1. Nature as a potential modulator of the error-related negativity: A registered report
- Author
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Kevin Greenberg, Spencer C. Castro, G. David McNay, Emily Scott, A. S. McDonnell, Rachel J. Hopman, Brennan R. Payne, Ty L. McKinney, Sara LoTemplio, and David L. Strayer
- Subjects
Electroencephalography ,behavioral disciplines and activities ,050105 experimental psychology ,Error-related negativity ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Physiology (medical) ,Component (UML) ,Cognitive resource theory ,medicine ,Humans ,Attention ,0501 psychology and cognitive sciences ,Control (linguistics) ,Evoked Potentials ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,General Neuroscience ,05 social sciences ,Brain ,Negativity effect ,Cognition ,Attention restoration theory ,Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology ,Psychology ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,Cognitive psychology - Abstract
According to Kaplan's Theory of Attention Restoration (ART), spending time in a natural environment can restore depleted cognitive resources. If this is true, then nature exposure may modulate the error-related negativity (ERN), a component of the event-related brain potential (ERP) that is related to cognitive control and attentional allocation. ART suggests that cognitive resources are restored because the cognitive control networks of the brain are less engaged in nature, suggesting that the ERN may decrease in nature. In the present study, we completed a registered report, examining whether or not spending time in nature would reduce the size of the ERN compared to outdoor testing. Instead, we found that nature significantly increased the amplitude of the ERN. The implications of these results are discussed within the ART framework.
- Published
- 2020
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