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10. Creep Effects on the Thermo-Hydro-Mechanical Responses of Callovo-Oxfordian Claystone

Author

Vu, M. N., Souley, M., Alonso, M., Vaunat, Jean, Gens, Antonio, Plua, C., De Lesquen, C., Armand, G., di Prisco, Marco, Series Editor, Chen, Sheng-Hong, Series Editor, Vayas, Ioannis, Series Editor, Kumar Shukla, Sanjay, Series Editor, Sharma, Anuj, Series Editor, Kumar, Nagesh, Series Editor, Wang, Chien Ming, Series Editor, Barla, Marco, editor, Di Donna, Alice, editor, and Sterpi, Donatella, editor

Published
2021
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12. Pratique française de la thoracotomie de ressuscitation. Une étude du registre de la Traumabase®

Author

de Malleray, Hilaire, de Lesquen, Henri, Boddaert, Guillaume, Raux, Mathieu, Lefrançois, Valentin, Delhaye, Nathalie, Ponsin, Pauline, Cordorniu, Anaïs, Floch, Thierry, Bounes, Fanny, Gaertner, Elisabeth, Hardy, Alexia, Bordes, Julien, Meaudre, Éric, and Cardinale, Michael

Abstract

La thoracotomie de ressuscitation (TDR) est une procédure de réanimation chirurgicale potentiellement salvatrice chez des patients traumatisés admis en état de choc réfractaire ou avec une perte récente des signes de vie (SDV). Cette analyse d’un registre national de traumatologie visait à décrire la pratique française de la TDR dans les trauma-centers français.

Published
2024
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13. Évolution des pratiques concernant l’exploration ganglionnaire médiastinale

Author

Hubaud, V., De Lesquen, H., and Avaro, J-P.

Abstract

La médiastinoscopie est considérée comme la technique de référence de l’échantillonnage ganglionnaire médiastinal, mais la place grandissante de l’échoendoscopie bronchique tend à modifier ce fait. L’objectif de cette étude est d’évaluer les pratiques professionnelles dans notre centre concernant l’échantillonnage ganglionnaire dans les cancers bronchopulmonaires.

Published
2024
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19. The Physics of the B Factories

Author

Bevan, A. J., Golob, B., Mannel, Th., Prell, S., Yabsley, B. D., Abe, K., Aihara, H., Anulli, F., Arnaud, N., Aushev, T., Beneke, M., Beringer, J., Bianchi, F., Bigi, I. I., Bona, M., Brambilla, N., rodzicka, J. B, Chang, P., Charles, M. J., Cheng, C. H., Cheng, H. -Y., Chistov, R., Colangelo, P., Coleman, J. P., Drutskoy, A., Druzhinin, V. P., Eidelman, S., Eigen, G., Eisner, A. M., Faccini, R., Flood, K. T ., Gambino, P., Gaz, A., Gradl, W., Hayashii, H., Higuchi, T., Hulsbergen, W. D., Hurth, T., Iijima, T., Itoh, R., Jackson, P. D., Kass, R., Kolomensky, Yu. G., Kou, E., Križan, P., Kronfeld, A., Kumano, S., Kwon, Y. J., Latham, T. E., Leith, D. W. G. S., Lüth, V., Martinez-Vidal, F., Meadows, B. T., Mussa, R., Nakao, M., Nishida, S., Ocariz, J., Olsen, S. L., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Palano, A., Pich, A., Playfer, S., Poluektov, A., Porter, F. C., Robertson, S. H., Roney, J. M., Roodman, A., Sakai, Y., Schwanda, C., Schwartz, A. J., Seidl, R., Sekula, S. J., Steinhauser, M., Sumisawa, K., Swanson, E. S., Tackmann, F., Trabelsi, K., Uehara, S., Uno, S., van der Water, R., Vasseur, G., Verkerke, W., Waldi, R., Wang, M. Z., Wilson, F. F., Zupan, J., Zupanc, A., Adachi, I., Albert, J., Banerjee, Sw., Bellis, M., Ben-Haim, E., Biassoni, P., Cahn, R. N., Cartaro, C., Chauveau, J., Chen, C., Chiang, C. C., Cowan, R., Dalseno, J., Davier, M., Davies, C., Dingfelder, J. C., nard, B. Eche, Epifanov, D., Fulsom, B. G., Gabareen, A. M., Gary, J. W., Godang, R., Graham, M. T., Hafner, A., Hamilton, B., Hartmann, T., Hayasaka, K., Hearty, C., Iwasaki, Y., Khodjamirian, A., Kusaka, A., Kuzmin, A., Lafferty, G. D., Lazzaro, A., Li, J., Lindemann, D., Long, O., Lusiani, A., Marchiori, G., Martinelli, M., Miyabayashi, K., Mizuk, R., Mohanty, G. B., Muller, D. R., Nakazawa, H., Ongmongkolkul, P., Pacetti, S., Palombo, F., Pedlar, T. K., Piilonen, L. E., Pilloni, A., Poireau, V., Prothmann, K., Pulliam, T., Rama, M., Ratcliff, B. N., Roudeau, P., Schrenk, S., Schroeder, T., Schubert, K. R., Shen, C. P., Shwartz, B., Soffer, A., Solodov, E. P., Somov, A., Starič, M., Stracka, S., Telnov, A. V., Todyshev, K. Yu., Tsuboyama, T., Uglov, T., Vinokurova, A., Walsh, J. J., Watanabe, Y., Won, E., Wormser, G., Wright, D. H., Ye, S., Zhang, C. C., Abachi, S., Abashian, A., Abe, N., Abe, R., Abe, T., Abrams, G. S., Adam, I., Adamczyk, K., Adametz, A., Adye, T., Agarwal, A., Ahmed, H., Ahmed, M., Ahmed, S., Ahn, B. S., Ahn, H. S., Aitchison, I. J. R., Akai, K., Akar, S., Akatsu, M., Akemoto, M., Akhmetshin, R., Akre, R., Alam, M. S., Albert, J. N., Aleksan, R., Alexander, J. P., Alimonti, G., Allen, M. T., Allison, J., Allmendinger, T., Alsmiller, J. R. G., Altenburg, D., Alwyn, K. E., An, Q., Anderson, J., Andreassen, R., Andreotti, D., Andreotti, M., Andress, J. C., Angelini, C., Anipko, D., Anjomshoaa, A., Anthony, P. L., Antillon, E. A., Antonioli, E., Aoki, K., Arguin, J. F., Arinstein, K., Arisaka, K., Asai, K., Asai, M., Asano, Y., Asgeirsson, D. J., Asner, D. M., Aso, T., Aspinwall, M. L., Aston, D., Atmacan, H., Aubert, B., Aulchenko, V., Ayad, R., Azemoon, T., Aziz, T., Azzolini, V., Azzopardi, D. E., Baak, M. A., Back, J. J., Bagnasco, S., Bahinipati, S., Bailey, D. S., Bailey, S., Bailly, P., van Bakel, N., Bakich, A. M., Bala, A., Balagura, V., Baldini-Ferroli, R., Ban, Y., Banas, E., Band, H. R., Banerjee, S., Baracchini, E., Barate, R., Barberio, E., Barbero, M., Bard, D. J., Barillari, T., Barlow, N. R., Barlow, R. J., Barrett, M., Bartel, W., Bartelt, J., Bartoldus, R., Batignani, G., Battaglia, M., Bauer, J. M., Bay, A., Beaulieu, M., Bechtle, P., Beck, T. W., Becker, J., Becla, J., Bedny, I., Behari, S., Behera, P. K., Behn, E., Behr, L., Beigbeder, C., Beiline, D., Bell, R., Bellini, F., Bellodi, G., Belous, K., Benayoun, M., Benelli, G., Benitez, J. F., Benkebil, M., Berger, N., Bernabeu, J., Bernard, D., Bernet, R., Bernlochner, F. U., Berryhill, J. W., Bertsche, K., Besson, P., Best, D. S., Bettarini, S., Bettoni, D., Bhardwaj, V., Bhimji, W., Bhuyan, B., Biagini, M. E., Biasini, M., van Bibber, K., Biesiada, J., Bingham, I., Bionta, R. M., Bischofberger, M., Bitenc, U., Bizjak, I., Blanc, F., Blaylock, G., Blinov, V. E., Bloom, E., Bloom, P. C., Blount, N. L., Blouw, J., Bly, M., Blyth, S., Boeheim, C. T., Bomben, M., Bondar, A., Bondioli, M., Bonneaud, G. R., Bonvicini, G., Booke, M., Booth, J., Borean, C., Borgland, A. W., Borsato, E., Bosi, F., Bosisio, L., Botov, A. A., Bougher, J., Bouldin, K., Bourgeois, P., Boutigny, D., Bowerman, D. A., Boyarski, A. M., Boyce, R. F., Boyd, J. T., Bozek, A., Bozzi, C., Bračko, M., Brandenburg, G., Brandt, T., Brau, B., Brau, J., Breon, A. B., Breton, D., Brew, C., Briand, H., Bright-Thomas, P. G., Brigljević, V., Britton, D. I., Brochard, F., Broomer, B., Brose, J., Browder, T. E., Brown, C. L., Brown, C. M., Brown, D. N., Browne, M., Bruinsma, M., Brunet, S., Bucci, F., Buchanan, C., Buchmueller, O. L., Bünger, C., Bugg, W., Bukin, A. D., Bula, R., Bulten, H., Burchat, P. R., Burgess, W., Burke, J. P., Button-Shafer, J., Buzykaev, A. R., Buzzo, A., Cai, Y., Calabrese, R., Calcaterra, A., Calderini, G., Camanzi, B., Campagna, E., Campagnari, C., Capra, R., Carassiti, V., Carpinelli, M., Carroll, M., Casarosa, G., Casey, B. C. K., Cason, N. M., Castelli, G., Cavallo, N., Cavoto, G., Cecchi, A., Cenci, R., Cerizza, G., Cervelli, A., Ceseracciu, A., Chai, X., Chaisanguanthum, K. S., Chang, M. C., Chang, Y. H., Chang, Y. W., Chao, D. S., Chao, M., Chao, Y., Charles, E., Chavez, C. A., Cheaib, R., Chekelian, V., Chen, A., Chen, E., Chen, G. P., Chen, H. F., Chen, J. -H., Chen, J. C., Chen, K. F., Chen, P., Chen, S., Chen, W. T., Chen, X., Chen, X. R., Chen, Y. Q., Cheng, B., Cheon, B. G., Chevalier, N., Chia, Y. M., Chidzik, S., Chilikin, K., Chistiakova, M. V., Cizeron, R., Cho, I. S., Cho, K., Chobanova, V., Choi, H. H. F., Choi, K. S., Choi, S. K., Choi, Y., Choi, Y. K., Christ, S., Chu, P. H., Chun, S., Chuvikov, A., Cibinetto, G., Cinabro, D., Clark, A. R., Clark, P. J., Clarke, C. K., Claus, R., Claxton, B., Clifton, Z. C., Cochran, J., Cohen-Tanugi, J., Cohn, H., Colberg, T., Cole, S., Colecchia, F., Condurache, C., Contri, R., Convert, P., Convery, M. R., Cooke, P., Copty, N., Cormack, C. M., Corso, F. Dal, Corwin, L. A., Cossutti, F., Cote, D., Ramusino, A. Cotta, Cottingham, W. N., Couderc, F., Coupal, D. P., Covarelli, R., Cowan, G., Craddock, W. W., Crane, G., Crawley, H. B., Cremaldi, L., Crescente, A., Cristinziani, M., Crnkovic, J., Crosetti, G., Cuhadar-Donszelmann, T., Cunha, A., Curry, S., D'Orazio, A., Dû, S., Dahlinger, G., Dahmes, B., Dallapiccola, C., Danielson, N., Danilov, M., Das, A., Dash, M., Dasu, S., Datta, M., Daudo, F., Dauncey, P. D., David, P., Davis, C. L., Day, C. T., De Mori, F., De Domenico, G., De Groot, N., De la Vaissière, C., de la Vaissière, Ch., de Lesquen, A., De Nardo, G., de Sangro, R., De Silva, A., DeBarger, S., Decker, F. J., Sanchez, P. del Amo, Del Buono, L., Del Gamba, V., del Re, D., Della Ricca, G., Denig, A. G., Derkach, D., Derrington, I. M., DeStaebler, H., Destree, J., Devmal, S., Dey, B., Di Girolamo, B., Di Marco, E., Dickopp, M., Dima, M. O., Dittrich, S., Dittongo, S., Dixon, P., Dneprovsky, L., Dohou, F., Doi, Y., Doležal, Z., Doll, D. A., Donald, M., Dong, L., Dong, L. Y., Dorfan, J., Dorigo, A., Dorsten, M. P., Dowd, R., Dowdell, J., Drásal, Z., Dragic, J., Drummond, B. W., Dubitzky, R. S., Dubois-Felsmann, G. P., Dubrovin, M. S., Duh, Y. C., Duh, Y. T., Dujmic, D., Dungel, W., Dunwoodie, W., Dutta, D., Dvoretskii, A., Dyce, N., Ebert, M., Eckhart, E. A., Ecklund, S., Eckmann, R., Eckstein, P., Edgar, C. L., Edwards, A. J., Egede, U., Eichenbaum, A. M., Elmer, P., Emery, S., Enari, Y., Enomoto, R., Erdos, E., Erickson, R., Ernst, J. A., Erwin, R. J., Escalier, M., Eschenburg, V., Eschrich, I., Esen, S., Esteve, L., Evangelisti, F., Everton, C. W., Eyges, V., Fabby, C., Fabozzi, F., Fahey, S., Falbo, M., Fan, S., Fang, F., Fanin, C., Farbin, A., Farhat, H., Fast, J. E., Feindt, M., Fella, A., Feltresi, E., Ferber, T., Fernholz, R. E., Ferrag, S., Ferrarotto, F., Ferroni, F., Field, R. C., Filippi, A., Finocchiaro, G., Fioravanti, E., da Costa, J. Firmino, Fischer, P. -A., Fisher, A., Fisher, P. H., Flacco, C. J., Flack, R. L., Flaecher, H. U., Flanagan, J., Flanigan, J. M., Ford, K. E., Ford, W. T., Forster, I. J., Forti, A. C., Forti, F., Fortin, D., Foster, B., Foulkes, S. D., Fouque, G., Fox, J., Franchini, P., Sevilla, M. Franco, Franek, B., Frank, E. D., Fransham, K. B., Fratina, S., Fratini, K., Frey, A., Frey, R., Friedl, M., Fritsch, M., Fry, J. R., Fujii, H., Fujikawa, M., Fujita, Y., Fujiyama, Y., Fukunaga, C., Fukushima, M., Fullwood, J., Funahashi, Y., Funakoshi, Y., Furano, F., Furman, M., Furukawa, K., Futterschneider, H., Gabathuler, E., Gabriel, T. A., Gabyshev, N., Gaede, F., Gagliardi, N., Gaidot, A., Gaillard, J. -M., Gaillard, J. R., Galagedera, S., Galeazzi, F., Gallo, F., Gamba, D., Gamet, R., Gan, K. K., Gandini, P., Ganguly, S., Ganzhur, S. F., Gao, Y. Y., Gaponenko, I., Garmash, A., Tico, J. Garra, Garzia, I., Gaspero, M., Gastaldi, F., Gatto, C., Gaur, V., Geddes, N. I., Geld, T. L., Genat, J. -F., George, K. A., George, M., George, S., Georgette, Z., Gershon, T. J., Gill, M. S., Gillard, R., Gilman, J. D., Giordano, F., Giorgi, M. A., Giraud, P. -F., Gladney, L., Glanzman, T., Glattauer, R., Go, A., Goetzen, K., Goh, Y. M., Gokhroo, G., Goldenzweig, P., Golubev, V. B., Gopal, G. P., Gordon, A., Gorišek, A., Goriletsky, V. I., Gorodeisky, R., Gosset, L., Gotow, K., Gowdy, S. J., Graffin, P., Grancagnolo, S., Grauges, E., Graziani, G., Green, M. G., Greene, M. G., Grenier, G. J., Grenier, P., Griessinger, K., Grillo, A. A., Grinyov, B. V., Gritsan, A. V., Grosdidier, G., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Grosso, P., Grothe, M., Groysman, Y., Grünberg, O., Guido, E., Guler, H., Gunawardane, N. J. W., Guo, Q. H., Guo, R. S., Guo, Z. J., Guttman, N., Ha, H., Ha, H. C., Haas, T., Haba, J., Hachtel, J., Hadavand, H. K., Hadig, T., Hagner, C., Haire, M., Haitani, F., Haji, T., Haller, G., Halyo, V., Hamano, K., Hamasaki, H., de Monchenault, G. Hamel, Hamilton, J., Hamilton, R., Hamon, O., Han, B. Y., Han, Y. L., Hanada, H., Hanagaki, K., Handa, F., Hanson, J. E., Hanushevsky, A., Hara, K., Hara, T., Harada, Y., Harrison, P. F., Harrison, T. J., Harrop, B., Hart, A. J., Hart, P. A., Hartfiel, B. L., Harton, J. L., Haruyama, T., Hasan, A., Hasegawa, Y., Hast, C., Hastings, N. C., Hasuko, K., Hauke, A., Hawkes, C. M., Hayashi, K., Hazumi, M., Hee, C., Heenan, E. M., Heffernan, D., Held, T., Henderson, R., Henderson, S. W., Hertzbach, S. S., Hervé, S., Heß, M., Heusch, C. A., Hicheur, A., Higashi, Y., Higasino, Y., Higuchi, I., Hikita, S., Hill, E. J., Himel, T., Hinz, L., Hirai, T., Hirano, H., Hirschauer, J. F., Hitlin, D. G., Hitomi, N., Hodgkinson, M. C., Höcker, A., Hoi, C. T., Hojo, T., Hokuue, T., Hollar, J. J., Hong, T. M., Honscheid, K., Hooberman, B., Hopkins, D. A., Horii, Y., Hoshi, Y., Hoshina, K., Hou, S., Hou, W. S., Hryn'ova, T., Hsiung, Y. B., Hsu, C. L., Hsu, S. C., Hu, H., Hu, T., Huang, H. C., Huang, T. J., Huang, Y. C., Huard, Z., Huffer, M. E., Hufnagel, D., Hung, T., Hutchcroft, D. E., Hyun, H. J., Ichizawa, S., Igaki, T., Igarashi, A., Igarashi, S., Igarashi, Y., Igonkina, O., Ikado, K., Ikeda, H., Ikeda, K., Ilic, J., Inami, K., Innes, W. R., Inoue, Y., Ishikawa, A., Ishino, H., Itagaki, K., Itami, S., Itoh, K., Ivanchenko, V. N., Iverson, R., Iwabuchi, M., Iwai, G., Iwai, M., Iwaida, S., Iwamoto, M., Iwasaki, H., Iwasaki, M., Iwashita, T., Izen, J. M., Jackson, D. J., Jackson, F., Jackson, G., Jackson, P. S., Jacobsen, R. G., Jacoby, C., Jaegle, I., Jain, V., Jalocha, P., Jang, H. K., Jasper, H., Jawahery, A., Jayatilleke, S., Jen, C. M., Jensen, F., Jessop, C. P., Ji, X. B., John, M. J. J., Johnson, D. R., Johnson, J. R., Jolly, S., Jones, M., Joo, K. K., Joshi, N., Joshi, N. J., Judd, D., Julius, T., Kadel, R. W., Kadyk, J. A., Kagan, H., Kagan, R., Kah, D. H., Kaiser, S., Kaji, H., Kajiwara, S., Kakuno, H., Kameshima, T., Kaminski, J., Kamitani, T., Kaneko, J., Kang, J. H., Kang, J. S., Kani, T., Kapusta, P., Karbach, T. M., Karolak, M., Karyotakis, Y., Kasami, K., Katano, G., Kataoka, S. U., Katayama, N., Kato, E., Kato, Y., Kawai, H., Kawai, M., Kawamura, N., Kawasaki, T., Kay, J., Kay, M., Kelly, M. P., Kelsey, M. H., Kent, N., Kerth, L. T., Khan, A., Khan, H. R., Kharakh, D., Kibayashi, A., Kichimi, H., Kiesling, C., Kikuchi, M., Kikutani, E., Kim, B. H., Kim, C. H., Kim, D. W., Kim, H., Kim, H. J., Kim, H. O., Kim, H. W., Kim, J. B., Kim, J. H., Kim, K. T., Kim, M. J., Kim, P., Kim, S. K., Kim, S. M., Kim, T. H., Kim, Y. I., Kim, Y. J., King, G. J., Kinoshita, K., Kirk, A., Kirkby, D., Kitayama, I., Klemetti, M., Klose, V., Klucar, J., Knecht, N. S., Knoepfel, K. J., Knowles, D. J., Ko, B. R., Kobayashi, N., Kobayashi, S., Kobayashi, T., Kobel, M. J., Koblitz, S., Koch, H., Kocian, M. L., Kodyš, P., Koeneke, K., Kofler, R., Koike, S., Koishi, S., Koiso, H., Kolb, J. A., Kolya, S. D., Kondo, Y., Konishi, H., Koppenburg, P., Koptchev, V. B., Kordich, T. M. B., Korol, A. A., Korotushenko, K., Korpar, S., Kouzes, R. T., Kovalskyi, D., Kowalewski, R., Kozakai, Y., Kozanecki, W., Kral, J. F., Krasnykh, A., Krause, R., Kravchenko, E. A., Krebs, J., Kreisel, A., Kreps, M., Krishnamurthy, M., Kroeger, R., Kroeger, W., Krokovny, P., Kronenbitter, B., Kroseberg, J., Kubo, T., Kuhr, T., Kukartsev, G., Kulasiri, R., Kulikov, A., Kumar, R., Kumar, S., Kumita, T., Kuniya, T., Kunze, M., Kuo, C. C., Kuo, T. -L., Kurashiro, H., Kurihara, E., Kurita, N., Kuroki, Y., Kurup, A., Kutter, P. E., Kuznetsova, N., Kvasnička, P., Kyberd, P., Kyeong, S. H., Lacker, H. M., Lae, C. K., Lamanna, E., Lamsa, J., Lanceri, L., Landi, L., Lang, M. I., Lange, D. J., Lange, J. S., Langenegger, U., Langer, M., Lankford, A. J., Lanni, F., Laplace, S., Latour, E., Lau, Y. P., Lavin, D. R., Layter, J., Lebbolo, H., LeClerc, C., Leddig, T., Leder, G., Diberder, F. Le, Lee, C. L., Lee, J., Lee, J. S., Lee, M. C., Lee, M. H., Lee, M. J., Lee, S. -J., Lee, S. E., Lee, S. H., Lee, Y. J., Lees, J. P., Legendre, M., Leitgab, M., Leitner, R., Leonardi, E., Leonidopoulos, C., Lepeltier, V., Leruste, Ph., Lesiak, T., Levi, M. E., Levy, S. L., Lewandowski, B., Lewczuk, M. J., Lewis, P., Li, H., Li, H. B., Li, S., Li, X., Li, Y., Gioi, L. Li, Libby, J., Lidbury, J., Lillard, V., Lim, C. L., Limosani, A., Lin, C. S., Lin, J. Y., Lin, S. W., Lin, Y. S., Lindquist, B., Lindsay, C., Lista, L., Liu, C., Liu, F., Liu, H., Liu, H. M., Liu, J., Liu, R., Liu, T., Liu, Y., Liu, Z. Q., Liventsev, D., Vetere, M. Lo, Locke, C. B., Lockman, W. S., Di Lodovico, F., Lombardo, V., London, G. W., Pegna, D. Lopes, Lopez, L., Lopez-March, N., Lory, J., LoSecco, J. M., Lou, X. C., Louvot, R., Lu, A., Lu, C., Lu, M., Lu, R. S., Lueck, T., Luitz, S., Lukin, P., Lund, P., Luppi, E., Lutz, A. M., Lutz, O., Lynch, G., Lynch, H. L., Lyon, A. J., Lyubinsky, V. R., MacFarlane, D. B., Mackay, C., MacNaughton, J., Macri, M. M., Madani, S., Mader, W. F., Majewski, S. A., Majumder, G., Makida, Y., Malaescu, B., Malaguti, R., Malclès, J., Mallik, U., Maly, E., Mamada, H., Manabe, A., Mancinelli, G., Mandelkern, M., Mandl, F., Manfredi, P. F., Mangeol, D. J. J., Manoni, E., Mao, Z. P., Margoni, M., Marker, C. E., Markey, G., Marks, J., Marlow, D., Marques, V., Marsiske, H., Martellotti, S., Martin, E. C., Martin, J. P., Martin, L., Martinez, A. J., Marzolla, M., Mass, A., Masuzawa, M., Mathieu, A., Matricon, P., Matsubara, T., Matsuda, T., Matsumoto, H., Matsumoto, S., Matsumoto, T., Matsuo, H., Mattison, T. S., Matvienko, D., Matyja, A., Mayer, B., Mazur, M. A., Mazzoni, M. A., McCulloch, M., McDonald, J., McFall, J. D., McGrath, P., McKemey, A. K., McKenna, J. A., Mclachlin, S. E., McMahon, S., McMahon, T. R., McOnie, S., Medvedeva, T., Melen, R., Mellado, B., Menges, W., Menke, S., Merchant, A. M., Merkel, J., Messner, R., Metcalfe, S., Metzler, S., Meyer, N. T., Meyer, T. I., Meyer, W. T., Michael, A. K., Michelon, G., Michizono, S., Micout, P., Miftakov, V., Mihalyi, A., Mikami, Y., Milanes, D. A., Milek, M., Mimashi, T., Minamora, J. S., Mindas, C., Minutoli, S., Mir, L. M., Mishra, K., Mitaroff, W., Miyake, H., Miyashita, T. 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F., Susaki, Y., Sutcliffe, P., Suzuki, A., Suzuki, J., Suzuki, J. I., Suzuki, K., Suzuki, S., Suzuki, S. Y., Swain, J. E., Swain, S. K., T'Jampens, S., Tabata, M., Tackmann, K., Tajima, H., Tajima, O., Takahashi, K., Takahashi, S., Takahashi, T., Takasaki, F., Takayama, T., Takita, M., Tamai, K., Tamponi, U., Tamura, N., Tan, N., Tan, P., Tanabe, K., Tanabe, T., Tanaka, H. A., Tanaka, J., Tanaka, M., Tanaka, S., Tanaka, Y., Tanida, K., Taniguchi, N., Taras, P., Tasneem, N., Tatishvili, G., Tatomi, T., Tawada, M., Taylor, F., Taylor, G. N., Taylor, G. P., Telnov, V. I., Teodorescu, L., Ter-Antonyan, R., Teramoto, Y., Teytelman, D., Thérin, G., Thiebaux, Ch., Thiessen, D., Thomas, E. W., Thompson, J. M., Thorne, F., Tian, X. C., Tibbetts, M., Tikhomirov, I., Tinslay, J. S., Tiozzo, G., Tisserand, V., Tocut, V., Toki, W. H., Tomassini, E. W., Tomoto, M., Tomura, T., Torassa, E., Torrence, E., Tosi, S., Touramanis, C., Toussaint, J. C., Tovey, S. N., Trapani, P. P., Treadwell, E., Triggiani, G., Trincaz-Duvoid, S., Trischuk, W., Troost, D., Trunov, A., Tsai, K. L., Tsai, Y. T., Tsujita, Y., Tsukada, K., Tsukamoto, T., Tuggle, J. M., Tumanov, A., Tung, Y. W., Turnbull, L., Turner, J., Turri, M., Uchida, K., Uchida, M., Uchida, Y., Ueki, M., Ueno, K., Ujiie, N., Ulmer, K. A., Unno, Y., Urquijo, P., Ushiroda, Y., Usov, Y., Usseglio, M., Usuki, Y., Uwer, U., Va'vra, J., Vahsen, S. E., Vaitsas, G., Valassi, A., Vallazza, E., Vallereau, A., Vanhoefer, P., van Hoek, W. C., Van Hulse, C., van Winkle, D., Varner, G., Varnes, E. W., Varvell, K. E., Vasileiadis, G., Velikzhanin, Y. S., Verderi, M., Versillé, S., Vervink, K., Viaud, B., Vidal, P. B., Villa, S., Villanueva-Perez, P., Vinograd, E. L., Vitale, L., Vitug, G. M., Voß, C., Voci, C., Voena, C., Volk, A., von Wimmersperg-Toeller, J. H., Vorobyev, V., Vossen, A., Vuagnin, G., Vuosalo, C. O., Wacker, K., Wagner, A. P., Wagner, D. L., Wagner, G., Wagner, M. N., Wagner, S. R., Wagoner, D. 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Z., Yèche, Ch., Yamada, Y., Yamaga, M., Yamaguchi, A., Yamaguchi, H., Yamaki, T., Yamamoto, H., Yamamoto, N., Yamamoto, R. K., Yamamoto, S., Yamanaka, T., Yamaoka, H., Yamaoka, J., Yamaoka, Y., Yamashita, Y., Yamauchi, M., Yan, D. S., Yan, Y., Yanai, H., Yanaka, S., Yang, H., Yang, R., Yang, S., Yarritu, A. K., Yashchenko, S., Yashima, J., Yasin, Z., Yasu, Y., Ye, S. W., Yeh, P., Yi, J. I., Yi, K., Yi, M., Yin, Z. W., Ying, J., Yocky, G., Yokoyama, K., Yokoyama, M., Yokoyama, T., Yoshida, K., Yoshida, M., Yoshimura, Y., Young, C. C., Yu, C. X., Yu, Z., Yuan, C. Z., Yuan, Y., Yumiceva, F. X., Yusa, Y., Yushkov, A. N., Yuta, H., Zacek, V., Zain, S. B., Zallo, A., Zambito, S., Zander, D., Zang, S. L., Zanin, D., Zaslavsky, B. G., Zeng, Q. L., Zghiche, A., Zhang, B., Zhang, J., Zhang, L., Zhang, L. M., Zhang, S. Q., Zhang, Z. P., Zhao, H. W., Zhao, M., Zhao, Z. G., Zheng, Y., Zheng, Y. H., Zheng, Z. P., Zhilich, V., Zhou, P., Zhu, R. Y., Zhu, Y. S., Zhu, Z. M., Zhulanov, V., Ziegler, T., Ziegler, V., Zioulas, G., Zisman, M., Zito, M., Zürcher, D., Zwahlen, N., Zyukova, O., Živko, T., and Žontar, D.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract

This work is on the Physics of the B Factories. Part A of this book contains a brief description of the SLAC and KEK B Factories as well as their detectors, BaBar and Belle, and data taking related issues. Part B discusses tools and methods used by the experiments in order to obtain results. The results themselves can be found in Part C. Please note that version 3 on the archive is the auxiliary version of the Physics of the B Factories book. This uses the notation alpha, beta, gamma for the angles of the Unitarity Triangle. The nominal version uses the notation phi_1, phi_2 and phi_3. Please cite this work as Eur. Phys. J. C74 (2014) 3026., Comment: 928 pages, version 3 (arXiv:1406.6311v3) corresponds to the alpha, beta, gamma version of the book, the other versions use the phi1, phi2, phi3 notation

Published
2014
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21. Identification of backgrounds in the EDELWEISS-I dark matter search experiment

Author

Fiorucci, S., Benoit, A., Berge, L., Blumer, J., Broniatowski, A., Censier, B., Chantelauze, A., Chapellier, M., Chardin, G., Collin, S., Defay, X., De Jesus, M., Deschamps, H., Di Stefano, P., Dolgorouky, Y., Dumoulin, L., Eitel, K., Fesquet, M., Gascon, J., Gerbier, G., Goldbach, C., Gros, M., Horn, M., Juillard, A., Lemrani, R., De Lesquen, A., Lubashevskiy, A., Luca, M., Marnieros, S., Mosca, L., Navick, X. -F., Nollez, G., Olivieri, O., Pari, P., Sanglard, V., Schoeffel, L., Schwamm, F., Stern, M., and Yakushev, E.

Subjects
Astrophysics
Abstract

This paper presents our interpretation and understanding of the different backgrounds in the EDELWEISS-I data sets. We analyze in detail the several populations observed, which include gammas, alphas, neutrons, thermal sensor events and surface events, and try to combine all data sets to provide a coherent picture of the nature and localisation of the background sources. In light of this interpretation, we draw conclusions regarding the background suppression scheme for the EDELWEISS-II phase.

Published
2006
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22. Measurement of the response of heat-and-ionization germanium detectors to nuclear recoils

Author

Benoit, A., Berge, L., Blumer, J., Broniatowski, A., Censier, B., Chantelauze, A., Chapellier, M., Chardin, G., Collin, S., Defay, X., De Jesus, M., Deschamps, H., Di Stefano, P., Dolgorouky, Y., Dumoulin, L., Eitel, K., Fesquet, M., Fiorucci, S., Gascon, J., Gerbier, G., Goldbach, C., Gros, M., Horn, M., Juillard, A., Lemrani, R., de Lesquen, A., Luca, M., Marnieros, S., Mosca, L., Navick, X. -F., Nollez, G., Olivieri, E., Pari, P., Sanglard, V., Schoeffel, L., Schwamm, F., and Stern, M.

Subjects
Astrophysics
Abstract

The heat quenching factor Q' (the ratio of the heat signals produced by nuclear and electron recoils of equal energy) of the heat-and-ionization germanium bolometers used by the EDELWEISS collaboration has been measured. It is explained how this factor affects the energy scale and the effective quenching factor observed in calibrations with neutron sources. This effective quenching effect is found to be equal to Q/Q', where Q is the quenching factor of the ionization yield. To measure Q', a precise EDELWEISS measurement of Q/Q' is combined with values of Q obtained from a review of all available measurements of this quantity in tagged neutron beam experiments. The systematic uncertainties associated with this method to evaluate Q' are discussed in detail. For recoil energies between 20 and 100 keV, the resulting heat quenching factor is Q' = 0.91+-0.03+-0.04, where the two errors are the contributions from the Q and Q/Q' measurements, respectively. The present compilation of Q values and evaluation of Q' represent one of the most precise determinations of the absolute energy scale for any detector used in direct searches for dark matter., Comment: 28 pages, 7 figures. Submitted to Phys. Rev. D

Published
2006
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23. Critical revision of the ZEPLIN-I sensitivity to WIMP interactions

Author

Benoit, A., Chapellier, M., Chardin, G., Dumoulin, L., Eitel, K., Gascon, J., Gerbier, G., Goldbach, C., Jochum, J., de Lesquen, A., Nollez, G., Proebst, F., and Seidel, W.

Subjects
Astrophysics
Abstract

The ZEPLIN collaboration has recently published its first result presenting a maximum sensitivity of $1.1 \times 10^{-6}$ picobarn for a WIMP mass of $\approx$ 60 GeV. The analysis is based on a discrimination method using the different time distribution of scintillation light generated in electron recoil and nuclear recoil interactions. We show that the methodology followed both for the calibration of the ZEPLIN-I detector response and for the estimation of the discrimination power is not reliable enough to claim any background discrimination at the present stage. The ZEPLIN-I sensitivity appears then to be in the order of 10$^{-3}$ picobarn, three orders of magnitude above the claimed 1.1 10$^{-6}$ picobarn., Comment: 8 pages, 4 figures, minor corrections, two references updated, final version accepted in Physics Letters B

Published
2005
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24. Final results of the EDELWEISS-I dark matter search with cryogenic heat-and-ionization Ge detectors

Author

Sanglard, V., Benoit, A., Berge, L., Blumer, J., Broniatowski, A., Censier, B., Chabert, L., Chapellier, M., Chardin, G., Charvin, P., Collin, S., De Jesus, M., Deschamps, H., Di Stefano, P., Dolgorouky, Y., Drain, D., Dumoulin, L., Eitel, K., Fesquet, M., Fiorucci, S., Gascon, J., Gerbier, G., Gerlic, E., Goldbach, C., Goyot, M., Gros, M., Herve, S., Horn, M., Juillard, A., Karolak, M., Kikuchi, C., de Lesquen, A., Luca, M., Mallet, J., Marnieros, S., Mosca, L., Navick, X. -F., Nollez, G., Pari, P., Schoeffel, L., Stern, M., Vagneron, L., and Villar, V.

Subjects
Astrophysics
Abstract

The final results of the EDELWEISS-I dark matter search using cryogenic heat-and-ionization Ge detectors are presented. The final data sample corresponds to an increase by a factor five in exposure relative to the previously published results. A recoil energy threshold of 13 keV or better was achieved with three 320g detectors working simultaneously over four months of stable operation. Limits on the spin-independent cross-section for the scattering of a WIMP on a nucleon are derived from an accumulated fiducial exposure of 62 kg.d., Comment: 42 pages, 16 figures, submitted to Physical Review D, 1 figure and 2 references added, some little changes in the text

Published
2005
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25. Sensitivity of the EDELWEISS WIMP search to spin-dependent interactions

Author

Benoit, A., Berge, L., Bluemer, J., Broniatowski, A., Censier, B., Chabert, L., Chapellier, M., Chardin, G., Collin, S., De Jesus, M., Deschamps, H., Di Stefano, P., Dolgorouky, Y., Drain, D., Dumoulin, L., Eitel, K., Fesquet, M., Fiorucci, S., Gascon, J., Gerbier, G., Goldbach, C., Gros, M., Gumbsheimer, R., Horn, M., Juillard, A., De Lesquen, A., Luca, M., Mallet, J., Marnieros, S., Mosca, L., Navick, X. -F., Nollez, G., Pari, P., Razeti, M., Sanglard, V., Schoeffel, L., Stern, M., and Villar, V.

Subjects
Astrophysics
Abstract

The EDELWEISS collaboration is searching for WIMP dark matter using natural Ge cryogenic detectors. The whole data set of the first phase of the experiment contains a fiducial exposure of 4.8 kg.day on Ge-73, the naturally present (7.8%), high-spin Ge isotope. The sensitivity of the experiment to the spin-dependent WIMP-nucleon interactions is evaluated using the model-independent framework proposed by Tovey et al., Comment: v2: new references and figures added, other minor changes. Accepted for publication in Physics Letters B

Published
2004
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26. Calibration of the EDELWEISS Cryogenic Heat-and-ionisation Germanium Detectors for Dark Matter Search

Author

The EDELWEISS Collaboration, Martineau, O., Benoit, A., Berge, L., Broniatowski, A., Chabert, L., Chambon, B., Chapellier, M., Chardin, G., Charvin, P., De Jesus, M., Di Stefano, P., Drain, D., Dumoulin, L., Gascon, J., Gerbier, G., Gerlic, E., Goldbach, C., Goyot, M., Gros, M., Hadjout, J. P., Herve, S., Juillard, A., de Lesquen, A., Loidl, M., Mallet, J., Marnieros, S., Mirabolfathi, N., Mosca, L., Navick, X. -F., Nollez, G., Pari, P., Riccio, C., Sanglard, V., Schoeffel, L., Stern, M., and Vagneron, L.

Subjects
Astrophysics
Abstract

Several aspects of the analysis of the data obtained with the cryogenic heat-and-ionisation Ge detectors used by the EDELWEISS dark matter search experiment are presented. Their calibration, the determination of their energy threshold, fiducial volume and nuclear recoil acceptance are detailed., Comment: 27 pages, Latex, 11 figures. Submitted to NIM A

Published
2003
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27. Improved Exclusion Limits from the EDELWEISS WIMP Search

Author

Benoit, A., Berge, L., Broniatowski, A., Chabert, L., Chambon, B., Chapellier, M., Chardin, G., Charvin, P., De Jesus, M., Di Stefano, P., Drain, D., Dumoulin, L., Gascon, J., Gerbier, G., Gerlic, E., Goldbach, C., Goyot, M., Gros, M., Hadjout, J. P., Herve, S., Juillard, A., de Lesquen, A., Loidl, M., Mallet, J., Marnieros, S., Martineau, O., Mirabolfathi, N., Mosca, L., Navick, X. -F., Nollez, G., Pari, P., Riccio, C., Sanglard, V., Stern, M., and Vagneron, L.

Subjects
Astrophysics
Abstract

The EDELWEISS experiment has improved its sensitivity for the direct search for WIMP dark matter. In the recoil energy range relevant for WIMP masses below 10 TeV/c2, no nuclear recoils were observed in the fiducial volume of a heat-and-ionization cryogenic Ge detector operated in the low-background environment of the Laboratoire Souterrain de Modane in the Frejus Tunnel, during an effective exposure of 7.4 kg.days. This result is combined with the previous EDELWEISS data to derive a limit on the cross-section for spin-independent interaction of WIMPs and nucleons as a function of WIMP mass, using standard nuclear physics and astrophysical assumptions. This limit excludes at more than 99.8%CL a WIMP candidate with a mass of 44 GeV/c2 and a cross-section of 5.4 x 10-6 pb, as reported by the DAMA collaboration. A first sample of supersymmetric models are also excluded at 90%CL., Comment: 14 pages, Latex, 5 figures. Submitted to Phys. Lett. B

Published
2002
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28. First Results of the EDELWEISS WIMP Search using a 320 g Heat-and-Ionization Ge Detector

Author

Benoit, A., Berge, L., Broniatowski, A., Chambon, B., Chapellier, M., Chardin, G., Charvin, P., De Jesus, M., Di Stefano, P., Drain, D., Dumoulin, L., Gascon, J., Gerbier, G., Goldbach, C., Goyot, M., Gros, M., Hadjout, J. P., Juillard, A., de Lesquen, A., Loidl, M., Mallet, J., Marnieros, S., Martineau, O., Mirabolfathi, N., Mosca, L., Miramonti, L., Navick, X. -F., Nollez, G., Pari, P., Stern, M., and Vagneron, L.

Subjects
Astrophysics
Abstract

The EDELWEISS collaboration has performed a direct search for WIMP dark matter using a 320 g heat-and-ionization cryogenic Ge detector operated in a low-background environment in the Laboratoire Souterrain de Modane. No nuclear recoils are observed in the fiducial volume in the 30-200 keV energy range during an effective exposure of 4.53 kg.days. Limits for the cross-section for the spin-independent interaction of WIMPs and nucleons are set in the framework of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM). The central value of the signal reported by the experiment DAMA is excluded at 90% CL., Comment: 14 pages, Latex, 4 figures. Submitted to Phys. Lett. B

Published
2001
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29. Dark Matter Search in the EDELWEISS experiment

Author

Juillard, A., Benoit, A., Berge, L., Bonnevaux, A., Bouvier, R., Broniatowski, A., Chambon, B., Chapellier, M., Chardin, G., Charvin, P., Cluzel, P., De Jesus, M., Di Stefano, P., Drain, D., Dumoulin, L., Gascon, J., Gerbier, G., Goldbach, C., Goyot, M., Gros, M., Hadjout, J. P., De Lesquen, A., Loidl, M., Loiseau, D., Mallet, J., Marnieros, S., Martineau, O., Mirabolfathi, N., Mosca, L., Navick, X-F., Nollez, G., Pari, P., Pastor, C., Simon, E., Stern, M., and Vagneron, L.

Subjects
Astrophysics
Abstract

The EDELWEISS Dark Matter Search uses low-temperature Ge detectors with heat and ionisation read-out to identify nuclear recoils induced by elastic collisions with WIMPs from the galactic halo. Preliminary results obtained with 320g bolometers are described. After a few weeks of data taking, data accumulated with one of these detectors already allow to reach the upper part of the DAMA region. Prospects for the present run and the second stage of the experiment, EDELWEISS-II, using an innovative reversed cryostat allowing data taking with 100 detectors, are briefly described., Comment: 4 pages, LaTeX, 3 figures, contribution to " Very High Energy Phenomena in the Universe ", Les Arcs, France (January 20-27, 2001)

Published
2001

30. The EDELWEISS Experiment : Status and Outlook

Author

Gascon, J., Benoit, A., Bonnevaux, A., Berge, L., Broniatowski, A., Chambon, B., Chapellier, M., Chardin, G., Charvin, P., Cluzel, P., De Jesus, M., Di Stefano, P., Drain, D., Dumoulin, L., Gerbier, G., Goldbach, C., Goyot, M., Gros, M., Herve, J. P. Hadjout S., Juillard, A., de Lesquen, A., Loidl, M., Mallet, J., Marnieros, S., Martineau, O., Mirabolfathi, N., Miramonti, L., Mosca, L., Navick, X. -F., Nollez, G., Pari, P., Pastor, C., Simon, E., Stern, M., Vagneron, L., and Gascon, Jules

Subjects
Astrophysics
Abstract

The EDELWEISS Dark Matter search uses low-temperature Ge detectors with heat and ionisation read- out to identify nuclear recoils induced by elastic collisions with WIMPs from the galactic halo. Results from the operation of 70 g and 320 g Ge detectors in the low-background environment of the Modane Underground Laboratory (LSM) are presented., Comment: International Conference on Dark Matter in Astro and Particle Physics (Dark 2000), Heidelberg, Germany, 10-16 Jul 2000, v3 minor revisions

Published
2001

31. Dark Matter Search in the Edelweiss Experiment

Author

Chapellier, M., Benoit, A., Berge, L., Broniatowski, A., Chambon, B., Chardin, G., Charvin, P., De Jesus, M., Di Stefano, P., Drain, D., Dumoulin, L., Gascon, J., Gerbier, G., Goldbach, C., Goyot, M., Gros, M., Hadjout, J. P., Herve, S., Juillard, A., de Lesquen, A., Loidl, M., Mallet, J., Marnieros, S., Martineau, O., Mirabolfathi, N., Miramonti, L., Mosca, L., Navick, X. -F., Nollez, G., Pari, P., Pastor, C., Simon, E., Stern, M., and Vagneron, L.

Subjects
Astrophysics
Abstract

Preliminary results obtained with 320g bolometers with simultaneous ionization and heat measurements are described. After a few weeks of data taking, data accumulated with one of these detectors are beginning to exclude the upper part of the DAMA region. Prospects for the present run and the second stage of the experiment, EDELWEISS-II, using an innovative reversed cryostat allowing data taking with 100 detectors, are briefly described., Comment: IDM 2000, 3rd International Workshop on the Identification of Dark Matter, York (GB), 18-22/09/2000, v2.0 minor modifications

Published
2001
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32. Event categories in the EDELWEISS WIMP search experiment

Author

Benoit, A., Berge, L., Broniatowski, A., Chambon, B., Chapellier, M., Chardin, G., Charvin, P., De Jesus, M., Di Stefano, P., Drain, D., Dumoulin, L., Garoche, P., Gascon, J., Goldbach, C., Gros, M., Juillard, A., de Lesquen, A., L'Hote, D., Mallet, L., Mangin, J., Marnieros, S., Mirabolfathi, N., Miramonti, L., Mosca, L., Navick, X-F., Nollez, G., Pari, P., Pecourt, S., Simon, E., Stern, M., and Torre, J-P.

Subjects
Astrophysics
Abstract

Four categories of events have been identified in the EDELWEISS-I dark matter experiment using germanium cryogenic detectors measuring simultaneously charge and heat signals. These categories of events are interpreted as electron and nuclear interactions occurring in the volume of the detector, and electron and nuclear interactions occurring close to the surface of the detectors(10-20 mu-m of the surface). We discuss the hypothesis that low energy surface nuclear recoils,which seem to have been unnoticed by previous WIMP searches, may provide an interpretation of the anomalous events recorded by the UKDMC and Saclay NaI experiments. The present analysis points to the necessity of taking into account surface nuclear and electron recoil interactions for a reliable estimate of background rejection factors., Comment: 11 pages, submitted to Phys. Lett. B

Published
2000
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39. Severe trauma patients requiring undelayable combined cranial and extracranial surgery: A scoping review of an emerging concept

Author

Nathan Beucler, Aurore Sellier, Christophe Joubert, Henri De Lesquen, Ghislain Schlienger, Alexandre Caubere, Quentin Holay, Nicolas Desse, Pierre Esnault, and Arnaud Dagain

Subjects
General Neuroscience, Neurology (clinical)
Abstract

Objectives: Although patients suffering from severe traumatic brain injury (sTBI) and severe trauma patients (STP) have been extensively studied separately, there is scarce evidence concerning STP with concomitant sTBI. In particular, there are no guidelines regarding the emergency surgical management of patients presenting a concomitant life-threatening intracranial hematoma (ICH) and a life-threatening non-compressible extra-cranial hemorrhage (NCEH). Materials and Methods: A scoping review was conducted on Medline database from inception to September 2021. Results: The review yielded 138 articles among which 10 were retained in the quantitative analysis for a total of 2086 patients. Seven hundrer and eighty-seven patients presented concomitant sTBI and extra-cranial severe injuries. The mean age was 38.2 years-old and the male to female sex ratio was 2.8/1. Regarding the patients with concomitant cranial and extra-cranial injuries, the mean ISS was 32.1, and the mean AIS per organ were 4.0 for the head, 3.3 for the thorax, 2.9 for the abdomen and 2.7 for extremity. This review highlighted the following concepts: emergency peripheric osteosynthesis can be safely performed in patients with concomitant sTBI (grade C). Invasive intracranial pressure monitoring is mandatory during extra-cranial surgery in patients with sTBI (grade C). The outcome of STP with concomitant sTBI mainly depends on the seriousness of sTBI, independently from the presence of extra-cranial injuries (grade C). After exclusion of early-hospital mortality, the impact of extra-cranial injuries on mortality in patients with concomitant sTBI is uncertain (grade C). There are no recommendations regarding the combined surgical management of patients with concomitant ICH and NCEH (grade D). Conclusion: This review revealed the lack of evidence for the emergency surgical management of patients with concomitant ICH and NCEH. Hence, we introduce the concept of combined cranial and extra-cranial surgery. This damage-control surgical strategy aims to reduce the time spent with intracranial hypertension and to hasten the admission in the intensive care unit. Further studies are required to validate this concept in clinical practice.

Published
2022
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40. Impact of the implementation of a trauma system on compliance with evidence-based clinical management guidelines in penetrating thoracic trauma

Author

Matthieu Vasse, Marc Leone, Laurent Boyer, Pierre Michelet, Yvain Goudard, Michael Cardinale, Raphael Paris, Jean Philippe Avaro, Pascal Alexandre Thomas, and Henri de Lesquen

Subjects
Emergency Medicine, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Surgery, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine
Abstract

Since 2014, a trauma system (TS) for the Provence-Alpes-Cote-d'Azur (PACA) region has been set up with protocols based on the European guidelines for the management of bleeding trauma patients. The present study aims to assess compliance with protocols in penetrating thoracic trauma on admission to a level I trauma centre and to determine whether compliance impacts morbidity and mortality.This multicentric pre-post study included all penetrating thoracic trauma patients referred to Marseille area level I centres between January 2009 and December 2019. On the basis of the European guidelines, eight objectively measurable recommendations concerning the in-hospital trauma care for the first 24 h were analysed. Per-patient and per-criterion compliance rates and their impact on morbidity and mortality were evaluated before and after TS implementation.A total of 426 patients were included. No differences between the two groups (before and after 2014) were reported for demographics or injury severity. The median (interquartile range) per-patient compliance rate increased from 67% [0.50; 0.75] to 75% [0.67; 1.0] (p 0.01) after implementation of a TS. The 30-day morbidity-mortality was, respectively, of 17% (30/173) and 13% (32/253) (p = 0.18) before and after TS implementation. A low per-patient compliance rate was associated with an increase in the 30-day morbidity-mortality rate (p 0.01). Severity score-adjusted per-patient compliance rates were associated with decreased 30-day morbidity-mortality (odds ratio [IC 95%] = 0.98 [0.97; 0.99] p = 0.01).Implementation of a TS was associated with better compliance to European recommendations and better outcomes for severe trauma patients. These findings should encourage strict adherence to European trauma protocols to ensure the best patient outcomes.

Published
2022
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41. Initial management of suspected malignant pleural effusion : videothoracoscopic ambulatory indwelling pleural catheter versus talc pleurodesis, a propensity scores matched study

Author

Baltazard, Charlotte, primary, Cunji, Pierre Julien, additional, Bylicki, Olivier, additional, Natale, Claudia, additional, Beranger, Fabien, additional, Rive, Elodie, additional, Paleiron, Nicolas, additional, Lacroix, Guillaume, additional, Avaro, Jean-Philippe, additional, Boudin, Laurys, additional, and de Lesquen, Henri, additional

Published
2023
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43. Initial management of suspected malignant pleural effusion : videothoracoscopic ambulatory indwelling pleural catheter versus talc pleurodesis, a propensity scores matched study

Author

Charlotte Baltazard, Pierre Julien Cunji, Olivier Bylicki, Claudia Natale, Fabien Beranger, Elodie Rive, Nicolas Paleiron, Guillaume Lacroix, Jean-Philippe Avaro, Laurys Boudin, and Henri de Lesquen

Abstract

Objectives To determine if ambulatory videothoracoscopic pleural sampling followed by indwelling pleural catheter (VATS-IPC) is safe and effective comparing with videothoracoscopic talc pleurodesis (VATS-TP) reducing total pleural effusion-relative hospitalization days for patients with malignant pleural effusion (MPE).Methods. All patients who underwent either ambulatory VATS- IPC or conventional VATS-TP were extracted from a prospective database. Patients were matched one to one according to the surgical strategy (VATS-IPC versus VATS-TP) and a propensity score including six variables: age, gender, PS, type and size of effusion, dyspnoea. Primary endpoint was effusion-relative hospital stay at 3 months. Secondary endpoints were occurrence of pleurodesis, additional pleural procedures and adverse events at 3 months.Results. From 2019 to 2021, among 176 patients underwent surgical procedure whose 48 an ambulatory hybrid approach by VATS-IPC. Overall effusion-relative hospital stay at 3 months was lower in the VATS-IPC group before and after propensity score (1.80 +/-3.95 vs 6.85 +/- 6.15 days, p Conclusions. Ambulatory VATS-IPC was associated with shorter effusion-relative hospitalization stay with equivalent pleurodesis rate at 3 months, without increased morbimortality for initial management of MPE.

Published
2023
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44. Wartime upper-extremity injuries in the Sahelian strip: Experience from a French Forward Surgical Team deployed in Mali

Author

Anaïs Chataigneau, Georges Pfister, Laurent Mathieu, Henri de Lesquen, J.-C. Murison, and Nicolas de l’Escalopier

Subjects
Adult, Arm Injuries, Warfare, medicine.medical_specialty, Surgical team, business.industry, General surgery, medicine.medical_treatment, Rehabilitation, Hand surgery, Mean age, Retrospective cohort study, Mali, Fasciotomy, Upper Extremity, External fixation, Wound care, Orthopedic surgery, medicine, Humans, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Surgery, business, Retrospective Studies
Abstract

This study aimed to analyze upper-extremity combat-related injuries (CRIs) and non-combat-related injuries (NCRIs) treated in the French Forward Surgical Team currently deployed in Gao, Mali. A retrospective study was conducted using the French Military Health Service OpEX surgical database from February 2013 to March 2020. All patients operated on for upper-extremity injury were included: 224 patients, with a mean age of 28.15 years, for 249 upper-extremity injuries. Seventy-six (33.9%) sustained CRIs and 148 (66.1%) NCRIs. Multiple upper-extremity injuries and associated injuries were significantly more common in the CRI group. The majority of NCRIs involved the hand. Debridement and wound care was the most common procedure in both groups. External fixation and fasciotomy were significantly more frequent in the CRI group, and internal fracture fixation in the NCRI group. The overall number of procedures was significantly higher in the CRI group. Due to the high frequency of upper-extremity injury in current theaters of operations, deployed orthopedic surgeons should be trained in basic hand surgery so as to optimally manage both CRIs and NCRIs.

Published
2022
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48. Analysis of mortality over 7 years in a mature trauma center: evolution of preventable mortality in severe trauma patients

Author

Sarah Guigues, Jean Cotte, Jean-Baptiste Morvan, Henry de Lesquen, Bertrand Prunet, Mathieu Boutonnet, Nicolas Libert, Pierre Pasquier, Eric Meaudre, Julien Bordes, and Michael Cardinale

Subjects
Emergency Medicine, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Surgery, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine
Abstract

The study of preventable trauma deaths is one mechanism used to examine the quality of care and outcomes of a trauma system. The present study aims to define the rate of preventable (PD) and potentially preventable death (PPD) in our mature trauma center, determine its leading causes, and evaluate the evolution of this rate over the years.We performed a retrospective observational study in the Sainte Anne Military Teaching Hospital, Toulon (Var), France. From January 2013 to December 2020, all patients with severe trauma admitted to our trauma center and who died were analyzed. An independent group of 4 experts in the management of severe trauma performed the classification of deaths using a DELPHI method.During the study period, 180 deaths occurred among 2642 consecutive severe trauma patients (overall mortality 6.8%). 169 deaths were analyzed, Eleven (6.5%) were considered PD, and thirty-eight (22.1%) were PPD. 69 errors were identified. The most frequent errors were in pre-hospital (excessive pre-hospital times 33.3% and inadequate management 29%). Time before surgery was considered excessive in 15.9% of cases. Over the study period, the rates of PD and PPD deaths remained stable.PD and PPD rates are still high and do not decrease over the years in our mature trauma center. It confirms the need for progress in the management of severe trauma patients. Reducing the time to provide care seems to be the main area for improvement. Further studies will be necessary to better target the points to be improved.

Published
2022
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50. Role of Cancer Surgery in the Improvement of the Operative Skills of Military Surgeons During Deployment: A Single-Center Study

Author

Laurys Boudin, Damien Rivière, Arnaud Dagain, Jean-Sébastien Bladé, Paul Balandraud, Pierre-Julien Cungi, Henri de Lesquen, Matthieu Patient, P.-H. Savoie, Stéphane Bourgouin, E. Romeo, and Jean-Philippe Avaro

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Visual analogue scale, Context (language use), Single Center, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Neoplasms, Clinical endpoint, Humans, Medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, Retrospective Studies, Surgeons, business.industry, General surgery, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, 030208 emergency & critical care medicine, General Medicine, Military personnel, Military Personnel, Traumatology, Cardiothoracic surgery, General Surgery, Clinical Competence, business, Trauma surgery, Military deployment
Abstract

Introduction The maintenance of military surgeons’ operative skills is challenging. Different and specific training strategies have been implemented in this context; however, little has been evaluated with regard to their effectiveness. Cancer surgery is a part of military surgeons’ activities in their home hospitals. This study aimed to assess the role of oncological surgery in the improvement of military surgeons’ operative skills. Methods Between January and June 2019, the surgical activities of the departments of visceral, ear, nose, and throat, urological, and thoracic surgery were retrospectively reviewed and assessed in terms of the operative time (OT). All surgeons working at the Sainte Anne Military Teaching Hospital were sent a survey to rate on a 5-point scale the current surgical practices on their usefulness in improving surgical skills required for treating war injuries during deployment (primary endpoint) and to compare on a 10-point visual analog scale the influence of cancer surgery and specific training on surgical fluency (secondary endpoint). Results Over the study period, 2,571 hours of OT was analyzed. Oncological surgery represented 52.5% of the surgical activity and almost 1,350 hours of cumulative OT. Considering the primary endpoint, the mean rating allocated to cancer surgery was 4.53 ± 0.84, which was not statistically different than that allocated to trauma surgery (4.42 ± 1.02, P = 0.98) but higher than other surgery (2.47 ± 1.00, P Conclusion This study demonstrates the usefulness of cancer surgery in improving the operative skills of military surgeons.

Published
2021
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