313 results on '"Diehl D"'
Search Results
2. Volumetric laser endomicroscopy and its application to Barrett's esophagus: results from a 1,000 patient registry
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Smith, MS, Cash, B, Konda, V, Trindade, AJ, Gordon, S, DeMeester, S, Joshi, V, Diehl, D, Ganguly, E, Mashimo, H, Singh, S, Jobe, B, McKinley, M, Wallace, M, Komatsu, Y, Thakkar, S, Schnoll-Sussman, F, Sharaiha, R, Kahaleh, M, Tarnasky, P, Wolfsen, H, Hawes, R, Lipham, J, Khara, H, Pleskow, D, Navaneethan, U, Kedia, P, Hasan, M, Sethi, A, Samarasena, J, Siddiqui, UD, Gress, F, Rodriguez, R, Lee, C, Gonda, T, Waxman, I, Hyder, S, Poneros, J, Sharzehi, K, Di Palma, JA, Sejpal, DV, Oh, D, Hagen, J, Rothstein, R, Sawhney, M, Berzin, T, Malik, Z, and Chang, K
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Digestive Diseases ,Biomedical Imaging ,Clinical Research ,Cancer ,Detection ,screening and diagnosis ,4.2 Evaluation of markers and technologies ,Adult ,Aged ,Aged ,80 and over ,Barrett Esophagus ,Biopsy ,Clinical Decision-Making ,Computer Systems ,Female ,Humans ,Male ,Middle Aged ,Practice Patterns ,Physicians' ,Prospective Studies ,Registries ,Tomography ,Optical Coherence ,United States ,Barrett's esophagus ,dysplasia ,endomicroscopy ,imaging - Abstract
Volumetric laser endomicroscopy (VLE) uses optical coherence tomography (OCT) for real-time, microscopic cross-sectional imaging. A US-based multi-center registry was constructed to prospectively collect data on patients undergoing upper endoscopy during which a VLE scan was performed. The objective of this registry was to determine usage patterns of VLE in clinical practice and to estimate quantitative and qualitative performance metrics as they are applied to Barrett's esophagus (BE) management. All procedures utilized the NvisionVLE Imaging System (NinePoint Medical, Bedford, MA) which was used by investigators to identify the tissue types present, along with focal areas of concern. Following the VLE procedure, investigators were asked to answer six key questions regarding how VLE impacted each case. Statistical analyses including neoplasia diagnostic yield improvement using VLE was performed. One thousand patients were enrolled across 18 US trial sites from August 2014 through April 2016. In patients with previously diagnosed or suspected BE (894/1000), investigators used VLE and identified areas of concern not seen on white light endoscopy (WLE) in 59% of the procedures. VLE imaging also guided tissue acquisition and treatment in 71% and 54% of procedures, respectively. VLE as an adjunct modality improved the neoplasia diagnostic yield by 55% beyond the standard of care practice. In patients with no prior history of therapy, and without visual findings from other technologies, VLE-guided tissue acquisition increased neoplasia detection over random biopsies by 700%. Registry investigators reported that VLE improved the BE management process when used as an adjunct tissue acquisition and treatment guidance tool. The ability of VLE to image large segments of the esophagus with microscopic cross-sectional detail may provide additional benefits including higher yield biopsies and more efficient tissue acquisition. Clinicaltrials.gov NCT02215291.
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- 2019
3. A large multicenter cohort on the use of full-thickness resection device for difficult colonic lesions
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Ichkhanian, Y., Vosoughi, K., Diehl, D. L., Grimm, I. S., James, T. W., Templeton, A. W., Hajifathalian, K., Tokar, J. L., Samarasena, J. B., Chehade, N. El Hage, Lee, J., Chang, K., Mizrahi, M., Barawi, M., Irani, S., Friedland, S., Korc, P., Aadam, A. A., Al-Haddad, M. A., Kowalski, T. E., Novikov, A., Smallfield, G., Ginsberg, G. G., Oza, V. M., Panuu, D., Fukami, N., Pohl, H., Lajin, Michael, Kumta, N. A., Tang, S. J., Naga, Y. M., Amateau, S. K., Brewer, G. O. I., Kumbhari, V., Sharaiha, R., and Khashab, Mouen A.
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- 2021
- Full Text
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4. Analysis of biogeochemical processes in plastic-covered soil during establishment period in strawberry cultivation
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Meyer, M., Diehl, D., Schaumann, G. E., and Muñoz, K.
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- 2020
- Full Text
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5. Natural History and Developmental Trajectories of Individuals With Disease-Causing Variants in STXBP1.
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Thalwitzer, K.M., Driedger, J.H., Xian, J., Saffari, A., Zacher, P., Bölsterli, B.K., Ruggiero, S.M., Sullivan, K.R., Datta, A.N., Kellinghaus, C., Althaus, J., Wiemer-Kruel, A., Baalen, A. van, Pampel, A., Alber, M., Braakman, H.M.H., Debus, O.M., Denecke, J., Hobbiebrunken, E., Breitweg, I., Diehl, D., Eitel, H., Gburek-Augustat, J., Preisel, M., Schlump, J.U., Laufs, M., Mammadova, D., Wurst, C., Prager, C., Löhr-Nilles, C., Martin, P., Garbade, S.F., Platzer, K., Benkel-Herrenbrueck, I., Egler, K., Fazeli, W., Lemke, J.R., Runkel, E., Klein, B., Linden, T., Schröter, J., Steffeck, H., Thies, B., Deimling, F. von, Illsinger, S., Borggraefe, I., Classen, G., Wieczorek, D., Ramantani, G., Koelker, S., Hoffmann, G.F., Ries, M., Helbig, I., Syrbe, S., Thalwitzer, K.M., Driedger, J.H., Xian, J., Saffari, A., Zacher, P., Bölsterli, B.K., Ruggiero, S.M., Sullivan, K.R., Datta, A.N., Kellinghaus, C., Althaus, J., Wiemer-Kruel, A., Baalen, A. van, Pampel, A., Alber, M., Braakman, H.M.H., Debus, O.M., Denecke, J., Hobbiebrunken, E., Breitweg, I., Diehl, D., Eitel, H., Gburek-Augustat, J., Preisel, M., Schlump, J.U., Laufs, M., Mammadova, D., Wurst, C., Prager, C., Löhr-Nilles, C., Martin, P., Garbade, S.F., Platzer, K., Benkel-Herrenbrueck, I., Egler, K., Fazeli, W., Lemke, J.R., Runkel, E., Klein, B., Linden, T., Schröter, J., Steffeck, H., Thies, B., Deimling, F. von, Illsinger, S., Borggraefe, I., Classen, G., Wieczorek, D., Ramantani, G., Koelker, S., Hoffmann, G.F., Ries, M., Helbig, I., and Syrbe, S.
- Abstract
Contains fulltext : 296182.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access), BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Pathogenic variants in STXBP1 are among the major genetic causes of neurodevelopmental disorders. Despite the increasing number of individuals diagnosed without a history of epilepsy, little is known about the natural history and developmental trajectories in this subgroup and endpoints for future therapeutic studies are limited to seizure control. METHODS: We performed a cross-sectional retrospective study using standardized questionnaires for clinicians and caregivers of individuals with STXBP1-related disorders capturing medical histories, genetic findings, and developmental outcomes. Motor and language function were assessed using Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) scores and a speech impairment score and were compared within and across clinically defined subgroups. RESULTS: We collected data of 71 individuals with STXBP1-related disorders, including 44 previously unreported individuals. Median age at inclusion was 5.3 years (interquartile range 3.5-9.3) with the oldest individual aged 43.8 years. Epilepsy was absent in 18/71 (25%) of individuals. The range of developmental outcomes was broad, including 2 individuals presenting with close to age-appropriate motor development. Twenty-nine of 61 individuals (48%) were able to walk unassisted, and 24/69 (35%) were able to speak single words. Individuals without epilepsy presented with a similar onset and spectrum of phenotypic features but had lower GMFCS scores (median 3 vs 4, p < 0.01) than individuals with epilepsy. Individuals with epileptic spasms were less likely to walk unassisted than individuals with other seizure types (6% vs 58%, p < 0.01). Individuals with early epilepsy onset had higher speech impairment scores (p = 0.02) than individuals with later epilepsy onset. DISCUSSION: We expand the spectrum of STXBP1-related disorders and provide clinical features and developmental trajectories in individuals with and without a history of epilepsy. Individuals with ep
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- 2023
6. Energy content of soil organic matter in soil profiles investigated by bomb calorimetry and DSC-TG
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Lorenz, M., Diehl, D., Maskow, Thomas, Thiele-Bruhn, S., Lorenz, M., Diehl, D., Maskow, Thomas, and Thiele-Bruhn, S.
- Abstract
Soil organic matter (SOM) represents a continuum of progressively decomposing organic compounds mainly provided by primary producers and predominantly metabolized by adapted dynamic microbial communities. The carbon (C) in SOM flows through the microbial biomass, which needs – beside C and nutrients – Gibbs energy for growth and maintenance. The microbial metabolism and thus the degradation and stabilization of SOM follow thermodynamic laws. The thermodynamic perspective on soil systems is increasingly becoming the focus of research and has the potential to take us a substantial step towards a mechanistic understanding of SOM turnover and stabilization. An integral part of new bioenergetic concepts and models is the energy content of SOM, but the number of empirical studies dealing with soil C cycling or storage in relation to energy contents and flux is small.In this study, topsoil profiles (comprising organic forest floor horizons OL, OF, OH and the mineral soil layer 0-5 cm) at an afforested post-mining site were investigated to evaluate the influence of (i) soil depth – representing different stages of organic matter (OM) turnover – and (ii) litter quantity and quality (litterfall and fine root tissues) provided by different tree species (Douglas fir – Pseudotsuga menziesii, black pine – Pinus nigra, European beech – Fagus sylvatica, red oak – Quercus rubra) on the energy contents of SOM. The total energy content stored in soils and plant litter was determined using two calorimetric approaches: bomb calorimetry and differential scanning calorimetry combined with thermogravimetry (DSC-TG).The results of the litter inputs obtained with both methods showed the same trends: the C cycle in the soil was fueled by aboveground and belowground litter inputs, with energy-richer litterfall tissues (needles > leaves) compared to fine root tissues. However, with bomb calorimetry higher energy contents were generally observed in plant litter but also in the upper two f
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- 2023
7. Hypertonic stress induced changes of Pseudomonas fluorescens adhesion towards soil minerals studied by AFM
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Abu Quba, A.A., Goebel, M.-O., Karagulyan, Mariam, Miltner, Anja, Kästner, Matthias, Bachmann, J., Schaumann, G.E., Diehl, D., Abu Quba, A.A., Goebel, M.-O., Karagulyan, Mariam, Miltner, Anja, Kästner, Matthias, Bachmann, J., Schaumann, G.E., and Diehl, D.
- Abstract
Studying bacterial adhesion to mineral surfaces is crucial for understanding soil properties. Recent research suggests that minimal coverage of sand particles with cell fragments significantly reduces soil wettability. Using atomic force microscopy (AFM), we investigated the influence of hypertonic stress on Pseudomonas fluorescens adhesion to four different minerals in water. These findings were compared with theoretical XDLVO predictions. To make adhesion force measurements comparable for irregularly shaped particles, we normalized adhesion forces by the respective cell-mineral contact area. Our study revealed an inverse relationship between wettability and the surface-organic carbon content of the minerals. This relationship was evident in the increased adhesion of cells to minerals with decreasing wettability. This phenomenon was attributed to hydrophobic interactions, which appeared to be predominant in all cell–mineral interaction scenarios alongside with hydrogen bonding. Moreover, while montmorillonite and goethite exhibited stronger adhesion to stressed cells, presumably due to enhanced hydrophobic interactions, kaolinite showed an unexpected trend of weaker adhesion to stressed cells. Surprisingly, the adhesion of quartz remained independent of cell stress level. Discrepancies between measured cell–mineral interactions and those calculated by XDLVO, assuming an idealized sphere-plane geometry, helped us interpret the chemical heterogeneity arising from differently exposed edges and planes of minerals. Our results suggest that bacteria may have a significant impact on soil wettability under changing moisture condition.
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- 2023
8. A general object oriented framework for discretizing non-linear evolution equations
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Burri, A., Dedner, A., Diehl, D., Klöfkorn, R., Ohlberger, M., Hirschel, Ernst Heinrich, editor, Fujii, Kozo, editor, Haase, Werner, editor, van Leer, Bram, editor, Leschziner, Michael A., editor, Pandolfi, Maurizio, editor, Periaux, Jacques, editor, Rizzi, Arthur, editor, Roux, Bernard, editor, Shokin, Yurii I., editor, Shokin, Yurii, editor, Resch, Michael, editor, Shokina, Nina, editor, Danaev, Nargozy, editor, and Orunkhanov, Murat, editor
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- 2006
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9. Linking rhizosphere processes across scales: Opinion
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UCL - SST/ELI/ELIE - Environmental Sciences, Schnepf, A., Carminati, A., Ahmed, M. A., Ani, M., Benard, P., Bentz, J., Bonkowski, M., Knott, M., Diehl, D., Duddek, P., Kröner, E., Javaux, Mathieu, Landl, M., Lehndorff, E., Lippold, E., Lieu, A., Mueller, C. W., Oburger, E., Otten, W., Portell, X., Phalempin, M., Prechtel, A., Schulz, R., Vanderborght, J., Vetterlein, D., UCL - SST/ELI/ELIE - Environmental Sciences, Schnepf, A., Carminati, A., Ahmed, M. A., Ani, M., Benard, P., Bentz, J., Bonkowski, M., Knott, M., Diehl, D., Duddek, P., Kröner, E., Javaux, Mathieu, Landl, M., Lehndorff, E., Lippold, E., Lieu, A., Mueller, C. W., Oburger, E., Otten, W., Portell, X., Phalempin, M., Prechtel, A., Schulz, R., Vanderborght, J., and Vetterlein, D.
- Abstract
Purpose Simultaneously interacting rhizosphere processes determine emergent plant behaviour, including growth, transpiration, nutrient uptake, soil carbon storage and transformation by microorganisms. However, these processes occur on multiple scales, challenging modelling of rhizosphere and plant behaviour. Current advances in modelling and experimental methods open the path to unravel the importance and interconnectedness of those processes across scales. Methods We present a series of case studies of state-of-the art simulations addressing this multi-scale, multi-process problem from a modelling point of view, as well as from the point of view of integrating newly available rhizosphere data and images. Results Each case study includes a model that links scales and experimental data to explain and predict spatial and temporal distribution of rhizosphere components. We exemplify the state-of-the-art modelling tools in this field: image-based modelling, pore-scale modelling, continuum scale modelling, and functional-structural plant modelling. We show how to link the pore scale to the continuum scale by homogenisation or by deriving effective physical parameters like viscosity from nano-scale chemical properties. Furthermore, we demonstrate ways of modelling the links between rhizodeposition and plant nutrient uptake or soil microbial activity. Conclusion Modelling allows to integrate new experimental data across different rhizosphere processes and scales and to explore more variables than is possible with experiments. Described models are tools to test hypotheses and consequently improve our mechanistic understanding of how rhizosphere processes impact plant-scale behaviour. Linking multiple scales and processes including the dynamics of root growth is the logical next step for future research.
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- 2022
10. Changes in cell surface properties of Pseudomonas fluorescens by adaptation to NaCl induced hypertonic stress
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Abu Quba, A.A., Goebel, M.-O., Karagulyan, Mariam, Miltner, Anja, Kästner, Matthias, Bachmann, J., Schaumann, G.E., Diehl, D., Abu Quba, A.A., Goebel, M.-O., Karagulyan, Mariam, Miltner, Anja, Kästner, Matthias, Bachmann, J., Schaumann, G.E., and Diehl, D.
- Abstract
Determination of the effect of water stress on the surface properties of bacteria is crucial to study bacterial induced soil water repellency. Changes in the environmental conditions may affect several properties of bacteria such as the cell hydrophobicity and morphology. Here, we study the influence of adaptation to hypertonic stress on cell wettability, shape, adhesion, and surface chemical composition of Pseudomonas fluorescens. From this we aim to discover possible relations between the changes in wettability of bacterial films studied by contact angle and single cells studied by atomic and chemical force microscopy (AFM, CFM), which is still lacking. We show that by stress the adhesion forces of the cell surfaces towards hydrophobic functionalized probes increase while they decrease towards hydrophilic functionalized tips. This is consistent with the contact angle results. Further, cell size shrunk and protein content increased upon stress. The results suggest two possible mechanisms: Cell shrinkage is accompanied by the release of outer membrane vesicles by which the protein to lipid ratio increases. The higher protein content increases the rigidity and the number of hydrophobic nano-domains per surface area.
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- 2022
11. Physico-chemical properties of maize (Zea mays L.) mucilage differ with the collection system and corresponding root type and developmental stage of the plant
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Werner, L.M., Knott, M., Diehl, D., Ahmed, M.A., Banfield, C., Dippold, M., Vetterlein, Doris, Wimmer, M.A., Werner, L.M., Knott, M., Diehl, D., Ahmed, M.A., Banfield, C., Dippold, M., Vetterlein, Doris, and Wimmer, M.A.
- Abstract
Purpose Mucilage plays crucial roles in root-soil interactions. Collection systems for maize (Zea mays L.) use primary and seminal roots of aeroponically-grown seedlings (CSA), or brace roots of soil-grown plants (CSB). While each method represents specific plant developmental stages, and root types growing in specific (micro-)environments, these factors are rarely considered. It is unclear whether mucilage exhibits distinct physico-chemical properties related to collection system-inherent factors. Methods Mucilage of maize genotype B73 was collected from systems CSA and CSB. Chemical composition was assessed by pH, nutrient contents, neutral sugar composition, and polysaccharide polymer length. Viscosity, surface tension and contact angle represented physical properties. Results The share of hexoses among total polysaccharides was 11% higher in CSB than in CSA, whereas pentoses were predominant in CSA, together with higher nutrient concentrations and pH values. Mannose was detected only in CSB, which also exhibited higher surface tension, viscosity and contact angle compared to CSA. Conclusions Physico-chemical differences between the two mucilages are related to root type functions, environmental root growth conditions, and plant developmental state. Higher fractions of pentoses in CSA mucilage seem related to semi-sterile system conditions. Higher viscosity of CSB mucilage might reflect the need for enhanced water holding capacity of brace roots growing in drier conditions. A strong influence of environmental factors on mucilage properties even for a single genotype might play additional roles e.g. in the attraction of microbiomes. These aspects are relevant when assessing the role of mucilage in the rhizosphere, or when developing models of rhizosphere processes.
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- 2022
12. Water stress-driven changes in bacterial cell surface properties
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Karagulyan, Mariam, Goebel, M.-O., Diehl, D., Abu Quba, A.A., Kästner, Matthias, Bachmann, J., Wick, Lukas, Schaumann, G.E., Miltner, Anja, Karagulyan, Mariam, Goebel, M.-O., Diehl, D., Abu Quba, A.A., Kästner, Matthias, Bachmann, J., Wick, Lukas, Schaumann, G.E., and Miltner, Anja
- Abstract
Increased drought intensity and frequency exposes soil bacteria to prolonged water stress. While numerous studies reported on behavioral and physiological mechanisms of bacterial adaptation to water stress, changes in bacterial cell surface properties during adaptation are not well researched. We studied adaptive changes in cell surface hydrophobicity (CSH) after exposure to osmotic (NaCl) and matric stress (polyethylene glycol 8000 [PEG 8000]) for six typical soil bacteria (Bacillus subtilis, Arthrobacter chlorophenolicus, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Novosphingobium aromaticivorans, Rhodococcus erythropolis, and Mycobacterium pallens) covering a wide range of cell surface properties. Additional physicochemical parameters (surface chemical composition, surface charge, cell size and stiffness) of B. subtilis and P. fluorescens were analyzed to understand their possible contribution to CSH development. Changes in CSH caused by osmotic and matric stress depend on strain and stress type. CSH of B. subtilis and P. fluorescens increased with stress intensity, R. erythropolis and M. pallens exhibited a generally high but constant contact angle, while the response of A. chlorophenolicus and N. aromaticivorans depended on growth conditions and stress type. Osmotically driven changes in CSH of B. subtilis and P. fluorescens are accompanied by increasing surface N/C ratio, suggesting an increase in protein concentration within the cell wall. Cell envelope proteins thus presumably control bacterial CSH in two ways: (i) by increases in the relative density of surface proteins due to efflux of cytoplasmic water and subsequent cell shrinkage, and (ii) by destabilization of cell wall proteins, resulting in conformational changes which render the surface more hydrophobic.
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- 2022
13. Linking rhizosphere processes across scales:Opinion
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Schnepf, A., Carminati, A., Ahmed, M. A., Ani, M., Benard, P., Bentz, J., Bonkowski, M., Knott, M., Diehl, D., Duddek, P., Kröner, E., Javaux, M., Landl, M., Lehndorff, E., Lippold, E., Lieu, A., Mueller, C. W., Oburger, E., Otten, W., Portell, X., Phalempin, M., Prechtel, A., Schulz, R., Vanderborght, J., Vetterlein, D., Schnepf, A., Carminati, A., Ahmed, M. A., Ani, M., Benard, P., Bentz, J., Bonkowski, M., Knott, M., Diehl, D., Duddek, P., Kröner, E., Javaux, M., Landl, M., Lehndorff, E., Lippold, E., Lieu, A., Mueller, C. W., Oburger, E., Otten, W., Portell, X., Phalempin, M., Prechtel, A., Schulz, R., Vanderborght, J., and Vetterlein, D.
- Abstract
Purpose: Simultaneously interacting rhizosphere processes determine emergent plant behaviour, including growth, transpiration, nutrient uptake, soil carbon storage and transformation by microorganisms. However, these processes occur on multiple scales, challenging modelling of rhizosphere and plant behaviour. Current advances in modelling and experimental methods open the path to unravel the importance and interconnectedness of those processes across scales. Methods: We present a series of case studies of state-of-the art simulations addressing this multi-scale, multi-process problem from a modelling point of view, as well as from the point of view of integrating newly available rhizosphere data and images. Results: Each case study includes a model that links scales and experimental data to explain and predict spatial and temporal distribution of rhizosphere components. We exemplify the state-of-the-art modelling tools in this field: image-based modelling, pore-scale modelling, continuum scale modelling, and functional-structural plant modelling. We show how to link the pore scale to the continuum scale by homogenisation or by deriving effective physical parameters like viscosity from nano-scale chemical properties. Furthermore, we demonstrate ways of modelling the links between rhizodeposition and plant nutrient uptake or soil microbial activity. Conclusion: Modelling allows to integrate new experimental data across different rhizosphere processes and scales and to explore more variables than is possible with experiments. Described models are tools to test hypotheses and consequently improve our mechanistic understanding of how rhizosphere processes impact plant-scale behaviour. Linking multiple scales and processes including the dynamics of root growth is the logical next step for future research.
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- 2022
14. Effect of plastic mulching on mycotoxin occurrence and mycobiome abundance in soil samples from asparagus crops
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Muñoz, K., Schmidt-Heydt, M., Stoll, D., Diehl, D., Ziegler, J., Geisen, R., and Schaumann, G. E.
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- 2015
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15. Formation of TSV for the stacking of advanced logic devices utilizing bumpless wafer-on-wafer technology
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Diehl, D., Kitada, H., Maeda, N., Fujimoto, K., Ramaswami, S., Sirajuddin, K., Yalamanchili, R., Eaton, B., Rajagopalan, N., Ding, R., Patel, S., Cao, Z., Gage, M., Wang, Y., Tu, W., Kim, S.W., Kulzer, R., Drucker, I., Erickson, D., Ritzdorf, T., Nakamura, T., and Ohba, T.
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- 2012
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16. Reaction of soil water repellency to artificially induced changes in soil pH
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Diehl, D., Bayer, J.V., Woche, S.K., Bryant, R., Doerr, S.H., and Schaumann, G.E.
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- 2010
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17. Linking rhizosphere processes across scales: Opinion
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Schnepf, A., primary, Carminati, A., additional, Ahmed, M. A., additional, Ani, M., additional, Benard, P., additional, Bentz, J., additional, Bonkowski, M., additional, Brax, M., additional, Diehl, D., additional, Duddek, P., additional, Kröner, E., additional, Javaux, M., additional, Landl, M., additional, Lehndorff, E., additional, Lippold, E., additional, Lieu, A., additional, Mueller, C. W., additional, Oburger, E., additional, Otten, W., additional, Portell, X., additional, Phalempin, M., additional, Prechtel, A., additional, Schulz, R., additional, Vanderborght, J., additional, and Vetterlein, D., additional
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- 2021
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18. Fully Percutaneous Fetoscopic Repair of Myelomeningocele: 30-Month Follow-up Data
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Diehl, D., primary, Belke, F., additional, Kohl, T., additional, Axt-Fliedner, R., additional, Degenhardt, J., additional, Khaleeva, A., additional, Oehmke, F., additional, Faas, D., additional, Ehrhardt, H., additional, Kolodziej, M., additional, Uhl, E., additional, Windhorst, A. C., additional, and Neubauer, B. A., additional
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- 2021
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19. Quality control of direct cell-mineral adhesion measurements in air and liquid using inverse AFM imaging
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Abu Quba, A.A., Schaumann, G.E., Karagulyan, Mariam, Diehl, D., Abu Quba, A.A., Schaumann, G.E., Karagulyan, Mariam, and Diehl, D.
- Abstract
The study of interaction forces between biological and non-living systems requires in-house production of probes modified with, e.g., bacterial cells or with minerals, in order to map irregularly shaped natural surfaces. In order to avoid artifacts, it is essential to control the functionality of the modified probes. Current methods for this purpose require removing the modified probe from the liquid-cell, inserting it into another device and/or have a too low resolution to detect local changes within the interacting areas. Therefore, we present a fast and cost-effective method that overcomes the above mentioned problems by the inverse AFM imaging principle. First, the 3-D shape of a fresh sharp AFM tip is modeled by measuring the shape of a standard rough pattern and post blind tip reconstruction analysis. The so calibrated characterizer tip was extracted and upside-down fixed rigidly on a disc together with the sample. Before and after the cell–mineral interaction, the modified probe is then inversely imaged by the fixed characterizer controlling changes in finest 3-D details of the modified probe. The characterization of probes modified with kaolinite and P. fluorescens cells and their interactions with R. erythropolis and montmorillonite samples show that the method allows a fast precise investigation of tip modifications before and after cell–mineral interactions in air and liquid such that artifacts in adhesion between cell and mineral at the single-cell level can be excluded.
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- 2021
20. A new approach for repeated tip-sample relocation for AFM imaging of nano and micro sized particles and cells in liquid environment
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Abu Quba, A.A., Schaumann, G.E., Karagulyan, Mariam, Diehl, D., Abu Quba, A.A., Schaumann, G.E., Karagulyan, Mariam, and Diehl, D.
- Abstract
The ability to repeatedly find exact the same nano region-of-interest (nROI) is essential for atomic force microscopy (AFM) studies of heterogeneous environmental samples. The large variety of methods makes it difficult to find the most suitable one for a specific research question. We thus conducted a literature research for nROI relocation methods and organized the found references in order to give an overview over relocation methods including the advantages, limitations and documented applications. This survey of nROI relocation methods and their key information facilitates the selection of appropriate methods with respect to a specific research question. Based on this survey, we developed a new AFM relocation approach urgently needed for the study of nano and micro sized particles and cells in air and aqueous environment. This approach uses commercially available TEM grids fully embedded in a semitransparent resin as a glue body on top of which particles and cells are fixed. Relocation of nROI within one grid is based on easily recognizable sample features in micro and nanometer scale. The stable sticking of the studied mineral particles and bacterial cells allows repeated measurements of the same nROI with differently functionalized tips in air as well as in water. Our simple, fast, and cost-effective method allows relocation with an accuracy of 10–40 nm and enables the implementation of AFM/ESEM correlative microscopy.
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- 2020
21. SAR simulations for high-field MRI: How much detail, effort, and accuracy is needed?
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Wolf, S., Diehl, D., Gebhardt, M., Mallow, J., and Speck, O.
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- 2013
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22. Contributions to the Tradescantia Problem
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Anderson, Edgar, Diehl, D G, BioStor, and Harvard University Botany Libraries
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- 1932
23. A large multicenter cohort on the use of full-thickness resection device for difficult colonic lesions
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Ichkhanian, Y., primary, Vosoughi, K., additional, Diehl, D. L., additional, Grimm, I. S., additional, James, T. W., additional, Templeton, A. W., additional, Hajifathalian, K., additional, Tokar, J. L., additional, Samarasena, J. B., additional, Chehade, N. El Hage, additional, Lee, J., additional, Chang, K., additional, Mizrahi, M., additional, Barawi, M., additional, Irani, S., additional, Friedland, S., additional, Korc, P., additional, Aadam, A. A., additional, Al-Haddad, M. A., additional, Kowalski, T. E., additional, Novikov, A., additional, Smallfield, G., additional, Ginsberg, G. G., additional, Oza, V. M., additional, Panuu, D., additional, Fukami, N., additional, Pohl, H., additional, Lajin, Michael, additional, Kumta, N. A., additional, Tang, S. J., additional, Naga, Y. M., additional, Amateau, S. K., additional, Brewer, G. O. I., additional, Kumbhari, V., additional, Sharaiha, R., additional, and Khashab, Mouen A., additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
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24. Sharp and diffuse interface methods for phase transition problems in liquid-vapour flows
- Author
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Coquel, F., primary, Diehl, D., additional, Merkle, C., additional, and Rohde, Christian, additional
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
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25. Diffusion-cooled superconducting hot electron bolometer heterodyne mixer between 630 and 820 GHz
- Author
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Fiegle, K., Diehl, D., and Jacobs, K.
- Subjects
Superconductive devices -- Research ,Mixers (Electronics) -- Research ,Diffusion -- Usage ,Business ,Electronics ,Electronics and electrical industries - Abstract
A diffusion-cooled superconducting hot electron bolometer was used at intermediate frequencies from 1-2 GHz in heterodyne mixing experiments between 630-820 GHz. A two-step electron beam lithography technique was employed in fabricating the 0.3 micrometer x 0.15 micrometer niobium bolometer. The device has a film thickness of 30 nm with temperatures of 6.1 K and 0.7 K.
- Published
- 1997
26. Subtypes of constipation predominant irritable bowel syndrome based on rectal perception
- Author
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Harraf, F, Schmulson, M, Saba, L, Niazi, N, Fass, R, Munakata, J, Diehl, D, Mertz, H, Naliboff, B, and Mayer, E A
- Published
- 1998
27. Fully percutaneous fetoscopic repair of myelomeningocele: 30-month follow-up data.
- Author
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Diehl, D., Belke, F., Kohl, T., Axt‐Fliedner, R., Degenhardt, J., Khaleeva, A., Oehmke, F., Faas, D., Ehrhardt, H., Kolodziej, M., Uhl, E., Windhorst, A. C., Neubauer, B. A., and Axt-Fliedner, R
- Subjects
- *
MYELOMENINGOCELE , *COGNITIVE development , *NEUROLOGIC examination , *MOTOR ability , *INFANT development , *CEREBROSPINAL fluid shunts - Abstract
Objective: This observational study reports on the postnatal mortality and 30-month outcome of children who underwent fully percutaneous fetoscopic repair of myelomeningocele (MMC) at a single center in Giessen, Germany.Methods: Between October 2010 and August 2014, a total of 72 patients underwent fully percutaneous fetoscopic MMC closure at 21 + 0 to 29 + 1 (mean, 23 + 5) weeks' gestation. Of these, 52 (72%) participated in this study; however, 30-month mortality data are available for all 72 children. Children were examined at four timepoints: shortly after birth and at 3 months, 12 months and 30 months of corrected age. The patients underwent age-specific standardized neurological examinations and assessment of leg movements and ambulation at all timepoints. Cognitive and motor development were assessed using the Bayley Scales of Infant Development, second edition (BSID-II), at 30 months.Results: All 72 children survived the intrauterine procedure, however, four (5.6%) infants died postnatally (including two of the 52 comprising the study cohort). Of the 52 patients included in the study, 11.5% were delivered before the 30th week of gestation (mean, 33 + 1 weeks) and, of the survivors, 48.1% had ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement. Of the 50 infants that were alive at 30 months, independent ambulation, without orthosis, was feasible for 46%. At 30 months of follow-up, 46% of children presented with a functional level that was at least two segments better than the anatomical level of the lesion. At 30 months, 70% of the children presented with BSID-II psychomotor development index score of ≥ 70 and 80% with BSID-II mental development index score of ≥ 70.Conclusion: Intrauterine repair of MMC by percutaneous fetoscopy shows largely similar outcomes to those reported for open repair, with respect to mortality, prematurity, shunt-placement rates, motor and mental development and free ambulation. © 2020 The Authors. Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2021
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28. A gravitational-wave standard siren measurement of the Hubble constant
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Abbott, and Abbott, B. P., and Abbott, R., and Acernese, T. D., and Ackley, F., and Adams, K., and Adams, C., and Addesso, T., and Adhikari, P., and Adya, R. X., and Affeldt, V. B., and Afrough, C., and Agarwal, M., and Agathos, B., and Agatsuma, M., and Aggarwal, K., and Aguiar, N., and Aiello, O. D., and Ain, L., and Ajith, A., and Allen, P., and Allen, B., and Allocca, G., and Altin, A., and Amato, P. A., and Ananyeva, A., and Anderson, A., and Anderson, S. B., and Angelova, W. G., and Antier, S. V., and Appert, S., and Arai, S., and Araya, K., and Areeda, M. C., and Arnaud, J. S., and Arun, N., and Ascenzi, K. G., and Ashton, S., and Ast, G., and Aston, M., and Astone, S. M., and Atallah, P., and Aufmuth, D. V., and Aulbert, P., and AultO'Neal, C., and Austin, K., and Avila-Alvarez, C., and Babak, A., and Bacon, S., and Bader, P., and Bae, M. K. M., and Baker, S., and Baldaccini, P. T., and Ballardin, F., and Ballmer, G., and Banagiri, S. W., and Barayoga, S., and Barclay, J. C., and Barish, S. E., and Barker, B. C., and Barkett, D., and Barone, K., and Barr, F., and Barsotti, B., and Barsuglia, L., and Barta, M., and Bartlett, D., and Bartos, J., and Bassiri, I., and Basti, R., and Batch, N., and Bawaj, J. C., and Bayley, M., and Bazzan, J. C., and Becsy, M., and Beer, B., and Bejger, C., and Belahcene, M., and Bell, I., and Berger, A. S., and Bergmann, B. K., and Bero, G., and Berry, J. J., and Bersanetti, C. P. L., and Bertolini, D., and Betzwieser, A., and Bhagwat, J., and Bhandare, S., and Bilenko, R., and Billingsley, I. A., and Billman, G., and Birch, C. R., and Birney, J., and Birnholtz, R., and Biscans, O., and Biscoveanu, S., and Bisht, S., and Bitossi, A., and Biwer, M., and Bizouard, C., and Blackburn, A., and Blackman, J. K., and Blair, J., and Blair, C. D., and Blair, D. G., and Bloemen, R. M., and Bock, S., and Bode, O., and Boer, N., and Bogaert, M., and Bohe, G., and Bondu, A., and Bonilla, F., and Bonnand, E., and Boom, R., and Bork, B. A., and Boschi, R., and Bose, V., and Bossie, S., and Bouffanais, K., and Bozzi, Y., and Bradaschia, A., and Brady, C., and Branchesi, P. R., and Brau, M., and Briant, J. E., and Brillet, T., and Brinkmann, A., and Brisson, M., and Brockill, V., and Broida, R., and Brooks, J. E., and Brown, N. F., and Brown, D. A., and Brunett, D. D., and Buchanan, S., and Buikema, C. C., and Bulik, A., and Bulten, H., and Buonanno, H. J., and Buskulic, A., and Buy, D., and Byer, C., and Cabero, R. L., and Cadonati, M., and Cagnoli, L., and Cahillane, G., and Bustillo, C., Calderon and Callister, J., and Calloni, T. A., and Camp, E., and Canepa, J. B., and Canizares, M., and Cannon, P., and Cao, K. C., and Cao, H., and Capano, J., and Capocasa, C. D., and Carbognani, E., and Caride, F., and Carney, S., and Diaz, M. F., Casanueva and Casentini, J., and Caudill, C., and Cavaglia, S., and Cavalier, M., and Cavalieri, F., and Cella, R., and Cepeda, G., and Cerda-Duran, C. B., and Cerretani, P., and Cesarini, G., and Chamberlin, E., and Chan, S. J., and Chao, M., and Charlton, S., and Chase, P., and Chassande-Mottin, E., and Chatterjee, E., and Chatziioannou, D., and Cheeseboro, K., and Chen, B. D., and Chen, H. Y., and Chen, X., and Cheng, Y., and Chia, H. -. P., and Chincarini, H., and Chiummo, N., and Chmiel, A., and Cho, T., and Cho, H. S., and Chow, M., and Christensen, J. H., and Chu, N., and Chua, Q., and Chua, A. J. K., and Chung, S., and Chung, A. K. W., and Ciani, S., and Ciolfi, G., and Cirelli, R., and Cirone, C. E., and Clara, N., and Clark, F., and Clearwater, J. A., and Cleva, P., and Cocchieri, F., and Coccia, C., and Cohadon, E., and Cohen, P. -. F., and Colla, D., and Collette, A., and Cominsky, C. G., and Constancio, L. R., J. r., and Conti, M., and Cooper, L., and Corban, S. J., and Corbitt, P., and Cordero-Carrion, T. R., and Corley, I., and Cornish, K. R., and Corsi, N., and Cortese, A., and Costa, S., and Coughlin, C. A., and Coughlin, M. W., and Coulon, S. B., and Countryman, J. -. P., and Couvares, S. T., and Covas, P., and Cowan, P. B., and Coward, E. E., and Cowart, D. M., and Coyne, M. J., and Coyne, D. C., and Creighton, R., and Creighton, J. D. E., and Cripe, T. D., and Crowder, J., and Cullen, S. G., and Cumming, T. J., and Cunningham, A., and Cuoco, L., and Dal Canton, E., and Dalya, T., and Danilishin, G., and D'Antonio, S. L., and Danzmann, S., and Dasgupta, K., and Costa, A., Da Silva and Datrier, C. F., and Dattilo, L. E. H., and Dave, V., and Davier, I., and Davis, M., and Daw, E. J., and Day, E. J., and De, B., and DeBra, S., and Degallaix, D., and De laurentis, J., and Deleglise, M., and Del Pozzo, S., and Demos, W., and Denker, N., and Dent, T., and De Pietri, T., and Dergachev, R., and De Rosa, V., and DeRosa, R., and De Rossi, R. T., and DeSalvo, C., and de Verona, R., and Devenson, O., and Dhurancihar, J., and Diaz, S., and Di Fiore, M. C., and Di Giovanni, L., and Di Girolamo, M., and Di Lieto, T., and Di Pace, A., and Di Palma, S., and Di Renzo, I., and Doctor, F., and Dolique, Z., and Donovan, V., and Dooley, F., and Doravari, K. L., and Dorrington, S., and Douglas, I., and Alvarez, R., Dovale and Downes, M., and Drago, T. P., and Dreissigacker, M., and Driggers, C., and Du, J. C., and Ducrot, Z., and Dupej, M., and Dwyer, P., and Edo, S. E., and Edwards, T. B., and Effler, M. C., and Eggenstein, N., and Ehrens, H. -. B., and Eichholz, P., and Eikenberry, J., and Eisenstein, S. S., and Essick, R. A., and Estevez, R. C., and Etienne, D., and Etzel, Z. B., and Evans, T., and Evans, M., and Factourovich, T. M., and Fafone, M., and Fair, V., and Fairhurst, H., and Fan, S., and Farinon, X., and Farr, S., and Farr, B., and Fauchon-Jones, W. M., and Favata, E. J., and Fays, M., and Fee, M., and Fehrmann, C., and Feicht, H., and Fejer, J., and Fernandez-Galiana, M. M., and Ferrante, A., and Ferreira, I., and Ferrini, E. C., and Fidecaro, F., and Finstad, F., and Fiori, D., and Fiorucci, I., and Fishbach, D., and Fisher, M., and Fitz-Axen, R. P., and Flaminio, M., and Fletcher, R., and Fong, M., and Font, H., and Forsyth, J. A., and Forsyth, P. W. F., and Fournier, S. S., and Frasca, J. -. D., and Frasconi, S., and Frei, E., and Freise, Z., and Frey, A., and Frey, R., and Fries, V., and Fritschel, E. M., and Frolov, P., and Fulda, V. V., and Fyffe, P., and Gabbard, M., and Gadre, H., and Gaebel, B. U., and Gair, S. M., and Gammaitoni, J. R., and Ganija, L., and Gaonkar, M. R., and Garcia-Quiros, S. G., and Garufi, C., and Gateley, F., and Gaudio, B., and Gaur, S., and Gayathril, G., and Gehrels, V., and Gemme, N., and Genin, G., and Gennai, E., and George, A., and George, D., and Gergely, J., and Germain, L., and Ghonge, V., and Ghosh, S., Abhirup and Ghosh, Archisman and Ghosh, and Giaime, S., and Giardina, J. A., and Giazotto, K. D., and Gill, A., and Glover, K., and Goetz, L., and Goetz, E., and Gomes, R., and Goncharov, S., and Gonzalez, B., and Castro, G., Gonzalez and Gopakumar, J. M., and Gorodetsky, A., and Gossan, M. L., and Gosselin, S. E., and Gouaty, M., and Grado, R., and Graef, A., and Granata, C., and Grant, M., and Gras, A., and Gray, S., and Greco, C., and Green, G., and Gretarsson, A. C., and Groot, E. M., and Grote, P., and Grunewald, H., and Gruning, S., and Guidi, P., and Guo, G. M., and Gupta, X., and Gupta, A., and Gushwa, M. K., and Gustafson, K. E., and Gustafson, E. K., and Halim, R., and Hall, O., and Hall, B. R., and Hamilton, E. D., and Hammond, E. Z., and Haney, G., and Hanke, M., and Hanks, M. M., and Hanna, J., and Hannam, C., and Hannuksela, M. D., and Hanson, O. A., and Hardwick, J., and Harms, I., and Harry, J., and Harry, G. M., and Hart, I. W., and Hester, M. J., and Haughian, C. -. J., and Healy, K., and Heidmann, J., and Heintze, N., and Heitmann, M. C., and Hello, H., and Hemming, P., and Hendry, G., and Heng, M., and Hennig, I. S., and Heptonstall, J., and Heurs, A. W., and Hild, M., and Hinderer, S., and Hoak, T., and Hofman, D., and Holt, D., and Holz, K., and Hopkins, D. E., and Horst, P., and Hough, C., and Houston, J., and Howell, E. A., and Hreibi, E. J., and Hu, A., and Huerta, Y. M., and Huet, E. A., and Hughey, D., and Husa, B., and Huttner, S., and Huynh-Dinh, S. H., and Indik, T., and Inta, N., and Intini, R., and Isa, G., and Isac, H. N., and Isi, J. -. M., and Iyer, M., and Izumi, B. R., and Jacqmin, K., and Jani, T., and Jaranowski, K., and Jawahar, P., and Jimenez-Forteza, S., and Johnson, F., and Jones, W. W., and Jones, D. I., and Jonker, R., and Ju, R. J. G., and Junker, L., and Kalaghatgi, J., and Kalogera, C. V., and Kamai, V., and Kandhasamy, B., and Kang, S., and Kanner, G., and Kapadia, J. B., and Karki, S. J., and Karvinen, S., and Kasprzack, K. S., and Katolik, M., and Katsavounidis, M., and Katzman, E., and Kaufer, W., and Kawabe, S., and Kefelian, K., and Keitel, E., and Kemball, D., and Kennedy, A. J., and Kent, R., and Key, C., and Khalili, J. S., and Khan, F. Y., and Khan, I., and Khan, S., and Khazanov, Z., and Kijbunchoo, E. A., and Kim, N., Chunglee and Kim, and Kim, J. C., and Kim, K., and Kim, W., and Kim, W. S., and Kimbrell, Y. -. M., and King, S. J., and King, E. J., and Kinley-Hanlon, P. J., and Kirchhoff, M., and Kissel, R., and Kleybolte, J. S., and Klimenko, L., and Knowles, S., and Koch, T. D., and Koehlenbeck, P., and Koley, S. M., and Kondrashov, S., and Kontos, V., and Korobko, A., and Korth, M., and Kowalska, W. Z., and Kozak, I., and Kraemer, D. B., and Kringel, C., and Krishnan, V., and Krolak, B., and Kuehn, A., and Kumar, G., and Kumar, P., and Kumar, R., and Kuo, S., and Kutynia, L., and Kwang, A., and Lackey, S., and Lai, B. D., and Landry, K. H., and Lang, M., and Lange, R. N., and Lantz, J., and Lanza, B., and Lartaux-Vollard, R. K., and Lasky, N., and Laxen, P. D., and Lazzarini, M., and Lazzaro, A., and Leaci, C., and Leavey, P., and Lee, S., and Lee, C. H., and Lee, H. K., and Lee, H. M., and Lee, H. W., and Lehmann, K., and Lenon, J., and Leonardi, A., and Leroy, M., and Letendre, N., and Levin, N., and Li, Y., and Linker, T. G. F., and Littenberg, S. D., and Liu, T. B., and Liu, J., and Lo, X., and Lockerbie, R. K. L., and London, N. N., and Lord, L. T., and Lorenzini, J. E., and Loriette, M., and Lormand, V., and Losurdo, M., and Lough, G., and Lousto, J. D., and Lovelace, C. O., and Lueock, G., and Lumaca, H., and Lundgren, D., and Lynch, A. P., and Ma, R., and Macas, Y., and Macfoy, R., and Machenschalk, S., and Maclnnis, B., and Macleod, M., and Hernandez, D. M., Magana and Magana-Sandoval, I., and Zertuche, F., Magana and Magee, L., and Majorana, R. M., and Maksimovic, E., and Man, I., and Mandic, N., and Mangano, V., and Mansell, V., and Manske, G. L., and Mantovani, M., Marchesoni, F., And, Marion, and Marka, F., and Marka, S., and Markakis, Z., and Markosyan, C., and Markowitz, A. S., and Maros, A., and Marquina, E., and Martelli, A., and Martellini, F., and Martin, L., and Martin, I. W., and Martynov, R. M., and Mason, D. V., and Massera, K., and Masserot, E., and Massinger, A., and Masso-Reid, T. J., and Mastrogiovanni, M., and Matas, S., and Matichard, A., and Matone, F., and Mavalvala, L., and Mazumder, N., and McCarthy, N., and McClelland, R., and McCormick, D. E., and McCuller, S., and McGuire, L., and McIntyre, S. C., and McIver, G., and McManus, J., and McNeill, D. J., and McRae, L., and McWilliams, T., and Meacher, S. T., and Meadors, D., and Mehmet, G. D., and Meidam, M., and Mejuto-Villa, J., and Melatos, E., and Mendell, A., and Mercer, G., and Merilh, R. A., and Merzougui, E. L., and Meshkov, M., and Messenger, S., and Messick, C., and Metzdorff, C., and Meyers, R., and Miao, P. M., and Michel, H., and Middleton, C., and Mikhailov, H., and Milano, E. E., and Miller, L., and Miller, A. L., and Miller, B. B., and Millhouse, J., and Milovich-Goff, M., and Minazzoli, M. C., and Minenkov, O., and Ming, Y., and Mishra, J., and Mitra, C., and Mitrofanov, S., and Mitselmakher, V. R., and Mittleman, G., and Moffa, R., and Moggi, D., and Mogushi, N., and Mohan, K., and Mohapatra, M., and Montani, S. R. P., and Moore, M., and Moraru, C. J., and Moreno, D., and Morriss, G., and Mours, S. R., and Mow-Lowry, B., and Mueller, C. M., and Muir, G., and Mukherjee, A. W., Arunava and Mukherjee, and Mukherjee, D., and Mukund, S., and Mullavey, N., and Munch, A., and Muniz, J., and Muratore, E. A., and Murray, M., and Napier, P. G., and Nardecchia, K., and Naticchioni, I., and Nayak, L., and Neilson, R. K., and Nelemans, J., and Nelson, G., and Nery, T. J. N., and Neunzert, M., and Nevin, A., and Newport, L., and Newton, J. M., and Ng, G., and Nguyen, K. K. Y., and Nichols, T. T., and Nielsen, D., and Nissanke, A. B., and Nitz, S., and Noack, A., and Nocera, A., and Nolting, F., and North, D., and Nuttall, C., and Oberling, L. K., and O'Dea, J., and Ogin, G. D., and Oh, G. H., and Oh, J. J., and Ohme, S. H., and Okada, F., and Oliver, M. A., and Oppermann, M., and Oram, P., and O'Reilly, Richard J., and Ormiston, B., and Ortega, R., and O'Shaughnessy, L. F., and Ossokine, R., and Ottaway, S., and Overmier, D. J., and Owen, H., and Pace, B. J., and Page, A. E., and Page, J., and Pai, M. A., and Pai, A., and Palamos, S. A., and Palashov, J. R., and Palomba, O., and Pal-Singh, C., and Pan, A., Howard and Pan, Huang-Wei and Pang, and Pang, B., and Pankow, P. T. H., and Pannarale, C., and Pant, F., and Paoletti, B. C., and Paoli, F., and Papa, A., and Parida, M. A., and Parker, A., and Pascucci, W., and Pasqualetti, D., and Passaquieti, A., and Passuello, R., and Patil, D., and Patricelli, M., and Pearlstone, B., and Pedraza, B. L., and Pedurand, M., and Pekowsky, R., and Pele, L., and Penn, A., and Perez, S., and Perreca, C. J., and Perri, A., and Pfeiffer, L. M., and Phelps, H. P., and Piccinni, M., and Pichot, O. J., and Piergiovanni, M., and Pierro, F., and Pillant, V., and Pinard, G., and Pinto, L., and Pirello, I. M., and Pitkin, M., and Poe, M., and Poggiani, M., and Popolizio, R., and Porter, P., and Post, E. K., and Powell, A., and Prasad, J., and Pratt, J., and Pratten, J. W. W., and Predoi, G., and Prestegard, V., and Prijatelj, T., and Principe, M., and Privitera, M., and Prodi, S., and Prokhorov, G. A., and Puncken, L. G., and Punturo, O., and Puppo, M., and Puerrer, P., and Qi, M., and Quetschke, H., and Quintero, V., and Quitzow-James, E. A., and Raab, R., and Rabeling, F. J., and Radkins, D. 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R., and Sathyaprakash, B., and Saulson, B. S., and Sauter, P. R., and Savage, O., and Sawadsky, R. L., and Schale, A., and Scheel, P., and Schauer, M., and Schmidt, J., and Schnabel, P., and Schofield, R., and Schoenbeck, R. M. S., and Schreiber, A., and Schuette, E., and Schulte, D., and Schutz, B. W., and Schwalbe, B. F., and Scott, S. G., and Scott, J., and Seidel, S. M., and Sellers, E., and Sengupta, D., and Sentenac, A. S., and Sequino, D., and Sergeev, V., and Shaddock, A., and Shaffer, D. A., and Shah, T. J., and Shahriar, A. A., and Shaner, M. S., and Shao, M. B., and Shapiro, L., and Shawhan, B., and Shepard, P., and Shoemaker, A., and Shoemaker, D. H., and Siellez, D. M., and Siemens, K., and Sieniawska, X., and Sigg, M., and Silva, D., and Singer, A. D., and Singh, L. P., and Singhal, A., and Sintes, A., and Slagmolen, A. M., and Smith, B. J. J., and Smith, B., and Smith, J. R., and Somala, R. J. E., and Son, S., and Sonnenberg, E. J., and Sorazu, J. 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P., Abbott, R., Abbott, T. D., Acernese, F., Ackley, K., Adams, C., Adams, T., Addesso, P., Adhikari, R. X., Adya, V. B., Affeldt, C., Afrough, M., Agarwal, B., Agathos, M., Agatsuma, K., Aggarwal, N., Aguiar, O. D., Aiello, L., Ain, A., Ajith, P., Allen, B., Allen, G., Allocca, A., Altin, P. A., Amato, A., Ananyeva, A., Anderson, S. B., Anderson, W. G., Angelova, S. V., Antier, S., Appert, S., Arai, K., Araya, M. C., Areeda, J. S., Arnaud, N., Arun, K. G., Ascenzi, S., Ashton, G., Ast, M., Aston, S. M., Astone, P., Atallah, D. V., Aufmuth, P., Aulbert, C., Aultoneal, K., Austin, C., Avila-Alvarez, A., Babak, S., Bacon, P., Bader, M. K. M., Bae, S., Baker, P. T., Baldaccini, F., Ballardin, G., Ballmer, S. W., Banagiri, S., Barayoga, J. C., Barclay, S. E., Barish, B. C., Barker, D., Barkett, K., Barone, F., Barr, B., Barsotti, L., Barsuglia, M., Barta, D., Bartlett, J., Bartos, I., Bassiri, R., Basti, A., Batch, J. C., Bawaj, M., Bayley, J. 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L., Cabero, M., Cadonati, L., Cagnoli, G., Cahillane, C., Calderón Bustillo, J., Callister, T. A., Calloni, E., Camp, J. B., Canepa, M., Canizares, P., Cannon, K. C., Cao, H., Cao, J., Capano, C. D., Capocasa, E., Carbognani, F., Caride, S., Carney, M. F., Casanueva Diaz, J., Casentini, C., Caudill, S., Cavaglià, M., Cavalier, F., Cavalieri, R., Cella, G., Cepeda, C. B., Cerdá-Durán, P., Cerretani, G., Cesarini, E., Chamberlin, S. J., Chan, M., Chao, S., Charlton, P., Chase, E., Chassande-Mottin, E., Chatterjee, D., Chatziioannou, K., Cheeseboro, B. D., Chen, H. Y., Chen, X., Chen, Y., Cheng, H. -P., Chia, H., Chincarini, A., Chiummo, A., Chmiel, T., Cho, H. S., Cho, M., Chow, J. H., Christensen, N., Chu, Q., Chua, A. J. K., Chua, S., Chung, A. K. W., Chung, S., Ciani, G., Ciolfi, R., Cirelli, C. E., Cirone, A., Clara, F., Clark, J. A., Clearwater, P., Cleva, F., Cocchieri, C., Coccia, E., Cohadon, P. -F., Cohen, D., Colla, A., Collette, C. G., Cominsky, L. R., Constancio, M., Conti, L., Cooper, S. J., Corban, P., Corbitt, T. R., Cordero-Carrión, I., Corley, K. R., Cornish, N., Corsi, A., Cortese, S., Costa, C. A., Coughlin, M. W., Coughlin, S. B., Coulon, J. -P., Countryman, S. T., Couvares, P., Covas, P. B., Cowan, E. E., Coward, D. M., Cowart, M. J., Coyne, D. C., Coyne, R., Creighton, J. D. E., Creighton, T. D., Cripe, J., Crowder, S. G., Cullen, T. J., Cumming, A., Cunningham, L., Cuoco, E., Dal Canton, T., Dálya, G., Danilishin, S. L., D'Antonio, S., Danzmann, K., Dasgupta, A., Da Silva Costa, C. F., Datrier, L. E. H., Dattilo, V., Dave, I., Davier, M., Davis, D., Daw, E. J., Day, B., De, S., Debra, D., Degallaix, J., De Laurentis, M., Deléglise, S., Del Pozzo, W., Demos, N., Denker, T., Dent, T., De Pietri, R., Dergachev, V., De Rosa, Rosario., Derosa, R. T., De Rossi, C., Desalvo, R., De Varona, O., Devenson, J., Dhurandhar, S., Díaz, M. C., Di Fiore, L., Di Giovanni, M., Di Girolamo, T., Di Lieto, A., Di Pace, S., Di Palma, I., Di Renzo, F., Doctor, Z., Dolique, V., Donovan, F., Dooley, K. L., Doravari, S., Dorrington, I., Douglas, R., Dovale Álvarez, M., Downes, T. P., Drago, M., Dreissigacker, C., Driggers, J. C., Du, Z., Ducrot, M., Dupej, P., Dwyer, S. E., Edo, T. B., Edwards, M. C., Effler, A., Eggenstein, H. -B., Ehrens, P., Eichholz, J., Eikenberry, S. S., Eisenstein, R. A., Essick, R. C., Estevez, D., Etienne, Z. B., Etzel, T., Evans, M., Evans, T. M., Factourovich, M., Fafone, V., Fair, H., Fairhurst, S., Fan, X., Farinon, S., Farr, B., Farr, W. M., Fauchon-Jones, E. J., Favata, M., Fays, M., Fee, C., Fehrmann, H., Feicht, J., Fejer, M. M., Fernandez-Galiana, A., Ferrante, I., Ferreira, E. C., Ferrini, F., Fidecaro, F., Finstad, D., Fiori, I., Fiorucci, D., Fishbach, M., Fisher, R. P., Fitz-Axen, M., Flaminio, R., Fletcher, M., Fong, H., Font, J. A., Forsyth, P. W. F., Forsyth, S. S., Fournier, J. -D., Frasca, S., Frasconi, F., Frei, Z., Freise, A., Frey, R., Frey, V., Fries, E. M., Fritschel, P., Frolov, V. V., Fulda, P., Fyffe, M., Gabbard, H., Gadre, B. U., Gaebel, S. M., Gair, J. R., Gammaitoni, L., Ganija, M. R., Gaonkar, S. G., Garcia-Quiros, C., Garufi, F., Gateley, B., Gaudio, S., Gaur, G., Gayathri, V., Gehrels, N., Gemme, G., Genin, E., Gennai, A., George, D., George, J., Gergely, L., Germain, V., Ghonge, S., Ghosh, Abhirup, Ghosh, Archisman, Ghosh, S., Giaime, J. A., Giardina, K. D., Giazotto, A., Gill, K., Glover, L., Goetz, E., Goetz, R., Gomes, S., Goncharov, B., González, G., Gonzalez Castro, J. M., Gopakumar, A., Gorodetsky, M. L., Gossan, S. E., Gosselin, M., Gouaty, R., Grado, A., Graef, C., Granata, M., Grant, A., Gras, S., Gray, C., Greco, G., Green, A. C., Gretarsson, E. M., Groot, P., Grote, H., Grunewald, S., Gruning, P., Guidi, G. M., Guo, X., Gupta, A., Gupta, M. K., Gushwa, K. E., Gustafson, E. K., Gustafson, R., Halim, O., Hall, B. R., Hall, E. D., Hamilton, E. Z., Hammond, G., Haney, M., Hanke, M. M., Hanks, J., Hanna, C., Hannam, M. D., Hannuksela, O. A., Hanson, J., Hardwick, T., Harms, J., Harry, G. M., Harry, I. W., Hart, M. J., Haster, C. -J., Haughian, K., Healy, J., Heidmann, A., Heintze, M. C., Heitmann, H., Hello, P., Hemming, G., Hendry, M., Heng, I. S., Hennig, J., Heptonstall, A. W., Heurs, M., Hild, S., Hinderer, T., Hoak, D., Hofman, D., Holt, K., Holz, D. E., Hopkins, P., Horst, C., Hough, J., Houston, E. A., Howell, E. J., Hreibi, A., Hu, Y. M., Huerta, E. A., Huet, D., Hughey, B., Husa, S., Huttner, S. H., Huynh-Dinh, T., Indik, N., Inta, R., Intini, G., Isa, H. N., Isac, J. -M., Isi, M., Iyer, B. R., Izumi, K., Jacqmin, T., Jani, K., Jaranowski, P., Jawahar, S., Jiménez-Forteza, F., Johnson, W. W., Jones, D. I., Jones, R., Jonker, R. J. G., Ju, L., Junker, J., Kalaghatgi, C. V., Kalogera, V., Kamai, B., Kandhasamy, S., Kang, G., Kanner, J. B., Kapadia, S. J., Karki, S., Karvinen, K. S., Kasprzack, M., Katolik, M., Katsavounidis, E., Katzman, W., Kaufer, S., Kawabe, K., Kéfélian, F., Keitel, D., Kemball, A. J., Kennedy, R., Kent, C., Key, J. S., Khalili, F. Y., Khan, I., Khan, S., Khan, Z., Khazanov, E. A., Kijbunchoo, N., Kim, Chunglee, Kim, J. C., Kim, K., Kim, W., Kim, W. S., Kim, Y. -M., Kimbrell, S. J., King, E. J., King, P. J., Kinley-Hanlon, M., Kirchhoff, R., Kissel, J. S., Kleybolte, L., Klimenko, S., Knowles, T. D., Koch, P., Koehlenbeck, S. M., Koley, S., Kondrashov, V., Kontos, A., Korobko, M., Korth, W. Z., Kowalska, I., Kozak, D. B., Krämer, C., Kringel, V., Krishnan, B., Królak, A., Kuehn, G., Kumar, P., Kumar, R., Kumar, S., Kuo, L., Kutynia, A., Kwang, S., Lackey, B. D., Lai, K. H., Landry, M., Lang, R. N., Lange, J., Lantz, B., Lanza, R. K., Lartaux-Vollard, A., Lasky, P. D., Laxen, M., Lazzarini, A., Lazzaro, C., Leaci, P., Leavey, S., Lee, C. H., Lee, H. K., Lee, H. M., Lee, H. W., Lee, K., Lehmann, J., Lenon, A., Leonardi, M., Leroy, N., Letendre, N., Levin, Y., Li, T. G. F., Linker, S. D., Littenberg, T. B., Liu, J., Liu, X., Lo, R. K. L., Lockerbie, N. A., London, L. T., Lord, J. E., Lorenzini, M., Loriette, V., Lormand, M., Losurdo, G., Lough, J. D., Lousto, C. O., Lovelace, G., Lück, H., Lumaca, D., Lundgren, A. P., Lynch, R., Ma, Y., Macas, R., Macfoy, S., Machenschalk, B., Macinnis, M., Macleod, D. M., Magaña Hernandez, I., Magaña-Sandoval, F., Magaña Zertuche, L., Magee, R. M., Majorana, E., Maksimovic, I., Man, N., Mandic, V., Mangano, V., Mansell, G. L., Manske, M., Mantovani, M., Marchesoni, F., Marion, F., Márka, S., Márka, Z., Markakis, C., Markosyan, A. S., Markowitz, A., Maros, E., Marquina, A., Martelli, F., Martellini, L., Martin, I. W., Martin, R. M., Martynov, D. V., Mason, K., Massera, E., Masserot, A., Massinger, T. J., Masso-Reid, M., Mastrogiovanni, S., Matas, A., Matichard, F., Matone, L., Mavalvala, N., Mazumder, N., Mccarthy, R., Mcclelland, D. E., Mccormick, S., Mcculler, L., Mcguire, S. C., Mcintyre, G., Mciver, J., Mcmanus, D. J., Mcneill, L., Mcrae, T., Mcwilliams, S. T., Meacher, D., Meadors, G. D., Mehmet, M., Meidam, J., Mejuto-Villa, E., Melatos, A., Mendell, G., Mercer, R. A., Merilh, E. L., Merzougui, M., Meshkov, S., Messenger, C., Messick, C., Metzdorff, R., Meyers, P. M., Miao, H., Michel, C., Middleton, H., Mikhailov, E. E., Milano, L., Miller, A. L., Miller, B. B., Miller, J., Millhouse, M., Milovich-Goff, M. C., Minazzoli, O., Minenkov, Y., Ming, J., Mishra, C., Mitra, S., Mitrofanov, V. P., Mitselmakher, G., Mittleman, R., Moffa, D., Moggi, A., Mogushi, K., Mohan, M., Mohapatra, S. R. P., Montani, M., Moore, C. J., Moraru, D., Moreno, G., Morriss, S. R., Mours, B., Mow-Lowry, C. M., Mueller, G., Muir, A. W., Mukherjee, Arunava, Mukherjee, D., Mukherjee, S., Mukund, N., Mullavey, A., Munch, J., Muñiz, E. A., Muratore, M., Murray, P. G., Napier, K., Nardecchia, I., Naticchioni, L., Nayak, R. K., Neilson, J., Nelemans, G., Nelson, T. J. N., Nery, M., Neunzert, A., Nevin, L., Newport, J. M., Newton, G., Ng, K. K. Y., Nguyen, T. T., Nichols, D., Nielsen, A. B., Nissanke, S., Nitz, A., Noack, A., Nocera, F., Nolting, D., North, C., Nuttall, L. K., Oberling, J., O'Dea, G. D., Ogin, G. H., Oh, J. J., Oh, S. H., Ohme, F., Okada, M. A., Oliver, M., Oppermann, P., Oram, Richard J., O'Reilly, B., Ormiston, R., Ortega, L. F., O'Shaughnessy, R., Ossokine, S., Ottaway, D. J., Overmier, H., Owen, B. J., Pace, A. E., Page, J., Page, M. A., Pai, A., Pai, S. A., Palamos, J. R., Palashov, O., Palomba, C., Pal-Singh, A., Pan, Howard, Pan, Huang-Wei, Pang, B., Pang, P. T. H., Pankow, C., Pannarale, F., Pant, B. C., Paoletti, F., Paoli, A., Papa, M. A., Parida, A., Parker, W., Pascucci, D., Pasqualetti, A., Passaquieti, R., Passuello, D., Patil, M., Patricelli, B., Pearlstone, B. L., Pedraza, M., Pedurand, R., Pekowsky, L., Pele, A., Penn, S., Perez, C. J., Perreca, A., Perri, L. M., Pfeiffer, H. P., Phelps, M., Piccinni, O. J., Pichot, M., Piergiovanni, F., Pierro, V., Pillant, G., Pinard, L., Pinto, I. M., Pirello, M., Pitkin, M., Poe, M., Poggiani, R., Popolizio, P., Porter, E. K., Post, A., Powell, J., Prasad, J., Pratt, J. W. W., Pratten, G., Predoi, V., Prestegard, T., Prijatelj, M., Principe, M., Privitera, S., Prodi, G. A., Prokhorov, L. G., Puncken, O., Punturo, M., Puppo, P., Pürrer, M., Qi, H., Quetschke, V., Quintero, E. A., Quitzow-James, R., Raab, F. J., Rabeling, D. S., Radkins, H., Raffai, P., Raja, S., Rajan, C., Rajbhandari, B., Rakhmanov, M., Ramirez, K. E., Ramos-Buades, A., Rapagnani, P., Raymond, V., Razzano, M., Read, J., Regimbau, T., Rei, L., Reid, S., Reitze, D. H., Ren, W., Reyes, S. D., Ricci, F., Ricker, P. M., Rieger, S., Riles, K., Rizzo, M., Robertson, N. A., Robie, R., Robinet, F., Rocchi, A., Rolland, L., Rollins, J. G., Roma, V. J., Romano, J. D., Romano, R., Romel, C. L., Romie, J. H., Rosińska, D., Ross, M. P., Rowan, S., Rüdiger, A., Ruggi, P., Rutins, G., Ryan, K., Sachdev, S., Sadecki, T., Sadeghian, L., Sakellariadou, M., Salconi, L., Saleem, M., Salemi, F., Samajdar, A., Sammut, L., Sampson, L. M., Sanchez, E. J., Sanchez, L. E., Sanchis-Gual, N., Sandberg, V., Sanders, J. R., Sassolas, B., Sathyaprakash, B. S., Saulson, P. R., Sauter, O., Savage, R. L., Sawadsky, A., Schale, P., Scheel, M., Scheuer, J., Schmidt, J., Schmidt, P., Schnabel, R., Schofield, R. M. S., Schönbeck, A., Schreiber, E., Schuette, D., Schulte, B. W., Schutz, B. F., Schwalbe, S. G., Scott, J., Scott, S. M., Seidel, E., Sellers, D., Sengupta, A. S., Sentenac, D., Sequino, V., Sergeev, A., Shaddock, D. A., Shaffer, T. J., Shah, A. A., Shahriar, M. S., Shaner, M. B., Shao, L., Shapiro, B., Shawhan, P., Sheperd, A., Shoemaker, D. H., Shoemaker, D. M., Siellez, K., Siemens, X., Sieniawska, M., Sigg, D., Silva, A. D., Singer, L. P., Singh, A., Singhal, A., Sintes, A. M., Slagmolen, B. J. J., Smith, B., Smith, J. R., Smith, R. J. E., Somala, S., Son, E. J., Sonnenberg, J. A., Sorazu, B., Sorrentino, F., Souradeep, T., Spencer, A. P., Srivastava, A. K., Staats, K., Staley, A., Steer, D., Steinke, M., Steinlechner, J., Steinlechner, S., Steinmeyer, D., Stevenson, S. P., Stone, R., Stops, D. J., Strain, K. A., Stratta, G., Strigin, S. E., Strunk, A., Sturani, R., Stuver, A. L., Summerscales, T. Z., Sun, L., Sunil, S., Suresh, J., Sutton, P. J., Swinkels, B. L., Szczepańczyk, M. J., Tacca, M., Tait, S. C., Talbot, C., Talukder, D., Tanner, D. B., Tápai, M., Taracchini, A., Tasson, J. D., Taylor, J. A., Taylor, R., Tewari, S. V., Theeg, T., Thies, F., Thomas, E. G., Thomas, M., Thomas, P., Thorne, K. A., Thrane, E., Tiwari, S., Tiwari, V., Tokmakov, K. V., Toland, K., Tonelli, M., Tornasi, Z., Torres-Forné, A., Torrie, C. I., Töyrä, D., Travasso, F., Traylor, G., Trinastic, J., Tringali, M. C., Trozzo, L., Tsang, K. W., Tse, M., Tso, R., Tsukada, L., Tsuna, D., Tuyenbayev, D., Ueno, K., Ugolini, D., Unnikrishnan, C. S., Urban, A. L., Usman, S. A., Vahlbruch, H., Vajente, G., Valdes, G., Van Bakel, N., Van Beuzekom, M., Van Den Brand, J. F. J., Van Den Broeck, C., Vander-Hyde, D. C., Van Der Schaaf, L., Van Heijningen, J. V., Van Veggel, A. A., Vardaro, M., Varma, V., Vass, S., Vasúth, M., Vecchio, A., Vedovato, G., Veitch, J., Veitch, P. J., Venkateswara, K., Venugopalan, G., Verkindt, D., Vetrano, F., Viceré, A., Viets, A. D., Vinciguerra, S., Vine, D. J., Vinet, J. -Y., Vitale, S., Vo, T., Vocca, H., Vorvick, C., Vyatchanin, S. P., Wade, A. R., Wade, L. E., Wade, M., Walet, R., Walker, M., Wallace, L., Walsh, S., Wang, G., Wang, H., Wang, J. Z., Wang, W. H., Wang, Y. F., Ward, R. L., Warner, J., Was, M., Watchi, J., Weaver, B., Wei, L. -W., Weinert, M., Weinstein, A. J., Weiss, R., Wen, L., Wessel, E. K., Weßels, P., Westerweck, J., Westphal, T., Wette, K., Whelan, J. T., Whitcomb, S. E., Whiting, B. F., Whittle, C., Wilken, D., Williams, D., Williams, R. D., Williamson, A. R., Willis, J. L., Willke, B., Wimmer, M. H., Winkler, W., Wipf, C. C., Wittel, H., Woan, G., Woehler, J., Wofford, J., Wong, K. W. K., Worden, J., Wright, J. L., Wu, D. S., Wysocki, D. M., Xiao, S., Yamamoto, H., Yancey, C. C., Yang, L., Yap, M. J., Yazback, M., Yu, Hang, Yu, Haocun, Yvert, M., Zadrozny, A., Zanolin, M., Zelenova, T., Zendri, J. -P., Zevin, M., Zhang, L., Zhang, M., Zhang, T., Zhang, Y. -H., Zhao, C., Zhou, M., Zhou, Z., Zhu, S. J., Zhu, X. J., Zimmerman, A. B., Zucker, M. E., Zweizig, J., Foley, R. J., Coulter, D. A., Drout, M. R., Kasen, D., Kilpatrick, C. D., Madore, B. F., Murguia-Berthier, A., Pan, Y. -C., Piro, A. L., Prochaska, J. X., Ramirez-Ruiz, E., Rest, A., Rojas-Bravo, C., Shappee, B. J., Siebert, M. R., Simon, J. D., Ulloa, N., Annis, J., Soares-Santos, M., Brout, D., Scolnic, D., Diehl, H. T., Frieman, J., Berger, E., Alexander, K. D., Allam, S., Balbinot, E., Blanchard, P., Butler, R. E., Chornock, R., Cook, E. R., Cowperthwaite, P., Drlica-Wagner, A., Durret, F., Eftekhari, T., Finley, D. A., Fong, W., Fryer, C. L., García-Bellido, J., Gill, M. S. S., Gruendl, R. A., Hartley, W., Herner, K., Huterer, D., Kessler, R., Li, T. S., Lin, H., Lopes, P. A. A., Lourenço, A. C. C., Margutti, R., Marriner, J., Marshall, J. L., Matheson, T., Medina, G. E., Metzger, B. D., Muñoz, R. R., Muir, J., Nicholl, M., Nugent, P., Palmese, A., Paz-Chinchón, F., Quataert, E., Sako, M., Sauseda, M., Schlegel, D. J., Secco, L. F., Smith, N., Sobreira, F., Stebbins, A., Villar, V. A., Vivas, A. K., Wester, W., Williams, P. K. G., Yanny, B., Zenteno, A., Abbott, T. M. C., Abdalla, F. B., Bechtol, K., Benoit-Lévy, A., Bertin, E., Bridle, S. L., Brooks, D., Buckley-Geer, E., Burke, D. L., Carnero Rosell, A., Carrasco Kind, M., Carretero, J., Castander, F. J., Cunha, C. E., D'Andrea, C. B., Da Costa, L. N., Davis, C., Depoy, D. L., Desai, S., Dietrich, J. P., Estrada, J., Fernandez, E., Flaugher, B., Fosalba, P., Gaztanaga, E., Gerdes, D. W., Giannantonio, T., Goldstein, D. A., Gruen, D., Gutierrez, G., Hartley, W. G., Honscheid, K., Jain, B., James, D. J., Jeltema, T., Johnson, M. W. G., Kent, S., Krause, E., Kron, R., Kuehn, K., Kuhlmann, S., Kuropatkin, N., Lahav, O., Lima, M., Maia, M. A. G., March, M., Miller, C. J., Miquel, R., Neilsen, E., Nord, B., Ogando, R. L. C., Plazas, A. A., Romer, A. K., Roodman, A., Rykoff, E. S., Sanchez, E., Scarpine, V., Schubnell, M., Sevilla-Noarbe, I., Smith, M., Smith, R. C., Suchyta, E., Tarle, G., Thomas, D., Thomas, R. C., Troxel, M. A., Tucker, D. L., Vikram, V., Walker, A. R., Weller, J., Zhang, Y., Haislip, J. B., Kouprianov, V. V., Reichart, D. E., Tartaglia, L., Sand, D. J., Valenti, S., Yang, S., Arcavi, Iair, Hosseinzadeh, Griffin, Howell, D. Andrew, Mccully, Curti, Poznanski, Dovi, Vasylyev, Sergiy, Tanvir, N. R., Levan, A. J., Hjorth, J., Cano, Z., Copperwheat, C., De Ugarte-Postigo, A., Evans, P. A., Fynbo, J. P. U., González-Fernández, C., Greiner, J., Irwin, M., Lyman, J., Mandel, I., Mcmahon, R., Milvang-Jensen, B., O'Brien, P., Osborne, J. P., Perley, D. A., Pian, E., Palazzi, E., Rol, E., Rosetti, S., Rosswog, S., Rowlinson, A., Schulze, S., Steeghs, D. T. H., Thöne, C. C., Ulaczyk, K., Watson, D., Wiersema, K., Lipunov, V. M., Gorbovskoy, E., Kornilov, V. G., Tyurina, N., Balanutsa, P., Vlasenko, D., Gorbunov, I., Podesta, R., Levato, H., Saffe, C., Buckley, D. A. H., Budnev, N. M., Gress, O., Yurkov, V., Rebolo, R., Serra-Ricart, M., Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution)), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules ( LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules ), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Université Savoie Mont Blanc ( USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry] ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire des matériaux avancés ( LMA ), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 ( UCBL ), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire ( LAL ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), AstroParticule et Cosmologie ( APC - UMR 7164 ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Observatoire de Paris-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ), Astrophysique Relativiste Théories Expériences Métrologie Instrumentation Signaux ( ARTEMIS ), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis ( UNS ), Université Côte d'Azur ( UCA ) -Université Côte d'Azur ( UCA ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur ( UCA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Fonctions Optiques pour les Technologies de l'informatiON ( FOTON ), Université de Rennes 1 ( UR1 ), Université de Rennes ( UNIV-RENNES ) -Université de Rennes ( UNIV-RENNES ) -Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes ( INSA Rennes ) -École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie ( ENSSAT ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Bretagne Loire ( UBL ) -IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire ( IMT Atlantique ), Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ( LKB (Lhomond) ), Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris ( FRDPENS ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -École normale supérieure - Paris ( ENS Paris ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -École normale supérieure - Paris ( ENS Paris ) -Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 ( UPMC ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris ( IAP ), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 ( UPMC ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), ITA, USA, GBR, FRA, DEU, ESP, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, The Virgo Collaboration, The 1M2H Collaboration, The Dark Energy Camera GW-EM Collaboration, The DES Collaboration, The DLT40 Collaboration, The Las Cumbres Observatory Collaboration, The VINROUGE Collaboration, The MASTER Collaboration, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), and (Astro)-Particles Physics
- Subjects
Gamma-Ray Bursts ,cosmological model ,neutron star: binary ,Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO) ,[ PHYS.ASTR ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph] ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Density ,Field ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics ,gamma ray: burst ,gravitational radiation: direct detection ,General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology ,LIGO ,QC ,Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics ,QB ,Gravitational Waves ,Gravitational Waves, Hubble Constant, LIGO, Virgo ,Multidisciplinary ,Hubble constant ,Virgo ,Hubble Constant ,Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics ,Galaxies ,wave: electromagnetic ,Telescope Key Project ,VIRGO ,gravitational radiation: emission ,astro-ph.CO ,galaxy ,[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph] ,Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics - Abstract
The detection of GW170817 in both gravitational waves and electromagnetic waves heralds the age of gravitational-wave multi-messenger astronomy. On 17 August 2017 the Advanced LIGO and Virgo detectors observed GW170817, a strong signal from the merger of a binary neutron-star system. Less than 2 seconds after the merger, a gamma-ray burst (GRB 170817A) was detected within a region of the sky consistent with the LIGO-Virgo-derived location of the gravitational-wave source. This sky region was subsequently observed by optical astronomy facilities, resulting in the identification of an optical transient signal within $\sim 10$ arcsec of the galaxy NGC 4993. These multi-messenger observations allow us to use GW170817 as a standard siren, the gravitational-wave analog of an astronomical standard candle, to measure the Hubble constant. This quantity, which represents the local expansion rate of the Universe, sets the overall scale of the Universe and is of fundamental importance to cosmology. Our measurement combines the distance to the source inferred purely from the gravitational-wave signal with the recession velocity inferred from measurements of the redshift using electromagnetic data. This approach does not require any form of cosmic "distance ladder;" the gravitational wave analysis can be used to estimate the luminosity distance out to cosmological scales directly, without the use of intermediate astronomical distance measurements. We determine the Hubble constant to be $70.0^{+12.0}_{-8.0} \, \mathrm{km} \, \mathrm{s}^{-1} \, \mathrm{Mpc}^{-1}$ (maximum a posteriori and 68% credible interval). This is consistent with existing measurements, while being completely independent of them. Additional standard-siren measurements from future gravitational-wave sources will provide precision constraints of this important cosmological parameter., Comment: 26 pages, 5 figures, Nature in press. For more information see https://dcc.ligo.org/LIGO-P1700296/public
- Published
- 2017
29. Consumer perceptions of quality and price of high-value specialty crops in supermarkets in the United States: lessons for producers, handlers and educators
- Author
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Daniels, M., primary, Simonne, A.H., additional, Jensen, S., additional, Diehl, D., additional, Shelnutt, K.P., additional, Bruhn, C., additional, Brecht, J.K., additional, Wysocki, A.F., additional, Cook, R., additional, and Mitcham, E., additional
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
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30. Physicochemical and microbial soil quality indicators as affected by the agricultural management system in strawberry cultivation using straw or black polyethylene mulching
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Muñoz, K., primary, Buchmann, C., additional, Meyer, M., additional, Schmidt-Heydt, M., additional, Steinmetz, Z., additional, Diehl, D., additional, Thiele-Bruhn, S., additional, and Schaumann, G.E., additional
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
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31. The effect of pH modification on wetting kinetics of a naturally water-repellent coniferous forest soil
- Author
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Amer, A., primary, Schaumann, G. E., additional, and Diehl, D., additional
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. Multicenter prospective evaluation of an overtube endoluminal interventional platform for colorectal polypectomy
- Author
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Othman Othman, Diehl Diehl, Khara Khara, Jawaid Jawaid, Yang Yang, and Draganov Draganov
- Subjects
Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology ,RC799-869 - Abstract
Background and study aims Endoscopic removal of complex colorectal polyps (≥ 2 cm) can be technically challenging. A dual balloon endoluminal overtube platform (DBEP) was developed to facilitate colonoscopic polypectomy. The study purpose was to evaluate clinical outcomes with the DBEP for complex polypectomy.
- Published
- 2023
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33. Temperature effects in positronium formation and lifetime in solutions of nonpolar organic solvents.
- Author
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Diehl, D. A. and Schrader, D. M.
- Subjects
- *
TEMPERATURE , *POSITRON annihilation , *SPECTRUM analysis , *SOLVENTS - Abstract
The temperature dependence of the positron annihilation lifetime (PAL) spectra of several solutions are examined. Four solvents are investigated: n-hexane, cyclohexane, squalane, and an equivolume mixture of n-hexane and squalane. Solutes in the study are nitrobenzene, nitrocyclohexane, and hexafluorobenzene. Arrhenius plots of lifetimes are made from 10 °C to 50 °C. The temperature dependence of the PAL spectra of nitrobenzene solutions in a magnetic field varying up to 15 kG are also presented. Anomalous behavior is observed for the solvents n-hexane and squalane, both neat and with nitrobenzene as a solute. In addition, it is found that the behavior of neat and nitrobenzene solutions of the n-hexane–squalane mixture is not intermediate between those involving n-hexane and squalane separately. We conclude that there is a change in the mechanism for positronium formation from n-hexane to squalane which is not accounted for by changes in free volume. Nitrocyclohexane is found to enhance positronium formation in squalane. This is the first example of antiinhibition by an aliphatic solute known to the authors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1991
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34. Magnetic effects on positronium formation and annihilation in organic liquids.
- Author
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Diehl, D. A. and Schrader, D. M.
- Subjects
- *
POSITRONIUM , *POSITRON annihilation , *ORGANIC solvents , *HEXANE , *MAGNETIC fields - Abstract
It was recently found that an external magnetic field markedly enhances the orthopositronium annihilation rate in certain organic solutions above and beyond that expected for the Zeeman effect. Several solutions have been studied, but the effect has been found only for nitrobenzene in n-hexane. A mechanism for this is proposed and tested numerically with a kinetics scheme modified to include nonhomogeneous spur effects. The mechanism features the quenching of orthopositronium by a short-lived triplet solute species, the concentration of which is moderated by the applied magnetic field. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 1991
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35. Book reviews
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Höllhuber, Dietrich, Albers, James R., Knopp, Henri, Ziegler, Joseph A., Gray, John A., Natwig, Eric, Amacher, Ryan C., McKean, John Richard, Clapp, John M., Leasure, J. William, Kiser, Larry L., Blumner, Sidney M., Peterson, Gil, Diehl, D. K., Lederer, Norman, Ray, Clarence G., and Lewis, John A.
- Published
- 1976
- Full Text
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36. Book reviews
- Author
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Earickson, Robert, Harder, K. Peter, Case, Fred E., Diehl, D. K., O'Riordan, Timothy, Martin, William E., Barr, Brenton M., Floyd, Charles F., Krotki, Karol J., Trulove, W. T., Mason, Peter F., Moncur, James E. T., Niedercorn, John H., Simmons, Andre, Crain, Clark N., McKean, John R., Stuart, Merrill M., Phillips, Earl W., Gibson, Jr., Charles, Blumner, Sidney M., Kmiotek, Alice M., Oliveira, Ronald A., Kraenzel, Carl F., Bonham, John M., and Prill, Edward L.
- Published
- 1975
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. Book reviews
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Wendt, Paul F., Diehl, D. K., Gibson, Lay James, Paul, Alexander H., Butler, Jay Q., Knoop, Henri, Finkler, M. D., Mookherjee, Debnath, Adams, William C., Tsukahara, Jr., Theodore, Jensen, George, Tom, Clarence, Prill, Edward L., Short, James L., and Floyd, Charles F.
- Published
- 1975
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Book reviews
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Liew, C. K., Vincent, Phillip E., Cone, Bruce W., Diehl, D. K., Critchfield, Howard J., Foreman, Jo Ann T., Knoop, Henri, Moore, Charles V., Gordon, Peter, Huttman, Elizabeth, Grigg, Neil S., MacFarlane, Dougald A., and Ray, Clarence G.
- Published
- 1974
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Redefining natural product screening and characterization using MS technologies
- Author
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Isaac, G, primary, Yuk, J, additional, Patel, D, additional, Qiao, L, additional, Wrona, M, additional, Diehl, D, additional, and Yu, K, additional
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
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40. Electromagnetic Heating for Heavy Oil Production: Case Study of a Field Applicability
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Rafiee, M.., additional, Behr, A.., additional, Lessner, E.., additional, Diehl, D.., additional, Trautmann, B.., additional, and Koch, A.., additional
- Published
- 2015
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41. Natural product chemical ingredient profiling using novel analytical and informatics tools
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Isaac, G, primary, Yuk, J, additional, Patel, D, additional, Qiao, L, additional, Wrona, M, additional, Diehl, D, additional, and Yu, K, additional
- Published
- 2015
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- View/download PDF
42. Identify chemical and herbal components of an unknown TCM product using LC/MS coupled with a novel informatics platform
- Author
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Qiao, L, primary, Huang, J, additional, Diehl, D, additional, Yuk, J, additional, Wrona, M, additional, Isaac, G, additional, and Yu, K, additional
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Electromagnetic Heating for Heavy Oil Production: Case Study of a Field Applicability (Russian)
- Author
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Rafiee, M., primary, Behr, A., additional, Lessner, E., additional, Diehl, D., additional, Trautmann, B., additional, and Koch, A., additional
- Published
- 2015
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44. Wanderer in den Vogesen
- Author
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Diehl, D. S., primary
- Published
- 1918
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45. Sharp and diffuse interface methods for phase transition problems in liquid-vapour flows.Numerical methods for hyperbolic and kinetic problems
- Author
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Coquel, Frédéric, Diehl, D., Merkle, C., Rohde, C., Ruprecht, Liliane, Laboratoire Jacques-Louis Lions (LJLL), and Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
[MATH.MATH-NA] Mathematics [math]/Numerical Analysis [math.NA] ,[MATH.MATH-NA]Mathematics [math]/Numerical Analysis [math.NA] - Published
- 2005
46. Histological characterization of a lingual mass using thyroglobulin immunoperoxidase staining
- Author
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Hartzband, Pamela I., Diehl, D. L., Lewin, K. J., and Van Kerle, A. J.
- Published
- 1984
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47. A general object oriented framework for discretizing non-linear evolution equations
- Author
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Burri, A., primary, Dedner, A., additional, Diehl, D., additional, Klöfkorn, R., additional, and Ohlberger, M., additional
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- View/download PDF
48. Identify chemical and herbal components of an unknown natural product capsule using LC/MS coupled with a novel informatics platform
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Yu, K, primary, Qiao, L, additional, Cabaleiro, D, additional, Patel, D, additional, Huang, J, additional, Diehl, D, additional, and Boiteux, H, additional
- Published
- 2014
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49. Ingredient profiling for natural product extract using LC/MS coupled with a novel informatics platform
- Author
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Yu, K, primary, Qiao, L, additional, Patel, D, additional, Huang, J, additional, and Diehl, D, additional
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. A Two-Sided Optimization for Theater Ballistic Missile Defense
- Author
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Department of Operations Research, Brown, G., Carlyle, M., Diehl, D., Kline, J., Wood, K., Department of Operations Research, Brown, G., Carlyle, M., Diehl, D., Kline, J., and Wood, K.
- Abstract
We describe JOINT DEFENDER, a new two-sided optimization model for planning the pre-positioning of defensive missile interceptors to counter an attack threat. In our basic model, a defender pre-positions ballistic missile defense platforms to minimize the worst-case damage an attacker can achieve; we assume that the attacker will be aware of defensive pre-positioning decisions, and that both sides have complete information as to target values, attacking-missile launch sites, weapon system capabilities, etc. Other model variants investigate the value of secrecy by restricting the attacker’s and/or defender’s access to information. For a realistic scenario, we can evaluate a completely transparent exchange in a few minutes on a laptop computer, and can plan near-optimal secret defenses in seconds. JOINT DEFENDER’s mathematical foundation and its computational efficiency complement current missile-defense planning tools that use heuristics or supercomputing. The model can also provide unique insight into the value of secrecy and deception to either side. We demonstrate with two hypothetical North Korean scenarios.
- Published
- 2005
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