168 results on '"Disadvantaged background"'
Search Results
2. The influence of a historically disadvantaged background on reading culture: A case of some primary school language teaching educators in Eastern Cape Province.
- Author
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Makena, Bulelwa
- Subjects
LANGUAGE teachers ,PRIMARY school teachers ,QUALITATIVE research ,OPEN-ended questions - Abstract
This article discusses the influence of historically disadvantaged background on the culture of reading in some primary school learners from a school district. Investigation for this article was administered through a qualitative research approach, assisting in attaining first-hand information directly from the participants, thereby generating nonnumerical data. Embedded in this qualitative investigation was a case study design. As qualitative research concentrates on acquiring a comprehended understanding of how individuals perceive lived experiences, the main purpose of entrenching a case study was to dig deep into the in-depth descriptions coupled with the personal experiences of the subjects. It draws from semi-structured interviews conducted with primary school language teachers. The interview schedule specifically designed for this inquiry contained open-ended question types. During interviews, recordings were made in their natural settings through interacting with each participant. Data coding and analysis were informed by the iterative approach. The main findings of this investigation indicate that (i) teaching reading remains one of the basic skills in learning but was (ii) compromised by the lack of reading material, stemming from the disadvantaged background of the studied schools. Also, though motivation by parents seems to yield good results, there seemed to be (iii) a lack of influence and intervention strategies regarding available resources in the learners' homes. I argue that family background does correlate (have an impact on learner reading ability) with learners' reading ability. I conclude and propose that teachers need to employ teaching and learning methods that accommodate various cultural notions learners bring to school, as this is likely to impart positively on their academic performance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
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3. Supporting racial, ethnic minority, and disadvantaged undergraduate nursing students with honors projects.
- Author
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Bryant, Ashley Leak, Foster, Beverly, Giscombe, Cheryl, Santos, Hudson, Jenerette, Coretta, Brooks, Jada, and Rodgers, Shielda
- Abstract
Underrepresented racial and ethnic minority (UREM) and disadvantaged background (DB) students often feel a lack of belonging and community in higher education. Participation in Honors Programs has been shown to build a sense of belonging and community associated with short and long-term benefits for both students and their academic institutions. To describe the program we implemented (the MM program) to increase UREM and DB student representation in a SON Honors Program. A prospective, descriptive study of SON UREM and DB honors students with a May graduation date of 2017–2020. A total of 129 students completed honors with 23 MM UREM and DB students completing honors. Seven received highest honors award distinction that exemplifies exceptional work at a level beyond usually high expectations. A supportive environment for UREM and DB students with resources are essential for students to consider and also complete an honors project. • Effective strategies shared for how nurse educators can support UREM and DB nursing students with completing honors projects. • Support UREM and DB nursing students with resources and time for successful completion and dissemination of honors project. • Uncover reasons for lack of engagement in a honors project will lead to new strategies for completion. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
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4. Mentoring Students of Disadvantaged Background in Hungary -- "Let's Teach for Hungary!" as an Equitable Intervention in the Public School System.
- Author
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Horváth, Gergely
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PUBLIC schools ,SOCIAL mobility ,EQUALITY ,STUDENT attitudes ,SCHOOL children - Abstract
The introductory study aims to give an insight into the Hungarian educational system and a mentor program aiming to facilitate development in social mobility in the country. In the Hungarian context of education, the concept of equality and equity is a current phenomenon that influences students of underprivileged families. In Hungary, among students living in the countryside, the intersectionality of disadvantages is observed. Several regions of the country have features of unemployment and low education. Thus, students from underprivileged families face a deficit of capital when entering and proceeding into the educational system. The situation is further complicated for the largest Hungarian minority, the Roma community, who face ethnic biases and misbeliefs, thus creating the cumulation of disadvantages. For students to overcome their difficulties, equitable interventions are needed. International and Hungarian literature stress the importance of developing positive psychological capital for students to become resilient. Peer-mentoring is observed as a tool to help facilitate individual changes. The study focuses on the framework of a Hungarian national peer-mentoring program called "Let's Teach for Hungary!" which aims to help primary school students (aged 11-15) with the help of university students. The theoretical analysis introduces the program and its goals. With the help of previous research conducted on the mentoring program, the study synthesizes the positive outcomes of the intervention. The research highlights the importance of equitable changes in public education and reveals the Hungarian status quo and its alternative solutions. The study creates a basis for continuing research that can open international discussion on best practices on the topic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
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5. Negative spillovers from parental conflicts and implied inequality: evidence from China.
- Author
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Xu, Ji and Yu, Dandan
- Subjects
- *
EQUALITY , *PARENT-child relationships , *CHILDREN with social disabilities , *MIDDLE schools , *ACADEMIC achievement - Abstract
This study estimates how students suffering from parental conflicts could affect their classmates in Chinese middle schools. We show that children with quarreling parents are more likely to misbehave. Negative spillovers from these potentially troubled peers concentrate on students from economically disadvantaged families. With greater exposure to classmates from troubled families, disadvantaged students would score lower in academic tests, commit more disciplinary infractions, feel less satisfied with being at school, and spend less time on after-school studying activities. In contrast, we find limited effects on advantaged students. These results imply a persistent inequality passing through generations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
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6. Diverzitás és inklúzió jellemzői a Pécsi Tudományegyetemen - egy helyzetfelmérő kutatás tükrében.
- Author
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Aranka, Varga, Kitti, Vitéz, and Krisztián, Széll
- Abstract
Copyright of Iskolakultúra is the property of University of Szeged, Faculty of Arts & Social Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
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7. A múlt öröksége: hátrányos helyzet és idegennyelv-oktatás: Egy interjúkutatás eredményei.
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Fruzsina, Szabó, Karolina, Kovács, and Tünde, Polonyi
- Abstract
Copyright of Iskolakultúra is the property of University of Szeged, Faculty of Arts & Social Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
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8. A Critical Analysis of the Changing Landscape of Early Childhood Education in Mainland China: History, Policies, Progress, and Future Development
- Author
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Hong, Xiumin, Chen, Jennifer J., Maclean, Rupert, Series editor, Symaco, Lorraine Pe, Series editor, Li, Hui, editor, Park, Eunhye, editor, and Chen, Jennifer J., editor
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- 2017
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9. Everyday Hate
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Hardy, Stevie-Jade, Chakraborti, Neil, Series editor, Perry, Barbara, Series editor, and Hardy, Stevie-Jade
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- 2017
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10. Neoliberalism and Beyond: The Possibilities of a Social Justice Agenda?
- Author
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Olssen, Mark, Gale, Trevor, Series editor, Gulson, Kalervo N., Series editor, and Parker, Stephen, editor
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- 2017
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11. Intercultural Dialogue and Inclusive Education : From Europe to Mandela’s South Africa and Tagore’s India
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Mukherjee, Mousumi, Pitman, Allan, Pereyra, Miguel A., Majhanovich, Suzanne, and Soudien, Crain, editor
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- 2017
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12. Access Programmes and Higher Education Outcomes
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McMullin, Patricia, Cullinan, John, editor, and Flannery, Darragh, editor
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- 2017
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13. Employers and Graduate Opportunities
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Walker, Melanie, Fongwa, Samuel, Walker, Melanie, and Fongwa, Samuel
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- 2017
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14. Strengthening school improvement and leadership in socially disadvantaged areas. Approaches from the research network 'Schule macht stark – SchuMaS'
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Susanne J. Czaja, Susanne Farwick, Franziska S. Proskawetz, Isabell van Ackeren, and Esther Dominique Klein
- Subjects
Sozialraum ,School culture ,Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen ,Deliberation ,Schulpädagogik ,Standort ,Education ,Externe Unterstützung ,Social disadvantage ,ddc:370 ,Kooperation ,Schulleitung ,Schulentwicklung ,Germany ,Bildungsorganisation, Bildungsplanung und Bildungsrecht ,Deutschland ,Schulberater ,Schulkultur ,School management ,School development ,Führungskompetenz ,Soziale Benachteiligung ,Cooperation ,Guidance ,Counselling ,Beratung ,Disadvantaged background - Abstract
Der Forschungsverbund „Schule macht stark“ unterstützt Schulen in sozialräumlich benachteiligter Lage. Das Inhaltscluster Schulentwicklung und Führung zielt auf den Ausbau von Kapazitäten organisationalen Lernens, u. a. durch die Etablierung einer ressourcenorientierten Schulkultur und den Ausbau der Führungskompetenzen von Schulleitungen. Entsprechende Ansätze sowie die Begleitung der Schulleitungen in Netzwerken werden im Kontext der Schulentwicklungsberatung vorgestellt und eingeordnet. (DIPF/Orig.) The research network “Schule macht stark” supports schools in socio-spatially disadvantaged areas. The topic cluster School Development and Leadership aims to support schools in building capacities for organizational learning, among other things by establishing a resource-oriented school culture and developing the leadership skills of school leaders. The approaches chosen for this as well as the support of school management in networks are presented and placed in the context of school improvement counselling. (DIPF/Orig.)
- Published
- 2022
15. Pedagogika Ericha Fromma.
- Author
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Harhaj, Milan
- Subjects
PROSOCIAL behavior ,SCHOOL children ,SCHOOL environment ,SITUATION (Philosophy) ,EDUCATIONAL attainment ,HOSTILITY - Abstract
Copyright of Slovak Journal for Educational Sciences / Pedagogika is the property of Slovak Academy of Sciences, Slovak Educational Research Society and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
16. Utilizing courageous dialogue to support minority and disadvantaged background nursing students.
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Johnson, Tarshe Mack, Bryant, Ashley Leak, Brooks, Jada, Santos, Hudson, Jenerette, Coretta, Lynn, Mary R., and Rodgers, Shielda
- Abstract
Nursing students from historically underrepresented ethnic minorities and disadvantaged background (HUREM-DB) groups often face barriers such as a lack of consistent financial resources, fewer professional role models, bias, and micro-inequities. Utilizing a multifaceted approach for support can be crucial to enhancing student success. MENTORS
2 mitigates some of the challenges for HUREM-DB nursing students with educational, cultural, social, and financial resources. Courageous dialogue (CD) was one required activity of MENTORS2 and included topics such as stress management, time management, and honors project preparation. Courageous dialogue sessions were conducted with 56 HUREM-DB undergraduate nursing students enrolled in a baccalaureate program. The number of evaluations submitted for a session averaged 17 (range 7–36). Courageous dialogue sessions allowed students to express views in a safe environment with opportunities for peer support, role modeling, open discussion, and problem solving. Student evaluations reflected an appreciation of the opportunity to share experiences and learn new skills, knowledge, and approaches to aid their success in nursing school and perhaps their entry into the profession of nursing. Courageous dialogue can be an important part of a comprehensive strategy to support HUREM-DB nursing students academically, socially, and professionally. • Courageous dialogue is a strategy to promote a safe environment for students to express their views on relevant topics. • Faculty mentors, referred to as Success Champions, can facilitate learning through direct engagement with students. • Mentoring is key in working with historically underrepresented ethnic minority and disadvantaged background nursing students. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2020
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17. Barriers to Accessing Higher Education
- Author
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Marshall, Catherine A., Marshall, Catherine A., editor, Nolan, Sam J., editor, and Newton, Douglas P., editor
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- 2016
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18. Twelve Tips for Applicants from a Disadvantaged Background Considering a Career in Medicine
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Awais Ul-Hassan, Salma Khanom, Penelope Sucharitkul, Christopher Mark Jones, and Mohammed Abdul Waduud
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Disadvantaged Background ,Medicine Application ,United Kingdom ,Tips ,Advice ,Widening Access. ,Special aspects of education ,LC8-6691 ,Medicine - Abstract
A minority of medical school entrants draw from disadvantaged backgrounds, which remain significantly under-represented within the medical workforce. Whilst multifactorial, this may in part relate to relative lack of information about the admissions process amongst these groups. In this article, Mohammed Abdul Waduud and colleagues offer their twelve essential tips to support students from disadvantaged backgrounds who are considering applying to medical school. The authors, all of whom are from disadvantaged backgrounds, have experience in applying to medical schools within the United Kingdom. The tips within this article should support students from disadvantaged backgrounds to decide whether a career in medicine is right for them and succeed in their applications to study medicine.
- Published
- 2019
19. Inclusive Approaches for Measuring Demographics of Underrepresented Populations in STEM and Biomedical Research Training Programs.
- Author
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Paris SE, Dinno A, Marr MC, Raz Link A, Lentz BL, Setthavongsack A, Espinosa SN, Shusterman G, Abel J, Harrison K, Hook J, Alvord TW, Richardson DM, Chase K, and Marriott LK
- Abstract
As federal strategic plans prioritize increasing diversity within the biomedical workforce, and STEM training and outreach programs seek to recruit and retain students from historically underrepresented populations, there is a need for interrogation of traditional demographic descriptors and careful consideration of best practices for obtaining demographic data. To accelerate this work, equity-focused researchers and leaders from STEM programs convened to examine approaches for measuring demographic variables. Gender, race/ethnicity, disability, and disadvantaged background were prioritized given their focus by federal funding agencies. Categories of sex minority, sexual (orientation) minority, and gender minority (SSGM) should be included in demographic measures collected by STEM programs, consistent with recommendations from White House Executive Orders and federal reports. Our manuscript offers operationalized phrasing for demographic questions and recommendations for use across student-serving programs. Inclusive demographics permit the identification of individuals who are being excluded, marginalized, or improperly aggregated, increasing capacity to address inequities in biomedical research training. As trainees do not enter training programs with equal access, accommodations, or preparation, inclusive demographic measures can welcome trainees and inform a nuanced set of program outcomes that facilitate research on intersectionality to support the recruitment and retention of underrepresented students in biomedical research.
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- 2024
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20. Introduction
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Davies, Ian, Sundaram, Vanita, Hampden-Thompson, Gillian, Tsouroufli, Maria, Bramley, George, Breslin, Tony, Thorpe, Tony, Davies, Ian, Sundaram, Vanita, Hampden-Thompson, Gillian, Tsouroufli, Maria, Bramley, George, Breslin, Tony, and Thorpe, Tony
- Published
- 2014
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21. Wann sind Grundschulen in 'sozial schwierigen Lagen' und was bedeutet dies für Lehrkräfte, Schülerinnen und Schüler?
- Author
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Weishaupt, Horst
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Equal opportunities ,Socioeconomic situation ,Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen ,Empirical research ,Primary school lower level ,School year 04 ,Schulpädagogik ,Sozio��konomische Lage ,370 Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen ,Elementary School ,Education ,Soziale Differenzierung ,Sozialpädagogik ,Social disadvantage ,ddc:370 ,Social differentiation ,Germany ,Heterogenität ,Migration background ,Sozioökonomische Lage ,Immigrant background ,Deutschland ,Grundschule ,Schuljahr 04 ,Chancengleichheit ,Primary school ,Migrationshintergrund ,Schülerleistung ,Ausstattung ,Soziale Benachteiligung ,Socioeconomic position ,Student achievement ,Heterogenit��t ,Sch��lerleistung ,Empirische Forschung ,370 Education ,Heterogeneity ,Equal opportunity ,Disadvantaged background ,Pupil achievement - Abstract
Es gibt mehrere Ans��tze, unterschiedliche Anteile der Schulen als sozial benachteiligt zu bezeichnen. Diese gestatten es nicht, Ver��nderungen des Anteils der Schulen in sozial schwieriger Lage zu erfassen. Deshalb werden hier Daten der IQB-Erhebungen 2011 und 2016 verwendet, um nach dem Sozial- und Migrationsstatus der Sch��lerinnen und Sch��ler den Anteil der Grundschulen in sozial schwierigen Lagen im Zeitvergleich zu bestimmen. Deutlich wird ein erheblicher Anstieg des Anteils von Schulen in sozial schwierigen Lagen innerhalb von nur f��nf Jahren. Differenziert nach den Stadtstaaten sowie ost- und westdeutschen Fl��chenl��ndern werden Leistungsunterschiede und Unterschiede der innerschulischen Bedingungen zwischen Grundschulen in sozial schwierigen Lagen und sonstigen Grundschulen beschrieben. Grundschulen in sozial schwierigen Lagen sind auch hinsichtlich der innerschulischen Bedingungen benachteiligte Schulen. (DIPF/Orig.), There are different approaches to labelling different proportions of schools as being socially disadvantaged. These do not allow for assessing changes in the proportion of schools in socially difficult circumstances. Therefore, data from the IQB assessments 2011 and 2016 are used here to determine the proportion of primary schools in difficult circumstances relating to students��� social and immigrant status across time. A significant rise of schools in difficult circumstances is evident within only five years. Differentiated by the city states and federal states in Western and Eastern Germany, differences in achievement and variations of conditions within schools are described, i. e. primary schools in difficult circumstances versus other schools. Primary schools in socially difficult circumstances are also schools facing difficult within-school conditions. (DIPF/Orig.)
- Published
- 2022
22. Mehr Bildungsgerechtigkeit durch ungleiche Ressourcenzuweisung?
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Anja Kürzinger, Martina Funk, and Stefan Immerfall
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Educational opportunities ,School ,Equal opportunities ,Sozialraum ,Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen ,Materials Science (miscellaneous) ,Justice ,Schulpädagogik ,Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering ,Education ,Social disadvantage ,ddc:370 ,Gerechtigkeit ,Finanzierung ,Bildungsorganisation, Bildungsplanung und Bildungsrecht ,Business and International Management ,Resource allocation ,Funding ,Chancengleichheit ,Schule ,Educational opportunity ,Ressourcenallokation ,Soziale Benachteiligung ,Bildungschance ,Financing ,Equal opportunity ,Bedarfsorientierung ,Disadvantaged background - Abstract
Der Bericht geht der Frage nach, welche Wirkung die bedarfsorientierte Ressourcensteuerung als Ausgleich sozialräumlicher Bildungsdisparitäten an Schulen besitzt, und problematisiert sowohl den Mangel an empirischen Befunden als auch die fehlende Evaluation des Mitteleinsatzes. (DIPF/Orig.) This report examines the impact of needs-based school funding as a means of balancing socio-spatial educational disparities and problematizes both the lack of empirical findings and the lack of evaluation of the use of resources. (DIPF/Orig.)
- Published
- 2023
23. Deficits in the socio-educational school inclusion strategy for students with social difficulty in Spain during the Covid-19 pandemic
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Fernández-Simo, Deibe, Cid-Fernández, Xosé Manuel, and Carrera-Fernández, María Victoria
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Correspondence studies ,Social exclusion ,Educational policy ,Learning conditions ,Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen ,Fallstudie ,Pflegekind ,Case study ,Strategy ,Fernunterricht ,Wirkung ,Education ,Bildungssoziologie ,Social disadvantage ,ddc:370 ,Strategie ,Bildungsdefizit ,Foster child ,Empirische Bildungsforschung ,Interview ,Educational deficit ,Case Studies (Education) ,Spanien ,Inclusion ,Deficit ,Bildungspolitik ,Disadvantaged youth ,Pandemie ,Kinder- und Jugendhilfe ,COVID-19 ,Benachteiligter Jugendlicher ,Ausgrenzung ,Medienausstattung ,Longitudinal analysis ,Fachkraft ,Lernbedingungen ,Längsschnittuntersuchung ,Soziale Benachteiligung ,Distance study ,Spain ,Grounded Theory ,Caregiving ,Defizit ,Longitudinal study ,Equipment with media ,Inklusion ,Disadvantaged background - Abstract
Students with administrative care measures have historically faced difficulties in achieving school goals. The Covid-19 pandemic forced the declaration of a lockdown, which accelerated changes in the schools’ pedagogical actions. This investigation analyses the strategies used by the educational system to promote the academic inclusion of students who have an open protection file in the child welfare system within the context of Covid-19. Two different phases are compared: Phase 1) from the March lockdown to the end of the 2019/20 school year; Phase 2) The first six weeks of the beginning of the 2020/21 school year. Longitudinal follow-ups were carried out with adolescents in care with a sample of N = 10 (Phase 1) and N = 11 (Phase 2). Based on the grounded theory, information is supplemented by case studies through interviews with educational professionals, N = 14 (Phase 1) and N = 11 (Phase 2). The results indicate deficits of schools’ adaptability to the situation of the students suffering social exclusion and difficulties in monitoring when students do not attend school in person and do school activities at home. It is concluded that the design of the educational policy applied in the context of the pandemic does not take the social factor into account. (DIPF/Orig.)
- Published
- 2023
24. Zwischen Anerkennung und Marginalisierung. Perspektiven von Lehrkräften der Förderschule auf die Zusammenarbeit mit Eltern aus benachteiligten Lebenslagen
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Thümmler, Ramona
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Eltern ,Parents ,Special education for the handicapped ,Anerkennung ,Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen ,Sonderpädagogik ,Parent-school relation ,Eltern-Schule-Beziehung ,Education ,Social disadvantage ,Questionnaire survey ,ddc:370 ,Kooperation ,Germany ,Fragebogenerhebung ,Empirische Bildungsforschung ,Special needs education ,Interview ,Remedial instruction sciences ,Special needs school ,Deutschland ,Sonderschule ,Special school ,Soziale Benachteiligung ,Cooperation ,School for the handicapped ,Promotion of disadvantaged persons ,Disadvantaged background - Abstract
Die Autorin rückt die Eltern als Bildungsparter*innen in den Fokus. Sie betrachtet dabei vor allem den Begriff der Anerkennung als mögliche Gelingensbedingung für die Zusammenarbeit von Lehrpersonen, Schüler*innen und deren Eltern, insbesondere im Kontext der sozialen Benachteiligung. (DIPF/Orig.)
- Published
- 2023
25. The Private Tuition Phenomenon in Malta : Moving toward a Fairer Education System
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Buhagiar, Michael A., Chetcuti, Deborah A., Pitman, Allan, editor, Masemann, Vandra, editor, Pereyra, Miguel A., editor, Bray, Mark, editor, Mazawi, André E., editor, and Sultana, Ronald G., editor
- Published
- 2013
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26. Widening Participation in Universities in England and Wales: Is There a Connection with Honours Degree Achievement?
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Yorke, Mantz and Hinton-Smith, Tamsin, editor
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- 2012
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27. Extended Education at College in India: Advancing Equity Through the Extension of Public Academic Support Programmes for Students from the Socially and Economically Disadvantaged Groups
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Nidhi S. Sabharwal
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Erweitertes Bildungsangebot ,Higher education ,Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen ,India ,Education ,Social disadvantage ,ddc:370 ,Hochschulsystem ,Ökonomischer Faktor ,Social inequality ,Indien ,Sociology ,Hochschulforschung und Hochschuldidaktik ,Hochschulbildung ,Economic Factors ,Higher education system ,Socioeconomic status ,License ,Hochschulförderung ,Supplementary Education ,business.industry ,Caste ,Equity (finance) ,Public relations ,College ,Förderung ,Extension Education ,Disadvantaged ,Soziale Benachteiligung ,Interkulturelle und International Vergleichende Erziehungswissenschaft ,University level of education ,Kaste ,Rural area ,business ,Ergänzungsunterricht ,Disadvantaged background - Abstract
Extract ----- Abstract The paper seeks to expand our knowledge on the importance of public academic support programmes (ASPs) in higher education (HE) in India, which extend supplementary instruction with the aim to improve academic performance and support academic efforts of students from the socially and economically disadvantaged groups (SEDGs). This paper shows that students from the most disadvantaged amongst the SEDGs, that is, those residing in rural areas and women who experience multiple barriers that compound the effects of their disadvantages, have taken advantage of supplementary instruction classes. These classes have allowed HEIs to account for students’ academic needs and challenges related to their socioeconomic disadvantages, that remain unmet in regular classrooms. By targeting educational resources to students who are most disadvantaged, these programmes compensate for the absence of parental support and recognises the underlying socio-economic obstacles of students from achieving academic success at college. Given the acknowledged role of higher education in providing economic and social benefits to individuals, the paper argues that oncampus state enabled ASPs targeting students from the SEDGs make HE in India more equitable and contribute in reducing social inequalities in the wider society. Keywords: academic support programmes, supplementary instruction, caste, socially and economically disadvantaged groups (SEDGs), India ----- Bibliography: Sabharwal, Nidhi S.: Extended Education at College in India: Advancing Equity Through the Extension of Public Academic Support Programmes for Students from the Socially and Economically Disadvantaged Groups, IJREE – International Journal for Research on Extended Education, Vol. 8, Issue 2-2020, pp. 156-172. https://doi.org/10.3224/ijree.v8i2.05 ----- Open Access License: This contribution is available in Open Access under the Creative Commons license CC BY 4.0 (Attribution 4.0 International) as of 18.10.2022. More information about the license and the terms of use can be found here .
- Published
- 2021
28. Les réseaux d’entraide en temps de pandémie dans les écoles marseillaises comme lieux de lutte pour la survie et pour la place dans la ville des quartiers populaires
- Author
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Thomas Vaïsse, Centre Norbert Elias (CNELIAS), École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Avignon Université (AU)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)
- Subjects
school-community relations ,disadvantaged background ,relation école-collectivité ,[SHS.SOCIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology ,milieu défavorisé ,organisation ,donation ,relation parents-école ,parent-school relations ,[SHS.ANTHRO-SE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology - Abstract
International audience; During the March 2020 lockdown, established in France and its oversea territories, to limit the coronavirus pandemic, grassroots collectives and online fundraisers have been created in several schools of disadvantaged districts to Marseille, city of the south of France, to respond to the social emergency that impacted a lot of families. If these organizations remained marginalized in the local school network, they raised money, collected other donations and then, they redistributed those funds according to the established criteria. I led an ethnographic study based on interviews and testimonies of participants or beneficiaries of collectives which are established in the 3e and 14e districts of Marseille, two areas with high poverty and unemployment rates. I tried to understand how, in a time of crisis, teachers and parents have transformed traditional interactions aimed at creating territorial supply networks in response to the lack of institutional solutions. They became local actors, able to define and take action in a defined area, to organize food distribution on a large-scale and have impact on public action. Thus, from schools and through actions of these collectives, matters of social inequality, abandonment of unaffiliated districts and the right to the city of their residents, have become central during the March 2020 lockdown.; Lors du confinement de mars 2020 établi en France et dans les DROM-COM afin de limiter la pandémie de COVID-19, des enseignants et des parents d’élèves ont créé des cagnottes numériques et des collectifs dans des écoles de quartiers dits « populaires » de Marseille, ville du sud de la France, en vue de répondre à l’urgence sociale qui touchait de nombreuses familles. Si ces organisations sont restées marginales dans le paysage scolaire local, elles ont su récolter des fonds et des donations, puis, elles les ont redistribués selon les critères qu’elles avaient choisis en amont. S’appuyant sur une enquête ethnographique basée principalement sur des entretiens et des témoignages de participants ou de bénéficiaires de collectifs implantés dans le 3e et le 14e arrondissements de Marseille, deux zones urbaines aux forts taux de pauvreté et de chômage, ce chapitre vise à comprendre comment, en temps de crise, des enseignants et des parents d’élèves ont transformé leurs interactions coutumières en vue de créer des réseaux d’approvisionnement territorialisés, et ont ainsi pallié l’absence de réponses institutionnelles. Ils se sont alors imposés comme des acteurs locaux, capables de définir et d’agir sur un espace donné, d’organiser des distributions de nourriture à grande échelle et d’influer sur l’action publique. Ainsi, depuis les écoles et à travers l’action de ces collectifs, les questions d’inégalité sociale, d’abandon des quartiers désaffiliés et du droit à la ville de leurs habitants sont devenues centrales dans le débat public lors du confinement de mars 2020.
- Published
- 2022
29. Changing Classroom Learning
- Author
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Muijs, Daniel, Hargreaves, Andy, editor, Lieberman, Ann, editor, Fullan, Michael, editor, and Hopkins, David, editor
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- 2009
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30. Longitudinal trajectories of identity formation and resilience development in adolescents living in disadvantaged communities
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Shirima, Catherine M., Naudé L., Shirima, Catherine M., and Naudé L.
- Abstract
Thesis (Ph.D (Psychology))--University of the Free State, 2022, Transitioning to adulthood is a core task which requires of adolescents to work on defining their sense of self. Indeed, they have to overcome an identity crisis in order to establish a coherent sense of self. Consequently, resilience becomes of uttermost importance for their wellbeing. In essence, identity and resilience are crucial processes of focus in their development. The urgency of the issue applies likewise to South African adolescents who are faced with unique challenges. Therefore, this study examined longitudinal trajectories of identity formation based on the five-dimensional model of identity development and explored resilience as it pertains to adolescents living in disadvantaged communities of South Africa. An equal weight, concurrent mixed methods research approach with a longitudinal design was used in this study. A non-probability convenience sampling technique was employed to collect quantitative data, and a purposive sampling technique was used to collect qualitative data. The final sample for the quantitative approach consisted of 564 participants aged between 12 and 24 years. For the qualitative data, a total of 18 groups with 162 participants aged between 14 and 21 contributed to focus group interviews. Data were collected over three points in time (in intervals of six months). The data for this study were collected using the Dimensions of Identity Development Scale (DIDS), and the Resilience Questionnaire for Middle-Adolescents in Township Schools (R-MATS). A semi structured interview schedule was used to guide the focus group interviews. Given the longitudinal nature of the study, repeated measures analyses of variance (ANOVA) allowed the examination of associations between the dimensions of identity and resilience across different points in time. Qualitative data were analysed using a hybrid approach of inductive and deductive reflexive thematic analyses. The study results indicated no significant time effect on the identity dimensions; the
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- 2022
31. Schule in sozial benachteiligten Quartieren?! Begriffliche Perspektiven
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Racherbäumer, Kathrin and Bremm, Nina
- Subjects
Stigmatisierung ,School ,Atmospheric Science ,Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous) ,Medicine (miscellaneous) ,Schulpädagogik ,Definitions ,370 Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen ,Social disadvantage ,Health Information Management ,Computer Science (miscellaneous) ,General Materials Science ,Pharmacology (medical) ,Spatial-visual ability ,Global and Planetary Change ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous) ,Computer Science Applications ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials ,Infectious Diseases ,Computational Theory and Mathematics ,370 Education ,Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine ,Begriffsbestimmung ,Sozialraum ,Raumbegriff ,Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen ,Computer Networks and Communications ,Materials Science (miscellaneous) ,Immunology ,Biomedical Engineering ,Health Informatics ,Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (miscellaneous) ,Education ,Sozialpädagogik ,ddc:370 ,Environmental Chemistry ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Pharmacology ,Schule ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,Statistical and Nonlinear Physics ,Cell Biology ,Sozialer Brennpunkt ,Soziale Benachteiligung ,Space and Planetary Science ,Disadvantaged background ,Developmental Biology ,Food Science - Abstract
Die Autorinnen diskutieren das Stigmatisierungspotenzial des Begriffs "Brennpunktschule" kritisch schlagen vor, künftig den Begriff „Schulen in benachteiligten und benachteiligenden Quartieren“ zu verwenden, um u. a. auf die stigmatisierende Wirkung von Diskursen aufmerksam zu machen. (DIPF/Orig.)
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- 2022
32. Expertise für Fachunterricht an Schulen in besonderen Lagen. Fachdidaktische Perspektiven
- Author
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Prediger, Susanne
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School ,Lehrerausbildung ,Atmospheric Science ,Further education for teachers ,Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous) ,Fachdidaktik ,Educational Success ,Medicine (miscellaneous) ,Schulpädagogik ,370 Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen ,Further training for teachers ,Social disadvantage ,Health Information Management ,Computer Science (miscellaneous) ,General Materials Science ,Waste Management and Disposal ,Lehrer ,Water Science and Technology ,Subject didactics ,Global and Planetary Change ,Further education of teachers ,Success in Education ,Prerequisites for learning ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Pollution ,Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous) ,Computer Science Applications ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials ,Computational Theory and Mathematics ,370 Education ,Mathematikunterricht ,Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine ,Teacher education ,Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen ,Sozialraum ,Computer Networks and Communications ,Materials Science (miscellaneous) ,Biomedical Engineering ,Mathematics lessons ,Health Informatics ,Expertise ,Teacher of special subject ,Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law ,Bildungserfolg ,Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (miscellaneous) ,Specialized didactics ,Education ,Success at school ,Sozialpädagogik ,Lernvoraussetzungen ,ddc:370 ,Heterogenität ,Environmental Chemistry ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Teaching of a special subject ,Schule ,Teacher ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,Statistical and Nonlinear Physics ,Cell Biology ,Lehrerfortbildung ,Soziale Benachteiligung ,Teacher training ,Space and Planetary Science ,Heterogeneity ,Disadvantaged background ,Teaching of mathematics ,Developmental Biology ,Food Science - Abstract
Schulen in besonderen Lagen können mit qualitätsvollem Fachunterricht maßgeblich dazu beitragen, allen Lernenden – ungeachtet ihrer sozialen Herkunft – zum Bildungserfolg zu verhelfen. Allerdings gelingt der Ausgleich herkunftsbedingter Nachteile im deutschen Schulsystem empirisch nachweislich schlechter als in anderen Ländern mit vergleichbarer Sozialstruktur (OECD, 2016). Daher ist aus fachdidaktischer Perspektive zu fragen, welche Expertise Fachlehrkräfte benötigen, um herkunftsbedingte Nachteile nicht zu verstärken, sondern zu überwinden. Am Beispiel des Fachs Mathematik werden dazu einige Befunde vorgestellt und jeweils kurz die Konsequenzen für Aus- und Fortbildung skizziert. (DIPF/Orig.)
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- 2022
33. The development of mentoring-relationship quality, future-planning style, and career goal setting among adolescents from a disadvantaged background.
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Lau, Wendy S. Y., Zhou, Xiao‐chun, and Lai, Simon M. K.
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- *
MENTORING , *PLANNING , *VOCATIONAL guidance , *SOCIAL background , *ADOLESCENCE - Abstract
Our behaviors are regulated by our perception of the future based on past experiences and knowledge. Children from a disadvantaged background might encounter obstacles more frequently when they plan their future. It is possible that a good relationship with an adult volunteer who provides assistance and guidance in the disadvantaged youth's development may facilitate their future-planning style and career goal setting. The present study investigated the role of a good mentoring relationship in promoting a disadvantaged youth's future-planning style and goal-setting ability. It focused on children from a disadvantaged background who participated in the Child Development Fund ( CDF) in Hong Kong. In the study, 187 CDF participants (93 with high mentoring-relationship quality [ MRQ] and 94 with low MRQ) and 208 comparison group participants were able to complete all four times of the survey. Repeated-measures analyses of covariance showed that Group main effects were observed for both future-planning style, F(2, 374) = 5.92, p < .01, and career goal-setting self-efficacy, F(2, 376) = 6.07, p < .01. Main Time effect was also found for the latter, F(3, 1128) = 7.99, p < .01. A significant Group × Time interaction effect was observed for future-planning style only, F(5.78, 1081.21) = 2.17, p < .05. Our results suggest that participants with high MRQ outperformed the comparison group in both future-planning style and career goal-setting self-efficacy. Multiple regression analyses revealed that mean MRQ score accounted for 3.9% ( p < .01) of the variance in future-planning style and 4.1% ( p < .01) of the variance in career goal-setting self-efficacy, supporting the role of a good mentoring relationship. Mentors have introduced new resources to the disadvantaged youths with high MRQ and have promoted the development of various skills through modeling. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2017
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34. Social and education-oriented use of the funds from the 'Gute-KiTa-Gesetz' ['Good Day-Nursery Act']. A conceptual proposal, using the example of Thuringia
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Sebastian Stark and Barbara Lochner
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Kind ,Kindertagesbetreuung ,Day nursery ,Bildungssoziologie ,Thüringen ,Social disadvantage ,Germany ,Deprived child ,Bildungsorganisation, Bildungsplanung und Bildungsrecht ,Child ,Funding ,Infant education ,Soziale Ungleichheit ,Förderungsmaßnahme ,Qualität ,Prerequisites for learning ,Quality ,Legal basis ,Financing ,Frühkindliche Bildung ,Educational policy ,Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen ,Social inequality ,Konzeption ,Working conditions ,Kindertagesstätte ,Promotional measure ,Arbeitsbedingungen ,Education ,Bildung ,Lernvoraussetzungen ,ddc:370 ,Political science ,Finanzierung ,Personal ,Deutschland ,Thuringia ,Bildungspolitik ,Rechtsgrundlage ,Conception ,Benachteiligtes Kind ,Soziale Benachteiligung ,Rahmenrichtlinie ,Humanities ,Disadvantaged background - Abstract
Zum 1. Januar 2019 trat das Gesetz zur „Weiterentwicklung der Qualität und zur Teilhabe in der Kindertagesbetreuung“ (KiQuTG) in Kraft, das unter der Bezeichnung „Gute-KiTa-Gesetz“ bekannt wurde. Im Beitrag wird die These vertreten, dass die durch dieses Gesetz bereitgestellten Mittel erstens gezielt und prioritär für die Verbesserung der Struktur-, Prozess- und Ergebnisqualität in Kindertageseinrichtungen genutzt werden sollten. Zweitens wird argumentiert, dass nur durch eine einrichtungs- und sozialraumbezogene Konzentration der Ressourcen wirksame Effekte hinsichtlich des Ausgleichs sozial bedingter Nachteile in Bezug auf Bildungs- und Teilhabechancen zu erwarten sind. Ein entsprechender Vorschlag wird am Beispiel Thüringen erläutert. Fördermodelle dieser Art sollten auch als Signal an den schulischen Bereich verstanden werden, da schon länger auf Effekte unterschiedlicher sozialräumlicher Ausgangslagen von Schulen hingewiesen wurde. (DIPF/Orig.), On 01.01.2019, the so-called „Further Development of Quality and Participation in Early Childhood Education and Care Act” (KiQuTG), known as “Good Day-Nursery Act”, came into effect. In this paper we support the position that the related state funding should primarily be used for improving the quality of structure, processes and out-comes of early childhood education and care. Furthermore, we argue that the consequences of social inequality (e.g., less educational and participatory opportunities) can only be effectively reduced by a funding model, which focusses on institutions with a high number of children living in disadvantaged circumstances or located in underprivileged areas. We explain our argument using Th uringia as an example. Such models can also be understood as signals for the school system, as effects of school’s social environment have been already pointed out for a long time. (DIPF/Orig.)
- Published
- 2020
35. Compensation of unequal educational opportunities in the Corona crisis : Closing the social education gap again
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Ackeren, Isabell van, Endberg, Manuela, and Locker-Grütjen, Oliver
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Medienkompetenz ,Educational opportunities ,School ,Cancellation of classes ,Digitale Medien ,02 engineering and technology ,Media competence ,030226 pharmacology & pharmacy ,School closing ,Social disadvantage ,0302 clinical medicine ,Germany ,Digital divide ,Außerschulisches Lernen ,Soziale Ungleichheit ,Erziehungswissenschaften ,Unterrichtsausfall ,Soziale Herkunft ,Educational opportunity ,Medienausstattung ,Digitalization ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Equal opportunity ,Schulschließung ,Bildungschance ,Zugang ,0210 nano-technology ,Equipment with media ,Digitalisierung ,Equal opportunities ,Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen ,Social inequality ,Media skills ,Education ,Sozialpädagogik ,03 medical and health sciences ,ddc:370 ,Medienpädagogik ,Political science ,Social origin ,Deutschland ,Chancengleichheit ,Schule ,Soziale Benachteiligung ,Humanities ,Disadvantaged background - Abstract
Die aktuelle Corona-Krise verschärft mit jedem Tag ohne Schule vor Ort bestehende soziale Ungleichheit. Dabei spielt auch die sogenannte Digitale Kluft eine Rolle. Entsprechende Erkenntnisse aus vorliegender Forschung unterstützen die Sorge der sich weitenden Bildungsschere. Wenn Schulen sukzessive wieder geöffnet werden, sollten Kinder und Jugendliche aus weniger privilegierten Milieus besonders berücksichtigt werden. Unter der Perspektive von Bildungsgerechtigkeit kann hier Bildungspolitik unseres Erachtens unkonventionell und schnell handeln, auch unter breiterer Einbindung von Lehramtsstudierenden. (DIPF/Orig.), The current corona crisis aggravates existing social inequality with every day without schooling on-site. Here the so-called digital divide also plays a crucial role. Corresponding findings from existing research reinforce the concern about the widening education gap. When schools are gradually reopening, children and young people from less privileged milieus should be given special consideration. From the perspective of educational justice, we believe that education policy can act unconventionally and quickly here, also with the broader involvement of teacher training students. (DIPF/Orig.)
- Published
- 2020
36. Empirische Befunde zu Kompetenzen im Mathematikunterricht der Sekundarstufe 1 und Folgerungen für die Praxis. Ergänzende Analysen zu den Bildungsstandardüberprüfungen
- Author
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George, Ann Cathrice [Hrsg.] <GND:1048164675>, Götz, Stefan [Hrsg.] <GND:12993027X> <ORCID:0000-0001-6653-2243>, Illetschko, Marcel [Hrsg.] <GND:1156429129>, and Süss-Stepancik, Evelyn [Hrsg.] <GND:1249167493>
- Subjects
Aufgabenstellung ,Bildungserwartung ,Test ,Schullaufbahn ,Fachdidaktik ,School year 08 ,Skills measurement ,Bundesland ,Lower secondary ,370 Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen ,Fachdidaktik/mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Fächer ,Technical language ,Secondary education lower level ,Unterrichtsentwicklung ,Social disadvantage ,Questionnaire survey ,Fehler ,Type of school ,Language for special purposes ,Empirische Bildungsforschung ,Fragebogenerhebung ,Migration background ,Österreich ,Primary education ,Immigrant background ,Unterrichtsgestaltung ,Sekundarstufe I ,Soziale Ungleichheit ,Competency ,Subject didactics ,Schülerleistung ,Empirische Untersuchung ,Bildungsstandards ,Mathematische Kompetenz ,Quality assurance ,Pupils ,Empirical study ,Educational standard ,Task definition ,Student achievement ,Austria ,Task analysis ,Lower level secondary education ,Schüler ,Sprachsensibilität ,370 Education ,Primary level ,Mathematikunterricht ,Kompetenz ,Task setting ,Leistungsunterschied ,Lower secondary education ,Differentiated teaching ,Qualitätssicherung ,Standards ,Mathematics Achievement ,Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen ,Skills measurements ,Social inequality ,Self concept ,Strategy ,Mathematics lessons ,Kompetenzmessung ,Specialized didactics ,Education ,Geschlechtsspezifischer Unterschied ,ddc:370 ,Strategie ,Achievement differentiation ,Learning and teaching development ,Primarbereich ,Mistake ,Kompetenzorientierung ,Gender-specific difference ,Schuljahr 08 ,Schulform ,Migrationshintergrund ,Fachsprache ,Pupil ,Analyse ,Soziale Benachteiligung ,Mathematics skills ,Competency measurement ,Teaching improvement ,Differenzierender Unterricht ,School career ,Selbstkonzept ,Teaching of mathematics ,Disadvantaged background ,Pupil achievement - Abstract
Münster ; New York : Waxmann 2022, 292 S. - (Kompetenzmessungen im österreichischen Schulsystem: Analysen, Methoden & Perspektiven; 3), In diesem Band werden Folgerungen aus den Ergebnissen der Bildungsstandardüberprüfungen in Mathematik in der 8. Schulstufe (2012 und 2017) für den Unterricht aufgezeigt. Dazu werden die Daten anhand neuer Fragestellungen und Aspekte ausgewertet und anschließend fachdidaktisch für den praktischen Einsatz interpretiert. So sollen die Handelnden in der Aus-, Fort- und Weiterbildung für Lehrer/innen sowie in den Schulen motiviert werden, die vorgestellten Ergebnisse für den eigenen Unterricht zu nutzen. (DIPF/Orig.)
- Published
- 2022
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37. Soziale Ungleichheit: global, beständig, herausfordernd
- Author
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Heidi Grobbauer and Margarita Langthaler
- Subjects
Global learning ,Relocation ,Developing country ,Socioeconomic influences ,Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen ,Social inequality ,Justice ,Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung ,Civic education ,Environment ,Umwelt ,Transformation ,Education ,Bildungssoziologie ,Redistribution of income ,Social disadvantage ,ddc:370 ,Gerechtigkeit ,Democratic education ,Entwicklungsland ,Globales Lernen ,Umsetzung ,Partizipation ,Developing Countries ,Sozioökonomischer Faktor ,Demokratische Erziehung ,Soziale Ungleichheit ,Participation in education ,Globaler Aspekt ,Participation Rate ,Einkommensumverteilung ,World population ,Soziale Benachteiligung ,Postkolonialismus ,General Energy ,Interkulturelle und International Vergleichende Erziehungswissenschaft ,Weltbevölkerung ,Income ,Bildung ,Bildungsbeteiligung ,Disadvantaged background - Abstract
Der Beitrag widmet sich dem Thema Ungleichheit als einem multidimensionalen Phänomen unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von Bildungsungleichheiten. Globale Ungleichheiten sind Teil der gegenwärtigen Polykrise, als Gerechtigkeitsfragen stellen sie eine wesentliche Herausforderung für sozial-ökologische Transformationsprozesse dar. (DIPF/Orig.) The article is dedicated to the topic of inequality as a multidimensional phenomenon with special consideration of educational inequalities. Global inequalities are part of the current polycrisis; as justice issues, they pose an essential challenge for socio-ecological transformation processes. (DIPF/Orig.)
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- 2022
38. DisAbility in der Migrationsgesellschaft. Betrachtungen an der Intersektion von Behinderung, Kultur und Religion in Bildungskontexten
- Author
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Konz, Britta [Hrsg.] <GND:128717580> <ORCID:0000-0002-7124-0779> and Schröter, Anne [Hrsg.] <GND:1202559336> <ORCID:0000-0002-7167-7575>
- Subjects
School ,Religionspädagogik ,Interdisziplinarität ,Culture ,Sonderpädagogik ,Handicap ,Soziale Arbeit ,Selbsthilfe ,Teaching of religion ,Religious instruction ,370 Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen ,Self-help ,Normalisierung ,Interculturality ,Social work ,Social disadvantage ,Migration background ,Christliche Religion ,Immigrant background ,Migration ,Inclusion ,Deutungsmuster ,Interkulturalität ,Religious education ,Religion ,Rassismus ,Disabled person ,Pedagogics of religion ,370 Education ,Behinderung ,Differenz ,Buddhismus ,Special education for the handicapped ,Oligophrenia ,Teacher education ,Teachers' training ,Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen ,Interdisciplinarity ,Islam ,Kultur ,Leisure time facilities ,Education ,Sozialpädagogik ,Racism ,ddc:370 ,Freizeitangebot ,Heterogenität ,Lehrerbildung ,Special needs education ,Family ,Buddhism ,Partizipation ,Remedial instruction sciences ,Recreational activities ,Migrationshintergrund ,Schule ,Psychotherapie ,Handicapped ,Geistige Behinderung ,Psychotherapy ,Soziale Benachteiligung ,Vulnerabilität ,Behinderter ,Familie ,Jüdische Gemeinde ,Judentum ,Heterogeneity ,Religionsunterricht ,Normalization (Disabilities) ,Bildung ,Inklusion ,Disadvantaged background - Abstract
Der Sammelband bringt interdisziplinär theoretische und empirische Erkenntnisse zu DisAbility und Migration in Bildungskontexten sowie Analysen der Intersektionalität von Behinderung, Migration und Religion in Bildung und Gesellschaft zusammen. Er sucht nach Vernetzungen der Anliegen der Migrationspädagogik, Disability-Studies und Religionspädagogik. Dabei werden Theoretisierungen über Zugehörigkeitsnarrative der Migrationsgesellschaft sowie Partizipationsmöglichkeiten in medizinisch-therapeutischen und pädagogischen Handlungsfeldern vollzogen. Zudem wird nach notwendigen Kompetenzen pädagogisch Handelnder gefragt. Ein besonderes Augenmerk richtet sich auf Forschungskontexte, die Subjektperspektiven von Kindern und Jugendlichen mit Behinderung sowie ihrer Eltern in den Blick nehmen. (DIPF/Orig.)
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- 2022
39. Frühkindliche Entwicklung stärken. Eine Zukunftsallianz aus Fachpraxis, Wissenschaft, Verwaltung, Politik und Zivilgesellschaft
- Author
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Schütte, Kerstin [Hrsg.] <GND:132689081> <ORCID:0000-0003-2472-8074>, Rose, Heidemarie [Hrsg.], and Köller, Olaf [Hrsg.] <GND:118137093> <ORCID:0000-0001-5652-8101>
- Subjects
Educational opportunities ,Pädagogik der frühen Kindheit ,Nordrhein-Westfalen ,Professionalization ,Angebot ,Qualifizierung ,Kindertagesbetreuung ,370 Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen ,Kinderarmut ,Social disadvantage ,Kooperation ,Germany ,%22">Gemeinde ,North Rhine-Westphalia ,Evidence ,Soziale Ungleichheit ,Kindeswohl ,Professionalisierung ,Early childhood education ,Educational opportunity ,Frühkindliche Entwicklung ,Förderung ,Gesundheitsförderung ,Child care centers ,370 Education ,Bildungschance ,Gemeinde ,Kinderzentrum ,Familienzentrum ,Ruhrgebiet ,Educational policy ,Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen ,Social inequality ,Justice ,Prävention ,Early remedial education ,Education ,Sozialpädagogik ,ddc:370 ,Gerechtigkeit ,Family ,Qualification ,Deutschland ,North-Rhine Westphalia ,Child welfare ,Bildungspolitik ,Prevention ,Frühförderung ,Bremen ,Infant development ,Evidenz ,Soziale Benachteiligung ,Cooperation ,Frühe Kindheit ,Familie ,Early childhood ,Frühpädagogik ,Disadvantaged background - Abstract
Warum soll frühkindliche Entwicklung gestärkt werden? Und wenn es notwendig ist, wer soll es leisten und wie kann es gelingen? Kinder sollen unabhängig von ihrer Herkunft ihr Recht auf Bildung verwirklichen. Der Schlüssel für mehr Bildungsgerechtigkeit liegt in einer integrierten durchgängigen Förderung im frühesten Kindesalter, insbesondere von Kindern aus sozioökonomisch und kulturell benachteiligten Familien. Verantwortlich für diese Aufgabe sind nicht allein Familien oder in der Kindertagesbetreuung tätige Fachkräfte, sondern vor allem auch Allianzen aus Fachpraxis, Wissenschaft, Verwaltung, Politik und Zivilgesellschaft. Dieser Band liefert in Beiträgen aus den verschiedenen Perspektiven neben wissenschaftlichen Begründungen anschauliche Beispiele. Er setzt damit Impulse für den weiteren Diskurs und Veränderungen im Sinne einer umfassenderen Förderung in der frühen Kindheit, die auf die bestmöglichen Entwicklungsbedingungen für alle Kinder ausgerichtet ist. (DIPF/Orig.)
- Published
- 2022
40. Eckpunkte für das von der Regierungskoalition geplante Programm Startchancen
- Author
-
Detlef Fickermann
- Subjects
Tutorial programs ,School ,Equal opportunities ,Educational policy ,Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen ,Network ,Schulpädagogik ,Standort ,Education ,Social disadvantage ,School construction ,ddc:370 ,Schulsozialarbeit ,Germany ,Förderprogramm ,Finanzierung ,Bildungsorganisation, Bildungsplanung und Bildungsrecht ,Deutschland ,Funding ,Chancengleichheit ,Schule ,Bildungspolitik ,Schulbau ,Pupil ,Kompetenzerwerb ,Netzwerk ,Pupils ,Soziale Benachteiligung ,Social work in school ,Remedial Programs ,Financing ,Equal opportunity ,Disadvantaged background - Abstract
Im folgenden Diskussionsbeitrag wird der aktuelle Stand der politischen Diskussion über das Programm Startchancen der Regierungskoalition kurz zusammengefasst. Nach einigen konzeptionellen Überlegungen zum Kompetenzerwerb von Kindern und Jugendlichen sowie zur notwendigen Handlungskoordination bei der Unterstützung des Kompetenzerwerbs werden anschließend unter Berücksichtigung der verfassungsmäßigen Zuständigkeiten inhaltliche und organisatorische Eckpunkte für das geplante Programm Startchancen abgeleitet. (DIPF/Orig.) The following discussion briefly summarizes the current state of the political debate on the German government coalition’s so-called program Startchancen. Conceptual considerations on the acquisition of competencies by children and adolescents as well as on the necessary coordination of action in supporting this acquisition are followed by contentrelated and organizational cornerstones for the planned program, taking into account the constitutional responsibilities. (DIPF/Orig.)
- Published
- 2022
41. Multiprofessionelle Kooperation an inklusiven Schulen in herausfordernden Lagen aus der Sicht von Schulleitungen
- Author
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Serke, Björn
- Subjects
Gesamtschule ,School ,Special education for the handicapped ,Professionalization ,Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen ,Armut ,Comprehensive secondary school ,Sonderpädagogik ,Schulpädagogik ,Inclusive school ,Project ,370 Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen ,Education ,Projekt ,Social disadvantage ,Questionnaire survey ,ddc:370 ,Kooperation ,Integrative Schule ,Schulleitung ,Germany ,Fragebogenerhebung ,Inclusive education ,Special needs education ,Interview ,Remedial instruction sciences ,Deutschland ,Poverty ,Professionality ,Inclusion ,School management ,Schule ,Projects (Learning Activities) ,Sozialer Brennpunkt ,Soziale Benachteiligung ,Cooperation ,Professionalism ,Soziale Situation ,370 Education ,Comprehensive school ,School pedagogics ,Inklusion ,Disadvantaged background - Abstract
Der Beitrag fokussiert Schulleitende inklusiver Gesamtschulen in herausfordernden Lagen. Basierend auf Daten seines „AiS-Projekts“ (Armut an inklusiven Schulen) analysiert der Autor, wie Schulleitende die Kooperation von multiprofessionellen Teams unterstützen (können). (DIPF/Orig.)
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. Wege der Kooperation im Kontext inklusiver Bildung
- Author
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Serke, Björn [Hrsg.] <GND:1175586293> and Streese, Bettina [Hrsg.] <GND:112920183X>
- Subjects
Lehrerausbildung ,Professionalization ,Schulbegleitung ,Armut ,Sonderpädagogischer Beruf ,Social development ,Comprehensive secondary school ,Verhaltensauffälligkeit ,Studiengang ,Inclusive school ,Realschule ,370 Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen ,Hochschulkooperation ,Course of studies ,Lehrerrolle ,Kooperation ,Germany ,Lehrer ,Affective development ,Teacher's role ,Professionalisierung ,Unterrichtsplanung ,Inclusion ,Further education ,Entwicklungsstörung ,Sonderschule ,Communication ,Planning of teaching ,Schülerverhalten ,Lehramtsstudent ,Pupil behaviour ,Kompetenz ,Gesamtschule ,Teaching of music ,Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen ,pedagogical work with parents ,Empirical research ,Eltern-Schule-Beziehung ,Intercollegiate cooperation ,Project ,Education ,Exemplary model ,Course of study ,Projekt ,ddc:370 ,Fallbeispiel ,Lehrerbildung ,Soziale Entwicklung ,Remedial instruction sciences ,Deutschland ,Poverty ,Experimentation ,Channel of academic studies ,Reform ,Further training ,Hochschule ,Higher education institute ,Schulversuch ,Kommunikation ,Pupil-teacher relationship ,Conception ,Cooperation ,Teacher training ,Lerngemeinschaft ,Differenzierender Unterricht ,Counselling ,Comprehensive school ,Inklusion ,School ,Deliberation ,Sonderpädagogik ,Parent-school relation ,Schulpädagogik ,Heterogeneous class ,Berufliche Identität ,Fortbildung ,Social disadvantage ,Questionnaire survey ,Schulleitung ,Schulentwicklung ,Fragebogenerhebung ,Pupil Attitudes ,Integrationshelfer ,Teacher for the handicapped ,Competency ,Music lessons ,School development ,Teacher collaboration ,Musikunterricht ,Social change ,Lehrerkooperation ,Student teachers ,Berlin ,Developmental disabilities ,School for the handicapped ,Bielefeld ,Elternarbeit ,Berufskultur ,Guidance ,Teacher for children with special needs ,370 Education ,Sonderpädagoge ,Pupil-teacher relation ,School pedagogics ,Quantitative Forschung ,Differentiated teaching ,Special education for the handicapped ,Cooperation teachers ,Teacher education ,Teachers' training ,Konzeption ,Pupil behavior ,Professionalität ,Integrative Schule ,Special education pedagogue ,Sonderpädagogischer Förderbedarf ,Qualitative research ,Inclusive education ,Special needs education ,Experimental school ,Interview ,Partizipation ,Special needs school ,Professionality ,Bindung ,School management ,Schule ,Teacher ,Bremen ,Lesson Planing ,Schüler-Lehrer-Beziehung ,Projects (Learning Activities) ,Qualitative Forschung ,Special school ,Teacher role ,Sozialer Brennpunkt ,Soziale Benachteiligung ,Heterogene Klasse ,Professionalism ,Special educational needs teacher ,Intermediate school ,Empirische Forschung ,Special Educational Needs ,Beratung ,Affektive Entwicklung ,Disadvantaged background - Abstract
Zur Bewältigung zunehmender schulischer Inklusionsprozesse gilt (multi-)professionelle Kooperation in inklusiven Schulen als ein zentraler Faktor. Die aktuelle Studienlage zeigt, dass die schulische Kooperation weiterhin auszubauen und zu professionalisieren ist. Dieser Sammelband greift aktuelle Fragen hinsichtlich der multiprofessionellen Kooperation sowie der Professionalisierung für Kooperation im Kontext inklusiver Bildung auf. Es werden theoretische Konzepte, empirische Befunde, Praxiseinblicke sowie Professionalisierungsmöglichkeiten für schulische Akteur:innen präsentiert. (DIPF/Orig.)
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- 2022
- Full Text
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43. Schulentwicklungsberatung im Kontext des Schulversuchs Talentschulen NRW: 'Bremsklotz' oder Katalysator?
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Isabel Dean and Laura Beckmann
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Educational opportunities ,Nordrhein-Westfalen ,Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen ,Deliberation ,Justice ,Schulpädagogik ,Profession ,Education ,Social disadvantage ,ddc:370 ,Gerechtigkeit ,Schulentwicklung ,Experimental school ,Bildungsorganisation, Bildungsplanung und Bildungsrecht ,North Rhine-Westphalia ,Experimentation ,North-Rhine Westphalia ,Schulberater ,School development ,Educational opportunity ,Schulversuch ,Soziale Benachteiligung ,Guidance ,Counselling ,Bildungschance ,Beratung ,Disadvantaged background - Abstract
Der vorliegende Beitrag richtet den Blick auf einen speziellen Ansatz der Schulentwicklungsberatung (SEB), der im Kontext eines bundeslandweiten Schulversuchs zur Unterstützung von Schulen in sozialräumlich benachteiligten Lagen verfolgt wird. Im Folgenden skizzieren wir zunächst die Zielstellung und Anlage des Schulversuchs „Talentschulen NRW“, bevor wir auf die Konzeption der SEB im Modellversuch eingehen. Im Anschluss beleuchten wir die wahrgenommene Zusammenarbeit mit der SEB durch die Schulleitungen der Modellschulen sowie das eigene Professionsverständnis der Schulentwicklungsberater*innen zu Beginn des Schulversuchs. Wir schließen unseren Beitrag mit einer Diskussion darüber, inwieweit der hier beschriebene Ansatz von SEB mit dem übergeordneten Ziel der Förderung von Bildungsgerechtigkeit an Schulen in herausfordernden Lagen in Einklang gebracht werden kann. (DIPF/Orig.) This paper focuses on a special approach to school improvement consulting which is part of a federal state-wide model project to support schools serving disadvantaged communities. In the following report, we first outline the goals and structure of the model project “Talent Schools” in North Rhine-Westphalia before addressing the design of school improvement consulting within the model project. We then examine the cooperation with the school improvement consultants as perceived by the school leaders of the model schools as well as the school improvement consultants’ own understanding of their profession at the beginning of the project. Finally, we discuss the extent to which the consultants’ approach described here is compatible with the overarching goal of promoting educational equity in schools serving disadvantaged communities. (DIPF/Orig.)
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- 2022
44. Global Citizenship Education aus einer feministischen Perspektive als Ansatz in der Basisbildung – ein Beispiel aus der Praxis
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Rosemarie Schöffmann
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Educational opportunities ,Feministische Bildungsarbeit ,Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen ,Girls ,Working with girls ,Civic education ,Soziale Arbeit ,Gender youth work ,Educational offer ,Feminism ,Kärnten ,Education ,Social disadvantage ,Social work ,ddc:370 ,Grundbildung ,Educational provision ,Politische Bildung ,Migration background ,Weltgesellschaft ,Österreich ,Carinthia ,Immigrant background ,Mädchen ,Women's education ,Educational offerings ,Migrationshintergrund ,Citizenship education ,Basic education ,Praxisbericht ,Frauenbildung ,Feminismus ,Boy ,Weltbürger ,World society ,Staatsbürgerliche Erziehung ,Political education ,Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung in der Erziehungswissenschaft ,Soziale Benachteiligung ,General Energy ,Fachdidaktik/sozialkundlich-philosophische Fächer ,Educational possibilities ,Austria ,Mädchenarbeit ,Junge Frau ,Girl ,Bildungsangebot ,Gender-specific youth work ,Disadvantaged background - Abstract
In diesem Artikel werden Global Citizenship Education und feministische Ansätze in der Basisbildung anhand eines Praxisbeispiels aus der feministischen Mädchen*arbeit in Kärnten zusammengedacht. Neben der Charakterisierung der Zielgruppe werden anhand des Leitbilds der Einrichtung „EqualiZ. Gemeinsam vielfältig.“ exemplarisch Ansätze der Basisbildung und der Global Citizenship Education in den Kontext von praktischer Arbeit gestellt und diskutiert. (DIPF/Orig.) In this article, Global Citizenship Education and feminist approaches in basic education are interconnected based on a practical example from feminist girls’ work in Carinthia. In addition to the characterization of the target group, the mission statement of the institution „EqualiZ. Gemeinsam vielfältig.“ exemplary approaches on basic education and global citizenship education are placed in the context of practical work and discussed. (DIPF/Orig.)
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- 2022
45. Teaching Entrepreneurship through School Gardens. Developing and Implementing Ideas for a Sustainable Future. Sprouting Entrepreneurs Teacher's Manual. Grade 5-12
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Forcher-Mayr, Matthias and Mahlknecht, Sabine
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School ,Lower secondary education ,Schulgarten ,Sozialraum ,Informal learning ,Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen ,Fachdidaktik ,Secondary education upper level ,Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung ,Schulpädagogik ,Geographieunterricht ,Lower secondary ,370 Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen ,Standort ,Specialized didactics ,Landwirtschaftlicher Unterricht ,Education ,Secondary education lower level ,Fachdidaktik/fächerübergreifende Bildungsthemen ,Social disadvantage ,ddc:370 ,Nutrition education ,Sekundarstufe II ,Sustainable development ,Südafrika ,Upper secondary education ,Sozioökonomische Bildung ,Development cooperation ,Ernährungserziehung ,Sekundarstufe I ,Subject didactics ,Schule ,Teaching ,Nachhaltige Entwicklung ,entrepreneurship education, critical entrepreneurship education, South Africa, capability approach, school gardening, agricultural education ,%22">Südafrika ,Upper secondary ,Wirtschaftskunde ,Informelles Lernen ,Soziale Benachteiligung ,Lower level secondary education ,Unterricht ,370 Education ,Economic studies ,Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ,Disadvantaged background - Abstract
Johannesburg : Austrian Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research (BMBWF) 2021, 134 S., The teaching manual defines entrepreneurship education as the ability to develop and implement ideas, that have value for others based on societal challenges or opportunities. The concept was developed for rural South African schools and uses school gardens ('entrepreneurship learning gardens') as a medium of learning and instruction. Starting from the perspective of the garden, learners inquire and develop ideas. Based on Sen's capability approach challenges and opportunities are defined as 'unfreedoms'. The aim of entrepreneurial value creation is the expansion of human freedoms. The manual offers learning projects ('challenges') for primary and secondary schools as well as vocational schools. Additional learning outcomes focus on healthy nutrition and food security, gardening as a vocational skill as well as personal development. (Authors)
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- 2021
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46. Estudo comparativo sobre superdotação com famílias em situação socioeconômica desfavorecida Comparative study on giftedness with socio-economically disadvantaged families
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Jane Farias Chagas and Denise de Souza Fleith
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superdotação ,família ,ambiente socioeconômico desfavorecido ,educação especial ,giftedness ,family ,disadvantaged background ,special education ,Special aspects of education ,LC8-6691 - Abstract
Este estudo teve como objetivo descrever e comparar características de famílias em situação socioeconômica desfavorecida relacionadas ao desenvolvimento de comportamentos de superdotação. Participaram da pesquisa 28 famílias residentes no Distrito Federal, sendo 14 com superdotados e 14 sem filhos superdotados. Os dados foram coletados por meio do Inventário de Sucesso Parental - PSI, do Teste de Pensamento Criativo - TCP-DT e de questionário sobre características individuais e familiares do superdotado. Para a análise dos dados foram utilizados o teste t, a correlação de Pearson e estatística descritiva. Foram encontradas diferenças significativas entre os grupos com relação ao nível de comunicação, uso do tempo, práticas de ensino parental e satisfação parental. Os genitores de superdotados e não superdotados avaliaram o nível de comunicação e satisfação parental em relação a comportamento dos filhos de forma mais positiva do que seus filhos. Os resultados também indicaram uma maior participação dos pais de alunos superdotados na vida acadêmica de seus filhos. A maioria dos alunos superdotados, que participou do estudo, era do gênero masculino e ocupava posição especial na família como primogênitos e unigênitos. Além disso, não foi observada relação entre os níveis de criatividade de pais e filhos. Ficou evidenciado, porém, que os alunos superdotados apresentaram desempenho superior no teste de criatividade quando comparados aos alunos não superdotados. Os resultados chamam a atenção para o papel que a família pode desempenhar no estímulo de habilidades, talentos e interesses.The purpose of this study was to describe and to compare characteristics of socio-economically disadvantaged families in relation to the development of gifted behavior. Twenty-eight families from the Federal District participated in this study, among whom 14 had gifted children and 14 had non-gifted children. The data was collected through the Parent Success Inventory - PSI, the Test of Creative Thinking - Drawing Production, and a questionnaire about individual and family characteristics of the gifted. Data was analyzed using the t-test, Pearson's correlation and descriptive statistics. Differences were found between the groups with respect to communication, use of time, parental teaching practices and parental satisfaction. Parents of gifted students and non-gifted students evaluated the level of communication and parental satisfaction more positively than their children did. The results also indicated that the parents of gifted students participated more in the academic lives of their children. The majority of gifted students were boys, who occupied a special family position as the eldest or only child. In addition, no relationship was observed between creativity levels of parents and children. Nevertheless, the evidence showed that gifted students obtained higher performance on creativity tests when compared to non-gifted students. The results highlight the role that the family plays in fostering abilities, talents and interests.
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- 2009
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47. Obiskovanje srednjih šol med mladimi z nizkimi dohodki: pojasnjevanje razlik med srednjimi šolami v Wisconsinu
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Christian Michael Smith and Noah Hirschl
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Educational opportunities ,Socioeconomic situation ,Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen ,Armut ,Schulorganisation ,Demographical data ,Social inequality ,Low income youth ,Schulpädagogik ,Einflussfaktor ,School organisation ,Demografische Daten ,Education ,Bildungssoziologie ,Wisconsin ,Social disadvantage ,ddc:370 ,Statistik ,Sozioökonomische Lage ,Poverty ,USA ,Soziale Ungleichheit ,Statistics ,Educational opportunity ,Attendance ,Übergang ,Pupil ,College ,Wohnort ,Pupils ,High School ,Soziale Benachteiligung ,Socioeconomic position ,Place of residence ,School organization ,Schüler ,Zugang ,Bildungschance ,Psychology ,Disadvantaged background ,Demography - Abstract
Bolstering low-income students’ postsecondary participation is important to remediate these students’ disadvantages and to improve society’s overall level of education. Recent research has demonstrated that secondary schools vary considerably in their tendencies to send students to postsecondary education, but existing research has not systematically identified the school characteristics that explain this variation. Identifying these characteristics can help improve low-income students’ postsecondary outcomes. We identify relevant characteristics using population-level data from Wisconsin, a mid-size state in the United States. We first show that Wisconsin’s income-based disparities in postsecondary participation are wide, even net of academic achievement. Next, we show that several geographic characteristics of schools help explain between-secondary school variation in low-income students’ postsecondary outcomes. Finally, we test whether a dense set of school organisational features explain any remaining variation. We find that these features explain virtually no variation in secondary schools’ tendencies to send low-income students to postsecondary education.
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- 2021
48. Lehren aus der Corona-Krise für Schule und Hochschule
- Author
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Reintjes, Christian, Porsch, Raphaela, and Im Brahm, Grit
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School ,Atmospheric Science ,Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous) ,Medicine (miscellaneous) ,Schulpädagogik ,Fernunterricht ,School closing ,Social disadvantage ,Health Information Management ,Germany ,Computer Science (miscellaneous) ,General Materials Science ,Bildungsorganisation, Bildungsplanung und Bildungsrecht ,Waste Management and Disposal ,Water Science and Technology ,Global and Planetary Change ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Pollution ,Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous) ,Computer Science Applications ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials ,Computational Theory and Mathematics ,Schulschließung ,Unterricht ,Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine ,Correspondence studies ,Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) ,Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen ,Computer Networks and Communications ,Materials Science (miscellaneous) ,Biomedical Engineering ,Health Informatics ,Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law ,Biology ,Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (miscellaneous) ,Education ,ddc:370 ,Environmental Chemistry ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Deutschland ,Schule ,Pandemie ,Teaching ,Hochschule ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,COVID-19 ,Higher education institute ,Statistical and Nonlinear Physics ,Cell Biology ,Soziale Benachteiligung ,Distance study ,Space and Planetary Science ,Humanities ,Disadvantaged background ,Developmental Biology ,Food Science - Abstract
Die Autor*innen stellen markante Erkenntnisse zur Situation in den Schulen nach einem Jahr Covid-19-bedingter (Teil-)Schulschließungen und Distanzunterricht zusammen. Sie dokumentieren die Auswirkungen auf Lernende aus benachteiligten sozialen Kontexten und skizzieren mögliche Konsequenzen der Covid-19-Krise in Bezug auf die Rahmenbedingungen und die Ressourcenausstattung der Schulen, die Schul- und Qualitätsentwicklung sowie zur Digitalisierung im Rahmen der Lehrer*innenbildung. (DIPF/Orig.)
- Published
- 2021
49. Grundschule und sozialräumliche Ungleichheit
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Schräpler, Jörg-Peter and Weishaupt, Horst
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Educational opportunities ,Nordrhein-Westfalen ,Ungleichheit ,Primary school lower level ,Elementary School ,Klassengröße ,Bildungssoziologie ,Demographic development ,Social disadvantage ,Germany ,Migration background ,Region ,Bildungsorganisation, Bildungsplanung und Bildungsrecht ,Immigrant background ,Rural area ,Secondary school ,North Rhine-Westphalia ,Primary school ,Schülerzahl ,Empirische Untersuchung ,Educational opportunity ,Pupils ,Empirical study ,Datenanalyse ,Number of pupils ,Gymnasium ,Schüler ,Bildungschance ,Ländlicher Raum ,Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen ,Sozialraum ,Education ,Deutschland-BRD ,Stadt ,ddc:370 ,Entwicklung ,Class size ,Political science ,Deutschland ,Grundschule ,North-Rhine Westphalia ,Schulausstattung ,Migrationshintergrund ,Bevölkerungsentwicklung ,Übergang ,Pupil ,German academic secondary school ,Soziale Benachteiligung ,Schulangebot ,Grammar School ,Schulstatistik ,Vergleich ,Humanities ,Disadvantaged background ,Germany-FRG - Abstract
In dem Beitrag wird versucht, Antworten auf Herausforderungen durch ungleiche Lernbedingungen an den Grundschulen in den letzten Jahrzehnten zu beschreiben aber auch bestehende und sich in letzter Zeit verstärkende Ungleichheiten zu charakterisieren. Die Landschulreform und die Abschaffung von öffentlichen Konfessionsschulen in den 1960er Jahren waren Antworten auf die ungleichen Lernbedingungen an den Grundschulen in ländlichen und städtischen Regionen. Durch die Senkung der Klassenfrequenzen sollten ebenfalls verbesserte Bildungschancen erreicht werden. Bis heute ist es aber nicht gelungen, auf die Disparitäten in den Bildungsvoraussetzungen durch Armut und Migrationshintergrund der Schülerinnen und Schüler zielführende Antworten flächendeckend zu finden. Am Beispiel von Nordrhein-Westfalen wird dies illustriert. (DIPF/Orig.), The contribution presents an attempt to describe challenges posed by unequal learning conditions at primary schools in recent decades, but also to characterize existing inequalities which have recently increased. In the 1960s, school reforms and the abolition of public confessional schools represented responses to unequal learning conditions at primary schools in rural and town areas. Better educational opportunities were also targeted by lowering class frequencies. However, no successful responses have yet been found to address disparities in educational opportunities caused by student poverty and immigrant background across regions, as is demonstrated for the example of North-Rhine Westphalia. (DIPF/Orig.)
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- 2019
50. The California College Preparatory Academy: An Enduring School-University Partnership
- Author
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Worrell, Frank C.
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School ,Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen ,Schulpädagogik ,Project ,Academic sector ,Public administration ,California ,Education ,Projekt ,Social disadvantage ,ddc:370 ,Partnerschaft ,Kooperation ,Universitätsschule ,Kalifornien ,Political science ,Hochschulforschung und Hochschuldidaktik ,USA ,University ,Schule ,Ethnische Minderheit ,Universität ,Pupil ,Projects (Learning Activities) ,Förderung ,Pupils ,Berkeley ,Soziale Benachteiligung ,Cooperation ,General partnership ,Elite ,Schüler ,Ethnic minority ,Disadvantaged background - Abstract
Partnerships between universities and K-12 schools [from kindergarten (=K) for 4- to 6-year-olds through twelfth grade (12) for 17- to 19-year-olds] have a long history in the United States. The early partnerships typically involved elite or selective schools that catered to children from affluent households or children of academics. In the past few decades, a third wave of university schools has opened. These schools have a social justice and equity focus and are intended to provide quality educational experiences to children from low-income backgrounds and children from groups underrepresented in tertiary education. The California College Preparatory Academy (CAL Prep) is a member of this third wave and one of several school-university partnerships involving University of California campuses. CAL Prep opened in 2005 and is an ongoing partnership involving Aspire Pubic Schools and the University of California, Berkeley. This article provides a description of CAL Prep, and an overview of the circumstances that led to CAL Prep's formation. The partnership structures, which contributed to the longevity of the partnership, are also described. (DIPF/Orig.), Partnerschaften zwischen Universitäten und K-12-Schulen [Schulen, die vom Kindergarten bis zur zwölften Klasse führen] haben in den USA eine lange Geschichte. Die ersten Partnerschaften bestanden meist mit Eliteschulen, die entweder von Kindern aus wohlhabendem Elternhaus oder von Akademikerkindern besucht wurden. In den letzten Jahrzehnten kam es zur Gründung einer dritten Form von Universitätsschulen. Diesen Schulen geht es vor allem um soziale Gerechtigkeit und Chancengleichheit; sie sollen Kindern aus einkommensschwachen Elternhäusern und Kindern mit bildungsferner Herkunft eine qualifizierte Bildung bieten. Die California College Preparatory Academy (CAL Prep) gehört zu dieser dritten Gruppe; es handelt sich bei ihr um eine von mehreren Partnerschaften zwischen Universitäten und Schulen in Kalifornien. Die CAL Prep wurde im Jahre 2005 gegründet und beruht auf der Partnerschaft zwischen Aspire Public Schools und der University of California, Berkeley. Dieser Beitrag stellt die CAL Prep vor und erläutert die Umstände, die zu ihrer Gründung geführt haben. Außerdem werden die Strukturen beschrieben, die die Nachhaltigkeit dieser Partnerschaft gesichert haben. (DIPF/Orig.)
- Published
- 2019
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