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Early childhood period is in dire need of good nutrition. Poor nutritional statuscan cause delays in children's cognitive development. Nutrition report global (2020), statedthe whole countryexperiencing nutritional problems. Globally, the most children with malnutrition problems are in Sub-Saharan Africa.Indonesia is experiencing a triple burden of disease, namely malnutrition, obesity and stunting. The aim of the study was to analyze the effect of nutritional status on the cognitive development of pre-school aged children. This research approachis a retrospective cohort analytic study with a sampling technique using purposive sampling. This study was conducted using data from 79 children aged 5-6 years from early childhood education school students. Nutritional status is determined using anthropometry by measuring body weight and height based on the child's age. Assessing children's cognitive abilities using instruments from the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) questionnaire. The results showed that 72.2% of children's nutritional status was normal and 72.2% of children's cognitive development was normal. Data analysis was based on the chi-square test, p-value = 0.011 (p

Masyarakat kelurahan Lambung Bukit Kota Padang berada di kawasan pinggir perkotaan masih menghadapi masalah sampah. Di sisi lain, sampah tersebut masih dapat didaur ulang menjadi barang bernilai dan bahkan dapat menjadi sumber pendapatan. Adapun tujuan dari pelatihan ini adalah memberikan informasi dan meningkatkan kesadaran ibu rumah tangga tentang pemanfaatan sampah dapur yang merupakan sampah organic terutama di lokasi mitra yang memiliki masalah pengelolaan sampah. Pelatihan pembuatan ecoenzyme ini dirancang dengan beberapa tahapan, yang meliputi uji coba skala kecil, pemaparan materi, praktik langsung oleh peserta, pemantauan fermentasi selama tiga bulan, dan panen ecoenzyme untuk disinfektan. Setelah mengikuti pelatihan, setiap peserta diwawancarai secara langsung dan diperoleh data bahwa pengetahuan terhadap daur ulang sampah dapur meningkat hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil wawancara terhadap peserta. Peserta menyatakan tertarik untuk membuat ecoenzyme sendiri di rumah setelah mengikuti pelatihan ini.

Data on the average profit and loss and the movement of sectoral growth in transportation and logistics sector companies which experienced a decline indicate that investor confidence in these sectors is decreasing. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there were differences in the prediction results of the financial distress model and to find out how much accuracy each prediction model tested and which model had the highest level of accuracy. The sample in this study was selected by purposive sampling technique and obtained a total of 22 companies that became the research sample. The research method uses a non-parametric test, namely the Kruskal-Wallis test and the level of accuracy test. The results of this study conclude that based on statistical tests there are significant differences in the use of financial distress prediction models. In addition, the accuracy test states that the model with the highest level of accuracy is produced by the Taffler model with an accuracy of 76.14%, followed by the Grover model with an accuracy of 69.32% and finally the Fulmer model with an accuracy of 63.64%.

Otak manusia memiliki kehebatan yang luar biasa, namun demikian diperlukan suatu metode tersendiri untuk mengoptimalkan kinerja otak tersebut. Salah satunya yaitu memori jangka pendek (short term memory). Musik klasik dapat membuat pikiran untuk siap dan berkonsentrasi, karena musik klasik dapat menyeimbangkan aktivitas dari kedua belahan otak baik otak kanan maupun kiri juga untuk mengatur gelombang otak dalam kondisi yang diperlukan sewaktu belajar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pre-experimental dengan desain one group pretest posttest, dengan tujuan untuk melihat pengaruh dari musik klasik pada memori jangka pendek pada siswa/I kelas XI IPA SMA Harapan 1 Medan. Teknik sampling yang digunakan simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 16 orang. Nilai rata-rata dari memori jangka pendek pada pretest (14,6), posttest (21,7) dan nilai rata-rata kenaikan (7,18) kemudian dilakukan uji Wilcoxon yang menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan dari nilai pretest dan posttest memori jangka pendek dengan nilai p=0,000 (p < 0.05).

Mendapatkan pendidikan di sekolah merupakan hak bagi semua anak bangsa, termasuk penyandang disabilitas. Namun, beberapa survei membuktikan bahwa penyandang disabilitas masih rentan terhadap kesenjangan dalam memperoleh pendidikan di sekolah umum. Oleh karena itu, banyak penyandang disabilitas yang langsung bergegas masuk ke SLB (Sekolah Luar Biasa), meski beberapa di antaranya mampu memenuhi kriteria kurikulum nasional masuk sekolah umum. Melalui uraian tersebut, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan membongkar konstruksi sosial pendidikan umum bagi penyandang disabilitas yang identik dengan keterbatasan fisik, mental, dan emosionalnya. Penelitian ini dapat dikaji dengan menggunakan teori konstruksi sosial Peter L. Berger. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan realitas subjektif penyandang disabilitas yang langsung dilarikan ke SLB (Sekolah Luar Biasa), karena sulitnya kesempatan mereka dalam menempuh pendidikan di sekolah umum. Alih-alih kurangnya tenaga pendidik, fasilitas, dan juga tindakan bullying, yang menjadikan eksternalisasi hambatan bagi penyandang disabilitas dalam memasuki pendidikan di sekolah umum. Dengan demikian, penyandang disabilitas menginternalisasi bahwa SLB (Sekolah Luar Biasa) lebih aman, dan jauh dari risiko bullying dan diskriminasi dibandingkan sekolah umum.

Alat Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) adalah alat kontrasepsi yang digunakan untuk menunda, menjarangkan kehamilan, serta menghentikan kesuburan yang digunakan dengan jangka panjang. Penggunaan Metode Kontrasepi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) pada Puskesmas Kota Matsum yang relatif sedikit daripada pengguna Non-MKJP. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Observasional Analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional yang bertujuan menjelaskan hubungan faktor predisposisi (usia, tingkat pendidikan, banyak anak, pengetahuan, persepsi) dan faktor pendukung (biaya, dukungan suami, sikap tenaga kesehatan) pada pemanfaatan penggunaan KB MKJP pada Puskesmas Kota Matsum Kecamatan Medan Area tahun 2020. Hasil dari penelitian membuktikan dari 70 responden, sebanyak 30% memanfaatkan penggunaan KB MKJP dan 70% tidak memanfaatkan KB MKJP. Variabel usia (p=0.001), jumlah anak (p=0,001), persepsi (p=0,003) memiliki hubungan terhadap pemanfaatan penggunaan KB MKJP pada Puskesmas Kota Matsum. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, diharapkan kepada Puskesmas Kota Matsum untuk lebih mengedukasi para pemakai KB dan calon peserta KB tentang KB MKJP terutama jenis, cara pemasangan, efektivitas, dan efek sampingnya.

Pharmacologically non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs have the main target of the cyclooxygenase (COX) enzyme as a good pain therapy in patients with chronic inflammation such as osteoarthritis and Rheumatic arthritis. COX-2 can be induced by cytokines, growth factors, and other stimuli based on the inflammatory response. There is an increase in the consumption of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in postmenopausal women. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of using COX-2 inhibitors on bone mass in postmenopausal women. The study used an analytical observational research technique with a cross sectional design. The sample was carried out by purposive sampling on 33 postmenopausal women who taking COX-2 inhibitors for more than 6 months and 33 postmenopausal women who did not take COX-2 inhibitors.The research instrument measures bone mineral density using the technique Dual energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA) or tool Bone Mineral Density (BMD) Sonography namely OsteoSysSonost 3000. The Mann-Whitney test showed that the value of p = 0.000

Current educational needs are required to adapt to global needs. The education system must be able to keep up with market demand. This has an impact on shifting educational ideology, including discourse in it. This study aims to uncover the discourse of entrepreneurship school at The Naff Elementary School Kediri, East Java. This study uses a qualitative method with a hermeneutic approach. This study uses Michel Foucault's theory of discourse analysis. The results of this study indicate that the discourse of entrepreneurship school has an impact on the education system with the ideology of capitalism behind it. The learning approach with the CTL or Contextual Teaching and Learning method is one form of revitalizing education based on the discourse of entrepreneurship school

Pengetahuan metakognitif merupakan kemampuan peserta didik mengelola proses berpikirnya untuk memperoleh suatu pengetahuan. Menurut penelitian, kemampuan peserta didik dalam menyelesaikan persoalan pengetahuan metakognitif tergolong sangat rendah salah satunya dalam materi sistem reproduksi. Pengatahuan metakognitif siswa berkaitan dengan kemampuan peserta didik dalam regulasi diri yaitu mengatur dirinya sendiri selama proses belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan regulasi diri dengan pengetahuan metakognitif siswa SMA pada pembelajaran daring materi sistem reproduksi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 30 Jakarta pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2020/2021 dengan melibatkan sampel sebanyak 84 siswa kelas XII MIPA yang terpilih melalui teknik simple random sampling. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif dengan studi korelasional. Data dikumpulkan secara online menggunakan google form. Pengumpulan data regulasi diri menggunakan angket, sedangkan pengetahuan metakognitif menggunakan tes uraian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara regulasi diri dengan pengetahuan metakognitif siswa SMA pada pembelajaran daring materi sistem reproduksi, dengan nilai kontributif sebesar sebesar 10,8% yang berarti bahwa variabel regulasi diri memberikan kontribusi sebesar 10,8% terhadap pengetahuan metakognitif siswa . Kata Kunci: daring, metakognitif, pengetahuan, regulasi diri ********** ABSTRACT Metacognitive knowledge is the ability of students to manage their thinking processes to acquire knowledge. According to research, the ability of students to solve metacognitive knowledge problems is very low, one of them is in the material of the reproductive system. Metacognitive knowledge of students is related to the ability of students in self regulation that is organize themselves during the learning process. This study aims to determine the relationship between self-regulation and metacognitive knowledge of high school students in online learning for reproductive system materials. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 30 Jakarta in the even semester of the 2020/2021 academic year by involving a sample of 84 students of class XII MIPA who were selected through simple random sampling technique. The method used was descriptive method with correlational studies. Data was collected online using google form. Self-regulation data collection uses a questionnaire, while metacognitive knowledge uses a description test. Based on the research results obtained that there was a positive relationship between self-regulation with metacognitive knowledge of high school students in online learning for reproductive system materials, with a contributive value of 10.8%, which means that the self-regulation variable contributed 10.8% to knowledge. metacognitive students. Keywords: knowledge, metacognitive, online learning, self-regulation

Introduction: The incidence of breast cancer has increased every year, mostly in developing countries. However, breast cancer awareness in women is still insufficient. A woman must be aware of breast cancer disease earlier. This study aimed to describe breast cancer awareness in female adolescents . Methods: The research design was used descriptive-analytic. The study population consisted of female adolescents in 10th-11th grade at Vocational High School in Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia. The sample was taken using stratified random sampling. There are 206 female adolescents aged 15-18 years old who participated in this study. Data collected using a self-structured breast cancer awareness questionnaire arranged by Breast Cancer Awareness Measurement (BCAM) guideline. The questionnaire consisted of breast cancer knowledge (disease, signs and symptoms, risk factors), perception, and BSE . The statistical analysis was using distribution frequency. Results: The result presented that the majority of female adolescents had high awareness (67,5%). The maximum score was knowledge of disease (3.28 ± 0.54) (table 3). The minimum score was risk factors knowledge (1.95 ± 0.69) and BSE (1.81 ± 0.78). Conclusion: The respondents have good knowledge of breast cancer disease yet understanding of risk factors is low. It is necessary to do counseling programs in school, particularly women's reproductive health and breast self-examination (BSE) due to improve knowledge of risk factors in female adolescents.

Graphene has risen into a very interesting material because of its extraordinary properties. A new breakthrough that challenges the researcher is how to synthesis graphene from biomass as natural waste and plentiful resources. Coconut shell attracts the most attention because it contains the highest carbon atom among others. In this work, we present the experiment using conventional furnace to overcome the expensive one. Unfortunately, the result is not as expected that Fe2O3is formed instead of amorphous carbon. We are trying to describe what caused this happen and recommendation to overcome this problem.

Red galangal rhizome (Alpinia purpurata k. Scum) has a larger size and has more therapeutic properties. Red galangal has compounds that can inhibit fungal growth namely flavonoids and saponins which can interfere with the function of the fungal cytoplasmic membrane, besides that they can cause leakage and aggregation of the outer cell membrane, which can inhibit the growth of dermatophytes. This study is a laboratory experimental study, using antifungal activity test with diffusion method using paper discs to see the comparison of the red galangal extract effectiveness and ketoconazole 2% on the growth of dermatophytes fungi Microsporum canis, Microsporum gypseum, and Trichophyton metagrophytes by measuring the inhibition zone around the fungal colonies. The concentrations of red galangal extract used were 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50% and used 2% ketoconazole as control. The data was analyzed using the One Way Anova test. Result of this study shown that all concentrations without 10 % of red galangal have inhibited zones of Microsporum canis, Microsporum gypseum, and Trichophyton metagrophytes but not better than ketoconazole 2 % activities.

In this modern era, information technology is very influential in many ways, especially in the business and business world. Computer is a device that is needed for data processing, so the data processed can be effectively and efficiently to provide information needed by individuals, companies, and agencies. Clustering is a method for finding and grouping data that has similarity between one data and others. In the clustering algorithm, data will be grouped into clusters based on the similarity of one data to another. The principle of clustering is to maximize the similarity between members of one cluster and minimize similarities between different cluster members. The most well-known category of clustering algorithms is Hierarchical Clustering. As well as PLN (State Electricity Company), where PLN is a state-owned enterprise (BUMN) that provides electricity services to all communities and all circles, both private and business entities whose job it is to serve users in electricity. Services will be maximized and can be accessed by all parties if in the service there is a role for the media as a assistant in conveying information to all circles. This information will be right on the target if the information is processed from a reliable source. PT PLN (Persero) Krueng Geukuh did not yet have a load data collection system that makes staff still did data collection by manual methods. The result of this study shows the system of 2 hour load cluster data grouping using hierarchical clustering of PT PLN (Persero) Krueng Geukuh is an effective solution to help staff record computerized loads and can increasing the work performance in data collection. Designing systems of Grouping Data Load 2 Hours Substation Using Hierarchical Clustering PT PLN (persero) Krueng Geukuh was built by using PHP so it has a more attractive appearance and uses a MySQL database so that load managers become more effective.

Uji organoleptik berkaitan tentang penerimaan suka atau tidak suka panelis terhadap produk makanan yang dihasilkan. Uji organoleptik ini dilakukan pada minuman sari jagung. Minuman yang telah diproduksi merupakan minuman olahan bulir jagung yang diproses secara filtrasi kemudian minuman tersebut dikemas dengan label ATOMS yang merupakan kependekan dari “Ayo Teman Ojolali Minum Susu”. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 20 orang panelis yang dipilih secara acak. Aspek yang diujikan pada penelitian ini adalah tingkat kesukaan rasa, aroma, warna, dan tekstur sari jagung. Panelis yang dipilih adalah mahasiswa kimia yang telah melakukan praktikum di laboratorium kimia FMIPA UNP, dengan asumsi seluruh panelis dalam kondisi sehat dan bukanlah ahli di bidang makanan. Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan teknik skoring. Skoring penilaian produk, yaitu tidak suka (dengan nilai 1), netral (dengan nilai 2), agak suka (dengan nilai 3), suka (dengan nilai 4) dan sangat suka (dengan nilai 5). Perolehan hasil uji organoleptik pada aspek aroma rerata nilainya 4,05; warna 4,20; tekstur 4,15; rasa 4,30; tingkat kemanisan; 4,15 dan tingkat kekentalan 3,85. Berdasarkan rerata ini disimpulkan bahwa uji organoleptik sari jagung oleh panelis berada pada level suka.Kata kunci: laboratorium, sari jagung, uji organoleptik

Lime (Citrus Aurantifolia) contains of main flavonoid in limes, that is herperidin. Hesperidin can help reducing total Cholesterol level and has the property of hypercholesterolemic. Hypercholesterolemia is the main factor independent risk factor of coronary heart disease (CHD). This study intend to determine whether or not the effect od water lime extract orally with cholesterol level in the hypercholesterolemia mice. This isi an experimental study designed following randomize control design and post test only control group design by using 24 mice (Mus musculus) adult male strain DD Webster divided into 4 groups: control group (P0) that Given adlibitum, (P1) that given hypercholesterolemia 0,2 cc, (P3) that given hypercholesterolemia 0,2 cc and water lime extract 0,3 cc by gastric sonde once a day for 15 days. In the day46 mice are done neck dislocation. Data result was analyzed by One Way- Anova test and continuous and continued with post-hoc test. Result of this study showed that giving of water lime extract 0,3 cc orally per mice could reduced cholesterol level of mice hypercholesterolemia than giving water lime extract 0,1 cc orraly per mice.

Plenty of milk formula brands for children under five years which are circulating on markets in recent day, make consumers especially parents have more choices to determine which milk formula brands they will buy. Many different information and sources about knowledge of choosing milk formula, easier to get, either from health staffs, media prints and television advertising, leaflets, neighbourhood information or other mother experiences. The study aimed to determine consumer characteristics on formula milk for children under five year. It was conducted in sub-city of Bogor, Cibinong. Results showed that the majority education of respondents were high school (80%), family income was distributed almost evenly starting below Rp1,000,000 to Rp3,000,000 per month. The need of most consumers for milk formula was high for 3,000 grams and above per month and the most common brand of milk formula was 32% Dancow. Factors determining on choosing milk formula products were mostly, 32% for the contents and 25% for less expensive. 64% consumers mentioned that they had changed the milk formula brand because of some reasons, as their children under five year having digestive troubles. The children didn't want the milk anymore or to find cheap milk formula. Sources of information related to the milk formula products, the majority of consumers mentioned from televisions and relatives/friends for 30%, respectively. Key words: milk formula, consumers, children under five years