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1. Characteristics of women diagnosed with mpox infection compared to men: A case series from Brazil

Author

Carolina Coutinho, Mayara Secco Torres Silva, Thiago S. Torres, Eduardo Peixoto, Monica Avelar Magalhães, Sandra Wagner Cardoso, Gabriela Nazário, Maíra Mendonça, Mariana Menezes, Paula Maria Almeida, Paula Rita Dias de Brito de Carvalho, Shenon Bia Bedin, Aline Maria Almeida, Silvia Carvalho, Valdilea Gonçalves Veloso, Beatriz Grinsztejn, Luciane Velasque, André Figueiredo Accetta, André Miguel Japiassu, Bruna Rendelli, Desirée Vieira Santos, Gabriela Lisseth Umaña Robleda, Guilherme Amaral Calvet, Hugo Perazzo Pedroso Barbosa, Italo Guariz Ferreira, Jadir Rodrigues Fagundes Neto, João Paulo Bortot Soares, João Victor Jaegger de França, José Ricardo Hildebrant Coutinho, Katia Maria Azevedo, Larissa Villela, Luciana Truccoli, Luisa Fares, Luiz Ricardo Siqueira Camacho, Maira Braga Mesquita, Marcel Cunha, Marcel Trepow, Marcela Terra, Maria Roberta Meneguetti, Mariah Castro de Souza Pires, Pedro Amparo, Pedro da Silva Martins, Rafael Teixeira Fraga, Rodrigo Caldas Menezes, Rodrigo Otavio da Silva Escada, Rosangela Vieira Eiras, Sandro Antônio Pereira, and Wladmyr Davila da Silva

Subjects
Mpox, HIV, Women, Gender identity, Latin America, Brazil, Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine, RC955-962, Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216
Abstract

Background: Cisgender men were mostly affected during the 2022 mpox multinational outbreak, with few cases reported in women. This study compares the characteristics of individuals diagnosed with mpox infection according to gender in Rio de Janeiro. Methods: We obtained surveillance data of mpox cases notified to Rio de Janeiro State Health Department (June 12 to December 15, 2022). We compared women (cisgender or transgender) to men (cisgender or transgender) using chi-squared, Fisher's exact, and Mood's median tests. Results: A total of 1306 mpox cases were reported; 1188 (91.0%) men (99.8% cisgender, 0.2% transgender), 108 (8.3%) women (87.0% cisgender, 13.0% transgender), and 10 (0.8%) non-binary persons. Compared to men, women were more frequently older (40+years: 34.3% vs. 25.1%; p

Published
2023
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2. Ambulatory and hospitalized patients with suspected and confirmed mpox: an observational cohort study from BrazilResearch in context

Author

Mayara Secco Torres Silva, Carolina Coutinho, Thiago Silva Torres, Eduardo Peixoto, Ronaldo Ismério, Flavia Lessa, Estevão Portela Nunes, Brenda Hoagland, Amanda Dolores Echeverria Guevara, Matheus Oliveira Bastos, Isabel Cristina Ferreira Tavares, Maria Pia Diniz Ribeiro, Maria Roberta Meneguetti Seravalli Ramos, Hugo Boechat Andrade, Ana Paula Lovetro Santana, Marilia Santini-Oliveira, Juliana Barbosa Santos Netto, Paula Reges, Monica Avelar Magalhães, Leonardo Azevedo Silva Rosadas, Sandro Nazer, Luciane Velasque, Sandra Wagner Cardoso, Edson Elias da Silva, Valdilea Gonçalves Veloso, Mayumi Duarte Wakimoto, Beatriz Grinsztejn, André Miguel Japiassu, Marcel Trepow, Italo Guariz Ferreira, Larissa Villela, Rafael Teixeira Fraga, Mariah Castro de Souza Pires, Rodrigo Otavio da Silva Escada, Leonardo Paiva de Sousa, Gabriela Lisseth Umaña Robleda, Desirée Vieira Santos, Luiz Ricardo Siqueira Camacho, Pedro Amparo, João Victor Jaegger de França, Felipe de Oliveira Heluy Correa, Bruno Ivanovinsky Costa de Sousa, Bernardo Vicari do Valle, João Paulo Bortot Soares, Livia Cristina Fonseca Ferreira, Pedro da Silva Martins, Maira Braga Mesquita, José Ricardo Hildebrant Coutinho, Raissa de Moraes Perlingeiro, Priscila Peixoto de Castro Oliveira, Hugo Perazzo Pedroso Barbosa, André Figueiredo Accetta, Marcelo Cunha, Rosangela Vieira Eiras, Ticiana Martins dos Santos, Wladmyr Davila da Silva, Monique do Vale Silveira, Tania de Souza Brum, Guilherme Amaral Calvet, Rodrigo Caldas Menezes, and Sandro Antônio Pereira

Subjects
Mpox, Outbreaks, STI, HIV, Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), Men who have sex with men, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract

Summary: Background: By October 30, 2022, 76,871 cases of mpox were reported worldwide, with 20,614 cases in Latin America. This study reports characteristics of a case series of suspected and confirmed mpox cases at a referral infectious diseases center in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Methods: This was a single-center, prospective, observational cohort study that enrolled all patients with suspected mpox between June 12 and August 19, 2022. Mpox was confirmed by a PCR test. We compared characteristics of confirmed and non-confirmed cases, and among confirmed cases according to HIV status using distribution tests. Kernel estimation was used for exploratory spatial analysis. Findings: Of 342 individuals with suspected mpox, 208 (60.8%) were confirmed cases. Compared to non-confirmed cases, confirmed cases were more frequent among individuals aged 30–39 years, cisgender men (96.2% vs. 66.4%; p

Published
2023
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