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This study considered heated metal mark attribute recognition based on compressed convolutional neural networks (CNNs) models. Based on our previous works, the heated metal mark image benchmark dataset was further expanded. State-of-the-art lightweight CNNs models were selected. Technologies of pruning, compressing, weight quantization were introduced and analyzed. Then, a multi-label model training method was devised. Moreover, the proposed models were deployed on Android devices. Finally, comprehensive experiments were evaluated. The results show that, with the fine-tuned compressed CNNs model, the recognition rate of attributes meta type, heating mode, heating temperature, heating duration, cooling mode, placing duration and relative humidity were 0.803, 0.837, 0.825, 0.812, 0.883, 0.817 and 0.894, respectively. The best model obtained an overall performance of 0.823. Comparing with traditional CNNs, the adopted compressed multi-label model greatly improved the training efficiency and reduced the space occupation, with a relatively small decrease in recognition accuracy. The running time on Android devices was acceptable. It is shown that the proposed model is applicable for real time application and is convenient to implement on mobile or embedded devices scenarios.

Heated metal mark is an important trace to identify the cause of fire. However, traditional methods mainly focus on the knowledge of physics and chemistry for qualitative analysis and make it still a challenging problem. This paper presents a case study on attribute recognition of the heated metal mark image using computer vision and machine learning technologies. The proposed work is composed of three parts. Material is first generated. According to national standards, actual needs and feasibility, seven attributes are selected for research. Data generation and organization are conducted, and a small size benchmark dataset is constructed. A recognition model is then implemented. Feature representation and classifier construction methods are introduced based on deep convolutional neural networks. Finally, the experimental evaluation is carried out. Multi-aspect testings are performed with various model structures, data augments, training modes, optimization methods and batch sizes. The influence of parameters, recognitio efficiency and execution time are also analyzed. The results show that with a fine-tuned model, the recognition rate of attributes metal type, heating mode, heating temperature, heating duration, cooling mode, placing duration and relative humidity are 0.925, 0.908, 0.835, 0.917, 0.928, 0.805 and 0.92, respectively. The proposed method recognizes the attribute of heated metal mark with preferable effect, and it can be used in practical application.

It is an important subject to research the functional mechanism of cancer-related genes make in formation and development of cancers. The modern methodology of data analysis plays a very important role for deducing the relationship between cancers and cancer-related genes and analyzing functional mechanism of genome. In this research, we construct mutual information networks using gene expression profiles of glioblast and renal in normal condition and cancer conditions. We investigate the relationship between structure and robustness in gene networks of the two tissues using a cascading failure model based on betweenness centrality. Define some important parameters such as the percentage of failure nodes of the network, the average size-ratio of cascading failure and the cumulative probability of size-ratio of cascading failure to measure the robustness of the networks. By comparing control group and experiment groups, we find that the networks of experiment groups are more robust than that of control group. The gene that can cause large scale failure is called structural key gene (SKG). Some of them have been confirmed to be closely related to the formation and development of glioma and renal cancer respectively. Most of them are predicted to play important roles during the formation of glioma and renal cancer, maybe the oncogenes, suppressor genes, and other cancer candidate genes in the glioma and renal cancer cells. However, these studies provide little information about the detailed roles of identified cancer genes.