449 results on '"Di Pietro, Maria Luisa"'
Search Results
2. Implementation of Electronic Informed Consent in Biomedical Research and Stakeholders’ Perspectives: Systematic Review
- Author
-
De Sutter, Evelien, Zaçe, Drieda, Boccia, Stefania, Di Pietro, Maria Luisa, Geerts, David, Borry, Pascal, and Huys, Isabelle
- Subjects
Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics ,R858-859.7 ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
BackgroundInformed consent is one of the key elements in biomedical research. The introduction of electronic informed consent can be a way to overcome many challenges related to paper-based informed consent; however, its novel opportunities remain largely unfulfilled due to several barriers. ObjectiveWe aimed to provide an overview of the ethical, legal, regulatory, and user interface perspectives of multiple stakeholder groups in order to assist responsible implementation of electronic informed consent in biomedical research. MethodsWe conducted a systematic literature search using Web of Science (Core collection), PubMed, EMBASE, ACM Digital Library, and PsycARTICLES. PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines were used for reporting this work. We included empirical full-text studies focusing on the concept of electronic informed consent in biomedical research covering the ethical, legal, regulatory, and user interface domains. Studies written in English and published from January 2010 onward were selected. We explored perspectives of different stakeholder groups, in particular researchers, research participants, health authorities, and ethics committees. We critically appraised literature included in the systematic review using the Newcastle-Ottawa scale for cohort and cross-sectional studies, Critical Appraisal Skills Programme for qualitative studies, Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool for mixed methods studies, and Jadad tool for randomized controlled trials. ResultsA total of 40 studies met our inclusion criteria. Overall, the studies were heterogeneous in the type of study design, population, intervention, research context, and the tools used. Most of the studies’ populations were research participants (ie, patients and healthy volunteers). The majority of studies addressed barriers to achieving adequate understanding when using electronic informed consent. Concerns shared by multiple stakeholder groups were related to the security and legal validity of an electronic informed consent platform and usability for specific groups of research participants. ConclusionsElectronic informed consent has the potential to improve the informed consent process in biomedical research compared to the current paper-based consent. The ethical, legal, regulatory, and user interface perspectives outlined in this review might serve to enhance the future implementation of electronic informed consent. Trial RegistrationPROSPERO International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews CRD42020158979; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=158979
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. The Development and Validation of a Questionnaire to Investigate the Association Between Maternal Food Insecurity and Fetal Structural Anomalies: Delphi Procedure and Pilot Study
- Author
-
Zaçe, Drieda, Hoxhaj, Ilda, Pasciuto, Tina, Diakanthos, Maria, Beccia, Flavia, Di Pietro, Maria Luisa, and De Santis, Marco
- Subjects
Questionnaires -- Methods -- Evaluation ,Birth defects -- Risk factors ,Food supply -- Influence -- Health aspects ,Pregnant women -- Food and nutrition ,Health care industry - Abstract
Introduction Food insecurity represents a public health issue that has been associated with poor birth outcomes. We describe the methodological steps followed to structure and validate a questionnaire, which has the potential to contribute to the planning and conduction of future studies investigating the possible association between maternal food insecurity and fetal structural anomalies. Methods We first conducted a literature review to structure and validate the questionnaire. Subsequently, we drafted the questionnaire based on the results of this review, further refined through two focus groups. Afterward, the questionnaire was submitted using the Delphi Method to a panel of experts for validation. We conducted a pilot study prior to recruiting the final sample. Results The questionnaire consisted of sections covering information about socio-demographic characteristics, women's health and lifestyle, pregnancy, and food security status. After the first Delphi round, the Content Validity Index (CVI) for each section ranged 0.81-0.85, while after the second round all items had a CVI of 1. The final version of the questionnaire, consisting of 87 items, was pilot tested among 20 participants. Cronbach's Alpha for each section resulted in values higher than 0.6. The response rate ranged from 78 to 100%. A situation of food security was present in 85% of the participants, while 5% were in a situation of mild food insecurity and 10% of moderate food insecurity. Conclusion The questionnaire has appropriate measurement properties, and is an adequate instrument to evaluate the association between maternal food insecurity and fetal structural anomalies., Author(s): Drieda Zaçe [sup.1] , Ilda Hoxhaj [sup.1] , Tina Pasciuto [sup.2] , Maria Diakanthos [sup.1] , Flavia Beccia [sup.1] , Maria Luisa Di Pietro [sup.1] , Marco De Santis [...]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. The vaccine against COVID-19 and institutional trust
- Author
-
González-Melado, Fermín Jesús and Di Pietro, María Luisa
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. La vacuna frente a la COVID-19 y la confianza institucional
- Author
-
González-Melado, Fermín Jesús and Di Pietro, María Luisa
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Female genital mutilation of minors in Italy: is a harmless and symbolic alternative justified?
- Author
-
Di Pietro, Maria Luisa, primary, Teleman, Adele A., additional, and Faggioni, Maurizio P., additional
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Three scenarios illustrating ethical concerns when considering bariatric surgery in obese adolescents with Prader-Willi syndrome
- Author
-
Di Pietro, Maria Luisa and Zaçe, Drieda
- Published
- 2020
8. Prevalence, socio-economic predictors and health correlates of food insecurity among Italian children- findings from a cross-sectional study
- Author
-
Zaҫe, Drieda, Di Pietro, Maria Luisa, Reali, Laura, de Waure, Chiara, and Ricciardi, Walter
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Intrafamilial communication of hereditary breast and ovarian cancer genetic information in Italian women: towards a personalised approach
- Author
-
Di Pietro, Maria Luisa, Zaçe, Drieda, Orfino, Alessia, Di Raimo, Francesca Romana, Poscia, Andrea, de Matteis, Elisabetta, Turchetti, Daniela, Godino, Lea, Bertonazzi, Benedetta, Franiuk, Marzena, Bruzzone, Carla, Varesco, Liliana, Lucci-Cordisco, Emanuela, and Genuardi, Maurizio
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Diet and lifestyles of young women of childbearing age: an Italian survey.
- Author
-
Zaçe, Drieda, Gatta, Emanuele La, Petrella, Luigi, Orfino, Alessia, Viteritti, Anna Maria, and Di Pietro, Maria Luisa
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. [Health Technology Assessment of the Probiotic Cleaning Hygiene System (PCHS)]
- Author
-
Calabro', Giovanna Elisa, Caselli, Elisabetta, Rognoni, Carla, Laurenti, Patrizia, Moscato, Umberto, Di Pietro, Maria Luisa, Gualano, Maria Rosaria, Cascini, Fidelia, D'Ambrosio, Floriana, Pattavina, Fabio, Vincenti, Sara, Maida, Ada, Mancini, Rossella, Martinelli, Silvia, Amantea, Carlotta, Corona, Valerio Flavio, Daniele, Alessandra, Paladini, Andrea, Rossi, Maria Francesca, La Gatta, Emanuele, Petrella, Luigi, Puleo, Valeria, Tarricone, Rosanna, Ricciardi, Walter, Calabro, Giovanna Elisa (ORCID:0000-0003-0259-3797), Laurenti, Patrizia (ORCID:0000-0002-8532-0593), Moscato, Umberto (ORCID:0000-0002-2568-3966), DI Pietro, Maria Luisa (ORCID:0000-0002-3893-8788), Cascini, Fidelia (ORCID:0000-0001-6499-0734), LA Gatta, Emanuele, Ricciardi, Walter (ORCID:0000-0002-5655-688X), Calabro', Giovanna Elisa, Caselli, Elisabetta, Rognoni, Carla, Laurenti, Patrizia, Moscato, Umberto, Di Pietro, Maria Luisa, Gualano, Maria Rosaria, Cascini, Fidelia, D'Ambrosio, Floriana, Pattavina, Fabio, Vincenti, Sara, Maida, Ada, Mancini, Rossella, Martinelli, Silvia, Amantea, Carlotta, Corona, Valerio Flavio, Daniele, Alessandra, Paladini, Andrea, Rossi, Maria Francesca, La Gatta, Emanuele, Petrella, Luigi, Puleo, Valeria, Tarricone, Rosanna, Ricciardi, Walter, Calabro, Giovanna Elisa (ORCID:0000-0003-0259-3797), Laurenti, Patrizia (ORCID:0000-0002-8532-0593), Moscato, Umberto (ORCID:0000-0002-2568-3966), DI Pietro, Maria Luisa (ORCID:0000-0002-3893-8788), Cascini, Fidelia (ORCID:0000-0001-6499-0734), LA Gatta, Emanuele, and Ricciardi, Walter (ORCID:0000-0002-5655-688X)
- Abstract
Le infezioni correlate all’assistenza (ICA) e la resistenza agli antibiotici (Antimicrobial Resistance, AMR) rappresentano una vera e propria emergenza sanitaria, con un impatto rilevante in termini clinici, sociali ed economici [1]. L’utilizzo eccessivo e inappropriato di farmaci antimicrobici è uno dei principali fattori di insorgenza della resistenza agli antibiotici nei patogeni umani, a causa di mutazioni o scambi genetici che ne facilitano la sopravvivenza. Gli effetti della resistenza, ovvero l’incapacità di un antibiotico, somministrato alle dosi terapeutiche, di ridurre la sopravvivenza o inibire la replicazione di un batterio patogeno, comportano gravi rischi di salute pubblica a livello globale, con aumento di mortalità per infezioni e ingenti costi sanitari e sociali. L’antibioticoresistenza è un fenomeno multifattoriale e multisettoriale, contro il quale interventi singoli e sporadici mostrano un impatto limitato [1, 2]. Una delle più importanti conseguenze derivanti da tale fenomeno è rappresentata dalle ICA che, assenti al momento del ricovero, si manifestano in un individuo durante la degenza in ospedale o in un qualsiasi contesto assistenziale, con una sempre più crescente selezione di ceppi di patogeni Multi-Drug Resistant (MDR). A livello europeo, ogni anno, le ICA colpiscono circa 4 milioni di pazienti e sono causa di oltre 37.000 decessi, di cui solo 10.000 in Italia. I costi per la gestione di queste infezioni, inoltre, superano il miliardo di €/anno, con un impatto economico notevole anche in termini di prolungamento dei tempi di degenza e maggior impiego di antibiotici. I dati provenienti dagli ospedali italiani mostrano un’incidenza di ICA del 5 ± 10%, con un tasso di mortalità fino al 20 ± 30% [1-6]. L’Organizzazione per la Cooperazione e lo Sviluppo Economico (OCSE) ha inoltre stimato che, tra il 2015 e il 2050, circa 2.4 milioni di persone potrebbero morire in Europa, Nord America e Australia a causa di infezioni da superbatteri
- Published
- 2022
12. Some Ethical Reflections in Public Health
- Author
-
Di Pietro, Maria Luisa, Boccia, Stefania, editor, Villari, Paolo, editor, and Ricciardi, Walter, editor
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Mitigating and preventing food insecurity: a scoping review of the current EU policies
- Author
-
Capriolo, Alberto, Specchia, Maria Lucia, Zace, Drieda, Carini, E, La Gatta, E, Messina, Maria Renata, Petrella, Luigi, Di Pietro, Maria Luisa, A Capriolo, ML Specchia (ORCID:0000-0002-3859-4591), D Zace, R Messina, L Petrella, ML Di Pietro (ORCID:0000-0002-3893-8788), Capriolo, Alberto, Specchia, Maria Lucia, Zace, Drieda, Carini, E, La Gatta, E, Messina, Maria Renata, Petrella, Luigi, Di Pietro, Maria Luisa, A Capriolo, ML Specchia (ORCID:0000-0002-3859-4591), D Zace, R Messina, L Petrella, and ML Di Pietro (ORCID:0000-0002-3893-8788)
- Abstract
Background: Food insecurity (FI) is a major public health concern, due to its association with a variety of adverse health outcomes. The aim of this study is to provide a picture of the EU policy response and adherence to the international recommendations in terms of FI mitigation and prevention. Methods: A scoping review was carried out based on PRISMA Extension for scoping reviews method. By using specific queries/ keywords, Pubmed and Scopus were searched and also institutional databases: EUR-Lex, WHO Global Database on the Implementation of Nutrition. The search was supplemented by a review of a list of organizations’ official websites, including Cordis, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund and World Food Programme. Results: The search on PubMed and Scopus produced a list of 8 articles, 3 concerning agriculture policies in EU, 4 related to intervention on the school lunch and 1 focused on the introduction of a tax on unhealthy drinks. Based on the search on EUR-Lex and WHO Global Database on the Implementation of Nutrition, 4 EU-wide statutory policies were collected covering school meals, food loss reduction, food waste prevention and food crisis and humanitarian aid operations. The institutional website’s review returned 18 documents in the form of ‘soft law’ measures, including action plans, action tools and projects. Conclusions: Preliminary findings suggest that currently, at EU level, a coherent specific policy framework on FI is lacking. The policy fragmentation is mainly due to the multidimensional nature of FI, which has interconnections with multiple and different areas of food system-food availability, food accessibility, food safety and food quality and healthiness. The outputs also show that to date EU has failed to adhere to the international recommendations (above all, WHO recommendations) on FI mitigation and prevention. This has significant implications in terms of public
- Published
- 2023
14. Correction: Intrafamilial communication of hereditary breast and ovarian cancer genetic information in Italian women: towards a personalised approach
- Author
-
Di Pietro, Maria Luisa, Zaçe, Drieda, Orfino, Alessia, Di Raimo, Francesca Romana, Poscia, Andrea, de Matteis, Elisabetta, Turchetti, Daniela, Godino, Lea, Bertonazzi, Benedetta, Franiuk, Marzena, Bruzzone, Carla, Varesco, Liliana, Lucci-Cordisco, Emanuela, and Genuardi, Maurizio
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Correction to: Prevalence, socio-economic predictors and health correlates of food insecurity among Italian children- findings from a cross-sectional study
- Author
-
Zaҫe, Drieda, Di Pietro, Maria Luisa, Reali, Laura, de Waure, Chiara, and Ricciardi, Walter
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. The therapeutic proportionality standard: a new content for the best interests standard.
- Author
-
González-Melado Fernim, Jesu, Di Pietro, Maria Luisa, Di Pietro Maria Luisa (ORCID:0000-0002-3893-8788), González-Melado Fernim, Jesu, Di Pietro, Maria Luisa, and Di Pietro Maria Luisa (ORCID:0000-0002-3893-8788)
- Abstract
The standard of the patient’s best interests is the main bioethical standard used in the decision-making process that involves incompetent patients (i.e. neonatology, pediatric patients and incompetent adults). This standard has been widely criticized as being self-destructive, individualistic, vague, unknown, dangerous and open to abuse. With the purpose of defending it, several reforms of this standard have been proposed, especially in the pediatric field. We propose a redefinition of the standard based on two concepts: 1) medical futility as a negative criterion, and 2) the principle of proportionality as a positive criterion. Our work includes a new relationship between concepts in classical moral theology (i.e. ordinary / extraordinary; proportionate / disproportionate) applied to the bioethics of life-sustaining treatments for incompetent patients.
- Published
- 2020
17. Prevalence and correlates of food insecurity among children in high-income European countries. A systematic review.
- Author
-
Zace, Drieda, Di Pietro, Maria Luisa, Caprini, Flavia, De Waure, Chiara, Ricciardi, Walter, Zaçe Drieda, Di Pietro Maria Luisa (ORCID:0000-0002-3893-8788), Caprini Flavia, de Waure Chiara (ORCID:0000-0002-4346-1494), Ricciardi Walter (ORCID:0000-0002-5655-688X), Zace, Drieda, Di Pietro, Maria Luisa, Caprini, Flavia, De Waure, Chiara, Ricciardi, Walter, Zaçe Drieda, Di Pietro Maria Luisa (ORCID:0000-0002-3893-8788), Caprini Flavia, de Waure Chiara (ORCID:0000-0002-4346-1494), and Ricciardi Walter (ORCID:0000-0002-5655-688X)
- Abstract
Background. In Europe, there is not routinely collected data on children’s food insecurity. Indirect data show that food insecurity is on the rise in Europe, which may have a great impact on children’s health. Methods. Considering that, we systematically reviewed any evidence coming from European countries in the last 10 years that reported the prevalence and correlates of food insecurity among children, intending to serve as a starting point for policymakers and guidelines. Results. We report worrying prevalence rates of food insecurity among children from 9 studies. There is a lack of evidence regarding this issue in many EU countries, especially Eastern Europe. Hence, the need for increased attention towards food insecurity among children in European countries. Conclusions. Achieving food security means designing targeted policies and interventions, both at a national and EU level. Policymakers and governments should make the appropriate efforts to deliver food security as a public good.
- Published
- 2020
18. Whole-genome sequencing reveals host factors underlying critical COVID-19
- Author
-
Kousathanas, A., Pairo-Castineira, E., Rawlik, K., Stuckey, A., Odhams, C. A., Walker, S., Russell, C. D., Malinauskas, T., Wu, Y., Millar, J., Shen, X., Elliott, K. S., Griffiths, F., Oosthuyzen, W., Morrice, K., Keating, S., Wang, B., Rhodes, D., Klaric, L., Zechner, M., Parkinson, N., Siddiq, A., Goddard, P., Donovan, S., Maslove, D., Nichol, A., Semple, M. G., Zainy, T., Maleady-Crowe, F., Todd, L., Salehi, S., Knight, J., Elgar, G., Chan, G., Arumugam, P., Patch, C., Rendon, A., Bentley, D., Kingsley, C., Kosmicki, J. A., Horowitz, J. E., Baras, A., Abecasis, G. R., Ferreira, M. A. R., Justice, A., Mirshahi, T., Oetjens, M., Rader, D. J., Ritchie, M. D., Verma, A., Fowler, T. A., Shankar-Hari, M., Summers, C., Hinds, C., Horby, P., Mcauley, D., Montgomery, H., Openshaw, P. J. M., Elliott, P., Walsh, T., Tenesa, A., Fawkes, A., Murphy, L., Rowan, K., Ponting, C. P., Vitart, V., Wilson, J. F., Yang, J., Bretherick, A. D., Scott, R. H., Hendry, S. C., Moutsianas, L., Law, A., Caulfield, M. J., Baillie, J. K., Begg, C., Ling, L., Pereira, A. C., Aravindan, L., Armstrong, R., Biggs, H., Boz, C., Brown, A., Clark, R., Coutts, A., Coyle, J., Cullum, L., Das, S., Day, N., Donnelly, L., Duncan, E., Finernan, P., Fourman, M. H., Furlong, A., Furniss, J., Gallagher, B., Gilchrist, T., Golightly, A., Hafezi, K., Hamilton, D., Hendry, R., Law, D., Law, R., Law, S., Lidstone-Scott, R., Macgillivray, L., Maclean, A., Mal, H., Mccafferty, S., Mcmaster, E., Meikle, J., Moore, S. C., Murphy, S., Hellen, M., Zheng, C., Chen, J., Paterson, T., Schon, K., Stenhouse, A., Das, M., Swets, M., Szoor-McElhinney, H., Taneski, F., Turtle, L., Wackett, T., Ward, M., Weaver, J., Wrobel, N., Arbane, G., Bociek, A., Campos, S., Grau, N., Jones, T. O., Lim, R., Marotti, M., Ostermann, M., Whitton, C., Alldis, Z., Astin-Chamberlain, R., Bibi, F., Biddle, J., Blow, S., Bolton, M., Borra, C., Bowles, R., Burton, M., Choudhury, Y., Collier, D., Cox, A., Easthope, A., Ebano, P., Fotiadis, S., Gurasashvili, J., Halls, R., Hartridge, P., Kallon, D., Kassam, J., Lancoma-Malcolm, I., Matharu, M., May, P., Mitchelmore, O., Newman, T., Patel, M., Pheby, J., Pinzuti, I., Prime, Z., Prysyazhna, O., Shiel, J., Taylor, M., Tierney, C., Wood, S., Zak, A., Zongo, O., Bonner, S., Hugill, K., Jones, J., Liggett, S., Headlam, E., Bandla, N., Gellamucho, M., Davies, M., Thompson, C., Abdelrazik, M., Bakthavatsalam, D., Elhassan, M., Ganesan, A., Haldeos, A., Moreno-Cuesta, J., Purohit, D., Vincent, R., Xavier, K., Kumar, R., Frater, Alessia, Saleem, M., Carter, D., Jenkins, S., Lamond, Z., Wall, A., Fernandez-Roman, J., Hamilton, D. O., Johnson, E., Johnston, B., Martinez Guzman, Maria Loreto, Mulla, S., Shaw, D., Waite, A. A. C., Waugh, V., Welters, I. D., Williams, K., Cavazza, A., Cockrell, M., Corcoran, E., Depante, M., Finney, C., Jerome, E., Mcphail, M., Nayak, M., Noble, H., O'Reilly, K., Pappa, E., Saha, R., Saha, S., Smith, Jenovia Amisti, Knighton, A., Antcliffe, D., Banach, D., Brett, S., Coghlan, P., Fernandez, Z., Gordon, A., Rojo, R., Arias, S. S., Templeton, M., Meredith, M., Morris, L., Ryan, L., Clark, A., Sampson, J., Peters, C., Dent, M., Langley, M., Ashraf, Sana, Wei, S., Andrew, A., Bashyal, A., Davidson, N., Hutton, P., Mckechnie, S., Wilson, J., Baptista, D., Crowe, R., Fernandes, R., Herdman-Grant, R., Joseph, A., O'Connor, D., Allen, M., Loveridge, A., Mckenley, I., Morino, E., Naranjo, A., Simms, R., Sollesta, K., Swain, A., Venkatesh, H., Khera, J., Fox, J., Andrew, G., Barclay, L., Callaghan, M., Campbell, R., Clark, S., Hope, D., Marshall, L., Mcculloch, C., Briton, K., Singleton, J., Birch, S., Brimfield, L., Daly, Z., Pogson, D., Rose, S., Nown, A., Battle, C., Brinkworth, E., Harford, R., Murphy, C., Newey, L., Rees, T., Williams, M., Arnold, S., Polgarova, P., Stroud, K., Meaney, E., Jones, M., Ng, A., Agrawal, S., Pathan, N., White, D., Daubney, E., Elston, K., Grauslyte, L., Hussain, M., Phull, M., Pogreban, T., Rosaroso, L., Salciute, E., Franke, G., Wong, J., George, A., de Gordoa, L. O. -R., Peasgood, E., Phillips, C., Bates, M., Dasgin, J., Gill, J., Nilsson, A., Scriven, J., Collins, A., Khaliq, W., Gude, E. T., Delgado, C. C., Dawson, D., Ding, L., Durrant, G., Ezeobu, O., Farnell-Ward, S., Harrison, A., Kanu, R., Leaver, S., Maccacari, E., Manna, S., Saluzzio, R. P., Queiroz, J., Samakomva, T., Sicat, C., Texeira, J., Da Gloria, E. F., Lisboa, A., Rawlins, J., Mathew, J., Kinch, A., Hurt, W. J., Shah, N., Clark, V., Thanasi, M., Yun, N., Patel, K., Bennett, S., Goodwin, E., Jackson, M., Kent, A., Tibke, C., Woodyatt, W., Zaki, A., Abraheem, A., Bamford, P., Cawley, K., Dunmore, C., Faulkner, M., Girach, R., Jeffrey, H., Jones, R., London, E., Nagra, I., Nasir, F., Sainsbury, H., Smedley, C., Patel, T., Smith, M., Chukkambotla, S., Kazi, A., Hartley, J., Dykes, J., Hijazi, M., Keith, S., Khan, M., Ryan-Smith, J., Springle, P., Thomas, J., Truman, N., Saad, S., Coleman, D., Fine, C., Matt, R., Gay, B., Dalziel, J., Ali, S., Goodchild, D., Harling, R., Bhatterjee, R., Goddard, W., Davison, C., Duberly, S., Hargreaves, J., Bolton, R., Davey, M., Golden, D., Seaman, R., Cherian, S., Cutler, S., Heron, A. E., Roynon-Reed, A., Szakmany, T., Williams, G., Richards, O., Cheema, Y., Brooke, H., Buckley, S., Suarez, J. C., Charlesworth, R., Hansson, K., Norris, J., Poole, A., Rose, A., Sandhu, R., Sloan, B., Smithson, E., Thirumaran, M., Wagstaff, V., Metcalfe, A., Brunton, M., Caterson, J., Coles, H., Frise, M., Rai, S. G., Jacques, N., Keating, L., Tilney, E., Bartley, S., Bhuie, P., Gibson, S., Lyle, A., Mcneela, F., Radhakrishnan, J., Hughes, A., Yates, B., Reynolds, J., Campbell, H., Thompsom, M., Dodds, S., Duffy, S., Greer, S., Shuker, K., Tridente, A., Khade, R., Sundar, A., Tsinaslanidis, G., Birkinshaw, I., Carter, J., Howard, K., Ingham, J., Joy, R., Pearson, H., Roche, S., Scott, Z., Bancroft, H., Bellamy, M., Carmody, M., Daglish, J., Moore, F., Rhodes, J., Sangombe, M., Kadiri, S., Croft, M., White, I., Frost, V., Aquino, M., Jha, R., Krishnamurthy, V., Lim, L., Combes, E., Joefield, T., Monnery, S., Beech, V., Trotman, S., Christine, Almaden-Boyle, Austin, P., Cabrelli, L., Cole, S., Casey, M., Chapman, S., Whyte, C., Baird, Y., Butler, A., Chadbourn, I., Folkes, L., Fox, H., Gardner, A., Gomez, R., Hobden, G., Hodgson, L., King, K., Margarson, M., Martindale, T., Meadows, E., Raynard, D., Thirlwall, Y., Helm, D., Margalef, J., Criste, K., Cusack, R., Golder, K., Golding, H., Jones, O., Leggett, S., Male, M., Marani, M., Prager, K., Williams, T., Roberts, B., Salmon, K., Anderson, P., Archer, K., Austin, K., Davis, C., Durie, A., Kelsall, O., Thrush, J., Vigurs, C., Wild, L., Wood, H. -L., Tranter, H., Cowley, N., Mcalindon, M., Burtenshaw, A., Digby, S., Low, E., Morgan, A., Cother, N., Rankin, T., Clayton, S., Mccurdy, A., Ahmed, C., Baines, B., Clamp, S., Colley, J., Haq, R., Hayes, A., Hulme, J., Hussain, S., Joseph, S., Maqsood, Z., Purewal, M., Benham, L., Bradshaw, Z., Brown, J., Caswell, M., Cupitt, J., Melling, S., Preston, S., Slawson, N., Stoddard, E., Warden, S., Deacon, B., Lynch, C., Pothecary, C., Roche, L., Howe, G. S., Singh, Jaywant, Turner, K., Ellis, H., Stroud, N., Hunt, J., Dearden, J., Dobson, E., Drummond, A., Mulcahy, M., Munt, S., O'Connor, G., Philbin, J., Rishton, C., Tully, R., Winnard, S., Cathcart, S., Duffy, K., Puxty, A., Puxty, K., Turner, L., Ireland, J., Semple, G., Long, K., Whiteley, S., Wilby, E., Ogg, B., Cowton, A., Kay, Abigail, Kent, M., Potts, K., Wilkinson, A., Campbell, S., Brown, E., Melville, J., Naisbitt, J., Joseph, R., Lazo, M., Walton, O., Neal, A., Alexander, P., Allen, S., Bradley-Potts, J., Brantwood, C., Egan, J., Felton, T., Padden, G., Ward, L., Moss, S., Glasgow, S., Abel, L., Brett, M., Digby, B., Gemmell, L., Hornsby, J., Macgoey, P., O'Neil, P., Price, R., Rodden, N., Rooney, K., Sundaram, R., Thomson, N., Hopkins, B., Thrasyvoulou, L., Willis, H., Clark, M., Coulding, M., Jude, E., Mccormick, J., Mercer, O., Potla, D., Rehman, H., Savill, H., Turner, V., Downes, C., Holding, K., Riches, K., Hilton, M., Hayman, M., Subramanian, D., Daniel, P., Adanini, O., Bhatia, N., Msiska, M., Collins, R., Clement, I., Patel, B., Gulati, A., Hays, C., Webster, K., Hudson, A., Webster, A., Stephenson, E., Mccormack, L., Slater, V., Nixon, R., Hanson, H., Fearby, M., Kelly, S., Bridgett, V., Robinson, P., Camsooksai, J., Humphrey, C., Reschreiter, H., Wadams, B., Death, Y., Bastion, V., Clarke, D., David, B., Kent, H., Lorusso, Riccardo, Lubimbi, G., Murdoch, S., Penacerrada, M., Thomas, A., Valentine, J., Vochin, A., Wulandari, R., Djeugam, B., Bell, G., English, K., Katary, A., Wilcox, L., Bruce, M., Connolly, K., Duncan, T., Michael, H. T., Lindergard, G., Hey, S., Fox, C., Alfonso, J., Durrans, L. J., Guerin, J., Blackledge, B., Harris, J., Hruska, M., Eltayeb, A., Lamb, T., Hodgkiss, T., Cooper, L., Rothwell, J., Allan, A., Anderson, F., Kaye, C., Liew, J., Medhora, J., Scott, T., Trumper, E., Botello, A., Lankester, L., Nikitas, N., Wells, C., Stowe, B., Spencer, K., Brandwood, C., Smith, L., Birchall, K., Kolakaluri, L., Baines, D., Sukumaran, A., Apetri, E., Basikolo, C., Catlow, L., Charles, B., Dark, P., Doonan, R., Harvey, A., Horner, D., Knowles, K., Lee, S., Lomas, D., Lyons, C., Marsden, T., Mclaughlan, D., Mcmorrow, L., Pendlebury, J., Perez, J., Poulaka, M., Proudfoot, N., Slaughter, M., Slevin, K., Thomas, V., Walker, D., Michael, A., Collis, M., Cosier, T., Millen, G., Richardson, N., Schumacher, N., Weston, H., Rand, J., Baxter, N., Henderson, S., Kennedy-Hay, S., Mcparland, C., Rooney, L., Sim, M., Mccreath, G., Akeroyd, L., Bano, S., Bromley, M., Gurr, L., Lawton, T., Morgan, J., Sellick, K., Warren, D., Wilkinson, B., Mcgowan, J., Ledgard, C., Stacey, A., Pye, K., Bellwood, R., Bentley, M., Bewley, J., Garland, Z., Grimmer, L., Gumbrill, B., Johnson, R., Sweet, K., Webster, D., Efford, G., Convery, K., Fottrell-Gould, D., Hudig, L., Keshet-Price, J., Randell, G., Stammers, K., Bokhari, M., Linnett, V., Lucas, R., Mccormick, W., Ritzema, J., Sanderson, A., Wild, H., Rostron, A., Roy, A., Woods, L., Cornell, S., Wakinshaw, F., Rogerson, K., Jarmain, J., Parker, R., Reddy, A., Turner-Bone, I., Harding, P., Abernathy, C., Foster, L., Gratrix, A., Martinson, V., Parkinson, P., Stones, E., Carbral-Ortega, L., Bercades, G., Brealey, D., Hass, I., Maccallum, N., Martir, G., Raith, E., Reyes, A., Smyth, D., Zitter, L., Benyon, S., Marriott, S., Park, L., Keenan, S., Gordon, E., Quinn, H., Baines, K., Cagova, L., Fofano, A., Garner, L., Holcombe, H., Mepham, S., Mitchell, A. M., Mwaura, L., Praman, K., Vuylsteke, A., Zamikula, J., Purewal, B., Rivers, V., Bell, S., Blakemore, H., Borislavova, B., Faulkner, B., Gendall, E., Goff, E., Hayes, K., Thomas, M., Worner, R., Smith, K., Stephens, D., Mew, L., Mwaura, E., Stewart, R., Williams, F., Wren, L., Sutherland, S. -B., Bevan, E., Martin, J., Trodd, D., Watson, G., Brown, C. W., Akinkugbe, O., Bamford, A., Beech, E., Belfield, H., Bell, M., Davies, C., Jones, G. A. L., Mchugh, T., Meghari, H., O'Neill, L., Peters, M. J., Ray, S., Tomas, A. L., Burn, I., Hambrook, G., Manso, K., Penn, R., Shanmugasundaram, P., Tebbutt, J., Thornton, D., Cole, J., Davies, R., Duffin, D., Hill, H., Player, B., Thomas, E., Williams, A., Griffin, D., Muchenje, N., Mupudzi, M., Partridge, R., Conyngham, J. -A., Thomas, R., Wright, M., Corral, M. A., Jacob, R., Jones, C., Denmade, C., Beavis, S., Dale, K., Gascoyne, R., Hawes, J., Pritchard, K., Stevenson, L., Whileman, A., Doble, P., Hutter, J., Pawley, C., Shovelton, C., Vaida, M., Butcher, D., O'Sullivan, S., Butterworth-Cowin, N., Ahmad, N., Barker, J., Bauchmuller, K., Bird, S., Cawthron, K., Harrington, K., Jackson, Y., Kibutu, F., Lenagh, B., Masuko, S., Mills, G. H., Raithatha, A., Wiles, M., Willson, J., Newell, H., Lye, A., Nwafor, L., Jarman, C., Rowland-Jones, S., Foote, D., Thompson, R., Watson, J., Hesseldon, L., Macharia, I., Chetam, L., Ford, A., Anderson, S., Housley, K., Milner, L., Hanratty, H., Trower, H., Phillips, P., Oxspring, S., Donne, B., Jardine, C., Williams, D., Hay, A., Flanagan, R., Hughes, G., Latham, S., Mckenna, E., Anderson, J., Hull, R., Rhead, K., Cruz, C., Pattison, N., Charnock, R., Mcfarland, D., Cosgrove, D., Ahmed, A., Morris, A., Jakkula, S., Nune, A., Ali, Amjad, Brady, M., Dale, S., Dance, A., Gledhill, L., Greig, J., Hanson, K., Holdroyd, K., Home, M., Kelly, D., Kitson, R., Matapure, L., Melia, D., Mellor, S., Nortcliffe, T., Pinnell, J., Robinson, M., Shaw, L., Shaw, R., Thomis, L., Wilson, A., Wood, T., Bayo, L. -A., Merwaha, E., Ishaq, T., Hanley, S., Hibbert, M., Tetla, D., Woodford, C., Durga, L., Kennard-Holden, G., Branney, D., Frankham, J., Pitts, S., White, N., Laha, S., Verlander, M., Altabaibeh, A., Alvaro, A., Gilbert, K., Ma, L., Mostoles, L., Parmar, C., Simpson, K., Jetha, C., Booker, L., Pratley, A., Adams, C., Agasou, A., Arden, T., Bowes, A., Boyle, P., Beekes, M., Button, H., Capps, N., Carnahan, M., Carter, A., Childs, D., Donaldson, D., Hard, K., Hurford, F., Hussain, Y., Javaid, A., Jose, S., Leigh, M., Martin, T., Millward, H., Motherwell, N., Rikunenko, R., Stickley, J., Summers, J., Ting, L., Tivenan, H., Tonks, L., Wilcox, R., Skinner, D., Gaylard, J., Mullan, D., Newman, J., Holland, M., Keenan, N., Lyons, M., Wassall, H., Marsh, C., Mahenthran, M., Carter, E., Kong, T., Blackman, H., Creagh-Brown, B., Donlon, S., Michalak-Glinska, N., Mtuwa, S., Pristopan, V., Salberg, A., Smith, E., Stone, S., Piercy, C., Verula, J., Burda, D., Montaser, R., Harden, L., Mayangao, I., Marriott, C., Bradley, P., Harris, C., Andrews, E., Birch, J., Collins, E., Hammerton, K., O'Leary, R., Purvis, S., Barber, R., Hewitt, C., Hilldrith, A., Jackson-Lawrence, K., Shepardson, S., Wills, M., Butler, S., Tavares, S., Cunningham, A., Hindale, J., Arif, S., Bean, S., Burt, K., Spivey, M., Demetriou, C., Eckbad, C., Hierons, S., Howie, L., Mitchard, S., Ramos, L., Serrano-Ruiz, A., White, K., Kelly, F., Cristiano, D., Dormand, N., Farzad, Z., Gummadi, M., Liyanage, K., Salmi, S., Sloane, G., Thwaites, V., Varghese, M., Zborowski, A. C., Allan, J., Geary, T., Houston, G., Meikle, A., O'Brien, P., Forsey, M., Kaliappan, A., Nicholson, A., Riches, J., Vertue, M., Allan, E., Darlington, K., Davies, F., Easton, J., Kumar, S., Lean, R., Menzies, D., Pugh, R., Qiu, X., Davies, L., Williams, John Harford, Scanlon, J., Davies, G., Mackay, C., Lewis, J., Rees, S., Oblak, M., Popescu, M., Thankachen, M., Higham, A., Craig, J., Baruah, R., Morris, S., Ferguson, S., Shepherd, A., Moore, L. S. P., Vizcaychipi, M. P., de Almeida Martins, L. G., Carungcong, J., Ali, I. A. M., Beaumont, K., Blunt, M., Coton, Z., Curgenven, H., Elsaadany, M., Fernandes, K., Ally, S. M., Rangarajan, H., Sarathy, V., Selvanayagam, S., Vedage, D., White, M., Gill, M., Paul, P., Ratnam, V., Shelton, S., Wynter, I., Carmody, S., Page, V. J., Beith, C. M., Black, K., Clements, S., Morrison, A., Strachan, D., Clarkson, M., D'Sylva, S., Norman, K., Auld, F., Donnachie, J., Edmond, I., Prentice, L., Runciman, N., Salutous, D., Symon, L., Todd, A., Turner, P., Short, A., Sweeney, L., Murdoch, E., Senaratne, D., Hill, M., Kannan, T., Crawley, R., Crew, A., Cunningham, M., Daniels, A., Harrison, L., Hope, S., Inweregbu, K., Jones, S., Lancaster, N., Matthews, J., Wray, G., Langton, H., Prout, R., Watters, M., Novis, C., Barron, A., Collins, C., Kaul, S., Passmore, H., Prendergast, C., Reed, A., Rogers, P., Shokkar, R., Woodruff, M., Middleton, H., Polgar, O., Nolan, C., Mahay, K., Hormis, A., Maynard, V., Graham, C., Walker, R., Knights, E., Price, A., Thorpe, C., Behan, T., Burnett, C., Hatton, J., Heeney, E., Mitra, A., Newton, M., Pollard, R., Stead, R., Amin, V., Anastasescu, E., Anumakonda, V., Karthik, K., Kausar, R., Reid, K., Imeson-Wood, J., Crickmore, V., Debreceni, G., Wilkins, J., Nicol, L., Reece-Anthony, R., Birt, M., Ghosh, A., Williams, E., Allen, L., Beranova, E., Crisp, N., Deery, J., Hazelton, T., Knight, A., Price, C., Tilbey, S., Turki, S., Turney, S., Cooper, J., Finch, C., Liderth, S., Quinn, A., Waddington, N., Coventry, T., Fowler, S., Macmahon, M., Mcgregor, A., Cowley, A., Highgate, J., Gregory, J., O'Connell, S., Smith, T., Barberis, Lorenzo, Gopal, S., Harris, N., Lake, V., Metherell, S., Radford, E., Daniel, A., Finn, J., Donnison, P., Trim, F., Eapen, B., Bough, L., Goodsell, J., Tutton, R., Williams, P., Williams, S., Winter-Goodwin, B., Brickell, K., Smyth, M., Coetzee, S., Gales, A., Raj, M., Sell, C., Hilltout, P., Evitts, J., Tyler, A., Waldron, J., Beesley, K., Board, S., Kubisz-Pudelko, A., Lewis, A., Perry, J., Pippard, L., Wood, Dawn, Buckley, C., Barry, P., Flint, N., Rekha, P., Hales, D., Bunni, L., Jennings, C., Latif, Marco, Marshall, R., Subramanian, G., Mcguigan, P. J., Wasson, C., Finn, Stephen Edward, Green, J., King, B., Campbell, A., Smuts, S., Duffield, J., Smith, O., Mallon, L., Watkins, C., Botfield, L., Butler, J., Dexter, C., Fletcher, J., Garg, A., Kuravi, A., Ranga, P., Virgilio, E., Belagodu, Z., Fuller, B., Gherman, A., Olufuwa, O., Paramsothy, R., Stuart, C., Oakley, N., Kamundi, C., Tyl, D., Collins, K., Silva, P., Taylor, J., King, L., Coates, C., Crowley, M., Wakefield, P., Beadle, J., Johnson, L., Sargeant, J., Anderson, M., Brady, A., Chan, R., Little, J., Mcivor, S., Prady, H., Whittle, H., Mathew, B., Attwood, B., Parsons, P., Ward, G., Bremmer, P., Joe, W., Tracy, B., Jim, R., Davies, E., Sathe, S., Dennis, C., Parris, V., Srikaran, S., Sukha, A., Clarke, N., Whiteside, J., Mascarenhas, M., Donaldson, A., Matheson, J., Barrett, F., O'Hara, M., Okeefe, L., Bradley, C., Eastgate-Jackson, C., Filipe, H., Martin, D., Maharajh, A., Garcia, S. M., Pakou, G., De Neef, M., Dent, K., Horsley, E., Akhtar, M. N., Pearson, S., Potoczna, D., Spencer, S., Clapham, M., Harper, R., Poultney, U., Rice, P., Mutch, R., Armstrong, L., Bates, H., Dooks, E., Farquhar, F., Hairsine, B., Packham, S., Bi, R., Scholefield, B., Ashton, L., George, L., Twiss, S., Wright, D., Chablani, M., Kirkby, A., Netherton, K., Davies, K., O'Brien, L., Omar, Z., Otahal, I., Perkins, E., Lewis, T., Sutherland, I., Burns, K., Chandler, B., Elliott, K., Mallinson, J., Turnbull, A., Gondo, P., Hadebe, B., Kayani, A., Masunda, B., Anderson, T., Hawcutt, D., O'Malley, L., Rad, L., Rogers, N., Saunderson, P., Allison, K. S., Afolabi, D., Whitbread, J., Jones, D., Dore, R., Halkes, M., Mercer, P., Thornton, L., Dawson, J., Garrioch, S., Tolson, M., Aldridge, J., Kapoor, R., Loader, D., Castle, K., Humphreys, S., Tampsett, R., Mackintosh, K., Ayers, A., Harrison, W., North, J., Allibone, S., Genetu, R., Kasipandian, V., Patel, A., Mac, A., Murphy, A., Mahjoob, P., Nazari, R., Worsley, L., Fagan, A., Bemand, T., Black, E., Rosa, A. D., Howle, R., Jhanji, S., Baikady, R. R., Tatham, K. C., Thomas, B., Bell, D., Boyle, R., Douglas, K., Glass, L., Lee, E., Lennon, L., Rattray, A., Taylor, Anita, Hughes, R. A., Thomas, H., Rees, A., Duskova, M., Phipps, J., Brooks, S., Edwards, M., Quaid, S., Watson, E., Brayne, A., Fisher, E., Jackson, P., Kaye, D., Love, N., Parkin, J., Tuckey, V., van Koutrik, L., Carter, S., Andrew, B., Findlay, L., Adams, K., Service, J., Cheyne, C., Saunderson, A., Moultrie, S., Odam, M., Hall, K., Mapfunde, I., Willis, C., Lyon, A., Sri-Chandana, C., Scherewode, J., Stephenson, L., Marsh, S., Hardy, J., Houlden, H., Moncur, E., Tariq, A., Tucci, Domenico Antonio, Hobrok, M., Loosley, R., Mcguinness, H., Tench, H., Wolf-Roberts, R., Irvine, V., Shelley, B., Gorman, C., Gupta, A., Timlick, E., Brady, R., Milligan, B., Bellini, A., Bryant, J., Mayer, A., Pickard, A., Roe, N., Sowter, J., Howlett, A., Fidler, K., Tagliavini, E., Donnelly, K., Shelton, J. F., Shastri, A. J., Ye, C., Weldon, C. H., Filshtein-Sonmez, T., Coker, D., Symons, A., Esparza-Gordillo, J., Aslibekyan, S., Auton, A., Pathak, G. A., Karjalainen, J., Stevens, C., Andrews, S. J., Kanai, M., Cordioli, M., Polimanti, R., Pirinen, M., Harerimana, N., Veerapen, K., Wolford, B., Nguyen, H., Solomonson, M., Liao, R. G., Chwialkowska, K., Trankiem, A., Balaconis, M. K., Hayward, C., Richmond, A., Morris, M., Fawns-Ritchie, C., Glessner, J. T., Shaw, D. M., Chang, X., Polikowski, H., Petty, L. E., Chen, H. -H., Wanying, Z., Porteous, D. J., Below, J., North, K., Mccormick, J. B., Timmers, P. H. J., D'Mellow, K., Kerr, S. M., Niemi, M. E. K., Nkambul, L., von Hohenstaufen, K. A., Sobh, A., Eltoukhy, M. M., Yassen, A. M., Hegazy, M. A. F., Okasha, K., Eid, M. A., Moahmed, H. S., Shahin, D., El-Sherbiny, Y. M., Elhadidy, T. A., Abd Elghafar, M. S., El-Jawhari, J. J., Mohamed, A. A. S., Elnagdy, M. H., Samir, A., Abdel-Aziz, M., Khafaga, W. T., El-Lawaty, W. A., Torky, M. S., El-shanshory, M. R., Batini, C., Lee, P. H., Shrine, N., Williams, A. T., Tobin, M. D., Guyatt, A. L., John, C., Packer, R. J., Free, R. C., Wang, X., Wain, L. V., Hollox, E. J., Venn, L. D., Bee, C. E., Adams, Mary Elizabeth, Niavarani, A., Sharififard, B., Aliannejad, R., Amirsavadkouhi, A., Naderpour, Z., Tadi, H. A., Aleagha, A. E., Ahmadi, S., Moghaddam, S. B. M., Adamsara, A., Saeedi, M., Abdollahi, H., Hosseini, A., Chariyavilaskul, P., Chamnanphon, M., Suttichet, T. B., Shotelersuk, V., Pongpanich, M., Phokaew, C., Chetruengchai, W., Jantarabenjakul, W., Putchareon, O., Torvorapanit, P., Puthanakit, T., Suchartlikitwong, P., Hirankarn, N., Nilaratanakul, V., Sodsai, P., Brumpton, B. M., Hveem, K., Willer, C., Zhou, W., Rogne, T., Solligard, E., Asvold, B. O., Abedalthagafi, M., Alaamery, M., Alqahtani, S., Barakeh, D., Harthi, F. A., Alsolm, E., Safieh, L. A., Alowayn, A. M., Alqubaishi, F., Mutairi, A. A., Mangul, S., Alshareef, A., Sawaji, M., Almutairi, M., Aljawini, N., Albesher, N., Arabi, Y. M., Mahmoud, E. S., Khattab, A. K., Halawani, R. T., Alahmadey, Z. Z., Albakri, J. K., Felemban, W. A., Suliman, B. A., Hasanato, R., Al-Awdah, L., Alghamdi, J., Alzahrani, D., Aljohani, S., Al-Afghani, H., Alrashed, M., Aldhawi, N., Albardis, H., Alkwai, S., Alswailm, M., Almalki, F., Albeladi, M., Almohammed, I., Barhoush, E., Albader, A., Massadeh, S., Almalik, A., Alotaibi, S., Alghamdi, B., Jung, J., Fawzy, M. S., Lee, Y., Magnus, P., Trogstad, L. -I. S., Helgeland, O., Harris, J. R., Mangino, M., Spector, T. D., Smieszek, S. P., Przychodzen, B. P., Polymeropoulos, C., Polymeropoulos, V., Polymeropoulos, M. H., Fernandez-Cadenas, I., Perez-Tur, J., Llucia-Carol, L., Cullell, N., Muino, E., Carcel-Marquez, J., Dediego, M. L., Iglesias, L. L., Planas, A. M., Soriano, A., Rico, V., Aguero, D., Bedini, J. L., Lozano, F., Domingo, C., Robles, V., Ruiz-Jaen, F., Marquez, L., Gomez, J., Coto, E., Albaiceta, G. M., Garcia-Clemente, M., Dalmau, D., Arranz, M. J., Dietl, B., Serra-Llovich, A., Soler, P., Colobran, R., Martin-Nalda, A., Martinez, A. P., Bernardo, D., Rojo, S., Fiz-Lopez, A., Arribas, E., de la Cal-Sabater, P., Segura, T., Gonzalez-Villa, E., Serrano-Heras, G., Marti-Fabregas, J., Jimenez-Xarrie, E., Mimbrera, A. F., Masjuan, J., Garcia-Madrona, S., Dominguez-Mayoral, A., Villalonga, J. M., Menendez-Valladares, P., Chasman, D. I., Buring, J. E., Ridker, P. M., Franco, G., Sesso, H. D., Manson, J. E., Glessner, J. R., Hakonarson, H., Medina-Gomez, C., Uitterlinden, A. G., Ikram, M. A., Kristiansson, K., Koskelainen, S., Perola, M., Donner, K., Kivinen, K., Palotie, A., Ripatti, S., Ruotsalainen, S., Kaunisto, M., Nakanishi, T., Butler-Laporte, G., Forgetta, V., Morrison, D. R., Ghosh, B., Laurent, L., Belisle, A., Henry, D., Abdullah, T., Adeleye, O., Mamlouk, N., Kimchi, N., Afrasiabi, Z., Rezk, N., Vulesevic, B., Bouab, M., Guzman, C., Petitjean, L., Tselios, C., Xue, X., Schurr, E., Afilalo, J., Afilalo, M., Oliveira, M., Brenner, B., Lepage, P., Ragoussis, J., Auld, D., Brassard, N., Durand, M., Chasse, M., Kaufmann, D. E., Lathrop, G. M., Mooser, V., Richards, J. B., Li, R., Adra, D., Rahmouni, S., Georges, M., Moutschen, M., Misset, B., Darcis, G., Guiot, J., Guntz, J., Azarzar, S., Gofflot, S., Beguin, Y., Claassen, S., Malaise, O., Huynen, P., Meuris, C., Thys, M., Jacques, J., Leonar, P., Frippiat, F., Giot, J. -B., Sauvage, A. -S., von Frenckell, C., Belhaj, Y., Lambermont, B., Pigazzini, S., Daya, M., Shortt, J., Rafaels, N., Wicks, S. J., Crooks, K., Barnes, K. C., Gignoux, C. R., Chavan, S., Laisk, T., Lall, K., Lepamets, M., Magi, R., Esko, T., Reimann, E., Milani, Luca, Alavere, H., Metsalu, K., Puusepp, M., Metspalu, A., Naaber, P., Laane, E., Pesukova, J., Peterson, P., Kisand, K., Tabri, J., Allos, R., Hensen, K., Starkopf, J., Ringmets, I., Tamm, A., Kallaste, A., Bochud, P. -Y., Rivolta, C., Bibert, S., Quinodoz, M., Kamdar, D., Boillat, N., Nussle, S. G., Albrich, W., Suh, N., Neofytos, D., Erard, V., Voide, C., de Cid, R., Galvan-Femenia, I., Blay, N., Carreras, A., Cortes, B., Farre, X., Sumoy, L., Moreno, V., Mercader, J. M., Guindo-Martinez, M., Torrents, D., Kogevinas, M., Garcia-Aymerich, J., Castano-Vinyals, G., Dobano, C., Renieri, A., Mari, F., Fallerini, C., Daga, S., Benetti, E., Baldassarri, M., Fava, F., Frullanti, E., Valentino, Francesca, Doddato, G., Giliberti, A., Tita, R., Amitrano, S., Bruttini, M., Croci, S., Meloni, I., Mencarelli, Marta, Rizzo, C. L., Pinto, A. M., Beligni, G., Tommasi, A., Sarno, L. D., Palmieri, Marco, Carriero, M. L., Alaverdian, D., Busani, S., Bruno, R., Vecchia, M., Belli, M. A., Picchiotti, N., Sanarico, M., Gori, Mario, Furini, S., Mantovani, Susanna, Ludovisi, S., Mondelli, M. U., Castelli, F., Quiros-Roldan, E., Antoni, M. D., Zanella, I., Vaghi, M., Rusconi, S., Siano, M., Montagnani, F., Emiliozzi, A., Fabbiani, M., Rossetti, Barbara, Bargagli, E., Bergantini, L., D'Alessandro, Michele, Cameli, P., Bennett, D., Anedda, F., Marcantonio, S., Scolletta, S., Franchi, Francesca, Mazzei, M. A., Guerrini, S., Conticini, E., Cantarini, L., Frediani, B., Tacconi, D., Spertilli, C., Feri, M., Donati, Andrea, Scala, R., Guidelli, L., Spargi, G., Corridi, M., Nencioni, C., Croci, L., Bandini, M., Caldarelli, G. P., Piacentini, P., Desanctis, E., Cappelli, S., Canaccini, A., Verzuri, A., Anemoli, V., Ognibene, A., Pancrazzi, A., Lorubbio, M., Monforte, A. D., Miraglia, F. G., Girardis, M., Venturelli, S., Cossarizza, A., Antinori, Armando, Vergori, A., Gabrieli, A., Riva, A., Francisci, D., Schiaroli, E., Paciosi, F., Scotton, P. G., Andretta, F., Panese, S., Scaggiante, R., Gatti, F., Parisi, S. G., Baratti, S., Monica, M. D., Piscopo, C., Capasso, Monica, Russo, R., Andolfo, I., Iolascon, A., Fiorentino, Giuseppe, Carella, M., Castori, M., Merla, G., Squeo, G. M., Aucella, F., Raggi, P., Marciano, C., Perna, Raffaella, Bassetti, M., Biagio, A. D., Sanguinetti, Maurizio, Masucci, Luca, Valente, S., Mandala, M., Giorli, A., Salerni, L., Zucchi, P., Parravicini, P., Menatti, E., Trotta, T., Giannattasio, F., Coiro, G., Lena, Francesco, Coviello, D. A., Mussini, C., Martinelli, E., Mancarella, S., Tavecchia, L., Crotti, L., Gabbi, Chiara, Rizzi, M., Maggiolo, F., Ripamonti, D., Bachetti, T., Rovere, M. T. L., Sarzi-Braga, S., Bussotti, M., Ceri, S., Pinoli, P., Raimondi, F., Biscarini, F., Stella, A., Zguro, K., Capitani, K., Suardi, C., Dei, S., Parati, G., Ravaglia, S., Artuso, R., Botta, Giovanni, Di Domenico, Pasqualina, Rancan, I., Perrella, A., Bianchi, F., Romani, D., Bergomi, P., Catena, E., Colombo, R., Tanfoni, M., Vincenti, A., Ferri, C., Grassi, D., Pessina, Gloria, Tumbarello, Mario, Di Pietro, Maria Luisa, Sabrina, R., Luchi, S., Barbieri, Cristiano, Acquilini, D., Andreucci, E., Segala, F. V., Tiseo, G., Falcone, M., Lista, Maddalena, Poscente, M., De Vivo, O., Petrocelli, Paolo, Guarnaccia, A., Baroni, S., Smith, A. V., Boughton, A. P., Li, K. W., Lefaive, J., Annis, A., Chittoor, G., Josyula, N. S., Leader, J. B., Carey, D. J., Gass, M. C., Cantor, M. N., Yadav, A., van Heel, D. A., Hunt, K. A., Mason, D., Huang, Q. Q., Finer, S., Trivedi, B., Griffiths, C. J., Martin, H. C., Wright, J., Trembath, R. C., Soranzo, N., Zhao, J. H., Butterworth, A. S., Danesh, J., Di Angelantonio, E., Franke, L., Boezen, M., Deelen, P., Claringbould, A., Lopera, E., Warmerdam, R., Vonk, J. M., van Blokland, I., Lanting, P., Ori, A. P. S., Zollner, S., Wang, J., Beck, A., Peloso, G., Ho, Y. -L., Sun, Y. V., Huffman, J. E., O'Donnell, C. J., Cho, K., Tsao, P., Gaziano, J. M., Nivard, M., de Geus, E., Bartels, M., Hottenga, J. J., Weiss, S. T., Karlson, E. W., Smoller, J. W., Green, R. C., Feng, Y. -C. A., Mercader, J., Murphy, S. N., Meigs, J. B., Woolley, A. E., Perez, E. F., Rader, D., Li, B., Verma, S. S., Lucas, A., Bradford, Y., Zeberg, H., Frithiof, R., Hultstrom, M., Lipcsey, M., Tardif, N., Rooyackers, O., Grip, J., Maricic, T., Karczewski, K. J., Atkinson, E. G., Tsuo, K., Baya, N., Turley, P., Gupta, R., Callier, S., Walters, R. K., Palmer, D. S., Sarma, G., Cheng, N., Lu, W., Bryant, S., Churchhouse, C., Cusick, C., Goldstein, J. I., King, D., Seed, C., Finucane, H., Martin, A. R., Satterstrom, F. K., Wilson, D. J., Armstrong, J., Rudkin, J. K., Band, G., Earle, S. G., Lin, S. -K., Arning, N., Crook, D. W., Wyllie, D. H., O'Connell, A. M., Spencer, C. C. A., Koelling, N., Fowler, T., Pasko, D., Ball, C. A., Hong, E. L., Rand, K., Girshick, A., Guturu, H., Baltzell, A. H., Roberts, G., Park, D., Coignet, M., Mccurdy, S., Knight, S., Partha, R., Rhead, B., Zhang, M., Berkowitz, N., Gaddis, M., Noto, K., Ruiz, L., Pavlovic, M., Sloofman, L. G., Charney, A. W., Beckmann, N. D., Schadt, E. E., Jordan, D. M., Thompson, R. C., Gettler, K., Abul-Husn, N. S., Ascolillo, S., Buxbaum, J. D., Chaudhary, K., Cho, J. H., Itan, Y., Kenny, E. E., Belbin, G. M., Sealfon, S. C., Sebra, R. P., Salib, I., Collins, B. L., Levy, T., Britvan, B., Keller, K., Tang, L., Peruggia, M., Hiester, L. L., Niblo, K., Aksentijevich, A., Labkowsky, A., Karp, A., Zlatopolsky, M., Preuss, M., Loos, R. J. F., Nadkarni, G. N., Do, R., Hoggart, C., Choi, S., Underwood, S. J., O'Reilly, P., Huckins, L. M., Zyndorf, M., Daly, M. J., Neale, B. M., Ganna, A., Frater A., Martinez M. L., Smith J., Ashraf S., Singh J., Kay A., Lorusso R., Ali A., Williams H., Barberis L., Wood D. (ORCID:0000-0001-8588-8931), Latif M., Finn S., Taylor A., Tucci A., Adams E. L., Milani L. (ORCID:0000-0003-0218-458X), Valentino F., Mencarelli M. A., Palmieri M. (ORCID:0000-0001-8263-336X), Gori M., Mantovani S., Rossetti B., D'Alessandro M., Franchi F., Donati A., Antinori A. (ORCID:0000-0002-6019-2417), Capasso M., Fiorentino G., Perna R., Sanguinetti M. (ORCID:0000-0002-9780-7059), Masucci L. (ORCID:0000-0002-8358-6726), Lena F. (ORCID:0000-0001-5528-319X), Gabbi C., Botta G., Di Domenico P., Pessina G., Tumbarello M. (ORCID:0000-0002-9519-8552), Di Pietro M. (ORCID:0000-0002-3893-8788), Barbieri C., Lista M., Petrocelli P., Kousathanas, A., Pairo-Castineira, E., Rawlik, K., Stuckey, A., Odhams, C. A., Walker, S., Russell, C. D., Malinauskas, T., Wu, Y., Millar, J., Shen, X., Elliott, K. S., Griffiths, F., Oosthuyzen, W., Morrice, K., Keating, S., Wang, B., Rhodes, D., Klaric, L., Zechner, M., Parkinson, N., Siddiq, A., Goddard, P., Donovan, S., Maslove, D., Nichol, A., Semple, M. G., Zainy, T., Maleady-Crowe, F., Todd, L., Salehi, S., Knight, J., Elgar, G., Chan, G., Arumugam, P., Patch, C., Rendon, A., Bentley, D., Kingsley, C., Kosmicki, J. A., Horowitz, J. E., Baras, A., Abecasis, G. R., Ferreira, M. A. R., Justice, A., Mirshahi, T., Oetjens, M., Rader, D. J., Ritchie, M. D., Verma, A., Fowler, T. A., Shankar-Hari, M., Summers, C., Hinds, C., Horby, P., Mcauley, D., Montgomery, H., Openshaw, P. J. M., Elliott, P., Walsh, T., Tenesa, A., Fawkes, A., Murphy, L., Rowan, K., Ponting, C. P., Vitart, V., Wilson, J. F., Yang, J., Bretherick, A. D., Scott, R. H., Hendry, S. C., Moutsianas, L., Law, A., Caulfield, M. J., Baillie, J. K., Begg, C., Ling, L., Pereira, A. C., Aravindan, L., Armstrong, R., Biggs, H., Boz, C., Brown, A., Clark, R., Coutts, A., Coyle, J., Cullum, L., Das, S., Day, N., Donnelly, L., Duncan, E., Finernan, P., Fourman, M. H., Furlong, A., Furniss, J., Gallagher, B., Gilchrist, T., Golightly, A., Hafezi, K., Hamilton, D., Hendry, R., Law, D., Law, R., Law, S., Lidstone-Scott, R., Macgillivray, L., Maclean, A., Mal, H., Mccafferty, S., Mcmaster, E., Meikle, J., Moore, S. C., Murphy, S., Hellen, M., Zheng, C., Chen, J., Paterson, T., Schon, K., Stenhouse, A., Das, M., Swets, M., Szoor-McElhinney, H., Taneski, F., Turtle, L., Wackett, T., Ward, M., Weaver, J., Wrobel, N., Arbane, G., Bociek, A., Campos, S., Grau, N., Jones, T. O., Lim, R., Marotti, M., Ostermann, M., Whitton, C., Alldis, Z., Astin-Chamberlain, R., Bibi, F., Biddle, J., Blow, S., Bolton, M., Borra, C., Bowles, R., Burton, M., Choudhury, Y., Collier, D., Cox, A., Easthope, A., Ebano, P., Fotiadis, S., Gurasashvili, J., Halls, R., Hartridge, P., Kallon, D., Kassam, J., Lancoma-Malcolm, I., Matharu, M., May, P., Mitchelmore, O., Newman, T., Patel, M., Pheby, J., Pinzuti, I., Prime, Z., Prysyazhna, O., Shiel, J., Taylor, M., Tierney, C., Wood, S., Zak, A., Zongo, O., Bonner, S., Hugill, K., Jones, J., Liggett, S., Headlam, E., Bandla, N., Gellamucho, M., Davies, M., Thompson, C., Abdelrazik, M., Bakthavatsalam, D., Elhassan, M., Ganesan, A., Haldeos, A., Moreno-Cuesta, J., Purohit, D., Vincent, R., Xavier, K., Kumar, R., Frater, Alessia, Saleem, M., Carter, D., Jenkins, S., Lamond, Z., Wall, A., Fernandez-Roman, J., Hamilton, D. O., Johnson, E., Johnston, B., Martinez Guzman, Maria Loreto, Mulla, S., Shaw, D., Waite, A. A. C., Waugh, V., Welters, I. D., Williams, K., Cavazza, A., Cockrell, M., Corcoran, E., Depante, M., Finney, C., Jerome, E., Mcphail, M., Nayak, M., Noble, H., O'Reilly, K., Pappa, E., Saha, R., Saha, S., Smith, Jenovia Amisti, Knighton, A., Antcliffe, D., Banach, D., Brett, S., Coghlan, P., Fernandez, Z., Gordon, A., Rojo, R., Arias, S. S., Templeton, M., Meredith, M., Morris, L., Ryan, L., Clark, A., Sampson, J., Peters, C., Dent, M., Langley, M., Ashraf, Sana, Wei, S., Andrew, A., Bashyal, A., Davidson, N., Hutton, P., Mckechnie, S., Wilson, J., Baptista, D., Crowe, R., Fernandes, R., Herdman-Grant, R., Joseph, A., O'Connor, D., Allen, M., Loveridge, A., Mckenley, I., Morino, E., Naranjo, A., Simms, R., Sollesta, K., Swain, A., Venkatesh, H., Khera, J., Fox, J., Andrew, G., Barclay, L., Callaghan, M., Campbell, R., Clark, S., Hope, D., Marshall, L., Mcculloch, C., Briton, K., Singleton, J., Birch, S., Brimfield, L., Daly, Z., Pogson, D., Rose, S., Nown, A., Battle, C., Brinkworth, E., Harford, R., Murphy, C., Newey, L., Rees, T., Williams, M., Arnold, S., Polgarova, P., Stroud, K., Meaney, E., Jones, M., Ng, A., Agrawal, S., Pathan, N., White, D., Daubney, E., Elston, K., Grauslyte, L., Hussain, M., Phull, M., Pogreban, T., Rosaroso, L., Salciute, E., Franke, G., Wong, J., George, A., de Gordoa, L. O. -R., Peasgood, E., Phillips, C., Bates, M., Dasgin, J., Gill, J., Nilsson, A., Scriven, J., Collins, A., Khaliq, W., Gude, E. T., Delgado, C. C., Dawson, D., Ding, L., Durrant, G., Ezeobu, O., Farnell-Ward, S., Harrison, A., Kanu, R., Leaver, S., Maccacari, E., Manna, S., Saluzzio, R. P., Queiroz, J., Samakomva, T., Sicat, C., Texeira, J., Da Gloria, E. F., Lisboa, A., Rawlins, J., Mathew, J., Kinch, A., Hurt, W. J., Shah, N., Clark, V., Thanasi, M., Yun, N., Patel, K., Bennett, S., Goodwin, E., Jackson, M., Kent, A., Tibke, C., Woodyatt, W., Zaki, A., Abraheem, A., Bamford, P., Cawley, K., Dunmore, C., Faulkner, M., Girach, R., Jeffrey, H., Jones, R., London, E., Nagra, I., Nasir, F., Sainsbury, H., Smedley, C., Patel, T., Smith, M., Chukkambotla, S., Kazi, A., Hartley, J., Dykes, J., Hijazi, M., Keith, S., Khan, M., Ryan-Smith, J., Springle, P., Thomas, J., Truman, N., Saad, S., Coleman, D., Fine, C., Matt, R., Gay, B., Dalziel, J., Ali, S., Goodchild, D., Harling, R., Bhatterjee, R., Goddard, W., Davison, C., Duberly, S., Hargreaves, J., Bolton, R., Davey, M., Golden, D., Seaman, R., Cherian, S., Cutler, S., Heron, A. E., Roynon-Reed, A., Szakmany, T., Williams, G., Richards, O., Cheema, Y., Brooke, H., Buckley, S., Suarez, J. C., Charlesworth, R., Hansson, K., Norris, J., Poole, A., Rose, A., Sandhu, R., Sloan, B., Smithson, E., Thirumaran, M., Wagstaff, V., Metcalfe, A., Brunton, M., Caterson, J., Coles, H., Frise, M., Rai, S. G., Jacques, N., Keating, L., Tilney, E., Bartley, S., Bhuie, P., Gibson, S., Lyle, A., Mcneela, F., Radhakrishnan, J., Hughes, A., Yates, B., Reynolds, J., Campbell, H., Thompsom, M., Dodds, S., Duffy, S., Greer, S., Shuker, K., Tridente, A., Khade, R., Sundar, A., Tsinaslanidis, G., Birkinshaw, I., Carter, J., Howard, K., Ingham, J., Joy, R., Pearson, H., Roche, S., Scott, Z., Bancroft, H., Bellamy, M., Carmody, M., Daglish, J., Moore, F., Rhodes, J., Sangombe, M., Kadiri, S., Croft, M., White, I., Frost, V., Aquino, M., Jha, R., Krishnamurthy, V., Lim, L., Combes, E., Joefield, T., Monnery, S., Beech, V., Trotman, S., Christine, Almaden-Boyle, Austin, P., Cabrelli, L., Cole, S., Casey, M., Chapman, S., Whyte, C., Baird, Y., Butler, A., Chadbourn, I., Folkes, L., Fox, H., Gardner, A., Gomez, R., Hobden, G., Hodgson, L., King, K., Margarson, M., Martindale, T., Meadows, E., Raynard, D., Thirlwall, Y., Helm, D., Margalef, J., Criste, K., Cusack, R., Golder, K., Golding, H., Jones, O., Leggett, S., Male, M., Marani, M., Prager, K., Williams, T., Roberts, B., Salmon, K., Anderson, P., Archer, K., Austin, K., Davis, C., Durie, A., Kelsall, O., Thrush, J., Vigurs, C., Wild, L., Wood, H. -L., Tranter, H., Cowley, N., Mcalindon, M., Burtenshaw, A., Digby, S., Low, E., Morgan, A., Cother, N., Rankin, T., Clayton, S., Mccurdy, A., Ahmed, C., Baines, B., Clamp, S., Colley, J., Haq, R., Hayes, A., Hulme, J., Hussain, S., Joseph, S., Maqsood, Z., Purewal, M., Benham, L., Bradshaw, Z., Brown, J., Caswell, M., Cupitt, J., Melling, S., Preston, S., Slawson, N., Stoddard, E., Warden, S., Deacon, B., Lynch, C., Pothecary, C., Roche, L., Howe, G. S., Singh, Jaywant, Turner, K., Ellis, H., Stroud, N., Hunt, J., Dearden, J., Dobson, E., Drummond, A., Mulcahy, M., Munt, S., O'Connor, G., Philbin, J., Rishton, C., Tully, R., Winnard, S., Cathcart, S., Duffy, K., Puxty, A., Puxty, K., Turner, L., Ireland, J., Semple, G., Long, K., Whiteley, S., Wilby, E., Ogg, B., Cowton, A., Kay, Abigail, Kent, M., Potts, K., Wilkinson, A., Campbell, S., Brown, E., Melville, J., Naisbitt, J., Joseph, R., Lazo, M., Walton, O., Neal, A., Alexander, P., Allen, S., Bradley-Potts, J., Brantwood, C., Egan, J., Felton, T., Padden, G., Ward, L., Moss, S., Glasgow, S., Abel, L., Brett, M., Digby, B., Gemmell, L., Hornsby, J., Macgoey, P., O'Neil, P., Price, R., Rodden, N., Rooney, K., Sundaram, R., Thomson, N., Hopkins, B., Thrasyvoulou, L., Willis, H., Clark, M., Coulding, M., Jude, E., Mccormick, J., Mercer, O., Potla, D., Rehman, H., Savill, H., Turner, V., Downes, C., Holding, K., Riches, K., Hilton, M., Hayman, M., Subramanian, D., Daniel, P., Adanini, O., Bhatia, N., Msiska, M., Collins, R., Clement, I., Patel, B., Gulati, A., Hays, C., Webster, K., Hudson, A., Webster, A., Stephenson, E., Mccormack, L., Slater, V., Nixon, R., Hanson, H., Fearby, M., Kelly, S., Bridgett, V., Robinson, P., Camsooksai, J., Humphrey, C., Reschreiter, H., Wadams, B., Death, Y., Bastion, V., Clarke, D., David, B., Kent, H., Lorusso, Riccardo, Lubimbi, G., Murdoch, S., Penacerrada, M., Thomas, A., Valentine, J., Vochin, A., Wulandari, R., Djeugam, B., Bell, G., English, K., Katary, A., Wilcox, L., Bruce, M., Connolly, K., Duncan, T., Michael, H. T., Lindergard, G., Hey, S., Fox, C., Alfonso, J., Durrans, L. J., Guerin, J., Blackledge, B., Harris, J., Hruska, M., Eltayeb, A., Lamb, T., Hodgkiss, T., Cooper, L., Rothwell, J., Allan, A., Anderson, F., Kaye, C., Liew, J., Medhora, J., Scott, T., Trumper, E., Botello, A., Lankester, L., Nikitas, N., Wells, C., Stowe, B., Spencer, K., Brandwood, C., Smith, L., Birchall, K., Kolakaluri, L., Baines, D., Sukumaran, A., Apetri, E., Basikolo, C., Catlow, L., Charles, B., Dark, P., Doonan, R., Harvey, A., Horner, D., Knowles, K., Lee, S., Lomas, D., Lyons, C., Marsden, T., Mclaughlan, D., Mcmorrow, L., Pendlebury, J., Perez, J., Poulaka, M., Proudfoot, N., Slaughter, M., Slevin, K., Thomas, V., Walker, D., Michael, A., Collis, M., Cosier, T., Millen, G., Richardson, N., Schumacher, N., Weston, H., Rand, J., Baxter, N., Henderson, S., Kennedy-Hay, S., Mcparland, C., Rooney, L., Sim, M., Mccreath, G., Akeroyd, L., Bano, S., Bromley, M., Gurr, L., Lawton, T., Morgan, J., Sellick, K., Warren, D., Wilkinson, B., Mcgowan, J., Ledgard, C., Stacey, A., Pye, K., Bellwood, R., Bentley, M., Bewley, J., Garland, Z., Grimmer, L., Gumbrill, B., Johnson, R., Sweet, K., Webster, D., Efford, G., Convery, K., Fottrell-Gould, D., Hudig, L., Keshet-Price, J., Randell, G., Stammers, K., Bokhari, M., Linnett, V., Lucas, R., Mccormick, W., Ritzema, J., Sanderson, A., Wild, H., Rostron, A., Roy, A., Woods, L., Cornell, S., Wakinshaw, F., Rogerson, K., Jarmain, J., Parker, R., Reddy, A., Turner-Bone, I., Harding, P., Abernathy, C., Foster, L., Gratrix, A., Martinson, V., Parkinson, P., Stones, E., Carbral-Ortega, L., Bercades, G., Brealey, D., Hass, I., Maccallum, N., Martir, G., Raith, E., Reyes, A., Smyth, D., Zitter, L., Benyon, S., Marriott, S., Park, L., Keenan, S., Gordon, E., Quinn, H., Baines, K., Cagova, L., Fofano, A., Garner, L., Holcombe, H., Mepham, S., Mitchell, A. M., Mwaura, L., Praman, K., Vuylsteke, A., Zamikula, J., Purewal, B., Rivers, V., Bell, S., Blakemore, H., Borislavova, B., Faulkner, B., Gendall, E., Goff, E., Hayes, K., Thomas, M., Worner, R., Smith, K., Stephens, D., Mew, L., Mwaura, E., Stewart, R., Williams, F., Wren, L., Sutherland, S. -B., Bevan, E., Martin, J., Trodd, D., Watson, G., Brown, C. W., Akinkugbe, O., Bamford, A., Beech, E., Belfield, H., Bell, M., Davies, C., Jones, G. A. L., Mchugh, T., Meghari, H., O'Neill, L., Peters, M. J., Ray, S., Tomas, A. L., Burn, I., Hambrook, G., Manso, K., Penn, R., Shanmugasundaram, P., Tebbutt, J., Thornton, D., Cole, J., Davies, R., Duffin, D., Hill, H., Player, B., Thomas, E., Williams, A., Griffin, D., Muchenje, N., Mupudzi, M., Partridge, R., Conyngham, J. -A., Thomas, R., Wright, M., Corral, M. A., Jacob, R., Jones, C., Denmade, C., Beavis, S., Dale, K., Gascoyne, R., Hawes, J., Pritchard, K., Stevenson, L., Whileman, A., Doble, P., Hutter, J., Pawley, C., Shovelton, C., Vaida, M., Butcher, D., O'Sullivan, S., Butterworth-Cowin, N., Ahmad, N., Barker, J., Bauchmuller, K., Bird, S., Cawthron, K., Harrington, K., Jackson, Y., Kibutu, F., Lenagh, B., Masuko, S., Mills, G. H., Raithatha, A., Wiles, M., Willson, J., Newell, H., Lye, A., Nwafor, L., Jarman, C., Rowland-Jones, S., Foote, D., Thompson, R., Watson, J., Hesseldon, L., Macharia, I., Chetam, L., Ford, A., Anderson, S., Housley, K., Milner, L., Hanratty, H., Trower, H., Phillips, P., Oxspring, S., Donne, B., Jardine, C., Williams, D., Hay, A., Flanagan, R., Hughes, G., Latham, S., Mckenna, E., Anderson, J., Hull, R., Rhead, K., Cruz, C., Pattison, N., Charnock, R., Mcfarland, D., Cosgrove, D., Ahmed, A., Morris, A., Jakkula, S., Nune, A., Ali, Amjad, Brady, M., Dale, S., Dance, A., Gledhill, L., Greig, J., Hanson, K., Holdroyd, K., Home, M., Kelly, D., Kitson, R., Matapure, L., Melia, D., Mellor, S., Nortcliffe, T., Pinnell, J., Robinson, M., Shaw, L., Shaw, R., Thomis, L., Wilson, A., Wood, T., Bayo, L. -A., Merwaha, E., Ishaq, T., Hanley, S., Hibbert, M., Tetla, D., Woodford, C., Durga, L., Kennard-Holden, G., Branney, D., Frankham, J., Pitts, S., White, N., Laha, S., Verlander, M., Altabaibeh, A., Alvaro, A., Gilbert, K., Ma, L., Mostoles, L., Parmar, C., Simpson, K., Jetha, C., Booker, L., Pratley, A., Adams, C., Agasou, A., Arden, T., Bowes, A., Boyle, P., Beekes, M., Button, H., Capps, N., Carnahan, M., Carter, A., Childs, D., Donaldson, D., Hard, K., Hurford, F., Hussain, Y., Javaid, A., Jose, S., Leigh, M., Martin, T., Millward, H., Motherwell, N., Rikunenko, R., Stickley, J., Summers, J., Ting, L., Tivenan, H., Tonks, L., Wilcox, R., Skinner, D., Gaylard, J., Mullan, D., Newman, J., Holland, M., Keenan, N., Lyons, M., Wassall, H., Marsh, C., Mahenthran, M., Carter, E., Kong, T., Blackman, H., Creagh-Brown, B., Donlon, S., Michalak-Glinska, N., Mtuwa, S., Pristopan, V., Salberg, A., Smith, E., Stone, S., Piercy, C., Verula, J., Burda, D., Montaser, R., Harden, L., Mayangao, I., Marriott, C., Bradley, P., Harris, C., Andrews, E., Birch, J., Collins, E., Hammerton, K., O'Leary, R., Purvis, S., Barber, R., Hewitt, C., Hilldrith, A., Jackson-Lawrence, K., Shepardson, S., Wills, M., Butler, S., Tavares, S., Cunningham, A., Hindale, J., Arif, S., Bean, S., Burt, K., Spivey, M., Demetriou, C., Eckbad, C., Hierons, S., Howie, L., Mitchard, S., Ramos, L., Serrano-Ruiz, A., White, K., Kelly, F., Cristiano, D., Dormand, N., Farzad, Z., Gummadi, M., Liyanage, K., Salmi, S., Sloane, G., Thwaites, V., Varghese, M., Zborowski, A. C., Allan, J., Geary, T., Houston, G., Meikle, A., O'Brien, P., Forsey, M., Kaliappan, A., Nicholson, A., Riches, J., Vertue, M., Allan, E., Darlington, K., Davies, F., Easton, J., Kumar, S., Lean, R., Menzies, D., Pugh, R., Qiu, X., Davies, L., Williams, John Harford, Scanlon, J., Davies, G., Mackay, C., Lewis, J., Rees, S., Oblak, M., Popescu, M., Thankachen, M., Higham, A., Craig, J., Baruah, R., Morris, S., Ferguson, S., Shepherd, A., Moore, L. S. P., Vizcaychipi, M. P., de Almeida Martins, L. G., Carungcong, J., Ali, I. A. M., Beaumont, K., Blunt, M., Coton, Z., Curgenven, H., Elsaadany, M., Fernandes, K., Ally, S. M., Rangarajan, H., Sarathy, V., Selvanayagam, S., Vedage, D., White, M., Gill, M., Paul, P., Ratnam, V., Shelton, S., Wynter, I., Carmody, S., Page, V. J., Beith, C. M., Black, K., Clements, S., Morrison, A., Strachan, D., Clarkson, M., D'Sylva, S., Norman, K., Auld, F., Donnachie, J., Edmond, I., Prentice, L., Runciman, N., Salutous, D., Symon, L., Todd, A., Turner, P., Short, A., Sweeney, L., Murdoch, E., Senaratne, D., Hill, M., Kannan, T., Crawley, R., Crew, A., Cunningham, M., Daniels, A., Harrison, L., Hope, S., Inweregbu, K., Jones, S., Lancaster, N., Matthews, J., Wray, G., Langton, H., Prout, R., Watters, M., Novis, C., Barron, A., Collins, C., Kaul, S., Passmore, H., Prendergast, C., Reed, A., Rogers, P., Shokkar, R., Woodruff, M., Middleton, H., Polgar, O., Nolan, C., Mahay, K., Hormis, A., Maynard, V., Graham, C., Walker, R., Knights, E., Price, A., Thorpe, C., Behan, T., Burnett, C., Hatton, J., Heeney, E., Mitra, A., Newton, M., Pollard, R., Stead, R., Amin, V., Anastasescu, E., Anumakonda, V., Karthik, K., Kausar, R., Reid, K., Imeson-Wood, J., Crickmore, V., Debreceni, G., Wilkins, J., Nicol, L., Reece-Anthony, R., Birt, M., Ghosh, A., Williams, E., Allen, L., Beranova, E., Crisp, N., Deery, J., Hazelton, T., Knight, A., Price, C., Tilbey, S., Turki, S., Turney, S., Cooper, J., Finch, C., Liderth, S., Quinn, A., Waddington, N., Coventry, T., Fowler, S., Macmahon, M., Mcgregor, A., Cowley, A., Highgate, J., Gregory, J., O'Connell, S., Smith, T., Barberis, Lorenzo, Gopal, S., Harris, N., Lake, V., Metherell, S., Radford, E., Daniel, A., Finn, J., Donnison, P., Trim, F., Eapen, B., Bough, L., Goodsell, J., Tutton, R., Williams, P., Williams, S., Winter-Goodwin, B., Brickell, K., Smyth, M., Coetzee, S., Gales, A., Raj, M., Sell, C., Hilltout, P., Evitts, J., Tyler, A., Waldron, J., Beesley, K., Board, S., Kubisz-Pudelko, A., Lewis, A., Perry, J., Pippard, L., Wood, Dawn, Buckley, C., Barry, P., Flint, N., Rekha, P., Hales, D., Bunni, L., Jennings, C., Latif, Marco, Marshall, R., Subramanian, G., Mcguigan, P. J., Wasson, C., Finn, Stephen Edward, Green, J., King, B., Campbell, A., Smuts, S., Duffield, J., Smith, O., Mallon, L., Watkins, C., Botfield, L., Butler, J., Dexter, C., Fletcher, J., Garg, A., Kuravi, A., Ranga, P., Virgilio, E., Belagodu, Z., Fuller, B., Gherman, A., Olufuwa, O., Paramsothy, R., Stuart, C., Oakley, N., Kamundi, C., Tyl, D., Collins, K., Silva, P., Taylor, J., King, L., Coates, C., Crowley, M., Wakefield, P., Beadle, J., Johnson, L., Sargeant, J., Anderson, M., Brady, A., Chan, R., Little, J., Mcivor, S., Prady, H., Whittle, H., Mathew, B., Attwood, B., Parsons, P., Ward, G., Bremmer, P., Joe, W., Tracy, B., Jim, R., Davies, E., Sathe, S., Dennis, C., Parris, V., Srikaran, S., Sukha, A., Clarke, N., Whiteside, J., Mascarenhas, M., Donaldson, A., Matheson, J., Barrett, F., O'Hara, M., Okeefe, L., Bradley, C., Eastgate-Jackson, C., Filipe, H., Martin, D., Maharajh, A., Garcia, S. M., Pakou, G., De Neef, M., Dent, K., Horsley, E., Akhtar, M. N., Pearson, S., Potoczna, D., Spencer, S., Clapham, M., Harper, R., Poultney, U., Rice, P., Mutch, R., Armstrong, L., Bates, H., Dooks, E., Farquhar, F., Hairsine, B., Packham, S., Bi, R., Scholefield, B., Ashton, L., George, L., Twiss, S., Wright, D., Chablani, M., Kirkby, A., Netherton, K., Davies, K., O'Brien, L., Omar, Z., Otahal, I., Perkins, E., Lewis, T., Sutherland, I., Burns, K., Chandler, B., Elliott, K., Mallinson, J., Turnbull, A., Gondo, P., Hadebe, B., Kayani, A., Masunda, B., Anderson, T., Hawcutt, D., O'Malley, L., Rad, L., Rogers, N., Saunderson, P., Allison, K. S., Afolabi, D., Whitbread, J., Jones, D., Dore, R., Halkes, M., Mercer, P., Thornton, L., Dawson, J., Garrioch, S., Tolson, M., Aldridge, J., Kapoor, R., Loader, D., Castle, K., Humphreys, S., Tampsett, R., Mackintosh, K., Ayers, A., Harrison, W., North, J., Allibone, S., Genetu, R., Kasipandian, V., Patel, A., Mac, A., Murphy, A., Mahjoob, P., Nazari, R., Worsley, L., Fagan, A., Bemand, T., Black, E., Rosa, A. D., Howle, R., Jhanji, S., Baikady, R. R., Tatham, K. C., Thomas, B., Bell, D., Boyle, R., Douglas, K., Glass, L., Lee, E., Lennon, L., Rattray, A., Taylor, Anita, Hughes, R. A., Thomas, H., Rees, A., Duskova, M., Phipps, J., Brooks, S., Edwards, M., Quaid, S., Watson, E., Brayne, A., Fisher, E., Jackson, P., Kaye, D., Love, N., Parkin, J., Tuckey, V., van Koutrik, L., Carter, S., Andrew, B., Findlay, L., Adams, K., Service, J., Cheyne, C., Saunderson, A., Moultrie, S., Odam, M., Hall, K., Mapfunde, I., Willis, C., Lyon, A., Sri-Chandana, C., Scherewode, J., Stephenson, L., Marsh, S., Hardy, J., Houlden, H., Moncur, E., Tariq, A., Tucci, Domenico Antonio, Hobrok, M., Loosley, R., Mcguinness, H., Tench, H., Wolf-Roberts, R., Irvine, V., Shelley, B., Gorman, C., Gupta, A., Timlick, E., Brady, R., Milligan, B., Bellini, A., Bryant, J., Mayer, A., Pickard, A., Roe, N., Sowter, J., Howlett, A., Fidler, K., Tagliavini, E., Donnelly, K., Shelton, J. F., Shastri, A. J., Ye, C., Weldon, C. H., Filshtein-Sonmez, T., Coker, D., Symons, A., Esparza-Gordillo, J., Aslibekyan, S., Auton, A., Pathak, G. A., Karjalainen, J., Stevens, C., Andrews, S. J., Kanai, M., Cordioli, M., Polimanti, R., Pirinen, M., Harerimana, N., Veerapen, K., Wolford, B., Nguyen, H., Solomonson, M., Liao, R. G., Chwialkowska, K., Trankiem, A., Balaconis, M. K., Hayward, C., Richmond, A., Morris, M., Fawns-Ritchie, C., Glessner, J. T., Shaw, D. M., Chang, X., Polikowski, H., Petty, L. E., Chen, H. -H., Wanying, Z., Porteous, D. J., Below, J., North, K., Mccormick, J. B., Timmers, P. H. J., D'Mellow, K., Kerr, S. M., Niemi, M. E. K., Nkambul, L., von Hohenstaufen, K. A., Sobh, A., Eltoukhy, M. M., Yassen, A. M., Hegazy, M. A. F., Okasha, K., Eid, M. A., Moahmed, H. S., Shahin, D., El-Sherbiny, Y. M., Elhadidy, T. A., Abd Elghafar, M. S., El-Jawhari, J. J., Mohamed, A. A. S., Elnagdy, M. H., Samir, A., Abdel-Aziz, M., Khafaga, W. T., El-Lawaty, W. A., Torky, M. S., El-shanshory, M. R., Batini, C., Lee, P. H., Shrine, N., Williams, A. T., Tobin, M. D., Guyatt, A. L., John, C., Packer, R. J., Free, R. C., Wang, X., Wain, L. V., Hollox, E. J., Venn, L. D., Bee, C. E., Adams, Mary Elizabeth, Niavarani, A., Sharififard, B., Aliannejad, R., Amirsavadkouhi, A., Naderpour, Z., Tadi, H. A., Aleagha, A. E., Ahmadi, S., Moghaddam, S. B. M., Adamsara, A., Saeedi, M., Abdollahi, H., Hosseini, A., Chariyavilaskul, P., Chamnanphon, M., Suttichet, T. B., Shotelersuk, V., Pongpanich, M., Phokaew, C., Chetruengchai, W., Jantarabenjakul, W., Putchareon, O., Torvorapanit, P., Puthanakit, T., Suchartlikitwong, P., Hirankarn, N., Nilaratanakul, V., Sodsai, P., Brumpton, B. M., Hveem, K., Willer, C., Zhou, W., Rogne, T., Solligard, E., Asvold, B. O., Abedalthagafi, M., Alaamery, M., Alqahtani, S., Barakeh, D., Harthi, F. A., Alsolm, E., Safieh, L. A., Alowayn, A. M., Alqubaishi, F., Mutairi, A. A., Mangul, S., Alshareef, A., Sawaji, M., Almutairi, M., Aljawini, N., Albesher, N., Arabi, Y. M., Mahmoud, E. S., Khattab, A. K., Halawani, R. T., Alahmadey, Z. Z., Albakri, J. K., Felemban, W. A., Suliman, B. A., Hasanato, R., Al-Awdah, L., Alghamdi, J., Alzahrani, D., Aljohani, S., Al-Afghani, H., Alrashed, M., Aldhawi, N., Albardis, H., Alkwai, S., Alswailm, M., Almalki, F., Albeladi, M., Almohammed, I., Barhoush, E., Albader, A., Massadeh, S., Almalik, A., Alotaibi, S., Alghamdi, B., Jung, J., Fawzy, M. S., Lee, Y., Magnus, P., Trogstad, L. -I. S., Helgeland, O., Harris, J. R., Mangino, M., Spector, T. D., Smieszek, S. P., Przychodzen, B. P., Polymeropoulos, C., Polymeropoulos, V., Polymeropoulos, M. H., Fernandez-Cadenas, I., Perez-Tur, J., Llucia-Carol, L., Cullell, N., Muino, E., Carcel-Marquez, J., Dediego, M. L., Iglesias, L. L., Planas, A. M., Soriano, A., Rico, V., Aguero, D., Bedini, J. L., Lozano, F., Domingo, C., Robles, V., Ruiz-Jaen, F., Marquez, L., Gomez, J., Coto, E., Albaiceta, G. M., Garcia-Clemente, M., Dalmau, D., Arranz, M. J., Dietl, B., Serra-Llovich, A., Soler, P., Colobran, R., Martin-Nalda, A., Martinez, A. P., Bernardo, D., Rojo, S., Fiz-Lopez, A., Arribas, E., de la Cal-Sabater, P., Segura, T., Gonzalez-Villa, E., Serrano-Heras, G., Marti-Fabregas, J., Jimenez-Xarrie, E., Mimbrera, A. F., Masjuan, J., Garcia-Madrona, S., Dominguez-Mayoral, A., Villalonga, J. M., Menendez-Valladares, P., Chasman, D. I., Buring, J. E., Ridker, P. M., Franco, G., Sesso, H. D., Manson, J. E., Glessner, J. R., Hakonarson, H., Medina-Gomez, C., Uitterlinden, A. G., Ikram, M. A., Kristiansson, K., Koskelainen, S., Perola, M., Donner, K., Kivinen, K., Palotie, A., Ripatti, S., Ruotsalainen, S., Kaunisto, M., Nakanishi, T., Butler-Laporte, G., Forgetta, V., Morrison, D. R., Ghosh, B., Laurent, L., Belisle, A., Henry, D., Abdullah, T., Adeleye, O., Mamlouk, N., Kimchi, N., Afrasiabi, Z., Rezk, N., Vulesevic, B., Bouab, M., Guzman, C., Petitjean, L., Tselios, C., Xue, X., Schurr, E., Afilalo, J., Afilalo, M., Oliveira, M., Brenner, B., Lepage, P., Ragoussis, J., Auld, D., Brassard, N., Durand, M., Chasse, M., Kaufmann, D. E., Lathrop, G. M., Mooser, V., Richards, J. B., Li, R., Adra, D., Rahmouni, S., Georges, M., Moutschen, M., Misset, B., Darcis, G., Guiot, J., Guntz, J., Azarzar, S., Gofflot, S., Beguin, Y., Claassen, S., Malaise, O., Huynen, P., Meuris, C., Thys, M., Jacques, J., Leonar, P., Frippiat, F., Giot, J. -B., Sauvage, A. -S., von Frenckell, C., Belhaj, Y., Lambermont, B., Pigazzini, S., Daya, M., Shortt, J., Rafaels, N., Wicks, S. J., Crooks, K., Barnes, K. C., Gignoux, C. R., Chavan, S., Laisk, T., Lall, K., Lepamets, M., Magi, R., Esko, T., Reimann, E., Milani, Luca, Alavere, H., Metsalu, K., Puusepp, M., Metspalu, A., Naaber, P., Laane, E., Pesukova, J., Peterson, P., Kisand, K., Tabri, J., Allos, R., Hensen, K., Starkopf, J., Ringmets, I., Tamm, A., Kallaste, A., Bochud, P. -Y., Rivolta, C., Bibert, S., Quinodoz, M., Kamdar, D., Boillat, N., Nussle, S. G., Albrich, W., Suh, N., Neofytos, D., Erard, V., Voide, C., de Cid, R., Galvan-Femenia, I., Blay, N., Carreras, A., Cortes, B., Farre, X., Sumoy, L., Moreno, V., Mercader, J. M., Guindo-Martinez, M., Torrents, D., Kogevinas, M., Garcia-Aymerich, J., Castano-Vinyals, G., Dobano, C., Renieri, A., Mari, F., Fallerini, C., Daga, S., Benetti, E., Baldassarri, M., Fava, F., Frullanti, E., Valentino, Francesca, Doddato, G., Giliberti, A., Tita, R., Amitrano, S., Bruttini, M., Croci, S., Meloni, I., Mencarelli, Marta, Rizzo, C. L., Pinto, A. M., Beligni, G., Tommasi, A., Sarno, L. D., Palmieri, Marco, Carriero, M. L., Alaverdian, D., Busani, S., Bruno, R., Vecchia, M., Belli, M. A., Picchiotti, N., Sanarico, M., Gori, Mario, Furini, S., Mantovani, Susanna, Ludovisi, S., Mondelli, M. U., Castelli, F., Quiros-Roldan, E., Antoni, M. D., Zanella, I., Vaghi, M., Rusconi, S., Siano, M., Montagnani, F., Emiliozzi, A., Fabbiani, M., Rossetti, Barbara, Bargagli, E., Bergantini, L., D'Alessandro, Michele, Cameli, P., Bennett, D., Anedda, F., Marcantonio, S., Scolletta, S., Franchi, Francesca, Mazzei, M. A., Guerrini, S., Conticini, E., Cantarini, L., Frediani, B., Tacconi, D., Spertilli, C., Feri, M., Donati, Andrea, Scala, R., Guidelli, L., Spargi, G., Corridi, M., Nencioni, C., Croci, L., Bandini, M., Caldarelli, G. P., Piacentini, P., Desanctis, E., Cappelli, S., Canaccini, A., Verzuri, A., Anemoli, V., Ognibene, A., Pancrazzi, A., Lorubbio, M., Monforte, A. D., Miraglia, F. G., Girardis, M., Venturelli, S., Cossarizza, A., Antinori, Armando, Vergori, A., Gabrieli, A., Riva, A., Francisci, D., Schiaroli, E., Paciosi, F., Scotton, P. G., Andretta, F., Panese, S., Scaggiante, R., Gatti, F., Parisi, S. G., Baratti, S., Monica, M. D., Piscopo, C., Capasso, Monica, Russo, R., Andolfo, I., Iolascon, A., Fiorentino, Giuseppe, Carella, M., Castori, M., Merla, G., Squeo, G. M., Aucella, F., Raggi, P., Marciano, C., Perna, Raffaella, Bassetti, M., Biagio, A. D., Sanguinetti, Maurizio, Masucci, Luca, Valente, S., Mandala, M., Giorli, A., Salerni, L., Zucchi, P., Parravicini, P., Menatti, E., Trotta, T., Giannattasio, F., Coiro, G., Lena, Francesco, Coviello, D. A., Mussini, C., Martinelli, E., Mancarella, S., Tavecchia, L., Crotti, L., Gabbi, Chiara, Rizzi, M., Maggiolo, F., Ripamonti, D., Bachetti, T., Rovere, M. T. L., Sarzi-Braga, S., Bussotti, M., Ceri, S., Pinoli, P., Raimondi, F., Biscarini, F., Stella, A., Zguro, K., Capitani, K., Suardi, C., Dei, S., Parati, G., Ravaglia, S., Artuso, R., Botta, Giovanni, Di Domenico, Pasqualina, Rancan, I., Perrella, A., Bianchi, F., Romani, D., Bergomi, P., Catena, E., Colombo, R., Tanfoni, M., Vincenti, A., Ferri, C., Grassi, D., Pessina, Gloria, Tumbarello, Mario, Di Pietro, Maria Luisa, Sabrina, R., Luchi, S., Barbieri, Cristiano, Acquilini, D., Andreucci, E., Segala, F. V., Tiseo, G., Falcone, M., Lista, Maddalena, Poscente, M., De Vivo, O., Petrocelli, Paolo, Guarnaccia, A., Baroni, S., Smith, A. V., Boughton, A. P., Li, K. W., Lefaive, J., Annis, A., Chittoor, G., Josyula, N. S., Leader, J. B., Carey, D. J., Gass, M. C., Cantor, M. N., Yadav, A., van Heel, D. A., Hunt, K. A., Mason, D., Huang, Q. Q., Finer, S., Trivedi, B., Griffiths, C. J., Martin, H. C., Wright, J., Trembath, R. C., Soranzo, N., Zhao, J. H., Butterworth, A. S., Danesh, J., Di Angelantonio, E., Franke, L., Boezen, M., Deelen, P., Claringbould, A., Lopera, E., Warmerdam, R., Vonk, J. M., van Blokland, I., Lanting, P., Ori, A. P. S., Zollner, S., Wang, J., Beck, A., Peloso, G., Ho, Y. -L., Sun, Y. V., Huffman, J. E., O'Donnell, C. J., Cho, K., Tsao, P., Gaziano, J. M., Nivard, M., de Geus, E., Bartels, M., Hottenga, J. J., Weiss, S. T., Karlson, E. W., Smoller, J. W., Green, R. C., Feng, Y. -C. A., Mercader, J., Murphy, S. N., Meigs, J. B., Woolley, A. E., Perez, E. F., Rader, D., Li, B., Verma, S. S., Lucas, A., Bradford, Y., Zeberg, H., Frithiof, R., Hultstrom, M., Lipcsey, M., Tardif, N., Rooyackers, O., Grip, J., Maricic, T., Karczewski, K. J., Atkinson, E. G., Tsuo, K., Baya, N., Turley, P., Gupta, R., Callier, S., Walters, R. K., Palmer, D. S., Sarma, G., Cheng, N., Lu, W., Bryant, S., Churchhouse, C., Cusick, C., Goldstein, J. I., King, D., Seed, C., Finucane, H., Martin, A. R., Satterstrom, F. K., Wilson, D. J., Armstrong, J., Rudkin, J. K., Band, G., Earle, S. G., Lin, S. -K., Arning, N., Crook, D. W., Wyllie, D. H., O'Connell, A. M., Spencer, C. C. A., Koelling, N., Fowler, T., Pasko, D., Ball, C. A., Hong, E. L., Rand, K., Girshick, A., Guturu, H., Baltzell, A. H., Roberts, G., Park, D., Coignet, M., Mccurdy, S., Knight, S., Partha, R., Rhead, B., Zhang, M., Berkowitz, N., Gaddis, M., Noto, K., Ruiz, L., Pavlovic, M., Sloofman, L. G., Charney, A. W., Beckmann, N. D., Schadt, E. E., Jordan, D. M., Thompson, R. C., Gettler, K., Abul-Husn, N. S., Ascolillo, S., Buxbaum, J. D., Chaudhary, K., Cho, J. H., Itan, Y., Kenny, E. E., Belbin, G. M., Sealfon, S. C., Sebra, R. P., Salib, I., Collins, B. L., Levy, T., Britvan, B., Keller, K., Tang, L., Peruggia, M., Hiester, L. L., Niblo, K., Aksentijevich, A., Labkowsky, A., Karp, A., Zlatopolsky, M., Preuss, M., Loos, R. J. F., Nadkarni, G. N., Do, R., Hoggart, C., Choi, S., Underwood, S. J., O'Reilly, P., Huckins, L. M., Zyndorf, M., Daly, M. J., Neale, B. M., Ganna, A., Frater A., Martinez M. L., Smith J., Ashraf S., Singh J., Kay A., Lorusso R., Ali A., Williams H., Barberis L., Wood D. (ORCID:0000-0001-8588-8931), Latif M., Finn S., Taylor A., Tucci A., Adams E. L., Milani L. (ORCID:0000-0003-0218-458X), Valentino F., Mencarelli M. A., Palmieri M. (ORCID:0000-0001-8263-336X), Gori M., Mantovani S., Rossetti B., D'Alessandro M., Franchi F., Donati A., Antinori A. (ORCID:0000-0002-6019-2417), Capasso M., Fiorentino G., Perna R., Sanguinetti M. (ORCID:0000-0002-9780-7059), Masucci L. (ORCID:0000-0002-8358-6726), Lena F. (ORCID:0000-0001-5528-319X), Gabbi C., Botta G., Di Domenico P., Pessina G., Tumbarello M. (ORCID:0000-0002-9519-8552), Di Pietro M. (ORCID:0000-0002-3893-8788), Barbieri C., Lista M., and Petrocelli P.
- Abstract
Critical COVID-19 is caused by immune-mediated inflammatory lung injury. Host genetic variation influences the development of illness requiring critical care1 or hospitalization2–4 after infection with SARS-CoV-2. The GenOMICC (Genetics of Mortality in Critical Care) study enables the comparison of genomes from individuals who are critically ill with those of population controls to find underlying disease mechanisms. Here we use whole-genome sequencing in 7,491 critically ill individuals compared with 48,400 controls to discover and replicate 23 independent variants that significantly predispose to critical COVID-19. We identify 16 new independent associations, including variants within genes that are involved in interferon signalling (IL10RB and PLSCR1), leucocyte differentiation (BCL11A) and blood-type antigen secretor status (FUT2). Using transcriptome-wide association and colocalization to infer the effect of gene expression on disease severity, we find evidence that implicates multiple genes—including reduced expression of a membrane flippase (ATP11A), and increased expression of a mucin (MUC1)—in critical disease. Mendelian randomization provides evidence in support of causal roles for myeloid cell adhesion molecules (SELE, ICAM5 and CD209) and the coagulation factor F8, all of which are potentially druggable targets. Our results are broadly consistent with a multi-component model of COVID-19 pathophysiology, in which at least two distinct mechanisms can predispose to life-threatening disease: failure to control viral replication; or an enhanced tendency towards pulmonary inflammation and intravascular coagulation. We show that comparison between cases of critical illness and population controls is highly efficient for the detection of therapeutically relevant mechanisms of disease.
- Published
- 2022
19. An explainable model of host genetic interactions linked to COVID-19 severity
- Author
-
Onoja, A., Picchiotti, N., Fallerini, C., Baldassarri, M., Fava, F., Mari, F., Daga, S., Benetti, E., Bruttini, M., Palmieri, Marco, Croci, S., Amitrano, S., Meloni, I., Frullanti, E., Doddato, G., Lista, Maddalena, Beligni, G., Valentino, Francesca, Zguro, K., Tita, R., Giliberti, A., Mencarelli, Marta, Rizzo, C. L., Pinto, A. M., Ariani, F., Di Sarno, Lorenzo, Montagnani, F., Tumbarello, Mario, Rancan, I., Fabbiani, M., Rossetti, Barbara, Bergantini, L., D'Alessandro, Michele, Cameli, P., Bennett, D., Anedda, F., Marcantonio, S., Scolletta, S., Franchi, Francesca, Mazzei, M. A., Guerrini, S., Conticini, E., Cantarini, L., Frediani, B., Tacconi, D., Raffaelli, C. S., Feri, M., Donati, Andrea, Scala, R., Guidelli, L., Spargi, G., Corridi, M., Nencioni, C., Croci, L., Caldarelli, G. P., Romani, D., Piacentini, P., Bandini, M., Desanctis, E., Cappelli, S., Canaccini, A., Verzuri, A., Anemoli, V., Pisani, M., Ognibene, A., Pancrazzi, A., Lorubbio, M., Vaghi, M., D'Arminio Monforte, A., Miraglia, F. G., Bruno, R., Vecchia, M., Girardis, M., Venturelli, S., Busani, S., Cossarizza, A., Antinori, Armando, Vergori, A., Emiliozzi, A., Rusconi, S., Siano, M., Gabrieli, A., Riva, A., Francisci, D., Schiaroli, E., Paciosi, F., Tommasi, A., Zuccon, U., Vietri, L., Scotton, P. G., Andretta, F., Panese, S., Baratti, S., Scaggiante, R., Gatti, F., Parisi, S. G., Castelli, F., Quiros-Roldan, E., Antoni, M. D., Zanella, I., Della Monica, M., Piscopo, C., Capasso, Monica, Russo, R., Andolfo, I., Iolascon, A., Fiorentino, Giuseppe, Carella, M., Castori, M., Aucella, F., Raggi, P., Perna, Raffaella, Bassetti, M., Di Biagio, Anna, Sanguinetti, Maurizio, Masucci, Luca, Guarnaccia, A., Valente, S., De Vivo, O., Bargagli, E., Mandala, M., Giorli, A., Salerni, L., Zucchi, P., Parravicini, P., Menatti, E., Trotta, T., Giannattasio, F., Coiro, G., Lena, Francesco, Lacerenza, G., Coviello, D. A., Mussini, C., Martinelli, E., Tavecchia, L., Belli, M. A., Crotti, L., Parati, G., Sanarico, M., Biscarini, F., Stella, A., Rizzi, M., Maggiolo, F., Ripamonti, D., Suardi, C., Bachetti, T., La Rovere, M. T., Sarzi-Braga, S., Bussotti, M., Capitani, K., Dei, S., Ravaglia, S., Artuso, R., Andreucci, E., Gori, Giovanni Cristiano, Pagliazzi, A., Fiorentini, E., Perrella, A., Bianchi, F., Bergomi, P., Catena, E., Colombo, R., Luchi, S., Morelli, G., Petrocelli, Paolo, Iacopini, S., Modica, S., Baroni, Silvia, Segala, F. V., Menichetti, F., Falcone, M., Tiseo, G., Barbieri, Cristiano, Matucci, T., Grassi, D., Ferri, C., Marinangeli, F., Brancati, F., Vincenti, A., Borgo, V., Lombardi, S., Lenzi, M., Di Pietro, Maria Luisa, Vichi, F., Romanin, B., Attala, L., Costa, C., Gabbuti, A., Mene, R., Colaneri, M., Casprini, P., Merla, G., Squeo, G. M., Maffezzoni, M., Mantovani, Susanna, Mondelli, M. U., Ludovisi, S., Colombo, F., Chiaromonte, F., Renieri, A., Furini, S., Raimondi, F., Palmieri M. (ORCID:0000-0001-8263-336X), Lista M., Valentino F., Mencarelli M. A., Di Sarno L., Tumbarello M. (ORCID:0000-0002-9519-8552), Rossetti B., D'Alessandro M., Franchi F., Donati A., Antinori A. (ORCID:0000-0002-6019-2417), Capasso M., Fiorentino G., Perna R., Di Biagio A., Sanguinetti M. (ORCID:0000-0002-9780-7059), Masucci L. (ORCID:0000-0002-8358-6726), Lena F. (ORCID:0000-0001-5528-319X), Gori G. (ORCID:0000-0002-3308-5309), Petrocelli P., Barbieri C., Di Pietro M. A. (ORCID:0000-0002-3893-8788), Mantovani S., Onoja, A., Picchiotti, N., Fallerini, C., Baldassarri, M., Fava, F., Mari, F., Daga, S., Benetti, E., Bruttini, M., Palmieri, Marco, Croci, S., Amitrano, S., Meloni, I., Frullanti, E., Doddato, G., Lista, Maddalena, Beligni, G., Valentino, Francesca, Zguro, K., Tita, R., Giliberti, A., Mencarelli, Marta, Rizzo, C. L., Pinto, A. M., Ariani, F., Di Sarno, Lorenzo, Montagnani, F., Tumbarello, Mario, Rancan, I., Fabbiani, M., Rossetti, Barbara, Bergantini, L., D'Alessandro, Michele, Cameli, P., Bennett, D., Anedda, F., Marcantonio, S., Scolletta, S., Franchi, Francesca, Mazzei, M. A., Guerrini, S., Conticini, E., Cantarini, L., Frediani, B., Tacconi, D., Raffaelli, C. S., Feri, M., Donati, Andrea, Scala, R., Guidelli, L., Spargi, G., Corridi, M., Nencioni, C., Croci, L., Caldarelli, G. P., Romani, D., Piacentini, P., Bandini, M., Desanctis, E., Cappelli, S., Canaccini, A., Verzuri, A., Anemoli, V., Pisani, M., Ognibene, A., Pancrazzi, A., Lorubbio, M., Vaghi, M., D'Arminio Monforte, A., Miraglia, F. G., Bruno, R., Vecchia, M., Girardis, M., Venturelli, S., Busani, S., Cossarizza, A., Antinori, Armando, Vergori, A., Emiliozzi, A., Rusconi, S., Siano, M., Gabrieli, A., Riva, A., Francisci, D., Schiaroli, E., Paciosi, F., Tommasi, A., Zuccon, U., Vietri, L., Scotton, P. G., Andretta, F., Panese, S., Baratti, S., Scaggiante, R., Gatti, F., Parisi, S. G., Castelli, F., Quiros-Roldan, E., Antoni, M. D., Zanella, I., Della Monica, M., Piscopo, C., Capasso, Monica, Russo, R., Andolfo, I., Iolascon, A., Fiorentino, Giuseppe, Carella, M., Castori, M., Aucella, F., Raggi, P., Perna, Raffaella, Bassetti, M., Di Biagio, Anna, Sanguinetti, Maurizio, Masucci, Luca, Guarnaccia, A., Valente, S., De Vivo, O., Bargagli, E., Mandala, M., Giorli, A., Salerni, L., Zucchi, P., Parravicini, P., Menatti, E., Trotta, T., Giannattasio, F., Coiro, G., Lena, Francesco, Lacerenza, G., Coviello, D. A., Mussini, C., Martinelli, E., Tavecchia, L., Belli, M. A., Crotti, L., Parati, G., Sanarico, M., Biscarini, F., Stella, A., Rizzi, M., Maggiolo, F., Ripamonti, D., Suardi, C., Bachetti, T., La Rovere, M. T., Sarzi-Braga, S., Bussotti, M., Capitani, K., Dei, S., Ravaglia, S., Artuso, R., Andreucci, E., Gori, Giovanni Cristiano, Pagliazzi, A., Fiorentini, E., Perrella, A., Bianchi, F., Bergomi, P., Catena, E., Colombo, R., Luchi, S., Morelli, G., Petrocelli, Paolo, Iacopini, S., Modica, S., Baroni, Silvia, Segala, F. V., Menichetti, F., Falcone, M., Tiseo, G., Barbieri, Cristiano, Matucci, T., Grassi, D., Ferri, C., Marinangeli, F., Brancati, F., Vincenti, A., Borgo, V., Lombardi, S., Lenzi, M., Di Pietro, Maria Luisa, Vichi, F., Romanin, B., Attala, L., Costa, C., Gabbuti, A., Mene, R., Colaneri, M., Casprini, P., Merla, G., Squeo, G. M., Maffezzoni, M., Mantovani, Susanna, Mondelli, M. U., Ludovisi, S., Colombo, F., Chiaromonte, F., Renieri, A., Furini, S., Raimondi, F., Palmieri M. (ORCID:0000-0001-8263-336X), Lista M., Valentino F., Mencarelli M. A., Di Sarno L., Tumbarello M. (ORCID:0000-0002-9519-8552), Rossetti B., D'Alessandro M., Franchi F., Donati A., Antinori A. (ORCID:0000-0002-6019-2417), Capasso M., Fiorentino G., Perna R., Di Biagio A., Sanguinetti M. (ORCID:0000-0002-9780-7059), Masucci L. (ORCID:0000-0002-8358-6726), Lena F. (ORCID:0000-0001-5528-319X), Gori G. (ORCID:0000-0002-3308-5309), Petrocelli P., Barbieri C., Di Pietro M. A. (ORCID:0000-0002-3893-8788), and Mantovani S.
- Abstract
We employed a multifaceted computational strategy to identify the genetic factors contributing to increased risk of severe COVID-19 infection from a Whole Exome Sequencing (WES) dataset of a cohort of 2000 Italian patients. We coupled a stratified k-fold screening, to rank variants more associated with severity, with the training of multiple supervised classifiers, to predict severity based on screened features. Feature importance analysis from tree-based models allowed us to identify 16 variants with the highest support which, together with age and gender covariates, were found to be most predictive of COVID-19 severity. When tested on a follow-up cohort, our ensemble of models predicted severity with high accuracy (ACC = 81.88%; AUCROC = 96%; MCC = 61.55%). Our model recapitulated a vast literature of emerging molecular mechanisms and genetic factors linked to COVID-19 response and extends previous landmark Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS). It revealed a network of interplaying genetic signatures converging on established immune system and inflammatory processes linked to viral infection response. It also identified additional processes cross-talking with immune pathways, such as GPCR signaling, which might offer additional opportunities for therapeutic intervention and patient stratification. Publicly available PheWAS datasets revealed that several variants were significantly associated with phenotypic traits such as “Respiratory or thoracic disease”, supporting their link with COVID-19 severity outcome.
- Published
- 2022
20. The impact of COVID-19 vaccines on fertility-A systematic review and meta-analysis
- Author
-
Zaçe, D, La Gatta, E, Petrella, L, Di Pietro, Maria Luisa, La Gatta E, Petrella L, Di Pietro ML (ORCID:0000-0002-3893-8788), Zaçe, D, La Gatta, E, Petrella, L, Di Pietro, Maria Luisa, La Gatta E, Petrella L, and Di Pietro ML (ORCID:0000-0002-3893-8788)
- Abstract
Background: Despite literature's evidence about COVID-19 vaccines' safety, concerns have arisen regarding adverse events, including the possible impact on fertility, accentuated by misinformation and anti-vaccine campaigns. The present study aims to answer the question: Is there any impact of COVID-19 vaccines on the fertility of men and women of reproductive age? Methods: PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane and Embase databases were searched for eligible studies until June 8th, 2022. The search was restricted to articles regarding humans, published in any languages, without additional restrictions. Studies' quality was assessed by the Newcastle-Ottawa and the Before and After Quality Assessment scales for cohort and pre-post studies, respectively. Random-effect meta-analyses were performed for parameters considered in ≥ 2 studies, calculating means, p-values and 95 % Confidence Intervals (CIs). Results: Out of 1406 studies screened, 29 were included in the systematic review. These studies, conducted in Israel (34.5 %), USA (24.1 %), Russia (20.7 %) China (10.3 %), Italy (3.5 %), North America (3.5%) and Turkey (3.5 %) were of poor (34.5 %), moderate (58.6 %) and good (6.9 %) quality. Meta-analyses were performed for pre- and post-vaccination sperm progressive motility (44 %, 95 % CI 42 %-62 % vs 43 %, 95 % CI 31 %-59 % p = 0.07) and concentration (50.6 mln/ml, 95 % CI 35.1-72.8 vs 55.4 mln/ml, 95 % CI 37.4-82.2p = 0.12). Biochemical (0.51, 95 % CI 0.40-0.66 vs 0.60, 95 % CI 0.53-0.68p = 0.45) and clinical (0.45, 95 % CI 0.37-0.54 vs 0.47, 95 % CI 0.40-0.55 p = 0.31) pregnancy rate did not differ among vaccinated and not vaccinated groups. Subgroup meta-analyses based on the type of vaccine showed no significant difference: between vaccinated with mRNA vaccines and non-vaccinated regarding biochemical pregnancy rates; pre- and post-vaccination with Gam-COVID-Vac regarding testosterone, FSH and LH levels; pre- and post-vaccination with BNT162b2 vaccines regardin
- Published
- 2022
21. Perceived knowledge, coping and diagnostic-therapeutic pathways of infertile couples trying to conceive: an Italian survey
- Author
-
Di Pietro, Maria Luisa, Zaçe, D, Poscia, A, Marana, R, Di Pietro ML (ORCID:0000-0002-3893-8788), Poscia A (ORCID:0000-0002-7616-3389), Marana R (ORCID:0000-0003-1616-7836), Di Pietro, Maria Luisa, Zaçe, D, Poscia, A, Marana, R, Di Pietro ML (ORCID:0000-0002-3893-8788), Poscia A (ORCID:0000-0002-7616-3389), and Marana R (ORCID:0000-0003-1616-7836)
- Abstract
Background: The last decades' increasing infertility risk factors have brought to a growing number of infertile couples. Knowledge regarding infertility and possible treatments is-however- poor, leading to difficulty in coping and understanding. Knowing infertile couples' perceptions and needs may help clinicians develop services that better address these needs. Methods: This study aimed at assessing perceived knowledge, coping mechanisms and diagnostic-therapeutic pathways concerning infertility and Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) in a sample of Italian infertile couples trying to conceive. In this cross-sectional study, 199 subjects aged 25-55 years old who had difficulties conceiving were asked to fill a questionnaire regarding infertility and ART perceived knowledge, coping and diagnostic-therapeutic pathways they had been through. Results: The perceived knowledge score was 42.5%. Couples had difficulties understanding ART's success rate and the potential risks for the woman and fetus. Subjects from North of Italy, who were previously engaged in an ART procedure, those who had signed a written informed consent and were offered a specific counselling session had significantly higher mean score of perceived knowledge. Couples were handling the situation in a satisfactory way, supported also by their family, but the procedures, clinical examinations, therapies, medications, were considered complex and stressful by 66.5% of the respondents. Conclusions: Healthcare providers should consider the couples' previous experience with infertility, the important role of informed consent and personalized counselling sessions. Counselling for infertile couples should have a broader, comprehensive approach, integrating psychological, social, ethical support, as well as health literacy, taking into consideration the infertile couples' preferences and needs.
- Published
- 2022
22. The New Quadrivalent Adjuvanted Influenza Vaccine for the Italian Elderly: A Health Technology Assessment
- Author
-
Calabro', Giovanna Elisa, Boccalini, S., Panatto, D., Rizzo, C., Di Pietro, Maria Luisa, Abreha, F. M., Ajelli, M., Amicizia, D., Bechini, A., Giacchetta, I., Lai, P. L., Merler, S., Primieri, C., Trentini, F., Violi, S., Bonanni, P., De Waure, Chiara, Calabro G. E. (ORCID:0000-0003-0259-3797), Di Pietro M. L. (ORCID:0000-0002-3893-8788), de Waure C. (ORCID:0000-0002-4346-1494), Calabro', Giovanna Elisa, Boccalini, S., Panatto, D., Rizzo, C., Di Pietro, Maria Luisa, Abreha, F. M., Ajelli, M., Amicizia, D., Bechini, A., Giacchetta, I., Lai, P. L., Merler, S., Primieri, C., Trentini, F., Violi, S., Bonanni, P., De Waure, Chiara, Calabro G. E. (ORCID:0000-0003-0259-3797), Di Pietro M. L. (ORCID:0000-0002-3893-8788), and de Waure C. (ORCID:0000-0002-4346-1494)
- Abstract
Background. The elderly, commonly defined as subjects aged ≥65 years, are among the at-risk subjects recommended for annual influenza vaccination in European countries. Currently, two new vaccines are available for this population: the MF59-adjuvanted quadrivalent influenza vaccine (aQIV) and the high-dose quadrivalent influenza vaccine (hdQIV). Their multidimensional assessment might maximize the results in terms of achievable health benefits. Therefore, we carried out a Health Technology Assessment (HTA) of the aQIV by adopting a multidisciplinary policy-oriented approach to evaluate clinical, economic, organizational, and ethical implications for the Italian elderly. Methods. A HTA was conducted in 2020 to analyze influenza burden; characteristics, efficacy, and safety of aQIV and other available vaccines for the elderly; cost-effectiveness of aQIV; and related organizational and ethical implications. Comprehensive literature reviews/analyses were performed, and a transmission model was developed in order to address the above issues. Results. In Italy, the influenza burden on the elderly is high and from 77.7% to 96.1% of influenza-related deaths occur in the elderly. All available vaccines are effective and safe; however, aQIV, such as the adjuvanted trivalent influenza vaccine (aTIV), has proved more immunogenic and effective in the elderly. From the third payer’s perspective, but also from the societal one, the use of aQIV in comparison with egg-based standard QIV (eQIV) in the elderly population is cost-effective. The appropriateness of the use of available vaccines as well as citizens’ knowledge and attitudes remain a challenge for a successful vaccination campaign. Conclusions. The results of this project provide decision-makers with important evidence on the aQIV and support with scientific evidence on the appropriate use of vaccines in the elderly.
- Published
- 2022
23. A Comprehensive assessment of preconception health needs and interventions regarding women in childbearing age: a systematic review
- Author
-
Zaçe, Drieda, Orfino, Alessia, Viteritti, Anna Maria, Versace, Valeria, Di Pietro, Maria Luisa, Ricciardi, Walter, Zaçe, Drieda, Orfino, Alessia, Viteritti, Anna Maria, Versace, Valeria, Di Pietro, Maria Luisa, and Ricciardi, Walter
- Abstract
Background This systematic review summarizes the preconception health needs of women in childbearing age, necessary to be addressed to have an eventual safe and healthy pregnancy. Methods Web of Science, PubMed and Scopus were searched. We excluded studies involving women with reproductive system pathologies and referring to interconceptive or pregnancy period and non-empirical or only abstract studies. Two researchers independently performed the blind screening based on titles/abstracts and full-text and the quality assessment. Results Four major domains resulted from the thematical analysis: knowledge, behaviours and attitudes, health status and access to healthcare services. The most examined topics were knowledge and awareness on preconception health, folic acid assumption, tobacco and alcohol consumption, physical activity and healthy diet. Conclusions This review could assist healthcare professionals (physicians, nurses, midwives) in guiding tailored counselling to women to provide the adequate level of preconception care and act as a reference to policymakers.
- Published
- 2022
24. The New Quadrivalent Adjuvanted Influenza Vaccine for the Italian Elderly: A Health Technology Assessment
- Author
-
Calabrò, Giovanna Elisa, primary, Boccalini, Sara, additional, Panatto, Donatella, additional, Rizzo, Caterina, additional, Di Pietro, Maria Luisa, additional, Abreha, Fasika Molla, additional, Ajelli, Marco, additional, Amicizia, Daniela, additional, Bechini, Angela, additional, Giacchetta, Irene, additional, Lai, Piero Luigi, additional, Merler, Stefano, additional, Primieri, Chiara, additional, Trentini, Filippo, additional, Violi, Sara, additional, Bonanni, Paolo, additional, and de Waure, Chiara, additional
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. Methodological issues in the observational studies conducted in older population: a narrative review
- Author
-
Poscia, Andrea, primary, Collamati, Agnese, additional, Milovanovic, Sonja, additional, Liborio Vetrano, Davide, additional, Liotta, Giuseppe, additional, Petitti, Tommasangelo, additional, Di Pietro, Maria Luisa, additional, Magnavita, Nicola, additional, Ricciardi, Walter, additional, Cherubini, Antonio, additional, and Onder, Graziano, additional
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Valutazione di Health Technology Assessment del sistema di sanificazione biologico a base di probiotici del genere Bacillus (PCHS)
- Author
-
Calabrò, Giovanna Elisa, Caselli, Elisabetta, Rognoni, Carla, Laurenti, Patrizia, Moscato, Umberto, Di Pietro, Maria Luisa, Gualano, Maria Rosaria, Cascini, Fidelia, D’Ambrosio, Floriana, Pattavina, Fabio, Vincenti, Sara, Maida, Ada, Mancini, Rossella, Martinelli, Silvia, Amantea, Carlotta, Corona, Valerio Flavio, Daniele, Alessandra, Paladini, Andrea, Rossi, Maria Francesca, La Gatta, Emanuele, Petrella, Luigi, Puleo, Valeria, Tarricone, Rosanna, and Ricciardi, Walter
- Subjects
IMPATTO SUL BUDGET ,INFEZIONI CORRELATE ALL’ASSISTENZA ,INFEZIONI CORRELATE ALL’ASSISTENZA, SANIFICAZIONE, PROBIOTICI, IMPATTO SUL BUDGET ,SANIFICAZIONE ,PROBIOTICI - Published
- 2022
27. Adjuvanted influenza vaccine for the Italian elderly in the 2018/19 season: an updated health technology assessment
- Author
-
de Waure, C, Boccalini, S, Bonanni, P, Amicizia, D, Poscia, A, Bechini, A, Barbieri, M, Capri, S, Specchia, Maria Lucia, Di Pietro, Maria Luisa, Arata, L, Cacciatore, P, Panatto, D, Gasparini, R, Poscia A (ORCID:0000-0002-7616-3389), Specchia Maria Lucia (ORCID:0000-0002-3859-4591), Di Pietro Maria Luisa (ORCID:0000-0002-3893-8788), Cacciatore P, de Waure, C, Boccalini, S, Bonanni, P, Amicizia, D, Poscia, A, Bechini, A, Barbieri, M, Capri, S, Specchia, Maria Lucia, Di Pietro, Maria Luisa, Arata, L, Cacciatore, P, Panatto, D, Gasparini, R, Poscia A (ORCID:0000-0002-7616-3389), Specchia Maria Lucia (ORCID:0000-0002-3859-4591), Di Pietro Maria Luisa (ORCID:0000-0002-3893-8788), and Cacciatore P
- Abstract
Background: The elderly, defined here as subjects aged 65 years, are among at-risk subjects for whom annual influenza vaccination is recommended. For the 2018/19 season, three vaccine types are available for the elderly in Italy: trivalent inactivated vaccine (TIV), adjuvanted TIV (aTIV) and quadrivalent inactivated vaccines (QIV). No health technology assessment (HTA) of seasonal influenza vaccination in the elderly has previously been conducted in Italy. Methods: An HTA was conducted in 2017 to analyze the burden of influenza illness, the characteristics, efficacy, safety and cost-effectiveness of available vaccines and the related organizational and ethical implications. This was then contextualized to the 2018/19 influenza season. Comprehensive literature reviews/analyses were performed and a static mathematical model developed in order to address the above issues. Results: In Italy, influenza is usually less common in the elderly than in other age-classes, but the burden of disease is the highest; >10% of infected elderly subjects develop complications, and about 90% of all influenzarelated deaths occur in this age-class. All available vaccines are effective, safe and acceptable from an ethical standpoint. However, aTIV has proved more immunogenic and effective in the elderly. Furthermore, from the third payer’s perspective, aTIV is highly cost-effective and cost-saving in comparison with TIV and QIV, respectively. Nevertheless, vaccination coverage needs to be improved. Conclusions: According to this HTA, aTIV appeared the vaccine of choice in the elderly. HTA should be reapplied whenever new relevant data become available.
- Published
- 2019
28. Health Technology Assessment (HTA) dell’introduzione della vaccinazione antinfluenzale per la popolazione giovanile italiana con il vaccino Fluenz Tetra® Health Technology Assessment (HTA) of the introduction of influenza vaccination for Italian children with Fluenz Tetra®
- Author
-
Boccalini, Sara, Pariani, Elena, Calabrò, Giovanna Elisa, De Waure, Chiara, Panatto, Amicizia, Daniela, Lai, Piero Luigi, Rizzo, Caterina, Amodio, Emanule, Vitale, Francesco, Casuccio, Alessandra, Di Pietro, Maria Luisa, Galli, Cristina, Bubba, Laura, Pellegrinelli, Laura, Villani, Leonardo, D’Ambrosio, Floriana, Caminiti, Marta, Lorenzini, Elisa, Fioretti, Paola, Tindara Micale, Rosanna, Frumento, Davide, Cantova, Elisa, Parente, Flavio, Trento, Giacomo, Sottile, Sara, Pugliese, Andrea, Biamonte, Massimiliano Alberto, Giorgetti, Duccio, Menicacci, Marco, D’Anna, Antonio, Ammoscato, Claudia, La Gatta, Emanuele, Bechini, Angela, and Bonanni, Paolo
- Subjects
Meningococcal Infections ,Conjugate ,Meningococcal ,Vaccines ,Italy ,Biomedical ,Combined ,Technology Assessment ,Vaccination ,Humans ,Meningitis ,Meningococcal Vaccines ,Meningitis, Meningococcal ,Vaccines, Combined ,Vaccines, Conjugate ,Technology Assessment, Biomedical - Published
- 2021
29. Correction to: Prevalence, socio-economic predictors and health correlates of food insecurity among Italian children- findings from a cross-sectional study (Food Security, (2021), 13, 1, (13-24), 10.1007/s12571-020-01111-1)
- Author
-
Zaҫe, D., Di Pietro, Maria Luisa, Reali, Laura, de Waure, C., and Ricciardi, Walter
- Subjects
Households ,Settore MED/38 - PEDIATRIA GENERALE E SPECIALISTICA ,Health ,Food security/insecurity ,Children ,Settore MED/42 - IGIENE GENERALE E APPLICATA - Published
- 2021
30. Health Technology Assessment (HTA) of the introduction of influenza vaccination for Italian children with Fluenz Tetra®
- Author
-
Boccalini, S., Pariani, E., Calabro', Giovanna Elisa, De Waure, Chiara, Panatto, D., Amicizia, D., Lai, P. L., Rizzo, C., Amodio, E., Vitale, F., Casuccio, A., Di Pietro, Maria Luisa, Galli, C., Bubba, L., Pellegrinelli, L., Villani, Leonardo, D'Ambrosio, Floriana, Caminiti, M., Lorenzini, E., Fioretti, P., Micale, R. T., Frumento, D., Cantova, E., Parente, F., Trento, G., Sottile, S., Pugliese, A., Biamonte, M. A., Giorgetti, D., Menicacci, M., D'Anna, A., Ammoscato, C., La Gatta, Emanuele, Bechini, A., Bonanni, P., Calabro G. E. (ORCID:0000-0003-0259-3797), DE Waure C. (ORCID:0000-0002-4346-1494), DI Pietro M. L. (ORCID:0000-0002-3893-8788), Villani L. (ORCID:0000-0001-9375-8731), D'Ambrosio F., LA Gatta E., Boccalini, S., Pariani, E., Calabro', Giovanna Elisa, De Waure, Chiara, Panatto, D., Amicizia, D., Lai, P. L., Rizzo, C., Amodio, E., Vitale, F., Casuccio, A., Di Pietro, Maria Luisa, Galli, C., Bubba, L., Pellegrinelli, L., Villani, Leonardo, D'Ambrosio, Floriana, Caminiti, M., Lorenzini, E., Fioretti, P., Micale, R. T., Frumento, D., Cantova, E., Parente, F., Trento, G., Sottile, S., Pugliese, A., Biamonte, M. A., Giorgetti, D., Menicacci, M., D'Anna, A., Ammoscato, C., La Gatta, Emanuele, Bechini, A., Bonanni, P., Calabro G. E. (ORCID:0000-0003-0259-3797), DE Waure C. (ORCID:0000-0002-4346-1494), DI Pietro M. L. (ORCID:0000-0002-3893-8788), Villani L. (ORCID:0000-0001-9375-8731), D'Ambrosio F., and LA Gatta E.
- Abstract
Il vaccino antinfluenzale Fluenz Tetra® (vaccino vivo attenuato quadrivalente, spray nasale, in sospensione) sarà disponibile in Italia per la prevenzione e il controllo dell’influenza per la stagione influenzale 2021-2022. Tale vaccino è indicato per la profilassi dell’influenza in bambini e adolescenti di età compresa tra i 24 mesi e i 18 anni [1]. I decision makers dovranno, quindi, presto valutarne l’utilizzo. Questa decisione potrebbe essere supportata dalla disponibilità di uno specifico rapporto di Health Technology Assessment (HTA). Infatti, l’HTA rappresenta oggi l’approccio valutativo più utile per i decision makers per prendere le più appropriate decisioni in ambito sanitario in base alle prove scientifiche disponibili. Anche il Piano Nazionale Prevenzione Vaccinale 2017-2019 (PNPV 2017-2019) conferma il ruolo rilevante dell’HTA ai fini della valutazione delle potenzialità e dei limiti di un vaccino e auspica un sempre maggiore utilizzo di questa metodologia per favorire le decisioni basate sulle evidenze, in un’ottica di corretto utilizzo delle limitate risorse disponibili [2]. In ambito vaccinale l’HTA si esplica nella valutazione dell’epidemiologia della specifica infezione e delle malattie correlate nella popolazione target, del disease burden della patologia, delle attuali misure preventive e terapeutiche disponibili contro l'infezione e le malattie esaminate, dell’efficacia e sicurezza del vaccino oggetto di studio e degli eventuali altri vaccini disponibili, delle valutazioni economiche, e infine degli aspetti etici, legali, sociali e organizzativi correlati all’introduzione di tale vaccino [3]. Pertanto, tutte le evidenze scientifiche disponibili su questi aspetti dovrebbero essere raccolte e esaminate criticamente all’interno di un rapporto di HTA al fine di eseguire una valutazione completa. Particolare attenzione va posta sul fatto che questa metodologia di valutazione si applica non solo per la valutazione dell’introduzione di nuovi vac
- Published
- 2021
31. Perceived knowledge, coping and diagnostic-therapeutic pathways of infertile couples trying to conceive: an Italian survey
- Author
-
Di Pietro, Maria Luisa, primary, Zaçe, Drieda, additional, Poscia, Andrea, additional, and Marana, Riccardo, additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. How health systems approached respiratory viral pandemics over time: A systematic review
- Author
-
Cascini, Fidelia, Hoxhaj, Ilda, Zace, Drieda, Ferranti, Margherita, Di Pietro, Maria Luisa, Boccia, Stefania, Ricciardi, Walter, Cascini F. (ORCID:0000-0001-6499-0734), Hoxhaj I., Zace D., Ferranti M., Di Pietro M. L. (ORCID:0000-0002-3893-8788), Boccia S. (ORCID:0000-0002-1864-749X), Ricciardi . (ORCID:0000-0002-5655-688X), Cascini, Fidelia, Hoxhaj, Ilda, Zace, Drieda, Ferranti, Margherita, Di Pietro, Maria Luisa, Boccia, Stefania, Ricciardi, Walter, Cascini F. (ORCID:0000-0001-6499-0734), Hoxhaj I., Zace D., Ferranti M., Di Pietro M. L. (ORCID:0000-0002-3893-8788), Boccia S. (ORCID:0000-0002-1864-749X), and Ricciardi . (ORCID:0000-0002-5655-688X)
- Abstract
Background Several healthcare systems facing respiratory viral infections outbreaks, like COVID-19, have not been prepared to manage them. Public health mitigation solutions ranging from isolation of infected or suspected cases to implementation of national lockdowns have proven their effectiveness for the outbreak's control. However, the adjustment of public health measures is crucial during transition phases to avoid new outbreaks. To address the need for designing evidence-based strategies, we performed a systematic review to identify healthcare systems interventions, experiences and recommendations that have been used to manage different respiratory viral infections outbreaks in the past. Methods PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus and Cochrane were searched to retrieve eligible studies of any study design, published in English until 17 April 2020. Double-blinded screening process was conducted by titles/abstracts and subsequently eligible full texts were read and pertinent data were extracted. When applicable, quality assessment was conducted for the included articles. We performed a narrative synthesis of each implemented public health approaches. Results We included a total of 24 articles addressing the public health approaches implemented for respiratory viral infections outbreaks for COVID-19, influenza A H1N1, MERS and severe acute respiratory syndrome. The identified approaches are ascribable to two main categories: healthcare system strategies and healthcare provider interventions. The key components of an effective response on respiratory viral outbreaks included the implementation of evidence-based contextual policies, intrahospital management actions, community healthcare facilities, non-pharmaceutical interventions, enhanced surveillance, workplace preventive measures, mental health interventions and communication plans. Conclusion The identified healthcare system strategies applied worldwide to face epidemics or pandemics are a useful knowledge base to i
- Published
- 2020
33. Implementation of electronic informed consent in biomedical research and stakeholders' perspectives: Systematic review
- Author
-
De Sutter, E., Zace, Drieda, Boccia, Stefania, Di Pietro, Maria Luisa, Geerts, D., Borry, P., Huys, I., Zace D., Boccia S. (ORCID:0000-0002-1864-749X), Di Pietro M. L. (ORCID:0000-0002-3893-8788), De Sutter, E., Zace, Drieda, Boccia, Stefania, Di Pietro, Maria Luisa, Geerts, D., Borry, P., Huys, I., Zace D., Boccia S. (ORCID:0000-0002-1864-749X), and Di Pietro M. L. (ORCID:0000-0002-3893-8788)
- Abstract
Background: Informed consent is one of the key elements in biomedical research. The introduction of electronic informed consent can be a way to overcome many challenges related to paper-based informed consent; however, its novel opportunities remain largely unfulfilled due to several barriers. Objective: We aimed to provide an overview of the ethical, legal, regulatory, and user interface perspectives of multiple stakeholder groups in order to assist responsible implementation of electronic informed consent in biomedical research. Methods: We conducted a systematic literature search using Web of Science (Core collection), PubMed, EMBASE, ACM Digital Library, and PsycARTICLES. PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines were used for reporting this work. We included empirical full-text studies focusing on the concept of electronic informed consent in biomedical research covering the ethical, legal, regulatory, and user interface domains. Studies written in English and published from January 2010 onward were selected. We explored perspectives of different stakeholder groups, in particular researchers, research participants, health authorities, and ethics committees. We critically appraised literature included in the systematic review using the Newcastle-Ottawa scale for cohort and cross-sectional studies, Critical Appraisal Skills Programme for qualitative studies, Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool for mixed methods studies, and Jadad tool for randomized controlled trials. Results: A total of 40 studies met our inclusion criteria. Overall, the studies were heterogeneous in the type of study design, population, intervention, research context, and the tools used. Most of the studies' populations were research participants (ie, patients and healthy volunteers). The majority of studies addressed barriers to achieving adequate understanding when using electronic informed consent. Concerns shared by multiple stakeholder groups were rela
- Published
- 2020
34. The vaccine against COVID-19 and institutional trust
- Author
-
Gonzalez-Melado, F. J., Di Pietro, Maria Luisa, Di Pietro M. L. (ORCID:0000-0002-3893-8788), Gonzalez-Melado, F. J., Di Pietro, Maria Luisa, and Di Pietro M. L. (ORCID:0000-0002-3893-8788)
- Abstract
Major public and private laboratories have entered into a race to find an effective COVID-19 vaccine. When that vaccine arrives, the governments will have to implement vaccination programs to achieve the necessary immunization levels to prevent the disease transmission. In this context, the ethical dilemma of compulsory vaccination vs. voluntary vaccination will be raised. Underlying this dilemma, lies the problem of the ethical models on which the political decisions of governments in matters of health are based. The article proposes and argues the need to base health policy decisions on an ethical «first person» model, based on responsibility, that allows us to move from a normative ethic to an ethic of responsible behavior. This change in the ethical model, together with certain proposals for political action, will help us to restore institutional trust so that the necessary levels of collective immunity against COVID-19 can be achieved through the voluntary vaccination of the citizens.
- Published
- 2020
35. Association of maternal food insecurity before and during pregnancy with fetal structural anomalies: A multicenter case-control study protocol
- Author
-
Zace, Drieda, Hoxhaj, Ilda, Pasciuto, Tina, D'Anna, R., Straface, Gianluca, Reali, L., De Santis, Marco, Di Pietro, Maria Luisa, Zace D., Hoxhaj I., Pasciuto T. (ORCID:0000-0003-2959-8571), Straface G., De Santis M. (ORCID:0000-0002-1388-0014), Di Pietro M. L. (ORCID:0000-0002-3893-8788), Zace, Drieda, Hoxhaj, Ilda, Pasciuto, Tina, D'Anna, R., Straface, Gianluca, Reali, L., De Santis, Marco, Di Pietro, Maria Luisa, Zace D., Hoxhaj I., Pasciuto T. (ORCID:0000-0003-2959-8571), Straface G., De Santis M. (ORCID:0000-0002-1388-0014), and Di Pietro M. L. (ORCID:0000-0002-3893-8788)
- Abstract
Background: Food insecurity, an issue also affecting developed countries, is associated with different negative outcomes. Particularly in pregnant women, a vulnerable population group, it has a double burden, as it affects both the woman and her child. Food insecurity has been associated with low birth weight and shorter gestational age, but there is less evidence on the association with fetal structural anomalies. Aim: To fill this gap, a study will be conducted to examine if pregnant women in a condition of food insecurity have a higher risk for fetal structural anomalies. Methods: A case-control study will be conducted in three centers. Cases will be pregnant women (>18 years old) diagnosed with a fetal structural anomaly during the prenatal ultrasound examination of the II–III trimester, while controls will be pregnant women (>18 years old) with a negative result for fetal structural anomaly at the II–III trimester prenatal ultrasound examination. The exposure of interest will be food insecurity during the last 12 months, measured using the validated Household Food Insecurity Access Scale. A dedicated questionnaire will be given to women after they sign the informed consent form. Summary: Finding a positive association between food insecurity in pregnant women and fetal structural anomalies could be the first step towards screening for it among pregnant women and designing policies that could mitigate this condition. Lowering food insecurity could prevent a certain number of fetal structural anomalies, leading to fewer negative pregnancy outcomes and health problems during childhood and adulthood.
- Published
- 2020
36. Intrafamilial communication of hereditary breast and ovarian cancer genetic information in Italian women: towards a personalised approach
- Author
-
Di Pietro, Maria Luisa, Zace, Drieda, Orfino, Alessia, Romana Di Raimo, Francesca, Poscia, Andrea, De Matteis, Elisabetta, Turchetti, Daniela, Godino, Lea, Bertonazzi, Benedetta, Franiuk, Marzena, Bruzzone, Carla, Varesco, Liliana, Lucci Cordisco, Emanuela, Genuardi, Maurizio, Maria Luisa Di Pietro (ORCID:0000-0002-3893-8788), Drieda Zace, Andrea Poscia (ORCID:0000-0002-7616-3389), Elisabetta de Matteis, Emanuela Lucci-Cordisco (ORCID:0000-0002-6279-7604), Maurizio Genuardi (ORCID:0000-0002-7410-8351), Di Pietro, Maria Luisa, Zace, Drieda, Orfino, Alessia, Romana Di Raimo, Francesca, Poscia, Andrea, De Matteis, Elisabetta, Turchetti, Daniela, Godino, Lea, Bertonazzi, Benedetta, Franiuk, Marzena, Bruzzone, Carla, Varesco, Liliana, Lucci Cordisco, Emanuela, Genuardi, Maurizio, Maria Luisa Di Pietro (ORCID:0000-0002-3893-8788), Drieda Zace, Andrea Poscia (ORCID:0000-0002-7616-3389), Elisabetta de Matteis, Emanuela Lucci-Cordisco (ORCID:0000-0002-6279-7604), and Maurizio Genuardi (ORCID:0000-0002-7410-8351)
- Abstract
Genomic testing expansion is accompanied by an increasing need for genetic counselling and intrafamilial communication. Genetic counselling can play an important role in facilitating intrafamilial communication and relationships. We conducted a cross-sectional, multicenter study including 252 Italian women, using a questionnaire divided in two sections, the first one to be filled after the pre-test counselling and the second after receiving BRCA test results. We assessed the factors influencing intrafamilial disclosure of genetic information for hereditary breast and ovarian cancer, family members with whom probands are more prone to share genetic information, and the perceived understanding of information received by counselees during genetic counselling. Women were accompanied to the counselling more often by their husband/partner. Among those with a positive BRCA test result, 49% intended to communicate it to their offspring and 27% to their husband/ partner. Younger women, those living with their husband/partner, and those who described family communication as open/ profound and spontaneous/sincere had a higher probability of being accompanied during genetic counselling and discuss about it with relatives. Spontaneous/sincere or open/profound family communication and joyful/happy familial relationships were associated with the decision to undergo genetic testing as a responsibility towards relatives. Women had a good understanding of counselling contents (mean score 9.27 in a scale 1–10). Genetic counselling providers should consider that genetic information disclosure does not depend only on the clarity of the information provided, but also on pre-existing intrafamilial communication and relationships, family structure and marital status, indicating the need for a personalised approach accounting for these factors.
- Published
- 2020
37. National health system cuts and triage decisions during the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy and Spain: ethical implications
- Author
-
Faggioni, Maurizio P, primary, González-Melado, Fermín Jesús, additional, and Di Pietro, Maria Luisa, additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. How health systems approached respiratory viral pandemics over time: a systematic review
- Author
-
Cascini, Fidelia, primary, Hoxhaj, Ilda, additional, Zaçe, Drieda, additional, Ferranti, Margherita, additional, Di Pietro, Maria Luisa, additional, Boccia, Stefania, additional, and Ricciardi, Walter, additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Abortion and mental health: guidelines for proper scientific conduct ignored
- Author
-
Puccetti, Renzo, Del Poggetto, Maria Cristina, and Di Pietro, Maria Luisa
- Published
- 2012
40. Correction to: Prevalence, socio-economic predictors and health correlates of food insecurity among Italian children- findings from a cross-sectional study
- Author
-
Zaҫe, Drieda, primary, Di Pietro, Maria Luisa, additional, Reali, Laura, additional, de Waure, Chiara, additional, and Ricciardi, Walter, additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Development and validation of a questionnaire to assess Unaccompanied Migrant Minors’ needs (AEGIS-Q)
- Author
-
Di Pietro, Maria Luisa, primary, Zaçe, Drieda, additional, Sisti, Leuconoe Grazia, additional, Frisicale, Emanuela Maria, additional, Corsaro, Alice, additional, Gentili, Andrea, additional, Giraldi, Luca, additional, Bruno, Stefania, additional, and Boccia, Stefania, additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. Association of maternal food insecurity before and during pregnancy with fetal structural anomalies: A multicenter case-control study protocol
- Author
-
Zaçe, Drieda, primary, Hoxhaj, Ilda, additional, Pasciuto, Tina, additional, D’Anna, Rosario, additional, Straface, Gianluca, additional, Reali, Laura, additional, De Santis, Marco, additional, and Di Pietro, Maria Luisa, additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Prevalence, socio-economic predictors and health correlates of food insecurity among Italian children- findings from a cross-sectional study
- Author
-
Zaҫe, Drieda, primary, Di Pietro, Maria Luisa, additional, Reali, Laura, additional, de Waure, Chiara, additional, and Ricciardi, Walter, additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. Correction: Intrafamilial communication of hereditary breast and ovarian cancer genetic information in Italian women: towards a personalised approach
- Author
-
Di Pietro, Maria Luisa, primary, Zaçe, Drieda, additional, Orfino, Alessia, additional, Di Raimo, Francesca Romana, additional, Poscia, Andrea, additional, de Matteis, Elisabetta, additional, Turchetti, Daniela, additional, Godino, Lea, additional, Bertonazzi, Benedetta, additional, Franiuk, Marzena, additional, Bruzzone, Carla, additional, Varesco, Liliana, additional, Lucci-Cordisco, Emanuela, additional, and Genuardi, Maurizio, additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. Intrafamilial communication of hereditary breast and ovarian cancer genetic information in Italian women: towards a personalised approach
- Author
-
Di Pietro, Maria Luisa, primary, Zaçe, Drieda, additional, Orfino, Alessia, additional, Di Raimo, Francesca Romana, additional, Poscia, Andrea, additional, de Matteis, Elisabetta, additional, Turchetti, Daniela, additional, Godino, Lea, additional, Bertonazzi, Benedetta, additional, Franiuk, Marzena, additional, Bruzzone, Carla, additional, Varesco, Liliana, additional, Lucci-Cordisco, Emanuela, additional, and Genuardi, Maurizio, additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. Strengthening the Evidence-Based Approach to Guiding Effective Influenza Vaccination Policies
- Author
-
Calabrò, Giovanna Elisa, primary, Specchia, Maria Lucia, additional, Boccalini, Sara, additional, Panatto, Donatella, additional, Rizzo, Caterina, additional, Merler, Stefano, additional, Ferriero, Anna Maria, additional, Di Pietro, Maria Luisa, additional, Bonanni, Paolo, additional, and de Waure, Chiara, additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. Implementation of Electronic Informed Consent in Biomedical Research and Stakeholders’ Perspectives: Systematic Review (Preprint)
- Author
-
De Sutter, Evelien, primary, Zaçe, Drieda, additional, Boccia, Stefania, additional, Di Pietro, Maria Luisa, additional, Geerts, David, additional, Borry, Pascal, additional, and Huys, Isabelle, additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. Kontragestion (RU 486)
- Author
-
Di Pietro, Maria Luisa, primary and Hentschel, Rüdiger, additional
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Cooperating to improve healthcare in Arab countries
- Author
-
Maged, Davide, Ferrelli, Rita Maria, Zorayan, Alessandra, Di Pietro, Maria Luisa, De Belvis, Antonio, Ricciardi, Walter, Boccia, Stefania, Teleman, Adele Anna, Sanguinetti, Maurizio, Di Pietro, Maria Luisa (ORCID:0000-0002-3893-8788), De Belvis, Antonio Giulio (ORCID:0000-0003-4456-1937), Ricciardi, Walter (ORCID:0000-0002-5655-688X), Boccia, Stefania (ORCID:0000-0002-1864-749X), Sanguinetti, Maurizio (ORCID:0000-0002-9780-7059), Maged, Davide, Ferrelli, Rita Maria, Zorayan, Alessandra, Di Pietro, Maria Luisa, De Belvis, Antonio, Ricciardi, Walter, Boccia, Stefania, Teleman, Adele Anna, Sanguinetti, Maurizio, Di Pietro, Maria Luisa (ORCID:0000-0002-3893-8788), De Belvis, Antonio Giulio (ORCID:0000-0003-4456-1937), Ricciardi, Walter (ORCID:0000-0002-5655-688X), Boccia, Stefania (ORCID:0000-0002-1864-749X), and Sanguinetti, Maurizio (ORCID:0000-0002-9780-7059)
- Abstract
This brief note presents a few examples of successful health collaboration to improve healthcare in Arab countries. Considerable growth has been noticed in the past years in the health sector of the Middle East and North Africa region countries due to the need to address health service capacity gaps and improve the quality of health infrastructure. The rising population coupled with the aging demographic is expected to drive healthcare demand in the Arab region, augmenting its demand. In order to meet this demand, a lot of progress within the public sector has been made and several initiatives have taken place to create awareness of the most common diseases affecting the region. Among the steps undertaken in order to face the shortage of experience of medical personnel and the rising cost of the delivery of health services, the most noticeable ones relate to major investments within the realm of healthcare provision. However, country-specific drivers of disease burden should inform financial and research investments, prevention efforts, health policies, and health system improvement initiatives for all countries along the development continuum. Moreover, health gains will need to be sustained by supporting interventions on income, education, and fertility as drivers of health improvement.
- Published
- 2017
50. La fame nascosta delle nuove povertà
- Author
-
Di Pietro Maria Luisa (ORCID:0000-0002-3893-8788), Salvemini, L, Di Pietro, ML, De Nicola, M, Zace, D, Teleman, AA, Sadovska, A, De Waure, C, Poscia A, Di Pietro, Maria Luisa, Di Pietro Maria Luisa (ORCID:0000-0002-3893-8788), Salvemini, L, Di Pietro, ML, De Nicola, M, Zace, D, Teleman, AA, Sadovska, A, De Waure, C, Poscia A, and Di Pietro, Maria Luisa
- Abstract
La “fame nascosta” è una delle conseguenze più preoccupanti della crisi economica con cui da quasi un decennio sta confrontandosi, insieme al resto dell’Occidente, anche l'Italia. Si chiama “fame nascosta” perché produce ricadute non immediatamente riscontrabili: colpisce soprattutto i bambini e potrebbe minare, in modo non percettibile e in tempi medio-lunghi, il loro processo di crescita. Questa “fame nascosta” sta estendendo le sue propaggini anche nel cuore di grandi città ai vertici dello sviluppo economico nazionale, tra famiglie italiane senza particolari profili di emergenza se non quelli legati alla perdita o al peggioramento delle condizioni di lavoro. Questa ricerca intende fare luce su questa piega oscura, drammatica e quasi ignorata della crisi economica.
- Published
- 2017
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.