18 results on '"Defebvre, Éric"'
Search Results
2. Retired at Last? Past Working Conditions and the Role of Retirement in Health Status
- Author
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Barnay, Thomas and Defebvre, Éric
- Published
- 2021
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- View/download PDF
3. Work strains and disabilities in French workers: A career‐long retrospective study
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Barnay, Thomas, primary and Defebvre, Éric, additional
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. La retraite : un évènement protecteur pour la santé de tous
- Author
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Barnay, Thomas, Defebvre, Éric, Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Equipe de Recherche sur l’Utilisation des Données Individuelles en lien avec la Théorie Economique (ERUDITE), Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Université Gustave Eiffel, Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1), Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne (CES), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ANR-10-LABX-0091,LIEPP,Center for the Interdisciplinary Evaluation of Public Policies(2010), and ANR-18-IDEX-0001,Université de Paris,Université de Paris(2018)
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Conditions de travail physiques ,Risques psychosociaux ,Santé physique et mentale ,[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance ,Retraite ,[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences - Abstract
International audience; Using data from the French Health and Professional Path survey, we show that retirement has positive effects on the health of less exposed individuals while yielding considerably greater improvements for workers retiring from highly demanding careers. The highest protective influence appears in the low-skilled male population exposed to physical constraints, with a decline of 21.2 pp in the probability of declaring poor health, 16 pp in activity limitations and 13.7 pp in chronic diseases, and 8 pp in anxiety or depression. These results advocate the need for preventive measures aimed towards exposures to work strains and/or differentiated retirement schemes according to the nature and intensity of a pensioner's entire work life.; À partir de données françaises issues de l’enquête Santé et Itinéraire Professionnel (Sip), nous montrons que la retraite joue un rôle positif sur la santé, tout particulièrement chez les personnes ayant été exposées à des conditions de travail pénibles. Cette relation est tout particulièrement forte pour les hommes non diplômés ayant été confrontés à des facteurs de risques physiques avec une diminution de 21,2 points de pourcentage (pp) de déclarer une santé perçue dégradée, de 16 pp de déclarer une limitation d’activité, de 13,7 pp de déclarer une maladie chronique et de 8 pp de souffrir d’une dépression ou d’anxiété. Ces résultats plaident en faveur de mesures préventives visant les expositions aux contraintes du travail ou de régimes de retraite différenciés en fonction de la nature et de l'intensité des facteurs de risques professionnels.
- Published
- 2022
5. Comment favoriser les dynamiques bénéfiques entre santé et travail ?
- Author
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Barnay, Thomas, Defebvre, Éric, and DEFEBVRE, Éric
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[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance - Published
- 2021
6. The First COVID Wave: Comparing Experiences of Adults Age 50 and Older in the U.S. and Europe.
- Author
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Barnay, Thomas and Defebvre, Éric
- Subjects
COVID-19 pandemic ,HEALTH impact assessment ,ADULTS ,OLDER people ,COVID-19 - Abstract
Issue: The first wave of COVID-19, from March to September 2020, had significant health, social, and financial consequences for older Americans and their European peers. Comparing their COVID-19 experiences is important for understanding the variable impacts of the pandemic. Goals: Analyze and compare how older adults, who are more vulnerable to the health consequences of COVID-19, were affected during the first wave of COVID-19. We examined how adults in 29 countries were affected by four adverse COVID-19 experiences: being infected with or hospitalized because of COVID-19; forgoing care; experiencing the death of a friend or relative from COVID-19; and losing a job. Methods: Responses to three representative and longitudinal household surveys, involving nearly 44,700 adults age 50 and older in the United States and 28 European countries, were analyzed for our assessment of impact: the Health and Retirement Study (HRS), the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA), and the Survey of Health, Ageing, and Retirement in Europe (SHARE). Key Findings and Conclusion: During the first COVID-19 wave, older Americans were much more likely than their European peers to report at least one of the four adverse COVID-19 experiences we studied. These experiences could have lasting effects on older adults in the U.S. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Working conditions and disabilities in French workers: a career-long retrospective study
- Author
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Barnay, Thomas, Defebvre, Éric, and COLLIN, Amélie
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Disability ,Working conditions ,Matching ,Difference in differences ,France ,[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance - Abstract
This study aims to estimate the causal impact of detrimental working conditions on disabilities in France. Using a rebuilt retrospective lifelong panel and defining indicators for physical and psychosocial strains, we implement a mixed econometric strategy relying on difference-in-differences and matching methods to take into account for selection biases as well as unobserved heterogeneity. For men and women, deleterious effects of both types of working conditions on disability after exposure are found, with varying patterns of impacts according to the nature and magnitude of the strains. These results provide insights into the debate on legal retirement age postponement and justify not only policies being enacted early in individuals’ careers in order to prevent subsequent mid-career health repercussions, but also schemes that are more focused on psychosocial risk factors.
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- 2021
8. Gender Differences in the Influence of Mental Health on Job Retention
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Barnay, Thomas, primary and Defebvre, Éric, additional
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- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Disentangling occupational and health paths : employment, working conditions and health interactions
- Author
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Defebvre, Éric, Equipe de Recherche sur l’Utilisation des Données Individuelles en lien avec la Théorie Economique (ERUDITE), Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Université Paris-Est, Thomas Barnay, and STAR, ABES
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Employment ,Work ,Santé ,Economics ,Working conditions ,[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance ,Emploi ,Économie ,Health ,Conditions de travail ,Econometrics ,Économétrie ,[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance ,Travail - Abstract
The objective of this Ph.D. Dissertation is to disentangle some of the many interrelationships between work, employment and health, mostly in a longitudinal approach. Establishing causal relationships between these three concepts is not easy, as many statistical biases generally undermine estimates, including selection biases and the three classical sources of endogeneity. This thesis proposes in a first chapter to study the effect of a mental health shock on workers’ ability to remain in employment. The second chapter explores the possible sources of heterogeneity in the role of working conditions on health status by examining the effects of variable early-career exposures in terms of intensity and nature on the onset of chronic diseases. Finally, the third chapter deals with the end of the career and the decision to retire. The French panel data from the Health and Professional Path (Sip, Santé et Itinéraire Professionnel) survey with more than 13,000 respondents is used in this work, as well as several methodologies in order to take into account endogeneity biases, in particular methods relying on instrumental variables and methods for public policy evaluation (matching and difference-in-differences). The results confirm that employment, health and work are intimately related, with clear consequences of health shocks on employment and, conversely, a preponderant role of work on the determination of health status., L’objectif de cette thèse est de démêler quelques-unes des nombreuses interrelations entre travail, emploi et état de santé, la plupart du temps dans une logique longitudinale. Établir des relations causales entre ces trois dynamiques n’est pas chose aisée, dans la mesure où de nombreux biais statistiques entachent généralement les estimations, notamment les biais de sélection ainsi que les trois sources classiques d’endogénéité. Cette thèse se propose dans un premier chapitre d’étudier l’effet de la santé mentale sur la capacité à se maintenir en emploi des travailleurs. Le deuxième chapitre explore les possibles sources d’hétérogénéité du rôle des conditions de travail sur la santé en s’intéressant aux effets d’expositions variables en termes d’intensité et de nature en début de carrière sur les maladies chroniques. Enfin, le troisième chapitre traite de la fin de carrière et de la décision de départ en retraite. L'enquête en données de panel françaises de l’enquête Santé et itinéraire professionnel (Sip) comptant plus de 13 000 est utilisée dans cette thèse. Plusieurs méthodologies sont mises en place dans ce travail de manière à prendre en compte les biais d’endogénéité, notamment des méthodes en variables instrumentales ainsi que des méthodes d’évaluation des politiques publiques (appariement et différence-de-différences). Les résultats confirment qu’emploi, santé et travail sont intimement liés, avec respectivement des conséquences avérées des chocs de santé sur la trajectoire professionnelle, et inversement un rôle prépondérant du travail sur la santé.
- Published
- 2017
10. L’influence des conditions de travail passées sur la santé et la consommation de médicaments auto-déclarées des retraités
- Author
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Barnay, Thomas, primary and Defebvre, Éric, additional
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- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Harder, better, faster … Yet stronger? Working conditions and self-declaration of chronic diseases
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Defebvre, Éric, primary
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. L’influence de la santé mentale déclarée sur le maintien en emploi
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Defebvre, Éric, primary and Barnay, Thomas, additional
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Harder, better, faster … Yet stronger? Working conditions and self-declaration of chronic diseases.
- Author
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Defebvre, Éric
- Subjects
WORK environment & psychology ,CHRONIC diseases ,HEALTH status indicators ,INDUSTRIAL hygiene ,SELF-evaluation ,WORK environment ,OCCUPATIONAL hazards ,ENVIRONMENTAL exposure ,SOCIOECONOMIC factors ,RETROSPECTIVE studies ,SEVERITY of illness index ,STATISTICAL models - Abstract
The role played by working conditions in worker health status has been widely acknowledged in the literature in general but has received less attention in economics, due to the inherent statistical biases and lack of data available to determine the role of simultaneous and chronic exposures. This study aims to estimate the causal impact of detrimental working conditions on the self-declaration of chronic diseases in France. Using a rebuilt retrospective lifelong panel and defining indicators for physical and psychosocial strains, I implement a mixed econometric strategy that relies on difference-in-differences and matching methods to take into account for selection biases as well as unobserved heterogeneity. For men and women, I find deleterious effects of both types of working conditions on the declaration of chronic diseases after exposure, with varying patterns of impacts according to the nature and magnitude of the strains. These results provide insights into the debate on legal retirement age postponement and justify not only policies being enacted early in individuals' careers in order to prevent subsequent midcareer health repercussions, but also schemes that are more focused on psychosocial risk factors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Retired at last? Past working conditions and the role of retirement in health status
- Author
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Thomas BARNAY, Éric Defebvre, DEFEBVRE, Éric, Travail, Emploi et Politiques Publiques (TEPP), Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne (CES), and Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
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JEL: I - Health, Education, and Welfare/I.I1 - Health/I.I1.I14 - Health and Inequality ,JEL: C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C3 - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models • Multiple Variables/C.C3.C35 - Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models • Discrete Regressors • Proportions ,JEL: J - Labor and Demographic Economics/J.J2 - Demand and Supply of Labor/J.J2.J26 - Retirement • Retirement Policies ,[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance ,[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance ,JEL: C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C3 - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models • Multiple Variables/C.C3.C36 - Instrumental Variables (IV) Estimation - Published
- 2021
15. L'influence des conditions de travail passées sur la santé auto-déclarée des retraités
- Author
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Thomas BARNAY, Éric Defebvre, Equipe de Recherche sur l’Utilisation des Données Individuelles en lien avec la Théorie Economique (ERUDITE), Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Travail, Emploi et Politiques Publiques (TEPP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM), Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and DEFEBVRE, Éric
- Subjects
Santé mentale ,JEL: I - Health, Education, and Welfare/I.I1 - Health/I.I1.I14 - Health and Inequality ,JEL: C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C3 - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models • Multiple Variables/C.C3.C35 - Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models • Discrete Regressors • Proportions ,Conditions de travail ,Santé physique ,[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance ,[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance ,JEL: I - Health, Education, and Welfare/I.I1 - Health/I.I1.I18 - Government Policy • Regulation • Public Health - Abstract
Ce document de travail vise à mesurer l’effet spécifique des conditions de travail physiques et psychosociales durant toute la carrière sur la santé physique et mentale autodéclarée des retraités ainsi que sur leur consommation de médicaments. Pour ce faire, nous mobilisons les données de l’enquête Santé et itinéraire professionnel (Sip). Nous contrôlons nos résultats des caractéristiques socio-économiques, d’emploi, d’itinéraire professionnel et de caractéristiques individuelles antérieures à l’entrée sur le marché du travail. Nos résultats mettent en évidence le rôle négatif des conditions de travail passées sur la santé physique et mentale des retraités avec un lien clair entre contraintes physiques et santé physique d'une partet risques psychosociaux et santé mentale (incluant la consommation de médicaments) d'autre part. Ce résultat témoigne du caractère pénalisant de long terme des conditions de travail pénibles sur la santé des retraités.
- Published
- 2019
16. Harder, better, faster... yet stronger? Working conditions and self-declaration of chronic diseases
- Author
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Éric Defebvre, Travail, Emploi et Politiques Publiques (TEPP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM), Equipe de Recherche sur l’Utilisation des Données Individuelles en lien avec la Théorie Economique (ERUDITE), Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), DEFEBVRE, Éric, and Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM)
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,Matching (statistics) ,Difference-in-differences ,Health Status ,Declaration ,Working conditions ,Severity of Illness Index ,03 medical and health sciences ,Occupational Stress ,0302 clinical medicine ,Order (exchange) ,Occupational Exposure ,0502 economics and business ,Humans ,Difference in differences ,Matching ,030212 general & internal medicine ,050207 economics ,Workplace ,[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance ,JEL: C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C3 - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models • Multiple Variables/C.C3.C32 - Time-Series Models • Dynamic Quantile Regressions • Dynamic Treatment Effect Models • Diffusion Processes • State Space Models ,Occupational Health ,Aged ,Retrospective Studies ,JEL: I - Health, Education, and Welfare/I.I1 - Health/I.I1.I14 - Health and Inequality ,Health Policy ,Postponement ,05 social sciences ,Middle Aged ,[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance ,3. Good health ,JEL: J - Labor and Demographic Economics/J.J8 - Labor Standards: National and International/J.J8.J81 - Working Conditions ,Socioeconomic Factors ,Chronic diseases ,8. Economic growth ,Chronic Disease ,Worker health ,Demographic economics ,Female ,France ,Self Report ,Psychology ,Psychosocial ,Retirement age ,Models, Econometric - Abstract
International audience; The role played by working conditions in worker health status has been widely acknowledged in the literature in general but has received less attention in economics, due to the inherent statistical biases and lack of data available to determine the role of simultaneous and chronic exposures. This study aims to estimate the causal impact of detrimental working conditions on the self-declaration of chronic diseases in France. Using a rebuilt retrospective lifelong panel and defining indicators for physical and psychosocial strains, I implement a mixed econometric strategy that relies on difference-indifferences and matching methods to take into account for selection biases as well as unobserved heterogeneity. For men and women, I find deleterious effects of both types of working conditions on the declaration of chronic diseases after exposure, with varying patterns of impacts according to the nature and magnitude of the strains. These results provide insights into the debate on legal retirement age postponement and justify not only policies being enacted early in individuals' careers in order to prevent subsequent mid-career health repercussions, but also schemes that are more focused on psychosocial risk factors.
- Published
- 2019
17. The Influence of Mental Health on Job Retention
- Author
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Thomas BARNAY, Éric Defebvre, DEFEBVRE, Éric, Equipe de Recherche sur l’Utilisation des Données Individuelles en lien avec la Théorie Economique (ERUDITE), Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Travail, Emploi et Politiques Publiques (TEPP), Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM)
- Subjects
Employment ,JEL: I - Health, Education, and Welfare/I.I1 - Health/I.I1.I14 - Health and Inequality ,JEL: C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C3 - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models • Multiple Variables/C.C3.C35 - Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models • Discrete Regressors • Proportions ,Mental health ,Instrumental variables ,[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance ,[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance ,JEL: I - Health, Education, and Welfare/I.I1 - Health/I.I1.I18 - Government Policy • Regulation • Public Health ,JEL: C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C3 - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models • Multiple Variables/C.C3.C36 - Instrumental Variables (IV) Estimation - Abstract
Our objective is to measure the causal impact of the self-assessed mental health status of 2006 (anxiety disorders and depressive episodes) on employment in 2010. We use data from the French Health and Professional Route survey (Sip, “Santé et itinéraire professionnel”). In order to control for endogeneity biases coming from the mental health indicator, we use bivariate probit models explaining simultaneously employment status and mental health. We control these results by observing the individual, employment, general health status, risky behaviours and professional characteristics. Our main findings are as follow: men suffering from depression or anxiety are up to 13 percentage points less likely to remain in their job. We do not find such a relationship in women, after controlling for general health status. The robustness checks conducted on age and specifically those taking into account for the 2007-2010 period confirm these results.Our objective is to measure the causal impact of the self-assessed mental health status of 2006 (anxiety disorders and depressive episodes) on employment in 2010. We use data from the French Health and Professional Route survey (Sip, “Santé et itinéraire professionnel”). In order to control for endogeneity biases coming from the mental health indicator, we use bivariate probit models explaining simultaneously employment status and mental health. We control these results by observing the individual, employment, general health status, risky behaviours and professional characteristics. Our main findings are asfollow: men suffering from depression or anxiety are up to 13 percentage points less likely to remain in their job. We do not find such a relationship in women, after controlling for general health status. The robustness checks conducted on age and specifically those taking intoaccount for the 2007-2010 period confirm these results.
- Published
- 2019
18. L'influence des conditions de travail passées sur la santé et la consommation de médicaments auto-déclarées des retraités
- Author
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Éric Defebvre, Thomas Barnay, Travail, Emploi et Politiques Publiques (TEPP), Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Equipe de Recherche sur l’Utilisation des Données Individuelles en lien avec la Théorie Economique (ERUDITE), Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM), DEFEBVRE, Éric, Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM)
- Subjects
Santé mentale ,JEL: I - Health, Education, and Welfare/I.I1 - Health/I.I1.I14 - Health and Inequality ,JEL: C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C3 - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models • Multiple Variables/C.C3.C35 - Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models • Discrete Regressors • Proportions ,conditions de travail ,Classification JEL I14 - I18 - C35 ,santé mentale ,santé physique ,[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance ,humanities ,030227 psychiatry ,JEL: I - Health, Education, and Welfare/I.I1 - Health/I.I1.I18 - Government Policy • Regulation • Public Health ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,8. Economic growth ,Conditions de travail ,Santé physique ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Business and International Management ,[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance ,JEL Classification I14 - I18 - C35 ,working conditions ,physical health ,mental health ,General Economics, Econometrics and Finance - Abstract
The Impact of PastWorking Conditions on Retirees’ Self-Assessed Health and Medication Use. This article aims to measure the net effect of physical and psychosocialworking conditions, throughout their entire professional career, on retirees’ self-assessed physical and mental health, and drug consumption. Based on the French Health and Career Path (Santé et Itinéraire Professionnel) survey, we control our regressions for socioeconomic characteristics, employment, career path, past individual characteristics on entering the labour market, and past health status. Our results highlight the negative role of exposure to detrimentalworking conditions on retirees’ physical and mental health, evidencing a clear relationship between physical constraints and physical health on the one hand, and between psychosocial risk factors and mental health (including drug consumption) on the other hand. These findings underline the long-term effect of difficult working conditions on health status, even after retirement., Cet article vise à mesurer l’effet propre des conditions de travail physiques et psychosociales rencontrées durant l’ensemble de la carrière professionnelle sur la santé physique et mentale auto-déclarée et la consommation de médicaments des retraités. Pour ce faire, nous mobilisons les données de l’enquête Santé et itinéraire professionnel (Sip). Nous contrôlons nos résultats des caractéristiques socio-économiques, d’itinéraire professionnel et de caractéristiques individuelles antérieures à l’entrée sur le marché du travail mais également de l’état de santé dans l’enfance et à l’âge adulte. Nos résultats mettent en évidence le rôle négatif des conditions de travail passées sur la santé physique et mentale des retraités avec un lien clair entre contraintes physiques et santé physique d’une part et risques psychosociaux et santé mentale (incluant la consommation de médicaments) d’autre part. Ce résultat témoigne du caractère pénalisant de long terme des conditions de travail pénibles sur la santé des retraités., Barnay Thomas, Defebvre Éric. L’influence des conditions de travail passées sur la santé et la consommation de médicaments auto-déclarées des retraités. In: Économie & prévision, n°213, 2018. pp. 61-84.
- Published
- 2018
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