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1. Localized Hypertrichosis following BCG Vaccination

Author

Öztas P, Çatal F, and Dilmen U

Subjects
bcg vaccine, hypertrichosis, side effect, Medicine
Abstract

Summary : An eight-month-old Turkish boy presented at the Fatih University Pursaklar outpatient clinic with excessive hair on his left shoulder. The history was that 15 days after receiving BCG vaccination at the age of two months, new hairs were noticed at the site. Examination revealed an aggregation of dark hairs on an area measuring 4x3cm at the site of the vaccination with the scar of BCG vaccine at the base. We would like to draw attention to this hitherto unreported localized hypertrichosis complicating BCG vaccination.

Published
2024

12. Global, regional, national, and selected subnational levels of stillbirths, neonatal, infant, and under-5 mortality, 1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015

Author

Wang, H, Liddell, CA, Coates, MM, Mooney, MD, Levitz, CE, Schumacher, AE, Apfel, H, Iannarone, M, Phillips, B, Lofgren, KT, Sandar, L, Dorrington, RE, Rakovac, I, Jacobs, TA, Liang, X, Zhou, M, Zhu, J, Yang, G, Wang, Y, Liu, S, Li, Y, Ozgoren, AA, Abera, SF, Abubakar, I, Achoki, T, Adelekan, A, Ademi, Z, Alemu, ZA, Allen, PJ, AlMazroa, MA, Alvarez, E, Amankwaa, AA, Amare, AT, Ammar, W, Anwari, P, Cunningham, SA, Asad, MM, Assadi, R, Banerjee, A, Basu, S, Bedi, N, Bekele, T, Bell, ML, Bhutta, Z, Blore, JD, Basara, BB, Boufous, S, Breitborde, N, Bruce, NG, Bui, LN, Carapetis, JR, Cárdenas, R, Carpenter, DO, Caso, V, Castro, RE, Catalá-Lopéz, F, Cavlin, A, Che, X, Chiang, PP, Chowdhury, R, Christophi, CA, Chuang, TW, Cirillo, M, da Costa Leite, I, Courville, KJ, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Davis, A, Dayama, A, Deribe, K, Dharmaratne, SD, Dherani, MK, Dilmen, U, Ding, EL, Edmond, KM, Ermakov, SP, Farzadfar, F, Fereshtehnejad, SM, Fijabi, DO, Foigt, N, Forouzanfar, MH, Garcia, AC, Geleijnse, JM, Gessner, BD, Goginashvili, K, Gona, P, Goto, A, Gouda, HN, Green, MA, Greenwell, KF, Gugnani, HC, Gupta, R, Hamadeh, RR, Hammami, M, Harb, HL, Hay, Simon, Hedayati, MT, Hosgood, HD, Hoy, DG, Idrisov, BT, Islami, F, Ismayilova, S, Jha, Vivekanand, Jiang, G, Jonas, JB, Juel, K, Kabagambe, EK, Kazi, DS, Kengne, AP, Kereselidze, M, Khader, YS, Khalifa, SE, Khang, YH, Kim, D, Kinfu, Y, Kinge, JM, Kokubo, Y, Kosen, S, Defo, BK, Kumar, GA, Kumar, K, Kumar, RB, Lai, T, Lan, Q, Larsson, A, Lee, JT, Leinsalu, M, Lim, SS, Lipshultz, SE, Logroscino, G, Lotufo, PA, Lunevicius, R, Lyons, RA, Ma, S, Mahdi, AA, Marzan, MB, Mashal, MT, Mazorodze, TT, McGrath, JJ, Memish, ZA, Mendoza, W, Mensah, GA, Meretoja, A, Miller, TR, Mills, EJ, Mohammad, KA, Mokdad, AH, Monasta, L, Montico, M, Moore, AR, Moschandreas, Joanna, Msemburi, WT, Mueller, UO, Muszynska, MM, Naghavi, M, Naidoo, KS, Narayan, KM, Nejjari, C, Ng, M, de Dieu Ngirabega, J, Nieuwenhuijsen, MJ, Nyakarahuka, L, Ohkubo, T, Omer, SB, Caicedo, AJ, Pillay-van Wyk, V, Pope, D, Pourmalek, F, Prabhakaran, D, Rahman, SU, Rana, SM, Reilly, RQ, Rojas-Rueda, D, Ronfani, L, Rushton, L, Saeedi, MY, Salomon, JA, Sampson, U, Santos, IS, Sawhney, M, Schmidt, JC, Shakh-Nazarova, M, She, J, Sheikhbahaei, S, Shibuya, K, Shin, HH, Shishani, K, Shiue, I, Sigfusdottir, ID, Singh, JA, Skirbekk, V, Sliwa, K, Soshnikov, SS, Sposato, LA, Stathopoulou, VK, Stroumpoulis, K, Tabb, KM, Talongwa, RT, Teixeira, CM, Terkawi, AS, Thomson, AJ, Thorne-Lyman, AL, Toyoshima, H, Dimbuene, ZT, Uwaliraye, P, Uzun, SB, Vasankari, TJ, Vasconcelos, AM, Vlassov, VV, Vollset, SE, Waller, S, Wan, X, Weichenthal, S, Weiderpass, E, Weintraub, RG, Westerman, R, Wilkinson, JD, Williams, HC, Yang, YC, Yentur, GK, Yip, P, Yonemoto, N, Younis, M, Yu, C, Jin, KY, El Sayed Zaki, M, Zhu, S, Vos, T, Lopez, AD, and Murray, CJ

Abstract

Remarkable financial and political efforts have been focused on the reduction of child mortality during the past few decades. Timely measurements of levels and trends in under-5 mortality are important to assess progress towards the Millennium Development Goal 4 (MDG 4) target of reduction of child mortality by two thirds from 1990 to 2015, and to identify models of success.We generated updated estimates of child mortality in early neonatal (age 0-6 days), late neonatal (7-28 days), postneonatal (29-364 days), childhood (1-4 years), and under-5 (0-4 years) age groups for 188 countries from 1970 to 2013, with more than 29,000 survey, census, vital registration, and sample registration datapoints. We used Gaussian process regression with adjustments for bias and non-sampling error to synthesise the data for under-5 mortality for each country, and a separate model to estimate mortality for more detailed age groups. We used explanatory mixed effects regression models to assess the association between under-5 mortality and income per person, maternal education, HIV child death rates, secular shifts, and other factors. To quantify the contribution of these different factors and birth numbers to the change in numbers of deaths in under-5 age groups from 1990 to 2013, we used Shapley decomposition. We used estimated rates of change between 2000 and 2013 to construct under-5 mortality rate scenarios out to 2030.We estimated that 6·3 million (95% UI 6·0-6·6) children under-5 died in 2013, a 64% reduction from 17·6 million (17·1-18·1) in 1970. In 2013, child mortality rates ranged from 152·5 per 1000 livebirths (130·6-177·4) in Guinea-Bissau to 2·3 (1·8-2·9) per 1000 in Singapore. The annualised rates of change from 1990 to 2013 ranged from -6·8% to 0·1%. 99 of 188 countries, including 43 of 48 countries in sub-Saharan Africa, had faster decreases in child mortality during 2000-13 than during 1990-2000. In 2013, neonatal deaths accounted for 41·6% of under-5 deaths compared with 37·4% in 1990. Compared with 1990, in 2013, rising numbers of births, especially in sub-Saharan Africa, led to 1·4 million more child deaths, and rising income per person and maternal education led to 0·9 million and 2·2 million fewer deaths, respectively. Changes in secular trends led to 4·2 million fewer deaths. Unexplained factors accounted for only -1% of the change in child deaths. In 30 developing countries, decreases since 2000 have been faster than predicted attributable to income, education, and secular shift alone.Only 27 developing countries are expected to achieve MDG 4. Decreases since 2000 in under-5 mortality rates are accelerating in many developing countries, especially in sub-Saharan Africa. The Millennium Declaration and increased development assistance for health might have been a factor in faster decreases in some developing countries. Without further accelerated progress, many countries in west and central Africa will still have high levels of under-5 mortality in 2030.Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, US Agency for International Development.

Published
2018

14. Outcome of the Respiratory Syncytial Virus related acute lower respiratory tract infection among hospitalized newborns: a prospective multicenter study

Author

Kiray Bas, E., Koc, E., Hirfanoglu, I.M., Celik, U., Yalaz, M., Ergor, S.N., Duman, N., Iscan, B., Unal, S., Cakir, B., Ertugrul, S., Satar, M., Ozlu, F., Cevit, O., Bolat, F., Bilgili, G., Yigit, Y., Kurt, A., Tekgunduz, K.S., Caner, I., Yildiz, D., Kahvecioglu, D., Oygur, N., Erdogan, Y., Turkmen, M.K., Anik, A., Arsan, Saadet, Atasay, Begum, Ates, Can, Gokmen, Zeynel, Tunc, Turan, Akcakus, Mustafa, Zenciroglu, Aysegul, Akduman, Hasan, Cakir, Ufuk, ERDEVE, ÖMER, Alan, Serdar, Melekoglu, N.A., Celik, I., Korkmaz, A., Ozdemir, R., Karadag, A., Ozer, E., Ilhan, O., Mutlu, M., Aslan, Y., Erener- Ercan, T., Cetinkaya, M., Sahin, O., Akin, M.A., Okumus, N., Demirel, G., Kilic, A., Turkoglu-Unal, E., Bulbul, A., Takci, S., Anuk-Ince, D., Ciftdemir, N.A., Acunas, B., Ozkan, H., Koksal, N., Okulu, E., Demir, N., Tuncer, O., Dizdar, E.A., Oguz, S., Dilmen, U., Bozkaya, D., Sivasli, E., Alan, S., Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Hitit University Corum Training and Research Hospital, Vedat Dolakay Cad. No: 90A/16 Gaziosmanpasa, Ankara, 06100, Turkey -- Erdeve, O., Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey -- Cakir, U., Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey -- Akduman, H., Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey -- Zenciroglu, A., Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Dr Sami Ulus Maternity and Children Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey -- Akcakus, M., Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Akdeniz University Medical School, Antalya, Turkey -- Tunc, T., Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Gulhane Military School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey -- Gokmen, Z., Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Konya Training and Research Hospital, Konya, Turkey -- Ates, C., Department of Biostatistics, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey -- Atasay, B., Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey -- Arsan, S., Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey -- Anik, A., Adnan Menderes University, Faculty of Medicine, Aydin, Turkey -- Turkmen, M.K., Adnan Menderes University, Faculty of Medicine, Aydin, Turkey -- Erdogan, Y., Akdeniz University, Medical School, Antalya, Turkey -- Oygur, N., Akdeniz University, Medical School, Antalya, Turkey -- Kahvecioglu, D., Ankara University, School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey -- Yildiz, D., Ankara University, School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey -- Caner, I., Ataturk University, Faculty of Medicine, Erzurum, Turkey -- Tekgunduz, K.S., Ataturk University, Faculty of Medicine, Erzurum, Turkey -- Kurt, A., Balikesir Ataturk Government Hospital, Balikesir, Turkey -- Yigit, Y., Celal Bayar University, Faculty of Medicine, Manisa, Turkey -- Bilgili, G., Celal Bayar University, Faculty of Medicine, Manisa, Turkey -- Bolat, F., Cumhuriyet University, Faculty of Medicine, Sivas, Turkey -- Cevit, O., Cumhuriyet University, Faculty of Medicine, Sivas, Turkey -- Ozlu, F., Cukurova University, Faculty of Medicine, Adana, Turkey -- Satar, M., Cukurova University, Faculty of Medicine, Adana, Turkey -- Ertugrul, S., Dicle University, Faculty of Medicine, Diyarbakir, Turkey -- Cakir, B., Ankara Children's Health Hematology Oncology Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey -- Unal, S., Ankara Children's Health Hematology Oncology Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey -- Iscan, B., Dokuz Eylul University, School of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey -- Duman, N., Dokuz Eylul University, School of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey -- Ergor, S.N., Ege University, Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey -- Yalaz, M., Ege University, Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey -- Celik, I., Etlik Zübeyde Hanim Women's Health Teaching and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey -- Celik, U., Etlik Zübeyde Hanim Women's Health Teaching and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey -- Hirfanoglu, I.M., Gazi University, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey -- Koc, E., Gazi University, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey -- Sivasli, E., Gaziantep University, Faculty of Medicine, Gaziantep, Turkey -- Melekoglu, N.A., Gaziantep University, Faculty of Medicine, Gaziantep, Turkey -- Kiray Bas, E., Gaziantep Children's Hospital, Gaziantep, Turkey -- Bozkaya, D., Hacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey -- Korkmaz, A., Hacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey -- Ozdemir, R., Inönü University, Faculty of Medicine, Malatya, Turkey -- Karadag, A., Inönü University, Faculty of Medicine, Malatya, Turkey -- Ozer, E., Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey -- Ilhan, O., Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey -- Mutlu, M., Karadeniz Technical University, Faculty of Medicine, Trabzon, Turkey -- Aslan, Y., Karadeniz Technical University, Faculty of Medicine, Trabzon, Turkey -- Erener- Ercan, T., Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey -- Cetinkaya, M., Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey -- Sahin, O., Kayseri Training and Research Hospital, Kayseri, Turkey -- Akin, M.A., Kayseri Training and Research Hospital, Kayseri, Turkey -- Okumus, N., Dr. Sami Ulus Maternity and Children Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey -- Demirel, G., Samsun Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Samsun, Turkey -- Kilic, A., Samsun Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Samsun, Turkey -- Turkoglu-Unal, E., Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Children Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey -- Bulbul, A., Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Children Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey -- Takci, S., Gaziosmanpasa University, Faculty of Medicine, Tokat, Turkey -- Anuk-Ince, D., Gaziosmanpasa University, Faculty of Medicine, Tokat, Turkey -- Ciftdemir, N.A., Trakya University, School of Medicine, Edirne, Turkey -- Acunas, B., Trakya University, School of Medicine, Edirne, Turkey -- Ozkan, H., Uludag University, Faculty of Medicine, Bursa, Turkey -- Koksal, N., Uludag University, Faculty of Medicine, Bursa, Turkey -- Okulu, E., Van Training and Research Hospital, Van, Turkey -- Demir, N., Yuzuncu Yil University, School of Medicine, Van, Turkey -- Tuncer, O., Yuzuncu Yil University, School of Medicine, Van, Turkey -- Dizdar, E.A., Zekai Tahir Burak Maternity Teaching Hospital, Ankara, Turkey -- Oguz, S., Zekai Tahir Burak Maternity Teaching Hospital, Ankara, Turkey -- Dilmen, U., Zekai Tahir Burak Maternity Teaching Hospital, Ankara, Turkey, Hitit Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Dahili Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, Alan, S, Erdeve, O, Cakir, U, Akduman, H, Zenciroglu, A, Akcakus, M, Tunc, T, Gokmen, Z, Ates, C, Atasay, B, Arsan, S, Sakarya Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi/Dahili Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, Caner, İbrahim, and Çukurova Üniversitesi

Subjects
Male, Pediatrics, Neonatal intensive care unit, Turkey, viruses, health care facilities, manpower, and services, respiratory syncytial virus, Infant, Newborn, Diseases, Disease Outbreaks, 0302 clinical medicine, newborn, Medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, Prospective Studies, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Respiratory system, Prospective cohort study, Respiratory Tract Infections, Cross Infection, Respiratory tract infections, Incidence (epidemiology), Obstetrics and Gynecology, Obstetrics & Gynecology, Prognosis, Respiratory Syncytial Viruses, Hospitalization, Treatment Outcome, Female, medicine.drug, Palivizumab, medicine.medical_specialty, education, Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections, Antiviral Agents, 03 medical and health sciences, 030225 pediatrics, Intensive care, Intensive Care Units, Neonatal, Humans, outbreak, business.industry, Infant, Newborn, Outbreak, Infant, nosocomial, Newborn, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Nosocomial, business
Abstract

Taylor and Francis Ltd, Aim: To determine the incidence and outcomes of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)-related acute lower respiratory tract infection (ALRI) including morbidity, nosocomial infection and mortality among newborn infants who were admitted to the neonatal intensive care units (NICUs).Methods: A multicenter, prospective study was conducted in newborns who were hospitalized with community acquired or nosocomial RSV infection in 44 NICUs throughout Turkey. Newborns with ALRI were screened for RSV infection by Respi-Strip®-test. Main outcome measures were the incidence of RSV-associated admissions in the NICUs and morbidity, mortality and epidemics results related to these admissions.Findings: The incidence of RSV infection was 1.24% (n: 250) and RSV infection constituted 19.6% of all ALRI hospitalizations, 226 newborns (90.4%) had community-acquired whereas 24 (9.6%) patients had nosocomial RSV infection in the NICUs. Of the 250 newborns, 171 (68.4%) were full-term infants, 183 (73.2%) had a BW >2500 g. RSV-related mortality rate was 1.2%. Four NICUs reported seven outbreaks on different months, which could be eliminated by palivizumab prophylaxis in one NICU.Conclusion: RSV-associated ALRI both in preterm and term infants accounts an important percent of hospitalizations in the season, and may threat other high-risk patients in the NICU. © 2015 Taylor & Francis., Alan, S.; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Hitit University Corum Training and Research Hospital, Vedat Dolakay Cad. No: 90A/16 Gaziosmanpasa, Turkey; email: alanserdar@gmail.com

Published
2016

15. Incidence and severity of retinopathy of prematurity in Turkey

Author

Bas, A.Y., Koc, E., Dilmen, U., Oguz, S.S., Ovali, F., Demirel, N., Zenciroglu, A., Tekin, N., Caner, I., Arslanoglu, S., Celik, Y., Öztürk, A., Cömert, S., Bulbul, A., Kultursay, N., Koklu, E., Duman, N., Koksal, N., Salihoglu, O., Coban, A., Demirel, G., Bolat, F., Gökalp, A., Satar, M., Ipek, M.S., Bas, E.K., Narli, N., Mutlu, M., Cetinkaya, M., Akman, I., Yigit, S., Narter, F., Sivasli, E., Ahrabi, A.F., Atalay, Y., Tanyeri, B., Arsan, S., Perk, Y., Ors, R., Tuncer, O., Ecevit, A., Oygur, N., Özdemir, Özmert Muhammet Ali, Hakan, N., Aliefendioglu, D., Acunas, B., Cetin, H., Ozek, E., Tunc, T., Turkmen, M., Aydemir, C., Takci, S., and Bas, A.Y., Department of Neonatology, Etlik Zubeyde Hanim Women's Health Teaching and Research Hospital, Etlik, Keciören, Ankara, 06010, Turkey -- Koc, E., Department of Neonatology, Gazi University, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey -- Dilmen, U., Department of Neonatology, Dr. Zekai Tahir Burak Women's Health Education and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey -- Oguz, S.S., Department of Neonatology, Dr. Zekai Tahir Burak Women's Health Education and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey -- Ovali, F., Zeynep Kamil Maternity and Children's Education and Training Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey -- Demirel, N., Department of Neonatology, Etlik Zubeyde Hanim Women's Health Teaching and Research Hospital, Etlik, Keciören, Ankara, 06010, Turkey -- Zenciroglu, A., Dr Sami Ulus Maternity and Children's Hospital, Ankara, Turkey -- Tekin, N., Osmangazi University Faculty of Medicine, Eskisehir, Turkey -- Caner, I., Ataturk University Faculty of Medicine, Erzurum, Turkey -- Arslanoglu, S., Dr Behcet Uz Children's Hospital, Izmir, Turkey -- Celik, Y., Mersin University Faculty of Medicine, Mersin, Turkey -- Öztürk, A., Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, Turkey -- Cömert, S., Suleymaniye Maternity, Research and Training Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey -- Bulbul, A., Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey -- Kultursay, N., Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey -- Koklu, E., Megapark Hospital, Kahramanmaras, Turkey -- Duman, N., Dokuz Eylul University Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey -- Koksal, N., Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa, Turkey -- Salihoglu, O., Bakirkoy Dr Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey -- Coban, A., Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey -- Demirel, G., Samsun Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Samsun, Turkey -- Bolat, F., Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Medicine, Sivas, Turkey -- Gökalp, A., Kocaeli University Faculty of Medicine, Kocaeli, Turkey -- Satar, M., Cukurova University Faculty of Medicine, Adana, Turkey -- Ipek, M.S., Diyarbakir Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Diyarbakir, Turkey -- Bas, E.K., Gaziantep Children's Hospital, Gaziantep, Turkey -- Narli, N., Metro Hospital, Adana, Turkey -- Mutlu, M., Karadeniz Technical University Faculty of Medicine, Trabzon, Turkey -- Cetinkaya, M., Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey -- Akman, I., Bahcesehir University Faculty of Medicine, Goztepe Medical Park Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey -- Yigit, S., Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey -- Narter, F., Lutfi Kirdar Kartal Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey -- Sivasli, E., Gaziantep University Faculty of Medicine, Gaziantep, Turkey -- Ahrabi, A.F., Eskisehir State Hospital, Eskisehir, Turkey -- Atalay, Y., Department of Neonatology, Gazi University, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey -- Tanyeri, B., Bezmialem University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey -- Arsan, S., Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey -- Perk, Y., Istanbul University, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey -- Ors, R., Necmettin Erbakan University, Meram Faculty of Medicine, Konya, Turkey -- Tuncer, O., Yuzuncu Yil University Faculty of Medicine, Van, Turkey -- Ecevit, A., Baskent University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey -- Oygur, N., Akdeniz University Faculty of Medicine, Antalya, Turkey -- Ozdemir, O.M., Pamukkale University Faculty of Medicine, Denizli, Turkey -- Hakan, N., Erzurum Training and Research Hospital, Erzurum, Turkey -- Aliefendioglu, D., Kirikkale University Faculty of Medicine, Kirikkale, Turkey -- Acunas, B., Trakya University Faculty of Medicine, Edirne, Turkey -- Cetin, H., Suleyman Demirel University Faculty of Medicine, Isparta, Turkey -- Ozek, E., Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey -- Tunc, T., Gulhane Military Medical Academy, Ankara, Turkey -- Turkmen, M., Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Medicine, Aydin, Turkey -- Aydemir, C., Bulent Ecevit University Faculty of Medicine, Zonguldak, Turkey -- Takci, S., Gaziosmanpasa University Faculty of Medicine, Tokat, Turkey

Subjects
Male, congenital, hereditary, and neonatal diseases and abnormalities, genetic structures, Turkey, retrospective study, prevalence, Gestational Age, Review, Infant, Premature, Diseases, Severity of Illness Index, Turkey (republic), Neonatal Screening, newborn, Risk Factors, Humans, controlled study, Retinopathy of Prematurity, human, procedures, Retrospective Studies, newborn screening, Incidence, prematurity, Infant, Newborn, birth weight, clinical trial, low level laser therapy, infant, major clinical study, eye diseases, female, multicenter study, priority journal, risk factor, retrolental fibroplasia, disease severity, sense organs, newborn intensive care, Infant, Premature
Abstract

BMJ Publishing Group, Background: The purpose of this study was to estimate the current incidence of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) and the need for treatment in preterm infants in Turkey. Methods: The study included preterm infants who had been screened for ROP between 2011 and 2013 in 49 neonatal intensive care units. Infants with birth weight (BW) ?1500 g or ?32 weeks' gestational age and those with BW >1500 g or >32 weeks' GA with an unstable clinical course were included. The incidence of any ROP or severe ROP and treatment modalities were determined. Results: The study population included 15 745 preterm infants: 11 803 (75%) with GA ?32 weeks, and 3942 (25%) with GA >32 weeks. Overall, 30% were found to have any stage of ROP, and 5% had severe ROP. Severe ROP was diagnosed in 8.2% of infants with BW ?1500 g and 0.6% of infants with BW >1500 g. Of all infants diagnosed with ROP, 16.5% needed laser photocoagulation, and 20 patients born at >32 weeks' GA required this treatment modality. Vitroretinal surgery was performed in 28 infants with severe ROP: 23 with GA ?28 weeks and 5 with GA 29-32 weeks. Conclusions: The findings of our study have the important implication that more mature babies are at risk of severe ROP requiring treatment. An effective programme for detecting and treating ROP should be established in Turkey., Bas, A.Y.; Department of Neonatology, Etlik Zubeyde Hanim Women's Health Teaching and Research HospitalTurkey

Published
2015

17. Setting research priorities to improve global newborn health and prevent stillbirths by 2025

Author

Yoshida, S, Martines, J, Lawn, JE, Wall, S, Souza, JP, Rudan, I, Cousens, S, Aaby, P, Adam, I, Adhikari, RK, Ambalavanan, N, Arifeen, SE, Aryal, DR, Asiruddin, S, Baqui, A, Barros, AJ, Benn, CS, Bhandari, V, Bhatnagar, S, Bhattacharya, S, Bhutta, ZA, Black, RE, Blencowe, H, Bose, C, Brown, J, Bührer, C, Carlo, W, Cecatti, JG, Cheung, PY, Clark, R, Colbourn, T, Conde-Agudelo, A, Corbett, E, Czeizel, AE, Das, A, Day, LT, Deal, C, Deorari, A, Dilmen, U, English, M, Engmann, C, Esamai, F, Fall, C, Ferriero, DM, Gisore, P, Hazir, T, Higgins, RD, Homer, CS, Hoque, DE, Irgens, L, Islam, MT, de Graft-Johnson, J, Joshua, MA, Keenan, W, Khatoon, S, Kieler, H, Kramer, MS, Lackritz, EM, Lavender, T, Lawintono, L, Luhanga, R, Marsh, D, McMillan, D, McNamara, PJ, Mol, BW, Molyneux, E, Mukasa, GK, Mutabazi, M, Nacul, LC, Nakakeeto, M, Narayanan, I, Olusanya, B, Osrin, D, Paul, V, Poets, C, Reddy, UM, Santosham, M, Sayed, R, Schlabritz-Loutsevitch, NE, Singhal, N, Smith, MA, Smith, PG, Soofi, S, Spong, CY, Sultana, S, Tshefu, A, van Bel, F, Gray, LV, Waiswa, P, Wang, W, Williams, SL, Wright, L, Zaidi, A, Zhang, Y, Zhong, N, Zuniga, I, and Bahl, R

Abstract

In 2013, an estimated 2.8 million newborns died and 2.7 million were stillborn. A much greater number suffer from long term impairment associated with preterm birth, intrauterine growth restriction, congenital anomalies, and perinatal or infectious causes. With the approaching deadline for the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) in 2015, there was a need to set the new research priorities on newborns and stillbirth with a focus not only on survival but also on health, growth and development. We therefore carried out a systematic exercise to set newborn health research priorities for 2013-2025.We used adapted Child Health and Nutrition Research Initiative (CHNRI) methods for this prioritization exercise. We identified and approached the 200 most productive researchers and 400 program experts, and 132 of them submitted research questions online. These were collated into a set of 205 research questions, sent for scoring to the 600 identified experts, and were assessed and scored by 91 experts.Nine out of top ten identified priorities were in the domain of research on improving delivery of known interventions, with simplified neonatal resuscitation program and clinical algorithms and improved skills of community health workers leading the list. The top 10 priorities in the domain of development were led by ideas on improved Kangaroo Mother Care at community level, how to improve the accuracy of diagnosis by community health workers, and perinatal audits. The 10 leading priorities for discovery research focused on stable surfactant with novel modes of administration for preterm babies, ability to diagnose fetal distress and novel tocolytic agents to delay or stop preterm labour.These findings will assist both donors and researchers in supporting and conducting research to close the knowledge gaps for reducing neonatal mortality, morbidity and long term impairment. WHO, SNL and other partners will work to generate interest among key national stakeholders, governments, NGOs, and research institutes in these priorities, while encouraging research funders to support them. We will track research funding, relevant requests for proposals and trial registers to monitor if the priorities identified by this exercise are being addressed.

Published
2016

18. Setting research priorities to improve global newborn health and prevent stillbirths by 2025

Author

Yoshida, S., Martines, J., Lawn, J. E., Wall, S., Souza, J. P., Rudan, I., Cousens, S., Aaby, P., Adam, I., Adhikari, R. K., Ambalavanan, N., Arifeen, S. E. I., Aryal, D. R., Asiruddin, S. K., Baqui, A., Barros, A. J. D., Benn, C. S., Bhandari, V., Bhatnagar, S., Bhattacharya, S., Bhutta, Z. A., Black, R. E., Blencowe, H., Bose, C., Brown, J., Bührer, C., Carlo, W., Cecatti, J. G., Cheung, P., Clark, R., Colbourn, T., Conde-Agudelo, A., Corbett, E., Czeizel, A. E., Abhik Das, Day, L. T., Deal, C., Deorari, A., Dilmen, U., English, M., Engmann, C., Esamai, F., Fall, C., Ferriero, D. M., Gisore, P., Hazir, T., Higgins, R. D., Homer, C. S. E., Hoque, D. E., Irgens, L., Islam, M. T., Graft-Johnson, J., Joshua, M. A., Keenan, W., Khatoon, S., Kieler, H., Kramer, M. S., Lackritz, E. M., Lavender, T., Lawintono, L., Luhanga, R., Marsh, D., Mcmillan, D., Mcnamara, P. J., Mol, B. J., Molyneux, E., Mukasa, G. K., Mutabazi, M., Nacul, L. C., Nakakeeto, M., Narayanan, I., Olusanya, B., Osrin, D., Paul, V., Poets, C., Reddy, U. M., Santosham, M., Sayed, R., Schlabritz-Loutsevitch, N. E., Singhal, N., Smith, M. A., Smith, P. G., Soofi, S., Spong, C. Y., Sultana, S., Tshefu, A., Bel, F., Gray, L. V., Waiswa, P., Wang, W., Williams, S. L. A., Wright, L., Zaidi, A., Zhang, Y., Zhong, N., Zuniga, I., Bahl, R., and APH - Amsterdam Public Health

Subjects
priorities, newborn, Research, lcsh:Public aspects of medicine, lcsh:R, Research Theme: Global Health Research Priorities, lcsh:Medicine, health, lcsh:RA1-1270, improve
Abstract

Background In 2013, an estimated 2.8 million newborns died and 2.7 million were stillborn. A much greater number suffer from long term impairment associated with preterm birth, intrauterine growth restriction, congenital anomalies, and perinatal or infectious causes. With the approaching deadline for the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) in 2015, there was a need to set the new research priorities on newborns and stillbirth with a focus not only on survival but also on health, growth and development. We therefore carried out a systematic exercise to set newborn health research priorities for 2013–2025. Methods We used adapted Child Health and Nutrition Research Initiative (CHNRI) methods for this prioritization exercise. We identified and approached the 200 most productive researchers and 400 program experts, and 132 of them submitted research questions online. These were collated into a set of 205 research questions, sent for scoring to the 600 identified experts, and were assessed and scored by 91 experts. Results Nine out of top ten identified priorities were in the domain of research on improving delivery of known interventions, with simplified neonatal resuscitation program and clinical algorithms and improved skills of community health workers leading the list. The top 10 priorities in the domain of development were led by ideas on improved Kangaroo Mother Care at community level, how to improve the accuracy of diagnosis by community health workers, and perinatal audits. The 10 leading priorities for discovery research focused on stable surfactant with novel modes of administration for preterm babies, ability to diagnose fetal distress and novel tocolytic agents to delay or stop preterm labour. Conclusion These findings will assist both donors and researchers in supporting and conducting research to close the knowledge gaps for reducing neonatal mortality, morbidity and long term impairment. WHO, SNL and other partners will work to generate interest among key national stakeholders, governments, NGOs, and research institutes in these priorities, while encouraging research funders to support them. We will track research funding, relevant requests for proposals and trial registers to monitor if the priorities identified by this exercise are being addressed.

Published
2016

19. Incidence and severity of retinopathy of prematurity in Turkey

Author

Bas A.Y., Koc E., Dilmen U., Oguz S.S., Ovali F., Demirel N., Zenciroglu A., Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi, Kırıkkale Üniversitesi, and Çukurova Üniversitesi

Subjects
congenital, hereditary, and neonatal diseases and abnormalities, genetic structures, sense organs, eye diseases
Abstract

PubMedID: 25868788 Background: The purpose of this study was to estimate the current incidence of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) and the need for treatment in preterm infants in Turkey. Methods: The study included preterm infants who had been screened for ROP between 2011 and 2013 in 49 neonatal intensive care units. Infants with birth weight (BW) ?1500 g or ?32 weeks' gestational age and those with BW >1500 g or >32 weeks' GA with an unstable clinical course were included. The incidence of any ROP or severe ROP and treatment modalities were determined. Results: The study population included 15 745 preterm infants: 11 803 (75%) with GA ?32 weeks, and 3942 (25%) with GA >32 weeks. Overall, 30% were found to have any stage of ROP, and 5% had severe ROP. Severe ROP was diagnosed in 8.2% of infants with BW ?1500 g and 0.6% of infants with BW >1500 g. Of all infants diagnosed with ROP, 16.5% needed laser photocoagulation, and 20 patients born at >32 weeks' GA required this treatment modality. Vitroretinal surgery was performed in 28 infants with severe ROP: 23 with GA ?28 weeks and 5 with GA 29-32 weeks. Conclusions: The findings of our study have the important implication that more mature babies are at risk of severe ROP requiring treatment. An effective programme for detecting and treating ROP should be established in Turkey.

Published
2015

22. Investigation of perceived social support in mothers of infants hospitalized in neonatal Intensive Care Unit

Author

Kara, S, Tan, S, Aldemir, S, Yılmaz, AE, Tatlı, MM, and Dilmen, U

Subjects
health care facilities, manpower, and services, Original Article
Abstract

To identify the degree of perceived social support by mothers of infants hospitalized in neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) and to investigate effects depression and anxiety levels on the perceived social support.The study included 50 mothers of infants hospitalized in NICU. Demographic and clinical characteristics of the mothers were collected using a personal data form designed by the study researchers via face-to-face interviews. The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support Scale (MSPSS) was used to evaluate the degree of perceived social support by the mothers and Hospital Anxiety and Depression (HAD) Scale was used to assess their anxiety and depression levels.The mean age of the mothers was 29.1 ± 4.2 years. There was a significant correlation between the scores of the anxiety and depression subscales (r=0.772; p0.001), whereas these scores were not significantly correlated with MSPSS total score. The scores MSPSS subscales were significantly correlated with each other, as well as with MSPSS total score. Friend subscale score and depression subscale score were positively correlated with education level (r=0.295, p=0.038 and r=0.407, p=0.003, respectively). The family and spouse subscale scores and MSPSS total score were significantly higher assisted conception technique group compared with the spontaneous conception group (p=0.020, p=0.010 and p=0.016, respectively). The family and spouse subscale scores and MSPSS total score were significantly lower in the mothers with depression subscale score of ≥7 than in the mothers with depression subscale score of7 (p=0.010, p=0.038 and p=0.018, respectively). In the linear regression model, only education level was found to be a significant factor affecting depression level (p=0.006).The mothers of infants hospitalized in the NICU with higher education levels had higher depression level and perceived social support from friends. Informing the family members and providing psychological support independent from the duration of gestation are of paramount importance.

Published
2013

23. Severe semilobar holoprosencephaly and lissencephaly associated with cebocephaly in a newborn

Author

Oncel, M. Y., Yurttutan, N., Yurttutan, S., Ozdemir, R., Fuat Emre Canpolat, Erdeve, O., Oguz, S. S., and Dilmen, U.

Subjects
Craniofacial Abnormalities, Holoprosencephaly, Infant, Newborn, Humans, Abnormalities, Multiple, Female, Comorbidity, Lissencephaly, Severity of Illness Index
Abstract

Holoprosencephaly is frequently accompanied by midline facial abnormalities such as hypotelorism, cyclopia, etmocephaly and cebocephaly. Cebocephaly is a very rare congenital anomaly combining with semilobar holoprosencephaly. Chromosomal analysis shows normal karyotyping. Lissencephaly and holoprosencephaly are rare associations, that have not been reported yet with cebocephaly. Herein we present the first case of cebocephaly with severe semilobar holoprosencephaly and lissencephaly.

Published
2012

24. A preterm infant with prolonged respiratory problems due to Ritscher-Schinzel syndrome

Author

Yurttutan S, Mehmet Yekta ONCEL, Yurttutan N, Altug N, Erdeve O, and Dilmen U

Subjects
Craniofacial Abnormalities, Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn, Infant, Newborn, Humans, Abnormalities, Multiple, Female, Infant, Premature, Diseases, Dandy-Walker Syndrome, Heart Septal Defects, Atrial, Infant, Premature, Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
Abstract

Ritscher-Schinzel also known as cranio-cerebello-cardiac (3C) syndrome is a very rare clinical entity. The striking features of this syndrome are cerebellar, cardiac and craniofacial abnormalities. Life threatening features of this syndrome are generally associated with cardiac abnormalities. We here present prolonged respiratory problems due to pulmonary hypertension in a preterm baby with Ritscher-Schinzel syndrome.

Published
2012

26. Global, regional, and national incidence and mortality for HIV, tuberculosis, and malaria during 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013

Author

Murray, C.J.L. (Christopher), Ortblad, K.F. (Katrina F), Guinovart, C. (Caterina), Lim, S.S. (Stephen), Wolock, T.M. (Timothy M), Roberts, D.A. (D Allen), Dansereau, E.A. (Emily A), Graetz, N. (Nicholas), Barber, R.M. (Ryan), Brown, J.C. (Jonathan C), Wang, H. (Haidong), Duber, H.C. (Herbert C), Naghavi, M. (Morteza), Dicker, D. (Daniel), Dandona, L. (Lalit), Salomon, J.A. (Joshua), Heuton, K.R. (Kyle R), Foreman, K. (Kyle), Phillips, D.E. (David E), Fleming, T.D. (Thomas D), Flaxman, A.D. (Abraham D), Phillips, B.K. (Bryan K), Johnson, E.M. (Elizabeth), Coggeshall, M.S. (Megan S), Abd-Allah, F. (Foad), Abera, S.F. (Semaw Ferede), Abraham, J.P. (Jerry), Abubakar, I. (Ibrahim), Abu-Raddad, L.J. (Laith J), Abu-Rmeileh, N.M. (Niveen Me), Achoki, T. (Tom), Adeyemo, A. (Adebowale), Adou, A.K. (Arsène Kouablan), Adsuar, J.C. (José C), Agardh, E.E. (Emilie Elisabet), Akena, D. (Dickens), Al Kahbouri, M.J. (Mazin J), Alasfoor, D. (Deena), Albittar, M.I. (Mohammed I), Alcalá-Cerra, G. (Gabriel), Alegretti, M.A. (Miguel Angel), Alemu, G. (Getnet), Alfonso-Cristancho, R. (Rafael), Alhabib, S. (Samia), Ali, R. (Raghib), Alla, F. (Francois), Allen, P.J. (Peter), Alsharif, U. (Ubai), Alvarez, E. (Elena), Alvis-Guzman, N. (Nelson), Amankwaa, A.A. (Adansi A), Amare, A.T. (Azmeraw T), Amini, H. (Hassan), Ammar, K.A., Anderson, B.O. (Benjamin), Antonio, C.A.T. (Carl Abelardo T), Anwari, P. (Palwasha), Ärnlöv, J. (Johan), Arsenijevic, V.S.A. (Valentina S Arsic), Artaman, A. (Ali), Asghar, R.J. (Rana J), Assadi, R. (Reza), Atkins, L.S. (Lydia S), Badawi, A.F. (Alaa), Banerjee, A. (Amitava), Basu, S. (Saonli), Beardsley, J. (Justin), Bekele, T. (Tolesa), Bell, M.L. (Michelle Lee), Bernabe, E. (Eduardo), Beyene, T.J. (Tariku Jibat), Bhala, N. (Neeraj), Bhalla, P.L. (Pankaj), Bhutta, Z.A. (Zulfiqar A), Abdulhak, A.B. (Aref Bin), Binagwaho, A. (Agnes), Blore, J.D. (Jed D), Bose, D. (Dipan), Brainin, M. (Michael), Breitborde, N. (Nicholas), Castañeda-Orjuela, C.A. (Carlos A), Catalá-López, F. (Ferrán), Chadha, D., Chang, J.-C. (Jung-Chen), Chiang, Y.T., Chuang, T.-W. (Ting-Wu), Colomar, M. (Mercedes), Cooper Jr., L.T. (Leslie Trumbull), Cooper, C. (Charles), Courville, K.J. (Karen J), Cowie, M.R. (Martin R.), Criqui, M. (Michael), Dandona, R. (Rakhi), Dayama, A. (Anand), Leo, D. (Diego) de, Degenhardt, F., Del Pozo-Cruz, B. (Borja), Deribe, K. (Kebede), Des Jarlais, D.C. (Don C), Dessalegn, M. (Muluken), Dharmaratne, S.D. (Samath D), Dilmen, U. (Uǧur), Ding, E.L. (Eric), Driscoll, J.M., Durrani, Z., Ellenbogen, R.G. (Richard G), Ermakov, S. (Sergey), Esteghamati, A. (Alireza), Faraon, E.J.A. (Emerito Jose A), Farzadfar, F. (Farshad), Fereshtehnejad, S.-M. (Seyed-Mohammad), Fijabi, D.O. (Daniel Obadare), Forouzanfar, M.H. (Mohammad H), Fra.Paleo, U. (Urbano), Gaffikin, L. (Lynne), Gamkrelidze, A. (Amiran), Gankpé, F.G. (Fortuné Gbètoho), Geleijnse, J.M. (Marianne), Gessner, B.D. (Bradford D), Gibney, K.B. (Katherine B), Ginawi, I.A.M. (Ibrahim Abdelmageem Mohamed), Glaser, E.L. (Elizabeth L), Gona, P. (Philimon), Goto, A. (Akimoto), Gouda, H.N. (Hebe N), Gugnani, H.C. (Harish Chander), Gupta, R. (Rajeev), Hafezi-Nejad, N. (Nima), Hamadeh, R.R. (Randah Ribhi), Hammami, M. (Mouhanad), Hankey, G.J. (Graeme), Harb, H.L. (Hilda L), Haro, J.M. (Josep Maria), Havmoeller, R. (Rasmus), Hay, S.I. (Simon I), Hedayati, M.T. (Mohammad T), Pi, I.B.H. (Ileana B Heredia), Hoek, H.W. (Hans), Hornberger, J.C. (John C), Hosgood, H.D. (H Dean), Hotez, P.J. (Peter), Hoy, D.G. (Damian G), Huang, J. (Jian), Iburg, K.M. (Kim M), Idrisov, B.T. (Bulat T), Innos, K. (Kaire), Jacobsen, K.H. (Kathryn H), Jeemon, P. (Panniyammakal), Jensen, P.N. (Paul N), Jha, V. (Vivekanand), Jiang, G. (Guohong), Jonas, J.B., Juel, K. (Knud), Kan, H. (Haidong), Kankindi, I. (Ida), Karam, V. (Vincent), Karch, F. (Francois), Karema, C.K. (Corine Kakizi), Kaul, A. (Anil), Kawakami, N. (Norito), Kazi, D.S. (Dhruv S), Kemp, A.H. (Andrew H), Kengne, A.P. (Andre Pascal), Keren, A. (Andre), Kereselidze, M. (Maia), Khader, Y.S. (Yousef Saleh), Khalifa, S.E.A.H. (Shams Eldin Ali Hassan), Khan, E.A. (Ejaz Ahmed), Khang, Y.-H. (Young-Ho), Khonelidze, I. (Irma), Kinfu, Y. (Yohannes), Kinge, J.M. (Jonas M), Knibbs, L. (Luke), Kokubo, Y. (Yoshihiro), Kosen, S. (Soewarta), Defo, B.K. (Barthelemy Kuate), Kulkarni, V.S. (Veena S), Kulkarni, C. (Chanda), Kumar, K. (Kuldeep), Kumar, R.B. (Ravi B), Kumar, G.A. (G Anil), Kwan, G.F. (Gene F), Lai, T. (Taavi), Balaji, A.L. (Arjun Lakshmana), Lam, H. (Hilton), Lan, Q. (Qing), Lansingh, V.C. (Van C), Larson, H.J. (Heidi J), Larsson, A. (Anders), Lee, J.-T. (Jong-Tae), Leigh, P.N. (Nigel), Leinsalu, M. (Mall), Leung, R. (Ricky), Li, Y. (Yichong), Li, Y. (Yongmei), Lima, G.M.F. (Graça Maria Ferreira) de, Lin, H.-H. (Hsien-Ho), Lipshultz, S.E. (Steven), Liu, S. (Simin), Liu, Y. (Yang), Lloyd, B.K. (Belinda K), Lotufo, P.A. (Paulo A), Machado, V.M.P. (Vasco Manuel Pedro), Maclachlan, J.H. (Jennifer H), Magis-Rodriguez, C. (Carlos), Majdan, M. (Marek), Mapoma, C.C. (Christopher Chabila), Marcenes, W. (Wagner), Marzan, M.B. (Melvin Barrientos), Masci, J.R. (Joseph R), Mashal, R., Mason-Jones, A.J. (Amanda J), Mayosi, B.M. (Bongani), Mazorodze, T.T. (Tasara T), Mckay, M.J. (Michael), Meaney, M.J., Mehndiratta, M.M. (Man Mohan), Mejia-Rodriguez, F. (Fabiola), Melaku, Y.A. (Yohannes Adama), Memish, Z.A. (Ziad), Mendoza, W. (Walter), Miller, T.R. (Ted R), Mills, E.J. (Edward J), Mohammad, K.A. (Karzan Abdulmuhsin), Mokdad, A.H. (Ali H), Mola, G.L. (Glen Liddell), Monasta, L. (Lorenzo), Montico, M. (Marcella), Moore, A.R. (Ami R), Mori, R. (Riccardo), Moturi, W.N. (Wilkister Nyaora), Mukaigawara, M. (Mitsuru), Murthy, A.C. (Adeline C.), Naheed, A. (Aliya), Naidoo, K.S. (Kovin S), Naldi, L. (Lucia), Nangia, M. (Monika), Narayan, K.M.V. (Venkat), Nash, J.H.E. (John), Nejjari, C. (Chakib), Nelson, R.D. (Robert), Neupane, S.P. (Sudan Prasad), Newton, C. (Cameron), Ng, M. (Marie), Nisar, M.I. (Muhammad Imran), Nolte, S. (Sandra), Norheim, O.F. (Ole F), Nowaseb, V. (Vincent), Nyakarahuka, L. (Luke), Oh, I.-H. (In-Hwan), Ohkubo, T. (Takayoshi), Olusanya, B.O. (Bolajoko O), Omer, S.B. (Saad B), Opio, J.N. (John Nelson), Orisakwe, O.E. (Orish Ebere), Pandian, N.G. (Natesa), Papachristou, C., Caicedo, M.S. (Marco), Patten, J., Paul, V.K. (Vinod K), Pavlin, B.I. (Boris Igor), Pearce, N. (Neil), Pereira, D.M. (David M), Pervaiz, Z. (Zahid), Pesudovs, K. (Konrad), Petzold, M. (Max), Pourmalek, F. (Farshad), Qato, D. (Dima), Quezada, A.D. (Amado D), Quistberg, D.A. (D Alex), Rafay, A. (Anwar), Rahimi, K. (Kazem), Rahimi-Movaghar, V. (Vafa), Rahman, S.U. (Sajjad Ur), Raju, M. (Murugesan), Rana, S.M. (Saleem M), Razavi, H. (Homie), Reilly, R.Q. (Robert Quentin), Remuzzi, G. (Giuseppe), Richardus, J.H. (Jan Hendrik), Ronfani, L. (Luca), Roy, N. (Nadine) van, Sabin, M.L. (Miriam Lewis), Saeedi, M.Y. (Mohammad Yahya), Sahraian, M.A. (Mohammad Ali), Samonte, G.M.J. (Genesis May J), Sawhney, M.S. (Monika), Schneider, I.J.C. (Ione J C), Schwebel, D.C. (David C), Seedat, S. (Soraya), Sepanlou, S.G. (Sadaf G), Servan-Mori, E.E. (Edson E), Sheikhbahaei, S. (Sara), Shibuya, K. (Kenji), Shin, H.H. (Hwashin Hyun), Shiue, I. (Ivy), Shivakoti, R. (Rupak), Sigfusdottir, I.D. (Inga Dora), Silberberg, D.H. (Donald H), Silva, A.P. (Andrea P), Simard, J. (Jacques), Singh, J.A. (Jasvinder), Skirbekk, V. (Vegard), Sliwa, K. (Karen), Soneji, S. (Samir), Soshnikov, S.S. (Sergey S), Sreeramareddy, C.T. (Chandrashekhar T), Stathopoulou, V.K. (Vasiliki Kalliopi), Stroumpoulis, K. (Konstantinos), Swaminathan, S., Sykes, B.C. (Bryan), Tabb, K.M. (Karen M), Talongwa, R.T. (Roberto Tchio), Tenkorang, E.Y. (Eric Yeboah), Terkawi, A.S. (Abdullah Sulieman), Thomson, A.J. (Alan J), Thorne-Lyman, A.L. (Andrew L), Towbin, J.A. (Jeffrey A), Traebert, J. (Jefferson), Tran, B.X. (Bach X), Dimbuene, Z.T. (Zacharie Tsala), Tsilimbaris, M. (Miltiadis), Uchendu, U.S. (Uche S), Ukwaja, K.N. (Kingsley N), Vallely, S.R. (Stephen), Vasankari, T.J. (Tommi J), Venketasubramanian, N. (Narayanaswamy), Violante, F.S. (Francesco S), Vlassov, V.V. (Vasiliy Victorovich), Waller, P. (Patrick), Wallin, M.T. (Mitchell T), Wang, L. (Linhong), Wang, S.X., Wang, Y. (Yanping), Weichenthal, S. (Scott), Weiderpass, E. (Elisabete), Weintraub, R.G. (Robert G), Westerman, R. (Ronny), White, R.G. (Richard), Wilkinson, J.D. (James D), Williams, T.N. (Thomas Neil), Woldeyohannes, S.M. (Solomon Meseret), Wong, J.B. (John), Xu, G. (Gelin), Yang, Y.C. (Yang C), Yano, K.-I., Yip, P. (Paul), Yonemoto, N. (Naohiro), Yoon, S.-J. (Seok-Jun), Younis, M. (Mustafa), Yu, C. (Chuanhua), Jin, K.Y. (Kim Yun), El Sayed Zaki, M. (Maysaa), Zhao, Y. (Yong), Zheng, Y. (Yuhui), Balakrishnan, K. (Kalpana), Zhou, M. (Ming), Zhu, J. (Jun), Zou, X.N. (Xiao Nong), Lopez, A.D. (Alan D), Vos, T. (Theo), Murray, C.J.L. (Christopher), Ortblad, K.F. (Katrina F), Guinovart, C. (Caterina), Lim, S.S. (Stephen), Wolock, T.M. (Timothy M), Roberts, D.A. (D Allen), Dansereau, E.A. (Emily A), Graetz, N. (Nicholas), Barber, R.M. (Ryan), Brown, J.C. (Jonathan C), Wang, H. (Haidong), Duber, H.C. (Herbert C), Naghavi, M. (Morteza), Dicker, D. (Daniel), Dandona, L. (Lalit), Salomon, J.A. (Joshua), Heuton, K.R. (Kyle R), Foreman, K. (Kyle), Phillips, D.E. (David E), Fleming, T.D. (Thomas D), Flaxman, A.D. (Abraham D), Phillips, B.K. (Bryan K), Johnson, E.M. (Elizabeth), Coggeshall, M.S. (Megan S), Abd-Allah, F. (Foad), Abera, S.F. (Semaw Ferede), Abraham, J.P. (Jerry), Abubakar, I. (Ibrahim), Abu-Raddad, L.J. (Laith J), Abu-Rmeileh, N.M. (Niveen Me), Achoki, T. (Tom), Adeyemo, A. (Adebowale), Adou, A.K. (Arsène Kouablan), Adsuar, J.C. (José C), Agardh, E.E. (Emilie Elisabet), Akena, D. (Dickens), Al Kahbouri, M.J. (Mazin J), Alasfoor, D. (Deena), Albittar, M.I. (Mohammed I), Alcalá-Cerra, G. (Gabriel), Alegretti, M.A. (Miguel Angel), Alemu, G. (Getnet), Alfonso-Cristancho, R. (Rafael), Alhabib, S. (Samia), Ali, R. (Raghib), Alla, F. (Francois), Allen, P.J. (Peter), Alsharif, U. (Ubai), Alvarez, E. (Elena), Alvis-Guzman, N. (Nelson), Amankwaa, A.A. (Adansi A), Amare, A.T. (Azmeraw T), Amini, H. (Hassan), Ammar, K.A., Anderson, B.O. (Benjamin), Antonio, C.A.T. (Carl Abelardo T), Anwari, P. (Palwasha), Ärnlöv, J. (Johan), Arsenijevic, V.S.A. (Valentina S Arsic), Artaman, A. (Ali), Asghar, R.J. (Rana J), Assadi, R. (Reza), Atkins, L.S. (Lydia S), Badawi, A.F. (Alaa), Banerjee, A. (Amitava), Basu, S. (Saonli), Beardsley, J. (Justin), Bekele, T. (Tolesa), Bell, M.L. (Michelle Lee), Bernabe, E. (Eduardo), Beyene, T.J. (Tariku Jibat), Bhala, N. (Neeraj), Bhalla, P.L. (Pankaj), Bhutta, Z.A. (Zulfiqar A), Abdulhak, A.B. (Aref Bin), Binagwaho, A. (Agnes), Blore, J.D. (Jed D), Bose, D. (Dipan), Brainin, M. (Michael), Breitborde, N. (Nicholas), Castañeda-Orjuela, C.A. (Carlos A), Catalá-López, F. (Ferrán), Chadha, D., Chang, J.-C. 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Abstract

__Abstract__ Background: The Millennium Declaration in 2000 brought special global attention to HIV, tuberculosis, and malaria through the formulation of Millennium Development Goal (MDG) 6. The Global Burden of Disease 2013 study provides a consistent and comprehensive approach to disease estimation for between 1990 and 2013, and an opportunity to assess whether accelerated progress has occured since the Millennium Declaration. Methods: To estimate incidence and mortality for HIV, we used the UNAIDS Spectrum model appropriately modified based on a systematic review of available studies of mortality with and without antiretroviral therapy (ART). For concentrated epidemics, we calibrated Spectrum models to fit vital registration data corrected for misclassification of HIV deaths. In generalised epidemics, we minimised a loss function to select epidemic curves most consistent with prevalence data and demographic data for all-cause mortality. We analysed counterfactual scenarios for HIV to assess years of life saved through prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) and ART. For tuberculosis, we analysed vital registration and verbal autopsy data to estimate mortality using cause of death ensemble modelling. We analysed data for corrected case-notifications, expert opinions on the case-detection rate, prevalence surveys, and estimated cause-specific mortality using Bayesian meta-regression to generate consistent trends in all parameters. We analysed malaria mortality and incidence using an updated cause of death database, a systematic analysis of verbal autopsy validation studies for malaria, and recent studies (2010-13) of incidence, drug resistance, and coverage of insecticide-treated bednets. Findings: Globally in 2013, there were 1·8 million new HIV infections (95% uncertainty interval 1·7 million to 2·1 million), 29·2 million prevalent HIV cases (28·1 to 31·7), and 1·3 million HIV deaths (1·3 to 1·5). At the peak of the epidemic in 2005, HIV caused 1·7 mil

Published
2014
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29. Serum atrial natriuretic peptide levels in infants with transient tachypnea of the newborn

Author

Uysal, FK, Onal, EE, Dilmen, U, Adam, B, Turkyilmaz, CANAN, and Oguz, D

Subjects
respiratory system, respiratory tract diseases
Abstract

Objective. The mechanisms responsible for lung liquid clearance during the neonatal period result in switching of the lung epithelium from net secretion to net absorption following birth and driven by active Na+ absorption. Transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN) is known as the most common consequence of inadequate neonatal lung liquid clearance. It has been reported that alveolar type II cells behaved as a target for atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) which inhibits the amiloride-sensitive Na-channel activity. The objective of this study is to investigate serum ANP concentrations in infants with TTN.

Published
2005

36. PO-0582 Feeding Difficulty In Late Preterm Infants

Author

Arayici, S, primary, Kadioglu Simsek, G, additional, Alyamac Dizdar, E, additional, Sari, F, additional, Kanmaz Kutman, G, additional, Canpolat, FE, additional, Oguz, S, additional, Uras, N, additional, and Dilmen, U, additional

Published
2014
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41. Serum leptin levels in twins and singleton newborns

Author

Dilmen, U, Bideci, A, Cinaz, P, Uysal, FK, and Onal, EE

Subjects
digestive, oral, and skin physiology, hormones, hormone substitutes, and hormone antagonists, reproductive and urinary physiology
Abstract

Background and Objective: Leptin is produced by the human placenta besides adipose tissue and is suggested to be related to fetal growth. In order to find out whether multiple pregnancy is a factor affecting serum leptin levels, we compared neonatal serum leptin concentrations of twins and singleton newborns who were all appropriate for gestational age (AGA).

Published
2003

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