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1. Real-time detection and classification of traffic jams from probe data.

Author: Bo Xu 0001, Tiffany Barkley, Andrew P. Lewis, Jane MacFarlane, Davide Pietrobon, and Matei Stroila
Published: 2016
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2. Born to Be (sub)Prime: An Exploratory Analysis

Author: Helena Bach, Pietro Campa, Giacomo De Giorgi, Jaromir Nosal, and Davide Pietrobon
Subjects: History, Polymers and Plastics, General Medicine, Business and International Management, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
Abstract: We study how inheriting parents' credit histories affects the initial credit scores, access to credit, and life cycle borrowing of young individuals entering the credit market. We establish that inherited histories significantly positively affect initial scores, which in turn are very persistent. Inherited histories only affect outcomes through initial credit scores, which then have significant persistent effects on credit use and access, such as having a mortgage. Our results are consistent with mechanisms of self-fulfilling liquidity traps: low credit scores mean lack of access to credit, reinforcing low credit scores. Future research should address the contribution of such mechanisms to wealth inequality.
Published: 2023

3. The Dual Role of Insurance in Input Use: Mitigating Risk Versus Curtailing Incentives

Author: Davide Pietrobon
Subjects: History, Polymers and Plastics, Business and International Management, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
Published: 2022

4. An Algorithm for Road Closure Detection from Vehicle Probe Data

Author: Gavin S. Heverly-Coulson, Davide Pietrobon, and Andrew Lewis
Subjects: Large class, 050210 logistics & transportation, Class (computer programming), Historical model, Computer science, 05 social sciences, 01 natural sciences, Computer Science Applications, 010104 statistics & probability, Closure (computer programming), Modeling and Simulation, Western europe, 0502 economics and business, Signal Processing, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, Geometry and Topology, 0101 mathematics, Algorithm, Information Systems
Abstract: We developed an algorithm for automatically detecting road closures by monitoring vehicle probe data. The algorithm applies to a large class of roads and in the implementation presented was optimized for lower-volume roads. It is suitable for batch as well as real-time applications, the latter class being the most valuable to guarantee a continuously up-to-date traffic product. The algorithm compares the likelihood that every road segment meeting certain requirements is closed or open, and it triggers an alert whenever the likelihood of the observed probe activity is too small given a historical model. We implemented the algorithm and tested it on 12 metro areas in Western Europe. After optimizing parameters for performance on lower-volume roads, we obtained a precision of 92% on those roads and of 80% overall.
Published: 2019

5. Proceedings, 8th Young Researchers Meeting (YRM 2017)

Author: Fabio Agostini, Claudia Antolini, Pierpaolo Cacciotto, Matteo Cadeddu, Ester Casula, Giordano Cattani, Alessandro Cultrera, Marco Di Stefano, Carlo Flore, Edgardo Franzin, Luca Giovannelli, Elisa Incani, Francesca Loi, Marina Migliaccio, Lorenzo Pagnanini, Fabrizio Piacentini, Davide Pietrobon, Emanuela Pusceddu, Valerio Sarritzu, Matteo Serra, Francesco Stellato, Matteo Tuveri, Agostini, F, Antolini, C, Cacciotto, P, Cadeddu, M, Casula, E, Cattani, G, Cultrera, A, Di Stefano, M, Flore, C, Franzin, E, Giovannelli, L, Incani, E, Loi, F, Migliaccio, M, Pagnanini, L, Piacentini, F, Pietrobon, D, Pusceddu, E, Sarritzu, V, Serra, M, Stellato, F, and Tuveri, M
Subjects: Physics
Published: 2018

6. Proceedings, 8th Young Researchers Meeting (YRM 2017)

Author: Agostini, F, Antolini, C, Cacciotto, P, Cadeddu, M, Casula, E, Cattani, G, Cultrera, A, Di Stefano, M, Flore, C, Franzin, E, Giovannelli, L, Incani, E, Loi, F, Migliaccio, M, Pagnanini, L, Piacentini, F, Pietrobon, D, Pusceddu, E, Sarritzu, V, Serra, M, Stellato, F, Tuveri, M, Fabio Agostini, Claudia Antolini, Pierpaolo Cacciotto, Matteo Cadeddu, Ester Casula, Giordano Cattani, Alessandro Cultrera, Marco Di Stefano, Carlo Flore, Edgardo Franzin, Luca Giovannelli, Elisa Incani, Francesca Loi, Marina Migliaccio, Lorenzo Pagnanini, Fabrizio Piacentini, Davide Pietrobon, Emanuela Pusceddu, Valerio Sarritzu, Matteo Serra, Francesco Stellato, Matteo Tuveri, Agostini, F, Antolini, C, Cacciotto, P, Cadeddu, M, Casula, E, Cattani, G, Cultrera, A, Di Stefano, M, Flore, C, Franzin, E, Giovannelli, L, Incani, E, Loi, F, Migliaccio, M, Pagnanini, L, Piacentini, F, Pietrobon, D, Pusceddu, E, Sarritzu, V, Serra, M, Stellato, F, Tuveri, M, Fabio Agostini, Claudia Antolini, Pierpaolo Cacciotto, Matteo Cadeddu, Ester Casula, Giordano Cattani, Alessandro Cultrera, Marco Di Stefano, Carlo Flore, Edgardo Franzin, Luca Giovannelli, Elisa Incani, Francesca Loi, Marina Migliaccio, Lorenzo Pagnanini, Fabrizio Piacentini, Davide Pietrobon, Emanuela Pusceddu, Valerio Sarritzu, Matteo Serra, Francesco Stellato, and Matteo Tuveri
Published: 2018

7. 9th Young Researcher Meeting

Author: Eloisa Menegoni, N Funicello, Mauro Dalla Serra, Davide Pietrobon, Claudia Antolini, M Di Stefano, Fabrizio Piacentini, G Luongo, G Cattani, Ferdinando Napolitano, R D'Agostino, Francesco Stellato, P Forlenza, E Pusceddu, L Iemmo, A Cultrera, F Agostini, C Ripoli, GG Luciano, C Di Giorgio, L Pagnanini, GF Aldi, M. Migliaccio, L Giovannelli, I Delvecchio, S Mancini, D. D'Agostino, and G Avallone
Subjects: History, Computer Science Applications, Education
Abstract: Young Researcher Meeting, Salerno 2018 Fabio Agostini, Giulio Francesco Aldi, Claudia Antolini, Guerino Avallone, Giordano Cattani, Alessandro Cultrera, Domenico D'Agostino, Rocco D'Agostino, Ivan Delvecchio, Cinzia Di Giorgio, Marco Di Stefano, Paola Forlenza, Nicola Funicello, Luca Giovannelli, Laura Iemmo, Giuseppe Gaetano Luciano, Giuseppe Luongo, Simona Mancini, Eloisa Menegoni, Marina Migliaccio, Ferdinando Napolitano, Lorenzo Pagnanini, Fabrizio Piacentini, Davide Pietrobon, Emanuela Pusceddu, Cristina Ripoli, Matteo Serra, Francesco Stellato Preface The Young Researcher Meeting was founded in 2009 with the aim to gather undergraduate, graduate and PhD students together with young researchers to discuss the latest news, current progress and developments in various areas of physics. Held every year, the meeting offers the possibility to young physicists to present their original work and results, as well as to share their expertise and knowledge with the community. Another stimulating purpose of the meeting is to create an international network of researchers to promote collaborations and cross-fertilisation among different research areas. The format chosen for the conference is an informal meeting where the attendees introduce their work with a brief presentation and/or a poster contribution. List of acknowledgements and logos are available in this article.
Published: 2019

8. Real-time detection and classification of traffic jams from probe data

Author: Matei Stroila, Tiffany Barkley, Davide Pietrobon, Andrew Lewis, Jane MacFarlane, and Bo Xu
Subjects: Long lasting, 050210 logistics & transportation, Data stream mining, Computer science, 020204 information systems, JAMS, 0502 economics and business, 05 social sciences, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, 02 engineering and technology, Data mining, computer.software_genre, computer
Abstract: In this paper we present our experience on detecting and classifying traffic jams in real time from probe data. We classify traffic jams at two levels. At a higher level, we classify traffic jams into recurring and non-recurring jams. Then at a lower level we identify accidents out of non-recurring jams based on features that characterize upstream and downstream traffic patterns. Accidents are highly unpredictable and usually create heavy and long lasting congestion, and therefore are particularly worth detecting. We discuss the challenges of detecting accidents in real time as well as our approaches and results.
Published: 2016

9. Young Researcher Meeting, L'Aquila 2015

Author: E Pusceddu, L Pagnanini, Francesco Stellato, Davide Pietrobon, M Serra, M Bossa, G Fragione, S Dell'Oro, F Agostini, G Cattani, M D'Angelo, Claudia Antolini, M Di Stefano, M. Migliaccio, Agostini, F, Antolini, C, Bossa, M, Cattani, G, Dell'Oro, S, D'Angelo, M, Di Stefano, M, Fragione, G, Migliaccio, M, Pagnanini, L, Pietrobon, D, Pusceddu, E, Serra, M, and Stellato, F
Subjects: L aquila, History, Engineering, International network, business.industry, General relativity theory, Scientific progress, Scientific career, Library science, Session (web analytics), Computer Science Applications, Education, Physics and Astronomy (all), Underground laboratory, business
Abstract: The Young Researcher Meeting (www.yrmr.it) has been established as a forum for students, postdoctoral fellows and young researchers determined to play a proactive role in the scientific progress. Since 2009, we run itinerant, yearly meetings to discuss the most recent developments and achievements in physics, as we are firmly convinced that sharing expertise and experience is the foundation of the research activity. One of the main purposes of the conference is actually to create an international network of young researchers, both experimentalists and theorists, and fruitful collaborations across the different branches of physics. The format we chose is an informal meeting primarily aimed at students and postdoctoral researchers at the beginning of their scientific career, who are encouraged to present their work in brief presentations able to provide genuine engagement of the audience and cross-pollination of ideas. The sixth edition of the Young Researcher Meeting was held at the Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), L'Aquila. The high number of valuable contributions gave rise to a busy program for a two-day conference on October 12th-13th. The event gathered 70 participants from institutes all around the world. The plenary talk sessions covered several areas of pure and applied physics, and they were complemented by an extremely rich and interactive poster session. This year's edition of the meeting also featured a lectio magistralis by Prof. E. Coccia, director of the GSSI, who discussed the frontiers in gravitational wave physics, commemorating the International Year of Light on the centenary of Einstein's theory of general relativity. On October 14th, the participants to the conference took part to a guided tour of the Gran Sasso National Laboratories (LNGS), one of the major particle physics laboratories in the world. In this volume, we collect part of the contributions that have been presented at the conference as either talks or posters. They cover topics in astrophysics and cosmology, particle and theoretical physics, soft and condensed matter, biophysics, medical physics, and instrumentation. Advancements in theoretical, experimental and data analysis fields are well balanced across the contributions. Marking the year of the Nobel Prize for the discovery of neutrino oscillations, which shows that neutrinos have masses, several contributions detail the recent results from ANTARES, an experiment optimised for the detection of muons from high-energy astrophysical neutrinos. As the meeting was held at the GSSI, a number of papers focus on the cutting-edge experimental developments for the experiments at the LNGS (e.g. LUNA, XENON). Moreover, interesting updates have been delivered by young researchers involved in experiments at other major facilities in the world, such as the Elettra Synchrotron, Sieroszowice Underground Laboratory, Fermilab and Jefferson Laboratory.
Published: 2016

10. Needlet bispectrum asymmetries in the WMAP 5-year data

Author: G. de Gasperis, Davide Pietrobon, Nicola Vittorio, Paolo Cabella, Amedeo Balbi, and Robert Crittenden
Subjects: Physics, Amplitude, Space and Planetary Science, media_common.quotation_subject, Significant difference, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Astrophysics, Anisotropy, Bispectrum, Asymmetry, CMB cold spot, media_common
Abstract: We apply the needlet formalism to the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe 5-year data, looking for evidence of non-Gaussianity in the bispectrum of the needlet amplitudes. We confirm earlier findings of an asymmetry in the non-Gaussianity between the northern and southern galactic hemispheres. We attempt to isolate which scales and geometrical configurations are most anomalous, and find the bispectrum is most significant on large scales and in the more co-linear configurations, and also in the `squeezed' configurations. However, these anomalies do not appear to affect the estimate of the non-linear parameter $\fnl$, and we see no significant difference between its value measured in the two hemispheres.
Published: 2009

11. Late universe dynamics with scale-independent linear couplings in the dark sector

Author: Marco Bruni, Claudia Quercellini, Amedeo Balbi, and Davide Pietrobon
Subjects: Cosmology and Gravitation, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Cold dark matter, media_common.quotation_subject, gr-qc, Scalar (mathematics), FOS: Physical sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), Cosmological constant, Astrophysics, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, ENERGY, GRAVITY, Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica, astro-ph, Quantum mechanics, EQUATION, COSMOLOGICAL CONSTANT, media_common, Coupling, Physics, STABILITY, Equation of state (cosmology), PROBE WMAP OBSERVATIONS, SUPERNOVAE, MATTER, PERTURBATIONS, STATE, Astrophysics (astro-ph), Universe, Dark energy, Energy (signal processing)
Abstract: We explore the dynamics of cosmological models with two coupled dark components with energy densities $\rho_A$ and $\rho_B$. We assume that the coupling is of the form $Q=Hq(\rho_A,\rho_B)$, so that the dynamics of the two components turns out to be scale independent, i.e. does not depend explicitly on the Hubble scalar $H$. With this assumption, we focus on the general linear coupling $q=q_o+q_A\rho_A+q_B\rho_B$, which may be seen as arising from any $q(\rho_A,\rho_B)$ at late time and leads in general to an effective cosmological constant. In the second part of the paper we consider observational constraints on the form of the coupling from SN Ia data, assuming that one of the components is cold dark matter. We find that the constant part of the coupling function is unconstrained by SN Ia data and, among typical linear coupling functions, the one proportional to the dark energy density $\rho_{A}$ is preferred in the strong coupling regime, $|q_{A}|>1$. While phantom models favor a positive coupling function, in non-phantom models, not only a negative coupling function is allowed, but the uncoupled sub-case falls at the border of the likelihood., Comment: 12 pages, 5 figures, considerable changes to the text
Published: 2015

12. Joint analysis of BICEP2/Keck array and planck data

Author: K. Ganga, N. Krachmalnicoff, Olivier Doré, W. A. Holmes, M. Lueker, Jose M. Diego, A. Mennella, Nabila Aghanim, Ben Rusholme, F. Elsner, Reijo Keskitalo, C. L. Wong, L. Toffolatti, H. T. Nguyen, J. Jewell, Federico Nati, Valeria Pettorino, Davide Maino, S. J. Benton, Anthony Lasenby, Jacques Delabrouille, Luca Terenzi, C. Combet, F. Piacentini, Simon D. M. White, J. A. Murphy, J. E. Tolan, W. Hovest, Cora Dvorkin, Fabio Finelli, R. Schwarz, M. Frailis, P. B. Lilje, Carlo Baccigalupi, James G. Bartlett, A. Mangilli, Jussi-Pekka Väliviita, F. Pasian, Alessandro Gruppuso, Sunil Golwala, E. Bullock, Guilaine Lagache, François Levrier, E. Hivon, E. Keihänen, M. Rowan-Robinson, G. Patanchon, F. Couchot, L. P. L. Colombo, Dmitry Novikov, Jake Connors, Antony Lewis, M. Tomasi, M. López-Caniego, George Helou, François R. Bouchet, L. A. Wade, Daniela Paoletti, Dipak Munshi, George Efstathiou, Jean-François Cardoso, Ingunn Kathrine Wehus, Marco Bersanelli, J.-F. Sygnet, E. Martínez-González, Etienne Pointecouteau, Charles R. Lawrence, A. D. Turner, J. Aumont, D. Herranz, R. W. Ogburn, J.-M. Lamarre, M. Tucci, Rafael Rebolo, A. C. Weber, Kevin M. Huffenberger, D. Yvon, Roger O'Brient, M. Piat, O. Perdereau, Alain Benoit, Planck Collaborations, Luca Valenziano, Massimiliano Lattanzi, Mark Halpern, Zeeshan Ahmed, S. R. Hildebrandt, E. M. Leitch, A. de Rosa, R. Sudiwala, Mika Juvela, C. Renault, Kate D. Alexander, N. Ponthieu, Alessandro Melchiorri, D. Santos, Hannu Kurki-Suonio, A. Ducout, Stéphane Plaszczynski, Marian Douspis, Daniel J. Mortlock, Fabrizio Villa, Luigi Danese, C. D. Sheehy, Carlo Burigana, G. Hurier, C. Pryke, M. Rossetti, Olivier Forni, L. Montier, M. Tristram, K. L. Thompson, Davide Pietrobon, Lloyd Knox, M.-A. Miville-Deschênes, R. Kneissl, Jörg P. Rachen, Pavel Naselsky, Colin A. Bischoff, R. J. Davis, Locke D. Spencer, Silvia Masi, Andrea Zacchei, W. C. Jones, Bicep, Michael Seiffert, G. Polenta, M. Linden-Vørnle, Duncan Hanson, R. C. Butler, Theodore Kisner, L. Perotto, F. K. Hansen, Bruce Partridge, F. Boulanger, J.-P. Bernard, William T. Reach, F. Noviello, D. L. Harrison, S. Donzelli, A. Renzi, J.-M. Delouis, J.-L. Puget, G. Roudier, Michele Liguori, A. Curto, S. Fliescher, J. F. Macías-Pérez, M. Maris, V. Stolyarov, H. K. Eriksen, Bruno Maffei, E. Franceschi, Benjamin D. Wandelt, Julian Borrill, Jeffrey P. Filippini, R. B. Barreiro, Calvin B. Netterfield, Graca Rocha, Roberta Paladini, T. J. Pearson, P. Vielva, S. Richter, Viktor Hristov, Grant Teply, L. Duband, Giorgio Savini, Michael P. Hobson, F. Pajot, Martin Kunz, A. Catalano, Laura Bonavera, R. A. Sunyaev, A. A. Fraisse, Justus A. Brevik, Mathieu Remazeilles, D. Sutton, Erminia Calabrese, Howard Hui, C. D. Dowell, Anne Lähteenmäki, Ranga-Ram Chary, J. Willmert, Anthony Challinor, M. Sandri, Jon E. Gudmundsson, L. Pagano, Robert A. Watson, L. Mendes, Sabino Matarrese, Victor Buza, A. Karakci, N. Mandolesi, K. G. Megerian, S. Galeotta, J. Knoche, Andrew H. Jaffe, A. Moneti, Simon Prunet, Gene C. Hilton, I. D. Novikov, I. Buder, Philip Lubin, S. A. Kernasovskiy, Peter G. Martin, P. Bielewicz, Jo Dunkley, H. Dole, Subhabrata Mitra, J. A. Tauber, M. Savelainen, L. Vibert, X. Dupac, Brian Keating, Adam Moss, P. de Bernardis, R. D. Davies, Denis Barkats, M. Reinecke, Peter Mason, K. Benabed, Nicola Bartolo, A.-S. Suur-Uski, Martin White, M. Bucher, Douglas Scott, Z. K. Staniszewski, J. R. Bond, E. Gjerløw, Andrea Zonca, Clive Dickinson, Krzysztof M. Gorski, A. Gregorio, H. C. Chiang, P. R. Christensen, E. Battaner, Chao-Lin Kuo, F. Cuttaia, Torsten A. Enßlin, James J. Bock, I. Ristorcelli, Anna Bonaldi, E. Falgarone, Monique Arnaud, Peter Meinhold, Serge Gratton, S. Kefeli, F.-X. Désert, J. González-Nuevo, J. P. Kaufman, Tuhin Ghosh, B. Van Tent, Hans Ulrik Nørgaard-Nielsen, A. J. Banday, Sophie Henrot-Versille, Paolo Natoli, John M Kovac, Kirit Karkare, A. Coulais, Kent D. Irwin, Jose Alberto Rubino-Martin, G. de Zotti, Ki Won Yoon, A. Benoit-Lévy, M. Giard, B. P. Crill, A. Frejsel, Matthew Hasselfield, T. R. Jaffe, M. Migliaccio, Peter A. R. Ade, Abigail G. Vieregg, Randol W. Aikin, R. Leonardi, A. Orlando, S. Galli, G. W. Pratt, Gianluca Morgante, Institut d'astrophysique spatiale (IAS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Département d'Astrophysique (ex SAP) (DAP), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati / International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA / ISAS), Joint ALMA Observatory (JAO), National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO)-European Southern Observatory (ESO), Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France (PCC), Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Trento (UNITN), Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (IAP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Hélium : du fondamental aux applications (HELFA), Institut Néel (NEEL), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie (IRAP), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut für Planetologie [Münster], Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster (WWU), ONERA - The French Aerospace Lab [Châtillon], ONERA-Université Paris Saclay (COmUE), SCANCO Medical AG, Laboratoire d'Etude du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique (LERMA), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Cergy Pontoise (UCP), Université Paris-Seine-Université Paris-Seine-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institute for Climate and Atmospheric Science [Leeds] (ICAS), School of Earth and Environment [Leeds] (SEE), University of Leeds-University of Leeds, Dipartimento di Ingegneria Meccanica-Settore Materiali, Universita degli Studi di Padova, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' = Sapienza University [Rome], AUTRES, Laboratoire des Cryoréfrigérateurs et Cryogénie Spatiale (LCCS), Service des Basses Températures (SBT ), Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG), Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Centre d'étude spatiale des rayonnements (CESR), Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Laboratoire de Génie Electrique de Grenoble (G2ELab), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Agence nationale de sécurité sanitaire de l'alimentation, de l'environnement et du travail (ANSES), Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica cosmica - Bologna (IASF-Bo), Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF), Department of Physics and Astronomy [Vancouver], University of British Columbia (UBC), National Center for Atmospheric Research [Boulder] (NCAR), Queens Med Res Inst, Div Pathol, Univ Edinburgh, Infrared Processing and Analysis Center (IPAC), California Institute of Technology (CALTECH), Franche-Comté Électronique Mécanique, Thermique et Optique - Sciences et Technologies (UMR 6174) (FEMTO-ST), Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard (UTBM)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et des Microtechniques (ENSMM)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie (MPIA), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, International Center for Relativistic Astrophysics (ICRA), Università degli Studi di Roma, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester [Manchester], Laboratory for Experimental Medicine and Endocrinology, Catholic University of Leuven (LEGENDO), Université Catholique de Louvain = Catholic University of Louvain (UCL), Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita` di Roma Tor Vergata, Università degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata [Roma], Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova (INFN, Sezione di Padova), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Astrophysics Group, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London-Imperial College London, School of Social and Community Medicine [Bristol], University of Bristol [Bristol], Antarctic Research a European Network for Astrophysics (ARENA), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Laboratoire de Physique Théorique d'Orsay [Orsay] (LPT), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), National High Magnetic Field Laboratory (NHMFL), Florida State University [Tallahassee] (FSU), Département de Physique des Particules (ex SPP) (DPP), BICEPS2/Keck Array, Planck, Anne Lähteenmäki Group, Department of Radio Science and Engineering, Aalto-yliopisto, Aalto University, R, P, Aghanim, N, Ahmed, Z, Aikin, R, Alexander, K, Arnaud, M, Aumont, J, Baccigalupi, C, Banday, A, Barkats, D, Barreiro, R, Bartlett, J, Bartolo, N, Battaner, E, Benabed, K, Benoit, A, Benoit Levy, A, Benton, S, Bernard, J, Bersanelli, M, Bielewicz, P, Bischoff, C, Bock, J, Bonaldi, A, Bonavera, L, Bond, J, Borrill, J, Bouchet, F, Boulanger, F, Brevik, J, Bucher, M, Buder, I, Bullock, E, Burigana, C, Butler, R, Buza, V, Calabrese, E, Cardoso, J, Catalano, A, Challinor, A, Chary, R, Chiang, H, Christensen, P, L, ., Combet, C, Connors, J, Couchot, F, Coulais, A, Crill, B, Curto, A, Cuttaia, F, Danese, L, Davies, R, Davis, R, DE BERNARDIS, P, Rosa, A, Zotti, G, Delabrouille, J, Delouis, J, Desert, F, Dickinson, C, Diego, J, Dole, H, Donzelli, S, Dore, O, Douspis, M, Dowell, C, Duband, L, Ducout, A, Dunkley, J, Dupac, X, Dvorkin, C, Efstathiou, G, Elsner, F, Ensslin, T, Eriksen, H, Falgarone, E, Filippini, J, Finelli, F, Fliescher, S, Forni, O, Frailis, M, Fraisse, A, Franceschi, E, Frejsel, A, Galeotta, S, Galli, S, Ganga, K, Ghosh, T, Giard, M, Gjerlow, E, Golwala, S, Gonzalez Nuevo, J, Gorski, K, Gratton, S, Gregorio, A, Gruppuso, A, Gudmundsson, J, Halpern, M, Hansen, F, Hanson, D, Harrison, D, Hasselfield, M, Helou, G, Henrot Versillee, S, Herranz, D, Hildebrandt, S, Hilton, G, Hivon, E, Hobson, M, Holmes, W, Hovest, W, Hristov, V, Huffenberger, K, Hui, H, Hurier, G, Irwin, K, Jaffe, A, Jaffe, T, Jewell, J, Jones, W, Juvela, M, Karakci, A, Karkare, K, Kaufman, J, Keating, B, Kefeli, S, Keihanen, E, Kernasovskiy, S, Keskitalo, R, Kisner, T, Kneissl, R, Knoche, J, Knox, L, Kovac, J, Krachmalnicoff, N, Kunz, M, Kuo, C, Kurki Suonio, H, Lagache, G, Lahteenmaki, A, Lamarre, J, Lasenby, A, Lattanzi, M, Lawrence, C, Leitch, E, Leonardi, R, Levrier, F, Lewis, A, Liguori, M, Lilje, P, Linden Vornle, M, Lopez Caniego, M, Lubin, P, Lueker, M, Macias Perez, J, Maffei, B, Maino, D, Mandolesi, N, Mangilli, A, Maris, M, Martin, P, Martinez Gonzalez, E, Masi, S, Mason, P, Matarrese, S, Megerian, K, Meinhold, P, Melchiorri, A, Mendes, L, Mennella, A, Migliaccio, M, Mitra, S, Miville Deschenes, M, Moneti, A, Montier, L, Morgante, G, Mortlock, D, Moss, A, Munshi, D, Murphy, J, Naselsky, P, Nati, F, Natoli, P, Netterfield, C, Nguyen, H, Norgaard Nielsen, H, Noviello, F, Novikov, D, Novikov, I, O'Brient, R, Ogburn, R, Orlando, A, Pagano, L, Pajot, F, Paladini, R, Paoletti, D, Partridge, B, Pasian, F, Patanchon, G, Pearson, T, Perdereau, O, Perotto, L, Pettorino, V, Piacentini, F, Piat, M, Pietrobon, D, Plaszczynski, S, Pointecouteau, E, Polenta, G, Ponthieu, N, Pratt, G, Prunet, S, Pryke, C, Puget, J, Rachen, J, Reach, W, Rebolo, R, Reinecke, M, Remazeilles, M, Renault, C, Renzi, A, Richter, S, Ristorcelli, I, Rocha, G, Rossetti, M, Roudier, G, Rowan Robinson, M, Rubino Martin, J, Rusholme, B, Sandri, M, Santos, D, Savelainen, M, Savini, G, Schwarz, R, Scott, D, Seiffert, M, Sheehy, C, Spencer, L, Staniszewski, Z, Stolyarov, V, Sudiwala, R, Sunyaev, R, Sutton, D, Suur Uski, A, Sygnet, J, Tauber, J, Teply, G, Terenzi, L, Thompson, K, Toffolatti, L, Tolan, J, Tomasi, M, Tristram, M, Tucci, M, Turner, A, Valenziano, L, Valiviita, J, Tent, B, Vibert, L, Vielva, P, Vieregg, A, Villa, F, Wade, L, Wandelt, B, Watson, R, Weber, A, Wehus, I, White, M, M, S, Willmert, J, Wong, C, Yoon, K, Yvon, D, Zacchei, A, Zonca, A, Bicep, K, Planck, C, Institut d'astrophysique spatiale ( IAS ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Département d'Astrophysique (ex SAP) ( DAP ), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers ( IRFU ), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Université Paris-Saclay, Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati / International School for Advanced Studies ( SISSA / ISAS ), Joint ALMA Observatory, Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France ( PCC ), Collège de France ( CdF ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Università di Trento, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris ( IAP ), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 ( UPMC ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), HELFA - Hélium : du fondamental aux applications, Institut Néel ( NEEL ), Université Grenoble Alpes [Saint Martin d'Hères]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Grenoble Alpes [Saint Martin d'Hères]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie ( IRAP ), Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse 3 ( UPS ) -Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées ( OMP ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster ( WWU ), AstroParticule et Cosmologie ( APC - UMR 7164 ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Observatoire de Paris-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ), ONERA - The French Aerospace Lab ( Chatillon ), ONERA, Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie ( LPSC ), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 ( UJF ) -Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology ( Grenoble INP ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Grenoble Alpes ( UGA ), Institute for Climate and Atmospheric Science [Leeds] ( ICAS ), University of Leeds, Universita degli Studi di Padova = University of Padua = Université de Padoue, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire ( LAL ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire d'Etude du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique ( LERMA ), École normale supérieure - Paris ( ENS Paris ) -Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 ( UPMC ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Observatoire de Paris-Université de Cergy Pontoise ( UCP ), Université Paris-Seine-Université Paris-Seine-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' [Rome], APC - Gravitation ( APC-Gravitation ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Observatoire de Paris-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Observatoire de Paris-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik (Albert-Einstein-Institut), Max-Planck-Institut-Max-Planck-Institut, Laboratoire des Cryoréfrigérateurs et Cryogénie Spatiale ( LCCS ), Service des Basses Températures ( SBT - UMR 9004 ), Institut Nanosciences et Cryogénie ( INAC ), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Université Grenoble Alpes ( UGA ) -Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Université Grenoble Alpes ( UGA ) -Institut Nanosciences et Cryogénie ( INAC ), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Université Grenoble Alpes ( UGA ) -Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Université Grenoble Alpes ( UGA ), Centre d'étude spatiale des rayonnements ( CESR ), Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse 3 ( UPS ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées ( OMP ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire de Génie Electrique de Grenoble ( G2ELab ), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 ( UJF ) -Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology ( Grenoble INP ) -Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Grenoble Alpes ( UGA ), Agence Nationale de Sécurité Sanitaire de l’Alimentation, de l’Environnement et du Travail ( ANSES Maisons-Alfort ), APC - Cosmologie, Collège de France ( CdF ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Collège de France ( CdF ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -AstroParticule et Cosmologie ( APC - UMR 7164 ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Observatoire de Paris-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Observatoire de Paris-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ), Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica cosmica - Bologna ( IASF-Bo ), Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica ( INAF ), Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia ( UBC ), National Center for Atmospheric Research [Boulder] ( NCAR ), Infrared Processing and Analysis Center ( IPAC ), California Institute of Technology ( CALTECH ), Franche-Comté Électronique Mécanique, Thermique et Optique - Sciences et Technologies ( FEMTO-ST ), Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard ( UTBM ) -Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et des Microtechniques ( ENSMM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université de Franche-Comté ( UFC ), Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie ( MPIA ), International Center for Relativistic Astrophysics ( ICRA ), Laboratory for Experimental Medicine and Endocrinology, Catholic University of Leuven ( LEGENDO ), Université Catholique de Louvain ( UCL ), Università degli studi di Roma II, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova ( INFN, Sezione di Padova ), National Institute for Nuclear Physics ( INFN ), Antarctic Research a European Network for Astrophysics ( ARENA ), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ), Laboratoire de Physique Théorique d'Orsay [Orsay] ( LPT ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies ( LPNHE ), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 ( UPMC ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), National High Magnetic Field Laboratory ( NHMFL ), Florida State University, Département de Physique des Particules (ex SPP) ( DPP ), National Science Foundation (US), European Research Council, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Junta de Andalucía, Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National d’Études Spatiales [Paris] (CNES), European Southern Observatory (ESO)-National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hélium : du fondamental aux applications (NEEL - HELFA), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster = University of Münster (WWU), DAAA, ONERA, Université Paris-Saclay [Châtillon], ONERA-Université Paris-Saclay, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), LERMA Cergy (LERMA), Laboratoire d'Etude du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique et Atmosphères = Laboratory for Studies of Radiation and Matter in Astrophysics and Atmospheres (LERMA), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-CY Cergy Paris Université (CY)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-CY Cergy Paris Université (CY), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' = Sapienza University [Rome] (UNIROMA), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), European Space Astronomy Centre (ESAC), Agence Spatiale Européenne = European Space Agency (ESA), Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard (UTBM)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et des Microtechniques (ENSMM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), School of Physics and Astronomy [Manchester], Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE (UMR_7585)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Département de Physique des Particules (ex SPP) (DPhP), Collège de France (CdF)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université de Cergy Pontoise (UCP), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Université de Franche-Comté (UFC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et des Microtechniques (ENSMM)-Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard (UTBM), Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Ade, P. A. R., Aghanim, N., Ahmed, Z., Aikin, R. W., Alexander, K. D., Arnaud, M., Aumont, J., Baccigalupi, C., Banday, A. J., Barkats, D., Barreiro, R. B., Bartlett, J. G., Bartolo, N., Battaner, E., Benabed, K., Benoît, A., Benoit Lévy, A., Benton, S. J., Bernard, J. P., Bersanelli, M., Bielewicz, P., Bischoff, C. A., Bock, J. J., Bonaldi, A., Bonavera, L., Bond, J. R., Borrill, J., Bouchet, F. R., Boulanger, F., Brevik, J. A., Bucher, M., Buder, I., Bullock, E., Burigana, C., Butler, R. C., Buza, V., Calabrese, E., Cardoso, J. F., Catalano, A., Challinor, A., Chary, R. R., Chiang, H. C., Christensen, P. R., Colombo, L. P. L., Combet, C., Connors, J., Couchot, F., Coulais, A., Crill, B. P., Curto, A., Cuttaia, F., Danese, L., Davies, R. D., Davis, R. J., De Bernardis, P., De Rosa, A., De Zotti, G., Delabrouille, J., Delouis, J. M., Désert, F. X., Dickinson, C., Diego, J. M., Dole, H., Donzelli, S., Doré, O., Douspis, M., Dowell, C. D., Duband, L., Ducout, A., Dunkley, J., Dupac, X., Dvorkin, C., Efstathiou, G., Elsner, F., Enßlin, T. A., Eriksen, H. K., Falgarone, E., Filippini, J. P., Finelli, F., Fliescher, S., Forni, O., Frailis, M., Fraisse, A. A., Franceschi, E., Frejsel, A., Galeotta, S., Galli, S., Ganga, K., Ghosh, T., Giard, M., Gjerløw, E., Golwala, S. R., González Nuevo, J., Górski, K. M., Gratton, S., Gregorio, Anna, Gruppuso, A., Gudmundsson, J. E., Halpern, M., Hansen, F. K., Hanson, D., Harrison, D. L., Hasselfield, M., Helou, G., Henrot Versillé, S., Herranz, D., Hildebrandt, S. R., Hilton, G. C., Hivon, E., Hobson, M., Holmes, W. A., Hovest, W., Hristov, V. V., Huffenberger, K. M., Hui, H., Hurier, G., Irwin, K. D., Jaffe, A. H., Jaffe, T. R., Jewell, J., Jones, W. C., Juvela, M., Karakci, A., Karkare, K. S., Kaufman, J. P., Keating, B. G., Kefeli, S., Keihänen, E., Kernasovskiy, S. A., Keskitalo, R., Kisner, T. S., Kneissl, R., Knoche, J., Knox, L., Kovac, J. M., Krachmalnicoff, N., Kunz, M., Kuo, C. L., Kurki Suonio, H., Lagache, G., Lähteenmäki, A., Lamarre, J. M., Lasenby, A., Lattanzi, M., Lawrence, C. R., Leitch, E. M., Leonardi, R., Levrier, F., Lewis, A., Liguori, M., Lilje, P. B., Linden Vørnle, M., López Caniego, M., Lubin, P. M., Lueker, M., Macías Pérez, J. F., Maffei, B., Maino, D., Mandolesi, N., Mangilli, A., Maris, M., Martin, P. G., Martínez González, E., Masi, S., Mason, P., Matarrese, S., Megerian, K. G., Meinhold, P. R., Melchiorri, A., Mendes, L., Mennella, A., Migliaccio, M., Mitra, S., Miville Deschênes, M. A., Moneti, A., Montier, L., Morgante, G., Mortlock, D., Moss, A., Munshi, D., Murphy, J. A., Naselsky, P., Nati, F., Natoli, P., Netterfield, C. B., Nguyen, H. T., Nørgaard Nielsen, H. U., Noviello, F., Novikov, D., Novikov, I., O'Brient, R., Ogburn, R. W., Orlando, A., Pagano, L., Pajot, F., Paladini, R., Paoletti, D., Partridge, B., Pasian, F., Patanchon, G., Pearson, T. J., Perdereau, O., Perotto, L., Pettorino, V., Piacentini, F., Piat, M., Pietrobon, D., Plaszczynski, S., Pointecouteau, E., Polenta, G., Ponthieu, N., Pratt, G. W., Prunet, S., Pryke, C., Puget, J. L., Rachen, J. P., Reach, W. T., Rebolo, R., Reinecke, M., Remazeilles, M., Renault, C., Renzi, A., Richter, S., Ristorcelli, I., Rocha, G., Rossetti, M., Roudier, G., Rowan Robinson, M., Rubiño Martín, J. A., Rusholme, B., Sandri, M., Santos, D., Savelainen, M., Savini, G., Schwarz, R., Scott, D., Seiffert, M. D., Sheehy, C. D., Spencer, L. D., Staniszewski, Z. K., Stolyarov, V., Sudiwala, R., Sunyaev, R., Sutton, D., Suur Uski, A. S., Sygnet, J. F., Tauber, J. A., Teply, G. P., Terenzi, L., Thompson, K. L., Toffolatti, L., Tolan, J. E., Tomasi, M., Tristram, M., Tucci, M., Turner, A. D., Valenziano, L., Valiviita, J., Van Tent, B., Vibert, L., Vielva, P., Vieregg, A. G., Villa, F., Wade, L. A., Wandelt, B. D., Watson, R., Weber, A. C., Wehus, I. K., White, M., White, S. D. M., Willmert, J., Wong, C. L., Yoon, K. W., Yvon, D., Zacchei, A., and Zonca, A.
Subjects: Observational cosmology, High Energy Physics - Theory, Background radiations, Gravitational wave detectors and experiments, Astronomy, General Physics and Astronomy, ComputingMilieux_LEGALASPECTSOFCOMPUTING, Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, Spectral line, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, law.invention, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), law, Spectral behaviors, probe wmap observations gravity-waves polarization anisotropy emission submillimeter spectrum scaledust Physics, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, QC, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, media_common, QB, Physics, Power-spectra, Lower frequencies, ta213, CDM modeling, Cross correlations, Dust emission, Joint analysis, Model variation, Polarization (waves), Synchrotron, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, symbols, ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), media_common.quotation_subject, ta221, Cosmic background radiation, ta1171, Radio microwave, FOS: Physical sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, [ PHYS.ASTR.CO ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], NO, [PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], symbols.namesake, Physics and Astronomy (all), Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica, 0103 physical sciences, Planck, ta216, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, ta115, ta114, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Gravitational wave, High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th), Sky, [SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics], Data_GENERAL
Abstract: We report the results of a joint analysis of data from BICEP2/Keck Array and Planck. BICEP2 and Keck Array have observed the same approximately 400 deg2 patch of sky centered on RA 0 h, Dec. −57.5°. The combined maps reach a depth of 57 nK deg in Stokes Q and U in a band centered at 150 GHz. Planck has observed the full sky in polarization at seven frequencies from 30 to 353 GHz, but much less deeply in any given region (1.2 μK deg in Q and U at 143 GHz). We detect 150×353 cross-correlation in B modes at high significance. We fit the single- and cross-frequency power spectra at frequencies ≥150 GHz to a lensed-ΛCDM model that includes dust and a possible contribution from inflationary gravitational waves (as parametrized by the tensor-to-scalar ratio r), using a prior on the frequency spectral behavior of polarized dust emission from previous Planck analysis of other regions of the sky. We find strong evidence for dust and no statistically significant evidence for tensor modes. We probe various model variations and extensions, including adding a synchrotron component in combination with lower frequency data, and find that these make little difference to the r constraint. Finally, we present an alternative analysis which is similar to a map-based cleaning of the dust contribution, and show that this gives similar constraints. The final result is expressed as a likelihood curve for r, and yields an upper limit r0.05, National Science Foundation (NSF) ANT-0742818 ANT-1044978 ANT-0742592 ANT-1110087, JPL Research and Technology Development Fund from the NASA 06-ARPA206-0040 10-SAT10-0017, National Science Foundation (NSF) ANT-1145172 ANT-1145143 ANT-1145248, Keck Foundation (Caltech), European Space Agency, Centre National D'etudes Spatiales, CNRS/INSU-IN2P3-INP (France), Italian Space Agency (ASI), Italian National Research Council, Istituto Nazionale Astrofisica (INAF), National Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA), United States Department of Energy (DOE), Science & Technology Facilities Council (STFC), UKSA (UK), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC), MINECO (Spain), JA (Spain), RES (Spain), Finnish Funding Agency for Technology & Innovation (TEKES), AoF (Finland), CSC (Finland), Helmholtz Association, German Aerospace Centre (DLR), Max Planck Society, CSA (Canada), DTU Space (Denmark), SER/SSO (Switzerland), RCN (Norway), Science Foundation Ireland, Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology, ERC (EU), European Union (EU), Science & Technology Facilities Council (STFC) ST/K00106X/1 ST/K001051/1 ST/K002805/1 ST/L000768/1 ST/K004131/1 ST/N001206/1 ST/K000985/1 ST/L000636/1 ST/K003674/1 ST/M007685/1 ST/L000393/1 ST/L000652/1, Villum Fonden 10056
Published: 2015

13. Planck intermediate results. XX. Comparison of polarized thermal emission from Galactic dust with simulations of MHD turbulence

Author: A. Coulais, G. de Zotti, A. Benoit-Lévy, B. P. Crill, B. Van Tent, Francesca Perrotta, F. Atrio-Barandela, S. Ricciardi, T. Riller, Federico Nati, Anna Gregorio, R. B. Barreiro, A. Mennella, Y. Giraud-Héraud, Torsten A. Enßlin, Radek Stompor, Jörg P. Rachen, Allan Hornstrup, D. Sutton, X. Dupac, M. Tomasi, Ben Rusholme, Mika Juvela, D. Alina, Jacques Delabrouille, Rashmikant V. Sudiwala, Marc-Antoine Miville-Deschênes, Luca Terenzi, C. Combet, Doris Arzoumanian, Etienne Pointecouteau, Marco Bersanelli, A. De Rosa, L. Fanciullo, L. Popa, J.-F. Cardoso, Jose M. Diego, A. Moneti, Benjamin D. Wandelt, Julian Borrill, Eric Hivon, Stéphane Plaszczynski, Kevin M. Huffenberger, Katia Ferrière, H. K. Eriksen, Ken Ganga, F. Noviello, O. Doré, Gianluca Morgante, Carlo Burigana, Paolo Natoli, Fabio Finelli, M. Piat, Michael P. Hobson, L. A. Montier, C. A. Oxborrow, F. Boulanger, Fabrizio Villa, J.-P. Bernard, M. I. R. Alves, Alessandro Gruppuso, Pavel Naselsky, C. Armitage-Caplan, L. Mendes, Sabino Matarrese, W. Holmes, John Bond, Peter G. Martin, F. Piacentini, Douglas J. Marshall, Igor D. Novikov, A. Curto, E. Battaner, J.-M. Lamarre, Andrea Zonca, François R. Bouchet, Juan D. Soler, R. J. Davis, J. A. Tauber, D. L. Harrison, H. C. Chiang, George Helou, Luigi Danese, V. Stolyarov, Monique Arnaud, Hannu Kurki-Suonio, M. Migliaccio, R. Kneissl, A. Catalano, L. Pagano, Karim Benabed, Tuhin Ghosh, Charles R. Lawrence, M. Tucci, Enrique Martínez-González, F. Pajot, F. Couchot, T. R. Jaffe, Nabila Aghanim, F. Pasian, Alessandro Melchiorri, Andrea Bracco, R. D. Davies, P. B. Lilje, Peter A. R. Ade, G. Polenta, Clive Dickinson, V.-M. Pelkonen, I. Ristorcelli, G. Umana, Davide Pietrobon, Ted Kisner, M. Ashdown, Edith Falgarone, S. Donzelli, Marian Douspis, Davide Maino, A. A. Fraisse, G. Aniano, L. Toffolatti, Sergi R. Hildebrandt, L. P. L. Colombo, Anthony Lasenby, E. Keihänen, G. W. Pratt, Krzysztof M. Gorski, Calvin B. Netterfield, Stephane Colombi, Martin Kunz, P. R. Christensen, A. J. Banday, Dmitry Novikov, L. A. Wade, Daniela Paoletti, A. Chamballu, R. Leonardi, C. Rosset, G. Roudier, Dipak Munshi, Mathieu Remazeilles, George Efstathiou, Michele Liguori, M. Linden-Vørnle, Jussi Valiviita, Vincent Guillet, J. González-Nuevo, Silvia Masi, Locke D. Spencer, J. Knoche, Simon Prunet, P. Bielewicz, Olivier Forni, M. Frailis, M. Reinecke, Carlo Baccigalupi, François Levrier, C. Hernández-Monteagudo, F. K. Hansen, J.-F. Sygnet, Luca Valenziano, E. Franceschi, S. Galeotta, J. Aumont, J. F. Macías-Pérez, Graca Rocha, Douglas Scott, N. Mandolesi, Andrew H. Jaffe, Philip Lubin, P. de Bernardis, L. Perotto, O. Perdereau, A.-S. Suur-Uski, M. Giard, M. Maris, Reijo Keskitalo, Guilaine Lagache, M. López-Caniego, Daniel J. Mortlock, M. Sandri, P. Vielva, J. A. Murphy, Matthieu Tristram, Pasquale Mazzotta, C. Renault, F. Cuttaia, Jean-Loup Puget, W. C. Jones, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), European Research Council, Junta de Andalucía, European Commission, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Institut d'astrophysique spatiale (IAS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National d’Études Spatiales [Paris] (CNES), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Etude du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique (LERMA), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Cergy Pontoise (UCP), Université Paris-Seine-Université Paris-Seine-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Planck, Department of Physics, Helsinki Institute of Physics, Ade, P, Aghanim, N, Alina, D, Alves, M, Aniano, G, Armitage-Caplan, C, Arnaud, M, Arzoumanian, D, Ashdown, M, Atrio-Barandela, F, Aumont, J, Baccigalupi, C, Banday, A, Barreiro, R, Battaner, E, Benabed, K, Benoit-Levy, A, Bernard, J, Bersanelli, M, Bielewicz, P, Bond, J, Borrill, J, Bouchet, F, Boulanger, F, Bracco, A, Burigana, C, Cardoso, J, Catalano, A, Chamballu, A, Chiang, H, Christensen, P, Colombi, S, Colombo, L, Combet, C, Couchot, F, Coulais, A, Crill, B, Curto, A, Cuttaia, F, Danese, L, Davies, R, Davis, R, De Bernardis, P, De Rosa, A, De Zotti, G, Delabrouille, J, Dickinson, C, Diego, J, Donzelli, S, Dore, O, Douspis, M, Dupac, X, Efstathiou, G, Ensslin, T, Eriksen, H, Falgarone, E, Fanciullo, L, Ferriere, K, Finelli, F, Forni, O, Frailis, M, Fraisse, A, Franceschi, E, Galeotta, S, Ganga, K, Ghosh, T, Giard, M, Giraud-Heraud, Y, Gonzalez-Nuevo, J, Gorski, K, Gregorio, A, Gruppuso, A, Guillet, V, Hansen, F, Harrison, D, Helou, G, Hernandez-Monteagudo, C, Hildebrandt, S, Hivon, E, Hobson, M, Holmes, W, Hornstrup, A, Huffenberger, K, Jaffe, A, Jaffe, T, Jones, W, Juvela, M, Keihanen, E, Keskitalo, R, Kisner, T, Kneissl, R, Knoche, J, Kunz, M, Kurki-Suonio, H, Lagache, G, Lamarre, J, Lasenby, A, Lawrence, C, Leonardi, R, Levrier, F, Liguori, M, Lilje, P, Linden-Vornle, M, Lopez-Caniego, M, Lubin, P, Macias-Perez, J, Maino, D, Mandolesi, N, Maris, M, Marshall, D, Martin, P, Martinez-Gonzalez, E, Masi, S, Matarrese, S, Mazzotta, P, Melchiorri, A, Mendes, L, Mennella, A, Migliaccio, M, Miville-Deschenes, M, Moneti, A, Montier, L, Morgante, G, Mortlock, D, Munshi, D, Murphy, J, Naselsky, P, Nati, F, Natoli, P, Netterfield, C, Noviello, F, Novikov, D, Novikov, I, Oxborrow, C, Pagano, L, Pajot, F, Paoletti, D, Pasian, F, Pelkonen, V, Perdereau, O, Perotto, L, Perrotta, F, Piacentini, F, Piat, M, Pietrobon, D, Plaszczynski, S, Pointecouteau, E, Polenta, G, Popa, L, Pratt, G, Prunet, S, Puget, J, Rachen, J, Reinecke, M, Remazeilles, M, Renault, C, Ricciardi, S, Riller, T, Ristorcelli, I, Rocha, G, Rosset, C, Roudier, G, Rusholme, B, Sandri, M, Scott, D, Soler, J, Spencer, L, Stolyarov, V, Stompor, R, Sudiwala, R, Sutton, D, Suur-Uski, A, Sygnet, J, Tauber, J, Terenzi, L, Toffolatti, L, Tomasi, M, Tristram, M, Tucci, M, Umana, G, Valenziano, L, Valiviita, J, Van Tent, B, Vielva, P, Villa, F, Wade, L, Wandelt, B, Zonca, A, Ade, P. A. R., Aghanim, N., Alina, D., Alves, M. I. R., Aniano, G., Armitage Caplan, C., Arnaud, M., Arzoumanian, D., Ashdown, M., Atrio Barandela, F., Aumont, J., Baccigalupi, C., Banday, A. J., Barreiro, R. B., Battaner, E., Benabed, K., Benoit Lévy, A., Bernard, J. P., Bersanelli, M., Bielewicz, P., Bond, J. R., Borrill, J., Bouchet, F. R., Boulanger, F., Bracco, A., Burigana, C., Cardoso, J. F., Catalano, A., Chamballu, A., Chiang, H. C., Christensen, P. R., Colombi, S., Colombo, L. P. L., Combet, C., Couchot, F., Coulais, A., Crill, B. P., Curto, A., Cuttaia, F., Danese, L., Davies, R. D., Davis, R. J., De Bernardis, P., De Rosa, A., De Zotti, G., Delabrouille, J., Dickinson, C., Diego, J. M., Donzelli, S., Doré, O., Douspis, M., Dupac, X., Efstathiou, G., Enßlin, T. A., Eriksen, H. K., Falgarone, E., Fanciullo, L., Ferrière, K., Finelli, F., Forni, O., Frailis, M., Fraisse, A. A., Franceschi, E., Galeotta, S., Ganga, K., Ghosh, T., Giard, M., Giraud Héraud, Y., González Nuevo, J., Górski, K. M., Gregorio, Anna, Gruppuso, A., Guillet, V., Hansen, F. K., Harrison, D. L., Helou, G., Hernández Monteagudo, C., Hildebrandt, S. R., Hivon, E., Hobson, M., Holmes, W. A., Hornstrup, A., Huffenberger, K. M., Jaffe, A. H., Jaffe, T. R., Jones, W. C., Juvela, M., Keihänen, E., Keskitalo, R., Kisner, T. S., Kneissl, R., Knoche, J., Kunz, M., Kurki Suonio, H., Lagache, G., Lamarre, J. M., Lasenby, A., Lawrence, C. R., Leonardi, R., Levrier, F., Liguori, M., Lilje, P. B., Linden Vørnle, M., López Caniego, M., Lubin, P. M., Macías Pérez, J. F., Maino, D., Mandolesi, N., Maris, M., Marshall, D. J., Martin, P. G., Martínez González, E., Masi, S., Matarrese, S., Mazzotta, P., Melchiorri, A., Mendes, L., Mennella, A., Migliaccio, M., Miville Deschênes, M. A., Moneti, A., Montier, L., Morgante, G., Mortlock, D., Munshi, D., Murphy, J. A., Naselsky, P., Nati, F., Natoli, P., Netterfield, C. B., Noviello, F., Novikov, D., Novikov, I., Oxborrow, C. A., Pagano, L., Pajot, F., Paoletti, D., Pasian, F., Pelkonen, V. M., Perdereau, O., Perotto, L., Perrotta, F., Piacentini, F., Piat, M., Pietrobon, D., Plaszczynski, S., Pointecouteau, E., Polenta, G., Popa, L., Pratt, G. W., Prunet, S., Puget, J. L., Rachen, J. P., Reinecke, M., Remazeilles, M., Renault, C., Ricciardi, S., Riller, T., Ristorcelli, I., Rocha, G., Rosset, C., Roudier, G., Rusholme, B., Sandri, M., Scott, D., Soler, J. D., Spencer, L. D., Stolyarov, V., Stompor, R., Sudiwala, R., Sutton, D., Suur Uski, A. S., Sygnet, J. F., Tauber, J. A., Terenzi, L., Toffolatti, L., Tomasi, M., Tristram, M., Tucci, M., Umana, G., Valenziano, L., Valiviita, J., Van Tent, B., Vielva, P., Villa, F., Wade, L. A., Wandelt, B. D., Zonca, A., Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, and PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université de Cergy Pontoise (UCP)
Subjects: statistical [Methods], magnetic field [ISM], Astronomy, cloud [ISM], Astrophysics, 7. Clean energy, ISM: clouds, TAURUS, Anisotropy, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, QB, ASSOCIATIONS, Physics, infrared: ISM, Dust , extinction, Line-of-sight, general [ISM], extinction, ADAPTIVE MESH REFINEMENT, ISM [Submillimeter], Dust, SUBMILLIMETER EMISSION, Polarization (waves), Magnetic field, symbols, ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING, submillimeter: ISM, INTERSTELLAR POLARIZATION, dust, extinction, ISM: magnetic fields, [SDU.ASTR.GA]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.GA], Atomic physics, clouds [ISM], EFFICIENCY, Opacity, GRAIN ALIGNMENT, ISM [Infrared], FOS: Physical sciences, MAGNETIC-FIELDS, NO, Dust, extinction, Infrared: ISM, ISM: general, Submillimeter: ISM, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Space and Planetary Science, symbols.namesake, ISM: magnetic field, Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica, ISM: cloud, RADIATIVE TORQUE ALIGNMENT, Planck, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, Brewster's angle, numerical [Methods], magnetic fields [ISM], Astronomy and Astrophysic, 115 Astronomy, Space science, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, Observational [Methods], [PHYS.ASTR.GA]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.GA], 13. Climate action, Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), MOLECULAR CLOUDS, Magnetohydrodynamics
Abstract: et al., Polarized emission observed by Planck HFI at 353 GHz towards a sample of nearby fields is presented, focusing on the statistics of polarization fractions p and angles ψ. The polarization fractions and column densities in these nearby fields are representative of the range of values obtained over the whole sky. We find that: (i) the largest polarization fractions are reached in the most diffuse fields; (ii) the maximum polarization fraction pmax decreases with column density NH in the more opaque fields with NH> 1021 cm-2; and (iii) the polarization fraction along a given line of sight is correlated with the local spatial coherence of the polarization angle. These observations are compared to polarized emission maps computed in simulations of anisotropic magnetohydrodynamical turbulence in which we assume a uniform intrinsic polarization fraction of the dust grains. We find that an estimate of this parameter may be recovered from the maximum polarization fraction pmax in diffuse regions where the magnetic field is ordered on large scales and perpendicular to the line of sight. This emphasizes the impact of anisotropies of the magnetic field on the emerging polarization signal. The decrease of the maximum polarization fraction with column density in nearby molecular clouds is well reproduced in the simulations, indicating that it is essentially due to the turbulent structure of the magnetic field: an accumulation of variously polarized structures along the line of sight leads to such an anti-correlation. In the simulations, polarization fractions are also found to anti-correlate with the angle dispersion function . However, the dispersion of the polarization angle for a given polarization fraction is found to be larger in the simulations than in the observations, suggesting a shortcoming in the physical content of these numerical models. In summary, we find that the turbulent structure of the magnetic field is able to reproduce the main statistical properties of the dust polarization as observed in a variety of nearby clouds, dense cores excluded, and that the large-scale field orientation with respect to the line of sight plays a major role in the quantitative analysis of these statistical properties., The development of Planck has been supported by: ESA; CNES and CNRS/INSU-IN2P3-INP (France); ASI, CNR, and INAF (Italy); NASA and DoE (USA); STFC and UKSA (UK); CSIC, MICINN, JA and RES (Spain); Tekes, AoF and CSC (Finland); DLR and MPG (Germany); CSA (Canada); DTU Space (Denmark); SER/SSO (Switzerland); RCN (Norway); SFI (Ireland); FCT/MCTES (Portugal); and PRACE (EU). The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Research Council under the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) / ERC grant agreement No. 267934.
Published: 2015

14. Planck intermediate results XVIII the millimetre and sub-millimetre emission from planetary nebulae

Author: Grazia Umana, M. Tristram, G. Polenta, M. Linden-Vørnle, J. Knoche, Simon Prunet, A. Mennella, P. Bielewicz, O. Perdereau, Charles R. Lawrence, M. Tomasi, K. Ganga, Mika Juvela, P. de Bernardis, Jose M. Diego, Tiziana Trombetti, Marco Bersanelli, C. Rosset, M. Reinecke, E. Franceschi, Allan Hornstrup, Hannu Kurki-Suonio, Etienne Pointecouteau, F. Noviello, L. Mendes, Sabino Matarrese, Andrea Zacchei, J. Aumont, V. Stolyarov, A.-S. Suur-Uski, F. Piacentini, Stéphane Plaszczynski, Simon Casassus, S. R. Hildebrandt, L. Cerrigone, Martin Kunz, S. Donzelli, Pavel Naselsky, W. Hovest, Mathieu Remazeilles, A. Benoit-Lévy, Carlo Burigana, R. J. Davis, L. Pagano, A. Curto, François R. Bouchet, Anne Lähteenmäki, Pasquale Mazzotta, Peter G. Martin, Krzysztof M. Gorski, Silvia Masi, S. Galeotta, F. Pajot, Giorgio Savini, M. Giard, B. P. Crill, Jean-François Cardoso, Francesca Perrotta, A. Catalano, A. de Rosa, E. Battaner, A. Bonaldi, R. D. Davies, Pietro Procopio, Ben Rusholme, J. González-Nuevo, Locke D. Spencer, G. Roudier, Kevin M. Huffenberger, Michael W. Peel, Theodore Kisner, K. Benabed, J. R. Bond, L. Montier, H. K. Eriksen, N. Mandolesi, Torsten A. Enßlin, J. A. Tauber, M. Piat, Olivier Doré, F. Atrio-Barandela, S. Ricciardi, C. Trigilio, Fabrizio Villa, Davide Maino, J. F. Macías-Pérez, D. Sutton, A. Chamballu, Davide Pietrobon, L. Toffolatti, Paolo Natoli, J.-L. Puget, P. Vielva, Jose Alberto Rubino-Martin, Jussi-Pekka Väliviita, T. Riller, F. Couchot, Clive Dickinson, M. Tucci, Marcella Massardi, W. C. Jones, I. Ristorcelli, G. de Zotti, P. B. Lilje, M. López-Caniego, B. Van Tent, A. J. Banday, Graca Rocha, P. Leto, Stephane Colombi, Douglas Scott, Anthony Lasenby, Monique Arnaud, Jörg P. Rachen, Daniel J. Mortlock, X. Dupac, E. Keihänen, M. Frailis, F. Cuttaia, W. A. Holmes, A. Moneti, Carlo Baccigalupi, E. Hivon, Federico Nati, L. P. L. Colombo, I. D. Novikov, Dmitry Novikov, Luca Terenzi, M.-A. Miville-Deschênes, L. Popa, D. L. Harrison, Roberta Paladini, Alessandro Gruppuso, L. A. Wade, J.-F. Sygnet, Joseph L. Hora, Daniela Paoletti, F. K. Hansen, Dipak Munshi, C. S. Buemi, Albert A. Zijlstra, M. Sandri, Jacques Delabrouille, J. A. Murphy, J.-P. Bernard, Andrea Zonca, A. Gregorio, H. C. Chiang, Fabio Finelli, Benjamin D. Wandelt, Julian Borrill, R. B. Barreiro, J.-M. Lamarre, Reijo Keskitalo, Bruno Maffei, G. W. Pratt, Gianluca Morgante, R. Leonardi, T. R. Jaffe, M. Migliaccio, Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR_7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Laboratoire d'Etude du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique (LERMA), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université de Cergy Pontoise (UCP), Université Paris-Seine-Université Paris-Seine-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), PLANCK, Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Cergy Pontoise (UCP), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Department of Physics, Helsinki Institute of Physics, ITA, Arnaud, M, Atrio-Barandela, F, Aumont, J, Baccigalupi, C, Banday, A, Barreiro, R, Battaner, E, Benabed, K, Benoit-Lévy, A, Bernard, J, Bersanelli, M, Bielewicz, P, Bonaldi, A, Bond, J, Borrill, J, Bouchet, F, Buemi, C, Burigana, C, Cardoso, J, Casassus, S, Catalano, A, Cerrigone, L, Chamballu, A, Chiang, H, Colombi, S, Colombo, L, Couchot, F, Crill, B, Curto, A, Cuttaia, F, Davies, R, Davis, R, De Bernardis, P, De Rosa, A, De Zotti, G, Delabrouille, J, Dickinson, C, Diego, J, Donzelli, S, Doré, O, Dupac, X, Enßlin, T, Eriksen, H, Finelli, F, Frailis, M, Franceschi, E, Galeotta, S, Ganga, K, Giard, M, González-Nuevo, J, Górski, K, Gregorio, A, Gruppuso, A, Hansen, F, Harrison, D, Hildebrandt, S, Hivon, E, Holmes, W, Hora, J, Hornstrup, A, Hovest, W, Huffenberger, K, Jaffe, T, Jones, W, Juvela, M, Keihänen, E, Keskitalo, R, Kisner, T, Knoche, J, Kunz, M, Kurki-Suonio, H, Lähteenmäki, A, Lamarre, J, Lasenby, A, Lawrence, C, Leonardi, R, Leto, P, Lilje, P, Linden-Vørnle, M, López-Caniego, M, Macías-Pérez, J, Maffei, B, Maino, D, Mandolesi, N, Martin, P, Masi, S, Massardi, M, Matarrese, S, Mazzotta, P, Mendes, L, Mennella, A, Migliaccio, M, Miville-Deschênes, M, Moneti, A, Montier, L, Morgante, G, Mortlock, D, Munshi, D, Murphy, J, Naselsky, P, Nati, F, Natoli, P, Noviello, F, Novikov, D, Novikov, I, Pagano, L, Pajot, F, Paladini, R, Paoletti, D, Peel, M, Perdereau, O, Perrotta, F, Piacentini, F, Piat, M, Pietrobon, D, Plaszczynski, S, Pointecouteau, E, Polenta, G, Popa, L, Pratt, G, Procopio, P, Prunet, S, Puget, J, Rachen, J, Reinecke, M, Remazeilles, M, Ricciardi, S, Riller, T, Ristorcelli, I, Rocha, G, Rosset, C, Roudier, G, Rubiño-Martín, J, Rusholme, B, Sandri, M, Savini, G, Scott, D, Spencer, L, Stolyarov, V, Sutton, D, Suur-Uski, A, Sygnet, J, Tauber, J, Terenzi, L, Toffolatti, L, Tomasi, M, Trigilio, C, Tristram, M, Trombetti, T, Tucci, M, Umana, G, Valiviita, J, Van Tent, B, Vielva, P, Villa, F, Wade, L, Wandelt, B, Zacchei, A, Zijlstra, A, Zonca, A, Arnaud, M., Atrio Barandela, F., Aumont, J., Baccigalupi, C., Banday, A. J., Barreiro, R. B., Battaner, E., Benabed, K., Benoit Lévy, A., Bernard, J. P., Bersanelli, M., Bielewicz, P., Bonaldi, A., Bond, J. R., Borrill, J., Bouchet, F. R., Buemi, C. S., Burigana, C., Cardoso, J. F., Casassus, S., Catalano, A., Cerrigone, L., Chamballu, A., Chiang, H. C., Colombi, S., Colombo, L. P. L., Couchot, F., Crill, B. P., Curto, A., Cuttaia, F., Davies, R. D., Davis, R. J., De Bernardis, P., De Rosa, A., De Zotti, G., Delabrouille, J., Dickinson, C., Diego, J. M., Donzelli, S., Doré, O., Dupac, X., Enßlin, T. A., Eriksen, H. K., Finelli, F., Frailis, M., Franceschi, E., Galeotta, S., Ganga, K., Giard, M., González Nuevo, J., Górski, K. M., Gregorio, Anna, Gruppuso, A., Hansen, F. K., Harrison, D. L., Hildebrandt, S. R., Hivon, E., Holmes, W. A., Hora, J. L., Hornstrup, A., Hovest, W., Huffenberger, K. M., Jaffe, T. R., Jones, W. C., Juvela, M., Keihänen, E., Keskitalo, R., Kisner, T. S., Knoche, J., Kunz, M., Kurki Suonio, H., Lähteenmäki, A., Lamarre, J. M., Lasenby, A., Lawrence, C. R., Leonardi, R., Leto, P., Lilje, P. B., Linden Vørnle, M., López Caniego, M., Macías Pérez, J. F., Maffei, B., Maino, D., Mandolesi, N., Martin, P. G., Masi, S., Massardi, M., Matarrese, S., Mazzotta, P., Mendes, L., Mennella, A., Migliaccio, M., Miville Deschênes, M. A., Moneti, A., Montier, L., Morgante, G., Mortlock, D., Munshi, D., Murphy, J. A., Naselsky, P., Nati, F., Natoli, P., Noviello, F., Novikov, D., Novikov, I., Pagano, L., Pajot, F., Paladini, R., Paoletti, D., Peel, M., Perdereau, O., Perrotta, F., Piacentini, F., Piat, M., Pietrobon, D., Plaszczynski, S., Pointecouteau, E., Polenta, G., Popa, L., Pratt, G. W., Procopio, P., Prunet, S., Puget, J. L., Rachen, J. P., Reinecke, M., Remazeilles, M., Ricciardi, S., Riller, T., Ristorcelli, I., Rocha, G., Rosset, C., Roudier, G., Rubiño Martín, J. A., Rusholme, B., Sandri, M., Savini, G., Scott, D., Spencer, L. D., Stolyarov, V., Sutton, D., Suur Uski, A. S., Sygnet, J. F., Tauber, J. A., Terenzi, L., Toffolatti, L., Tomasi, M., Trigilio, C., Tristram, M., Trombetti, T., Tucci, M., Umana, G., Valiviita, J., Van Tent, B., Vielva, P., Villa, F., Wade, L. A., Wandelt, B. D., Zacchei, A., Zijlstra, A., Zonca, A., Anne Lähteenmäki Group, Department of Radio Science and Engineering, Aalto-yliopisto, and Aalto University
Subjects: Helix Nebula, Astronomy, Morphological study, Millimeter waves, Astrophysics, FLUX DENSITIES, Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, Stellar evolution, Envelope (waves), Physics, Planetary nebulae: general, Radio continuum: ISM, Submillimeter: ISM, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Space and Planetary Science, Interstellar mediums, ISM [Submillimeter], Dust, OPTICAL-PROPERTIES, 5 GHZ, ALL-SKY SURVEY, symbols, ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING, HELIX NEBULA, Gases, Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, [SDU.ASTR.GA]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.GA], Intermediate results, general [Planetary nebulae], Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Planetary nebulae, education, INFRARED OBSERVATIONS, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Ionization of gases, NO, symbols.namesake, Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica, RADIO-CONTINUUM SPECTRA, PRE-LAUNCH STATUS, Submillimeter, Planck, SOURCE CATALOG, ISM, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, general, Radio continuum, Spectral density, Astronomy and Astrophysic, Galaxies, ARRAY CAMERA IRAC, 115 Astronomy, Space science, Stars, ISM [Radio continuum], Planetary nebula, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, Circumstellar envelopes, Interstellar medium, [PHYS.ASTR.GA]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.GA], 13. Climate action, Millimeter, Spectral energy distribution, isms [Submillimeter]
Abstract: L.C. thanks the Spanish MICINN for funding support through grants AYA2009-07304 and CSD2009-00038, Arnaud, M., Atrio-Barandela, F., Aumont, J., Baccigalupi, C., Banday, A.J., Barreiro, R.B., Battaner, E., Benabed, K., Benoit-Lévy, A., Bernard, J.-P., Bersanelli, M., Bielewicz, P., Bonaldi, A., Bond, J.R., Borrill, J., Bouchet, F.R., Buemi, C.S., Burigana, C., Cardoso, J.-F., Casassus, S., Catalano, A., Cerrigone, L., Chamballu, A., Chiang, H.C., Colombi, S., Colombo, L.P.L., Couchot, F., Crill, B.P., Curto, A., Cuttaia, F., Davies, R.D., Davis, R.J., De Bernardis, P., De Rosa, A., De Zotti, G., Delabrouille, J., Dickinson, C., Diego, J.M., Donzelli, S., Doré, O., Dupac, X., Enßlin, T.A., Eriksen, H.K., Finelli, F., Frailis, M., Franceschi, E., Galeotta, S., Ganga, K., Giard, M., González-Nuevo, J., Górski, K.M., Gregorio, A., Gruppuso, A., Hansen, F.K., Harrison, D.L., Hildebrandt, S.R., Hivon, E., Holmes, W.A., Hora, J.L., Hornstrup, A., Hovest, W., Huffenberger, K.M., Jaffe, T.R., Jones, W.C., Juvela, M., Keihänen, E., Keskitalo, R., Kisner, T.S., Knoche, J., Kunz, M., Kurki-Suonio, H., Lähteenmäki, A., Lamarre, J.-M., Lasenby, A., Lawrence, C.R., Leonardi, R., Leto, P., Lilje, P.B., Linden-Vørnle, M., López-Caniego, M., Macías-Pérez, J.F., Maffei, B., Maino, D., Mandolesi, N., Martin, P.G., Masi, S., Massardi, M., Matarrese, S., Mazzotta, P., Mendes, L., Mennella, A., Migliaccio, M., Miville-Deschênes, M.-A., Moneti, A., Montier, L., Morgante, G., Mortlock, D., Munshi, D., Murphy, J.A., Naselsky, P., Nati, F., Natoli, P., Noviello, F., Novikov, D., Novikov, I., Pagano, L., Pajot, F., Paladini, R., Paoletti, D., Peel, M., Perdereau, O., Perrotta, F., Piacentini, F., Piat, M., Pietrobon, D., Plaszczynski, S., Pointecouteau, E., Polenta, G., Popa, L., Pratt, G.W., Procopio, P., Prunet, S., Puget, J.-L., Rachen, J.P., Reinecke, M., Remazeilles, M., Ricciardi, S., Riller, T., Ristorcelli, I., Rocha, G., Rosset, C., Roudier, G., Rubiño-Martín, J.A., Rusholme, B., Sandri, M., Savini, G., Scott, D., Spencer, L.D., Stolyarov, V., Sutton, D., Suur-Uski, A.-S., Sygnet, J.-F., Tauber, J.A., Terenzi, L., Toffolatti, L., Tomasi, M., Trigilio, C., Tristram, M., Trombetti, T., Tucci, M., Umana, G., Valiviita, J., Van Tent, B., Vielva, P., Villa, F., Wade, L.A., Wandelt, B.D., Zacchei, A., Zijlstra, A., Zonca, A.
Published: 2015

15. Planck 2013 results. XXI. Power spectrum and high-order statistics of the Planck all-sky Compton parameter map

Author: Simon Prunet, P. Bielewicz, Jean-François Cardoso, Olivier Doré, L. Toffolatti, Guilaine Lagache, Anthony Lasenby, M. Sandri, Carol Anne Oxborrow, M. Reinecke, M. López-Caniego, E. Keihänen, Simon D. M. White, M. Rossetti, J.-L. Puget, Jussi Tuovinen, François R. Bouchet, A. Curto, L. Popa, Davide Pietrobon, O. Perdereau, A. Coulais, Alain Benoit, Daniel J. Mortlock, J. León-Tavares, D. Herranz, Reijo Keskitalo, Jose Alberto Rubino-Martin, C. Hernández-Monteagudo, Theodore Kisner, S. Ricciardi, G. de Zotti, Peter A. R. Ade, Calvin B. Netterfield, S. Donzelli, M. Frailis, Carlo Baccigalupi, Barbara Comis, E. Hivon, Ben Rusholme, V. Stolyarov, L. Mendes, Y. Giraud-Héraud, Sabino Matarrese, S. Colombi, Jörg P. Rachen, P. Carvalho, Adam Moss, L. Perotto, B. Van Tent, K. Ganga, J.-F. Sygnet, D. L. Harrison, A. J. Banday, Martin Kunz, Pavel Naselsky, R. J. Davis, Jean-Baptiste Melin, A. Moneti, N. Ponthieu, L. P. L. Colombo, Klaus Dolag, Jose M. Diego, Luca Valenziano, Andrea Zonca, Michele Liguori, A. Gregorio, Mathieu Remazeilles, R. Leonardi, Dmitry Novikov, C. Rosset, Jussi-Pekka Väliviita, P. de Bernardis, W. A. Holmes, G. Patanchon, F. Couchot, Michael P. Hobson, Jussi Varis, M. Maris, Federico Nati, Jérôme Bobin, Davide Maino, A. Benoit-Lévy, H. C. Chiang, D. J. Marshall, Luca Terenzi, L. A. Wade, Daniela Paoletti, R. A. Sunyaev, A. Chamballu, J. Lesgourgues, F. Paci, F. Cuttaia, Marian Douspis, L. Pagano, Dipak Munshi, F. Matthai, L. Montier, Giorgio Savini, P. Vielva, F. Pasian, A. Catalano, M. Giard, B. P. Crill, George Efstathiou, Marcella Massardi, F. Piacentini, G. Hurier, A. de Rosa, Alessandro Melchiorri, Ricardo Génova-Santos, Francesca Perrotta, G. W. Pratt, Lung-Yih Chiang, Gianluca Morgante, Anthony Challinor, Jacques Delabrouille, Allan Hornstrup, Anna Bonaldi, Torsten A. Enßlin, D. Yvon, Silvia Masi, M. Bucher, Douglas Scott, Etienne Pointecouteau, I. D. Novikov, A.-S. Suur-Uski, J.-P. Bernard, Nicola Vittorio, C. Armitage-Caplan, H. Dole, Subhabrata Mitra, J. A. Tauber, C. Renault, S. R. Hildebrandt, J. González-Nuevo, T. Poutanen, E. Pierpaoli, Locke D. Spencer, René J. Laureijs, Krzysztof M. Gorski, A. Marcos-Caballero, P. R. Christensen, Benjamin D. Wandelt, Julian Borrill, A. Da Silva, M. Tristram, Carlo Burigana, G. Prézeau, T. R. Jaffe, Jean-Luc Starck, D. Tavagnacco, Luigi Danese, Bruno Maffei, Fabio Finelli, James G. Bartlett, Pasquale Mazzotta, Michael Seiffert, Duncan Hanson, G. Polenta, M. Migliaccio, M. Ashdown, R. Kneissl, M. Linden-Vørnle, Sarah E. Church, J. P. Leahy, R. D. Davies, Serge Gratton, J. Aumont, Kevin M. Huffenberger, F.-X. Désert, J. F. Macías-Pérez, F. Pajot, Rafael Rebolo, R. Sudiwala, W. Hovest, H. K. Eriksen, G. Giardino, D. Santos, E. P. S. Shellard, J. J. Bock, K. Benabed, Graca Rocha, J. R. Bond, Fabrizio Villa, N. Mandolesi, J.-M. Delouis, Andrew H. Jaffe, G. Umana, Philip Lubin, Clive Dickinson, Radek Stompor, M. Tomasi, P. B. Lilje, W. C. Jones, Marco Bersanelli, Mika Juvela, A. Mennella, Nabila Aghanim, F. Noviello, Stéphane Plaszczynski, M. Tucci, M. Bridges, E. Franceschi, Anne Lähteenmäki, Alessandro Gruppuso, S. Galeotta, Olivier Forni, M.-A. Miville-Deschênes, F. K. Hansen, J.-M. Lamarre, S. Osborne, B. Partridge, Sophie Henrot-Versille, Paolo Natoli, I. Ristorcelli, F. Lacasa, Monique Arnaud, Hans Ulrik Nørgaard-Nielsen, Peter G. Martin, D. Sutton, E. Battaner, F. Sureau, Hannu Kurki-Suonio, I. Flores-Cacho, Lloyd Knox, David L. Clements, G. Roudier, E. Martínez-González, M. Piat, R. B. Barreiro, Fernando Atrio-Barandela, R. C. Butler, T. Riller, X. Dupac, Charles R. Lawrence, Andrea Zacchei, J. Knoche, APC - Cosmologie, Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France (PCC), Collège de France (CdF)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Collège de France (CdF)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), HELFA - Hélium : du fondamental aux applications, Institut Néel (NEEL), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), APC - Gravitation (APC-Gravitation), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik ( Albert-Einstein-Institut ) (AEI), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft-Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, PLANCK, Department of Physics, Helsinki Institute of Physics, Tauber, J, Ade, P, Aghanim, N, Armitage-Caplan, C, Arnaud, M, Ashdown, M, Atrio-Barandela, F, Aumont, J, Baccigalupi, C, Banday, A, Barreiro, R, Bartlett, J, Battaner, E, Benabed, K, Benoît, A, Benoit-Lévy, A, Bernard, J, Bersanelli, M, Bielewicz, P, Bobin, J, Bock, J, Bonaldi, A, Bond, J, Borrill, J, Bouchet, F, Bridges, M, Bucher, M, Burigana, C, Butler, R, Cardoso, J, Carvalho, P, Catalano, A, Challinor, A, Chamballu, A, Chiang, H, Chiang, L, Christensen, P, Church, S, Clements, D, Colombi, S, Colombo, L, Comis, B, Couchot, F, Coulais, A, Crill, B, Curto, A, Cuttaia, F, Silva, A, Danese, L, Davies, R, Davis, R, de Bernardis, P, Rosa, A, De Zotti, G, Delabrouille, J, Delouis, J, Désert, F, Dickinson, C, Diego, J, Dolag, K, Dole, H, Donzelli, S, Doré, O, Douspis, M, Dupac, X, Efstathiou, G, Enßlin, T, Eriksen, H, Finelli, F, Flores-Cacho, I, Forni, O, Frailis, M, Franceschi, E, Galeotta, S, Ganga, K, Génova-Santos, R, Giard, M, Giardino, G, Giraud-Héraud, Y, González-Nuevo, J, Górski, K, Gratton, S, Gregorio, A, Gruppuso, A, Hansen, F, Hanson, D, Harrison, D, Henrot-Versillé, S, Hernández-Monteagudo, C, Herranz, D, Hildebrandt, S, Hivon, E, Hobson, M, Holmes, W, Hornstrup, A, Hovest, W, Huffenberger, K, Hurier, G, Jaffe, A, Jaffe, T, Jones, W, Juvela, M, Keihänen, E, Keskitalo, R, Kisner, T, Kneissl, R, Knoche, J, Knox, L, Kunz, M, Kurki-Suonio, H, Lacasa, F, Lagache, G, Lähteenmäki, A, Lamarre, J, Lasenby, A, Laureijs, R, Lawrence, C, Leahy, J, Leonardi, R, León-Tavares, J, Lesgourgues, J, Liguori, M, Lilje, P, Linden-Vørnle, M, López-Caniego, M, Lubin, P, Maciás-Pérez, J, Maffei, B, Maino, D, Mandolesi, N, Marcos-Caballero, A, Maris, M, Marshall, D, Martin, P, Martínez-González, E, Masi, S, Massardi, M, Matarrese, S, Matthai, F, Mazzotta, P, Melchiorri, A, Melin, J, Mendes, L, Mennella, A, Migliaccio, M, Mitra, S, Miville-Deschênes, M, Moneti, A, Montier, L, Morgante, G, Mortlock, D, Moss, A, Munshi, D, Naselsky, P, Nati, F, Natoli, P, Netterfield, C, Nørgaard-Nielsen, H, Noviello, F, Novikov, D, Novikov, I, Osborne, S, Oxborrow, C, Paci, F, Pagano, L, Pajot, F, Paoletti, D, Partridge, B, Pasian, F, Patanchon, G, Perdereau, O, Perotto, L, Perrotta, F, Piacentini, F, Piat, M, Pierpaoli, E, Pietrobon, D, Plaszczynski, S, Pointecouteau, E, Polenta, G, Ponthieu, N, Popa, L, Poutanen, T, Pratt, G, Prézeau, G, Prunet, S, Puget, J, Rachen, J, Rebolo, R, Reinecke, M, Remazeilles, M, Renault, C, Ricciardi, S, Riller, T, Ristorcelli, I, Rocha, G, Rosset, C, Rossetti, M, Roudier, G, Rubinõ-Martín, J, Rusholme, B, Sandri, M, Santos, D, Savini, G, Scott, D, Seiffert, M, Shellard, E, Spencer, L, Starck, J, Stolyarov, V, Stompor, R, Sudiwala, R, Sunyaev, R, Sureau, F, Sutton, D, Suur-Uski, A, Sygnet, J, Tavagnacco, D, Terenzi, L, Toffolatti, L, Tomasi, M, Tristram, M, Tucci, M, Tuovinen, J, Umana, G, Valenziano, L, Valiviita, J, Tent, B, Varis, J, Vielva, P, Villa, F, Vittorio, N, Wade, L, Wandelt, B, White, S, Yvon, D, Zacchei, A, Zonca, A, Tauber, Jan, Ade, P. A. R., Aghanim, N., Armitage Caplan, C., Arnaud, M., Ashdown, M., Atrio Barandela, F., Aumont, J., Baccigalupi, C., Banday, A. J., Barreiro, R. B., Bartlett, J. G., Battaner, E., Benabed, K., Benoît, A., Benoit Lévy, A., Bernard, J. P., Bersanelli, M., Bielewicz, P., Bobin, J., Bock, J. J., Bonaldi, A., Bond, J. R., Borrill, J., Bouchet, F. R., Bridges, M., Bucher, M., Burigana, C., Butler, R. C., Cardoso, J. F., Carvalho, P., Catalano, A., Challinor, A., Chamballu, A., Chiang, H. C., Chiang, L. Y., Christensen, P. R., Church, S., Clements, D. L., Colombi, S., Colombo, L. P. L., Comis, B., Couchot, F., Coulais, A., Crill, B. P., Curto, A., Cuttaia, F., Da Silva, A., Danese, L., Davies, R. D., Davis, R. J., De Bernardis, P., De Rosa, A., De Zotti, G., Delabrouille, J., Delouis, J. M., Désert, F. X., Dickinson, C., Diego, J. M., Dolag, K., Dole, H., Donzelli, S., Doré, O., Douspis, M., Dupac, X., Efstathiou, G., Enßlin, T. A., Eriksen, H. K., Finelli, F., Flores Cacho, I., Forni, O., Frailis, M., Franceschi, E., Galeotta, S., Ganga, K., Génova Santos, R. T., Giard, M., Giardino, G., Giraud Héraud, Y., González Nuevo, J., Górski, K. M., Gratton, S., Gregorio, Anna, Gruppuso, A., Hansen, F. K., Hanson, D., Harrison, D., Henrot Versillé, S., Hernández Monteagudo, C., Herranz, D., Hildebrandt, S. R., Hivon, E., Hobson, M., Holmes, W. A., Hornstrup, A., Hovest, W., Huffenberger, K. M., Hurier, G., Jaffe, A. H., Jaffe, T. R., Jones, W. C., Juvela, M., Keihänen, E., Keskitalo, R., Kisner, T. S., Kneissl, R., Knoche, J., Knox, L., Kunz, M., Kurki Suonio, H., Lacasa, F., Lagache, G., Lähteenmäki, A., Lamarre, J. M., Lasenby, A., Laureijs, R. J., Lawrence, C. R., Leahy, J. P., Leonardi, R., León Tavares, J., Lesgourgues, J., Liguori, M., Lilje, P. B., Linden Vørnle, M., López Caniego, M., Lubin, P. M., Maciás Pérez, J. F., Maffei, B., Maino, D., Mandolesi, N., Marcos Caballero, A., Maris, M., Marshall, D. J., Martin, P. G., Martínez González, E., Masi, S., Massardi, M., Matarrese, S., Matthai, F., Mazzotta, P., Melchiorri, A., Melin, J. B., Mendes, L., Mennella, A., Migliaccio, M., Mitra, S., Miville Deschênes, M. A., Moneti, A., Montier, L., Morgante, G., Mortlock, D., Moss, A., Munshi, D., Naselsky, P., Nati, F., Natoli, P., Netterfield, C. B., Nørgaard Nielsen, H. U., Noviello, F., Novikov, D., Novikov, I., Osborne, S., Oxborrow, C. A., Paci, F., Pagano, L., Pajot, F., Paoletti, D., Partridge, B., Pasian, F., Patanchon, G., Perdereau, O., Perotto, L., Perrotta, F., Piacentini, F., Piat, M., Pierpaoli, E., Pietrobon, D., Plaszczynski, S., Pointecouteau, E., Polenta, G., Ponthieu, N., Popa, L., Poutanen, T., Pratt, G. W., Prézeau, G., Prunet, S., Puget, J. L., Rachen, J. P., Rebolo, R., Reinecke, M., Remazeilles, M., Renault, C., Ricciardi, S., Riller, T., Ristorcelli, I., Rocha, G., Rosset, C., Rossetti, M., Roudier, G., Rubinõ Martín, J. A., Rusholme, B., Sandri, M., Santos, D., Savini, G., Scott, D., Seiffert, M. D., Shellard, E. P. S., Spencer, L. D., Starck, J. L., Stolyarov, V., Stompor, R., Sudiwala, R., Sunyaev, R., Sureau, F., Sutton, D., Suur Uski, A. S., Sygnet, J. F., Tauber, J. A., Tavagnacco, Daniele, Terenzi, L., Toffolatti, L., Tomasi, M., Tristram, M., Tucci, M., Tuovinen, J., Umana, G., Valenziano, L., Valiviita, J., Van Tent, B., Varis, J., Vielva, P., Villa, F., Vittorio, N., Wade, L. A., Wandelt, B. D., White, S. D. M., Yvon, D., Zacchei, A., Zonca, A., Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hélium : du fondamental aux applications (NEEL - HELFA), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Etude du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique (LERMA), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Cergy Pontoise (UCP), Université Paris-Seine-Université Paris-Seine-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik ( Albert-Einstein-Institut ) (AEI), Anne Lähteenmäki Group, Department of Electronics and Nanoengineering, Aalto-yliopisto, Aalto University, Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Hélium : du fondamental aux applications (HELFA), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik ( Albert-Einstein-Institut ) (AEI), Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), and Science and Technology Facilities Council [2006-2012]
Subjects: Cosmological parameter, Large-scale structure of Universe, POINT SOURCES, [SDU.ASTR.CO]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], Astronomy, Cosmic microwave background, Astrophysics, clusters: general [Galaxies], CMB, 7. Clean energy, Cosmic infrared background, galaxies, Statistics, media_common, Physics, COUNTS, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Computer Science::Computers and Society, MICROWAVE BACKGROUND MAPS, GALAXIES, DATA SETS, galaxies: clusters: general, Physical Sciences, Physics::Space Physics, astro-ph.CO, symbols, ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING, large-scale structure of Universe, SUNYAEV-ZELDOVICH CLUSTERS, EXTRACTION, media_common.quotation_subject, Cosmological parameters, Galaxies: clusters: general, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Space and Planetary Science, COSMOLOGICAL PARAMETERS, education, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Astronomy & Astrophysics, Computer Science::Digital Libraries, NO, [PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], symbols.namesake, Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica, Planck, Galaxy cluster, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, Science & Technology, Spectral density, Astronomy and Astrophysic, 115 Astronomy, Space science, Galaxy, 0201 Astronomical And Space Sciences, POLE TELESCOPE SURVEY, Sky, Bispectrum
Abstract: We have constructed the first all-sky map of the thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich (tSZ) effect by applying specifically tailored component separation algorithms to the 100 to 857 GHz frequency channel maps from the Planck survey. This map shows an obvious galaxy cluster tSZ signal that is well matched with blindly detected clusters in the Planck SZ catalogue. To characterize the signal in the tSZ map we have computed its angular power spectrum. At large angular scales (â.,> < 60), the major foreground contaminant is the diffuse thermal dust emission. At small angular scales (â.,> > 500) the clustered cosmic infrared background and residual point sources are the major contaminants. These foregrounds are carefully modelled and subtracted. We thus measure the tSZ power spectrum over angular scales 0.17° â‰ θ â‰ 3.0° that were previously unexplored. The measured tSZ power spectrum is consistent with that expected from the Planck catalogue of SZ sources, with clear evidence of additional signal from unresolved clusters and, potentially, diffuse warm baryons. Marginalized band-powers of the Planck tSZ power spectrum and the best-fit model are given. The non-Gaussianity of the Compton parameter map is further characterized by computing its 1D probability distribution function and its bispectrum. The measured tSZ power spectrum and high order statistics are used to place constraints on σ8., The development of Planck has been supported by: ESA; CNES and CNRS/INSU-IN2P3-INP (France); ASI, CNR, and INAF (Italy); NASA and DoE (USA); STFC and UKSA (UK); CSIC, MICINN and JA (Spain); Tekes, AoF and CSC (Finland); DLR and MPG (Germany); CSA (Canada); DTU Space (Denmark); SER/SSO (Switzerland); RCN (Norway); SFI (Ireland); FCT/MCTES (Portugal); and PRACE (EU).
Published: 2014

16. Planck 2013 results

Author: Jérôme Bobin, Davide Maino, M. Frailis, Carlo Baccigalupi, E. Hivon, Luigi Danese, A. Chamballu, J.-F. Sygnet, D. J. Marshall, Simon D. M. White, Luca Terenzi, Luca Valenziano, Ben Rusholme, D. Yvon, C. Hernández-Monteagudo, E. P. S. Shellard, S. Ricciardi, D. Herranz, M. Sandri, Jussi-Pekka Väliviita, G. Patanchon, F. Paci, Jörg P. Rachen, C. Renault, A. Mennella, Nabila Aghanim, Bruno Maffei, Reijo Keskitalo, Nicola Bartolo, F. Pajot, Alessandro Melchiorri, Jacques Delabrouille, E. Martínez-González, J. A. Murphy, R. A. Sunyaev, A.-S. Suur-Uski, Alan Heavens, M. Piat, Peter Meinhold, A. Curto, M. Tucci, N. Mandolesi, Charles R. Lawrence, Julien Lesgourgues, Andrew H. Jaffe, Philip Lubin, Kendrick M. Smith, F. Pasian, James R. Fergusson, René J. Laureijs, J. González-Nuevo, M. Bridges, O. Perdereau, Fabio Finelli, S. Donzelli, Michael P. Hobson, James G. Bartlett, P. Vielva, Marian Douspis, W. A. Holmes, Marcella Massardi, R. C. Butler, B. Racine, K. Ganga, A. Renzi, Krzysztof M. Gorski, Allan Hornstrup, A. Coulais, Davide Pietrobon, W. Hovest, Andrea Zacchei, L. Mendes, Sabino Matarrese, Olivier Forni, M.-A. Miville-Deschênes, Jose Alberto Rubino-Martin, M. Tristram, Etienne Pointecouteau, Jose M. Diego, Domenico Marinucci, Adam Moss, Anthony Challinor, I. D. Novikov, D. Tavagnacco, D. L. Harrison, G. de Zotti, G. Polenta, M. Linden-Vørnle, Sarah E. Church, Theodore Kisner, G. Prézeau, Giorgio Savini, Hiranya V. Peiris, J. Tuovinen, B. Van Tent, F. K. Hansen, Rafael Rebolo, Calvin B. Netterfield, A. Catalano, P. R. Christensen, H. Dole, Subhabrata Mitra, J. A. Tauber, L. Perotto, M. Maris, Silvia Masi, S. R. Hildebrandt, Carlo Burigana, L. Montier, Andrea Zonca, A. Gregorio, M. Tomasi, A. J. Banday, Peter A. R. Ade, S. Colombi, F. Couchot, N. Ponthieu, Michele Liguori, F. Piacentini, H. C. Chiang, E. Franceschi, A. Moneti, Jean-Luc Starck, P. de Bernardis, J. P. Leahy, R. D. Davies, P. B. Lilje, Jean-François Cardoso, Marco Bersanelli, Guilaine Lagache, A. Benoit-Lévy, C. Rosset, François R. Bouchet, M. Giard, F. Noviello, Kevin M. Huffenberger, Francesca Perrotta, Torsten A. Enßlin, Joanna Dunkley, J.-P. Bernard, K. Benabed, M. Ashdown, M. López-Caniego, H. K. Eriksen, B. P. Crill, Lung-Yih Chiang, T. Riller, Anne Lähteenmäki, F. Elsner, Laura Bonavera, R. V. Sudiwala, J. Aumont, J. F. Macías-Pérez, X. Dupac, L. Popa, J. R. Bond, Daniel J. Mortlock, Antony Lewis, Fabrizio Villa, S. Galeotta, Benjamin D. Wandelt, Julian Borrill, Stéphane Plaszczynski, E. Pierpaoli, R. Leonardi, Nicola Vittorio, Graca Rocha, C. Armitage-Caplan, R. B. Barreiro, Radek Stompor, Serge Gratton, Pasquale Mazzotta, F.-X. Désert, L. P. L. Colombo, J.-M. Delouis, W. C. Jones, Fernando Atrio-Barandela, Anna Mangilli, J.-L. Puget, Dmitry Novikov, Mika Juvela, L. A. Wade, T. Poutanen, Daniela Paoletti, A. Ducout, Dipak Munshi, George Efstathiou, Michael Seiffert, F. Matthai, Duncan Hanson, Martin White, M. Bucher, Douglas Scott, G. W. Pratt, F. Cuttaia, Gianluca Morgante, James J. Bock, Paul M. Sutter, Anna Bonaldi, D. Santos, T. R. Jaffe, M. Migliaccio, Sophie Henrot-Versille, Paolo Natoli, Y. Giraud-Héraud, I. Ristorcelli, F. Lacasa, Monique Arnaud, Hans Ulrik Nørgaard-Nielsen, Peter G. Martin, E. Battaner, Pavel Naselsky, R. J. Davis, Jussi Varis, Olivier Doré, L. Toffolatti, Anthony Lasenby, E. Keihänen, Alain Benoit, Alessandro Gruppuso, J.-M. Lamarre, S. Osborne, D. Sutton, F. Sureau, A. de Rosa, Hannu Kurki-Suonio, Lloyd Knox, Locke D. Spencer, David L. Clements, J. Knoche, Simon Prunet, P. Bielewicz, G. Roudier, Carol Anne Oxborrow, M. Reinecke, V. Stolyarov, Martin Kunz, Mathieu Remazeilles, L. Pagano, Anne Lähteenmäki Group, Department of Electronics and Nanoengineering, Aalto-yliopisto, Aalto University, APC - Cosmologie, Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France (PCC), Collège de France (CdF)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Collège de France (CdF)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), HELFA - Hélium : du fondamental aux applications, Institut Néel (NEEL), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), APC - Gravitation (APC-Gravitation), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik ( Albert-Einstein-Institut ) (AEI), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft-Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, PLANCK, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hélium : du fondamental aux applications (NEEL - HELFA), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Etude du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique (LERMA), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Cergy Pontoise (UCP), Université Paris-Seine-Université Paris-Seine-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik ( Albert-Einstein-Institut ) (AEI), Tauber, Jan, Ade, P. A. R., Aghanim, N., Armitage Caplan, C., Arnaud, M., Ashdown, M., Atrio Barandela, F., Aumont, J., Baccigalupi, C., Banday, A. J., Barreiro, R. B., Bartlett, J. G., Bartolo, N., Battaner, E., Benabed, K., Benoît, A., Benoit Lévy, A., Bernard, J. P., Bersanelli, M., Bielewicz, P., Bobin, J., Bock, J. J., Bonaldi, A., Bonavera, L., Bond, J. R., Borrill, J., Bouchet, F. R., Bridges, M., Bucher, M., Burigana, C., Butler, R. C., Cardoso, J. F., Catalano, A., Challinor, A., Chamballu, A., Chiang, H. C., Chiang, L. Y., Christensen, P. R., Church, S., Clements, D. L., Colombi, S., Colombo, L. P. L., Couchot, F., Coulais, A., Crill, B. P., Curto, A., Cuttaia, F., Danese, L., Davies, R. D., Davis, R. J., De Bernardis, P., De Rosa, A., De Zotti, G., Delabrouille, J., Delouis, J. M., Désert, F. X., Diego, J. M., Dole, H., Donzelli, S., Doré, O., Douspis, M., Ducout, A., Dunkley, J., Dupac, X., Efstathiou, G., Elsner, F., Enßlin, T. A., Eriksen, H. K., Fergusson, J., Finelli, F., Forni, O., Frailis, M., Franceschi, E., Galeotta, S., Ganga, K., Giard, M., Giraud Héraud, Y., González Nuevo, J., Górski, K. M., Gratton, S., Gregorio, Anna, Gruppuso, A., Hansen, F. K., Hanson, D., Harrison, D., Heavens, A., Henrot Versillé, S., Hernández Monteagudo, C., Herranz, D., Hildebrandt, S. R., Hivon, E., Hobson, M., Holmes, W. A., Hornstrup, A., Hovest, W., Huffenberger, K. M., Jaffe, A. H., Jaffe, T. R., Jones, W. C., Juvela, M., Keihänen, E., Keskitalo, R., Kisner, T. S., Knoche, J., Knox, L., Kunz, M., Kurki Suonio, H., Lacasa, F., Lagache, G., Lähteenmäki, A., Lamarre, J. M., Lasenby, A., Laureijs, R. J., Lawrence, C. R., Leahy, J. P., Leonardi, R., Lesgourgues, J., Lewis, A., Liguori, M., Lilje, P. B., Linden Vørnle, M., López Caniego, M., Lubin, P. M., MacIás Pérez, J. F., Maffei, B., Maino, D., Mandolesi, N., Mangilli, A., Marinucci, D., Maris, M., Marshall, D. J., Martin, P. G., Martínez González, E., Masi, S., Massardi, M., Matarrese, S., Matthai, F., Mazzotta, P., Meinhold, P. R., Melchiorri, A., Mendes, L., Mennella, A., Migliaccio, M., Mitra, S., Miville Deschênes, M. A., Moneti, A., Montier, L., Morgante, G., Mortlock, D., Moss, A., Munshi, D., Murphy, J. A., Naselsky, P., Natoli, P., Netterfield, C. B., Nørgaard Nielsen, H. U., Noviello, F., Novikov, D., Novikov, I., Osborne, S., Oxborrow, C. A., Paci, F., Pagano, L., Pajot, F., Paoletti, D., Pasian, F., Patanchon, G., Peiris, H. V., Perdereau, O., Perotto, L., Perrotta, F., Piacentini, F., Piat, M., Pierpaoli, E., Pietrobon, D., Plaszczynski, S., Pointecouteau, E., Polenta, G., Ponthieu, N., Popa, L., Poutanen, T., Pratt, G. W., Prézeau, G., Prunet, S., Puget, J. L., Rachen, J. P., Racine, B., Rebolo, R., Reinecke, M., Remazeilles, M., Renault, C., Renzi, A., Ricciardi, S., Riller, T., Ristorcelli, I., Rocha, G., Rosset, C., Roudier, G., Rubinõ Martín, J. A., Rusholme, B., Sandri, M., Santos, D., Savini, G., Scott, D., Seiffert, M. D., Shellard, E. P. S., Smith, K., Spencer, L. D., Starck, J. L., Stolyarov, V., Stompor, R., Sudiwala, R., Sunyaev, R., Sureau, F., Sutter, P., Sutton, D., Suur Uski, A. S., Sygnet, J. F., Tauber, J. A., Tavagnacco, Daniele, Terenzi, L., Toffolatti, L., Tomasi, M., Tristram, M., Tucci, M., Tuovinen, J., Valenziano, L., Valiviita, J., Van Tent, B., Varis, J., Vielva, P., Villa, F., Vittorio, N., Wade, L. A., Wandelt, B. D., White, M., White, S. D. M., Yvon, D., Zacchei, A., Zonca, A., Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Hélium : du fondamental aux applications (HELFA), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik ( Albert-Einstein-Institut ) (AEI), Department of Physics, and Helsinki Institute of Physics
Subjects: POINT SOURCES, [SDU.ASTR.CO]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], Astronomy, Cosmic microwave background, data analysis, POLARIZATION ANISOTROPIES, Astrophysics, cosmic background radiation, 7. Clean energy, OBSERVATIONS COSMOLOGICAL INTERPRETATION, cosmology: theory, 3-POINT CORRELATION-FUNCTION, Statistical physics, QB, Physics, theory [cosmology], Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Estimator, early Universe, Computer Science::Computers and Society, observations [cosmology], Physics::Space Physics, Physical Sciences, symbols, ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, Astrophysics and Astronomy, COMPONENT SEPARATION, Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), education, Cosmic background radiation, MINKOWSKI FUNCTIONALS, FOS: Physical sciences, observation [Cosmology], Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Astronomy & Astrophysics, cosmic background radiation / cosmology: observations / cosmology: theory / early Universe / inflation / methods: data analysis, Computer Science::Digital Libraries, NO, [PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], symbols.namesake, Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica, Non-Gaussianity, MICROWAVE BACKGROUND BISPECTRUM, LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE, data analysis [methods], NONLINEAR COUPLING PARAMETER, Planck, inflation, Inflation (cosmology), Science & Technology, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Astronomy and Astrophysic, 115 Astronomy, Space science, methods: data analysis, Ekpyrotic universe, Settore MAT/06 - Probabilita' e Statistica Matematica, data analysi [Methods], Cosmology: observations, Cosmology: theory, Early Universe, Inflation, Methods: data analysis, 13. Climate action, Space and Planetary Science, cosmology: observations, PROBE WMAP OBSERVATIONS, Bispectrum, cosmology
Abstract: The Planck nominal mission cosmic microwave background (CMB) maps yield unprecedented constraints on primordial non-Gaussianity (NG). Using three optimal bispectrum estimators, separable template-fitting (KSW), binned, and modal, we obtain consistent values for the primordial local, equilateral, and orthogonal bispectrum amplitudes, quoting as our final result fNLlocal = 2.7 ± 5.8, fNLequil = -42 ± 75, and fNLorth = -25 ± 39 (68% CL statistical). Non-Gaussianity is detected in the data; using skew-Cl statistics we find a nonzero bispectrum from residual point sources, and the integrated-Sachs-Wolfe-lensing bispectrum at a level expected in the ?CDM scenario. The results are based on comprehensive cross-validation of these estimators on Gaussian and non-Gaussian simulations, are stable across component separation techniques, pass an extensive suite of tests, and are confirmed by skew-Cl, wavelet bispectrum and Minkowski functional estimators. Beyond estimates of individual shape amplitudes, we present model-independent, three-dimensional reconstructions of the Planck CMB bispectrum and thus derive constraints on early-Universe scenarios that generate primordial NG, including general single-field models of inflation, excited initial states (non-Bunch-Davies vacua), and directionally-dependent vector models. We provide an initial survey of scale-dependent feature and resonance models. These results bound both general single-field and multi-field model parameter ranges, such as the speed of sound, cs ≥ 0.02 (95% CL), in an effective field theory parametrization, and the curvaton decay fraction rD ≥ 0.15 (95% CL). The Planck data significantly limit the viable parameter space of the ekpyrotic/cyclic scenarios. The amplitude of the four-point function in the local model τNL< 2800 (95% CL). Taken together, these constraints represent the highest precision tests to date of physical mechanisms for the origin of cosmic structure., The development of Planck has been supported by: ESA; CNES and CNRS/INSU-IN2P3-INP (France); ASI, CNR, and INAF (Italy); NASA and DoE (USA); STFC and UKSA (UK); CSIC, MICINN and JA (Spain); Tekes, AoF and CSC (Finland); DLR and MPG (Germany); CSA (Canada); DTU Space (Denmark); SER/SSO (Switzerland); RCN (Norway); SFI (Ireland); FCT/MCTES (Portugal); and PRACE (EU).
Published: 2014

17. Searching for a dipole modulation in the large-scale structure of the Universe

Author: P. Vielva, Davide Pietrobon, R. B. Barreiro, E. Martínez-González, Amedeo Balbi, R. Fernandez-Cobos, European Commission, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), and Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España)
Subjects: Physics, Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), Financial economics, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, FOS: Physical sciences, Astronomy and Astrophysics, European Social Fund, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Dipole, Theoretical physics, Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica, Space and Planetary Science, Modulation (music), Scale structure, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract: Several statistical anomalies in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature anisotropies seem to defy the assumption of a homogeneous and isotropic universe. In particular, a dipole modulation has been detected both in WMAP and Planck data. We adapt the methodology proposed by Eriksen et al. on CMBdata to galaxy surveys, tracing the large-scale structure. We analyse the National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO) and Very Large Array (VLA) Sky Survey data at a resolution of ~2° for three different flux thresholds: 2.5, 5.0 and 10.0 mJy, respectively. No evidence of a dipole modulation is found. This result suggests that the origin of the dipole asymmetry found in the CMB cannot be assigned to secondary anisotropies produced at redshifts around z=1. However, it could still have been generated at redshifts higher or lower, such as the integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect produced by the local structures. Other all-sky surveys, like the infrared WISE catalogue, could help to explore with a high sensitivity a redshift interval closer than the one probed with NVSS. © 2014 The Authors. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society., We acknowledge partial financial support from the Spanish Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad Projects HI2008-0129, AYA2010-21766-C03-01, AYA2012-39475-C02-01 and Consolider-Ingenio 2010 CSD2010-00064. RFC thanks financial support from Spanish CSIC for a JAE-predoc fellowship, cofinanced by the European Social Fund.
Published: 2014

18. Planck 2013 results

Author: T. Poutanen, Olivier Doré, K. Ganga, O. Perdereau, Peter A. R. Ade, Jose M. Diego, Krzysztof M. Gorski, V. Stolyarov, Y. Giraud-Héraud, E. Franceschi, I. Ristorcelli, Martin Kunz, Duncan Hanson, P. R. Christensen, C. Hernández-Monteagudo, P. M. McGehee, Mathieu Remazeilles, Anthony Lasenby, L. Sanselme, Monique Arnaud, Charles R. Lawrence, Jon E. Gudmundsson, L. Pagano, S. Galeotta, F. Piacentini, E. Keihänen, W. Hovest, F. Melot, William T. Reach, Guilaine Lagache, Jean-François Cardoso, Francesca Perrotta, L. Perotto, Allan Hornstrup, George Helou, Etienne Pointecouteau, M. López-Caniego, Alessandro Melchiorri, Kevin M. Huffenberger, Alain Benoit, D. L. Harrison, R. Leonardi, Michele Liguori, Theodore Kisner, Hans Ulrik Nørgaard-Nielsen, C. North, C. Leroy, M. Maris, N. Ponthieu, A. de Rosa, R.-R. Chary, Jo Dunkley, M. Tucci, Stéphane Colombi, J. J. Bock, M. Ashdown, Pavel Naselsky, R. J. Davis, Andrea Zacchei, H. K. Eriksen, Francine R. Marleau, J. W. Bowyer, Fabrizio Villa, M. Bridges, M. Tomasi, F. Cuttaia, W. A. Holmes, B. Racine, A. Chamballu, Torsten A. Enßlin, Locke D. Spencer, Olivier Forni, J. Aumont, S. R. Hildebrandt, A. Benoit-Lévy, Daniel J. Mortlock, M.-A. Miville-Deschênes, M. Giard, E. Pierpaoli, Aurelien A. Fraisse, M. Frailis, Carlo Baccigalupi, E. Hivon, S. Techene, S. Mottet, P. B. Lilje, D. Sutton, W. C. Jones, F. K. Hansen, J. Knoche, Marco Bersanelli, Roberta Paladini, Simon Prunet, Carlo Burigana, Simon D. M. White, P. Bielewicz, B. P. Crill, Lung-Yih Chiang, S. Donzelli, D. Girard, A. Curto, Peter G. Martin, François R. Bouchet, Serge Gratton, A. Sauvé, F.-X. Désert, J. Bobin, G. W. Pratt, D. Herranz, M. Le Jeune, D. Yvon, Michael Rowan-Robinson, Nicola Vittorio, L. P. L. Colombo, F. Matthai, C. Armitage-Caplan, Giorgio Savini, A. Catalano, Gianluca Morgante, T. Riller, Dmitry Novikov, Bruno Maffei, Clive Dickinson, Xin Chen, J.-L. Puget, Pasquale Mazzotta, J.-F. Sygnet, Stéphane Plaszczynski, L. Vibert, X. Dupac, Carol Anne Oxborrow, M. Reinecke, Davide Pietrobon, E. Battaner, L. A. Wade, Daniela Paoletti, F. Pajot, Reijo Keskitalo, M. Bucher, Douglas Scott, Luigi Danese, Dipak Munshi, George Efstathiou, L. Popa, Ben Rusholme, P. Vielva, D. Santos, A. Mennella, Nabila Aghanim, Luca Valenziano, A. Coulais, F. Atrio-Barandela, Calvin B. Netterfield, G. Giardino, T. R. Jaffe, O. Herent, Marcella Massardi, R. Kneissl, Jacques Delabrouille, François Orieux, J.-M. Delouis, M. Migliaccio, N. Mandolesi, J. A. Murphy, A. Moneti, Radek Stompor, Federico Nati, E. P. S. Shellard, Luca Terenzi, C. Combet, Andrew H. Jaffe, G. Umana, G. de Zotti, René J. Laureijs, Mika Juvela, F. Boulanger, Jussi-Pekka Väliviita, G. Patanchon, F. Couchot, I. D. Novikov, Philip Lubin, Fabio Finelli, Peter Meinhold, F. Paci, Sophie Henrot-Versille, Alessandro Gruppuso, Z. Hou, R. D. Davies, F. Noviello, J. González-Nuevo, G. Prézeau, Paolo Natoli, Andrea Zonca, K. Benabed, A. Gregorio, Marian Douspis, H. C. Chiang, J. R. Bond, Michael P. Hobson, Franck Sureau, B. Van Tent, J.-M. Lamarre, L. Mendes, S. Osborne, A. J. Banday, A.-S. Suur-Uski, Sabino Matarrese, H. Dole, Subhabrata Mitra, J. A. Tauber, Hannu Kurki-Suonio, J. Lesgourgues, G. Hurier, C. J. MacTavish, Lloyd Knox, David L. Clements, G. Roudier, P. de Bernardis, C. Rosset, Silvia Masi, Jean-Luc Starck, D. J. Marshall, J. F. Macías-Pérez, Graca Rocha, L. Montier, F. Pasian, J.-P. Bernard, Benjamin D. Wandelt, M. Tristram, Julian Borrill, G. Polenta, M. Linden-Vørnle, Sarah E. Church, E. Martínez-González, M. Piat, D. Tavagnacco, Rafael Rebolo, R. B. Barreiro, R. Sudiwala, S. Ricciardi, Jörg P. Rachen, C. Renault, Tauber, Jan, Aghanim, N., Armitage Caplan, C., Arnaud, M., Ashdown, M., Atrio Barandela, F., Aumont, J., Baccigalupi, C., Banday, A. J., Barreiro, R. B., Battaner, E., Benabed, K., Benoît, A., Benoit Lévy, A., Bernard, J. P., Bersanelli, M., Bielewicz, P., Bobin, J., Bock, J. J., Bonaldi, A., Bonavera, L., Bond, J. R., Borrill, J., Bouchet, F. R., Bridges, M., Bucher, M., Burigana, C., Butler, R. C., Cappellini, B., Cardoso, J. F., Catalano, A., Chamballu, A., Chen, X., Chiang, L. Y., Christensen, P. R., Church, S., Colombi, S., Colombo, L. P. L., Crill, B. P., Cruz, M., Curto, A., Cuttaia, F., Danese, L., Davies, R. D., Davis, R. J., De Bernardis, P., De Rosa, A., De Zotti, G., Delabrouille, J., Dickinson, C., Diego, J. M., Dole, H., Donzelli, S., Doré, O., Douspis, M., Dupac, X., Efstathiou, G., Enßlin, T. A., Eriksen, H. K., Falvella, M. C., Finelli, F., Forni, O., Frailis, M., Franceschi, E., Gaier, T. C., Galeotta, S., Ganga, K., Giard, M., Giardino, G., Giraud Héraud, Y., Gjerløw, E., González Nuevo, J., Górski, K. M., Gratton, S., Gregorio, Anna, Gruppuso, A., Hansen, F. K., Hanson, D., Harrison, D., Henrot Versillé, S., Hernández Monteagudo, C., Herranz, D., Hildebrandt, S. R., Hivon, E., Hobson, M., Holmes, W. A., Hornstrup, A., Hovest, W., Huffenberger, K. M., Jaffe, A. H., Jaffe, T. R., Jewell, J., Jones, W. C., Juvela, M., Kangaslahti, P., Keihänen, E., Keskitalo, R., Kiiveri, K., Kisner, T. S., Knoche, J., Knox, L., Kunz, M., Kurki Suonio, H., Lagache, G., Lähteenmäki, A., Lamarre, J. M., Lasenby, A., Lattanzi, M., Laureijs, R. J., Lawrence, C. R., Leach, S., Leahy, J. P., Leonardi, R., Lesgourgues, J., Liguori, M., Lilje, P. B., Linden Vørnle, M., Lindholm, V., López Caniego, M., Lubin, P. M., MacIás Pérez, J. F., Maggio, G., Maino, D., Mandolesi, N., Maris, M., Marshall, D. J., Martin, P. G., Martínez González, E., Masi, S., Massardi, M., Matarrese, S., Matthai, F., Mazzotta, P., Meinhold, P. R., Melchiorri, A., Mendes, L., Mennella, A., Migliaccio, M., Mitra, S., Moneti, A., Montier, L., Morgante, G., Morisset, N., Mortlock, D., Moss, A., Munshi, D., Naselsky, P., Natoli, P., Netterfield, C. B., Nørgaard Nielsen, H. U., Novikov, D., Novikov, I., O'Dwyer, I. J., Osborne, S., Paci, F., Pagano, L., Paladini, R., Paoletti, D., Partridge, B., Pasian, F., Patanchon, G., Peel, M., Perdereau, O., Perotto, L., Perrotta, F., Pierpaoli, E., Pietrobon, D., Plaszczynski, S., Platania, P., Pointecouteau, E., Polenta, G., Ponthieu, N., Popa, L., Poutanen, T., Pratt, G. W., Prézeau, G., Prunet, S., Puget, J. L., Rachen, J. P., Reach, W. T., Rebolo, R., Reinecke, M., Remazeilles, M., Ricciardi, S., Riller, T., Robbers, G., Rocha, G., Rosset, C., Rossetti, M., Roudier, G., Rubinõ Martín, J. A., Rusholme, B., Salerno, E., Sandri, M., Santos, D., Scott, D., Seiffert, M. D., Shellard, E. P. S., Spencer, L. D., Starck, J. L., Stolyarov, V., Stompor, R., Sureau, F., Sutton, D., Suur Uski, A. S., Sygnet, J. F., Tauber, J. A., Tavagnacco, Daniele, Terenzi, L., Toffolatti, L., Tomasi, M., Tristram, M., Tucci, M., Tuovinen, J., Türler, M., Umana, G., Valenziano, L., Valiviita, J., Van Tent, B., Varis, J., Vielva, P., Villa, F., Vittorio, N., Wade, L. A., Wandelt, B. D., Watson, R., Wehus, I. K., White, S. D. M., Wilkinson, A., Yvon, D., Zacchei, A., Zonca, A., Hélium : du fondamental aux applications (HELFA), Institut Néel (NEEL), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), APC - Cosmologie, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Etude du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique (LERMA), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Cergy Pontoise (UCP), Université Paris-Seine-Université Paris-Seine-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), APC - Gravitation (APC-Gravitation), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik ( Albert-Einstein-Institut ) (AEI), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft-Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), PLANCK, Universidad de Cantabria, Hélium : du fondamental aux applications (NEEL - HELFA), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik ( Albert-Einstein-Institut ) (AEI), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Anne Lähteenmäki Group, Department of Electronics and Nanoengineering, Aalto-yliopisto, Aalto University, HELFA - Hélium : du fondamental aux applications, Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France (PCC), Collège de France (CdF)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Collège de France (CdF)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik ( Albert-Einstein-Institut ) (AEI), Department of Physics, and Helsinki Institute of Physics
Subjects: Astronomy, Cosmic microwave background, data analysis, Astrophysics, cosmic background radiation, Surveys, Cosmic background radiation, NOISE, RADIOMETERS, data analysis [Methods], observations [Cosmology], Survey, cosmology: observations, surveys [cosmic background radiation, methods], Physics, Detector, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Computer Science::Computers and Society, DATA SETS, Physics::Space Physics, ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Noise (radio), Astrophysics and Astronomy, [PHYS.ASTR.IM]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM], education, FOS: Physical sciences, observation [Cosmology], Computer Science::Digital Libraries, NO, Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica, surveys, Calibration, PRE-LAUNCH STATUS, Angular resolution, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), methods: data analysis, Radiometer, MAP-MAKING ALGORITHM, Instrument Data, Spectral density, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Astronomy and Astrophysic, 115 Astronomy, Space science, Cosmology: observations, Methods: data analysis, Space and Planetary Science, [SDU.ASTR.IM]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM], data analysi [Methods], cosmology
Abstract: We describe the data processing pipeline of the Planck Low Frequency Instrument (LFI) data processing centre (DPC) to create and characterize full-sky maps based on the first 15.5 months of operations at 30, 44, and 70 GHz. In particular, we discuss the various steps involved in reducing the data, from telemetry packets through to the production of cleaned, calibrated timelines and calibrated frequency maps. Data are continuously calibrated using the modulation induced on the mean temperature of the cosmic microwave background radiation by the proper motion of the spacecraft. Sky signals other than the dipole are removed by an iterative procedure based on simultaneous fitting of calibration parameters and sky maps. Noise properties are estimated from time-ordered data after the sky signal has been removed, using a generalized least squares map-making algorithm. A destriping code (Madam) is employed to combine radiometric data and pointing information into sky maps, minimizing the variance of correlated noise. Noise covariance matrices, required to compute statistical uncertainties on LFI and Planck products, are also produced. Main beams are estimated down to the ≈−20 dB level using Jupiter transits, which are also used for the geometrical calibration of the focal plane., This work was supported by the Academy of Finland grants 253204, 256265, and 257989. We acknowledge financial support provided by the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaciõn through the Plan Nacional del Espacio y Plan Nacional de Astronomia y Astrofisica. The development of Planck has been supported by: ESA; CNES and CNRS/INSU-IN2P3-INP (France); ASI, CNR, and INAF (Italy); NASA and DoE (USA); STFC and UKSA (UK); CSIC, MICINN and JA (Spain); Tekes, AoF and CSC (Finland); DLR and MPG (Germany); CSA (Canada); DTU Space (Denmark); SER/SSO (Switzerland); RCN (Norway); SFI (Ireland); FCT/MCTES (Portugal); and PRACE (EU).
Published: 2014

19. Planck 2013 results. XXIII. Isotropy and statistics of the CMB

Author: Olivier Doré, A. Renzi, Luigi Danese, E. P. S. Shellard, C. Hernández-Monteagudo, T. J. Pearson, O. Perdereau, J. Tuovinen, A. Coulais, L. Mendes, Jose Alberto Rubino-Martin, Sabino Matarrese, L. Toffolatti, G. de Zotti, C. Gauthier, Andrea Zonca, A. Curto, R. Fernandez-Cobos, Federico Nati, S. Colombi, Luca Terenzi, C. Combet, Charles R. Lawrence, Anthony Lasenby, M. Ashdown, Sophie Henrot-Versille, R. A. Sunyaev, Jean-François Cardoso, E. Martínez-González, M. Piat, A. Gregorio, F. Boulanger, H. C. Chiang, Paolo Natoli, A. Benoit-Lévy, M. Giard, E. Keihänen, Aurelien A. Fraisse, K. Ganga, L. Montier, Theodore Kisner, Allan Hornstrup, B. P. Crill, H. K. Eriksen, Laura Bonavera, R. V. Sudiwala, F. Pasian, C. A. Oxborrow, V. Stolyarov, Etienne Pointecouteau, M. Cruz, K. Mikkelsen, A. Frejsel, C. Renault, Jose M. Diego, Andrea Zacchei, Peter G. Martin, Rafael Rebolo, Martin Kunz, Alain Benoit, J.-L. Puget, Alessandro Melchiorri, François R. Bouchet, M. Rossetti, S. R. Hildebrandt, Mathieu Remazeilles, L. P. L. Colombo, D. Molinari, Dmitry Novikov, T. R. Jaffe, Reijo Keskitalo, E. Battaner, Andrei V. Frolov, M. Tristram, G. Polenta, M. Linden-Vørnle, Sarah E. Church, Pavel Naselsky, Jon E. Gudmundsson, L. Pagano, Carlo Burigana, Zhiqi Huang, Julien Lesgourgues, J. Knoche, Simon Prunet, M. Migliaccio, R. J. Davis, Tarun Souradeep, P. Bielewicz, L. A. Wade, James R. Fergusson, Daniela Paoletti, Jörg P. Rachen, F. Piacentini, Y. Giraud-Héraud, J.-P. Bernard, Ben Rusholme, Davide Pietrobon, A. Mangilli, F. Pajot, Gianmarco Maggio, Dipak Munshi, George Efstathiou, Francesca Perrotta, Soumen Basak, I. Ristorcelli, D. Herranz, W. Hovest, Torsten A. Enßlin, Monique Arnaud, Calvin B. Netterfield, X. Dupac, J. J. Bock, Peter A. R. Ade, Benjamin D. Wandelt, Julian Borrill, A. Moneti, M. Reinecke, F. Couchot, R. B. Barreiro, B. Van Tent, L. Popa, Serge Gratton, Jussi-Pekka Väliviita, Tuhin Ghosh, G. Patanchon, A. de Rosa, Hans Ulrik Nørgaard-Nielsen, A. J. Banday, F. Paci, N. Mandolesi, F.-X. Désert, E. Pierpaoli, Yabebal Fantaye, Locke D. Spencer, Andrew H. Jaffe, Philip Lubin, R. Leonardi, M. Sandri, S. Galli, L. Perotto, W. A. Holmes, M. Maris, Davide Maino, A. Chamballu, G. W. Pratt, Gianluca Morgante, D. Yvon, F. Cuttaia, P. B. Lilje, Michael Seiffert, Duncan Hanson, Pavan K. Aluri, Valeria Pettorino, Jacques Delabrouille, J. A. Murphy, R. C. Butler, D. L. Harrison, Fabio Finelli, Anna Bonaldi, Michele Liguori, Erminia Calabrese, E. Franceschi, Adam Moss, P. M. McGehee, Hao Liu, Anne Lähteenmäki, D. Santos, S. Galeotta, Guilaine Lagache, M. López-Caniego, Daniel J. Mortlock, Olivier Forni, I. D. Novikov, M.-A. Miville-Deschênes, P. de Bernardis, M. Tomasi, Marco Bersanelli, C. Rosset, Stéphane Plaszczynski, Michael P. Hobson, G. Prézeau, Yashar Akrami, Anthony Challinor, H. Dole, Subhabrata Mitra, J. A. Tauber, M. Savelainen, J. Aumont, F. K. Hansen, A. Ducout, D. Contreras, Marian Douspis, J. P. Zibin, P. Vielva, G. Hurier, Silvia Masi, B. Casaponsa, Nicola Bartolo, M. Frailis, Carlo Baccigalupi, Kevin M. Huffenberger, François Levrier, E. Hivon, Ingunn Kathrine Wehus, M. Tucci, N. Pant, A.-S. Suur-Uski, J. B. Kim, J.-F. Sygnet, Massimiliano Lattanzi, R. D. Davies, Peter Meinhold, Luca Valenziano, K. Benabed, Fabrizio Villa, J. González-Nuevo, J. R. Bond, E. Gjerløw, Alessandro Gruppuso, J. F. Macías-Pérez, W. C. Jones, Aditya Rotti, M. Bucher, Douglas Scott, Graca Rocha, J.-M. Lamarre, S. Donzelli, Radek Stompor, Giorgio Savini, Mika Juvela, A. Catalano, D. Sutton, Tiziana Trombetti, F. Noviello, Krzysztof M. Gorski, Domenico Marinucci, Hannu Kurki-Suonio, P. R. Christensen, A. Mennella, Nabila Aghanim, David L. Clements, G. Roudier, F. Elsner, Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), Science and Technology Facilities Council [2006-2012], APC - Cosmologie, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hélium : du fondamental aux applications (NEEL - HELFA), Institut Néel (NEEL), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Etude du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique (LERMA), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Cergy Pontoise (UCP), Université Paris-Seine-Université Paris-Seine-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), APC - Gravitation (APC-Gravitation), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik ( Albert-Einstein-Institut ) (AEI), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft-Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, PLANCK, Ade, P, Aghanim, N, Armitage-Caplan, C, Arnaud, M, Ashdown, M, Atrio-Barandela, F, Aumont, J, Baccigalupi, C, Banday, A, Barreiro, R, Bartlett, J, Bartolo, N, Battaner, E, Battye, R, Benabed, K, Benoit, A, Benoit-Levy, A, Bernard, J, Bersanelli, M, Bielewicz, P, Bobin, J, Bock, J, Bonaldi, A, Bonavera, L, Bond, J, Borrill, J, Bouchet, F, Bridges, M, Bucher, M, Burigana, C, Butler, R, Cardoso, J, Catalano, A, Challinor, A, Chamballu, A, Chary, R, Chiang, H, Chiang, L, Christensen, P, Church, S, Clements, D, Colombi, S, Colombo, L, Couchot, F, Coulais, A, Crill, B, Cruz, M, Curto, A, Cuttaia, F, Danese, L, Davies, R, Davis, R, De Bernardis, P, De Rosa, A, De Zotti, G, Delabrouille, J, Delouis, J, Desert, F, Diego, J, Dole, H, Donzelli, S, Dore, O, Douspis, M, Ducout, A, Dupac, X, Efstathiou, G, Elsner, F, Ensslin, T, Eriksen, H, Fantaye, Y, Fergusson, J, Finelli, F, Forni, O, Frailis, M, Franceschi, E, Frommert, M, Galeotta, S, Ganga, K, Giard, M, Giardino, G, Giraud-Heraud, Y, Gonzalez-Nuevo, J, Gorski, K, Gratton, S, Gregorio, A, Gruppuso, A, Hansen, F, Hansen, M, Hanson, D, Harrison, D, Helou, G, Henrot-Versille, S, Hernandez-Monteagudo, C, Herranz, D, Hildebrandt, S, Hivon, E, Hobson, M, Holmes, W, Hornstrup, A, Hovest, W, Huffenberger, K, Jaffe, A, Jaffe, T, Jones, W, Juvela, M, Keihanen, E, Keskitalo, R, Kim, J, Kisner, T, Knoche, J, Knox, L, Kunz, M, Kurki-Suonio, H, Lagache, G, Lahteenmaki, A, Lamarre, J, Lasenby, A, Laureijs, R, Lawrence, C, Leahy, J, Leonardi, R, Leroy, C, Lesgourgues, J, Liguori, M, Lilje, P, Linden-Vornle, M, Lopez-Caniego, M, Lubin, P, Macias-Perez, J, Maffei, B, Maino, D, Mandolesi, N, Mangilli, A, Marinucci, D, Maris, M, Marshall, D, Martin, P, Martinez-Gonzalez, E, Masi, S, Massardi, M, Matarrese, S, Matthai, F, Mazzotta, P, Mcewen, J, Meinhold, P, Melchiorri, A, Mendes, L, Mennella, A, Migliaccio, M, Mikkelsen, K, Mitra, S, Miville-Deschenes, M, Molinari, D, Moneti, A, Montier, L, Morgante, G, Mortlock, D, Moss, A, Munshi, D, Murphy, J, Naselsky, P, Nati, F, Natoli, P, Netterfield, C, Norgaard-Nielsen, H, Noviello, F, Novikov, D, Novikov, I, Osborne, S, Oxborrow, C, Paci, F, Pagano, L, Pajot, F, Paoletti, D, Pasian, F, Patanchon, G, Peiris, H, Perdereau, O, Perotto, L, Perrotta, F, Piacentini, F, Piat, M, Pierpaoli, E, Pietrobon, D, Plaszczynski, S, Pogosyan, D, Pointecouteau, E, Polenta, G, Ponthieu, N, Popa, L, Poutanen, T, Pratt, G, Prezeau, G, Prunet, S, Puget, J, Rachen, J, Racine, B, Rath, C, Rebolo, R, Reinecke, M, Remazeilles, M, Renault, C, Renzi, A, Ricciardi, S, Riller, T, Ristorcelli, I, Rocha, G, Rosset, C, Rotti, A, Roudier, G, Rubino-Martin, J, Ruiz-Granados, B, Rusholme, B, Sandri, M, Santos, D, Savini, G, Scott, D, Seiffert, M, Shellard, E, Souradeep, T, Spencer, L, Starck, J, Stolyarov, V, Stompor, R, Sudiwala, R, Sureau, F, Sutter, P, Sutton, D, Suur-Uski, A, Sygnet, J, Tauber, J, Tavagnacco, D, Terenzi, L, Toffolatti, L, Tomasi, M, Tristram, M, Tucci, M, Tuovinen, J, Turler, M, Valenziano, L, Valiviita, J, Van Tent, B, Varis, J, Vielva, P, Villa, F, Vittorio, N, Wade, L, Wandelt, B, Wehus, I, White, M, Wilkinson, A, Yvon, D, Zacchei, A, Zonca, A, Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Hélium : du fondamental aux applications (HELFA), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik ( Albert-Einstein-Institut ) (AEI), Universidad de Cantabria, Tauber, Jan, Ade, P. A. R., Aghanim, N., Armitage Caplan, C., Arnaud, M., Ashdown, M., Atrio Barandela, F., Aumont, J., Baccigalupi, C., Banday, A. J., Barreiro, R. B., Bartlett, J. G., Bartolo, N., Battaner, E., Battye, R., Benabed, K., Benoît, A., Benoit Lévy, A., Bernard, J. P., Bersanelli, M., Bielewicz, P., Bobin, J., Bock, J. J., Bonaldi, A., Bonavera, L., Bond, J. R., Borrill, J., Bouchet, F. R., Bridges, M., Bucher, M., Burigana, C., Butler, R. C., Cardoso, J. F., Catalano, A., Challinor, A., Chamballu, A., Chary, R. R., Chiang, H. C., Chiang, L. Y., Christensen, P. R., Church, S., Clements, D. L., Colombi, S., Colombo, L. P. L., Couchot, F., Coulais, A., Crill, B. P., Cruz, M., Curto, A., Cuttaia, F., Danese, L., Davies, R. D., Davis, R. J., De Bernardis, P., De Rosa, A., De Zotti, G., Delabrouille, J., Delouis, J. M., Désert, F. X., Diego, J. M., Dole, H., Donzelli, S., Doré, O., Douspis, M., Ducout, A., Dupac, X., Efstathiou, G., Elsner, F., Enßlin, T. A., Eriksen, H. K., Fantaye, Y., Fergusson, J., Finelli, F., Forni, O., Frailis, M., Franceschi, E., Frommert, M., Galeotta, S., Ganga, K., Giard, M., Giardino, G., Giraud Héraud, Y., González Nuevo, J., Górski, K. M., Gratton, S., Gregorio, Anna, Gruppuso, A., Hansen, F. K., Hansen, M., Hanson, D., Harrison, D. L., Helou, G., Henrot Versillé, S., Hernández Monteagudo, C., Herranz, D., Hildebrandt, S. R., Hivon, E., Hobson, M., Holmes, W. A., Hornstrup, A., Hovest, W., Huffenberger, K. M., Jaffe, A. H., Jaffe, T. R., Jones, W. C., Juvela, M., Keihänen, E., Keskitalo, R., Kim, J., Kisner, T. S., Knoche, J., Knox, L., Kunz, M., Kurki Suonio, H., Lagache, G., Lähteenmäki, A., Lamarre, J. M., Lasenby, A., Laureijs, R. J., Lawrence, C. R., Leahy, J. P., Leonardi, R., Leroy, C., Lesgourgues, J., Liguori, M., Lilje, P. B., Linden Vørnle, M., López Caniego, M., Lubin, P. M., Maciás Pérez, J. F., Maffei, B., Maino, D., Mandolesi, N., Mangilli, A., Marinucci, D., Maris, M., Marshall, D. J., Martin, P. G., Martínez González, E., Masi, S., Massardi, M., Matarrese, S., Matthai, F., Mazzotta, P., Mcewen, J. D., Meinhold, P. R., Melchiorri, A., Mendes, L., Mennella, A., Migliaccio, M., Mikkelsen, K., Mitra, S., Miville Deschênes, M. A., Molinari, D., Moneti, A., Montier, L., Morgante, G., Mortlock, D., Moss, A., Munshi, D., Murphy, J. A., Naselsky, P., Nati, F., Natoli, P., Netterfield, C. B., Nørgaard Nielsen, H. U., Noviello, F., Novikov, D., Novikov, I., Osborne, S., Oxborrow, C. A., Paci, F., Pagano, L., Pajot, F., Paoletti, D., Pasian, F., Patanchon, G., Peiris, H. V., Perdereau, O., Perotto, L., Perrotta, F., Piacentini, F., Piat, M., Pierpaoli, E., Pietrobon, D., Plaszczynski, S., Pogosyan, D., Pointecouteau, E., Polenta, G., Ponthieu, N., Popa, L., Poutanen, T., Pratt, G. W., Prézeau, G., Prunet, S., Puget, J. L., Rachen, J. P., Racine, B., Räth, C., Rebolo, R., Reinecke, M., Remazeilles, M., Renault, C., Renzi, A., Ricciardi, S., Riller, T., Ristorcelli, I., Rocha, G., Rosset, C., Rotti, A., Roudier, G., Rubinõ Martín, J. A., Ruiz Granados, B., Rusholme, B., Sandri, M., Santos, D., Savini, G., Scott, D., Seiffert, M. D., Shellard, E. P. S., Souradeep, T., Spencer, L. D., Starck, J. L., Stolyarov, V., Stompor, R., Sudiwala, R., Sureau, F., Sutter, P., Sutton, D., Suur Uski, A. S., Sygnet, J. F., Tauber, J. A., Tavagnacco, Daniele, Terenzi, L., Toffolatti, L., Tomasi, M., Tristram, M., Tucci, M., Tuovinen, J., Türler, M., Valenziano, L., Valiviita, J., Van Tent, B., Varis, J., Vielva, P., Villa, F., Vittorio, N., Wade, L. A., Wandelt, B. D., Wehus, I. K., White, M., Wilkinson, A., Yvon, D., Zacchei, A., Zonca, A., Anne Lähteenmäki Group, Department of Electronics and Nanoengineering, Aalto-yliopisto, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Helsinki Institute of Physics, Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France (PCC), Collège de France (CdF)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Collège de France (CdF)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), HELFA - Hélium : du fondamental aux applications, Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, and PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik ( Albert-Einstein-Institut ) (AEI)
Subjects: Data Analysis, [SDU.ASTR.CO]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], Astronomy, Cosmic microwave background, Astrophysics, cosmic background radiation, CMB, Cosmic background radiation, 7. Clean energy, Cosmology: observation, Gaussian random field, HEMISPHERICAL POWER ASYMMETRY, Statistics, BACKGROUND ANISOTROPY, observations [Cosmology], Physics, Cosmology: miscellaneou, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, CMB cold spot, Computer Science::Computers and Society, cosmic background radiation, cosmology: observations, cosmology: miscellaneous, Physics::Space Physics, Physical Sciences, ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING, Kurtosis, symbols, WMAP DATA, astro-ph.CO, DEPENDENT NON-GAUSSIANITIES, cosmology: miscellaneous, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, Astrophysics and Astronomy, Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), education, MINKOWSKI FUNCTIONALS, FOS: Physical sciences, Copernican Principle, observation [Cosmology], Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Astronomy & Astrophysics, Computer Science::Digital Libraries, PRIMORDIAL NON-GAUSSIANITY, NO, [PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], symbols.namesake, Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica, DIRECTIONAL SPHERICAL WAVELETS, Cosmology: miscellaneous, Cosmology: observations, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Space and Planetary Science, Non-Gaussianity, miscellaneou [Cosmology], miscellaneous [Cosmology], Forschungsgruppe Komplexe Plasmen, Planck, Settore MAT/07 - Fisica Matematica, Science & Technology, Astronomy and Astrophysic, 115 Astronomy, Space science, MICROWAVE-ANISOTROPY-PROBE, POINT CORRELATION-FUNCTIONS, Settore MAT/06 - Probabilita' e Statistica Matematica, 0201 Astronomical And Space Sciences, COLD SPOT, Skewness, cosmology: observations, cosmology
Abstract: The development of Planck has been supported by: ESA; CNES and CNRS/INSU-IN2P3-INP (France); ASI, CNR, and INAF (Italy); NASA and DoE (USA); STFC and UKSA (UK); CSIC, MICINN, JA and RES (Spain); Tekes, AoF and CSC (Finland); DLR and MPG (Germany); CSA (Canada); DTU Space (Denmark); SER/SSO (Switzerland); RCN (Norway); SFI (Ireland); FCT/MCTES (Portugal); and PRACE (EU). A description of the Planck Collaboration and a list of its members, including the technical or scientific activities in which they have been involved, can be found at http://www.sciops.esa.int/index.php?project=planck&page=Planck_Collaboration. We acknowledge the use of resources from the Norewegian national super computing facilities NOTUR. The modal and KSW bispectrum estimator analysis was performed on the COSMOS supercomputer, part of the STFC DiRAC HPC Facility. We further acknowledge the computer resources and technical assistance provided by the Spanish Supercomputing Network nodes at Universidad de Cantabria and Universidad Politecnica de Madrid as well as by the Advanced Computing and e-Science team at IFCA. Some of the results in this paper have been derived using the HEALPix package., The two fundamental assumptions of the standard cosmological model – that the initial fluctuations are statistically isotropic and Gaussian – are rigorously tested using maps of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy from the Planck satellite. The detailed results are based on studies of four independent estimates of the CMB that are compared to simulations using a fiducial ΛCDM model and incorporating essential aspects of the Planck measurement process. Deviations from isotropy have been found and demonstrated to be robust against component separation algorithm, mask choice, and frequency dependence. Many of these anomalies were previously observed in the WMAP data, and are now confirmed at similar levels of significance (about 3σ). However, we find little evidence of non-Gaussianity, with the exception of a few statistical signatures that seem to be associated with specific anomalies. In particular, we find that the quadrupole-octopole alignment is also connected to a low observed variance in the CMB signal. A power asymmetry is now found to persist on scales corresponding to about ‘ = 600 and can be described in the low-‘ regime by a phenomenological dipole modulation model. However, any primordial power asymmetry is strongly scale-dependent and does not extend to arbitrarily small angular scales. Finally, it is plausible that some of these features may be reflected in the angular power spectrum of the data, which shows a deficit of power on similar scales. Indeed, when the power spectra of two hemispheres defined by a preferred direction are considered separately, one shows evidence of a deficit in power, while its opposite contains oscillations between odd and even modes that may be related to the parity violation and phase correlations also detected in the data. Although these analyses represent a step forward in building an understanding of the anomalies, a satisfactory explanation based on physically motivated models is still lacking., European Space Agency, Centre National D'etudes Spatiales, CNRS/INSU-IN2P3-INP (France), Italian Space Agency (ASI), Italian National Research Council, Istituto Nazionale Astrofisica (INAF), National Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA), United States Department of Energy (DOE), UKSA (UK), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC), Spanish Government, JA (Spain), RES (Spain), Finnish Funding Agency for Technology & Innovation (TEKES), AoF (Finland), CSC (Finland), Helmholtz Association, German Aerospace Centre (DLR), Max Planck Society, CSA (Canada), DTU Space (Denmark), SER/SSO (Switzerland), RCN (Norway), Science Foundation Ireland, Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology, European Union (EU), Science & Technology Facilities Council (STFC) ST/G003874/1 ST/H008586/1 ST/K003674/1 ST/L001314/1 ST/M007685/1 ST/I005765/1 ST/K000985/1 ST/K002899/1 ST/K001051/1 ST/J000388/1 ST/I002006/1 ST/J005673/1 ST/H001239/1 ST/J001368/1 ST/K004131/1 ST/K00333X/1 ST/L000768/1 ST/K002805/1 ST/K000977/1 ST/J004812/1
Published: 2014

20. Planck 2013 results. I. Overview of products and scientific results

Author: J.-P. Bernard, Niraj Welikala, J. A. Murphy, Benjamin D. Wandelt, Julian Borrill, I. Flores-Cacho, Marc Türler, Pavel Naselsky, R. J. Davis, Jean-Baptiste Melin, Jussi Varis, J. Tuovinen, Olivier Forni, M.-A. Miville-Deschênes, J. Dick, Olivier Doré, Paolo Serra, L. Toffolatti, M. C. Falvella, K. Ganga, S. Leach, Jose M. Diego, Anthony Lasenby, F. K. Hansen, C. Li, E. Keihänen, Alessandro Melchiorri, R. A. Burenin, Alain Benoit, Jens Jasche, Antony Lewis, C. Gauthier, Simon D. M. White, Michael W. Peel, F. Piacentini, O. Fabre, Guilaine Lagache, Soumen Basak, George Helou, A. Mangilli, Ben Rusholme, B. Ruiz-Granados, A.-S. Suur-Uski, R. C. Butler, D. Girard, M. López-Caniego, Hervé Bourdin, Pasquale Mazzotta, C. Renault, E. Falgarone, T. Riller, Diego Molinari, A. Coulais, Pablo Fosalba, A. Moneti, William T. Reach, P. Carvalho, D. Tavagnacco, Anthony R. Pullen, Jose Alberto Rubino-Martin, A. Renzi, D. Herranz, C. Hernández-Monteagudo, C. Watson, E. Pierpaoli, F. Matthai, F. Schiavon, Roberta Paladini, Jeffrey Jewell, D. L. Harrison, B. Gandolfo, J. Aumont, Rafael Rebolo, G. Maggio, Ingunn Kathrine Wehus, M. Tucci, Jussi-Pekka Väliviita, S. Fromenteau, Daniel J. Mortlock, T. J. Pearson, X. Dupac, Jan Hamann, A. Ducout, I. J. O'Dwyer, Michele Liguori, Federico Nati, M. Sandri, Massimiliano Lattanzi, G. Patanchon, J. E. Gallegos, F. Paci, B. Cappellini, Luca Terenzi, R. Carr, Martin White, M. Bucher, Barbara Comis, Jun-Qing Xia, D. Sutton, Mariachiara Rossetti, S. Ricciardi, L. Mendes, C. Combet, Sabino Matarrese, Michael L. Brown, M. Bridges, Douglas Scott, L. Popa, R. Miniscalco, G. de Zotti, F. Cuttaia, Loïc Maurin, I. D. Novikov, B. M. Schaefer, Jörg P. Rachen, J.-M. Delouis, Reijo Keskitalo, Gayoung Chon, E. Franceschi, A. Curto, S. Colombi, Krzysztof M. Gorski, Domenico Marinucci, P. R. Christensen, Eloisa Menegoni, James J. Bock, Paul M. Sutter, G. Prézeau, T. Déchelette, T. Poutanen, Shirley Ho, Jean-François Cardoso, C. J. MacTavish, P. M. McGehee, Richard A. Battye, A. Marcos-Caballero, Anna Bonaldi, Charles R. Lawrence, Peter M. W. Kalberla, Mathieu Langer, Nicolas Ponthieu, S. Donzelli, Marius Millea, O. Perdereau, A. Benoit-Lévy, M. Giard, J. Démoclès, Dmitry Pogosyan, F. Pasian, Davide Pietrobon, Matthieu Roman, Matthias Bartelmann, A. Lavabre, Joanna Dunkley, Magnus Hansen, Erminia Calabrese, B. Racine, J. P. Torre, Marat Gilfanov, I. F. Bikmaev, Xun Chen, B. P. Crill, N. Bartolo, Lung-Yih Chiang, A. Riazuelo, A. Hempel, Alessandro Gruppuso, M. Le Jeune, F. Elsner, C. North, G. Umana, P. de Bernardis, C. Rosset, A. Da Silva, Adam Moss, M. Cruz, Ricardo Genova-Santos, Andrea Zacchei, Anne Lähteenmäki, Luigi Danese, J.-L. Puget, N. Morisset, Tomotake Matsumura, George F. Smoot, Theodore Kisner, Todd Gaier, Calvin B. Netterfield, Emanuele Salerno, Radek Stompor, E. Gjerløw, D. Santos, Giorgio Savini, François R. Bouchet, J. Kerp, S. Osborne, Nicola Vittorio, V. Lindholm, S. Galeotta, M. Tristram, R. Barrena, P. Vielva, Mika Juvela, J.-M. Lamarre, Claude Leroy, R. Kneissl, A. Catalano, Mattia Negrello, Marcella Massardi, G. Polenta, M. Linden-Vørnle, Sarah E. Church, Tarun Souradeep, Rashmikant V. Sudiwala, M. Casale, Ranga-Ram Chary, Jean-Luc Starck, Alexandra S. Rahlin, E. P. S. Shellard, Z. Hou, M. Freschi, F. Couchot, F. Noviello, Hannu Kurki-Suonio, G. Hurier, J. F. Macías-Pérez, G. Castex, Herve Aussel, Kevin M. Huffenberger, David Pearson, Irek Khamitov, L. Vibert, Créidhe O'Sullivan, Francine R. Marleau, James R. Fergusson, Lloyd Knox, Graca Rocha, David L. Clements, Georg Robbers, F. Boulanger, Jochen Weller, S. R. Lowe, J. W. Bowyer, Fabrizio Villa, B. Bertincourt, Marian Douspis, J. P. Zibin, C. Armitage-Caplan, W. A. Holmes, G. Roudier, S. Pandolfi, Hans Böhringer, I. Ristorcelli, Althea Wilkinson, W. C. Jones, M. Rowan-Robinson, M. Ashdown, Hiranya V. Peiris, Matteo Viel, A. B. McDonald, H. K. Eriksen, Silvia Masi, C. Filliard, A. Mennella, Nabila Aghanim, M. Tomasi, Laura Bonavera, E. Martínez-González, M. Frailis, Carlo Baccigalupi, E. Hivon, M. Piat, Douglas J. Marshall, Suzanne Foley, Marco Bersanelli, Alan Heavens, J.-F. Sygnet, Christophe Ringeval, Kendrick M. Smith, L. Sanselme, Luca Valenziano, Michael Seiffert, Andrew R. Liddle, M. Tuttlebee, Duncan Hanson, Stéphane Plaszczynski, R. B. Barreiro, Fernando Atrio-Barandela, K. Kiiveri, Michael P. Hobson, Clive Dickinson, Anthony Challinor, G. Giardino, Jonathan León-Tavares, H. Dole, Subhabrata Mitra, J. A. Tauber, S. Ilić, M. Savelainen, Peter Meinhold, J. González-Nuevo, A. A. Fraisse, B. Van Tent, A. J. Banday, P. Platania, Klaus Dolag, Yabebal Fantaye, D. Texier, A. de Rosa, David Taylor, Locke D. Spencer, J. Knoche, Simon Prunet, P. Bielewicz, M. Reinecke, L. Perotto, E. Churazov, Benjamin Winkel, V. Stolyarov, M. Maris, Bruno Maffei, Martin Kunz, Mathieu Remazeilles, F. Pajot, Marcel Clemens, Jon E. Gudmundsson, L. Pagano, François Orieux, N. Mandolesi, Andrew H. Jaffe, Philip Lubin, J. Kim, Jérôme Bobin, Davide Maino, A. Chamballu, Simona Mei, D. Yvon, W. Hovest, Håkon Dahle, Y. Giraud-Héraud, M. Frommert, R. A. Sunyaev, G. Huey, F. Lacasa, Monique Arnaud, J. P. Leahy, R. D. Davies, Nicole P. H. Nesvadba, Pekka Kangaslahti, K. Benabed, P. B. Lilje, Florent Sureau, J. R. Bond, Tuhin Ghosh, Valeria Pettorino, Jacques Delabrouille, Hans Ulrik Nørgaard-Nielsen, Allan Hornstrup, Etienne Pointecouteau, Jason D. McEwen, René J. Laureijs, Fabio Finelli, Christoph Räth, James G. Bartlett, S. R. Hildebrandt, Carlo Burigana, Sophie Henrot-Versille, Paolo Natoli, L. P. L. Colombo, Dmitry Novikov, L. A. Wade, Daniela Paoletti, Bruce Partridge, C. A. Oxborrow, Dipak Munshi, George Efstathiou, M. I. R. Alves, Peter G. Martin, E. Battaner, K. Mikkelsen, Matthieu Béthermin, Julien Lesgourgues, J. Haissinski, Robert A. Watson, Francesca Perrotta, Torsten A. Enßlin, Serge Gratton, F.-X. Désert, Andrea Zonca, A. Gregorio, H. C. Chiang, T. R. Jaffe, M. Migliaccio, Peter A. R. Ade, P. Paykari, R. Leonardi, Alain Blanchard, S. Galli, G. W. Pratt, Gianluca Morgante, L. Montier, Institut d'astrophysique spatiale (IAS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National d’Études Spatiales [Paris] (CNES), Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie (IRAP), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (IAP), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hélium : du fondamental aux applications (NEEL - HELFA), Institut Néel (NEEL), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Etude du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique (LERMA (UMR_8112)), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Cergy Pontoise (UCP), Université Paris-Seine-Université Paris-Seine-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Galaxies, Etoiles, Physique, Instrumentation (GEPI), Laboratoire de Physique Théorique d'Orsay [Orsay] (LPT), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), PLANCK, APC - Cosmologie, Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France (PCC), Collège de France (CdF)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Collège de France (CdF)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), HELFA - Hélium : du fondamental aux applications, Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), APC - Gravitation (APC-Gravitation), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik ( Albert-Einstein-Institut ) (AEI), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft-Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Hélium : du fondamental aux applications (HELFA), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Etude du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique (LERMA), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Cergy Pontoise (UCP), Université Paris-Seine-Université Paris-Seine-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik ( Albert-Einstein-Institut ) (AEI), Tauber, Jan, Ade, P. A. R., Aghanim, N., Alves, M. I. R., Armitage Caplan, C., Arnaud, M., Ashdown, M., Atrio Barandela, F., Aumont, J., Aussel, H., Baccigalupi, C., Banday, A. J., Barreiro, R. B., Barrena, R., Bartelmann, M., Bartlett, J. G., Bartolo, N., Basak, S., Battaner, E., Battye, R., Benabed, K., Benoît, A., Benoit Lévy, A., Bernard, J. P., Bersanelli, M., Bertincourt, B., Bethermin, M., Bielewicz, P., Bikmaev, I., Blanchard, A., Bobin, J., Bock, J. J., Böhringer, H., Bonaldi, A., Bonavera, L., Bond, J. R., Borrill, J., Bouchet, F. R., Boulanger, F., Bourdin, H., Bowyer, J. W., Bridges, M., Brown, M. L., Bucher, M., Burenin, R., Burigana, C., Butler, R. C., Calabrese, E., Cappellini, B., Cardoso, J. F., Carr, R., Carvalho, P., Casale, M., Castex, G., Catalano, A., Challinor, A., Chamballu, A., Chary, R. R., Chen, X., Chiang, H. C., Chiang, L. Y., Chon, G., Christensen, P. R., Churazov, E., Church, S., Clemens, M., Clements, D. L., Colombi, S., Colombo, L. P. L., Combet, C., Comis, B., Couchot, F., Coulais, A., Crill, B. P., Cruz, M., Curto, A., Cuttaia, F., Da Silva, A., Dahle, H., Danese, L., Davies, R. D., Davis, R. J., De Bernardis, P., De Rosa, A., De Zotti, G., Déchelette, T., Delabrouille, J., Delouis, J. M., Démoclès, J., Désert, F. X., Dick, J., Dickinson, C., Diego, J. M., Dolag, K., Dole, H., Donzelli, S., Doré, O., Douspis, M., Ducout, A., Dunkley, J., Dupac, X., Efstathiou, G., Elsner, F., Enßlin, T. A., Eriksen, H. K., Fabre, O., Falgarone, E., Falvella, M. C., Fantaye, Y., Fergusson, J., Filliard, C., Finelli, F., Flores Cacho, I., Foley, S., Forni, O., Fosalba, P., Frailis, M., Fraisse, A. A., Franceschi, E., Freschi, M., Fromenteau, S., Frommert, M., Gaier, T. C., Galeotta, S., Gallegos, J., Galli, S., Gandolfo, B., Ganga, K., Gauthier, C., Génova Santos, R. T., Ghosh, T., Giard, M., Giardino, G., Gilfanov, M., Girard, D., Giraud Héraud, Y., Gjerløw, E., González Nuevo, J., Górski, K. M., Gratton, S., Gregorio, Anna, Gruppuso, A., Gudmundsson, J. E., Haissinski, J., Hamann, J., Hansen, F. K., Hansen, M., Hanson, D., Harrison, D. L., Heavens, A., Helou, G., Hempel, A., Henrot Versillé, S., Hernández Monteagudo, C., Herranz, D., Hildebrandt, S. R., Hivon, E., Ho, S., Hobson, M., Holmes, W. A., Hornstrup, A., Hou, Z., Hovest, W., Huey, G., Huffenberger, K. M., Hurier, G., Ilić, S., Jaffe, A. H., Jaffe, T. R., Jasche, J., Jewell, J., Jones, W. C., Juvela, M., Kalberla, P., Kangaslahti, P., Keihänen, E., Kerp, J., Keskitalo, R., Khamitov, I., Kiiveri, K., Kim, J., Kisner, T. S., Kneissl, R., Knoche, J., Knox, L., Kunz, M., Kurki Suonio, H., Lacasa, F., Lagache, G., Lähteenmäki, A., Lamarre, J. M., Langer, M., Lasenby, A., Lattanzi, M., Laureijs, R. J., Lavabre, A., Lawrence, C. R., Le Jeune, M., Leach, S., Leahy, J. P., Leonardi, R., León Tavares, J., Leroy, C., Lesgourgues, J., Lewis, A., Li, C., Liddle, A., Liguori, M., Lilje, P. B., Linden Vørnle, M., Lindholm, V., López Caniego, M., Lowe, S., Lubin, P. M., Maciás Pérez, J. F., Mactavish, C. J., Maffei, B., Maggio, G., Maino, D., Mandolesi, N., Mangilli, A., Marcos Caballero, A., Marinucci, D., Maris, M., Marleau, F., Marshall, D. J., Martin, P. G., Martínez González, E., Masi, S., Massardi, M., Matarrese, S., Matsumura, T., Matthai, F., Maurin, L., Mazzotta, P., Mcdonald, A., Mcewen, J. D., Mcgehee, P., Mei, S., Meinhold, P. R., Melchiorri, A., Melin, J. B., Mendes, L., Menegoni, E., Mennella, A., Migliaccio, M., Mikkelsen, K., Millea, M., Miniscalco, R., Mitra, S., Miville Deschênes, M. A., Molinari, D., Moneti, A., Montier, L., Morgante, G., Morisset, N., Mortlock, D., Moss, A., Munshi, D., Murphy, J. A., Naselsky, P., Nati, F., Natoli, P., Negrello, M., Nesvadba, N. P. H., Netterfield, C. B., Nørgaard Nielsen, H. U., North, C., Noviello, F., Novikov, D., Novikov, I., O'Dwyer, I. J., Orieux, F., Osborne, S., O'Sullivan, C., Oxborrow, C. A., Paci, F., Pagano, L., Pajot, F., Paladini, R., Pandolfi, S., Paoletti, D., Partridge, B., Pasian, F., Patanchon, G., Paykari, P., Pearson, D., Pearson, T. J., Peel, M., Peiris, H. V., Perdereau, O., Perotto, L., Perrotta, F., Pettorino, V., Piacentini, F., Piat, M., Pierpaoli, E., Pietrobon, D., Plaszczynski, S., Platania, P., Pogosyan, D., Pointecouteau, E., Polenta, G., Ponthieu, N., Popa, L., Poutanen, T., Pratt, G. W., Prézeau, G., Prunet, S., Puget, J. L., Pullen, A. R., Rachen, J. P., Racine, B., Rahlin, A., Räth, C., Reach, W. T., Rebolo, R., Reinecke, M., Remazeilles, M., Renault, C., Renzi, A., Riazuelo, A., Ricciardi, S., Riller, T., Ringeval, C., Ristorcelli, I., Robbers, G., Rocha, G., Roman, M., Rosset, C., Rossetti, M., Roudier, G., Rowan Robinson, M., Rubinõ Martín, J. A., Ruiz Granados, B., Rusholme, B., Salerno, E., Sandri, M., Sanselme, L., Santos, D., Savelainen, M., Savini, G., Schaefer, B. M., Schiavon, F., Scott, D., Seiffert, M. D., Serra, P., Shellard, E. P. S., Smith, K., Smoot, G. F., Souradeep, T., Spencer, L. D., Starck, J. L., Stolyarov, V., Stompor, R., Sudiwala, R., Sunyaev, R., Sureau, F., Sutter, P., Sutton, D., Suur Uski, A. S., Sygnet, J. F., Tauber, J. A., Tavagnacco, Daniele, Taylor, D., Terenzi, L., Texier, D., Toffolatti, L., Tomasi, M., Torre, J. P., Tristram, M., Tucci, M., Tuovinen, J., Türler, M., Tuttlebee, M., Umana, G., Valenziano, L., Valiviita, J., Van Tent, B., Varis, J., Vibert, L., Viel, M., Vielva, P., Villa, F., Vittorio, N., Wade, L. A., Wandelt, B. D., Watson, C., Watson, R., Wehus, I. K., Welikala, N., Weller, J., White, M., White, S. D. M., Wilkinson, A., Winkel, B., Xia, J. Q., Yvon, D., Zacchei, A., Zibin, J. P., Zonca, A., Universidad de Cantabria, Ade, P, Aghanim, N, Alves, M, Armitage-Caplan, C, Arnaud, M, Ashdown, M, Atrio-Barandela, F, Aumont, J, Aussel, H, Baccigalupi, C, Banday, A, Barreiro, R, Barrena, R, Bartelmann, M, Bartlett, J, Bartolo, N, Basak, S, Battaner, E, Battye, R, Benabed, K, Benoît, A, Benoit-Lévy, A, Bernard, J, Bersanelli, M, Bertincourt, B, Bethermin, M, Bielewicz, P, Bikmaev, I, Blanchard, A, Bobin, J, Bock, J, Böhringer, H, Bonaldi, A, Bonavera, L, Bond, J, Borrill, J, Bouchet, F, Boulanger, F, Bourdin, H, Bowyer, J, Bridges, M, Brown, M, Bucher, M, Burenin, R, Burigana, C, Butler, R, Calabrese, E, Cappellini, B, Cardoso, J, Carr, R, Carvalho, P, Casale, M, Castex, G, Catalano, A, Challinor, A, Chamballu, A, Chary, R, Chen, X, Chiang, H, Chiang, L, Chon, G, Christensen, P, Churazov, E, Church, S, Clemens, M, Clements, D, Colombi, S, Colombo, L, Combet, C, Comis, B, Couchot, F, Coulais, A, Crill, B, Cruz, M, Curto, A, Cuttaia, F, Da Silva, A, Dahle, H, Danese, L, Davies, R, Davis, R, de Bernardis, P, de Rosa, A, de Zotti, G, Déchelette, T, Delabrouille, J, Delouis, J, Démoclès, J, Désert, F, Dick, J, Dickinson, C, Diego, J, Dolag, K, Dole, H, Donzelli, S, Doré, O, Douspis, M, Ducout, A, Dunkley, J, Dupac, X, Efstathiou, G, Elsner, F, Enßlin, T, Eriksen, H, Fabre, O, Falgarone, E, Falvella, M, Fantaye, Y, Fergusson, J, Filliard, C, Finelli, F, Flores-Cacho, I, Foley, S, Forni, O, Fosalba, P, Frailis, M, Fraisse, A, Franceschi, E, Freschi, M, Fromenteau, S, Frommert, M, Gaier, T, Galeotta, S, Gallegos, J, Galli, S, Gandolfo, B, Ganga, K, Gauthier, C, Génova-Santos, R, Ghosh, T, Giard, M, Giardino, G, Gilfanov, M, Girard, D, Giraud-Héraud, Y, Gjerløw, E, González-Nuevo, J, Górski, K, Gratton, S, Gregorio, A, Gruppuso, A, Gudmundsson, J, Haissinski, J, Hamann, J, Hansen, F, Hansen, M, Hanson, D, Harrison, D, Heavens, A, Helou, G, Hempel, A, Henrot-Versillé, S, Hernández-Monteagudo, C, Herranz, D, Hildebrandt, S, Hivon, E, Ho, S, Hobson, M, Holmes, W, Hornstrup, A, Hou, Z, Hovest, W, Huey, G, Huffenberger, K, Hurier, G, Ilić, S, Jaffe, A, Jaffe, T, Jasche, J, Jewell, J, Jones, W, Juvela, M, Kalberla, P, Kangaslahti, P, Keihänen, E, Kerp, J, Keskitalo, R, Khamitov, I, Kiiveri, K, Kim, J, Kisner, T, Kneissl, R, Knoche, J, Knox, L, Kunz, M, Kurki-Suonio, H, Lacasa, F, Lagache, G, Lähteenmäki, A, Lamarre, J, Langer, M, Lasenby, A, Lattanzi, M, Laureijs, R, Lavabre, A, Lawrence, C, Le Jeune, M, Leach, S, Leahy, J, Leonardi, R, León-Tavares, J, Leroy, C, Lesgourgues, J, Lewis, A, Li, C, Liddle, A, Liguori, M, Lilje, P, Linden-Vørnle, M, Lindholm, V, López-Caniego, M, Lowe, S, Lubin, P, Macías-Pérez, J, Mactavish, C, Maffei, B, Maggio, G, Maino, D, Mandolesi, N, Mangilli, A, Marcos-Caballero, A, Marinucci, D, Maris, M, Marleau, F, Marshall, D, Martin, P, Martínez-González, E, Masi, S, Massardi, M, Matarrese, S, Matsumura, T, Matthai, F, Maurin, L, Mazzotta, P, Mcdonald, A, Mcewen, J, Mcgehee, P, Mei, S, Meinhold, P, Melchiorri, A, Melin, J, Mendes, L, Menegoni, E, Mennella, A, Migliaccio, M, Mikkelsen, K, Millea, M, Miniscalco, R, Mitra, S, Miville-Deschênes, M, Molinari, D, Moneti, A, Montier, L, Morgante, G, Morisset, N, Mortlock, D, Moss, A, Munshi, D, Murphy, J, Naselsky, P, Nati, F, Natoli, P, Negrello, M, Nesvadba, N, Netterfield, C, Nørgaard-Nielsen, H, North, C, Noviello, F, Novikov, D, Novikov, I, O’Dwyer, I, Orieux, F, Osborne, S, O’Sullivan, C, Oxborrow, C, Paci, F, Pagano, L, Pajot, F, Paladini, R, Pandolfi, S, Paoletti, D, Partridge, B, Pasian, F, Patanchon, G, Paykari, P, Pearson, D, Pearson, T, Peel, M, Peiris, H, Perdereau, O, Perotto, L, Perrotta, F, Pettorino, V, Piacentini, F, Piat, M, Pierpaoli, E, Pietrobon, D, Plaszczynski, S, Platania, P, Pogosyan, D, Pointecouteau, E, Polenta, G, Ponthieu, N, Popa, L, Poutanen, T, Pratt, G, Prézeau, G, Prunet, S, Puget, J, Pullen, A, Rachen, J, Racine, B, Rahlin, A, Räth, C, Reach, W, Rebolo, R, Reinecke, M, Remazeilles, M, Renault, C, Renzi, A, Riazuelo, A, Ricciardi, S, Riller, T, Ringeval, C, Ristorcelli, I, Robbers, G, Rocha, G, Roman, M, Rosset, C, Rossetti, M, Roudier, G, Rowan-Robinson, M, Rubiño-Martín, J, Ruiz-Granados, B, Rusholme, B, Salerno, E, Sandri, M, Sanselme, L, Santos, D, Savelainen, M, Savini, G, Schaefer, B, Schiavon, F, Scott, D, Seiffert, M, Serra, P, Shellard, E, Smith, K, Smoot, G, Souradeep, T, Spencer, L, Starck, J, Stolyarov, V, Stompor, R, Sudiwala, R, Sunyaev, R, Sureau, F, Sutter, P, Sutton, D, Suur-Uski, A, Sygnet, J, Tauber, J, Tavagnacco, D, Taylor, D, Terenzi, L, Texier, D, Toffolatti, L, Tomasi, M, Torre, J, Tristram, M, Tucci, M, Tuovinen, J, Türler, M, Tuttlebee, M, Umana, G, Valenziano, L, Valiviita, J, Van Tent, B, Varis, J, Vibert, L, Viel, M, Vielva, P, Villa, F, Vittorio, N, Wade, L, Wandelt, B, Watson, C, Watson, R, Wehus, I, Welikala, N, Weller, J, White, M, White, S, Wilkinson, A, Winkel, B, Xia, J, Yvon, D, Zacchei, A, Zibin, J, Zonca, A, Department of Physics, and Helsinki Institute of Physics
Subjects: [SDU.ASTR.CO]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], Astronomy, Cosmic microwave background, cosmic microwave backgrounds, Astrophysics, cosmic background radiation, Surveys, CMB, power spectrum, Cosmic background radiation, 7. Clean energy, european space agency, Cosmology, atacama cosmology telescope, space vehicles: instruments, observations [Cosmology], sunyaev-zeldovich effects, detectors [Instrumentation], QB, pre-launch status, instrumentation, Physics, data release, [PHYS]Physics [physics], Instrumentation: detector, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, probe wmap observations, microwave background maps, CMB cold spot, Computer Science::Computers and Society, damping tail, component separation, Physics::Space Physics, Physical Sciences, ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING, symbols, detector [Instrumentation], Baryon acoustic oscillations, Neutrino, hubble-space-telescope, galaxy cluster survey, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, Astrophysics and Astronomy, Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), Cosmology: observations, Instrumentation: detectors, Space vehicles: instruments, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Space and Planetary Science, education, gravitational lensing, FOS: Physical sciences, observation [Cosmology], Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, in-flight performance, Astronomy & Astrophysics, Space vehicles: instrument, Computer Science::Digital Libraries, NO, instruments [Space vehicles], [PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], symbols.namesake, Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica, instrument [Space vehicles], systematic uncertainties, Planck, Forschungsgruppe Komplexe Plasmen, extragalactic point sources, Science & Technology, cosmology: observation, instrumentation: detectors, Astronomy and Astrophysic, 115 Astronomy, Space science, Settore MAT/06 - Probabilita' e Statistica Matematica, Gravitational lens, [SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics], cosmology: observations, space vehicles, south-pole telescope, cosmology, Hubble's law
Abstract: The European Space Agency’s Planck satellite, dedicated to studying the early Universe and its subsequent evolution, was launched 14 May 2009 and has been scanning the microwave and submillimetre sky continuously since 12 August 2009. In March 2013, ESA and the Planck Collaboration released the initial cosmology products based on the first 15.5 months of Planck data, along with a set of scientific and technical papers and a web-based explanatory supplement. This paper gives an overview of the mission and its performance, the processing, analysis, and characteristics of the data, the scientific results, and the science data products and papers in the release. The science products include maps of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and diffuse extragalactic foregrounds, a catalogue of compact Galactic and extragalactic sources, and a list of sources detected through the Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect. The likelihood code used to assess cosmological models against the Planck data and a lensing likelihood are described. Scientific results include robust support for the standard six-parameter ΛCDM model of cosmology and improved measurements of its parameters, including a highly significant deviation from scale invariance of the primordial power spectrum. The Planck values for these parameters and others derived from them are significantly different from those previously determined. Several large-scale anomalies in the temperature distribution of the CMB, first detected by WMAP, are confirmed with higher confidence. Planck sets new limits on the number and mass of neutrinos, and has measured gravitational lensing of CMB anisotropies at greater than 25σ. Planck finds no evidence for non-Gaussianity in the CMB. Planck’s results agree well with results from the measurements of baryon acoustic oscillations. Planck finds a lower Hubble constant than found in some more local measures. Some tension is also present between the amplitude of matter fluctuations (σ8) derived from CMB data and that derived from Sunyaev-Zeldovich data. The Planck and WMAP power spectra are offset from each other by an average level of about 2% around the first acoustic peak. Analysis of Planck polarization data is not yet mature, therefore polarization results are not released, although the robust detection of E-mode polarization around CMB hot and cold spots is shown graphically., Centre National D'etudes Spatiales, CNRS/INSU-IN2P3, Italian Space Agency (ASI), Danish Natural Science Research Council, European Space Agency, CNRS/INSU-IN2P3-INP (France), Italian National Research Council, Istituto Nazionale Astrofisica (INAF), National Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA), United States Department of Energy (DOE), Science & Technology Facilities Council (STFC), UKSA (UK), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC), Spanish Government, JA (Spain), Finnish Funding Agency for Technology & Innovation (TEKES), AoF (Finland), CSC (Finland), Helmholtz Association, German Aerospace Centre (DLR), Max Planck Society, CSA (Canada), DTU Space (Denmark), SER/SSO (Switzerland), RCN (Norway), Science Foundation Ireland, Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology, European Union (EU), Science & Technology Facilities Council (STFC) ST/I002006/1 ST/J000388/1 ST/H001239/1 ST/K000977/1 ST/K002805/1 ST/J001368/1 ST/K00333X/1 ST/I005129/1 ST/J005673/1 ST/K003674/1 ST/L000768/1 ST/G003874/1 ST/H008586/1 ST/L001314/1 ST/K004131/1 ST/M007685/1 ST/K000985/1 ST/K001051/1 ST/K00106X/1 ST/I005765/1 ST/K002899/1 ST/J004812/1
Published: 2014

21. Planck 2013 results. VII. HFI time response and beams

Author: Marc-Antoine Miville-Deschênes, Federico Nati, Luca Terenzi, Ben Rusholme, S. Donzelli, M. Bridges, Francesca Perrotta, Pavel Naselsky, Marian Douspis, Torsten A. Enßlin, A. Moneti, F. Atrio-Barandela, S. Ricciardi, Enrique Martínez-González, M. Rowan-Robinson, R. D. Davies, Jörg P. Rachen, W. Holmes, M. Tomasi, F. Cuttaia, Silvia Masi, K. Benabed, Davide Pietrobon, Florent Sureau, Tomotake Matsumura, Calvin B. Netterfield, T. Riller, Elena Pierpaoli, J. R. Bond, Marco Bersanelli, Serge Gratton, A. Sauvé, F.-X. Désert, Duncan Hanson, J.-F. Cardoso, K. Ganga, D. L. Harrison, X. Dupac, James J. Bock, Jean-Loup Puget, Jose M. Diego, Hannu Kurki-Suonio, Jean-Luc Starck, Allan Hornstrup, Stéphane Plaszczynski, Etienne Pointecouteau, Herve Dole, Olivier Doré, F. Matthai, Lloyd Knox, Alessandro Melchiorri, Olivier Forni, F. K. Hansen, L. Popa, Luigi Danese, F. Pasian, S. R. Hildebrandt, A. Coulais, R. Kneissl, F. Pajot, David L. Clements, J. F. Macías-Pérez, Reijo Keskitalo, Bruno Maffei, Carlo Burigana, F. Piacentini, Graca Rocha, E. P. S. Shellard, E. Franceschi, Matthieu Tristram, M. Piat, A. Mennella, Ted Kisner, Andrea Zonca, A. Gregorio, Douglas Scott, Pasquale Mazzotta, C. Renault, Diego Herranz, V. Stolyarov, H. C. Chiang, Monique Arnaud, G. de Zotti, A. Curto, P. M. McGehee, J. Aumont, Anthony Lasenby, E. Keihänen, G. W. Pratt, L. Pagano, T. R. Jaffe, M. Migliaccio, M. Frailis, Carlo Baccigalupi, I. Ristorcelli, E. Hivon, C. Hernández-Monteagudo, François R. Bouchet, Joanna Dunkley, G. Prézeau, Martin Kunz, D. Santos, Charles R. Lawrence, Mathieu Remazeilles, Hans Ulrik Nørgaard-Nielsen, S. Galeotta, Alain Benoit, M. Linden-Vørnle, T. Poutanen, J.-M. Delouis, Sarah E. Church, A. H. Jaffe, L. Mendes, J.-F. Sygnet, A. Benoit-Lévy, Radek Stompor, C. A. Oxborrow, Jon E. Gudmundsson, M. Giard, Guilaine Lagache, Sabino Matarrese, Guillaume Patanchon, Alessandro Gruppuso, M. Tucci, W. C. Jones, Luca Valenziano, Peter G. Martin, A. de Rosa, B. P. Crill, Lung-Yih Chiang, Michael P. Hobson, Mika Juvela, M. López-Caniego, J. Haissinski, G. Umana, B. Van Tent, Kevin M. Huffenberger, Rashmikant V. Sudiwala, J. A. Murphy, E. Battaner, Locke D. Spencer, R. B. Barreiro, M. Ashdown, J. Knoche, J. W. Bowyer, Simon Prunet, Nicola Vittorio, Fabrizio Villa, Andrea Zacchei, Z. Hou, C. Armitage-Caplan, Gianluca Morgante, F. Noviello, Igor D. Novikov, Sophie Henrot-Versille, A.-S. Suur-Uski, J.-M. Lamarre, Stephane Colombi, Paolo Natoli, M. Sandri, Nabila Aghanim, S. Osborne, Krzysztof M. Gorski, O. Perdereau, Peter A. R. Ade, Daniel J. Mortlock, Nicolas Ponthieu, P. R. Christensen, C. J. MacTavish, Anthony Challinor, J.-P. Bernard, D. Sutton, Benjamin D. Wandelt, Julian Borrill, P. de Bernardis, Giorgio Savini, F. Paci, A. Catalano, Michele Liguori, Ranga-Ram Chary, F. Couchot, Subhabrata Mitra, J. A. Tauber, R. Leonardi, C. Rosset, G. Roudier, Martin Bucher, Jussi Valiviita, H. K. Eriksen, Douglas J. Marshall, G. Polenta, D. Tavagnacco, A. A. Fraisse, A. J. Banday, J. Lesgourgues, P. Vielva, Marcella Massardi, J. González-Nuevo, Jacques Delabrouille, René J. Laureijs, Fabio Finelli, L. A. Montier, W. Hovest, P. B. Lilje, P. Bielewicz, L. Perotto, A. M. Polegre, C. Leroy, M. Maris, M. Reinecke, L. P. L. Colombo, Dmitry Novikov, L. A. Wade, Daniela Paoletti, Dipak Munshi, George Efstathiou, N. Mandolesi, Philip Lubin, Jérôme Bobin, A. Chamballu, D. Yvon, Y. Giraud-Héraud, Universidad de Cantabria, HELFA - Hélium : du fondamental aux applications, Institut Néel (NEEL), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF), APC - Cosmologie, Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France (PCC), Collège de France (CdF)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Collège de France (CdF)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), APC - Gravitation (APC-Gravitation), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik ( Albert-Einstein-Institut ) (AEI), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft-Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, PLANCK, Hélium : du fondamental aux applications (NEEL - HELFA), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Etude du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique (LERMA), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Cergy Pontoise (UCP), Université Paris-Seine-Université Paris-Seine-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik ( Albert-Einstein-Institut ) (AEI), Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), Science and Technology Facilities Council [2006-2012], Hélium : du fondamental aux applications (HELFA), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik ( Albert-Einstein-Institut ) (AEI), Department of Physics, Helsinki Institute of Physics, Tauber, J, Ade, P, Aghanim, N, Armitage Caplan, C, Arnaud, M, Ashdown, M, Atrio Barandela, F, Aumont, J, Baccigalupi, C, Banday, A, Barreiro, R, Battaner, E, Benabed, K, Benoît, A, Benoit Lévy, A, Bernard, J, Bersanelli, M, Bielewicz, P, Bobin, J, Bock, J, Bond, J, Borrill, J, Bouchet, F, Bowyer, J, Bridges, M, Bucher, M, Burigana, C, Cardoso, J, Catalano, A, Challinor, A, Chamballu, A, Chary, R, Chiang, H, Chiang, L, Christensen, P, Church, S, Clements, D, Colombi, S, Colombo, L, Couchot, F, Coulais, A, Crill, B, Curto, A, Cuttaia, F, Danese, L, Davies, R, DE BERNARDIS, P, De Rosa, A, De Zotti, G, Delabrouille, J, Delouis, J, Désert, F, Diego, J, Dole, H, Donzelli, S, Doré, O, Douspis, M, Dunkley, J, Dupac, X, Efstathiou, G, Enßlin, T, Eriksen, H, Finelli, F, Forni, O, Frailis, M, Fraisse, A, Franceschi, E, Galeotta, S, Ganga, K, Giard, M, Giraud Héraud, Y, González Nuevo, J, Górski, K, Gratton, S, Gregorio, A, Gruppuso, A, Gudmundsson, J, Haissinski, J, Hansen, F, Hanson, D, Harrison, D, Henrot Versillé, S, Hernández Monteagudo, C, Herranz, D, Hildebrandt, S, Hivon, E, Hobson, M, Holmes, W, Hornstrup, A, Hou, Z, Hovest, W, Huffenberger, K, Jaffe, A, Jaffe, T, Jones, W, Juvela, M, Keihänen, E, Keskitalo, R, Kisner, T, Kneissl, R, Knoche, J, Knox, L, Kunz, M, Kurki Suonio, H, Lagache, G, Lamarre, J, Lasenby, A, Laureijs, R, Lawrence, C, Leonardi, R, Leroy, C, Lesgourgues, J, Liguori, M, Lilje, P, Linden Vørnle, M, López Caniego, M, Lubin, P, MacIás Pérez, J, Mactavish, C, Maffei, B, Mandolesi, N, Maris, M, Marshall, D, Martin, P, Martínez González, E, Masi, S, Massardi, M, Matarrese, S, Matsumura, T, Matthai, F, Mazzotta, P, Mcgehee, P, Melchiorri, A, Mendes, L, Mennella, A, Migliaccio, M, Mitra, S, Miville Deschênes, M, Moneti, A, Montier, L, Morgante, G, Mortlock, D, Munshi, D, Murphy, J, Naselsky, P, Nati, F, Natoli, P, Netterfield, C, Nørgaard Nielsen, H, Noviello, F, Novikov, D, Novikov, I, Osborne, S, Oxborrow, C, Paci, F, Pagano, L, Pajot, F, Paoletti, D, Pasian, F, Patanchon, G, Perdereau, O, Perotto, L, Perrotta, F, Piacentini, F, Piat, M, Pierpaoli, E, Pietrobon, D, Plaszczynski, S, Pointecouteau, E, Polegre, A, Polenta, G, Ponthieu, N, Popa, L, Poutanen, T, Pratt, G, Prézeau, G, Prunet, S, Puget, J, Rachen, J, Reinecke, M, Remazeilles, M, Renault, C, Ricciardi, S, Riller, T, Ristorcelli, I, Rocha, G, Rosset, C, Roudier, G, Rowan Robinson, M, Rusholme, B, Sandri, M, Santos, D, Sauvé, A, Savini, G, Scott, D, Shellard, E, Spencer, L, Starck, J, Stolyarov, V, Stompor, R, Sudiwala, R, Sureau, F, Sutton, D, Suur Uski, A, Sygnet, J, Tavagnacco, D, Terenzi, L, Tomasi, M, Tristram, M, Tucci, M, Umana, G, Valenziano, L, Valiviita, J, Van Tent, B, Vielva, P, Villa, F, Vittorio, N, Wade, L, Wandelt, B, Yvon, D, Zacchei, A, Zonca, A, Tauber, Jan, Ade, P. A. R., Aghanim, N., Armitage Caplan, C., Arnaud, M., Ashdown, M., Atrio Barandela, F., Aumont, J., Baccigalupi, C., Banday, A. J., Barreiro, R. B., Battaner, E., Benabed, K., Benoît, A., Benoit Lévy, A., Bernard, J. P., Bersanelli, M., Bielewicz, P., Bobin, J., Bock, J. J., Bond, J. R., Borrill, J., Bouchet, F. R., Bowyer, J. W., Bridges, M., Burigana, C., Cardoso, J. F., Catalano, A., Challinor, A., Chamballu, A., Chary, R. R., Chiang, H. C., Chiang, L. Y., Christensen, P. R., Church, S., Clements, D. L., Colombi, S., Colombo, L. P. L., Couchot, F., Coulais, A., Crill, B. P., Curto, A., Cuttaia, F., Danese, L., Davies, R. D., De Bernardis, P., De Rosa, A., De Zotti, G., Delabrouille, J., Delouis, J. M., Désert, F. X., Diego, J. M., Dole, H., Donzelli, S., Doré, O., Douspis, M., Dunkley, J., Dupac, X., Efstathiou, G., Enßlin, T. A., Eriksen, H. K., Finelli, F., Forni, O., Frailis, M., Fraisse, A. A., Franceschi, E., Galeotta, S., Ganga, K., Giard, M., Giraud Héraud, Y., González Nuevo, J., Górski, K. M., Gratton, S., Gregorio, Anna, Gruppuso, A., Gudmundsson, J. E., Haissinski, J., Hansen, F. K., Hanson, D., Harrison, D., Henrot Versillé, S., Hernández Monteagudo, C., Herranz, D., Hildebrandt, S. R., Hivon, E., Hobson, M., Holmes, W. A., Hornstrup, A., Hou, Z., Hovest, W., Huffenberger, K. M., Jaffe, A. H., Jaffe, T. R., Jones, W. C., Juvela, M., Keihänen, E., Keskitalo, R., Kisner, T. S., Kneissl, R., Knoche, J., Knox, L., Kunz, M., Kurki Suonio, H., Lagache, G., Lamarre, J. M., Lasenby, A., Laureijs, R. J., Lawrence, C. R., Leonardi, R., Leroy, C., Lesgourgues, J., Liguori, M., Lilje, P. B., Linden Vørnle, M., López Caniego, M., Lubin, P. M., MacIás Pérez, J. F., Mactavish, C. J., Maffei, B., Mandolesi, N., Maris, M., Marshall, D. J., Martin, P. G., Martínez González, E., Masi, S., Massardi, M., Matarrese, S., Matsumura, T., Matthai, F., Mazzotta, P., Mcgehee, P., Melchiorri, A., Mendes, L., Mennella, A., Migliaccio, M., Mitra, S., Miville Deschênes, M. A., Moneti, A., Montier, L., Morgante, G., Mortlock, D., Munshi, D., Murphy, J. A., Naselsky, P., Nati, F., Natoli, P., Netterfield, C. B., Nørgaard Nielsen, H. U., Noviello, F., Novikov, D., Novikov, I., Osborne, S., Oxborrow, C. A., Paci, F., Pagano, L., Pajot, F., Paoletti, D., Pasian, F., Patanchon, G., Perdereau, O., Perotto, L., Perrotta, F., Piacentini, F., Piat, M., Pierpaoli, E., Pietrobon, D., Plaszczynski, S., Pointecouteau, E., Polegre, A. M., Polenta, G., Ponthieu, N., Popa, L., Poutanen, T., Pratt, G. W., Prézeau, G., Prunet, S., Puget, J. L., Rachen, J. P., Reinecke, M., Remazeilles, M., Renault, C., Ricciardi, S., Riller, T., Ristorcelli, I., Rocha, G., Rosset, C., Roudier, G., Rowan Robinson, M., Rusholme, B., Sandri, M., Santos, D., Sauvé, A., Savini, G., Scott, D., Shellard, E. P. S., Spencer, L. D., Starck, J. L., Stolyarov, V., Stompor, R., Sudiwala, R., Sureau, F., Sutton, D., Suur Uski, A. S., Sygnet, J. F., Tauber, J. A., Tavagnacco, Daniele, Terenzi, L., Tomasi, M., Tristram, M., Tucci, M., Umana, G., Valenziano, L., Valiviita, J., Van Tent, B., Vielva, P., Villa, F., Vittorio, N., Wade, L. A., Wandelt, B. D., Yvon, D., Zacchei, A., and Zonca, A.
Subjects: MAP-MAKING, POWER SPECTRUM, [SDU.ASTR.CO]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], Astronomy, Cosmic microwave background, cosmic background radiation, Surveys, CMB, Cosmic background radiation, 7. Clean energy, Cosmology: observation, Window function, MICROWAVE, observations [Cosmology], Survey, detectors [Instrumentation], Physics, CALIBRATION, Instrumentation: detector, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Physical Sciences, Harmonic, Cosmology: observations, Instrumentation: detectors, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Space and Planetary Science, astro-ph.CO, ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING, detector [Instrumentation], Deconvolution, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, Astrophysics and Astronomy, Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), [PHYS.ASTR.IM]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM], Frequency band, education, FOS: Physical sciences, observation [Cosmology], Astronomy & Astrophysics, NO, [PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], Optics, Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica, surveys, PRE-LAUNCH STATUS, Sample variance, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), Science & Technology, business.industry, instrumentation: detectors, Spectral density, Astronomy and Astrophysic, 115 Astronomy, Space science, [SDU.ASTR.IM]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM], 0201 Astronomical And Space Sciences, cosmology: observations, business, Beam (structure), PLANETS, astro-ph.IM
Abstract: This paper characterizes the effective beams, the effective beam window functions and the associated errors for the Planck High Frequency Instrument (HFI) detectors. The effective beam is theangular response including the effect of the optics, detectors, data processing and the scan strategy. The window function is the representation of this beam in the harmonic domain which is required to recover an unbiased measurement of the cosmic microwave background angular power spectrum. The HFI is a scanning instrument and its effective beams are the convolution of: a) the optical response of the telescope and feeds; b) the processing of the time-ordered data and deconvolution of the bolometric and electronic transfer function; and c) the merging of several surveys to produce maps. The time response transfer functions are measured using observations of Jupiter and Saturn and by minimizing survey difference residuals. The scanning beam is the post-deconvolution angular response of the instrument, and is characterized with observations of Mars. The main beam solid angles are determined to better than 0.5% at each HFI frequency band. Observations of Jupiter and Saturn limit near sidelobes (within 5°) to about 0.1% of the total solid angle. Time response residuals remain as long tails in the scanning beams, but contribute less than 0.1% of the total solid angle. The bias and uncertainty in the beam products are estimated using ensembles of simulated planet observations that include the impact of instrumental noise and known systematic effects. The correlation structure of these ensembles is well-described by five error eigenmodes that are sub-dominant to sample variance and instrumental noise in the harmonic domain. A suite of consistency tests provide confidence that the error model represents a sufficient description of the data. The total error in the effective beam window functions is below 1% at 100 GHz up to multipole â.,> ~ 1500, and below 0.5% at 143 and 217 GHz up to ~ 2000., The development of Planck has been supported by: ESA; CNES and CNRS/INSU-IN2P3-INP (France); ASI, CNR, and INAF (Italy); NASA and DoE (USA); STFC and UKSA (UK); CSIC, MICINN and JA (Spain); Tekes, AoF and CSC (Finland); DLR and MPG (Germany); CSA (Canada); DTU Space (Denmark); SER/SSO (Switzerland); RCN (Norway); SFI (Ireland); FCT/MCTES (Portugal); and PRACE (EU).
Published: 2014

22. Planck 2013 results. XIV. Zodiacal emission

Author: Olivier Forni, M.-A. Miville-Deschênes, Reijo Keskitalo, F. K. Hansen, M. Ashdown, L. Montier, H. K. Eriksen, Douglas J. Marshall, J.-P. Bernard, Benjamin D. Wandelt, Julian Borrill, Jérôme Bobin, Davide Maino, A. Chamballu, Jean-Luc Starck, F. Cuttaia, E. Franceschi, James J. Bock, S. Mottet, J. F. Macías-Pérez, Clive Dickinson, K. Ganga, Anna Bonaldi, W. Hovest, E. Martínez-González, M. Piat, Anne Lähteenmäki, A. Curto, T. Poutanen, Jose M. Diego, S. Galeotta, C. Hernández-Monteagudo, Charles R. Lawrence, Alessandro Gruppuso, J. A. Murphy, Graca Rocha, Kevin M. Huffenberger, Pasquale Mazzotta, M. Tucci, Roberta Paladini, R. Stompor, R. B. Barreiro, Marian Douspis, M. Sandri, F. Piacentini, Xun Chen, François R. Bouchet, O. Perdereau, M. Rowan-Robinson, Peter Meinhold, P. B. Lilje, J.-M. Lamarre, George Helou, D. Yvon, Olivier Doré, J. González-Nuevo, Silvia Masi, Alessandro Melchiorri, Fabrizio Villa, Jacques Delabrouille, Hannu Kurki-Suonio, M. Tomasi, George F. Smoot, Ben Rusholme, Andrea Zacchei, B. Van Tent, Theodore Kisner, L. Toffolatti, René J. Laureijs, M. Frailis, Carlo Baccigalupi, C. Armitage-Caplan, S. Osborne, Fabio Finelli, A. J. Banday, D. Tavagnacco, E. Hivon, James G. Bartlett, Lloyd Knox, A. Coulais, L. Perotto, David L. Clements, J. Lesgourgues, Anthony Lasenby, Jussi-Pekka Väliviita, G. Patanchon, F. Couchot, W. C. Jones, J.-F. Sygnet, F. Paci, A. M. Polegre, M. Maris, Rafael Rebolo, Bruno Maffei, L. P. L. Colombo, S. Donzelli, G. Roudier, F. Pasian, Marco Bersanelli, Dmitry Novikov, F. Pajot, Luca Valenziano, G. W. Pratt, E. Pierpaoli, L. A. Wade, E. Keihänen, Daniela Paoletti, D. Herranz, Gianluca Morgante, G. de Zotti, R. Sudiwala, Andrea Zonca, A. Gregorio, Dipak Munshi, George Efstathiou, A. A. Fraisse, N. Mandolesi, R. C. Butler, H. C. Chiang, D. Sutton, Andrew H. Jaffe, G. Umana, J. Tuovinen, Philip Lubin, F. Atrio-Barandela, S. Ricciardi, P. de Bernardis, Alain Benoit, Giorgio Savini, Torsten A. Enßlin, W. A. Holmes, William T. Reach, C. Rosset, S. Colombi, Stéphane Plaszczynski, T. Riller, R. D. Davies, A. Catalano, M. Tristram, P. Vielva, Ranga-Ram Chary, Jörg P. Rachen, D. L. Harrison, G. Polenta, M. Linden-Vørnle, Sarah E. Church, J. Aumont, Luigi Danese, Serge Gratton, X. Dupac, Pavel Naselsky, T. R. Jaffe, F.-X. Désert, A. Benoit-Lévy, J.-M. Delouis, Michele Liguori, M. Giard, M. Migliaccio, R. Kneissl, L. Popa, E. P. S. Shellard, Marcella Massardi, Guilaine Lagache, L. Mendes, B. P. Crill, N. Ponthieu, A.-S. Suur-Uski, Lung-Yih Chiang, A. Mennella, Nabila Aghanim, Sabino Matarrese, F. Perrotta, K. Benabed, Nicola Vittorio, Peter A. R. Ade, Créidhe O'Sullivan, M. López-Caniego, Michael Seiffert, Florent Sureau, J. R. Bond, Duncan Hanson, Michael P. Hobson, Jean-François Cardoso, F. Boulanger, R. Leonardi, J.-M. Colley, Daniel J. Mortlock, H. Dole, Subhabrata Mitra, J. A. Tauber, I. D. Novikov, J.-L. Puget, G. Prézeau, D. Santos, Allan Hornstrup, Etienne Pointecouteau, S. R. Hildebrandt, Carlo Burigana, Krzysztof M. Gorski, P. R. Christensen, F. Matthai, M. Bucher, Douglas Scott, Mika Juvela, Davide Pietrobon, F. Noviello, Calvin B. Netterfield, A. Moneti, Y. Giraud-Héraud, I. Ristorcelli, Monique Arnaud, Federico Nati, Luca Terenzi, Hans Ulrik Nørgaard-Nielsen, M. Bridges, C. Renault, J. Knoche, Simon Prunet, P. Bielewicz, Sophie Henrot-Versille, Paolo Natoli, M. Reinecke, C. A. Oxborrow, A. de Rosa, Peter G. Martin, Locke D. Spencer, E. Battaner, V. Stolyarov, Martin Kunz, Mathieu Remazeilles, L. Pagano, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hélium : du fondamental aux applications (NEEL - HELFA), Institut Néel (NEEL), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Etude du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique (LERMA), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Cergy Pontoise (UCP), Université Paris-Seine-Université Paris-Seine-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), PLANCK, Anne Lähteenmäki Group, Department of Electronics and Nanoengineering, Aalto-yliopisto, Aalto University, Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), Science and Technology Facilities Council [2006-2012], Tauber, J, Ade, P, Aghanim, N, Armitage Caplan, C, Arnaud, M, Ashdown, M, Atrio Barandela, F, Aumont, J, Baccigalupi, C, Banday, A, Barreiro, R, Bartlett, J, Battaner, E, Benabed, K, Benoît, A, Benoit Lévy, A, Bernard, J, Bersanelli, M, Bielewicz, P, Bobin, J, Bock, J, Bonaldi, A, Bond, J, Borrill, J, Bouchet, F, Boulanger, F, Bridges, M, Bucher, M, Burigana, C, Butler, R, Cardoso, J, Catalano, A, Chamballu, A, Chary, R, Chen, X, Chiang, H, Chiang, L, Christensen, P, Church, S, Clements, D, Colley, J, Colombi, S, Colombo, L, Couchot, F, Coulais, A, Crill, B, Curto, A, Cuttaia, F, Danese, L, Davies, R, DE BERNARDIS, P, De Rosa, A, De Zotti, G, Delabrouille, J, Delouis, J, Désert, F, Dickinson, C, Diego, J, Dole, H, Donzelli, S, Doré, O, Douspis, M, Dupac, X, Efstathiou, G, Enßlin, T, Eriksen, H, Finelli, F, Forni, O, Frailis, M, Fraisse, A, Franceschi, E, Galeotta, S, Ganga, K, Giard, M, Giraud Héraud, Y, González Nuevo, J, Górski, K, Gratton, S, Gregorio, A, Gruppuso, A, Hansen, F, Hanson, D, Harrison, D, Helou, G, Henrot Versillé, S, Hernández Monteagudo, C, Herranz, D, Hildebrandt, S, Hivon, E, Hobson, M, Holmes, W, Hornstrup, A, Hovest, W, Huffenberger, K, Jaffe, A, Jaffe, T, Jones, W, Juvela, M, Keihänen, E, Keskitalo, R, Kisner, T, Kneissl, R, Knoche, J, Knox, L, Kunz, M, Kurki Suonio, H, Lagache, G, Lähteenmäki, A, Lamarre, J, Lasenby, A, Laureijs, R, Lawrence, C, Leonardi, R, Lesgourgues, J, Liguori, M, Lilje, P, Linden Vørnle, M, López Caniego, M, Lubin, P, MacIás Pérez, J, Maffei, B, Maino, D, Mandolesi, N, Maris, M, Marshall, D, Martin, P, Martínez González, E, Masi, S, Massardi, M, Matarrese, S, Matthai, F, Mazzotta, P, Meinhold, P, Melchiorri, A, Mendes, L, Mennella, A, Migliaccio, M, Mitra, S, Miville Deschênes, M, Moneti, A, Montier, L, Morgante, G, Mortlock, D, Mottet, S, Munshi, D, Murphy, J, Naselsky, P, Nati, F, Natoli, P, Netterfield, C, Nørgaard Nielsen, H, Noviello, F, Novikov, D, Novikov, I, Osborne, S, O'Sullivan, C, Oxborrow, C, Paci, F, Pagano, L, Pajot, F, Paladini, R, Paoletti, D, Pasian, F, Patanchon, G, Perdereau, O, Perotto, L, Perrotta, F, Piacentini, F, Piat, M, Pierpaoli, E, Pietrobon, D, Plaszczynski, S, Pointecouteau, E, Polegre, A, Polenta, G, Ponthieu, N, Popa, L, Poutanen, T, Pratt, G, Prézeau, G, Prunet, S, Puget, J, Rachen, J, Reach, W, Rebolo, R, Reinecke, M, Remazeilles, M, Renault, C, Ricciardi, S, Riller, T, Ristorcelli, I, Rocha, G, Rosset, C, Roudier, G, Rowan Robinson, M, Rusholme, B, Sandri, M, Santos, D, Savini, G, Scott, D, Seiffert, M, Shellard, E, Smoot, G, Spencer, L, Starck, J, Stolyarov, V, Stompor, R, Sudiwala, R, Sureau, F, Sutton, D, Suur Uski, A, Sygnet, J, Tavagnacco, D, Terenzi, L, Toffolatti, L, Tomasi, M, Tristram, M, Tucci, M, Tuovinen, J, Umana, G, Valenziano, L, Valiviita, J, Van Tent, B, Vielva, P, Villa, F, Vittorio, N, Wade, L, Wandelt, B, Yvon, D, Zacchei, A, Zonca, A, APC - Cosmologie, Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France (PCC), Collège de France (CdF)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Collège de France (CdF)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), HELFA - Hélium : du fondamental aux applications, Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), APC - Gravitation (APC-Gravitation), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik ( Albert-Einstein-Institut ) (AEI), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft-Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Tauber, Jan, Ade, P. A. R., Aghanim, N., Armitage Caplan, C., Arnaud, M., Ashdown, M., Atrio Barandela, F., Aumont, J., Baccigalupi, C., Banday, A. J., Barreiro, R. B., Bartlett, J. G., Battaner, E., Benabed, K., Benoît, A., Benoit Lévy, A., Bernard, J. P., Bersanelli, M., Bielewicz, P., Bobin, J., Bock, J. J., Bonaldi, A., Bond, J. R., Borrill, J., Bouchet, F. R., Boulanger, F., Bridges, M., Bucher, M., Burigana, C., Butler, R. C., Cardoso, J. F., Catalano, A., Chamballu, A., Chary, R. R., Chen, X., Chiang, H. C., Chiang, L. Y., Christensen, P. R., Church, S., Clements, D. L., Colley, J. M., Colombi, S., Colombo, L. P. L., Couchot, F., Coulais, A., Crill, B. P., Curto, A., Cuttaia, F., Danese, L., Davies, R. D., De Bernardis, P., De Rosa, A., De Zotti, G., Delabrouille, J., Delouis, J. M., Désert, F. X., Dickinson, C., Diego, J. M., Dole, H., Donzelli, S., Doré, O., Douspis, M., Dupac, X., Efstathiou, G., Enßlin, T. A., Eriksen, H. K., Finelli, F., Forni, O., Frailis, M., Fraisse, A. A., Franceschi, E., Galeotta, S., Ganga, K., Giard, M., Giraud Héraud, Y., González Nuevo, J., Górski, K. M., Gratton, S., Gregorio, Anna, Gruppuso, A., Hansen, F. K., Hanson, D., Harrison, D., Helou, G., Henrot Versillé, S., Hernández Monteagudo, C., Herranz, D., Hildebrandt, S. R., Hivon, E., Hobson, M., Holmes, W. A., Hornstrup, A., Hovest, W., Huffenberger, K. M., Jaffe, A. H., Jaffe, T. R., Jones, W. C., Juvela, M., Keihänen, E., Keskitalo, R., Kisner, T. S., Kneissl, R., Knoche, J., Knox, L., Kunz, M., Kurki Suonio, H., Lagache, G., Lähteenmäki, A., Lamarre, J. M., Lasenby, A., Laureijs, R. J., Lawrence, C. R., Leonardi, R., Lesgourgues, J., Liguori, M., Lilje, P. B., Linden Vørnle, M., López Caniego, M., Lubin, P. M., MacIás Pérez, J. F., Maffei, B., Maino, D., Mandolesi, N., Maris, M., Marshall, D. J., Martin, P. G., Martínez González, E., Masi, S., Massardi, M., Matarrese, S., Matthai, F., Mazzotta, P., Meinhold, P. R., Melchiorri, A., Mendes, L., Mennella, A., Migliaccio, M., Mitra, S., Miville Deschênes, M. A., Moneti, A., Montier, L., Morgante, G., Mortlock, D., Mottet, S., Munshi, D., Murphy, J. A., Naselsky, P., Nati, F., Natoli, P., Netterfield, C. B., Nørgaard Nielsen, H. U., Noviello, F., Novikov, D., Novikov, I., Osborne, S., O'Sullivan, C., Oxborrow, C. A., Paci, F., Pagano, L., Pajot, F., Paladini, R., Paoletti, D., Pasian, F., Patanchon, G., Perdereau, O., Perotto, L., Perrotta, F., Piacentini, F., Piat, M., Pierpaoli, E., Pietrobon, D., Plaszczynski, S., Pointecouteau, E., Polegre, A. M., Polenta, G., Ponthieu, N., Popa, L., Poutanen, T., Pratt, G. W., Prézeau, G., Prunet, S., Puget, J. L., Rachen, J. P., Reach, W. T., Rebolo, R., Reinecke, M., Remazeilles, M., Renault, C., Ricciardi, S., Riller, T., Ristorcelli, I., Rocha, G., Rosset, C., Roudier, G., Rowan Robinson, M., Rusholme, B., Sandri, M., Santos, D., Savini, G., Scott, D., Seiffert, M. D., Shellard, E. P. S., Smoot, G. F., Spencer, L. D., Starck, J. L., Stolyarov, V., Stompor, R., Sudiwala, R., Sureau, F., Sutton, D., Suur Uski, A. S., Sygnet, J. F., Tauber, J. A., Tavagnacco, Daniele, Terenzi, L., Toffolatti, L., Tomasi, M., Tristram, M., Tucci, M., Tuovinen, J., Umana, G., Valenziano, L., Valiviita, J., Van Tent, B., Vielva, P., Villa, F., Vittorio, N., Wade, L. A., Wandelt, B. D., Yvon, D., Zacchei, A., Zonca, A., Department of Physics, Helsinki Institute of Physics, Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Hélium : du fondamental aux applications (HELFA), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), and Universidad de Cantabria
Subjects: Solar System, [SDU.ASTR.CO]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], Astronomy, IRAS OBSERVATIONS, Cosmic microwave background, COBE, Astrophysics, cosmic background radiation, Cosmic background radiation, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Interplanetary medium, Zodiacal dust, Interplanetary dust cloud, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, media_common, Physics, PLANCK MISSION, SYSTEM DUST BANDS, ORIGIN, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Celestial sphere, Computer Science::Computers and Society, Wavelength, Physics::Space Physics, Physical Sciences, ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING, symbols, astro-ph.CO, Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, interplanetary medium, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, Astrophysics and Astronomy, Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), media_common.quotation_subject, INFRARED-EMISSION, COMETARY, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, education, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Astronomy & Astrophysics, Computer Science::Digital Libraries, NO, SOLAR-SYSTEM, [PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], symbols.namesake, Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica, interplanetar medium, 0103 physical sciences, Planck, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Space and Planetary Science, SPECTRUM, Zodiacal light, Science & Technology, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, zodiacal dust, Astronomy and Astrophysic, 115 Astronomy, Space science, CLOUD, MODEL, 0201 Astronomical And Space Sciences, 13. Climate action, Sky
Abstract: The Planck satellite provides a set of all-sky maps at nine frequencies from 30GHz to 857GHz. Planets, minor bodies, and diffuse interplanetary dust emission (IPD) are all observed. The IPD can be separated from Galactic and other emissions because Planck views a given point on the celestial sphere multiple times, through different columns of IPD. We use the Planck data to investigate the behaviour of zodiacal emission over the whole sky at sub-millimetre and millimetre wavelengths. We fit the Planck data to find the emissivities of the various components of the COBE zodiacal model-a diffuse cloud, three asteroidal dust bands, a circumsolar ring, and an Earth-trailing feature. The emissivity of the diffuse cloud decreases with increasing wavelength, as expected from earlier analyses. The emissivities of the dust bands, however, decrease less rapidly, indicating that the properties of the grains in the bands are different from those in the diffuse cloud. We fit the small amount of Galactic emission seen through the telescope's far sidelobes, and place limits on possible contamination of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) results from both zodiacal and far-sidelobe emission. When necessary, the results are used in the Planck pipeline to make maps with zodiacal emission and far sidelobes removed. We show that the zodiacal correction to the CMB maps is small compared to the Planck CMB temperature power spectrum and give a list of flux densities for small solar system bodies., The development of Planck has been supported by: ESA; CNES and CNRS/INSU-IN2P3-INP (France); ASI, CNR, and INAF (Italy); NASA and DoE (USA); STFC and UKSA (UK); CSIC, MICINN and JA (Spain); Tekes, AoF and CSC (Finland); DLR and MPG (Germany); CSA (Canada); DTU Space (Denmark); SER/SSO (Switzerland); RCN (Norway); SFI (Ireland); FCT/MCTES (Portugal); and PRACE (EU).
Published: 2014

23. Planck 2013 results. IV. Low Frequency Instrument beams and window functions

Author: B. Van Tent, A. J. Banday, Radek Stompor, P. Platania, Mika Juvela, M. Frailis, Carlo Baccigalupi, E. Hivon, C. Hernández-Monteagudo, Pasquale Mazzotta, J. Lesgourgues, J.-F. Sygnet, D. Tavagnacco, L. Mendes, Sabino Matarrese, Luca Valenziano, Rafael Rebolo, Michael P. Hobson, Torsten A. Enßlin, A. Curto, T. Poutanen, Alessandro Melchiorri, K. Ganga, J. Knoche, Simon Prunet, Ben Rusholme, D. Sutton, A. Moneti, Jose M. Diego, Jeffrey Jewell, Marian Douspis, P. Bielewicz, Olivier Forni, Guilaine Lagache, Jean-François Cardoso, F. Atrio-Barandela, S. Ricciardi, M. López-Caniego, R. B. Barreiro, L. Montier, A.-S. Suur-Uski, Jörg P. Rachen, F. K. Hansen, Adam Moss, Peter Meinhold, H. Dole, Subhabrata Mitra, J. A. Tauber, L. Perotto, W. C. Jones, K. Kiiveri, F. Matthai, J. González-Nuevo, J.-P. Bernard, Benjamin D. Wandelt, A. Benoit-Lévy, M. Reinecke, Michael Seiffert, M. Tomasi, Silvia Masi, Julian Borrill, F. Perrotta, Serge Gratton, J. Aumont, Sophie Henrot-Versille, J.-L. Puget, Duncan Hanson, Hannu Kurki-Suonio, M. Ashdown, H. K. Eriksen, M. Maris, Marco Bersanelli, Paolo Natoli, E. Martínez-González, L. P. L. Colombo, M. Bucher, Douglas Scott, M. Giard, B. P. Crill, Lung-Yih Chiang, Douglas J. Marshall, V. Stolyarov, Y. Giraud-Héraud, Dmitry Novikov, Daniel J. Mortlock, Davide Pietrobon, F. Cuttaia, E. Pierpaoli, Jean-Luc Starck, Stéphane Plaszczynski, L. A. Wade, F. Pasian, Krzysztof M. Gorski, Daniela Paoletti, Martin Kunz, James J. Bock, Clive Dickinson, Nicola Vittorio, Monique Arnaud, V. Lindholm, M. Tucci, P. R. Christensen, Mathieu Remazeilles, Luigi Danese, Dipak Munshi, François R. Bouchet, Calvin B. Netterfield, George Efstathiou, N. Mandolesi, Anna Bonaldi, J. F. Macías-Pérez, Lloyd Knox, W. Hovest, R. C. Butler, L. Pagano, P. de Bernardis, Andrew H. Jaffe, G. Umana, Todd Gaier, Graca Rocha, Hans Ulrik Nørgaard-Nielsen, C. Rosset, E. P. S. Shellard, Philip Lubin, G. Roudier, Luca Terenzi, E. Franceschi, A. de Rosa, Jérôme Bobin, Davide Maino, A. Chamballu, Jose Alberto Rubino-Martin, Allan Hornstrup, M. Bridges, M. Tristram, D. L. Harrison, Peter G. Martin, Locke D. Spencer, G. de Zotti, Anne Lähteenmäki, Alessandro Gruppuso, G. Polenta, P. Vielva, S. Galeotta, M. Linden-Vørnle, Sarah E. Church, S. Colombi, E. Battaner, Michele Liguori, Marcella Massardi, Etienne Pointecouteau, W. A. Holmes, J.-M. Lamarre, Olivier Doré, I. D. Novikov, Pekka Kangaslahti, I. J. O'Dwyer, G. Prézeau, P. B. Lilje, M. Sandri, L. Toffolatti, Jacques Delabrouille, René J. Laureijs, Fabio Finelli, Anthony Lasenby, E. Keihänen, Andrea Zonca, A. Gregorio, Alain Benoit, T. Riller, D. Santos, Reijo Keskitalo, Marc Türler, X. Dupac, S. R. Hildebrandt, Pavel Naselsky, R. J. Davis, L. Popa, Jussi Varis, O. Perdereau, Carlo Burigana, Charles R. Lawrence, Theodore Kisner, S. Osborne, J. P. Leahy, R. D. Davies, Andrea Zacchei, K. Benabed, Florent Sureau, J. R. Bond, R. Leonardi, Kevin M. Huffenberger, T. R. Jaffe, M. Migliaccio, Jussi-Pekka Väliviita, G. Patanchon, Fabrizio Villa, C. Armitage-Caplan, F. Paci, A. Mennella, Nabila Aghanim, G. W. Pratt, Gianluca Morgante, Nicolas Ponthieu, S. Donzelli, A. Catalano, D. Herranz, J. Tuovinen, B. Partridge, Anne Lähteenmäki Group, Department of Electronics and Nanoengineering, Aalto-yliopisto, Aalto University, Universidad de Cantabria, Hélium : du fondamental aux applications (NEEL - HELFA), Institut Néel (NEEL), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), APC - Cosmologie, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Etude du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique (LERMA), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Cergy Pontoise (UCP), Université Paris-Seine-Université Paris-Seine-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), APC - Gravitation (APC-Gravitation), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik ( Albert-Einstein-Institut ) (AEI), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft-Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), PLANCK, Tauber, Jan, Aghanim, N., Armitage Caplan, C., Arnaud, M., Ashdown, M., Atrio Barandela, F., Aumont, J., Baccigalupi, C., Banday, A. J., Barreiro, R. B., Battaner, E., Benabed, K., Benoît, A., Benoit Lévy, A., Bernard, J. P., Bersanelli, M., Bielewicz, P., Bobin, J., Bock, J. J., Bonaldi, A., Bond, J. R., Borrill, J., Bouchet, F. R., Bridges, M., Bucher, M., Burigana, C., Butler, R. C., Cardoso, J. F., Catalano, A., Chamballu, A., Chiang, L. Y., Christensen, P. R., Church, S., Colombi, S., Colombo, L. P. L., Crill, B. P., Curto, A., Cuttaia, F., Danese, L., Davies, R. D., Davis, R. J., De Bernardis, P., De Rosa, A., De Zotti, G., Delabrouille, J., Dickinson, C., Diego, J. M., Dole, H., Donzelli, S., Doré, O., Douspis, M., Dupac, X., Efstathiou, G., Enßlin, T. A., Eriksen, H. K., Finelli, F., Forni, O., Frailis, M., Franceschi, E., Gaier, T. C., Galeotta, S., Ganga, K., Giard, M., Giraud Héraud, Y., González Nuevo, J., Górski, K. M., Gratton, S., Gregorio, Anna, Gruppuso, A., Hansen, F. K., Hanson, D., Harrison, D., Henrot Versillé, S., Hernández Monteagudo, C., Herranz, D., Hildebrandt, S. R., Hivon, E., Hobson, M., Holmes, W. A., Hornstrup, A., Hovest, W., Huffenberger, K. M., Jaffe, A. H., Jaffe, T. R., Jewell, J., Jones, W. C., Juvela, M., Kangaslahti, P., Keihänen, E., Keskitalo, R., Kiiveri, K., Kisner, T. S., Knoche, J., Knox, L., Kunz, M., Kurki Suonio, H., Lagache, G., Lähteenmäki, A., Lamarre, J. M., Lasenby, A., Laureijs, R. J., Lawrence, C. R., Leahy, J. P., Leonardi, R., Lesgourgues, J., Liguori, M., Lilje, P. B., Linden Vørnle, M., Lindholm, V., López Caniego, M., Lubin, P. M., Maciás Pérez, J. F., Maino, D., Mandolesi, N., Maris, M., Marshall, D. J., Martin, P. G., Martínez González, E., Masi, S., Massardi, M., Matarrese, S., Matthai, F., Mazzotta, P., Meinhold, P. R., Melchiorri, A., Mendes, L., Mennella, A., Migliaccio, M., Mitra, S., Moneti, A., Montier, L., Morgante, G., Mortlock, D., Moss, A., Munshi, D., Naselsky, P., Natoli, P., Netterfield, C. B., Nørgaard Nielsen, H. U., Novikov, D., Novikov, I., O'Dwyer, I. J., Osborne, S., Paci, F., Pagano, L., Paoletti, D., Partridge, B., Pasian, F., Patanchon, G., Perdereau, O., Perotto, L., Perrotta, F., Pierpaoli, E., Pietrobon, D., Plaszczynski, S., Platania, P., Pointecouteau, E., Polenta, G., Ponthieu, N., Popa, L., Poutanen, T., Pratt, G. W., Prézeau, G., Prunet, S., Puget, J. L., Rachen, J. P., Rebolo, R., Reinecke, M., Remazeilles, M., Ricciardi, S., Riller, T., Rocha, G., Rosset, C., Roudier, G., Rubinõ Martín, J. A., Rusholme, B., Sandri, M., Santos, D., Scott, D., Seiffert, M. D., Shellard, E. P. S., Spencer, L. D., Starck, J. L., Stolyarov, V., Stompor, R., Sureau, F., Sutton, D., Suur Uski, A. S., Sygnet, J. F., Tauber, J. A., Tavagnacco, Daniele, Terenzi, L., Toffolatti, L., Tomasi, M., Tristram, M., Tucci, M., Tuovinen, J., Türler, M., Umana, G., Valenziano, L., Valiviita, J., Van Tent, B., Varis, J., Vielva, P., Villa, F., Vittorio, N., Wade, L. A., Wandelt, B. D., Zacchei, A., Zonca, A., Hélium : du fondamental aux applications (HELFA), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik ( Albert-Einstein-Institut ) (AEI), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Department of Physics, Helsinki Institute of Physics, HELFA - Hélium : du fondamental aux applications, Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF), Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France (PCC), Collège de France (CdF)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Collège de France (CdF)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, and PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik ( Albert-Einstein-Institut ) (AEI)
Subjects: POWER SPECTRUM, [SDU.ASTR.CO]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], Astronomy, data analysis, Astrophysics, cosmic background radiation, Cosmic background radiation, Window function, MAPS, MICROWAVE, Anisotropy, Telescope, Physics, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Computer Science::Computers and Society, Physics::Space Physics, ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, Astrophysics and Astronomy, Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), [PHYS.ASTR.IM]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM], Frequency band, education, FOS: Physical sciences, ERRORS, Low frequency, Computer Science::Digital Libraries, NO, [PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], Optics, Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica, Methods: data analysis, data analysis [methods], PRE-LAUNCH STATUS, Telescopes, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), Radiometer, business.industry, Solid angle, Spectral density, Astronomy and Astrophysics, telescopes, Astronomy and Astrophysic, 115 Astronomy, Space science, [SDU.ASTR.IM]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM], data analysi [Methods], Space and Planetary Science, PROBE WMAP OBSERVATIONS, Physics::Accelerator Physics, business, Beam (structure)
Abstract: Planck (http://www.esa.int/Planck) is a project of the European Space Agency (ESA), Aghanim, N., Armitage-Caplan, C., Arnaud, M., Ashdown, M., Atrio-Barandela, F., Aumont, J., Baccigalupi, C., Banday, A.J., Barreiro, R.B., Battaner, E., Benabed, K., Benoît, A., Benoit-Lévy, A., Bernard, J.-P., Bersanelli, M., Bielewicz, P., Bobin, J., Bock, J.J., Bonaldi, A., Bond, J.R., Borrill, J., Bouchet, F.R., Bridges, M., Bucher, M., Burigana, C., Butler, R.C., Cardoso, J.-F., Catalano, A., Chamballu, A., Chiang, L.-Y., Christensen, P.R., Church, S., Colombi, S., Colombo, L.P.L., Crill, B.P., Curto, A., Cuttaia, F., Danese, L., Davies, R.D., Davis, R.J., De Bernardis, P., De Rosa, A., De Zotti, G., Delabrouille, J., Dickinson, C., Diego, J.M., Dole, H., Donzelli, S., Doré, O., Douspis, M., Dupac, X., Efstathiou, G., Enßlin, T.A., Eriksen, H.K., Finelli, F., Forni, O., Frailis, M., Franceschi, E., Gaier, T.C., Galeotta, S., Ganga, K., Giard, M., Giraud-Héraud, Y., González-Nuevo, J., Górski, K.M., Gratton, S., Gregorio, A., Gruppuso, A., Hansen, F.K., Hanson, D., Harrison, D., Henrot-Versillé, S., Hernández-Monteagudo, C., Herranz, D., Hildebrandt, S.R., Hivon, E., Hobson, M., Holmes, W.A., Hornstrup, A., Hovest, W., Huffenberger, K.M., Jaffe, A.H., Jaffe, T.R., Jewell, J., Jones, W.C., Juvela, M., Kangaslahti, P., Keihänen, E., Keskitalo, R., Kiiveri, K., Kisner, T.S., Knoche, J., Knox, L., Kunz, M., Kurki-Suonio, H., Lagache, G., Lähteenmäki, A., Lamarre, J.-M., Lasenby, A., Laureijs, R.J., Lawrence, C.R., Leahy, J.P., Leonardi, R., Lesgourgues, J., Liguori, M., Lilje, P.B., Linden-Vørnle, M., Lindholm, V., López-Caniego, M., Lubin, P.M., Maciás-Pérez, J.F., Maino, D., Mandolesi, N., Maris, M., Marshall, D.J., Martin, P.G., Martínez-González, E., Masi, S., Massardi, M., Matarrese, S., Matthai, F., Mazzotta, P., Meinhold, P.R., Melchiorri, A., Mendes, L., Mennella, A., Migliaccio, M., Mitra, S., Moneti, A., Montier, L., Morgante, G., Mortlock, D., Moss, A., Munshi, D., Naselsky, P., Natoli, P., Netterfield, C.B., Nørgaard-Nielsen, H.U., Novikov, D., Novikov, I., O'dwyer, I.J., Osborne, S., Paci, F., Pagano, L., Paoletti, D., Partridge, B., Pasian, F., Patanchon, G., Perdereau, O., Perotto, L., Perrotta, F., Pierpaoli, E., Pietrobon, D., Plaszczynski, S., Platania, P., Pointecouteau, E., Polenta, G., Ponthieu, N., Popa, L., Poutanen, T., Pratt, G.W., Prézeau, G., Prunet, S., Puget, J.-L., Rachen, J.P., Rebolo, R., Reinecke, M., Remazeilles, M., Ricciardi, S., Riller, T., Rocha, G., Rosset, C., Roudier, G., Rubinõ-Martín, J.A., Rusholme, B., Sandri, M., Santos, D., Scott, D., Seiffert, M.D., Shellard, E.P.S., Spencer, L.D., Starck, J.-L., Stolyarov, V., Stompor, R., Sureau, F., Sutton, D., Suur-Uski, A.-S., Sygnet, J.-F., Tauber, J.A., Tavagnacco, D., Terenzi, L., Toffolatti, L., Tomasi, M., Tristram, M., Tucci, M., Tuovinen, J., Türler, M., Umana, G., Valenziano, L., Valiviita, J., Van Tent, B., Varis, J., Vielva, P., Villa, F., Vittorio, N., Wade, L.A., Wandelt, B.D., Zacchei, A., Zonca, A.
Published: 2013

24. Planck 2013 results. XX. Cosmology from Sunyaev-Zeldovich cluster counts

Author: F. Villa, D. Santos, D. L. Harrison, Michele Liguori, Y. Giraud-Héraud, Marc-Antoine Miville-Deschênes, L. Montier, Michael P. Hobson, K. Ganga, Davide Maino, M. Ashdown, H. K. Eriksen, E. Martínez-González, Laura Bonavera, Federico Nati, X. Dupac, Jose M. Diego, R. V. Sudiwala, A. Renzi, Marc Türler, Pavel Naselsky, R. J. Davis, Jean-Baptiste Melin, J.-M. Lamarre, I. Ristorcelli, C. Hernández-Monteagudo, I. D. Novikov, M. Piat, A. Chamballu, R. Kneissl, A. de Rosa, Luca Terenzi, C. Combet, E. Franceschi, Anthony Challinor, Jörg P. Rachen, J. J. Bock, Nicola Bartolo, Monique Arnaud, G. Prézeau, A. Coulais, Jean-François Cardoso, F. Piacentini, Michael Seiffert, Duncan Hanson, Locke D. Spencer, Jose Alberto Rubino-Martin, T. J. Pearson, Richard A. Battye, B. Comis, M. Frailis, A.-S. Suur-Uski, J.-F. Sygnet, F. Cuttaia, Charles R. Lawrence, P. M. McGehee, Matthieu Roman, G. de Zotti, Carlo Baccigalupi, François Levrier, E. Hivon, Olivier Doré, J.-P. Bernard, C. Renault, V. Stolyarov, W. A. Holmes, L. Toffolatti, T. R. Jaffe, J.-L. Puget, Andrea Zonca, Anne Lähteenmäki, Hans Ulrik Nørgaard-Nielsen, Benjamin D. Wandelt, A. Gregorio, Luca Valenziano, Anna Bonaldi, R. B. Barreiro, Martin Kunz, P. Vielva, P. B. Lilje, A. Zacchei, Mathieu Remazeilles, Julian Borrill, S. Galeotta, A. Benoit-Lévy, Anthony Lasenby, M. Bucher, Douglas Scott, Jochen Weller, R. C. Butler, M. Migliaccio, M. Giard, F. Noviello, H. C. Chiang, Aurelien A. Fraisse, Guilaine Lagache, Peter Meinhold, F. Elsner, P. de Bernardis, F. Pajot, S. Galli, B. P. Crill, E. Keihänen, Marian Douspis, Jon E. Gudmundsson, L. Pagano, M. López-Caniego, Jussi Valiviita, Krzysztof M. Gorski, Peter G. Martin, A. Frejsel, Sabino Matarrese, Valeria Pettorino, Simon Prunet, François R. Bouchet, G. Hurier, P. Bielewicz, N. Mandolesi, Matthieu Tristram, P. R. Christensen, J. González-Nuevo, Fabio Pasian, Alain Benoit, L. Popa, J. Aumont, James R. Fergusson, Rafael Rebolo, Francesca Perrotta, A. Curto, Daniel J. Mortlock, A. Ducout, Davide Pietrobon, Ingunn Kathrine Wehus, M. Tucci, Silvia Masi, Jacques Delabrouille, B. Van Tent, G. W. Pratt, Carol Anne Oxborrow, E. Falgarone, Torsten A. Enßlin, Erminia Calabrese, A. J. Banday, Stéphane Colombi, E. Battaner, Gianluca Morgante, Elena Pierpaoli, Andrew H. Jaffe, G. Umana, Klaus Dolag, Massimiliano Lattanzi, Calvin B. Netterfield, Adam Moss, J. Lesgourgues, J. F. Macías-Pérez, Radek Stompor, Philip Lubin, Mika Juvela, Martin Reinecke, Graca Rocha, R. Leonardi, J. A. Murphy, Olivier Forni, A. Moneti, F. K. Hansen, Fabio Finelli, James G. Bartlett, F.-X. Désert, Sophie Henrot-Versille, Peter A. R. Ade, F. Couchot, M. Rossetti, Paolo Natoli, D. Yvon, L. Perotto, C. Rosset, G. Polenta, M. Linden-Vørnle, Sarah E. Church, L. P. L. Colombo, Dmitry Novikov, L. A. Wade, Daniela Paoletti, Dipak Munshi, George Efstathiou, Michele Maris, Subhabrata Mitra, J. A. Tauber, M. Savelainen, M. Tomasi, Marco Bersanelli, Stéphane Plaszczynski, Luigi Danese, E. P. S. Shellard, M. Sandri, Reijo Keskitalo, O. Perdereau, H. Dole, Theodore Kisner, J. Knoche, Allan Hornstrup, Etienne Pointecouteau, S. R. Hildebrandt, Carlo Burigana, L. Mendes, D. Sutton, J. Tuovinen, R. A. Sunyaev, R. D. Davies, K. Benabed, J. R. Bond, E. Gjerløw, Hannu Kurki-Suonio, Steven Gratton, David L. Clements, Kevin M. Huffenberger, G. Roudier, W. C. Jones, Alessandro Gruppuso, S. Donzelli, W. Hovest, B. Partridge, Giorgio Savini, A. Catalano, Ranga-Ram Chary, A. Mennella, Nabila Aghanim, Simon D. M. White, Alessandro Melchiorri, A. Mangilli, Gianmarco Maggio, Ben Rusholme, D. Herranz, G. Patanchon, F. Paci, APC - Cosmologie, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hélium : du fondamental aux applications (NEEL - HELFA), Institut Néel (NEEL), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Etude du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique (LERMA), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Cergy Pontoise (UCP), Université Paris-Seine-Université Paris-Seine-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), APC - Gravitation (APC-Gravitation), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik ( Albert-Einstein-Institut ) (AEI), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft-Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, PLANCK, Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Hélium : du fondamental aux applications (HELFA), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik ( Albert-Einstein-Institut ) (AEI), Department of Physics, Helsinki Institute of Physics, Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France (PCC), Collège de France (CdF)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Collège de France (CdF)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), HELFA - Hélium : du fondamental aux applications, Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik ( Albert-Einstein-Institut ) (AEI), Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), Science and Technology Facilities Council [2006-2012], Tauber, Jan, Ade, P. A. R., Aghanim, N., Armitage Caplan, C., Arnaud, M., Ashdown, M., Atrio Barandela, F., Aumont, J., Baccigalupi, C., Banday, A. J., Barreiro, R. B., Barrena, R., Bartlett, J. G., Battaner, E., Battye, R., Benabed, K., Benoît, A., Benoit Lévy, A., Bernard, J. P., Bersanelli, M., Bielewicz, P., Bikmaev, I., Blanchard, A., Bobin, J., Bock, J. J., Böhringer, H., Bonaldi, A., Bond, J. R., Borrill, J., Bouchet, F. R., Bourdin, H., Bridges, M., Brown, M. L., Bucher, M., Burenin, R., Burigana, C., Butler, R. C., Cardoso, J. F., Carvalho, P., Catalano, A., Challinor, A., Chamballu, A., Chary, R. R., Chiang, L. Y., Chiang, H. C., Chon, G., Christensen, P. R., Church, S., Clements, D. L., Colombi, S., Colombo, L. P. L., Couchot, F., Coulais, A., Crill, B. P., Curto, A., Cuttaia, F., Da Silva, A., Dahle, H., Danese, L., Davies, R. D., Davis, R. J., De Bernardis, P., De Rosa, A., De Zotti, G., Delabrouille, J., Delouis, J. M., Démoclès, J., Désert, F. X., Dickinson, C., Diego, J. M., Dolag, K., Dole, H., Donzelli, S., Doré, O., Douspis, M., Dupac, X., Efstathiou, G., Enßlin, T. A., Eriksen, H. K., Finelli, F., Flores Cacho, I., Forni, O., Frailis, M., Franceschi, E., Fromenteau, S., Galeotta, S., Ganga, K., Génova Santos, R. T., Giard, M., Giardino, G., Giraud Héraud, Y., González Nuevo, J., Górski, K. M., Gratton, S., Gregorio, Anna, Gruppuso, A., Hansen, F. K., Hanson, D., Harrison, D., Henrot Versillé, S., Hernández Monteagudo, C., Herranz, D., Hildebrandt, S. R., Hivon, E., Hobson, M., Holmes, W. A., Hornstrup, A., Hovest, W., Huffenberger, K. M., Hurier, G., Jaffe, T. R., Jaffe, A. H., Jones, W. C., Juvela, M., Keihänen, E., Keskitalo, R., Khamitov, I., Kisner, T. S., Kneissl, R., Knoche, J., Knox, L., Kunz, M., Kurki Suonio, H., Lagache, G., Lähteenmäki, A., Lamarre, J. M., Lasenby, A., Laureijs, R. J., Lawrence, C. R., Leahy, J. P., Leonardi, R., León Tavares, J., Lesgourgues, J., Liddle, A., Liguori, M., Lilje, P. B., Linden Vørnle, M., López Caniego, M., Lubin, P. M., Maciás Pérez, J. F., Maffei, B., Maino, D., Mandolesi, N., Marcos Caballero, A., Maris, M., Marshall, D. J., Martin, P. G., Martínez González, E., Masi, S., Matarrese, S., Matthai, F., Mazzotta, P., Meinhold, P. R., Melchiorri, A., Melin, J. B., Mendes, L., Mennella, A., Migliaccio, M., Mitra, S., Miville Deschênes, M. A., Moneti, A., Montier, L., Morgante, G., Mortlock, D., Moss, A., Munshi, D., Naselsky, P., Nati, F., Natoli, P., Netterfield, C. B., Nørgaard Nielsen, H. U., Noviello, F., Novikov, D., Novikov, I., Osborne, S., Oxborrow, C. A., Paci, F., Pagano, L., Pajot, F., Paoletti, D., Partridge, B., Pasian, F., Patanchon, G., Perdereau, O., Perotto, L., Perrotta, F., Piacentini, F., Piat, M., Pierpaoli, E., Pietrobon, D., Plaszczynski, S., Pointecouteau, E., Polenta, G., Ponthieu, N., Popa, L., Poutanen, T., Pratt, G. W., Prézeau, G., Prunet, S., Puget, J. L., Rachen, J. P., Rebolo, R., Reinecke, M., Remazeilles, M., Renault, C., Ricciardi, S., Riller, T., Ristorcelli, I., Rocha, G., Roman, M., Rosset, C., Roudier, G., Rowan Robinson, M., Rubinõ Martín, J. A., Rusholme, B., Sandri, M., Santos, D., Savini, G., Scott, D., Seiffert, M. D., Shellard, E. P. S., Spencer, L. D., Starck, J. L., Stolyarov, V., Stompor, R., Sudiwala, R., Sunyaev, R., Sureau, F., Sutton, D., Suur Uski, A. S., Sygnet, J. F., Tauber, J. A., Tavagnacco, Daniele, Terenzi, L., Toffolatti, L., Tomasi, M., Tristram, M., Tucci, M., Tuovinen, J., Türler, M., Umana, G., Valenziano, L., Valiviita, J., Van Tent, B., Vielva, P., Villa, F., Vittorio, N., Wade, L. A., Wandelt, B. D., Weller, J., White, M., White, S. D. M., Yvon, D., Zacchei, A., Zonca, A., Tauber, J, Ade, P, Aghanim, N, Armitage Caplan, C, Arnaud, M, Ashdown, M, Atrio Barandela, F, Aumont, J, Baccigalupi, C, Banday, A, Barreiro, R, Barrena, R, Bartlett, J, Battaner, E, Battye, R, Benabed, K, Benoît, A, Benoit Lévy, A, Bernard, J, Bersanelli, M, Bielewicz, P, Bikmaev, I, Blanchard, A, Bobin, J, Bock, J, Böhringer, H, Bonaldi, A, Bond, J, Borrill, J, Bouchet, F, Bourdin, H, Bridges, M, Brown, M, Bucher, M, Burenin, R, Burigana, C, Butler, R, Cardoso, J, Carvalho, P, Catalano, A, Challinor, A, Chamballu, A, Chary, R, Chiang, L, Chiang, H, Chon, G, Christensen, P, Church, S, Clements, D, Colombi, S, Colombo, L, Couchot, F, Coulais, A, Crill, B, Curto, A, Cuttaia, F, Da Silva, A, Dahle, H, Danese, L, Davies, R, Davis, R, DE BERNARDIS, P, De Rosa, A, De Zotti, G, Delabrouille, J, Delouis, J, Démoclès, J, Désert, F, Dickinson, C, Diego, J, Dolag, K, Dole, H, Donzelli, S, Doré, O, Douspis, M, Dupac, X, Efstathiou, G, Enßlin, T, Eriksen, H, Finelli, F, Flores Cacho, I, Forni, O, Frailis, M, Franceschi, E, Fromenteau, S, Galeotta, S, Ganga, K, Génova Santos, R, Giard, M, Giardino, G, Giraud Héraud, Y, González Nuevo, J, Górski, K, Gratton, S, Gregorio, A, Gruppuso, A, Hansen, F, Hanson, D, Harrison, D, Henrot Versillé, S, Hernández Monteagudo, C, Herranz, D, Hildebrandt, S, Hivon, E, Hobson, M, Holmes, W, Hornstrup, A, Hovest, W, Huffenberger, K, Hurier, G, Jaffe, T, Jaffe, A, Jones, W, Juvela, M, Keihänen, E, Keskitalo, R, Khamitov, I, Kisner, T, Kneissl, R, Knoche, J, Knox, L, Kunz, M, Kurki Suonio, H, Lagache, G, Lähteenmäki, A, Lamarre, J, Lasenby, A, Laureijs, R, Lawrence, C, Leahy, J, Leonardi, R, León Tavares, J, Lesgourgues, J, Liddle, A, Liguori, M, Lilje, P, Linden Vørnle, M, López Caniego, M, Lubin, P, Maciás Pérez, J, Maffei, B, Maino, D, Mandolesi, N, Marcos Caballero, A, Maris, M, Marshall, D, Martin, P, Martínez González, E, Masi, S, Matarrese, S, Matthai, F, Mazzotta, P, Meinhold, P, Melchiorri, A, Melin, J, Mendes, L, Mennella, A, Migliaccio, M, Mitra, S, Miville Deschênes, M, Moneti, A, Montier, L, Morgante, G, Mortlock, D, Moss, A, Munshi, D, Naselsky, P, Nati, F, Natoli, P, Netterfield, C, Nørgaard Nielsen, H, Noviello, F, Novikov, D, Novikov, I, Osborne, S, Oxborrow, C, Paci, F, Pagano, L, Pajot, F, Paoletti, D, Partridge, B, Pasian, F, Patanchon, G, Perdereau, O, Perotto, L, Perrotta, F, Piacentini, F, Piat, M, Pierpaoli, E, Pietrobon, D, Plaszczynski, S, Pointecouteau, E, Polenta, G, Ponthieu, N, Popa, L, Poutanen, T, Pratt, G, Prézeau, G, Prunet, S, Puget, J, Rachen, J, Rebolo, R, Reinecke, M, Remazeilles, M, Renault, C, Ricciardi, S, Riller, T, Ristorcelli, I, Rocha, G, Roman, M, Rosset, C, Roudier, G, Rowan Robinson, M, Rubinõ Martín, J, Rusholme, B, Sandri, M, Santos, D, Savini, G, Scott, D, Seiffert, M, Shellard, E, Spencer, L, Starck, J, Stolyarov, V, Stompor, R, Sudiwala, R, Sunyaev, R, Sureau, F, Sutton, D, Suur Uski, A, Sygnet, J, Tavagnacco, D, Terenzi, L, Toffolatti, L, Tomasi, M, Tristram, M, Tucci, M, Tuovinen, J, Türler, M, Umana, G, Valenziano, L, Valiviita, J, Van Tent, B, Vielva, P, Villa, F, Vittorio, N, Wade, L, Wandelt, B, Weller, J, White, M, White, S, Yvon, D, Zacchei, A, and Zonca, A
Subjects: Cosmological parameter, Large-scale structure of Universe, NONTHERMAL PRESSURE, HYDRODYNAMIC SIMULATIONS, [SDU.ASTR.CO]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], Astronomy, Cosmic microwave background, Astrophysics, clusters: general [Galaxies], 7. Clean energy, Cosmology, galaxies, MASSIVE GALAXY CLUSTERS, Physics, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, universe, Computer Science::Computers and Society, South Pole Telescope, galaxies: clusters: general, Physical Sciences, Physics::Space Physics, astro-ph.CO, ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING, symbols, Baryon acoustic oscillations, large-scale structure of Universe, X-RAY-PROPERTIES, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), Cosmological parameters, Galaxies: clusters: general, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Space and Planetary Science, education, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Astronomy & Astrophysics, Computer Science::Digital Libraries, NO, [PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], symbols.namesake, Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica, LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE, Planck, cosmological parameters, SPT-SZ SURVEY, XMM-NEWTON, Science & Technology, SOUTH-POLE TELESCOPE, Astronomy and Astrophysic, 115 Astronomy, Space science, Redshift, 0201 Astronomical And Space Sciences, Gravitational lens, DIGITAL SKY SURVEY, BARYON ACOUSTIC-OSCILLATIONS, Hubble's law
Abstract: We present constraints on cosmological parameters using number counts as a function of redshift for a sub-sample of 189 galaxy clusters from the Planck SZ (PSZ) catalogue. The PSZ is selected through the signature of the Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) effect, and the sub-sample used here has a signal-to-noise threshold of seven, with each object confirmed as a cluster and all but one with a redshift estimate. We discuss the completeness of the sample and our construction of a likelihood analysis. Using a relation between mass M and SZ signal Y calibrated to X-ray measurements, we derive constraints on the power spectrum amplitude σ8 and matter density parameter Ωm in a flat ΛCDM model. We test the robustness of our estimates and find that possible biases in the Y-M relation and the halo mass function are larger than the statistical uncertainties from the cluster sample. Assuming the X-ray determined mass to be biased low relative to the true mass by between zero and 30%, motivated by comparison of the observed mass scaling relations to those from a set of numerical simulations, we find that σ8 = 0.75 ± 0.03, Ωm = 0.29 ± 0.02, and σ8(Ωm/0.27)0.3 = 0.764 ± 0.025. The value of σ8 is degenerate with the mass bias; if the latter is fixed to a value of 20% (the central value from numerical simulations) we find σ8 (Ωm/0.27)0.3 = 0.78 ± 0.01 and a tighter one-dimensional range σ8 = 0.77 ± 0.02. We find that the larger values of σ8 and Ωm preferred by Planck's measurements of the primary CMB anisotropies can be accommodated by a mass bias of about 40%. Alternatively, consistency with the primary CMB constraints can be achieved by inclusion of processes that suppress power on small scales relative to the ΛCDM model, such as a component of massive neutrinos. We place our results in the context of other determinations of cosmologicalparameters, and discuss issues that need to be resolved in order to make further progress in this field., The development of Planck has been supported by: ESA; CNES and CNRS/INSU-IN2P3-INP (France); ASI, CNR, and INAF (Italy); NASA and DoE (USA); STFC and UKSA (UK); CSIC, MICINN and JA (Spain); Tekes, AoF and CSC (Finland); DLR and MPG (Germany); CSA (Canada); DTU Space (Denmark); SER/SSO (Switzerland); RCN (Norway); SFI (Ireland); FCT/MCTES (Portugal); and PRACE (EU).
Published: 2013

25. Analysis of WMAP 7-year Temperature Data: Astrophysics of the Galactic Haze

Author: Charles R. Lawrence, Davide Pietrobon, Jeffrey Jewell, Gregory Dobler, Luca Pagano, James G. Bartlett, S. R. Hildebrandt, L. P. L. Colombo, Graca Rocha, A. J. Banday, Krzysztof M. Gorski, Rajib Saha, H. K. Eriksen, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie (IRAP), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Dept Chem Engn, Pennsylvania State University (Penn State), Penn State System-Penn State System, University of Oulu, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), and Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: cosmic microwave background, Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), Haze, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Cosmic microwave background, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, cosmology: observations, diffuse radiation, Galaxy: center, methods: data analysis, methods: numerical, methods: statistical, 01 natural sciences, NO, 0103 physical sciences, Thermal, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, [PHYS]Physics [physics], Physics, Spectral index, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Galactic Center, Astronomy and Astrophysics, CMB cold spot, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, Improved performance, 13. Climate action, Space and Planetary Science, Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Microwave, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract: We analyse WMAP 7-year temperature data, jointly modeling the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and Galactic foreground emission. We use the Commander code based on Gibbs sampling. Thus, from the WMAP7 data, we derive simultaneously the CMB and Galactic components on scales larger than 1deg with sensitivity improved relative to previous work. We conduct a detailed study of the low-frequency foreground with particular focus on the "microwave haze" emission around the Galactic center. We demonstrate improved performance in quantifying the diffuse galactic emission when Haslam 408MHz data are included together with WMAP7, and the spinning and thermal dust emission is modeled jointly. We also address the question of whether the hypothetical galactic haze can be explained by a spatial variation of the synchrotron spectral index. The excess of emission around the Galactic center appears stable with respect to variations of the foreground model that we study. Our results demonstrate that the new galactic foreground component - the microwave haze - is indeed present., 16 pages, 16 figures, Published on ApJ
Published: 2011

26. CMB-Galaxy Correlation in Unified Dark Matter Scalar Field Cosmologies

Author: Oliver F. Piattella, Davide Pietrobon, Tommaso Giannantonio, Nicola Bartolo, Sabino Matarrese, Daniele Bertacca, and Alvise Raccanelli
Subjects: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), Structure formation, LARGE SCALE STRUCTURE POWER SPECTRUM, media_common.quotation_subject, Dark matter, Cosmic microwave background, FOS: Physical sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), Astrophysics, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Cosmology, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, UNIFIED DARK MATTER, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), INTEGRATED SACHS-WOLFE EFFECT, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, media_common, Physics, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Universe, Redshift, Galaxy, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Dark energy, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract: We present an analysis of the cross-correlation between the CMB and the large-scale structure (LSS) of the Universe in Unified Dark Matter (UDM) scalar field cosmologies. We work out the predicted cross-correlation function in UDM models, which depends on the speed of sound of the unified component, and compare it with observations from six galaxy catalogues (NVSS, HEAO, 2MASS, and SDSS main galaxies, luminous red galaxies, and quasars). We sample the value of the speed of sound and perform a likelihood analysis, finding that the UDM model is as likely as the LambdaCDM, and is compatible with observations for a range of values of c_\infinity (the value of the sound speed at late times) on which structure formation depends. In particular, we obtain an upper bound of c_\infinity^2 \leq 0.009 at 95% confidence level, meaning that the LambdaCDM model, for which c_\infinity^2 = 0, is a good fit to the data, while the posterior probability distribution peaks at the value c_\infinity^2=10^(-4) . Finally, we study the time dependence of the deviation from LambdaCDM via a tomographic analysis using a mock redshift distribution and we find that the largest deviation is for low-redshift sources, suggesting that future low-z surveys will be best suited to constrain UDM models., Slightly revised version accepted for publication in JCAP, with a few added references; 26 pages, 8 figures
Published: 2011

27. Unified Dark Matter scalar field models with fast transition

Author: Marco Bruni, Daniele Bertacca, Davide Pietrobon, and Oliver F. Piattella
Subjects: Cosmology and Gravitation, Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), Dark matter, FOS: Physical sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), Astrophysics, Kinetic term, dark energy theory, dark matter theory, Astronomy and Astrophysics, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, UNIFIED DARK MATTER, Theoretical physics, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), Barotropic fluid, PHYSICS BEYOND THE STANDARD MODEL, FAST TRANSITION, Adiabatic process, Physics, Null (physics), High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Dark energy, Scalar field, Energy (signal processing), Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract: We investigate the general properties of Unified Dark Matter (UDM) scalar field models with Lagrangians with a non-canonical kinetic term, looking specifically for models that can produce a fast transition between an early Einstein-de Sitter CDM-like era and a later Dark Energy like phase, similarly to the barotropic fluid UDM models in JCAP1001(2010)014. However, while the background evolution can be very similar in the two cases, the perturbations are naturally adiabatic in fluid models, while in the scalar field case they are necessarily non-adiabatic. The new approach to building UDM Lagrangians proposed here allows to escape the common problem of the fine-tuning of the parameters which plague many UDM models. We analyse the properties of perturbations in our model, focusing on the the evolution of the effective speed of sound and that of the Jeans length. With this insight, we can set theoretical constraints on the parameters of the model, predicting sufficient conditions for the model to be viable. An interesting feature of our models is that what can be interpreted as w_{DE} can be, Comment: Slightly revised version accepted for publication in JCAP, with a few added references; 27 pages, 13 figures
Published: 2010

28. Needatool: A Needlet Analysis Tool for Cosmological Data Processing

Author: Davide Pietrobon, Krzysztof M. Gorski, Paolo Cabella, and Amedeo Balbi
Subjects: Physics, Data processing, Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), Cosmic microwave background, Cosmic background radiation, FOS: Physical sciences, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Harmonic (mathematics), Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Space (mathematics), Domain (mathematical analysis), Wavelet, Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica, Space and Planetary Science, Noise (video), Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Algorithm, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract: We introduce NeedATool (Needlet Analysis Tool), a software for data analysis based on needlets, a wavelet rendition which is powerful for the analysis of fields defined on a sphere. Needlets have been applied successfully to the treatment of astrophysical and cosmological observations, and in particular to the analysis of cosmic microwave background (CMB) data. Usually, such analyses are performed in real space as well as in its dual domain, the harmonic one. Both spaces have advantages and disadvantages: for example, in pixel space it is easier to deal with partial sky coverage and experimental noise; in harmonic domain, beam treatment and comparison with theoretical predictions are more effective. During the last decade, however, wavelets have emerged as a useful tool for CMB data analysis, since they allow to combine most of the advantages of the two spaces, one of the main reasons being their sharp localisation. In this paper, we outline the analytical properties of needlets and discuss the main features of the numerical code, which should be a valuable addition to the CMB analyst's toolbox., software available at: http://www.fisica.uniroma2.it/~pietrobon/dp_files/dp_NeedATool_download.html
Published: 2010

29. Properties of Galactic Cirrus Clouds Observed by BOOMERANG

Author: J. E. Ruhl, A. Boscaleri, G. Di Stefano, F. Piacentini, Silvia Masi, G. De Troia, A. de Oliveira-Costa, Peter A. R. Ade, Enzo Pascale, T. E. Montroy, W. C. Jones, G. Polenta, C. J. MacTavish, Davide Pietrobon, P. de Bernardis, Philip Daniel Mauskopf, Calvin B. Netterfield, Ken Ganga, Giovanni Romeo, James J. Bock, S. Ricciardi, B. P. Crill, M. Veneziani, Theodore Kisner, Andrew E. Lange, Paolo Natoli, G. de Gasperis, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), APC - Cosmologie, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, QUaD, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France (PCC), Collège de France (CdF)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Collège de France (CdF)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris
Subjects: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), Infrared, cosmology: observations, ism: clouds, radio continuum: ism, submillimeter: ism, submillimiter: ism, [SDU.ASTR.CO]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], Cosmic microwave background, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, ISM: clouds, Spectral line, [PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica, 0103 physical sciences, Emissivity, Angular resolution, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, Physics, Spectral index, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astronomy and Astrophysics, radio continuum: ISM, 13. Climate action, Space and Planetary Science, submillimeter: ISM, Cirrus, Microwave, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract: The physical properties of galactic cirrus emission are not well characterized. BOOMERanG is a balloon-borne experiment designed to study the cosmic microwave background at high angular resolution in the millimeter range. The BOOMERanG 245 and 345GHz channels are sensitive to interstellar signals, in a spectral range intermediate between FIR and microwave frequencies. We look for physical characteristics of cirrus structures in a region at high galactic latitudes (b~-40{\deg}) where BOOMERanG performed its deepest integration, combining the BOOMERanG data with other available datasets at different wavelengths. We have detected eight emission patches in the 345 GHz map, consistent with cirrus dust in the Infrared Astronomical Satellite maps. The analysis technique we have developed allows to identify the location and the shape of cirrus clouds, and to extract the flux from observations with different instruments at different wavelengths and angular resolutions. We study the integrated flux emitted from these cirrus clouds using data from Infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS), DIRBE, BOOMERanG and Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) in the frequency range 23-3000 GHz (13 mm 100 micron wavelength). We fit the measured spectral energy distributions with a combination of a grey body and a power-law spectra considering two models for the thermal emission. The temperature of the thermal dust component varies in the 7 - 20 K range and its emissivity spectral index is in the 1 - 5 range. We identified a physical relation between temperature and spectral index as had been proposed in previous works. This technique can be proficiently used for the forthcoming Planck and Herschel missions data., Comment: accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Published: 2010

30. Foreground influence on primordial non-Gaussianity estimates: needlet analysis ofWMAP5-year data

Author: Nicola Vittorio, Davide Pietrobon, Robert Crittenden, Paolo Cabella, M. Veneziani, Claudia Quercellini, G. de Gasperis, and Amedeo Balbi
Subjects: Physics, Cosmology and Gravitation, Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), Cross-correlation, Cosmic microwave background, FOS: Physical sciences, Estimator, Sigma, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Astrophysics, CMB cold spot, Amplitude, Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica, Space and Planetary Science, Non-Gaussianity, Bispectrum, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract: We constrain the amplitude of primordial non-Gaussianity in the CMB data taking into account the presence of foreground residuals in the maps. We generalise the needlet bispectrum estimator marginalizing over the amplitudes of thermal dust, free-free and synchrotron templates. We apply our procedure to WMAP 5 year data, finding fNL= 38\pm 47 (1 \sigma), while the analysis without marginalization provides fNL= 35\pm 42. Splitting the marginalization over each foreground separately, we found that the estimates of fNL are positively cross correlated of 17%, 12% with the dust and synchrotron respectively, while a negative cross correlation of about -10% is found for the free-free component., Comment: Submitted to MNRAS
Published: 2010

31. Observing the Evolution of the Universe

Author: James Aguirre, Alexandre Amblard, Amjad Ashoorioon, Carlo Baccigalupi, Amedeo Balbi, Bartlett, J. G., Nicola Bartolo, Dominic Benford, Mark Birkinshaw, Jamie Bock, Dick Bond, Julian Borrill, Franois Bouchet, Michael Bridges, Emory Bunn, Erminia Calabrese, Christopher Cantalupo, Ana Caramete, Carmelita Carbone, Suchetana Chatterjee, Sarah Church, David Chuss, Carlo Contaldi, Asantha Cooray, Sudeep Das, Francesco de Bernardis, Paolo de Bernardis, Gianfranco de Zotti, Delabrouille, J., Xavier Dsert, F., Mark Devlin, Clive Dickinson, Simon Dicker, Matt Dobbs, Scott Dodelson, Olivier Dore, Jessie Dotson, Joanna Dunkley, Maria Cristina Falvella, Dale Fixsen, Pablo Fosalba, Joseph Fowler, Evalyn Gates, Walter Gear, Sunil Golwala, Krzysztof Gorski, Alessandro Gruppuso, Josh Gundersen, Mark Halpern, Shaul Hanany, Masashi Hazumi, Carlos Hernandez-Monteagudo, Mark Hertzberg, Gary Hinshaw, Christopher Hirata, Eric Hivon, Warren Holmes, William Holzapfel, Wayne Hu, Johannes Hubmayr, Kevin Huffenberger, Kent Irwin, Mark Jackson, Andrew Jaffe, Bradley Johnson, William Jones, Manoj Kaplinghat, Brian Keating, Reijo Keskitalo, Justin Khoury, Will Kinney, Theodore Kisner, Lloyd Knox, Alan Kogut, Eiichiro Komatsu, Arthur Kosowsky, John Kovac, Lawrence Krauss, Hannu Kurki-Suonio, Susana Landau, Charles Lawrence, Samuel Leach, Adrian Lee, Erik Leitch, Rodrigo Leonardi, Julien Lesgourgues, Andrew Liddle, Eugene Lim, Michele Limon, Marilena Loverde, Philip Lubin, Antonio Magalhaes, Davide Maino, Tobias Marriage, Victoria Martin, Sabino Matarrese, John Mather, Harsh Mathur, Tomotake Matsumura, Pieter Meerburg, Alessandro Melchiorri, Stephan Meyer, Amber Miller, Michael Milligan, Kavilan Moodley, Michael Neimack, Hogan Nguyen, Dwyer, Ian O., Angiola Orlando, Luca Pagano, Lyman Page, Bruce Partridge, Timothy Pearson, Hiranya Peiris, Francesco Piacentini, Lucio Piccirillo, Elena Pierpaoli, Davide Pietrobon, Giampaolo Pisano, Levon Pogosian, Dmitri Pogosyan, Nicolas Ponthieu, Lucia Popa, Clement Pryke, Christoph Raeth, Subharthi Ray, Christian Reichardt, Sara Ricciardi, Paul Richards, Graca Rocha, Lawrence Rudnick, John Ruhl, Benjamin Rusholme, Claudia Scoccola, Douglas Scott, Carolyn Sealfon, Neelima Sehgal, Michael Seiffert, Leonardo Senatore, Paolo Serra, Sarah Shandera, Meir Shimon, Peter Shirron, Jonathan Sievers, Kris Sigurdson, Joe Silk, Robert Silverberg, Eva Silverstein, Suzanne Staggs, Albert Stebbins, Federico Stivoli, Radek Stompor, Naoshi Sugiyama, Daniel Swetz, Andria Tartari, Max Tegmark, Peter Timbie, Matthieu Tristram, Gregory Tucker, Jon Urrestilla, John Vaillancourt, Veneziani, M., Licia Verde, Joaquin Vieira, Scott Watson, Benjamin Wandelt, Grant Wilson, Edward Wollack, Mark Wyman, Amit Yadav, Giraud-Héraud, Y., Olivier Zahn, Matias Zaldarriaga, Michael Zemcov, Jonathan Zwart, APC - Cosmologie, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), APC - Gravitation (APC-Gravitation), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik ( Albert-Einstein-Institut ) (AEI), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft-Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik ( Albert-Einstein-Institut ) (AEI), Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France (PCC), Collège de France (CdF)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Collège de France (CdF)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik ( Albert-Einstein-Institut ) (AEI), and Bartlett, James
Subjects: [SDU.ASTR.CO] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], [PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), [PHYS.ASTR.CO] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], [SDU.ASTR.CO]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Astrophysics, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract: How did the universe evolve? The fine angular scale (l>1000) temperature and polarization anisotropies in the CMB are a Rosetta stone for understanding the evolution of the universe. Through detailed measurements one may address everything from the physics of the birth of the universe to the history of star formation and the process by which galaxies formed. One may in addition track the evolution of the dark energy and discover the net neutrino mass. We are at the dawn of a new era in which hundreds of square degrees of sky can be mapped with arcminute resolution and sensitivities measured in microKelvin. Acquiring these data requires the use of special purpose telescopes such as the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT), located in Chile, and the South Pole Telescope (SPT). These new telescopes are outfitted with a new generation of custom mm-wave kilo-pixel arrays. Additional instruments are in the planning stages., Science White Paper submitted to the US Astro2010 Decadal Survey. Full list of 177 author available at http://cmbpol.uchicago.edu
Published: 2009

32. Constraints on primordial non-Gaussianity from a needlet analysis of the WMAP-5 data

Author: G. de Gasperis, Nicola Vittorio, Amedeo Balbi, Paolo Cabella, and Davide Pietrobon
Subjects: Physics, cosmic microwave background, Gaussian, Astrophysics (astro-ph), FOS: Physical sciences, Estimator, methods: data analysis, early Universe, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Astrophysics, Function (mathematics), Coupling (probability), CMB cold spot, symbols.namesake, Distribution (mathematics), Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica, Space and Planetary Science, Skewness, Non-Gaussianity, symbols, Statistical physics
Abstract: We look for a non-Gaussian signal in the WMAP 5-year temperature anisotropy maps by performing a needlet-based data analysis. We use the foreground-reduced maps obtained by the WMAP team through the optimal combination of the W, V and Q channels, and perform realistic non-Gaussian simulations in order to constrain the non-linear coupling parameter $\fnl$. We apply a third-order estimator of the needlet coefficients skewness and compute the $\chi^2$ statistics of its distribution. We obtain $-80, Comment: 9 pages, 6 figures. MNRAS in press, updated to accepted version
Published: 2009

33. SUBDEGREE SUNYAEV-ZEL'DOVICH SIGNAL FROM MULTIFREQUENCY BOOMERANG OBSERVATIONS

Author: Giovanni Romeo, M. Veneziani, Paolo Serra, Paolo Natoli, Paola Santini, W. C. Jones, T. E. Montroy, Max Tegmark, Philip Daniel Mauskopf, F. Piacentini, G. de Gasperis, Carlo R. Contaldi, Ken Ganga, G. Polenta, B. P. Crill, J. R. Bond, C. J. MacTavish, Alessandro Melchiorri, A. de Oliveira-Costa, Davide Pietrobon, S. Ricciardi, Nicola Vittorio, A. Boscaleri, Calvin B. Netterfield, Julian Borrill, Asantha Cooray, Andrew E. Lange, Eric Hivon, Theodore Kisner, Peter A. R. Ade, Enzo Pascale, P. de Bernardis, Paolo Cabella, A. Amblard, Silvia Masi, G. Di Stefano, James J. Bock, J. E. Ruhl, G. De Troia, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita` di Roma Tor Vergata, Università degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata [Roma], APC - Cosmologie, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (IAP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France (PCC), and Collège de France (CdF)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Collège de France (CdF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Normalization (statistics), cosmic microwave background, Photon, Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), [SDU.ASTR.CO]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], media_common.quotation_subject, Cosmic microwave background, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, cosmological parameters, cosmology: observations, large-scale structure of universe, 01 natural sciences, Signal, [PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica, 0103 physical sciences, Anisotropy, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, media_common, Physics, Spectral signature, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Sigma, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Universe, Space and Planetary Science, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract: The Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect is the inverse Compton-scattering of cosmic microwave background (CMB) photons by hot electrons in the intervening gas throughout the universe. The effect has a distinct spectral signature that allows its separation from other signals in multifrequency CMB datasets. Using CMB anisotropies measured at three frequencies by the BOOMERanG 2003 flight we constrain SZ fluctuations in the 10 arcmin to 1 deg angular range. Propagating errors and potential systematic effects through simulations, we obtain an overall upper limit of 15.3 uK (2 sigma) for rms SZ fluctuations in a broad bin between multipoles of of 250 and 1200 at the Rayleigh-Jeans (RJ) end of the spectrum. When combined with other CMB anisotropy and SZ measurements, we find that the local universe normalization of the density perturbations is sigma-8(SZ) < 0.96 at the 95% confidence level, consistent with sigma-8 determined from primordial perturbations., accepted for publication in ApJ. Letters
Published: 2009

34. DARK ENERGY CONSTRAINTS FROM NEED LETS ANALYSIS OF WMAP3 AND NVSS DATA

Author: Amedeo Balbi, Davide Pietrobon, and Domenico Marinucci
Subjects: Physics, Dark energy, Astronomy, Astrophysics
Published: 2008

35. Affine parameterization of the dark sector: costraints from WMAP5 and SDSS

Author: Davide Pietrobon, Amedeo Balbi, Claudia Quercellini, and Marco Bruni
Subjects: DYNAMICS, Cosmology and Gravitation, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Cold dark matter, ENERGY, MATTER, SUPERNOVAE, GAS, media_common.quotation_subject, Dark matter, FOS: Physical sciences, Lambda-CDM model, Cosmological constant, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Astrophysics, Theoretical physics, Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica, Barotropic fluid, media_common, Physics, Astrophysics (astro-ph), Shape of the universe, Universe, Classical mechanics, Dark energy
Abstract: We study a set of universe models where the dark sector is described by a perfect fluid with an affine equation of state $P=P_0+\alpha \rho$, focusing specifically on cosmological perturbations in a flat universe. We perform a Monte Carlo Markov Chain analysis spanning the full parameter space of the model using the WMAP 5 years data and the SDSS LRG4 survey. The affine fluid can either play the role of a unified dark matter (UDM), accounting for both dark matter and a cosmological constant, or work alongside cold dark matter (CDM), as a form of dark energy. A key ingredient is the sound speed, that depends on the nature of the fluid and that, for any given background model, adds a degree of freedom to the perturbations: in the barotropic case the square of the sound speed is simply equal to the affine parameter $\alpha$; if entropic perturbations are present the effective sound speed has to be specified as an additional parameter. In addition to the barotropic case, we consider the two limiting cases of effective sound speed equal to 0 or 1. For $\alpha=c_s^2=0$ our UDM model is equivalent to the standard $\Lambda$CDM with adiabatic perturbations. Apart of a trivial subcase, all models considered satisfy the data constraints, with quite standard values for the usual cosmological parameters. In general our analysis confirms that cosmological datasets require both a collisionless massive and cold component to form the potential wells that lead to structure formation, and an effective cosmological constant that drives the late accelerated expansion., Comment: 10 pages, 9 figures
Published: 2008
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36. Integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect from the cross correlation of WMAP 3 year and the NRAO VLA sky survey data: New results and constraints on dark energy

Author: Amedeo Balbi, Domenico Marinucci, and Davide Pietrobon
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Cosmic microwave background, UNIVERSE, FOS: Physical sciences, RADIO GALAXIES, MICROWAVE BACKGROUND ANISOTROPIES, PROBE WMAP OBSERVATIONS, LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE, COSMOLOGICAL CONSTANT, SUPERNOVAE, EVOLUTION, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Cosmological constant, Astrophysics, Omega, Cosmology, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica, Physics, NRAO VLA Sky Survey, Astrophysics (astro-ph), Sachs–Wolfe effect, CMB cold spot, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Dark energy
Abstract: We cross-correlate the new 3 year Wilkinson Microwave Anistropy Probe (WMAP) cosmic microwave background (CMB) data with the NRAO VLA Sky Survey (NVSS) radio galaxy data, and find further evidence of late integrated Sachs-Wolfe (ISW) effect taking place at late times in cosmic history. Our detection makes use of a novel statistical method \cite{Baldi et al. 2006a, Baldi et al. 2006b} based on a new construction of spherical wavelets, called needlets. The null hypothesis (no ISW) is excluded at more than 99.7% confidence. When we compare the measured cross-correlation with the theoretical predictions of standard, flat cosmological models with a generalized dark energy component parameterized by its density, $\omde$, equation of state $w$ and speed of sound $\cs2$, we find $0.3\leq\omde\leq0.8$ at 95% c.l., independently of $\cs2$ and $w$. If dark energy is assumed to be a cosmological constant ($w=-1$), the bound on density shrinks to $0.41\leq\omde\leq 0.79$. Models without dark energy are excluded at more than $4\sigma$. The bounds on $w$ depend rather strongly on the assumed value of $\cs2$. We find that models with more negative equation of state (such as phantom models) are a worse fit to the data in the case $\cs2=1$ than in the case $\cs2=0$., Comment: 8 pages, 7 figures. Matches version published on Physical Review D
Published: 2006

37. Young Researcher Meeting in Rome 2012

Author: Agostini, Fabio, primary, Cattani, Giordano, additional, Mazzaferro, Luca, additional, Migliaccio, Marina, additional, Pietrobon, Davide Pietrobon, additional, Ricci Pacifici, Daniel, additional, Stellato, Francesco, additional, and Veneziani, Marcella, additional
Published: 2012
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38. Young Researcher Meeting in Rome 2012

Author: Giordano Cattani, F Agostini, Marina Migliaccio, Daniel Ricci Pacifici, Francesco Stellato, Davide Pietrobon, Luca Mazzaferro, and Marcella Veneziani
Subjects: History, Engineering, business.industry, business, Cartography, Phd students, Humanities, Computer Science Applications, Education
Abstract: At its third edition, the Young Researcher Meeting in Rome (YRMR) proves to be a growing event in the Italian scientific panorama. The high-quality content of the abstracts submitted to the scientific committee resulted in an exciting conference, held, for the second time, at the University of Rome 'Tor Vergata' on 20 January 2012. A busy schedule covered a large variety of cutting-edge science topics: fundamental interactions, particle physics, cosmology, astrophysics, condensed matter and biomedical physics. The broad range of the subjects discussed is the distinctive feature of the YRMR, a meeting aimed at enhancing the synergy among complementary branches of science by stimulating a fruitful exchange between theoretical, experimental and computational physics. Promoting collaborations between PhD students, postdoctoral fellows and young researchers creates a solid scientific network with an open-minded approach to discovery. In this volume, we collect the contributions that have been presented both in the form of talks and of posters. YRMR Organising and Editorial Committee Fabio Agostini (fabio.agostini@roma2.infn.it) Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Roma 'Tor Vergata' Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133 Roma Italy Giordano Cattani (giordano.cattani@roma2.infn.it) Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Roma 'Tor Vergata' INFN sezione di Roma 'Tor Vergata' Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133 Roma Italy Luca Mazzaferro (luca.mazzaferro@roma2.infn.it) Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Roma 'Tor Vergata' INFN sezione di Roma 'Tor Vergata' Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133 Roma Italy Marina Migliaccio (migliaccio@ifca.unican.es) Instituto de Fisica de Cantabria, Edificio Juan Jorda, Avenida de los Castros, E-39005 Santander, Cantabria Spain Davide Pietrobon (davide.pietrobon@jpl.nasa.gov) Jet Propulsion Laboratory – California Institute of Technology 4800 Oak Grove Drive 169-237 91109 Pasadena, CA USA Daniel Ricci Pacifici (Daniel.Ricci.Pacifici@roma2.infn.it) Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Roma 'Tor Vergata' INFN sezione di Roma 'Tor Vergata' Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133 Roma Italy Francesco Stellato (francesco.stellato@cfel.de) Center for Free Electron Laser science c/o DESY 22607 Hamburg Germany Marcella Veneziani (marcella.veneziani@caltech.edu) California Institute of Technology 1200 California Blvd, Pasadena, 91125, CA USA Acknowledgments The organizers of the 3rd Young Researcher Meeting in Rome would like to thank all the scientists who participated in the meeting. We thank the Science Faculty of the University of Rome 'Tor Vergata' for hosting the conference. The 'Tor Vergata' Division of the National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN) and the Department of Physics of the University of Rome 'Tor Vergata' who have sponsored the event, covering the organization costs and allowing for travel grants to the speakers. We are grateful to Professor Francesco Fucito, Professor Piergiorgio Picozza, Professor Rinaldo Santonico, Dr Jose Francisco Morales and Ms Francesca Luna for their valuable support.
Published: 2012

39. 1st–2nd Young Researchers Meetings in Rome – Proceedings

Author: Davide Pietrobon, L Mazzaferro, M Veneziani, E. Cannuccia, M. Migliaccio, and Francesco Stellato
Subjects: History, Engineering, Large Hadron Collider, Operations research, Process (engineering), business.industry, Face (sociological concept), Computer Science Applications, Education, Test (assessment), Graduate students, Specialization (logic), Engineering ethics, Chemistry (relationship), business, Phd students
Abstract: Students in science, particularly in physics, face a fascinating and challenging future. Scientists have proposed very interesting theories, which describe the microscopic and macroscopic world fairly well, trying to match the quantum regime with cosmological scales. Between the extremes of this scenario, biological phenomena in all their complexity take place, challenging the laws we observe in the atomic and sub-atomic world. More and more accurate and complex experiments have been devised and these are now going to test the paradigms of physics. Notable experiments include: the Large Hadronic Collider (LHC), which is going to shed light on the physics of the Standard Model of Particles and its extensions; the Planck-Herschel satellites, which target a very precise measurement of the properties of our Universe; and the Free Electron Lasers facilities, which produce high-brilliance, ultrafast X-ray pulses, allowing the investigation of the fundamental processes of solid state physics, chemistry, and biology. These projects are the result of huge collaborations spread across the world, involving scientists belonging to different and complementary research fields: physicists, chemists, biologists and others, keen to make the best of these extraordinary laboratories. Even though each branch of science is experiencing a process of growing specialization, it is very important to keep an eye on the global picture, remaining aware of the deep interconnections between inherent fields. This is even more crucial for students who are beginning their research careers. These considerations motivated PhD students and young post-docs connected to the Roman scientific research area to organize a conference, to establish the background and the network for interactions and collaborations. This resulted in the 1st and 2nd Young Researchers Meetings in Rome (http://ryrm.roma2.infn.it), one day conferences aimed primarily at graduate students and post-docs, working in physics in Italy and abroad. In its first two editions, the meeting was held at the Universities of Roma "Tor Vergata" (July 2009) and "LaSapienza" (February 2010), and organized in sections dedicated to up-to-date topics spanning broad research fields: Astrophysics–Cosmology, Soft–Condensed Matter Physics, Theoretical–Particle Physics, and Medical Physics. In these proceedings we have collected some of the contributions which were presented during the meetings.
Published: 2011

40. Unified Dark Matter models with fast transition

Author: Oliver F. Piattella, Daniele Bertacca, Davide Pietrobon, and Marco Bruni
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Theory, Cosmology and Gravitation, Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), Structure formation, Dark matter theory, Cosmic microwave background, Dark matter, FOS: Physical sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Cosmological constant, Astrophysics, Cosmological perturbation theory, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, Power spectrum, UNIFIED DARK MATTER, Theoretical physics, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), Barotropic fluid, Attractor, Dark energy theory, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Adiabatic process, Physics, PHYSICS BEYOND THE STANDARD MODEL, Equation of state (cosmology), High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th), Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract: We investigate the general properties of Unified Dark Matter (UDM) fluid models where the pressure and the energy density are linked by a barotropic equation of state (EoS) $p = p(\rho)$ and the perturbations are adiabatic. The EoS is assumed to admit a future attractor that acts as an effective cosmological constant, while asymptotically in the past the pressure is negligible. UDM models of the dark sector are appealing because they evade the so-called "coincidence problem" and "predict" what can be interpreted as $w_{\rm DE} \approx -1$, but in general suffer the effects of a non-negligible Jeans scale that wreak havoc in the evolution of perturbations, causing a large Integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect and/or changing structure formation at small scales. Typically, observational constraints are violated, unless the parameters of the UDM model are tuned to make it indistinguishable from $\Lambda$CDM. Here we show how this problem can be avoided, studying in detail the functional form of the Jeans scale in adiabatic UDM perturbations and introducing a class of models with a fast transition between an early Einstein-de Sitter CDM-like era and a later $\Lambda$CDM-like phase. If the transition is fast enough, these models may exhibit satisfactory structure formation and CMB fluctuations. To consider a concrete case, we introduce a toy UDM model and show that it can predict CMB and matter power spectra that are in agreement with observations for a wide range of parameter values., Comment: 30 pages, 15 figures, JHEP3 style, typos corrected; it matches the published version
Published: 2010

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