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Problem statement. The ethnic tourism potential of the Shaki-Zagatala economic region, which is one of the regions with a rich ethnic composition of Azerbaijan, the usage possibilities of ethno-tourism and the emerging problems were investigated in the research paper. Studying the ethno-tourism opportunities of the region is fairly important in terms of recognition of the area from an ethnic point of view, employment of the local population and protection of ethno-diversity. Purpose. The primary aim of the research is to study the current state of ethnic tourism in the region, explore the possibilities of using it, and for this, conduct a SWOT analysis and prepare a development model for eliminating the emerging problems. It is also necessary to explore potential areas for ethno-tourism in the region and prepare an ethno-tourism route for this. Research methods. To carry out research in the area, literature and archive materials were examined, statistical materials were obtained, structural-functional analysis, generalization, and historical and geographic modelling methods were used. Along with this, field research works were also conducted to get to know the region more closely and to study cultural-heritage tourism opportunities. Research results. As a result of the conducted research, it was found that the region has a very rich ethnic composition and it is possible to witness this diversity in all districts. Although the region has rich ethno-tourism opportunities, they are still underutilized. This is due to the extremely low level of production and social infrastructure in the economic region. Unequivocally, although the social infrastructure is convenient in the ethno-diverse villages located near the district centres, the quality of the infrastructure decreases while moving away from the district centre. The second essential problem of the region is the lack of guest houses and hotels for overnight stays in the area or the location of most of them in the district centre and adjacent villages. Conclusion. Taking into the general situation, it is possible to develop tourism, especially ethno-tourism, in the Shaki-Zagatala economic region, which is relatively backward in terms of sustainable development. To ensure the comfort of the tourists coming to this region, the construction or repair of roads along the ethno-tourism route, and the organization of catering and accommodation services are among the main priorities. The development of this type of tourism in the region will eliminate the problem of unemployment among the population in these places, assist in increasing the income of the population, and play a special role in protecting the ethnic diversity of the country and putting it on the map.

Taking the deep-ultra deep glutenite reservoirs in the Upper Wuerhe Formation of Permian in Fukang Sag and Dongdaohaizi Sag as the research object and representative of the eastern Junggar Basin, its characteristics and main controlling factors are analyzed using various methods, including core analysis, thin section examination, and scanning electron microscope observation. High-pressure mercury injection and logging imaging were also employed to reveal the reservoir that Fukang and Dongdaohaizi sags harbor deep-ultra deep glutenite reservoirs, with Fukang Sag being a typical low porosity to ultra-low permeability reservoir, while Dongdaohaizi Sag is a low porosity to low permeability reservoir. Reservoir space types vary between the two sags, with Fukang Sag characterized by microfractures and corrosion pores, while a large number of corrosion pores with fewer fractures existing in Dongdaohaizi Sag. Both compaction and cementation exhibit a strong destructive effect on the reservoirs in the eastern Junggar Basin. However, the compaction effect in Fukang Sag is very strong, and the dissolution effect is weak. The large number of fractures generated by overpressure becomes an effective channel for ultra-deep oil and gas migration. The cracks in the Dongdaohaizi Sag are underdeveloped, and a large number of intra-particle corrosion pores generated by the dissolution of feldspar and turbidite improve reservoir properties. In addition, its rich turbidite also plays a compressive and pore retention role. There are two types of reservoir models developed in the Upper Wuerhe Formation of Permian in the eastern Junggar Basin: the deep fracture model represented by the Fukang Sag and the solution pore model rich in turbidite in Dongdaohaizi Sag. These models create favorable conditions for oil and gas accumulation in the deep-ultra deep reservoirs in the depression area.

Fluid diapirs are widespread in the northern South China Sea (SCS), are significant indicators of the existence and distribution of hydrocarbons and natural gas hydrates and are of great petroleum geological significance. Based on high‐precision 3D seismic and drilling data, this paper analyses the tectonic features and genetic mechanism of a fluid diapir zone in the northern SCS and a development model of fluid diapirs is proposed herein. Studies have revealed that the northern SCS large‐scale fluid diapir zone is located within a concealed structural transition zone, which is consistent with the spatial distribution location and direction of a concealed structural transition zone and that the formation of a fluid diapir zone is strongly influenced by the structural transition zone. Fluid diapirs are large continuously spreading bright reflection zones in shallow surface layers and are downwards converging high‐variance ribbons in middle and shallow layers, all of which are spreading in a NW–NNW orientation on the plane. The profile shows a conical or mushroom‐shaped shape that converges from shallow to deep, with a height of approximately 7 km and is characterized by a compound gas chimney fuzzy zone. The main body of the concealed structural transition zone is a slope structure and is flanked by large‐scale NW–NNW‐oriented fault systems. Minor en echelon spreading NW–NNW‐oriented faults and fractures are developed within the structural transition zone and are soft linkages that match well with the distribution direction and location of the fluid diapirs. On the profile, the overall display is a composite flower‐like structure dispersed from deep to shallow, which belongs to a large strike‐slip fault zone with a tectonic transformation effect. A comprehensive analysis suggests that the formation and development of the structural transition zone are mainly controlled by pre‐existing structures in the basement and that minor faults, fractures and slope zones within the structural transition zone serve as dominant pathways for the migration of deep overpressure fluids and gas hydrates. Consequently, the concealed structural transition zone provides favourable conditions for fluid diapirs to develop. Moreover, the stratigraphic overpressure systems mainly caused by gas generation provided the main driving force for the formation of fluid diapirs. Obviously, the development location, distribution direction, formation and evolution of the northern SCS fluid diapirs are jointly controlled by internal minor faults and fractures of the Eocene‐Miocene structural transition zone and the overpressure of the rifting period after the Pliocene. The main development period of the northern SCS large‐scale fluid diapirs was the second phase of the Dongsha Movement. During the exploration of gas hydrates and hydrocarbons in the Pearl River Mouth Basin, it is essential to consider the mutually restricting relationships between fluid diapir structures and gas hydrates and hydrocarbons. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study identifies the impact of systemic risks on the company’s strategic development prospects through attracting investments and ensuring their insurance protection. The company’s strategic development model predetermines the level of its investment activity at various stages of the life cycle. This is important because there is an urgent need for the Ukrainian economy to attract foreign investment for the post-war reconstruction of the country. But there are objective difficulties associated with the complication of actualizing the investment position of enterprises in the leading sectors of the economy, taking into account the challenges and threats caused by the military aggression of the Russian Federation. Conditions of entropy, which indicate unpredictability and variability in the business environment, expose enterprises to great risks. It was determined that the investment position of the business entity should correlate with the strategic model of its development and represent a balanced mechanism. This has made it possible to reasonably systematize the risk of investment activities and approaches to their management. Statistical analysis became the basis for evaluating the dynamics of direct and capital investments in the leading sectors of the Ukrainian economy. The results gave grounds for asserting a significant deterioration of the investment climate in Ukraine as a result of the war. The level of direct and capital investments is low. We focused attention on the possibility of flexible adjustment of strategic development plans to unforeseen risks. The proposed recommendations, unlike existing ones, consist of a combination of state and market levers to stimulate investments in the economy of Ukraine. Existing military risks restrain the investment activity of stakeholders. Therefore, the conditions for the practical implementation of the mechanism of distribution and reduction of risks are the formation of insurance protection of investments for investors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The world has now entered the era of industrial revolution 4.0, or the fourth industrial revolution, where information technology has become the main basis in human life. This research aims to: (1) describe early childhood Islamic learning in PAUD Palopo City; (2) describe contextual learning; (3) find a factual model of contextual-based learning; (4) find a contextual development model (draft) of early childhood Islamic learning. This research is a development research (R&D). The research was conducted in PAUD Parama Bunda, Libukang Permai, and Aisiyah Bustanul Athfal Palopo City. Informants in this study were education managers, principals, educators, and related parties who supported the research data. Data collection techniques used in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation studies. Retrieval and checking the validity of data using triangulation techniques, reviewing key informants, and checking with members. Data analysis techniques used data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Early childhood learning in Palopo City PAUD generally refers to service standards in organizing PAUD learning. Contextual-based learning planning is prepared in the form of curriculum, syllabus, semester program, weekly learning implementation plan (RPPM), daily learning implementation plan (RPPH). In practice, this learning is integrated with contextual learning. The contextual learning model is presented to the stakeholders involved for feedback and suggestions for improvement. The factual model was then revised and enriched in the form of a development model (draft) to make it easier to implement. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

At present, the application of "Internet +" in public health services is developing rapidly, but there is a lack of appropriate data standards, leading to difficulties in the construction process. In addition, the application of "Internet +" in public health services has both public welfare and commercial characteristics, involving multiple stakeholders and interested parties, resulting in imperfect development models, poor supply-demand matching, and insufficient sustainability. In this context, this paper selects two cases, the Shanghai Health Cloud Platform and the Vaccine Comprehensive Management Platform, to analyze the difficulties, solutions, and effectiveness of "Internet +" public health services. On this basis, the characteristics of "Internet+" public health applications are summarized, and corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are proposed to provide a reference for the theory and solutions of "Internet+" public health in other cities in China and global cities.

In the process of digitalisation of the economy, economic integration occurs at the micro, meso and macro levels. There is a need to change the model of industrial development with consideration to the ongoing changes in the economic structure. The article proposes the author’s model for development of the building materials industry, reflecting a new approach to the use of resources and formation of resource potential by a set of enterprises. An attempt has been made to present options for increasing production capacity of industrial enterprises based on the developed scale which allows determining the need to reserve production capacity when enterprises conduct activities in a single ecosystem. The article determined the features of the developed model and its advantages for the building materials industry and related industries, the importance of interaction processes in the formation of economic relations and results. The presented results are of an applied nature, reflect the specifics and directions of development of economics of ecosystems in relation to the industrial sector, determine the role of the building materials industry in the structural transformation of the economy and its purpose in the reproduction process. The search for ways of sustainable industrial development is defined on the basis of the presented development model and opportunities created as a result of the emergence of a new version of industry interaction between economic entities. The essence of reproduction processes in the ecosystem is reflected, considering the functional purpose of economic entities and characteristics of reproduction of fixed assets in industry.

In the late stage of development， the complex fault block reservoir faces a series of problems， such as high comprehensive water cut， lack of formation energy， complex remaining oil distribution， and poor well pattern suitability. In this paper， based on the oil-water distribution status of the waterflooding reservoir， such as water-in-oil and oil-in-water， the development mode of single-layer outer edge waterflooding was studied through theoretical model derivation and numerical simulation methods by taking Ken71 fault block reservoir in the middle of Zhanhua Sag of Jiyang Depression as an example. The results show that the reasonable water injection volume， fluid production volume， and spacing between injection and production wells during single-layer development can be obtained through the force analysis of the fluid production end and the water injection end. The key factors affecting the remaining oil saturation and the water saturation are reasonable water injection pressure difference， water injection volume， and fluid production volume of single-layer development systems. It is essential in controlling the reasonable formation pressure level and the secondary enrichment of the remaining oil. The spacing between injection and production wells increases to the periphery of the oil-water boundary， and 2.9 times the width of the oil-bearing strip is the critical value of reasonable spacing between injection and production wells. An asymmetric periodic injection and production method with short injection and long standing is adopted to establish a single-layer outer edge waterflooding development model， which is beneficial to maintain the stability of the pressure system and increase the sweep efficiency of the remaining oil of the single-layer， so as to improve the oil recovery. Field application shows that after applying the single-layer outer edge waterflooding development model， the daily production of Ken71 fault block increases to 254 t， the water cut is controlled to 93.7%， the recovery increases to 31.53%， and the oil recovery rate is increased by 4.9%， which shows an excellent yield-increasing effect. The single-layer outer edge waterflooding model solves the problems in the development of complex fault block reservoirs with high water cut， such as dispersed remaining oil distribution， low waterflooding sweep efficiency， and poor well pattern suitability and can provide guidance and reference for complex fault block reservoir development.

This paper reviews space technology development models in countries similar to Iran to identify strategic approaches that can be adapted for its national context. Two countries are examined: the first group consists of countries more advanced in space technology, and the second includes those following the former to enhance capabilities. Leading countries like the United States, Russia, China, Japan, India, and the European Union have been excluded from this analysis due to their well-established programs. The countries under investigation are categorized based on technological achievements and aspirations: the first category includes Israel (the occupation regime of Al-Qods), South Korea, and Turkey, which have made substantial progress in developing indigenous space technologies, while the second category includes the United Arab Emirates, North Korea, Kazakhstan, and Pakistan, which are also expanding their space capabilities. A SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) analysis was conducted to evaluate space technology trends and strategic initiatives in these countries. A suitable development model for Iran has been identified, leveraging its unique strengths and opportunities. The results indicate that an indigenous development model is the most suitable strategy for space technology advancement in Iran. This approach emphasizes self-reliance and innovation in developing critical technologies. Key infrastructure for this model includes establishing a suborbital laboratory and a minimal mass orbital launch service, which are essential for fostering technological independence and supporting sustainable growth in Iran’s space sector.

Internationalization serves as a significant hallmark of world-class universities globally. Numerous studies have underscored the strong relationship between internationalization and university development, but few have succeeded in elucidating the mechanisms and modus operandi of internationalization for university excellence. Using a qualitative case study approach, this study examines the underpinnings and methodologies of internationalization efforts at a Chinese 'quasi-first-class' university and scrutinizes the main factors contributing to certain effectiveness of these initiatives, through the researcher's long-term participant observations of its internationalization policy adjustments, as well as in-depth interviews with 25 representative key individuals. This study summarizes a model of Chinese universities using internationalization as a transformational tool to support the construction of 'Double First-Class' universities, and explores both its strengths and possible negative impacts. The insights and reflections presented in this article provide an informative case study for global scholars to better understand the trend of internationalization of Chinese universities in the new era.

This research aims to develop a mathematical model for estimating the milling degree of milled rice based on fluorescent imaging. The materials used were the Ciherang, IR64 and Mekongga varieties which are widely grown and consumed by Indonesian people. The experiment was conducted by varying the polishing time starting from 0 seconds to 34 seconds with 1 second intervals. Six grains of polished rice were taken to record their images using a camera with 365 nm UV fluorescent ring light. The data collected in this research were milling degree obtained by gravimetric method, milling degree obtained using a milling meter and color values of fluorescent images of milled rice by image processing. The results showed that prediction of milling degree using the RGB color model has the coefficient of determination between 0.8001 - 0.8652, which is considered as potential to be used as a model for estimating the degree of milled rice based on fluorescence images. The RGB color model shows that the image red signal has the highest coefficient of determination compared to green and blue signals. For all of the three varieties in this study, the Ciherang variety has a predictive model equation for the image red signal y = 3.9027x - 429.61, the IR64 variety has a predictive model equation for the image red signal y = 3.7344x - 415.01, and the Mekongga variety has a predictive model equation for the image red signal y = 3.5627x - 388.86. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background: The sacha inchi plant contains nutrients that are beneficial for health, cosmetics, and food products, so it has the potential to be developed economically. The development of sacha inchi involves agricultural technology, which includes the treatment of fertilizer types that need to be studied in maintaining production and productivity. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the optimal type of fertilizer treatment on crop yields and the influence of farmers' perceptions of socio-economic factors in the development of sacha inchi plants so that an optimal sacha inchi development prediction model is formed. Methods: The partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) method was applied in the study to analyze the effect of perception of socio-economic factors, and the adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) method was applied to predict the optimal fertilizer treatment model. Findings: The results of the PLS-SEM analysis showed that farmers' perceptions of sacha inchi cultivation considered economic factors at a percentage of 50.66% and social factors at a percentage of 49.33% and had a linear relationship with the economic development of sacha inchi with a value of 0.832, although simultaneously, 77.7% was influenced by economic factors and social factors, and 22.3% was influenced outside these two factors. The ANFIS prediction results reinforced the results of the analysis, which stated that fertilizer treatment based on sacha inchi plant waste in the form of seed shells produced greater harvest weight compared with goat manure fertilizer. If farmers wanted to use a combination fertilizer, the used composition was 80% sacha inchi seed shell waste and 20% goat manure fertilizer or other materials; if the used composition was otherwise, the yield tended to decrease. This research contributes to the theory of production sustainability by integrating the optimal fertilization factor as a decision support unit in the model. Practically, this study recommends the application of fertilizer from the basic ingredients of sacha inchi seed shells to create a sustainable sacha inchi processing industry that ensures production stability, strengthens the agribusiness ecosystem, and develops the economic potential of sacha inchi and reduces the operational costs of sacha inchi farming by reducing the cost of purchasing fertilizer and supporting the circular economy model. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The development of adjacent homogeneous tourism resource sites not only has the effect of enhancing tourism attraction with regional commonality, but also has obvious regional tourism substitution effect. Therefore, different models are often adopted in tourism development and operation to achieve different tourist experience effects and obtain better revenue. Based on the field survey and data analysis of Xidi and Hongcun villages in Yixian County, which are located in the same Hui cultural region, this paper finds that the development and operation models of the two villages have their own advantages and disadvantages, and different development models have an important impact on the perception of tourists and villagers. Combined with the new trend of tourism development, this paper discusses the strategy of protective development of ancient villages in the new stage, hoping to provide demonstration and reference for similar ancient village tourism development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article focuses on explosion and fire hazards at production facilities of enterprises where flammable liquids and gases, categorized by explosion and fire risks, are processed, handled, transported, and stored. The goal to be attained and the tasks to be solved towards this end are formulated in the article. Consolidated areas of knowledge, accumulating results of research into risk assessment within systems of integrated safety implemented at production facilities, are considered by the author. A model for development of a novel set of research and methodological instruments (methods, techniques, software and hardware) is presented for its further practical application. The problem of developing integrated safety systems for industrial facilities, posing explosion and fire hazards, as well as the solution, are presented by the author for the first time. The novelty of the solution lies in the computation of validity of the practical application of a novel set of research and methodological instruments. A reduction in damage from accidents and fires at production facilities is demonstrated. Ultimately, the socio-economic problem of reducing damage from accidents and fires is solved not only by Russian production facilities, but also by government agencies, including the EMERCOM of Russia (Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters), Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of Russia, and Federal Environmental, Industrial and Nuclear Supervision Service of Russia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Petroleum Geology & Recovery Efficiency is the property of Petroleum Geology & Recovery Efficiency and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The current research was conducted to design and explain the development model of creative rural tourism in the target villages of Kermanshah province. The research is of a qualitative type and based on database theorizing. The studied community comprised villagers of tourism target villages, managers of ecotourism houses, village councils, local experts, university professors in the field of tourism, and key informants. Sampling has been done using targeted and snowball methods. Based on this, 23 interviews were conducted with the research participants, and theoretical saturation was achieved in 19 interviews. Data were collected using in-depth semi-structured interviews and analyzed using Strauss and Corbin's strategy. In order to measure the validity and respect the qualitative features of the research, accreditation, and data during the interviews, Lincoln and Goba's four criteria (credibility, transferability, reliability, and verifiability) were used. The reliability of the research was calculated using Holstein's reliability formula (82%). The results of the inductive content analysis identified 120 primary codes, 32 central codes, and six factors during three open, central, and selective coding procedures. Finally, the model of creative rural tourism was designed and presented, in which "creative rural tourism" was selected as the central phenomenon affected by the causal factors of the research. Contextual and intervening factors, together with the central phenomenon, shaped creative rural tourism development strategies and consequences such as increasing private sector investments, driving income from cities to villages, preventing migration to cities, increasing employment rates, returning to villages and cultural development, and a sense of cooperation were identified in the area.IntroductionRaymond and Richards presented the first definition of creative tourism in 2000. They described it as follows: "A type of tourism that gives visitors the opportunity to develop their creative potential through active participation in the learning and experiences they gain from the characteristics of the destination." The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) defined the concept of creative tourism as follows: Creative tourism is travel that leads to an engaging and authentic experience, with participatory learning in the art, heritage, or special features of a place. It is directed and provides a proper connection with those who live in this place and create this living culture. In Kermanshah province, 14 villages are the target of tourism; for example, we can mention the villages of Kandoleh, Piran, Shalan, Shamshir, Hajij, Khaneqah, and Najobran. Considering the many benefits that the booming tourism industry can bring to the province and the target villages of tourism, it is necessary to pay more attention to the tourism industry in this province, as it can be said that this industry can, in addition to turning the province into the tourism pole can provide one of the axes of all-round development of the province. Therefore, the current research is looking for a way to promote tourism in rural areas to achieve sustainable development by spending less money and using local facilities, and to achieve this goal, creative tourism in rural areas has been investigated. According to the above information and the tourism potential of Kermanshah province, especially the target villages for tourism in this region, they can create conditions that attract domestic and foreign travelers and tourists and provide employment. It will raise the area and ultimately boost the business. Finally, this research seeks to answer the question, what is the pattern of creative tourism in the target villages of Kermanshah province, and what dimensions and components does it consist of?Materials and MethodsThe current research is qualitative in terms of paradigm, developmental-applicative in terms of purpose, and exploratory and ground-theoretical in terms of method. The community of the research studied was comprised of experts in creative tourism. Based on this, 23 semi-structured and in-depth interviews were conducted with key informants using purposeful sampling. The data were analyzed using Strauss and Corbin’s systematic approach. In order to analyze the data, three types of coding are used, which include open coding (creating concepts and categories), axial coding (identifying the core category, causal conditions, contextual and environmental conditions, intervening conditions, strategies, and consequences) and selective coding (creation of theory). In order to measure the validity and comply with the qualitative features of the research, validation, accuracy, and robustness of the data, the four criteria of Lincoln and Goba, such as reliability, transferability and appropriateness, reliability and stability, and verifiability, were used. The reliability of the research was also calculated using Holsti’s coefficient of reliability formula, and 82% was obtained, indicating adequate reliability.Conclusions Based on the research findings, government planners and private companies should consider creative rural tourism due to its role and importance in increasing employment and sustainable rural development. Therefore, in the tourism target villages of Kermanshah province, by creating suitable infrastructures and providing welfare and recreational services for travelers, conditions can be created that attract domestic and foreign travelers and tourists, increase employment in these areas, and ultimately lead to prosperity. Small and medium businesses in the mentioned areas. In this regard, using the basic theory, the current research investigated the influential factors on the development of creative rural tourism.Summarizing the findings of the qualitative part of the research confirms the fact that by creating communication links between policymakers and the local people of the region, changing the structure of tourism in the region, providing a suitable platform, and identifying tourism capacities in the region and its development in different dimensions (employment, quality of life, preservation of cultural and historical heritage, increase in health level), the ground for creating creative rural tourism in Kermanshah province is provided. However, among these limiting factors are laws and regulations, educational barriers, lack of specialized human resources, organizational and structural barriers, and more Internet and virtual space to advertise and introduce the region to tourists. Strategies and measures that can work in this field include the scientific development of tourism and the use of scientific technology and tools, advertising and introducing the tourist area, creating motivation and paying attention to the interests of tourists, paying attention to the relative advantages of the region, developing rural tourism infrastructure, creating culture, training and holding exhibitions to introduce products. Moreover, the local production of the tourism area, if these measures are realized, the private sector investments will happen in these areas, the result of which is an increase in the employment rate and driving the income to the villages, and a decrease in the migration rate from the village to the city, and an increase Migration is counterproductive and creates cultural development and a sense of cooperation in the region.

Copyright of Natural Gas Geoscience is the property of Natural Gas Geoscience and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Construction of "blue granary" is an important move to implement China's maritime power strategy, and is of great strategic significance for maintaining sustainable development of marine resources and guaranteeing national food security. As a major fishery province, Guangdong Province has rich marine resources and is one of the key provinces for the construction of blue granary in China. This paper analyzes the development characteristics of the international blue granary industry powerhouses, the United States and Norway, and the domestic blue granary industry powerhouses, Shandong and Fujian, comparing and analyzing the main problems faced by the development of blue granary industry in Guangdong Province, such as insufficient level of scientific and technological innovation, low level of community participation and lack of supervision and management, and drawing on the initiatives and experience of the construction of the blue granary at home and abroad, it proposes promote the transformation and upgrading of the fisheries industry, promote the development of the marine tertiary industry; improve the capacity of fisheries science and technology research and development, accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in fisheries; play the role of fisheries associations to guide the masses to participate consciously; improve the legal management system, integration of management institutions intelligence and other suggestions for improvement. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Problem statement. The ethnic tourism potential of the Shaki-Zagatala economic region, which is one of the regions with a rich ethnic composition of Azerbaijan, the usage possibilities of ethno-tourism and the emerging problems were investigated in the research paper. Studying the ethno-tourism opportunities of the region is fairly important in terms of recognition of the area from an ethnic point of view, employment of the local population and protection of ethno-diversity. Purpose. The primary aim of the research is to study the current state of ethnic tourism in the region, explore the possibilities of using it, and for this, conduct a SWOT analysis and prepare a development model for eliminating the emerging problems. It is also necessary to explore potential areas for ethno-tourism in the region and prepare an ethno-tourism route for this. Research methods. To carry out research in the area, literature and archive materials were examined, statistical materials were obtained, structural-functional analysis, generalization, and historical and geographic modelling methods were used. Along with this, field research works were also conducted to get to know the region more closely and to study cultural-heritage tourism opportunities. Research results. As a result of the conducted research, it was found that the region has a very rich ethnic composition and it is possible to witness this diversity in all districts. Although the region has rich ethno-tourism opportunities, they are still underutilized. This is due to the extremely low level of production and social infrastructure in the economic region. Unequivocally, although the social infrastructure is convenient in the ethno-diverse villages located near the district centres, the quality of the infrastructure decreases while moving away from the district centre. The second essential problem of the region is the lack of guest houses and hotels for overnight stays in the area or the location of most of them in the district centre and adjacent villages. Conclusion. Taking into the general situation, it is possible to develop tourism, especially ethno-tourism, in the Shaki-Zagatala economic region, which is relatively backward in terms of sustainable development. To ensure the comfort of the tourists coming to this region, the construction or repair of roads along the ethno-tourism route, and the organization of catering and accommodation services are among the main priorities. The development of this type of tourism in the region will eliminate the problem of unemployment among the population in these places, assist in increasing the income of the population, and play a special role in protecting the ethnic diversity of the country and putting it on the map. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Trends indicate that blended learning is and will maintain a key role in higher education. A virtual learning group is only truly effective once it becomes a virtual learning team. This study aims to explore the stages of development of virtual learning groups' as they progress towards teams by analyzing the perceptions of multinational teams of students (N=95). The data were gathered using a quantitative instrument based upon Tuckman's group development model and adapted to an educational setting. The study extends previous research into how teams skip stages by also finding that progression through the stages of development is not linear, with some teams stagnating at a given stage and others regressing to an earlier stage. There is also weak agreement between team members on their perceived effectiveness as a team. It is recommended that practitioners increase the use of monitoring during online team tasks and allow time after task completion for team reflection on their effectiveness with constructive discussion between members and feedback from the instructor. Findings also indicate the need for initial lessons in task-based e-learning to foster openness and constructure criticism between students. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The game between socio-economic development and ecological development has always been the core issue in coal-based areas, and ecosystem services could unify the two into one framework. However, at present, the related research has made slow progress in ecosystem structure optimization and regional sustainable development. Pinglu, as a representative area of China’s Reform and Opening Up and the first Sino-foreign joint venture open-pit coal mine, has fragile ecological characteristics and resource development attributes that are typical in related research at home and abroad. Therefore, this study took the typical coal-based town as an example and analyzed the ecosystem service situation with its driving mechanism relied on ArcGIS, InVEST and Geodetector tools to solve the contradiction between development and protection of such areas. The results revealed that: (1) The overall supply capacity of each ecosystem service in Pinglu during the 40-year period showed an improving trend, but there was also a deterioration of habitat quality and carbon sequestration services; (2) The ecosystem service provisioning capacity in Pinglu needed to be improved comprehensively, and the key areas for upgrading and improvement were southwestern townships; (3) The driving force for food supply and soil conservation changed from mainly environmental and socio-economic to environmental, the driving force for water production, habitat quality and wind-sand conservation mainly environmental and socio-economic, the land-use type was the complete driving factor for carbon sequestration. (4) The study area development successively experienced a slow-growth period, a rapid-growth period, a rapid-decline period and a stable-development period, and accordingly formed a labor-intensive economy, a resource-intensive economy, a structural-adjustment economy and a high-quality oriented economy. The study of ecosystem services and their driving mechanisms in coal-based towns could provide optimization strategies for the green and sustainable development of such regions. And this study could make up for the shortcomings of national ecological civilization construction and ecological protection in resource-based areas.

Religious tourism, a branch of cultural tourism, can stimulate development, especially in rural areas. This research was conducted to conceptualize a religious tourism development model emphasizing the holy sites of Kermanshah province. The research approach was of qualitative and Grounded Theory type; the research sample comprised experts in the field of religious tourism. Accordingly, 16 semi-structured and in-depth interviews were conducted with key informants using the purposeful sampling method. The four criteria of Lincoln and Guba, including credibility, transferability, reliability, and verifiability, were used to measure the validity and comply with the qualitative research features, validation, accuracy, and robustness of the data. The reliability of the research was also assessed using the test-retest reliability method, with 77% reliability. Strauss and Corbin’s systematic approach analyzed data. Through three open, central, and selective coding procedures, the content analysis results yielded 71 concepts, 14 sub-categories, and six main categories. Finally, the paradigmatic religious tourism development model was presented, in which the development of religious tourism was chosen as the central phenomenon affected by the causal conditions of the research. Contextual and intervening conditions and the central phenomenon formed religious tourism development strategies, and economic, cultural, and social development outcomes were obtained. In the end, practical suggestions were presented for developing religious tourism in Kermanshah province.Introduction"Religious tourism" is one of the oldest forms of tourism and plays an important role in the history of tourism development. Religious tourism includes people who travel for religious or spiritual purposes and visit religious places or participate in religious activities and festivals. In other words, religious tourism refers to all types of trips made with voluntary religious motivation, without pay, and for a limited period.Kermanshah province, with 16,550 sacred places and monuments, is one of the provinces with the potential to attract religious tourists. Despite the potential and attractions that Kermanshah province has in the field of tourism in general and religious tourism in particular, the category of religious tourism in this province should be addressed more. This matter has been neglected from the point of view of the trustees and planners of the matter.This research aims to develop a religious tourism development model with an emphasis on blessed and religious places and locations in Kermanshah province to creat employment and reduce the unemployment rate. So, the current study seeks to answer this question, what kind of model does Kermanshah province has for the development of religious tourism with an emphasis on blessed and religious places?Materials and MethodsThe current research is qualitative in terms of paradigm, developmental-applicative in terms of purpose, and exploratory and ground-theoretical in terms of method. The studied community of the research was made up of experts in the field of religious tourism. Based on this, 16 semi-structured and in-depth interviews were conducted with key informants using the purposeful sampling method. The data were analyzed using the systematic approach of Strauss and Corbin. In order to analyze the data, three types of coding were used, which include open coding (creating concepts and categories), axial coding (identifying the core category, causal conditions, contextual and environmental conditions, intervening conditions, strategies, and consequences) and selective coding (creation of theory). In order to measure the validity and comply with the qualitative features of the research, validation, accuracy, and robustness of the data, the four criteria of Lincoln and Goba, such as reliability, transferability and appropriateness, reliability and stability, and verifiability, were used. The reliability of the research was also calculated using the test-retest reliability method, and 77% was obtained.ResultsConclusions The resulting Paradigm Model identified welfare and religious attractions as "causal conditions." The mentioned factors are the factors that make the development of religious tourism necessary and inevitable. Religious tourism development strategies include promotional strategies, infrastructural strategies, collaborative strategies, and human resource strategies that are affected by factors such as advertising management and integrated tourism management as "intervening conditions" And "background conditions" such as residents' attitude about the consequences of tourism and residents' attitude towards religious and cultural responsibilities towards pilgrims and tourists. Finally, the development of religious tourism leads to the emergence of "consequences of the development of religious tourism," such as "economic development," such as an increase in rial and foreign exchange income and the prosperity of the tax system, creating job opportunities for the local people of the province, expanding commercial and welfare centers around religious attractions. The province, the prosperity of local industries and products of the province, the employment of women and students on a part-time basis, and the attraction of domestic and foreign capital to the province; and "cultural and social development" such as cultural interaction and expansion of cultural exchanges of the province, strengthening of religious thinking among the local community of the province, awareness of the local community of cultural-religious assets, sense of pride of the local community in cultural-religious assets, strengthening of cultural character and increasing respect pilgrims are given the opportunity to strengthen religious and Islamic culture and rites between guilds and trades, and to revive local-religious traditions and manners. Based on the research findings, somepractical suggestions are presented to develop religious tourism in Kermanshah province

The arid region of Northwest China is a vital land resource reserve for China. However, restricted by water shortage and low land quality, high-quality agricultural development in this region is difficult to achieve. Therefore, it is urgent to explore a development path of modern ecological agriculture that is intensive and efficient. This study analyzed the current status and major problems of agricultural development in the arid region of Northwest China and constructed a theoretical framework for improving the quality and efficiency of modern agriculture in the region. The characteristics and functions of agricultural development in the grassland pastoral, agro-pastoral, rain-fed agricultural, and irrigated agricultural areas in this region were clarified. Based on the optimal allocation of natural, scientific, economic, and social resources of agriculture, the study proposed core technologies or methods for achieving breakthroughs in efficient use of water and soil resources, planting structure adjustment and mode optimization, technological innovation in precise control of agricultural production, industrialization, and sustainable development. Four development models with distinctive regional characteristics were formed: (1) modern ecological agriculture in pastoral areas emphasizing forage and green manure crop production; (2) modern ecological agriculture in agro-pastoral areas with equal emphasis on forage, grain, and cash crop production; (3) modern ecological agriculture in rain-fed areas emphasizing grain, forestry, and fruit production; and (4) modern ecological agriculture in irrigated areas emphasizing grain, cash crop, forestry, and fruit production. Thus, the production, ecological, teaching, research, and leisure functions of agriculture can be realized. To promote the high-quality development of the modern ecological agriculture in the arid region of Northwest China, the following countermeasures are proposed: (1) scientifically planning the agricultural development pattern by optimizing agricultural function zoning, (2) improving the compensation mechanism for ecological agriculture and creating a green accounting system, (3) promoting industrial integration and establishing a development concept of modern ecological agriculture, (4) constructing a green technology innovation and promotion service system for the development of modern ecological agriculture, and (5) cultivating agricultural and rural talents to improve the talent policy system.

This study aims to analyse the application of the concept of green economy and ecotourism to the tourist attraction of Oling River Food in Banyuwangi, East Java, Indonesia, as well as to form a model for developing the tourist attraction of Oling River Food. This study uses a case study approach. Data were collected by observation, documentation, and interviews. After the data is collected, an interactive analysis technique is carried out namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results show that the tourist attraction of Oling River Food has implemented two indicators from five indicators of environmentally sound development and five indicators from ten indicators of the green economy concept. As for the concept of ecotourism, the tourist attraction of Oling River Food has implemented two indicators out of five indicators. The Oling River Food tourist attraction development model that is made contains the potential, problems, solutions, and outcomes. The tourist attraction of Oling River Food has potential that must be continuously developed. The development model built is expected to be the basis for the development of tourist attractions that still pay attention to environmental, economic, and social factors.

Muhammadiyah and Aisyiah Higher Education is a major role of the Muhammadiyah organization in advancing education in Indonesia, including the Muhammadiyah University of South. Dikti Litbang is a council in the Muhammadiyah organizational structure tasked with and authorized to foster and develop Al-Islam Kemuhammadiyahan. The AIK development model can be developed by the AIKÂ at Muhammadiyah and Aisyiah Higher Education, but is still guided by the AIK curriculum of the PP Muhammadiyah Higher Education Council. Thus, this research aims to find a model for the development of Al-Islam and Muhammadiyah implemented by LP-AIK. The results of this research can be used as an alternative for Muhammadiyah and Aisyiah Higher Education in Indonesia in developing AIK. The type of research is descriptive, with a qualitative approach that seeks to describe mentoring activities at campus. The data collected came from interviews with the head of LP-AIK, divisions, mentors, co-mentors, and several students. Mentoring guidebooks and rules are a source of data to view mentoring planning. The registration process, grouping, scheduling and implementation of mentoring are part of what is observed to see how the mentoring is carried out. The data obtained was grouped and then analyzed and discussed based on mentoring theory, thus arriving at a finding and conclusion regarding the mentoring-based AIK development model implemented by LP AIK.

Simple Summary: In a world filled with diverse ecosystems, understanding the behaviour of invasive species is crucial for maintaining balance and health. This study delves into the bioecology of the invasive oak lace bug in Europe, shedding light on its life cycle through a degree day-based model and presenting insights gathered from field-based life tables. Our research addresses key knowledge gaps, offering valuable information for effective pest control in forest ecosystems. By bridging the gap between scientific exploration and practical implications, we aim to empower the public with accessible knowledge on how to protect European forests and maintain the delicate equilibrium of natural environments. Corythucha arcuata, commonly known as the oak lace bug (OLB), is an insect species originally native to North America that has become an invasive species of significant concern in Europe. This invasive pest has been observed in various European countries, raising concerns about its impact on forest ecosystems. In 2015, it was first documented in Romania, further highlighting the need for research on its bioecology and life cycle. This study investigated the bioecology of the OLB in the southern region of Romania, focusing on its life cycle, development, and population dynamics. The results indicated that the OLB has three generations per year and overwinters in the adult stage in sheltered locations. Temperature significantly influenced the timing of egg hatching, nymph appearance, and adult development, with variation observed between generations. Additionally, a life table analysis provided insights into the population dynamics of the OLB in its natural environment, revealing variation in egg laying trends across generations. This research contributes to a better understanding of the OLB's bioecology and provides essential data for forest managers developing science-based management strategies to mitigate its impact. By elucidating the life cycle and development patterns of the OLB in southern Romania, this study aids in the development of predictive models and life tables tailored to the region. These findings empower forest managers with the knowledge needed to make informed decisions for effective OLB management, ultimately preserving the health of forest ecosystems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective:Developing and selecting a business model is one of the most vital decisions of managers and business owners in order to survive, grow and be profitable in the competitive scene. Since this decision is associated with uncertainties and complications, the development of practical tools is necessary. On the other hand, most of the existing tools are presented only from an economic point of view and pay less attention to solving social problems. Hence the purpose of the current research is to design a model for the development and selection of a business model based on social innovation. Methods: The current research is a qualitative research that is a multiple case study terms of the objective and a in terms of the method. In order to identify the development process and choose the business model, the interview protocol was compiled using the 5w1h method. Then, a semi-structured interview was conducted with 11 business owners active in the field of social innovation who had experience in business model development with a targeted judgment method. After coding the interviews and analyzing them, based on the results of a multiple case study and the existing literature, the proposed tools were designed, including the business model development matrix based on social innovation and the business model selection matrix based on social innovation. Also, the focus group method including 10 business owners who had experience in business model development and social innovation was used to validate and confirm the model. Findings: The findings of the multiple case study showed that business owners generally use brainstorming sessions in the business model development phase, and in the new business model selection phase, they use expert surveys based on business strategic information. They choose the right business model. Based on this, the proposed model includes 2 stages of development and selection of a business model based on social innovation, in the first stage, possible options for business model development are created with a tool designed as a Development Matrix (DM), and in the next step to prioritize and choose the right business model with the Business Model Selection Matrix (BMSM) . Conclusion: The model and tools proposed in this research are designed based on the results of the case study and the existing literature. Business model development matrix in order to use the dimensions of innovation in the business model and structuring the ideation sessions and business model selection matrix considering strategic business information are suitable tools for business model development and selection They are aimed at increasing benefits and reducing economic/social costs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The study presents an attempt to carry out a comprehensive analysis of the Republic of India's development model from the time of its formation in 1950 to the present days and to characterize achievements and problems along the path of transformation from a post-colonial, backward country to a state claiming a leading position in the world. It is proven that the country chose an effective but complicated hybrid development model for modernization transformations. The Indian model is significantly different from the East Asian model, it is not like any other, so it is a special type of development model. It has been proven that researchers are faced with a huge transition economy with pronounced contrasts. In particular, a high level of education and a large sector of highly qualified specialists are combined with hundreds of millions of illiterate people and a significant middle class, not present in every transition economy, with mass poverty. The presence of contrasts is characteristic of all countries with transition economies that are developing rapidly. However, India has a feature that is almost unique - a combination of the so-called "three worlds", three socio-economic development models observed in our time. This peculiar "mix" made it possible to rationally use the features and advantages of each of the specified systems at various stages of the country's development. A special model of progress enabled India to overcome (or to reduce) a significant number of the most difficult economic, scientific and technical, social problems, make a colossal leap from colonial backwardness to global leadership, and become an interesting and useful example for many countries. Such a unique combination is obviously not found in any other country, and it largely determines the features of the Indian development model and successful transformations on the path to modernization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Beijing University of Civil Engineering & Architecture is the property of Journal of Beijing University of Civil Engineering & Architecture Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In 2012, China's first national shale gas demonstrations areas were set up in the Sichuan Basin. After 10 years' construction and practice, the giant marine shale gas area of 10 × 1012 m3 level is built up in the Sichuan Basin, and shale gas steps into a new stage of large-scale benefit exploration and development. In order to systematically summarize the achievements in shale gas exploration and development and provide guidance and reference for the exploration and development of deep shale gas and shale oil & gas in other areas, this paper systematically summarizes the main characteristics, development models and key identification and evaluation technologies for quality reservoirs of Wufeng Formation–Longmaxi Formation shale gas by analyzing the electric property, lithofacies, reservoir parameters and microscopic porosity of key wells in the basin. And the following research results are obtained. First, biogenetic siliceous shale, calcareous shale and mixed shale are main lithofacies types in quality shale gas reservoirs, and they are formed in the environment of semi-deep and deep water continental shelf. Their lateral distribution is controlled by the paleogeomorphology and their vertical development is influenced by provenance, redox condition and paleo productivity. They are 25–90 m thick. Second, in the quality shale gas reservoirs develop organic pores, inorganic pore and microfractures (including lamina/bedding fractures), among which, organic pore is one of the main reservoir spaces and microfracture is not only indispensable reservoir space, but also production pathway. The reservoir space of shale gas is overall micro-nano pore, and macropores play an important role in shale gas enrichment. Third, three development models of quality reservoir are established, including sedimentary type, diagenesis type and reworking type. The sedimentary type is the foundation. Multiple quality reservoirs are developed in the high U/Th interval of graptolite belt at the bottom of Longmaxi Formation, and their thickness is mainly controlled by paleogeomorphology and especially greater in the depression area. The diagenesis type is divided into three forms, i.e., syngenetic-early diagenetic rigid support, middle-late diagenetic mineral-organic matter transformation, and overpressure relief compaction. The reworking type is dominated by quality reservoirs with microfractures. Fourth, the core technologies for identifying and evaluating quality shale gas reservoir include large-size core and rock slice observation, high-accuracy rock mineral identification, experimental gas content test and simulation, SEM microscopic characterization, 3D microscopic pore reconstruction, comprehensive geophysical interpretation and prediction and big data analysis. In conclusion, nearly 10 years' research and practice achievements in demonstration area construction can deepen the understanding on domestic quality shale gas reservoirs, promote the effective development of the theories and technologies related to shale gas reservoirs, improve the prediction accuracy of shale gas sweet spot zones/intervals, and expand the shale gas exploration and development achievements of demonstration areas.

The Chang 7 member of Yanchang Formation in the southeastern Ordos Basin was taken as the research target, and the relationship between reservoir source and reservoir characteristics and development model were studied from the aspects of organic geochemical characteristics, physical properties and microstructure of continental shale. The results show that the organic carbon content is distributed between 0. 13% and 13. 3%, and the distribution range is large, mainly between 2% and 7%, with an average of 4. 8% . The types of organic matter are mainly type I and type II1, mainly gas. Vitrinite reflectance ( Ro) is distributed in 0. 827% ~ 1. 042%, the subject distribution range is 0. 8% ~ 1. 0%, the average value is 0. 92%, the source rock has fully entered the mature stage. The porosity is between 0. 75% and 14. 97%, with an average of 3. 77% . In contrast, black shale and silty shale have poor physical properties, and fine sandstone has better physical properties. The sandstone in the study area mainly develops intergranular pores, intercrystalline pores and organic pores, which provide reservoir space and migration channels for shale gas. The hydrocarbon expulsion power of shale gas is mainly the pressure difference between source and reservoir, generally 5 ~ 12 MPa, and the migration type is mainly primary and secondary migration. According to the lithological association and organic geochemical parameters, it can be divided into two types, namely, thick dark mudstone with thin shaly fine sandstone and thick mudstone and laminated interbed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Low permeability sandstone reservoirs in China typically have more complicated geological conditions, pore structures, and flow characteristics as compared to medium-to-high-permeability sandstone reservoirs. Traditional geological and seepage theories, and engineering methods are not applicable to the development of these low permeability reservoirs, and wells drilled into them often produce oil and gas at very low rates. Recent breakthroughs in reservoir exploitation technology have greatly improved the productivity of low permeability reservoirs, making them the primary target for oil exploration and extraction in China. The development theories and practices applied to low permeability reservoirs in China are reviewed in this studyd based on relevant geological and engineering practices, including drilling, fracturing, recovery, and surface engineering. A unique series of technological advances that aid the development of low permeability reservoirs in China are summarized here. This study may serve as a meaningful guide in achieving scale efficiency for the development of low permeability reservoirs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

With the accelerating development of the information age, the level of science and technology is constantly improving. The development of NM(NM) has become the general trend, and NM has gradually become an important place for people to obtain information resources and media information. Nowadays, the way people exchange information has also undergone major changes, and the relationship with computer network technology is deepening, making people's lives more colorful. Internet NM is not only developing itself, but also promoting the development of other media, allowing traditional media to feel the charm of the Internet. In order to promote the further development and improvement of NM, we should continue to extend the NM development model under computer network technology so that we can accurately grasp the development trend of NM and promote the optimization of the information market. NM as a new means of information dissemination. It has an important impact on social and economic development, and can spread the latest real-time development to the general public, and at the same time enrich people's lifestyles. Therefore, we should constantly innovate the media development model and promote the sustainable development of NM according to the characteristics of the development of the times. This article analyzes and studies the influence of the development of computer network technology on new Internet media, hoping to provide a reference for the further development of NM on the Internet. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Runas. Journal of Education & Culture is the property of CICSHAL - Centro de Investigaciones en Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades desde America Latina and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

[Objective] This study aimed to provide a guidance and theoretical support for the practice of rural revitalization by examining China’s tourism poverty alleviation experience. [Methods] Based on the theoretical framework of integrated rural tourism (IRT), this research analyzed the 90 Chinese cases in the World Tourism Alliance (WTA) best practice in poverty alleviation through tourism cases from 2018 to 2020 by the content analysis. NVivo11 pro was used for text processing and encoding of structured data. [Results] (1) We converted the IRT framework into a SQEI framework that is composed of speed, quality, extrinsic, and intrinsic dimensions, and established a tourism development model system of 4 categories and 10 subcategories; (2) Among the models of tourism poverty alleviation in China, the “extrinsic-quality” model of “enterprise + employment” accounted for the largest number and was the most widely distributed; (3) With regard to the spatial distribution of tourism poverty alleviation models, eastern China mainly adopted the “intrinsic-quality” model of “cooperative + employment”, central China mainly adopted the “extrinsic-speed” model of “village enterprise + industry”, and western China mainly adopted the “extrinsic-speed” model of “enterprise + industry”; (4) There were two paths for the evolution of tourism development models: the vertical evolution path, and the horizontal evolution path. The horizontal evolution path seeks to balanced development according to local conditions, while in the vertical path, the “cooperative + employment” model develops into the “enterprise + industry” model through the “village enterprise + industry” model in eastern China, or the “external enterprise + employment” model in western China. [Conclusion] (1) The SQEI poverty alleviation framework based on the IRT framework fits China’s situation better, and is a more suitable analytical framework for China’s tourism poverty alleviation experience; (2) Aiming to benefit the development of the poor population, the Chinese government mobilized various forces, and therefore China’s tourism poverty alleviation practice is characterized by government-led, external assistance, and high quality poverty alleviation; (3) In the evolution of tourism development models, the balanced development model of “enterprise + household + cooperative” is the ideal development model. In order to implement the rural revitalization strategy based on the effects of poverty alleviation, regions need to learn from their existing successful experience and use the advantages of tourism development to prevent poverty, be aware that the revitalization of a rural area should take into consideration its local conditions, and build a co-creation mechanism with multiple stakeholders in tourism development.

Along with the times, tourism in rural Indonesia has evolved into a tourist village that is increasingly in demand by visitors. Bogor is synonymous with abundant natural scenery in the countryside and has been a tourist attraction for a long time. The study aims to analyze the potential for regional-scale and community-based tourism development in Bogor Regency. This study uses a qualitative research method with a critical descriptive approach, so that the data used are mostly in-depth interviews with key informants supported by observations and literature studies. The data collected were analyzed using thematic and interpretative approaches. The results of the discussion: there are three tourist villages that have the potential to be used as models for regional-scale tourism villages, a small number of tourist villages do not have the same vision to be integrated, and several tourist village pokdarwis there are also not able to work together in developing villages; as well as the management of tourist attractions managed by outside the village. This study can be concluded that based on Buttler's TALC Theory, the position of Cilember Tourism Village, Batulayang Tourism Village, and North Tugu Tourism Village are in a development position. The development model that can be carried out is starting with the common vision and mission of each village, making regulations that are integrative in nature, community-based management, making models and methods of joint marketing, and equitable distribution of results.

The purpose of this study is to find a valid and effective model for introducing the field of transformative education. The research method used is Research and Development. To obtain initial data related to the focus of this analysis, the researchers conducted interviews and documentation studies to: (1) 5 students randomly selected who had followed the PPL which were seen from the background of the study program, motivation, goals and expectations for joining the PLP-PSP. ; (2) 2 supervising lecturers and PLP-PSP civil servant teachers; (3) the head of the study program; (4) deputy dean I as deputy dean for academics; and (5) documentation study of PLP-PSP documents and literature related to PLP-PSP. Validation, evaluation, and revision are carried out to obtain clarity, material quality and attractiveness of the resulting product. The results of this study conclude that the model of teaching materials designed meets the correct procedures and is feasible to use.

The study objective is to develop a motivation-based training model in household waste management which will result in the development of a conceptual model, the development of a procedural model, and the development of a physical model. Research and development methods (R D), a combination of the Borg and Gall development model, the Dick and Carey learning model, and the Keller Motivation Model. The instrument is validated by the validator, then the instrument that has been validated will be used for the feasibility of the product to be tested by experts consisting of instructional design experts, curriculum experts, training material experts, and instructional media experts for the feasibility of research products. Then the product was tested on several prospective trainers through one-to-one trials, small group, and field trials. The results of research by instructional design experts, training material experts, curriculum experts, and instructional media experts state that it is very good and feasible to use motivation-based household waste management training with the name SPIRIT Training Model to increase the motivation of prospective trainers in household waste management training activities so that can reduce household waste in Indonesia.

Copyright of China Forestry Economy is the property of China Forestry Economy Magazine Agency and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The coarse-grained glutenite rock mass of the proximal fan delta is characterized by the blocky texture, mixing of gravels with varied sizes, high mud content, and low porosity and permeability, leading to difficulties in assessment and exploration of oil and gas enrichment regularities of tight glutenite. The Permian Xiazijie Formation in the northwest margin of Junggar Basin has a set of tight glutenite reservoirs, and the reservoir quality is an important controlling factor for oil and gas enrichment. Based on three-dimensional earthquake, casting thin sections, rock physical property, geochemistry, the sedimentary facies division, petrologic features, physical property regularities, pore types and diagenesis of Xiazijie Formation were analyzed. This research develops the pore evolution model of the coarse-grained deposition via the quantitative analysis of porosity evolution. First, during the rapid compaction, intensive mechanical compaction results in reduction of the original porosity from 29.8% to 15.1%. Secondly, the cement formed during the eodiagenesis destructs the reservoir space and leads to an average porosity loss of 6.5%. Third, dissolution effectively improves reservoir quality. It mainly dissolves the zeolite cement, and the porosity grows to 12.1% from 8.6%. The dissolution occurs during the main hydrocarbon expulsion stage of the source rock, which is in favor of hydrocarbon emplacement. Fourth, during the telodiagenesis with the deepening burial and intensifying pressure solution, siliceous and carbonate cement precipitate, the reservoir physical property is degraded again, the porosity loss is about 3.4%. After a series of complex diagenetic processes, the current tight glutenite reservoir comes into being, with the porosity of about 8.7%. The research results provide theoretical reference for coarse-grained glutenite reservoir prediction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]