Search

Your search keyword '"Dinh-Toi, C"' showing total 4 results
Start Over Author "Dinh-Toi, C"
4 results on '"Dinh-Toi, C"'

1. The burden of unintentional drowning: global, regional and national estimates of mortality from the Global Burden of Disease 2017 Study

Author

Franklin, RC, Peden, AE, Hamilton, EB, Bisignano, C, Castle, CD, Dingels, Z, Hay, S, Liu, Z, Mokdad, AH, Roberts, NLS, Sylte, DO, Theo, V, Abady, GG, Abosetugn, AE, Ahmed, R, Alahdab, F, Andrei, CL, Antonio, CAT, Arabloo, J, Arba, AAK, Badiye, AD, Bakkannavar, SM, Banach, M, Banik, PC, Banstola, A, Barker-Collo, SL, Barzegar, A, Bayati, M, Bhardwaj, P, Bhaumik, S, Bhutta, ZA, Bijani, A, Boloor, A, Carvalho, F, Chowdhury, MAK, Dinh-Toi, C, Colquhoun, SM, Dagne, H, Dagnew, B, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Daryani, A, Dharmaratne, SD, Forooshani, ZSD, Hoa, TD, Driscoll, TR, Eagan, AW, El-Khatib, Z, Fernandes, E, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Gebremichael, B, Gupta, G, Haagsma, JA, Hassan, S, Hendrie, D, Chi, LH, Hole, MK, Holla, R, Hostiuc, S, Househ, M, Ilesanmi, OS, Inbaraj, LR, Irvani, SSN, Islam, MM, Ivers, RQ, Jayatilleke, AU, Joukar, F, Kalhor, R, Kanchan, T, Kapoor, N, Kasaeian, A, Khan, M, Khan, EA, Khubchandani, J, Krishan, K, Kumar, GA, Lauriola, P, Lopez, AD, Madadin, M, Majdan, M, Maled, V, Manafi, N, Manafi, A, McKee, M, Meles, HG, Menezes, RG, Meretoja, TJ, Miller, TR, Mithra, P, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammadpourhodki, R, Mohebi, F, Molokhia, M, Mustafa, G, Negoi, I, Cuong, TN, Huong, LTN, Olagunju, AT, Olagunju, TO, Padubidri, JR, Pakshir, K, Pathak, A, Polinder, S, Pribadi, DRA, Rabiee, N, Radfar, A, Rana, SM, Rickard, J, Safari, S, Salamati, P, Samy, AM, Sarker, AR, Schwebel, DC, Senthilkumaran, S, Shaahmadi, F, Shaikh, MA, Shin, JI, Singh, PK, Soheili, A, Stokes, MA, Suleria, HAR, Tarigan, IU, Temsah, M-H, Tesfay, BE, Valdez, PR, Veisani, Y, Ye, P, Yonemoto, N, Yu, C, Yusefzadeh, H, Bin Zaman, S, Zhang, Z-J, James, SL, Franklin, RC, Peden, AE, Hamilton, EB, Bisignano, C, Castle, CD, Dingels, Z, Hay, S, Liu, Z, Mokdad, AH, Roberts, NLS, Sylte, DO, Theo, V, Abady, GG, Abosetugn, AE, Ahmed, R, Alahdab, F, Andrei, CL, Antonio, CAT, Arabloo, J, Arba, AAK, Badiye, AD, Bakkannavar, SM, Banach, M, Banik, PC, Banstola, A, Barker-Collo, SL, Barzegar, A, Bayati, M, Bhardwaj, P, Bhaumik, S, Bhutta, ZA, Bijani, A, Boloor, A, Carvalho, F, Chowdhury, MAK, Dinh-Toi, C, Colquhoun, SM, Dagne, H, Dagnew, B, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Daryani, A, Dharmaratne, SD, Forooshani, ZSD, Hoa, TD, Driscoll, TR, Eagan, AW, El-Khatib, Z, Fernandes, E, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Gebremichael, B, Gupta, G, Haagsma, JA, Hassan, S, Hendrie, D, Chi, LH, Hole, MK, Holla, R, Hostiuc, S, Househ, M, Ilesanmi, OS, Inbaraj, LR, Irvani, SSN, Islam, MM, Ivers, RQ, Jayatilleke, AU, Joukar, F, Kalhor, R, Kanchan, T, Kapoor, N, Kasaeian, A, Khan, M, Khan, EA, Khubchandani, J, Krishan, K, Kumar, GA, Lauriola, P, Lopez, AD, Madadin, M, Majdan, M, Maled, V, Manafi, N, Manafi, A, McKee, M, Meles, HG, Menezes, RG, Meretoja, TJ, Miller, TR, Mithra, P, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammadpourhodki, R, Mohebi, F, Molokhia, M, Mustafa, G, Negoi, I, Cuong, TN, Huong, LTN, Olagunju, AT, Olagunju, TO, Padubidri, JR, Pakshir, K, Pathak, A, Polinder, S, Pribadi, DRA, Rabiee, N, Radfar, A, Rana, SM, Rickard, J, Safari, S, Salamati, P, Samy, AM, Sarker, AR, Schwebel, DC, Senthilkumaran, S, Shaahmadi, F, Shaikh, MA, Shin, JI, Singh, PK, Soheili, A, Stokes, MA, Suleria, HAR, Tarigan, IU, Temsah, M-H, Tesfay, BE, Valdez, PR, Veisani, Y, Ye, P, Yonemoto, N, Yu, C, Yusefzadeh, H, Bin Zaman, S, Zhang, Z-J, and James, SL

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Drowning is a leading cause of injury-related mortality globally. Unintentional drowning (International Classification of Diseases (ICD) 10 codes W65-74 and ICD9 E910) is one of the 30 mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive causes of injury-related mortality in the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study. This study's objective is to describe unintentional drowning using GBD estimates from 1990 to 2017. METHODS: Unintentional drowning from GBD 2017 was estimated for cause-specific mortality and years of life lost (YLLs), age, sex, country, region, Socio-demographic Index (SDI) quintile, and trends from 1990 to 2017. GBD 2017 used standard GBD methods for estimating mortality from drowning. RESULTS: Globally, unintentional drowning mortality decreased by 44.5% between 1990 and 2017, from 531 956 (uncertainty interval (UI): 484 107 to 572 854) to 295 210 (284 493 to 306 187) deaths. Global age-standardised mortality rates decreased 57.4%, from 9.3 (8.5 to 10.0) in 1990 to 4.0 (3.8 to 4.1) per 100 000 per annum in 2017. Unintentional drowning-associated mortality was generally higher in children, males and in low-SDI to middle-SDI countries. China, India, Pakistan and Bangladesh accounted for 51.2% of all drowning deaths in 2017. Oceania was the region with the highest rate of age-standardised YLLs in 2017, with 45 434 (40 850 to 50 539) YLLs per 100 000 across both sexes. CONCLUSIONS: There has been a decline in global drowning rates. This study shows that the decline was not consistent across countries. The results reinforce the need for continued and improved policy, prevention and research efforts, with a focus on low- and middle-income countries.

Published
2020

2. The global, regional, and national burden of cirrhosis by cause in 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017

Author

Sepanlou, SG, Safiri, S, Bisignano, C, Ikuta, KS, Merat, S, Saberifiroozi, M, Poustchi, H, Tsoi, D, Colombara, DV, Abdoli, A, Adedoyin, RA, Afarideh, M, Agrawal, S, Ahmad, S, Ahmadian, E, Ahmadpour, E, Akinyemiju, T, Akunna, CJ, Alipour, V, Almasi-Hashiani, A, Almulhim, AM, Al-Raddadi, RM, Alvis-Guzman, N, Anber, NH, Angus, C, Anoushiravani, A, Arabloo, J, Araya, EM, Asmelash, D, Ataeinia, B, Ataro, Z, Atout, MMW, Ausloos, F, Awasthi, A, Badawi, A, Banach, M, Bejarano Ramirez, DF, Bhagavathula, AS, Bhala, N, Bhattacharyya, K, Biondi, A, Bolla, SR, Boloor, A, Borzi, AM, Butt, ZA, Alberto Camera, LLA, Campos-Nonato, IR, Carvalho, F, Dinh-Toi, C, Chung, S-C, Cortesi, PA, Costa, VM, Cowie, BC, Daryani, A, de Courten, B, Demoz, GT, Desai, R, Dharmaratne, SD, Djalalinia, S, Hoa, TD, Dorostkar, F, Drake, TM, Dubey, M, Duncan, BB, Effiong, A, Eftekhari, A, Elsharkawy, A, Etemadi, A, Farahmand, M, Farzadfar, F, Fernandes, E, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Gebremedhin, KBB, Geta, B, Gilani, SA, Gill, PS, Alma Gutierrez, R, Haile, MT, Haj-Mirzaian, A, Hamid, SS, Hasankhani, M, Hasanzadeh, A, Hashemian, M, Hassen, HY, Hay, SI, Hayat, K, Heidari, B, Henok, A, Chi, LH, Hostiuc, M, Hostiuc, S, Hsieh, VC-R, Igumbor, EU, Ilesanmi, OS, Irvani, SSN, Balalami, NJ, James, SL, Jeemon, P, Jha, RP, Jonas, JB, Jozwiak, JJ, Kabir, A, Kasaeian, A, Kassaye, HG, Kefale, AT, Khan, RKMA, Khan, EA, Khater, A, Kim, YJ, Koyanagi, A, La Vecchia, C, Lim, L-L, Lopez, AD, Lorkowski, S, Lotufo, PA, Lozano, R, Abd El Razek, MM, Hue, TM, Manafi, N, Manafi, A, Mansournia, MA, Mantovani, LG, Mazzaglia, G, Mehta, D, Mendoza, W, Menezes, RG, Mengesha, MM, Meretoja, TJ, Mestrovic, T, Miazgowski, B, Miller, TR, Mirrakhimov, EM, Mithra, P, Moazen, B, Moghadaszadeh, M, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammed, S, Mokdad, AH, Montero-Zamora, PA, Moradi, G, Naimzada, MD, Nayak, V, Negoi, I, Trang, HN, Ofori-Asenso, R, Oh, I-H, Olagunju, TO, Padubidri, JR, Pakshir, K, Pana, A, Pathak, M, Pourshams, A, Rabiee, N, Radfar, A, Rafiei, A, Ramezanzadeh, K, Rana, SMM, Rawaf, S, Rawaf, DL, Reiner, RC, Roever, L, Room, R, Roshandel, G, Safari, S, Samy, AM, Sanabria, J, Sartorius, B, Schmidt, MI, Senthilkumaran, S, Shaikh, MA, Sharif, M, Sharifi, A, Shigematsu, M, Singh, JA, Soheili, A, Suleria, HAR, Teklehaimanot, BF, Tesfay, BE, Vacante, M, Vahedian-Azimi, A, Valdez, PR, Vasankari, TJ, Giang, TV, Waheed, Y, Weldegwergs, KG, Werdecker, A, Westerman, R, Wondafrash, DZ, Wondmieneh, AB, Yeshitila, YG, Yonemoto, N, Yu, C, Zaidi, Z, Zarghi, A, Zelber-Sagi, S, Zewdie, KA, Zhang, Z-J, Zhao, X-J, Naghavi, M, Malekzadeh, R, Sepanlou, SG, Safiri, S, Bisignano, C, Ikuta, KS, Merat, S, Saberifiroozi, M, Poustchi, H, Tsoi, D, Colombara, DV, Abdoli, A, Adedoyin, RA, Afarideh, M, Agrawal, S, Ahmad, S, Ahmadian, E, Ahmadpour, E, Akinyemiju, T, Akunna, CJ, Alipour, V, Almasi-Hashiani, A, Almulhim, AM, Al-Raddadi, RM, Alvis-Guzman, N, Anber, NH, Angus, C, Anoushiravani, A, Arabloo, J, Araya, EM, Asmelash, D, Ataeinia, B, Ataro, Z, Atout, MMW, Ausloos, F, Awasthi, A, Badawi, A, Banach, M, Bejarano Ramirez, DF, Bhagavathula, AS, Bhala, N, Bhattacharyya, K, Biondi, A, Bolla, SR, Boloor, A, Borzi, AM, Butt, ZA, Alberto Camera, LLA, Campos-Nonato, IR, Carvalho, F, Dinh-Toi, C, Chung, S-C, Cortesi, PA, Costa, VM, Cowie, BC, Daryani, A, de Courten, B, Demoz, GT, Desai, R, Dharmaratne, SD, Djalalinia, S, Hoa, TD, Dorostkar, F, Drake, TM, Dubey, M, Duncan, BB, Effiong, A, Eftekhari, A, Elsharkawy, A, Etemadi, A, Farahmand, M, Farzadfar, F, Fernandes, E, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Gebremedhin, KBB, Geta, B, Gilani, SA, Gill, PS, Alma Gutierrez, R, Haile, MT, Haj-Mirzaian, A, Hamid, SS, Hasankhani, M, Hasanzadeh, A, Hashemian, M, Hassen, HY, Hay, SI, Hayat, K, Heidari, B, Henok, A, Chi, LH, Hostiuc, M, Hostiuc, S, Hsieh, VC-R, Igumbor, EU, Ilesanmi, OS, Irvani, SSN, Balalami, NJ, James, SL, Jeemon, P, Jha, RP, Jonas, JB, Jozwiak, JJ, Kabir, A, Kasaeian, A, Kassaye, HG, Kefale, AT, Khan, RKMA, Khan, EA, Khater, A, Kim, YJ, Koyanagi, A, La Vecchia, C, Lim, L-L, Lopez, AD, Lorkowski, S, Lotufo, PA, Lozano, R, Abd El Razek, MM, Hue, TM, Manafi, N, Manafi, A, Mansournia, MA, Mantovani, LG, Mazzaglia, G, Mehta, D, Mendoza, W, Menezes, RG, Mengesha, MM, Meretoja, TJ, Mestrovic, T, Miazgowski, B, Miller, TR, Mirrakhimov, EM, Mithra, P, Moazen, B, Moghadaszadeh, M, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammed, S, Mokdad, AH, Montero-Zamora, PA, Moradi, G, Naimzada, MD, Nayak, V, Negoi, I, Trang, HN, Ofori-Asenso, R, Oh, I-H, Olagunju, TO, Padubidri, JR, Pakshir, K, Pana, A, Pathak, M, Pourshams, A, Rabiee, N, Radfar, A, Rafiei, A, Ramezanzadeh, K, Rana, SMM, Rawaf, S, Rawaf, DL, Reiner, RC, Roever, L, Room, R, Roshandel, G, Safari, S, Samy, AM, Sanabria, J, Sartorius, B, Schmidt, MI, Senthilkumaran, S, Shaikh, MA, Sharif, M, Sharifi, A, Shigematsu, M, Singh, JA, Soheili, A, Suleria, HAR, Teklehaimanot, BF, Tesfay, BE, Vacante, M, Vahedian-Azimi, A, Valdez, PR, Vasankari, TJ, Giang, TV, Waheed, Y, Weldegwergs, KG, Werdecker, A, Westerman, R, Wondafrash, DZ, Wondmieneh, AB, Yeshitila, YG, Yonemoto, N, Yu, C, Zaidi, Z, Zarghi, A, Zelber-Sagi, S, Zewdie, KA, Zhang, Z-J, Zhao, X-J, Naghavi, M, and Malekzadeh, R

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases (collectively referred to as cirrhosis in this paper) are a major cause of morbidity and mortality globally, although the burden and underlying causes differ across locations and demographic groups. We report on results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2017 on the burden of cirrhosis and its trends since 1990, by cause, sex, and age, for 195 countries and territories. METHODS: We used data from vital registrations, vital registration samples, and verbal autopsies to estimate mortality. We modelled prevalence of total, compensated, and decompensated cirrhosis on the basis of hospital and claims data. Disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) were calculated as the sum of years of life lost due to premature death and years lived with disability. Estimates are presented as numbers and age-standardised or age-specific rates per 100 000 population, with 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs). All estimates are presented for five causes of cirrhosis: hepatitis B, hepatitis C, alcohol-related liver disease, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), and other causes. We compared mortality, prevalence, and DALY estimates with those expected according to the Socio-demographic Index (SDI) as a proxy for the development status of regions and countries. FINDINGS: In 2017, cirrhosis caused more than 1·32 million (95% UI 1·27-1·45) deaths (440 000 [416 000-518 000; 33·3%] in females and 883 000 [838 000-967 000; 66·7%] in males) globally, compared with less than 899 000 (829 000-948 000) deaths in 1990. Deaths due to cirrhosis constituted 2·4% (2·3-2·6) of total deaths globally in 2017 compared with 1·9% (1·8-2·0) in 1990. Despite an increase in the number of deaths, the age-standardised death rate decreased from 21·0 (19·2-22·3) per 100 000 population in 1990 to 16·5 (15·8-18·1) per 100 000 population in 2017. Sub-Saharan Africa had the highest age-standardised death rate among GBD super-regions fo

Published
2020

3. The global, regional, and national burden of stomach cancer in 195 countries, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease study 2017

Author

Etemadi, A, Safiri, S, Sepanlou, SG, Ikuta, K, Bisignano, C, Shakeri, R, Amani, M, Fitzmaurice, C, Nixon, MR, Abbasi, N, Abolhassani, H, Advani, SM, Afarideh, M, Akinyemiju, T, Alam, T, Alikhani, M, Alipour, V, Allen, CA, Almasi-Hashiani, A, Arabloo, J, Assadi, R, Atique, S, Awasthi, A, Bakhtiari, A, Behzadifar, M, Berhe, K, Bhala, N, Bijani, A, Bin Sayeed, MS, Bjorge, T, Borzi, AM, Braithwaite, D, Brenner, H, Carreras, G, Carvalho, F, Castaneda-Orjuela, CA, Castro, F, Dinh-Toi, C, Costa, VM, Daryani, A, Davitoiu, DV, Demoz, GT, Demis, AB, Denova-Gutierrez, E, Dey, S, Nasab, MD, Djalalinia, S, Emamian, MH, Farahmand, M, Fernandes, JC, Fischer, F, Foroutan, M, Gad, MM, Gallus, S, Gebremeskel, GG, Gedefew, GA, Ghaseni-Kebria, F, Gorini, G, Hafezi-Nejad, N, Haj-Mirzaian, A, Haro, JM, Harvey, JD, Hasanzadeh, A, Hashemian, M, Hassen, HY, Hay, S, Hidru, HD, Hostiuc, M, Househ, M, Ilesanmi, OS, Ilic, MD, Innos, K, Islami, F, James, SL, Jenabi, E, Kalhor, R, Kamangar, F, Kasaeian, A, Kengne, AP, Khader, YS, Khalilov, R, Khan, EA, Khan, G, Khayamzadeh, M, Khazaee-Pool, M, Khazaei, S, Khoja, AT, Khosravi Shadmani, F, Kim, YJ, Kocarnik, JM, Komaki, H, Koyanagi, A, Kumar, V, La Vecchia, C, Lopez, AD, Lunevicius, R, Manafi, N, Manda, A-L, Geta, B, Meheretu, H, Mengistu, G, Miazgowski, B, Mir, SM, Mohammad, KA, Mezerji, NMG, Mohammadian, M, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammadpourhodki, R, Mohammed, S, Mohebi, F, Mokdad, AH, Monasta, L, Moosazadeh, M, Moossavi, M, Moradi, G, Moradpour, F, Moradzadeh, R, Moreno Velasquez, I, Mosapour, A, Naderi, M, Naik, G, Najafi, F, Nahvijou, A, Negoi, I, Nikbakhsh, R, Nojomi, M, Olagunju, AT, Olagunju, TO, Oren, E, Parsian, H, Piccinelli, C, Pourshams, A, Poustchi, H, Rabiee, N, Radfar, A, Rafiei, A, Rahimi, M, Rahmati, M, Renzaho, AMN, Rezaei, N, Ribeiro, AI, Roshandel, G, Saad, AM, Saadatagah, S, Salimzadeh, H, Samy, AM, Sanabria, J, Milicevic, MMS, Sarveazad, A, Sawhney, M, Shaahmadi, F, Sekerija, M, Shaikh, MA, Shamshirian, A, Malleshappa, SKS, Singh, JA, Smarandache, C-G, Soofi, M, Tabuchi, T, Tadesse, DBB, Tapak, L, Tesfay, BE, Traini, E, Bach, T, Khanh, BT, Vacante, M, Vahedian-Azimi, A, Veisani, Y, Vosoughi, K, Vujcic, IS, Westerman, R, Wondmieneh, AB, Xu, R, Yaya, S, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, V, Yousefi, Z, Yousefi, B, Moghadam, TZ, Zaki, L, Zamani, M, Zamanian, M, Zandian, H, Zarghi, A, Zhang, Z-J, Naghavi, M, Malekzadeh, R, Etemadi, A, Safiri, S, Sepanlou, SG, Ikuta, K, Bisignano, C, Shakeri, R, Amani, M, Fitzmaurice, C, Nixon, MR, Abbasi, N, Abolhassani, H, Advani, SM, Afarideh, M, Akinyemiju, T, Alam, T, Alikhani, M, Alipour, V, Allen, CA, Almasi-Hashiani, A, Arabloo, J, Assadi, R, Atique, S, Awasthi, A, Bakhtiari, A, Behzadifar, M, Berhe, K, Bhala, N, Bijani, A, Bin Sayeed, MS, Bjorge, T, Borzi, AM, Braithwaite, D, Brenner, H, Carreras, G, Carvalho, F, Castaneda-Orjuela, CA, Castro, F, Dinh-Toi, C, Costa, VM, Daryani, A, Davitoiu, DV, Demoz, GT, Demis, AB, Denova-Gutierrez, E, Dey, S, Nasab, MD, Djalalinia, S, Emamian, MH, Farahmand, M, Fernandes, JC, Fischer, F, Foroutan, M, Gad, MM, Gallus, S, Gebremeskel, GG, Gedefew, GA, Ghaseni-Kebria, F, Gorini, G, Hafezi-Nejad, N, Haj-Mirzaian, A, Haro, JM, Harvey, JD, Hasanzadeh, A, Hashemian, M, Hassen, HY, Hay, S, Hidru, HD, Hostiuc, M, Househ, M, Ilesanmi, OS, Ilic, MD, Innos, K, Islami, F, James, SL, Jenabi, E, Kalhor, R, Kamangar, F, Kasaeian, A, Kengne, AP, Khader, YS, Khalilov, R, Khan, EA, Khan, G, Khayamzadeh, M, Khazaee-Pool, M, Khazaei, S, Khoja, AT, Khosravi Shadmani, F, Kim, YJ, Kocarnik, JM, Komaki, H, Koyanagi, A, Kumar, V, La Vecchia, C, Lopez, AD, Lunevicius, R, Manafi, N, Manda, A-L, Geta, B, Meheretu, H, Mengistu, G, Miazgowski, B, Mir, SM, Mohammad, KA, Mezerji, NMG, Mohammadian, M, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammadpourhodki, R, Mohammed, S, Mohebi, F, Mokdad, AH, Monasta, L, Moosazadeh, M, Moossavi, M, Moradi, G, Moradpour, F, Moradzadeh, R, Moreno Velasquez, I, Mosapour, A, Naderi, M, Naik, G, Najafi, F, Nahvijou, A, Negoi, I, Nikbakhsh, R, Nojomi, M, Olagunju, AT, Olagunju, TO, Oren, E, Parsian, H, Piccinelli, C, Pourshams, A, Poustchi, H, Rabiee, N, Radfar, A, Rafiei, A, Rahimi, M, Rahmati, M, Renzaho, AMN, Rezaei, N, Ribeiro, AI, Roshandel, G, Saad, AM, Saadatagah, S, Salimzadeh, H, Samy, AM, Sanabria, J, Milicevic, MMS, Sarveazad, A, Sawhney, M, Shaahmadi, F, Sekerija, M, Shaikh, MA, Shamshirian, A, Malleshappa, SKS, Singh, JA, Smarandache, C-G, Soofi, M, Tabuchi, T, Tadesse, DBB, Tapak, L, Tesfay, BE, Traini, E, Bach, T, Khanh, BT, Vacante, M, Vahedian-Azimi, A, Veisani, Y, Vosoughi, K, Vujcic, IS, Westerman, R, Wondmieneh, AB, Xu, R, Yaya, S, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, V, Yousefi, Z, Yousefi, B, Moghadam, TZ, Zaki, L, Zamani, M, Zamanian, M, Zandian, H, Zarghi, A, Zhang, Z-J, Naghavi, M, and Malekzadeh, R

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Stomach cancer is a major health problem in many countries. Understanding the current burden of stomach cancer and the differential trends across various locations is essential for formulating effective preventive strategies. We report on the incidence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) due to stomach cancer in 195 countries and territories from 21 regions between 1990 and 2017. METHODS: Estimates from GBD 2017 were used to analyse the incidence, mortality, and DALYs due to stomach cancer at the global, regional, and national levels. The rates were standardised to the GBD world population and reported per 100 000 population as age-standardised incidence rates, age-standardised death rates, and age-standardised DALY rates. All estimates were generated with 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs). FINDINGS: In 2017, more than 1·22 million (95% UI 1·19-1·25) incident cases of stomach cancer occurred worldwide, and nearly 865 000 people (848 000-885 000) died of stomach cancer, contributing to 19·1 million (18·7-19·6) DALYs. The highest age-standardised incidence rates in 2017 were seen in the high-income Asia Pacific (29·5, 28·2-31·0 per 100 000 population) and east Asia (28·6, 27·3-30·0 per 100 000 population) regions, with nearly half of the global incident cases occurring in China. Compared with 1990, in 2017 more than 356 000 more incident cases of stomach cancer were estimated, leading to nearly 96 000 more deaths. Despite the increase in absolute numbers, the worldwide age-standardised rates of stomach cancer (incidence, deaths, and DALYs) have declined since 1990. The drop in the disease burden was associated with improved Socio-demographic Index. Globally, 38·2% (21·1-57·8) of the age-standardised DALYs were attributable to high-sodium diet in both sexes combined, and 24·5% (20·0-28·9) of the age-standardised DALYs were attributable to smoking in males. INTERPRETATION: Our findings provide insight into the changing burden of stomach canc

Published
2020

4. The global burden of childhood and adolescent cancer in 2017: an analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017

Author

Force, LM, Abdollahpour, I, Advani, SM, Agius, D, Ahmadian, E, Alahdab, F, Alam, T, Alebel, A, Alipour, V, Allen, CA, Almasi-Hashiani, A, Alvarez, EM, Amini, S, Amoako, YA, Anber, NH, Arabloo, J, Artaman, A, Atique, S, Awasthi, A, Bagherzadeh, M, Basaleem, H, Bekru, ET, Bijani, A, Bogale, KA, Car, M, Carvalho, F, Castro, C, Catala-Lopez, F, Dinh-Toi, C, Costa, VM, Darwish, AH, Demeke, FM, Demis, AB, Demoz, GT, Dharmaratne, SD, Huyen, PD, Linh, PD, Dubey, M, Eftekhari, A, El-Khatib, Z, Emamian, MH, Farhangi, MA, Fernandes, E, Fischer, F, Fard, RF, Friedrich, PM, Fukumoto, T, Gedefaw, GA, Ghashghaee, A, Gholamian, A, Haj-Mirzaian, A, Hamidi, S, Harvey, JD, Hassen, HY, Hay, S, Chi, LH, Hole, MK, Horita, N, Hosseini, SN, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hsairi, M, Hudson, MM, Innos, K, Jalilian, F, James, SL, Kasaeian, A, Kassa, TD, Kassebaum, NJ, Keiyoro, PN, Khader, YS, Khubchandani, J, Kianipour, N, Kirby, J, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Kocarnik, JM, Lauriola, P, Lopez, AD, Magi, M, Malik, MA, Manafi, A, Manafi, N, Mansournia, MA, Massenburg, BB, Mehta, V, Meles, HG, Meretoja, TJ, Mestrovic, T, Mirzaei-Alavijeh, M, Mir, SM, Mohammad, DK, Darwesh, AM, Mezerji, NMG, Mohammadibakhsh, R, Mohammadoo-Khorasani, M, Mokdad, AH, Moodley, Y, Moosazadeh, M, Moossavi, M, Moradpour, F, Morrison, SD, Muchie, KF, Naghavi, M, Nazari, J, Ngunjiri, JW, Cuong, TN, Long, HN, Son, HN, Trang, HN, Nixon, MR, Olagunju, AT, Olagunju, TO, Ong, SK, Paapsi, K, Pennini, A, Pereira, DM, Pillay, JD, Qorbani, M, Rabiee, M, Rabiee, N, Raoofi, S, Rawaf, DL, Rawaf, S, Reiner, RC, Rezaei, N, Rezapour, A, Roba, KT, Robison, LL, Rodriguez-Galindo, C, Roshandel, G, Safiri, S, Salahshoor, M, Zahabi, SS, Samy, AM, Milicevic, MMS, Satpathy, M, Sawyer, SM, Seyedmousavi, S, Shabaninejad, H, Shaikh, MA, Shamshirian, A, Shamsizadeh, M, Shirkoohi, R, Siabani, S, Singh, JA, Siramlee, K, Tabares-Seisdedos, R, Temsah, M-H, Tran, BX, Ullah, I, Vahedian-Azimi, A, Vollset, SE, Vos, T, Waheed, Y, Weldesamuel, GT, Workie, HM, Xu, R, Yaseri, M, Yonemoto, N, Yu, C, Zadnik, V, Moghadam, TZ, Zaidi, Z, Zangeneh, A, Zewale, TA, Ziapour, A, Zodpey, S, Murray, CJL, Fitzmaurice, C, Bhakta, N, Force, LM, Abdollahpour, I, Advani, SM, Agius, D, Ahmadian, E, Alahdab, F, Alam, T, Alebel, A, Alipour, V, Allen, CA, Almasi-Hashiani, A, Alvarez, EM, Amini, S, Amoako, YA, Anber, NH, Arabloo, J, Artaman, A, Atique, S, Awasthi, A, Bagherzadeh, M, Basaleem, H, Bekru, ET, Bijani, A, Bogale, KA, Car, M, Carvalho, F, Castro, C, Catala-Lopez, F, Dinh-Toi, C, Costa, VM, Darwish, AH, Demeke, FM, Demis, AB, Demoz, GT, Dharmaratne, SD, Huyen, PD, Linh, PD, Dubey, M, Eftekhari, A, El-Khatib, Z, Emamian, MH, Farhangi, MA, Fernandes, E, Fischer, F, Fard, RF, Friedrich, PM, Fukumoto, T, Gedefaw, GA, Ghashghaee, A, Gholamian, A, Haj-Mirzaian, A, Hamidi, S, Harvey, JD, Hassen, HY, Hay, S, Chi, LH, Hole, MK, Horita, N, Hosseini, SN, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hsairi, M, Hudson, MM, Innos, K, Jalilian, F, James, SL, Kasaeian, A, Kassa, TD, Kassebaum, NJ, Keiyoro, PN, Khader, YS, Khubchandani, J, Kianipour, N, Kirby, J, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Kocarnik, JM, Lauriola, P, Lopez, AD, Magi, M, Malik, MA, Manafi, A, Manafi, N, Mansournia, MA, Massenburg, BB, Mehta, V, Meles, HG, Meretoja, TJ, Mestrovic, T, Mirzaei-Alavijeh, M, Mir, SM, Mohammad, DK, Darwesh, AM, Mezerji, NMG, Mohammadibakhsh, R, Mohammadoo-Khorasani, M, Mokdad, AH, Moodley, Y, Moosazadeh, M, Moossavi, M, Moradpour, F, Morrison, SD, Muchie, KF, Naghavi, M, Nazari, J, Ngunjiri, JW, Cuong, TN, Long, HN, Son, HN, Trang, HN, Nixon, MR, Olagunju, AT, Olagunju, TO, Ong, SK, Paapsi, K, Pennini, A, Pereira, DM, Pillay, JD, Qorbani, M, Rabiee, M, Rabiee, N, Raoofi, S, Rawaf, DL, Rawaf, S, Reiner, RC, Rezaei, N, Rezapour, A, Roba, KT, Robison, LL, Rodriguez-Galindo, C, Roshandel, G, Safiri, S, Salahshoor, M, Zahabi, SS, Samy, AM, Milicevic, MMS, Satpathy, M, Sawyer, SM, Seyedmousavi, S, Shabaninejad, H, Shaikh, MA, Shamshirian, A, Shamsizadeh, M, Shirkoohi, R, Siabani, S, Singh, JA, Siramlee, K, Tabares-Seisdedos, R, Temsah, M-H, Tran, BX, Ullah, I, Vahedian-Azimi, A, Vollset, SE, Vos, T, Waheed, Y, Weldesamuel, GT, Workie, HM, Xu, R, Yaseri, M, Yonemoto, N, Yu, C, Zadnik, V, Moghadam, TZ, Zaidi, Z, Zangeneh, A, Zewale, TA, Ziapour, A, Zodpey, S, Murray, CJL, Fitzmaurice, C, and Bhakta, N

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Accurate childhood cancer burden data are crucial for resource planning and health policy prioritisation. Model-based estimates are necessary because cancer surveillance data are scarce or non-existent in many countries. Although global incidence and mortality estimates are available, there are no previous analyses of the global burden of childhood cancer represented in disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs). METHODS: Using the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2017 methodology, childhood (ages 0-19 years) cancer mortality was estimated by use of vital registration system data, verbal autopsy data, and population-based cancer registry incidence data, which were transformed to mortality estimates through modelled mortality-to-incidence ratios (MIRs). Childhood cancer incidence was estimated using the mortality estimates and corresponding MIRs. Prevalence estimates were calculated by using MIR to model survival and multiplied by disability weights to obtain years lived with disability (YLDs). Years of life lost (YLLs) were calculated by multiplying age-specific cancer deaths by the difference between the age of death and a reference life expectancy. DALYs were calculated as the sum of YLLs and YLDs. Final point estimates are reported with 95% uncertainty intervals. FINDINGS: Globally, in 2017, there were 11·5 million (95% uncertainty interval 10·6-12·3) DALYs due to childhood cancer, 97·3% (97·3-97·3) of which were attributable to YLLs and 2·7% (2·7-2·7) of which were attributable to YLDs. Childhood cancer was the sixth leading cause of total cancer burden globally and the ninth leading cause of childhood disease burden globally. 82·2% (82·1-82·2) of global childhood cancer DALYs occurred in low, low-middle, or middle Socio-demographic Index locations, whereas 50·3% (50·3-50·3) of adult cancer DALYs occurred in these same locations. Cancers that are uncategorised in the current GBD framework comprised 26·5% (26·5-26·5) of gl

Published
2019

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources
See catalog results