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132 results on '"Dell'Orto, Vittorio"'

10. Malate supplements as new rumen modulator? Supplementing beef cattle diets containing corn silage with disodium malate-calcium malate has beneficial effects on rumen fermentation, leading to a higher propionic acid concentration and a lower acetate:propionate ratio

Author

Rossi, Carlo A. Sgoifo, Vandoni, Stefano L., Compiani, Riccardo, Innocenti, Matteo L., Rizzi, Rita, Ripamonti, Giuseppe, and Dell'orto, Vittorio

Subjects
Rumen -- Physiological aspects, Cattle -- Food and nutrition -- Health aspects, Malic acid -- Health aspects, Agricultural industry, Business
Abstract

MALATE has been proposed as an alternative to the antibiotic compounds (monensin) that were banned from use in cattle production in Europe in 2003 and had previously been used in [...]

Published
2011

11. Development of a Machine Vision Method for the Monitoring of Laying Hens and Detection of Multiple Nest Occupations

Author

Zaninelli, Mauro, Redaelli, Veronica, Luzi, Fabio, Mitchell, Malcolm, Bontempo, Valentino, Cattaneo, Donata, Dell’Orto, Vittorio, and Savoini, Giovanni

Subjects
image pattern matching, infrared camera, Animals, Female, lcsh:TP1-1185, Animal Husbandry, laying hens’ performance and behavior, lcsh:Chemical technology, Chickens, Housing, Animal, Article, double nest occupation, imaging analysis
Abstract

Free range systems can improve the welfare of laying hens. However, the access to environmental resources can be partially limited by social interactions, feeding of hens, and productivity, can be not stable and damaging behaviors, or negative events, can be observed more frequently than in conventional housing systems. In order to reach a real improvement of the hens' welfare the study of their laying performances and behaviors is necessary. With this purpose, many systems have been developed. However, most of them do not detect a multiple occupation of the nest negatively affecting the accuracy of data collected. To overcome this issue, a new "nest-usage-sensor" was developed and tested. It was based on the evaluation of thermografic images, as acquired by a thermo-camera, and the performing of patter recognitions on images acquired from the nest interior. The sensor was setup with a "Multiple Nest Occupation Threshold" of 796 colored pixels and a template of triangular shape and sizes of 43 × 33 pixels (high per base). It was tested through an experimental nesting system where 10 hens were reared for a month. Results showed that the evaluation of thermografic images could increase the detection performance of a multiple occupation of the nest and to apply an image pattern recognition technique could allow for counting the number of hens in the nest in case of a multiple occupation. As a consequence, the accuracy of data collected in studies on laying performances and behaviors of hens, reared in a free-range housing system, could result to be improved.

Published
2018

13. Combining E-Nose and Lateral Flow Immunoassays (LFIAs) for Rapid Occurrence/Co-Occurrence Aflatoxin and Fumonisin Detection in Maize

Author

Ottoboni, Matteo, primary, Pinotti, Luciano, additional, Tretola, Marco, additional, Giromini, Carlotta, additional, Fusi, Eleonora, additional, Rebucci, Raffaella, additional, Grillo, Maria, additional, Tassoni, Luca, additional, Foresta, Silvia, additional, Gastaldello, Silvia, additional, Furlan, Valentina, additional, Maran, Claudio, additional, Dell’Orto, Vittorio, additional, and Cheli, Federica, additional

Published
2018
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15. Former Food Products Safety Evaluation: Computer Vision as an Innovative Approach for the Packaging Remnants Detection

Author

Tretola, Marco, Ottoboni, Matteo, Di Rosa, Ambra Rita, Giromini, Carlotta, Fusi, Eleonora, Rebucci, Raffaella, Leone, Francesco, Dell’Orto, Vittorio, Chiofalo, Vincenzo, and Pinotti, Luciano

Subjects
Article Subject
Abstract

Former food products (FFPs) represent a way by which leftovers from the food industry (e.g., biscuits, bread, breakfast cereals, chocolate bars, pasta, savoury snacks, and sweets) are converted into ingredients for the feed industry, thereby keeping food losses in the food chain. FFPs represent an alternative source of nutrients for animal feeding. However, beyond their nutritional value, the use of FFPs in animal feeding implies also safety issues, such as those related to the presence of packaging remnants. These contaminants might reside in FFP during food processing (e.g., collection, unpacking, mixing, grinding, and drying). Nowadays, artificial senses are widely used for the detection of foreign material in food and all of them involve computer vision. Computer vision technique provides detailed pixel-based characterizations of colours spectrum of food products, suitable for quality evaluation. The application of computer vision for a rapid qualitative screening of FFP’s safety features, in particular for the detection of packaging remnants, has been recently tested. This paper presents the basic principles, the advantages, and disadvantages of the computer vision method with an evaluation of its potential in the detection of packaging remnants in FFP.

Published
2017
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18. Biological effects of milk proteins and their peptides with emphasis on those related to the gastrointestinal ecosystem

Author

Politis Ioannis, Pecorini Chiara, Dell'Orto Vittorio, Chronopoulou Roubini, Fusi Eleonora, and Antonella Baldi

Subjects
Physiological significance, Proteolysis, Peptide, chemistry.chemical_compound, Immune system, medicine, Animals, Humans, Native protein, Mucosal immunity, chemistry.chemical_classification, medicine.diagnostic_test, biology, Lactoferrin, Immunity, Infant, Newborn, food and beverages, General Medicine, Milk Proteins, Bioactive compound, Gastrointestinal Tract, Intestines, Animals, Newborn, Biochemistry, chemistry, biology.protein, Animal Science and Zoology, Peptides, Food Science
Abstract

The protein fraction of milk contains several components with physiological significance for the development of the newborn. Among them, immunomodulatory peptides and lactoferrin exemplify the complexity of biologically active substances of milk. Immunomodulatory peptides have latent activity within the native protein and are generated after proteolysis during gastrointestinal transit. Once they are generated, they modulate mucosal immunity, possibly by guiding the local immune system until it develops its full functionality. Lactoferrin is another milk bioactive compound with nutritional and health promoting properties; it modulates the microbial intestinal environment, displays anti-microbial activity against various pathogens and stimulates the establishment of beneficial microflora. The following overview focuses on the importance of immunomodulatory peptides and lactoferrin for the maturation of intestine and immune system that are functionally immature in the newborn.

Published
2005
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19. Sustainable ruminant production to help feed the planet

Author

Pulina, Giuseppe, primary, Francesconi, Ana Helena Dias, additional, Stefanon, Bruno, additional, Sevi, Agostino, additional, Calamari, Luigi, additional, Lacetera, Nicola, additional, Dell’Orto, Vittorio, additional, Pilla, Fabio, additional, Ajmone Marsan, Paolo, additional, Mele, Marcello, additional, Rossi, Filippo, additional, Bertoni, Giuseppe, additional, Crovetto, Gianni Matteo, additional, and Ronchi, Bruno, additional

Published
2016
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23. Sustainable ruminant production to help feed the planet.

Author

Pulina, Giuseppe, Francesconi, Ana Helena Dias, Stefanon, Bruno, Sevi, Agostino, Calamari, Luigi, Lacetera, Nicola, Dell'Orto, Vittorio, Pilla, Fabio, Ajmone Marsan, Paolo, Mele, Marcello, Rossi, Filippo, Bertoni, Giuseppe, Crovetto, Gianni Matteo, and Ronchi, Bruno

Subjects
RUMINANT feeding & feeds, ANIMAL products, FOOD safety, SUSTAINABLE agriculture, PRECISION farming, FOOD security
Abstract

Ruminant production has been an essential part of human activities worldwide since ancient times. The expected increase in world population and per capita income, with an increase in the amount and prevalence of animal products in human diet, urbanisation, with a concentration of population in urban areas and an increase in losses in the supply chain, and the growing concern over the environmental impact of animal farming require a long-term global strategy for a more intensive and sustainable ruminant production. Therefore, solutions to increase the supply of high-quality products of ruminant origin, without harming human health, animal welfare, and environment, should consider the following interconnected issues discussed in this review: (a) effects of meat, milk and dairy products consumption on human health, focussing on the imbalance caused by their insufficient consumption, and the alleged increased incidence of certain diseases due to their consumption; (b) importance of the sustainable intensification of ruminant production systems (e.g. better feed conversion and higher production output per unit of input introduced into the farming system); (c) environmental impact of ruminant production; (d) improvement of animal performance by improving animal welfare; (e) adaptation of ruminants to climate change; (f) sustainable ruminant feeding (e.g. precision feeding techniques, optimisation of grazing systems, and use of unconventional feeds); (g) challenges posed by production intensification to animal breeding and conservation of animal biodiversity; and (h) strategies to increase ruminant production in developing countries, thus achieving food security in vast areas of the planet affected by fast growth of human population. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]

Published
2017
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49. Prevalence reduction of pathogens in poultry fed with Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Author

Fanelli, Andrea, Agazzi, Alessandro, Alborali, Giovanni Loris, Pilotto, Adriano, Bontempo, Valentino, Dell'Orto, Vittorio, Demey, Vanessa, Caputo, Jessica Michela, and Savoini, Giovanni

Subjects
POULTRY feeding, SACCHAROMYCES cerevisiae, PATHOGENIC microorganisms, DIETARY supplements, DISEASE prevalence, FOODBORNE diseases, PREVENTION
Abstract

Copyright of Biotechnologie, Agronomie, Societe et Environnement is the property of Les Presses Agronomiques de Gembloux and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2015

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