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2. Impact of the COVID‐19 related border restrictions on influenza and other common respiratory viral infections in New Zealand.

Author

Huang, Q. Sue, Turner, Nikki, Wood, Tim, Anglemyer, Andrew, McIntyre, Peter, Aminisani, Nayyereh, Dowell, Tony, Trenholme, Adrian, Byrnes, Cass, Balm, Michelle, McIntosh, Christine, Jefferies, Sarah, Grant, Cameron C., Nesdale, Annette, Dobinson, Hazel C., Campbell‐Stokes, Priscilla, Daniells, Karen, Geoghegan, Jemma, de Ligt, Joep, and Jelley, Lauren

Subjects
RESPIRATORY infections, RESPIRATORY syncytial virus infections, INFLUENZA, PARAINFLUENZA viruses, VIRUS diseases, PANDEMIC preparedness, INFECTIOUS disease transmission
Abstract

Background: New Zealand's (NZ) complete absence of community transmission of influenza and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) after May 2020, likely due to COVID‐19 elimination measures, provided a rare opportunity to assess the impact of border restrictions on common respiratory viral infections over the ensuing 2 years. Methods: We collected the data from multiple surveillance systems, including hospital‐based severe acute respiratory infection surveillance, SHIVERS‐II, ‐III and ‐IV community cohorts for acute respiratory infection (ARI) surveillance, HealthStat sentinel general practice (GP) based influenza‐like illness surveillance and SHIVERS‐V sentinel GP‐based ARI surveillance, SHIVERS‐V traveller ARI surveillance and laboratory‐based surveillance. We described the data on influenza, RSV and other respiratory viral infections in NZ before, during and after various stages of the COVID related border restrictions. Results: We observed that border closure to most people, and mandatory government‐managed isolation and quarantine on arrival for those allowed to enter, appeared to be effective in keeping influenza and RSV infections out of the NZ community. Border restrictions did not affect community transmission of other respiratory viruses such as rhinovirus and parainfluenza virus type‐1. Partial border relaxations through quarantine‐free travel with Australia and other countries were quickly followed by importation of RSV in 2021 and influenza in 2022. Conclusion: Our findings inform future pandemic preparedness and strategies to model and manage the impact of influenza and other respiratory viral threats. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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4. Temporal associations of the COVID-19 related border restrictions and respiratory viral infections in New Zealand

Author

Huang, Q. Sue, primary, Turner, Nikki, additional, Wood, Timothy, additional, Geoghegan, Jemma, additional, Anglemyer, Andrew, additional, McIntyre, Peter, additional, de Ligt, Joep, additional, Aminisani, Nayyereh, additional, Jelley, Lauren, additional, Jefferies, Sarah, additional, Dowell, Tony, additional, Trenholme, Adrian, additional, Brynes, Cass, additional, Balm, Michelle, additional, McIntosh, Christine, additional, Grant, Cameron, additional, Nesdale, Annette, additional, Dobinson, Hazel, additional, Campbell-Stokes, Priscilla, additional, Daniells, Karen, additional, Seeds, Ruth, additional, Jennings, Tineke, additional, Rensburg, Megan, additional, Cueto, Jort, additional, Caballero, Ernest, additional, John, Joshma, additional, Penghulan, Emmanuel, additional, Tan, Chor, additional, Ren, Xiaoyun, additional, Berquist, Klarysse, additional, O'Neill, Meaghan, additional, Marull, Maritza, additional, Yu, Chang, additional, McNeill, Andrea, additional, Kiedrzynski, Tomasz, additional, Roberts, Sally, additional, McArthur, Colin, additional, Stanley, Alicia, additional, Taylor, Susan, additional, Wong, Conroy, additional, Lawrence, Shirley, additional, Baker, Michael, additional, Kvalsvig, Amanda, additional, Werff, Koen, additional, McAuliffe, Gary, additional, Antoszewska, Hannah, additional, Dilcher, Meik, additional, Fahey, Jennifer, additional, Werno, Anja, additional, Elvy, Juliet, additional, Grant, Jennifer, additional, Addidle, Michael, additional, Zacchi, Nicolas, additional, Mansell, Chris, additional, Widdowson, Marc-Alain, additional, Thomas, Paul, additional, Consortium, NPIsImpactOnFlu, additional, and Webby, Richard, additional

Published
2022
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5. Impact of the COVID-19 nonpharmaceutical interventions on influenza and other respiratory viral infections in New Zealand

Author

Huang, Q. Sue, primary, Wood, Tim, additional, Jelley, Lauren, additional, Jennings, Tineke, additional, Jefferies, Sarah, additional, Daniells, Karen, additional, Nesdale, Annette, additional, Dowell, Tony, additional, Turner, Nikki, additional, Campbell-Stokes, Priscilla, additional, Balm, Michelle, additional, Dobinson, Hazel C, additional, Grant, Cameron C., additional, James, Shelley, additional, Aminisani, Nayyereh, additional, Ralston, Jacqui, additional, Gunn, Wendy, additional, Bocacao, Judy, additional, Danielewicz, Jessica, additional, Moncrieff, Tessa, additional, McNeill, Andrea, additional, Lopez, Liza, additional, Waite, Ben, additional, Kiedrzynski, Tomasz, additional, Schrader, Hannah, additional, Gray, Rebekah, additional, Cook, Kayla, additional, Currin, Danielle, additional, Engelbrecht, Chaune, additional, Tapurau, Whitney, additional, Emmerton, Leigh, additional, Martin, Maxine, additional, Baker, Michael G., additional, Taylor, Susan, additional, Trenholme, Adrian, additional, Wong, Conroy, additional, Lawrence, Shirley, additional, McArthur, Colin, additional, Stanley, Alicia, additional, Roberts, Sally, additional, Ranama, Fahimeh, additional, Bennett, Jenny, additional, Mansell, Chris, additional, Dilcher, Meik, additional, Werno, Anja, additional, Grant, Jennifer, additional, van der Linden, Antje, additional, Youngblood, Ben, additional, Thomas, Paul G., additional, and Webby, Richard J., additional

Published
2020
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7. Impact of the COVID-19 nonpharmaceutical interventions on influenza and other respiratory viral infections in New Zealand.

Author

Huang, Q. Sue, Wood, Tim, Jelley, Lauren, Jennings, Tineke, Jefferies, Sarah, Daniells, Karen, Nesdale, Annette, Dowell, Tony, Turner, Nikki, Campbell-Stokes, Priscilla, Balm, Michelle, Dobinson, Hazel C., Grant, Cameron C., James, Shelley, Aminisani, Nayyereh, Ralston, Jacqui, Gunn, Wendy, Bocacao, Judy, Danielewicz, Jessica, and Moncrieff, Tessa

Subjects
RESPIRATORY infections, VIRUS diseases, COVID-19, INFLUENZA, PANDEMICS
Abstract

Stringent nonpharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) such as lockdowns and border closures are not currently recommended for pandemic influenza control. New Zealand used these NPIs to eliminate coronavirus disease 2019 during its first wave. Using multiple surveillance systems, we observed a parallel and unprecedented reduction of influenza and other respiratory viral infections in 2020. This finding supports the use of these NPIs for controlling pandemic influenza and other severe respiratory viral threats. New Zealand has been relatively successful in controlling COVID-19 due to implementation of strict non-pharmaceutical interventions. Here, the authors demonstrate a striking decline in reports of influenza and other non-influenza respiratory pathogens over winter months in which the interventions have been in place. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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8. Impact of the COVID-19 nonpharmaceutical interventions on influenza and other respiratory viral infections in New Zealand.

Author

Huang QS, Wood T, Jelley L, Jennings T, Jefferies S, Daniells K, Nesdale A, Dowell T, Turner N, Campbell-Stokes P, Balm M, Dobinson HC, Grant CC, James S, Aminisani N, Ralston J, Gunn W, Bocacao J, Danielewicz J, Moncrieff T, McNeill A, Lopez L, Waite B, Kiedrzynski T, Schrader H, Gray R, Cook K, Currin D, Engelbrecht C, Tapurau W, Emmerton L, Martin M, Baker MG, Taylor S, Trenholme A, Wong C, Lawrence S, McArthur C, Stanley A, Roberts S, Ranama F, Bennett J, Mansell C, Dilcher M, Werno A, Grant J, van der Linden A, Youngblood B, Thomas PG, and Webby RJ

Abstract

Stringent nonpharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) such as lockdowns and border closures are not currently recommended for pandemic influenza control. New Zealand used these NPIs to eliminate coronavirus disease 2019 during its first wave. Using multiple surveillance systems, we observed a parallel and unprecedented reduction of influenza and other respiratory viral infections in 2020. This finding supports the use of these NPIs for controlling pandemic influenza and other severe respiratory viral threats., Competing Interests: Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

Published
2020
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