3 results on '"De la Cuesta Torrado, María"'
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2. Transcutaneous Auricular Vagal Nerve Stimulation in Healthy Non-Sedated Horses: A Feasibility Study.
- Author
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Vitale, Valentina, Bindi, Francesca, Velloso Alvarez, Ana, de la Cuesta-Torrado, María, Sala, Giulia, and Sgorbini, Micaela
- Subjects
NEURAL stimulation ,VAGUS nerve stimulation ,HORSE breeding ,DEEP brain stimulation ,HORSES ,TRANSCUTANEOUS electrical nerve stimulation ,PARASYMPATHETIC nervous system ,HEART beat - Abstract
Simple Summary: Transcutaneous auricular vagal nerve stimulation is a non-invasive technique used in human medicine to prevent or treat post-operative ileus. The vagus nerve plays a crucial role in increasing intestinal motility and reducing the inflammatory response in sepsis models; thus, its stimulation constitutes an attractive strategy for modulating intestinal motility and immune response after abdominal surgery in both humans and horses. The technique has never been described in the equine species before. This study describes transcutaneous auricular vagal nerve stimulation in healthy non-sedated horses, assessing its feasibility and effect on heart rate variability (HRV). HRV was analysed as an indirect method to identify parasympathetic stimulation of the treatment. Auricular vagal nerve stimulation is an economical procedure that is easy to perform. However, it was poorly tolerated in awake horses. In the mares that tolerated the procedure, its effect on the autonomic system confirmed the potential stimulation of vagal activity, which can be of interest in preventing post-operative ileus in horses with inflammation or after exploratory laparotomy. This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of transcutaneous auricular vagal nerve stimulation (tAVNS) in healthy horses and its effect on heart rate variability (HRV). The study comprised three phases: the selection of mares, their acclimatization to the tAVNS, and the stimulation phase. Stimulation was performed with two electrodes positioned on the right pinna. The settings were 0.5 mA, 250 μs, and 25 Hz for pulse amplitude, pulse width, and pulse frequency, respectively. HRV was analysed before (B1), during (T), and after (B2) the tAVNS. From the 44 mares initially included, only 7 completed the three phases. In these mares, the heart rate (HR) was significantly lower, and frequency domain parameters showed an increased parasympathetic tone in B2 compared with B1. However, in 3/7 mares, the HR was significantly higher during T compared with B1 and B2, compatible with a decreased parasympathetic tone, while in 4/7 mares, the HR was significantly lower and the parasympathetic nervous system index was significantly higher during T and B2 compared with B1. The tAVNS is an economical and easy procedure to perform and has the potential to stimulate vagal activity; however, it was poorly tolerated in the mares included in this study. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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3. Detection of equine herpesvirus-1 (EHV-1) in urine samples during outbreaks of equine herpesvirus myeloencephalopathy
- Author
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Velloso Álvarez, Ana, Jose Cunilleras, E., Dorrego Rodríguez, Abel, Santiago Llorente, Isabel, De la Cuesta Torrado, María, Troya Portillo, Lucas, Rivera Arroyo, Belén, Vitale, Valentina, Juan Ferré, Lucía De, Cruz López, Fátima, Velloso Álvarez, Ana, Jose Cunilleras, E., Dorrego Rodríguez, Abel, Santiago Llorente, Isabel, De la Cuesta Torrado, María, Troya Portillo, Lucas, Rivera Arroyo, Belén, Vitale, Valentina, Juan Ferré, Lucía De, and Cruz López, Fátima
- Abstract
2023 Acuerdos transformativos CRUE, Background: Real-time PCR is the diagnostic technique of choice for the diagnosis and control of equine herpesvirus-1 (EHV-1) in an outbreak setting. The presence of EHV-1 in nasal swabs (NS), whole blood, brain and spinal cord samples has been extensively described; however, there are no reports on the excretion of EHV-1 in urine, its DNA detection patterns, and the role of urine in viral spread during an outbreak. Objectives: To determine the presence of EHV-1 DNA in urine during natural infection and to compare the DNA detection patterns of EHV-1 in urine, buffy coat (BC) and NS. Study design: Descriptive study of natural infection. Methods: Urine and whole blood/NS samples were collected at different time points during the hospitalisation of 21 horses involved in two EHV-1 myeloencephalopathy outbreaks in 2021 and 2023 in Spain. Quantitative real-time PCR was performed to compare the viral DNA load between BC-urine samples in 2021 and NS-urine samples in 2023. Sex, age, breed, presence of neurological signs, EHV-1 vaccination status and treatment data were recorded for all horses. Results: A total of 18 hospitalised horses during the 2021 and 2023 outbreaks were positive for EHV-1, and viral DNA was detected in urine samples from a total of 11 horses in both outbreaks. Compared with BC samples, DNA presence was detected in urine samples for longer duration and with slightly higher concentration; however, compared with NS, detection of EHV-1 in urine was similar in duration with lower DNA concentrations. Main limitations: Limited sample size, different sampling times and protocols (BC vs. NS) in two natural infection outbreak settings. Conclusions: EHV-1 was detected in the urine from naturally infected horses. Urine should be considered as complimentary to blood and NS in diagnosis of EHV-1 infection., Depto. de Sanidad Animal, Fac. de Veterinaria, Centro de Vigilancia Sanitaria Veterinaria, FALSE, pub, APC financiada por la UCM
- Published
- 2023
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