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2. French Speech-Language Therapy Students' Interest in Evidence-Based Practice: A Survey

Author

Witko, A., Tourmente, B., Dessez, B., and Decullier, E.

Abstract

Background: Taking into account international studies interested in the development of evidence-based practice (EBP) in the speech and language therapy field, this survey investigated key issues with regard to students' perception of EBP. Aims: To determine how final-year students in France conceive EBP; to know if they feel competent in this area; to investigate any barriers to the use of EBP; and to assess their intention of using the EBP approach in their professional practice after graduating. Methods & Procedures: Between January and April 2019, 182 advanced French students from 15 French speech-language university training centres (SLUTC) completed an online survey addressing these questions. Outcomes & Results: The results show that 68.7% of students in the sample had a positive perception of the EBP. Between 54.9% and 73.6% of students felt rather competent to apply part of the approach, and 17% were sure to implement it in their own practice later on. Step 3 'Critically evaluating the evidence' was the most difficult. Regardless of the different EBP steps, the most important barrier for students who felt competent was the lack of practice; for students who did not feel competent, the major barriers were both the lack of theoretical knowledge and the lack of practice. A total of 61% of students reported not seeing EBP being practised by their clinical practice placements supervisors; 55% reported never having used their EBP knowledge during their clinical practice placements. Conclusions & Implications The students interviewed had a positive perception of EBP. Nevertheless, these results demonstrate a need to improve the EBP curricula and to include EBP in clinical education, under the guidance of clinical practice placements supervisors.

Published
2021
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10. Neurodevelopmental outcome at 2 years of corrected age in fetuses with increased nuchal translucency thickness and normal karyotype compared with matched controls

Author

Buffin, R., Fichez, A., Decullier, E., Roux, A., Bin, S., Combourieu, D., Pastor‐Diez, B., Huissoud, C., and Picaud, J.‐C.

Subjects
sonography, Adult, Male, Original Paper, prenatal diagnosis, neurodevelopmental disorders, screening, Karyotype, Infant, Newborn, Infant, Mental Status and Dementia Tests, Original Papers, ultrasonographic prenatal diagnosis, Pregnancy Trimester, First, Fetus, Pregnancy, Case-Control Studies, Child, Preschool, Prevalence, Humans, Female, Prospective Studies, Nuchal Translucency Measurement, outcome assessment
Abstract

Objectives Increased nuchal translucency (NT) thickness is an antenatal marker of aneuploidy or malformation that can lead to termination of pregnancy. This study assessed the long‐term neurodevelopmental prognosis of infants who had isolated increased NT in utero. Methods This was a prospective cohort study of infants with a NT thickness > 95th percentile in the first trimester, but with a normal karyotype and no major anomalies, and controls with normal NT matched for birth weight, Apgar score, place of birth, parity and gestational age at birth. At 2 years of corrected age, all infants underwent the psychometric Brunet–Lézine test to evaluate their developmental quotient (DQ), overall (global) and specifically for the areas of posture, language, coordination and sociability. Results A total of 203 chromosomally normal infants were included in the increased‐NT group and 208 in the control group. The mean global DQ was significantly lower in the increased‐NT group than in the control group (108.6 ± 9.7 vs 112.8 ± 8.3; P 5 mm in 11%, with a mean global DQ of 108.4, 110.1 and 109.7, respectively. Conclusions Infants who had isolated increased fetal NT in the first trimester had a significantly lower, but normal, DQ at a corrected age of 2 years, when compared with controls. The findings were independent of the infant's sex, fetal NT thickness and the mother's educational level. © 2020 Authors. Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology.

Published
2021

21. Onco-neural antibodies and tumour type determine survival and neurological symptoms in paraneoplastic neurological syndromes with Hu or CV2/CRMP5 antibodies

Author

Honnorat, J., Cartalat-Carel, S., Ricard, D., Camdessanche, J., Carpentier, A. F., Rogemond, V., Chapuis, F., Aguera, M., Decullier, E., Duchemin, A.M., Graus, F., and Antoine, J.C.

Subjects
Antibodies -- Usage, Antibodies -- Health aspects, Viral antibodies -- Usage, Viral antibodies -- Health aspects, Neurologic manifestations of general diseases -- Care and treatment, Neurologic manifestations of general diseases -- Patient outcomes, Tumors -- Research, Tumors -- Patient outcomes, Health, Psychology and mental health
Published
2009

38. Reluctance of patients with chronic kidney disease stage 3 to join education programs offered by a health network

Author

Fave, S., Jolivot, A., Desmaris, J. P., Maurice, C., Decullier, E., Duquesne, B., Laville, M., Cardiovasculaire, métabolisme, diabétologie et nutrition (CarMeN), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), and Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)

Subjects
Male, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Middle Aged, Patient Participation/*statistics & numerical data, Severity of Illness Index, Patient Education as Topic, Health Surveys, Chronic/diagnosis/*therapy, Surveys and Questionnaires, 80 and over, Humans, Female, France, Renal Insufficiency, Aged, Follow-Up Studies
Abstract

International audience; INTRODUCTION: Therapeutic education helps patients to acquire the knowledge and ability to live with their disease. However, some patients are not willing to take part in a health education program. Identifying the barriers of their non-adherence would help us to determine accurately their effective educational needs and to adapt the program to deliver a better education for less-motivated patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS: An education program for chronic kidney disease stage 3 patients was implemented across a health network. The study is based on patient's participation during each step of the program. The reasons for non-participation were collected, via direct survey and cross-referencing with available medical records. RESULTS: From 80 eligible patients, and after medical approval, 66 patients received information about the program. Thirty-six patients elected to participate in program and 21 of them joined a therapeutic education group. We did not find any significant differences in the medical or social profile to determine the characteristics of non-participating patients. We found less program involvement however, with patients complying with biomedical follow-up but who do not benefit from complementary paramedical care. CONCLUSION: Nearly half of patients did not take part in the therapeutic education program, primarily those who did not benefit from a multidisciplinary team to manage their chronic disease. Therapeutic education remains a less known concept by patients, and requires an informative and encouraging exhortation from practitioners during casual medical care.

Published
2014
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41. Validation of criteria for the definition of transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxations using high-resolution manometry

Author

Roman, S., primary, Holloway, R., additional, Keller, J., additional, Herbella, F., additional, Zerbib, F., additional, Xiao, Y., additional, Bernard, L., additional, Bredenoord, A. J., additional, Bruley des Varannes, S., additional, Chen, M., additional, Fox, M., additional, Kahrilas, P. J., additional, Mittal, R. K., additional, Penagini, R., additional, Savarino, E., additional, Sifrim, D., additional, Wu, J., additional, Decullier, E., additional, Pandolfino, J. E., additional, and Mion, F., additional

Published
2016
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43. Étude de 62 greffés rénaux ayant eu au moins un carcinome épidermoïde après greffe en cas de retransplantation

Author

Martin, C., primary, Bouwes Bavinck, J.-N., additional, Decullier, E., additional, Brocard, A., additional, Von Elsäcker, M., additional, Lebbé, C., additional, Francès, C., additional, Morelon, E., additional, Glotz, D., additional, Legendre, C., additional, Joly, P., additional, Ducroux, E., additional, Kanitakis, J., additional, Euvrard, S., additional, and Dantal, J., additional

Published
2015
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47. Rehabilitation of hemispatial neglect. Utility to combine prism-adaptation and methylphenidate. RITAPRISM study

Author

Luauté, J., primary, Villeneuve, L., additional, Hovantruc, P., additional, Sarraf, T., additional, Quelard, F., additional, Jacquin-Courtois, S., additional, Roux, A., additional, Decullier, E., additional, Chapuis, F., additional, Ciancia, S., additional, Sancho, P.O., additional, Rode, G., additional, Boisson, D., additional, and Rossetti, Y., additional

Published
2014
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48. Rééducation de l’héminégligence. Intérêt de l’association d’un traitement par adaptation prismatique et méthylphénidate. Étude RITAPRISM

Author

Luauté, J., primary, Villeneuve, L., additional, Hovantruc, P., additional, Sarraf, T., additional, Quelard, F., additional, Jacquin-Courtois, S., additional, Roux, A., additional, Decullier, E., additional, Chapuis, F., additional, Ciancia, S., additional, Sancho, P.O., additional, Rode, G., additional, Boisson, D., additional, and Rossetti, Y., additional

Published
2014
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