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10. Exploring the impact of TGF-β superfamily cytokines on HIV-1 replication

Author

Dickinson, Matthew, Drakesmith, Alexander, and Borrow, Persephone

Subjects
572, Virology, Immunology
Abstract

The transforming growth factor (TGF)-β superfamily comprises evolutionarily conserved cytokines including TGF-β isoforms, activins and bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs). Recent work has shown that TGF-β superfamily cytokines elicit transcriptional changes overlapping with those of type I interferons (IFNs) in hepatoma and epithelial cells and control the replication of several viruses by IFN-dependent and -independent mechanisms. Type I IFNs play a complex role in HIV-1 infection, restricting virus replication and transmission but also driving immune activation and apoptosis. However, the roles of TGF-β superfamily cytokines in HIV-1 infection are less well understood. In this thesis, both the induction of TGF-β superfamily cytokines during HIV-1 infection and their putative roles in HIV-1 control and pathogenesis were explored. TGF-β1 was found to be systemically induced very early in acute HIV-1 infection (prior to the innate cytokine “storm”), likely due to release from platelets; remaining upregulated throughout infection. In contrast, activins A and B, and BMP-2 were not found to be significantly perturbed during acute or chronic infection. TGF-β1 inhibited HIV-1 replication in primary, activated CD4⁺ T cells in vitro, but had no effect on HIV-1 replication in less activated cells or in macrophages. Other TGF-β superfamily cytokines did not inhibit HIV-1 replication in any of the cell types tested. Neither TGF-β₁, activin A nor BMP-2 upregulated antiviral genes or modulated type I IFN signalling genes in activated CD4+ T cells. Further investigation of how TGF-β₁ restricts HIV-1 replication suggested that TGF-β₁ may reduce the proportion of Th17 cells in activated PBMC cultures. Most notably, TGF-β₁ reduced cell activation status and proliferation; and diminished transcriptional activity from the HIV-1 promoter. This study gives insight into the utility of harnessing TGF-β1 activity for HIV-1 prophylaxis or therapy, and provides broader insight into an apparent cell type-dependent nature of innate antiviral activity of TGF-β superfamily cytokines.

Published
2020

12. The impacts of heat-wave conditions on reproduction in a model insect, Tribolium castaneum

Author

Dickinson, Matthew

Subjects
570
Abstract

Climate change will increase the frequency, intensity and duration of weather extremes including heat-waves, which could have important consequences for biodiversity. This thesis examines the direct influences of thermal stress associated with heat-wave conditions on reproduction in a model insect in order to understand how animal populations might be affected by climate change. Fertility reductions in homeotherms due to thermal stress are well documented, but effects on ectotherms have received little attention. In the first half of this thesis, the flour beetle model Tribolium castaneum is used to measure the impacts of heat-wave conditions on reproductive fitness in males and females, and the proximate mechanisms behind any impacts. I find that the reproductive fitness of males, but not females, is impacted by heat-wave conditions. Female fecundity is not affected when mating with heat stressed males, but egg hatch and pupal eclosion rates are reduced. Transgenerational effects were not found beyond the pupal stage. In experimental examinations of mating behaviour, males exposed to heat-wave conditions were slower to initiate mating and mated less frequently, but still achieving sufficient matings that would normally allow full female fertility. However, ejaculate sperm numbers were reduced more than five-fold following a simulated heat-wave, partly explaining how male reproductive fitness is halved following exposure to a heat-wave. In addition to an impact on male fertility and sperm production, I also found clear evidence that sperm in female storage were also sensitive to heat-wave conditions, with significant declines in female reproductive fitness if they had already mated and contained sperm, but no effects if the heat-wave was experienced before mating and sperm storage. This sensitivity of male fertility to heat-wave conditions could generate selection on both males and females to respond. In the second half of the project, the male and female responses to thermal stress and their impacts across generations were investigated. Females were found to be able to rescue their fertility when facing matings with heat stressed males by mating polyandrously, restoring their reproductive output to normal levels. However, I found no evidence that females strategically or facultatively adjusted their remating behaviour to compensate for reductions in fertility condition after thermal stress, and multi-generational male responses to elevated ambient temperature regimes showed no evidence for an ability to acclimate or adapt to heat-wave conditions. This thesis advances our knowledge of how one important trait for population viability and biodiversity can be impacted by climate change and increases in extreme weather conditions. It offers directions for future research to investigate the drivers of temperature-induced male fertility loss, and suggestions for how management efforts might be focused to mitigate the impacts of heat-wave conditions on reproduction in ectotherms.

Published
2018

15. Postoperative continuous positive airway pressure to prevent pneumonia, re-intubation, and death after major abdominal surgery (PRISM): a multicentre, open-label, randomised, phase 3 trial

Author

Pearse, Rupert, Ranieri, Marco, Abbott, Tom, Pakats, Mari-Liis, Piervincenzi, Edoardo, Patel, Akshaykumar, Kahan, Brennan, Rhodes, Andrew, Dias, Priyanthi, Hewson, Russell, Jammer, Ib, Chew, Michelle, Aldecoa, Cesar, Rodseth, Reitze, Biccard, Bruce, Stephens, Tim, Payne, Sara, Hepworth, David, Pischke, Soeren, Asvall, Joerund, Hausken, John, Jhanji, Shaman, Rooms, Martin, Flint, Neil, Hales, Dawn, Szakmany, Tamas, Leitch, Andrew, Spadaro, Savino, Chiumello, Davide, Johnston, Paul, Yeung, Joyce, Tellan, Guglielmo, Veenith, Tonny, Macmillan, Josep, Terragni, Pierpaolo, Sander, Caroline, Kasipandian, Vidya, Ahmad, Tahania, Lee, Aaron, Tammaro, Marcello, McAuley, Danny, Skene, Simon, Vohra, Ravinder, Wilson, Matt, Edwards, Mark, Griffiths, Ewen, Pritchard, Naomi, Filippini, Claudia, Aasmundstad, Tor, Aksnes, Einar, Alpers, Lise-Merete, Barratt-Due, Andreas, Dahl, Anita, Feldt, Linda, Figari, Elisa, Flåten, Eva, Granheim, Karen, Hagring, Minna, Haugaa, Håkon, Kjoesen, Gisle, Klaevahaugen, Inge, Lenz, Harald, Myhre, Marianne, Orrem, Hilde, Stitt, Emily, Toennessen, Tor Inge, Al-Kadhimi, Samuel, Anker, Robert, Balint, Mihaela, Barraclough, Lauren, Black, Ethel, Clayton, Matt, Conneely, Leonora, Edwards, Zara, Eeles, Alex, Evans, Matthew, Gerstman, Michelle, Greenshields, Nicole, Harvey, Eleanor, Hegarty, Aoife, Hester, Natalie, Hutchinson, Jenna, Kasivisvanathan, Ramanathan, Lawrence, Helen, Marsh, Veronica, Matthews, Laura, Mazzola, Francesca, McCanny, Jamie, Morrison, Ben, O'Mahony, Michelle, Pang, Ching Ling, Parkinson, David, Pirie, Katrina, Rao Baikady, Ravishankar, Shovel, Louisa, Smith, Lorna, Tatham, Kate, Thomas, Peter, Uren, Sophie, Walker, Susanna, Wills, Alasdair, Andreou, Prematie, Howson, Alex, Kaur, Jasmin, Lewszuk, Adam, Molina, Esther, Ramsamy, Nirmalabaye, Roberts, Emma, Amaral, Vanessa, Begum, Salma, Bekele, Soliana, Cashmore, Richard, Correia, Carmen, Dunkley, Steven, Fernandez, Maria, Fowler, Alexander, Garcia, Amaia, Della Giovampaola, Maria, Greaves, Kathryn, Griffiths, Bethan, Haines, Ryan, Haslop, Richard, Hu, Ying, Hui, Sarah, Januszewska, Marta, Manon, Vasi, Martin, Tim, May, Shaun, Minicozzi, Annamaria, Niebrzegowska, Edyta, Oliveira, Monica, Pates, Katherine, Santos, Filipa, Shahid, Tasnin, Simili, Paolo, Somerville, Alastair, Subhedar, Emily, Uddin, Ruzena, Walker, Sophie, Wan, Yize, Whalley, Jan, Zolfaghari, Parjam, Gunter, Una, Hodkinson, Gemma, Howe, Gwenllian, Baratozzi, Valentina, Casotto, Giulia, Darai, Giulia, Ferrari, Erica, Mistraletti, Giovanni, Palmaverdi, Valentina, Furlani, Stefano, Priani, Paolo, Ragazzi, Riccardo, Salmaso, Marco, Verri, Marco, Volta, Carlo, Nutt, Chris, McKay, Emma, O'Neill, Orla, Patel, Jaimin, Atterbury, Katie, Ballinger, Sarah, Carling, Natalie, Ellis, Kaytie, Gresty, Jo, Melody, Teresa, Monk, Jade, Norman, Chloe, Reeves, Eleanor, Sampson, Julia, Sutton, Peter, Thomas, Marie, Bamford, Amy, Bergin, Colin, Carrera, Ronald, Cooper, Lauren, Despy, Liesl, Ellis, Karen, Fellows, Emma, Goundry, Stephanie, Harkett, Samantha, Ip, Peter, Mason, Tracy, McGhee, Christopher, McLaughlin, Aisling, Neal, Aoife, Pope, Martin, Porter, Stephanie, Smith, Hazel, Snelson, Catherine, Spruce, Elaine, Vigo, Ylenia, Whitehouse, Arlo, Whitehouse, Tony, Donatiello, Maria, Gazzanelli, Sergio, Mezzapesa, Mario, Savino, Martina, Settesoldi, Giacomo, Kunst, Gudrun, Birch, Sian, Greig, Louise, Noble, Harriet, Pappa, Evita, Penhaligon, Bethany, Cossu, Andrea, Floris, Leda, Piredda, Davide, Racca, Alberto, Brattstrom, Olof, Heggelund, Bente, Flodberg, Magnus, Månsson, Sandra, Ahmed, Mamoona, Allen, Jonathan, Bell, Paula, Genetu, Roman, Glennon, Julia, Hanley, Janice, Jenner, Katy, Jogi, Summayyah, Mahjoob, Parisa, McGovern, Clare, Murphy, Anthony, Nazari, Roonak, Routledge, Jacki, Uttamlal, Trishna, Ward, Sinead, Iotti, Giorgio, Picchioni, Raffaella, Poma, Silvia, Navalesi, Paolo, Bruni, Andrea, De Leonardis, Brunella, Garofalo, Eugenio, Patel, Panna, McArthur, Carol, Burns, Karen, Peters, Steven, Foti, Giuseppe, Calcinati, Serena, Grassi, Alice, Villa, Silvia, Berridge, John, Kanakaraj, Muthuraj, Cahill, Hazel, Forshaw, Greg, Gibson, Andy, Grainger, Lia, Howard, Kate, James, Katherine, Murphy, Zoe, Sweeting, Helen, Tait, Rebecca, Wilcock, Danielle, Yates, David, Cope, Sean, Allan, Ashley, Betts, Rebecca, Cornell, Sarah, Sheriff, Julie, Woods, Lindsey, Grasselli, Giacomo, Brioni, Matteo, Castagna, Luigi, von Rahden, Richard, Farina, Zane, Green, Samantha, Gumede, Simphiwe, Rajah, Chantal, Ramkillawan, Arisha, Moug, Susan, Alcorn, David, Dalton, Carol, Dickinson, Natalie, Edwards, Jennifer, Henderson, Steven, McIlveen, Erin, Ramsaran, Richard, Bell, Joanne, Fleming, Lorna, Monks, Kathleen, Parker, Jane, Stamper, Sean, Stokes-Denson, Jo, Elías, Elisa, Guerra, Yessica, Rico-Feijoo, Jesus, Kidel, Carlos, Filipe, Helder, Asis, Gretchelle, Gleeson, Yvonne, Harvey, Alice, Jackson, Christine, McNeil, Margaret, Mingo, Sara, Pakou, Glykeria, Pinto, Manuel, Wright, Stephen, Babio-Galan, Maite, Buckley, David, Calder, Verity, Chishti, Ahmad, Cosgrove, Joseph, Cullen, Katherine, Dunn, Leigh, Faulds, Matthew, Fortune, Jonathan, Gardner, Matthew, Harrison, Abigail, Hays, Carole, Jones, Gerry, Macfie, Caroline, Mccullagh, Iain, Nesbitt, Ian, O'Neil, Suzanne, Phoenix, Catherine, Rangaswamy, Girish, Samson, Craig, Scott, Carmen, Shrestha, Tara, Singh, Rita, Soulsby, Graham, Walton, Jon, Zwiggelaar, Kimberley, Lynch, Ceri, Clarke, Heidi, Deacon, Bethan, Ivatt, Helen, Jones, Leanne, Latif, Ahmed, Oram, Shaun, Perman, Chris, Roche, Lisa, Duys, Rowan, Flint, Margot, Bhagwan, Kamal, Coetzee, Ettienne, Joubert, Ivan, Montoya-Pelaez, Felipe, Navsaria, Pradeep, Picken, Guy, Porrill, Owen, Strathie, Grant, Zungu, Thembinkosi, Aluri, Sireesha, Chau, Simon, Cooper, Deborah, Cunningham, Mishell, Daniels, Allison, Hope, Susan, Nicholson, Alice, Walker, Laura, Giarratano, Antonino, Accurso, Giuseppe, Raineri, Santi, Tricoli, Giuseppe, Innes, Richard, Doble, Patricia, Hutter, Joanne, Pawley, Corinne, Tait, Moira, Hamilton, Mark, Andrade, Edward, Barnes, Veronica, Dalton, Claire, Delgado, Carlos, Farnell-Ward, Sarah, Farrah, Helen, Gray, Geraldine, Howlett, Luisa, Joseph, Gipsy, Krupa, Monika, Leaver, Susannah, Macedo, Joao, Maher, Karen, Mellinghoff, Johannes, Oguntimehin, Rachel, Pereira, Joel, Robinson, Frances, Ryan, Christine, Shah, Nirav, Shirley, Paula, Torborg, Alexandra, Biyase, Thuli, Drummond, Leanne, Kusel, Belinda, Mbuyisa, Mbalenhle, Solala, Sivuyisiwe, Taylor, Jenna, Ezihe-Ejiofor, Adanma, Aduse-Poku, Maame, Colville, Gary, Davies, Louise, Kang, Soo, Phillips, Alex, Kirk-Bayley, Justin, Kelliher, Leigh, Carvelli, Paula, Daysal, Gokce, Dickinson, Matthew, Doyle, Nancileigh, Hughes, Christina, Montague, Laura, Potter, Elizabeth, Salberg, Armorel, Sibug, Sheena, Sivarajan, Sinduja, Thomson, Milo, Wakeford, Nichola, Rocco, Monica, Alampi, Daniela, Conway, Daniel, Clark, Richard, Maria, Jashmin, Pomeroy, Fiona, Quraishi, Tanviha, Williams, Abigail, Chukkambotla, Srikanth, Aherne, Caroline, Harrison-Briggs, Donna, Fitchett, Jill, Duberley, Stephen, Zanoni, Andrea, Cardinale, Daniela, Righi, Claudia, Blunt, Mark, Fuller, Tracy, Hodgson, Ruth, Rosbergen, Melissa, Brennan, Andrew, Akeroyd, Louise, Boardman, Victoria, Bull, Christopher, Carrick, Mike, Chadderton, Ian, Cooper, Sarah, Goellner, Sarah, Graham, Laura, Ilyas, Carl, King, James, Laklouk, Muhammad, Lawton, Tom, Macrow, Christopher, Munro, Michael, Neep, Adam, Northey, Martin, Peacock, Victoria, Pye, Kate, Radley, Lydia, Sira, James, Smithson, Beth, Syddall, Stuart, Tooth, David, White, Thomas, Hoel, Sindre, Aakre, Elin, Bakke, Monica, Hoivik, Tone, Makowski, Arystarch, Alcock, Harry, Cardoso, Sean, Coetzee, Samantha, Everett, Mary, Ibrahim, Mohamed, Kouridaki, Christina, Ogbeide, Vongayi, Bertellini, Elisabetta, Bertolotti, Valentina, Buono, Antonio, Fanigliulo, Maria, Kumar, Ram, Richards, Nicole, Allana, Alisha, Bacciarelli, Samantha, Barker, Helen, De Bois, Jessica, Bradley, Isabel, Crooks, Jennifer, Daum, Peter, Feben, Alex, Gannon, Lizzie, Kipling, Sarah, Peetamsingh, Andrew, Quamina, Charlotte, Sethi, Sahiba, Sivadhas, Harry, Sollesta, Kathryn, Swain, Andrew, Tan, Evalyn, Willis, Joan, Zou, Maggie, Cranshaw, Julius, Barratt, Nina, Bowman, Katie, Branney, Debbie, Letts, Maria, Pitts, Sally, Day, Christopher, Benyon, Sarah, Eddy, Sara, Green, Adam, Grice, Anna, Kelly, Sinéad, Mackle, Daisy, Mariano, Victor, Park, Linda, Sibley, Pauline, Spencer, William, Bignami, Elena, Bellini, Valentina, Forfori, Francesco, Curci, Maria, Leo, Alessandra, Jackson, Matthew, Awolesi, Jennifer, Hodgkinson, Sheila, Kent, Alissa, Leonard, Dee, Stapleton, Claire, Tibke, Clare, Alexander-Sefre, Farhad, Campey, Lorraine, Hall, Kathryn, Spimpolo, Jennifer, Nilsson, Malin, Didriksson, Helen, Hamilton, Emma, Carnahan, Mandy, Mowatt, Chris, Stickley, Jo, Corcione, Antonio, Rossi, Giuseppe, Fladby, Hege, Andersen, Nina, Bjoernå, Gunhild, Reite, Mads, Roertveit, Linda, Seidel, Philipp, Arnold, Glenn, Benavente, Melissa, Chattersingh, Anjalee, Chironga, Nyasha, Hornzee, Gillian, Kibaru, Joyce, Malik, Ihtisham, McLeavy, Laura, Pathmanathan, Byiravey, Prior, Florence, Strudwick, Rhea, Vezyrgiannis, Marios, Sinha, Aneeta, Babu, Sheeba, Batuwitage, Bisanth, Daly, Zoe, Ellinor, Katharine, Hawes, Elizabeth, Holmes, Ann, Hudson, Karen, Nightingale, Jeremy, Le Poidevin, Alison, Roberts, Lindsey, Kubisz-Pudelko, Agnieszka, Allison, Joanna, Pippard, Lucy, Hamlyn, Vincent, Organ, Angie, Prabhahar, Thaventhran, Bridger, Hayley, Dvorkin, Lee, Manhas, Vitul, Vincent, Rachel, Laha, Shondipon, Cromie, Terri-Louise, Doyle, Donna, Howarth, Rachel, Verlander, Mark, Watt, Ailsa, Williams, Alexandra, Antonelli, Massimo, Cutuli, Salvatore, Montini, Luca, Graterol, Juan, Adams, Benita, Bean, Sarah, Burt, Karen, Hammonds, Fiona, Jigajinni, Suyogi, Fulton, Laura, Kinghorn, Stephen, Mullenheim, Jost, Baillie, Kirsty, Cain, Martyn, Colling, Kerry, Hannaway, Carol, Corso, Ruggero, Calli, Morena, Ferrando, Carlos, Romero, Esther, Jorge-Monjas, Pablo, Soria-García, María, Gómez-Herreras, José, Rodríguez-Jiménez, Rita, and De Prada-Martín, Blanca

Published
2021
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19. Dynamic modelling of compression ring conformability in high performance engines

Author

Dickinson, Matthew

Subjects
621.43, General engineering
Abstract

Internal combustion (IC) engines have been the predominant technology for sourcing or generating power for over 100 years. The fundamental function of engines has not changed since there first introduction. By combusting fuel within the chamber causes a pressure build from the expanding gasses pushing the piston assembly through the cylinder, this linear action is then translated to rotation through the crankshaft to generate work. During combustion the gasses will try to move past the piston and into the crankcase, to deter this from occurring piston rings are introduced. Thus rings are designed to be in tight contact to the cylinder wall, and is subject to friction and wear as it travels up and down the cylinder wall. When a new ring pack is introduced, a running-in process is required. This involves running the engine at a variation of speeds for set times, typically defined by the manufacturer. While this procedure is executed the compression ring will undergo a series of thermodynamic morphological stages, the material will change shape due to the heat from the combustion process and suffer material loss due to the friction wear between cylinder wall and ring face. This thesis examines the impact of the running-in method on the compression ring and its performance. The work presented shows a novel numerical method that offers the first simulated solution to compression ring rotation around the piston crown and its impact on the engine performance. This has been achieved by adopting simultaneously two modelling packages to compute dynamics and contact mechanics for a more accurate multiphysics result. Using this model a coating refinement has been developed, offering a new chamfer change to the present ISO standard ensuring a longer coating operational life.

Published
2016

22. Democracy's Disparity? Gender, Equality, and the 2020 Iowa Caucuses

Author

Joseph, Margaret F. and Dickinson, Matthew J.

Subjects
Iowa -- Political aspects, Caucus -- Social aspects -- Demographic aspects, Social sciences
Abstract

The Iowa caucuses are often praised for exemplifying the ideal of deliberative democracy. From this perspective, voters come together publicly on equal footing to debate and choose their preferred presidential candidate. Critics contend, however, that the caucus process is not as democratic as supporters believe. In practice, they claim, caucuses mirror power asymmetries rooted in society-based differences based on gender, race, or sexual orientation. To assess these competing claims, we test whether there is a relationship between group identity and the degree of comfort Iowa voters feel expressing an opinion during the deliberative process. Using interviews, observations, and results from a survey taken by 1024 Iowan voters, we find data consistent with both perspectives. Men and women are generally comfortable voicing beliefs at the caucus, but men more so. Additionally, women are more likely than men to feel social pressure to vote a certain way, discuss their candidate choice with others, and express a sense of community through the process. We conclude that female participants are more open and sociable than men while attending a caucus, but less assertive in sharing their opinions. Based on this criterion, we determine that the Iowa caucuses, while generally approximating the ideal of deliberative democracy, are nonetheless less democratic than its proponents contend., Author(s): Margaret F. Joseph [sup.1] , Matthew J. Dickinson [sup.1] Author Affiliations: (1) grid.260002.6, 0000 0000 9743 9925, Political Science Department, Middlebury College, , Munroe Hall 314, 05753, Middlebury, VT, [...]

Published
2020
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23. Postoperative critical care and high-acuity care provision in the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand

Author

Grocott, Mike P.W., Sneyd, Robert, Batchelor, Anna, Brett, Stephen, Plowright, Catherine, Shrestha, Suman, Shawyer, Richard, Ahmed, Shafi, Khondoker, Mizan, Nathanson, Mike, Sathe, Sonia, Rawat, Shilpa, Range, Christine, Moloney, Dermot, Hee, Wendy Lum, Tozer, James, Hamlyn, Vincent, MacGregor, Mark, Qadri, Shabir, Chaurasia, Sunil kumar, Torrance, Hew, Raj, Ashok, Ross-Anderson, Davina, Anwar, Sibtain, Armanious, Samuel, Knowlden, Peter, McCourt, Killian, Pugh, Richard, Clements, Stephan, Littler, Christopher, Whapples, Annabelle, Cupitt, Jason, Balasubramaniam, Madhushankar, Spencer, Robert, White, Stuart, Drake, Jeremy, Ramhewa, Tendai, Hill, Stephen, Patil, Vishal, Goodwin, Naomi, Bansal, Sujesh, Greenwood, Nick, Sutton, Rebecca, Hanison, James, Same, Melinda, Matson, Alexandra, Spittle, Nick, Slorach, Marc, McLoughlin, Liam, Wilson, Lawrence, Melsom, Helen, Rafi, M. Amir, Limb, James, Saibaba, Ravishankar Jakkala, Lynch, Ceri, Pemberton, Omar, Sange, Mansoor, Rogerson, David, Dobson, Richard, Chambers, Jonathan, Bramall, Jon, Gorman, Andrew, Joanna, Moore, Kapoor, Ritoo, Natarajan, Nagendra, Chukkambotla, Srikanth, Marshall, Philippa, Thorning, Geoff, Csabi, Peter, Woods, Justin, Ritzema, Jenny, Orme, Robert, Koh, Sock Huang, Gary, Baigel, Zucco, Liana, Bromhead, Helen, Partridge, Richard, Kant, Abhinav, Yeung, Joyce, Ignatov, Dancho, Talati, Chiraag, Gratrix, Andrew, Ghosh, Subhamay, Ignatova, Zhana, Gill, Stuart, Agarwal, Sunita, Nagaratnam, Vidhya, Kirby, Susan, Bell, Stephanie, Debreceni, Gabor, Bothma, Pieter, Jakkampudi, Satyanarayana, Botfield, Claire, Kok, Waisun, Maharaj, Ritesh, Puranik, Sarang, Laha, Shondipon, Whiteley, Simon, Shephard, Buzz, Agarwal, Manju, McNamara, Helen, Fitzgerald, Thomas, Zaidi, Suhail, Blackie, Philip, Mukherjee, Kirtida, Price, Nicolas, Pennington, James, Varma, Sandeep, Stewart, Richard, O'Brien, Peter, Mitchell, Joellene, Aldridge, Jonathan, Edwards, Vivien, Hunter, Catherine, Allen, Laurin, Service, Jennifer, Pettigrew, Tom, Campbell, Robert, Varveris, Daphne, Young, Simon, Harten, Johann, Brett, Michael, Howes, Jacqueline, Robinson, David, Chapman, Roddy, Rattray, Austin, Razouk, Khaled, McLellan, Stuart, Alston, Robin, Geddes, Murray, Schraag, Stefan, Cooper, Paul, Barr, Catriona, Sim, Stephanie, Hilton-Christie, Sharon, Reavley, Caroline, Jenkins, Kathryn, Smith, Tim, Graham, Fiona, Ezihe-Ejiofor, J.A., Pritchard, David, Williams, Lynne, Kakodkar, Prashant, Henry, Garry, Nutt, Christopher, Wright, Geoff, Mitra, Atideb, Garg, Sanjeev, Taylor, Adrian, Moppett, Iain, Clark, Sam, Ford, Eleanor, Bond-Smith, Giles, Siviter, Richard, Webb, Stephen, Humphreys, Joanne, Brammar, Andrew, Weisz, Michael, Minto, Gary, Girgis, Michael, Bain, James, Giles, Julian, John, John, Dill-Russell, Patrick, Fogg, Katheryn, Berry, Julian, Matthews, Cathryn, Hooker, Nicolas, Kidel, Carlos, Jha, Rajeev, Williams, Colin, Gunning, Malcolm, Dickinson, Matthew, Cook, Tim, Bailey, Kate, Williams, Simon, Rambhatla, Mrutyunjaya Rao, Kannan, Santhana, Wrench, Ian, Jones, Paul, Wright, Jane, Foley, Paul, Henning, Jeremy, Frey, Christian, White, Emert, Goddard, Chris, Shah, Nirav, Goel, Vandana, Thomas, Elizabeth, atyas Andorka, Kulkarni, Anand, Hine, Abigail, Nariani, Jaya, Sonksen, Julian, Papageorgiou, Con, Kotur, Karuna, Saunders, David, Hamilton, Kevin, Gent, Emma, Hormis, Anil, Craig, James, Juneja, Rohit, Siddaiah, Narendra, Claxton, Andrew, Hargreaves, Chris, Montgomery, Jane, Kakkar, Manish, Joachim, Suganthi, Orr, John, Ferguson, Catriona, Stewart, Adrienne, Tasker, Laura, Washington, Stephen, Al-Rawi, Samar, Wakatsuki, Mai, Wharton, Nicholas, Bradbury, Carol, Lau, Gary, McArthur, Carol, Markham, Rachel, Merron, Stephen, Shanbhag, Sumant, Jumani, Deepa, Charters, Seema, Page, Valerie, Gopal, Vijayakumar, Latif, Muhammad, Mcivor, Vinanti Cherian, Kennedy, Richard, Dana, Emily, Hosdurga, Gurunath, Singaravelu, Suresh, Persad, Cindy, Burtenshaw, Andrew, Clements, Paul, Troth, Laura, Kubisz-Pudelko, Agnieszka, Chandler, Ben, Jonathan T Wilson, R., Moss, Janette, Rowe, Paul, Kumar, Pallavi, Gillespie, David, Cheung, Winston, Dwyer, Laurie, Anderson, James R., Hicks, Chelsea, Bowden, Chris, Popham, Scott, Roberts, Helen, Diczbalis, Monica, Dawson, Rob, Wonders, Robert, Teisseyre, Dominik, Robinson, Andrew, Tan, Khong, Posselt, Bronwyn, Coventry, Lillian, Shan, David, Highton, David, Miller-Greenman, Tony, Kooner, Tehal, Guy, Louis, Spain, Brian, Naidoo, Vasheya, Hennessy, Brien, Scott, David A., Prassas, Georgina, Matthews, Joel, Kakos, Alan, Smith, Robert, Williams, Daryl L., Le, Nam, Jones, Andrew, Patel, Nikhil, Campbell, Doug, Lindsay, Helen, Wilson, Andrew M., Allen, Charles, van Oudenaaren, Sophie, Frankpitt, Alexandra, Ongley, Dick, Barneto, Lisa M., Garden, Alexander, Yam, Sai Tim, Welch, Mark, Freebairn, Ross, Bhattacharya, Dhir, Truong, Han, Kwan, Laura, Panckhurst, Jonathan, Henry, Jenny, Perrin, Samuel, Campbell, Kate, Singh, Vikramjit, Birioukov, Victor, Ireland, Claire, Shanmuganathan, Priya, Brown, Duncan, Gormack, Sophie, Jackson, Alison, Sharma, Swarna, Dale-Gandar, Julius, Wong, Danny Jon Nian, Wilson, Andrew Marshall, Lindsay, Helen A., Farmer, Laura, Wallace, Sophie, Campbell, Douglas, Myles, Paul S., Harris, Steve Kendrick, and Moonesinghe, Suneetha Ramani

Published
2019
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24. Cancelled operations: a 7-day cohort study of planned adult inpatient surgery in 245 UK National Health Service hospitals

Author

Moonesinghe, S. Ramani, Wong, Danny J.N., Harris, Steve K., Bedford, James, Boney, Oliver, Chazapis, Maria, Drake, Sharon, Farmer, Laura, Gilhooly, David, Goodwin, James, Lourtie, Jose, Wagstaff, Duncan, Grocott, Mike, Sneyd, Robert, Batchelor, Anna, Brett, Stephen, Plowright, Catherine, Shrestha, Suman, Shawyer, Richard, Ahmed, Shafi, Khondoker, Mizan, Nathanson, Mike, Cripps, Paul, Research & Audit Federation of Trainees (RAFT), Anaesthetic Audit and Research Matrix of Yorkshire (AARMY), Intensive Care & Anaesthesia Research Network of North East Trainees (INCARNNET), Merseyside Anaesthetic Group for Improving Quality (MAGIQ), Midlands East Research by Critical Care and Anaesthetic Trainees (MERCAT), North West Research and Audit Group (NWRAG), Oxford Critical Care Anaesthetic Research Enterprise (OxCCARE), Pan-London Peri-operative Audit & Research Network (PLAN), Scottish East Quality Improvement & Research Academy (SEQuoIA), SESSA Quality Improvement and Research Network (SQUARES), Severn Trainees Anaesthetic Research (STAR), South West Anaesthetic Research Matrix (SWARM), South Yorkshire Hospitals Audit and Research Collaboration (SHARC), Southcoast Peri-operative Audit and Research Collaboration (SPARC), Welsh Anaesthetic Audit Research & Engagement Network (WAAREN), West Midlands Trainee Research Anaesthesia & Intensive Care Network (WMTRAIN), Rawat, Shilpa, Sathe, Sonia, Campbell, Alison, Anandarajah, Janakan, Ball, Nicola, Bandara, Lalindra, Barnes, Dennis, Chapman, Catherine, Connor, Lynda, Cook, Amanda, Ebejer, Amanda, Evans, Samantha, Gallagher, Maire, Goff, Sarah, Halfacree, Irina, Harford, Rachel, Harris, Catherine, Jackson, Rebecca, James, Kathryn, Jones, Claire, Jones, Sharon, Malinovszky, Kathy, Mungai, Serah, Nageswaran, Hari, Perumal, Anand, Pudge, Harriet, Quinn, Leanne, Sheppard, Thomas, Smith, Trudy, Spargo, James, Storton, Sharon, Thomas, Caradog, Thomas, Charlotte, Tyrrell, Samuel, Vale, Owen, Williams, Catrin, Williams, Marie, Williams, Tom, 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David, Haron, Dhania, Hobson, Lucie, Iqbal, Saba, Irvine, Lizzie, Lewis, Sion, McCallum, Roisin, O'Donovan, Benjamin, Patrick, Christopher, Perman, Christopher, Rahman, Nowfal, Roberts, Iolo, Sutcliffe, William, Towers, Tammy, Waite, Alicia, Wright, Stella, Pilsbury, Jane, Allan, Michael, Allen, Cody, Carden, Nikkita, Cotterill, Amanda, Cullis, Kerry, Eden, Daniel, Farmer, Nicola, Galloway, Andrea, Geoghegan, James, Gilani, Ahmed, Hard, Kelly, Hasan, Khalid, Horner, Christopher, Iqbal, Virginia, Lowe, Julie, Mallavalli, Ravindra, McCooty, Shanteela, McKillop, Sian, Mellers, Diane, Mukherjee, Ronan, Nicholas, Michelle, O'Hara, Chloe, Osborne, Fiona, Plunkett, Emma, Sharih, Gauhar, Westwood, John, Whapples, Annabelle, Whitehouse, Diane, Williams, Lucinda, Yasin, Bilal, Cupitt, Jason, Brown, Janette, Stoddard, Emma, Balasubramaniam, Madhu, Athanasopoulos, Paul, Bhatti, Mohammad, Blood, Laura, Buckley, Hugo, Chadwick, Julie, Cocks, Shirley, Fradkin, Deborah, Hetherington, Emily, Hill, Rebecca, Hull, Rob, Loftus, Alison, McKenna, Emma, Mcmanoman, Lucy, Milian, Lauren, Mistry, Raksha, Murthen, Lisa, Parkinson, Dave, Rhead, Kat, Sandbach, Peter, Walker, Ciara, Wheatley, Emma, Spencer, Robert, Alderson, Stephen, Bull, Christopher, Butterworth, Rachel, Cousins, Simon, Goellner, Sarah, Greasley, Mark, Lyle, Fiona, Munro, Michael, Northey, Martin, White, Stuart, Harrison, Alex, Whitney, Paul-Simon, Drake, Jeremy, Babla, Rohan, Bharti, Ash, Cole, Stephen, Crotty, Stephen, Farrow, Amy, Golhar, Anil, Indoe, Peter, Jackson, Rosada, Latif, Mariam, Leong, Melvin, Lewith, Henry, Maton-Howarth, Matthew, Millar, Victoria, Millette, Ben, Oliver, Hannah, Ralhan, Vandita, Rashid, Yasir, Rivero-Bosch, Maria, Rizvi, Sana, Saleh, Rosahn, Venkatesh, Harisg, Wilson, Kate, Nair, Ashok, Basvi, Precious, Bell, Gillian, Edwards, James, Lee, David, Luo, Guanmei, Mewies, Clare, Qureshi, Arif, Sohail, Behzad, Valap, Sachin, Hill, Stephen, Bhuwanee, Deepti, Chan, James, Dereix, John, George, Allen, Ghafoor, Tasmeen, Gold, Emma, Haigh, Daniel, Harding, David, Janardhana, Bhavia, Jayan, Jithu, King, James, Laloë, Pnt, Pearce, Lauren, Pruthi, Amit, Roscoe, Eleanor, Seharawat, Deepak, Stubbington, Mark, Vanjari, Vinayak, Venkataraman, Anantharaman, Yen, Serena, Patil, Vishal, Chan, Charles, Davenport, Garry, Featherstone, Peter, Fourie, Petrus, Hall, Christopher, Mahidik, Preeti, Masoni, Elisa, Ortu, Andrea, Patil, Anita, Pickett, Janet, Sharma, Sandeep, Goodwin, Naomi, Allen, Lucy, Anderson, Nathan, Bateson, Ethan, Bhatia, Sanchita, Churchill, Sara, Cohen, Leon, Colhoun, Patrick, Dunn, Charlotte, Durie, Carys, Elgarf, Sarah, Ferry, Jenny, Guilford, Jeremy, Halligan, Claire, Harrison, Jade, Hayes, Dominic, Holst, Ben, Hughes, Rhys, Hunt, Thomas, Jackson, John, Kohler, George, Kriger, Michael, Kulikouskaya, Svetlana, Kurani, Amit, Maden, Charlotte, Moore, Alex, Mounce, Adam, O'Donnell, Alice, Sparrow, Robert, Sutherland, Jayne, Hanison, James, Bansal, Sujesh, Greenwood, Nick, Alkholany, Mahmoud, Apple, Zoe, Asif, Anam, Bhardwaj, Neeraj, Braid, Karl, Coates, Rebecca, Czukowska, Liliana, Elliott, Lauren, Fang, Li, Greenlee, Hannah, Maria, Jashmin, Mostafa, Tarek, Patil, Amarjeet, Weigert, Andrea, Matson, Alexandra, Adamson, Christine, Barclay, Philip, Barker, Amy, Bautista, Carina, Biswas, Suman, Bull, Rhian, Carungcong, Jaime, Christoper, Fenner, Cifre, Elna, Clancy, Olivia, Friedman, Lauren, Frunza, Gabriella, Habib, Sadia, Keerthikumar, Hindusha, Kirwan, Ursula, Laycock, Helen, Leir, Sarah, Maduekwe, Victor, Martella, Carmela, Meritahti, Minna, Nundlall, Kribashnie, Oblak, Metod, Panesar, Kirat, Peters, Timothy, Pett, Eleanor, Routley, Catriona, Samani, Amee, Santhirapala, Vatsharlan, Sayan, Amrinda, Sisson, Alice, Svensson, Marie-Louise, Thankachen, Mini, Tilley, Bernadette, Topham, Charlotte, Visvendra, Sathya, Warrington, Anna, Wibberley, Helen, Spittle, Nick, Andrews, Mia, Beavis, Sarah, Bernotaitis, Daiva, Chinna, Shalini, Church, Helen, Edwards, Sian, Ford, Nicky, Hazeldine, Sarah, Hudson, James, Macey, Claire, Morgans, Matthew, Toms, Julie, Whileman, Amanda, Woodward, Jan, Wright, Stephanie, Nariani, Jaya, Clark, Sam, Duniec, Larysa, Slorach, Marc, Allan, Ashley, Burrill, Bryony, Fairless, Lynn, Francis, Nicholas, McAdam, Colin, Sheriff, Julie, McLoughlin, Thomas, Arshed, Shayan, Bird, Clare, Campbell, Debbie, Chinery, Elaine, Onya, Enoch, Perry, Ryan, Sabugueiro, Jose Miguel, Shatanda, Lydia, Sheik, Muzaffar, Jo simpson, Wong, Gabriela, Yun-Han, Chen, Wilson, Lawrence, Adshead, Duncan, Castillo, David, Faulkner, Maria, Gibson, Kim, Keogh, Tara, Michlig, Sam, Perritt, Elizabeth, Ridler, Simon, Tizzard, Kate, Troy, Anne, Rafi, Amir, Melsom, Helen, Atkinson, Vikki, Azad, Tariq, Bashliyski, Vladimir, Brown, Ellen, Clark, Sarah, Cowton, Sister Amanda, Deane, Jill, Dent, Jean, Duckett, Karin, Duncan, Louise, Hooper, Nicholas, Johnson, Tom, Kay, Andrea, Kelly, Donna, Kent, Melanie, Knight, Jo, McCarroll, Christina, Newby, Annie, 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Humphries, Ryan, Inman, Laurence, Issit, Nicole, Longhurst, Sarah, MacGregor, Melody, Mistry, Trusha, Mohamed, Mona, Otieno, Charlene, Read, David, Scott, Michelle, Singleton, Abbie, Smith, Jill, Sohal, Aariana, Tou, Samson, Unsworth, Vanessa, Wan, Richard, Worth, Christopher, Dobson, Richard, Buckley, Rose, Codling, Rachel, Hunter, Cain, Jackson, Jenny, Lowrie, Caroline, McMillan, Catherine, McNab, Raj, Richardson, Max, Sylvester, James, Watkin, Anna, Chambers, Jonathan, Bown, Rachel, Christie, Colin, Dukes, Stephanie, Horton, Sarah, Rees, Andrew, Williams, Patricia, Williams, Sarah, Pierson, Richard, Agarwal, Nipun, Allcock, Clare, Banga, Irmeet, Baron, Kirsty, Cole, Andrea, Dalay, Santinder, Gidda, Ranjit, Lo, Phillip, Merotra, Susan, Newton, Kathryn, Riddell, Zoe, Sonksen, Julian, Jamadarkhana, Sunil, Alcock, Chanice, Allen, Wei Lin, Baker, Pearl, Beadle, Hannah, Bramall, Jon, Chiravasuta, Radu, Chohan, Amina, Christofides, Angela, Cook, Angela, Cotta, Janet, Cruz, Carina, Gilmore, 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Ibrahim, Ramez, Iqbal, Nasreen, Jewers, Karen, Johnston, Brian, Kakkar, Abhishek, Koczka, Istvan, Lovell, Matt, Mahmoud, Mohamad, Melvin, Cathie, Milner, Matt, Moss, Nicky, Patel, Jeet, Perry, David, Pollard, Mike, Reed, Stephanie, Rennie, Gillian, Riley, Karen, Samuels, Sherrie, Simionescu, Ioana, Sissons, Lorna, Traynor, Stephen, Tucker, Daniel, Vetuz, Glenn, Whalley, Gillian, Marshall, Philippa, Arnold, Tim, Brookes, Jamie, Cowley, Anne, Delascasas, Ruth, Edmunds, Emma, Espitalier-Noel, Dominic, Jeevananthan, Rajeev, Law, Jenni, Mintrim, Kelly, Reid, Jack, Terry, Jackie, Verma, Manish, Zahra, Jean-Paul, Thorning, Geoff, Bailes, John, Dawson, Lindsay, Donovan, Clare, Gan, Jo Han, Jeyarajah, Kaya, Selman, Andrew, Woods, Justin, Csabi, Peter, Choo, Yin Yong, Das, Saheli, Denford, Clare, Desai, Mihir, Dimber, Rahul, Ellisy, Khaled, Griffiths, Ben, Lee, Sindy, Linnett, Vanessa, Daniels, Alex, Perkin, Sadie, Ritzema, Sister Jenny, Storey, Sister Bryony, Wood, Christine, Orme, Robert, Koh, Sock, Banks, Charis, Barker, Oliver, Beames, Susan, Brown, Aislinn, Corbett, Lucy, Dalton, James, Davis, Fiona, Edmunds, Matthew, Gatfield, Will, Gerrans, Edmund, Hickish, Tom, Hignell, Emily, Hiltout, Paula, Johnston, Helen, Miller, Sam, Mullender, Jo, O'Connell, Susan, Rosedale, Kath, Samuel, Katie, Vannahme, Milena, Baigel, Gary, Grayland, Sarah, Hawley, Victoria, McAffrey, Laura, Peggler, Suzannah, Stevens, Joe, Bidd, Heena, El-Boghdadly, Kariem, Zucco, Liana, Adelaja, Yemi, Bhattacharyya, Sanjoy, Bickmore, Elsie, Body, Suzanne, May-Ling Cheung, Jenny, Chowdhury, Priaykam, Cuddihy, Joshua, Ekwere, Ndi, John-Baptiste, Ange Lise, Kelly, Paul, Leslie, Daniel, Mon, Wint, Muzengi, Natasha, Ong, Cheng, Pattni, Nisha, Potter, Thomas, Stanton, Elena, Zaky, Maryam, Partridge, Richard, Bromhead, Helen, Evans, Peter, Griffin, Denise, Kinsella, J. 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Webb, Joanne, Webber, Linda, Werpachowska, Ewa, Wilkinson-Guy, Lisa, Papageorgiou, Constandinos, Bisonoothan, Sohan, Casely, Emma, Casey, Carina, Kam, Elisa, Landers, Geraldine, Pearse, Laura, Raja, Meera, Solomon, Daniel, Stoyanov, Plamen, Talati, Chiraag, Arunachalam, Hari, Ashton, Victoria, Full, Jens, Green, Samira, Gratrix, Andrew, Abernethy, Caroline, Clarke, Abigail, Desai, Pallavbhai, Martinson, Victoria, Parekh, Ravi, Phillips, Mirain, Raina, Anju, Raut, Sarah, Smales, Chris, Smith, Neil, Ugochukwu, Ruth, Willis, Matt, Ignatova, Zhana, Gill, Stuart, Agarwal, Sunita, Barclay, Harry, Campbell, Brian, Collingborn, Maggie, Dagnan, Richard, Davies, David Steven, Dhaliwal, Randeep, Dharmarathna, Ishan, Doriaswami, Yuvraj, Evans, Hywel, Foly, Ahmed, Francis, John, Green, Tim, Hassanin, Ahmed, Havalda, Peter, Huda, Ahmad, Jones, Beryl, Khoju, Ramesh, Lackmann, Maria, Mensah, Kofi, Nwaefulu, Christopher, Schmidt, Ilona, Selvraj, Gopinath, Skarbit, Norbert, Suganthi, Obla, Zeber, Jacek, Nagaratnam, Vidhya, Mukherjee, Smitangshu, Kirby, Sue, Arnold, Glenn, Bendel, Daniel, Boynton, Claire, Carvell, James, Carver, Anthony, Clayton, Matt, Desai, Keyury, Fadhlillah, Fiqry, Georgiou, Christiana, Jayakumar, Vineetha, Jeanes, Lara, Jhugursing, Mhairi, Jose, Jasmine, Karsten, Emma, Kormendy, Flora, Lewis, Stephanie, Lloyd, Dafydd, Mautadin, Francisca, McCahill, Claire, McInerney, Susan, Morland, Laura, Morsman, Elaine, Nayee, Sunny, O'Callaghan, David, Pickford, Emily, Pratap, Bhavesh, Rao, Chandana, Shah, Alka, Smith, Stephen, Smyth, Claire, Souleimanova, Icel, Templeton, Maie, Upadhyaya, Kavita, Uren, Sophie, Voralia, Shree, Wilson, Rebecca, Kushakavsky, Vlad, Ang, Justin, Beeby, Debroah, Bell, Stephanie, Boys, Helen, Brixey, Sue, Chabo, Cathleen, Cubitt, Lynsey, Dawson, Maggie, Finch, Jenny, Lewis, Robert, Purewal, Bally, Pyae, Kaung, Ramsey, Judi, Scoones, Ben, Debreceni, Gabor, Tarin, Obaid, Zondo, Nicola, Bothma, Pieter, Carmichael, Jack, Ferreira, Teresa, Goffin, Kelly, 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Puranik, Sarang, Crooks, Jennifer, Dean, Ania, Honstvet, Chris, Hunter, Katherine, Steynberg, Sarah, Swain, Andrew, Laha, Shondipon, Bonner, Alex, Doyle, Donna, Fallon, Robert, Verlander, Mark, Williams, Alexandra, Yardley, Richard, Whiteley, Simon, Ahmed, Zaid, Child, Ossian Aukland, Black, Sheila, Calderwood, Jamie, Chapman, Andy, Collin, Robert, Dwornik, Kinga, Gallagher, Kate, Gardener, Michelle, Harrop, Gareth, Hart, Peter, Howcroft, Clare, Ilyas, Carl, Kempanna, Umakanth, Krishnamurthy, Gnanshree, Kumara, Paramesh, Loh, LI Lian, Morgan, James, Pipe, Jonathan, Sathiapillai, Anand, Stones, John, Wilby, Elizabeth, Shephard, Buzz, Agarwal, Manju, Bolonenkova, Tatyana, Dunlop, Lisa, Duraisamy, Karthick, Kelly, Jenna, Nurmi, Eveliina, Patel, Mitul, Perry, Jonathan, Prior, Charles, Reece-Anthony, Rosie, Rose, Bernd Oliver, Rowland, Katie, Van Ross, Jennifer, McNamara, Helen, Permall, Natasha, Robertson, Gillian, Siew, Sarah, Smith, Amy, Spearritt, Sue, Verma, Dipali, Williams, Rhys, Zaidi, Suhail, Clayton, Samantha, Goddin, James, Joy, Stuart, Malhotra, Vikram, Mindel, Samuel, Neilson, Zoe, Wijesuria, Shanelle Tharuka, Wilkins, Ryan, Mukherjee, Kirtida, Bradley, Andrew, Coetzee, Samantha, Crook, Alexandra, Emeakaroha, Eunice, Frenkiel, Marek, Hatton, Tom, Kamraj, Kootharajan, Long, Natalie, Manikundalam, Badrinath, Peiris, Muditha, Roche, Matthew, Sandhu, Banher, White, Nichola, Woods, Annette, Yarnold, Adam, Price, Nicolas, Ashe, Marion, Disney, Tom, Dixon, Caroline, Dodds, Emily, El-Sheika, Sarah, Hameed, Yasir, Jones, Rob, Kanal, Karan, Ranaweera, Sanjeewa, Ripoll, Simon, Russell, Nicki, Smith, Sally Anne, Tung, Swee Ang, Emerson, Bruce, Apps, Victoria, Austin, Mandy, Catchpole, Laura, Catley, Christine, Child, Jenny, Cranmer, Karen, Dawson, Lizzie, Farr, Beth, Gerrish, Helen, Gibson, Sian, Gunn, Jacqueline, Holland, Kim, James, Lorri, Jayasekera, Dushyanthi, Lester, Yvonne, Lyle, Amanda, McNeela, Fiona, Oborska, Aneta, Pennington, James, Perkins, Lauren, Robinson-Perrie, Hollie, Shillito, Lauren, Singizi, Bryan, Smolen, Susan, Topliffe, Joanne, Vowles, Ben, Whybro, Natalie, Wijunamai, Amon, Willsher, Lucy, Wootton, Joanne, Varma, Sandeep, Atkinson, Philip, Buckley, Sarah, Darian, Thelma, Dhamaratne, Sachini, Gould, Richard, Graham, Laura, Hirst, Charlotte, Peeling, Andrew, Prentice, Saxon, Rajasekar, Naresh, Rose, Alastair, Smith, Craig, Wilkinson, Kate, Stewart, Richard, Chevis, Chrissie, Ekpa, John, Greig, Nurse Sara, Hinch, Nurse Rebecca, Holder, Carole, Makris, Nikolaos, Moran, Nurse Louise, Padilla Harris, Nurse Cheryl, Scarletta, Nurse Diane, Smith, Jeanette, Sara-Beth Sutherland, Nurse, Turner, Joanne, Valentine, Peter, van Manen, Amelia, Walia, Nurse Sonia, White, Nurse Charlotte, Wilson, Georgina, Wren, Nurse Lynn, Wright, Nurse Francesca, Faulds, Matthew, Agius, Claire-Marie, Ahmed, Raheel, Ahmed, Sameer, Alva, Arjun, Bird, Rachael, Buckley, David, Calder, Verity, Clark, Caroline, Craven, Emily, Cullen, Katherine, Davis, John, Diamond-Fox, Sadie, Doherty, Helen, Dutta, Bhaskar, Fortune, Jonathan, Gatehouse, Alexandra, Gibson, Jane, Hay, David, Hillier, Steve, Hindmarch, Paul, James, Michael, Keshvara, Kiran, Kotur, Karuna, Lawley, Peter, Lochanie, Nimali, Macbeth, Lisa, Madhu, Yamuna, Marcangelo, Sam, McShane, Lesley, Morgan, Amy, Mowat, Stephen, Nelson, Joshua, O'Leary, Denis, Partridge, Jennifer, Pearson, Janaki, Poulton, Tom, Prasad, Sneha, Protheroe, Kay, Qureshi, Adnaan, Rangaswamy, Girish, Richardson, Victoria, Scott, Carmen, Smallshaw, Karen, Soliman, Abdelrahman, Soulsby, Graham, Wahed, Anna, Walker, Iain, Welch, Sarah, Wilson, Jessica, Winkley, Elaine, Womack, Jonathan, Mitchell, Joellene, O'Brien, Peter, Callaghan, Debbie, Clarke, Ruth, Foggo, Graeme, Gilmour, Danielle, Hickey, Stephen, Hii, Stephanie, Livingstone, Susan, McAtear, Megan, Meehan, Sharon, Milne, Gemma, Small, James, Williams, Dewi, Jardine, Catherine, White, Graham, Wright, David, Hunter, Katie, Fleming, Gillian, Marc Hastie, P.A.-A., Hunter, Catherine, Lockhart, Jennifer, Reid, Kirsten, Robb, Hilary, Harten, Johann, Crooks, Barbara A., Ratnasabapathy, Urmila, Staber, Manfred, Pettigrew, Tom, Varveris, Daphne, Brett, Michael, Appleton, Richard, Briskoe, Michael, Brown, Graeme, Brown, Stewart, Christie, Fiona, Coady, Guy, Cowan, Richard, Drysdale, Alice, D'Sylva, Stewart, Edgar, Paul, Finnie, Graeme, Gardner, John, Gupta, Shub, Hall, Colin, Hamilton, Jane, Hunter, Laura, Ikram, Umairali, Imrie, Gregor, Kerr, Euan, Kinsella, Michael, Kommer, Maya, Lafferty, Brian, Lochrin, Christopher, Lovejoy, Tom, Loy, Maria, MacLean, Aillison, MacPherson, David, Marshall, Cara, Mawhinney, Ruth, McAteer, Claire, McCaul, Prof James, McCusker, Michael, McDowall, Katherine, McGovern, Christopher, Mckie, Stewart, Morrison, Melanie, Mulla, Suleman, Neale, Elizabeth, Niciu, Cristina, Ong, Su Ying, O'Sullivan, Finbar, Parcell, Sophie, Ramsay, Sarah, Robson, Rebecca, Roy, Nithin, Samuel, Jasmine, Scotland, Gemma, Sharma, Natasha, Slade, Kate, Soosay, Alvin, Soulsby, Charlotte, Steuart, Lois, Stevenson, Sara, Sweeney, Laura, Tan, Kerwei, Taylor, Calum, Th'ng, Francesca, Thompson, Caroline, Wardlow, James, Watson, Martin, Williams, Robin, Woodier, James, Young, Simon, Robinson, David, Howes, Jacqueline, Berwick, Scott, Boyle, Andrew, Brown, Neil, Celnik, Anna, Coleman, Alistair, Elwkhiee, Mohamed, Fernandes, Mario, Hanlon, Katie, MacLean, Sarah, Morgan, Rhian, Edgar, Jonathan, Chapman, Roddy, Razouk, Khaled, Atrah, Ali, Bhat, Sunny, Bramma, Yvonne, Campbell, Euan, Campbell, Rachel, Cormack, Anna, Dalchow, Stephan, Dodd, Ammy, Ferguson, Laura, Ferraioli, Donna, Hynd, Moyra, Janeczko, Adam, Jeffrey, Sally, Kinsey, Tony, Kummur, Yuvaraj, McIntosh, Karen, McKenna, John, Mclaughlin, Maria, Millington, Ryhs, Murphy, Emma, Parker, Kris, Reevell, Tom, Robertson, Fiona, Shankey-Smith, Will, Slorach, Colum, Szelei, Tamas, Warnock, Geoff, Watson, Stuart, Alston, Peter, Geddes, Murray, McLellan, Stuart, Allen, Eireann, Birnie, Karen, Brown, Kirsteen, Critchley, Julia, Cullen, Margaret, Eros, Alex, Forbes, Callum, French, Helen, Hall, David, Hetherington, Jonathan, Kellner, Maximiliane, Kelly, Keith, Khaled, Hiba, Mantle, Damien, McLenachan, John, Midgley, Susan, Nimmo, Susan, Ordys, Bart, Phelan, Hannah, Roddam, Philip, Shaw, Louise, Smith, Carolyn, Steel, Elizabeth, Stuart, Robert, Sturrock, John, Waite, Alasdair, Waterson, Fraser, Watson, Hannah, Wood, Elizabeth, Schraag, Stefan, Boyd, Elizabeth, Jain, Surabhi, Matthews, Elaine, Rappai, Geejo, Barr, Catriona, Stewart, Michael, Christie, Sharon, Smith, Tim, Arrow, Kate, Austin, Pauline, Chapman, Susie, Little, Jonathan, Malein, William, Sadler, Amy, Younger, Rhona, Reavley, Caroline, Allan, Katy, Ashok, Vignesh, Boroojeny, Ayda Borjian, Cutts, John-Paul, Faulds, Fiona, Fernie, Mark, Gadre, Amit, Gately, Tom, Haddon, Richard, Induruwage, Lalani, King, Siobhan, Liddle, Sian, Mallett, Paul, Mehotra, Saurabh, Ali, Inthekab Mohammed, Morris, Rachel, Nunn, David, Ferraro, Rocio Ochoa, Padhi, Pulak, Prusack, Ewa, Quak, Edmund, Singleton, Georgina, So, Kin, Stolady, Daniel, Welch, Drew, Whitear, Michael, Wilkinson, Kathy, Wu, James, Yusaf, Alex, Kakodkar, Prashant, Ghoneim, Hoda Abou, Balliston, Sara, Dudgeon, Lucy, Idris, Muna Elsheikh, Karattuparambil, Juneenath, Nanda, Lohita, Raithatha, Bhavesh, Saad, Mahmood, Spimpolo, Jenny, Titinchi, Linda, Wilson, Julie, Winstone, Ulrika, Martindale, Sarah, Cameron, Ewen, Fenner, Lynn, Hartford-Beynon, Jake, Mooney, Iain, Mundy, Charlotte, Rhidian, Rhys, Scutt, Sophie, Todd, Anna, Graham, Fiona, Ashton, Amy, Cooper, Theresa, Davidson, Katherine, Eapen, Suresh, Crowther, Hannah, Hindmoor, Claire, McSkeane, Anna, Mostafa, Mahamed, Mudimadagu, Gururaj, Rice, Polly, Wilson, Antoinette, Henry, Garry, Hollister, Nigel, Hunt, Jane, Isaac, Amanda, Morris, David, Paredes-Guerra, Antonio, Pass, Katherine, Paul, Martin, Rait, Kiran, Rousseau, Guy, Shacklock, Emma, Skinner, Amanda, Stancombe, Lucia, Thomson, Laura, Nutt, Christopher, Wright, Geoffrey, Holland, Johnny, O'Neill, Orla, Sengottaiyans, Arun, Mitra, Atideb, Garg, Sanjeev, Adams, Jonathan, Aiyedun, Temitope, Ali, Hani, Biuk, Sahar, Bond, Bryany, Cheeseman, Michelle, Clayton, Mark, Cottam, Lisa-Jayne, Dent, Kathy, Evans, Elizabeth, Evans, Sandra, Goodhand, Hannah, Green, Karen, Hatton, Jonathan, Hill, Joanne, Hutchinson, Dorothy, Jacob, Shibu, Joseph, Renjith, MacNally, Laura, Mann, Jason, McTaggart, Virginia, Newton, Maria, Pearson, Sandra, Rayet, Jaspreet, Saunders, Rebecca, Saxena, Sandeep, Venkatesh, Hemamangala, Whotton, Nikita, Ezihe-Ejiofor, Ada, Barot, Hemangini, Bridger, Hayley, Elhallous, Shady, Ghafoor, Rizana, Manhas, Vitul, Patil, Tanmay, Sadavarte, Nitin, Tharmalingam, Bhamini, Pritchard, David, Bage, Jean, Higgin, Sarah, Krishnaier, Asokan, Neilly, Esther, Rayappu, Sean, Siaw, Chye, Songaile, Ilma, Standen, Peter, Suresh, Narayanan, Weston, William, Williams, Lynne, Yuchen, Jiang, Alagar, Ravi, Taylor, Adrian, Matata, Claire, McCrossan, Roopa, Robertson, Andrew, Shekar, Priya, Stoker, Wendy, Turnbull, Elizabeth, Watkinson, Clare, Worthy, Stephen, Yates, Bryan, Ignatov, Dancho, Davies, Matthew, Abdu, Ayman, Banni, Donata, Bowyer, Helen, Brooks, David, Buhmann, Ulf, Christenssen, Victoria, Collins, James, D'Sa, Aaron, Forde, Steven, Groves, Alice, Hosahalli, Jyothi, Hunt, Lauren, Koshy, George, Lee, Robyn, Martin, Susan, McKnight, Angus, Murphy, Piers, Nash, Henry, Nkanang, Bassey, Oracki, Pamela, Pauley, Tara, Pope, Alan, Samanta, Romit, Sgardelis, Panagiotis, Stocks, Tom, Vaitheeswaran, Sivaprakash, Verma, Priya, Vrazhalska, Madlena Ivanova, Weisz, Mike, Moppett, Iain, Arunachalam, Subha, Begum, Zorba, Bhangu, Sonia, Bown, Gemma, Chana, Avninder, Chhaniyara, Puja, Constable, Natalie, Delme, Luff, Fenner, Helen, Griffith, Oliver, Hackett, Stephen, Hewson, David, Inkpin, Kristofor, Jones, Richard, Kirkdale, Richard, Lyons, Ian, Mandal, Arnab, Mehrotra, Prerna, Murphy, Martin, Pearce-Smith, Alison, Priestley, Martin, Pyke, Shirley, Rasoli, Sonia, Sharma, Suneal, Squires, Gemma, Tsim, Peter, Veitch, Jonathan, Bond-Smith, Giles, Kay, Olivia, Siviter, Richard, Allen, John, Baxter, Linden, Beer, Sally, Bernardo, Mariana, Coles, Holly, Cudlip, Jo, Devries, Talitha, Duggleby, Phil, Espinosa, Alexis, Fitzgibbon, Karina, Galente, Joao, Georgiou, Domonique, Ghosh, Soumi, Hingley, Nicholas, Kingan, Ryan, Levett, Chris, Martinez, Jose, Mattin, Alex, Moore, Anna, Morrish, Samuel, Nash, Amy, Patel, Tejuswi, Roe, Cieron, Thwaites, Victoria, Wali, Anuj, Watterson, Dafydd, Charlotte Yates, Anna Wilson, Gimenez, Marc, Boltres, Anita, McClean, Rebecca, Papadopoullos, Sam, Teh, Elena, Webb, Stephen, Brammar, Andrew, Humphreys, Joanne, Alibhai, Moiz, Alston, Daisy, Cohen, Jolyon, Coleman, Laura, Davies, Simon, Dervin, Dionne, Dooley, Rebecca, Drummond, Andrew, Findlay, Douglas, Fleming, Naomi, Hammoud, Yazzim, Hussain, Sanniah, Irwin, Katy, Javed, Asad, Kent, Linda, Lock, Lorraine, McSorland, Denise, Meadows, Alison, Mulligan, Paula, Nichols, Wendy, O'Callaghan, Maria, Ogor, Jonathan, Poole, Joanna, Ryder, Geoffrey, Shakoor, Akmal, Teo, Wei, Minto, Gary, Adshead, Stephen, Anderson, Helen, Carpenter, Adam, Clelland, Stuart, Datar, Priya, Elloway, Esme, Holl, Matt, Hulbert, Aidan, Humphreys, James, Hyams, Ben, McAleer, Sam, Newmarch, Mary, Notman, Holly, Patrick, Abigail, Perham, Anna, Pitman, Catherine, Reed, Fiona, Sampson, Paul, Smith, Hannah, Spinney, Sam, Toms, Nina, Warrener, Tim, Girgis, Michael, Barcraft-Barnes, Helena, Camsooksai, Julie, Colvin, Carolyn, Davies, Jack, Hamilton, Alex, Linton, Fiona, Nussbaum, Greg, Patch, Sarah, Simpson, Diane, Tbaily, Lee, Bain, James, A'Court, Alicja, Barr, Emma, Blethyn, Kate, Craig, Thomas, Cutler, Hugh, Davies, Jenny, Fry, Rebecca, Hawes, Elizabeth, Jenkins, Nicholas, Knight, Martin, Restall, David, Stubbs, Matthew, Sutherland, Angus, Swarbrick, Claire, Wilson, Robin, Winwright, Paul, Hamilton, Kevin, Adams, Anne, Allen, Orlanda, Boampomaa, Marilyn, Boniface, Anna-Marie, Coe, Robert, Daniel, Amelia, Finn, Joanne, Gill, Issac, Griffiths, Huw, Hackney, Joanna, Han, Ruth, Hare, Edward, Rintoul, Edward, Shpuza, Ervin, Smith, Ruth, Staines, Nikki, Suppiah, Puvan, White, Tracey, Pearson, Darcy, Cracknell, Ben, Farrell, Nadine, Hermanowski, Jane, Hodgson, Ruth, Hoskins, Toby, Jones, Rhiannon, Keable, Sam, Rosbergen, Melissa, Giles, Julian, Dawes, Thomas, Green, Ben Eden, Pottinger, Gail, Weller, Debbie, John, John, Burgess, Lisa, Denton, Jean, Done, Alaine, Edwards, Jayne, Garrett, Theresa, Gilla, Rajesh, Griffith-Norris, Samantha, Jones, Teresa, Linklater-Jones, Barbara, Nicholas, Claire, Owen, Sara, Perkins, Charlotte, Rowlands, Tessa, Steen, Julie, Turner, Sarah, Wales, Johanna, Woolley, Carol-Ann, Hormis, Anil, Collier, Dawn, Dixon, Kathryn, Gardner, Michael, Murray, Vicky, Soar, Harry, Walker, Rachel, Yaruk, Shifa, Yarwood, Daniel, Dill-Russell, Patrick, ruthy Arumugam, Bird, Georgina, Bleasby, Nichola, Chater-Lea, Peter, Craig, Emma, Davies, George, Foxton, Julie, Gilfillan, Helen, Jerram, Keelan, Kudsk-Iversen, Søren, Lee, Rebecca, Livesy, John, Mohabir, Amanda, Morris, Katherine, Raffles, Mike, Smith, Annika, Wang, Huiqi, Craig, James, Barratt, Nina, Bates, Andy, Bokor, Norbert, Cranshaw, Julius, Dominguez, Sergio, Fraine, Annette, Green, Richard, Molloy, Katie, Penny, Christina, Pitts, Sally, Purandare, Laura, Rabbi, Taslima, Serrano, Monica, Stoycheva, Tina, Vamplew, Luke, Williams, Steve, Berry, Julian, Adams, Benita, Bean, Sarah, Burt, Karen, Devooght-Johnson, Nicki, Hammonds, Fiona, Nicholls, Tom, Rowe, Michelle, Summers, Jessica, Ward, Olivia, Wroath, Belinda, Young, Gabbie, Matthews, Cathryn, Crosbie, Gearoid, Dunn, Alex, Eddy, Sara, Garcia, Lynda, Garwood, James, Green, Adam, Gupwell, Karin, Jones, Nicola, Marriott, Suzie, Masood, Mohammad, Mazzola, Francesca, McEvoy, Evanna, Ng, Yang, Park, Linda, Pauling, Stephanie, Potter, Alison, Renton, Caroline, Samways, Adam, Sibley, Pauline, Stead, Jenny, Thorpe, Kevin, Turner, Elizabeth, Walter, Michelle, Windsor, Kevin, Jha, Rajeev, Hooker, Nicolas, Kidel, Carlos, Abayalingam, Mayavan, Boulding, Richard, Coakley, Philip, Elahi, Noor, Helder, Filipe, Hilton, James, Joshi, Kunal, Kaur, Rupinder, Male, Victoria, Naji, Saqib, Pinto, Manuel, Rajendran, Yohinee, Save, Manjeet, Smith, Megan, Spence, Emily, Tang, Sophie, Urwin, Thomas, Wittenberg, Marc, Yan, Ruoling, Williams, Colin, Ardeshna, Arjun, Bamford, Peter, Hagyard, Sarah, Johnson, Patrick, McMonagle, Martina, Morris, Hayleigh, Murphy, Thomas, Papadopoulos, Stavros, Simpson, Emma, Smith-Williams, Jonathan, Vyapury, Vin, Juneja, Rohit, Black, Ethel, Eeles, Alex, Elliot, Justine, Jhanji, Shaman, Knoetze, Reynard, McCanny, Jamie, Oswald, Lauren, Roderick, Ellie, Gunning, Paul, Siddaiah, Narendra, Balachandar, Krishna, Bhimarasetty, Chandra, Bird, Laura, Blunt, Conny, Da Silva, Egidio, Darbyshire, Mark, Echaveznaguicni, Irene, Girgis, Youssef, Goodman, Martin, Gowda, Dinkar, Gowni, Rajashekar, Hayes, Melony, Jackson, Natalie, James, Anitha, Jayapal, Rekha, Jones, Claudette, Leung, Enid, Minhas, Simran, Mubarak, Mona, Muniyappa, Sudeshkumar, Nassa, Zehrin, Neal, Tom, Nyangoni, Kudakwashe, Panchakshariah, Suresh, Philpott, Bethany, Pinner, Craig, Pygall, Daniel, Rangaiah, Manamohan, Rao, Anil, Rea, William, Shellard, Richard, Shinner, Guy, Sutherland, Tony, Tharakan, Liza, Thomas, Sue, Travasso, Betty, Venkatesh, Pyda, Wortley, Dionne, Dickinson, Matthew, Benoliel, Sophie, Doyle, Nanci, Marriott, Cheryl, Martin, Sarah, Montague, Laura, Penhaligon, Kate, Saha, Rita, Santhirapala, Ramai, Suntharanathan, Lushani, Wakeford, Nichola, Webb, Carly, Winterbottom, Toby, Jordan, Lesley, Aldridge, Matt, Bolton-Hill, Clare, Cook, Prof Tim, Kangesan, Inthu, Kettley, Laura, Mew, Edward, Penketh, James, Quinn, Eleonore, Scholes, Sam, Uppugonduri, Sreekanth Rayalu, Allen, Lara, Lyndsay Bibb, Jill Brown, Busby, Charlotte, Katherine Cheshire, Davis, Matron Beryl, Denyer, Rebecca, Julie Edwards, Gardiner, Laura, Haque, Shamim, Icke, Julia, Jones, Katherine, Donna McIntosh, Mandy Oakley, Prasad, Linda, Victoria Roberts, Smallwood, Andrew, Tammy Smith, Stelfox, Lucy, Angela Stevens, Angela Willberry, Pratt, Oliver, Chincholkar, Mahindra, Darwin, Leanne, Dearden, Joy, Flowerdew, Adele, Harrison, Louise, Hartley, Robert, Ingham, Andrea, Jones, Ben, Lee, Stephanie, Longdon, Elizabeth, Marsden, Tracy, Meats, Kirsty, Michael, Angiy, Norwood-Green, Drew, O'Loughlin, Victoria, Owen, Holly, Patel, Manju, Perez, Jane, Whiston, Jessica, Wood, Andrea, Williams, Simon, Billingham, Chloe, Clarke, Caroline, Holmwood, Xantha, Knighton, Melba, Sands, Becky, Stevens, Paul, Strong-Sheldrake, Sophia, Taylor, Matthew, Rambhatla, Mrutyunjaya Rao, Brodier, Elizabeth, Choudhry, Ozerah, Choudhry, Usman, Fitzmaurice, Bethany, Hulme, Jonathan, Kannan, Santhana, Mak, Kay Anne, Namih, Miriam, Rajdev, Bharati, Rambhatla, Swetha, Reilley, Stuart, Rice, Rebecca, Sethia, Nalini, Smith, Katy, Wakhle, Rahul, Walmsley, Chris, Wrench, Ian, Agyemang, Michael, Bell, Elizabeth, Bird, Sarah, Briscoe, James, Cruickshanks, Andy, Drinkwater, Jake, Eggleston, Sam, Elms, Henry, Hammon, Laura, Harris, Meredith, Harrison, Christopher, Hirst, Claire, Housley, Kay, Kapoor, Krish, Kibutu, Faith, Kilner, Beverly, King, Emily, Kirk, Emily, Marshall, Esme, Mazzone, Paolo, Middle, Janet, Milner, Leanne, Mitchell, Adam, Morris, Becky, Mudd, Alexandra, Needham, Matthew, Nicholas, James, Penson, Rob, Perfitt, Joel, Pinkerton, Mark, Recto, Mayeth, Rehnstrom, Maria, Riley, Catherine, Ryan, Lorna, Smith, Jennie, Strong, Samantha, Thornley, Helen, Tookey, Bethany, West, Daniel, Whitaker, John, Willcock, Sarah, Willoughby, Shay, Wright, Jane, Jones, Paul, Abbott, Riquella, Bacon, Lisa, Godden, Christopher, Howe, David, Loughlin, Angela, Moore, Helen, Passey, Samuel, Rodgers, Rebekah, Foley, Paul, Hagan, Samantha, Marcus, Simon, Gardner, Irene, Haslam, Zena, Morrison, Moira, Obeysekera, Chai, Porter, Kim, Terrett, Helen, Henning, Jeremy, Baillie, Kirsty, Buchanan, Ella, Cain, Martyn, Colling, Kerry, Duarte, Raquel, Gibb, Chris, Hynd, Ryan, Irvine, Victoria, Lyons, Rob, Middleton, Karoline, Razaque, Usman, Sheikh, Faisal, Tabiner, Tariq, Frey, Christian, Brown, Carly, Clifford, Gayle, McKee, Madeleine, Stidolph, Beverley, White, Emert, Campbell, Bridget, Mason, Sophie, Parsons, Penny, Santana-Vaz, Natasha, Stagg, Camilla, Shah, Nirav, Barnes, Veronica, Bedoes, Penny, Clarke, Jonathan, Crichton, Robert, Das, Madhurima, Davies, Paul, Farrah, Helen, Hegarty, Aoife, Howlett, Luisa, Kleine-Brueggeney, Maren, Ma, Samson, Marsh, Veronica, McAndrew, Katherine, Mellinghoff, Johannes, Oscier, Christopher, Ryan, Christine, Smee, Elizabeth, Thurairasa, Dushanthi, Goel, Vandana, Adeney, Christopher, Behl, Sanjay, Chadwick, Karen, Coleman, Thomas, Davies, Claire, Dealing, Sharon, Elwood, Jamie, Fadden, Emma, Gillies, Stella, Kennedy, Tom, Miller, Thomas, Morton, Simon, Reilly, Rebecca, Smyth, Sue, Syratt, Thomas, Welfare, Emma, Thomas, Elizabeth, Awolesi, Jennifer, Bennett, Hannah, Bradshaw, Elizabeth, Crabtree, David, Duraman, Lauren, Hughes, Kerry, Kirk, Sarah, Leonard, Dee, Stoeter, Rachel, Parrington, Simon, Andorka, Matyas, Ang, Kingsin, Bailey, Linda, Brooks, Stephanie, Chiu, Oon, Collins, Sally, Jack, James, Knight, Harry, Lynn-Smith, Anastasia, Mackenzie, Matt, Maher, Sarah, Nimako, Louise, Sangaralingham, Siva, Sanusi, Seliat, Weller, Samantha, Willard, Elizabeth, Kulkarni, Anand, Carroll, Peter, Clark, Martyn, Coulding, Martina, Denman, Elizabeth, El Habishi, Mohyman, Haywood, Patrick, McConniffe, Jane, McCormick, Jacqueline, Melachuri, Krishnakar, Philip, Evelyn, Ridgway, Stephanie, Savill, Heather, Sharif, Kamal, Vere, Joanne, Harris, Stephen, Coombs, Alex, Darch, Flora, Doble, Patricia, Foot, Jayne, Gillett, Chris, Judd, Thomas, Moss, Alison, Pawley, Corinne, Tait, Moira, Whitcher, Alison, Wood, Natalie, Montgomery, Jane, De Selincourt, Gabrielle, Fitzell, Pauline, Flower, Katie, Horan, Kathleen, Hulance, Bianca, Mercer, Pauline, Shaw, Sarah, Webber, Robin, Kakkar, Manish, Joachim, Suganthi, Aggarwal, Seetal, Ali, Amr, Ang, Boon, Bhardwa, Vishnu, Deamer, Wendy, Filby, Lorna, Fletcher, Jo, Fombon, Felix, Gawley, Shannon, Gosavi, Chandrakant, Hindle, Julia, Lawrence, Tara, Maher, Robert, Moore, Samantha, Netherton, Kimberley, Orasanu, Teodora, Poimenidi, Evangelia, Potter, Louise, Ranasinghe, Niyesa, Ribeiro, Lester, Ruth, Thoy, Butler, Susie, Sutton, Tim, Thomas, Issy, Veluvolu, Divya, Walker, Thomas, Wariyapola, Charindri, Zaheer, Lail, Luoma, Valpuri, Ferguson, Catriona, Stewart, Adrienne, Bapat, Smita, Bose, Gahan, Bugo, John, Campbell, Marta, Cervi, Elizabeth, Ciechanowicz, Sarah, Coathup, Rachel, El-Wahab, Niveen, Frith, Claire, Gill, Preea, Gray, Martin, Luoma, Astri, Mehta, Sachin, Murali, Mayur, Mussad, Asya, Parker, Laura, Patch, Josh, Perella, Paolo, Robson, Emily, Setty, Thunga, Vieira, Filipe, Wall, Josh, Witby, Jon, Zghaibe, Wael, Zhang, Sheldon, Merron, Stephen, Abano, Nenette, Barnett, Loretta, Barry, Adrian, Birks, Pamela, Brade, Judith, Butler, Adrian, Carpio, Racquel, Colclough, Viv, Eaton, Katrina, Edwards, Carol, Emery, Lisa, Finney, Kay, Gallagher, Susan, Ghatge, Satyajeet, Grocott, Jeanette, Hall, Amanda, Hardwick, Alison, Harrison, Anne, Hendy, Susan, Hiden, Joanne, James, Alex, Jeganath, Vijay, Kumar, Rahul, Lord, Stephen, Lovatt, Rachel, Lyjko, Susan, Maguire, Holly, Marsden, Mia, Mehta, Venu, Mishra, Rajeev, Mittal, Rohit, Moores, Andrew, Nalwaya, Pramod, Omeara, Matthew, Orosz, Sandor, Patel, Nehal, Pattison, Nicola, Ponce, Ida, Puttapa, Ashok, Rajamanickam, Tamilselvan, Rao, Nagaraj, Remegoso, Alda, Rhodes, Rochelle, Rooney, Angela, Sadler, Emma, Singh, Permendra, Soon, Wai, Tomlins, Simon, Umbarje, Kanchan, Vallabhaneni, Murali, Varquez, Resti, Wain, Jill, White, Sorana, Willetts, Elizabeth, Williams, Benedict, Wood, Andrew, Washington, Stephen, Anipindi, Sujata, Aston, Jennifer, Bradley-Potts, Joanne, Butler, Ian, Cunningham, Jennifer, Duncan, Alastair, Garrard, Hywel, Haslam, Daniel, Kirk, Danielle, McCormick, Richard, McEvoy, Michael, Mistry, Sara, Ormandy, Danielle, Sharp, Tracy, Song, Andrew, Williamson, Georgina, Young, Francis, Tasker, Laura, Bailey, Elizabeth, Baker, Roisin, Bamford, Amy, Bergin, Colin, Blackburn, Julia, Bodo, Kinga, Carrera, Ronald, Cooper, Lauren, Despy, Liesl, Ellis, Karen, Foster, Morgan, Garner, Sharon, Harkett, Lyndon, Harkett, Samantha, Ip, Peter, Lay, Frances, Liu, Hon Sum, Mee, Laura, Nazir, Samir, Osbourne-Wylde, Jacob, Patel, Krupali, Pope, Martin, Reeves, Emma, Sahni, Melanie, Small, Charlotte, Spooner, Brendon, Spruce, Elaine, Whitehouse, Arlo, Wharton, Nicholas, Alexander, Rachel, Ashford, Amy, Aspinall, Rebecca, Bateman, Richard, Bell, Matthew, Bennett-Britton, Jennifer, Bewley, Jeremy, Blanshard, Hannah, Bourdeaux, Christopher, Brook, Peter, Cain, Helen, Cameron, Claire, Cassells, Naomi, Chauhan, Nilesh, Clarke, Adrian, Cockroft, Melanie, Cohen, Alan, Collins, Joanna, Cominos, Timothy, Craven, Rachael, Davies, Ian, Dolling, Sarah, Dowse, Claire, Driver, Kate, Duffen, Adam, Dunn, Sarah-Jane, Earnshaw, Charlotte, Forrest, Frances, Freshwater-Turner, Dan, Gardner, Issie, Gibbins, Matthew, Gibbison, Ben, Gleeson, Suzanne, Gould, Timothy, Govier, Matthew, Gupta, Benjamin, Hadfield, John, Harvey, Nicola, Henderson, Sophia, Herbert, Lara, Hillier, James, Hood, Elizabeth, Howes, Ben, Howes, Helen, Hughes, Sian, Jackson, Kathryn, Jacobs, Toby, Jenkins, Emma, Jenkins, Ian, Johnstone, Alistair, Jones, Lydia, Jones, Rebecca, Joshi, Natasha, Kamalanathan, Kajan, Kellie, Neil, Kidd, Lawrence, Kinsella, Mike (Stephen), Knight, Thomas, Leslie, Rebecca, Linter, Stephen, Lovell, Tim, Martin, Matthew, McHugh, Ursula, McIndoe, Andrew, McKendry, Rachel, Middleditch, Alexander, Miles, Edward, Milne, Lesley, Molyneux, Mat, Muchatuta, Neil, Murphy, Ruth, O'Higgins, Fran, Oglesby, Kieran, Pachucki, Marcin, Paoloni, Claudia, Patel, Nishita, Patton, Catherine (Katie), Paulich, Skylar, Pearson, Annabel, Pickering, Anthony, Platt, Martin, Pope, Charlie, Pryn, Steve, Ranjan, Amit, Rasburn, Neil, Ray, Andrew, Rivers, Jonathan, Rooney, Kieron, Ryder, Ian, Sanders, Sarah, Sasi-Kumar, Kavita, Scott, Liam, Scrutton, Mark, Searles, Chloe, Self, James, Shah, Sanjoy, Sheils, Mark, Shipway, Toby, Short, Heather, Simmonds, Lauren, Smith, Daniela, Soodan, Anjali, Steeds, Charlotte, Sweet, Katie, Syme, Phoebe, Thomas, Matthew J., Tomkins, Sally, Underwood, Susan, Wagstaff, Adrian, Watson, Paul, Webster, Denise, Welham, Katie, Whaley, Anne, Williams, Helen, Wilson, Hannah, Winton, Anoushka, Woodward, Thomas, Worthington, Jeanie, Younie, Stuart, Bradbury, Carol, Auldin, Mohammad, Bosworth, Kate, Choksey, Falguni, Dudkowsky, Bernice, Elton, John, Evans, Gail, Grove, Charlotte, Ingram, Clare, Kelly, Andrew, Lax, Peter, Lynes, Elena, Madden, George, Mistry, Vinesh, Molitor, Timothy, Morgan, Catherine, Morris, Natalie, Pallister, Emily, Patel, Pooja, Ragothaman, Vijay, Ramm, Katie, Robinson, Ben, Sharma, Meghna, Shuttleworth, Daniel, Vaidyanath, Chandrashekhar, Warren, Jen, Wong, Rachel, Lau, Gary, Conway, Hannah, Majeed, Adeel, Parmar, Jaina, Rana, Meenal, Yusuff, Hakeem, Rimmer, Corinne, Abdelrhamen, Wael, Allison, Kathryn, Burns, Karen, Cahill, Nichola, Clark, Jon, Donaldson, Hannah, Heseltine, Nick, Mackenzie, Nicola, McArthur, Carol, Moreland, Neil, Shohelly, Sharmin, Thatcher, Hilary, Tran, Steven, Walker, Catriona, Al-Rawi, Samar, Wakatsuki, Mai, Aarvold, Alice, Addy, Melissa, Ashfield, Georgina, Beauchamp, Nigel, Belcher, Alex, Bennett, Tom, Burgess, Victoria, Burton, Andy, Campbell, Matthew, Cruikshank, Ross, Cumpstey, Andy, Davies, Rhys, Ford, Chris, Ford, Renee, Hawkins, Lesley, Hendra, Tim, Huttley, Thomas, Jolly, Erica, Kalcheva, Nevena, Kennedy, Charlie, Lees, Jessica, Lowe, Richard, Martindale, Tim, McCormick, Sarah, McPhee, Hannah, Millinchamp, Fran, Muddanyake, Rahul, Osorio, Eduardo, Patel, Kiran, Pestell, Samuel, Phillips, Steve, Plumb, Jamie, Pratt, Thomas, Quartermain, Bert, Reeves, Rebecca, Robin, Sophie, Scully, Thecla, Sehgal, Anamika, Seifalan, Said, Shuttleworth, Suzanne, Siddique, Omar, Sleap, Esme, Smith, Victoria, Snooks, Richard, Solanki, Virginia, Timmons, Christina, Trimble, Alice, Tunney, Doug, Walker, Kat, Wee, Naomi, Wigley, James, Wilkins, Huw, Wong, Hanna, Wood, Laura, Yogya, Dinithi, Young, Ruth, Shanbhag, Sumant, Ameer, Farrukh, Finnity, Jonathan, Haddock, James, Hunt, Alex, Kuravi, Aditya, Lenehen, Fionnuala, McOwat, Lindsay, Naqvi, Asad, Richardson, Lisa, Siddons, Victoria, Charters, Seema, Jumani, Deepa, Bradley, Peter, Bubb, Laura, Chan, Rebekah, Connell, Lynne, Crone, Rachel, Davis, Hannah, Defeyter, Pascal, Evans, Alison, Howard, Ramdas, Prady, Helena, Rogers, Natalie, Roughley, Lindsay, Whittle, Helen, Zeinali, Daniel, Cherian, Vinanti, Latif, Muhammad Usman, Bajwa, Maqsood, Guy, Jonny, Guz, Krzysztos, Iftikhar, Nauman, Iwanicka, Beata, Khan, Mujeeb, Love, Anna-Marie, Montgomery, Celia, Mulvany, Stephen, O'Kane, Emma, O'Kane, Sinead, Siddiqui, Mansoor, Small, Cathal, Subhani, Shaik, Dana, Emily, Kennedy, Richard, Amey, Isobel, Ashton, Hilary, Baird, Yolanda, Bushell, Caroline, Chadbourn, Indra, Cohen, Merle, Finlay, Emma, Gilbert, Jeanette, Helm, David, Lewis, Carla, Macallan, Jenny, Margalef, Jordi, Martins, Nic, Metiu, Gabi, Moore, Sally, Rose, Hannah, Standley, Tom, Page, Valerie, Bakonyi, Tomas, Ben-Nathan, Simon, Claridge, Melanie, Evans, Jackie, Gardiner, Harriet, Kantsedikas, Ilya, Lachana, Ann, Makker, Ratna, Markwell, Karen, Merrill, Colin, Mukerjee, Prasun, O'Donohoe, Lynn, Oglesby, Fiona, Osbourne, Laura, Parker, Beena, Passaro, Emelia, Russell, Katherine, Shah, Sneh, Sundayi, Saul, Walker, Elaine, Zhao, Xiao, Hosdurga, Guru, Cotterill, Donna, Crowther, Nicola, Dymond, Harvey, Ratcliffe-Law, Thomas, Saunders, Glenn, Saunders, Thomas, Gopal, Vijayakumar, Ahmed, Sajjad, Ali, Abdalla, Crawford, Sarah, De'Ath, Clare, Humphreys, Sally, Swanevelder, Carin, Yap, Yeng, Silk, Jane, Adeniba, Rashidat, Armstrong, Richard, Egole, Osi, Fan, Karen, Gilbert, Kayleigh, Gould, Laura, Hickman, John, Long, Fei, Pahary, Sheik, Reichman, Michelle, Simpson, Kathryn, Singaravelu, Suresh, Ahmed, Dabeeruddeen, Brailsford, Fiona, Bridge, Laura, Collis, Lauren, Jacob, Reni, Jones, Cathy, Kirrage, Amanda, Lowe, Jessica, Mullen, Joanne, Prenter, Andrew, Sarao, Sarbpreet, Sharpley, David, Wankhade, Kavita, Persad, Cindy, Burtenshaw, Andrew, Blyth, Kate, Corcoran, Felicity, Davis, Caroline, Dolan, Rachel, Hussain, Nageena, Pearson, Emma, Pierson, Anna, Poyntz, Victoria, Thrush, Jessica, Wollaston, Alex, Wollaston, Julie, Clements, Paul, Biswas, Arindam, Clayton, Sarah, Clayton, Thomas, Cochrane, Naomi, Duell, Kirsty, Evans, James, Gaskell, Mark, Heaton, Dianne, Heaton, Linzi, Hill, Claire, Killen, Ruth, Latham, Sandra, McIntosh, Gemma, Moore, Chris, Parkinson, Val, Pemberton, Nicola, Robinson, Matthew, Sawyer, Alastair, Sykes, Isabelle, Taylor, Tracey, Tierney, Caroline, van de Snepscheut-Jones, Katja, Wade, Emily, Wahid, Mohammed, Wang, Henry, Williams, Claire, Wu, Dominic, Yadagiri, Manjula, Zabauski, Dmitry, Troth, Laura, Andrews, Eleanor, Bains, Ranjit, Beard, Laura, Birch, Janine, Britton, Rachael, Salmon, Mike, Vassell, Elizabeth, Kubisz-Pudelko, Agnieszka, Allen, Jamie, Allison, Joanna, Baird, Andrew, Gregory, Rob, Luckhurst, Hannah, Mairs, Rebecca, Marshall, Ben, Pippard, Lucy, Pitt-Kerby, Tressy, Savva, Andrew, Walkden, Graham, Weegenaar, Celly, Chandler, Ben, Kanakaraj, Muthuraj, Chamberlain, Andy, Dyer, Simon, Elliott, Kerry, Forshaw, Greg, Furness, Rosie, Gibson, Andy, Howe, Laura, Kent, Sarah, Rodgers, Alicia, Straughan, Ben, Temlett, Emma, Whitwell, John, Wong, D.J.N., Harris, S.K., and Moonesinghe, S.R.

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2018
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28. Incidence of severe critical events in paediatric anaesthesia (APRICOT): a prospective multicentre observational study in 261 hospitals in Europe

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Klimscha, Walter, Konecny, Regina, Luntzer, Robert, Morawk-Wintersperger, Ulrike, Neiger, Franz, Rustemeyer, Lydia, Breschan, Christian, Frey, Denise, Platzer, Manuela, Germann, Reinhard, Oeding, Joachim, Stoegermüller, Birgit, Ziegler, Bernhard, Brotatsch, Philipp, Gutmann, Anton, Mausser, Gerlinde, Messerer, Brigitte, Toller, Wolfgang, Vittinghoff, Maria, Zangl, Gregor, Seidel-Ahyai, Natascha, Hochhold, Christoph, Kroess, Ruth, Paal, Peter, Cnudde, Steven, Coucke, Patricia, Loveniers, Birgit, Mitchell, John, Kahn, David, Pirotte, Thierry, Pregardien, Caroline, Veyckemans, Francis, Coppens, Marc, De Hert, Stefan, Heyse, Björn, Neckebroek, Martine, Parashchanka, Aliaksandra, Van Limmen, Jurgen, Van Den Eynde, Nancy, Vanpeteghem, Caroline, Wyffels, Piet, Lalot, Michaël, Lechat, Jean-Paul, Stevens, France, Casaer, Sari, De Groote, Françoise, De Pooter, Françoise, De Villé, Andrée, Gerin, Marc, Magasich, Natalia, Sanchez Torres, Cristel, Van Deenen, Denise, Berghmans, Johan, Himpe, Dirk, Roofthooft, Eva, Joukes, Ellen, Smitz, Carine, Van Reeth, Veronique, Huygens, Christel, Lauweryns, Julie, De Smet, Karen, Najafi, Nadia, Poelaert, Jan, Van de Velde, Anne, Van Mossevelde, Veerle, Bekavac, Ivan, Butkovic, Diana, Heli Litvic, Dubravka, Kerovec Soric, Ivana, Maretic, Hrvoje, Moscatello, Djurdjica, Popovic, Ljiljana, Micici, Slobodan, Stuck Tus, Ivana, Kalagac Fabris, Lada, Simurina, Tatjana, Sulen, Nina, Kesic-Valpotic, Gordana, Djapic, Dajana, Žurek, Jirí, Jureckova, Lucie, Mackova, Iveta, Skacel, Monika, Weinlichova, Stanislava, Divák, Jan, Frelich, Michal, Urbanec, René, Biskupova, Vera, Mixa, Vladimir, Pavlickova, Jana, Afshari, Arash, Bøttger, Morten, Ellekvist, Marguerite B., Johansen, Mathias, Ingeborg Madsen, Birgitte, Christian Nilsson, Jens, Schousboe, Birgitte MB, Clausen, Nicola G., Hansen, Tom G., Phaff Steen, Nick, Ilmoja, Mari-Liis, Tonise, Virge, Karjagin, Juri, Kikas, Reet, Isohanni, Mika, Lyly, Anniina, Takala, Annika, Happo, Johanna, Kiviluoma, Kai, Martikainen, Kati, Aantaa, Riku, Manner, Tuula, Vilo, Sanna, Amory, Catherine, Ludot, Hugues, Lambotte, Patricia, Busche, René, Jacqmarcq, Olivier, Lejus, Corinne, Corouge, Julien, Erb, Christian, Garrigue, Delphine, Gillet, Patricia, Laffargue, Anne, Lambelin, Veronique, Le Freche, Hélène, Peresbota, Daliana, Richart, Pierre, Berton, Jerome, Chapotte, Catherine, Colbus, Laurent, Lehousse, Thierry, Monrigal, Jean, Baujard, Catherine, Roulleau, Philippe, Staiti, Giuseppe, Batoz, Hélène, Bordes, Maryline, Didier, Anne, Hamonic, Yann, Lagarde, Sylvaine, Nouette-Gaulain, Karine, Semjen, François, Zaghet, Brigitte, Dekens, Jacky, Delcuze, Axelle, Dupont, Hervé, Legrand, Aurélien, Raffoflandreur, Celine, Audren, Noémie, Camus, Blandine, Cartal, Marielle, Chazelet, Chantal, Davin, Isabelle, Guillier, Marion, Desjeux, Luc, Larcher, Claire, Grein, Elodie, Leclercq, Mickeal, Levitchi, Roxana, Rosu, Lilica, Simon, Dominique, Zang, Aurélien, Migeon, Anne, Gagey, Anne-Charlotte, Bourdaud, Nathalie, Carre, Anne-Charlotte, Duflo, Frédéric, Riche, Jean-Claude, Robert, Philippe, Druot, Emilie, Maupain, Olivier, Orliaguet, Gilles, Sabau, Lucie, Taright, Hanna, Uhrig, Lynn, Verchere-Montmayeur, Juliette, Debrabant, Lise, Pilla, Clotaire, Podvin, Alexandre, Roth, Benjamin, Dahmani, Souhayl, Julien-Marsollier, Florence, Sabourdin, Nada, Alexandri, Bogdan, Brezac, Gilles, de la Brière, Francois, Hayem, Catherine, Lhubat, Elizabeth, Paul Mission, Jean, Rémond, Charlotte, Dadure, Christophe, Maniora, Maud, Marie, Anais, Pirat, Philippe, Saour, Anne-Charlotte, Sola, Chrystelle, Ecoffey, Claude, Wodey, Eric, Adam, Christian, Standl, Thomas, Schindler, Ehrenfried, Yamamoto, Tomohiro, Brackhahn, Michael, Eich, Christoph Bernhard, Guericke, Holger, Kindermann, Petra, Laschat, Michael, Schink, Cornel, Wappler, Frank, Hoehne, Claudia, Skordou, Natalia, Ulrici, Johanna, Jetzek-Zader, Martin, Kienbaum, Peter, Meyer-Treschan, Tanja, Picker, Olaf, Schaefer, Maximilian S., Mielke, Golo, Baethge, Sabine, Ramminger, Axel, Bauer, Martin, Bollinger, Matthias, Hinz, José, Quintel, Michael, Russo, Sebastian G., Bauer, Michael, Geil, Dfominik, Kortgen, Andreas, Preussler, Niels-Peter, Hofmann, Ulrich, Raber, Manfred, Reindl, Doris, Becke, Karin, Oppenrieder, Karin, Schierlinger, Bettina, Roth, Jens, Funk, Wolfgang, Fischer, Thomas, Gernoth, Christian, Wiefelspütz, Christina, Volger, Hauke, Zederer, Nicole, Diers, Anja, Huber, Matthias, Schorer, Clemens, Weyland, Andreas, Schwarzkopf, Konrad, Grau, Catharina, Roth, Winfried, Holy, Rolf, Mader, Thomas, Peter, Laura, Supthut, Hauke, Kuehhirt, Thomas, Milde, Alexander, Fiedler, Fritz, Isselhorst, Carsten, Grundmann, Ulrich, Pattar, Alexander, Reinert, Jennifer, Ehm, Birgit, Fritzsche, Katrin, Gaebler, Ralf, Meybohm, Patrick, Hein, Maximilian, Guzman, Ines, Jokinen, Johanna, Kranke, Peter, Goebel, Ulrich, Harris, Sarah, Eisner, Christoph, Ochsenreiter, Miriam, Schoeler, Michael, Thil, Elke, Ellerkmann, Richard, Hoeft, Andreas, Neumann, Claudia, Weber, Stefan, Keilhauer, Julia, Kloessing, Jan, Schramm, Michael, Trieschmann, Uwe, Knauss, Kristina, Sinner, Barbara, Steinmann, Johannes, Koessler, Herbert, Kalliardou, Evagelia, Malisiova, Anna, Tsiotou, Adelais, Chloropoulou, Pelagia, Chrysi, Mpratzou, Iordanidou, Despoina, Ntavlis, Merkourios, Boda, Krisztina B, Guerin, Christilynn, Irwin, Janice, Magner, Claire, Nakhjavani, Solmaz, O'Hare, Brendan, Galvin, Deborah, Jamil, Yosry, Lesmes, Carlos, Barak, Yuri, Fisher, Haran, Kachko, Ludmyla, Katz, Jacob, Kirilov, Dmitry, Levinzon, Michael, Manevich, Yair, Nekrasov, Konstantin, Peled, Elia, Sanko, Elena, Schmain, Dmitri, Sheinkin, Olga, Simhi, Eliahu, Tarabikin, Alex, Trabkin, Evelina, Yagudaev, Irena, Zeitlin, Yelena, Zunser, Igor, Cerutti, Elisabetta, Maddalena Schellino, Maria, Valzan, Silvia, Lucia Pinciroli, Rosa, Bortone, Luciano, Cerati, Giorgia, Salici, Fabiana, Bussolin, Leonardo, Rizzo, Giuliana, Rossetti, Francesca, Marchesini, Laura, Tesoro, Simonetta, De Lorenzo, Brita, Guarracino, Fabio, Kuppers, Beate, Astuto, Marinella, Pitino, Sofia, Scalisi, Rita, Scordo, Lucia, D'Alessandro, Sandra, Dei Giudici, Luigi, Farinelli, Ivano, Lofino, Giuseppe, Marchetti, Giuliano, Giuseppe Picardo, Sergio, Reali, Simone, Vittori, Alessandro, Antonio Idone, Francesco, Sammartino, Maria, Sbaraglia, Fabio, Barbera, Cinzia, Bevilacqua, Michela, Cento, Valeria, Disma, Nicola, Kotzeva, Svetlana, Mameli, Leila, Montobbio, Giovanni, Passariello, Leandro, Punzo, Cinzia, Sileo, Rosanna, Viacava, Rosanna, Volpe, Claudia, Zanaboni, Clelia, Calderini, Edoardo, Genco, Daniele, Neri, Simona, Ottolina, Davide, Camporesi, Anna, Izzo, Francesca, Salvo, Ida, Wolfler, Andrea, Sanna, Andrea, Sciascia, Angela, Stoia, Paolo, Guddo, Annamaria, Lapi, Maria, Ivani, Giorgio, Longobardo, Annalisa, Mossetti, Valeria, Pedrotti, Dino, Grazzini, Maurizia, Meneghini, Luisa, Metrangolo, Salvatore, Michelon, Stefania, Minardi, Carmelo, Tognon, Costanza, Zadra, Nicola, Busi, Ilaria, Khotcholava, Magda, Guido Locatelli, Bruno, Sonzogni, Valter, Starita, Giusi, Almenrader, Nicole, Aurilio, Caterina, Sansone, Pasquale, Albarello, Raffaella, Bracci, Paolo, Cecini, Mariateresa, Cristina Mondardini, Maria, Pasini, Lorena, Vason, Milo, Zani, Gianluca, Zoppellari, Roberto, Pistidda, Laura, Cortegiani, Andrea, Maurizio Raineri, Santi, Hasani, Antigona, Hashimi, Medita, Ancupans, Agris, Barzdina, Arta, Straume, Zane, Zundane, Anda, Chlopin, Mikhail, Gestautaite, Dalia, Lukosiene, Laura, Paliokaite, Evelina, Razlevice, Ilona, Armoniene, Inesa, Bernotiene, Aurelija, Daugelavicius, Vidunas, Dockiene, Ilona, Gaidelyte, Lina, Saviciene, Nijole, Krikstaponiene, Jolita, Sidlovskaite-Baltake, Dominika, Stasevski, Vladyslav, Vaitoskaite, Agne, Gatt, David, Mifsud, Stephanie, Zammit, Simone, Allison, Celia, Aslami, Hamid, Eberl, Susanne, van Stijn, Mireille F M, Stevens, Markus F, Punt, Kees, van Osch, Rob, Bauwman, Arthur, Scholten, Harm, Svircevic, Vesna, Adriaens, Veronique, Dirckx, Maaike, Dogger, Jaap, Dons-Sinke, Ilse, Machotta, Andreas, Moors, Xavier, Rad, Mandana, Staals, Lonneke, van der Knijff - van Dortmont, Anouk, van der Marel, Caroline, Sieben, Anne, van der Zwan, Tim, Veldhuizen, Marianne, Alders, David, Buhre, Wolfgang, Vermeulen, Petronella M, Engel, Nicole, Vossen, Carine, Mahadewsing, Ravin, Meijer, Patrick, Gerling, Volker, van der Schatte Olivier, Roelof, van Doorn, Thea, Vons Mark Hendriks, Kristy, Lako, Sandra, jan Scheffer, Gert, Tielens, Luc, Voet, Marieke, Absalom, Anthony, Bergsma, Margot, Spanjer, Vera, Spanjersberg, Rob, van de Riet, Yvette, Volkers, Martin, de Graaff, Jurgen C., Hopman, Geranne A.J., Kappen, Teus H., Hannie, J., Megens, A.M., Numan, Sandra C., Schouten, Anton N.J., Turner, Nigel M., Van Der Werff, Désirée B.M., Wensing, Renee T.M., Ephraim, Erik, Nolte, Claire, Reikvam, Tore, Fredrik Lund, Ole, Skaaden, Lene, Marthe Ballovarre, Kari, Bakken Boerke, Wenche, Grindheim, Guro, Lindenskov, Pal H H, Beate Solas, Anne, Sponheim, Sjur, Ullensvang, Kyrre, Viken, Oddbjorn, Marie Drage, Inger, Gymoese Berthelsen, Kasper, Anders Kroken, Bjørn, Bergland, Unni, Pryzmont, Miroslaw, Talalaj, Mariola, Wasiluk, Malgorzata, Zalewska, Dorota, Damps, Maria, Siemek-Mitela, Jadzia, Wieczorek, Pawel, Juzwa, Magdalena, Rosada-Kurasinska, Jowita, Bartkowska-Sniatkowska, Alicja, Cettler, Maciej, Kopycinska, Renata, Rudewicz, Iwona, Sobczyk, Jaek, Wojciechowski, Dariusz, Baranowski, Artur, Basiewicz, Ewa, Mierzewska-Schmidt, Magdalena, Retka, Wlodzimierz, Sawicki, Piotr, Checinska, Magdalena, Zielinska, Marzena, Zurawska, Magdalena, Leal, Teresa, Mascarenhas, Catia, Pedro Pina, António, Joao Susano, Maria, Moniz, Antonio, Teresa Rocha, Maria, Calvao Santos, Carolina, Domingas Patuleia, M, Pereira, Ricardo, Roxo, Helena, Amaral, Rosa, Guedes, Isabel, Gomes, Cristina, Gonçalves, Marta, Salgado, Helena, Santos, Maria, Rodrigues, Sara, Sa, Angela, Machado, Elvira, Pé d'Arca, Sandra, Seabra, Manuel, Mihaela Gheorghe, Ligia, Ivascu, Constantin, Moraru-Draghici, Lucia, Suvejan, Mirela, Babici, Remus, Eniko, Kovacs, Hogea, Cristiana, Mihaela, Dubau, Nicoleta, Daraban, Barbunc, Danut, Maria Nistor, Alina, Stefan, Violeta, Catalina Ionescu, Gabriela, Davidescu, Irina, Teodora Nastase, Alina, Dumitru Rusu, Florin, Badarau, Victoria, Cindea, Iulia, Moscaliuc, Melania, Olteanu, Dana, Petrescu, Luxita, Ceuca, Daniela, Galinescu, Irena, Badeti, Rodica, Capusan, Alin, Cucui-Cozma, Cosmina, Popescu, Barbura, Cimpeanu, Luminita, Birliba, Mihaela-Petronela, Miulescu, Magdalena, Balamat, Stefania, Gurita, Adriana, Ilie, Luminita, Mocioiu, Gabriel, Pick, Darina, Sirghie, Rodica, Tabacaru, Radu, Trante, Irinel, Horhota, Lucian, Bandrabur, Daniela, Ciobanu, Tudor, Cuciuc, Veaceslav, Munteanu, Valentin, Olaru, Valentin, Paiu, Corneliu, Savu, Anca, Trifan, Oana, Elena Malos, Anca, Glazunov, Anton, Ivanov, Alexander, Poduskov, Evgeny, Popov, Alexander, Guskov, Igor, Lugovoy, Alexander, Nechaev, Vladislav, Ovezov, Alexey, Basov, Mikhail, Kochkin, Vladimir, Lazarev, Vladimir, Chizhov, Dmitri, Ostreikov, Ivan, Tolasov, Konstantin, Budic, Ivana, Marjanovic, Vesna, Draskovic, Biljana, Pandurov, Marina, Simin, Jovana, Dolinaj, Vladimir, Janjevic, Dusanka, Mandras, Ana, Mircetic, Maja, Petrovic, Sladjana, Rebac, Vlatka, Slavkovic, Bojana, Stevanovic, Vesna, Velcev, Ana, Knezevic, Mirjana, Milojevic, Irina, Puric, Selena, Simic, Irena, Stevic, Marija, Stranjanac, Vladimir, Simic, Dusica, Cabanova, Barbora, Hanula, Miloslav, Grynyuk, Andry, Berger, Jelena, Cerne, Uros, Nastran, Andraz, Pirc, Dejan, Popic, Rok, Stupnik, Spela, Rubio, Paloma, del Río, Cristina, Benito, Pilar, Pino, Gema, Gutierrez, Ignacio, Gutierrez Valcarcel, Andrea, León Carsi, Irene, Perez Garcia, Anibal, López Galera, Sílvia, Marco Valls, Joan, Ricol Lainez, Laura, Vallejo Tarrat, Andrea, Artes, David, Banus, Ester, Chirichiello, Luca, De Abreu, Leidy, De Josemaria, Belen, Helena Gaitan, M, Garces, Antonio, Lazaro, Juan J, Manen Berga, Ferran, Molies, Dolors, Monclus, Enric, Navaro, Montserrat, Pamies, Carmen, Perelló, Marina, Prat, Mar, Ribo, Laura, Angeles Sanz, M, Serrano, Silvia, Sola Ruiz, Eva, Anuncia Escontrela Rodríguez, Blanca, Maria Gago Martinez, Andrea, Martínez Ruiz, Alberto, De La Cruz Benito, Fausto, Gabilondo Garcia, Gustavo, Martinez Maldonado, Ever, Noriega, Bryant, Oller Duque, Lara, Olmos Mendez, Alberto, Perez- Ferrer, Antonio, Reinoso Barbero, Francisco, Acevedo Bambaren, Ismael, Domínguez, Fernando, Franco, Teresa, Jiménez, Anabel, Melero, Alicia, Feliu, Montserrat, García, Irene, Montferrer, Núria, Munar, Francisca, Muro, Cristina, Nuño, Rosario, Perera, Remel, Schmucker, Erika, Börjesson, Glenda, Gillberg, Lars, Castellheim, Albert, Sandström, Kerstin, Bauer, Annette, Roos, Torbjörn, Hedlund, Lars, Boegli, Yann, Dolci, Mirko, Marcucci, Carine, Spahr-Schopfer, Isabelle, Habre, Walid, Pellegrini, Michel, Book, Malte, Errass, Loreen, Riggenbach, Christine, Casutt, Mattias, Hölzle, Martin, Hurni, Thomas, Jöhr, Martin, Mauch, Jacqueline, Anselmi, Luciano, Anselmi, Irene, Jacomet, Alfred, Oberhauser, Markus, Wossner, Stephanie, Zettl, Angelika, Erb, Thomas, Mackiewicz, Tomasz, Simitzes, Helena, Ozer, Yetkin, Takil, Arzu, Alanoglu, Zekeriyya, Bermede, Onat, Cakar Turhan, K.Sanem, Alkis, Neslihan, Yildirim Guclu, Cigdem, Ceyda Meco, Basak, Hatipoglu, Zehra, Ozcengiz, Dilek, Begec, Zekine, Ilksen Toprak, Huseyin, Kendigelen, Pinar, Cigdem Tütüncü, Ayse, Karadeniz, Meltem Savran, Seyhan Ozkan, Tulay, Sivrikoz, Nuket, Kemal Arslantas, Mustafa, Hizal, Ayse, Tore Altun, Gülbin, Umuroglu, Tumay, Baris, Sibel, Kazak Bengisun, Zuleyha, Goncharenko, Galyna, Khrapak, Maksym, Klymenko, Tetyana, Pavlenko, Vitaliy, Prysiazhniuk, Dmytro, Rudio, Olga, Varyvoda, Mykhailo, Vodianytskyi, Sergii, Boryshkevych, Ivanna, Kyselova, Iryna, Trikash, Nikolay, Albokrinov, Andrew, Perova-Sharonova, Valentina, Sklyar, Vitaliy, Surkov, Denis, Abdelaal, Amr, Barber, Nicola, Checuti, Sarah, Godsiff, Leisha, Johanne, Lynch, Simpson, Joanna, Underhill, Helen, Diwan, Rishi, Kelgeri, Nivedita, Masip, Nuria, Ravi, Radha, Roberts, Steve, Cillis, Annagrazia, Marcus, Ritchie, Merella, Federica, Love, David, Baraggia, Paolo, Bird, Victoria, Hussey, Joseph, Alderson, Peter, Bartholomew, Karen, Moncreiff, Michael, Davidson, Sarah, Hare, Alison, Kotecha, Ami, Lee, Corina, Liyanage, Ganga, Patel, Shivali, Samani, Amee, Abou-Samra, Mark, Boyd, Matthew, Hullatt, Laurence, Levy, David, Pauling, Mark, Sharman, Sarah-Jane, Smith, Natalie, Rutherford, John, Cavalier, Alison, Locke, Christie, Sage, Frederic, Bapat, Smita, Hammerschlag, Jacinda, Ioannou, Ioannis, King, Stephanie, Pegg, Rachel, Salota, Vishal, Sketcher, Jonathan, Thadsad, Muthu, Zeitlin, Deborah, Jack, Ewan, Lang, Colin, Ahmed, Samira, Ayyash, Reema, Bari, Francoise, Bell, Sarah J, Elizabeth Biercamp, Claire, Briggs, Sandra, Gabriella Elena Clement, Maria, Dalton, Mark, Ali Eissa Eid, Mohamed, Gandhi, Monica, Harmen Herrema, Idse, Khaffaf, Ranj, Jeng Min Law, Savio, McClintock, Joanna, Ireland, Nicholas, Majid Saleem, Mohammed, Smith, Fiona, Cohen, Marc, Lee, Clover-Ann, O'Donahue, Lizanne, Powell, Alex, Rawlinson, Ellen, Snoek, Aarjan, Weiss, Katja, Wellesley, Hugo, Crawford, Michael, Abdel-Hafiz, Mostafa, Day, Alexandra, Rajamani, Balaji, Saha, Rita, Wright, Dave, Chee, Lew-Chin, Bew, Stephanie, Homer, Rachel, Malarkkan, Nalini, Wolfe Barry, Juliet, Angadi, Pradeep, Cagney, Brid, De Melo, Eric, Dekker, Elsa, Helm, Emma, Jones, Gareth, Peiris, Kawshala, Russell, William, Slater, Patricia, Sodhi, Puja, Browning, Mike, Phillips, Trudie, Van Hecke, Rachel, Muir, Vimty, Singh, Piyush, Soskova, Tereza, Cumming, Craig, Farquharson, Pamela, Pearson, Karen, Shaw, Neil, Whiteside, Jonathan, Whyte, Emma, Byers, Gordon, Davies, Kay, Engelhardt, Thomas, Faliszewski, Isabella, Johnston, Graham, Kaufmann, Nils, Kusnirikova, Zuzana, Wilson, Graham, Carachi, Peter, Makin, Andrew, Foster, Brian, Lipczynski, Dariusz, Mawer, Rebecca, Rutherford, William, Rogerson, David, Rushman, Sarah, Taylor, Christopher, Tomlinson, William, Dix, Philippa, Woodward, Tom, Bell, Graham, Boyle, David, Cloherty, Marianne, Cullen, Julia, Cullen, Pauline, Fairgrieve, Ross, Ghent, Robert, Glasgow, Russell, Gordeeva, Elena, Harden, Alison, Hivey, Sarah, Jerome, Kevin, McKee, Lesley, Morton, Neil, Pribul, Vicky, Sinclair, John, Steiner, Maria, Steward, Heather, Sweeney, Lorraine, Thomson, Wendy, Whiteside, Jeanette, Dalton, Andrew, Ross, Mark, Smith, Carolyn, Allen, Claire, Anders, Nicola, Barlow, Victoria, Bassett, Mike, Darwin, Leanne, Davison, Rachel, Diacono, Jacques, Hobbs, Amy, Hutchinson, Adel, Lomas, Bernadette, Lonsdale, Hannah, Nasser, Leila, Oshan, Vimmi, Patel, Pradip, Raistrick, Christopher, Scott-Warren, Victoria, Talbot, Laura, Wai, Carolynn, Childs, Sophie, Dickinson, Matthew, Bloomfield, Tom, Garrioch, Sweyn, Watson, Karen, Gaynor, James, Harrison, Richard, Lee, Juliette, Blythe, Elizabeth, Dorman, Teresa, Eissa, Ayman, Ellwood, James, Gooch, Ingrid, Hearn, Robert, Hodgetts, Vanessa, John, Robert, Kirton, Christine, Ladak, Nadia, Morgan, Judith, Plant, Nina, Shepherd, Elizabeth, Short, Judith, Stack, Charles, Steel, Simon, Taylor, Matthew, Thomas, Deborah, Wilson, Catharine, Wilson-Smith, Elaine, Bradbury, Carol L., Hussain, Nageena, Mayell, Antonia, Mesbah, Ahmed, Qureshi, Arif, Vaidyanath, Chandra, Geary, Tim, Hawksworth, Chris, Parasuraman, Tamaraichelvi, Perry, Nicole, Banerjee, Indrani, Barr, Katharine, Butler, Patrick, Davies, Jack, Flewin, Lisa, Gande, Richard, Montague, James, Plumb, James, Pratt, Thomas, Sutherland, Paul, Vail, Hannah, Wilkins, Andrew, Hunter, Catherine, Russell, Susan, Thomas, Alun, Mifsud, Mark, Strachan, Dominic, Leva, Brigitte, Plichon, Benoit, Harlet, Pierre, Virag, Katalin, Hansen, Tom G, Morton, Neil S, and Boda, Krisztina

Published
2017
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31. Prescribed fire science: the case for a refined research agenda

Author

Hiers, J. Kevin, O’Brien, Joseph J., Varner, J. Morgan, Butler, Bret W., Dickinson, Matthew, Furman, James, Gallagher, Michael, Godwin, David, Goodrick, Scott L., Hood, Sharon M., Hudak, Andrew, Kobziar, Leda N., Linn, Rodman, Loudermilk, E. Louise, McCaffrey, Sarah, Robertson, Kevin, Rowell, Eric M., Skowronski, Nicholas, Watts, Adam C., and Yedinak, Kara M.

Published
2020
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32. USE OF GENE SEQUENCING, SOIL CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND MICROBIAL ANALYSIS TO CONFIRM THE NATURE OF THE SUGARCANE DISEASE PHYTOPLASMAS IN THAILAND.

Author

Sangsuwan, Parisatcha, Detraksa, Janejira, Notesiri, Napatsorn, and Dickinson, Matthew

Subjects
PHYTOPATHOGENIC microorganisms, CHEMICAL properties, SOIL sampling, PLANT yields, PHYTOPLASMAS
Abstract

Phytoplasmas are a group of plant pathogens that reduce yield in various plants including many crops, shrubs, and tree species. They have been classified into various 16Sr groups or 'Candidatus Phytoplasma species' based primarily on the sequences of their 16S rRNA genes. However, other non-ribosomal sequences are often used to fine-tune their classifications. This research aimed to clarify the categorization of the sugarcane phytoplasmas that cause sugarcane white leaf and sugarcane grassy shoot symptoms in Thailand and determine whether they are different strains, based on non-16S ribosomal genes. Forty samples from plants exhibiting both sugarcane symptoms and from symptomless sugarcane were collected and PCR amplifications were done with primers for the 50S rRNA Ser and SecA genes moreover soil samples from non-symptom and symptom fields were collected for soil chemical properties and rhizospheric microorganism analysis. The phylogenetic tree results revealed that isolates displaying both symptom types grouped together based on all three sets of primers, including with isolates from other countries. Additionally, soil chemical properties and rhizospheric microorganism analysis results showed that soil chemical factors and rhizospheric microorganisms did not appear to correlate with the differences in symptoms. It is concluded that the two sugarcane symptoms are caused by the same Phytoplasma strain and that other, as yet unidentified factors, are responsible for this Phytoplasma giving different symptoms in different situations. This is the first evidence of soil chemical properties and rhizospheric microorganism not correlating with the diverse symptoms. As for further study, unidentified factors will be studied including quarantine methods to control the symptoms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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37. Detecting Fusarium oxysporumf. sp. elaeidisby using loop-mediated isothermal amplification

Author

Adusei-Fosu, Kwasi and Dickinson, Matthew

Abstract

We developed a Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification (LAMP) to detect Fusarium oxysporumf. sp. elaeidis(FOE) causal agent of fusarium wilt in oil palm. The assay was designed based on partial sequences of effector protein Secreted In Xylem(SIX8, SIX10and SIX13) and P450 cytochrome-oxidase. The isolates used were classified as FOE, presumed-FOEand non-FOE/other Fusariumspp. based on previously published pathogenicity assay studies. The LAMP assay detected FOEDNA isolated from root tissues of oil palm seedlings. The SIX8primers detected all FOEisolates, including other presumed-FOEand non-FOEisolates. The SIX10and SIX13could not detect FOEand presumed-FOEisolates. The P450 cytochrome-oxidase primer detected all isolates of FOE, presumed-FOEand non-FOE. Without isolating FOEDNA from soil, the LAMP assay could not detect FOEdirectly in inoculated soil. Detection time for all primers was below 30 min. Annealing derivative curves were used for assessing the level of specificity for both SIX8and P450 cytochrome-oxidase, but none of the LAMP primers could distinguish between FOE, presumed-FOE and non-FOEisolates. This assay could be suitable for FOEdetection of oil palm in nurseries and serve as an important biosecurity tool to screen oil palm germplasm exchanged between oil palm growing countries.

Published
2023
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39. Exotic herbivores and fire energy drive standing herbaceous biomass but do not alter compositional patterns in a semiarid savanna ecosystem.

Author

Preiss, Virginia D., Wonkka, Carissa L., McGranahan, Devan A., Lodge, Alexandra G., Dickinson, Matthew B., Kavanagh, Kathleen L., Starns, Heath D., Tolleson, Douglas R., Treadwell, Morgan L., Twidwell, Dirac, and Rogers, William E.

Subjects
BIOMASS, SAVANNAS, HERBIVORES, PLANT productivity, GROUND cover plants, FIRE ecology
Abstract

Questions: Fire regime alterations are pushing open ecosystems worldwide past tipping points where alternative steady states characterized by woody dominance prevail. This reduces the frequency and intensity of surface fires, further limiting their effectiveness for controlling cover of woody plants. In addition, grazing pressure (exotic or native grazers) can reinforce woody encroachment by potentially reducing fine‐fuel loads. We investigated the effects of different fire energies on the herbaceous plant community, together with mammalian wildlife herbivory (exotic and native combined) exclusion, to inform best management practices. Location: Texas semi‐arid savanna, southern Great Plains, USA. Methods: We conducted an experiment in which we manipulated fire intensity and herbivore access to herbaceous biomass in a split‐plot design. We altered fire energy via fuel addition rather than applying fire under different environmental conditions to control for differences in standing biomass and composition attributable to differential plant physiological status and fire season. Results: High‐energy fire did not reduce herbaceous biomass or alter plant community composition, although it did increase among‐plot variability in composition and forb biomass relative to low‐energy fire and non‐burned controls. Grazing pressure from native and non‐native mammalian herbivores reduced above‐ground herbaceous biomass regardless of fire treatments, but did not alter community composition. Conclusions: Managers seeking to apply high‐intensity prescribed fire to reduce woody encroachment will not negatively impact herbaceous plant productivity or alter community composition. However, they should be cognizant that repeated fires necessary for greatly reducing woody plants in heavily invaded areas might be difficult to accomplish due to fine‐fuel reduction from wild herbivores. High fencing to restrict access by wildlife herbivores or culling might be necessary to build fuels sufficient to conduct high‐intensity burns for woody‐plant reduction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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40. Heading and backing fire behaviours mediate the influence of fuels on wildfire energy.

Author

Birch, Joseph D., Dickinson, Matthew B., Reiner, Alicia, Knapp, Eric E., Dailey, Scott N., Ewell, Carol, Lutz, James A., and Miesel, Jessica R.

Subjects
FUEL reduction (Wildfire prevention), FIRE management, FOREST fire management, ENERGY consumption, WILDFIRES
Abstract

Background. Pre-fire fuels, topography, and weather influence wildfire behaviour and firedriven ecosystem carbon loss. However, the pre-fire characteristics that contribute to fire behaviour and effects are often understudied for wildfires because measurements are difficult to obtain. Aims. This study aimed to investigate the relative contribution of pre-fire conditions to fire energy and the role of fire advancement direction in fuel consumption. Methods. Over 15 years, we measured vegetation and fuels in California mixed-conifer forests within days before and after wildfires, with co-located measurements of active fire behaviour. Key results. Pre-fire litter and duff fuels were the most important factors in explaining fire energy and contributed similarly across severity categories. Consumption was greatest for the forest floor (litter and duff; 56.8 Mg ha-1) and 1000-h fuels (36.0 Mg ha-1). Heading fires consumed 13.2 Mg ha-1 more litter (232%) and 24.3 Mg ha-1 more duff (202%) than backing fires. Remotely sensed fire severity was weakly correlated (R2 = 0.14) with fuel consumption. Conclusions. 1000-h fuels, litter, and duff were primary drivers of fire energy, and heading fires consumed more fuel than backing fires. Implications. Knowledge of how consumption and fire energy differ among contrasting types of fire behaviours may inform wildfire management and fuels treatments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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49. Soil Heating in Fire ( SheFire ): A model and measurement method for estimating soil heating and effects during wildland fires

Author

Brady, Mary K., primary, Dickinson, Matthew B., additional, Miesel, Jessica R., additional, Wonkka, Carissa L., additional, Kavanagh, Kathleen L., additional, Lodge, Alexandra G., additional, Rogers, William E., additional, Starns, Heath D., additional, Tolleson, Doug R., additional, Treadwell, Morgan L., additional, Twidwell, Dirac, additional, and Hanan, Erin J., additional

Published
2022
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50. A Simulation Study into the Use of Polymer Based Materials for Core Exoskeleton Applications

Author

Dickinson, Matthew and Dickinson, Matthew

Abstract

A core/trunk exoskeleton design has been produced that is aimed to assist the raise to stand motion. A 3D model was produced to examine the use of additive manufacturing as a core method for producing structural components for the exoskeleton presented. The two materials that were modelled for this simulation work were Polylatic acid (PLA) and polyethylene terephthalate with carbon (PET-C), and the central spinal cord of the design being Nitrile rubber. The aim of this study was to examine the use of 3D printed materials as the main skeletal structure to support the core of a human when moving raising from a resting position. The objective in this work was to identify if the 3D printable materials could be offered as an equivalent alternative to conventional more expensive materials, thus allow for greater access for production for home maintenance. A maximum load of lift force was calculated, and this was incrementally reduced to study the effects on the material. The results showed a total number of 8 simulations were run to study the core in conditions with no muscular support through to 90% of operational support. The study presents work in the form of a core/trunk exoskeleton that presents 3D printing as a possible alternative to conventional manufacturing.

Published
2022

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