146 results on '"Dmitry A. Dmitriev"'
Search Results
2. Homologies of the head of Membracoidea based on nymphal morphology with notes on other groups of Auchenorrhyncha (Hemiptera)
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Dmitry A. DMITRIEV
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hemiptera ,membracoidea ,cicadellidae ,cicadoidea ,cercopoidea ,fulgoroidea ,head ,morphology ,ground plan ,Zoology ,QL1-991 - Abstract
The ground plan and comparative morphology of the nymphal head of Membracoidea are presented with particular emphasis on the position of the clypeus, frons, epistomal suture, and ecdysial line. Differences in interpretation of the head structures in Auchenorrhyncha are discussed. Membracoidea head may vary more extensively than heads in any other group of insects. It is often modified by the development of an anterior carina, which apparently was gained and lost multiple times within Membracoidea. The main modifications of the head of Membracoidea and comparison of those changes with the head of other superfamilies of Auchenorrhyncha are described.
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- 2010
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3. The Numerical Simulation of the Injection Filling of the Fluidity Probe Die with Pattern Waxes
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Viacheslav E. Bazhenov, Arseniy S. Ovsyannikov, Elena P. Kovyshkina, Andrey A. Stepashkin, Anna A. Nikitina, Andrey V. Koltygin, Vladimir D. Belov, and Dmitry N. Dmitriev
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casting simulation ,fluidity probe ,thermal properties ,investment casting ,pattern wax ,viscosity ,Production capacity. Manufacturing capacity ,T58.7-58.8 - Abstract
Investment casting is a widely utilized casting technique that offers superior dimensional accuracy and surface quality. In this method, the wax patterns are employed in the layer-by-layer formation of a shell mold. As is customary, the patterns were created through the injection of molten or semi-solid wax into the die. The quality of the final casting is affected by the quality of the wax pattern. Furthermore, the filling of the die with wax can be associated with die-filling challenges, such as the formation of weld lines and misruns. In this study, the injection filling of the fluidity probe die with RG20, S1235, and S1135 pattern waxes was simulated using ProCast software. The thermal properties of the waxes, including thermal conductivity, heat capacity, and density across a wide temperature range, were determined with the assistance of a laser flash analyzer, a differential scanning calorimeter, and a dynamic mechanical analyzer. A favorable comparison of the acquired properties with those reported in the literature was observed. The Carreau model, which corresponds to non-Newtonian flow, was employed, and the parameters in the Carreau viscosity equation were determined as functions of temperature. Utilizing the thermal data associated with the wax patterns and the simulation outcomes, the interfacial heat transfer coefficients between the wax and the die were ascertained, yielding a value of 275–475 W/m2K. A strong correlation was observed between the experimental and simulated filling percentages of the fluidity probe across a wide range of injection temperatures and pressures. The analysis of the simulated temperature, fraction solid, viscosity, and shear rate in the wax pattern revealed that viscosity is a crucial factor influencing the wax fluidity. It was demonstrated that waxes with an initial high viscosity exhibit a low shear rate, which subsequently increases the viscosity, thereby hindering the wax flow.
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- 2024
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4. Calculated assessment of the impact of geometric deviations from the design on the parameters of mechanical safety of building metal structures within the framework of scientific and technical support for construction
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Alexander M. Belostotsky, Dmitry S. Dmitriev, Sergey O. Petryashev, and Tatyana E. Nagibovich
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scientific and technical support ,initial imperfections ,deviations from the project ,calculation justification ,finite element method ,genetic nonlinearity ,Architectural engineering. Structural engineering of buildings ,TH845-895 - Abstract
An important part of scientific and technical support of civil engineering facilities at a construction stage - evaluation of influence of fluctuations from a designed geometry onto mechanical safety parameters of load-bearing metal structures - is considered. A multi-tier structure (industrial frame tower) is employed to demonstrate main features of such an assessment. Given is an approach to an analysis of as-built documentation and to a choice of most significant fluctuations of structural metal elements from a designed geometry. Effect of erection sequence being taken into consideration, the so-called genetic non-linearity, during computational estimation of a stress-strain state of metal structures mounted with deviations from their design positions is investigated. Results of static and dynamic analyses of designed and as-built (with geometry fluctuations taken into consideration) models of the multi-level industrial frame tower are obtained and compared with each other. Basing on these results, guidelines for computational assessment of effects of fluctuations from a designed geometry onto mechanical safety parameters of similar frame systems are formulated.
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- 2021
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5. The Influence of Injection Temperature and Pressure on Pattern Wax Fluidity
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Viacheslav E. Bazhenov, Andrey V. Sannikov, Elena P. Kovyshkina, Andrey V. Koltygin, Andrey I. Bazlov, Vladimir D. Belov, and Dmitry N. Dmitriev
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fluidity test ,investment casting ,pattern wax ,viscosity ,wax injection ,Production capacity. Manufacturing capacity ,T58.7-58.8 - Abstract
In the investment casting process, the pattern made of wax is obtained in a die for further formation of a shell mold. The problem of die-filling by pattern wax is significant because it influences the quality of the final casting. This work investigates three commercial pattern waxes’ fluidity with a newly developed injection fluidity test. It was shown that the fluidity of waxes increased with increasing injection temperature and pressure, and the simultaneous increase in temperature and pressure gives a much more significant enhancement of fluidity than an increase in temperature or pressure separately. The rheological behavior of the waxes was also investigated at different temperatures using a rotational viscosimeter, and temperature dependences of waxes’ dynamic viscosity were determined. It was shown that wax viscosity is increased more than ten times with decreasing temperature from 90 to 60 °C. A good correlation between wax fluidity and its viscosity is observed, which is different from metallic alloys, where the solidification behavior is more critical. The difference in wax flow behavior in comparison with metallic melts is associated with the difference in dynamic viscosity, which for investigated waxes and metallic melts is 3000–27,000 mPa·s and 0.5–6.5 mPa·s, respectively. The difference in investigated filled waxes’ fluidity is observed, which can be associated with the type and amount of filler. The twice-increasing fraction of cross-linked polystyrene decreases fluidity twice. At the same time, terephthalic acid has a minor influence on wax fluidity.
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- 2023
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6. Numerical analysis of mechanical safety parameters of Congress Hall building in Chelyabinsk
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Alexander M. Belostotsky, Pavel A. Akimov, Dmitry S. Dmitriev, Andrey S. Pavlov, Yulia N. Dyadchenko, and Alexander I. Nagibovich
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mathematical modelling ,numerical modelling ,computer modelling ,numerical methods ,finite element method ,mechanical safety ,strength ,stability ,stress-strain state ,unique cultural and business complex ,Architectural engineering. Structural engineering of buildings ,TH845-895 - Abstract
Aims of research. The article is devoted to actual problems of computational analysis of stress-strain state, strength and stability of load-bearing structures with allowance for the main and special combinations of loads and impacts, comparison of the results of alternative structural analysis of unique cultural and business complex “Congress Hall” in Chelyabinsk. The natural conditions of the area of location of this object and main load-bearing structures of the object are described. Besides, characteristic and design loads, their combinations, formulation of objectives of computational research and methods of solution are presented. Methods. Space discretization and solution of the corresponding problems of mathematical (numerical) and computer modelling of the considering unique building were carried out with the use of finite element method. Detailed finite element models of the coupled system “combined foundation - loadbearing structures” and its fragments (subsystems) were developed and verified. They adequately reflect geometric-stiffness, inertial and load parameters of the object and the resulting stress-strain state. Progressive collapse analysis are under consideration as well. Licensed, certified and verified (by the Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences) finite element software package “ANSYS Mechanical” was used. Results. The resulting parameters of stress-strain state, strength and dynamics of load-bearing structures of the building with allowance for design (in accordance with design codes) combinations of vertical and wind loads are considered. Besides, information about results of progressive collapse analysis is presented. Thus, a reasonable conclusion is made about the reliability of the criterion parameters of strength, stability and dynamics of the load-bearing structures of the object.
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- 2019
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7. Dense sampling of taxa and characters improves phylogenetic resolution among deltocephaline leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae)
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Yanghui Cao, Christopher H. Dietrich, James N. Zahniser, and Dmitry A. Dmitriev
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Insect Science ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics - Published
- 2022
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8. Electrocatalytic nickel-based coatings from an ammonia-sulfosalicylic bath for water splitting reactions
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Dmitry S. Dmitriev, Maksim I. Tenevich, and Vadim I. Popkov
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Fuel Technology ,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment ,Energy Engineering and Power Technology ,Condensed Matter Physics - Published
- 2023
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9. Analysis of Mechanical Safety of Stadiums for the World Cup 2018
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Alexander M. Belostotsky, Pavel A. Akimov, Andrey A. Aul, Dmitry S. Dmitriev, Yulia N. Dyadchenko, Alexander I. Nagibovich, Konstantin I. Ostrovsky, and Andrey S. Pavlov
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mathematical modelling, numerical modelling, computer modelling, numerical methods, finite element method, mechanical safety, stress-strain state, football stadium ,Architecture ,NA1-9428 - Abstract
It is obvious that contemporary design and construction of unique buildings and structures is unthinkable without mathematical (numerical) and computer modelling and advanced analysis ofload-bearing structures under various kinds ofloads and impacts. One of the most ambitious and important construction projects is the uniquelarge-span structures. These are, in particular, stadiums, sports palaces and water parks, shopping malls, pedestrian, road and railway bridges of various design solutions. The distinctive paper is devoted to theoretical foundations and results of mathematical (numerical) modeling of the state (in terms of the analysis of stress-strain state, strength and stability) of football stadiums built for the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia. Finite element method is used for approximation and high-precision numerical solution of corresponding boundary problems of structural mechanics. It is the most universal and powerful numerical method of mechanics. The paper, in particular, describes some features of development of finite element models and the main results of the analysis of the mechanical (structural) safety of three- dimensionallarge-span systems "soil foundation - reinforced concrete structures of foundations and stands - steel structures of the coating and facades" of these football stadiums with the basic and specialload combinations. In addition, the key procedures of scientific support during the corresponding expertise and assessments are outlined. Generally, socially significant and knowledge-intensive problem of providing mechanical (constructive) safety of unique combined objects of construction (three-dimensional systems "foundation - reinforced concrete structures of foundations and stands - steel structures of coating and facades") has been solved at a new level as a result of the performed complex of research works.
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- 2018
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10. APPROBATION OF THE NUMERICAL METHOD OF CALCULATING THE DYNAMIC STRESS-STRAIN STATE OF THE THREE-DIMENSIONAL SYSTEM 'FOUNDATION – FACILITY OF THE PRESSURE FRONT HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING STRUCTURE – WATER RESERVOIR' ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE CLUSTER-REGULATOR
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Dmitry S. Dmitriev
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mathematical modeling, numerical methods, finite element method, connected systems “structure – fluid”, seismic stability, natural frequencies and vibration modes, dynamic stress-strain state ,Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials ,TA401-492 - Abstract
In the article, the results of approbation of the developed technique of the refined numerical simula-tion of the dynamic stress-strain state of the three-dimensional system “ground base (earth foundation) – reser-voir – construction of the pressure head of the hydraulic system” under seismic influences. A comparison is made between two different ways of modeling the fluid interacting with the structure and the base of the hydroe-lectric power station. The issues of choosing the dimensions of the base unit and taking into account the inertial load from it, as well as the method of determining the initial seismic action, are touched upon.
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- 2018
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11. Revision of the genus Homa Distant (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae)
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YE XU, YI-MEI WANG, DMITRY A. DMITRIEV, CHRISTOPHER H. DIETRICH, and DAO-ZHENG QIN
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Male ,Hemiptera ,Cicadellidae ,Insecta ,Arthropoda ,Animals ,Animalia ,Animal Science and Zoology ,Biodiversity ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,Taxonomy - Abstract
The leafhopper genus Homa Distant is revised. Four new species, H. osificata Xu, Dietrich & Qin sp. nov., H. oretinia Xu, Dietrich & Qin sp. nov., H. asilata Xu, Dietrich & Qin sp. nov., and H. algulata Xu, Dietrich & Qin sp. nov., are described from Thailand. H. haematoptilus (Kirkaldy) is redescribed based on specimens from the Oriental Region. All included species are illustrated and a key is provided to separate species for which males are known.
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- 2022
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12. New data contributing to the palynological characteristics of the Eletsk deposits of the Famennian stage of the Upper Devonian in the Don deposit (Lipetsk Region)
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Marina G. Raskatova, Alla A. Chshemelinina, and Dmitry A. Dmitriev
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Complementary and alternative medicine ,Pharmaceutical Science ,Pharmacology (medical) - Published
- 2022
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13. Priority and the names of two cicada tribes (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadinae: Tacuini and Tettigomyiinae: Anopercalnini)
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DMITRY A. DMITRIEV and ALLEN F. SANBORN
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Animal Science and Zoology ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics - Abstract
N/A
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- 2023
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14. ABOUT CONTEMPORARY APPROACHES TO REDUCTION OF COMPUTATIONAL DIMENSION OF PROBLEMS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS WITHIN FINITE ELEMENT METHOD
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Alexander M. Belostotsky, Pavel А. Akimov, and Dmitry S. Dmitriev
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finite element method ,superelement method ,substructuring method ,reduction ,computational dimension ,Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials ,TA401-492 - Abstract
At present, as is known, there are many methods of reduction of computational dimension of problems of structural analysis within finite element method (FEM), including the reduction of the dimensions of the mass matrix and the stiffness matrix of the finite element model (to bring them, for example, in accordance with the “structural health monitoring” (or “test”) model of the object, which degrees of freedom are determined by the places of installation of accelerometers. In this respect, the following approaches are considered in this paper (with the corresponding analysis of the advantages and disadvantages): the Gaian reduction method, the IRS (Improved Reduced System) reduction method and the dynamic reduction method. In addition, the so-called static finite element method for seismic analysis of underground structures, based on the substructuring technique, is considered.
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- 2017
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15. Morphology-based Phylogenetic Analysis of Membracoidea (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha) With Placement of Fossil Taxa and Description of a New Subfamily
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Christopher H Dietrich, Dmitry A Dmitriev, Daniela M Takiya, M Jared Thomas, Michael D Webb, James N Zahniser, and Yalin Zhang
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Insect Science ,Animal Science and Zoology ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,Developmental Biology - Abstract
Recently discovered amber-preserved fossil Cicadellidae exhibit combinations of morphological traits not observed in the modern fauna and have the potential to shed new light on the evolution of this highly diverse family. To place the fossils explicitly within a phylogenetic context, representatives of five extinct genera from Cretaceous Myanmar amber, and one from Eocene Baltic amber were incorporated into a matrix comprising 229 discrete morphological characters and representatives of all modern subfamilies. Phylogenetic analyses yielded well resolved and largely congruent estimates that support the monophyly of most previously recognized cicadellid subfamilies and indicate that the treehoppers are derived from a lineage of Cicadellidae. Instability in the morphology-based phylogenies is mainly confined to deep internal splits that received low branch support in one or more analyses and also were not consistently resolved by recent phylogenomic analyses. Placement of fossil taxa is mostly stable across analyses. Three new Cretaceous leafhopper genera, Burmotettix gen. nov., Kachinella gen nov., and Viraktamathus gen. nov., consistently form a monophyletic group distinct from extant leafhopper subfamilies and are placed in Burmotettiginae subfam. nov. Extinct Cretaceous fossils previously placed in Ledrinae and Signoretiinae are recovered as sister to modern representatives of these groups. Eomegophthalmus Dietrich and Gonçalves from Baltic amber consistently groups with a lineage comprising treehoppers, Megophthalminae, Ulopinae, and Eurymelinae but its position is unstable. Overall, the morphology-based phylogenetic estimates agree with recent phylogenies based on molecular data alone suggesting that morphological traits recently used to diagnose subfamilies are generally informative of phylogenetic relationships within this group.
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- 2022
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16. Phylogeny of the tribe <scp>Empoascini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae</scp> ) based on morphological characteristics, with reclassification of the Empoasca generic group
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Yi-Mei Wang, Dao-Zheng Qin, Li Zhang, Christopher H. Dietrich, Dmitry A. Dmitriev, Si-Han Lu, Ye Xu, and Yalin Zhang
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0106 biological sciences ,0301 basic medicine ,Paraphyly ,Empoasca ,biology ,Dikraneurini ,Synonym ,Zoology ,biology.organism_classification ,Tribe (biology) ,010603 evolutionary biology ,01 natural sciences ,Typhlocybinae ,03 medical and health sciences ,Monophyly ,030104 developmental biology ,Sister group ,Insect Science ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics - Abstract
A morphology‐based phylogenetic analysis of the tribe Empoascini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae) is presented for 58 of 83 formerly recognized genera based on 99 morphological characters of adults. The results support excluding the New World Beamerana generic group from Empoascini. The remaining genera of Empoascini were recovered as a monophyletic sister group of Dikraneurini. Previously recognized tribes Jorumini and Helionini are derived from within Empoascini and are considered synonyms of the latter tribe. Three previously recognized informal generic groups, the Empoasca group, Alebroides group and Usharia group were paraphyletic but the Ficiana group was recovered as monophyletic based on five synapomorphies. Genera previously placed in the Alebroides group represent at least six independent lineages, indicating that the hind wing character separating this group from the Empoasca group (CuA and MP veins free) is highly homoplasious. Empoasca (sensu lato) is also paraphyletic. Thus, twelve previously recognized subgenera of Empoasca are elevated to genus status and five species groups of Empoasca from the New World are recognized as separate new genera. Sikkimasca Dworakowska, 1993 is treated as synonym of Marolda Dworakowska, 1977 based on the phylogeny. Biogeographic analysis suggests that Empoascini most likely first evolved in the Oriental region and spread to other biogeographic realms more recently by multiple independent invasions.
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- 2021
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17. Stand for measuring the directional characteristics of antennas of satellite communication systems
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O. B. Gritsan, Dmitry D. Dmitriev, A. V. Zhgun, V. N. Ratushnyak, and A. B. Gladyshev
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satellite communication system ,Computer science ,lcsh:Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics ,cylindrical scanner ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,measurement of antenna parameters ,flat scanner ,020206 networking & telecommunications ,spherical scanner ,02 engineering and technology ,lcsh:TL1-4050 ,Satellite communication systems ,Remote sensing - Abstract
The development of network based on satellite communication systems is a promising solution for providing telecommunications services in the Arctic. Therefore, the task of developing and creating earth stations for advanced satellite communication systems that have characteristics significantly higher than their world counterparts is actual. Characteristics of such stations depend on antenna’s systems characteristics that determine the energy characteristics of the communication channel. The aim of this work is a stand developing for measuring directional characteristics of antennas of satellite communication systems based on the spherical scanner (TS8991). Spiral scanning is an alternative measurement method aimed at reducing measurement time with saving necessary accuracy. As a result of this work, the spiral scanning algorithm based on the near-field scanner Rohde & Schwarz TS8991 was implemented. Moreover, the stand for monitoring and configuring the parameters of satellite earth station antennas was built. Block diagram of this stand is presented in article. An antenna with 1,2 m diameter of reflector was tested on the developed stand. The measurement results showed deviations of the measured values from the calculated values, which related by design disadvantages of the antenna. The stand using time was 35 minutes for measurements and conversions to the far field, for an antenna with 1,2 m diameter of reflector.
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- 2020
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18. A Recursive Algorithm for Estimating the Correlation Matrix of the Interference Based on the QR Decomposition
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A. B. Gladyshev, Peter Yu. Zverev, V. N. Tyapkin, and Dmitry D. Dmitriev
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Covariance matrix ,Computer science ,General Mathematics ,General Physics and Astronomy ,Kalman filter ,Interference (wave propagation) ,Algorithm ,QR decomposition - Abstract
Many tasks of digital signal processing require the implementation of matrix operations in real time. These are operations of matrix inversion or solving systems of linear algebraic or dif- ferential equations (Kalman filter). The transition to the implementation of digital signal processing on programmable logic device (FPGAs), as a rule, involves calculations based on the representation of numbers with a fixed point. This makes solving spatio-temporal processing problems practically im- possible based on conventional computational methods. The article discusses the implementation of spatial-temporal signal processing algorithms in satellite broadband systems using QR decomposition. The technologies of CORDIC computations required for recurrent QR decomposition when used together in systolic algorithms are presented
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- 2020
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19. A new leafhopper (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from late Eocene Rovno amber described based on an adult and associated last-instar nymph from Perebrody (Ukraine)
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Dmitry A. Dmitriev, Evgeny E. Perkovsky, and Christopher H. Dietrich
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Malvales ,Cicadellidae ,Insecta ,Arthropoda ,Zoology ,Seta ,Biodiversity ,Biology ,biology.organism_classification ,Hemiptera ,Auchenorrhyncha ,Leafhopper ,Tracheophyta ,Magnoliopsida ,Baltic amber ,Animalia ,Instar ,Taxonomy (biology) ,Plantae ,Nymph ,Taxonomy - Abstract
Rovnoxestus rasnitsyni gen. & sp. nov. is described from Eocene Rovno amber based on an adult female and fifth-instar nymph collected at a recently discovered locality at Perebrody, Rovno Province, Ukraine. The new fossil taxon is tentatively placed in Aphrodinae and resembles Xestocephalites Dietrich & Gonçalves from Eocene Baltic amber but has the hind femur macrosetal formula 2+2+1 and hind tarsomere I in both nymph and adult with an elongated inner preapical seta. This is the first species of Eocene leafhopper for which both the adult and nymph are described in detail.
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- 2021
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20. TaxonWorks: Character state matrices and identification tools
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Matthew J. Yoder and Dmitry A. Dmitriev
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Character (mathematics) ,business.industry ,Computer science ,Identification (biology) ,Pattern recognition ,General Medicine ,Artificial intelligence ,State (functional analysis) ,bioinformatics ,cybertaxonomy ,interactive identification key ,business ,matrix - Abstract
TaxonWorks is an integrated web-based application for practicing taxonomists and biodiversity specialists. It is focused on promoting collaboration between researchers and developers. TaxonWorks has a modular structure that enables various components of the application to target specific needs and requirements of different groups of users. Specific areas of interest may include nomenclature-related tasks (Yoder and Dmitriev 2021) designed to help assemble and validate scientific name checklists of a target group of organisms; and collection management tasks, including interfaces to create, filter, and edit collecting events, collection objects, and loans. This presentation focuses on matrix-related tools integrated into TaxonWorks. A matrix, which could either be used for phylogenetic analysis or to build an identification key, is structured as a table where columns represent numerous characters that could be used to describe a set of entities, taxa or specimens (presented as rows of the table). Each cell of the table may contain observations for specific character/entity combinations. TaxonWorks does not generate a table for each a particular matrix—all observations are stored as graphs. This structure allows building of a matrix of an unlimited size as well as reuse of individual observations in multiple matrices. For matrix columns, TaxonWorks supports a variety of different kinds of characters or descriptors: qualitative, presence/absence, quantitative, sample, gene, free text, and media. Each character may have specific properties, for example a qualitative descriptor may have numerous characters states, and a quantitative descriptor may have a measurement unit defined. For an entity in a matrix row, TaxonWorks supports either collection objects (specimens) or taxa as Operational Taxonomic Units (OTU). OTUs could either be linked to nomenclature or be stand alone entities (e.g., representing undescribed species). The matrix, once built, could serve several purposes. A matrix based on qualitative and quantitative characters could be used to build an interactive key (Fig. 1), construct standardized natural language descriptions for each entity, and determine a diagnosis (a minimal set of characters that separate one entity from all others). It could also be exported and used for phylogenetic analysis or to build an interactive key in an external application. TaxonWorks supports export files in several formats, including Nexus, TNT, NeXML. Application Programming Interfaces (API) are also available. A matrix based on media descriptors could be used as a pictorial identification tool (Fig. 2).
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- 2021
21. Nomenclature over 5 years in TaxonWorks: Approach, implementation, limitations and outcomes
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Matthew J. Yoder and Dmitry A. Dmitriev
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Management science ,Computer science ,General Medicine ,Nomenclature - Abstract
We are now over four decades into digitally managing the names of Earth's species. As the number of federating (i.e., software that brings together previously disparate projects under a common infrastructure, for example TaxonWorks) and aggregating (e.g., International Plant Name Index, Catalog of Life (CoL)) efforts increase, there remains an unmet need for both the migration forward of old data, and for the production of new, precise and comprehensive nomenclatural catalogs. Given this context, we provide an overview of how TaxonWorks seeks to contribute to this effort, and where it might evolve in the future. In TaxonWorks, when we talk about governed names and relationships, we mean it in the sense of existing international codes of nomenclature (e.g., the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN)). More technically, nomenclature is defined as a set of objective assertions that describe the relationships between the names given to biological taxa and the rules that determine how those names are governed. It is critical to note that this is not the same thing as the relationship between a name and a biological entity, but rather nomenclature in TaxonWorks represents the details of the (governed) relationships between names. Rather than thinking of nomenclature as changing (a verb commonly used to express frustration with biological nomenclature), it is useful to think of nomenclature as a set of data points, which grows over time. For example, when synonymy happens, we do not erase the past, but rather record a new context for the name(s) in question. The biological concept changes, but the nomenclature (names) simply keeps adding up. Behind the scenes, nomenclature in TaxonWorks is represented by a set of nodes and edges, i.e., a mathematical graph, or network (e.g., Fig. 1). Most names (i.e., nodes in the network) are what TaxonWorks calls "protonyms," monomial epithets that are used to construct, for example, bionomial names (not to be confused with "protonym" sensu the ICZN). Protonyms are linked to other protonyms via relationships defined in NOMEN, an ontology that encodes governed rules of nomenclature. Within the system, all data, nodes and edges, can be cited, i.e., linked to a source and therefore anchored in time and tied to authorship, and annotated with a variety of annotation types (e.g., notes, confidence levels, tags). The actual building of the graphs is greatly simplified by multiple user-interfaces that allow scientists to review (e.g. Fig. 2), create, filter, and add to (again, not "change") the nomenclatural history. As in any complex knowledge-representation model, there are outlying scenarios, or edge cases that emerge, making certain human tasks more complex than others. TaxonWorks is no exception, it has limitations in terms of what and how some things can be represented. While many complex representations are hidden by simplified user-interfaces, some, for example, the handling of the ICZN's Family-group name, batch-loading of invalid relationships, and comparative syncing against external resources need more work to simplify the processes presently required to meet catalogers' needs. The depth at which TaxonWorks can capture nomenclature is only really valuable if it can be used by others. This is facilitated by the application programming interface (API) serving its data (https://api.taxonworks.org), serving text files, and by exports to standards like the emerging Catalog of Life Data Package. With reference to real-world problems, we illustrate different ways in which the API can be used, for example, as integrated into spreadsheets, through the use of command line scripts, and serve in the generation of public-facing websites. Behind all this effort are an increasing number of people recording help videos, developing documentation, and troubleshooting software and technical issues. Major contributions have come from developers at many skill levels, from high school to senior software engineers, illustrating that TaxonWorks leads in enabling both technical and domain-based contributions. The health and growth of this community is a key factor in TaxonWork's potential long-term impact in the effort to unify the names of Earth's species.
- Published
- 2021
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22. USING PODCASTS TO CREATE STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION TO STUDY A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
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Andrey V. Borisov and Dmitry V. Dmitriev
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Foreign language ,ComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATION ,Mathematics education ,Psychology ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS - Abstract
The article is devoted to the study how podcasts can motivate students to study a foreign language. Having analyzed research by both domestic and foreign scientists, the authors reveal the essence of the concept “podcast”, describe the didactic capabilities of podcasts and characterize the types of motivation necessary for learning a foreign language. It was revealed that more than half of the 1st year students studying at the university after college do not have the necessary motives for improving the foreign language and believe that they have already received all the necessary skills in college. Podcasts were introduced into the educational process to solve this problem. In the article the authors describe the experience of using podcasts to create students’ motivation to learn English. Podcasts were used while teaching the English language in the university and in the process of students’ independent work during the whole semester. The study showed that podcasts are a powerful motivational tool, involving a large number of students into the process of learning the English language and making this process interesting, informative and effective.
- Published
- 2020
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23. Miniature Bandpass Microwave Filter with Ultradeep Suppression in a Wide Stopband
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Eduard D. Kabanov, Dmitry D. Dmitriev, and Maksim O. Savishnikov
- Subjects
Microwave filter ,Materials science ,Band-pass filter ,business.industry ,Optoelectronics ,Stopband ,business - Abstract
The paper presents the results of a study of the design of a miniature band-pass filter based on multi-conductor strip resonators. Using the software for electrodynamic analysis, a sixthorder band-pass filter on seven-conductor resonators was designed and manufactured. Designed filter is characterized by small size and deep repression of the stop band. The measured filter characteristics exceed the characteristics of known analogs. The measured width of the highfrequency stop band of 24 times the center frequency of the bandwidth at the level of suppression at least 160 dB
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. Synthesis of the Radio-navigation Signals Parameters Measured by an Exploded Antenna Elements
- Author
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Dmitry D. Dmitriev, Nikolay S. Kremez, Igor V. Tyapkin, and V. N. Tyapkin
- Subjects
Phased array ,Computer science ,General Mathematics ,Acoustics ,General Physics and Astronomy ,Radio navigation ,Antenna (radio) ,Computer Science::Information Theory - Abstract
Modern GNSS navigation equipment has a significant drawback — low noise immunity. To solve this problem, they are based on phased array antennas using adaptive signal processing algorithms. The final effect of such processing is determined by the level and completeness of using the existing differences, as well as the quality of accounting for each of them, depending on the degree of fame of the statistical characteristics of signals and interference. The article discusses the theory of synthesis of an algorithm for measuring the parameters of radio navigation signals received on spaced antennas under the influence of interference
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. Hardware Architectures of the QR-Decomposition Based on a Givens Rotation Technique
- Author
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Alexey V. Sokolovskiy, Evgeny A. Veisov, Dmitry D. Dmitriev, and V. N. Tyapkin
- Subjects
Approximation function ,Computer science ,General Mathematics ,General Physics and Astronomy ,Givens rotation ,CORDIC ,Field-programmable gate array ,Fixed-point arithmetic ,Computational science ,QR decomposition - Abstract
The fixed-point hardware architecture of the QR decomposition is constrained by a several issues that leads to decrease of a compute accuracy depending on a matrix size. In this article described the hardware architectures based on CORDIC algorithm and approximation functions. As a basis technique is used a Givens rotation technique, because it is a most suitable technique for hardware implementation
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Methods of Assessment of Dynamics of Change of Probability Characteristics of Recognition of Objects in Aerial Reconnaissance
- Author
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Igor N. Ischuk, Andrey M. Filimonov, Alexey A. Dolgov, and Dmitry D. Dmitriev
- Subjects
Dynamics (music) ,Aerial reconnaissance ,Geology ,Remote sensing - Abstract
The article presents a method of assessing the dynamics of changes in the probabilistic characteristics of recognition and distinction of objects of aerial reconnaissance in the operator and automatic decryption, respectively. The mathematical formulation of the problem of recognition of objects of aerial reconnaissance by infrared images is presented. The results of the evaluation of changes in the probabilistic characteristics of recognition (distinction) of objects of aerial reconnaissance on the results of full-scale experiment
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. Molecular Dynamics Study of Polyethylene: Anomalous Chain Mobility in the Condis Phase
- Author
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Sergei F. Burlatsky, Dmitry V. Dmitriev, Vadim I. Sultanov, Vadim V. Atrazhev, N. S. Erikhman, and David Furrer
- Subjects
Materials science ,Polymers and Plastics ,Orders of magnitude (temperature) ,Organic Chemistry ,macromolecular substances ,02 engineering and technology ,Polyethylene ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,01 natural sciences ,0104 chemical sciences ,Inorganic Chemistry ,Crystal ,Molecular dynamics ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Chain (algebraic topology) ,chemistry ,Chemical physics ,Phase (matter) ,Computer Science::Networking and Internet Architecture ,Materials Chemistry ,0210 nano-technology - Abstract
A sharp (several orders of magnitude) increase of chain mobility was observed at a certain temperature in molecular dynamics simulation of the polyethylene crystal. Chain mobility as a function of ...
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. Redescription of the Dikraneurini leafhopper Dikrella mella Ruppel & DeLong, 1952 (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae) with a synoptic checklist of leafhoppers on avocado trees in Mexico
- Author
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Dmitry A. Dmitriev and J. Adilson Pinedo-Escatel
- Subjects
Cicadellidae ,Empoasca ,Insecta ,Arthropoda ,Dikraneurini ,Alconeura ,Typhlocybinae ,Auchenorrhyncha ,Faunistics & Distribution ,Hemiptera ,Systematics ,lcsh:Zoology ,Botany ,Animalia ,lcsh:QL1-991 ,Membracoidea ,Mexico ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,Taxonomy ,biology ,Empoascini ,Joruma ,biology.organism_classification ,Leafhopper ,North America ,Key (lock) ,Animal Science and Zoology ,PEST analysis ,Catalogues and Checklists ,Americas ,Idona ,Research Article ,Identification key - Abstract
Among leafhoppers (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae), only Typhlocybinae are known in Mexico to inhabit avocado, an important horticultural crop. In this paper, a potential avocado pest, Dikrellamella Ruppel & DeLong, 1952, is redescribed and illustrated. Additionally, a detailed checklist and a key for all known species of Typhlocybinae associated with avocado trees in Mexico are provided.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. Triggered Single‐Photon Emission of Resonantly Excited Quantum Dots Grown on (111)B GaAs Substrate
- Author
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Martin von Helversen, Alexey Vladimirovich Haisler, Marat Petrovich Daurtsev, Dmitry Vladimirovich Dmitriev, Alexander Ivanovich Toropov, Sven Rodt, Vladimir Anatolievich Haisler, Ilya Alexandrovich Derebezov, and Stephan Reitzenstein
- Subjects
General Materials Science ,Condensed Matter Physics - Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. Study of a Q-band Power Amplifier for Satellite Communication Systems
- Author
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V. N. Tyapkin, Dmitry D. Dmitriev, A. B. Gladyshev, and V. N. Ratushnyak
- Subjects
Physics ,Amplifier ,020208 electrical & electronic engineering ,Wide-bandgap semiconductor ,020206 networking & telecommunications ,Gallium nitride ,02 engineering and technology ,Chip ,Signal ,Power (physics) ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Q band ,Reliability (semiconductor) ,chemistry ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Electronic engineering - Abstract
In the article the results of experimental studies of the power amplifier Q-band chip-based NC116150C-4345P10. This microcircuit is made on the basis of gallium nitride (GaN) technology and has high reliability, efficiency, and relatively low cost. In the production of power amplifiers GaN technology has been widely used due to the high breakdown voltage of a wide band gap [1]–[4]. The Q-band is still rather poorly mastered and the study of the characteristics of amplifiers at these frequencies is fraught with some difficulties. The paper presents a technique for measuring the characteristics of a power amplifier in the Q- band. The schemes for measuring the linear and amplitude characteristics of the amplifier, the results of experimental studies and signal spectra at the maximum output power of the amplifier are presented. An experimental study of the characteristics of the amplifier made it possible to determine the possibility of its application in satellite communication systems, when calculating the energy potential of the Earth-satellite radio link and the reliability of the satellite channel.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Synthesis of Directivity Pattern for Various Antenna Arrays Configurations of Vertical Atmospheric Sensing Radar Station
- Author
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A. B. Gladyshev, M. E. Buravleva, V. N. Ratushnyak, A. I. Chernovolenko, and Dmitry D. Dmitriev
- Subjects
010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences ,Computer science ,Acoustics ,0211 other engineering and technologies ,Bragg's law ,02 engineering and technology ,Radio navigation ,01 natural sciences ,Electromagnetic radiation ,Signal ,law.invention ,Radiation pattern ,Hardware_GENERAL ,law ,Radar ,Antenna (radio) ,Multipath propagation ,Computer Science::Information Theory ,021101 geological & geomatics engineering ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences - Abstract
The issues of forming the required radiation pattern of an adaptive antenna array for scanning the atmosphere using small-element antennas in vertical sensing radars are considered in the article. These radars operate in pulsed mode and use Fresnel and Bragg Scattering from turbulent formations and various reflections of electromagnetic waves in various atmosphere layers. Low-element adaptive antenna arrays have low cost, high mobility and low hardware costs for organizing atmospheric scanning. The subject of intensive research is adaptive antenna arrays application in radar and radio navigation systems. It allows to form the required directional pattern, to electrically scan the space by changing the amplitude-phase distribution on the adaptive antenna arrays elements, to increase the probability of receiving useful signal, including signals reception against the background of multipath. The results of modeling special radiation patterns for different configurations of antenna arrays with a small number of antenna elements are presented.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. Measuring Complex for Studying Directional Characteristics of Antennas of Satellite Earth Stations
- Author
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A. B. Gladyshev, V. N. Ratushnyak, V. N. Tyapkin, and Dmitry D. Dmitriev
- Subjects
Scanner ,Parabolic reflector ,020208 electrical & electronic engineering ,Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics ,Cassegrain reflector ,Block diagram ,020206 networking & telecommunications ,02 engineering and technology ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Communications satellite ,Satellite ,Antenna (radio) ,Earth (classical element) ,Geology ,Remote sensing - Abstract
The results of the development of a measuring complex for studying the directional characteristics of antennas of earth stations of satellite communications in the Q-band are presented. A block diagram of the measuring complex has been developed and its appearance is shown. The first results of experimental studies of a satellite earth station antenna with a diameter of 0.5 m are presented. It is a two-mirror design of the Cassegrain scheme with a parabolic reflector. The measurements were made with a spherical scanner using the spiral scanning method.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Corrections to the spellings of two tribe names in the leafhopper subfamily Ledrinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae)
- Author
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Joshua R. Jones and Dmitry A. Dmitriev
- Subjects
Subfamily ,biology ,biology.organism_classification ,Tribe (biology) ,Hemiptera ,Cladistics ,Leafhopper ,Monophyly ,Taxon ,Sensu ,Evolutionary biology ,Animals ,Animal Science and Zoology ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,Phylogeny ,Language - Abstract
In 2009, Jones and Deitz published a tribe-level taxonomic revision and reclassification of the cryptic, arboreal leafhopper subfamily Ledrinae Kirschbaum, 1868 (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), based on cladistic analyses of 235 morphological features for 75 cicadellid species. Their evolutionary reconstructions found strong node support for a monophyletic ingroup comprising five lineages—each morphologically and geographically cohesive—and also identified numerous traditionally placed taxa (sensu Oman et al 1990) that did not belong. In light of the robustness of their results, the authors recognized the five independent ingroup clades as tribes of Ledrinae, and described three of these as new.
- Published
- 2021
34. Two new empoascine leafhopper genera, Thaioasca and Mjolnirus, from Thailand (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae), with a checklist of Empoascini in Thailand
- Author
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Dmitry A. Dmitriev, Dao Zheng Qin, Yi Mei Wang, Ye Xu, and Christopher H. Dietrich
- Subjects
Male ,Cicadellidae ,Insecta ,biology ,Arthropoda ,Male genitalia ,Biodiversity ,biology.organism_classification ,Thailand ,Hemiptera ,Checklist ,Auchenorrhyncha ,Typhlocybinae ,Leafhopper ,Type species ,Botany ,Animals ,Animalia ,Animal Science and Zoology ,Taxonomy (biology) ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,Taxonomy - Abstract
Two new microleafhopper genera of Empoascini, Thaioasca Wang, Xu & Qin, gen. nov. and Mjolnirus Wang, Xu & Qin, gen. nov., based on the type species, Thaioasca contaminata Wang, Xu & Qin, sp. nov. and Mjolnirus mediolobus Wang, Xu & Qin, sp. nov. are described from Thailand. Male habitus photos and illustrations of male genitalia of these two new species are given. A checklist of Empoascini from Thailand is also provided.
- Published
- 2021
35. Nomenclatural changes in the suborders Auchenorrhyncha (Hemiptera) and Paleorrhyncha (Palaeohemiptera)
- Author
-
Dmitry A. Dmitriev
- Subjects
Cicadellidae ,Insecta ,Arthropoda ,Issidae ,Synonym ,Cixiinae ,Nomen novum ,Zoology ,Biology ,Fulgoridae ,Auchenorrhyncha ,Hemiptera ,Cercopidae ,Genus ,Aphrophoridae ,Animalia ,Animals ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,Taxonomy ,Achilidae ,Delphacidae ,Flatidae ,Dysmorphoptilidae ,Dictyopharidae ,Palaeontinidae ,Biodiversity ,Ricaniidae ,Derbidae ,biology.organism_classification ,Cicadidae ,Type species ,Taxon ,Cixiidae ,Animal Science and Zoology ,Taxonomy (biology) ,Subgenus - Abstract
Nomenclatural changes are proposed for numerous taxon names in the Insect orders Hemiptera and Palaeohemiptera. New replacement names are proposed for six genera, three subgenera, 55 species and six subspecies, additionally a homonymous name for a genus and eight homonymous names for species are substituted with the names of junior synonyms; 13 new synonyms are recognized; type species are fixed for four genera; 26 new combinations for species names are established.
- Published
- 2020
36. Taxonomic study of some Afrotropical erythroneurine leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae)
- Author
-
Dmitry A. Dmitriev, Christopher H. Dietrich, Yanghui Cao, and Yalin Zhang
- Subjects
Leafhopper ,Hemiptera ,Erythroneurini ,Botany ,Animals ,Animal Science and Zoology ,Taxonomy (biology) ,Biology ,biology.organism_classification ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,Auchenorrhyncha ,Typhlocybinae - Abstract
Six Afrotropical genera of the leafhopper tribe Erythroneurini are redescribed and two new genera, Laminaris gen. nov. and Projecta gen. nov. are established. Sixteen new species are described and illustrated: Laminaris angusta sp. nov., Laminaris cuspidatima sp. nov., Laminaris serrata sp. nov., Laminaris tenuis sp. nov., Projecta auriculata sp. nov., Projecta brevis sp. nov., Projecta depressa sp. nov., Projecta draciformis sp. nov., Accacidia obunca sp. nov., Imbecilla bifurca sp. nov., Imbecilla spinalis sp. nov., Lublinia anchoroides sp. nov., Molopopterus hastata sp. nov., Molopopterus ugandica sp. nov., Lamtoana exigua sp. nov. and Nsesa cameroonica sp. nov. Nsesa Dworakowska, 1974 is newly recorded from Cameroon; Nsimbala Dworakowska, 1974 and Szymczakowskia Dworakowska, 1974 from the Central African Republic; Lublinia Dworakowska, 1970, Lamtoana Dworakowska, 1972 and Ivorycoasta Dworakowska, 1972 from the Republic of Congo. Keys to species of the genera Accacidia Dworakowska, Imbecilla Dworakowska, Lublinia Dworakowska, Molopopterus Jacobi, Lamtoana Dworakowska and Nsesa Dworakowska are also given.
- Published
- 2020
37. What Can You Do with a TaxonWorks API?
- Author
-
José Luis Pereira, Geoffrey D. Ower, Hernán Pereira, James Flood, Matthew J. Yoder, and Dmitry A. Dmitriev
- Subjects
workbench ,Computer science ,JSON ,script ,curation ,General Medicine ,Biodiversity informatics ,World Wide Web ,digitization ,Workbench ,biodiversity informatics ,computer ,Digitization ,computer.programming_language - Abstract
TaxonWorks is a web-based workbench facilitating curation of a broad cross-section of biodiversity informatics concepts. Its development is currently led by the Species File Group. TaxonWorks has a large, JSON serving, application programming interface (API). This API is slowly being exposed for external use. The API is documented at https://api.taxonworks.org. Here we highlight some existing key features of the API focusing on the TaxonWorks concepts of People, Sources, Collection Objects, Taxon Names, and Downloads and provide a brief roadmap for upcoming additions. Highlights include the ability for data curators to produce shareable bibliographies, DarwinCore Archives (DwC-A), and Catalogue of Life-formatted datasets, access their nomenclature as autocompletes and via many filter facets, share Person metadata including numerous identifier types, and perform basic Geo-JSON and simple DwC-A parameter-based filtering on Collection Objects. As examples of what can be done with the API, we provide several visualizations that are straightforward to implement by those with basic R, Python, Javascript, or Ruby programming skills.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Flat-band physics in the spin-1/2 sawtooth chain
- Author
-
Valery Ya. Krivnov, Dmitry V. Dmitriev, Juergen Schnack, Oleg Derzhko, and Johannes Richter
- Subjects
Superconductivity and magnetism ,Physics ,Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el) ,Solid-state physics ,Isotropy ,Degenerate energy levels ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Sawtooth wave ,Solid State and Materials ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials ,Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons ,Lanczos resampling ,Quantum mechanics ,Lattice (order) ,Anisotropy ,Excitation - Abstract
We consider the strongly anisotropic spin-1/2 $XXZ$ model on the sawtooth-chain lattice with ferromagnetic longitudinal interaction $J^{zz}=\Delta J$ and aniferromagnetic transversal interaction $J^{xx}=J^{yy}=J>0$. At $\Delta=-1/2$ the lowest one-magnon excitation band is dispersionless (flat) leading to a massively degenerate set of ground states. Interestingly, this model admits a three-coloring representation of the ground-state manifold [H.~J.~Changlani et at., Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 120}, 117202 (2018)]. We characterize this ground-state manifold and elaborate the low-temperature thermodynamics of the system. We illustrate the manifestation of the flat-band physics of the anisotropic model by comparison with two isotropic flat-band Heisenberg sawtooth chains. Our analytical consideration is complemented by exact diagonalization and finite-temperature Lanczos method calculations., Comment: 12 pages,8 figures
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Simulation of a Multi-Frequency Satellite Communication Channel
- Author
-
S. P. Panko, T. A. Zubov, A. A. Gorchakovskiy, V. N. Tyapkin, A. V. Mishurov, and Dmitry D. Dmitriev
- Subjects
Computer science ,Local oscillator ,Amplifier ,Transponder (satellite communications) ,Communications satellite ,Electronic engineering ,Multiplexing ,Predistortion ,Computer Science::Information Theory ,Communication channel ,Intermodulation - Abstract
The growing number of subscribers and the volume of transmitted information requires an increase in the capacity of satellite communication systems. This is possible through the use of high orders of signal constellations, spatial separation of channels, effective noise-resistant codes. In addition, the new standards require the effective use of nonlinear power amplifiers that must operate close to saturation. Of interest is the increase in the capacity of satellite communication systems due to the multi-frequency mode in the transponder channel. The article reveals the channel structure, gives a detailed description of the input and output multiplexers, a nonlinear amplifier, a mixer, and a local oscillator. The structure of the computer model of the transponder channel and the multi-frequency signal of the ground station is shown. The simulation results show that the multi-frequency mode introduces additional intermodulation distortion of the carriers of one channel. This requires the development of nonlinear predistortion systems at transmitting ground stations, as well as equalizers at receiving stations.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. Methods of High-Precision Mutual Navigation of Small Spacecraft
- Author
-
A. B. Gladyshev, Dmitry D. Dmitriev, P. Yu. Zverev, Yu.L. Fateev, and V. N. Tyapkin
- Subjects
Spacecraft ,Computer engineering ,GNSS applications ,business.industry ,Computer science ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Physics::Space Physics ,Phase (waves) ,Measurement uncertainty ,Ambiguity ,Relative phase ,business ,media_common - Abstract
The article discusses the methods of mutual high-precision navigation of multi-satellite clusters of small spacecraft. The main attention is paid to methods using relative phase measurements from GNSS signals. Methods for resolving phase ambiguity at extremely large bases are presented. Dynamic and non-retrieval methods are considered.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Methods for Radar Atmospheric Sensing Using Radars with Low-Element Antenna Arrays
- Author
-
V. N. Ratushniak, V. M. Vladimirov, Dmitry D. Dmitriev, and Yuri L. Fateev
- Subjects
Atmospheric tide ,Signal ,Wind speed ,law.invention ,Atmosphere ,Antenna array ,symbols.namesake ,law ,symbols ,Environmental science ,Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics ,Radar ,Antenna (radio) ,Doppler effect ,Physics::Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics ,Remote sensing - Abstract
Measurement of the state of the atmosphere is the most important task in the field of meteorology. Information on wind speed and direction at different heights, magnitude of turbulence and atmospheric tide is necessary for ensuring aviation safety, and the accident-free movement of land and sea vehicles. Vertical sensing radars are used to obtain information on the dynamics of atmospheric movements. They use reflections of electromagnetic waves from turbulent formations in the layers of the atmosphere and formations of a different nature. The time position of the reflected signal and the frequency shift due to the Doppler effect provide accurate information about the height and speed of movement of atmospheric inhomogeneities. An analysis of the parameters of the reflected signals makes possible to obtain in real time the altitude-time field of the wind speed and turbulence intensity. The physical principles underlying the operation of these radars allow continuous measurements regardless of weather conditions. The basic methods for measuring the vertical profile of the atmosphere, methods of scanning and classification of means of sensing for the vertical profile of the atmosphere, and the features of the operation and construction of vertical sensing radars with a low-element array are considered. The result of atmospheric sensing by a radar station with a low-element antenna array is presented.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. Decoding of Superimposed Traces Produced by Direct Sequencing of Heterozygous Indels.
- Author
-
Dmitry A. Dmitriev and Roman A. Rakitov
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. About Contemporary Seismic Analysis of Underground Structures
- Author
-
Alexander M. Belostotskiy, Dmitry S. Dmitriev, and Pavel A. Akimov
- Subjects
Materials science ,Mechanical Engineering ,Numerical analysis ,0211 other engineering and technologies ,02 engineering and technology ,010502 geochemistry & geophysics ,Condensed Matter Physics ,01 natural sciences ,Physics::Geophysics ,Seismic analysis ,Mechanics of Materials ,Soil structure interaction ,General Materials Science ,Seismology ,021101 geological & geomatics engineering ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences - Abstract
This paper is devoted to actual problems of seismic analysis of underground structures. Brief classification and overview of corresponding methods of analysis (force-based methods, displacement-based methods, numerical methods of seismic analysis of coupled system “soil – underground structure” and approaches to problems of soil-structure interaction) is presented. Special static finite element method with substructure technique for seismic analysis of underground structures is described. Dynamic soil-structure interaction system can be decomposed into three sub-structures: structure, near-field and far-field soil. The first stage of static finite element method is solving the free field shear stress, acceleration, velocity and displacement, when the moment that the relative displacement of the soil that the underground structure located in reaches the maximum. The second stage is computing of internal forces and parameters of boundary conditions. The third stage is construction of the static finite element model and imposing the loads and constrains computed at the second stage and then making a static analysis.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. Increase of noise suppression efficiency due to correction of frequency characteristics of receiving channels in the navigation equipment of consumers
- Author
-
A. B. Gladyshev, V. N. Tyapkin, Dmitry D. Dmitriev, and V. N. Ratushnyak
- Subjects
Noise suppression ,Computer science ,Acoustics ,Computer Science::Information Theory - Abstract
Space-time signal processing in adaptive electronic systems, including navigation, remains the subject of intensive research, as it allows to improve the efficiency of receiving useful signals under the influence of natural or intentional interference. The bibliography on this subject is very extensive and includes a large number of articles of scientific and applied nature, dissertations, monographs, patent materials. Much of this work has references to monographs by R. Monzingo and B. Widrow, which set out the basic principles, criteria and algorithms of spatial-temporal signal processing. To date, the development of space-time signal processing is largely constrained by the imperfection of the element base. The use of modern navigation equipment consumers high-speed signal processors that implement advanced methods and algorithms of digital signal processing, provides the ability of digital methods to form the desired beam pattern of the antenna system and to adjust the frequency characteristics of the reception channels, to implement complex algorithms for optimal processing of useful signals, operative to control the main operation modes of equipment. One of the most important applications of space-time signal processing is noise suppression, and its effectiveness depends on the degree of inter-channel correlation of these signals received by antenna elements of the adaptive antenna array. To maximize the coefficient of interference suppression required the adoption of measures on alignment of frequency and phase characteristics of the receiving circuits, and high precision computation of weighting coefficients. The article considers the questions of spatial filtering of the interference when adaptive interference compensator adjusted frequency characteristics of the receiving channels, and means of satellite navigation. Gradient algorithm of spatial compensation of noise, and also influence of adaptive correction of frequency characteristics of receiving channels on quality of suppression of noise is presented. The formation of a directional diagram of a multi-element adaptive antenna array with spatial noise suppression is demonstrated by modeling in the Matlab environment.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. Probability-time Characteristics of GLONASS Navigation Signal Search
- Author
-
Nikolay S. Kremez, Valeriy N. Tyapkin, Vladimir A. Mironov, Alexey V. Korovin, and Dmitry D. Dmitriev
- Subjects
Computer science ,General Mathematics ,Electronic engineering ,General Physics and Astronomy ,GLONASS ,Signal - Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. Method for Classification of Objects Optoelectronic Exploration Systems Based Multispectral Cuboid Images
- Author
-
Dmitry D. Dmitriev, Igor N. Ischuk, Andrey A. Bebenin, Evgeniy A. Stepanov, and Andrey M. Filimonov
- Subjects
Cuboid ,business.industry ,Computer science ,Multispectral image ,Computer vision ,Artificial intelligence ,business ,Remote sensing ,Multispectral pattern recognition - Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. CONTENT OF MAJOR NUTRIENTS AND SOME MACRO AND MICROELEMENTS IN HAYLAGE AND SILAGE OF THE AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISE 'KRASNYY MAYAK' LTD FOR 2016
- Author
-
Dmitry D. Dmitriev and Vasily Finogeev
- Subjects
stomatognathic diseases ,Nutrient ,Agronomy ,Agriculture ,business.industry ,Silage ,Environmental science ,Macro ,business - Abstract
In the proposed material the features of the accumulation of basic nutrients is considered, such as crude protein, crude fiber and crude fat, as well as some macro- and microelements in haylage and silage, of the agricultural enterprise CJSC "Krasny Mayak".
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. YIELD AND QUALITY OF GREEN MASS OF WINTER TRITICALE IN THE CULTIVATION OF ITS VARIOUS TECHNOLOGIES IN FODDER CROP ROTATION
- Author
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Dmitry D. Dmitriev, Galina Zvik, Tat’yana Sabirova, Gleb Batyugov, and Galina Oshkina
- Subjects
Fodder ,Agronomy ,Yield (wine) ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Quality (business) ,Triticale ,Crop rotation ,media_common ,Mathematics - Abstract
The materials on the study of the quality and yield of green mass of winter triticale at different technologies of cultivation are presented. In their comparison, the highest yield was obtained on intensive technologies. Keywords
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. New erythroneurine leafhopper species from the Australian realm (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae)
- Author
-
Yalin Zhang, Dmitry A. Dmitriev, Yanghui Cao, and Christopher H. Dietrich
- Subjects
Male ,Cicadellidae ,China ,Insecta ,biology ,Arthropoda ,Male genitalia ,Australia ,Zoology ,Biodiversity ,biology.organism_classification ,Hemiptera ,Typhlocybinae ,Auchenorrhyncha ,Leafhopper ,Genus ,Animalia ,Animals ,Animal Science and Zoology ,Taxonomy (biology) ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,Taxonomy - Abstract
Generic characteristics of three Australian erythroneurine genera are revised based on three new species: Baya lata, Zinga longa and Pettya tenuis spp. nov. Male genitalia characteristics of genus Pettya Kirkaldy are described for the first time.
- Published
- 2019
50. Расчетное исследование параметров механической безопасности высотного (404 метра) жилого комплекса «One Tower» в деловом центре «Москва-Сити»
- Author
-
Dmitry S. Dmitriev, N. O. Petryashev, Pavel A. Akimov, Sergey O. Petryashev, Alexander M. Belostotsky, and Alexander I. Nagibovich
- Subjects
математическое моделирование, чис¬ленное моделирование, компьютерное моделирование, численные методы, метод конечных элементов, механическая безопасность, напряжённо-деформированное состояние, динамические характеристики, высотное здание, «One Tower» ,business.industry ,Computer science ,Numerical analysis ,Foundation (engineering) ,Stiffness ,Structural engineering ,Finite element method ,Software ,medicine ,lcsh:Architecture ,medicine.symptom ,business ,Pile ,Tower ,Reliability (statistics) ,lcsh:NA1-9428 - Abstract
It is assumed that the socalled "One Tower" skyscraper with a height of 403.9 meters, considered in the distinctive paper, will be located in the Moscow International Business Center (MIBC) and will become one of the tallest buildings in Europe. The project of a unique object was developed in the architectural bureau "Sergey Skuratov Architects" and "GKTtechStroy" LLC (under the direction of M.I. Kelman). Generally the paper is devoted to computational studies of the stress-strain state, strength and stability ofload-bearing structures of this multifunctional residential complex with an underground parking lot. The paper provides a brief description of the natural conditions of the area of the location of the object, its load-bearing structures, characteristic and design loads, their combinations. Besides, formulation of objectives of computational research is presented. Then numerical methods, algorithms and software, which were used for computational static and dynamic analysis of skyscraper and analysis of corresponding stress-strain state are described. Further, the developed and verified advanced detailed finite element model of the coupled system "pile foundation - loadbearing structures of residential building" is considered. This model adequately reflects corresponding geometric, stiffness, inertial and load parameters and the resulting stress-strain state. Resulting parameters of the stress-strain state, strength and dynamics of load-bearing structures of "One Tower" skyscraper with allowance for design (in accordance with design codes) combinations of vertical and wind loads and progressive collapse analysis are under consideration as well. As a result a reasonable conclusion is made about the reliability of the criterion parameters obtained by structural analysis including strength analysis, stability analysis and dynamic analysis of the loadbearing structures of the building. Computational structural analysis was performed with the use of licensed certified finite element software package ANSYS Mechanical, verified by the Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences (RAACS). Reinforcement of structures was designed in "OM SNiP Zhelezobeton" software after converting of resultant efforts from ANSYS Mechanical.
- Published
- 2019
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