Author: "Ding Y.C." - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

Your search keyword '"Ding Y.C."' showing total 191 results

Start Over Author "Ding Y.C."

191 results on '"Ding Y.C."'

1. A green and facile synthesis for rGO/Ag nanocomposites using one-step chemical co-reduction route at ambient temperature and combined first principles theoretical analyze

Author: Dong, L.L., Ding, Y.C., Huo, W.T., Zhang, W., Lu, J.W., Jin, L.H., Zhao, Y.Q., Wu, G.H., and Zhang, Y.S.
Published: 2019
Full Text: View/download PDF

2. Comparison between Dual-Energy CT and Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping in Assessing Brain Iron Deposition in Parkinson Disease

Author: Chen, Y., primary, Ge, M., additional, Kang, J.J., additional, Ding, Y.C., additional, Chen, Y.C., additional, and Jia, Z.Z., additional
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

3. Polygenic risk modeling for prediction of epithelial ovarian cancer risk

Author: Dareng, E.O., Tyrer, J.P., Barnes, D.R., Jones, M.R., Yang, X, Aben, K.K.H., Adank, M.A., Agata, S., Andrulis, I.L., Anton-Culver, H., Antonenkova, N.N., Aravantinos, G., Arun, B.K., Augustinsson, A., Balmaña, J., Bandera, E.V., Barkardottir, R.B., Barrowdale, D., Beckmann, M.W., Beeghly-Fadiel, A., Benitez, J., Bermisheva, M., Bernardini, M.Q., Bjorge, L., Black, A., Bogdanova, N.V., Bonanni, B., Borg, A., Brenton, J.D., Budzilowska, A., Butzow, R., Buys, S.S., Cai, H., Caligo, M.A., Campbell, I., Cannioto, R., Cassingham, H., Chang-Claude, J., Chanock, S.J., Chen, K., Chiew, Y.E., Chung, W.K., Claes, K.B.M., Colonna, S., Cook, L.S., Couch, F.J., Daly, M.B., Dao, F., Davies, E., Hoya, M. de la, Putter, R. de, Dennis, J., DePersia, A., Devilee, P., Diez, O., Ding, Y.C., Doherty, J.A., Domchek, S.M., Dörk, T., Bois, A. du, Dürst, M., Eccles, D.M., Eliassen, H.A., Engel, C., Evans, G.D., Fasching, P.A., Flanagan, J.M., Fortner, R.T., Machackova, E., Friedman, E., Ganz, P.A., Garber, J., Gensini, F., Giles, G.G., Glendon, G., Godwin, A.K., Goodman, M.T., Greene, M.H., Gronwald, J., Hahnen, E., Haiman, C.A., Håkansson, N., Hamann, U., Hansen, T.V., Harris, H.R., Hartman, M, Heitz, F., Hildebrandt, M.A., Høgdall, E., Høgdall, C.K., Hopper, J.L., Huang, R.Y., Huff, C., Hulick, P.J., Huntsman, D.G., Imyanitov, E.N., Isaacs, C., Jakubowska, A., James, P.A., Kiemeney, L.A.L.M., Altena, A.M. van, Janavicius, R., Antoniou, A.C., Pharoah, P.D., Dareng, E.O., Tyrer, J.P., Barnes, D.R., Jones, M.R., Yang, X, Aben, K.K.H., Adank, M.A., Agata, S., Andrulis, I.L., Anton-Culver, H., Antonenkova, N.N., Aravantinos, G., Arun, B.K., Augustinsson, A., Balmaña, J., Bandera, E.V., Barkardottir, R.B., Barrowdale, D., Beckmann, M.W., Beeghly-Fadiel, A., Benitez, J., Bermisheva, M., Bernardini, M.Q., Bjorge, L., Black, A., Bogdanova, N.V., Bonanni, B., Borg, A., Brenton, J.D., Budzilowska, A., Butzow, R., Buys, S.S., Cai, H., Caligo, M.A., Campbell, I., Cannioto, R., Cassingham, H., Chang-Claude, J., Chanock, S.J., Chen, K., Chiew, Y.E., Chung, W.K., Claes, K.B.M., Colonna, S., Cook, L.S., Couch, F.J., Daly, M.B., Dao, F., Davies, E., Hoya, M. de la, Putter, R. de, Dennis, J., DePersia, A., Devilee, P., Diez, O., Ding, Y.C., Doherty, J.A., Domchek, S.M., Dörk, T., Bois, A. du, Dürst, M., Eccles, D.M., Eliassen, H.A., Engel, C., Evans, G.D., Fasching, P.A., Flanagan, J.M., Fortner, R.T., Machackova, E., Friedman, E., Ganz, P.A., Garber, J., Gensini, F., Giles, G.G., Glendon, G., Godwin, A.K., Goodman, M.T., Greene, M.H., Gronwald, J., Hahnen, E., Haiman, C.A., Håkansson, N., Hamann, U., Hansen, T.V., Harris, H.R., Hartman, M, Heitz, F., Hildebrandt, M.A., Høgdall, E., Høgdall, C.K., Hopper, J.L., Huang, R.Y., Huff, C., Hulick, P.J., Huntsman, D.G., Imyanitov, E.N., Isaacs, C., Jakubowska, A., James, P.A., Kiemeney, L.A.L.M., Altena, A.M. van, Janavicius, R., Antoniou, A.C., and Pharoah, P.D.
Abstract: Item does not contain fulltext, Polygenic risk scores (PRS) for epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) have the potential to improve risk stratification. Joint estimation of Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) effects in models could improve predictive performance over standard approaches of PRS construction. Here, we implemented computationally efficient, penalized, logistic regression models (lasso, elastic net, stepwise) to individual level genotype data and a Bayesian framework with continuous shrinkage, "select and shrink for summary statistics" (S4), to summary level data for epithelial non-mucinous ovarian cancer risk prediction. We developed the models in a dataset consisting of 23,564 non-mucinous EOC cases and 40,138 controls participating in the Ovarian Cancer Association Consortium (OCAC) and validated the best models in three populations of different ancestries: prospective data from 198,101 women of European ancestries; 7,669 women of East Asian ancestries; 1,072 women of African ancestries, and in 18,915 BRCA1 and 12,337 BRCA2 pathogenic variant carriers of European ancestries. In the external validation data, the model with the strongest association for non-mucinous EOC risk derived from the OCAC model development data was the S4 model (27,240 SNPs) with odds ratios (OR) of 1.38 (95% CI: 1.28-1.48, AUC: 0.588) per unit standard deviation, in women of European ancestries; 1.14 (95% CI: 1.08-1.19, AUC: 0.538) in women of East Asian ancestries; 1.38 (95% CI: 1.21-1.58, AUC: 0.593) in women of African ancestries; hazard ratios of 1.36 (95% CI: 1.29-1.43, AUC: 0.592) in BRCA1 pathogenic variant carriers and 1.49 (95% CI: 1.35-1.64, AUC: 0.624) in BRCA2 pathogenic variant carriers. Incorporation of the S4 PRS in risk prediction models for ovarian cancer may have clinical utility in ovarian cancer prevention programs.
Published: 2022

4. Investigation of Hydrodynamic Pressure in High-speed Precision Grinding

Author: Li, C.H., Mao, Webber, Hou, Y.L., and Ding, Y.C.
Published: 2011
Full Text: View/download PDF

5. First-principles study electronic and optical properties of p-type Al-doped γ-Si 3N 4

Author: Ding, Y.C., Xiang, A.P., Luo, J., He, X.J., Cai, Q., and Hu, X.F.
Published: 2010
Full Text: View/download PDF

6. A case-only study to identify genetic modifiers of breast cancer risk for BRCA1/BRCA2 mutation carriers

Author: Coignard, J., Lush, M., Beesley, J., O'Mara, T.A., Dennis, J., Tyrer, J.P., Barnes, D.R., McGuffog, L., Leslie, G., Bolla, M.K., Adank, M.A., Agata, S., Ahearn, T., Aittomäki, K., Andrulis, I.L., Anton-Culver, H., Arndt, V., Arnold, N., Aronson, K.J., Arun, B.K., Augustinsson, A., Azzollini, J., Barrowdale, D., Baynes, C., Becher, H., Bermisheva, M., Bernstein, L., Białkowska, K., Blomqvist, C., Bojesen, S.E., Bonanni, B., Borg, A., Brauch, H., Brenner, H., Burwinkel, B., Buys, S.S., Caldés, T., Caligo, M.A., Campa, D., Carter, B.D., Castelao, J.E., Chang-Claude, J., Chanock, S.J., Chung, W.K., Claes, K.B.M., Clarke, C.L., Collée, J.M., Conroy, D.M., Czene, K., Daly, M.B., Devilee, P., Diez, O., Ding, Y.C., Domchek, S.M., Dörk, T., Dos-Santos-Silva, I., Dunning, A.M., Dwek, M., Eccles, D.M., Eliassen, A.H., Engel, C., Eriksson, M., Evans, D.G., Fasching, P.A., Flyger, H., Fostira, F., Friedman, E., Fritschi, L., Frost, D., Gago-Dominguez, M., Gapstur, S.M., Garber, J., Garcia-Barberan, V., García-Closas, M., García-Sáenz, J.A., Gaudet, M.M., Gayther, S.A., Gehrig, A., Georgoulias, V., Giles, G.G., Godwin, A.K., Goldberg, M.S., Goldgar, D.E., González-Neira, A., Greene, M.H., Guénel, P., Haeberle, L., Hahnen, E., Haiman, C.A., Håkansson, N., Hall, P., Hamann, U., Harrington, Patrick, Hart, S.N., He, W., Hogervorst, F.B., Hollestelle, A., Mensenkamp, A.R., Hopper, J.L., Horcasitas, D.J., Hulick, P.J., Coignard, J., Lush, M., Beesley, J., O'Mara, T.A., Dennis, J., Tyrer, J.P., Barnes, D.R., McGuffog, L., Leslie, G., Bolla, M.K., Adank, M.A., Agata, S., Ahearn, T., Aittomäki, K., Andrulis, I.L., Anton-Culver, H., Arndt, V., Arnold, N., Aronson, K.J., Arun, B.K., Augustinsson, A., Azzollini, J., Barrowdale, D., Baynes, C., Becher, H., Bermisheva, M., Bernstein, L., Białkowska, K., Blomqvist, C., Bojesen, S.E., Bonanni, B., Borg, A., Brauch, H., Brenner, H., Burwinkel, B., Buys, S.S., Caldés, T., Caligo, M.A., Campa, D., Carter, B.D., Castelao, J.E., Chang-Claude, J., Chanock, S.J., Chung, W.K., Claes, K.B.M., Clarke, C.L., Collée, J.M., Conroy, D.M., Czene, K., Daly, M.B., Devilee, P., Diez, O., Ding, Y.C., Domchek, S.M., Dörk, T., Dos-Santos-Silva, I., Dunning, A.M., Dwek, M., Eccles, D.M., Eliassen, A.H., Engel, C., Eriksson, M., Evans, D.G., Fasching, P.A., Flyger, H., Fostira, F., Friedman, E., Fritschi, L., Frost, D., Gago-Dominguez, M., Gapstur, S.M., Garber, J., Garcia-Barberan, V., García-Closas, M., García-Sáenz, J.A., Gaudet, M.M., Gayther, S.A., Gehrig, A., Georgoulias, V., Giles, G.G., Godwin, A.K., Goldberg, M.S., Goldgar, D.E., González-Neira, A., Greene, M.H., Guénel, P., Haeberle, L., Hahnen, E., Haiman, C.A., Håkansson, N., Hall, P., Hamann, U., Harrington, Patrick, Hart, S.N., He, W., Hogervorst, F.B., Hollestelle, A., Mensenkamp, A.R., Hopper, J.L., Horcasitas, D.J., and Hulick, P.J.
Abstract: Contains fulltext : 231768.pdf (publisher's version ) (Open Access), Breast cancer (BC) risk for BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers varies by genetic and familial factors. About 50 common variants have been shown to modify BC risk for mutation carriers. All but three, were identified in general population studies. Other mutation carrier-specific susceptibility variants may exist but studies of mutation carriers have so far been underpowered. We conduct a novel case-only genome-wide association study comparing genotype frequencies between 60,212 general population BC cases and 13,007 cases with BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations. We identify robust novel associations for 2 variants with BC for BRCA1 and 3 for BRCA2 mutation carriers, P < 10(-8), at 5 loci, which are not associated with risk in the general population. They include rs60882887 at 11p11.2 where MADD, SP11 and EIF1, genes previously implicated in BC biology, are predicted as potential targets. These findings will contribute towards customising BC polygenic risk scores for BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers.
Published: 2021

7. A case-only study to identify genetic modifiers of breast cancer risk for BRCA1/BRCA2 mutation carriers

Author: Coignard, J. (Juliette), Lush, M. (Michael), Beesley, J. (Jonathan), O’Mara, T.A. (Tracy A.), Dennis, J. (Joe), Tyrer, J.P. (Jonathan P.), Barnes, D. (Daniel), McGuffog, L. (Lesley), Leslie, G. (Goska), Bolla, M.K. (Manjeet K.), Adank, M.A. (Muriel), Agata, S. (Simona), Ahearn, T. (Thomas), Aittomäki, K. (Kristiina), Andrulis, I.L. (Irene L.), Anton-Culver, H. (Hoda), Arndt, V. (Volker), Arnold, N. (Norbert), Aronson, K.J. (Kristan J.), Arun, B.K. (Banu), Augustinsson, A. (Annelie), Azzollini, J., Barrowdale, D. (Daniel), Baynes, C. (Caroline), Becher, H. (Heko), Bermisheva, M. (Marina), Bernstein, L. (Leslie), Białkowska, K. (Katarzyna), Blomqvist, C. (Carl), Bojesen, S.E. (Stig), Bonnani, B. (Bernardo), Borg, Å. (Åke), Brauch, H. (Hiltrud), Brenner, H. (Hermann), Burwinkel, B. (Barbara), Buys, S.S. (Saundra S.), Caldes, T. (Trinidad), Caligo, M.A. (Maria A.), Campa, D. (Daniele), Carter, B.D. (Brian D.), Castelao, J.E. (Jose ), Chang-Claude, J. (Jenny), Chanock, S.J. (Stephen J.), Chung, W.K. (Wendy K.), Claes, K.B.M. (Kathleen B. M.), Clarke, C.L. (Christine L.), Bertrand, O. (Ophélie), Caputo, S. (Sandrine), Dupré, A. (Anaïs), Le Mentec, M. (Marine), Belotti, M. (Muriel), Birot, A.-M. (Anne-Marie), Buecher, B. (Bruno), Fourme, E. (Emmanuelle), Gauthier-Villars, M. (Marion), Golmard, L. (Lisa), Houdayer, C. (Claude), Moncoutier, V. (Virginie), de Pauw, A. (Antoine), Saule, C. (Claire), Sinilnikova, O. (Olga), Mazoyer, S. (Sylvie), Damiola, F. (Francesca), Barjhoux, L. (Laure), Verny-Pierre, C. (Carole), Léone, M. (Mélanie), Boutry-Kryza, N. (N.), Calender, A. (Alain), Giraud, S. (Sophie), Caron, O. (Olivier), Guillaud-Bataille, M. (Marine), Bressac-de Paillerets, B. (Brigitte), Bignon, Y.-J. (Yves-Jean), Uhrhammer, N. (Nancy), Lasset, C. (Christine), Bonadona, V. (Valérie), Berthet, P. (Pascaline), Vaur, D. (Dominique), Castera, L. (Laurent), Noguchi, T. (Tetsuro), Popovici, C. (Cornel), Sobol, H. (Hagay), Bourdon, V. (Violaine), Remenieras, A. (Audrey), Nogues, C. (Catherine), Coupier, I. (Isabelle), Pujol, P. (Pascal), Dumont, A. (Aurélie), Révillion, F. (Françoise), Adenis, C. (Claude), Muller, D.W. (Danièle), Barouk-Simonet, E. (Emmanuelle), Bonnet, F. (Françoise), Bubien, V. (Virginie), Sevenet, N. (Nicolas), Longy, M. (Michel), Toulas, C. (Christine), Guimbaud, R. (Rosine), Gladieff, L. (Laurence), Feillel, V. (Viviane), Leroux, D. (Dominique), Dreyfus, H. (Hélène), Rebischung, C. (Christine), Peysselon, M. (Magalie), Coron, F. (Fanny), Faivre, L. (Laurence), Baurand, A. (Amandine), Jacquot, C. (Caroline), Bertolone, G. (Geoffrey), Lizard, S. (Sarab), Prieur, F. (Fabienne), Lebrun, M. (Marine), Kientz, C. (Caroline), Ferrer, S.F., Mari, V. (Véronique), Vénat-Bouvet, L. (Laurence), Delnatte, C. (Capucine), Bézieau, S. (Stéphane), Mortemousque, I. (Isabelle), Coulet, F. (Florence), Colas, C. (Chrystelle), Soubrier, F. (Florent), Warcoin, M. (Mathilde), Sokolowska, J. (Johanna), Bronner, M. (Myriam), Collonge-Rame, M.-A., Damette, A. (Alexandre), Gesta, P. (Paul), Lallaoui, H. (Hakima), Chiesa, J. (Jean), Molina-Gomes, D. (Denise), Ingster, O. (Olivier), Gregory, H. (Helen), Miedzybrodzka, Z. (Zosia), Morrison, P.J. (Patrick J.), Ong, K.-R. (Kai-ren), Donaldson, A. (Alan), Rogers, M.T. (Mark), Kennedy, M.J. (M. John), Porteous, M.E. (Mary), Brewer, C. (Carole), Davidson, R. (Rosemarie), Izatt, L. (Louise), Brady, A. (A.), Barwell, J. (Julian), Adlard, J.W. (Julian), Foo, C. (Claire), Lalloo, F. (Fiona), Side, L.E. (Lucy E.), Eason, J. (Jacqueline), Henderson, A. (Alex), Walker, L. (Lisa), Eeles, R. (Rosalind), Cook, J. (Jackie), Snape, K. (Katie), Eccles, D. (Diana), Murray, A. (Alexandra), McCann, E. (Emma), Collée, J.M. (J. Margriet), Conroy, D.M. (Don M.), Czene, K. (Kamila), Daly, M.B. (Mary B.), Devilee, P. (Peter), Diez, O. (Orland), Ding, Y.C. (Yuan Chun), Domchek, S.M. (Susan), Dörk, T. (Thilo), Santos Silva, I. (Isabel) dos, Dunning, A.M. (Alison M.), Dwek, M. (Miriam), Eccles, D.M. (Diana M.), Eliassen, A.H. (A. Heather), Engel, C. (Christoph), Eriksson, M. (Mikael), Evans, D.G. (D. Gareth), Fasching, P.A. (Peter), Flyger, H. (Henrik), Fostira, F. (Florentia), Friedman, E. (Eitan), Fritschi, L. (Lin), Frost, D. (Debra), Gago-Dominguez, M. (Manuela), Gapstur, S.M. (Susan M.), Garber, J. (Judy), Garcia-Barberan, V. (Vanesa), García-Closas, M. (Montserrat), García-Sáenz, J.A. (José A.), Gaudet, M.M. (Mia M.), Gayther, S.A. (Simon), Gehrig, A. (Andrea), Georgoulias, V. (Vassilios), Giles, G.G. (Graham G.), Godwin, A.K. (Andrew K.), Goldberg, M.S. (Mark), Radice, P. (Paolo), González-Neira, A. (Anna), Greene, M.H. (Mark H.), Guénel, P. (Pascal), Haeberle, L. (Lothar), Hahnen, E. (Eric), Haiman, C.A. (Christopher), Håkansson, N. (Niclas), Hall, P. (Per), Hamann, U. (Ute), Harrington, P.A. (Patricia A.), Hart, S.N. (Steven N.), He, W. (Wei), Hogervorst, F.B.L. (Frans B. L.), Hollestelle, A. (Antoinette), Hopper, J.L. (John), Horcasitas, D.J. (Darling J.), Hulick, P.J. (Peter J.), Hunter, D.J. (David J.), Imyanitov, E.N. (Evgeny), Fox, S.B. (Stephen), Campbell, I. (Ian), Spurdle, A. (Amanda), Webb, P. (Penny), De Fazio, A. (Anna), Tassell, M. (Margaret), Kirk, J. (Judy), Lindeman, G.J. (Geoffrey), Price, M. (Melanie), Southey, M.C. (Melissa), Milne, R.L. (Roger), Deb, S. (Sid), Bowtell, D. (David), Hout, A.H. (Annemarie) van der, Ouweland, A.M.W. (Ans) van den, Mensenkamp, A.R. (Arjen R.), Deurzen, C.H.M. (Carolien) van, Kets, C.M. (Marleen), Seynaeve, C.M. (Caroline), van Asperen, C.J. (Christi J.), Aalfs, C.M. (Cora), Gómez Garcia, E.B. (Encarna B.), Leeuwen, F.E. (Flora) van, Bock, G.H. (Geertruida) de, Meijers-Heijboer, E.J. (Hanne), Obdeijn, A.I.M. (Inge-Marie), Gille, J.J.P. (J. J.P.), Oosterwijk, J.C. (Jan), Wijnen, J.T. (Juul), Kolk, L.E. (Lizet) van der, Hooning, M.J. (Maartje), Ausems, M.G.E.M. (Margreet), Mourits, M.J. (Marjan), Blok, M.J. (Marinus J.), Rookus, M.A. (Matti), van der Luijt, R.B. (Rob B.), Cronenburg, T.C.T.E.F. van, Pol, C. (Carmen) van der, Russell, N.S. (Nicola), Siesling, S. (Sabine), Overbeek, L.I.H. (Lucy), Wijnands, R. (R.), Lange, J.L. (J.) de, Clarke, C. (Christine), Graham, D. (Dinny), Sachchithananthan, M. (Mythily), Marsh, D. (Deborah), Scott, R.J. (Rodney), Baxter, R. (Robert), Yip, D. (Desmond), Carpenter, T.A. (Adrian), Davis, A. (Alison), Pathmanathan, N. (Nirmala), Simpson, P. (Peter), Jager, A. (Agnes), Jakubowska, A. (Anna), James, M. (Margaret), Jensen, U.B. (Uffe Birk), John, E.M. (Esther), Jones, M.E. (Michael E.), Kaaks, R. (Rudolf), Kapoor, P.M. (Pooja Middha), Karlan, B.Y. (Beth), Keeman, R. (Renske), Khusnutdinova, E.K. (Elza), Kiiski, J.I. (Johanna I.), Ko, Y.-D. (Yon-Dschun), Kosma, V.-M. (Veli-Matti), Kraft, P. (Peter), Kurian, A.W. (Allison W.), Laitman, Y. (Yael), Lambrechts, D. (Diether), Le Marchand, L. (Loic), Lester, J. (Jenny), Lesueur, F. (Fabienne), Lindstrom, T. (Tricia), Lopez-Fernández, A. (Adria), Loud, J.T. (Jennifer T.), Luccarini, C. (Craig), Mannermaa, A. (Arto), Manoukian, S. (Siranoush), Margolin, S. (Sara), Martens, J.W.M. (John), Mebirouk, N. (Noura), Meindl, A. (Alfons), Miller, A. (Austin), Milne, R.L. (Roger L.), Montagna, M. (Marco), Nathanson, K.L. (Katherine), Floris, O.A.M., Nevanlinna, H. (Heli), Nielsen, F.C. (Finn C.), O’Brien, K.M. (Katie M.), Olopade, O.I. (Olofunmilayo), Olson, J.E. (Janet), Olsson, H. (Håkan), Osorio, A. (Ana), Ottini, L. (Laura), Park-Simon, T.-W. (Tjoung-Won), Parsons, M. (Marilyn), Pedersen, I.S. (Inge Sokilde), Peshkin, B. (Beth), Peterlongo, P. (Paolo), Peto, J. (Julian), Pharoah, P.D.P. (Paul), Phillips, K.-A. (Kelly-Anne), Polley, E.C. (Eric C.), Poppe, B. (Bruce), Presneau, N. (Nadege), Pujana, M.A. (Miquel Angel), Punie, K. (Kevin), Rantala, J. (Johanna), Rashid, M.U. (Muhammad), Rennert, G. (Gad), Rennert, H.S. (Hedy S.), Robson, M. (Mark), Romero, A. (Atocha), Rossing, M. (Maria), Saloustros, E. (Emmanouil), Sandler, D.P. (Dale P.), Santella, R.M. (Regina), Scheuner, M.T. (Maren T.), Schmidt, M.K. (Marjanka K.), Schmidt, G. (Gunnar), Scott, C. (Christopher), Sharma, P. (Priyanka), Soucy, P. (Penny), Southey, M.C. (Melissa C.), Spinelli, J.J. (John J.), Steinsnyder, Z. (Zoe), Stone, J. (Jennifer), Stoppa-Lyonnet, D. (Dominique), Swerdlow, A.J. (Anthony ), Tamimi, R. (Rulla), Tapper, W.J. (William J.), Taylor, J.A. (Jack A.), Terry, M.B. (Mary Beth), Teulé, A. (Alex), Thull, D.L. (Darcy L.), Tischkowitz, M. (Marc), Toland, A.E. (Amanda), Torres, D. (Diana), Trainer, A.H. (Alison H.), Truong, T. (Thérèse), Tung, N. (Nadine), Vachon, C. (Celine), Vega, A. (Ana), Joseph, V. (Vijai), Wang, Q. (Qin), Wappenschmidt, B. (Barbara), Weinberg, C.R. (Clarice R.), Weitzel, J.N. (Jeffrey), Wendt, C. (Camilla), Wolk, K. (Kerstin), Yadav, S. (Siddhartha), Yang, X.R. (Xiaohong R.), Yannoukakos, D. (Drakoulis), Zheng, W. (Wei), Ziogas, A. (Argyrios), Zorn, K.K. (Kristin K.), Park, S.K. (Sue K.), Thomassen, M. (Mads), Offit, K. (Kenneth), Schmutzler, R.K. (Rita), Couch, F.J. (Fergus), Simard, J. (Jacques), Chenevix-Trench, G. (Georgia), Adamo, P. (Pio) d', Andrieu, N. (Nadine), Antoniou, A.C. (Antonis C.), Coignard, J. (Juliette), Lush, M. (Michael), Beesley, J. (Jonathan), O’Mara, T.A. (Tracy A.), Dennis, J. (Joe), Tyrer, J.P. (Jonathan P.), Barnes, D. (Daniel), McGuffog, L. (Lesley), Leslie, G. (Goska), Bolla, M.K. (Manjeet K.), Adank, M.A. (Muriel), Agata, S. (Simona), Ahearn, T. (Thomas), Aittomäki, K. (Kristiina), Andrulis, I.L. (Irene L.), Anton-Culver, H. (Hoda), Arndt, V. (Volker), Arnold, N. (Norbert), Aronson, K.J. (Kristan J.), Arun, B.K. (Banu), Augustinsson, A. (Annelie), Azzollini, J., Barrowdale, D. (Daniel), Baynes, C. (Caroline), Becher, H. (Heko), Bermisheva, M. (Marina), Bernstein, L. (Leslie), Białkowska, K. (Katarzyna), Blomqvist, C. (Carl), Bojesen, S.E. (Stig), Bonnani, B. (Bernardo), Borg, Å. (Åke), Brauch, H. (Hiltrud), Brenner, H. (Hermann), Burwinkel, B. (Barbara), Buys, S.S. (Saundra S.), Caldes, T. (Trinidad), Caligo, M.A. (Maria A.), Campa, D. (Daniele), Carter, B.D. (Brian D.), Castelao, J.E. (Jose ), Chang-Claude, J. (Jenny), Chanock, S.J. (Stephen J.), Chung, W.K. (Wendy K.), Claes, K.B.M. (Kathleen B. M.), Clarke, C.L. (Christine L.), Bertrand, O. (Ophélie), Caputo, S. (Sandrine), Dupré, A. (Anaïs), Le Mentec, M. (Marine), Belotti, M. (Muriel), Birot, A.-M. (Anne-Marie), Buecher, B. (Bruno), Fourme, E. (Emmanuelle), Gauthier-Villars, M. (Marion), Golmard, L. (Lisa), Houdayer, C. (Claude), Moncoutier, V. (Virginie), de Pauw, A. (Antoine), Saule, C. (Claire), Sinilnikova, O. (Olga), Mazoyer, S. (Sylvie), Damiola, F. (Francesca), Barjhoux, L. (Laure), Verny-Pierre, C. (Carole), Léone, M. (Mélanie), Boutry-Kryza, N. (N.), Calender, A. (Alain), Giraud, S. (Sophie), Caron, O. (Olivier), Guillaud-Bataille, M. (Marine), Bressac-de Paillerets, B. (Brigitte), Bignon, Y.-J. (Yves-Jean), Uhrhammer, N. (Nancy), Lasset, C. (Christine), Bonadona, V. (Valérie), Berthet, P. (Pascaline), Vaur, D. (Dominique), Castera, L. (Laurent), Noguchi, T. (Tetsuro), Popovici, C. (Cornel), Sobol, H. (Hagay), Bourdon, V. (Violaine), Remenieras, A. (Audrey), Nogues, C. (Catherine), Coupier, I. (Isabelle), Pujol, P. (Pascal), Dumont, A. (Aurélie), Révillion, F. (Françoise), Adenis, C. (Claude), Muller, D.W. (Danièle), Barouk-Simonet, E. (Emmanuelle), Bonnet, F. (Françoise), Bubien, V. (Virginie), Sevenet, N. (Nicolas), Longy, M. (Michel), Toulas, C. (Christine), Guimbaud, R. (Rosine), Gladieff, L. (Laurence), Feillel, V. (Viviane), Leroux, D. (Dominique), Dreyfus, H. (Hélène), Rebischung, C. (Christine), Peysselon, M. (Magalie), Coron, F. (Fanny), Faivre, L. (Laurence), Baurand, A. (Amandine), Jacquot, C. (Caroline), Bertolone, G. (Geoffrey), Lizard, S. (Sarab), Prieur, F. (Fabienne), Lebrun, M. (Marine), Kientz, C. (Caroline), Ferrer, S.F., Mari, V. (Véronique), Vénat-Bouvet, L. (Laurence), Delnatte, C. (Capucine), Bézieau, S. (Stéphane), Mortemousque, I. (Isabelle), Coulet, F. (Florence), Colas, C. (Chrystelle), Soubrier, F. (Florent), Warcoin, M. (Mathilde), Sokolowska, J. (Johanna), Bronner, M. (Myriam), Collonge-Rame, M.-A., Damette, A. (Alexandre), Gesta, P. (Paul), Lallaoui, H. (Hakima), Chiesa, J. (Jean), Molina-Gomes, D. (Denise), Ingster, O. (Olivier), Gregory, H. (Helen), Miedzybrodzka, Z. (Zosia), Morrison, P.J. (Patrick J.), Ong, K.-R. (Kai-ren), Donaldson, A. (Alan), Rogers, M.T. (Mark), Kennedy, M.J. (M. John), Porteous, M.E. (Mary), Brewer, C. (Carole), Davidson, R. (Rosemarie), Izatt, L. (Louise), Brady, A. (A.), Barwell, J. (Julian), Adlard, J.W. (Julian), Foo, C. (Claire), Lalloo, F. (Fiona), Side, L.E. (Lucy E.), Eason, J. (Jacqueline), Henderson, A. (Alex), Walker, L. (Lisa), Eeles, R. (Rosalind), Cook, J. (Jackie), Snape, K. (Katie), Eccles, D. (Diana), Murray, A. (Alexandra), McCann, E. (Emma), Collée, J.M. (J. Margriet), Conroy, D.M. (Don M.), Czene, K. (Kamila), Daly, M.B. (Mary B.), Devilee, P. (Peter), Diez, O. (Orland), Ding, Y.C. (Yuan Chun), Domchek, S.M. (Susan), Dörk, T. (Thilo), Santos Silva, I. (Isabel) dos, Dunning, A.M. (Alison M.), Dwek, M. (Miriam), Eccles, D.M. (Diana M.), Eliassen, A.H. (A. Heather), Engel, C. (Christoph), Eriksson, M. (Mikael), Evans, D.G. (D. Gareth), Fasching, P.A. (Peter), Flyger, H. (Henrik), Fostira, F. (Florentia), Friedman, E. (Eitan), Fritschi, L. (Lin), Frost, D. (Debra), Gago-Dominguez, M. (Manuela), Gapstur, S.M. (Susan M.), Garber, J. (Judy), Garcia-Barberan, V. (Vanesa), García-Closas, M. (Montserrat), García-Sáenz, J.A. (José A.), Gaudet, M.M. (Mia M.), Gayther, S.A. (Simon), Gehrig, A. (Andrea), Georgoulias, V. (Vassilios), Giles, G.G. (Graham G.), Godwin, A.K. (Andrew K.), Goldberg, M.S. (Mark), Radice, P. (Paolo), González-Neira, A. (Anna), Greene, M.H. (Mark H.), Guénel, P. (Pascal), Haeberle, L. (Lothar), Hahnen, E. (Eric), Haiman, C.A. (Christopher), Håkansson, N. (Niclas), Hall, P. (Per), Hamann, U. (Ute), Harrington, P.A. (Patricia A.), Hart, S.N. (Steven N.), He, W. (Wei), Hogervorst, F.B.L. (Frans B. L.), Hollestelle, A. (Antoinette), Hopper, J.L. (John), Horcasitas, D.J. (Darling J.), Hulick, P.J. (Peter J.), Hunter, D.J. (David J.), Imyanitov, E.N. (Evgeny), Fox, S.B. (Stephen), Campbell, I. (Ian), Spurdle, A. (Amanda), Webb, P. (Penny), De Fazio, A. (Anna), Tassell, M. (Margaret), Kirk, J. (Judy), Lindeman, G.J. (Geoffrey), Price, M. (Melanie), Southey, M.C. (Melissa), Milne, R.L. (Roger), Deb, S. (Sid), Bowtell, D. (David), Hout, A.H. (Annemarie) van der, Ouweland, A.M.W. (Ans) van den, Mensenkamp, A.R. (Arjen R.), Deurzen, C.H.M. (Carolien) van, Kets, C.M. (Marleen), Seynaeve, C.M. (Caroline), van Asperen, C.J. (Christi J.), Aalfs, C.M. (Cora), Gómez Garcia, E.B. (Encarna B.), Leeuwen, F.E. (Flora) van, Bock, G.H. (Geertruida) de, Meijers-Heijboer, E.J. (Hanne), Obdeijn, A.I.M. (Inge-Marie), Gille, J.J.P. (J. J.P.), Oosterwijk, J.C. (Jan), Wijnen, J.T. (Juul), Kolk, L.E. (Lizet) van der, Hooning, M.J. (Maartje), Ausems, M.G.E.M. (Margreet), Mourits, M.J. (Marjan), Blok, M.J. (Marinus J.), Rookus, M.A. (Matti), van der Luijt, R.B. (Rob B.), Cronenburg, T.C.T.E.F. van, Pol, C. (Carmen) van der, Russell, N.S. (Nicola), Siesling, S. (Sabine), Overbeek, L.I.H. (Lucy), Wijnands, R. (R.), Lange, J.L. (J.) de, Clarke, C. (Christine), Graham, D. (Dinny), Sachchithananthan, M. (Mythily), Marsh, D. (Deborah), Scott, R.J. (Rodney), Baxter, R. (Robert), Yip, D. (Desmond), Carpenter, T.A. (Adrian), Davis, A. (Alison), Pathmanathan, N. (Nirmala), Simpson, P. (Peter), Jager, A. (Agnes), Jakubowska, A. (Anna), James, M. (Margaret), Jensen, U.B. (Uffe Birk), John, E.M. (Esther), Jones, M.E. (Michael E.), Kaaks, R. (Rudolf), Kapoor, P.M. (Pooja Middha), Karlan, B.Y. (Beth), Keeman, R. (Renske), Khusnutdinova, E.K. (Elza), Kiiski, J.I. (Johanna I.), Ko, Y.-D. (Yon-Dschun), Kosma, V.-M. (Veli-Matti), Kraft, P. (Peter), Kurian, A.W. (Allison W.), Laitman, Y. (Yael), Lambrechts, D. (Diether), Le Marchand, L. (Loic), Lester, J. (Jenny), Lesueur, F. (Fabienne), Lindstrom, T. (Tricia), Lopez-Fernández, A. (Adria), Loud, J.T. (Jennifer T.), Luccarini, C. (Craig), Mannermaa, A. (Arto), Manoukian, S. (Siranoush), Margolin, S. (Sara), Martens, J.W.M. (John), Mebirouk, N. (Noura), Meindl, A. (Alfons), Miller, A. (Austin), Milne, R.L. (Roger L.), Montagna, M. (Marco), Nathanson, K.L. (Katherine), Floris, O.A.M., Nevanlinna, H. (Heli), Nielsen, F.C. (Finn C.), O’Brien, K.M. (Katie M.), Olopade, O.I. (Olofunmilayo), Olson, J.E. (Janet), Olsson, H. (Håkan), Osorio, A. (Ana), Ottini, L. (Laura), Park-Simon, T.-W. (Tjoung-Won), Parsons, M. (Marilyn), Pedersen, I.S. (Inge Sokilde), Peshkin, B. (Beth), Peterlongo, P. (Paolo), Peto, J. (Julian), Pharoah, P.D.P. (Paul), Phillips, K.-A. (Kelly-Anne), Polley, E.C. (Eric C.), Poppe, B. (Bruce), Presneau, N. (Nadege), Pujana, M.A. (Miquel Angel), Punie, K. (Kevin), Rantala, J. (Johanna), Rashid, M.U. (Muhammad), Rennert, G. (Gad), Rennert, H.S. (Hedy S.), Robson, M. (Mark), Romero, A. (Atocha), Rossing, M. (Maria), Saloustros, E. (Emmanouil), Sandler, D.P. (Dale P.), Santella, R.M. (Regina), Scheuner, M.T. (Maren T.), Schmidt, M.K. (Marjanka K.), Schmidt, G. (Gunnar), Scott, C. (Christopher), Sharma, P. (Priyanka), Soucy, P. (Penny), Southey, M.C. (Melissa C.), Spinelli, J.J. (John J.), Steinsnyder, Z. (Zoe), Stone, J. (Jennifer), Stoppa-Lyonnet, D. (Dominique), Swerdlow, A.J. (Anthony ), Tamimi, R. (Rulla), Tapper, W.J. (William J.), Taylor, J.A. (Jack A.), Terry, M.B. (Mary Beth), Teulé, A. (Alex), Thull, D.L. (Darcy L.), Tischkowitz, M. (Marc), Toland, A.E. (Amanda), Torres, D. (Diana), Trainer, A.H. (Alison H.), Truong, T. (Thérèse), Tung, N. (Nadine), Vachon, C. (Celine), Vega, A. (Ana), Joseph, V. (Vijai), Wang, Q. (Qin), Wappenschmidt, B. (Barbara), Weinberg, C.R. (Clarice R.), Weitzel, J.N. (Jeffrey), Wendt, C. (Camilla), Wolk, K. (Kerstin), Yadav, S. (Siddhartha), Yang, X.R. (Xiaohong R.), Yannoukakos, D. (Drakoulis), Zheng, W. (Wei), Ziogas, A. (Argyrios), Zorn, K.K. (Kristin K.), Park, S.K. (Sue K.), Thomassen, M. (Mads), Offit, K. (Kenneth), Schmutzler, R.K. (Rita), Couch, F.J. (Fergus), Simard, J. (Jacques), Chenevix-Trench, G. (Georgia), Adamo, P. (Pio) d', Andrieu, N. (Nadine), and Antoniou, A.C. (Antonis C.)
Abstract: Breast cancer (BC) risk for BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers varies by genetic and familial factors. About 50 common variants have been shown to modify BC risk for mutation carriers. All but three, were identified in general population studies. Other mutation carrier-specific susceptibility variants may exist but studies of mutation carriers have so far been underpowered. We conduct a novel case-only genome-wide association study comparing genotype frequencies between 60,212 general population BC cases and 13,007 cases with BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations. We identify robust novel associations for 2 variants with BC for BRCA1 and 3 for BRCA2 mutation carriers, P < 10−8, at 5 loci, which are not associated with risk in the general population. They include rs60882887 at 11p11.2 where MADD, SP11 and EIF1, genes previously implicated in BC biology, are predicted as potential targets. These findings will contribute towards customising BC polygenic risk scores for BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers.
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

8. Author Correction: A case-only study to identify genetic modifiers of breast cancer risk for BRCA1/BRCA2 mutation carriers (Nature Communications, (2021), 12, 1, (1078), 10.1038/s41467-020-20496-3).

Author: Coignard J., Lush M., Beesley J., O'Mara T.A., Dennis J., Tyrer J.P., Barnes D.R., McGuffog L., Leslie G., Bolla M.K., Agata S., Ahearn T., Aittomaki K., Andrulis I.L., Anton-Culver H., Arndt V., Arnold N., Aronson K.J., Arun B.K., Augustinsson A., Azzollini J., Barrowdale D., Baynes C., Becher H., Bermisheva M., Bernstein L., Bialkowska K., Blomqvist C., Bojesen S.E., Bonanni B., Borg A., Brauch H., Brenner H., Burwinkel B., Buys S.S., Caldes T., Caligo M.A., Campa D., Carter B.D., Castelao J.E., Chang-Claude J., Chanock S.J., Chung W.K., Claes K.B.M., Clarke C.L., Bertrand O., Caputo S., Dupre A., Le Mentec M., Belotti M., Birot A.-M., Buecher B., Fourme E., Gauthier-Villars M., Golmard L., Houdayer C., Moncoutier V., de Pauw A., Saule C., Sinilnikova O., Mazoyer S., Damiola F., Barjhoux L., Verny-Pierre C., Leone M., Boutry-Kryza N., Calender A., Giraud S., Caron O., Guillaud-Bataille M., Bressac-de-Paillerets B., Bignon Y.-J., Uhrhammer N., Lasset C., Bonadona V., Berthet P., Vaur D., Castera L., Popovici C., Sobol H., Bourdon V., Noguchi T., Remenieras A., Nogues C., Coupier I., Pujol P., Dumont A., Revillion F., Adenis C., Muller D., Barouk-Simonet E., Bonnet F., Bubien V., Sevenet N., Longy M., Toulas C., Guimbaud R., Gladieff L., Feillel V., Leroux D., Dreyfus H., Rebischung C., Peysselon M., Coron F., Faivre L., Baurand A., Jacquot C., Bertolone G., Lizard S., Prieur F., Lebrun M., Kientz C., Ferrer S.F., Mari V., Venat-Bouvet L., Delnatte C., Bezieau S., Mortemousque I., Coulet F., Colas C., Soubrier F., Warcoin M., Sokolowska J., Bronner M., Collonge-Rame M.-A., Damette A., Gesta P., Lallaoui H., Chiesa J., Molina-Gomes D., Ingster O., Gregory H., Miedzybrodzka Z., Morrison P.J., Ong K.-R., Donaldson A., Rogers M.T., Kennedy M.J., Porteous M.E., Brewer C., Davidson R., Izatt L., Brady A., Barwell J., Adlard J., Foo C., Lalloo F., Side L.E., Eason J., Henderson A., Walker L., Eeles R.A., Cook J., Snape K., Eccles D., Murray A., McCann E., Conroy D.M., Czene K., Daly M.B., Devilee P., Diez O., Ding Y.C., Domchek S.M., Dork T., dos-Santos-Silva I., Dunning A.M., Dwek M., Eccles D.M., Eliassen A.H., Engel C., Eriksson M., Evans D.G., Fasching P.A., Flyger H., Fostira F., Friedman E., Fritschi L., Frost D., Gago-Dominguez M., Gapstur S.M., Garber J., Garcia-Barberan V., Garcia-Closas M., Garcia-Saenz J.A., Gaudet M.M., Gayther S.A., Gehrig A., Georgoulias V., Giles G.G., Godwin A.K., Goldberg M.S., Goldgar D.E., Gonzalez-Neira A., Greene M.H., Guenel P., Haeberle L., Hahnen E., Haiman C.A., Hakansson N., Hall P., Hamann U., Harrington P.A., Hart S.N., He W., Hogervorst F.B.L., Hollestelle A., Hopper J.L., Horcasitas D.J., Hulick P.J., Hunter D.J., Imyanitov E.N., Fox S., Campbell I., Spurdle A., Webb P., de Fazio A., Tassell M., Kirk J., Lindeman G., Price M., Southey M., Milne R., Deb S., Bowtell D., van der Hout A.H., van den Ouweland A.M.W., Mensenkamp A.R., van Deurzen C.H.M., Kets C.M., Seynaeve C., van Asperen C.J., Aalfs C.M., Gomez Garcia E.B., van Leeuwen F.E., de Bock G.H., Meijers-Heijboer H.E.J., Obdeijn I.M., Collee J.M., Gille J.J.P., Oosterwijk J.C., Wijnen J.T., van der Kolk L.E., Hooning M.J., Ausems M.G.E.M., Mourits M.J.E., Blok M.J., Rookus M.A., Adank M.A., van der Luijt R.B., van Cronenburg T.C.T.E.F., van der Pol C.C., Russell N.S., Siesling S., Overbeek L., Wijnands R., de Lange J.L., Clarke C., Graham D., Sachchithananthan M., Marsh D., Scott R., Baxter R., Yip D., Carpenter J., Davis A., Pathmanathan N., Simpson P., Jager A., Jakubowska A., James P.A., Jensen U.B., John E.M., Jones M.E., Kaaks R., Kapoor P.M., Karlan B.Y., Keeman R., Khusnutdinova E., Kiiski J.I., Ko Y.-D., Kosma V.-M., Kraft P., Kurian A.W., Laitman Y., Lambrechts D., Le Marchand L., Lester J., Lesueur F., Lindstrom T., Lopez-Fernandez A., Loud J.T., Luccarini C., Mannermaa A., Manoukian S., Margolin S., Martens J.W.M., Mebirouk N., Meindl A., Miller A., Milne R.L., Montagna M., Nathanson K.L., Neuhausen S.L., Nevanlinna H., Nielsen F.C., O'Brien K.M., Olopade O.I., Olson J.E., Olsson H., Osorio A., Ottini L., Park-Simon T.-W., Parsons M.T., Pedersen I.S., Peshkin B., Peterlongo P., Peto J., Pharoah P.D.P., Phillips K.-A., Polley E.C., Poppe B., Presneau N., Pujana M.A., Punie K., Radice P., Rantala J., Rashid M.U., Rennert G., Rennert H.S., Robson M., Romero A., Rossing M., Saloustros E., Sandler D.P., Santella R., Scheuner M.T., Schmidt M.K., Schmidt G., Scott C., Sharma P., Soucy P., Southey M.C., Spinelli J.J., Steinsnyder Z., Stone J., Stoppa-Lyonnet D., Swerdlow A., Tamimi R.M., Tapper W.J., Taylor J.A., Terry M.B., Teule A., Thull D.L., Tischkowitz M., Toland A.E., Torres D., Trainer A.H., Truong T., Tung N., Vachon C.M., Vega A., Vijai J., Wang Q., Wappenschmidt B., Weinberg C.R., Weitzel J.N., Wendt C., Wolk A., Yadav S., Yang X.R., Yannoukakos D., Zheng W., Ziogas A., Zorn K.K., Park S.K., Thomassen M., Offit K., Schmutzler R.K., Couch F.J., Simard J., Chenevix-Trench G., Easton D.F., Andrieu N., Antoniou A.C., Coignard J., Lush M., Beesley J., O'Mara T.A., Dennis J., Tyrer J.P., Barnes D.R., McGuffog L., Leslie G., Bolla M.K., Agata S., Ahearn T., Aittomaki K., Andrulis I.L., Anton-Culver H., Arndt V., Arnold N., Aronson K.J., Arun B.K., Augustinsson A., Azzollini J., Barrowdale D., Baynes C., Becher H., Bermisheva M., Bernstein L., Bialkowska K., Blomqvist C., Bojesen S.E., Bonanni B., Borg A., Brauch H., Brenner H., Burwinkel B., Buys S.S., Caldes T., Caligo M.A., Campa D., Carter B.D., Castelao J.E., Chang-Claude J., Chanock S.J., Chung W.K., Claes K.B.M., Clarke C.L., Bertrand O., Caputo S., Dupre A., Le Mentec M., Belotti M., Birot A.-M., Buecher B., Fourme E., Gauthier-Villars M., Golmard L., Houdayer C., Moncoutier V., de Pauw A., Saule C., Sinilnikova O., Mazoyer S., Damiola F., Barjhoux L., Verny-Pierre C., Leone M., Boutry-Kryza N., Calender A., Giraud S., Caron O., Guillaud-Bataille M., Bressac-de-Paillerets B., Bignon Y.-J., Uhrhammer N., Lasset C., Bonadona V., Berthet P., Vaur D., Castera L., Popovici C., Sobol H., Bourdon V., Noguchi T., Remenieras A., Nogues C., Coupier I., Pujol P., Dumont A., Revillion F., Adenis C., Muller D., Barouk-Simonet E., Bonnet F., Bubien V., Sevenet N., Longy M., Toulas C., Guimbaud R., Gladieff L., Feillel V., Leroux D., Dreyfus H., Rebischung C., Peysselon M., Coron F., Faivre L., Baurand A., Jacquot C., Bertolone G., Lizard S., Prieur F., Lebrun M., Kientz C., Ferrer S.F., Mari V., Venat-Bouvet L., Delnatte C., Bezieau S., Mortemousque I., Coulet F., Colas C., Soubrier F., Warcoin M., Sokolowska J., Bronner M., Collonge-Rame M.-A., Damette A., Gesta P., Lallaoui H., Chiesa J., Molina-Gomes D., Ingster O., Gregory H., Miedzybrodzka Z., Morrison P.J., Ong K.-R., Donaldson A., Rogers M.T., Kennedy M.J., Porteous M.E., Brewer C., Davidson R., Izatt L., Brady A., Barwell J., Adlard J., Foo C., Lalloo F., Side L.E., Eason J., Henderson A., Walker L., Eeles R.A., Cook J., Snape K., Eccles D., Murray A., McCann E., Conroy D.M., Czene K., Daly M.B., Devilee P., Diez O., Ding Y.C., Domchek S.M., Dork T., dos-Santos-Silva I., Dunning A.M., Dwek M., Eccles D.M., Eliassen A.H., Engel C., Eriksson M., Evans D.G., Fasching P.A., Flyger H., Fostira F., Friedman E., Fritschi L., Frost D., Gago-Dominguez M., Gapstur S.M., Garber J., Garcia-Barberan V., Garcia-Closas M., Garcia-Saenz J.A., Gaudet M.M., Gayther S.A., Gehrig A., Georgoulias V., Giles G.G., Godwin A.K., Goldberg M.S., Goldgar D.E., Gonzalez-Neira A., Greene M.H., Guenel P., Haeberle L., Hahnen E., Haiman C.A., Hakansson N., Hall P., Hamann U., Harrington P.A., Hart S.N., He W., Hogervorst F.B.L., Hollestelle A., Hopper J.L., Horcasitas D.J., Hulick P.J., Hunter D.J., Imyanitov E.N., Fox S., Campbell I., Spurdle A., Webb P., de Fazio A., Tassell M., Kirk J., Lindeman G., Price M., Southey M., Milne R., Deb S., Bowtell D., van der Hout A.H., van den Ouweland A.M.W., Mensenkamp A.R., van Deurzen C.H.M., Kets C.M., Seynaeve C., van Asperen C.J., Aalfs C.M., Gomez Garcia E.B., van Leeuwen F.E., de Bock G.H., Meijers-Heijboer H.E.J., Obdeijn I.M., Collee J.M., Gille J.J.P., Oosterwijk J.C., Wijnen J.T., van der Kolk L.E., Hooning M.J., Ausems M.G.E.M., Mourits M.J.E., Blok M.J., Rookus M.A., Adank M.A., van der Luijt R.B., van Cronenburg T.C.T.E.F., van der Pol C.C., Russell N.S., Siesling S., Overbeek L., Wijnands R., de Lange J.L., Clarke C., Graham D., Sachchithananthan M., Marsh D., Scott R., Baxter R., Yip D., Carpenter J., Davis A., Pathmanathan N., Simpson P., Jager A., Jakubowska A., James P.A., Jensen U.B., John E.M., Jones M.E., Kaaks R., Kapoor P.M., Karlan B.Y., Keeman R., Khusnutdinova E., Kiiski J.I., Ko Y.-D., Kosma V.-M., Kraft P., Kurian A.W., Laitman Y., Lambrechts D., Le Marchand L., Lester J., Lesueur F., Lindstrom T., Lopez-Fernandez A., Loud J.T., Luccarini C., Mannermaa A., Manoukian S., Margolin S., Martens J.W.M., Mebirouk N., Meindl A., Miller A., Milne R.L., Montagna M., Nathanson K.L., Neuhausen S.L., Nevanlinna H., Nielsen F.C., O'Brien K.M., Olopade O.I., Olson J.E., Olsson H., Osorio A., Ottini L., Park-Simon T.-W., Parsons M.T., Pedersen I.S., Peshkin B., Peterlongo P., Peto J., Pharoah P.D.P., Phillips K.-A., Polley E.C., Poppe B., Presneau N., Pujana M.A., Punie K., Radice P., Rantala J., Rashid M.U., Rennert G., Rennert H.S., Robson M., Romero A., Rossing M., Saloustros E., Sandler D.P., Santella R., Scheuner M.T., Schmidt M.K., Schmidt G., Scott C., Sharma P., Soucy P., Southey M.C., Spinelli J.J., Steinsnyder Z., Stone J., Stoppa-Lyonnet D., Swerdlow A., Tamimi R.M., Tapper W.J., Taylor J.A., Terry M.B., Teule A., Thull D.L., Tischkowitz M., Toland A.E., Torres D., Trainer A.H., Truong T., Tung N., Vachon C.M., Vega A., Vijai J., Wang Q., Wappenschmidt B., Weinberg C.R., Weitzel J.N., Wendt C., Wolk A., Yadav S., Yang X.R., Yannoukakos D., Zheng W., Ziogas A., Zorn K.K., Park S.K., Thomassen M., Offit K., Schmutzler R.K., Couch F.J., Simard J., Chenevix-Trench G., Easton D.F., Andrieu N., and Antoniou A.C.
Abstract: The original version of this Article contained an error in the spelling of the author Heiko Becher, which was incorrectly given as Heko Becher. This has now been corrected in both the PDF and HTML versions of the Article.Copyright © 2021, The Author(s).
Published: 2021

9. Publisher Correction: Trans-ancestry genome-wide association meta-analysis of prostate cancer identifies new susceptibility loci and informs genetic risk prediction (Nature Genetics, (2021), 53, 1, (65-75), 10.1038/s41588-020-00748-0).

Author: Lessel D., Townsend P.A., Aukim-Hastie C., Bush W.S., Aldrich M.C., Crawford D.C., Srivastava S., Cullen J.C., Petrovics G., Casey G., Roobol M.J., Jenster G., van Schaik R.H.N., Hu J.J., Sanderson M., Varma R., McKean-Cowdin R., Torres M., Mancuso N., Berndt S.I., Van Den Eeden S.K., Easton D.F., Chanock S.J., Cook M.B., Wiklund F., Nakagawa H., Witte J.S., Eeles R.A., Kote-Jarai Z., Haiman C.A., Conti D.V., Darst B.F., Moss L.C., Saunders E.J., Sheng X., Chou A., Schumacher F.R., Olama A.A.A., Benlloch S., Dadaev T., Brook M.N., Sahimi A., Hoffmann T.J., Takahashi A., Matsuda K., Momozawa Y., Fujita M., Muir K., Lophatananon A., Wan P., Le Marchand L., Wilkens L.R., Stevens V.L., Gapstur S.M., Carter B.D., Schleutker J., Tammela T.L.J., Sipeky C., Auvinen A., Giles G.G., Southey M.C., MacInnis R.J., Cybulski C., Wokolorczyk D., Lubinski J., Neal D.E., Donovan J.L., Hamdy F.C., Martin R.M., Nordestgaard B.G., Nielsen S.F., Weischer M., Bojesen S.E., Roder M.A., Iversen P., Batra J., Chambers S., Moya L., Horvath L., Clements J.A., Tilley W., Risbridger G.P., Gronberg H., Aly M., Szulkin R., Eklund M., Nordstrom T., Pashayan N., Dunning A.M., Ghoussaini M., Travis R.C., Key T.J., Riboli E., Park J.Y., Sellers T.A., Lin H.-Y., Albanes D., Weinstein S.J., Mucci L.A., Giovannucci E., Lindstrom S., Kraft P., Hunter D.J., Penney K.L., Turman C., Tangen C.M., Goodman P.J., Thompson I.M., Hamilton R.J., Fleshner N.E., Finelli A., Parent M.-E., Stanford J.L., Ostrander E.A., Geybels M.S., Koutros S., Freeman L.E.B., Stampfer M., Wolk A., Hakansson N., Andriole G.L., Hoover R.N., Machiela M.J., Sorensen K.D., Borre M., Blot W.J., Zheng W., Yeboah E.D., Mensah J.E., Lu Y.-J., Zhang H.-W., Feng N., Mao X., Wu Y., Zhao S.-C., Sun Z., Thibodeau S.N., McDonnell S.K., Schaid D.J., West C.M.L., Burnet N., Barnett G., Maier C., Schnoeller T., Luedeke M., Kibel A.S., Drake B.F., Cussenot O., Cancel-Tassin G., Menegaux F., Truong T., Koudou Y.A., John E.M., Grindedal E.M., Maehle L., Khaw K.-T., Ingles S.A., Stern M.C., Vega A., Gomez-Caamano A., Fachal L., Rosenstein B.S., Kerns S.L., Ostrer H., Teixeira M.R., Paulo P., Brandao A., Watya S., Lubwama A., Bensen J.T., Fontham E.T.H., Mohler J., Taylor J.A., Kogevinas M., Llorca J., Castano-Vinyals G., Cannon-Albright L., Teerlink C.C., Huff C.D., Strom S.S., Multigner L., Blanchet P., Brureau L., Kaneva R., Slavov C., Mitev V., Leach R.J., Weaver B., Brenner H., Cuk K., Holleczek B., Saum K.-U., Klein E.A., Hsing A.W., Kittles R.A., Murphy A.B., Logothetis C.J., Kim J., Neuhausen S.L., Steele L., Ding Y.C., Isaacs W.B., Nemesure B., Hennis A.J.M., Carpten J., Pandha H., Michael A., De Ruyck K., De Meerleer G., Ost P., Xu J., Razack A., Lim J., Teo S.-H., Newcomb L.F., Lin D.W., Fowke J.H., Neslund-Dudas C., Rybicki B.A., Gamulin M., Kulis T., Usmani N., Singhal S., Parliament M., Claessens F., Joniau S., Van den Broeck T., Gago-Dominguez M., Castelao J.E., Martinez M.E., Larkin S., Lessel D., Townsend P.A., Aukim-Hastie C., Bush W.S., Aldrich M.C., Crawford D.C., Srivastava S., Cullen J.C., Petrovics G., Casey G., Roobol M.J., Jenster G., van Schaik R.H.N., Hu J.J., Sanderson M., Varma R., McKean-Cowdin R., Torres M., Mancuso N., Berndt S.I., Van Den Eeden S.K., Easton D.F., Chanock S.J., Cook M.B., Wiklund F., Nakagawa H., Witte J.S., Eeles R.A., Kote-Jarai Z., Haiman C.A., Conti D.V., Darst B.F., Moss L.C., Saunders E.J., Sheng X., Chou A., Schumacher F.R., Olama A.A.A., Benlloch S., Dadaev T., Brook M.N., Sahimi A., Hoffmann T.J., Takahashi A., Matsuda K., Momozawa Y., Fujita M., Muir K., Lophatananon A., Wan P., Le Marchand L., Wilkens L.R., Stevens V.L., Gapstur S.M., Carter B.D., Schleutker J., Tammela T.L.J., Sipeky C., Auvinen A., Giles G.G., Southey M.C., MacInnis R.J., Cybulski C., Wokolorczyk D., Lubinski J., Neal D.E., Donovan J.L., Hamdy F.C., Martin R.M., Nordestgaard B.G., Nielsen S.F., Weischer M., Bojesen S.E., Roder M.A., Iversen P., Batra J., Chambers S., Moya L., Horvath L., Clements J.A., Tilley W., Risbridger G.P., Gronberg H., Aly M., Szulkin R., Eklund M., Nordstrom T., Pashayan N., Dunning A.M., Ghoussaini M., Travis R.C., Key T.J., Riboli E., Park J.Y., Sellers T.A., Lin H.-Y., Albanes D., Weinstein S.J., Mucci L.A., Giovannucci E., Lindstrom S., Kraft P., Hunter D.J., Penney K.L., Turman C., Tangen C.M., Goodman P.J., Thompson I.M., Hamilton R.J., Fleshner N.E., Finelli A., Parent M.-E., Stanford J.L., Ostrander E.A., Geybels M.S., Koutros S., Freeman L.E.B., Stampfer M., Wolk A., Hakansson N., Andriole G.L., Hoover R.N., Machiela M.J., Sorensen K.D., Borre M., Blot W.J., Zheng W., Yeboah E.D., Mensah J.E., Lu Y.-J., Zhang H.-W., Feng N., Mao X., Wu Y., Zhao S.-C., Sun Z., Thibodeau S.N., McDonnell S.K., Schaid D.J., West C.M.L., Burnet N., Barnett G., Maier C., Schnoeller T., Luedeke M., Kibel A.S., Drake B.F., Cussenot O., Cancel-Tassin G., Menegaux F., Truong T., Koudou Y.A., John E.M., Grindedal E.M., Maehle L., Khaw K.-T., Ingles S.A., Stern M.C., Vega A., Gomez-Caamano A., Fachal L., Rosenstein B.S., Kerns S.L., Ostrer H., Teixeira M.R., Paulo P., Brandao A., Watya S., Lubwama A., Bensen J.T., Fontham E.T.H., Mohler J., Taylor J.A., Kogevinas M., Llorca J., Castano-Vinyals G., Cannon-Albright L., Teerlink C.C., Huff C.D., Strom S.S., Multigner L., Blanchet P., Brureau L., Kaneva R., Slavov C., Mitev V., Leach R.J., Weaver B., Brenner H., Cuk K., Holleczek B., Saum K.-U., Klein E.A., Hsing A.W., Kittles R.A., Murphy A.B., Logothetis C.J., Kim J., Neuhausen S.L., Steele L., Ding Y.C., Isaacs W.B., Nemesure B., Hennis A.J.M., Carpten J., Pandha H., Michael A., De Ruyck K., De Meerleer G., Ost P., Xu J., Razack A., Lim J., Teo S.-H., Newcomb L.F., Lin D.W., Fowke J.H., Neslund-Dudas C., Rybicki B.A., Gamulin M., Kulis T., Usmani N., Singhal S., Parliament M., Claessens F., Joniau S., Van den Broeck T., Gago-Dominguez M., Castelao J.E., Martinez M.E., and Larkin S.
Abstract: In the version of this article originally published, the names of the equally contributing authors and jointly supervising authors were switched. The correct affiliations are: "These authors contributed equally: David V. Conti, Burcu F. Darst. These authors jointly supervised this work: David V. Conti, Rosalind A. Eeles, Zsofia Kote-Jarai, Christopher A. Haiman." The error has been corrected in the HTML and PDF versions of the article.Copyright © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature America, Inc.
Published: 2021

10. Erratum: Author Correction: A case-only study to identify genetic modifiers of breast cancer risk for BRCA1/BRCA2 mutation carriers (Nature communications (2021) 12 1 (1078)).

Author: Coignard J., Lush M., Beesley J., O'Mara T.A., Dennis J., Tyrer J.P., Barnes D.R., McGuffog L., Leslie G., Bolla M.K., Adank M.A., Agata S., Ahearn T., Aittomaki K., Andrulis I.L., Anton-Culver H., Arndt V., Arnold N., Aronson K.J., Arun B.K., Augustinsson A., Azzollini J., Barrowdale D., Baynes C., Becher H., Bermisheva M., Bernstein L., Bialkowska K., Blomqvist C., Bojesen S.E., Bonanni B., Borg A., Brauch H., Brenner H., Burwinkel B., Buys S.S., Caldes T., Caligo M.A., Campa D., Carter B.D., Castelao J.E., Chang-Claude J., Chanock S.J., Chung W.K., Claes K.B.M., Clarke C.L., Collee J.M., Conroy D.M., Czene K., Daly M.B., Devilee P., Diez O., Ding Y.C., Domchek S.M., Dork T., Dos-Santos-Silva I., Dunning A.M., Dwek M., Eccles D.M., Eliassen A.H., Engel C., Eriksson M., Evans D.G., Fasching P.A., Flyger H., Fostira F., Friedman E., Fritschi L., Frost D., Gago-Dominguez M., Gapstur S.M., Garber J., Garcia-Barberan V., Garcia-Closas M., Garcia-Saenz J.A., Gaudet M.M., Gayther S.A., Gehrig A., Georgoulias V., Giles G.G., Godwin A.K., Goldberg M.S., Goldgar D.E., Gonzalez-Neira A., Greene M.H., Guenel P., Haeberle L., Hahnen E., Haiman C.A., Hakansson N., Hall P., Hamann U., Harrington P.A., Hart S.N., He W., Hogervorst F.B.L., Hollestelle A., Hopper J.L., Horcasitas D.J., Hulick P.J., Hunter D.J., Imyanitov E.N., Jager A., Jakubowska A., James P.A., Jensen U.B., John E.M., Jones M.E., Kaaks R., Kapoor P.M., Karlan B.Y., Keeman R., Khusnutdinova E., Kiiski J.I., Ko Y.-D., Kosma V.-M., Kraft P., Kurian A.W., Laitman Y., Lambrechts D., Le Marchand L., Lester J., Lesueur F., Lindstrom T., Lopez-Fernandez A., Loud J.T., Luccarini C., Mannermaa A., Manoukian S., Margolin S., Martens J.W.M., Mebirouk N., Meindl A., Miller A., Milne R.L., Montagna M., Nathanson K.L., Neuhausen S.L., Nevanlinna H., Nielsen F.C., O'Brien K.M., Olopade O.I., Olson J.E., Olsson H., Osorio A., Ottini L., Park-Simon T.-W., Parsons M.T., Pedersen I.S., Peshkin B., Peterlongo P., Peto J., Pharoah P.D.P., Phillips K.-A., Polley E.C., Poppe B., Presneau N., Pujana M.A., Punie K., Radice P., Rantala J., Rashid M.U., Rennert G., Rennert H.S., Robson M., Romero A., Rossing M., Saloustros E., Sandler D.P., Santella R., Scheuner M.T., Schmidt M.K., Schmidt G., Scott C., Sharma P., Soucy P., Southey M.C., Spinelli J.J., Steinsnyder Z., Stone J., Stoppa-Lyonnet D., Swerdlow A., Tamimi R.M., Tapper W.J., Taylor J.A., Terry M.B., Teule A., Thull D.L., Tischkowitz M., Toland A.E., Torres D., Trainer A.H., Truong T., Tung N., Vachon C.M., Vega A., Vijai J., Wang Q., Wappenschmidt B., Weinberg C.R., Weitzel J.N., Wendt C., Wolk A., Yadav S., Yang X.R., Yannoukakos D., Zheng W., Ziogas A., Zorn K.K., Park S.K., Thomassen M., Offit K., Schmutzler R.K., Couch F.J., Simard J., Chenevix-Trench G., Easton D.F., Andrieu N., Antoniou A.C., Coignard J., Lush M., Beesley J., O'Mara T.A., Dennis J., Tyrer J.P., Barnes D.R., McGuffog L., Leslie G., Bolla M.K., Adank M.A., Agata S., Ahearn T., Aittomaki K., Andrulis I.L., Anton-Culver H., Arndt V., Arnold N., Aronson K.J., Arun B.K., Augustinsson A., Azzollini J., Barrowdale D., Baynes C., Becher H., Bermisheva M., Bernstein L., Bialkowska K., Blomqvist C., Bojesen S.E., Bonanni B., Borg A., Brauch H., Brenner H., Burwinkel B., Buys S.S., Caldes T., Caligo M.A., Campa D., Carter B.D., Castelao J.E., Chang-Claude J., Chanock S.J., Chung W.K., Claes K.B.M., Clarke C.L., Collee J.M., Conroy D.M., Czene K., Daly M.B., Devilee P., Diez O., Ding Y.C., Domchek S.M., Dork T., Dos-Santos-Silva I., Dunning A.M., Dwek M., Eccles D.M., Eliassen A.H., Engel C., Eriksson M., Evans D.G., Fasching P.A., Flyger H., Fostira F., Friedman E., Fritschi L., Frost D., Gago-Dominguez M., Gapstur S.M., Garber J., Garcia-Barberan V., Garcia-Closas M., Garcia-Saenz J.A., Gaudet M.M., Gayther S.A., Gehrig A., Georgoulias V., Giles G.G., Godwin A.K., Goldberg M.S., Goldgar D.E., Gonzalez-Neira A., Greene M.H., Guenel P., Haeberle L., Hahnen E., Haiman C.A., Hakansson N., Hall P., Hamann U., Harrington P.A., Hart S.N., He W., Hogervorst F.B.L., Hollestelle A., Hopper J.L., Horcasitas D.J., Hulick P.J., Hunter D.J., Imyanitov E.N., Jager A., Jakubowska A., James P.A., Jensen U.B., John E.M., Jones M.E., Kaaks R., Kapoor P.M., Karlan B.Y., Keeman R., Khusnutdinova E., Kiiski J.I., Ko Y.-D., Kosma V.-M., Kraft P., Kurian A.W., Laitman Y., Lambrechts D., Le Marchand L., Lester J., Lesueur F., Lindstrom T., Lopez-Fernandez A., Loud J.T., Luccarini C., Mannermaa A., Manoukian S., Margolin S., Martens J.W.M., Mebirouk N., Meindl A., Miller A., Milne R.L., Montagna M., Nathanson K.L., Neuhausen S.L., Nevanlinna H., Nielsen F.C., O'Brien K.M., Olopade O.I., Olson J.E., Olsson H., Osorio A., Ottini L., Park-Simon T.-W., Parsons M.T., Pedersen I.S., Peshkin B., Peterlongo P., Peto J., Pharoah P.D.P., Phillips K.-A., Polley E.C., Poppe B., Presneau N., Pujana M.A., Punie K., Radice P., Rantala J., Rashid M.U., Rennert G., Rennert H.S., Robson M., Romero A., Rossing M., Saloustros E., Sandler D.P., Santella R., Scheuner M.T., Schmidt M.K., Schmidt G., Scott C., Sharma P., Soucy P., Southey M.C., Spinelli J.J., Steinsnyder Z., Stone J., Stoppa-Lyonnet D., Swerdlow A., Tamimi R.M., Tapper W.J., Taylor J.A., Terry M.B., Teule A., Thull D.L., Tischkowitz M., Toland A.E., Torres D., Trainer A.H., Truong T., Tung N., Vachon C.M., Vega A., Vijai J., Wang Q., Wappenschmidt B., Weinberg C.R., Weitzel J.N., Wendt C., Wolk A., Yadav S., Yang X.R., Yannoukakos D., Zheng W., Ziogas A., Zorn K.K., Park S.K., Thomassen M., Offit K., Schmutzler R.K., Couch F.J., Simard J., Chenevix-Trench G., Easton D.F., Andrieu N., and Antoniou A.C.
Abstract: A Correction to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-23162-4.
Published: 2021

11. Polygenic risk scores and breast and epithelial ovarian cancer risks for carriers of BRCA1 and BRCA2 pathogenic variants.

Author: Gesta P., Mulligan A.M., Nathanson K.L., Neuhausen S.L., Nevanlinna H., Niederacher D., Nielsen F.C., Nikitina-Zake L., Nogues C., Olah E., Olopade O.I., Ong K.-R., O'Shaughnessy-Kirwan A., Osorio A., Ott C.-E., Papi L., Park S.K., Parsons M.T., Pedersen I.S., Peissel B., Peixoto A., Peterlongo P., Pfeiler G., Phillips K.-A., Prajzendanc K., Pujana M.A., Radice P., Ramser J., Ramus S.J., Rantala J., Rennert G., Risch H.A., Robson M., Ronlund K., Salani R., Schuster H., Senter L., Shah P.D., Sharma P., Side L.E., Singer C.F., Slavin T.P., Soucy P., Southey M.C., Spurdle A.B., Steinemann D., Steinsnyder Z., Stoppa-Lyonnet D., Sutter C., Tan Y.Y., Teixeira M.R., Teo S.H., Thull D.L., Tischkowitz M., Tognazzo S., Toland A.E., Trainer A.H., Tung N., van Engelen K., van Rensburg E.J., Vega A., Vierstraete J., Wagner G., Walker L., Wang-Gohrke S., Wappenschmidt B., Weitzel J.N., Yadav S., Yang X., Yannoukakos D., Zimbalatti D., Offit K., Thomassen M., Couch F.J., Schmutzler R.K., Simard J., Easton D.F., Antoniou A.C., GEMO Study Collaborators, EMBRACE Collaborators, kConFab Investigators, HEBON Investigators, GENEPSO Investigators, Barnes D.R., Rookus M.A., McGuffog L., Leslie G., Mooij T.M., Dennis J., Mavaddat N., Aittomaki K., Andrulis I.L., Arnold N., Arun B.K., Azzollini J., Balmana J., Barkardottir R.B., Benitez J., Bialkowska K., Blanco A.M., Blok M.J., Bonanni B., Boonen S.E., Borg A., Bozsik A., Bradbury A.R., Brunet J., Buys S.S., Caldes T., Caligo M.A., Campbell I., Christensen L.L., Chung W.K., Claes K.B.M., Berthet P., Colas C., Adlard J., Ahmed M., Antoniou A., Barrowdale D., Brennan P., Brewer C., Easton D., Evans D.G., Side L., Collonge-Rame M.-A., Cook J., Daly M.B., Davidson R., de la Hoya M., de Putter R., Delnatte C., Diez O., Ding Y.C., Domchek S.M., Dorfling C.M., Dumont M., Eeles R., Ejlertsen B., Engel C., Faivre L., Foretova L., Fostira F., Friedlander M., Friedman E., Frost D., Ganz P.A., Garber J., Gehrig A., Gerdes A.-M., Giraud S., Glendon G., Godwin A.K., Goldgar D.E., Gonzalez-Neira A., Greene M.H., Gschwantler-Kaulich D., Hahnen E., Hamann U., Hanson H., Hentschel J., Hogervorst F.B.L., Hooning M.J., Horvath J., Hu C., Hulick P.J., Imyanitov E.N., Chenevix-Trench G., Spurdle A., Blok M., Devilee P., Hogervorst F., Hooning M., Mensenkamp A., Meijers-Heijboer H., Rookus M., Engelen K., Andrieu N., Isaacs C., Izatt L., Izquierdo A., Jakubowska A., James P.A., Janavicius R., John E.M., Joseph V., Karlan B.Y., Kast K., Koudijs M., Kruse T.A., Kwong A., Laitman Y., Lasset C., Lazaro C., Lester J., Lesueur F., Liljegren A., Loud J.T., Lubinski J., Mai P.L., Manoukian S., Mari V., Mebirouk N., Meijers-Heijboer H.E.J., Meindl A., Mensenkamp A.R., Miller A., Montagna M., Mouret-Fourme E., Mukherjee S., Gesta P., Mulligan A.M., Nathanson K.L., Neuhausen S.L., Nevanlinna H., Niederacher D., Nielsen F.C., Nikitina-Zake L., Nogues C., Olah E., Olopade O.I., Ong K.-R., O'Shaughnessy-Kirwan A., Osorio A., Ott C.-E., Papi L., Park S.K., Parsons M.T., Pedersen I.S., Peissel B., Peixoto A., Peterlongo P., Pfeiler G., Phillips K.-A., Prajzendanc K., Pujana M.A., Radice P., Ramser J., Ramus S.J., Rantala J., Rennert G., Risch H.A., Robson M., Ronlund K., Salani R., Schuster H., Senter L., Shah P.D., Sharma P., Side L.E., Singer C.F., Slavin T.P., Soucy P., Southey M.C., Spurdle A.B., Steinemann D., Steinsnyder Z., Stoppa-Lyonnet D., Sutter C., Tan Y.Y., Teixeira M.R., Teo S.H., Thull D.L., Tischkowitz M., Tognazzo S., Toland A.E., Trainer A.H., Tung N., van Engelen K., van Rensburg E.J., Vega A., Vierstraete J., Wagner G., Walker L., Wang-Gohrke S., Wappenschmidt B., Weitzel J.N., Yadav S., Yang X., Yannoukakos D., Zimbalatti D., Offit K., Thomassen M., Couch F.J., Schmutzler R.K., Simard J., Easton D.F., Antoniou A.C., GEMO Study Collaborators, EMBRACE Collaborators, kConFab Investigators, HEBON Investigators, GENEPSO Investigators, Barnes D.R., Rookus M.A., McGuffog L., Leslie G., Mooij T.M., Dennis J., Mavaddat N., Aittomaki K., Andrulis I.L., Arnold N., Arun B.K., Azzollini J., Balmana J., Barkardottir R.B., Benitez J., Bialkowska K., Blanco A.M., Blok M.J., Bonanni B., Boonen S.E., Borg A., Bozsik A., Bradbury A.R., Brunet J., Buys S.S., Caldes T., Caligo M.A., Campbell I., Christensen L.L., Chung W.K., Claes K.B.M., Berthet P., Colas C., Adlard J., Ahmed M., Antoniou A., Barrowdale D., Brennan P., Brewer C., Easton D., Evans D.G., Side L., Collonge-Rame M.-A., Cook J., Daly M.B., Davidson R., de la Hoya M., de Putter R., Delnatte C., Diez O., Ding Y.C., Domchek S.M., Dorfling C.M., Dumont M., Eeles R., Ejlertsen B., Engel C., Faivre L., Foretova L., Fostira F., Friedlander M., Friedman E., Frost D., Ganz P.A., Garber J., Gehrig A., Gerdes A.-M., Giraud S., Glendon G., Godwin A.K., Goldgar D.E., Gonzalez-Neira A., Greene M.H., Gschwantler-Kaulich D., Hahnen E., Hamann U., Hanson H., Hentschel J., Hogervorst F.B.L., Hooning M.J., Horvath J., Hu C., Hulick P.J., Imyanitov E.N., Chenevix-Trench G., Spurdle A., Blok M., Devilee P., Hogervorst F., Hooning M., Mensenkamp A., Meijers-Heijboer H., Rookus M., Engelen K., Andrieu N., Isaacs C., Izatt L., Izquierdo A., Jakubowska A., James P.A., Janavicius R., John E.M., Joseph V., Karlan B.Y., Kast K., Koudijs M., Kruse T.A., Kwong A., Laitman Y., Lasset C., Lazaro C., Lester J., Lesueur F., Liljegren A., Loud J.T., Lubinski J., Mai P.L., Manoukian S., Mari V., Mebirouk N., Meijers-Heijboer H.E.J., Meindl A., Mensenkamp A.R., Miller A., Montagna M., Mouret-Fourme E., and Mukherjee S.
Abstract: Purpose: We assessed the associations between population-based polygenic risk scores (PRS) for breast (BC) or epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) with cancer risks for BRCA1 and BRCA2 pathogenic variant carriers. Method(s): Retrospective cohort data on 18,935 BRCA1 and 12,339 BRCA2 female pathogenic variant carriers of European ancestry were available. Three versions of a 313 single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) BC PRS were evaluated based on whether they predict overall, estrogen receptor (ER)-negative, or ER-positive BC, and two PRS for overall or high-grade serous EOC. Associations were validated in a prospective cohort. Result(s): The ER-negative PRS showed the strongest association with BC risk for BRCA1 carriers (hazard ratio [HR] per standard deviation = 1.29 [95% CI 1.25-1.33], P = 3x10-72). For BRCA2, the strongest association was with overall BC PRS (HR = 1.31 [95% CI 1.27-1.36], P = 7x10-50). HR estimates decreased significantly with age and there was evidence for differences in associations by predicted variant effects on protein expression. The HR estimates were smaller than general population estimates. The high-grade serous PRS yielded the strongest associations with EOC risk for BRCA1 (HR = 1.32 [95% CI 1.25-1.40], P = 3x10-22) and BRCA2 (HR = 1.44 [95% CI 1.30-1.60], P = 4x10-12) carriers. The associations in the prospective cohort were similar. Conclusion(s): Population-based PRS are strongly associated with BC and EOC risks for BRCA1/2 carriers and predict substantial absolute risk differences for women at PRS distribution extremes.Copyright © 2020, The Author(s).
Published: 2021

12. A case-only study to identify genetic modifiers of breast cancer risk for BRCA1/BRCA2 mutation carriers.

Author: Radice P., Romero A., Rossing M., Saloustros E., Sandler D.P., Santella R., Scheuner M.T., Schmidt M.K., Schmidt G., Scott C., Sharma P., Soucy P., Southey M.C., Spinelli J.J., Steinsnyder Z., Stone J., Stoppa-Lyonnet D., Swerdlow A., Tamimi R.M., Tapper W.J., Taylor J.A., Terry M.B., Teule A., Thull D.L., Tischkowitz M., Toland A.E., Torres D., Trainer A.H., Truong T., Tung N., Vachon C.M., Vega A., Vijai J., Wang Q., Wappenschmidt B., Weinberg C.R., Weitzel J.N., Wendt C., Wolk A., Yadav S., Yang X.R., Yannoukakos D., Zheng W., Ziogas A., Zorn K.K., Park S.K., Thomassen M., Offit K., Schmutzler R.K., Couch F.J., Simard J., Chenevix-Trench G., Easton D.F., Andrieu N., Antoniou A.C., Coignard J., Lush M., Beesley J., O'Mara T.A., Dennis J., Tyrer J.P., Barnes D.R., McGuffog L., Leslie G., Bolla M.K., Agata S., Ahearn T., Aittomaki K., Andrulis I.L., Anton-Culver H., Arndt V., Arnold N., Aronson K.J., Arun B.K., Augustinsson A., Azzollini J., Barrowdale D., Baynes C., Becher H., Bermisheva M., Bernstein L., Bialkowska K., Blomqvist C., Bojesen S.E., Bonanni B., Borg A., Brauch H., Brenner H., Burwinkel B., Buys S.S., Caldes T., Caligo M.A., Campa D., Carter B.D., Castelao J.E., Chang-Claude J., Chanock S.J., Chung W.K., Claes K.B.M., Clarke C.L., Bertrand O., Caputo S., Dupre A., Le Mentec M., Belotti M., Birot A.-M., Buecher B., Fourme E., Gauthier-Villars M., Golmard L., Houdayer C., Moncoutier V., de Pauw A., Saule C., Sinilnikova O., Mazoyer S., Damiola F., Barjhoux L., Verny-Pierre C., Leone M., Boutry-Kryza N., Calender A., Giraud S., Caron O., Guillaud-Bataille M., Bressac-de-Paillerets B., Bignon Y.-J., Uhrhammer N., Lasset C., Bonadona V., Berthet P., Vaur D., Castera L., Popovici C., Sobol H., Bourdon V., Noguchi T., Remenieras A., Nogues C., Coupier I., Pujol P., Dumont A., Revillion F., Adenis C., Muller D., Barouk-Simonet E., Bonnet F., Bubien V., Sevenet N., Longy M., Toulas C., Guimbaud R., Gladieff L., Feillel V., Leroux D., Dreyfus H., Rebischung C., Peysselon M., Coron F., Faivre L., Baurand A., Jacquot C., Bertolone G., Lizard S., Prieur F., Lebrun M., Kientz C., Ferrer S.F., Mari V., Venat-Bouvet L., Delnatte C., Bezieau S., Mortemousque I., Coulet F., Colas C., Soubrier F., Warcoin M., Sokolowska J., Bronner M., Collonge-Rame M.-A., Damette A., Gesta P., Lallaoui H., Chiesa J., Molina-Gomes D., Ingster O., Gregory H., Miedzybrodzka Z., Morrison P.J., Ong K.-R., Donaldson A., Rogers M.T., Kennedy M.J., Porteous M.E., Brewer C., Davidson R., Izatt L., Brady A., Barwell J., Adlard J., Foo C., Lalloo F., Side L.E., Eason J., Henderson A., Walker L., Eeles R.A., Cook J., Snape K., Eccles D., Murray A., McCann E., Conroy D.M., Czene K., Daly M.B., Devilee P., Diez O., Ding Y.C., Domchek S.M., Dork T., dos-Santos-Silva I., Dunning A.M., Dwek M., Eccles D.M., Eliassen A.H., Engel C., Eriksson M., Evans D.G., Fasching P.A., Flyger H., Fostira F., Friedman E., Fritschi L., Frost D., Gago-Dominguez M., Gapstur S.M., Garber J., Garcia-Barberan V., Garcia-Closas M., Garcia-Saenz J.A., Gaudet M.M., Gayther S.A., Gehrig A., Georgoulias V., Giles G.G., Godwin A.K., Goldberg M.S., Goldgar D.E., Gonzalez-Neira A., Greene M.H., Guenel P., Haeberle L., Hahnen E., Haiman C.A., Hakansson N., Hall P., Hamann U., Harrington P.A., Hart S.N., He W., Hogervorst F.B.L., Hollestelle A., Hopper J.L., Horcasitas D.J., Hulick P.J., Hunter D.J., Imyanitov E.N., Fox S., Campbell I., Spurdle A., Webb P., de Fazio A., Tassell M., Kirk J., Lindeman G., Price M., Southey M., Milne R.L., Deb S., Bowtell D., van der Hout A.H., van den Ouweland A.M.W., Mensenkamp A.R., van Deurzen C.H.M., Kets C.M., Seynaeve C., van Asperen C.J., Aalfs C.M., Gomez Garcia E.B., van Leeuwen F.E., de Bock G.H., Meijers-Heijboer H.E.J., Obdeijn I.M., Collee J.M., Gille J.J.P., Oosterwijk J.C., Wijnen J.T., van der Kolk L.E., Hooning M.J., Ausems M.G.E.M., Mourits M.J.E., Blok M.J., Rookus M.A., Adank M.A., van der Luijt R.B., van Cronenburg T.C.T.E.F., van der Pol C.C., Russell N.S., Siesling S., Overbeek L., Wijnands R., de Lange J.L., Clarke C., Graham D., Sachchithananthan M., Marsh D., Scott R., Baxter R., Yip D., Carpenter J., Davis A., Pathmanathan N., Simpson P., Jager A., Jakubowska A., James P.A., Jensen U.B., John E.M., Jones M.E., Kaaks R., Kapoor P.M., Karlan B.Y., Keeman R., Khusnutdinova E., Kiiski J.I., Ko Y.-D., Kosma V.-M., Kraft P., Kurian A.W., Laitman Y., Lambrechts D., Le Marchand L., Lester J., Lesueur F., Lindstrom T., Lopez-Fernandez A., Loud J.T., Luccarini C., Mannermaa A., Manoukian S., Margolin S., Martens J.W.M., Mebirouk N., Meindl A., Miller A., Montagna M., Nathanson K.L., Neuhausen S.L., Nevanlinna H., Nielsen F.C., O'Brien K.M., Olopade O.I., Olson J.E., Olsson H., Osorio A., Ottini L., Park-Simon T.-W., Parsons M.T., Pedersen I.S., Peshkin B., Peterlongo P., Peto J., Pharoah P.D.P., Phillips K.-A., Polley E.C., Poppe B., Presneau N., Pujana M.A., Punie K., Rantala J., Rashid M.U., Rennert G., Rennert H.S., Robson M., Radice P., Romero A., Rossing M., Saloustros E., Sandler D.P., Santella R., Scheuner M.T., Schmidt M.K., Schmidt G., Scott C., Sharma P., Soucy P., Southey M.C., Spinelli J.J., Steinsnyder Z., Stone J., Stoppa-Lyonnet D., Swerdlow A., Tamimi R.M., Tapper W.J., Taylor J.A., Terry M.B., Teule A., Thull D.L., Tischkowitz M., Toland A.E., Torres D., Trainer A.H., Truong T., Tung N., Vachon C.M., Vega A., Vijai J., Wang Q., Wappenschmidt B., Weinberg C.R., Weitzel J.N., Wendt C., Wolk A., Yadav S., Yang X.R., Yannoukakos D., Zheng W., Ziogas A., Zorn K.K., Park S.K., Thomassen M., Offit K., Schmutzler R.K., Couch F.J., Simard J., Chenevix-Trench G., Easton D.F., Andrieu N., Antoniou A.C., Coignard J., Lush M., Beesley J., O'Mara T.A., Dennis J., Tyrer J.P., Barnes D.R., McGuffog L., Leslie G., Bolla M.K., Agata S., Ahearn T., Aittomaki K., Andrulis I.L., Anton-Culver H., Arndt V., Arnold N., Aronson K.J., Arun B.K., Augustinsson A., Azzollini J., Barrowdale D., Baynes C., Becher H., Bermisheva M., Bernstein L., Bialkowska K., Blomqvist C., Bojesen S.E., Bonanni B., Borg A., Brauch H., Brenner H., Burwinkel B., Buys S.S., Caldes T., Caligo M.A., Campa D., Carter B.D., Castelao J.E., Chang-Claude J., Chanock S.J., Chung W.K., Claes K.B.M., Clarke C.L., Bertrand O., Caputo S., Dupre A., Le Mentec M., Belotti M., Birot A.-M., Buecher B., Fourme E., Gauthier-Villars M., Golmard L., Houdayer C., Moncoutier V., de Pauw A., Saule C., Sinilnikova O., Mazoyer S., Damiola F., Barjhoux L., Verny-Pierre C., Leone M., Boutry-Kryza N., Calender A., Giraud S., Caron O., Guillaud-Bataille M., Bressac-de-Paillerets B., Bignon Y.-J., Uhrhammer N., Lasset C., Bonadona V., Berthet P., Vaur D., Castera L., Popovici C., Sobol H., Bourdon V., Noguchi T., Remenieras A., Nogues C., Coupier I., Pujol P., Dumont A., Revillion F., Adenis C., Muller D., Barouk-Simonet E., Bonnet F., Bubien V., Sevenet N., Longy M., Toulas C., Guimbaud R., Gladieff L., Feillel V., Leroux D., Dreyfus H., Rebischung C., Peysselon M., Coron F., Faivre L., Baurand A., Jacquot C., Bertolone G., Lizard S., Prieur F., Lebrun M., Kientz C., Ferrer S.F., Mari V., Venat-Bouvet L., Delnatte C., Bezieau S., Mortemousque I., Coulet F., Colas C., Soubrier F., Warcoin M., Sokolowska J., Bronner M., Collonge-Rame M.-A., Damette A., Gesta P., Lallaoui H., Chiesa J., Molina-Gomes D., Ingster O., Gregory H., Miedzybrodzka Z., Morrison P.J., Ong K.-R., Donaldson A., Rogers M.T., Kennedy M.J., Porteous M.E., Brewer C., Davidson R., Izatt L., Brady A., Barwell J., Adlard J., Foo C., Lalloo F., Side L.E., Eason J., Henderson A., Walker L., Eeles R.A., Cook J., Snape K., Eccles D., Murray A., McCann E., Conroy D.M., Czene K., Daly M.B., Devilee P., Diez O., Ding Y.C., Domchek S.M., Dork T., dos-Santos-Silva I., Dunning A.M., Dwek M., Eccles D.M., Eliassen A.H., Engel C., Eriksson M., Evans D.G., Fasching P.A., Flyger H., Fostira F., Friedman E., Fritschi L., Frost D., Gago-Dominguez M., Gapstur S.M., Garber J., Garcia-Barberan V., Garcia-Closas M., Garcia-Saenz J.A., Gaudet M.M., Gayther S.A., Gehrig A., Georgoulias V., Giles G.G., Godwin A.K., Goldberg M.S., Goldgar D.E., Gonzalez-Neira A., Greene M.H., Guenel P., Haeberle L., Hahnen E., Haiman C.A., Hakansson N., Hall P., Hamann U., Harrington P.A., Hart S.N., He W., Hogervorst F.B.L., Hollestelle A., Hopper J.L., Horcasitas D.J., Hulick P.J., Hunter D.J., Imyanitov E.N., Fox S., Campbell I., Spurdle A., Webb P., de Fazio A., Tassell M., Kirk J., Lindeman G., Price M., Southey M., Milne R.L., Deb S., Bowtell D., van der Hout A.H., van den Ouweland A.M.W., Mensenkamp A.R., van Deurzen C.H.M., Kets C.M., Seynaeve C., van Asperen C.J., Aalfs C.M., Gomez Garcia E.B., van Leeuwen F.E., de Bock G.H., Meijers-Heijboer H.E.J., Obdeijn I.M., Collee J.M., Gille J.J.P., Oosterwijk J.C., Wijnen J.T., van der Kolk L.E., Hooning M.J., Ausems M.G.E.M., Mourits M.J.E., Blok M.J., Rookus M.A., Adank M.A., van der Luijt R.B., van Cronenburg T.C.T.E.F., van der Pol C.C., Russell N.S., Siesling S., Overbeek L., Wijnands R., de Lange J.L., Clarke C., Graham D., Sachchithananthan M., Marsh D., Scott R., Baxter R., Yip D., Carpenter J., Davis A., Pathmanathan N., Simpson P., Jager A., Jakubowska A., James P.A., Jensen U.B., John E.M., Jones M.E., Kaaks R., Kapoor P.M., Karlan B.Y., Keeman R., Khusnutdinova E., Kiiski J.I., Ko Y.-D., Kosma V.-M., Kraft P., Kurian A.W., Laitman Y., Lambrechts D., Le Marchand L., Lester J., Lesueur F., Lindstrom T., Lopez-Fernandez A., Loud J.T., Luccarini C., Mannermaa A., Manoukian S., Margolin S., Martens J.W.M., Mebirouk N., Meindl A., Miller A., Montagna M., Nathanson K.L., Neuhausen S.L., Nevanlinna H., Nielsen F.C., O'Brien K.M., Olopade O.I., Olson J.E., Olsson H., Osorio A., Ottini L., Park-Simon T.-W., Parsons M.T., Pedersen I.S., Peshkin B., Peterlongo P., Peto J., Pharoah P.D.P., Phillips K.-A., Polley E.C., Poppe B., Presneau N., Pujana M.A., Punie K., Rantala J., Rashid M.U., Rennert G., Rennert H.S., and Robson M.
Abstract: Breast cancer (BC) risk for BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers varies by genetic and familial factors. About 50 common variants have been shown to modify BC risk for mutation carriers. All but three, were identified in general population studies. Other mutation carrier-specific susceptibility variants may exist but studies of mutation carriers have so far been underpowered. We conduct a novel case-only genome-wide association study comparing genotype frequencies between 60,212 general population BC cases and 13,007 cases with BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations. We identify robust novel associations for 2 variants with BC for BRCA1 and 3 for BRCA2 mutation carriers, P < 10-8, at 5 loci, which are not associated with risk in the general population. They include rs60882887 at 11p11.2 where MADD, SP11 and EIF1, genes previously implicated in BC biology, are predicted as potential targets. These findings will contribute towards customising BC polygenic risk scores for BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers.Copyright © 2021, The Author(s).
Published: 2021

13. Trans-ancestry genome-wide association meta-analysis of prostate cancer identifies new susceptibility loci and informs genetic risk prediction.

Author: Thompson I.M., Muir K., Lophatananon A., Wan P., Stern M.C., Vega A., Gomez-Caamano A., Fachal L., Rosenstein B.S., Kerns S.L., Ostrer H., Teixeira M.R., Paulo P., Brandao A., Watya S., Lubwama A., Bensen J.T., Fontham E.T.H., Mohler J., Taylor J.A., Kogevinas M., Llorca J., Castano-Vinyals G., Cannon-Albright L., Teerlink C.C., Huff C.D., Strom S.S., Multigner L., Blanchet P., Brureau L., Kaneva R., Slavov C., Mitev V., Leach R.J., Weaver B., Brenner H., Cuk K., Holleczek B., Saum K.-U., Klein E.A., Hsing A.W., Kittles R.A., Murphy A.B., Logothetis C.J., Kim J., Neuhausen S.L., Steele L., Ding Y.C., Isaacs W.B., Nemesure B., Hennis A.J.M., Carpten J., Pandha H., Michael A., De Ruyck K., De Meerleer G., Ost P., Xu J., Razack A., Lim J., Teo S.-H., Newcomb L.F., Lin D.W., Fowke J.H., Neslund-Dudas C., Rybicki B.A., Gamulin M., Lessel D., Kulis T., Usmani N., Singhal S., Parliament M., Claessens F., Joniau S., Van den Broeck T., Gago-Dominguez M., Castelao J.E., Martinez M.E., Larkin S., Townsend P.A., Aukim-Hastie C., Bush W.S., Aldrich M.C., Crawford D.C., Srivastava S., Cullen J.C., Petrovics G., Casey G., Roobol M.J., Jenster G., van Schaik R.H.N., Hu J.J., Sanderson M., Varma R., McKean-Cowdin R., Torres M., Mancuso N., Berndt S.I., Van Den Eeden S.K., Easton D.F., Chanock S.J., Cook M.B., Wiklund F., Nakagawa H., Witte J.S., Eeles R.A., Kote-Jarai Z., Haiman C.A., Conti D.V., Darst B.F., Moss L.C., Saunders E.J., Sheng X., Chou A., Schumacher F.R., Olama A.A.A., Benlloch S., Dadaev T., Brook M.N., Sahimi A., Hoffmann T.J., Takahashi A., Matsuda K., Momozawa Y., Le Marchand L., Wilkens L.R., Stevens V.L., Gapstur S.M., Carter B.D., Schleutker J., Tammela T.L.J., Sipeky C., Auvinen A., Giles G.G., Southey M.C., MacInnis R.J., Cybulski C., Wokolorczyk D., Lubinski J., Neal D.E., Donovan J.L., Hamdy F.C., Martin R.M., Nordestgaard B.G., Nielsen S.F., Weischer M., Bojesen S.E., Roder M.A., Iversen P., Batra J., Chambers S., Moya L., Horvath L., Clements J.A., Tilley W., Risbridger G.P., Gronberg H., Aly M., Szulkin R., Eklund M., Nordstrom T., Pashayan N., Dunning A.M., Ghoussaini M., Travis R.C., Key T.J., Riboli E., Park J.Y., Sellers T.A., Lin H.-Y., Albanes D., Weinstein S.J., Mucci L.A., Giovannucci E., Lindstrom S., Kraft P., Hunter D.J., Penney K.L., Turman C., Tangen C.M., Goodman P.J., Fujita M., Hamilton R.J., Fleshner N.E., Finelli A., Parent M.-E., Stanford J.L., Ostrander E.A., Geybels M.S., Koutros S., Freeman L.E.B., Stampfer M., Wolk A., Hakansson N., Andriole G.L., Hoover R.N., Machiela M.J., Sorensen K.D., Borre M., Blot W.J., Zheng W., Yeboah E.D., Mensah J.E., Lu Y.-J., Zhang H.-W., Feng N., Mao X., Wu Y., Zhao S.-C., Sun Z., Thibodeau S.N., McDonnell S.K., Schaid D.J., West C.M.L., Burnet N., Barnett G., Maier C., Schnoeller T., Luedeke M., Kibel A.S., Drake B.F., Cussenot O., Cancel-Tassin G., Menegaux F., Truong T., Koudou Y.A., John E.M., Grindedal E.M., Maehle L., Khaw K.-T., Ingles S.A., Thompson I.M., Muir K., Lophatananon A., Wan P., Stern M.C., Vega A., Gomez-Caamano A., Fachal L., Rosenstein B.S., Kerns S.L., Ostrer H., Teixeira M.R., Paulo P., Brandao A., Watya S., Lubwama A., Bensen J.T., Fontham E.T.H., Mohler J., Taylor J.A., Kogevinas M., Llorca J., Castano-Vinyals G., Cannon-Albright L., Teerlink C.C., Huff C.D., Strom S.S., Multigner L., Blanchet P., Brureau L., Kaneva R., Slavov C., Mitev V., Leach R.J., Weaver B., Brenner H., Cuk K., Holleczek B., Saum K.-U., Klein E.A., Hsing A.W., Kittles R.A., Murphy A.B., Logothetis C.J., Kim J., Neuhausen S.L., Steele L., Ding Y.C., Isaacs W.B., Nemesure B., Hennis A.J.M., Carpten J., Pandha H., Michael A., De Ruyck K., De Meerleer G., Ost P., Xu J., Razack A., Lim J., Teo S.-H., Newcomb L.F., Lin D.W., Fowke J.H., Neslund-Dudas C., Rybicki B.A., Gamulin M., Lessel D., Kulis T., Usmani N., Singhal S., Parliament M., Claessens F., Joniau S., Van den Broeck T., Gago-Dominguez M., Castelao J.E., Martinez M.E., Larkin S., Townsend P.A., Aukim-Hastie C., Bush W.S., Aldrich M.C., Crawford D.C., Srivastava S., Cullen J.C., Petrovics G., Casey G., Roobol M.J., Jenster G., van Schaik R.H.N., Hu J.J., Sanderson M., Varma R., McKean-Cowdin R., Torres M., Mancuso N., Berndt S.I., Van Den Eeden S.K., Easton D.F., Chanock S.J., Cook M.B., Wiklund F., Nakagawa H., Witte J.S., Eeles R.A., Kote-Jarai Z., Haiman C.A., Conti D.V., Darst B.F., Moss L.C., Saunders E.J., Sheng X., Chou A., Schumacher F.R., Olama A.A.A., Benlloch S., Dadaev T., Brook M.N., Sahimi A., Hoffmann T.J., Takahashi A., Matsuda K., Momozawa Y., Le Marchand L., Wilkens L.R., Stevens V.L., Gapstur S.M., Carter B.D., Schleutker J., Tammela T.L.J., Sipeky C., Auvinen A., Giles G.G., Southey M.C., MacInnis R.J., Cybulski C., Wokolorczyk D., Lubinski J., Neal D.E., Donovan J.L., Hamdy F.C., Martin R.M., Nordestgaard B.G., Nielsen S.F., Weischer M., Bojesen S.E., Roder M.A., Iversen P., Batra J., Chambers S., Moya L., Horvath L., Clements J.A., Tilley W., Risbridger G.P., Gronberg H., Aly M., Szulkin R., Eklund M., Nordstrom T., Pashayan N., Dunning A.M., Ghoussaini M., Travis R.C., Key T.J., Riboli E., Park J.Y., Sellers T.A., Lin H.-Y., Albanes D., Weinstein S.J., Mucci L.A., Giovannucci E., Lindstrom S., Kraft P., Hunter D.J., Penney K.L., Turman C., Tangen C.M., Goodman P.J., Fujita M., Hamilton R.J., Fleshner N.E., Finelli A., Parent M.-E., Stanford J.L., Ostrander E.A., Geybels M.S., Koutros S., Freeman L.E.B., Stampfer M., Wolk A., Hakansson N., Andriole G.L., Hoover R.N., Machiela M.J., Sorensen K.D., Borre M., Blot W.J., Zheng W., Yeboah E.D., Mensah J.E., Lu Y.-J., Zhang H.-W., Feng N., Mao X., Wu Y., Zhao S.-C., Sun Z., Thibodeau S.N., McDonnell S.K., Schaid D.J., West C.M.L., Burnet N., Barnett G., Maier C., Schnoeller T., Luedeke M., Kibel A.S., Drake B.F., Cussenot O., Cancel-Tassin G., Menegaux F., Truong T., Koudou Y.A., John E.M., Grindedal E.M., Maehle L., Khaw K.-T., and Ingles S.A.
Abstract: Prostate cancer is a highly heritable disease with large disparities in incidence rates across ancestry populations. We conducted a multiancestry meta-analysis of prostate cancer genome-wide association studies (107,247 cases and 127,006 controls) and identified 86 new genetic risk variants independently associated with prostate cancer risk, bringing the total to 269 known risk variants. The top genetic risk score (GRS) decile was associated with odds ratios that ranged from 5.06 (95% confidence interval (CI), 4.84-5.29) for men of European ancestry to 3.74 (95% CI, 3.36-4.17) for men of African ancestry. Men of African ancestry were estimated to have a mean GRS that was 2.18-times higher (95% CI, 2.14-2.22), and men of East Asian ancestry 0.73-times lower (95% CI, 0.71-0.76), than men of European ancestry. These findings support the role of germline variation contributing to population differences in prostate cancer risk, with the GRS offering an approach for personalized risk prediction.Copyright © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature America, Inc.
Published: 2021

14. Characterization of the Cancer Spectrum in Men with Germline BRCA1 and BRCA2 Pathogenic Variants: Results from the Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA1/2 (CIMBA).

Author: Joseph V., Easton D.F., Ejlertsen B., Engel C., Evans D.G., Feliubadalo L., Foretova L., Fostira F., Geczi L., Gerdes A.-M., Glendon G., Godwin A.K., Goldgar D.E., Hahnen E., Hogervorst F.B.L., Hopper J.L., Hulick P.J., Isaacs C., Izquierdo A., James P.A., Janavicius R., Jensen U.B., John E.M., Konstantopoulou I., Kurian A.W., Kwong A., Landucci E., Lesueur F., Loud J.T., Machackova E., Mai P.L., Majidzadeh-A K., Manoukian S., Montagna M., Moserle L., Mulligan A.M., Nathanson K.L., Nevanlinna H., Ngeow Yuen Ye J., Nikitina-Zake L., Offit K., Olah E., Olopade O.I., Osorio A., Papi L., Park S.K., Pedersen I.S., Perez-Segura P., Petersen A.H., Pinto P., Porfirio B., Pujana M.A., Radice P., Rantala J., Rashid M.U., Rosenzweig B., Rossing M., Santamarina M., Schmutzler R.K., Senter L., Simard J., Singer C.F., Solano A.R., Southey M.C., Steele L., Steinsnyder Z., Stoppa-Lyonnet D., Tan Y.Y., Teixeira M.R., Teo S.H., Terry M.B., Thomassen M., Toland A.E., Torres-Esquius S., Tung N., Van Asperen C.J., Vega A., Viel A., Vierstraete J., Wappenschmidt B., Weitzel J.N., Wieme G., Yoon S.-Y., Zorn K.K., Mcguffog L., Parsons M.T., Hamann U., Greene M.H., Kirk J.A., Neuhausen S.L., Rebbeck T.R., Tischkowitz M., Chenevix-Trench G., Antoniou A.C., Friedman E., Ottini L., Silvestri V., Leslie G., Barnes D.R., Agnarsson B.A., Aittomaki K., Alducci E., Andrulis I.L., Barkardottir R.B., Barroso A., Barrowdale D., Benitez J., Bonanni B., Borg A., Buys S.S., Caldes T., Caligo M.A., Capalbo C., Campbell I., Chung W.K., Claes K.B.M., Colonna S.V., Cortesi L., Couch F.J., De La Hoya M., Diez O., Ding Y.C., Domchek S., Joseph V., Easton D.F., Ejlertsen B., Engel C., Evans D.G., Feliubadalo L., Foretova L., Fostira F., Geczi L., Gerdes A.-M., Glendon G., Godwin A.K., Goldgar D.E., Hahnen E., Hogervorst F.B.L., Hopper J.L., Hulick P.J., Isaacs C., Izquierdo A., James P.A., Janavicius R., Jensen U.B., John E.M., Konstantopoulou I., Kurian A.W., Kwong A., Landucci E., Lesueur F., Loud J.T., Machackova E., Mai P.L., Majidzadeh-A K., Manoukian S., Montagna M., Moserle L., Mulligan A.M., Nathanson K.L., Nevanlinna H., Ngeow Yuen Ye J., Nikitina-Zake L., Offit K., Olah E., Olopade O.I., Osorio A., Papi L., Park S.K., Pedersen I.S., Perez-Segura P., Petersen A.H., Pinto P., Porfirio B., Pujana M.A., Radice P., Rantala J., Rashid M.U., Rosenzweig B., Rossing M., Santamarina M., Schmutzler R.K., Senter L., Simard J., Singer C.F., Solano A.R., Southey M.C., Steele L., Steinsnyder Z., Stoppa-Lyonnet D., Tan Y.Y., Teixeira M.R., Teo S.H., Terry M.B., Thomassen M., Toland A.E., Torres-Esquius S., Tung N., Van Asperen C.J., Vega A., Viel A., Vierstraete J., Wappenschmidt B., Weitzel J.N., Wieme G., Yoon S.-Y., Zorn K.K., Mcguffog L., Parsons M.T., Hamann U., Greene M.H., Kirk J.A., Neuhausen S.L., Rebbeck T.R., Tischkowitz M., Chenevix-Trench G., Antoniou A.C., Friedman E., Ottini L., Silvestri V., Leslie G., Barnes D.R., Agnarsson B.A., Aittomaki K., Alducci E., Andrulis I.L., Barkardottir R.B., Barroso A., Barrowdale D., Benitez J., Bonanni B., Borg A., Buys S.S., Caldes T., Caligo M.A., Capalbo C., Campbell I., Chung W.K., Claes K.B.M., Colonna S.V., Cortesi L., Couch F.J., De La Hoya M., Diez O., Ding Y.C., and Domchek S.
Abstract: Importance: The limited data on cancer phenotypes in men with germline BRCA1 and BRCA2 pathogenic variants (PVs) have hampered the development of evidence-based recommendations for early cancer detection and risk reduction in this population. Objective(s): To compare the cancer spectrum and frequencies between male BRCA1 and BRCA2 PV carriers. Design, Setting, and Participant(s): Retrospective cohort study of 6902 men, including 3651 BRCA1 and 3251 BRCA2 PV carriers, older than 18 years recruited from cancer genetics clinics from 1966 to 2017 by 53 study groups in 33 countries worldwide collaborating through the Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA1/2 (CIMBA). Clinical data and pathologic characteristics were collected. Main Outcomes and Measures: BRCA1/2 status was the outcome in a logistic regression, and cancer diagnoses were the independent predictors. All odds ratios (ORs) were adjusted for age, country of origin, and calendar year of the first interview. Result(s): Among the 6902 men in the study (median [range] age, 51.6 [18-100] years), 1634 cancers were diagnosed in 1376 men (19.9%), the majority (922 of 1,376 [67%]) being BRCA2 PV carriers. Being affected by any cancer was associated with a higher probability of being a BRCA2, rather than a BRCA1, PV carrier (OR, 3.23; 95% CI, 2.81-3.70; P <.001), as well as developing 2 (OR, 7.97; 95% CI, 5.47-11.60; P <.001) and 3 (OR, 19.60; 95% CI, 4.64-82.89; P <.001) primary tumors. A higher frequency of breast (OR, 5.47; 95% CI, 4.06-7.37; P <.001) and prostate (OR, 1.39; 95% CI, 1.09-1.78; P =.008) cancers was associated with a higher probability of being a BRCA2 PV carrier. Among cancers other than breast and prostate, pancreatic cancer was associated with a higher probability (OR, 3.00; 95% CI, 1.55-5.81; P =.001) and colorectal cancer with a lower probability (OR, 0.47; 95% CI, 0.29-0.78; P =.003) of being a BRCA2 PV carrier. Conclusions and Relevance: Significant differences in the cancer spectrum w
Published: 2021

15. Theoretical prediction of electronic structures and optical properties of Y-doped γ-Si 3N 4

Author: Xu, M., Ding, Y.C., Xiong, G., Zhu, W.J., and He, H.L.
Published: 2008
Full Text: View/download PDF

16. Electronic structures and optical properties of γ-Si 3N 4 doped with La

Author: Ding, Y.C., Xiang, A.P., Xu, M., and Zhu, W.J.
Published: 2008
Full Text: View/download PDF

17. Fine-mapping of 150 breast cancer risk regions identifies 191 likely target genes

Author: Fachal, L., Aschard, H., Beesley, J., Barnes, D.R., Allen, J., Kar, S., Pooley, K.A., Dennis, J., Michailidou, K., Turman, C., Soucy, P., Lemaçon, A., Lush, M., Tyrer, J.P., Ghoussaini, M., Marjaneh, M.M., Jiang, X., Agata, S., Aittomäki, K., Alonso, M.R., Andrulis, I.L., Anton-Culver, H., Antonenkova, N.N., Arason, A., Arndt, V., Aronson, K.J., Arun, B.K., Auber, B., Auer, P.L., Azzollini, J., Balmaña, J., Barkardottir, R.B., Barrowdale, D., Beeghly-Fadiel, A., Benitez, J., Bermisheva, M., Białkowska, K., Blanco, A.M., Blomqvist, C., Blot, W., Bogdanova, N.V., Bojesen, S.E., Bolla, M.K., Bonanni, B., Borg, A., Bosse, K., Brauch, H., Brenner, H., Briceno, I., Brock, I.W., Brooks-Wilson, A., Brüning, T., Burwinkel, B., Buys, S.S., Cai, Q., Caldés, T., Caligo, M.A., Camp, N.J., Campbell, I., Canzian, F., Carroll, J.S., Carter, B.D., Castelao, J.E., Chiquette, J., Christiansen, H., Chung, W.K., Claes, K.B.M., Clarke, C.L., Mari, V., Berthet, P., Castera, L., Vaur, D., Lallaoui, H., Bignon, Y.-J., Uhrhammer, N., Bonadona, V., Lasset, C., Révillion, F., Vennin, P., Muller, D., Gomes, D.M., Ingster, O., Coupier, I., Pujol, P., Collonge-Rame, M.-A., Mortemousque, I., Bera, O., Rose, M., Baurand, A., Bertolone, G., Faivre, L., Dreyfus, H., Leroux, D., Venat-Bouvet, L., Bézieau, S., Delnatte, C., Chiesa, J., Gilbert-Dussardier, B., Gesta, P., Prieur, F.P., Bronner, M., Sokolowska, J., Coulet, F., Boutry-Kryza, N., Calender, A., Giraud, S., Leone, M., Fert-Ferrer, S., Stoppa-Lyonnet, D., Jiao, Y., Lesueur, F.L., Mebirouk, N., Barouk-Simonet, E., Bubien, V., Longy, M., Sevenet, N., Gladieff, L., Toulas, C., Reimineras, A., Sobol, H., Paillerets, B.B.-D., Cabaret, O., Caron, O., Guillaud-Bataille, M., Rouleau, E., Belotti, M., Buecher, B., Caputo, S., Colas, C., Pauw, A.D., Fourme, E., Gauthier-Villars, M., Golmard, L., Moncoutier, V., Saule, C., Donaldson, A., Murray, A., Brady, A., Brewer, C., Pottinger, C., Miller, C., Gallagher, D., Gregory, H., Cook, J., Eason, J., Adlard, J., Barwell, J., Ong, K.-R., Snape, K., Walker, L., Izatt, L., Side, L., Tischkowitz, M., Rogers, M.T., Porteous, M.E., Ahmed, M., Morrison, P.J., Brennan, P., Eeles, R., Davidson, R., Collée, M., Cornelissen, S., Couch, F.J., Cox, A., Cross, S.S., Cybulski, C., Czene, K., Daly, M.B., de la Hoya, M., Devilee, P., Diez, O., Ding, Y.C., Dite, G.S., Domchek, S.M., Dörk, T., dos-Santos-Silva, I., Droit, A., Dubois, S., Dumont, M., Duran, M., Durcan, L., Dwek, M., Eccles, D.M., Engel, C., Eriksson, M., Evans, D.G., Fasching, P.A., Fletcher, O., Floris, G., Flyger, H., Foretova, L., Foulkes, W.D., Friedman, E., Fritschi, L., Frost, D., Gabrielson, M., Gago-Dominguez, M., Gambino, G., Ganz, P.A., Gapstur, S.M., Garber, J., García-Sáenz, J.A., Gaudet, M.M., Georgoulias, V., Giles, G., Glendon, G., Godwin, A.K., Goldberg, M.S., Goldgar, D.E., González-Neira, A., Tibiletti, M.G., Greene, M.H., Grip, M., Gronwald, J., Grundy, A., Guénel, P., Hahnen, E., Haiman, C.A., Håkansson, N., Hall, P., Hamann, U., Harrington, P.A., Hartikainen, J.M., Hartman, M., He, W., Healey, C.S., Heemskerk-Gerritsen, B.A.M., Heyworth, J., Hillemanns, P., Hogervorst, F.B.L., Hollestelle, A., Hooning, M., Hopper, J., Howell, A., Huang, G., Hulick, P.J., Imyanitov, E.N., Sexton, A., Christian, A., Trainer, A., Spigelman, A., Fellows, A., Shelling, A., Fazio, A.D., Blackburn, A., Crook, A., Meiser, B., Patterson, B., Clarke, C., Saunders, C., Hunt, C., Scott, C., Amor, D., Marsh, D., Edkins, E., Salisbury, E., Haan, E., Neidermayr, E., Macrea, F., Farshid, G., Lindeman, G., Chenevix-Trench, G., Mann, G., Gill, G., Thorne, H., Hickie, I., Winship, I., Flanagan, J., Kollias, J., Visvader, J., Stone, J., Taylor, J., Burke, J., Saunus, J., Forbes, J., Kirk, J., French, J., Tucker, K., Wu, K., Phillips, K., Lipton, L., Andrews, L., Lobb, L., Kentwell, M., Spurdle, M., Cummings, M., Gleeson, M., Harris, M., Jenkins, M., Young, M.A., Delatycki, M., Wallis, M., Burgess, M., Price, M., Brown, M., Southey, M., Bogwitz, M., Field, M., Friedlander, M., Gattas, M., Saleh, M., Hayward, N., Pachter, N., Cohen, P., Duijf, P., James, P., Simpson, P., Fong, P., Butow, P., Williams, R., Kefford, R., Scott, R., Milne, R.L., Balleine, R., Dawson, S.–J., Lok, S., O’Connell, S., Greening, S., Nightingale, S., Edwards, S., Fox, S., McLachlan, S.-A., Lakhani, S., Antill, Y., Aalfs, C., Meijers-Heijboer, H., van Engelen, K., Gille, H., Boere, I., van Deurzen, C., Obdeijn, I.-M., van den Ouweland, A., Seynaeve, C., Siesling, S., Verloop, J., van Asperen, C.J., van Cronenburg, T., Blok, R., de Boer, M., Garcia, E.G., Adank, M., Hogervorst, F., Jenner, D., van Leeuwen, F., Rookus, M., Russell, N., Schmidt, M., van den Belt-Dusebout, S., Kets, C., Mensenkamp, A., de Bock, T., van der Hout, A., Mourits, M., Oosterwijk, J., Ausems, M., Koudijs, M., Baxter, R., Yip, D., Carpenter, J., Davis, A., Pathmanathan, N., Graham, D., Sachchithananthan, M., Isaacs, C., Iwasaki, M., Jager, A., Jakimovska, M., Jakubowska, A., James, P.A., Janavicius, R., Jankowitz, R.C., John, E.M., Johnson, N., Jones, M.E., Jukkola-Vuorinen, A., Jung, A., Kaaks, R., Kang, D., Kapoor, P.M., Karlan, B.Y., Keeman, R., Kerin, M.J., Khusnutdinova, E., Kiiski, J.I., Kitahara, C.M., Ko, Y.-D., Konstantopoulou, I., Kosma, V.-M., Koutros, S., Kubelka-Sabit, K., Kwong, A., Kyriacou, K., Laitman, Y., Lambrechts, D., Lee, E., Leslie, G., Lester, J., Lesueur, F., Lindblom, A., Lo, W.-Y., Long, J., Lophatananon, A., Loud, J.T., Lubiński, J., MacInnis, R.J., Maishman, T., Makalic, E., Mannermaa, A., Manoochehri, M., Manoukian, S., Margolin, S., Martinez, M.E., Matsuo, K., Maurer, T., Mavroudis, D., Mayes, R., McGuffog, L., McLean, C., Meindl, A., Miller, A., Miller, N., Montagna, M., Moreno, F., Muir, K., Mulligan, A.M., Muñoz-Garzon, V.M., Muranen, T.A., Narod, S.A., Nassir, R., Nathanson, K.L., Neuhausen, S.L., Nevanlinna, H., Neven, P., Nielsen, F.C., Nikitina-Zake, L., Norman, A., Offit, K., Olah, E., Olopade, O.I., Olsson, H., Orr, N., Osorio, A., Pankratz, V.S., Papp, J., Park, S.K., Park-Simon, T.-W., Parsons, M.T., Paul, J., Pedersen, I.S., Peissel, B., Peshkin, B., Peterlongo, P., Peto, J., Plaseska-Karanfilska, D., Prajzendanc, K., Prentice, R., Presneau, N., Prokofyeva, D., Pujana, M.A., Pylkäs, K., Radice, P., Ramus, S.J., Rantala, J., Rau-Murthy, R., Rennert, G., Risch, H.A., Robson, M., Romero, A., Rossing, M., Saloustros, E., Sánchez-Herrero, E., Sandler, D.P., Santamariña, M., Sawyer, E.J., Scheuner, M.T., Schmidt, D.F., Schmutzler, R.K., Schneeweiss, A., Schoemaker, M.J., Schöttker, B., Schürmann, P., Scott, R.J., Senter, L., Seynaeve, C.M., Shah, M., Sharma, P., Shen, C.-Y., Shu, X.-O., Singer, C.F., Slavin, T.P., Smichkoska, S., Southey, M.C., Spinelli, J.J., Spurdle, A.B., Sutter, C., Swerdlow, A.J., Tamimi, R.M., Tan, Y.Y., Tapper, W.J., Taylor, J.A., Teixeira, M.R., Tengström, M., Teo, S.H., Terry, M.B., Teulé, A., Thomassen, M., Thull, D.L., Toland, A.E., Tollenaar, R.A.E.M., Tomlinson, I., Torres, D., Torres-Mejía, G., Troester, M.A., Truong, T., Tung, N., Tzardi, M., Ulmer, H.-U., Vachon, C.M., van der Kolk, L.E., van Rensburg, E.J., Vega, A., Viel, A., Vijai, J., Vogel, M.J., Wang, Q., Wappenschmidt, B., Weinberg, C.R., Weitzel, J.N., Wendt, C., Wildiers, H., Winqvist, R., Wolk, A., Wu, A.H., Yannoukakos, D., Zhang, Y., Zheng, W., Hunter, D., Pharoah, P.D.P., Chang-Claude, J., García-Closas, M., Schmidt, M.K., Kristensen, V.N., French, J.D., Edwards, S.L., Antoniou, A.C., Simard, J., Easton, D.F., Kraft, P., Dunning, A.M., Collaborators, GEMO Study, Collaborators, EMBRACE, Investigators, KConFab, Investigators, HEBON, Investigators, ABCTB, Fachal, Laura, Aschard, Hugues, Beesley, Jonathan, Barnes, Daniel R, Duijf, Pascal, Dunning, Alison M, GEMO Study Collaborators, EMBRACE Collaborators, KConFab Investigators, HEBON Investigators, ABCTB Investigators, MUMC+: MA Medische Oncologie (9), RS: GROW - R3 - Innovative Cancer Diagnostics & Therapy, Klinische Genetica, MUMC+: DA KG Polikliniek (9), RS: GROW - R4 - Reproductive and Perinatal Medicine, MUMC+: DA KG Lab Centraal Lab (9), European Commission, Government of Canada, Canadian Institutes of Health Research, National Institutes of Health (US), Cancer Research UK, Département de Biologie Computationnelle - Department of Computational Biology, Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, University of Cambridge [UK] (CAM), NSCAD, University of Cyprus [Nicosia], Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, This work was supported by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement number 656144. Genotyping of the OncoArray was principally funded from three sources: the PERSPECTIVE project (funded by the Government of Canada through Genome Canada and the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, the ‘Ministère de l’Économie de la Science et de l’Innovation du Québec’ (through Genome Québec) and the Quebec Breast Cancer Foundation), the NCI Genetic Associations and Mechanisms in Oncology (GAME-ON) initiative and the Discovery, Biology and Risk of Inherited Variants in Breast Cancer (DRIVE) project (NIH grants U19 CA148065 and X01HG007492), and Cancer Research UK (C1287/A10118, C8197/A16565 and C1287/A16563). BCAC is funded by Cancer Research UK (C1287/A16563), by the European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme under grant agreement 223175 (HEALTH-F2-2009-223175) (COGS) and by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under grant agreements 633784 (B-CAST) and 634935 (BRIDGES). Genotyping of the iCOGS array was funded by the European Union (HEALTH-F2-2009-223175), Cancer Research UK (C1287/A10710), the Canadian Institutes of Health Research for the ‘CIHR Team in Familial Risks of Breast Cancer’ program, and the Ministry of Economic Development, Innovation and Export Trade of Quebec (grant PSR-SIIRI-701). Combining of the GWAS data was supported in part by NIH Cancer Post-Cancer GWAS initiative grant U19 CA 148065 (DRIVE, part of the GAME-ON initiative). For a full description of funding and acknowledgments, see the Supplementary Note., We thank all of the individuals who took part in these studies, as well as all of the researchers, clinicians, technicians and administrative staff who enabled this work to be carried out, European Project: 656144,H2020,H2020-MSCA-IF-2014,RADIOGENFF(2016), European Project: 223175,EC:FP7:HEALTH,FP7-HEALTH-2007-B,COGS(2009), European Project: 633784,H2020,H2020-PHC-2014-two-stage,B-CAST(2015), European Project: 634935,H2020,H2020-PHC-2014-two-stage,BRIDGES(2015), Clinical Genetics, Medical Oncology, Pathology, Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Cyprus [Nicosia] (UCY), Centre de recherche en épidémiologie et santé des populations (CESP), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Paul Brousse-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Saclay, Damage and Repair in Cancer Development and Cancer Treatment (DARE), Life Course Epidemiology (LCE), Targeted Gynaecologic Oncology (TARGON), Basic and Translational Research and Imaging Methodology Development in Groningen (BRIDGE), Aschard, Hugues [0000-0002-7554-6783], Barnes, Daniel R [0000-0002-3781-7570], Dennis, Joe [0000-0003-4591-1214], Michailidou, Kyriaki [0000-0001-7065-1237], Lemaçon, Audrey [0000-0002-1817-7029], Andrulis, Irene L [0000-0002-4226-6435], Arason, Adalgeir [0000-0003-0480-886X], Arndt, Volker [0000-0001-9320-8684], Auber, Bernd [0000-0003-1880-291X], Azzollini, Jacopo [0000-0002-9364-9778], Bojesen, Stig E [0000-0002-4061-4133], Bonanni, Bernardo [0000-0003-3589-2128], Brauch, Hiltrud [0000-0001-7531-2736], Campbell, Ian [0000-0002-7773-4155], Carroll, Jason S [0000-0003-3643-0080], Claes, Kathleen BM [0000-0003-0841-7372], Collée, J Margriet [0000-0002-9272-9346], Devilee, Peter [0000-0002-8023-2009], Dörk, Thilo [0000-0002-9458-0282], Dwek, Miriam [0000-0001-7184-2932], Fletcher, Olivia [0000-0001-9387-7116], Floris, Giuseppe [0000-0003-2391-5425], Foulkes, William D [0000-0001-7427-4651], García-Sáenz, José A [0000-0001-6880-0301], Greene, Mark H [0000-0003-1852-9239], Guénel, Pascal [0000-0002-8359-518X], Heemskerk-Gerritsen, Bernadette AM [0000-0002-9724-6693], Hollestelle, Antoinette [0000-0003-1166-1966], Hulick, Peter J [0000-0001-8397-4078], Jakimovska, Milena [0000-0002-1506-0669], Jakubowska, Anna [0000-0002-5650-0501], James, Paul A [0000-0002-4361-4657], Jones, Michael E [0000-0001-7479-3451], Kapoor, Pooja Middha [0000-0001-5503-8215], Keeman, Renske [0000-0002-5452-9933], Konstantopoulou, Irene [0000-0002-0470-0309], Leslie, Goska [0000-0001-5756-6222], Lesueur, Fabienne [0000-0001-7404-4549], Matsuo, Keitaro [0000-0003-1761-6314], McLean, Catriona [0000-0002-0302-5727], Miller, Austin [0000-0001-9739-8462], Muir, Kenneth [0000-0001-6429-988X], Muranen, Taru A [0000-0002-5895-1808], Nathanson, Katherine L [0000-0002-6740-0901], Nevanlinna, Heli [0000-0002-0916-2976], Olopade, Olufunmilayo I [0000-0002-9936-1599], Orr, Nick [0000-0003-2866-942X], Pankratz, V Shane [0000-0002-3742-040X], Parsons, Michael T [0000-0003-3242-8477], Paul, James [0000-0001-7367-5816], Peshkin, Beth [0000-0002-2997-4701], Peterlongo, Paolo [0000-0001-6951-6855], Peto, Julian [0000-0002-1685-8912], Plaseska-Karanfilska, Dijana [0000-0001-8877-2416], Pylkäs, Katri [0000-0002-2449-0521], Radice, Paolo [0000-0001-6298-4111], Rennert, Gad [0000-0002-8512-068X], Robson, Mark [0000-0002-3109-1692], Romero, Atocha [0000-0002-1634-7397], Saloustros, Emmanouil [0000-0002-0485-0120], Scott, Christopher [0000-0003-1340-0647], Scott, Rodney J [0000-0001-7724-3404], Spurdle, Amanda B [0000-0003-1337-7897], Stone, Jennifer [0000-0001-5077-0124], Sutter, Christian [0000-0003-4051-5888], Tan, Yen Yen [0000-0003-1063-5352], Teixeira, Manuel R [0000-0002-4896-5982], Toland, Amanda E [0000-0002-0271-1792], Tomlinson, Ian [0000-0003-3037-1470], Viel, Alessandra [0000-0003-2804-0840], Vijai, Joseph [0000-0002-7933-151X], Wolk, Alicja [0000-0001-7387-6845], Yannoukakos, Drakoulis [0000-0001-7509-3510], Pharoah, Paul DP [0000-0001-8494-732X], Schmidt, Marjanka K [0000-0002-2228-429X], Milne, Roger L [0000-0001-5764-7268], Edwards, Stacey L [0000-0001-7428-4139], Simard, Jacques [0000-0001-6906-3390], Easton, Douglas F [0000-0003-2444-3247], Kraft, Peter [0000-0002-4472-8103], Dunning, Alison M [0000-0001-6651-7166], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Academic Medical Center, ARD - Amsterdam Reproduction and Development, Human genetics, CCA - Cancer biology and immunology, Molecular cell biology and Immunology, Medicum, Kristiina Aittomäki / Principal Investigator, HUSLAB, Department of Medical and Clinical Genetics, University of Helsinki, HUS Comprehensive Cancer Center, Department of Oncology, Clinicum, Doctoral Programme in Clinical Research, Staff Services, INDIVIDRUG - Individualized Drug Therapy, HUS Gynecology and Obstetrics, and Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Subjects: CHROMATIN, Linkage disequilibrium, Genome-wide association study, Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid, Genome-wide association studies, Linkage Disequilibrium, Basic medicine, 0302 clinical medicine, Breast cancer, MESH: Risk Factors, Risk Factors, COMPREHENSIVE MOLECULAR PORTRAITS, 11 Medical and Health Sciences, HEBON Investigators, Genetics & Heredity, 0303 health sciences, [STAT.AP]Statistics [stat]/Applications [stat.AP], PROTEIN FUNCTION, Tumor, breast tumor, MESH: Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, 1184 Genetics, developmental biology, physiology, MESH: Genetic Predisposition to Disease, apoptosis, Chromosome Mapping, Single Nucleotide, 3. Good health, MESH: Linkage Disequilibrium, Female, MESH: Biomarkers, Tumor, Biomarkers, Tumor/genetics, [STAT.ME]Statistics [stat]/Methodology [stat.ME], Life Sciences & Biomedicine, SUSCEPTIBILITY LOCI, MESH: Bayes Theorem, Quantitative Trait Loci, ABCTB Investigators, INTEGRATIVE ANALYSIS, Breast Neoplasms, Computational biology, Biology, Quantitative trait locus, Breast Neoplasms/genetics, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Article, ENHANCER, GEMO Study Collaborators, 03 medical and health sciences, breast cancer, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, REVEALS, Genetics, Biomarkers, Tumor, MESH: Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Polymorphism, GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION, FUNCTIONAL VARIANTS, EMBRACE Collaborators, Gene, 030304 developmental biology, Genetic association, Bayes Theorem, Genome-Wide Association Study, MESH: Humans, Science & Technology, Nucleic Acid, gene mapping, 06 Biological Sciences, MESH: Quantitative Trait Loci, DNA binding site, ESTROGEN-RECEPTOR, [SDV.GEN.GH]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics/Human genetics, Clinical medicine, Expression quantitative trait loci, MESH: Genome-Wide Association Study, Human genome, [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, KConFab Investigators, [INFO.INFO-BI]Computer Science [cs]/Bioinformatics [q-bio.QM], MESH: Chromosome Mapping, Chromosome Mapping/methods, Regulatory Sequences, MESH: Female, Biomarkers, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, MESH: Breast Neoplasms, Developmental Biology
Abstract: Genome-wide association studies have identified breast cancer risk variants in over 150 genomic regions, but the mechanisms underlying risk remain largely unknown. These regions were explored by combining association analysis with in silico genomic feature annotations. We defined 205 independent risk-associated signals with the set of credible causal variants in each one. In parallel, we used a Bayesian approach (PAINTOR) that combines genetic association, linkage disequilibrium and enriched genomic features to determine variants with high posterior probabilities of being causal. Potentially causal variants were significantly over-represented in active gene regulatory regions and transcription factor binding sites. We applied our INQUSIT pipeline for prioritizing genes as targets of those potentially causal variants, using gene expression (expression quantitative trait loci), chromatin interaction and functional annotations. Known cancer drivers, transcription factors and genes in the developmental, apoptosis, immune system and DNA integrity checkpoint gene ontology pathways were over-represented among the highest-confidence target genes., This work was supported by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement number 656144. Genotyping of the OncoArray was principally funded from three sources: the PERSPECTIVE project (funded by the Government of Canada through Genome Canada and the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, the ‘Ministère de l’Économie de la Science et de l’Innovation du Québec’ (through Genome Québec) and the Quebec Breast Cancer Foundation); the NCI Genetic Associations and Mechanisms in Oncology (GAME-ON) initiative and the Discovery, Biology and Risk of Inherited Variants in Breast Cancer (DRIVE) project (NIH grants U19 CA148065 and X01HG007492); and Cancer Research UK (C1287/A10118, C8197/A16565 and C1287/A16563). BCAC is funded by Cancer Research UK (C1287/A16563), by the European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme under grant agreement 223175 (HEALTH-F2-2009-223175) (COGS) and by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under grant agreements 633784 (B-CAST) and 634935 (BRIDGES). Genotyping of the iCOGS array was funded by the European Union (HEALTH-F2-2009-223175), Cancer Research UK (C1287/A10710), the Canadian Institutes of Health Research for the ‘CIHR Team in Familial Risks of Breast Cancer’ program, and the Ministry of Economic Development, Innovation and Export Trade of Quebec (grant PSR-SIIRI-701). Combining of the GWAS data was supported in part by NIH Cancer Post-Cancer GWAS initiative grant U19 CA 148065 (DRIVE; part of the GAME-ON initiative).
Published: 2020

18. Association of Genomic Domains in BRCA1 and BRCA2 with Prostate Cancer Risk and Aggressiveness

Author: Patel, V.L., Busch, E.L., Friebel, T.M., Cronin, A., Leslie, G., McGuffog, L., Adlard, J., Agata, S., Agnarsson, B.A., Ahmed, M., Aittomaki, K., Alducci, E., Andrulis, I.L., Arason, A., Arnold, N., Artioli, G., Arver, B., Auber, B., Azzollini, J., Balmana, J., Barkardottir, R.B., Barnes, D.R., Barroso, A., Barrowdale, D., Belotti, M., Benitez, J., Bertelsen, B., Blok, M.J., Bodrogi, I., Bonadona, V., Bonanni, B., Bondavalli, D., Boonen, S.E., Borde, J., Borg, A., Bradbury, A.R., Brady, A., Brewer, C., Brunet, J., Buecher, B., Buys, S.S., Cabezas-Camarero, S., Caldes, T., Caliebe, A., Caligo, M.A., Calvello, M., Campbell, I.G., Carnevali, I., Carrasco, E., Chan, T.L., Chu, A.T.W., Chung, W.K., Claes, K.B.M., Cook, J., Cortesi, L., Couch, F.J., Daly, M.B., Damante, G., Darder, E., Davidson, R., Hoya, M. de la, Puppa, L.D., Dennis, J., Diez, O., Ding, Y.C., Ditsch, N., Domchek, S.M., Donaldson, A., Dworniczak, B., Easton, D.F., Eccles, D.M., Eeles, R.A., Ehrencrona, H., Ejlertsen, B., Engel, C., Evans, D.G., Faivre, L., Faust, U., Feliubadalo, L., Foretova, L., Fostira, F., Fountzilas, G., Frost, D., Garcia-Barberan, V., Garre, P., Gauthier-Villars, M., Geczi, L., Gehrig, A., Gerdes, A.M., Gesta, P., Giannini, G., Glendon, G., Godwin, A.K., Goldgar, D.E., Greene, M.H., Gutierrez-Barrera, A.M., Hahnen, E., Hamann, U., Mensenkamp, A.R., Nielsen, H., Rebbeck, T.R., Patel, V.L., Busch, E.L., Friebel, T.M., Cronin, A., Leslie, G., McGuffog, L., Adlard, J., Agata, S., Agnarsson, B.A., Ahmed, M., Aittomaki, K., Alducci, E., Andrulis, I.L., Arason, A., Arnold, N., Artioli, G., Arver, B., Auber, B., Azzollini, J., Balmana, J., Barkardottir, R.B., Barnes, D.R., Barroso, A., Barrowdale, D., Belotti, M., Benitez, J., Bertelsen, B., Blok, M.J., Bodrogi, I., Bonadona, V., Bonanni, B., Bondavalli, D., Boonen, S.E., Borde, J., Borg, A., Bradbury, A.R., Brady, A., Brewer, C., Brunet, J., Buecher, B., Buys, S.S., Cabezas-Camarero, S., Caldes, T., Caliebe, A., Caligo, M.A., Calvello, M., Campbell, I.G., Carnevali, I., Carrasco, E., Chan, T.L., Chu, A.T.W., Chung, W.K., Claes, K.B.M., Cook, J., Cortesi, L., Couch, F.J., Daly, M.B., Damante, G., Darder, E., Davidson, R., Hoya, M. de la, Puppa, L.D., Dennis, J., Diez, O., Ding, Y.C., Ditsch, N., Domchek, S.M., Donaldson, A., Dworniczak, B., Easton, D.F., Eccles, D.M., Eeles, R.A., Ehrencrona, H., Ejlertsen, B., Engel, C., Evans, D.G., Faivre, L., Faust, U., Feliubadalo, L., Foretova, L., Fostira, F., Fountzilas, G., Frost, D., Garcia-Barberan, V., Garre, P., Gauthier-Villars, M., Geczi, L., Gehrig, A., Gerdes, A.M., Gesta, P., Giannini, G., Glendon, G., Godwin, A.K., Goldgar, D.E., Greene, M.H., Gutierrez-Barrera, A.M., Hahnen, E., Hamann, U., Mensenkamp, A.R., Nielsen, H., and Rebbeck, T.R.
Abstract: Contains fulltext : 218251.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access), Pathogenic sequence variants (PSV) in BRCA1 or BRCA2 (BRCA1/2) are associated with increased risk and severity of prostate cancer. We evaluated whether PSVs in BRCA1/2 were associated with risk of overall prostate cancer or high grade (Gleason 8+) prostate cancer using an international sample of 65 BRCA1 and 171 BRCA2 male PSV carriers with prostate cancer, and 3,388 BRCA1 and 2,880 BRCA2 male PSV carriers without prostate cancer. PSVs in the 3' region of BRCA2 (c.7914+) were significantly associated with elevated risk of prostate cancer compared with reference bin c.1001-c.7913 [HR = 1.78; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.25-2.52; P = 0.001], as well as elevated risk of Gleason 8+ prostate cancer (HR = 3.11; 95% CI, 1.63-5.95; P = 0.001). c.756-c.1000 was also associated with elevated prostate cancer risk (HR = 2.83; 95% CI, 1.71-4.68; P = 0.00004) and elevated risk of Gleason 8+ prostate cancer (HR = 4.95; 95% CI, 2.12-11.54; P = 0.0002). No genotype-phenotype associations were detected for PSVs in BRCA1. These results demonstrate that specific BRCA2 PSVs may be associated with elevated risk of developing aggressive prostate cancer. SIGNIFICANCE: Aggressive prostate cancer risk in BRCA2 mutation carriers may vary according to the specific BRCA2 mutation inherited by the at-risk individual.
Published: 2020

19. Polygenic risk scores and breast and epithelial ovarian cancer risks for carriers of BRCA1 and BRCA2 pathogenic variants

Author: Barnes, D.R., Rookus, Matti A., McGuffog, L., Leslie, G., Mooij, T.M., Dennis, J., Mavaddat, N., Adlard, J., Ahmed, M., Aittomäki, K., Andrieu, N., Andrulis, I.L., Arnold, N., Arun, B.K., Azzollini, J., Balmaña, J., Barkardottir, R.B., Barrowdale, D., Benitez, J., Berthet, P., Białkowska, K., Blanco, A.M., Blok, M.J., Bonanni, B., Boonen, S.E., Borg, Å., Bozsik, A., Bradbury, A.R., Brennan, P., Brewer, C., Brunet, J., Buys, S.S., Caldés, T., Caligo, M.A., Campbell, I., Christensen, L.L., Chung, W.K., Claes, K.B.M., Colas, C., Collonge-Rame, M.A., Cook, J., Daly, M.B., Davidson, R., Hoya, M. de la, Putter, R. de, Delnatte, C., Devilee, P., Diez, O., Ding, Y.C., Domchek, S.M., Dorfling, C.M., Dumont, M., Eeles, R., Ejlertsen, B., Engel, C., Evans, D.G., Faivre, L., Foretova, L., Fostira, F., Friedlander, M., Friedman, E., Frost, D., Ganz, P.A., Garber, J., Gehrig, A., Gerdes, A.M., Gesta, P., Giraud, S., Glendon, G., Godwin, A.K., Goldgar, D.E., González-Neira, A., Greene, M.H., Gschwantler-Kaulich, D., Hahnen, E., Hamann, U., Hanson, H., Hentschel, J., Hogervorst, F.B., Hooning, M.J., Horvath, J., Hu, C., Hulick, P.J., Imyanitov, E.N., Isaacs, C., Izatt, L., Izquierdo, A., Jakubowska, A., James, P.A., Janavicius, R., John, E.M., Joseph, V., Karlan, B.Y., Kast, K., Koudijs, M., Kruse, T.A., Kwong, A., Laitman, Y., Lasset, C., Mensenkamp, A.R., Chenevix-Trench, G., Antoniou, A.C., Barnes, D.R., Rookus, Matti A., McGuffog, L., Leslie, G., Mooij, T.M., Dennis, J., Mavaddat, N., Adlard, J., Ahmed, M., Aittomäki, K., Andrieu, N., Andrulis, I.L., Arnold, N., Arun, B.K., Azzollini, J., Balmaña, J., Barkardottir, R.B., Barrowdale, D., Benitez, J., Berthet, P., Białkowska, K., Blanco, A.M., Blok, M.J., Bonanni, B., Boonen, S.E., Borg, Å., Bozsik, A., Bradbury, A.R., Brennan, P., Brewer, C., Brunet, J., Buys, S.S., Caldés, T., Caligo, M.A., Campbell, I., Christensen, L.L., Chung, W.K., Claes, K.B.M., Colas, C., Collonge-Rame, M.A., Cook, J., Daly, M.B., Davidson, R., Hoya, M. de la, Putter, R. de, Delnatte, C., Devilee, P., Diez, O., Ding, Y.C., Domchek, S.M., Dorfling, C.M., Dumont, M., Eeles, R., Ejlertsen, B., Engel, C., Evans, D.G., Faivre, L., Foretova, L., Fostira, F., Friedlander, M., Friedman, E., Frost, D., Ganz, P.A., Garber, J., Gehrig, A., Gerdes, A.M., Gesta, P., Giraud, S., Glendon, G., Godwin, A.K., Goldgar, D.E., González-Neira, A., Greene, M.H., Gschwantler-Kaulich, D., Hahnen, E., Hamann, U., Hanson, H., Hentschel, J., Hogervorst, F.B., Hooning, M.J., Horvath, J., Hu, C., Hulick, P.J., Imyanitov, E.N., Isaacs, C., Izatt, L., Izquierdo, A., Jakubowska, A., James, P.A., Janavicius, R., John, E.M., Joseph, V., Karlan, B.Y., Kast, K., Koudijs, M., Kruse, T.A., Kwong, A., Laitman, Y., Lasset, C., Mensenkamp, A.R., Chenevix-Trench, G., and Antoniou, A.C.
Abstract: Contains fulltext : 229292.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access), PURPOSE: We assessed the associations between population-based polygenic risk scores (PRS) for breast (BC) or epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) with cancer risks for BRCA1 and BRCA2 pathogenic variant carriers. METHODS: Retrospective cohort data on 18,935 BRCA1 and 12,339 BRCA2 female pathogenic variant carriers of European ancestry were available. Three versions of a 313 single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) BC PRS were evaluated based on whether they predict overall, estrogen receptor (ER)-negative, or ER-positive BC, and two PRS for overall or high-grade serous EOC. Associations were validated in a prospective cohort. RESULTS: The ER-negative PRS showed the strongest association with BC risk for BRCA1 carriers (hazard ratio [HR] per standard deviation = 1.29 [95% CI 1.25-1.33], P = 3×10(-72)). For BRCA2, the strongest association was with overall BC PRS (HR = 1.31 [95% CI 1.27-1.36], P = 7×10(-50)). HR estimates decreased significantly with age and there was evidence for differences in associations by predicted variant effects on protein expression. The HR estimates were smaller than general population estimates. The high-grade serous PRS yielded the strongest associations with EOC risk for BRCA1 (HR = 1.32 [95% CI 1.25-1.40], P = 3×10(-22)) and BRCA2 (HR = 1.44 [95% CI 1.30-1.60], P = 4×10(-12)) carriers. The associations in the prospective cohort were similar. CONCLUSION: Population-based PRS are strongly associated with BC and EOC risks for BRCA1/2 carriers and predict substantial absolute risk differences for women at PRS distribution extremes.
Published: 2020

20. Association of genomic domains in BRCA1 and BRCA2 with prostate cancer risk and aggressiveness.

Author: Engel C., Schmutzler R.K., Schuster H., Senter L., Seynaeve C.M., Shah P.D., Sharma P., Shin V.Y., Silvestri V., Simard J., Singer C.F., Skytte A.-B., Snape K., Solano A.R., Soucy P., Southey M.C., Spurdle A.B., Steele L., Steinemann D., Stoppa-Lyonnet D., Stradella A., Sunde L., Sutter C., Tan Y.Y., Teixeira M.R., Teo S.H., Thomassen M., Tibiletti M.G., Tischkowitz M., Tognazzo S., Toland A.E., Tommasi S., Torres D., Toss A., Trainer A.H., Tung N., Van Asperen C.J., Van Der Baan F.H., Van Der Kolk L.E., Van Der Luijt R.B., Van Hest L.P., Varesco L., Varon-Mateeva R., Viel A., Vierstrate J., Villa R., Von Wachenfeldt A., Wagner P., Wang-Gohrke S., Wappenschmidt B., Weitzel J.N., Wieme G., Yadav S., Yannoukakos D., Yoon S.-Y., Zanzottera C., Zorn K.K., D'Amico A.V., Freedman M.L., Pomerantz M.M., Chenevix-Trench G., Antoniou A.C., Neuhausen S.L., Ottini L., Nielsen H.R., Rebbeck T.R., Patel V.L., Busch E.L., Friebel T.M., Cronin A., Leslie G., McGuffog L., Adlard J., Agata S., Agnarsson B.A., Ahmed M., Aittom K., Alducci E., Andrulis I.L., Arason A., Arnold N., Artioli G., Arver B., Auber B., Azzollini J., Balmana J., Barkardottir R.B., Barnes D.R., Barroso A., Barrowdale D., Belotti M., Benitez J., Bertelsen B., Blok M.J., Bodrogi I., Bonadona V., Bonanni B., Bondavalli D., Boonen S.E., Borde J., Borg A., Bradbury A.R., Brady A., Brewer C., Brunet J., Buecher B., Buys S.S., Cabezas-Camarero S., Caldes T., Caliebe A., Caligo M.A., Calvello M., Campbell I.G., Carnevali I., Carrasco E., Chan T.L., Chu A.T.W., Chung W.K., Claes K.B.M., Cook J., Cortesi L., Couch F.J., Daly M.B., Damante G., Darder E., Davidson R., De La Hoya M., Della Puppa L., Dennis J., Diez O., Ding Y.C., Ditsch N., Domchek S.M., Donaldson A., Dworniczak B., Easton D.F., Eccles D.M., Eeles R.A., Ehrencrona H., Ejlertsen B., Evans D.G., Faivre L., Faust U., Feliubadalo L., Foretova L., Fostira F., Fountzilas G., Frost D., Garcia-Barberan V., Garre P., Gauthier-Villars M., Geczi L., Gehrig A., Gerdes A.-M., Gesta P., Giannini G., Glendon G., Godwin A.K., Goldgar D.E., Greene M.H., Gutierrez-Barrera A.M., Hahnen E., Hamann U., Hauke J., Herold N., Hogervorst F.B.L., Honisch E., Hopper J.L., Hulick P.J., Izatt L., Jager A., James P., Janavicius R., Jensen U.B., Jensen T.D., Johannsson O.Th., John E.M., Joseph V., Kang E., Kast K., Kiiski J.I., Kim S.-W., Kim Z., Ko K.-P., Konstantopoulou I., Kramer G., Krogh L., Kruse T.A., Kwong A., Larsen M., Lasset C., Lautrup C., Lazaro C., Lee J., Lee J.W., Lee M.H., Lemke J., Lesueur F., Liljegren A., Lindblom A., Llovet P., Lopez-Fernandez A., Lopez-Perolio I., Lorca V., Loud J.T., Ma E.S.K., Mai P.L., Manoukian S., Mari V., Martin L., Matricardi L., Mebirouk N., Medici V., Meijers-Heijboer H.E.J., Meindl A., Mensenkamp A.R., Miller C., Gomes D.M., Montagna M., Mooij T.M., Moserle L., Mouret-Fourme E., Mulligan A.M., Nathanson K.L., Navratilova M., Nevanlinna H., Niederacher D., Cilius Nielsen F.C., Nikitina-Zake L., Offit K., Olah E., Olopade O.I., Ong K.-R., Osorio A., Ott C.-E., Palli D., Park S.K., Parsons M.T., Pedersen I.S., Peissel B., Peixoto A., Perez-Segura P., Peterlongo P., Petersen A.H., Porteous M.E., Pujana M.A., Radice P., Ramser J., Rantala J., Rashid M.U., Rhiem K., Rizzolo P., Robson M.E., Rookus M.A., Rossing C.M., Ruddy K.J., Santos C., Saule C., Scarpitta R., Engel C., Schmutzler R.K., Schuster H., Senter L., Seynaeve C.M., Shah P.D., Sharma P., Shin V.Y., Silvestri V., Simard J., Singer C.F., Skytte A.-B., Snape K., Solano A.R., Soucy P., Southey M.C., Spurdle A.B., Steele L., Steinemann D., Stoppa-Lyonnet D., Stradella A., Sunde L., Sutter C., Tan Y.Y., Teixeira M.R., Teo S.H., Thomassen M., Tibiletti M.G., Tischkowitz M., Tognazzo S., Toland A.E., Tommasi S., Torres D., Toss A., Trainer A.H., Tung N., Van Asperen C.J., Van Der Baan F.H., Van Der Kolk L.E., Van Der Luijt R.B., Van Hest L.P., Varesco L., Varon-Mateeva R., Viel A., Vierstrate J., Villa R., Von Wachenfeldt A., Wagner P., Wang-Gohrke S., Wappenschmidt B., Weitzel J.N., Wieme G., Yadav S., Yannoukakos D., Yoon S.-Y., Zanzottera C., Zorn K.K., D'Amico A.V., Freedman M.L., Pomerantz M.M., Chenevix-Trench G., Antoniou A.C., Neuhausen S.L., Ottini L., Nielsen H.R., Rebbeck T.R., Patel V.L., Busch E.L., Friebel T.M., Cronin A., Leslie G., McGuffog L., Adlard J., Agata S., Agnarsson B.A., Ahmed M., Aittom K., Alducci E., Andrulis I.L., Arason A., Arnold N., Artioli G., Arver B., Auber B., Azzollini J., Balmana J., Barkardottir R.B., Barnes D.R., Barroso A., Barrowdale D., Belotti M., Benitez J., Bertelsen B., Blok M.J., Bodrogi I., Bonadona V., Bonanni B., Bondavalli D., Boonen S.E., Borde J., Borg A., Bradbury A.R., Brady A., Brewer C., Brunet J., Buecher B., Buys S.S., Cabezas-Camarero S., Caldes T., Caliebe A., Caligo M.A., Calvello M., Campbell I.G., Carnevali I., Carrasco E., Chan T.L., Chu A.T.W., Chung W.K., Claes K.B.M., Cook J., Cortesi L., Couch F.J., Daly M.B., Damante G., Darder E., Davidson R., De La Hoya M., Della Puppa L., Dennis J., Diez O., Ding Y.C., Ditsch N., Domchek S.M., Donaldson A., Dworniczak B., Easton D.F., Eccles D.M., Eeles R.A., Ehrencrona H., Ejlertsen B., Evans D.G., Faivre L., Faust U., Feliubadalo L., Foretova L., Fostira F., Fountzilas G., Frost D., Garcia-Barberan V., Garre P., Gauthier-Villars M., Geczi L., Gehrig A., Gerdes A.-M., Gesta P., Giannini G., Glendon G., Godwin A.K., Goldgar D.E., Greene M.H., Gutierrez-Barrera A.M., Hahnen E., Hamann U., Hauke J., Herold N., Hogervorst F.B.L., Honisch E., Hopper J.L., Hulick P.J., Izatt L., Jager A., James P., Janavicius R., Jensen U.B., Jensen T.D., Johannsson O.Th., John E.M., Joseph V., Kang E., Kast K., Kiiski J.I., Kim S.-W., Kim Z., Ko K.-P., Konstantopoulou I., Kramer G., Krogh L., Kruse T.A., Kwong A., Larsen M., Lasset C., Lautrup C., Lazaro C., Lee J., Lee J.W., Lee M.H., Lemke J., Lesueur F., Liljegren A., Lindblom A., Llovet P., Lopez-Fernandez A., Lopez-Perolio I., Lorca V., Loud J.T., Ma E.S.K., Mai P.L., Manoukian S., Mari V., Martin L., Matricardi L., Mebirouk N., Medici V., Meijers-Heijboer H.E.J., Meindl A., Mensenkamp A.R., Miller C., Gomes D.M., Montagna M., Mooij T.M., Moserle L., Mouret-Fourme E., Mulligan A.M., Nathanson K.L., Navratilova M., Nevanlinna H., Niederacher D., Cilius Nielsen F.C., Nikitina-Zake L., Offit K., Olah E., Olopade O.I., Ong K.-R., Osorio A., Ott C.-E., Palli D., Park S.K., Parsons M.T., Pedersen I.S., Peissel B., Peixoto A., Perez-Segura P., Peterlongo P., Petersen A.H., Porteous M.E., Pujana M.A., Radice P., Ramser J., Rantala J., Rashid M.U., Rhiem K., Rizzolo P., Robson M.E., Rookus M.A., Rossing C.M., Ruddy K.J., Santos C., Saule C., and Scarpitta R.
Abstract: Pathogenic sequence variants (PSV) in BRCA1 or BRCA2 (BRCA1/2) are associated with increased risk and severity of prostate cancer. We evaluated whether PSVs in BRCA1/2 were associated with risk of overall prostate cancer or high grade (Gleason 8) prostate cancer using an international sample of 65 BRCA1 and 171 BRCA2 male PSV carriers with prostate cancer, and 3,388 BRCA1 and 2,880 BRCA2 male PSV carriers without prostate cancer. PSVs in the 30 region of BRCA2 (c.7914) were significantly associated with elevated risk of prostate cancer compared with reference bin c.1001c.7913 [HR 1/4 1.78; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.25-2.52; P 1/4 0.001], as well as elevated risk of Gleason 8 prostate cancer (HR 1/4 3.11; 95% CI, 1.63-5.95; P 1/4 0.001). c.756-c.1000 was also associated with elevated prostate cancer risk (HR 1/4 2.83; 95% CI, 1.71-4.68; P 1/4 0.00004) and elevated risk of Gleason 8 prostate cancer (HR 1/4 4.95; 95% CI, 2.12-11.54; P 1/4 0.0002). No genotype-phenotype associations were detected for PSVs in BRCA1. These results demonstrate that specific BRCA2 PSVs may be associated with elevated risk of developing aggressive prostate cancer.Copyright © 2020 American Association for Cancer Research.
Published: 2020

21. Fine-mapping of 150 breast cancer risk regions identifies 191 likely target genes.

Author: Ramus S.J., Carroll J.S., Schneeweiss A., Schoemaker M.J., Schottker B., Schurmann P., Scott C., Scott R.J., Senter L., Shah M., Sharma P., Shen C.-Y., Shu X.-O., Singer C.F., Slavin T.P., Smichkoska S., Spinelli J.J., Spurdle A.B., Sutter C., Swerdlow A.J., Tamimi R.M., Tan Y.Y., Tapper W.J., Taylor J., Teixeira M.R., Tengstrom M., Teo S.H., Terry M.B., Teule A., Thomassen M., Thull D.L., Toland A.E., Tollenaar R.A.E.M., Tomlinson I., Torres D., Torres-Mejia G., Troester M.A., Truong T., Tung N., Tzardi M., Ulmer H.-U., Vachon C.M., van der Kolk L.E., van Rensburg E.J., Vega A., Viel A., Vijai J., Vogel M.J., Wang Q., Wappenschmidt B., Weinberg C.R., Weitzel J.N., Wendt C., Wildiers H., Winqvist R., Wolk A., Wu A.H., Yannoukakos D., Zhang Y., Zheng W., Hunter D., Pharoah P.D.P., Chang-Claude J., Garcia-Closas M., Schmidt M.K., Kristensen V.N., French J.D., Antoniou A.C., Chenevix-Trench G., Simard J., Easton D.F., Kraft P., Allen J., Harris M., Fachal L., Aschard H., Beesley J., Barnes D.R., Kar S., Pooley K.A., Dennis J., Michailidou K., Turman C., Soucy P., Lemacon A., Lush M., Tyrer J.P., Ghoussaini M., Marjaneh M.M., Jiang X., Agata S., Aittomaki K., Alonso M.R., Andrulis I.L., Anton-Culver H., Antonenkova N.N., Arason A., Arndt V., Aronson K.J., Arun B.K., Auber B., Auer P.L., Azzollini J., Balmana J., Barkardottir R.B., Barrowdale D., Beeghly-Fadiel A., Benitez J., Bermisheva M., Bialkowska K., Blanco A.M., Blomqvist C., Blot W., Bogdanova N.V., Bojesen S.E., Bolla M.K., Bonanni B., Borg A., Bosse K., Brauch H., Brenner H., Briceno I., Brock I.W., Brooks-Wilson A., Bruning T., Burwinkel B., Buys S.S., Cai Q., Caldes T., Caligo M.A., Camp N.J., Campbell I., Carter B.D., Castelao J.E., Chiquette J., Christiansen H., Chung W.K., Claes K.B.M., Clarke C.L., Mari V., Berthet P., Castera L., Vaur D., Lallaoui H., Bignon Y.-J., Uhrhammer N., Bonadona V., Lasset C., Revillion F., Vennin P., Muller D., Gomes D.M., Ingster O., Coupier I., Pujol P., Collonge-Rame M.-A., Mortemousque I., Bera O., Rose M., Baurand A., Bertolone G., Faivre L., Dreyfus H., Leroux D., Venat-Bouvet L., Bezieau S., Delnatte C., Chiesa J., Gilbert-Dussardier B., Gesta P., Prieur F.P., Bronner M., Sokolowska J., Coulet F., Boutry-Kryza N., Calender A., Giraud S., Leone M., Fert-Ferrer S., Stoppa-Lyonnet D., Jiao Y., Lesueur F.L., Mebirouk N., Barouk-Simonet E., Bubien V., Longy M., Sevenet N., Gladieff L., Toulas C., Reimineras A., Sobol H., Paillerets B.B.-D., Cabaret O., Caron O., Guillaud-Bataille M., Rouleau E., Belotti M., Buecher B., Caputo S., Colas C., Pauw A.D., Fourme E., Gauthier-Villars M., Golmard L., Moncoutier V., Saule C., Donaldson A., Murray A., Brady A., Brewer C., Pottinger C., Miller C., Gallagher D., Gregory H., Cook J., Eason J., Adlard J., Barwell J., Ong K.-R., Snape K., Walker L., Izatt L., Side L., Tischkowitz M., Rogers M.T., Porteous M.E., Ahmed M., Morrison P.J., Brennan P., Eeles R., Davidson R., Collee J.M., Cornelissen S., Couch F.J., Cox A., Cross S.S., Cybulski C., Czene K., Daly M.B., de la Hoya M., Devilee P., Diez O., Ding Y.C., Dite G.S., Domchek S.M., Dork T., dos-Santos-Silva I., Droit A., Dubois S., Dumont M., Duran M., Durcan L., Dwek M., Eccles D.M., Engel C., Eriksson M., Evans D.G., Fasching P.A., Fletcher O., Floris G., Flyger H., Foretova L., Foulkes W.D., Friedman E., Fritschi L., Frost D., Gabrielson M., Gago-Dominguez M., Gambino G., Ganz P.A., Gapstur S.M., Garber J., Garcia-Saenz J.A., Gaudet M.M., Georgoulias V., Giles G., Glendon G., Godwin A.K., Goldberg M.S., Goldgar D.E., Gonzalez-Neira A., Tibiletti M.G., Greene M.H., Grip M., Gronwald J., Grundy A., Guenel P., Hahnen E., Haiman C.A., Hakansson N., Hall P., Hamann U., Harrington P.A., Hartikainen J.M., Hartman M., He W., Healey C.S., Heemskerk-Gerritsen B.A.M., Heyworth J., Hillemanns P., Hogervorst F.B.L., Hollestelle A., Hooning M., Hopper J., Howell A., Huang G., Hulick P.J., Imyanitov E.N., Sexton A., Christian A., Trainer A., Spigelman A., Fellows A., Shelling A., Fazio A.D., Blackburn A., Crook A., Meiser B., Patterson B., Clarke C., Saunders C., Hunt C., Amor D., Marsh D., Edkins E., Salisbury E., Haan E., Neidermayr E., Macrea F., Farshid G., Lindeman G., Trench G., Mann G., Gill G., Thorne H., Hickie I., Winship I., Flanagan J., Kollias J., Visvader J., Stone J., Burke J., Saunus J., Forbes J., French J., Tucker K., Wu K., Phillips K., Lipton L., Andrews L., Lobb L., Kentwell M., Spurdle M., Cummings M., Gleeson M., Jenkins M., Young M.A., Delatycki M., Wallis M., Burgess M., Price M., Brown M., Southey M., Bogwitz M., Field M., Friedlander M., Gattas M., Saleh M., Hayward N., Pachter N., Cohen P., Duijf P., James P., Simpson P., Fong P., Butow P., Williams R., Kefford R., Scott R., Milne R.L., Balleine R., Dawson S.-J., Lok S., O'Connell S., Greening S., Nightingale S., Edwards S., Fox S., McLachlan S.-A., Lakhani S., Antill Y., Aalfs C., Meijers-Heijboer H., van Engelen K., Gille H., Boere I., Collee M., van Deurzen C., Obdeijn I.-M., van den Ouweland A., Seynaeve C., Siesling S., Verloop J., van Asperen C., van Cronenburg T., Blok R., de Boer M., Garcia E.G., Adank M., Hogervorst F., Jenner D., van Leeuwen F., Rookus M., Russell N., Schmidt M., van den Belt-Dusebout S., Kets C., Mensenkamp A., de Bock T., van der Hout A., Mourits M., Oosterwijk J., Ausems M., Koudijs M., Baxter R., Yip D., Carpenter J., Davis A., Pathmanathan N., Graham D., Sachchithananthan M., Isaacs C., Iwasaki M., Jager A., Jakimovska M., Jakubowska A., Janavicius R., Jankowitz R.C., John E.M., Johnson N., Jones M.E., Jukkola-Vuorinen A., Jung A., Kaaks R., Kang D., Kapoor P.M., Karlan B.Y., Keeman R., Kerin M.J., Khusnutdinova E., Kiiski J.I., Kirk J., Kitahara C.M., Ko Y.-D., Konstantopoulou I., Kosma V.-M., Koutros S., Kubelka-Sabit K., Kwong A., Kyriacou K., Laitman Y., Lambrechts D., Lee E., Leslie G., Lester J., Lesueur F., Lindblom A., Lo W.-Y., Long J., Lophatananon A., Loud J.T., Lubinski J., MacInnis R.J., Maishman T., Makalic E., Mannermaa A., Manoochehri M., Manoukian S., Margolin S., Martinez M.E., Matsuo K., Maurer T., Mavroudis D., Mayes R., McGuffog L., McLean C., Meindl A., Miller A., Miller N., Montagna M., Moreno F., Muir K., Mulligan A.M., Munoz-Garzon V.M., Muranen T.A., Narod S.A., Nassir R., Nathanson K.L., Neuhausen S.L., Nevanlinna H., Neven P., Nielsen F.C., Nikitina-Zake L., Norman A., Offit K., Olah E., Olopade O.I., Olsson H., Orr N., Osorio A., Pankratz V.S., Papp J., Park S.K., Park-Simon T.-W., Parsons M.T., Paul J., Pedersen I.S., Peissel B., Peshkin B., Peterlongo P., Peto J., Plaseska-Karanfilska D., Prajzendanc K., Prentice R., Presneau N., Prokofyeva D., Pujana M.A., Pylkas K., Radice P., Canzian F., Rantala J., Rau-Murthy R., Rennert G., Risch H.A., Robson M., Romero A., Rossing M., Saloustros E., Sanchez-Herrero E., Sandler D.P., Santamarina M., Sawyer E.J., Scheuner M.T., Schmidt D.F., Schmutzler R.K., Ramus S.J., Carroll J.S., Schneeweiss A., Schoemaker M.J., Schottker B., Schurmann P., Scott C., Scott R.J., Senter L., Shah M., Sharma P., Shen C.-Y., Shu X.-O., Singer C.F., Slavin T.P., Smichkoska S., Spinelli J.J., Spurdle A.B., Sutter C., Swerdlow A.J., Tamimi R.M., Tan Y.Y., Tapper W.J., Taylor J., Teixeira M.R., Tengstrom M., Teo S.H., Terry M.B., Teule A., Thomassen M., Thull D.L., Toland A.E., Tollenaar R.A.E.M., Tomlinson I., Torres D., Torres-Mejia G., Troester M.A., Truong T., Tung N., Tzardi M., Ulmer H.-U., Vachon C.M., van der Kolk L.E., van Rensburg E.J., Vega A., Viel A., Vijai J., Vogel M.J., Wang Q., Wappenschmidt B., Weinberg C.R., Weitzel J.N., Wendt C., Wildiers H., Winqvist R., Wolk A., Wu A.H., Yannoukakos D., Zhang Y., Zheng W., Hunter D., Pharoah P.D.P., Chang-Claude J., Garcia-Closas M., Schmidt M.K., Kristensen V.N., French J.D., Antoniou A.C., Chenevix-Trench G., Simard J., Easton D.F., Kraft P., Allen J., Harris M., Fachal L., Aschard H., Beesley J., Barnes D.R., Kar S., Pooley K.A., Dennis J., Michailidou K., Turman C., Soucy P., Lemacon A., Lush M., Tyrer J.P., Ghoussaini M., Marjaneh M.M., Jiang X., Agata S., Aittomaki K., Alonso M.R., Andrulis I.L., Anton-Culver H., Antonenkova N.N., Arason A., Arndt V., Aronson K.J., Arun B.K., Auber B., Auer P.L., Azzollini J., Balmana J., Barkardottir R.B., Barrowdale D., Beeghly-Fadiel A., Benitez J., Bermisheva M., Bialkowska K., Blanco A.M., Blomqvist C., Blot W., Bogdanova N.V., Bojesen S.E., Bolla M.K., Bonanni B., Borg A., Bosse K., Brauch H., Brenner H., Briceno I., Brock I.W., Brooks-Wilson A., Bruning T., Burwinkel B., Buys S.S., Cai Q., Caldes T., Caligo M.A., Camp N.J., Campbell I., Carter B.D., Castelao J.E., Chiquette J., Christiansen H., Chung W.K., Claes K.B.M., Clarke C.L., Mari V., Berthet P., Castera L., Vaur D., Lallaoui H., Bignon Y.-J., Uhrhammer N., Bonadona V., Lasset C., Revillion F., Vennin P., Muller D., Gomes D.M., Ingster O., Coupier I., Pujol P., Collonge-Rame M.-A., Mortemousque I., Bera O., Rose M., Baurand A., Bertolone G., Faivre L., Dreyfus H., Leroux D., Venat-Bouvet L., Bezieau S., Delnatte C., Chiesa J., Gilbert-Dussardier B., Gesta P., Prieur F.P., Bronner M., Sokolowska J., Coulet F., Boutry-Kryza N., Calender A., Giraud S., Leone M., Fert-Ferrer S., Stoppa-Lyonnet D., Jiao Y., Lesueur F.L., Mebirouk N., Barouk-Simonet E., Bubien V., Longy M., Sevenet N., Gladieff L., Toulas C., Reimineras A., Sobol H., Paillerets B.B.-D., Cabaret O., Caron O., Guillaud-Bataille M., Rouleau E., Belotti M., Buecher B., Caputo S., Colas C., Pauw A.D., Fourme E., Gauthier-Villars M., Golmard L., Moncoutier V., Saule C., Donaldson A., Murray A., Brady A., Brewer C., Pottinger C., Miller C., Gallagher D., Gregory H., Cook J., Eason J., Adlard J., Barwell J., Ong K.-R., Snape K., Walker L., Izatt L., Side L., Tischkowitz M., Rogers M.T., Porteous M.E., Ahmed M., Morrison P.J., Brennan P., Eeles R., Davidson R., Collee J.M., Cornelissen S., Couch F.J., Cox A., Cross S.S., Cybulski C., Czene K., Daly M.B., de la Hoya M., Devilee P., Diez O., Ding Y.C., Dite G.S., Domchek S.M., Dork T., dos-Santos-Silva I., Droit A., Dubois S., Dumont M., Duran M., Durcan L., Dwek M., Eccles D.M., Engel C., Eriksson M., Evans D.G., Fasching P.A., Fletcher O., Floris G., Flyger H., Foretova L., Foulkes W.D., Friedman E., Fritschi L., Frost D., Gabrielson M., Gago-Dominguez M., Gambino G., Ganz P.A., Gapstur S.M., Garber J., Garcia-Saenz J.A., Gaudet M.M., Georgoulias V., Giles G., Glendon G., Godwin A.K., Goldberg M.S., Goldgar D.E., Gonzalez-Neira A., Tibiletti M.G., Greene M.H., Grip M., Gronwald J., Grundy A., Guenel P., Hahnen E., Haiman C.A., Hakansson N., Hall P., Hamann U., Harrington P.A., Hartikainen J.M., Hartman M., He W., Healey C.S., Heemskerk-Gerritsen B.A.M., Heyworth J., Hillemanns P., Hogervorst F.B.L., Hollestelle A., Hooning M., Hopper J., Howell A., Huang G., Hulick P.J., Imyanitov E.N., Sexton A., Christian A., Trainer A., Spigelman A., Fellows A., Shelling A., Fazio A.D., Blackburn A., Crook A., Meiser B., Patterson B., Clarke C., Saunders C., Hunt C., Amor D., Marsh D., Edkins E., Salisbury E., Haan E., Neidermayr E., Macrea F., Farshid G., Lindeman G., Trench G., Mann G., Gill G., Thorne H., Hickie I., Winship I., Flanagan J., Kollias J., Visvader J., Stone J., Burke J., Saunus J., Forbes J., French J., Tucker K., Wu K., Phillips K., Lipton L., Andrews L., Lobb L., Kentwell M., Spurdle M., Cummings M., Gleeson M., Jenkins M., Young M.A., Delatycki M., Wallis M., Burgess M., Price M., Brown M., Southey M., Bogwitz M., Field M., Friedlander M., Gattas M., Saleh M., Hayward N., Pachter N., Cohen P., Duijf P., James P., Simpson P., Fong P., Butow P., Williams R., Kefford R., Scott R., Milne R.L., Balleine R., Dawson S.-J., Lok S., O'Connell S., Greening S., Nightingale S., Edwards S., Fox S., McLachlan S.-A., Lakhani S., Antill Y., Aalfs C., Meijers-Heijboer H., van Engelen K., Gille H., Boere I., Collee M., van Deurzen C., Obdeijn I.-M., van den Ouweland A., Seynaeve C., Siesling S., Verloop J., van Asperen C., van Cronenburg T., Blok R., de Boer M., Garcia E.G., Adank M., Hogervorst F., Jenner D., van Leeuwen F., Rookus M., Russell N., Schmidt M., van den Belt-Dusebout S., Kets C., Mensenkamp A., de Bock T., van der Hout A., Mourits M., Oosterwijk J., Ausems M., Koudijs M., Baxter R., Yip D., Carpenter J., Davis A., Pathmanathan N., Graham D., Sachchithananthan M., Isaacs C., Iwasaki M., Jager A., Jakimovska M., Jakubowska A., Janavicius R., Jankowitz R.C., John E.M., Johnson N., Jones M.E., Jukkola-Vuorinen A., Jung A., Kaaks R., Kang D., Kapoor P.M., Karlan B.Y., Keeman R., Kerin M.J., Khusnutdinova E., Kiiski J.I., Kirk J., Kitahara C.M., Ko Y.-D., Konstantopoulou I., Kosma V.-M., Koutros S., Kubelka-Sabit K., Kwong A., Kyriacou K., Laitman Y., Lambrechts D., Lee E., Leslie G., Lester J., Lesueur F., Lindblom A., Lo W.-Y., Long J., Lophatananon A., Loud J.T., Lubinski J., MacInnis R.J., Maishman T., Makalic E., Mannermaa A., Manoochehri M., Manoukian S., Margolin S., Martinez M.E., Matsuo K., Maurer T., Mavroudis D., Mayes R., McGuffog L., McLean C., Meindl A., Miller A., Miller N., Montagna M., Moreno F., Muir K., Mulligan A.M., Munoz-Garzon V.M., Muranen T.A., Narod S.A., Nassir R., Nathanson K.L., Neuhausen S.L., Nevanlinna H., Neven P., Nielsen F.C., Nikitina-Zake L., Norman A., Offit K., Olah E., Olopade O.I., Olsson H., Orr N., Osorio A., Pankratz V.S., Papp J., Park S.K., Park-Simon T.-W., Parsons M.T., Paul J., Pedersen I.S., Peissel B., Peshkin B., Peterlongo P., Peto J., Plaseska-Karanfilska D., Prajzendanc K., Prentice R., Presneau N., Prokofyeva D., Pujana M.A., Pylkas K., Radice P., Canzian F., Rantala J., Rau-Murthy R., Rennert G., Risch H.A., Robson M., Romero A., Rossing M., Saloustros E., Sanchez-Herrero E., Sandler D.P., Santamarina M., Sawyer E.J., Scheuner M.T., Schmidt D.F., and Schmutzler R.K.
Abstract: Genome-wide association studies have identified breast cancer risk variants in over 150 genomic regions, but the mechanisms underlying risk remain largely unknown. These regions were explored by combining association analysis with in silico genomic feature annotations. We defined 205 independent risk-associated signals with the set of credible causal variants in each one. In parallel, we used a Bayesian approach (PAINTOR) that combines genetic association, linkage disequilibrium and enriched genomic features to determine variants with high posterior probabilities of being causal. Potentially causal variants were significantly over-represented in active gene regulatory regions and transcription factor binding sites. We applied our INQUSIT pipeline for prioritizing genes as targets of those potentially causal variants, using gene expression (expression quantitative trait loci), chromatin interaction and functional annotations. Known cancer drivers, transcription factors and genes in the developmental, apoptosis, immune system and DNA integrity checkpoint gene ontology pathways were over-represented among the highest-confidence target genes.Copyright © 2020, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature America, Inc.
Published: 2020

22. Laser Feedback Interferometers Based on Orthogonally Polarized He-Ne Lasers

Author: Zhang, Shu Lian, primary and Ding, Y.C., additional
Published: 2005
Full Text: View/download PDF

23. A Measurement System for Step Imprint Lithography

Author: Liu, H.Z., primary, Lu, Bing Heng, additional, Ding, Y.C., additional, Li, D.C., additional, Tang, Yi Ping, additional, and Jin, T., additional
Published: 2005
Full Text: View/download PDF

24. The FANCM:p.Arg658* truncating variant is associated with risk of triple-negative breast cancer.

Author: Boutry-Kryza N., Rantala J., Rashid M.U., Rau-Murthy R., Rennert G., Lejbkowicz F., Rhenius V., Romero A., Rookus M.A., Ross E.A., Rossing M., Rudaitis V., Ruebner M., Saloustros E., Sanden K., Santamarina M., Scheuner M.T., Schmutzler R.K., Schneider M., Scott C., Senter L., Shah M., Sharma P., Shu X.-O., Simard J., Singer C.F., Sohn C., Soucy P., Southey M.C., Spinelli J.J., Steele L., Stoppa-Lyonnet D., Tapper W.J., Teixeira M.R., Terry M.B., Thomassen M., Thompson J., Thull D.L., Tischkowitz M., Tollenaar R.A.E.M., Torres D., Troester M.A., Truong T., Tung N., Untch M., Vachon C.M., van Rensburg E.J., van Veen E.M., Vega A., Viel A., Wappenschmidt B., Weitzel J.N., Wendt C., Wieme G., Wolk A., Yang X.R., Zheng W., Ziogas A., Zorn K.K., Dunning A.M., Lush M., Wang Q., McGuffog L., Parsons M.T., Pharoah P.D.P., Fostira F., Toland A.E., Andrulis I.L., Ramus S.J., Swerdlow A.J., Greene M.H., Chung W.K., Milne R.L., Chenevix-Trench G., Dork T., Schmidt M.K., Easton D.F., Radice P., Hahnen E., Antoniou A.C., Couch F.J., Nevanlinna H., Surralles J., Peterlongo P., Harris M., Figlioli G., Bogliolo M., Catucci I., Caleca L., Lasheras S.V., Pujol R., Kiiski J.I., Muranen T.A., Barnes D.R., Dennis J., Michailidou K., Bolla M.K., Leslie G., Aalfs C.M., Balleine R., Baxter R., Braye S., Carpenter J., Dahlstrom J., Forbes J., Lee C.S., Marsh D., Morey A., Pathmanathan N., Scott R., Simpson P., Spigelman A., Wilcken N., Yip D., Zeps N., Adank M.A., Adlard J., Agata S., Cadoo K., Agnarsson B.A., Ahearn T., Aittomaki K., Ambrosone C.B., Andrews L., Anton-Culver H., Antonenkova N.N., Arndt V., Arnold N., Aronson K.J., Arun B.K., Asseryanis E., Auber B., Auvinen P., Azzollini J., Balmana J., Barkardottir R.B., Barrowdale D., Barwell J., Beane Freeman L.E., Beauparlant C.J., Beckmann M.W., Behrens S., Benitez J., Berger R., Bermisheva M., Blanco A.M., Blomqvist C., Bogdanova N.V., Bojesen A., Bojesen S.E., Bonanni B., Borg A., Brady A.F., Brauch H., Brenner H., Bruning T., Burwinkel B., Buys S.S., Caldes T., Caliebe A., Caligo M.A., Campa D., Campbell I.G., Canzian F., Castelao J.E., Chang-Claude J., Chanock S.J., Claes K.B.M., Clarke C.L., Collavoli A., Conner T.A., Cox D.G., Cybulski C., Czene K., Daly M.B., de la Hoya M., Devilee P., Diez O., Ding Y.C., Dite G.S., Ditsch N., Domchek S.M., Dorfling C.M., dos-Santos-Silva I., Durda K., Dwek M., Eccles D.M., Ekici A.B., Eliassen A.H., Ellberg C., Eriksson M., Evans D.G., Fasching P.A., Figueroa J., Flyger H., Foulkes W.D., Friebel T.M., Friedman E., Gabrielson M., Gaddam P., Gago-Dominguez M., Gao C., Gapstur S.M., Garber J., Garcia-Closas M., Garcia-Saenz J.A., Gaudet M.M., Gayther S.A., Belotti M., Bertrand O., Birot A.-M., Buecher B., Caputo S., Dupre A., Fourme E., Gauthier-Villars M., Golmard L., Le Mentec M., Moncoutier V., de Pauw A., Saule C., Calender A., Giraud S., Leone M., Bressac-de-Paillerets B., Caron O., Guillaud-Bataille M., Bignon Y.-J., Uhrhammer N., Bonadona V., Lasset C., Berthet P., Castera L., Vaur D., Bourdon V., Nogues C., Noguchi T., Popovici C., Remenieras A., Sobol H., Coupier I., Pujol P., Adenis C., Dumont A., Revillion F., Muller D., Barouk-Simonet E., Bonnet F., Bubien V., Longy M., Sevenet N., Gladieff L., Guimbaud R., Feillel V., Toulas C., Dreyfus H., Leroux C.D., Peysselon M., Rebischung C., Legrand C., Baurand A., Bertolone G., Coron F., Faivre L., Jacquot C., Lizard S., Kientz C., Lebrun M., Prieur F., Fert-Ferrer S., Mari V., Venat-Bouvet L., Bezieau S., Delnatte C., Mortemousque I., Colas C., Coulet F., Soubrier F., Warcoin M., Bronner M., Sokolowska J., Collonge-Rame M.-A., Damette A., Gesta P., Lallaoui H., Chiesa J., Molina-Gomes D., Ingster O., Manouvrier-Hanu S., Lejeune S., Giles G.G., Glendon G., Godwin A.K., Goldberg M.S., Goldgar D.E., Guenel P., Gutierrez-Barrera A.M., Haeberle L., Haiman C.A., Hakansson N., Hall P., Hamann U., Harrington P.A., Hein A., Heyworth J., Hillemanns P., Hollestelle A., Hopper J.L., Hosgood H.D., Howell A., Hu C., Hulick P.J., Hunter D.J., Imyanitov E.N., Aghmesheh M., Greening S., Amor D., Gattas M., Botes L., Buckley M., Friedlander M., Koehler J., Meiser B., Saleh M., Salisbury E., Trainer A., Tucker K., Antill Y., Dobrovic A., Fellows A., Fox S., Nightingale S., Phillips K., Sambrook J., Thorne H., Armitage S., Arnold L., Kefford R., Kirk J., Rickard E., Bastick P., Beesley J., Hayward N., Spurdle A., Walker L., Beilby J., Saunders C., Bennett I., Blackburn A., Bogwitz M., Gaff C., Lindeman G., Pachter N., Sexton A., Visvader J., Taylor J., Winship I., Brennan M., Brown M., French J., Edwards S., Burgess M., Burke J., Patterson B., Butow P., Culling B., Caldon L., Callen D., Chauhan D., Eisenbruch M., Heiniger L., Chauhan M., Christian A., Dixon J., Kidd A., Cohen P., Colley A., Fenton G., Crook A., Dickson R., Field M., Cui J., Cummings M., Dawson S.-J., DeFazio A., Delatycki M., Dudding T., Edkins T., Farshid G., Flanagan J., Fong P., Forrest L., Gallego-Ortega D., George P., Gill G., Kollias J., Haan E., Hart S., Jenkins M., Hunt C., Lakhani S., Lipton L., Lobb L., Mann G., McLachlan S.A., O'Connell S., O'Sullivan S., Pieper E., Robinson B., Saunus J., Scott E., Shelling A., Williams R., Young M.A., Isaacs C., Jakimovska M., Jakubowska A., James P., Janavicius R., Janni W., John E.M., Jones M.E., Jung A., Kaaks R., Karlan B.Y., Khusnutdinova E., Kitahara C.M., Konstantopoulou I., Koutros S., Kraft P., Lambrechts D., Lazaro C., Le Marchand L., Lester J., Lesueur F., Lilyquist J., Loud J.T., Lu K.H., Luben R.N., Lubinski J., Mannermaa A., Manoochehri M., Manoukian S., Margolin S., Martens J.W.M., Maurer T., Mavroudis D., Mebirouk N., Meindl A., Menon U., Miller A., Montagna M., Nathanson K.L., Neuhausen S.L., Newman W.G., Nguyen-Dumont T., Nielsen F.C., Nielsen S., Nikitina-Zake L., Offit K., Olah E., Olopade O.I., Olshan A.F., Olson J.E., Olsson H., Osorio A., Ottini L., Peissel B., Peixoto A., Peto J., Plaseska-Karanfilska D., Pocza T., Presneau N., Pujana M.A., Punie K., Rack B., Boutry-Kryza N., Rantala J., Rashid M.U., Rau-Murthy R., Rennert G., Lejbkowicz F., Rhenius V., Romero A., Rookus M.A., Ross E.A., Rossing M., Rudaitis V., Ruebner M., Saloustros E., Sanden K., Santamarina M., Scheuner M.T., Schmutzler R.K., Schneider M., Scott C., Senter L., Shah M., Sharma P., Shu X.-O., Simard J., Singer C.F., Sohn C., Soucy P., Southey M.C., Spinelli J.J., Steele L., Stoppa-Lyonnet D., Tapper W.J., Teixeira M.R., Terry M.B., Thomassen M., Thompson J., Thull D.L., Tischkowitz M., Tollenaar R.A.E.M., Torres D., Troester M.A., Truong T., Tung N., Untch M., Vachon C.M., van Rensburg E.J., van Veen E.M., Vega A., Viel A., Wappenschmidt B., Weitzel J.N., Wendt C., Wieme G., Wolk A., Yang X.R., Zheng W., Ziogas A., Zorn K.K., Dunning A.M., Lush M., Wang Q., McGuffog L., Parsons M.T., Pharoah P.D.P., Fostira F., Toland A.E., Andrulis I.L., Ramus S.J., Swerdlow A.J., Greene M.H., Chung W.K., Milne R.L., Chenevix-Trench G., Dork T., Schmidt M.K., Easton D.F., Radice P., Hahnen E., Antoniou A.C., Couch F.J., Nevanlinna H., Surralles J., Peterlongo P., Harris M., Figlioli G., Bogliolo M., Catucci I., Caleca L., Lasheras S.V., Pujol R., Kiiski J.I., Muranen T.A., Barnes D.R., Dennis J., Michailidou K., Bolla M.K., Leslie G., Aalfs C.M., Balleine R., Baxter R., Braye S., Carpenter J., Dahlstrom J., Forbes J., Lee C.S., Marsh D., Morey A., Pathmanathan N., Scott R., Simpson P., Spigelman A., Wilcken N., Yip D., Zeps N., Adank M.A., Adlard J., Agata S., Cadoo K., Agnarsson B.A., Ahearn T., Aittomaki K., Ambrosone C.B., Andrews L., Anton-Culver H., Antonenkova N.N., Arndt V., Arnold N., Aronson K.J., Arun B.K., Asseryanis E., Auber B., Auvinen P., Azzollini J., Balmana J., Barkardottir R.B., Barrowdale D., Barwell J., Beane Freeman L.E., Beauparlant C.J., Beckmann M.W., Behrens S., Benitez J., Berger R., Bermisheva M., Blanco A.M., Blomqvist C., Bogdanova N.V., Bojesen A., Bojesen S.E., Bonanni B., Borg A., Brady A.F., Brauch H., Brenner H., Bruning T., Burwinkel B., Buys S.S., Caldes T., Caliebe A., Caligo M.A., Campa D., Campbell I.G., Canzian F., Castelao J.E., Chang-Claude J., Chanock S.J., Claes K.B.M., Clarke C.L., Collavoli A., Conner T.A., Cox D.G., Cybulski C., Czene K., Daly M.B., de la Hoya M., Devilee P., Diez O., Ding Y.C., Dite G.S., Ditsch N., Domchek S.M., Dorfling C.M., dos-Santos-Silva I., Durda K., Dwek M., Eccles D.M., Ekici A.B., Eliassen A.H., Ellberg C., Eriksson M., Evans D.G., Fasching P.A., Figueroa J., Flyger H., Foulkes W.D., Friebel T.M., Friedman E., Gabrielson M., Gaddam P., Gago-Dominguez M., Gao C., Gapstur S.M., Garber J., Garcia-Closas M., Garcia-Saenz J.A., Gaudet M.M., Gayther S.A., Belotti M., Bertrand O., Birot A.-M., Buecher B., Caputo S., Dupre A., Fourme E., Gauthier-Villars M., Golmard L., Le Mentec M., Moncoutier V., de Pauw A., Saule C., Calender A., Giraud S., Leone M., Bressac-de-Paillerets B., Caron O., Guillaud-Bataille M., Bignon Y.-J., Uhrhammer N., Bonadona V., Lasset C., Berthet P., Castera L., Vaur D., Bourdon V., Nogues C., Noguchi T., Popovici C., Remenieras A., Sobol H., Coupier I., Pujol P., Adenis C., Dumont A., Revillion F., Muller D., Barouk-Simonet E., Bonnet F., Bubien V., Longy M., Sevenet N., Gladieff L., Guimbaud R., Feillel V., Toulas C., Dreyfus H., Leroux C.D., Peysselon M., Rebischung C., Legrand C., Baurand A., Bertolone G., Coron F., Faivre L., Jacquot C., Lizard S., Kientz C., Lebrun M., Prieur F., Fert-Ferrer S., Mari V., Venat-Bouvet L., Bezieau S., Delnatte C., Mortemousque I., Colas C., Coulet F., Soubrier F., Warcoin M., Bronner M., Sokolowska J., Collonge-Rame M.-A., Damette A., Gesta P., Lallaoui H., Chiesa J., Molina-Gomes D., Ingster O., Manouvrier-Hanu S., Lejeune S., Giles G.G., Glendon G., Godwin A.K., Goldberg M.S., Goldgar D.E., Guenel P., Gutierrez-Barrera A.M., Haeberle L., Haiman C.A., Hakansson N., Hall P., Hamann U., Harrington P.A., Hein A., Heyworth J., Hillemanns P., Hollestelle A., Hopper J.L., Hosgood H.D., Howell A., Hu C., Hulick P.J., Hunter D.J., Imyanitov E.N., Aghmesheh M., Greening S., Amor D., Gattas M., Botes L., Buckley M., Friedlander M., Koehler J., Meiser B., Saleh M., Salisbury E., Trainer A., Tucker K., Antill Y., Dobrovic A., Fellows A., Fox S., Nightingale S., Phillips K., Sambrook J., Thorne H., Armitage S., Arnold L., Kefford R., Kirk J., Rickard E., Bastick P., Beesley J., Hayward N., Spurdle A., Walker L., Beilby J., Saunders C., Bennett I., Blackburn A., Bogwitz M., Gaff C., Lindeman G., Pachter N., Sexton A., Visvader J., Taylor J., Winship I., Brennan M., Brown M., French J., Edwards S., Burgess M., Burke J., Patterson B., Butow P., Culling B., Caldon L., Callen D., Chauhan D., Eisenbruch M., Heiniger L., Chauhan M., Christian A., Dixon J., Kidd A., Cohen P., Colley A., Fenton G., Crook A., Dickson R., Field M., Cui J., Cummings M., Dawson S.-J., DeFazio A., Delatycki M., Dudding T., Edkins T., Farshid G., Flanagan J., Fong P., Forrest L., Gallego-Ortega D., George P., Gill G., Kollias J., Haan E., Hart S., Jenkins M., Hunt C., Lakhani S., Lipton L., Lobb L., Mann G., McLachlan S.A., O'Connell S., O'Sullivan S., Pieper E., Robinson B., Saunus J., Scott E., Shelling A., Williams R., Young M.A., Isaacs C., Jakimovska M., Jakubowska A., James P., Janavicius R., Janni W., John E.M., Jones M.E., Jung A., Kaaks R., Karlan B.Y., Khusnutdinova E., Kitahara C.M., Konstantopoulou I., Koutros S., Kraft P., Lambrechts D., Lazaro C., Le Marchand L., Lester J., Lesueur F., Lilyquist J., Loud J.T., Lu K.H., Luben R.N., Lubinski J., Mannermaa A., Manoochehri M., Manoukian S., Margolin S., Martens J.W.M., Maurer T., Mavroudis D., Mebirouk N., Meindl A., Menon U., Miller A., Montagna M., Nathanson K.L., Neuhausen S.L., Newman W.G., Nguyen-Dumont T., Nielsen F.C., Nielsen S., Nikitina-Zake L., Offit K., Olah E., Olopade O.I., Olshan A.F., Olson J.E., Olsson H., Osorio A., Ottini L., Peissel B., Peixoto A., Peto J., Plaseska-Karanfilska D., Pocza T., Presneau N., Pujana M.A., Punie K., and Rack B.
Abstract: Breast cancer is a common disease partially caused by genetic risk factors. Germline pathogenic variants in DNA repair genes BRCA1, BRCA2, PALB2, ATM, and CHEK2 are associated with breast cancer risk. FANCM, which encodes for a DNA translocase, has been proposed as a breast cancer predisposition gene, with greater effects for the ER-negative and triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) subtypes. We tested the three recurrent protein-truncating variants FANCM:p.Arg658*, p.Gln1701*, and p.Arg1931* for association with breast cancer risk in 67,112 cases, 53,766 controls, and 26,662 carriers of pathogenic variants of BRCA1 or BRCA2. These three variants were also studied functionally by measuring survival and chromosome fragility in FANCM-/- patient-derived immortalized fibroblasts treated with diepoxybutane or olaparib. We observed that FANCM:p.Arg658* was associated with increased risk of ER-negative disease and TNBC (OR = 2.44, P = 0.034 and OR = 3.79; P = 0.009, respectively). In a country-restricted analysis, we confirmed the associations detected for FANCM:p.Arg658* and found that also FANCM:p.Arg1931* was associated with ER-negative breast cancer risk (OR = 1.96; P = 0.006). The functional results indicated that all three variants were deleterious affecting cell survival and chromosome stability with FANCM:p.Arg658* causing more severe phenotypes. In conclusion, we confirmed that the two rare FANCM deleterious variants p.Arg658* and p.Arg1931* are risk factors for ER-negative and TNBC subtypes. Overall our data suggest that the effect of truncating variants on breast cancer risk may depend on their position in the gene. Cell sensitivity to olaparib exposure, identifies a possible therapeutic option to treat FANCM-associated tumors.Copyright © 2019, The Author(s).
Published: 2019

25. Correction to: Association analyses of more than 140,000 men identify 63 new prostate cancer susceptibility loci (Nature Genetics, (2018), 50, 7, (928-936), 10.1038/s41588-018-0142-8).

Author: Xu J., Tyrer J., Truong T., Koudou Y.A., Khaw K.-T., Cannon-Albright L., Pandha H., Michael A., Thibodeau S.N., McDonnell S.K., Schaid D.J., Lindstrom S., Turman C., Ma J., Hunter D.J., Riboli E., Siddiq A., Canzian F., Kolonel L.N., Le Marchand L., Hoover R.N., Machiela M.J., Cui Z., Kraft P., Amos C.I., Conti D.V., Easton D.F., Wiklund F., Chanock S.J., Henderson B.E., Kote-Jarai Z., Haiman C.A., Eeles R.A., Schumacher F.R., Olama A.A.A., Berndt S.I., Benlloch S., Ahmed M., Saunders E.J., Dadaev T., Leongamornlert D., Anokian E., Cieza-Borrella C., Goh C., Brook M.N., Sheng X., Fachal L., Dennis J., Muir K., Lophatananon A., Stevens V.L., Gapstur S.M., Carter B.D., Tangen C.M., Goodman P.J., Thompson I.M., Batra J., Chambers S., Moya L., Clements J., Horvath L., Tilley W., Risbridger G.P., Gronberg H., Aly M., Nordstrom T., Pharoah P., Pashayan N., Schleutker J., Tammela T.L.J., Sipeky C., Auvinen A., Albanes D., Weinstein S., Wolk A., Hakansson N., West C.M.L., Dunning A.M., Burnet N., Mucci L.A., Giovannucci E., Andriole G.L., Cussenot O., Cancel-Tassin G., Koutros S., Beane Freeman L.E., Sorensen K.D., Orntoft T.F., Borre M., Maehle L., Grindedal E.M., Neal D.E., Donovan J.L., Hamdy F.C., Martin R.M., Travis R.C., Key T.J., Hamilton R.J., Fleshner N.E., Finelli A., Ingles S.A., Stern M.C., Rosenstein B.S., Kerns S.L., Ostrer H., Lu Y.-J., Zhang H.-W., Feng N., Mao X., Guo X., Wang G., Sun Z., Giles G.G., Southey M.C., MacInnis R.J., FitzGerald L.M., Kibel A.S., Drake B.F., Vega A., Gomez-Caamano A., Szulkin R., Eklund M., Kogevinas M., Llorca J., Castano-Vinyals G., Penney K.L., Stampfer M., Park J.Y., Sellers T.A., Lin H.-Y., Stanford J.L., Cybulski C., Wokolorczyk D., Lubinski J., Ostrander E.A., Geybels M.S., Nordestgaard B.G., Nielsen S.F., Weischer M., Bisbjerg R., Roder M.A., Iversen P., Brenner H., Cuk K., Holleczek B., Maier C., Luedeke M., Schnoeller T., Kim J., Logothetis C.J., John E.M., Teixeira M.R., Paulo P., Cardoso M., Neuhausen S.L., Steele L., Ding Y.C., De Ruyck K., De Meerleer G., Ost P., Razack A., Lim J., Teo S.-H., Lin D.W., Newcomb L.F., Lessel D., Gamulin M., Kulis T., Kaneva R., Usmani N., Singhal S., Slavov C., Mitev V., Parliament M., Claessens F., Joniau S., Van den Broeck T., Larkin S., Townsend P.A., Aukim-Hastie C., Gago-Dominguez M., Castelao J.E., Martinez M.E., Roobol M.J., Jenster G., van Schaik R.H.N., Menegaux F., Xu J., Tyrer J., Truong T., Koudou Y.A., Khaw K.-T., Cannon-Albright L., Pandha H., Michael A., Thibodeau S.N., McDonnell S.K., Schaid D.J., Lindstrom S., Turman C., Ma J., Hunter D.J., Riboli E., Siddiq A., Canzian F., Kolonel L.N., Le Marchand L., Hoover R.N., Machiela M.J., Cui Z., Kraft P., Amos C.I., Conti D.V., Easton D.F., Wiklund F., Chanock S.J., Henderson B.E., Kote-Jarai Z., Haiman C.A., Eeles R.A., Schumacher F.R., Olama A.A.A., Berndt S.I., Benlloch S., Ahmed M., Saunders E.J., Dadaev T., Leongamornlert D., Anokian E., Cieza-Borrella C., Goh C., Brook M.N., Sheng X., Fachal L., Dennis J., Muir K., Lophatananon A., Stevens V.L., Gapstur S.M., Carter B.D., Tangen C.M., Goodman P.J., Thompson I.M., Batra J., Chambers S., Moya L., Clements J., Horvath L., Tilley W., Risbridger G.P., Gronberg H., Aly M., Nordstrom T., Pharoah P., Pashayan N., Schleutker J., Tammela T.L.J., Sipeky C., Auvinen A., Albanes D., Weinstein S., Wolk A., Hakansson N., West C.M.L., Dunning A.M., Burnet N., Mucci L.A., Giovannucci E., Andriole G.L., Cussenot O., Cancel-Tassin G., Koutros S., Beane Freeman L.E., Sorensen K.D., Orntoft T.F., Borre M., Maehle L., Grindedal E.M., Neal D.E., Donovan J.L., Hamdy F.C., Martin R.M., Travis R.C., Key T.J., Hamilton R.J., Fleshner N.E., Finelli A., Ingles S.A., Stern M.C., Rosenstein B.S., Kerns S.L., Ostrer H., Lu Y.-J., Zhang H.-W., Feng N., Mao X., Guo X., Wang G., Sun Z., Giles G.G., Southey M.C., MacInnis R.J., FitzGerald L.M., Kibel A.S., Drake B.F., Vega A., Gomez-Caamano A., Szulkin R., Eklund M., Kogevinas M., Llorca J., Castano-Vinyals G., Penney K.L., Stampfer M., Park J.Y., Sellers T.A., Lin H.-Y., Stanford J.L., Cybulski C., Wokolorczyk D., Lubinski J., Ostrander E.A., Geybels M.S., Nordestgaard B.G., Nielsen S.F., Weischer M., Bisbjerg R., Roder M.A., Iversen P., Brenner H., Cuk K., Holleczek B., Maier C., Luedeke M., Schnoeller T., Kim J., Logothetis C.J., John E.M., Teixeira M.R., Paulo P., Cardoso M., Neuhausen S.L., Steele L., Ding Y.C., De Ruyck K., De Meerleer G., Ost P., Razack A., Lim J., Teo S.-H., Lin D.W., Newcomb L.F., Lessel D., Gamulin M., Kulis T., Kaneva R., Usmani N., Singhal S., Slavov C., Mitev V., Parliament M., Claessens F., Joniau S., Van den Broeck T., Larkin S., Townsend P.A., Aukim-Hastie C., Gago-Dominguez M., Castelao J.E., Martinez M.E., Roobol M.J., Jenster G., van Schaik R.H.N., and Menegaux F.
Abstract: In the version of this article initially published, the name of author Manuela Gago-Dominguez was misspelled as Manuela Gago Dominguez. The error has been corrected in the HTML and PDF version of the article.Copyright © 2018, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature America, Inc.
Published: 2019

26. Germline variation at 8q24 and prostate cancer risk in men of European ancestry.

Author: Carter B.D., Kerns S., Ostrer H., Zhang H.-W., Cao G., Lin J., Li M., Feng N., Li J., He W., Guo X., Sun Z., Wang G., Guo J., Southey M.C., FitzGerald L.M., Marsden G., Gomez-Caamano A., Carballo A., Peleteiro P., Calvo P., Szulkin R., Llorca J., Dierssen-Sotos T., Gomez-Acebo I., Lin H.-Y., Ostrander E.A., Bisbjerg R., Klarskov P., Roder M.A., Iversen P., Holleczek B., Stegmaier C., Schnoeller T., Bohnert P., John E.M., Ost P., Teo S.-H., Gamulin M., Kulis T., Kastelan Z., Slavov C., Popov E., Van den Broeck T., Joniau S., Larkin S., Castelao J.E., Martinez M.E., van Schaik R.H.N., Xu J., Lindstrom S., Riboli E., Berry C., Siddiq A., Canzian F., Kolonel L.N., Le Marchand L., Freedman M., Cenee S., Sanchez M., Wiklund F., Chanock S.J., Easton D.F., Eeles R.A., Kote-Jarai Z., Conti D.V., Haiman C.A., Hutchinson A., Ling J., Papargiris M., Matejcic M., Saunders E.J., Dadaev T., Brook M.N., Wang K., Sheng X., Olama A.A.A., Schumacher F.R., Ingles S.A., Govindasami K., Benlloch S., Berndt S.I., Albanes D., Koutros S., Muir K., Stevens V.L., Gapstur S.M., Tangen C.M., Batra J., Clements J., Gronberg H., Pashayan N., Schleutker J., Wolk A., West C., Mucci L., Kraft P., Cancel-Tassin G., Sorensen K.D., Maehle L., Grindedal E.M., Strom S.S., Neal D.E., Hamdy F.C., Donovan J.L., Travis R.C., Hamilton R.J., Rosenstein B., Lu Y.-J., Giles G.G., Kibel A.S., Vega A., Bensen J.T., Kogevinas M., Penney K.L., Park J.Y., Stanford J.L., Cybulski C., Nordestgaard B.G., Brenner H., Maier C., Kim J., Teixeira M.R., Neuhausen S.L., De Ruyck K., Razack A., Newcomb L.F., Lessel D., Kaneva R., Usmani N., Claessens F., Townsend P.A., Dominguez M.G., Roobol M.J., Menegaux F., Khaw K.-T., Cannon-Albright L.A., Pandha H., Thibodeau S.N., Schaid D.J., Henderson B.E., Stern M.C., Thwaites A., Guy M., Whitmore I., Morgan A., Fisher C., Hazel S., Livni N., Cook M., Fachal L., Weinstein S., Beane Freeman L.E., Hoover R.N., Machiela M.J., Lophatananon A., Goodman P., Moya L., Srinivasan S., Kedda M.-A., Yeadon T., Eckert A., Eklund M., Cavalli-Bjoerkman C., Dunning A.M., Sipeky C., Hakansson N., Elliott R., Ranu H., Giovannucci E., Turman C., Hunter D.J., Cussenot O., Orntoft T.F., Lane A., Lewis S.J., Davis M., Key T.J., Brown P., Kulkarni G.S., Zlotta A.R., Fleshner N.E., Finelli A., Mao X., Marzec J., MacInnis R.J., Milne R., Hopper J.L., Aguado M., Bustamante M., Castano-Vinyals G., Gracia-Lavedan E., Cecchini L., Stampfer M., Ma J., Sellers T.A., Geybels M.S., Park H., Zachariah B., Kolb S., Wokolorczyk D., Jan Lubinski, Kluzniak W., Nielsen S.F., Weisher M., Cuk K., Vogel W., Luedeke M., Logothetis C.J., Paulo P., Cardoso M., Maia S., Silva M.P., Steele L., Ding Y.C., De Meerleer G., De Langhe S., Thierens H., Lim J., Tan M.H., Ong A.T., Lin D.W., Kachakova D., Mitkova A., Mitev V., Parliament M., Jenster G., Bangma C., Schroder F.H., Truong T., Koudou Y.A., Michael A., Kierzek A., Karlsson A., Broms M., Wu H., Aukim-Hastie C., Tillmans L., Riska S., McDonnell S.K., Dearnaley D., Spurdle A., Gardiner R., Hayes V., Butler L., Taylor R., Saunders P., Kujala P., Talala K., Taari K., Bentzen S., Hicks B., Vogt A., Cox A., George A., Toi A., Evans A., van der Kwast T.H., Imai T., Saito S., Zhao S.-C., Ren G., Zhang Y., Yu Y., Wu Y., Wu J., Zhou B., Pedersen J., Lobato-Busto R., Ruiz-Dominguez J.M., Mengual L., Alcaraz A., Pow-Sang J., Herkommer K., Vlahova A., Dikov T., Christova S., Carracedo A., Tretarre B., Rebillard X., Mulot C., Jan Adolfsson, Stattin P., Johansson J.-E., Martin R.M., Thompson I.M., Chambers S., Aitken J., Horvath L., Haynes A.-M., Tilley W., Risbridger G., Aly M., Nordstrom T., Pharoah P., Tammela T.L.J., Murtola T., Auvinen A., Burnet N., Barnett G., Andriole G., Klim A., Drake B.F., Borre M., Carter B.D., Kerns S., Ostrer H., Zhang H.-W., Cao G., Lin J., Li M., Feng N., Li J., He W., Guo X., Sun Z., Wang G., Guo J., Southey M.C., FitzGerald L.M., Marsden G., Gomez-Caamano A., Carballo A., Peleteiro P., Calvo P., Szulkin R., Llorca J., Dierssen-Sotos T., Gomez-Acebo I., Lin H.-Y., Ostrander E.A., Bisbjerg R., Klarskov P., Roder M.A., Iversen P., Holleczek B., Stegmaier C., Schnoeller T., Bohnert P., John E.M., Ost P., Teo S.-H., Gamulin M., Kulis T., Kastelan Z., Slavov C., Popov E., Van den Broeck T., Joniau S., Larkin S., Castelao J.E., Martinez M.E., van Schaik R.H.N., Xu J., Lindstrom S., Riboli E., Berry C., Siddiq A., Canzian F., Kolonel L.N., Le Marchand L., Freedman M., Cenee S., Sanchez M., Wiklund F., Chanock S.J., Easton D.F., Eeles R.A., Kote-Jarai Z., Conti D.V., Haiman C.A., Hutchinson A., Ling J., Papargiris M., Matejcic M., Saunders E.J., Dadaev T., Brook M.N., Wang K., Sheng X., Olama A.A.A., Schumacher F.R., Ingles S.A., Govindasami K., Benlloch S., Berndt S.I., Albanes D., Koutros S., Muir K., Stevens V.L., Gapstur S.M., Tangen C.M., Batra J., Clements J., Gronberg H., Pashayan N., Schleutker J., Wolk A., West C., Mucci L., Kraft P., Cancel-Tassin G., Sorensen K.D., Maehle L., Grindedal E.M., Strom S.S., Neal D.E., Hamdy F.C., Donovan J.L., Travis R.C., Hamilton R.J., Rosenstein B., Lu Y.-J., Giles G.G., Kibel A.S., Vega A., Bensen J.T., Kogevinas M., Penney K.L., Park J.Y., Stanford J.L., Cybulski C., Nordestgaard B.G., Brenner H., Maier C., Kim J., Teixeira M.R., Neuhausen S.L., De Ruyck K., Razack A., Newcomb L.F., Lessel D., Kaneva R., Usmani N., Claessens F., Townsend P.A., Dominguez M.G., Roobol M.J., Menegaux F., Khaw K.-T., Cannon-Albright L.A., Pandha H., Thibodeau S.N., Schaid D.J., Henderson B.E., Stern M.C., Thwaites A., Guy M., Whitmore I., Morgan A., Fisher C., Hazel S., Livni N., Cook M., Fachal L., Weinstein S., Beane Freeman L.E., Hoover R.N., Machiela M.J., Lophatananon A., Goodman P., Moya L., Srinivasan S., Kedda M.-A., Yeadon T., Eckert A., Eklund M., Cavalli-Bjoerkman C., Dunning A.M., Sipeky C., Hakansson N., Elliott R., Ranu H., Giovannucci E., Turman C., Hunter D.J., Cussenot O., Orntoft T.F., Lane A., Lewis S.J., Davis M., Key T.J., Brown P., Kulkarni G.S., Zlotta A.R., Fleshner N.E., Finelli A., Mao X., Marzec J., MacInnis R.J., Milne R., Hopper J.L., Aguado M., Bustamante M., Castano-Vinyals G., Gracia-Lavedan E., Cecchini L., Stampfer M., Ma J., Sellers T.A., Geybels M.S., Park H., Zachariah B., Kolb S., Wokolorczyk D., Jan Lubinski, Kluzniak W., Nielsen S.F., Weisher M., Cuk K., Vogel W., Luedeke M., Logothetis C.J., Paulo P., Cardoso M., Maia S., Silva M.P., Steele L., Ding Y.C., De Meerleer G., De Langhe S., Thierens H., Lim J., Tan M.H., Ong A.T., Lin D.W., Kachakova D., Mitkova A., Mitev V., Parliament M., Jenster G., Bangma C., Schroder F.H., Truong T., Koudou Y.A., Michael A., Kierzek A., Karlsson A., Broms M., Wu H., Aukim-Hastie C., Tillmans L., Riska S., McDonnell S.K., Dearnaley D., Spurdle A., Gardiner R., Hayes V., Butler L., Taylor R., Saunders P., Kujala P., Talala K., Taari K., Bentzen S., Hicks B., Vogt A., Cox A., George A., Toi A., Evans A., van der Kwast T.H., Imai T., Saito S., Zhao S.-C., Ren G., Zhang Y., Yu Y., Wu Y., Wu J., Zhou B., Pedersen J., Lobato-Busto R., Ruiz-Dominguez J.M., Mengual L., Alcaraz A., Pow-Sang J., Herkommer K., Vlahova A., Dikov T., Christova S., Carracedo A., Tretarre B., Rebillard X., Mulot C., Jan Adolfsson, Stattin P., Johansson J.-E., Martin R.M., Thompson I.M., Chambers S., Aitken J., Horvath L., Haynes A.-M., Tilley W., Risbridger G., Aly M., Nordstrom T., Pharoah P., Tammela T.L.J., Murtola T., Auvinen A., Burnet N., Barnett G., Andriole G., Klim A., Drake B.F., and Borre M.
Abstract: Chromosome 8q24 is a susceptibility locus for multiple cancers, including prostate cancer. Here we combine genetic data across the 8q24 susceptibility region from 71,535 prostate cancer cases and 52,935 controls of European ancestry to define the overall contribution of germline variation at 8q24 to prostate cancer risk. We identify 12 independent risk signals for prostate cancer (p < 4.28 x 10-15), including three risk variants that have yet to be reported. From a polygenic risk score (PRS) model, derived to assess the cumulative effect of risk variants at 8q24, men in the top 1% of the PRS have a 4-fold (95%CI = 3.62-4.40) greater risk compared to the population average. These 12 variants account for ~25% of what can be currently explained of the familial risk of prostate cancer by known genetic risk factors. These findings highlight the overwhelming contribution of germline variation at 8q24 on prostate cancer risk which has implications for population risk stratification.Copyright © 2018, The Author(s).
Published: 2019

27. Erratum to: Germline variation at 8q24 and prostate cancer risk in men of European ancestry (Nature Communications, (2018), 9, 1, (4616), 10.1038/s41467-018-06863-1).

Author: Wang G., Lessel D., Kaneva R., Usmani N., Kastelan Z., Slavov C., Popov E., Van den Broeck T., Joniau S., Larkin S., Castelao J.E., Martinez M.E., van Schaik R.H.N., Xu J., Lindstrom S., Riboli E., Berry C., Siddiq A., Canzian F., Kolonel L.N., Le Marchand L., Freedman M., Cenee S., Sanchez M., Wiklund F., Chanock S.J., Easton D.F., Eeles R.A., Kote-Jarai Z., Conti D.V., Haiman C.A., Hutchinson A., Ling J., Papargiris M., Matejcic M., Saunders E.J., Dadaev T., Brook M.N., Wang K., Sheng X., Olama A.A.A., Schumacher F.R., Ingles S.A., Govindasami K., Benlloch S., Berndt S.I., Albanes D., Koutros S., Muir K., Stevens V.L., Gapstur S.M., Tangen C.M., Batra J., Clements J., Gronberg H., Pashayan N., Schleutker J., Wolk A., West C., Mucci L., Kraft P., Cancel-Tassin G., Sorensen K.D., Maehle L., Grindedal E.M., Strom S.S., Neal D.E., Hamdy F.C., Donovan J.L., Travis R.C., Hamilton R.J., Rosenstein B., Lu Y.-J., Giles G.G., Kibel A.S., Vega A., Bensen J.T., Kogevinas M., Penney K.L., Park J.Y., Stanford J.L., Cybulski C., Nordestgaard B.G., Brenner H., Maier C., Kim J., Teixeira M.R., Neuhausen S.L., De Ruyck K., Razack A., Newcomb L.F., Claessens F., Townsend P.A., Gago-Dominguez M., Roobol M.J., Menegaux F., Khaw K.-T., Cannon-Albright L.A., Pandha H., Thibodeau S.N., Schaid D.J., Henderson B.E., Stern M.C., Thwaites A., Guy M., Whitmore I., Morgan A., Fisher C., Hazel S., Livni N., Cook M., Fachal L., Weinstein S., Beane Freeman L.E., Hoover R.N., Machiela M.J., Lophatananon A., Carter B.D., Goodman P., Moya L., Srinivasan S., Kedda M.-A., Yeadon T., Eckert A., Eklund M., Cavalli-Bjoerkman C., Dunning A.M., Sipeky C., Hakansson N., Elliott R., Ranu H., Giovannucci E., Turman C., Hunter D.J., Cussenot O., Orntoft T.F., Lane A., Lewis S.J., Davis M., Key T.J., Brown P., Kulkarni G.S., Zlotta A.R., Fleshner N.E., Finelli A., Mao X., Marzec J., MacInnis R.J., Milne R., Hopper J.L., Aguado M., Bustamante M., Castano-Vinyals G., Gracia-Lavedan E., Cecchini L., Stampfer M., Ma J., Sellers T.A., Geybels M.S., Park H., Zachariah B., Kolb S., Wokolorczyk D., Lubinski J., Kluzniak W., Nielsen S.F., Weisher M., Cuk K., Vogel W., Luedeke M., Logothetis C.J., Paulo P., Cardoso M., Maia S., Silva M.P., Steele L., Ding Y.C., De Meerleer G., De Langhe S., Thierens H., Lim J., Tan M.H., Ong A.T., Lin D.W., Kachakova D., Mitkova A., Mitev V., Parliament M., Jenster G., Bangma C., Schroder F.H., Truong T., Koudou Y.A., Michael A., Kierzek A., Karlsson A., Broms M., Wu H., Aukim-Hastie C., Tillmans L., Riska S., McDonnell S.K., Dearnaley D., Spurdle A., Gardiner R., Hayes V., Butler L., Taylor R., Saunders P., Kujala P., Talala K., Taari K., Bentzen S., Hicks B., Vogt A., Cox A., George A., Toi A., Evans A., van der Kwast T.H., Imai T., Saito S., Zhao S.-C., Ren G., Zhang Y., Yu Y., Wu Y., Wu J., Zhou B., Pedersen J., Lobato-Busto R., Ruiz-Dominguez J.M., Mengual L., Alcaraz A., Pow-Sang J., Herkommer K., Vlahova A., Dikov T., Christova S., Carracedo A., Tretarre B., Rebillard X., Mulot C., Adolfsson J., Stattin P., Johansson J.-E., Martin R.M., Thompson I.M., Chambers S., Aitken J., Horvath L., Haynes A.-M., Tilley W., Risbridger G., Aly M., Nordstrom T., Pharoah P., Tammela T.L.J., Murtola T., Auvinen A., Burnet N., Barnett G., Andriole G., Klim A., Drake B.F., Borre M., Kerns S., Ostrer H., Zhang H.-W., Cao G., Lin J., Li M., Feng N., Li J., He W., Guo X., Sun Z., Guo J., Southey M.C., FitzGerald L.M., Marsden G., Gomez-Caamano A., Carballo A., Peleteiro P., Calvo P., Szulkin R., Llorca J., Dierssen-Sotos T., Gomez-Acebo I., Lin H.-Y., Ostrander E.A., Bisbjerg R., Klarskov P., Roder M.A., Iversen P., Holleczek B., Stegmaier C., Schnoeller T., Bohnert P., John E.M., Ost P., Teo S.-H., Gamulin M., Kulis T., Wang G., Lessel D., Kaneva R., Usmani N., Kastelan Z., Slavov C., Popov E., Van den Broeck T., Joniau S., Larkin S., Castelao J.E., Martinez M.E., van Schaik R.H.N., Xu J., Lindstrom S., Riboli E., Berry C., Siddiq A., Canzian F., Kolonel L.N., Le Marchand L., Freedman M., Cenee S., Sanchez M., Wiklund F., Chanock S.J., Easton D.F., Eeles R.A., Kote-Jarai Z., Conti D.V., Haiman C.A., Hutchinson A., Ling J., Papargiris M., Matejcic M., Saunders E.J., Dadaev T., Brook M.N., Wang K., Sheng X., Olama A.A.A., Schumacher F.R., Ingles S.A., Govindasami K., Benlloch S., Berndt S.I., Albanes D., Koutros S., Muir K., Stevens V.L., Gapstur S.M., Tangen C.M., Batra J., Clements J., Gronberg H., Pashayan N., Schleutker J., Wolk A., West C., Mucci L., Kraft P., Cancel-Tassin G., Sorensen K.D., Maehle L., Grindedal E.M., Strom S.S., Neal D.E., Hamdy F.C., Donovan J.L., Travis R.C., Hamilton R.J., Rosenstein B., Lu Y.-J., Giles G.G., Kibel A.S., Vega A., Bensen J.T., Kogevinas M., Penney K.L., Park J.Y., Stanford J.L., Cybulski C., Nordestgaard B.G., Brenner H., Maier C., Kim J., Teixeira M.R., Neuhausen S.L., De Ruyck K., Razack A., Newcomb L.F., Claessens F., Townsend P.A., Gago-Dominguez M., Roobol M.J., Menegaux F., Khaw K.-T., Cannon-Albright L.A., Pandha H., Thibodeau S.N., Schaid D.J., Henderson B.E., Stern M.C., Thwaites A., Guy M., Whitmore I., Morgan A., Fisher C., Hazel S., Livni N., Cook M., Fachal L., Weinstein S., Beane Freeman L.E., Hoover R.N., Machiela M.J., Lophatananon A., Carter B.D., Goodman P., Moya L., Srinivasan S., Kedda M.-A., Yeadon T., Eckert A., Eklund M., Cavalli-Bjoerkman C., Dunning A.M., Sipeky C., Hakansson N., Elliott R., Ranu H., Giovannucci E., Turman C., Hunter D.J., Cussenot O., Orntoft T.F., Lane A., Lewis S.J., Davis M., Key T.J., Brown P., Kulkarni G.S., Zlotta A.R., Fleshner N.E., Finelli A., Mao X., Marzec J., MacInnis R.J., Milne R., Hopper J.L., Aguado M., Bustamante M., Castano-Vinyals G., Gracia-Lavedan E., Cecchini L., Stampfer M., Ma J., Sellers T.A., Geybels M.S., Park H., Zachariah B., Kolb S., Wokolorczyk D., Lubinski J., Kluzniak W., Nielsen S.F., Weisher M., Cuk K., Vogel W., Luedeke M., Logothetis C.J., Paulo P., Cardoso M., Maia S., Silva M.P., Steele L., Ding Y.C., De Meerleer G., De Langhe S., Thierens H., Lim J., Tan M.H., Ong A.T., Lin D.W., Kachakova D., Mitkova A., Mitev V., Parliament M., Jenster G., Bangma C., Schroder F.H., Truong T., Koudou Y.A., Michael A., Kierzek A., Karlsson A., Broms M., Wu H., Aukim-Hastie C., Tillmans L., Riska S., McDonnell S.K., Dearnaley D., Spurdle A., Gardiner R., Hayes V., Butler L., Taylor R., Saunders P., Kujala P., Talala K., Taari K., Bentzen S., Hicks B., Vogt A., Cox A., George A., Toi A., Evans A., van der Kwast T.H., Imai T., Saito S., Zhao S.-C., Ren G., Zhang Y., Yu Y., Wu Y., Wu J., Zhou B., Pedersen J., Lobato-Busto R., Ruiz-Dominguez J.M., Mengual L., Alcaraz A., Pow-Sang J., Herkommer K., Vlahova A., Dikov T., Christova S., Carracedo A., Tretarre B., Rebillard X., Mulot C., Adolfsson J., Stattin P., Johansson J.-E., Martin R.M., Thompson I.M., Chambers S., Aitken J., Horvath L., Haynes A.-M., Tilley W., Risbridger G., Aly M., Nordstrom T., Pharoah P., Tammela T.L.J., Murtola T., Auvinen A., Burnet N., Barnett G., Andriole G., Klim A., Drake B.F., Borre M., Kerns S., Ostrer H., Zhang H.-W., Cao G., Lin J., Li M., Feng N., Li J., He W., Guo X., Sun Z., Guo J., Southey M.C., FitzGerald L.M., Marsden G., Gomez-Caamano A., Carballo A., Peleteiro P., Calvo P., Szulkin R., Llorca J., Dierssen-Sotos T., Gomez-Acebo I., Lin H.-Y., Ostrander E.A., Bisbjerg R., Klarskov P., Roder M.A., Iversen P., Holleczek B., Stegmaier C., Schnoeller T., Bohnert P., John E.M., Ost P., Teo S.-H., Gamulin M., and Kulis T.
Abstract: The original version of this Article contained an error in the spelling of the author Manuela Gago-Dominguez, which was incorrectly given as Manuela G. Dominguez. This has now been corrected in both the PDF and HTML versions of the Article.Copyright © 2019, The Author(s).
Published: 2019

28. Author Correction: Association analyses of more than 140,000 men identify 63 new prostate cancer susceptibility loci (Nature Genetics, (2018), 50, 7, (928-936), 10.1038/s41588-018-0142-8).

Author: Truong T., Khaw K.-T., Cannon-Albright L., Pandha H., Michael A., Thibodeau S.N., McDonnell S.K., Schaid D.J., Lindstrom S., Turman C., Ma J., Hunter D.J., Riboli E., Siddiq A., Canzian F., Kolonel L.N., Le Marchand L., Hoover R.N., Machiela M.J., Cui Z., Kraft P., Amos C.I., Conti D.V., Easton D.F., Wiklund F., Chanock S.J., Henderson B.E., Kote-Jarai Z., Haiman C.A., Eeles R.A., Schumacher F.R., Olama A.A.A., Berndt S.I., Benlloch S., Ahmed M., Saunders E.J., Dadaev T., Leongamornlert D., Anokian E., Cieza-Borrella C., Goh C., Brook M.N., Sheng X., Fachal L., Dennis J., Tyrer J., Muir K., Lophatananon A., Stevens V.L., Gapstur S.M., Carter B.D., Tangen C.M., Goodman P.J., Thompson I.M., Batra J., Chambers S., Moya L., Clements J., Horvath L., Tilley W., Risbridger G.P., Gronberg H., Aly M., Nordstrom T., Pharoah P., Pashayan N., Schleutker J., Tammela T.L.J., Sipeky C., Auvinen A., Albanes D., Weinstein S., Wolk A., Hakansson N., West C.M.L., Dunning A.M., Burnet N., Mucci L.A., Giovannucci E., Andriole G.L., Cussenot O., Cancel-Tassin G., Koutros S., Beane Freeman L.E., Sorensen K.D., Orntoft T.F., Borre M., Maehle L., Grindedal E.M., Neal D.E., Donovan J.L., Hamdy F.C., Martin R.M., Travis R.C., Key T.J., Hamilton R.J., Fleshner N.E., Finelli A., Ingles S.A., Stern M.C., Rosenstein B.S., Kerns S.L., Ostrer H., Lu Y.-J., Zhang H.-W., Feng N., Mao X., Guo X., Wang G., Sun Z., Giles G.G., Southey M.C., MacInnis R.J., FitzGerald L.M., Kibel A.S., Drake B.F., Vega A., Gomez-Caamano A., Szulkin R., Eklund M., Kogevinas M., Llorca J., Castano-Vinyals G., Penney K.L., Stampfer M., Park J.Y., Sellers T.A., Lin H.-Y., Stanford J.L., Cybulski C., Wokolorczyk D., Lubinski J., Ostrander E.A., Geybels M.S., Nordestgaard B.G., Nielsen S.F., Weischer M., Bisbjerg R., Roder M.A., Iversen P., Brenner H., Cuk K., Holleczek B., Maier C., Luedeke M., Schnoeller T., Kim J., Logothetis C.J., John E.M., Teixeira M.R., Paulo P., Cardoso M., Neuhausen S.L., Steele L., Ding Y.C., De Ruyck K., De Meerleer G., Ost P., Razack A., Lim J., Teo S.-H., Lin D.W., Newcomb L.F., Lessel D., Gamulin M., Kulis T., Kaneva R., Usmani N., Singhal S., Slavov C., Mitev V., Parliament M., Claessens F., Joniau S., Van den Broeck T., Larkin S., Townsend P.A., Aukim-Hastie C., Gago-Dominguez M., Castelao J.E., Martinez M.E., Roobol M.J., Jenster G., van Schaik R.H.N., Menegaux F., Koudou Y.A., Xu J., Truong T., Khaw K.-T., Cannon-Albright L., Pandha H., Michael A., Thibodeau S.N., McDonnell S.K., Schaid D.J., Lindstrom S., Turman C., Ma J., Hunter D.J., Riboli E., Siddiq A., Canzian F., Kolonel L.N., Le Marchand L., Hoover R.N., Machiela M.J., Cui Z., Kraft P., Amos C.I., Conti D.V., Easton D.F., Wiklund F., Chanock S.J., Henderson B.E., Kote-Jarai Z., Haiman C.A., Eeles R.A., Schumacher F.R., Olama A.A.A., Berndt S.I., Benlloch S., Ahmed M., Saunders E.J., Dadaev T., Leongamornlert D., Anokian E., Cieza-Borrella C., Goh C., Brook M.N., Sheng X., Fachal L., Dennis J., Tyrer J., Muir K., Lophatananon A., Stevens V.L., Gapstur S.M., Carter B.D., Tangen C.M., Goodman P.J., Thompson I.M., Batra J., Chambers S., Moya L., Clements J., Horvath L., Tilley W., Risbridger G.P., Gronberg H., Aly M., Nordstrom T., Pharoah P., Pashayan N., Schleutker J., Tammela T.L.J., Sipeky C., Auvinen A., Albanes D., Weinstein S., Wolk A., Hakansson N., West C.M.L., Dunning A.M., Burnet N., Mucci L.A., Giovannucci E., Andriole G.L., Cussenot O., Cancel-Tassin G., Koutros S., Beane Freeman L.E., Sorensen K.D., Orntoft T.F., Borre M., Maehle L., Grindedal E.M., Neal D.E., Donovan J.L., Hamdy F.C., Martin R.M., Travis R.C., Key T.J., Hamilton R.J., Fleshner N.E., Finelli A., Ingles S.A., Stern M.C., Rosenstein B.S., Kerns S.L., Ostrer H., Lu Y.-J., Zhang H.-W., Feng N., Mao X., Guo X., Wang G., Sun Z., Giles G.G., Southey M.C., MacInnis R.J., FitzGerald L.M., Kibel A.S., Drake B.F., Vega A., Gomez-Caamano A., Szulkin R., Eklund M., Kogevinas M., Llorca J., Castano-Vinyals G., Penney K.L., Stampfer M., Park J.Y., Sellers T.A., Lin H.-Y., Stanford J.L., Cybulski C., Wokolorczyk D., Lubinski J., Ostrander E.A., Geybels M.S., Nordestgaard B.G., Nielsen S.F., Weischer M., Bisbjerg R., Roder M.A., Iversen P., Brenner H., Cuk K., Holleczek B., Maier C., Luedeke M., Schnoeller T., Kim J., Logothetis C.J., John E.M., Teixeira M.R., Paulo P., Cardoso M., Neuhausen S.L., Steele L., Ding Y.C., De Ruyck K., De Meerleer G., Ost P., Razack A., Lim J., Teo S.-H., Lin D.W., Newcomb L.F., Lessel D., Gamulin M., Kulis T., Kaneva R., Usmani N., Singhal S., Slavov C., Mitev V., Parliament M., Claessens F., Joniau S., Van den Broeck T., Larkin S., Townsend P.A., Aukim-Hastie C., Gago-Dominguez M., Castelao J.E., Martinez M.E., Roobol M.J., Jenster G., van Schaik R.H.N., Menegaux F., Koudou Y.A., and Xu J.
Abstract: In the version of this article initially published, the name of author Manuela Gago-Dominguez was misspelled as Manuela Gago Dominguez. The error has been corrected in the HTML and PDF version of the article.Copyright © 2018, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature America, Inc.
Published: 2019

29. Deposition of resistant bacteria and resistome through FMT in germ‐free piglets.

Author: Sun, J., Chen, Y.L., Ding, Y.C., Zhong, H., Wu, M., Liu, Z.H., and Ge, L.P.
Subjects: MOBILE genetic elements, PIGLETS, COLONIZATION (Ecology), GUT microbiome, DOMINANCE (Genetics), TETRACYCLINE, BACTEROIDES fragilis
Abstract: Faecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) has received considerable attention in recent years due to its remarkable efficacy in restoring a normal gut microbiome. Here, we established the groups of post‐FMT recipient piglets using germ‐free piglets during early life to characterize the colonization of gut microbiota composition and the enrichment of resistance gene acquisition. By metagenomic analysis, we identified 115 bacterial phyla and 2111 bacterial genera that were acquired by the FMT recipients. We found that early‐life microbial colonization and the spread of resistomes in recipient piglets were age dependent. A total of 425, 425 and 358 AR genes primarily belonging to 114, 114 and 102 different types were detected in the donors, post‐FMT recipients in the FMT‐3D group and post‐FMT recipients in the FMT‐15D group respectively. Genes that encoded tetracycline, macrolide and chloramphenicol resistance proteins were the most dominant AR genes, and the results corresponded with the exposure of antibiotic consumption at farm. Bacteroides, Escherichia, Clostridium, Parabacteroides, Treponema, Lactobacillus and Enterococcus were significantly correlated with the distribution of AR genes. More importantly, the relative abundance of AR genes was positively correlated with the levels of mobile genetic elements. Our results indicate that early‐life microbial colonization can persistently shape the gut microbiota and antibiotic resistome. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

30. A study of synthetic forsterite refractory materials using waste serpentine cutting

Author: Cheng, T.W., Ding, Y.C., and Chiu, J.P.
Published: 2002
Full Text: View/download PDF

31. Mutational spectrum in a worldwide study of 29,700 families with BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations

Author: Rebbeck, T.R., Friebel, T.M., Friedman, E., Hamann, U., Huo, D., Kwong, A., Olah, E., Olopade, O.I., Solano, A.R., Teo, S.H., Thomassen, M., Weitzel, J.N., Chan, T.L., Couch, F.J., Goldgar, D.E., Kruse, T.A., Palmero, E.I., Park, S.K., Torres, D., Rensburg, E.J. van, McGuffog, L., Parsons, M.T., Leslie, G., Aalfs, C.M., Abugattas, J., Adlard, J., Agata, S., Aittomaki, K., Andrews, L., Andrulis, I.L., Arason, A., Arnold, N., Arun, B.K., Asseryanis, E., Auerbach, L., Azzollini, J., Balmana, J., Barile, M., Barkardottir, R.B., Barrowdale, D., Benitez, J., Berger, A., Berger, R., Blanco, A.M., Blazer, K.R., Blok, M.J., Bonadona, V., Bonanni, B., Bradbury, A.R., Brewer, C., Buecher, B., Buys, S.S., Caldes, T., Caliebe, A., Caligo, M.A., Campbell, I., Caputo, S.M., Chiquette, J., Chung, W.K., Claes, K.B.M., Collee, J.M., Cook, J., Davidson, R., Hoya, M. de la, Leeneer, K. De, Pauw, A. de, Delnatte, C., Diez, O., Ding, Y.C., Ditsch, N., Domchek, S.M., Dorfling, C.M., Velazquez, C., Dworniczak, B., Eason, J., Easton, D.F., Eeles, R., Ehrencrona, H., Ejlertsen, B., Engel, C., Engert, S., Evans, D.G., Faivre, L., Feliubadalo, L., Ferrer, S.F., Foretova, L., Fowler, J., Frost, D., Galvao, H.C.R., Ganz, P.A., Garber, J., Gauthier-Villars, M., Gehrig, A., Gerdes, A.M., Gesta, P., Giannini, G., Giraud, S., Glendon, G., Godwin, A.K., Greene, M.H., Mensenkamp, A.R., Antoniou, A.C., Nathanson, K.L., Rebbeck, T.R., Friebel, T.M., Friedman, E., Hamann, U., Huo, D., Kwong, A., Olah, E., Olopade, O.I., Solano, A.R., Teo, S.H., Thomassen, M., Weitzel, J.N., Chan, T.L., Couch, F.J., Goldgar, D.E., Kruse, T.A., Palmero, E.I., Park, S.K., Torres, D., Rensburg, E.J. van, McGuffog, L., Parsons, M.T., Leslie, G., Aalfs, C.M., Abugattas, J., Adlard, J., Agata, S., Aittomaki, K., Andrews, L., Andrulis, I.L., Arason, A., Arnold, N., Arun, B.K., Asseryanis, E., Auerbach, L., Azzollini, J., Balmana, J., Barile, M., Barkardottir, R.B., Barrowdale, D., Benitez, J., Berger, A., Berger, R., Blanco, A.M., Blazer, K.R., Blok, M.J., Bonadona, V., Bonanni, B., Bradbury, A.R., Brewer, C., Buecher, B., Buys, S.S., Caldes, T., Caliebe, A., Caligo, M.A., Campbell, I., Caputo, S.M., Chiquette, J., Chung, W.K., Claes, K.B.M., Collee, J.M., Cook, J., Davidson, R., Hoya, M. de la, Leeneer, K. De, Pauw, A. de, Delnatte, C., Diez, O., Ding, Y.C., Ditsch, N., Domchek, S.M., Dorfling, C.M., Velazquez, C., Dworniczak, B., Eason, J., Easton, D.F., Eeles, R., Ehrencrona, H., Ejlertsen, B., Engel, C., Engert, S., Evans, D.G., Faivre, L., Feliubadalo, L., Ferrer, S.F., Foretova, L., Fowler, J., Frost, D., Galvao, H.C.R., Ganz, P.A., Garber, J., Gauthier-Villars, M., Gehrig, A., Gerdes, A.M., Gesta, P., Giannini, G., Giraud, S., Glendon, G., Godwin, A.K., Greene, M.H., Mensenkamp, A.R., Antoniou, A.C., and Nathanson, K.L.
Abstract: Item does not contain fulltext, The prevalence and spectrum of germline mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 have been reported in single populations, with the majority of reports focused on White in Europe and North America. The Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA1/2 (CIMBA) has assembled data on 18,435 families with BRCA1 mutations and 11,351 families with BRCA2 mutations ascertained from 69 centers in 49 countries on six continents. This study comprehensively describes the characteristics of the 1,650 unique BRCA1 and 1,731 unique BRCA2 deleterious (disease-associated) mutations identified in the CIMBA database. We observed substantial variation in mutation type and frequency by geographical region and race/ethnicity. In addition to known founder mutations, mutations of relatively high frequency were identified in specific racial/ethnic or geographic groups that may reflect founder mutations and which could be used in targeted (panel) first pass genotyping for specific populations. Knowledge of the population-specific mutational spectrum in BRCA1 and BRCA2 could inform efficient strategies for genetic testing and may justify a more broad-based oncogenetic testing in some populations.
Published: 2018

32. Association analyses of more than 140,000 men identify 63 new prostate cancer susceptibility loci.

Author: Grindedal E.M., Maier C., Luedeke M., Schnoeller T., Kim J., Logothetis C.J., John E.M., Teixeira M.R., Paulo P., Cardoso M., Neuhausen S.L., Steele L., Ding Y.C., De Ruyck K., De Meerleer G., Ost P., Razack A., Lim J., Teo S.-H., Lin D.W., Newcomb L.F., Lessel D., Gamulin M., Kulis T., Kaneva R., Usmani N., Singhal S., Slavov C., Mitev V., Parliament M., Claessens F., Joniau S., Van Den Broeck T., Larkin S., Townsend P.A., Aukim-Hastie C., Dominguez M.G., Castelao J.E., Martinez M.E., Roobol M.J., Jenster G., Van Schaik R.H.N., Menegaux F., Truong T., Koudou Y.A., Xu J., Khaw K.-T., Cannon-Albright L., Pandha H., Michael A., Thibodeau S.N., McDonnell S.K., Schaid D.J., Lindstrom S., Turman C., Ma J., Hunter D.J., Riboli E., Siddiq A., Canzian F., Kolonel L.N., Le Marchand L., Hoover R.N., Machiela M.J., Cui Z., Kraft P., Amos C.I., Conti D.V., Easton D.F., Wiklund F., Chanock S.J., Henderson B.E., Kote-Jarai Z., Haiman C.A., Eeles R.A., Schumacher F.R., Al Olama A.A., Berndt S.I., Benlloch S., Ahmed M., Saunders E.J., Dadaev T., Leongamornlert D., Anokian E., Cieza-Borrella C., Goh C., Brook M.N., Sheng X., Fachal L., Dennis J., Tyrer J., Muir K., Lophatananon A., Stevens V.L., Gapstur S.M., Carter B.D., Tangen C.M., Goodman P.J., Thompson I.M., Batra J., Chambers S., Moya L., Clements J., Horvath L., Tilley W., Risbridger G.P., Gronberg H., Aly M., Nordstrom T., Pharoah P., Pashayan N., Schleutker J., Tammela T.L.J., Sipeky C., Auvinen A., Albanes D., Weinstein S., Wolk A., Hakansson N., West C.M.L., Dunning A.M., Burnet N., Mucci L.A., Giovannucci E., Andriole G.L., Cussenot O., Cancel-Tassin G., Koutros S., Beane Freeman L.E., Sorensen K.D., Orntoft T.F., Borre M., Maehle L., Neal D.E., Donovan J.L., Hamdy F.C., Martin R.M., Travis R.C., Key T.J., Hamilton R.J., Fleshner N.E., Finelli A., Ingles S.A., Stern M.C., Rosenstein B.S., Kerns S.L., Ostrer H., Lu Y.-J., Zhang H.-W., Feng N., Mao X., Guo X., Wang G., Sun Z., Giles G.G., Southey M.C., MacInnis R.J., Fitzgerald L.M., Kibel A.S., Drake B.F., Vega A., Gomez-Caamano A., Szulkin R., Eklund M., Kogevinas M., Llorca J., Castano-Vinyals G., Penney K.L., Stampfer M., Park J.Y., Sellers T.A., Lin H.-Y., Stanford J.L., Cybulski C., Wokolorczyk D., Lubinski J., Ostrander E.A., Geybels M.S., Nordestgaard Bo.G., Nielsen S.F., Weischer M., Bisbjerg R., Roder M.A., Iversen P., Brenner H., Cuk K., Holleczek B., Grindedal E.M., Maier C., Luedeke M., Schnoeller T., Kim J., Logothetis C.J., John E.M., Teixeira M.R., Paulo P., Cardoso M., Neuhausen S.L., Steele L., Ding Y.C., De Ruyck K., De Meerleer G., Ost P., Razack A., Lim J., Teo S.-H., Lin D.W., Newcomb L.F., Lessel D., Gamulin M., Kulis T., Kaneva R., Usmani N., Singhal S., Slavov C., Mitev V., Parliament M., Claessens F., Joniau S., Van Den Broeck T., Larkin S., Townsend P.A., Aukim-Hastie C., Dominguez M.G., Castelao J.E., Martinez M.E., Roobol M.J., Jenster G., Van Schaik R.H.N., Menegaux F., Truong T., Koudou Y.A., Xu J., Khaw K.-T., Cannon-Albright L., Pandha H., Michael A., Thibodeau S.N., McDonnell S.K., Schaid D.J., Lindstrom S., Turman C., Ma J., Hunter D.J., Riboli E., Siddiq A., Canzian F., Kolonel L.N., Le Marchand L., Hoover R.N., Machiela M.J., Cui Z., Kraft P., Amos C.I., Conti D.V., Easton D.F., Wiklund F., Chanock S.J., Henderson B.E., Kote-Jarai Z., Haiman C.A., Eeles R.A., Schumacher F.R., Al Olama A.A., Berndt S.I., Benlloch S., Ahmed M., Saunders E.J., Dadaev T., Leongamornlert D., Anokian E., Cieza-Borrella C., Goh C., Brook M.N., Sheng X., Fachal L., Dennis J., Tyrer J., Muir K., Lophatananon A., Stevens V.L., Gapstur S.M., Carter B.D., Tangen C.M., Goodman P.J., Thompson I.M., Batra J., Chambers S., Moya L., Clements J., Horvath L., Tilley W., Risbridger G.P., Gronberg H., Aly M., Nordstrom T., Pharoah P., Pashayan N., Schleutker J., Tammela T.L.J., Sipeky C., Auvinen A., Albanes D., Weinstein S., Wolk A., Hakansson N., West C.M.L., Dunning A.M., Burnet N., Mucci L.A., Giovannucci E., Andriole G.L., Cussenot O., Cancel-Tassin G., Koutros S., Beane Freeman L.E., Sorensen K.D., Orntoft T.F., Borre M., Maehle L., Neal D.E., Donovan J.L., Hamdy F.C., Martin R.M., Travis R.C., Key T.J., Hamilton R.J., Fleshner N.E., Finelli A., Ingles S.A., Stern M.C., Rosenstein B.S., Kerns S.L., Ostrer H., Lu Y.-J., Zhang H.-W., Feng N., Mao X., Guo X., Wang G., Sun Z., Giles G.G., Southey M.C., MacInnis R.J., Fitzgerald L.M., Kibel A.S., Drake B.F., Vega A., Gomez-Caamano A., Szulkin R., Eklund M., Kogevinas M., Llorca J., Castano-Vinyals G., Penney K.L., Stampfer M., Park J.Y., Sellers T.A., Lin H.-Y., Stanford J.L., Cybulski C., Wokolorczyk D., Lubinski J., Ostrander E.A., Geybels M.S., Nordestgaard Bo.G., Nielsen S.F., Weischer M., Bisbjerg R., Roder M.A., Iversen P., Brenner H., Cuk K., and Holleczek B.
Abstract: Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and fine-mapping efforts to date have identified more than 100 prostate cancer (PrCa)-susceptibility loci. We meta-analyzed genotype data from a custom high-density array of 46,939 PrCa cases and 27,910 controls of European ancestry with previously genotyped data of 32,255 PrCa cases and 33,202 controls of European ancestry. Our analysis identified 62 novel loci associated (P < 5.0 x 10-8) with PrCa and one locus significantly associated with early-onset PrCa (<=55 years). Our findings include missense variants rs1800057 (odds ratio (OR) = 1.16; P = 8.2 x 10-9; G>C, p.Pro1054Arg) in ATM and rs2066827 (OR = 1.06; P = 2.3 x 10-9; T>G, p.Val109Gly) in CDKN1B. The combination of all loci captured 28.4% of the PrCa familial relative risk, and a polygenic risk score conferred an elevated PrCa risk for men in the ninetieth to ninety-ninth percentiles (relative risk = 2.69; 95% confidence interval (CI): 2.55-2.82) and first percentile (relative risk = 5.71; 95% CI: 5.04-6.48) risk stratum compared with the population average. These findings improve risk prediction, enhance fine-mapping, and provide insight into the underlying biology of PrCa 1 .Copyright © 2018 The Author(s).
Published: 2018

33. Fine-mapping of prostate cancer susceptibility loci in a large meta-analysis identifies candidate causal variants.

Author: Stampfer M., Ranu H., Hicks B., Vogt A., Cox A., Davis M., Brown P., George A., Marsden G., Lane A., Lewis S.J., Berry C., Kulkarni G.S., Toi A., Evans A., Zlotta A.R., Van Der Kwast T.H., Imai T., Saito S., Marzec J., Cao G., Lin J., Li M., Zhao S.-C., Ren G., Yu Y., Wu Y., Wu J., Zhou B., Zhang Y., Li J., He W., Guo J., Pedersen J., Hopper J.L., Milne R., Klim A., Carballo A., Lobato-Busto R., Peleteiro P., Calvo P., Aguado M., Ruiz-Dominguez J.M., Cecchini L., Mengual L., Alcaraz A., Bustamante M., Gracia-Lavedan E., Dierssen-Sotos T., Gomez-Acebo I., Pow-Sang J., Park H., Zachariah B., Kluzniak W., Kolb S., Klarskov P., Stegmaier C., Vogel W., Herkommer K., Bohnert P., Maia S., Silva M.P., De Langhe S., Thierens H., Tan M.H., Ong A.T., Kastelan Z., Popov E., Kachakova D., Mitkova A., Vlahova A., Dikov T., Christova S., Carracedo A., Bangma C., Schroder F.H., Cenee S., Tretarre B., Rebillard X., Mulot C., Sanchez M., Adolfsson J., Stattin P., Johansson J.-E., Cavalli-Bjoerkman C., Karlsson A., Broms M., Wu H., Tillmans L., Riska S., Freedman M., Wiklund F., Chanock S., Henderson B.E., Easton D.F., Haiman C.A., Eeles R.A., Conti D.V., Kote-Jarai Z., Hutchinson A., Ling J., Papargiris M., Dadaev T., Saunders E.J., Newcombe P.J., Anokian E., Leongamornlert D.A., Brook M.N., Cieza-Borrella C., Mijuskovic M., Wakerell S., Olama A.A.A., Schumacher F.R., Berndt S.I., Benlloch S., Ahmed M., Goh C., Sheng X., Zhang Z., Muir K., Govindasami K., Lophatananon A., Stevens V.L., Gapstur S.M., Carter B.D., Tangen C.M., Goodman P., Thompson I.M., Batra J., Chambers S., Moya L., Clements J., Horvath L., Tilley W., Risbridger G., Gronberg H., Aly M., Nordstrom T., Pharoah P., Pashayan N., Schleutker J., Tammela T.L.J., Sipeky C., Auvinen A., Albanes D., Weinstein S., Wolk A., Hakansson N., West C., Dunning A.M., Burnet N., Mucci L., Giovannucci E., Andriole G., Cussenot O., Cancel-Tassin G., Koutros S., Freeman L.E.B., Sorensen K.D., Orntoft T.F., Borre M., Maehle L., Grindedal E.M., Neal D.E., Donovan J.L., Hamdy F.C., Martin R.M., Travis R.C., Key T.J., Hamilton R.J., Fleshner N.E., Finelli A., Ingles S.A., Stern M.C., Rosenstein B., Kerns S., Ostrer H., Lu Y.-J., Zhang H.-W., Feng N., Mao X., Guo X., Wang G., Sun Z., Giles G.G., Southey M.C., MacInnis R.J., Fitzgerald L.M., Kibel A.S., Drake B.F., Vega A., Gomez-Caamano A., Fachal L., Szulkin R., Eklund M., Kogevinas M., Llorca J., Castano-Vinyals G., Penney K.L., Park J.Y., Sellers T.A., Lin H.-Y., Stanford J.L., Cybulski C., Wokolorczyk D., Lubinski J., Ostrander E.A., Geybels M.S., Nordestgaard Bo.G., Nielsen S.F., Weisher M., Bisbjerg R., Roder M.A., Iversen P., Brenner H., Cuk K., Holleczek B., Maier C., Luedeke M., Schnoeller T., Kim J., Logothetis C.J., John E.M., Teixeira M.R., Paulo P., Cardoso M., Neuhausen S.L., Steele L., Ding Y.C., De Ruyck K., De Meerleer G., Ost P., Razack A., Lim J., Teo S.-H., Lin D.W., Newcomb L.F., Lessel D., Gamulin M., Kulis T., Kaneva R., Usmani N., Slavov C., Mitev V., Parliament M., Singhal S., Claessens F., Joniau S., Van Den Broeck T., Larkin S., Townsend P.A., Aukim-Hastie C., Gago-Dominguez M., Castelao J.E., Martinez M.E., Roobol M.J., Jenster G., Van Schaik R.H.N., Menegaux F., Truong T., Koudou Y.A., Xu J., Khaw K.-T., Cannon-Albright L., Pandha H., Michael A., Kierzek A., Thibodeau S.N., McDonnell S.K., Schaid D.J., Lindstrom S., Turman C., Ma J., Hunter D.J., Riboli E., Siddiq A., Canzian F., Kolonel L.N., Le Marchand L., Hoover R.N., Machiela M.J., Kraft P., Cook M., Thwaites A., Guy M., Whitmore I., Morgan A., Fisher C., Hazel S., Livni N., Spurdle A., Srinivasan S., Kedda M.-A., Aitken J., Gardiner R., Hayes V., Butler L., Taylor R., Yeadon T., Eckert A., Saunders P., Haynes A.-M., Kujala P., Talala K., Murtola T., Taari K., Dearnaley D., Barnett G., Bentzen So., Elliott R., Stampfer M., Ranu H., Hicks B., Vogt A., Cox A., Davis M., Brown P., George A., Marsden G., Lane A., Lewis S.J., Berry C., Kulkarni G.S., Toi A., Evans A., Zlotta A.R., Van Der Kwast T.H., Imai T., Saito S., Marzec J., Cao G., Lin J., Li M., Zhao S.-C., Ren G., Yu Y., Wu Y., Wu J., Zhou B., Zhang Y., Li J., He W., Guo J., Pedersen J., Hopper J.L., Milne R., Klim A., Carballo A., Lobato-Busto R., Peleteiro P., Calvo P., Aguado M., Ruiz-Dominguez J.M., Cecchini L., Mengual L., Alcaraz A., Bustamante M., Gracia-Lavedan E., Dierssen-Sotos T., Gomez-Acebo I., Pow-Sang J., Park H., Zachariah B., Kluzniak W., Kolb S., Klarskov P., Stegmaier C., Vogel W., Herkommer K., Bohnert P., Maia S., Silva M.P., De Langhe S., Thierens H., Tan M.H., Ong A.T., Kastelan Z., Popov E., Kachakova D., Mitkova A., Vlahova A., Dikov T., Christova S., Carracedo A., Bangma C., Schroder F.H., Cenee S., Tretarre B., Rebillard X., Mulot C., Sanchez M., Adolfsson J., Stattin P., Johansson J.-E., Cavalli-Bjoerkman C., Karlsson A., Broms M., Wu H., Tillmans L., Riska S., Freedman M., Wiklund F., Chanock S., Henderson B.E., Easton D.F., Haiman C.A., Eeles R.A., Conti D.V., Kote-Jarai Z., Hutchinson A., Ling J., Papargiris M., Dadaev T., Saunders E.J., Newcombe P.J., Anokian E., Leongamornlert D.A., Brook M.N., Cieza-Borrella C., Mijuskovic M., Wakerell S., Olama A.A.A., Schumacher F.R., Berndt S.I., Benlloch S., Ahmed M., Goh C., Sheng X., Zhang Z., Muir K., Govindasami K., Lophatananon A., Stevens V.L., Gapstur S.M., Carter B.D., Tangen C.M., Goodman P., Thompson I.M., Batra J., Chambers S., Moya L., Clements J., Horvath L., Tilley W., Risbridger G., Gronberg H., Aly M., Nordstrom T., Pharoah P., Pashayan N., Schleutker J., Tammela T.L.J., Sipeky C., Auvinen A., Albanes D., Weinstein S., Wolk A., Hakansson N., West C., Dunning A.M., Burnet N., Mucci L., Giovannucci E., Andriole G., Cussenot O., Cancel-Tassin G., Koutros S., Freeman L.E.B., Sorensen K.D., Orntoft T.F., Borre M., Maehle L., Grindedal E.M., Neal D.E., Donovan J.L., Hamdy F.C., Martin R.M., Travis R.C., Key T.J., Hamilton R.J., Fleshner N.E., Finelli A., Ingles S.A., Stern M.C., Rosenstein B., Kerns S., Ostrer H., Lu Y.-J., Zhang H.-W., Feng N., Mao X., Guo X., Wang G., Sun Z., Giles G.G., Southey M.C., MacInnis R.J., Fitzgerald L.M., Kibel A.S., Drake B.F., Vega A., Gomez-Caamano A., Fachal L., Szulkin R., Eklund M., Kogevinas M., Llorca J., Castano-Vinyals G., Penney K.L., Park J.Y., Sellers T.A., Lin H.-Y., Stanford J.L., Cybulski C., Wokolorczyk D., Lubinski J., Ostrander E.A., Geybels M.S., Nordestgaard Bo.G., Nielsen S.F., Weisher M., Bisbjerg R., Roder M.A., Iversen P., Brenner H., Cuk K., Holleczek B., Maier C., Luedeke M., Schnoeller T., Kim J., Logothetis C.J., John E.M., Teixeira M.R., Paulo P., Cardoso M., Neuhausen S.L., Steele L., Ding Y.C., De Ruyck K., De Meerleer G., Ost P., Razack A., Lim J., Teo S.-H., Lin D.W., Newcomb L.F., Lessel D., Gamulin M., Kulis T., Kaneva R., Usmani N., Slavov C., Mitev V., Parliament M., Singhal S., Claessens F., Joniau S., Van Den Broeck T., Larkin S., Townsend P.A., Aukim-Hastie C., Gago-Dominguez M., Castelao J.E., Martinez M.E., Roobol M.J., Jenster G., Van Schaik R.H.N., Menegaux F., Truong T., Koudou Y.A., Xu J., Khaw K.-T., Cannon-Albright L., Pandha H., Michael A., Kierzek A., Thibodeau S.N., McDonnell S.K., Schaid D.J., Lindstrom S., Turman C., Ma J., Hunter D.J., Riboli E., Siddiq A., Canzian F., Kolonel L.N., Le Marchand L., Hoover R.N., Machiela M.J., Kraft P., Cook M., Thwaites A., Guy M., Whitmore I., Morgan A., Fisher C., Hazel S., Livni N., Spurdle A., Srinivasan S., Kedda M.-A., Aitken J., Gardiner R., Hayes V., Butler L., Taylor R., Yeadon T., Eckert A., Saunders P., Haynes A.-M., Kujala P., Talala K., Murtola T., Taari K., Dearnaley D., Barnett G., Bentzen So., and Elliott R.
Abstract: Prostate cancer is a polygenic disease with a large heritable component. A number of common, low-penetrance prostate cancer risk loci have been identified through GWAS. Here we apply the Bayesian multivariate variable selection algorithm JAM to fine-map 84 prostate cancer susceptibility loci, using summary data from a large European ancestry meta-analysis. We observe evidence for multiple independent signals at 12 regions and 99 risk signals overall. Only 15 original GWAS tag SNPs remain among the catalogue of candidate variants identified; the remainder are replaced by more likely candidates. Biological annotation of our credible set of variants indicates significant enrichment within promoter and enhancer elements, and transcription factor-binding sites, including AR, ERG and FOXA1. In 40 regions at least one variant is colocalised with an eQTL in prostate cancer tissue. The refined set of candidate variants substantially increase the proportion of familial relative risk explained by these known susceptibility regions, which highlights the importance of fine-mapping studies and has implications for clinical risk profiling.Copyright © 2018 The Author(s).
Published: 2018

34. Prediction of Breast and Prostate Cancer Risks in Male BRCA1 and BRCA2 Mutation Carriers Using Polygenic Risk Scores

Author: Lecarpentier, J., Silvestri, V., Kuchenbaecker, K.B., Barrowdale, D., Dennis, J., McGuffog, L., Soucy, P., Leslie, G., Rizzolo, P., Navazio, A.S., Valentini, V., Zelli, V., Lee, A., Olama, A.A. al, Tyrer, J.P., Southey, M., John, E.M., Conner, T.A., Goldgar, D.E., Buys, S.S., Janavicius, R., Steele, L., Ding, Y.C., Neuhausen, S.L., Hansen, T.V.O., Osorio, A., Weitzel, J.N., Toss, A., Medici, V., Cortesi, L., Zanna, I., Palli, D., Radice, P., Manoukian, S., Peissel, B., Azzollini, J., Viel, A., Cini, G., Damante, G., Tommasi, S., Peterlongo, P., Fostira, F., Hamann, U., Evans, D.G., Henderson, A., Brewer, C., Eccles, D., Cook, J., Ong, K.R., Walker, L., Side, L.E., Porteous, M.E., Davidson, R., Hodgson, S., Frost, D., Adlard, J., Izatt, L., Eeles, R., Ellis, S., Tischkowitz, M., Godwin, A.K., Meindl, A., Gehrig, A., Dworniczak, B., Sutter, C., Engel, C., Niederacher, D., Steinemann, D., Hahnen, E., Hauke, J., Rhiem, K., Kast, K., Arnold, N., Ditsch, N., Wang-Gohrke, S., Wappenschmidt, B., Wand, D., Lasset, C., Stoppa-Lyonnet, D., Belotti, M., Damiola, F., Barjhoux, L., Mazoyer, S., Heetvelde, M. van, Poppe, B., Leeneer, K. de, Claes, K.B.M., Hoya, M. de la, Garcia-Barberan, V., Caldes, T., Perez Segura, P., Kiiski, J.I., Aittomaki, K., Khan, S., Nevanlinna, H., Asperen, C.J. van, Vaszko, T., Kasler, M., Olah, E., Balmana, J., Gutierrez-Enriquez, S., Diez, O., Teule, A., Izquierdo, A., Darder, E., Brunet, J., Valle, J. del, Feliubadalo, L., Pujana, M.A., Lazaro, C., Arason, A., Agnarsson, B.A., Johannsson, O.T., Barkardottir, R.B., Alducci, E., Tognazzo, S., Montagna, M., Teixeira, M.R., Pinto, P., Spurdle, A.B., Holland, H., Lee, J.W., Lee, M.H., Lee, J., Kim, S.W., Kang, E., Kim, Z., Sharma, P., Rebbeck, T.R., Vijai, J., Robson, M., Lincoln, A., Musinsky, J., Gaddam, P., Tan, Y.Y., Berger, A., Singer, C.F., Loud, J.T., Greene, M.H., Mulligan, A.M., Glendon, G., Andrulis, I.L., Toland, A.E., Senter, L., Bojesen, A., Nielsen, H.R., Skytte, A.B., Sunde, L., Jensen, U.B., Pedersen, I.S., Krogh, L., Kruse, T.A., Caligo, M.A., Yoon, S.Y., Teo, S.H., Wachenfeldt, A. von, Huo, D., Nielsen, S.M., Olopade, O.I., Nathanson, K.L., Domchek, S.M., Lorenchick, C., Jankowitz, R.C., Campbell, I., James, P., Mitchell, G., Orr, N., Park, S.K., Thomassen, M., Offit, K., Couch, F.J., Simard, J., Easton, D.F., Chenevix-Trench, G., Schmutzler, R.K., Antoniou, A.C., Ottini, L., EMBRACE, GEMO Study Collaborators, HEBON, KConFab Investigators, Dennis, Joe [0000-0003-4591-1214], Leslie, Goska [0000-0001-5756-6222], Lee, Andrew [0000-0003-0677-0252], Amin Al Olama, Ali [0000-0002-7178-3431], Tyrer, Jonathan [0000-0003-3724-4757], Tischkowitz, Marc [0000-0002-7880-0628], Easton, Douglas [0000-0003-2444-3247], Antoniou, Antonis [0000-0001-9223-3116], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Subjects: Adult, Aged, 80 and over, Male, Heterozygote, Multifactorial Inheritance, Genes, BRCA2, Age Factors, Genes, BRCA1, Prostatic Neoplasms, Middle Aged, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Risk Assessment, Breast Neoplasms, Male, Case-Control Studies, Mutation, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genetic Testing, skin and connective tissue diseases, Aged, Genome-Wide Association Study
Abstract: $\textbf{Purpose}$ $\textit{BRCA1/2}$ mutations increase the risk of breast and prostate cancer in men. Common genetic variants modify cancer risks for female carriers of $\textit{BRCA1/2}$ mutations. We investigated-for the first time to our knowledge-associations of common genetic variants with breast and prostate cancer risks for male carriers of $\textit{BRCA1/2}$ mutations and implications for cancer risk prediction. $\textbf{Materials and Methods}$ We genotyped 1,802 male carriers of $\textit{BRCA1/2}$ mutations from the Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of $\textit{BRCA1/2}$ by using the custom Illumina OncoArray. We investigated the combined effects of established breast and prostate cancer susceptibility variants on cancer risks for male carriers of $\textit{BRCA1/2}$ mutations by constructing weighted polygenic risk scores (PRSs) using published effect estimates as weights. $\textbf{Results}$ In male carriers of $\textit{BRCA1/2}$ mutations, PRS that was based on 88 female breast cancer susceptibility variants was associated with breast cancer risk (odds ratio per standard deviation of PRS, 1.36; 95% CI, 1.19 to 1.56; $P$ = 8.6 × 10$^{-6}$)). Similarly, PRS that was based on 103 prostate cancer susceptibility variants was associated with prostate cancer risk (odds ratio per SD of PRS, 1.56; 95% CI, 1.35 to 1.81; $P$ = 3.2 × 10$^{-9}$)). Large differences in absolute cancer risks were observed at the extremes of the PRS distribution. For example, prostate cancer risk by age 80 years at the 5th and 95th percentiles of the PRS varies from 7% to 26% for carriers of $\textit{BRCA1}$ mutations and from 19% to 61% for carriers of $\textit{BRCA2}$ mutations, respectively. $\textbf{Conclusion}$ PRSs may provide informative cancer risk stratification for male carriers of $\textit{BRCA1/2}$ mutations that might enable these men and their physicians to make informed decisions on the type and timing of breast and prostate cancer risk management.
Published: 2017

35. Evaluation of polygenic risk scores for breast and ovarian cancer risk prediction in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers

Author: Kuchenbaecker, K.B., McGuffog, L., Barrowdale, D., Lee, Andrew, Soucy, P., Dennis, J., Domchek, S.M., Robson, M., Spurdle, A.B., Ramus, S.J., Mavaddat, N., Terry, M.B., Neuhausen, S.L., Schmutzler, R.K., Simard, J., Pharoah, P.D.P., Offit, K., Couch, F.J., Chenevix-Trench, G., Easton, D.F., Antoniou, A.C., Healey, S., Lush, M., Hamann, U., Southey, M., John, E.M., Chung, W.K., Daly, M. B., Buys, S.S., Goldgar, D.E., Dorfling, C.M., van Rensburg, E.J., Ding, Y.C., Ejlertsen, B., Gerdes, A.-M., Hansen, T.V.O., Slager, S., Hallberg, E., Benitez, J., Osorio, A., Cohen, N., Lawler, W., Weitzel, J.N., Peterlongo, P., Pensotti, V., Dolcetti, R., Barile, M., Aittomäki, K., Nevanlinna, H., Rantala, J., Department of Medical and Clinical Genetics, Kristiina Aittomäki / Principal Investigator, HUS Gynecology and Obstetrics, and Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Subjects: Adult, Heterozygote, cancer patient, Multifactorial Inheritance, endocrine system diseases, proportional hazards model, 3122 Cancers, Genes, BRCA2, Genes, BRCA1, Breast Neoplasms, cancer risk, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Article, young adult, Adolescent, Young Adult, breast cancer, single nucleotide polymorphism, Risk Factors, middle aged, statistics and numerical data, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, genetics, human, procedures, gene mutation, tumor suppressor gene, Proportional Hazards Models, Ovarian Neoplasms, genome-wide association study, ovary cancer, risk assessment, cancer susceptibility, Prognosis, major clinical study, estrogen receptor, adult, female, age, priority journal, risk factor, Receptors, Estrogen, adolescent, Mutation, BRCA2 protein, BRCA1 protein, population research, genetic predisposition, metabolism, estrogen receptor
Abstract: Background: Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified 94 common single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with breast cancer (BC) risk and 18 associated with ovarian cancer (OC) risk. Several of these are also associated with risk of BC or OC for women who carry a pathogenic mutation in the high-risk BC and OC genes BRCA1 or BRCA2. The combined effects of these variants on BC or OC risk for BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers have not yet been assessed while their clinical management could benefit from improved personalized risk estimates. Methods: We constructed polygenic risk scores (PRS) using BC and OC susceptibility SNPs identified through population-based GWAS: for BC (overall, estrogen receptor [ER]-positive, and ER-negative) and for OC. Using data from 15 252 female BRCA1 and 8211 BRCA2 carriers, the association of each PRS with BC or OC risk was evaluated using a weighted cohort approach, with time to diagnosis as the outcome and estimation of the hazard ratios (HRs) per standard deviation increase in the PRS. Results: The PRS for ER-negative BC displayed the strongest association with BC risk in BRCA1 carriers (HR = 1.27, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.23 to 1.31, P = 8.2 × 10-53). InBRCA2 carriers, the strongest association with BC risk was seen for the overall BCPRS (HR = 1.22, 95% CI = 1.17 to 1.28, P = 7.2 × 10-20). The OC PRS was strongly associated with OC risk for both BRCA1 and BRCA2 carriers. These translate to differences in absolute risks (more than 10% in each case) between the top and bottom deciles of the PRS distribution; for example, the OC risk was 6% by age 80 years for BRCA2 carriers at the 10th percentile of the OC PRS compared with 19% risk for those at the 90th percentile of PRS. Conclusions: BC and OC PRS are predictive of cancer risk in BRCA1 and BRCA2 carriers. Incorporation of the PRS into risk prediction models has promise to better inform decisions on cancer risk management. © The Author 2017.
Published: 2017

36. Anisotropic electrical and lattice transport properties of ordered quaternary phases Cr2TiAlC2 and Mo2TiAlC2: A first principles study

Author: Li, Y.F., Ding, Y.C., Xiao, B., and Cheng, Y.H.
Published: 2016
Full Text: View/download PDF

37. Actuator Saturation and Control Design for Buildings Structural Systems with Improved Uncertainty Description

Author: Ding, Y.C., Weng, F.L., and Yu, Z.A.
Subjects: Mechanics of Materials, Mechanical Engineering, Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology, Condensed Matter Physics, lcsh:Physics, lcsh:QC1-999, Civil and Structural Engineering
Abstract: The problem of robustly active vibration control for a class of earthquake-excited structural systems with time-delay and saturation in the control input channel and parameter uncertainties appearing in all the mass, damping and stiffness matrices is concerned in this paper. The objective of the designing controllers is to guarantee the robust stability of the closed-loop system and attenuate the disturbance from earthquake excitation. Firstly, by using the linear combination of some matrices to deal with the system's uncertainties, a new system uncertainties description, namely rank-1 uncertainty description, is presented. Then, by introducing a linear varying parameter, the input saturation model is described as a linear parameter varying model. Furthermore, based on parameter-dependent Lyapunov theory and linear matrix inequality (LMI) technique, the LMIs-based conditions for the closed-loop system to be stable are deduced. By solving those conditions, the controller, considering the actuator saturation, input delay and parameters uncertainties, is obtained. Finally, a three-storey linear building structure under earthquake excitation is considered and simulation results are given to show the effectiveness of the proposed controllers.
Published: 2013

38. Identification of 12 new susceptibility loci for different histotypes of epithelial ovarian cancer

Author: Phelan, C.M., Kuchenbaecker, K.B., Tyrer, J.P., Kar, S.P., Lawrenson, K., Winham, S.J., Dennis, J., Pirie, A., Riggan, M.J., Chornokur, G., Earp, M.A., Lyra, P.C., Jr., Lee, J.M., Coetzee, S., Beesley, J., McGuffog, L., Soucy, P., Dicks, E., Lee, A., Barrowdale, D., Lecarpentier, J., Leslie, G., Aalfs, C.M., Aben, K.K.H., Adams, M., Adlard, J., Andrulis, I.L., Anton-Culver, H., Antonenkova, N., Aravantinos, G., Arnold, N., Arun, B.K., Arver, B., Azzollini, J., Balmana, J., Banerjee, S.N., Barjhoux, L., Barkardottir, R.B., Bean, Y., Beckmann, M.W., Beeghly-Fadiel, A., Benitez, J., Bermisheva, M., Bernardini, M.Q., Birrer, M.J., Bjorge, L., Black, A., Blankstein, K., Blok, M.J., Bodelon, C., Bogdanova, N., Bojesen, A., Bonanni, B., Borg, A., Bradbury, A.R., Brenton, J.D., Brewer, C., Brinton, L., Broberg, P., Brooks-Wilson, A., Bruinsma, F., Brunet, J., Buecher, B., Butzow, R., Buys, S.S., Caldes, T., Caligo, M.A., Campbell, I., Cannioto, R., Carney, M.E., Cescon, T., Chan, S.B., Chang-Claude, J., Chanock, S., Chen, X.Q., Chiew, Y.E., Chiquette, J., Chung, W.K., Claes, K.B., Conner, T., Cook, L.S., Cook, J., Cramer, D.W, Cunningham, J.M., D'Aloisio, A.A., Daly, M.B., Damiola, F., Damirovna, S.D., Dansonka-Mieszkowska, A., Dao, F., Davidson, R., Defazio, A., Delnatte, C., Doheny, K.F., Diez, O., Ding, Y.C., Doherty, J.A., Domchek, S.M., Dorfling, C.M., Dork, T., Mensenkamp, A.R., Kiemeney, L.A.L.M., Massuger, L.F.A.G., Altena, A.M. van, et al., Phelan, C.M., Kuchenbaecker, K.B., Tyrer, J.P., Kar, S.P., Lawrenson, K., Winham, S.J., Dennis, J., Pirie, A., Riggan, M.J., Chornokur, G., Earp, M.A., Lyra, P.C., Jr., Lee, J.M., Coetzee, S., Beesley, J., McGuffog, L., Soucy, P., Dicks, E., Lee, A., Barrowdale, D., Lecarpentier, J., Leslie, G., Aalfs, C.M., Aben, K.K.H., Adams, M., Adlard, J., Andrulis, I.L., Anton-Culver, H., Antonenkova, N., Aravantinos, G., Arnold, N., Arun, B.K., Arver, B., Azzollini, J., Balmana, J., Banerjee, S.N., Barjhoux, L., Barkardottir, R.B., Bean, Y., Beckmann, M.W., Beeghly-Fadiel, A., Benitez, J., Bermisheva, M., Bernardini, M.Q., Birrer, M.J., Bjorge, L., Black, A., Blankstein, K., Blok, M.J., Bodelon, C., Bogdanova, N., Bojesen, A., Bonanni, B., Borg, A., Bradbury, A.R., Brenton, J.D., Brewer, C., Brinton, L., Broberg, P., Brooks-Wilson, A., Bruinsma, F., Brunet, J., Buecher, B., Butzow, R., Buys, S.S., Caldes, T., Caligo, M.A., Campbell, I., Cannioto, R., Carney, M.E., Cescon, T., Chan, S.B., Chang-Claude, J., Chanock, S., Chen, X.Q., Chiew, Y.E., Chiquette, J., Chung, W.K., Claes, K.B., Conner, T., Cook, L.S., Cook, J., Cramer, D.W, Cunningham, J.M., D'Aloisio, A.A., Daly, M.B., Damiola, F., Damirovna, S.D., Dansonka-Mieszkowska, A., Dao, F., Davidson, R., Defazio, A., Delnatte, C., Doheny, K.F., Diez, O., Ding, Y.C., Doherty, J.A., Domchek, S.M., Dorfling, C.M., Dork, T., Mensenkamp, A.R., Kiemeney, L.A.L.M., Massuger, L.F.A.G., Altena, A.M. van, and et al.
Abstract: Contains fulltext : 174141.pdf (publisher's version ) (Closed access), To identify common alleles associated with different histotypes of epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC), we pooled data from multiple genome-wide genotyping projects totaling 25,509 EOC cases and 40,941 controls. We identified nine new susceptibility loci for different EOC histotypes: six for serous EOC histotypes (3q28, 4q32.3, 8q21.11, 10q24.33, 18q11.2 and 22q12.1), two for mucinous EOC (3q22.3 and 9q31.1) and one for endometrioid EOC (5q12.3). We then performed meta-analysis on the results for high-grade serous ovarian cancer with the results from analysis of 31,448 BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers, including 3,887 mutation carriers with EOC. This identified three additional susceptibility loci at 2q13, 8q24.1 and 12q24.31. Integrated analyses of genes and regulatory biofeatures at each locus predicted candidate susceptibility genes, including OBFC1, a new candidate susceptibility gene for low-grade and borderline serous EOC.
Published: 2017

39. Association of breast cancer risk in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers with genetic variants showing differential allelic expression: identification of a modifier of breast cancer risk at locus 11q22.3

Author: Hamdi, Y., Soucy, P., Kuchenbaeker, K.B., Pastinen, T., Droit, A., Lemacon, A., Adlard, J., Aittomaki, K., Andrulis, I.L., Arason, A., Arnold, N., Arun, B.K., Azzollini, J., Bane, A., Barjhoux, L., Barrowdale, D., Benitez, J., Berthet, P., Blok, M.J., Bobolis, K., Bonadona, V., Bonanni, B., Bradbury, A.R., Brewer, C., Buecher, B., Buys, S.S., Caligo, M.A., Chiquette, J., Chung, W.K., Claes, K.B., Daly, M.B., Damiola, F., Davidson, R., Hoya, M. de la, Leeneer, K. De, Diez, O., Ding, Y.C., Dolcetti, R., Domchek, S.M., Dorfling, C.M., Eccles, D., Eeles, R., Einbeigi, Z., Ejlertsen, B., Engel, C., Evans, D., Feliubadalo, L., Foretova, L., Fostira, F., Foulkes, W.D., Fountzilas, G., Friedman, E., Frost, D., Ganschow, P., Ganz, P.A., Garber, J., Gayther, S.A., Gerdes, A.M., Glendon, G., Godwin, A.K., Goldgar, D.E., Greene, M.H., Gronwald, J., Hahnen, E., Hamann, U., Hansen, T.V., Hart, S., Hays, J.L., Hogervorst, F.B., Hulick, P.J., Imyanitov, E.N., Isaacs, C., Izatt, L., Jakubowska, A., James, P., Janavicius, R., Jensen, U.B., John, E.M., Joseph, V., Just, W., Kaczmarek, K., Karlan, B.Y., Kets, C.M., Kirk, J., Kriege, M., Laitman, Y., Laurent, M., Lazaro, C., Leslie, G., Lester, J., Lesueur, F., Liljegren, A., Loman, N., Loud, J.T., Manoukian, S., Mariani, M., Mazoyer, S., McGuffog, L., Meijers-Heijboer, H.E., Meindl, A., et al., Hamdi, Y., Soucy, P., Kuchenbaeker, K.B., Pastinen, T., Droit, A., Lemacon, A., Adlard, J., Aittomaki, K., Andrulis, I.L., Arason, A., Arnold, N., Arun, B.K., Azzollini, J., Bane, A., Barjhoux, L., Barrowdale, D., Benitez, J., Berthet, P., Blok, M.J., Bobolis, K., Bonadona, V., Bonanni, B., Bradbury, A.R., Brewer, C., Buecher, B., Buys, S.S., Caligo, M.A., Chiquette, J., Chung, W.K., Claes, K.B., Daly, M.B., Damiola, F., Davidson, R., Hoya, M. de la, Leeneer, K. De, Diez, O., Ding, Y.C., Dolcetti, R., Domchek, S.M., Dorfling, C.M., Eccles, D., Eeles, R., Einbeigi, Z., Ejlertsen, B., Engel, C., Evans, D., Feliubadalo, L., Foretova, L., Fostira, F., Foulkes, W.D., Fountzilas, G., Friedman, E., Frost, D., Ganschow, P., Ganz, P.A., Garber, J., Gayther, S.A., Gerdes, A.M., Glendon, G., Godwin, A.K., Goldgar, D.E., Greene, M.H., Gronwald, J., Hahnen, E., Hamann, U., Hansen, T.V., Hart, S., Hays, J.L., Hogervorst, F.B., Hulick, P.J., Imyanitov, E.N., Isaacs, C., Izatt, L., Jakubowska, A., James, P., Janavicius, R., Jensen, U.B., John, E.M., Joseph, V., Just, W., Kaczmarek, K., Karlan, B.Y., Kets, C.M., Kirk, J., Kriege, M., Laitman, Y., Laurent, M., Lazaro, C., Leslie, G., Lester, J., Lesueur, F., Liljegren, A., Loman, N., Loud, J.T., Manoukian, S., Mariani, M., Mazoyer, S., McGuffog, L., Meijers-Heijboer, H.E., Meindl, A., and et al.
Abstract: Contains fulltext : 169901.pdf (publisher's version ) (Open Access), PURPOSE: Cis-acting regulatory SNPs resulting in differential allelic expression (DAE) may, in part, explain the underlying phenotypic variation associated with many complex diseases. To investigate whether common variants associated with DAE were involved in breast cancer susceptibility among BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers, a list of 175 genes was developed based of their involvement in cancer-related pathways. METHODS: Using data from a genome-wide map of SNPs associated with allelic expression, we assessed the association of ~320 SNPs located in the vicinity of these genes with breast and ovarian cancer risks in 15,252 BRCA1 and 8211 BRCA2 mutation carriers ascertained from 54 studies participating in the Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA1/2. RESULTS: We identified a region on 11q22.3 that is significantly associated with breast cancer risk in BRCA1 mutation carriers (most significant SNP rs228595 p = 7 x 10-6). This association was absent in BRCA2 carriers (p = 0.57). The 11q22.3 region notably encompasses genes such as ACAT1, NPAT, and ATM. Expression quantitative trait loci associations were observed in both normal breast and tumors across this region, namely for ACAT1, ATM, and other genes. In silico analysis revealed some overlap between top risk-associated SNPs and relevant biological features in mammary cell data, which suggests potential functional significance. CONCLUSION: We identified 11q22.3 as a new modifier locus in BRCA1 carriers. Replication in larger studies using estrogen receptor (ER)-negative or triple-negative (i.e., ER-, progesterone receptor-, and HER2-negative) cases could therefore be helpful to confirm the association of this locus with breast cancer risk.
Published: 2017

40. Identification of 12 new susceptibility loci for different histotypes of epithelial ovarian cancer

Author: Phelan, C. (Catherine), Kuchenbaecker, K.B. (Karoline), Tyrer, J.P. (Jonathan P.), Kar, S.P. (Siddhartha P.), Lawrenson, K. (Kate), Winham, S.J. (Stacey J.), Dennis, J. (Joe), Pirie, A. (Ailith), Riggan, M.J. (Marjorie J.), Chornokur, G. (Ganna), Earp, M.A. (Madalene A.), Lyra, P.C. (Paulo C.), Lee, J.M. (Janet M.), Coetzee, S. (Simon), Beesley, J. (Jonathan), McGuffog, L. (Lesley), Soucy, P. (Penny), Dicks, E. (Ed), Lee, A. (Andrew), Barrowdale, D. (Daniel), Lecarpentier, J. (Julie), Leslie, G. (Goska), Aalfs, C.M. (Cora), Aben, K.K.H. (Katja), Adams, M. (Marcia), Adlard, J.W. (Julian), Andrulis, I.L. (Irene), Anton-Culver, H. (Hoda), Antonenkova, N. (Natalia), Aravantinos, G. (Gerasimos), Arnold, N. (Norbert), Arun, B.K. (Banu), Arver, B. (Brita), Azzollini, J., Balmana, J. (Judith), Banerjee, S. (Susana), Barjhoux, L. (Laure), Barkardottir, R.B. (Rosa B.), Bean, Y. (Yukie), Beckmann, M.W. (Matthias), Beeghly-Fadiel, A. (Alicia), Benítez, J. (Javier), Bermisheva, M. (Marina), Bernardini, M.Q. (Marcus Q.), Birrer, M.J. (Michael J.), Bjorge, L. (Line), Black, A., Blankstein, K. (Kenneth), Blok, M.J. (Marinus), Bodelon, C. (Clara), Bogdanova, N. (Natalia), Bojesen, A. (Anders), Bonanni, B. (Bernardo), Borg, Å. (Åke), Bradbury, A.R. (Angela R.), Brenton, J.D. (James D.), Brewer, C. (Carole), Brinton, L.A. (Louise), Broberg, P. (Per), Brooks-Wilson, A. (Angela), Bruinsma, F. (Fiona), Brunet, J. (Joan), Buecher, B. (Bruno), Butzow, R. (Ralf), Buys, S.S. (Saundra), Caldes, T. (Trinidad), Caligo, M.A. (Maria A.), Campbell, I. (Ian), Cannioto, R. (Rikki), Carney, M.E. (Michael), Cescon, T. (Terence), Chan, S. (Salina), Chang-Claude, J. (Jenny), Chanock, S.J. (Stephen), Chen, X.Q. (Xiao Qing), Chiew, Y.-E. (Yoke-Eng), Chiquette, J. (Jocelyne), Chung, W. (Wendy), Claes, K. (Kathleen), Conner, T. (Thomas), Cook, L.S. (Linda S.), Cook, J. (Jackie), Cramer, D.W. (Daniel), Cunningham, J.M. (Julie), D'Aloisio, A.A. (Aimee A.), Daly, M.B. (Mary), Damiola, F. (Francesca), Damirovna, S.D. (Sakaeva Dina), Dansonka-Mieszkowska, A. (Agnieszka), Dao, F. (Fanny), Davidson, R. (Rosemarie), DeFazio, A. (Anna), Delnatte, C.D. (Capucine), Doheny, K.F. (Kimberly), Díez, O. (Orland), Ding, Y.C. (Yuan Chun), Doherty, J.A. (Jennifer), Domchek, S.M. (Susan), Dorfling, C.M. (Cecilia), Dörk, T. (Thilo), Dossus, L. (Laure), Duran, M. (Mercedes), Dürst, M. (Matthias), Dworniczak, B. (Bernd), Eccles, D. (Diana), Edwards, T. (Todd), Eeles, R. (Rosalind), Eilber, U. (Ursula), Ejlertsen, B. (Bent), Ekici, A.B. (Arif), Ellis, S. (Steve), Elvira, M. (Mingajeva), Eng, K.H. (Kevin H.), Engel, C. (Christoph), Evans, D.G. (Gareth), Fasching, P.A. (Peter), Ferguson, S. (Sarah), Ferrer, S.F., Flanagan, J.M. (James), Fogarty, Z.C. (Zachary C.), Fortner, R.T. (Renée T.), Fostira, F. (Florentia), Foulkes, W.D. (William D.), Fountzilas, G. (George), Fridley, B.L. (Brooke), Friebel, M.O.W. (Mark ), Friedman, E. (Eitan), Frost, D. (Debra), Ganz, P.A. (Patricia), Garber, J. (Judy), García, M.J. (María J.), Garcia-Barberan, V. (Vanesa), Gehrig, P.A. (Paola A.), Gentry-Maharaj, A. (Aleksandra), Gerdes, A-M. (Anne-Marie), Giles, G.G. (Graham G.), Glasspool, R. (Rosalind), Glendon, G. (Gord), Godwin, A.K. (Andrew K.), Radice, P. (Paolo), Goranova, T. (Teodora), Gore, M. (Martin), Greene, M.H. (Mark H.), Gronwald, J. (Jacek), Gruber, S.B. (Stephen), Hahnen, E. (Eric), Haiman, C.A. (Christopher), Håkansson, N. (Niclas), Hamann, U. (Ute), Hansen, T.V.O. (Thomas V.O.), Harrington, P.A. (Patricia A.), Harris, H.R. (Holly), Hauke, J. (Jan), Hein, A. (Alexander), Henderson, A. (Alex), Hildebrandt, M.A.T. (Michelle A.T.), Hillemanns, P. (Peter), Hodgson, S. (Shirley), Høgdall, C.K. (Claus), Høgdall, E. (Estrid), Hogervorst, F.B.L. (Frans B. L.), Holland, H. (Helene), Hooning, M.J. (Maartje J.), Hosking, K. (Karen), Huang, R.-Y. (Ruea-Yea), Hulick, P.J. (Peter), Hung, J. (Jillian), Hunter, D.J. (David J.), Huntsman, D.G. (David G.), Huzarski, T. (Tomasz), Imyanitov, E.N. (Evgeny), Isaacs, C. (Claudine), Iversen, E. (Erik), Izatt, L. (Louise), Izquierdo, A. (A.), Jakubowska, A. (Anna), James, P. (Paul), Janavicius, R. (Ramunas), Jernetz, M. (Mats), Jensen, A. (Allan), Jensen, U.B., John, E.M. (Esther), Johnatty, S.E. (Sharon), Jones, M.E. (Michael E.), Kannisto, P. (Päivi), Karlan, B.Y. (Beth), Karnezis, A. (Anthony), Kast, K. (Karin), Kennedy, C.J. (Catherine J.), Khusnutdinova, E.K. (Elza), Kiemeney, L.A.L.M. (Bart), Kiiski, J.I. (Johanna I.), Kim, S.-W. (Sung-Won), Kjaer, M. (Michael), Köbel, M. (Martin), Kopperud, R.K. (Reidun K.), Kruse, T.A. (Torben), Kupryjanczyk, J. (Jolanta), Kwong, A. (Ava), Laitman, Y. (Yael), Lambrechts, D. (Diether), Larrañaga, N. (Nerea), Larson, M.C. (Melissa), Lazaro, C. (Conxi), Le, N.D. (Nhu D.), Le Marchand, L. (Loic), Lee, J.W. (Jong Won), Lele, S.B. (Shashikant B.), Leminen, A. (Arto), Leroux, D. (Dominique), Lester, J. (Jenny), Lesueur, F. (Fabienne), Levine, D.A. (Douglas), Liang, D. (Dong), Liebrich, C. (Clemens), Lilyquist, J. (Jenna), Lipworth, L. (Loren), Lissowska, J. (Jolanta), Lu, K.H. (Karen), Lubinski, J. (Jan), Luccarini, C. (Craig), Lundvall, L. (Lene), Mai, P.L. (Phuong), Mendoza-Fandiño, G. (Gustavo), Manoukian, S. (Siranoush), Massuger, L.F. (Leon), May, T. (Taymaa), Mazoyer, S. (Sylvie), McAlpine, J.N. (Jessica N.), McGuire, V. (Valerie), McLaughlin, J. (John), McNeish, I. (Iain), Meijers-Heijboer, E.J. (Hanne), Meindl, A. (Alfons), Menon, U. (Usha), Mensenkamp, A.R. (Arjen R.), Merritt, M.A. (Melissa A.), Milne, R.L. (Roger), Mitchell, G. (Gillian), Modugno, F. (Francesmary), Moes-Sosnowska, J. (Joanna), Moffitt, M. (Melissa), Montagna, M. (Marco), Moysich, K.B. (Kirsten), Mulligan, A.M. (Anna Marie), Musinsky, J. (Jacob), Nathanson, K.L. (Katherine), Nedergaard, L. (Lotte), Ness, R.B. (Roberta), Neuhausen, S.L. (Susan), Nevanlinna, H. (Heli), Niederacher, D. (Dieter), Nussbaum, R. (Robert), Odunsi, K. (Kunle), Olah, E. (Edith), Olopade, O.I. (Olofunmilayo), Olsson, H. (Håkan), Olswold, C. (Curtis), O'Malley, D.M. (David M.), Ong, K.-R. (Kai-Ren), Onland-Moret, N.C. (Charlotte), Orr, N. (Nick), Orsulic, S. (Sandra), Osorio, A. (Ana), Palli, D. (Domenico), Papi, L. (Laura), Park-Simon, T.-W., Paul, J. (James), Pearce, C.L. (Celeste), Pedersen, I.S. (Inge Søkilde), Peeters, P.H.M., Peissel, B. (Bernard), Peixoto, A. (Ana), Pejovic, T. (Tanja), Pelttari, L.M. (Liisa M.), Permuth, J.B. (Jennifer B.), Peterlongo, P. (Paolo), Pezzani, L. (Lidia), Pfeiler, G. (Georg), Phillips, K.-A. (Kelly-Anne), Piedmonte, M. (Marion), Pike, M.C. (Malcolm), Piskorz, A.M. (Anna M.), Poblete, S.R. (Samantha R.), Pócza, T. (Tímea), Poole, E.M. (Elizabeth M.), Poppe, B. (Bruce), Porteous, M.E. (Mary), Prieur, F. (Fabienne), Prokofyeva, D. (Darya), Pugh, E. (Elizabeth), Pujana, M.A. (Miquel Angel), Pujol, P. (Pascal), Rantala, J. (Johanna), Rappaport-Fuerhauser, C. (Christine), Rennert, G. (Gad), Rhiem, K. (Kerstin), Rice, P. (Patricia), Richardson, A.L. (Andrea), Robson, M. (Mark), Rodriguez, G.C. (Gustavo), Rodríguez-Antona, C. (Cristina), Romm, J. (Jane), Rookus, M.A. (Matti), Rossing, M.A. (Mary Anne), Rothstein, J.H. (Joseph H.), Rudolph, A. (Anja), Runnebaum, I.B. (Ingo), Salvesen, H.B. (Helga), Sandler, D.P. (Dale P.), Schoemaker, M.J. (Minouk J.), Senter, L. (Leigha), Setiawan, V.W. (V. Wendy), Severi, G. (Gianluca), Sharma, P. (Priyanka), Shelford, T. (Tameka), Siddiqui, N. (Nadeem), Side, L. (Lucy), Sieh, W. (Weiva), Singer, C.F. (Christian), Sobol, H. (Hagay), Song, H. (Honglin), Southey, M.C. (Melissa), Spurdle, A.B. (Amanda), Stadler, Z. (Zsofia), Steinemann, D. (Doris), Stoppa-Lyonnet, D. (Dominique), Sucheston-Campbell, L.E. (Lara E.), Sukiennicki, G. (Grzegorz), Sutphen, R. (Rebecca), Sutter, C. (Christian), Swerdlow, A.J. (Anthony ), Szabo, C. (Csilla), Szafron, L. (Lukasz), Tan, Y.Y. (Yen Y.), Taylor, J.A. (Jack A.), Tea, M.-K., Teixeira, P.J., Teo, S.-H. (Soo-Hwang), Terry, K.L. (Kathryn L.), Thompson, P.J. (Pamela J.), Thomsen, L.C.V. (Liv Cecilie Vestrheim), Thull, D.L. (Darcy L.), Tihomirova, L. (Laima), Tinker, A.V. (Anna V.), Tischkowitz, M. (Marc), Tognazzo, S. (Silvia), Toland, A.E. (Amanda Ewart), Tone, A. (Alicia), Trabert, B. (Britton), Travis, S.P.L. (Simon), Trichopoulou, A. (Antonia), Tung, N. (Nadine), Tworoger, S. (Shelley), Van Altena, A.M. (Anne M.), Van Den Berg, D. (David), Van Der Hout, A.H. (Annemarie H.), Luijt, R.B. (Rob) van der, Van Heetvelde, M. (Mattias), Van Nieuwenhuysen, E. (Els), Rensburg, E.J. (Elizabeth) van, Vanderstichele, A. (Adriaan), Varon-Mateeva, R. (Raymonda), Vega, A. (Ana), Edwards, D.V. (Digna Velez), Vergote, I., Vierkant, R.A. (Robert), Vijai, J. (Joseph), Vratimos, A. (Athanassios), Walker, L.J. (Lisa), Walsh, C. (Christine), Wand, D. (Dorothea), Wang-Gohrke, S. (Shan), Wappenschmidt, B. (Barbara), Webb, P.M. (Penelope M.), Weinberg, C.R. (Clarice R.), Weitzel, J.N. (Jeffrey), Wentzensen, N. (N.), Whittemore, A.S. (Alice), Wijnen, J.T. (Juul), Wilkens, L.R. (Lynne), Wolk, K. (Kerstin), Woo, M. (Michelle), Wu, X. (Xifeng), Wu, A.H. (Anna), Yang, H.P. (Hannah), Yannoukakos, D. (Drakoulis), Ziogas, A. (Argyrios), Zorn, K.K. (Kristin K.), Narod, S.A. (Steven A.), Easton, D.F. (Douglas), Amos, W., Schildkraut, J.M. (Joellen), Ramus, S.J. (Susan), Ottini, L. (Laura), Goodman, M.T. (Marc), Park, S.K. (Sue K.), Kelemen, L.E. (Linda), Risch, H. (Harvey), Thomassen, M. (Mads), Offit, K. (Kenneth), Simard, J. (Jacques), Schmutzler, R.K. (Rita), Hazelett, D. (Dennis), Monteiro, A.N.A. (Alvaro N.), Couch, F.J. (Fergus), Berchuck, A. (Andrew), Chenevix-Trench, G. (Georgia), Goode, E.L. (Ellen), Sellers, T.F., Gayther, S.A. (Simon), Antoniou, A.C. (Antonis), Pharoah, P.D.P. (Paul), Phelan, C. (Catherine), Kuchenbaecker, K.B. (Karoline), Tyrer, J.P. (Jonathan P.), Kar, S.P. (Siddhartha P.), Lawrenson, K. (Kate), Winham, S.J. (Stacey J.), Dennis, J. (Joe), Pirie, A. (Ailith), Riggan, M.J. (Marjorie J.), Chornokur, G. (Ganna), Earp, M.A. (Madalene A.), Lyra, P.C. (Paulo C.), Lee, J.M. (Janet M.), Coetzee, S. (Simon), Beesley, J. (Jonathan), McGuffog, L. (Lesley), Soucy, P. (Penny), Dicks, E. (Ed), Lee, A. (Andrew), Barrowdale, D. (Daniel), Lecarpentier, J. (Julie), Leslie, G. (Goska), Aalfs, C.M. (Cora), Aben, K.K.H. (Katja), Adams, M. (Marcia), Adlard, J.W. (Julian), Andrulis, I.L. (Irene), Anton-Culver, H. (Hoda), Antonenkova, N. (Natalia), Aravantinos, G. (Gerasimos), Arnold, N. (Norbert), Arun, B.K. (Banu), Arver, B. (Brita), Azzollini, J., Balmana, J. (Judith), Banerjee, S. (Susana), Barjhoux, L. (Laure), Barkardottir, R.B. (Rosa B.), Bean, Y. (Yukie), Beckmann, M.W. (Matthias), Beeghly-Fadiel, A. (Alicia), Benítez, J. (Javier), Bermisheva, M. (Marina), Bernardini, M.Q. (Marcus Q.), Birrer, M.J. (Michael J.), Bjorge, L. (Line), Black, A., Blankstein, K. (Kenneth), Blok, M.J. (Marinus), Bodelon, C. (Clara), Bogdanova, N. (Natalia), Bojesen, A. (Anders), Bonanni, B. (Bernardo), Borg, Å. (Åke), Bradbury, A.R. (Angela R.), Brenton, J.D. (James D.), Brewer, C. (Carole), Brinton, L.A. (Louise), Broberg, P. (Per), Brooks-Wilson, A. (Angela), Bruinsma, F. (Fiona), Brunet, J. (Joan), Buecher, B. (Bruno), Butzow, R. (Ralf), Buys, S.S. (Saundra), Caldes, T. (Trinidad), Caligo, M.A. (Maria A.), Campbell, I. (Ian), Cannioto, R. (Rikki), Carney, M.E. (Michael), Cescon, T. (Terence), Chan, S. (Salina), Chang-Claude, J. (Jenny), Chanock, S.J. (Stephen), Chen, X.Q. (Xiao Qing), Chiew, Y.-E. (Yoke-Eng), Chiquette, J. (Jocelyne), Chung, W. (Wendy), Claes, K. (Kathleen), Conner, T. (Thomas), Cook, L.S. (Linda S.), Cook, J. (Jackie), Cramer, D.W. (Daniel), Cunningham, J.M. (Julie), D'Aloisio, A.A. (Aimee A.), Daly, M.B. (Mary), Damiola, F. (Francesca), Damirovna, S.D. (Sakaeva Dina), Dansonka-Mieszkowska, A. (Agnieszka), Dao, F. (Fanny), Davidson, R. (Rosemarie), DeFazio, A. (Anna), Delnatte, C.D. (Capucine), Doheny, K.F. (Kimberly), Díez, O. (Orland), Ding, Y.C. (Yuan Chun), Doherty, J.A. (Jennifer), Domchek, S.M. (Susan), Dorfling, C.M. (Cecilia), Dörk, T. (Thilo), Dossus, L. (Laure), Duran, M. (Mercedes), Dürst, M. (Matthias), Dworniczak, B. (Bernd), Eccles, D. (Diana), Edwards, T. (Todd), Eeles, R. (Rosalind), Eilber, U. (Ursula), Ejlertsen, B. (Bent), Ekici, A.B. (Arif), Ellis, S. (Steve), Elvira, M. (Mingajeva), Eng, K.H. (Kevin H.), Engel, C. (Christoph), Evans, D.G. (Gareth), Fasching, P.A. (Peter), Ferguson, S. (Sarah), Ferrer, S.F., Flanagan, J.M. (James), Fogarty, Z.C. (Zachary C.), Fortner, R.T. (Renée T.), Fostira, F. (Florentia), Foulkes, W.D. (William D.), Fountzilas, G. (George), Fridley, B.L. (Brooke), Friebel, M.O.W. (Mark ), Friedman, E. (Eitan), Frost, D. (Debra), Ganz, P.A. (Patricia), Garber, J. (Judy), García, M.J. (María J.), Garcia-Barberan, V. (Vanesa), Gehrig, P.A. (Paola A.), Gentry-Maharaj, A. (Aleksandra), Gerdes, A-M. (Anne-Marie), Giles, G.G. (Graham G.), Glasspool, R. (Rosalind), Glendon, G. (Gord), Godwin, A.K. (Andrew K.), Radice, P. (Paolo), Goranova, T. (Teodora), Gore, M. (Martin), Greene, M.H. (Mark H.), Gronwald, J. (Jacek), Gruber, S.B. (Stephen), Hahnen, E. (Eric), Haiman, C.A. (Christopher), Håkansson, N. (Niclas), Hamann, U. (Ute), Hansen, T.V.O. (Thomas V.O.), Harrington, P.A. (Patricia A.), Harris, H.R. (Holly), Hauke, J. (Jan), Hein, A. (Alexander), Henderson, A. (Alex), Hildebrandt, M.A.T. (Michelle A.T.), Hillemanns, P. (Peter), Hodgson, S. (Shirley), Høgdall, C.K. (Claus), Høgdall, E. (Estrid), Hogervorst, F.B.L. (Frans B. L.), Holland, H. (Helene), Hooning, M.J. (Maartje J.), Hosking, K. (Karen), Huang, R.-Y. (Ruea-Yea), Hulick, P.J. (Peter), Hung, J. (Jillian), Hunter, D.J. (David J.), Huntsman, D.G. (David G.), Huzarski, T. (Tomasz), Imyanitov, E.N. (Evgeny), Isaacs, C. (Claudine), Iversen, E. (Erik), Izatt, L. (Louise), Izquierdo, A. (A.), Jakubowska, A. (Anna), James, P. (Paul), Janavicius, R. (Ramunas), Jernetz, M. (Mats), Jensen, A. (Allan), Jensen, U.B., John, E.M. (Esther), Johnatty, S.E. (Sharon), Jones, M.E. (Michael E.), Kannisto, P. (Päivi), Karlan, B.Y. (Beth), Karnezis, A. (Anthony), Kast, K. (Karin), Kennedy, C.J. (Catherine J.), Khusnutdinova, E.K. (Elza), Kiemeney, L.A.L.M. (Bart), Kiiski, J.I. (Johanna I.), Kim, S.-W. (Sung-Won), Kjaer, M. (Michael), Köbel, M. (Martin), Kopperud, R.K. (Reidun K.), Kruse, T.A. (Torben), Kupryjanczyk, J. (Jolanta), Kwong, A. (Ava), Laitman, Y. (Yael), Lambrechts, D. (Diether), Larrañaga, N. (Nerea), Larson, M.C. (Melissa), Lazaro, C. (Conxi), Le, N.D. (Nhu D.), Le Marchand, L. (Loic), Lee, J.W. (Jong Won), Lele, S.B. (Shashikant B.), Leminen, A. (Arto), Leroux, D. (Dominique), Lester, J. (Jenny), Lesueur, F. (Fabienne), Levine, D.A. (Douglas), Liang, D. (Dong), Liebrich, C. (Clemens), Lilyquist, J. (Jenna), Lipworth, L. (Loren), Lissowska, J. (Jolanta), Lu, K.H. (Karen), Lubinski, J. (Jan), Luccarini, C. (Craig), Lundvall, L. (Lene), Mai, P.L. (Phuong), Mendoza-Fandiño, G. (Gustavo), Manoukian, S. (Siranoush), Massuger, L.F. (Leon), May, T. (Taymaa), Mazoyer, S. (Sylvie), McAlpine, J.N. (Jessica N.), McGuire, V. (Valerie), McLaughlin, J. (John), McNeish, I. (Iain), Meijers-Heijboer, E.J. (Hanne), Meindl, A. (Alfons), Menon, U. (Usha), Mensenkamp, A.R. (Arjen R.), Merritt, M.A. (Melissa A.), Milne, R.L. (Roger), Mitchell, G. (Gillian), Modugno, F. (Francesmary), Moes-Sosnowska, J. (Joanna), Moffitt, M. (Melissa), Montagna, M. (Marco), Moysich, K.B. (Kirsten), Mulligan, A.M. (Anna Marie), Musinsky, J. (Jacob), Nathanson, K.L. (Katherine), Nedergaard, L. (Lotte), Ness, R.B. (Roberta), Neuhausen, S.L. (Susan), Nevanlinna, H. (Heli), Niederacher, D. (Dieter), Nussbaum, R. (Robert), Odunsi, K. (Kunle), Olah, E. (Edith), Olopade, O.I. (Olofunmilayo), Olsson, H. (Håkan), Olswold, C. (Curtis), O'Malley, D.M. (David M.), Ong, K.-R. (Kai-Ren), Onland-Moret, N.C. (Charlotte), Orr, N. (Nick), Orsulic, S. (Sandra), Osorio, A. (Ana), Palli, D. (Domenico), Papi, L. (Laura), Park-Simon, T.-W., Paul, J. (James), Pearce, C.L. (Celeste), Pedersen, I.S. (Inge Søkilde), Peeters, P.H.M., Peissel, B. (Bernard), Peixoto, A. (Ana), Pejovic, T. (Tanja), Pelttari, L.M. (Liisa M.), Permuth, J.B. (Jennifer B.), Peterlongo, P. (Paolo), Pezzani, L. (Lidia), Pfeiler, G. (Georg), Phillips, K.-A. (Kelly-Anne), Piedmonte, M. (Marion), Pike, M.C. (Malcolm), Piskorz, A.M. (Anna M.), Poblete, S.R. (Samantha R.), Pócza, T. (Tímea), Poole, E.M. (Elizabeth M.), Poppe, B. (Bruce), Porteous, M.E. (Mary), Prieur, F. (Fabienne), Prokofyeva, D. (Darya), Pugh, E. (Elizabeth), Pujana, M.A. (Miquel Angel), Pujol, P. (Pascal), Rantala, J. (Johanna), Rappaport-Fuerhauser, C. (Christine), Rennert, G. (Gad), Rhiem, K. (Kerstin), Rice, P. (Patricia), Richardson, A.L. (Andrea), Robson, M. (Mark), Rodriguez, G.C. (Gustavo), Rodríguez-Antona, C. (Cristina), Romm, J. (Jane), Rookus, M.A. (Matti), Rossing, M.A. (Mary Anne), Rothstein, J.H. (Joseph H.), Rudolph, A. (Anja), Runnebaum, I.B. (Ingo), Salvesen, H.B. (Helga), Sandler, D.P. (Dale P.), Schoemaker, M.J. (Minouk J.), Senter, L. (Leigha), Setiawan, V.W. (V. Wendy), Severi, G. (Gianluca), Sharma, P. (Priyanka), Shelford, T. (Tameka), Siddiqui, N. (Nadeem), Side, L. (Lucy), Sieh, W. (Weiva), Singer, C.F. (Christian), Sobol, H. (Hagay), Song, H. (Honglin), Southey, M.C. (Melissa), Spurdle, A.B. (Amanda), Stadler, Z. (Zsofia), Steinemann, D. (Doris), Stoppa-Lyonnet, D. (Dominique), Sucheston-Campbell, L.E. (Lara E.), Sukiennicki, G. (Grzegorz), Sutphen, R. (Rebecca), Sutter, C. (Christian), Swerdlow, A.J. (Anthony ), Szabo, C. (Csilla), Szafron, L. (Lukasz), Tan, Y.Y. (Yen Y.), Taylor, J.A. (Jack A.), Tea, M.-K., Teixeira, P.J., Teo, S.-H. (Soo-Hwang), Terry, K.L. (Kathryn L.), Thompson, P.J. (Pamela J.), Thomsen, L.C.V. (Liv Cecilie Vestrheim), Thull, D.L. (Darcy L.), Tihomirova, L. (Laima), Tinker, A.V. (Anna V.), Tischkowitz, M. (Marc), Tognazzo, S. (Silvia), Toland, A.E. (Amanda Ewart), Tone, A. (Alicia), Trabert, B. (Britton), Travis, S.P.L. (Simon), Trichopoulou, A. (Antonia), Tung, N. (Nadine), Tworoger, S. (Shelley), Van Altena, A.M. (Anne M.), Van Den Berg, D. (David), Van Der Hout, A.H. (Annemarie H.), Luijt, R.B. (Rob) van der, Van Heetvelde, M. (Mattias), Van Nieuwenhuysen, E. (Els), Rensburg, E.J. (Elizabeth) van, Vanderstichele, A. (Adriaan), Varon-Mateeva, R. (Raymonda), Vega, A. (Ana), Edwards, D.V. (Digna Velez), Vergote, I., Vierkant, R.A. (Robert), Vijai, J. (Joseph), Vratimos, A. (Athanassios), Walker, L.J. (Lisa), Walsh, C. (Christine), Wand, D. (Dorothea), Wang-Gohrke, S. (Shan), Wappenschmidt, B. (Barbara), Webb, P.M. (Penelope M.), Weinberg, C.R. (Clarice R.), Weitzel, J.N. (Jeffrey), Wentzensen, N. (N.), Whittemore, A.S. (Alice), Wijnen, J.T. (Juul), Wilkens, L.R. (Lynne), Wolk, K. (Kerstin), Woo, M. (Michelle), Wu, X. (Xifeng), Wu, A.H. (Anna), Yang, H.P. (Hannah), Yannoukakos, D. (Drakoulis), Ziogas, A. (Argyrios), Zorn, K.K. (Kristin K.), Narod, S.A. (Steven A.), Easton, D.F. (Douglas), Amos, W., Schildkraut, J.M. (Joellen), Ramus, S.J. (Susan), Ottini, L. (Laura), Goodman, M.T. (Marc), Park, S.K. (Sue K.), Kelemen, L.E. (Linda), Risch, H. (Harvey), Thomassen, M. (Mads), Offit, K. (Kenneth), Simard, J. (Jacques), Schmutzler, R.K. (Rita), Hazelett, D. (Dennis), Monteiro, A.N.A. (Alvaro N.), Couch, F.J. (Fergus), Berchuck, A. (Andrew), Chenevix-Trench, G. (Georgia), Goode, E.L. (Ellen), Sellers, T.F., Gayther, S.A. (Simon), Antoniou, A.C. (Antonis), and Pharoah, P.D.P. (Paul)
Abstract: To identify common alleles associated with different histotypes of epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC), we pooled data from multiple genome-wide genotyping projects totaling 25,509 EOC cases and 40,941 controls. We identified nine new susceptibility loci for different EOC histotypes: six for serous EOC histotypes (3q28, 4q32.3, 8q21.11, 10q24.33, 18q11.2 and 22q12.1), two for mucinous EOC (3q22.3 and 9q31.1) and one for endometrioid EOC (5q12.3). We then performed meta-analysis on the results for high-grade serous ovarian cancer with the results from analysis of 31,448 BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers, including 3,887 mutation carriers with EOC. This identified three additional susceptibility loci at 2q13, 8q24.1 and 12q24.31. Integrated analyses of genes and regulatory biofeatures at each locus predicted candidate susceptibility genes, including OBFC1, a new candidate susceptibility gene for low-grade and borderline serous EOC.
Published: 2017
Full Text: View/download PDF

41. BRCA2 polymorphic stop codon K3326X and the risk of breast, prostate, and ovarian cancers

Author: Meeks, H.D., Song, H.L., Michailidou, K., Bolla, M.K., Dennis, J., Wang, Q., Barrowdale, D., Frost, D., McGuffog, L., Ellis, S., Feng, B.J., Buys, S.S., Hopper, J.L., Southey, M.C., Tesoriero, A., James, P.A., Bruinsma, F., Campbell, I.G., Broeks, A., Schmidt, M.K., Hogervorst, F.B.L., Beckman, M.W., Fasching, P.A., Fletcher, O., Johnson, N., Sawyer, E.J., Riboli, E., Banerjee, S., Menon, U., Tomlinson, I., Burwinkel, B., Hamann, U., Marme, F., Rudolph, A., Janavicius, R., Tihomirova, L., Tung, N., Garber, J., Cramer, D., Terry, K.L., Poole, E.M., Tworoger, S.S., Dorfling, C.M., Rensburg, E.J. van, Godwin, A.K., Guenel, P., Truong, T., Stoppa-Lyonnet, D., Damiola, F., Mazoyer, S., Sinilnikova, O.M., Isaacs, C., Maugard, C., Bojesen, S.E., Flyger, H., Gerdes, A.M., Hansen, T.V.O., Jensen, A., Kjaer, S.K., Hogdall, C., Hogdall, E., Pedersen, I.S., Thomassen, M., Benitez, J., Gonzalez-Neira, A., Osorio, A., Hoya, M. de la, Segura, P.P., Diez, O., Lazaro, C., Brunet, J., Anton-Culver, H., Eunjung, L., John, E.M., Neuhausen, S.L., Ding, Y.C., Castillo, D., Weitzel, J.N., Ganz, P.A., Nussbaum, R.L., Chan, S.B., Karlan, B.Y., Lester, J., Wu, A., Gayther, S., Ramus, S.J., Sieh, W., Whittermore, A.S., Monteiro, A.N.A., Phelan, C.M., Terry, M.B., Piedmonte, M., Offit, K., Robson, M., Levine, D., Moysich, K.B., Cannioto, R., Olson, S.H., Daly, M.B., Nathanson, K.L., Domchek, S.M., Lu, K.H., Liang, D., Hildebrant, M.A.T., Ness, R., Modugno, F., Pearce, L., Goodman, M.T., Thompson, P.J., Brenner, H., Butterbach, K., Meindl, A., Hahnen, E., Wappenschmidt, B., Brauch, H., Bruning, T., Blomqvist, C., Khan, S., Nevanlinna, H., Pelttari, L.M., Aittomaki, K., Butzow, R., Bogdanova, N.V., Dork, T., Lindblom, A., Margolin, S., Rantala, J., Kosma, V.M., Mannermaa, A., Lambrechts, D., Neven, P., Claes, K.B.M., Maerken, T. van, Chang-Claude, J., Flesch-Janys, D., Heitz, F., Varon-Mateeva, R., Peterlongo, P., Radice, P., Viel, A., Barile, M., Peissel, B., Manoukian, S., Montagna, M., Oliani, C., Peixoto, A., Teixeira, M.R., Collavoli, A., Hallberg, E., Olson, J.E., Goode, E.L., Hart, S.N., Shimelis, H., Cunningham, J.M., Giles, G.G., Milne, R.L., Healey, S., Tucker, K., Haiman, C.A., Henderson, B.E., Goldberg, M.S., Tischkowitz, M., Simard, J., Soucy, P., Eccles, D.M., N. le, Borresen-Dale, A.L., Kristensen, V., Salvesen, H.B., Bjorge, L., Bandera, E.V., Risch, H., Zheng, W., Beeghly-Fadiel, A., Cai, H., Pylkas, K., Tollenaar, R.A.E.M., Ouweland, A.M.W. van der, Andrulis, I.L., Knight, J.A., Narod, S., Devilee, P., Winqvist, R., Figueroa, J., Greene, M.H., Mai, P.L., Loud, J.T., Garcia-Closas, M., Schoemaker, M.J., Czene, K., Darabi, H., McNeish, I., Siddiquil, N., Glasspool, R., Kwong, A., Park, S.K., Teo, S.H., Yoon, S.Y., Matsuo, K., Hosono, S., Woo, Y.L., Gao, Y.T., Foretova, L., Singer, C.F., Rappaport-Feurhauser, C., Friedman, E., Laitman, Y., Rennert, G., Imyanitov, E.N., Hulick, P.J., Olopade, O.I., Senter, L., Olah, E., Doherty, J.A., Schildkraut, J., Koppert, L.B., Kiemeney, L.A., Massuger, L.F.A.G., Cook, L.S., Pejovic, T., Li, J.M., Borg, A., Ofverholm, A., Rossing, M.A., Wentzensen, N., Henriksson, K., Cox, A., Cross, S.S., Pasini, B.J., Shah, M., Kabisch, M., Torres, D., Jakubowska, A., Lubinski, J., Gronwald, J., Agnarsson, B.A., Kupryjanczyk, J., Moes-Sosnowska, J., Fostira, F., Konstantopoulou, I., Slager, S., Jones, M., Antoniou, A.C., Berchuck, A., Swerdlow, A., Chenevix-Trench, G., Dunning, A.M., Pharoah, P.D.P., Hall, P., Easton, D.F., Couch, F.J., Spurdle, A.B., Goldgar, D.E., EMBRACE, kConFab Investigators, Australia Ovarian Canc Study Grp, HEBON, GEMO Study Collaborators, OCGN, PRostate Canc Assoc Grp, Damage and Repair in Cancer Development and Cancer Treatment (DARE), Targeted Gynaecologic Oncology (TARGON), Clinical Genetics, Obstetrics & Gynecology, Surgery, and [ 1 ] Univ Utah, Huntsman Canc Inst, Canc Control & Populat Sci, Salt Lake City, UT USA [ 2 ] Univ Cambridge, Dept Oncol, Ctr Canc Genet Epidemiol, Cambridge, England [ 3 ] Univ Cambridge, Dept Publ Hlth & Primary Care, Ctr Canc Genet Epidemiol, Cambridge, England [ 4 ] Univ Utah, Sch Med, Huntsman Canc Inst, Dept Dermatol, 2000 Circle Hope Dr, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA [ 5 ] Univ Utah, Sch Med, Dept Med, Huntsman Canc Inst, Salt Lake City, UT USA [ 6 ] Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Sch Populat & Global Hlth, Ctr Epidemiol & Biostat, Melbourne, Vic, Australia [ 7 ] Univ Melbourne, Dept Pathol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia [ 8 ] Univ Melbourne, Dept Pathol, Genet Epidemiol Lab, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia [ 9 ] KConFab Kathleen Cuningham Consortium Res Familia, Peter MacCallum Canc Ctr, Melbourne, Vic, Australia [ 10 ] Peter MacCallum Canc Ctr, Familial Canc Ctr, Melbourne, Vic, Australia [ 11 ] Univ Melbourne, Dept Oncol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia [ 12 ] Canc Council Victoria, Canc Epidemiol Ctr, Melbourne, Vic, Australia [ 13 ] Univ Melbourne, Peter MacCallum Canc Ctr, Sir Peter MacCallum Dept Oncol, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia [ 14 ] QIMR Berghofer Med Res Inst, Canc Div, Brisbane, Qld, Australia [ 15 ] Peter MacCallum Canc Inst, East Melbourne, Vic, Australia [ 16 ] Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hosp, Netherlands Canc Inst, Amsterdam, Netherlands [ 17 ] Netherlands Canc Inst, Family Canc Clin, Amsterdam, Netherlands [ 18 ] Netherlands Canc Inst, Hereditary Breast & Ovarian Canc Res Grp Netherla, Coordinating Ctr, Amsterdam, Netherlands [ 19 ] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Comprehens Canc Ctr Erlangen EMN, Univ Hosp Erlangen, Dept Gynaecol & Ostetr, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany [ 20 ] Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Hematol & Oncol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA [ 21 ] Inst Canc Res, Div Breast Canc Res, London SW3 6JB, England [ 22 ] Inst Canc Res, Breakthrough Breast Canc Res Ctr, London SW3 6JB, England [ 23 ] Guys Hosp, Kings Coll London, Div Canc Studies, Res Oncol, London SE1 9RT, England [ 24 ] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, London, England [ 25 ] Royal Marsden NHS Fdn Trust, London, England [ 26 ] Univ Coll London Elizabeth Garrett Anderson EGA, Inst Womens Hlth, Womens Canc, London, England [ 27 ] Univ Oxford, Wellcome Trust Ctr Human Genet, Oxford, England [ 28 ] Univ Oxford, Oxford Biomed Res Ctr, Oxford, England [ 29 ] German Canc Res Ctr, Div Mol Genet Epidemiol, Heidelberg, Germany [ 30 ] German Canc Res Ctr, Mol Genet Breast Canc, Heidelberg, Germany [ 31 ] Heidelberg Univ, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Heidelberg, Germany [ 32 ] Heidelberg Univ, Natl Ctr Tumor Dis, Heidelberg, Germany [ 33 ] German Canc Res Ctr, Div Canc Epidemiol, Heidelberg, Germany [ 34 ] State Res Inst Ctr Innovat Med, Vilnius, Lithuania [ 35 ] Latvian Biomed Res & Study Ctr, Riga, Latvia [ 36 ] Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Dept Med Oncol, Boston, MA 02215 USA [ 37 ] Dana Farber Canc Inst, Canc Risk & Prevent Clin, Boston, MA 02115 USA [ 38 ] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Obstet & Gynecol Epidemiol Ctr, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115 USA [ 39 ] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Channing Div Network Med, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115 USA [ 40 ] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA [ 41 ] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, 665 Huntington Ave, Boston, MA 02115 USA [ 42 ] Univ Pretoria, Dept Genet, ZA-0002 Pretoria, South Africa [ 43 ] Univ Kansas, Med Ctr, Dept Pathol & Lab Med, Kansas City, KS 66103 USA [ 44 ] Natl Inst Hlth & Med Res, Ctr Res Epidemiol & Populat Hlth CESP, Environm Epidemiol Canc, INSERM,U1018, Villejuif, France [ 45 ] Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France [ 46 ] UNICANCER Genet Grp, GEMO Study Natl Canc Genet Network, Paris, France [ 47 ] Inst Curie, Dept Tumour Biol, Paris, France [ 48 ] INSERM, U830, Inst Curie, Paris, France [ 49 ] Univ Paris 05, Sorbonne Paris Cite, Paris, France [ 50 ] Univ Lyon, Ctr Rech Cancerol Lyon, INSERM,U1052, CNRS UMR 5286, Lyon, France [ 51 ] Hosp Civils Pyon, Ctr Leon Berard, Unite Mixte Genet Constitutionelle Canc Frequents, Lyon, France [ 52 ] Georgetown Univ, Lombardi Comprehens Canc Ctr, Washington, DC USA [ 53 ] Hop Univ Strasbourg, CHRU Nouvel, Lab Diagnost Genet, Hop Civil, Strasbourg, France [ 54 ] Hop Univ Strasbourg, CHRU Nouvel, Serv Oncohematol, Hop Civil, Strasbourg, France [ 55 ] Univ Copenhagen, Fac Hlth & Med Sci, Copenhagen, Denmark [ 56 ] Copenhagen Univ Hosp, Dept Clin Biochem, Herlev Hosp, Herlev, Denmark [ 57 ] Copenhagen Univ Hosp, Herlev Hosp, Dept Breast Surg, Herlev, Denmark [ 58 ] Copenhagen Univ Hosp, Rigshosp, Dept Clin Genet, Copenhagen, Denmark [ 59 ] Copenhagen Univ Hosp, Rigshosp, Ctr Genom Med, Copenhagen, Denmark [ 60 ] Danish Canc Soc, Dept Virus Lifestyle & Genes, Res Ctr, Copenhagen, Denmark [ 61 ] Univ Copenhagen, Rigshosp, Dept Gynecol, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark [ 62 ] Univ Copenhagen, Herlev Hosp, Dept Pathol, Mol Unit, Copenhagen, Denmark [ 63 ] Aalborg Univ Hosp, Dept Biochem, Sect Mol Diagnost, Aalborg, Denmark [ 64 ] Odense Univ Hosp, Dept Clin Genet, DK-5000 Odense C, Denmark [ 65 ] Spanish Natl Canc Ctr CNIO, Human Canc Genet Program, Human Genet Grp, Madrid, Spain [ 66 ] Spanish Natl Canc Ctr CNIO, Human Canc Genet Program, Human Genotyping Unit CEGEN, Madrid, Spain [ 67 ] Biomed Network Rare Dis CIBERER, Madrid, Spain [ 68 ] IdISSC Inst Invest Sanitaria Hosp Clin San Carlos, Hosp Clin San Carlos, Mol Oncol Lab, Madrid, Spain [ 69 ] IdISSC, Hosp Clin San Carlos, Dept Oncol, Madrid, Spain [ 70 ] Univ Hosp Vall dHebron, VHIO, Oncogenet Grp, Barcelona, Spain [ 71 ] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain [ 72 ] Catalan Inst Oncol, IDIBELL Bellvitge Biomed Res Inst, Hereditary Canc Program, Mol Diagnost Unit, Barcelona, Spain [ 73 ] Catalan Inst Oncol, IDIBGI Inst Invest Biomed Girona, Hereditary Canc Program, Genet Counseling Unit, Girona, Spain [ 74 ] Univ Calif Irvine, Sch Med, Dept Epidemiol, Irvine, CA 92717 USA [ 75 ] Univ So Calif, Keck Sch Med, Dept Prevent Med, Norris Comprehens Canc Ctr, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA [ 76 ] Canc Prevent Inst Calif, Dept Epidemiol, Fremont, CA USA [ 77 ] Beckman Res Inst City Hope, Dept Populat Sci, Duarte, CA USA [ 78 ] City Hope Clin Canc Genet Community Res Network, Clin Canc Genet, Duarte, CA USA [ 79 ] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Jonsson Comprehens Canc Ctr, Sch Med, Div Canc Prevent & Control Res, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA [ 80 ] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Jonsson Comprehens Canc Ctr, Sch Publ Hlth, Div Canc Prevent & Control Res, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA [ 81 ] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Med & Genet, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA [ 82 ] Univ Calif San Francisco, Helen Diller Family Canc Ctr, Canc Risk Program, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA [ 83 ] Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Samuel Oschin Comprehens Canc Inst, Womens Canc Program, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA [ 84 ] Stanford Univ, Dept Hlth Res & Policy Epidemiol, Stanford, CA USA [ 85 ] Univ S Florida, H Lee Moffitt Canc Ctr, Dept Canc Epidemiol, Tampa, FL 33682 USA [ 86 ] Columbia Univ, Mailman Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, New York, NY USA [ 87 ] Roswell Pk Ctr Inst, NRG Oncol Stat & Data Management Ctr, Buffalo, NY USA [ 88 ] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Dept Med, 1275 York Ave, New York, NY 10021 USA [ 89 ] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Dept Surg, Gynecol Serv, 1275 York Ave, New York, NY 10021 USA [ 90 ] Roswell Pk Canc Inst, Dept Canc Prevent & Control, Buffalo, NY 14263 USA [ 91 ] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, 1275 York Ave, New York, NY 10021 USA [ 92 ] Fox Chase Canc Ctr, Dept Clin Genet, 7701 Burholme Ave, Philadelphia, PA 19111 USA [ 93 ] Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Abramson Canc Ctr, Basser Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA [ 94 ] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Gynecol Oncol, Houston, TX 77030 USA [ 95 ] Texas So Univ, Coll Pharm & Hlth Sci, Houston, TX 77004 USA [ 96 ] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Epidemiol, Houston, TX 77030 USA [ 97 ] Univ Texas Houston, Sch Publ Hlth, Houston, TX USA [ 98 ] Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Dept Obstet Gynecol & Reprod Sci, Pittsburgh, PA USA [ 99 ] Univ Pittsburgh, Grad Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Pittsburgh, PA USA [ 100 ] Magee Womens Res Inst, Womens Canc Res Program, Pittsburgh, PA USA [ 101 ] Univ Pittsburgh, Inst Canc, Pittsburgh, PA USA [ 102 ] Univ Michigan, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA [ 103 ] Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Samuel Oschin Comprehens Canc Inst, Canc Prevent & Control, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA [ 104 ] Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Dept Biomed Sci, Community & Populat Hlth Res Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA [ 105 ] German Canc Res Ctr, Div Clin Epidemiol & Aging Res, Heidelberg, Germany [ 106 ] German Canc Res Ctr, German Canc Consortium DKTK, Heidelberg, Germany [ 107 ] Univ Warwick, Warwick Med Sch, Div Hlth Sci, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England [ 108 ] Tech Univ Munich, Klinikum Rechts Isar, Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, Div Tumor Genet, D-80290 Munich, Germany [ 109 ] Univ Hosp Cologne, Ctr Integrated Oncol, Cologne, Germany [ 110 ] Univ Hosp Cologne, Ctr Mol Med, Cologne, Germany [ 111 ] Univ Hosp Cologne, Ctr Familial Breast & Ovarian Canc, Cologne, Germany [ 112 ] Univ Hosp Cologne, Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, Cologne, Germany [ 113 ] Dr Margarete Fischer Bosch Inst Clin Pharmacol, Auerbachstr 112, Stuttgart, Germany [ 114 ] Univ Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany [ 115 ] Ruhr Univ Bochum IPA, German Social Accid Insurance & Inst, Inst Prevent & Occupat Med, Bochum, Germany [ 116 ] Univ Helsinki, Dept Oncol, Helsinki, Finland [ 117 ] Helsinki Univ Hosp, Helsinki, Finland [ 118 ] Univ Helsinki, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Helsinki, Finland [ 119 ] Univ Helsinki, Dept Clin Genet, Helsinki, Finland [ 120 ] Univ Helsinki, Dept Pathol, Helsinki, Finland [ 121 ] Hannover Med Sch, Gynaecol Res Unit, Hannover, Germany [ 122 ] Karolinska Inst, Dept Mol Med & Surg, Stockholm, Sweden [ 123 ] Karolinska Inst, Dept Oncol Pathol, Stockholm, Sweden [ 124 ] Karolinska Univ Hosp, Dept Clin Genet, Stockholm, Sweden [ 125 ] Univ Eastern Finland, Inst Clin Med Pathol & Forens Med, Sch Med, Kuopio, Finland [ 126 ] Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Clin Pathol, Imaging Ctr, SF-70210 Kuopio, Finland [ 127 ] Kuopio Univ Hosp, Ctr Canc, SF-70210 Kuopio, Finland [ 128 ] VIB, VRC, Leuven, Belgium [ 129 ] Univ Leuven, Dept Oncol, Lab Translat Genet, Leuven, Belgium [ 130 ] Univ Hosp Leuven, Dept Oncol, Multidisciplinary Breast Ctr, Leuven, Belgium [ 131 ] Univ Ghent, Ctr Med Genet, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium [ 132 ] Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Inst Med Biometr & Epidemiol, Hamburg, Germany [ 133 ] Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Clin Canc Registry, Dept Canc Epidemiol, Hamburg, Germany [ 134 ] Kliniken Essen Mitte Evang Huyssens Stiftung Knap, Dept Gynecol & Gynecol Oncol, Essen, Germany [ 135 ] Dr Horst Schmidt Kliniken Wiesbaden, Dept Gynecol & Gynecol Oncol, Wiesbaden, Germany [ 136 ] Charite, Campus Virchov Klinikum, Inst Human Genet, Berlin, Germany [ 137 ] Fdn Ist FIRC Oncol Mol, IFOM, Milan, Italy [ 138 ] Fdn IRCCS Ist Nazl Tumori, Dept Prevent & Predict Med, Unit Mol Bases Genet Risk & Genet Testing, Milan, Italy [ 139 ] Aviano Natl Canc Inst, CRO, Div Expt Oncol, Aviano, Italy [ 140 ] Ist Europeo Oncol, Div Canc Prevent & Genet, Milan, Italy [ 141 ] Fdn IRCCS Ist Nazl Tumori, Dept Prevent & Predict Med, Unit Med Genet, Milan, Italy [ 142 ] Veneto Inst Oncol IOV IRCCS, Immunol & Mol Oncol Unit, Padua, Italy [ 143 ] ULSS5 Ovest Vicentino, UOC Oncol, Veneto, Italy [ 144 ] Portugese Oncol Inst, Dept Genet, Oporto, Portugal [ 145 ] Univ Porto, Biomed Sci Inst ICBAS, Rua Campo Alegre 823, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal [ 146 ] Univ Pisa, Dept Lab Med, Sect Genet Oncol, Pisa, Italy [ 147 ] Univ Hosp Pisa, Pisa, Italy [ 148 ] Mayo Clin, Dept Hlth Sci Res, Rochester, MN USA [ 149 ] Mayo Clin, Dept Lab Med & Pathol, Rochester, MN USA [ 150 ] Prince Wales Hosp, Sydney, NSW, Australia [ 151 ] McGill Univ, Royal Victoria Hosp, Div Clin Epidemiol, Montreal, PQ H3A 1A1, Canada [ 152 ] McGill Univ, Dept Med, Montreal, PQ, Canada [ 153 ] McGill Univ, Dept Human Genet, Program Canc Genet, Montreal, PQ, Canada [ 154 ] McGill Univ, Dept Oncol, Program Canc Genet, Montreal, PQ, Canada [ 155 ] Univ Cambridge, Sch Med, Cambridge, England [ 156 ] Ctr Hosp Univ Quebec, Res Ctr, Quebec City, PQ, Canada [ 157 ] Univ Laval, Quebec City, PQ, Canada [ 158 ] Univ Southampton, Fac Med, Southampton SO9 5NH, Hants, England [ 159 ] BC Canc Agcy, Canc Control Res, Vancouver, BC, Canada [ 160 ] Oslo Univ Hosp, Radiumhosp, Inst Canc Res, Dept Genet, Oslo, Norway [ 161 ] Univ Oslo, Fac Med, Inst Clin Med, Oslo, Norway [ 162 ] Univ Oslo, Oslo Univ Hosp, Dept Clin Mol Biol, Oslo, Norway [ 163 ] Haukeland Hosp, Dept Gynecol & Obstet, N-5021 Bergen, Norway [ 164 ] Univ Bergen, Dept Clin Sci, Ctr Canc Biomarkers, Bergen, Norway [ 165 ] Rutgers Canc Inst New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ USA [ 166 ] Yale Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Chron Dis Epidemiol, New Haven, CT USA [ 167 ] Vanderbilt Univ, Sch Med, Vanderbilt Epidemiol Ctr,Vanderbilt Ingram Canc C, Div Epidemiol,Dept Med, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA [ 168 ] Univ Oulu, Dept Clin Chem, Lab Canc Genet & Tumor Biol, Oulu, Finland [ 169 ] Univ Oulu, Bioctr Oulu, Oulu, Finland [ 170 ] Northern Finland Lab Ctr Nordlab, Lab Canc Genet & Tumor Biol, Oulu, Finland [ 171 ] Erasmus Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Surg Oncol, Rotterdam, Netherlands [ 172 ] Erasmus Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Clin Genet, Family Canc Clin, Rotterdam, Netherlands [ 173 ] Mt Sinai Hosp, Lunenfeld Res Inst, Ontario Canc Genet Network, Fred A Litwin Ctr Canc Genet, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5, Canada [ 174 ] Univ Toronto, Dept Mol Genet, Toronto, ON, Canada [ 175 ] Mt Sinai Hosp, Lunenfeld Tanenbaum Res Inst, Prosserman Ctr Hlth Res, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5, Canada [ 176 ] Univ Toronto, Dalla Lana Sch Publ Hlth, Div Epidemiol, Toronto, ON, Canada [ 177 ] Univ Toronto, Womens Coll, Res Inst, Toronto, ON, Canada [ 178 ] Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Human Genet, Leiden, Netherlands [ 179 ] Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Pathol, Leiden, Netherlands [ 180 ] NCI, Div Canc Epidemiol & Genet, Rockville, MD USA [ 181 ] NCI, Clin Genet Branch, Div Canc Epidemiol & Genet, NIH, Rockville, MD USA [ 182 ] Inst Canc Res, Div Genet & Epidemiol, London SW3 6JB, England [ 183 ] Karolinska Inst, Dept Med Epidemiol & Biostat, Stockholm, Sweden [ 184 ] Univ Glasgow, Beatson Inst Canc Res, Wolfson Wohl Canc Res Ctr, Inst Canc Sci, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland [ 185 ] Glasgow Royal Infirm, Dept Gynaecol Oncol, Glasgow G4 0SF, Lanark, Scotland [ 186 ] Beatson West Scotland Canc Ctr, Canc Res UK Clin Trials Unit, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland [ 187 ] Hong Kong Sanat & Hosp, Canc Genet Ctr, Hong Kong Hereditary Breast Canc Family Registry, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China [ 188 ] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Surg, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China [ 189 ] Seoul Natl Univ, Coll Med, Dept Prevent Med, Seoul, South Korea [ 190 ] Seoul Natl Univ, Coll Med, Dept Biomed Sci, Seoul, South Korea [ 191 ] Seoul Natl Univ, Coll Med, Canc Res Inst, Seoul, South Korea [ 192 ] Sime Darby Med Ctr, Canc Res Initiat Fdn, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia [ 193 ] Univ Malaya, Med Ctr, Fac Med, Canc Res Inst, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia [ 194 ] Aichi Canc Ctr Res Inst, Div Mol Med, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan [ 195 ] Aichi Canc Ctr Res Inst, Div Epidemiol & Prevent, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan [ 196 ] Univ Malaya, Med Ctr, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia [ 197 ] Shanghai Canc Inst, Dept Epidemiol, Shanghai, Peoples R China [ 198 ] Masaryk Mem Canc Inst & Med Fac, Brno, Czech Republic [ 199 ] Med Univ Vienna, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Vienna, Austria [ 200 ] Med Univ Vienna, Ctr Comprehens Canc, Vienna, Austria [ 201 ] Sheba Med Ctr, Susanne Levy Gertner Oncogenet Unit, Tel Hashomer, Israel [ 202 ] Carmel Hosp, Clalit Natl Israeli Canc Control Ctr, Haifa, Israel [ 203 ] Carmel Hosp, Dept Community Med & Epidemiol, Haifa, Israel [ 204 ] B Rappaport Fac Med, Haifa, Israel [ 205 ] NN Petrov Inst Oncol, St Petersburg, Russia [ 206 ] NorthShore Univ Hlth Syst, Ctr Med Genet, Evanston, IL USA [ 207 ] Univ Chicago, Med Ctr, Ctr Clin Canc Genet & Global Hlth, Chicago, IL 60637 USA [ 208 ] Ohio State Univ, Ctr Comprehens Canc, Dept Internal Med, Div Human Genet, Columbus, OH 43210 USA [ 209 ] Natl Inst Oncol, Dept Mol Genet, Budapest, Hungary [ 210 ] Dartmouth Coll, Geisel Sch Med, Sect Biostat & Epidemiol, Dept Community & Family Med, Hanover, NH 03755 USA [ 211 ] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Community & Family Med, Durham, NC 27710 USA [ 212 ] Duke Canc Inst, Canc Control & Populat Sci, Durham, NC USA [ 213 ] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Med Ctr, Radboud Inst Hlth Sci, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands [ 214 ] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Med Ctr, Radboud Inst Mol Life Sci, Dept Gynaecol, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands [ 215 ] Univ New Mexico, Dept Internal Med, Div Epidemiol & Biostat, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA [ 216 ] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Portland, OR 97201 USA [ 217 ] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Knight Canc Inst, Portland, OR 97201 USA [ 218 ] Lund Univ, Dept Oncol, Lund, Sweden [ 219 ] Sahlgrens Univ Hosp, Dept Clin Genet, Gothenburg, Sweden [ 220 ] Fred Hutchinson Canc Res Ctr, Program Epidemiol, 1124 Columbia St, Seattle, WA 98104 USA [ 221 ] NCI, Div Canc Epidemiol & Genet, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA [ 222 ] Univ Lund Hosp, Ctr Oncol, Reg Tumour Registry, S-22185 Lund, Sweden [ 223 ] Univ Sheffield, Sheffield Canc Res Dept Oncol, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England [ 224 ] Univ Sheffield, Dept Neurosci, Acad Unit Pathol, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England [ 225 ] Pontificia Univ Javeriana, Inst Human Genet, Bogota, Colombia [ 226 ] Pomeranian Med Univ, Dept Genet & Pathol, Szczecin, Poland [ 227 ] Landspitali Univ Hosp, Reykjavik, Iceland Organization-Enhanced Name(s) Landspitali National University Hospital [ 228 ] Univ Iceland, Sch Med, Reykjavik, Iceland [ 229 ] Maria Sklodowska Curie Mem Canc Ctr, Dept Pathol & Lab Diagnost, Warsaw, Poland [ 230 ] Inst Oncol, Warsaw, Poland [ 231 ] Natl Ctr Sci Res Demokritos, Mol Diagnost Lab, Inst Nucl & Radiol Sci & Technol, Energy & Safety, Athens, Greece [ 232 ] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Durham, NC 27710 USA
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Oncology, Male, Cancer Research, endocrine system diseases, LOCI, Estrogen receptor, FAMILY-HISTORY, Prostate cancer, 0302 clinical medicine, Ovarian Neoplasms/pathology, Prostate, Risk Factors, Brjóstakrabbamein, Odds Ratio, skin and connective tissue diseases, Ovarian Neoplasms, Women's cancers Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 17], Prostatic Neoplasms/genetics, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, SINGLE-NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISMS, Middle Aged, BRCA2 Protein/genetics, PANCREATIC-CANCER, 3. Good health, SUSCEPTIBILITY GENE, medicine.anatomical_structure, Urological cancers Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 15], 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Codon, Terminator, Female, Risk Factors Substances, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Heterozygote, Breast Neoplasms, Blöðruhálskirtilskrabbamein, Breast Neoplasms/genetics, Biology, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Risk Assessment, Article, Ovarian Neoplasms/genetics, 03 medical and health sciences, Breast cancer, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, Internal medicine, Pancreatic cancer, Krabbameinsrannsóknir, medicine, Journal Article, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Neoplasm Invasiveness, Lysine/genetics, Krabbamein, Aged, Gynecology, BRCA2 Protein, Proportional hazards model, Lysine, DNA RECOMBINATION, CONSORTIUM, GERM-LINE MUTATION, Prostatic Neoplasms, Odds ratio, Arfgengi, medicine.disease, ESTROGEN-RECEPTOR, 030104 developmental biology, Logistic Models, PTT12, Eggjastokkar, FANCONI-ANEMIA, Ovarian cancer
Abstract: Contains fulltext : 172007.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) BACKGROUND: The K3326X variant in BRCA2 (BRCA2*c.9976A>T; p.Lys3326*; rs11571833) has been found to be associated with small increased risks of breast cancer. However, it is not clear to what extent linkage disequilibrium with fully pathogenic mutations might account for this association. There is scant information about the effect of K3326X in other hormone-related cancers. METHODS: Using weighted logistic regression, we analyzed data from the large iCOGS study including 76 637 cancer case patients and 83 796 control patients to estimate odds ratios (ORw) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for K3326X variant carriers in relation to breast, ovarian, and prostate cancer risks, with weights defined as probability of not having a pathogenic BRCA2 variant. Using Cox proportional hazards modeling, we also examined the associations of K3326X with breast and ovarian cancer risks among 7183 BRCA1 variant carriers. All statistical tests were two-sided. RESULTS: The K3326X variant was associated with breast (ORw = 1.28, 95% CI = 1.17 to 1.40, P = 5.9x10(-) (6)) and invasive ovarian cancer (ORw = 1.26, 95% CI = 1.10 to 1.43, P = 3.8x10(-3)). These associations were stronger for serous ovarian cancer and for estrogen receptor-negative breast cancer (ORw = 1.46, 95% CI = 1.2 to 1.70, P = 3.4x10(-5) and ORw = 1.50, 95% CI = 1.28 to 1.76, P = 4.1x10(-5), respectively). For BRCA1 mutation carriers, there was a statistically significant inverse association of the K3326X variant with risk of ovarian cancer (HR = 0.43, 95% CI = 0.22 to 0.84, P = .013) but no association with breast cancer. No association with prostate cancer was observed. CONCLUSIONS: Our study provides evidence that the K3326X variant is associated with risk of developing breast and ovarian cancers independent of other pathogenic variants in BRCA2. Further studies are needed to determine the biological mechanism of action responsible for these associations.
Published: 2016

42. A Nonsynonymous Polymorphism in IRS1 Modifies Risk of Developing Breast and Ovarian Cancers in BRCA1 and Ovarian Cancer in BRCA2 Mutation Carriers

Author: Ding, Y.C., McGuffog, L., Healey, S., Friedman, E., Laitman, Y., Shani-Paluch-Shimon, Kaufman, B., Liljegren, A., Lindblom, A., Olsson, H., Kristoffersson, U., Stenmark-Askmalm, M., Melin, B., Domchek, S.M., Nathanson, K.L., Rebbeck, T.R., Jakubowska, A., Lubinski, J., Jaworska, K., Durda, K., Gronwald, J., Huzarski, T., Cybulski, C., Byrski, T., Osorio, A., Cajal, T.R., Stavropoulou, A.V., Benitez, J., Hamann, U., Rookus, M., Aalfs, C.M., Lange, J.L. de, Meijers-Heijboer, H.E.J., Oosterwijk, J.C., Asperen, C.J. van, Garcia, E.B.G., Hoogerbrugge, N., Jager, A., Luijt, R.B. van der, Easton, D.F., Peock, S., Frost, D., Ellis, S.D., Platte, R., Fineberg, E., Evans, D.G., Lalloo, F., Izatt, L., Eeles, R., Adlard, J., Davidson, R., Eccles, D., Cole, T., Cook, J., Brewer, C., Tischkowitz, M., Godwin, A.K., Pathak, H., Stoppa-Lyonnet, D., Sinilnikova, O.M., Mazoyer, S., Barjhoux, L., Leone, M., Gauthier-Villars, M., Caux-Moncoutier, V., Pauw, A. de, Hardouin, A., Berthet, P., Dreyfus, H., Ferrer, S.F., Collonge-Rame, M.A., Sokolowska, J., Buys, S., Daly, M., Miron, A., Terry, M.B., Chung, W., John, E.M., Southey, M., Goldgar, D., Singer, C.F., Tea, M.K.M., Gschwantler-Kaulich, D., Fink-Retter, A., Hansen, T.V.O., Ejlertsen, B., Johannsson, O.T., Offit, K., Sarrel, K., Gaudet, M.M., Vijai, J., Robson, M., Piedmonte, M.R., Andrews, L., Cohn, D., DeMars, L.R., DiSilvestro, P., Rodriguez, G., Toland, A.E., Montagna, M., Agata, S., Imyanitov, E., Isaacs, C., Janavicius, R., Lazaro, C., Blanco, I., Ramus, S.J., Sucheston, L., Karlan, B.Y., Gross, J., Ganz, P.A., Beattie, M.S., Schmutzler, R.K., Wappenschmidt, B., Meindl, A., Arnold, N., Niederacher, D., Preisler-Adams, S., Gadzicki, D., Varon-Mateeva, R., Deissler, H., Gehrig, A., Sutter, C., Kast, K., Nevanlinna, H., Aittomaki, K., Simard, J., Spurdle, A.B., Beesley, J., Chen, X.Q., Tomlinson, G.E., Weitzel, J., Garber, J.E., Olopade, O.I., Rubinstein, W.S., Tung, N., Blum, J.L., Narod, S.A., Brummel, S., Gillen, D.L., Lindor, N., Fredericksen, Z., Pankratz, V.S., Couch, F.J., Radice, P., Peterlongo, P., Greene, M.H., Loud, J.T., Mai, P.L., Andrulis, I.L., Glendon, G., Ozcelik, H., Gerdes, A.M., Thomassen, M., Jensen, U.B., Skytte, A.B., Caligo, M.A., Lee, A., Chenevix-Trench, G., Antoniou, A.C., Neuhausen, S.L., SWE-BRCA, HEBON, EMBRACE, GEMO Study Collaborators, KConFab Investigators, OCGN, Consortium Investigators Modifiers, Human genetics, CCA - Oncogenesis, Genetica & Celbiologie, RS: GROW - School for Oncology and Reproduction, Human Genetics, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam Reproduction & Development (AR&D), Medical Oncology, Clinical Genetics, Damage and Repair in Cancer Development and Cancer Treatment (DARE), and Targeted Gynaecologic Oncology (TARGON)
Subjects: Nonsynonymous substitution, endocrine system diseases, Epidemiology, Genes, BRCA2, Genes, BRCA1, Cohort Studies, 0302 clinical medicine, Genotype, skin and connective tissue diseases, Ovarian Neoplasms, 0303 health sciences, GENETIC-VARIATION, INSULIN, 3. Good health, FAMILY, Oncology, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Cohort, Female, Cohort study, EXPRESSION, AMINO-ACID POLYMORPHISM, endocrine system, PROTEINS, Hereditary cancer and cancer-related syndromes Genetics and epigenetic pathways of disease [ONCOL 1], NEOPLASIA, Breast Neoplasms, Biology, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, Breast cancer, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Translational research [ONCOL 3], GROWTH-FACTOR-I, medicine, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, IGF, 030304 developmental biology, Hereditary cancer and cancer-related syndromes [ONCOL 1], RECEPTOR, Retrospective cohort study, medicine.disease, IRS1, Mutation, Cancer research, Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins, Ovarian cancer
Abstract: Background: We previously reported significant associations between genetic variants in insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS1) and breast cancer risk in women carrying BRCA1 mutations. The objectives of this study were to investigate whether the IRS1 variants modified ovarian cancer risk and were associated with breast cancer risk in a larger cohort of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers. Methods:IRS1 rs1801123, rs1330645, and rs1801278 were genotyped in samples from 36 centers in the Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA1/2 (CIMBA). Data were analyzed by a retrospective cohort approach modeling the associations with breast and ovarian cancer risks simultaneously. Analyses were stratified by BRCA1 and BRCA2 status and mutation class in BRCA1 carriers. Results: Rs1801278 (Gly972Arg) was associated with ovarian cancer risk for both BRCA1 (HR, 1.43; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.06–1.92; P = 0.019) and BRCA2 mutation carriers (HR, 2.21; 95% CI, 1.39–3.52, P = 0.0008). For BRCA1 mutation carriers, the breast cancer risk was higher in carriers with class II mutations than class I mutations (class II HR, 1.86; 95% CI, 1.28–2.70; class I HR, 0.86; 95%CI, 0.69–1.09; Pdifference, 0.0006). Rs13306465 was associated with ovarian cancer risk in BRCA1 class II mutation carriers (HR, 2.42; P = 0.03). Conclusion: The IRS1 Gly972Arg single-nucleotide polymorphism, which affects insulin-like growth factor and insulin signaling, modifies ovarian cancer risk in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers and breast cancer risk in BRCA1 class II mutation carriers. Impact: These findings may prove useful for risk prediction for breast and ovarian cancers in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev; 21(8); 1362–70. ©2012 AACR.
Published: 2012

43. BRCA2 Polymorphic Stop Codon K3326X and the Risk of Breast, Prostate, and Ovarian Cancers

Author: Meeks, H.D. (Huong D.), Song, H. (Honglin), Michailidou, K. (Kyriaki), Bolla, M.K. (Manjeet), Dennis, J. (Joe), Wang, Q. (Qing), Barrowdale, D. (Daniel), Frost, D. (Debra), McGuffog, L. (Lesley), Ellis, S.D. (Steve), Feng, B. (Bingjian), Buys, S.S. (Saundra), Hopper, J.L. (John), Southey, M.C. (Melissa), Tesoriero, A. (Andrea), James, M. (Margaret), Bruinsma, F. (Fiona), Campbell, I. (Ian), Broeks, A. (Annegien), Schmidt, M.K. (Marjanka), Hogervorst, F.B.L. (Frans), Beckmann, M.W. (Matthias), Fasching, P.A. (Peter), Fletcher, O. (Olivia), Johnson, N. (Nichola), Sawyer, E.J. (Elinor), Riboli, E. (Elio), Banerjee, S. (Susana), Menon, U. (Usha), Tomlinson, I. (Ian), Burwinkel, B. (Barbara), Hamann, U. (Ute), Marme, F. (Federick), Rudolph, A. (Anja), Janavicius, R. (Ramunas), Tihomirova, L. (Laima), Tung, N. (Nadine), Garber, J. (Judy), Cramer, D. (Daniel), Terry, K.L. (Kathryn), Poole, E.M. (Elizabeth), Tworoger, S. (Shelley), Dorfling, C.M. (Cecilia), Rensburg, E.J. (Elizabeth) van, Godwin, A.K. (Andrew K.), Guénel, P. (Pascal), Truong, T. (Thérèse), Stoppa-Lyonnet, D. (Dominique), Damiola, F. (Francesca), Mazoyer, S. (Sylvie), Sinilnikova, O. (Olga), Isaacs, C. (Claudine), Maugard, C., Bojesen, S.E. (Stig), Flyger, H. (Henrik), Gerdes, A-M. (Anne-Marie), Hansen, T.V.O. (Thomas), Jensen, A. (Allen), Kjaer, M. (Michael), Høgdall, C.K. (Claus), Høgdall, E. (Estrid), Pedersen, I.S. (Inge Sokilde), Thomassen, M. (Mads), Benítez, J. (Javier), González-Neira, A. (Anna), Osorio, A. (Ana), Hoya, M.D.L. (Miguel De La), Segura, P.P. (Pedro Perez), Díez, O. (Orland), Lázaro, C. (Conxi), Brunet, J. (Joan), Anton-Culver, H. (Hoda), Eunjung, L. (Lee), John, E.M. (Esther), Neuhausen, S.L. (Susan), Ding, Y.C. (Yuan), Castillo, D. (Danielle), Weitzel, J.N. (Jeffrey), Ganz, P.A. (Patricia A.), Nussbaum, R. (Robert), Chan, S. (Salina), Karlan, B.Y. (Beth Y.), Lester, K.J. (Kathryn), Wu, A. (Anna), Gayther, S.A. (Simon), Ramus, S.J. (Susan), Sieh, W. (Weiva), Whittermore, A.S. (Alice S.), Monteiro, A.N.A. (Alvaro N.A.), Phelan, C. (Catherine), Terry, M.B. (Mary Beth), Piedmonte, M. (Marion), Offit, K. (Kenneth), Robson, M. (Mark), Levine, D.A. (Douglas), Moysich, K.B. (Kirsten B.), Cannioto, R. (Rikki), Olson, S.H. (Sara), Daly, M.B. (Mary B.), Nathanson, K.L. (Katherine), Domchek, S.M. (Susan), Lu, K.H. (Karen), Liang, D. (Dong), Hildebrant, M.A.T. (Michelle A.T.), Ness, R.B. (Roberta), Modugno, F. (Francesmary), Pearce, L. (Leigh), Goodman, M.T. (Marc T.), Thompson, P.J. (Pamela J.), Brenner, H. (Hermann), Butterbach, K. (Katja), Meindl, A. (Alfons), Hahnen, E. (Eric), Wapenschmidt, B. (Barbara), Brauch, H. (Hiltrud), Brüning, T. (Thomas), Blomqvist, C. (Carl), Khan, S. (Sofia), Nevanlinna, H. (Heli), Pelttari, L.M. (Liisa), Aittomäki, K. (Kristiina), Butzow, R. (Ralf), Bogdanova, N.V. (Natalia), Dörk, T. (Thilo), Lindblom, A. (Annika), Margolin, S. (Sara), Rantala, J. (Johanna), Kosma, V-M. (Veli-Matti), Mannermaa, A. (Arto), Lambrechts, D. (Diether), Neven, P. (Patrick), Claes, K.B.M. (Kathleen B.M.), Van Maerken, T. (Tom), Chang-Claude, J. (Jenny), Flesch-Janys, D. (Dieter), Heitz, P.U., Varon-Mateeva, R. (Raymonda), Peterlongo, P. (Paolo), Radice, P. (Paolo), Viel, A. (Alessandra), Barile, M. (Monica), Peissel, B. (Bernard), Manoukian, S. (Siranoush), Montagna, M. (Marco), Oliani, C. (Cristina), Peixoto, A. (Ana), Teixeira, P.J., Collavoli, A. (Anita), Hallberg, B. (Boubou), Olson, J.E. (Janet), Goode, E.L. (Ellen L.), Hart, S.N. (Steven N.), Shimelis, H. (Hermela), Cunningham, J.M. (Julie), Giles, G.G. (Graham), Milne, R.L. (Roger), Healey, S. (Sue), Tucker, K. (Kathy), Haiman, C.A. (Christopher A.), Henderson, B.E. (Brian), Goldberg, M.S. (Mark), Tischkowitz, M. (Marc), Simard, J. (Jacques), Soucy, P. (Penny), Eccles, D. (Diana), Le, N. (Nhu), Borresen-Dale, A.-L. (Anne-Lise), Kristensen, V. (Vessela), Salvesen, H.B. (Helga), Bjorge, L. (Line), Bandera, E.V. (Elisa), Risch, H. (Harvey), Zheng, W. (Wei), Beeghly-Fadiel, A. (Alicia), Cai, H. (Hui), Pykäs, K. (Katri), Tollenaar, R.A.E.M. (Rob), Ouweland, A.M.W. (Ans) van den, Andrulis, I.L. (Irene), Knight, J.A. (Julia A.), Narod, S. (Steven), Devilee, P. (Peter), Winqvist, R. (Robert), Figueroa, J.D. (Jonine), Greene, M.H. (Mark H.), Mai, P.L. (Phuong), Loud, J.T. (Jennifer), García-Closas, M. (Montserrat), Schoemaker, M. (Minouk), Czene, K. (Kamila), Darabi, H. (Hatef), McNeish, I. (Iain), Siddiquil, N. (Nadeem), Glasspool, R. (Rosalind), Kwong, A. (Ava), Park, S.K. (Sue K.), Teo, S.-H. (Soo-Hwang), Yoon, S.-Y. (Sook-Yee), Matsuo, K. (Keitaro), Hosono, N. (Naoya), Woo, Y.L. (Yin Ling), Gao, Y. (Ying), Foretova, L. (Lenka), Singer, C.F. (Christian), Rappaport-Feurhauser, C. (Christine), Friedman, E. (Eitan), Laitman, Y. (Yael), Rennert, G. (Gad), Imyanitov, E.N. (Evgeny), Hulick, P.J. (Peter), Olopade, O.I. (Olufunmilayo I.), Senter, L. (Leigha), Olah, E. (Edith), Doherty, J.A. (Jennifer A.), Schildkraut, J.M. (Joellen), Koppert, L.B. (Linetta), Kiemeney, L.A.L.M. (Bart), Massuger, L.F. (Leon), Cook, L.S. (Linda S.), Pejovic, T. (Tanja), Li, J. (Jingmei), Borg, Å. (Åke), Öfverholm, A. (Anna), Rossing, M.A. (Mary Anne), Wentzensen, N. (N.), Henriksson, K. (Karin), Cox, A. (Angela), Cross, S.S. (Simon), Pasini, B. (Barbara), Shah, M. (Mitul), Kabisch, M. (Maria), Torres, D. (Diana), Jakubowska, A. (Anna), Lubinski, J. (Jan), Gronwald, J. (Jacek), Agnarsson, B.A. (Bjarni), Kupryjanczyk, J. (Jolanta), Moes-Sosnowska, J. (Joanna), Fostira, F. (Florentia), Konstantopoulou, I. (I.), Slager, S. (Susan), Jones, M. (Michael), Antoniou, A.C. (Antonis), Berchuck, A. (Andrew), Swerdlow, A.J. (Anthony ), Chenevix-Trench, G. (Georgia), Dunning, A.M. (Alison), Pharoah, P.D.P. (Paul), Hall, P. (Per), Easton, D.F. (Douglas F.), Couch, F.J. (Fergus), Spurdle, A.B. (Amanda), Goldgar, D. (David), Meeks, H.D. (Huong D.), Song, H. (Honglin), Michailidou, K. (Kyriaki), Bolla, M.K. (Manjeet), Dennis, J. (Joe), Wang, Q. (Qing), Barrowdale, D. (Daniel), Frost, D. (Debra), McGuffog, L. (Lesley), Ellis, S.D. (Steve), Feng, B. (Bingjian), Buys, S.S. (Saundra), Hopper, J.L. (John), Southey, M.C. (Melissa), Tesoriero, A. (Andrea), James, M. (Margaret), Bruinsma, F. (Fiona), Campbell, I. (Ian), Broeks, A. (Annegien), Schmidt, M.K. (Marjanka), Hogervorst, F.B.L. (Frans), Beckmann, M.W. (Matthias), Fasching, P.A. (Peter), Fletcher, O. (Olivia), Johnson, N. (Nichola), Sawyer, E.J. (Elinor), Riboli, E. (Elio), Banerjee, S. (Susana), Menon, U. (Usha), Tomlinson, I. (Ian), Burwinkel, B. (Barbara), Hamann, U. (Ute), Marme, F. (Federick), Rudolph, A. (Anja), Janavicius, R. (Ramunas), Tihomirova, L. (Laima), Tung, N. (Nadine), Garber, J. (Judy), Cramer, D. (Daniel), Terry, K.L. (Kathryn), Poole, E.M. (Elizabeth), Tworoger, S. (Shelley), Dorfling, C.M. (Cecilia), Rensburg, E.J. (Elizabeth) van, Godwin, A.K. (Andrew K.), Guénel, P. (Pascal), Truong, T. (Thérèse), Stoppa-Lyonnet, D. (Dominique), Damiola, F. (Francesca), Mazoyer, S. (Sylvie), Sinilnikova, O. (Olga), Isaacs, C. (Claudine), Maugard, C., Bojesen, S.E. (Stig), Flyger, H. (Henrik), Gerdes, A-M. (Anne-Marie), Hansen, T.V.O. (Thomas), Jensen, A. (Allen), Kjaer, M. (Michael), Høgdall, C.K. (Claus), Høgdall, E. (Estrid), Pedersen, I.S. (Inge Sokilde), Thomassen, M. (Mads), Benítez, J. (Javier), González-Neira, A. (Anna), Osorio, A. (Ana), Hoya, M.D.L. (Miguel De La), Segura, P.P. (Pedro Perez), Díez, O. (Orland), Lázaro, C. (Conxi), Brunet, J. (Joan), Anton-Culver, H. (Hoda), Eunjung, L. (Lee), John, E.M. (Esther), Neuhausen, S.L. (Susan), Ding, Y.C. (Yuan), Castillo, D. (Danielle), Weitzel, J.N. (Jeffrey), Ganz, P.A. (Patricia A.), Nussbaum, R. (Robert), Chan, S. (Salina), Karlan, B.Y. (Beth Y.), Lester, K.J. (Kathryn), Wu, A. (Anna), Gayther, S.A. (Simon), Ramus, S.J. (Susan), Sieh, W. (Weiva), Whittermore, A.S. (Alice S.), Monteiro, A.N.A. (Alvaro N.A.), Phelan, C. (Catherine), Terry, M.B. (Mary Beth), Piedmonte, M. (Marion), Offit, K. (Kenneth), Robson, M. (Mark), Levine, D.A. (Douglas), Moysich, K.B. (Kirsten B.), Cannioto, R. (Rikki), Olson, S.H. (Sara), Daly, M.B. (Mary B.), Nathanson, K.L. (Katherine), Domchek, S.M. (Susan), Lu, K.H. (Karen), Liang, D. (Dong), Hildebrant, M.A.T. (Michelle A.T.), Ness, R.B. (Roberta), Modugno, F. (Francesmary), Pearce, L. (Leigh), Goodman, M.T. (Marc T.), Thompson, P.J. (Pamela J.), Brenner, H. (Hermann), Butterbach, K. (Katja), Meindl, A. (Alfons), Hahnen, E. (Eric), Wapenschmidt, B. (Barbara), Brauch, H. (Hiltrud), Brüning, T. (Thomas), Blomqvist, C. (Carl), Khan, S. (Sofia), Nevanlinna, H. (Heli), Pelttari, L.M. (Liisa), Aittomäki, K. (Kristiina), Butzow, R. (Ralf), Bogdanova, N.V. (Natalia), Dörk, T. (Thilo), Lindblom, A. (Annika), Margolin, S. (Sara), Rantala, J. (Johanna), Kosma, V-M. (Veli-Matti), Mannermaa, A. (Arto), Lambrechts, D. (Diether), Neven, P. (Patrick), Claes, K.B.M. (Kathleen B.M.), Van Maerken, T. (Tom), Chang-Claude, J. (Jenny), Flesch-Janys, D. (Dieter), Heitz, P.U., Varon-Mateeva, R. (Raymonda), Peterlongo, P. (Paolo), Radice, P. (Paolo), Viel, A. (Alessandra), Barile, M. (Monica), Peissel, B. (Bernard), Manoukian, S. (Siranoush), Montagna, M. (Marco), Oliani, C. (Cristina), Peixoto, A. (Ana), Teixeira, P.J., Collavoli, A. (Anita), Hallberg, B. (Boubou), Olson, J.E. (Janet), Goode, E.L. (Ellen L.), Hart, S.N. (Steven N.), Shimelis, H. (Hermela), Cunningham, J.M. (Julie), Giles, G.G. (Graham), Milne, R.L. (Roger), Healey, S. (Sue), Tucker, K. (Kathy), Haiman, C.A. (Christopher A.), Henderson, B.E. (Brian), Goldberg, M.S. (Mark), Tischkowitz, M. (Marc), Simard, J. (Jacques), Soucy, P. (Penny), Eccles, D. (Diana), Le, N. (Nhu), Borresen-Dale, A.-L. (Anne-Lise), Kristensen, V. (Vessela), Salvesen, H.B. (Helga), Bjorge, L. (Line), Bandera, E.V. (Elisa), Risch, H. (Harvey), Zheng, W. (Wei), Beeghly-Fadiel, A. (Alicia), Cai, H. (Hui), Pykäs, K. (Katri), Tollenaar, R.A.E.M. (Rob), Ouweland, A.M.W. (Ans) van den, Andrulis, I.L. (Irene), Knight, J.A. (Julia A.), Narod, S. (Steven), Devilee, P. (Peter), Winqvist, R. (Robert), Figueroa, J.D. (Jonine), Greene, M.H. (Mark H.), Mai, P.L. (Phuong), Loud, J.T. (Jennifer), García-Closas, M. (Montserrat), Schoemaker, M. (Minouk), Czene, K. (Kamila), Darabi, H. (Hatef), McNeish, I. (Iain), Siddiquil, N. (Nadeem), Glasspool, R. (Rosalind), Kwong, A. (Ava), Park, S.K. (Sue K.), Teo, S.-H. (Soo-Hwang), Yoon, S.-Y. (Sook-Yee), Matsuo, K. (Keitaro), Hosono, N. (Naoya), Woo, Y.L. (Yin Ling), Gao, Y. (Ying), Foretova, L. (Lenka), Singer, C.F. (Christian), Rappaport-Feurhauser, C. (Christine), Friedman, E. (Eitan), Laitman, Y. (Yael), Rennert, G. (Gad), Imyanitov, E.N. (Evgeny), Hulick, P.J. (Peter), Olopade, O.I. (Olufunmilayo I.), Senter, L. (Leigha), Olah, E. (Edith), Doherty, J.A. (Jennifer A.), Schildkraut, J.M. (Joellen), Koppert, L.B. (Linetta), Kiemeney, L.A.L.M. (Bart), Massuger, L.F. (Leon), Cook, L.S. (Linda S.), Pejovic, T. (Tanja), Li, J. (Jingmei), Borg, Å. (Åke), Öfverholm, A. (Anna), Rossing, M.A. (Mary Anne), Wentzensen, N. (N.), Henriksson, K. (Karin), Cox, A. (Angela), Cross, S.S. (Simon), Pasini, B. (Barbara), Shah, M. (Mitul), Kabisch, M. (Maria), Torres, D. (Diana), Jakubowska, A. (Anna), Lubinski, J. (Jan), Gronwald, J. (Jacek), Agnarsson, B.A. (Bjarni), Kupryjanczyk, J. (Jolanta), Moes-Sosnowska, J. (Joanna), Fostira, F. (Florentia), Konstantopoulou, I. (I.), Slager, S. (Susan), Jones, M. (Michael), Antoniou, A.C. (Antonis), Berchuck, A. (Andrew), Swerdlow, A.J. (Anthony ), Chenevix-Trench, G. (Georgia), Dunning, A.M. (Alison), Pharoah, P.D.P. (Paul), Hall, P. (Per), Easton, D.F. (Douglas F.), Couch, F.J. (Fergus), Spurdle, A.B. (Amanda), and Goldgar, D. (David)
Abstract: Background: The K3326X variant in BRCA2 (BRCA2∗c.9976A>T p.Lys3326∗rs11571833) has been found to be associated with small increased risks of breast cancer. However, it is not clear to what extent linkage disequilibrium with fully pathogenic mutations might account for this association. There is scant information about the effect of K3326X in other hormonerelated cancers. Methods: Using weighted logistic regression, we analyzed data from the large iCOGS study including 76637 cancer case patients and 83796 control patients to estimate odds ratios (ORw) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for K3326X variant carriers in relation to breast, ovarian, and prostate cancer risks, with weights defined as probability of not having a pathogenic BRCA2 variant. Using Cox proportional hazards modeling, we also examined the associations of K3326X with breast and ovarian cancer risks among 7183 BRCA1 variant carriers. All statistical tests were two-sided. Results: The K3326X variant was associated with breast (ORw = 1.28, 95% CI = 1.17 to 1.40, P = 5.9×10-6) and invasive ovarian cancer (ORw = 1.26, 95% CI = 1.10 to 1.43, P = 3.8×10-3). These associations were stronger for serous ovarian cancer and for estrogen receptor-negative breast cancer (ORw = 1.46, 95% CI = 1.2 to 1.70, P = 3.4×10-5 and ORw = 1.50, 95% CI = 1.28 to
Published: 2016
Full Text: View/download PDF

44. Association of breast cancer risk in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers with genetic variants showing differential allelic expression: identification of a modifier of breast cancer risk at locus 11q22.3

Author: Hamdi, Y. (Yosr), Soucy, P. (Penny), Kuchenbaeker, K.B. (Karoline B.), Pastinen, T. (Tomi), Droit, A. (Arnaud), Lemaçon, A. (Audrey), Adlard, J.W. (Julian), Aittomäki, K. (Kristiina), Andrulis, I.L. (Irene), Arason, A. (Adalgeir), Arnold, N. (Norbert), Arun, B.K. (Banu), Azzollini, J., Bane, A.L. (Anita L.), Barjhoux, L. (Laure), Barrowdale, D. (Daniel), Benítez, J. (Javier), Berthet, P. (Pascaline), Blok, M.J. (Marinus), Bobolis, K.A. (Kristie A.), Bonadona, V. (Valérie), Bonnani, B. (Bernardo), Bradbury, A.R. (Angela R.), Brewer, C. (Carole), Buecher, B. (Bruno), Buys, S.S. (Saundra S.), Caligo, M.A. (Maria), Chiquette, J. (Jocelyne), Chung, W. (Wendy), Claes, K.B.M. (Kathleen B.M.), Daly, M.B. (Mary B.), Damiola, F. (Francesca), Davidson, R. (Rosemarie), Hoya, M. (Miguel) de La, De Leeneer, K. (Kim), Díez, O. (Orland), Ding, Y.C. (Yuan), Dolcetti, R. (Riccardo), Domchek, S.M. (Susan), Dorfling, C.M. (Cecilia), Eccles, D. (Diana), Eeles, R. (Ros), Einbeigi, Z. (Zakaria), Ejlertsen, B. (Bent), EMBRACE, Engel, C. (Christoph), Gareth Evans, D., Feliubadaló, L. (L.), Foretova, L. (Lenka), Fostira, F. (Florentia), Foulkes, W.D. (William D.), Fountzilas, G. (George), Friedman, E. (Eitan), Frost, D. (Debra), Ganschow, P. (Pamela), Ganz, P.A. (Patricia A.), Garber, J. (Judy), Gayther, S.A. (Simon), GEMO Study Collaborators, Gerdes, A-M. (Anne-Marie), Glendon, G. (Gord), Godwin, A.K. (Andrew K.), Goldgar, D. (David), Greene, M.H. (Mark H.), Gronwald, J. (Jacek), Hahnen, E. (Eric), Hamann, U. (Ute), Hansen, T.V.O. (Thomas), Hart, S. (Stewart), Hays, J. (John), HEBON, Hogervorst, F.B.L. (Frans), Hulick, P.J. (Peter), Imyanitov, E.N. (Evgeny), Isaacs, C. (Claudine), Izatt, L. (Louise), Jakubowska, A. (Anna), James, M. (Margaret), Janavicius, R. (Ramunas), Jensen, U.B., John, E.M. (Esther), Joseph, V. (Vijai), Just, W. (Walter), Kaczmarek, K. (Katarzyna), Karlan, B.Y. (Beth Y.), KConFab Investigators, Kets, C.M. (Marleen), Kirk, J. (Judy), Kriege, M. (Mieke), Laitman, Y. (Yael), Laurent, M. (Maïté), Lázaro, C. (Conxi), Leslie, G. (Goska), Lester, K.J. (Kathryn), Lesueur, F. (Fabienne), Liljegren, A. (Annelie), Loman, N. (Niklas), Loud, J.T. (Jennifer), Manoukian, S. (Siranoush), Mariani, M. (Milena), Mazoyer, S. (Sylvie), McGuffog, L. (Lesley), Meijers-Heijboer, E.J. (Hanne), Meindl, A. (Alfons), Miller, A. (Austin), Montagna, M. (Marco), Mulligan, A.-M. (Anna-Marie), Nathanson, K.L. (Katherine), Neuhausen, S.L. (Susan), Nevanlinna, H. (Heli), Nussbaum, R.L. (Robert L.), Olah, E. (Edith), Olopade, O.I. (Olufunmilayo I.), Ong, K.-R. (Kai-Ren), Oosterwijk, J.C. (Jan), Osorio, A. (Ana), Papi, L. (Laura), Park, S.K. (Sue K.), Pedersen, I.S. (Inge Sokilde), Peissel, B. (Bernard), Segura, P.P. (Pedro Perez), Peterlongo, P. (Paolo), Phelan, C. (Catherine), Radice, P. (Paolo), Rantala, J. (Johanna), Rappaport-Fuerhauser, C. (Christine), Rennert, G. (Gad), Richardson, A.L. (Andrea), Robson, M. (Mark), Rodriguez, G.C. (Gustavo), Rookus, M.A. (Matti), Schmutzler, R.K. (Rita), Sevenet, N. (Nicolas), Shah, P.D. (Payal D.), Singer, C.F. (Christian), Slavin, T.P. (Thomas P.), Snape, K. (Katie), Sokolowska, J. (Johanna), Sønderstrup, I.M.H. (Ida Marie Heeholm), Southey, M.C. (Melissa), Spurdle, A.B. (Amanda), Stadler, Z. (Zsofia), Stoppa-Lyonnet, D. (Dominique), Sukiennicki, G. (Grzegorz), Sutter, C. (Christian), Tan, Y. (Yen), Tea, M.-K., Teixeira, P.J., Teulé, A. (A.), Teo, S.-H. (Soo-Hwang), Terry, M.B. (Mary Beth), Thomassen, M. (Mads), Tihomirova, L. (Laima), Tischkowitz, M. (Marc), Tognazzo, S. (Silvia), Toland, A.E. (Amanda), Tung, N. (Nadine), Ouweland, A.M.W. (Ans) van den, Luijt, R.B. (Rob) van der, Engelen, K. (Klaartje) van, Rensburg, E.J. (Elizabeth) van, Varon-Mateeva, R. (Raymonda), Wapenschmidt, B. (Barbara), Wijnen, J.T. (Juul), Rebbeck, R. (Timothy), Chenevix-Trench, G. (Georgia), Offit, K. (Kenneth), Couch, F.J. (Fergus J.), Nord, S. (Silje), Easton, D.F. (Douglas F.), Antoniou, A.C. (Antonis), Simard, J. (Jacques), Hamdi, Y. (Yosr), Soucy, P. (Penny), Kuchenbaeker, K.B. (Karoline B.), Pastinen, T. (Tomi), Droit, A. (Arnaud), Lemaçon, A. (Audrey), Adlard, J.W. (Julian), Aittomäki, K. (Kristiina), Andrulis, I.L. (Irene), Arason, A. (Adalgeir), Arnold, N. (Norbert), Arun, B.K. (Banu), Azzollini, J., Bane, A.L. (Anita L.), Barjhoux, L. (Laure), Barrowdale, D. (Daniel), Benítez, J. (Javier), Berthet, P. (Pascaline), Blok, M.J. (Marinus), Bobolis, K.A. (Kristie A.), Bonadona, V. (Valérie), Bonnani, B. (Bernardo), Bradbury, A.R. (Angela R.), Brewer, C. (Carole), Buecher, B. (Bruno), Buys, S.S. (Saundra S.), Caligo, M.A. (Maria), Chiquette, J. (Jocelyne), Chung, W. (Wendy), Claes, K.B.M. (Kathleen B.M.), Daly, M.B. (Mary B.), Damiola, F. (Francesca), Davidson, R. (Rosemarie), Hoya, M. (Miguel) de La, De Leeneer, K. (Kim), Díez, O. (Orland), Ding, Y.C. (Yuan), Dolcetti, R. (Riccardo), Domchek, S.M. (Susan), Dorfling, C.M. (Cecilia), Eccles, D. (Diana), Eeles, R. (Ros), Einbeigi, Z. (Zakaria), Ejlertsen, B. (Bent), EMBRACE, Engel, C. (Christoph), Gareth Evans, D., Feliubadaló, L. (L.), Foretova, L. (Lenka), Fostira, F. (Florentia), Foulkes, W.D. (William D.), Fountzilas, G. (George), Friedman, E. (Eitan), Frost, D. (Debra), Ganschow, P. (Pamela), Ganz, P.A. (Patricia A.), Garber, J. (Judy), Gayther, S.A. (Simon), GEMO Study Collaborators, Gerdes, A-M. (Anne-Marie), Glendon, G. (Gord), Godwin, A.K. (Andrew K.), Goldgar, D. (David), Greene, M.H. (Mark H.), Gronwald, J. (Jacek), Hahnen, E. (Eric), Hamann, U. (Ute), Hansen, T.V.O. (Thomas), Hart, S. (Stewart), Hays, J. (John), HEBON, Hogervorst, F.B.L. (Frans), Hulick, P.J. (Peter), Imyanitov, E.N. (Evgeny), Isaacs, C. (Claudine), Izatt, L. (Louise), Jakubowska, A. (Anna), James, M. (Margaret), Janavicius, R. (Ramunas), Jensen, U.B., John, E.M. (Esther), Joseph, V. (Vijai), Just, W. (Walter), Kaczmarek, K. (Katarzyna), Karlan, B.Y. (Beth Y.), KConFab Investigators, Kets, C.M. (Marleen), Kirk, J. (Judy), Kriege, M. (Mieke), Laitman, Y. (Yael), Laurent, M. (Maïté), Lázaro, C. (Conxi), Leslie, G. (Goska), Lester, K.J. (Kathryn), Lesueur, F. (Fabienne), Liljegren, A. (Annelie), Loman, N. (Niklas), Loud, J.T. (Jennifer), Manoukian, S. (Siranoush), Mariani, M. (Milena), Mazoyer, S. (Sylvie), McGuffog, L. (Lesley), Meijers-Heijboer, E.J. (Hanne), Meindl, A. (Alfons), Miller, A. (Austin), Montagna, M. (Marco), Mulligan, A.-M. (Anna-Marie), Nathanson, K.L. (Katherine), Neuhausen, S.L. (Susan), Nevanlinna, H. (Heli), Nussbaum, R.L. (Robert L.), Olah, E. (Edith), Olopade, O.I. (Olufunmilayo I.), Ong, K.-R. (Kai-Ren), Oosterwijk, J.C. (Jan), Osorio, A. (Ana), Papi, L. (Laura), Park, S.K. (Sue K.), Pedersen, I.S. (Inge Sokilde), Peissel, B. (Bernard), Segura, P.P. (Pedro Perez), Peterlongo, P. (Paolo), Phelan, C. (Catherine), Radice, P. (Paolo), Rantala, J. (Johanna), Rappaport-Fuerhauser, C. (Christine), Rennert, G. (Gad), Richardson, A.L. (Andrea), Robson, M. (Mark), Rodriguez, G.C. (Gustavo), Rookus, M.A. (Matti), Schmutzler, R.K. (Rita), Sevenet, N. (Nicolas), Shah, P.D. (Payal D.), Singer, C.F. (Christian), Slavin, T.P. (Thomas P.), Snape, K. (Katie), Sokolowska, J. (Johanna), Sønderstrup, I.M.H. (Ida Marie Heeholm), Southey, M.C. (Melissa), Spurdle, A.B. (Amanda), Stadler, Z. (Zsofia), Stoppa-Lyonnet, D. (Dominique), Sukiennicki, G. (Grzegorz), Sutter, C. (Christian), Tan, Y. (Yen), Tea, M.-K., Teixeira, P.J., Teulé, A. (A.), Teo, S.-H. (Soo-Hwang), Terry, M.B. (Mary Beth), Thomassen, M. (Mads), Tihomirova, L. (Laima), Tischkowitz, M. (Marc), Tognazzo, S. (Silvia), Toland, A.E. (Amanda), Tung, N. (Nadine), Ouweland, A.M.W. (Ans) van den, Luijt, R.B. (Rob) van der, Engelen, K. (Klaartje) van, Rensburg, E.J. (Elizabeth) van, Varon-Mateeva, R. (Raymonda), Wapenschmidt, B. (Barbara), Wijnen, J.T. (Juul), Rebbeck, R. (Timothy), Chenevix-Trench, G. (Georgia), Offit, K. (Kenneth), Couch, F.J. (Fergus J.), Nord, S. (Silje), Easton, D.F. (Douglas F.), Antoniou, A.C. (Antonis), and Simard, J. (Jacques)
Abstract: Purpose: Cis-acting regulatory SNPs resulting in differential allelic expression (DAE) may, in part, explain the underlying phenotypic variation associated with many complex diseases. To investigate whether common variants associated with DAE were involved in breast cancer susceptibility among BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers, a list of 175 genes was developed based of their involvement in cancer-related pathways. Methods: Using data from a genome-wide map of SNPs associated with allelic expression, we assessed the association of ~320 SNPs located in the vicinity of these genes with breast and ovarian cancer risks in 15,252 BRCA1 and 8211 BRCA2 mutation carriers ascertained from 54 studies participating in the Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA1/2. Results: We identified a region on 11q22.3 that is significantly associated with breast cancer risk in BRCA1 mutation carriers (most significant SNP rs228595 p = 7 × 10−6). This association was absent in BRCA2 carriers (p = 0.57). The 11q22.3 region notably encompasses genes such as ACAT1, NPAT, and ATM. Expression quantitative trait loci associations were observed in both normal breast and tumors across this region, namely for ACAT1, ATM, and other genes. In silico analysis revealed some overlap between top risk-associated SNPs and relevant biological features in mammary cell data, which suggests potential functional significance. Conclusion: We identified 11q22.3 as a new modifier locus in BRCA1 carriers. Replication in larger studies using estrogen receptor (ER)-negative or triple-negative (i.e., ER-, progesterone receptor-, and HER2-negative) cases could therefore be helpful to confirm the association of
Published: 2016
Full Text: View/download PDF

45. Identification of four novel susceptibility loci for oestrogen receptor negative breast cancer

Author: Couch, F.J. (Fergus), Kuchenbaecker, K.B. (Karoline), Michailidou, K. (Kyriaki), Mendoza-Fandino, G.A. (Gustavo A.), Nord, S. (Silje), Lilyquist, J. (Janna), Olswold, C. (Curtis), Hallberg, B. (Boubou), Agata, S. (Simona), Ahsan, H. (Habibul), Aittomäki, K. (Kristiina), Ambrosone, C.B. (Christine), Andrulis, I.L. (Irene), Anton-Culver, H. (Hoda), Arndt, V. (Volker), Arun, B.K. (Banu), Arver, B. (Brita Wasteson), Barile, M. (Monica), Barkardottir, R.B. (Rosa), Barrowdale, D. (Daniel), Beckmann, L. (Lars), Beckmann, M.W. (Matthias), Benítez, J. (Javier), Blank, S.V. (Stephanie), Blomqvist, C. (Carl), Bogdanova, N.V. (Natalia), Bojesen, S.E. (Stig), Bolla, M.K. (Manjeet), Bonnani, B. (Bernardo), Brauch, H. (Hiltrud), Brenner, H. (Hermann), Burwinkel, B. (Barbara), Buys, S.S. (Saundra S.), Caldes, T. (Trinidad), Caligo, M.A. (Maria), Canzian, F. (Federico), Carpenter, T.A. (Adrian), Chang-Claude, J. (Jenny), Chanock, S.J. (Stephen J.), Chung, W.K. (Wendy K.), Claes, K.B.M. (Kathleen B.M.), Cox, A. (Angela), Cross, S.S. (Simon), Cunningham, J.M. (Julie), Czene, K. (Kamila), Daly, M.B. (Mary B.), Damiola, F. (Francesca), Darabi, H. (Hatef), Hoya, M. (Miguel) de La, Devilee, P. (Peter), Díez, O. (Orland), Ding, Y.C. (Yuan), Dolcetti, R. (Riccardo), Domchek, S.M. (Susan), Dorfling, C.M. (Cecilia), Santos Silva, I. (Isabel) dos, Dumont, M. (Martine), Dunning, A.M. (Alison), Eccles, D. (Diana), Ehrencrona, H. (Hans), Ekici, A.B. (Arif), Eliassen, H. (Heather), Ellis, S.D. (Steve), Fasching, P.A. (Peter), Figueroa, J.D. (Jonine), Flesch-Janys, D. (Dieter), Försti, A. (Asta), Fostira, F. (Florentia), Foulkes, W.D. (William), Friebel, M.O.W. (Mark ), Friedman, E. (Eitan), Frost, D. (Debra), Gabrielson, M. (Marike), Gammon, M. (Marilie), Ganz, P.A. (Patricia A.), Gapstur, S.M. (Susan M.), Garber, J. (Judy), Gaudet, M.M. (Mia), Gayther, S.A. (Simon), Gerdes, A-M. (Anne-Marie), Ghoussaini, M. (Maya), Giles, G.G. (Graham), Glendon, G. (Gord), Godwin, A.K. (Andrew K.), Goldberg, M.S. (Mark), Goldgar, D. (David), González-Neira, A. (Anna), Greene, M.H. (Mark H.), Gronwald, J. (Jacek), Guénel, P. (Pascal), Gunter, M.J. (Marc J.), Haeberle, L. (Lothar), Haiman, C.A. (Christopher A.), Hamann, U. (Ute), Hansen, T.V.O. (Thomas), Hart, S. (Stewart), Healey, S. (Sue), Heikkinen, T. (Tuomas), Henderson, B.E. (Brian), Herzog, J. (Josef), Hogervorst, F.B.L. (Frans), Hollestelle, A. (Antoinette), Hooning, M.J. (Maartje), Hoover, R.N. (Robert), Hopper, J.L. (John), Humphreys, K. (Keith), Hunter, D. (David), Huzarski, T. (Tomasz), Imyanitov, E.N. (Evgeny N.), Isaacs, C. (Claudine), Jakubowska, A. (Anna), James, M. (Margaret), Janavicius, R. (Ramunas), Jensen, U.B., John, E.M. (Esther), Jones, M. (Michael), Kabisch, M. (Maria), Kar, S. (Siddhartha), Karlan, B.Y. (Beth Y.), Khan, S. (Sofia), Khaw, K.T., Kibriya, M.G. (Muhammad), Knight, J.A. (Julia), Ko, Y.-D. (Yon-Dschun), Konstantopoulou, I. (I.), Kosma, V-M. (Veli-Matti), Kristensen, V. (Vessela), Kwong, A. (Ava), Laitman, Y. (Yael), Lambrechts, D. (Diether), Lázaro, C. (Conxi), Lee, E. (Eunjung), Le Marchand, L. (Loic), Lester, K.J. (Kathryn), Lindblom, A. (Annika), Lindor, N.M. (Noralane), Lindstrom, S. (Stephen), Liu, J. (Jianjun), Long, J. (Jirong), Lubinski, J. (Jan), Mai, P.L. (Phuong), Makalic, E. (Enes), Malone, K.E. (Kathleen E.), Mannermaa, A. (Arto), Manoukian, S. (Siranoush), Margolin, S. (Sara), Marme, F. (Federick), Martens, J.W.M. (John), McGuffog, L. (Lesley), Meindl, A. (Alfons), Miller, A. (Austin), Milne, R.L. (Roger), Miron, P. (Penelope), Montagna, M. (Marco), Mazoyer, S. (Sylvie), Mulligan, A.-M. (Anna-Marie), Muranen, T.A. (Taru), Nathanson, K.L. (Katherine), Neuhausen, S.L. (Susan), Nevanlinna, H. (Heli), Nordestgaard, B.G. (Børge), Nussbaum, R. (Robert), Offit, K. (Kenneth), Olah, E., Olopade, O.I. (Olufunmilayo I.), Olson, J.E. (Janet), Osorio, A. (Ana), Park, S.K. (Sue K.), Peeters, P.H.M., Peissel, B. (Bernard), Peterlongo, P. (Paolo), Peto, J. (Julian), Phelan, C. (Catherine), Pilarski, R. (Robert), Poppe, B. (Bruce), Pykäs, K. (Katri), Radice, P. (Paolo), Rahman, N. (Nazneen), Rantala, J. (Johanna), Rappaport, C. (Christine), Rennert, G. (Gad), Richardson, A.L. (Andrea), Robson, M. (Mark), Romieu, I. (Isabelle), Rudolph, A. (Anja), Rutgers, E.J.T. (Emiel), Sanchez, M.-J. (Maria-Jose), Santella, R. (Regina), Sawyer, E.J. (Elinor), Schmidt, D.F. (Daniel), Schmidt, M.K. (Marjanka), Schmutzler, R.K. (Rita), Schumacher, F.R. (Fredrick), Scott, R.J. (Rodney), Senter, L. (Leigha), Sharma, P. (Priyanka), Simard, J. (Jacques), Singer, C.F. (Christian), Sinilnikova, O. (Olga), Soucy, P. (Penny), Southey, M.C. (Melissa), Steinemann, D. (Doris), Stenmark-Askmalm, M. (Marie), Stoppa-Lyonnet, D. (Dominique), Swerdlow, A.J. (Anthony ), Szabo, C. (Csilla), Tamimi, R. (Rulla), Tapper, W. (William), Teixeira, P.J., Teo, S.-H. (Soo-Hwang), Terry, M.B. (Mary Beth), Thomassen, M. (Mads), Thompson, D. (Deborah), Tihomirova, L. (Laima), Toland, A.E. (Amanda), Tollenaar, R.A.E.M. (Rob), Tomlinson, I.P. (Ian), Truong, T. (Thérèse), Tsimiklis, H. (Helen), Teulé, A. (A.), Tumino, R. (Rosario), Tung, N. (Nadine), Turnbull, C. (Clare), Ursin, G. (Giski), Deurzen, C.H.M. (Carolien) van, Rensburg, E.J. (Elizabeth) van, Varon-Mateeva, R. (Raymonda), Wang, Z. (Zhaoming), Wang-Gohrke, S. (Shan), Weiderpass, E. (Elisabete), Weitzel, J.N. (Jeffrey), Whittemore, A.S. (Alice S.), Wildiers, H. (Hans), Winqvist, R. (Robert), Yang, X.R. (Xiaohong R.), Yannoukakos, D. (Drakoulis), Yao, S. (Song), Zamora, M.P. (Pilar), Zheng, W. (Wei), Hall, P. (Per), Kraft, P. (Peter), Vachon, C. (Celine), Slager, S. (Susan), Chenevix-Trench, G. (Georgia), Pharoah, P.D.P. (Paul), Monteiro, A.A.N. (Alvaro A. N.), García-Closas, M. (Montserrat), Easton, D.F. (Douglas F.), Antoniou, A.C. (Antonis), Couch, F.J. (Fergus), Kuchenbaecker, K.B. (Karoline), Michailidou, K. (Kyriaki), Mendoza-Fandino, G.A. (Gustavo A.), Nord, S. (Silje), Lilyquist, J. (Janna), Olswold, C. (Curtis), Hallberg, B. (Boubou), Agata, S. (Simona), Ahsan, H. (Habibul), Aittomäki, K. (Kristiina), Ambrosone, C.B. (Christine), Andrulis, I.L. (Irene), Anton-Culver, H. (Hoda), Arndt, V. (Volker), Arun, B.K. (Banu), Arver, B. (Brita Wasteson), Barile, M. (Monica), Barkardottir, R.B. (Rosa), Barrowdale, D. (Daniel), Beckmann, L. (Lars), Beckmann, M.W. (Matthias), Benítez, J. (Javier), Blank, S.V. (Stephanie), Blomqvist, C. (Carl), Bogdanova, N.V. (Natalia), Bojesen, S.E. (Stig), Bolla, M.K. (Manjeet), Bonnani, B. (Bernardo), Brauch, H. (Hiltrud), Brenner, H. (Hermann), Burwinkel, B. (Barbara), Buys, S.S. (Saundra S.), Caldes, T. (Trinidad), Caligo, M.A. (Maria), Canzian, F. (Federico), Carpenter, T.A. (Adrian), Chang-Claude, J. (Jenny), Chanock, S.J. (Stephen J.), Chung, W.K. (Wendy K.), Claes, K.B.M. (Kathleen B.M.), Cox, A. (Angela), Cross, S.S. (Simon), Cunningham, J.M. (Julie), Czene, K. (Kamila), Daly, M.B. (Mary B.), Damiola, F. (Francesca), Darabi, H. (Hatef), Hoya, M. (Miguel) de La, Devilee, P. (Peter), Díez, O. (Orland), Ding, Y.C. (Yuan), Dolcetti, R. (Riccardo), Domchek, S.M. (Susan), Dorfling, C.M. (Cecilia), Santos Silva, I. (Isabel) dos, Dumont, M. (Martine), Dunning, A.M. (Alison), Eccles, D. (Diana), Ehrencrona, H. (Hans), Ekici, A.B. (Arif), Eliassen, H. (Heather), Ellis, S.D. (Steve), Fasching, P.A. (Peter), Figueroa, J.D. (Jonine), Flesch-Janys, D. (Dieter), Försti, A. (Asta), Fostira, F. (Florentia), Foulkes, W.D. (William), Friebel, M.O.W. (Mark ), Friedman, E. (Eitan), Frost, D. (Debra), Gabrielson, M. (Marike), Gammon, M. (Marilie), Ganz, P.A. (Patricia A.), Gapstur, S.M. (Susan M.), Garber, J. (Judy), Gaudet, M.M. (Mia), Gayther, S.A. (Simon), Gerdes, A-M. (Anne-Marie), Ghoussaini, M. (Maya), Giles, G.G. (Graham), Glendon, G. (Gord), Godwin, A.K. (Andrew K.), Goldberg, M.S. (Mark), Goldgar, D. (David), González-Neira, A. (Anna), Greene, M.H. (Mark H.), Gronwald, J. (Jacek), Guénel, P. (Pascal), Gunter, M.J. (Marc J.), Haeberle, L. (Lothar), Haiman, C.A. (Christopher A.), Hamann, U. (Ute), Hansen, T.V.O. (Thomas), Hart, S. (Stewart), Healey, S. (Sue), Heikkinen, T. (Tuomas), Henderson, B.E. (Brian), Herzog, J. (Josef), Hogervorst, F.B.L. (Frans), Hollestelle, A. (Antoinette), Hooning, M.J. (Maartje), Hoover, R.N. (Robert), Hopper, J.L. (John), Humphreys, K. (Keith), Hunter, D. (David), Huzarski, T. (Tomasz), Imyanitov, E.N. (Evgeny N.), Isaacs, C. (Claudine), Jakubowska, A. (Anna), James, M. (Margaret), Janavicius, R. (Ramunas), Jensen, U.B., John, E.M. (Esther), Jones, M. (Michael), Kabisch, M. (Maria), Kar, S. (Siddhartha), Karlan, B.Y. (Beth Y.), Khan, S. (Sofia), Khaw, K.T., Kibriya, M.G. (Muhammad), Knight, J.A. (Julia), Ko, Y.-D. (Yon-Dschun), Konstantopoulou, I. (I.), Kosma, V-M. (Veli-Matti), Kristensen, V. (Vessela), Kwong, A. (Ava), Laitman, Y. (Yael), Lambrechts, D. (Diether), Lázaro, C. (Conxi), Lee, E. (Eunjung), Le Marchand, L. (Loic), Lester, K.J. (Kathryn), Lindblom, A. (Annika), Lindor, N.M. (Noralane), Lindstrom, S. (Stephen), Liu, J. (Jianjun), Long, J. (Jirong), Lubinski, J. (Jan), Mai, P.L. (Phuong), Makalic, E. (Enes), Malone, K.E. (Kathleen E.), Mannermaa, A. (Arto), Manoukian, S. (Siranoush), Margolin, S. (Sara), Marme, F. (Federick), Martens, J.W.M. (John), McGuffog, L. (Lesley), Meindl, A. (Alfons), Miller, A. (Austin), Milne, R.L. (Roger), Miron, P. (Penelope), Montagna, M. (Marco), Mazoyer, S. (Sylvie), Mulligan, A.-M. (Anna-Marie), Muranen, T.A. (Taru), Nathanson, K.L. (Katherine), Neuhausen, S.L. (Susan), Nevanlinna, H. (Heli), Nordestgaard, B.G. (Børge), Nussbaum, R. (Robert), Offit, K. (Kenneth), Olah, E., Olopade, O.I. (Olufunmilayo I.), Olson, J.E. (Janet), Osorio, A. (Ana), Park, S.K. (Sue K.), Peeters, P.H.M., Peissel, B. (Bernard), Peterlongo, P. (Paolo), Peto, J. (Julian), Phelan, C. (Catherine), Pilarski, R. (Robert), Poppe, B. (Bruce), Pykäs, K. (Katri), Radice, P. (Paolo), Rahman, N. (Nazneen), Rantala, J. (Johanna), Rappaport, C. (Christine), Rennert, G. (Gad), Richardson, A.L. (Andrea), Robson, M. (Mark), Romieu, I. (Isabelle), Rudolph, A. (Anja), Rutgers, E.J.T. (Emiel), Sanchez, M.-J. (Maria-Jose), Santella, R. (Regina), Sawyer, E.J. (Elinor), Schmidt, D.F. (Daniel), Schmidt, M.K. (Marjanka), Schmutzler, R.K. (Rita), Schumacher, F.R. (Fredrick), Scott, R.J. (Rodney), Senter, L. (Leigha), Sharma, P. (Priyanka), Simard, J. (Jacques), Singer, C.F. (Christian), Sinilnikova, O. (Olga), Soucy, P. (Penny), Southey, M.C. (Melissa), Steinemann, D. (Doris), Stenmark-Askmalm, M. (Marie), Stoppa-Lyonnet, D. (Dominique), Swerdlow, A.J. (Anthony ), Szabo, C. (Csilla), Tamimi, R. (Rulla), Tapper, W. (William), Teixeira, P.J., Teo, S.-H. (Soo-Hwang), Terry, M.B. (Mary Beth), Thomassen, M. (Mads), Thompson, D. (Deborah), Tihomirova, L. (Laima), Toland, A.E. (Amanda), Tollenaar, R.A.E.M. (Rob), Tomlinson, I.P. (Ian), Truong, T. (Thérèse), Tsimiklis, H. (Helen), Teulé, A. (A.), Tumino, R. (Rosario), Tung, N. (Nadine), Turnbull, C. (Clare), Ursin, G. (Giski), Deurzen, C.H.M. (Carolien) van, Rensburg, E.J. (Elizabeth) van, Varon-Mateeva, R. (Raymonda), Wang, Z. (Zhaoming), Wang-Gohrke, S. (Shan), Weiderpass, E. (Elisabete), Weitzel, J.N. (Jeffrey), Whittemore, A.S. (Alice S.), Wildiers, H. (Hans), Winqvist, R. (Robert), Yang, X.R. (Xiaohong R.), Yannoukakos, D. (Drakoulis), Yao, S. (Song), Zamora, M.P. (Pilar), Zheng, W. (Wei), Hall, P. (Per), Kraft, P. (Peter), Vachon, C. (Celine), Slager, S. (Susan), Chenevix-Trench, G. (Georgia), Pharoah, P.D.P. (Paul), Monteiro, A.A.N. (Alvaro A. N.), García-Closas, M. (Montserrat), Easton, D.F. (Douglas F.), and Antoniou, A.C. (Antonis)
Abstract: Common variants in 94 loci have been associated with breast cancer including 15 loci with genome-wide significant associations (P<5 × 10-8) with oestrogen receptor (ER)-negative breast cancer and BRCA1-associated breast cancer risk. In this study, to identify new ER-negative susceptibility loci, we performed a meta-analysis of 11 genome-wide association studies (GWAS) consisting of 4,939 ER-negative cases and 14,352 controls, combined with 7,333 ER-negati
Published: 2016
Full Text: View/download PDF

46. Evidence for Positive Selection Acting at the Human Dopamine Receptor D4 Gene Locus

Author: Moyzis, R.K., Ding, Y.C., Chi, H.C., Grady, D.L., Kidd, J.R., Morishima, A., Kidd, K.K., Flodman, P., Spence, M.A., Schuck, S., Swanson, J.M., and Zhang, Y.P.
Subjects: Genetic disorders -- Research, Dopamine receptors -- Genetic aspects, Human genetics -- Research, Biological sciences
Published: 2001

47. Association of type and location of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations with risk of breast and ovarian cancer

Author: Rebbeck, T.R., Mitra, N., Wan, F., Sinilnikova, O.M., Healey, S., McGuffog, L., Mazoyer, S., Chenevix-Trench, G., Easton, D.F., Antoniou, A.C., Nathanson, K.L., Laitman, Y., Kushnir, A., Paluch-Shimon, S., Berger, R., Zidan, J., Friedman, E., Ehrencrona, H., Stenmark-Askmalm, M., Einbeigi, Z., Loman, N., Harbst, K., Rantala, J., Melin, B., Huo, D., Olopade, O.I., Seldon, J., Ganz, P.A., Nussbaum, R.L., Chan, S.B., Odunsi, K., Gayther, S.A., Domchek, S.M., Arun, B.K., Lu, K.H., Mitchell, G., Karlan, B.Y., Walsh, C., Lester, J., Godwin, A.K., Pathak, H., Ross, E., Daly, M.B., Whittemore, A.S., John, E.M., Miron, A., Terry, M.B., Chung, W.K., Goldgar, D.E., Buys, S.S., Janavicius, R., Tihomirova, L., Tung, N., Dorfling, C.M., Rensburg, E.J. van, Steele, L., Neuhausen, S.L., Ding, Y.C., Ejlertsen, B., Gerdes, A.M., Hansen, T., Ramon Y Cajal, T., Osorio, A., Benitez, J., Godino, J., Tejada, M.I., Duran, M., Weitzel, J.N., Bobolis, K.A., Sand, S.R., Fontaine, A., Savarese, A., Pasini, B., Peissel, B., Bonanni, B., Zaffaroni, D., Vignolo-Lutati, F., Scuvera, G., Giannini, G., Bernard, L., Genuardi, M., Radice, P., Dolcetti, R., Manoukian, S., Pensotti, V., Gismondi, V., Yannoukakos, D., Fostira, F., Garber, J., Torres, D., Rashid, M.U., Hamann, U., Peock, S., Frost, D., Platte, R., Evans, D.G., Eeles, R., Davidson, R., Eccles, D., Cole, T., Kets, M., Mensenkamp, A.R., et al., Rebbeck, T.R., Mitra, N., Wan, F., Sinilnikova, O.M., Healey, S., McGuffog, L., Mazoyer, S., Chenevix-Trench, G., Easton, D.F., Antoniou, A.C., Nathanson, K.L., Laitman, Y., Kushnir, A., Paluch-Shimon, S., Berger, R., Zidan, J., Friedman, E., Ehrencrona, H., Stenmark-Askmalm, M., Einbeigi, Z., Loman, N., Harbst, K., Rantala, J., Melin, B., Huo, D., Olopade, O.I., Seldon, J., Ganz, P.A., Nussbaum, R.L., Chan, S.B., Odunsi, K., Gayther, S.A., Domchek, S.M., Arun, B.K., Lu, K.H., Mitchell, G., Karlan, B.Y., Walsh, C., Lester, J., Godwin, A.K., Pathak, H., Ross, E., Daly, M.B., Whittemore, A.S., John, E.M., Miron, A., Terry, M.B., Chung, W.K., Goldgar, D.E., Buys, S.S., Janavicius, R., Tihomirova, L., Tung, N., Dorfling, C.M., Rensburg, E.J. van, Steele, L., Neuhausen, S.L., Ding, Y.C., Ejlertsen, B., Gerdes, A.M., Hansen, T., Ramon Y Cajal, T., Osorio, A., Benitez, J., Godino, J., Tejada, M.I., Duran, M., Weitzel, J.N., Bobolis, K.A., Sand, S.R., Fontaine, A., Savarese, A., Pasini, B., Peissel, B., Bonanni, B., Zaffaroni, D., Vignolo-Lutati, F., Scuvera, G., Giannini, G., Bernard, L., Genuardi, M., Radice, P., Dolcetti, R., Manoukian, S., Pensotti, V., Gismondi, V., Yannoukakos, D., Fostira, F., Garber, J., Torres, D., Rashid, M.U., Hamann, U., Peock, S., Frost, D., Platte, R., Evans, D.G., Eeles, R., Davidson, R., Eccles, D., Cole, T., Kets, M., Mensenkamp, A.R., and et al.
Abstract: Item does not contain fulltext, IMPORTANCE: Limited information about the relationship between specific mutations in BRCA1 or BRCA2 (BRCA1/2) and cancer risk exists. OBJECTIVE: To identify mutation-specific cancer risks for carriers of BRCA1/2. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: Observational study of women who were ascertained between 1937 and 2011 (median, 1999) and found to carry disease-associated BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations. The international sample comprised 19,581 carriers of BRCA1 mutations and 11,900 carriers of BRCA2 mutations from 55 centers in 33 countries on 6 continents. We estimated hazard ratios for breast and ovarian cancer based on mutation type, function, and nucleotide position. We also estimated RHR, the ratio of breast vs ovarian cancer hazard ratios. A value of RHR greater than 1 indicated elevated breast cancer risk; a value of RHR less than 1 indicated elevated ovarian cancer risk. EXPOSURES: Mutations of BRCA1 or BRCA2. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: Breast and ovarian cancer risks. RESULTS: Among BRCA1 mutation carriers, 9052 women (46%) were diagnosed with breast cancer, 2317 (12%) with ovarian cancer, 1041 (5%) with breast and ovarian cancer, and 7171 (37%) without cancer. Among BRCA2 mutation carriers, 6180 women (52%) were diagnosed with breast cancer, 682 (6%) with ovarian cancer, 272 (2%) with breast and ovarian cancer, and 4766 (40%) without cancer. In BRCA1, we identified 3 breast cancer cluster regions (BCCRs) located at c.179 to c.505 (BCCR1; RHR = 1.46; 95% CI, 1.22-1.74; P = 2 x 10(-6)), c.4328 to c.4945 (BCCR2; RHR = 1.34; 95% CI, 1.01-1.78; P = .04), and c. 5261 to c.5563 (BCCR2', RHR = 1.38; 95% CI, 1.22-1.55; P = 6 x 10(-9)). We also identified an ovarian cancer cluster region (OCCR) from c.1380 to c.4062 (approximately exon 11) with RHR = 0.62 (95% CI, 0.56-0.70; P = 9 x 10(-17)). In BRCA2, we observed multiple BCCRs spanning c.1 to c.596 (BCCR1; RHR = 1.71; 95% CI, 1.06-2.78; P = .03), c.772 to c.1806 (BCCR1'; RHR = 1.63; 95% CI, 1.10-2.40; P = .01), and c.73
Published: 2015

48. Identification of six new susceptibility loci for invasive epithelial ovarian cancer

Author: Kuchenbaecker, K.B., Ramus, S.J., Tyrer, J., Lee, A., Shen, H.C., Beesley, J., Lawrenson, K., McGuffog, L., Healey, S., Lee, J.M., Spindler, T.J., Lin, Y.G., Pejovic, T., Bean, Y., Li, Q., Coetzee, S., Hazelett, D., Miron, A., Southey, M., Terry, M.B., Goldgar, D.E., Buys, S.S., Janavicius, R., Dorfling, C.M., Rensburg, E.J. van, Neuhausen, S.L., Ding, Y.C., Hansen, T.V., Jonson, L., Gerdes, A.M., Ejlertsen, B., Barrowdale, D., Dennis, J., Benitez, J., Osorio, A., Garcia, M.J., Komenaka, I., Weitzel, J.N., Ganschow, P., Peterlongo, P., Bernard, L., Viel, A., Bonanni, B., Peissel, B., Manoukian, S., Radice, P., Papi, L., Ottini, L., Fostira, F., Konstantopoulou, I., Garber, J., Frost, D., Perkins, J., Platte, R., Ellis, S., Embrace, ., Godwin, A.K., Schmutzler, R.K., Meindl, A., Engel, C., Sutter, C., Sinilnikova, O.M., Damiola, F., Mazoyer, S., Stoppa-Lyonnet, D., Claes, K., Leeneer, K. De, Kirk, J., Rodriguez, G.C., Piedmonte, M., O'Malley, D.M., Hoya, M. de la, Caldes, T., Aittomaki, K., Nevanlinna, H., Collee, J.M., Rookus, M.A., Oosterwijk, J.C, Tihomirova, L., Tung, N., Hamann, U., Isaccs, C., Tischkowitz, M., Imyanitov, E.N., Caligo, M.A., Campbell, I.G., Hogervorst, F.B., Olah, E., Diez, O., Blanco, I., Brunet, J., Lazaro, C., Pujana, M.A., Jakubowska, A., Gronwald, J., Lubinski, J., Sukiennicki, G., Massuger, L.F.A.G., Altena, A.M. van, Aben, K.K.H., Kiemeney, B., Mensenkamp, A.R., Kets, M., Hoogerbrugge, N., Ligtenberg, M.J.L., et al., Kuchenbaecker, K.B., Ramus, S.J., Tyrer, J., Lee, A., Shen, H.C., Beesley, J., Lawrenson, K., McGuffog, L., Healey, S., Lee, J.M., Spindler, T.J., Lin, Y.G., Pejovic, T., Bean, Y., Li, Q., Coetzee, S., Hazelett, D., Miron, A., Southey, M., Terry, M.B., Goldgar, D.E., Buys, S.S., Janavicius, R., Dorfling, C.M., Rensburg, E.J. van, Neuhausen, S.L., Ding, Y.C., Hansen, T.V., Jonson, L., Gerdes, A.M., Ejlertsen, B., Barrowdale, D., Dennis, J., Benitez, J., Osorio, A., Garcia, M.J., Komenaka, I., Weitzel, J.N., Ganschow, P., Peterlongo, P., Bernard, L., Viel, A., Bonanni, B., Peissel, B., Manoukian, S., Radice, P., Papi, L., Ottini, L., Fostira, F., Konstantopoulou, I., Garber, J., Frost, D., Perkins, J., Platte, R., Ellis, S., Embrace, ., Godwin, A.K., Schmutzler, R.K., Meindl, A., Engel, C., Sutter, C., Sinilnikova, O.M., Damiola, F., Mazoyer, S., Stoppa-Lyonnet, D., Claes, K., Leeneer, K. De, Kirk, J., Rodriguez, G.C., Piedmonte, M., O'Malley, D.M., Hoya, M. de la, Caldes, T., Aittomaki, K., Nevanlinna, H., Collee, J.M., Rookus, M.A., Oosterwijk, J.C, Tihomirova, L., Tung, N., Hamann, U., Isaccs, C., Tischkowitz, M., Imyanitov, E.N., Caligo, M.A., Campbell, I.G., Hogervorst, F.B., Olah, E., Diez, O., Blanco, I., Brunet, J., Lazaro, C., Pujana, M.A., Jakubowska, A., Gronwald, J., Lubinski, J., Sukiennicki, G., Massuger, L.F.A.G., Altena, A.M. van, Aben, K.K.H., Kiemeney, B., Mensenkamp, A.R., Kets, M., Hoogerbrugge, N., Ligtenberg, M.J.L., and et al.
Abstract: Contains fulltext : 153049.pdf (publisher's version ) (Closed access), Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified 12 epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) susceptibility alleles. The pattern of association at these loci is consistent in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers who are at high risk of EOC. After imputation to 1000 Genomes Project data, we assessed associations of 11 million genetic variants with EOC risk from 15,437 cases unselected for family history and 30,845 controls and from 15,252 BRCA1 mutation carriers and 8,211 BRCA2 mutation carriers (3,096 with ovarian cancer), and we combined the results in a meta-analysis. This new study design yielded increased statistical power, leading to the discovery of six new EOC susceptibility loci. Variants at 1p36 (nearest gene, WNT4), 4q26 (SYNPO2), 9q34.2 (ABO) and 17q11.2 (ATAD5) were associated with EOC risk, and at 1p34.3 (RSPO1) and 6p22.1 (GPX6) variants were specifically associated with the serous EOC subtype, all with P < 5 x 10(-8). Incorporating these variants into risk assessment tools will improve clinical risk predictions for BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers.
Published: 2015

49. Candidate genetic modifiers for breast and ovarian cancer risk in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers

Author: Peterlongo, P., Chang-Claude, J., Moysich, K.B., Rudolph, A., Schmutzler, R.K., Simard, J., Soucy, P., Eeles, R.A., Easton, D.F., Hamann, U., Wilkening, S., Chen, B., Rookus, M.A., Schmidt, M.K., Baan, F.H. van der, Spurdle, A.B., Walker, L.C., Lose, F., Maia, A.T., Montagna, M., Matricardi, L., Lubinski, J., Jakubowska, A., Garcia, E.B., Olopade, O.I., Nussbaum, R.L., Nathanson, K.L., Domchek, S.M., Rebbeck, T.R., Arun, B.K., Karlan, B.Y., Orsulic, S., Lester, J., Chung, W.K., Miron, A., Southey, M.C., Goldgar, D.E., Buys, S.S., Janavicius, R., Dorfling, C.M., Rensburg, E.J. van, Ding, Y.C., Neuhausen, S.L., Hansen, T.V., Gerdes, A.M., Ejlertsen, B., Jonson, L., Osorio, A., Martinez-Bouzas, C., Benitez, J., Conway, E.E., Blazer, K.R., Weitzel, J.N., Manoukian, S., Peissel, B., Zaffaroni, D., Scuvera, G., Barile, M., Ficarazzi, F., Mariette, F., Fortuzzi, S., Viel, A., Giannini, G., Papi, L., Martayan, A., Tibiletti, M.G., Radice, P., Vratimos, A., Fostira, F., Garber, J.E., Donaldson, A., Brewer, C., Foo, C., Evans, D.G., Frost, D., Eccles, D., Brady, A., Cook, J., Tischkowitz, M., Adlard, J., Barwell, J., Izatt, L., Side, L.E., Kennedy, M.J., Rogers, M.T., Porteous, M.E., Morrison, P.J., Platte, R., Davidson, R., Hodgson, S.V., Ellis, S., Cole, T., Godwin, A.K., Claes, K., Maerken, T. Van, Meindl, A., Gehrig, A., Sutter, C., Engel, C., Hoogerbrugge, N., et al., Peterlongo, P., Chang-Claude, J., Moysich, K.B., Rudolph, A., Schmutzler, R.K., Simard, J., Soucy, P., Eeles, R.A., Easton, D.F., Hamann, U., Wilkening, S., Chen, B., Rookus, M.A., Schmidt, M.K., Baan, F.H. van der, Spurdle, A.B., Walker, L.C., Lose, F., Maia, A.T., Montagna, M., Matricardi, L., Lubinski, J., Jakubowska, A., Garcia, E.B., Olopade, O.I., Nussbaum, R.L., Nathanson, K.L., Domchek, S.M., Rebbeck, T.R., Arun, B.K., Karlan, B.Y., Orsulic, S., Lester, J., Chung, W.K., Miron, A., Southey, M.C., Goldgar, D.E., Buys, S.S., Janavicius, R., Dorfling, C.M., Rensburg, E.J. van, Ding, Y.C., Neuhausen, S.L., Hansen, T.V., Gerdes, A.M., Ejlertsen, B., Jonson, L., Osorio, A., Martinez-Bouzas, C., Benitez, J., Conway, E.E., Blazer, K.R., Weitzel, J.N., Manoukian, S., Peissel, B., Zaffaroni, D., Scuvera, G., Barile, M., Ficarazzi, F., Mariette, F., Fortuzzi, S., Viel, A., Giannini, G., Papi, L., Martayan, A., Tibiletti, M.G., Radice, P., Vratimos, A., Fostira, F., Garber, J.E., Donaldson, A., Brewer, C., Foo, C., Evans, D.G., Frost, D., Eccles, D., Brady, A., Cook, J., Tischkowitz, M., Adlard, J., Barwell, J., Izatt, L., Side, L.E., Kennedy, M.J., Rogers, M.T., Porteous, M.E., Morrison, P.J., Platte, R., Davidson, R., Hodgson, S.V., Ellis, S., Cole, T., Godwin, A.K., Claes, K., Maerken, T. Van, Meindl, A., Gehrig, A., Sutter, C., Engel, C., Hoogerbrugge, N., and et al.
Abstract: Contains fulltext : 154702.pdf (publisher's version ) (Closed access), BACKGROUND: BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers are at substantially increased risk for developing breast and ovarian cancer. The incomplete penetrance coupled with the variable age at diagnosis in carriers of the same mutation suggests the existence of genetic and nongenetic modifying factors. In this study, we evaluated the putative role of variants in many candidate modifier genes. METHODS: Genotyping data from 15,252 BRCA1 and 8,211 BRCA2 mutation carriers, for known variants (n = 3,248) located within or around 445 candidate genes, were available through the iCOGS custom-designed array. Breast and ovarian cancer association analysis was performed within a retrospective cohort approach. RESULTS: The observed P values of association ranged between 0.005 and 1.000. None of the variants was significantly associated with breast or ovarian cancer risk in either BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation carriers, after multiple testing adjustments. CONCLUSION: There is little evidence that any of the evaluated candidate variants act as modifiers of breast and/or ovarian cancer risk in BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation carriers. IMPACT: Genome-wide association studies have been more successful at identifying genetic modifiers of BRCA1/2 penetrance than candidate gene studies.
Published: 2015

50. An original phylogenetic approach identified mitochondrial haplogroup T1a1 as inversely associated with breast cancer risk in BRCA2 mutation carriers.

Author: Blein, S., Bardel, C., Danjean, V., McGuffog, L., Healey, S., Barrowdale, D., Lee, A., Dennis, J., Kuchenbaecker, K.B., Soucy, P., Terry, M.B., Chung, W.K., Goldgar, D.E., Buys, S.S., Janavicius, R., Tihomirova, L., Tung, N., Dorfling, C.M., Rensburg, E.J. van, Neuhausen, S.L., Ding, Y.C., Gerdes, A.M., Ejlertsen, B., Nielsen, F.C., Hansen, T.V., Osorio, A., Benitez, J., Conejero, R.A., Segota, E., Weitzel, J.N., Thelander, M., Peterlongo, P., Radice, P., Pensotti, V., Dolcetti, R., Bonanni, B., Peissel, B., Zaffaroni, D., Scuvera, G., Manoukian, S., Varesco, L., Capone, G.L., Papi, L., Ottini, L., Yannoukakos, D., Konstantopoulou, I., Garber, J., Hamann, U., Donaldson, A., Brady, A., Brewer, C., Foo, C., Evans, D.G., Frost, D., Eccles, D., Douglas, F., Cook, J., Adlard, J., Barwell, J., Walker, L., Izatt, L., Side, L.E., Kennedy, M.J., Tischkowitz, M., Rogers, M.T., Porteous, M.E., Morrison, P.J., Platte, R., Eeles, R., Davidson, R., Hodgson, S., Cole, T., Godwin, A.K., Isaacs, C., Claes, K., Leeneer, K. De, Meindl, A., Gehrig, A., Wappenschmidt, B., Sutter, C., Engel, C., Niederacher, D., Steinemann, D., Plendl, H., Kast, K., Rhiem, K., Ditsch, N., Arnold, N., Varon-Mateeva, R., Schmutzler, R.K., Preisler-Adams, S., Markov, N.B., Wang-Gohrke, S., Pauw, A. de, Lefol, C., Lasset, C., Leroux, D., Rouleau, E., Damiola, F., Dreyfus, H., Barjhoux, L., Golmard, L., Uhrhammer, N., Bonadona, V., Sornin, V., Bignon, Y.J., Carter, J., Le, L, Piedmonte, M., DiSilvestro, P.A., Hoya, M. de la, Caldes, T., Nevanlinna, H., Aittomaki, K., Jager, A., Ouweland, A.M. van den, Kets, C.M., Aalfs, C.M., Leeuwen, F.E. van, Hogervorst, F.B., Meijers-Heijboer, H.E., Oosterwijk, J.C., Roozendaal, K.E. van, Rookus, M.A., Devilee, P., Luijt, R.B. van der, Olah, E., Diez, O., Teule, A., Lazaro, C., Blanco, I., Valle, J., Jakubowska, A., Sukiennicki, G., Gronwald, J., Lubinski, J., Durda, K., Jaworska-Bieniek, K., Agnarsson, B.A., Maugard, C., Amadori, A., Montagna, M., Teixeira, M.R., Spurdle, A.B., Foulkes, W., Olswold, C., Lindor, N.M., Pankratz, V.S., Szabo, C.I., Lincoln, A., Jacobs, L., Corines, M., Robson, M., Vijai, J., Berger, A., Fink-Retter, A., Singer, C.F., Rappaport, C., Kaulich, D.G., Pfeiler, G., Tea, M.K., Greene, M.H., Mai, P.L., Rennert, G., Imyanitov, E.N., Mulligan, A.M., Glendon, G., Andrulis, I.L., Tchatchou, S., Toland, A.E., Pedersen, I.S., Thomassen, M., Kruse, T.A., Jensen, U.B., Caligo, M.A., Friedman, E., Zidan, J., Laitman, Y., Lindblom, A., Melin, B., Arver, B., Loman, N., Rosenquist, R., Olopade, O.I., Nussbaum, R.L., Ramus, S.J., Nathanson, K.L., Domchek, S.M., Rebbeck, T.R., Arun, B.K., Mitchell, G., Karlan, B.Y., Lester, J., Orsulic, S., Stoppa-Lyonnet, D., Thomas, G, Simard, J., Couch, F.J., Offit, K., Easton, D.F., Chenevix-Trench, G., Antoniou, A.C., Mazoyer, S., Phelan, C.M., Sinilnikova, O.M., Cox, D.G., Blein, S., Bardel, C., Danjean, V., McGuffog, L., Healey, S., Barrowdale, D., Lee, A., Dennis, J., Kuchenbaecker, K.B., Soucy, P., Terry, M.B., Chung, W.K., Goldgar, D.E., Buys, S.S., Janavicius, R., Tihomirova, L., Tung, N., Dorfling, C.M., Rensburg, E.J. van, Neuhausen, S.L., Ding, Y.C., Gerdes, A.M., Ejlertsen, B., Nielsen, F.C., Hansen, T.V., Osorio, A., Benitez, J., Conejero, R.A., Segota, E., Weitzel, J.N., Thelander, M., Peterlongo, P., Radice, P., Pensotti, V., Dolcetti, R., Bonanni, B., Peissel, B., Zaffaroni, D., Scuvera, G., Manoukian, S., Varesco, L., Capone, G.L., Papi, L., Ottini, L., Yannoukakos, D., Konstantopoulou, I., Garber, J., Hamann, U., Donaldson, A., Brady, A., Brewer, C., Foo, C., Evans, D.G., Frost, D., Eccles, D., Douglas, F., Cook, J., Adlard, J., Barwell, J., Walker, L., Izatt, L., Side, L.E., Kennedy, M.J., Tischkowitz, M., Rogers, M.T., Porteous, M.E., Morrison, P.J., Platte, R., Eeles, R., Davidson, R., Hodgson, S., Cole, T., Godwin, A.K., Isaacs, C., Claes, K., Leeneer, K. De, Meindl, A., Gehrig, A., Wappenschmidt, B., Sutter, C., Engel, C., Niederacher, D., Steinemann, D., Plendl, H., Kast, K., Rhiem, K., Ditsch, N., Arnold, N., Varon-Mateeva, R., Schmutzler, R.K., Preisler-Adams, S., Markov, N.B., Wang-Gohrke, S., Pauw, A. de, Lefol, C., Lasset, C., Leroux, D., Rouleau, E., Damiola, F., Dreyfus, H., Barjhoux, L., Golmard, L., Uhrhammer, N., Bonadona, V., Sornin, V., Bignon, Y.J., Carter, J., Le, L, Piedmonte, M., DiSilvestro, P.A., Hoya, M. de la, Caldes, T., Nevanlinna, H., Aittomaki, K., Jager, A., Ouweland, A.M. van den, Kets, C.M., Aalfs, C.M., Leeuwen, F.E. van, Hogervorst, F.B., Meijers-Heijboer, H.E., Oosterwijk, J.C., Roozendaal, K.E. van, Rookus, M.A., Devilee, P., Luijt, R.B. van der, Olah, E., Diez, O., Teule, A., Lazaro, C., Blanco, I., Valle, J., Jakubowska, A., Sukiennicki, G., Gronwald, J., Lubinski, J., Durda, K., Jaworska-Bieniek, K., Agnarsson, B.A., Maugard, C., Amadori, A., Montagna, M., Teixeira, M.R., Spurdle, A.B., Foulkes, W., Olswold, C., Lindor, N.M., Pankratz, V.S., Szabo, C.I., Lincoln, A., Jacobs, L., Corines, M., Robson, M., Vijai, J., Berger, A., Fink-Retter, A., Singer, C.F., Rappaport, C., Kaulich, D.G., Pfeiler, G., Tea, M.K., Greene, M.H., Mai, P.L., Rennert, G., Imyanitov, E.N., Mulligan, A.M., Glendon, G., Andrulis, I.L., Tchatchou, S., Toland, A.E., Pedersen, I.S., Thomassen, M., Kruse, T.A., Jensen, U.B., Caligo, M.A., Friedman, E., Zidan, J., Laitman, Y., Lindblom, A., Melin, B., Arver, B., Loman, N., Rosenquist, R., Olopade, O.I., Nussbaum, R.L., Ramus, S.J., Nathanson, K.L., Domchek, S.M., Rebbeck, T.R., Arun, B.K., Mitchell, G., Karlan, B.Y., Lester, J., Orsulic, S., Stoppa-Lyonnet, D., Thomas, G, Simard, J., Couch, F.J., Offit, K., Easton, D.F., Chenevix-Trench, G., Antoniou, A.C., Mazoyer, S., Phelan, C.M., Sinilnikova, O.M., and Cox, D.G.
Abstract: Contains fulltext : 156875.pdf (publisher's version ) (Open Access), INTRODUCTION: Individuals carrying pathogenic mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes have a high lifetime risk of breast cancer. BRCA1 and BRCA2 are involved in DNA double-strand break repair, DNA alterations that can be caused by exposure to reactive oxygen species, a main source of which are mitochondria. Mitochondrial genome variations affect electron transport chain efficiency and reactive oxygen species production. Individuals with different mitochondrial haplogroups differ in their metabolism and sensitivity to oxidative stress. Variability in mitochondrial genetic background can alter reactive oxygen species production, leading to cancer risk. In the present study, we tested the hypothesis that mitochondrial haplogroups modify breast cancer risk in BRCA1/2 mutation carriers. METHODS: We genotyped 22,214 (11,421 affected, 10,793 unaffected) mutation carriers belonging to the Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA1/2 for 129 mitochondrial polymorphisms using the iCOGS array. Haplogroup inference and association detection were performed using a phylogenetic approach. ALTree was applied to explore the reference mitochondrial evolutionary tree and detect subclades enriched in affected or unaffected individuals. RESULTS: We discovered that subclade T1a1 was depleted in affected BRCA2 mutation carriers compared with the rest of clade T (hazard ratio (HR) = 0.55; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.34 to 0.88; P = 0.01). Compared with the most frequent haplogroup in the general population (that is, H and T clades), the T1a1 haplogroup has a HR of 0.62 (95% CI, 0.40 to 0.95; P = 0.03). We also identified three potential susceptibility loci, including G13708A/rs28359178, which has demonstrated an inverse association with familial breast cancer risk. CONCLUSIONS: This study illustrates how original approaches such as the phylogeny-based method we used can empower classical molecular epidemiological studies aimed at identifying association or risk modification effe
Published: 2015

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources

See catalog results

Searchworks

Select search scope, currently: Articles Catalog books, media & more in Jio Institute collections Articles journal articles & other e-resources

Search

Search Constraints

Refine your results

Search Limiters

Topic

Publication Year Range

Language

Publication Type

Journal

Database

Publisher

191 results on '"Ding Y.C."'

Search Results

Catalog

Select search scope, currently: Articles

Catalog

books, media & more in Jio Institute collections

Articles

journal articles & other e-resources