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2. The Association of Intraoperative driving pressure with postoperative pulmonary complications in open versus closed abdominal surgery patients – a posthoc propensity score–weighted cohort analysis of the LAS VEGAS study
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Mazzinari, G., Serpa Neto, A., Hemmes, S. N. T., Hedenstierna, G., Jaber, S., Hiesmayr, M., Hollmann, M. W., Mills, G. H., Vidal Melo, M. F., Pearse, R. M., Putensen, C., Schmid, W., Severgnini, P., Wrigge, H., Cambronero, O. D., Ball, L., de Abreu, M. G., Pelosi, P., Schultz, M. J., Kroell, W., Metzler, H., Struber, G., Wegscheider, T., Gombotz, H., Urbanek, B., Kahn, D., Momeni, M., Pospiech, A., Lois, F., Forget, P., Grosu, I., Poelaert, J., van Mossevelde, V., van Malderen, M. -C., Dylst, D., van Melkebeek, J., Beran, M., de Hert, S., De Baerdemaeker, L., Heyse, B., Van Limmen, J., Wyffels, P., Jacobs, T., Roels, N., De Bruyne, A., van de Velde, S., Leva, B., Damster, S., Plichon, B., Juros-Zovko, M., Djonovic-Omanovic, D., Pernar, S., Zunic, J., Miskovic, P., Zilic, A., Kvolik, S., Ivic, D., Azenic-Venzera, D., Skiljic, S., Vinkovic, H., Oputric, I., Juricic, K., Frkovic, V., Kopic, J., Mirkovic, I., Karanovic, N., Carev, M., Dropulic, N., Saric, J. P., Erceg, G., Dvorscak, M. B., Mazul-Sunko, B., Pavicic, A. M., Goranovic, T., Maldini, B., Radocaj, T., Gavranovic, Z., Mladic-Batinica, I., Sehovic, M., Stourac, P., Harazim, H., Smekalova, O., Kosinova, M., Kolacek, T., Hudacek, K., Drab, M., Brujevic, J., Vitkova, K., Jirmanova, K., Volfova, I., Dzurnakova, P., Liskova, K., Dudas, R., Filipsky, R., el Kafrawy, S., Abdelwahab, H. H., Metwally, T., Abdel-Razek, A., El-Shaarawy, A. M., Hasan, W. F., Ahmed, A. G., Yassin, H., Magdy, M., Abdelhady, M., Mahran, M., Herodes, E., Kivik, P., Oganjan, J., Aun, A., Sormus, A., Sarapuu, K., Mall, M., Karjagin, J., Futier, E., Petit, A., Gerard, A., Marret, E., Solier, M., Prades, A., Krassler, J., Merzky, S., Uhlig, C., Kiss, T., Bundy, A., Bluth, T., Gueldner, A., Spieth, P., Scharffenberg, M., Thiem, D. T., Koch, T., Treschan, T., Schaefer, M., Bastin, B., Geib, J., Weiss, M., Kienbaum, P., Pannen, B., Gottschalk, A., Konrad, M., Westerheide, D., Schwerdtfeger, B., Simon, P., Reske, A., Nestler, C., Valsamidis, D., Stroumpoulis, K., Antholopoulos, G., Andreou, A., Karapanos, D., Theodoraki, K., Gkiokas, G., Tasoulis, M. -K., Sidiropoulou, T., Zafeiropoulou, F., Florou, P., Pandazi, A., Tsaousi, G., Nouris, C., Pourzitaki, C., Bystritski, D., Pizov, R., Eden, A., Pesce, C. V., Campanile, A., Marrella, A., Grasso, S., De Michele, M., Bona, F., Giacoletto, G., Sardo, E., Giancarlo, L., Sottosanti, V., Solca, M., Volta, C. A., Spadaro, S., Verri, M., Ragazzi, R., Zoppellari, R., Cinnella, G., Raimondo, P., La Bella, D., Mirabella, L., D'Antini, D., Molin, A., Brunetti, I., Gratarola, A., Pellerano, G., Sileo, R., Pezzatto, S., Montagnani, L., Pasin, L., Landoni, G., Zangrillo, A., Beretta, L., Di Parma, A. L., Tarzia, V., Dossi, R., Sassone, M. E., Sances, D., Tredici, S., Spano, G., Castellani, G., Delunas, L., Peradze, S., Venturino, M., Arpino, I., Sher, S., Tommasino, C., Rapido, F., Morelli, P., Vargas, M., Servillo, G., Cortegiani, A., Raineri, S. M., Montalto, F., Russotto, V., Giarratano, A., Baciarello, M., Generali, M., Cerati, G., Leykin, Y., Bressan, F., Bartolini, V., Zamidei, L., Brazzi, L., Liperi, C., Sales, G., Pistidda, L., Brugnoni, E., Musella, G., Bacuzzi, A., Muhardri, D., Gecaj-Gashi, A., Sada, F., Bytyqi, A., Karbonskiene, A., Aukstakalniene, R., Teberaite, Z., Salciute, E., Tikuisis, R., Miliauskas, P., Jurate, S., Kontrimaviciute, E., Tomkute, G., Xuereb, J., Bezzina, M., Borg, F. J., Hemmes, S., Schultz, M., Hollmann, M., Wiersma, I., Binnekade, J., Bos, L., Boer, C., Duvekot, A., in 't Veld, B., Werger, A., Dennesen, P., Severijns, C., De Jong, J., Hering, J., van Beek, R., Ivars, S., Jammer, I., Breidablik, A., Hodt, K. S., Fjellanger, F., Avalos, M. V., Mellin-Olsen, J., Andersson, E., Shafi-Kabiri, A., Molina, R., Wutai, S., Morais, E., Tareco, G., Ferreira, D., Amaral, J., de Lurdes Goncalves Castro, M., Cadilha, S., Appleton, S., Parente, S., Correia, M., Martins, D., Monteirosa, A., Ricardo, A., Rodrigues, S., Horhota, L., Grintescu, I. M., Mirea, L., Grintescu, I. C., Corneci, D., Negoita, S., Dutu, M., Garotescu, I. P., Filipescu, D., Prodan, A. B., Droc, G., Fota, R., Popescu, M., Tomescu, D., Petcu, A. M., Tudoroiu, M. I., Moise, A., Guran, C. -T., Gherghina, I., Costea, D., Cindea, I., Copotoiu, S. -M., Copotoiu, R., Barsan, V., Tolcser, Z., Riciu, M., Moldovan, S. G., Veres, M., Gritsan, A., Kapkan, T., Gritsan, G., Korolkov, O., Kulikov, A., Lubnin, A., Ovezov, A., Prokoshev, P., Lugovoy, A., Anipchenko, N., Babayants, A., Komissarova, I., Zalina, K., Likhvantsev, V., Fedorov, S., Lazukic, A., Pejakovic, J., Mihajlovic, D., Kusnierikova, Z., Zelinkova, M., Bruncakova, K., Polakovicova, L., Sobona, V., Novak-Supe, B., Pekle-Golez, A., Jovanov, M., Strazisar, B., Markovic-Bozic, J., Novak-Jankovic, V., Voje, M., Grynyuk, A., Kostadinov, I., Spindler-Vesel, A., Moral, V., Unzueta, M. C., Puigbo, C., Fava, J., Canet, J., Moret, E., Rodriguez Nunez, M., Sendra, M., Brunelli, A., Rodenas, F., Monedero, P., Martinez, F. H., Temino, M. J. Y., Martinez Simon, A., de Abajo Larriba, A., Lisi, A., Perez, G., Martinez, R., Granell, M., Vivo, J. T., Ruiz, C. S., de Andres Ibanez, J. A., Pastor, E., Soro, M., Ferrando, C., Defez, M., Alvares-Santullano, C. A., Perez, R., Rico, J., Jawad, M., Saeed, Y., Gillberg, L., Bengisun, Z. K., Kazbek, B. K., Coskunfirat, N., Boztug, N., Sanli, S., Yilmaz, M., Hadimioglu, N., Senturk, N. M., Camci, E., Kucukgoncu, S., Sungur, Z., Sivrikoz, N., Ozgen, S. U., Toraman, F., Selvi, O., Senturk, O., Yildiz, M., Kuvaki, B., Gunenc, F., Kucukguclu, S., Ozbilgin, S., Maral, J., Canli, S., Arun, O., Saltali, A., Aydogan, E., Akgun, F. N., Sanlikarip, C., Karaman, F. M., Mazur, A., Vorotyntsev, S., Rousseau, G., Barrett, C., Stancombe, L., Shelley, B., Scholes, H., Limb, J., Rafi, A., Wayman, L., Deane, J., Rogerson, D., Williams, J., Yates, S., Rogers, E., Pulletz, M., Moreton, S., Jones, S., Venkatesh, S., Burton, M., Brown, L., Goodall, C., Rucklidge, M., Fuller, D., Nadolski, M., Kusre, S., Lundberg, M., Everett, L., Nutt, H., Zuleika, M., Carvalho, P., Clements, D., Creagh-Brown, B., Watt, P., Raymode, P., Pearse, R., Mohr, O., Raj, A., Creary, T., Chishti, A., Bell, A., Higham, C., Cain, A., Gibb, S., Mowat, S., Franklin, D., West, C., Minto, G., Boyd, N., Mills, G., Calton, E., Walker, R., Mackenzie, F., Ellison, B., Roberts, H., Chikungwa, M., Jackson, C., Donovan, A., Foot, J., Homan, E., Montgomery, J., Portch, D., Mercer, P., Palmer, J., Paddle, J., Fouracres, A., Datson, A., Andrew, A., Welch, L., Rose, A., Varma, S., Simeson, K., Rambhatla, M., Susarla, J., Marri, S., Kodaganallur, K., Das, A., Algarsamy, S., Colley, J., Davies, S., Szewczyk, M., Smith, T., Fernandez-Bustamante, A., Luzier, E., Almagro, A., Melo, M. V., Fernando, L., Sulemanji, D., Sprung, J., Weingarten, T., Kor, D., Scavonetto, F., Tze, Y., Mazzinari G., Serpa Neto A., Hemmes S.N.T., Hedenstierna G., Jaber S., Hiesmayr M., Hollmann M.W., Mills G.H., Vidal Melo M.F., Pearse R.M., Putensen C., Schmid W., Severgnini P., Wrigge H., Cambronero O.D., Ball L., de Abreu M.G., Pelosi P., Schultz M.J., Kroell W., Metzler H., Struber G., Wegscheider T., Gombotz H., Urbanek B., Kahn D., Momeni M., Pospiech A., Lois F., Forget P., Grosu I., Poelaert J., van Mossevelde V., van Malderen M.-C., Dylst D., van Melkebeek J., Beran M., de Hert S., De Baerdemaeker L., Heyse B., Van Limmen J., Wyffels P., Jacobs T., Roels N., De Bruyne A., van de Velde S., Leva B., Damster S., Plichon B., Juros-Zovko M., Djonovic-Omanovic D., Pernar S., Zunic J., Miskovic P., Zilic A., Kvolik S., Ivic D., Azenic-Venzera D., Skiljic S., Vinkovic H., Oputric I., Juricic K., Frkovic V., Kopic J., Mirkovic I., Karanovic N., Carev M., Dropulic N., Saric J.P., Erceg G., Dvorscak M.B., Mazul-Sunko B., Pavicic A.M., Goranovic T., Maldini B., Radocaj T., Gavranovic Z., Mladic-Batinica I., Sehovic M., Stourac P., Harazim H., Smekalova O., Kosinova M., Kolacek T., Hudacek K., Drab M., Brujevic J., Vitkova K., Jirmanova K., Volfova I., Dzurnakova P., Liskova K., Dudas R., Filipsky R., el Kafrawy S., Abdelwahab H.H., Metwally T., Abdel-Razek A., El-Shaarawy A.M., Hasan W.F., Ahmed A.G., Yassin H., Magdy M., Abdelhady M., Mahran M., Herodes E., Kivik P., Oganjan J., Aun A., Sormus A., Sarapuu K., Mall M., Karjagin J., Futier E., Petit A., Gerard A., Marret E., Solier M., Prades A., Krassler J., Merzky S., Uhlig C., Kiss T., Bundy A., Bluth T., Gueldner A., Spieth P., Scharffenberg M., Thiem D.T., Koch T., Treschan T., Schaefer M., Bastin B., Geib J., Weiss M., Kienbaum P., Pannen B., Gottschalk A., Konrad M., Westerheide D., Schwerdtfeger B., Simon P., Reske A., Nestler C., Valsamidis D., Stroumpoulis K., Antholopoulos G., Andreou A., Karapanos D., Theodoraki K., Gkiokas G., Tasoulis M.-K., Sidiropoulou T., Zafeiropoulou F., Florou P., Pandazi A., Tsaousi G., Nouris C., Pourzitaki C., Bystritski D., Pizov R., Eden A., Pesce C.V., Campanile A., Marrella A., Grasso S., De Michele M., Bona F., Giacoletto G., Sardo E., Giancarlo L., Sottosanti V., Solca M., Volta C.A., Spadaro S., Verri M., Ragazzi R., Zoppellari R., Cinnella G., Raimondo P., La Bella D., Mirabella L., D'antini D., Molin A., Brunetti I., Gratarola A., Pellerano G., Sileo R., Pezzatto S., Montagnani L., Pasin L., Landoni G., Zangrillo A., Beretta L., Di Parma A.L., Tarzia V., Dossi R., Sassone M.E., Sances D., Tredici S., Spano G., Castellani G., Delunas L., Peradze S., Venturino M., Arpino I., Sher S., Tommasino C., Rapido F., Morelli P., Vargas M., Servillo G., Cortegiani A., Raineri S.M., Montalto F., Russotto V., Giarratano A., Baciarello M., Generali M., Cerati G., Leykin Y., Bressan F., Bartolini V., Zamidei L., Brazzi L., Liperi C., Sales G., Pistidda L., Brugnoni E., Musella G., Bacuzzi A., Muhardri D., Gecaj-Gashi A., Sada F., Bytyqi A., Karbonskiene A., Aukstakalniene R., Teberaite Z., Salciute E., Tikuisis R., Miliauskas P., Jurate S., Kontrimaviciute E., Tomkute G., Xuereb J., Bezzina M., Borg F.J., Hemmes S., Hollmann M., Wiersma I., Binnekade J., Bos L., Boer C., Duvekot A., in 't Veld B., Werger A., Dennesen P., Severijns C., De Jong J., Hering J., van Beek R., Ivars S., Jammer I., Breidablik A., Hodt K.S., Fjellanger F., Avalos M.V., Mellin-Olsen J., Andersson E., Shafi-Kabiri A., Molina R., Wutai S., Morais E., Tareco G., Ferreira D., Amaral J., de Lurdes Goncalves Castro M., Cadilha S., Appleton S., Parente S., Correia M., Martins D., Monteirosa A., Ricardo A., Rodrigues S., Horhota L., Grintescu I.M., Mirea L., Grintescu I.C., Corneci D., Negoita S., Dutu M., Garotescu I.P., Filipescu D., Prodan A.B., Droc G., Fota R., Popescu M., Tomescu D., Petcu A.M., Tudoroiu M.I., Moise A., Guran C.-T., Gherghina I., Costea D., Cindea I., Copotoiu S.-M., Copotoiu R., Barsan V., Tolcser Z., Riciu M., Moldovan S.G., Veres M., Gritsan A., Kapkan T., Gritsan G., Korolkov O., Kulikov A., Lubnin A., Ovezov A., Prokoshev P., Lugovoy A., Anipchenko N., Babayants A., Komissarova I., Zalina K., Likhvantsev V., Fedorov S., Lazukic A., Pejakovic J., Mihajlovic D., Kusnierikova Z., Zelinkova M., Bruncakova K., Polakovicova L., Sobona V., Novak-Supe B., Pekle-Golez A., Jovanov M., Strazisar B., Markovic-Bozic J., Novak-Jankovic V., Voje M., Grynyuk A., Kostadinov I., Spindler-Vesel A., Moral V., Unzueta M.C., Puigbo C., Fava J., Canet J., Moret E., Rodriguez Nunez M., Sendra M., Brunelli A., Rodenas F., Monedero P., Martinez F.H., Temino M.J.Y., Martinez Simon A., de Abajo Larriba A., Lisi A., Perez G., Martinez R., Granell M., Vivo J.T., Ruiz C.S., de Andres Ibanez J.A., Pastor E., Soro M., Ferrando C., Defez M., Alvares-Santullano C.A., Perez R., Rico J., Jawad M., Saeed Y., Gillberg L., Bengisun Z.K., Kazbek B.K., Coskunfirat N., Boztug N., Sanli S., Yilmaz M., Hadimioglu N., Senturk N.M., Camci E., Kucukgoncu S., Sungur Z., Sivrikoz N., Ozgen S.U., Toraman F., Selvi O., Senturk O., Yildiz M., Kuvaki B., Gunenc F., Kucukguclu S., Ozbilgin S., Maral J., Canli S., Arun O., Saltali A., Aydogan E., Akgun F.N., Sanlikarip C., Karaman F.M., Mazur A., Vorotyntsev S., Rousseau G., Barrett C., Stancombe L., Shelley B., Scholes H., Limb J., Rafi A., Wayman L., Deane J., Rogerson D., Williams J., Yates S., Rogers E., Pulletz M., Moreton S., Jones S., Venkatesh S., Burton M., Brown L., Goodall C., Rucklidge M., Fuller D., Nadolski M., Kusre S., Lundberg M., Everett L., Nutt H., Zuleika M., Carvalho P., Clements D., Creagh-Brown B., Watt P., Raymode P., Pearse R., Mohr O., Raj A., Creary T., Chishti A., Bell A., Higham C., Cain A., Gibb S., Mowat S., Franklin D., West C., Minto G., Boyd N., Mills G., Calton E., Walker R., Mackenzie F., Ellison B., Roberts H., Chikungwa M., Jackson C., Donovan A., Foot J., Homan E., Montgomery J., Portch D., Mercer P., Palmer J., Paddle J., Fouracres A., Datson A., Andrew A., Welch L., Rose A., Varma S., Simeson K., Rambhatla M., Susarla J., Marri S., Kodaganallur K., Das A., Algarsamy S., Colley J., Davies S., Szewczyk M., Smith T., Fernandez-Bustamante A., Luzier E., Almagro A., Melo M.V., Fernando L., Sulemanji D., Sprung J., Weingarten T., Kor D., Scavonetto F., Tze Y., Anesthesiology research group, Supporting clinical sciences, Anesthesiology, Guido, Mazzinari, Ary Serpa, Neto, Sabrine N, T Hemme, Goran, Hedenstierna, Samir, Jaber, Michael, Hiesmayr, Markus, W Hollmann, Gary, H Mill, Marcos, F Vidal Melo, Rupert, M Pearse, Christian, Putensen, Werner, Schmid, Paolo, Severgnini, Hermann, Wrigge, Oscar Diaz, Cambronero, Lorenzo, Ball, Marcelo Gama de, Abreu, Paolo, Pelosi, Marcus, J Schultz (LAS VEGAS study–investigator, PROtective VEntilation, Network, Clinical Trial Network of the European Society of, Anaesthesiology), Zangrillo, A, Landoni, G, Beretta, L, Physiologie & médecine expérimentale du Cœur et des Muscles [U 1046] (PhyMedExp), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Pulmonary medicine, IOO, ACS - Microcirculation, ACS - Heart failure & arrhythmias, ACS - Diabetes & metabolism, study–investigators, LAS VEGAS, NETwork, PROtective VEntilation, Anaesthesiology, Clinical Trial Network of the European Society of, Mazzinari, Guido, Serpa Neto, Ary, Hemmes, Sabrine N T, Hedenstierna, Goran, Jaber, Samir, Hiesmayr, Michael, Hollmann, Markus W, Mills, Gary H, Vidal Melo, Marcos F, Pearse, Rupert M, Putensen, Christian, Schmid, Werner, Severgnini, Paolo, Wrigge, Hermann, Cambronero, Oscar Diaz, Ball, Lorenzo, de Abreu, Marcelo Gama, Pelosi, Paolo, Schultz, Marcus, J, Servillo, G, Vargas, M, Intensive Care Medicine, APH - Quality of Care, ACS - Pulmonary hypertension & thrombosis, Pulmonology, and APH - Global Health
- Subjects
Driving pressure ,Laparoscopic surgery ,Laparoscopy ,PEEP ,Perioperative ventilation ,Pneumoperitoneum ,Protective ventilation ,Respiratory mechanics ,Lung Diseases ,Male ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Cohort Studies ,Positive-Pressure Respiration ,Postoperative Complications ,0302 clinical medicine ,030202 anesthesiology ,Abdomen ,Clinical endpoint ,Middle Aged ,3. Good health ,Driving pressure, Laparoscopic surgery, Laparoscopy, PEEP, Perioperative ventilation, Pneumoperitoneum, Protective ventilation, Respiratory mechanics ,Female ,Research Article ,Cohort study ,Adult ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Anestesi och intensivvård ,Anesthesia, General ,NO ,lcsh:RD78.3-87.3 ,03 medical and health sciences ,medicine ,Humans ,Propensity Score ,Adverse effect ,Aged ,Retrospective Studies ,Anesthesiology and Intensive Care ,business.industry ,Kirurgi ,030208 emergency & critical care medicine ,Odds ratio ,medicine.disease ,Respiration, Artificial ,Surgery ,Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine ,lcsh:Anesthesiology ,Relative risk ,business ,Abdominal surgery - Abstract
Background It is uncertain whether the association of the intraoperative driving pressure (ΔP) with postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) depends on the surgical approach during abdominal surgery. Our primary objective was to determine and compare the association of time–weighted average ΔP (ΔPTW) with PPCs. We also tested the association of ΔPTW with intraoperative adverse events. Methods Posthoc retrospective propensity score–weighted cohort analysis of patients undergoing open or closed abdominal surgery in the ‘Local ASsessment of Ventilatory management during General Anaesthesia for Surgery’ (LAS VEGAS) study, that included patients in 146 hospitals across 29 countries. The primary endpoint was a composite of PPCs. The secondary endpoint was a composite of intraoperative adverse events. Results The analysis included 1128 and 906 patients undergoing open or closed abdominal surgery, respectively. The PPC rate was 5%. ΔP was lower in open abdominal surgery patients, but ΔPTW was not different between groups. The association of ΔPTW with PPCs was significant in both groups and had a higher risk ratio in closed compared to open abdominal surgery patients (1.11 [95%CI 1.10 to 1.20], P P P TW with intraoperative adverse events was also significant in both groups but had higher odds ratio in closed compared to open abdominal surgery patients (1.13 [95%CI 1.12– to 1.14], P P P Conclusions ΔP is associated with PPC and intraoperative adverse events in abdominal surgery, both in open and closed abdominal surgery. Trial registration LAS VEGAS was registered at clinicaltrials.gov (trial identifier NCT01601223).
- Published
- 2021
3. Intraoperative ventilator settings and their association with postoperative pulmonary complications in neurosurgical patients: Post-hoc analysis of LAS VEGAS study
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Robba, C, Hemmes, S, Serpa Neto, A, Bluth, T, Canet, J, Hiesmayr, M, Hollmann, M, Mills, G, Vidal Melo, M, Putensen, C, Jaber, S, Schmid, W, Severgnini, P, Wrigge, H, Battaglini, D, Ball, L, Gama De Abreu, M, Schultz, M, Pelosi, P, Kroell, W, Metzler, H, Struber, G, Wegscheider, T, Gombotz, H, Urbanek, B, Kahn, D, Momeni, M, Pospiech, A, Lois, F, Forget, P, Grosu, I, Poelaert, J, Van Mossevelde, V, Van Malderen, M, Dylst, D, Van Melkebeek, J, Beran, M, De Hert, S, De Baerdemaeker, L, Heyse, B, Van Limmen, J, Wyffels, P, Jacobs, T, Roels, N, De Bruyne, A, Van De Velde, S, Leva, B, Damster, S, Plichon, B, Juros-Zovko, M, Djonovic-Omanovic, D, Pernar, S, Zunic, J, Miskovic, P, Zilic, A, Kvolik, S, Ivic, D, Azenic-Venzera, D, Skiljic, S, Vinkovic, H, Oputric, I, Juricic, K, Frkovic, V, Kopic, J, Mirkovic, I, Karanovic, N, Carev, M, Dropulic, N, Saric, J, Erceg, G, Dvorscak, M, Mazul-Sunko, B, Pavicic, A, Goranovic, T, Maldini, B, Radocaj, T, Gavranovic, Z, Mladic-Batinica, I, Sehovic, M, Stourac, P, Harazim, H, Smekalova, O, Kosinova, M, Kolacek, T, Hudacek, K, Drab, M, Brujevic, J, Vitkova, K, Jirmanova, K, Volfova, I, Dzurnakova, P, Liskova, K, Dudas, R, Filipsky, R, El Kafrawy, S, Abdelwahab, H, Metwally, T, Abdel-Razek, A, El-Shaarawy, A, Hasan, W, Ahmed, A, Yassin, H, Magdy, M, Abdelhady, M, Mahran, M, Herodes, E, Kivik, P, Oganjan, J, Aun, A, Sormus, A, Sarapuu, K, Mall, M, Karjagin, J, Futier, E, Petit, A, Gerard, A, Marret, E, Solier, M, Prades, A, Krassler, J, Merzky, S, De Abreu, M, Uhlig, C, Kiss, T, Bundy, A, Gueldner, A, Spieth, P, Scharffenberg, M, Thiem, D, Koch, T, Treschan, T, Schaefer, M, Bastin, B, Geib, J, Weiss, M, Kienbaum, P, Pannen, B, Gottschalk, A, Konrad, M, Westerheide, D, Schwerdtfeger, B, Simon, P, Reske, A, Nestler, C, Valsamidis, D, Stroumpoulis, K, Antholopoulos, G, Andreou, A, Karapanos, D, Theodoraki, K, Gkiokas, G, Tasoulis, M, Sidiropoulou, T, Zafeiropoulou, F, Florou, P, Pandazi, A, Tsaousi, G, Nouris, C, Pourzitaki, C, Bystritski, D, Pizov, R, Eden, A, Pesce, C, Campanile, A, Marrella, A, Grasso, S, De Michele, M, Bona, F, Giacoletto, G, Sardo, E, Giancarlo, L, Sottosanti, V, Solca, M, Volta, C, Spadaro, S, Verri, M, Ragazzi, R, Zoppellari, R, Cinnella, G, Raimondo, P, La Bella, D, Mirabella, L, D'Antini, D, Molin, A, Brunetti, I, Gratarola, A, Pellerano, G, Sileo, R, Pezzatto, S, Montagnani, L, Pasin, L, Landoni, G, Zangrillo, A, Beretta, L, Di Parma, A, Tarzia, V, Dossi, R, Sassone, M, Sances, D, Tredici, S, Spano, G, Castellani, G, Delunas, L, Peradze, S, Venturino, M, Arpino, I, Sher, S, Tommasino, C, Rapido, F, Morelli, P, Vargas, M, Servillo, G, Cortegiani, A, Raineri, S, Montalto, F, Russotto, V, Giarratano, A, Baciarello, M, Generali, M, Cerati, G, Leykin, Y, Bressan, F, Bartolini, V, Zamidei, L, Brazzi, L, Liperi, C, Sales, G, Pistidda, L, Brugnoni, E, Musella, G, Bacuzzi, A, Muhardri, D, Gecaj-Gashi, A, Sada, F, Bytyqi, A, Karbonskiene, A, Aukstakalniene, R, Teberaite, Z, Salciute, E, Tikuisis, R, Miliauskas, P, Jurate, S, Kontrimaviciute, E, Tomkute, G, Xuereb, J, Bezzina, M, Borg, F, Wiersma, I, Binnekade, J, Bos, L, Boer, C, Duvekot, A, In 'T Veld, B, Werger, A, Dennesen, P, Severijns, C, De Jong, J, Hering, J, Van Beek, R, Ivars, S, Jammer, I, Breidablik, A, Hodt, K, Fjellanger, F, Avalos, M, Mellin-Olsen, J, Andersson, E, Shafi-Kabiri, A, Molina, R, Wutai, S, Morais, E, Tareco, G, Ferreira, D, Amaral, J, De Lurdes Goncalves Castro, M, Cadilha, S, Appleton, S, Parente, S, Correia, M, Martins, D, Monteirosa, A, Ricardo, A, Rodrigues, S, Horhota, L, Grintescu, I, Mirea, L, Corneci, D, Negoita, S, Dutu, M, Garotescu, I, Filipescu, D, Prodan, A, Droc, G, Fota, R, Popescu, M, Tomescu, D, Petcu, A, Tudoroiu, M, Moise, A, Guran, C, Gherghina, I, Costea, D, Cindea, I, Copotoiu, S, Copotoiu, R, Barsan, V, Tolcser, Z, Riciu, M, Moldovan, S, Veres, M, Gritsan, A, Kapkan, T, Gritsan, G, Korolkov, O, Kulikov, A, Lubnin, A, Ovezov, A, Prokoshev, P, Lugovoy, A, Anipchenko, N, Babayants, A, Komissarova, I, Zalina, K, Likhvantsev, V, Fedorov, S, Lazukic, A, Pejakovic, J, Mihajlovic, D, Kusnierikova, Z, Zelinkova, M, Bruncakova, K, Polakovicova, L, Sobona, V, Novak-Supe, B, Pekle-Golez, A, Jovanov, M, Strazisar, B, Markovic-Bozic, J, Novak-Jankovic, V, Voje, M, Grynyuk, A, Kostadinov, I, Spindler-Vesel, A, Moral, V, Unzueta, M, Puigbo, C, Fava, J, Moret, E, Nunez, M, Sendra, M, Brunelli, A, Rodenas, F, Monedero, P, Martinez, F, Temino, M, Simon, A, De Abajo Larriba, A, Lisi, A, Perez, G, Martinez, R, Granell, M, Vivo, J, Ruiz, C, De Andres Ibanez, J, Pastor, E, Soro, M, Ferrando, C, Defez, M, Alvares-Santullano, C, Perez, R, Rico, J, Jawad, M, Saeed, Y, Gillberg, L, Bengisun, Z, Kazbek, B, Coskunfirat, N, Boztug, N, Sanli, S, Yilmaz, M, Hadimioglu, N, Senturk, N, Camci, E, Kucukgoncu, S, Sungur, Z, Sivrikoz, N, Ozgen, S, Toraman, F, Selvi, O, Senturk, O, Yildiz, M, Kuvaki, B, Gunenc, F, Kucukguclu, S, Ozbilgin, S, Maral, J, Canli, S, Arun, O, Saltali, A, Aydogan, E, Akgun, F, Sanlikarip, C, Karaman, F, Mazur, A, Vorotyntsev, S, Rousseau, G, Barrett, C, Stancombe, L, Shelley, B, Scholes, H, Limb, J, Rafi, A, Wayman, L, Deane, J, Rogerson, D, Williams, J, Yates, S, Rogers, E, Pulletz, M, Moreton, S, Jones, S, Venkatesh, S, Burton, M, Brown, L, Goodall, C, Rucklidge, M, Fuller, D, Nadolski, M, Kusre, S, Lundberg, M, Everett, L, Nutt, H, Zuleika, M, Carvalho, P, Clements, D, Creagh-Brown, B, Watt, P, Raymode, P, Pearse, R, Mohr, O, Raj, A, Creary, T, Chishti, A, Bell, A, Higham, C, Cain, A, Gibb, S, Mowat, S, Franklin, D, West, C, Minto, G, Boyd, N, Calton, E, Walker, R, Mackenzie, F, Ellison, B, Roberts, H, Chikungwa, M, Jackson, C, Donovan, A, Foot, J, Homan, E, Montgomery, J, Portch, D, Mercer, P, Palmer, J, Paddle, J, Fouracres, A, Datson, A, Andrew, A, Welch, L, Rose, A, Varma, S, Simeson, K, Rambhatla, M, Susarla, J, Marri, S, Kodaganallur, K, Das, A, Algarsamy, S, Colley, J, Davies, S, Szewczyk, M, Smith, T, Fernandez-Bustamante, A, Luzier, E, Almagro, A, Melo, M, Fernando, L, Sulemanji, D, Sprung, J, Weingarten, T, Kor, D, Scavonetto, F, Tze, Y, Robba C., Hemmes S. N. T., Serpa Neto A., Bluth T., Canet J., Hiesmayr M., Hollmann M. W., Mills G. H., Vidal Melo M. F., Putensen C., Jaber S., Schmid W., Severgnini P., Wrigge H., Battaglini D., Ball L., Gama De Abreu M., Schultz M. J., Pelosi P., Kroell W., Metzler H., Struber G., Wegscheider T., Gombotz H., Urbanek B., Kahn D., Momeni M., Pospiech A., Lois F., Forget P., Grosu I., Poelaert J., Van Mossevelde V., Van Malderen M. -C., Dylst D., Van Melkebeek J., Beran M., De Hert S., De Baerdemaeker L., Heyse B., Van Limmen J., Wyffels P., Jacobs T., Roels N., De Bruyne A., Van De Velde S., Leva B., Damster S., Plichon B., Juros-Zovko M., Djonovic-Omanovic D., Pernar S., Zunic J., Miskovic P., Zilic A., Kvolik S., Ivic D., Azenic-Venzera D., Skiljic S., Vinkovic H., Oputric I., Juricic K., Frkovic V., Kopic J., Mirkovic I., Karanovic N., Carev M., Dropulic N., Saric J. P., Erceg G., Dvorscak M. B., Mazul-Sunko B., Pavicic A. M., Goranovic T., Maldini B., Radocaj T., Gavranovic Z., Mladic-Batinica I., Sehovic M., Stourac P., Harazim H., Smekalova O., Kosinova M., Kolacek T., Hudacek K., Drab M., Brujevic J., Vitkova K., Jirmanova K., Volfova I., Dzurnakova P., Liskova K., Dudas R., Filipsky R., El Kafrawy S., Abdelwahab H. H., Metwally T., Abdel-Razek A., El-Shaarawy A. M., Hasan W. F., Ahmed A. G., Yassin H., Magdy M., Abdelhady M., Mahran M., Herodes E., Kivik P., Oganjan J., Aun A., Sormus A., Sarapuu K., Mall M., Karjagin J., Futier E., Petit A., Gerard A., Marret E., Solier M., Prades A., Krassler J., Merzky S., De Abreu M. G., Uhlig C., Kiss T., Bundy A., Gueldner A., Spieth P., Scharffenberg M., Thiem D. T., Koch T., Treschan T., Schaefer M., Bastin B., Geib J., Weiss M., Kienbaum P., Pannen B., Gottschalk A., Konrad M., Westerheide D., Schwerdtfeger B., Simon P., Reske A., Nestler C., Valsamidis D., Stroumpoulis K., Antholopoulos G., Andreou A., Karapanos D., Theodoraki K., Gkiokas G., Tasoulis M. -K., Sidiropoulou T., Zafeiropoulou F., Florou P., Pandazi A., Tsaousi G., Nouris C., Pourzitaki C., Bystritski D., Pizov R., Eden A., Pesce C. V., Campanile A., Marrella A., Grasso S., De Michele M., Bona F., Giacoletto G., Sardo E., Giancarlo L., Sottosanti V., Solca M., Volta C. A., Spadaro S., Verri M., Ragazzi R., Zoppellari R., Cinnella G., Raimondo P., La Bella D., Mirabella L., D'Antini D., Molin A., Brunetti I., Gratarola A., Pellerano G., Sileo R., Pezzatto S., Montagnani L., Pasin L., Landoni G., Zangrillo A., Beretta L., Di Parma A. L., Tarzia V., Dossi R., Sassone M. E., Sances D., Tredici S., Spano G., Castellani G., Delunas L., Peradze S., Venturino M., Arpino I., Sher S., Tommasino C., Rapido F., Morelli P., Vargas M., Servillo G., Cortegiani A., Raineri S. M., Montalto F., Russotto V., Giarratano A., Baciarello M., Generali M., Cerati G., Leykin Y., Bressan F., Bartolini V., Zamidei L., Brazzi L., Liperi C., Sales G., Pistidda L., Brugnoni E., Musella G., Bacuzzi A., Muhardri D., Gecaj-Gashi A., Sada F., Bytyqi A., Karbonskiene A., Aukstakalniene R., Teberaite Z., Salciute E., Tikuisis R., Miliauskas P., Jurate S., Kontrimaviciute E., Tomkute G., Xuereb J., Bezzina M., Borg F. J., Hemmes S., Schultz M., Hollmann M., Wiersma I., Binnekade J., Bos L., Boer C., Duvekot A., In 'T Veld B., Werger A., Dennesen P., Severijns C., De Jong J., Hering J., Van Beek R., Ivars S., Jammer I., Breidablik A., Hodt K. S., Fjellanger F., Avalos M. V., Mellin-Olsen J., Andersson E., Shafi-Kabiri A., Molina R., Wutai S., Morais E., Tareco G., Ferreira D., Amaral J., De Lurdes Goncalves Castro M., Cadilha S., Appleton S., Parente S., Correia M., Martins D., Monteirosa A., Ricardo A., Rodrigues S., Horhota L., Grintescu I. M., Mirea L., Grintescu I. C., Corneci D., Negoita S., Dutu M., Garotescu I. P., Filipescu D., Prodan A. B., Droc G., Fota R., Popescu M., Tomescu D., Petcu A. M., Tudoroiu M. I., Moise A., Guran C. -T., Gherghina I., Costea D., Cindea I., Copotoiu S. -M., Copotoiu R., Barsan V., Tolcser Z., Riciu M., Moldovan S. G., Veres M., Gritsan A., Kapkan T., Gritsan G., Korolkov O., Kulikov A., Lubnin A., Ovezov A., Prokoshev P., Lugovoy A., Anipchenko N., Babayants A., Komissarova I., Zalina K., Likhvantsev V., Fedorov S., Lazukic A., Pejakovic J., Mihajlovic D., Kusnierikova Z., Zelinkova M., Bruncakova K., Polakovicova L., Sobona V., Novak-Supe B., Pekle-Golez A., Jovanov M., Strazisar B., Markovic-Bozic J., Novak-Jankovic V., Voje M., Grynyuk A., Kostadinov I., Spindler-Vesel A., Moral V., Unzueta M. C., Puigbo C., Fava J., Moret E., Nunez M. R., Sendra M., Brunelli A., Rodenas F., Monedero P., Martinez F. H., Temino M. J. Y., Simon A. M., De Abajo Larriba A., Lisi A., Perez G., Martinez R., Granell M., Vivo J. T., Ruiz C. S., De Andres Ibanez J. A., Pastor E., Soro M., Ferrando C., Defez M., Alvares-Santullano C. A., Perez R., Rico J., Jawad M., Saeed Y., Gillberg L., Bengisun Z. K., Kazbek B. K., Coskunfirat N., Boztug N., Sanli S., Yilmaz M., Hadimioglu N., Senturk N. M., Camci E., Kucukgoncu S., Sungur Z., Sivrikoz N., Ozgen S. U., Toraman F., Selvi O., Senturk O., Yildiz M., Kuvaki B., Gunenc F., Kucukguclu S., Ozbilgin S., Maral J., Canli S., Arun O., Saltali A., Aydogan E., Akgun F. N., Sanlikarip C., Karaman F. M., Mazur A., Vorotyntsev S., Rousseau G., Barrett C., Stancombe L., Shelley B., Scholes H., Limb J., Rafi A., Wayman L., Deane J., Rogerson D., Williams J., Yates S., Rogers E., Pulletz M., Moreton S., Jones S., Venkatesh S., Burton M., Brown L., Goodall C., Rucklidge M., Fuller D., Nadolski M., Kusre S., Lundberg M., Everett L., Nutt H., Zuleika M., Carvalho P., Clements D., Creagh-Brown B., Watt P., Raymode P., Pearse R., Mohr O., Raj A., Creary T., Chishti A., Bell A., Higham C., Cain A., Gibb S., Mowat S., Franklin D., West C., Minto G., Boyd N., Mills G., Calton E., Walker R., Mackenzie F., Ellison B., Roberts H., Chikungwa M., Jackson C., Donovan A., Foot J., Homan E., Montgomery J., Portch D., Mercer P., Palmer J., Paddle J., Fouracres A., Datson A., Andrew A., Welch L., Rose A., Varma S., Simeson K., Rambhatla M., Susarla J., Marri S., Kodaganallur K., Das A., Algarsamy S., Colley J., Davies S., Szewczyk M., Smith T., Fernandez-Bustamante A., Luzier E., Almagro A., Melo M. V., Fernando L., Sulemanji D., Sprung J., Weingarten T., Kor D., Scavonetto F., Tze Y., Robba, C, Hemmes, S, Serpa Neto, A, Bluth, T, Canet, J, Hiesmayr, M, Hollmann, M, Mills, G, Vidal Melo, M, Putensen, C, Jaber, S, Schmid, W, Severgnini, P, Wrigge, H, Battaglini, D, Ball, L, Gama De Abreu, M, Schultz, M, Pelosi, P, Kroell, W, Metzler, H, Struber, G, Wegscheider, T, Gombotz, H, Urbanek, B, Kahn, D, Momeni, M, Pospiech, A, Lois, F, Forget, P, Grosu, I, Poelaert, J, Van Mossevelde, V, Van Malderen, M, Dylst, D, Van Melkebeek, J, Beran, M, De Hert, S, De Baerdemaeker, L, Heyse, B, Van Limmen, J, Wyffels, P, Jacobs, T, Roels, N, De Bruyne, A, Van De Velde, S, Leva, B, Damster, S, Plichon, B, Juros-Zovko, M, Djonovic-Omanovic, D, Pernar, S, Zunic, J, Miskovic, P, Zilic, A, Kvolik, S, Ivic, D, Azenic-Venzera, D, Skiljic, S, Vinkovic, H, Oputric, I, Juricic, K, Frkovic, V, Kopic, J, Mirkovic, I, Karanovic, N, Carev, M, Dropulic, N, Saric, J, Erceg, G, Dvorscak, M, Mazul-Sunko, B, Pavicic, A, Goranovic, T, Maldini, B, Radocaj, T, Gavranovic, Z, Mladic-Batinica, I, Sehovic, M, Stourac, P, Harazim, H, Smekalova, O, Kosinova, M, Kolacek, T, Hudacek, K, Drab, M, Brujevic, J, Vitkova, K, Jirmanova, K, Volfova, I, Dzurnakova, P, Liskova, K, Dudas, R, Filipsky, R, El Kafrawy, S, Abdelwahab, H, Metwally, T, Abdel-Razek, A, El-Shaarawy, A, Hasan, W, Ahmed, A, Yassin, H, Magdy, M, Abdelhady, M, Mahran, M, Herodes, E, Kivik, P, Oganjan, J, Aun, A, Sormus, A, Sarapuu, K, Mall, M, Karjagin, J, Futier, E, Petit, A, Gerard, A, Marret, E, Solier, M, Prades, A, Krassler, J, Merzky, S, De Abreu, M, Uhlig, C, Kiss, T, Bundy, A, Gueldner, A, Spieth, P, Scharffenberg, M, Thiem, D, Koch, T, Treschan, T, Schaefer, M, Bastin, B, Geib, J, Weiss, M, Kienbaum, P, Pannen, B, Gottschalk, A, Konrad, M, Westerheide, D, Schwerdtfeger, B, Simon, P, Reske, A, Nestler, C, Valsamidis, D, Stroumpoulis, K, Antholopoulos, G, Andreou, A, Karapanos, D, Theodoraki, K, Gkiokas, G, Tasoulis, M, Sidiropoulou, T, Zafeiropoulou, F, Florou, P, Pandazi, A, Tsaousi, G, Nouris, C, Pourzitaki, C, Bystritski, D, Pizov, R, Eden, A, Pesce, C, Campanile, A, Marrella, A, Grasso, S, De Michele, M, Bona, F, Giacoletto, G, Sardo, E, Giancarlo, L, Sottosanti, V, Solca, M, Volta, C, Spadaro, S, Verri, M, Ragazzi, R, Zoppellari, R, Cinnella, G, Raimondo, P, La Bella, D, Mirabella, L, D'Antini, D, Molin, A, Brunetti, I, Gratarola, A, Pellerano, G, Sileo, R, Pezzatto, S, Montagnani, L, Pasin, L, Landoni, G, Zangrillo, A, Beretta, L, Di Parma, A, Tarzia, V, Dossi, R, Sassone, M, Sances, D, Tredici, S, Spano, G, Castellani, G, Delunas, L, Peradze, S, Venturino, M, Arpino, I, Sher, S, Tommasino, C, Rapido, F, Morelli, P, Vargas, M, Servillo, G, Cortegiani, A, Raineri, S, Montalto, F, Russotto, V, Giarratano, A, Baciarello, M, Generali, M, Cerati, G, Leykin, Y, Bressan, F, Bartolini, V, Zamidei, L, Brazzi, L, Liperi, C, Sales, G, Pistidda, L, Brugnoni, E, Musella, G, Bacuzzi, A, Muhardri, D, Gecaj-Gashi, A, Sada, F, Bytyqi, A, Karbonskiene, A, Aukstakalniene, R, Teberaite, Z, Salciute, E, Tikuisis, R, Miliauskas, P, Jurate, S, Kontrimaviciute, E, Tomkute, G, Xuereb, J, Bezzina, M, Borg, F, Wiersma, I, Binnekade, J, Bos, L, Boer, C, Duvekot, A, In 'T Veld, B, Werger, A, Dennesen, P, Severijns, C, De Jong, J, Hering, J, Van Beek, R, Ivars, S, Jammer, I, Breidablik, A, Hodt, K, Fjellanger, F, Avalos, M, Mellin-Olsen, J, Andersson, E, Shafi-Kabiri, A, Molina, R, Wutai, S, Morais, E, Tareco, G, Ferreira, D, Amaral, J, De Lurdes Goncalves Castro, M, Cadilha, S, Appleton, S, Parente, S, Correia, M, Martins, D, Monteirosa, A, Ricardo, A, Rodrigues, S, Horhota, L, Grintescu, I, Mirea, L, Corneci, D, Negoita, S, Dutu, M, Garotescu, I, Filipescu, D, Prodan, A, Droc, G, Fota, R, Popescu, M, Tomescu, D, Petcu, A, Tudoroiu, M, Moise, A, Guran, C, Gherghina, I, Costea, D, Cindea, I, Copotoiu, S, Copotoiu, R, Barsan, V, Tolcser, Z, Riciu, M, Moldovan, S, Veres, M, Gritsan, A, Kapkan, T, Gritsan, G, Korolkov, O, Kulikov, A, Lubnin, A, Ovezov, A, Prokoshev, P, Lugovoy, A, Anipchenko, N, Babayants, A, Komissarova, I, Zalina, K, Likhvantsev, V, Fedorov, S, Lazukic, A, Pejakovic, J, Mihajlovic, D, Kusnierikova, Z, Zelinkova, M, Bruncakova, K, Polakovicova, L, Sobona, V, Novak-Supe, B, Pekle-Golez, A, Jovanov, M, Strazisar, B, Markovic-Bozic, J, Novak-Jankovic, V, Voje, M, Grynyuk, A, Kostadinov, I, Spindler-Vesel, A, Moral, V, Unzueta, M, Puigbo, C, Fava, J, Moret, E, Nunez, M, Sendra, M, Brunelli, A, Rodenas, F, Monedero, P, Martinez, F, Temino, M, Simon, A, De Abajo Larriba, A, Lisi, A, Perez, G, Martinez, R, Granell, M, Vivo, J, Ruiz, C, De Andres Ibanez, J, Pastor, E, Soro, M, Ferrando, C, Defez, M, Alvares-Santullano, C, Perez, R, Rico, J, Jawad, M, Saeed, Y, Gillberg, L, Bengisun, Z, Kazbek, B, Coskunfirat, N, Boztug, N, Sanli, S, Yilmaz, M, Hadimioglu, N, Senturk, N, Camci, E, Kucukgoncu, S, Sungur, Z, Sivrikoz, N, Ozgen, S, Toraman, F, Selvi, O, Senturk, O, Yildiz, M, Kuvaki, B, Gunenc, F, Kucukguclu, S, Ozbilgin, S, Maral, J, Canli, S, Arun, O, Saltali, A, Aydogan, E, Akgun, F, Sanlikarip, C, Karaman, F, Mazur, A, Vorotyntsev, S, Rousseau, G, Barrett, C, Stancombe, L, Shelley, B, Scholes, H, Limb, J, Rafi, A, Wayman, L, Deane, J, Rogerson, D, Williams, J, Yates, S, Rogers, E, Pulletz, M, Moreton, S, Jones, S, Venkatesh, S, Burton, M, Brown, L, Goodall, C, Rucklidge, M, Fuller, D, Nadolski, M, Kusre, S, Lundberg, M, Everett, L, Nutt, H, Zuleika, M, Carvalho, P, Clements, D, Creagh-Brown, B, Watt, P, Raymode, P, Pearse, R, Mohr, O, Raj, A, Creary, T, Chishti, A, Bell, A, Higham, C, Cain, A, Gibb, S, Mowat, S, Franklin, D, West, C, Minto, G, Boyd, N, Calton, E, Walker, R, Mackenzie, F, Ellison, B, Roberts, H, Chikungwa, M, Jackson, C, Donovan, A, Foot, J, Homan, E, Montgomery, J, Portch, D, Mercer, P, Palmer, J, Paddle, J, Fouracres, A, Datson, A, Andrew, A, Welch, L, Rose, A, Varma, S, Simeson, K, Rambhatla, M, Susarla, J, Marri, S, Kodaganallur, K, Das, A, Algarsamy, S, Colley, J, Davies, S, Szewczyk, M, Smith, T, Fernandez-Bustamante, A, Luzier, E, Almagro, A, Melo, M, Fernando, L, Sulemanji, D, Sprung, J, Weingarten, T, Kor, D, Scavonetto, F, Tze, Y, Robba C., Hemmes S. N. T., Serpa Neto A., Bluth T., Canet J., Hiesmayr M., Hollmann M. W., Mills G. H., Vidal Melo M. F., Putensen C., Jaber S., Schmid W., Severgnini P., Wrigge H., Battaglini D., Ball L., Gama De Abreu M., Schultz M. J., Pelosi P., Kroell W., Metzler H., Struber G., Wegscheider T., Gombotz H., Urbanek B., Kahn D., Momeni M., Pospiech A., Lois F., Forget P., Grosu I., Poelaert J., Van Mossevelde V., Van Malderen M. -C., Dylst D., Van Melkebeek J., Beran M., De Hert S., De Baerdemaeker L., Heyse B., Van Limmen J., Wyffels P., Jacobs T., Roels N., De Bruyne A., Van De Velde S., Leva B., Damster S., Plichon B., Juros-Zovko M., Djonovic-Omanovic D., Pernar S., Zunic J., Miskovic P., Zilic A., Kvolik S., Ivic D., Azenic-Venzera D., Skiljic S., Vinkovic H., Oputric I., Juricic K., Frkovic V., Kopic J., Mirkovic I., Karanovic N., Carev M., Dropulic N., Saric J. P., Erceg G., Dvorscak M. B., Mazul-Sunko B., Pavicic A. M., Goranovic T., Maldini B., Radocaj T., Gavranovic Z., Mladic-Batinica I., Sehovic M., Stourac P., Harazim H., Smekalova O., Kosinova M., Kolacek T., Hudacek K., Drab M., Brujevic J., Vitkova K., Jirmanova K., Volfova I., Dzurnakova P., Liskova K., Dudas R., Filipsky R., El Kafrawy S., Abdelwahab H. H., Metwally T., Abdel-Razek A., El-Shaarawy A. M., Hasan W. F., Ahmed A. G., Yassin H., Magdy M., Abdelhady M., Mahran M., Herodes E., Kivik P., Oganjan J., Aun A., Sormus A., Sarapuu K., Mall M., Karjagin J., Futier E., Petit A., Gerard A., Marret E., Solier M., Prades A., Krassler J., Merzky S., De Abreu M. G., Uhlig C., Kiss T., Bundy A., Gueldner A., Spieth P., Scharffenberg M., Thiem D. T., Koch T., Treschan T., Schaefer M., Bastin B., Geib J., Weiss M., Kienbaum P., Pannen B., Gottschalk A., Konrad M., Westerheide D., Schwerdtfeger B., Simon P., Reske A., Nestler C., Valsamidis D., Stroumpoulis K., Antholopoulos G., Andreou A., Karapanos D., Theodoraki K., Gkiokas G., Tasoulis M. -K., Sidiropoulou T., Zafeiropoulou F., Florou P., Pandazi A., Tsaousi G., Nouris C., Pourzitaki C., Bystritski D., Pizov R., Eden A., Pesce C. V., Campanile A., Marrella A., Grasso S., De Michele M., Bona F., Giacoletto G., Sardo E., Giancarlo L., Sottosanti V., Solca M., Volta C. A., Spadaro S., Verri M., Ragazzi R., Zoppellari R., Cinnella G., Raimondo P., La Bella D., Mirabella L., D'Antini D., Molin A., Brunetti I., Gratarola A., Pellerano G., Sileo R., Pezzatto S., Montagnani L., Pasin L., Landoni G., Zangrillo A., Beretta L., Di Parma A. L., Tarzia V., Dossi R., Sassone M. E., Sances D., Tredici S., Spano G., Castellani G., Delunas L., Peradze S., Venturino M., Arpino I., Sher S., Tommasino C., Rapido F., Morelli P., Vargas M., Servillo G., Cortegiani A., Raineri S. M., Montalto F., Russotto V., Giarratano A., Baciarello M., Generali M., Cerati G., Leykin Y., Bressan F., Bartolini V., Zamidei L., Brazzi L., Liperi C., Sales G., Pistidda L., Brugnoni E., Musella G., Bacuzzi A., Muhardri D., Gecaj-Gashi A., Sada F., Bytyqi A., Karbonskiene A., Aukstakalniene R., Teberaite Z., Salciute E., Tikuisis R., Miliauskas P., Jurate S., Kontrimaviciute E., Tomkute G., Xuereb J., Bezzina M., Borg F. J., Hemmes S., Schultz M., Hollmann M., Wiersma I., Binnekade J., Bos L., Boer C., Duvekot A., In 'T Veld B., Werger A., Dennesen P., Severijns C., De Jong J., Hering J., Van Beek R., Ivars S., Jammer I., Breidablik A., Hodt K. S., Fjellanger F., Avalos M. V., Mellin-Olsen J., Andersson E., Shafi-Kabiri A., Molina R., Wutai S., Morais E., Tareco G., Ferreira D., Amaral J., De Lurdes Goncalves Castro M., Cadilha S., Appleton S., Parente S., Correia M., Martins D., Monteirosa A., Ricardo A., Rodrigues S., Horhota L., Grintescu I. M., Mirea L., Grintescu I. C., Corneci D., Negoita S., Dutu M., Garotescu I. P., Filipescu D., Prodan A. B., Droc G., Fota R., Popescu M., Tomescu D., Petcu A. M., Tudoroiu M. I., Moise A., Guran C. -T., Gherghina I., Costea D., Cindea I., Copotoiu S. -M., Copotoiu R., Barsan V., Tolcser Z., Riciu M., Moldovan S. G., Veres M., Gritsan A., Kapkan T., Gritsan G., Korolkov O., Kulikov A., Lubnin A., Ovezov A., Prokoshev P., Lugovoy A., Anipchenko N., Babayants A., Komissarova I., Zalina K., Likhvantsev V., Fedorov S., Lazukic A., Pejakovic J., Mihajlovic D., Kusnierikova Z., Zelinkova M., Bruncakova K., Polakovicova L., Sobona V., Novak-Supe B., Pekle-Golez A., Jovanov M., Strazisar B., Markovic-Bozic J., Novak-Jankovic V., Voje M., Grynyuk A., Kostadinov I., Spindler-Vesel A., Moral V., Unzueta M. C., Puigbo C., Fava J., Moret E., Nunez M. R., Sendra M., Brunelli A., Rodenas F., Monedero P., Martinez F. H., Temino M. J. Y., Simon A. M., De Abajo Larriba A., Lisi A., Perez G., Martinez R., Granell M., Vivo J. T., Ruiz C. S., De Andres Ibanez J. A., Pastor E., Soro M., Ferrando C., Defez M., Alvares-Santullano C. A., Perez R., Rico J., Jawad M., Saeed Y., Gillberg L., Bengisun Z. K., Kazbek B. K., Coskunfirat N., Boztug N., Sanli S., Yilmaz M., Hadimioglu N., Senturk N. M., Camci E., Kucukgoncu S., Sungur Z., Sivrikoz N., Ozgen S. U., Toraman F., Selvi O., Senturk O., Yildiz M., Kuvaki B., Gunenc F., Kucukguclu S., Ozbilgin S., Maral J., Canli S., Arun O., Saltali A., Aydogan E., Akgun F. N., Sanlikarip C., Karaman F. M., Mazur A., Vorotyntsev S., Rousseau G., Barrett C., Stancombe L., Shelley B., Scholes H., Limb J., Rafi A., Wayman L., Deane J., Rogerson D., Williams J., Yates S., Rogers E., Pulletz M., Moreton S., Jones S., Venkatesh S., Burton M., Brown L., Goodall C., Rucklidge M., Fuller D., Nadolski M., Kusre S., Lundberg M., Everett L., Nutt H., Zuleika M., Carvalho P., Clements D., Creagh-Brown B., Watt P., Raymode P., Pearse R., Mohr O., Raj A., Creary T., Chishti A., Bell A., Higham C., Cain A., Gibb S., Mowat S., Franklin D., West C., Minto G., Boyd N., Mills G., Calton E., Walker R., Mackenzie F., Ellison B., Roberts H., Chikungwa M., Jackson C., Donovan A., Foot J., Homan E., Montgomery J., Portch D., Mercer P., Palmer J., Paddle J., Fouracres A., Datson A., Andrew A., Welch L., Rose A., Varma S., Simeson K., Rambhatla M., Susarla J., Marri S., Kodaganallur K., Das A., Algarsamy S., Colley J., Davies S., Szewczyk M., Smith T., Fernandez-Bustamante A., Luzier E., Almagro A., Melo M. V., Fernando L., Sulemanji D., Sprung J., Weingarten T., Kor D., Scavonetto F., and Tze Y.
- Abstract
Background: Limited information is available regarding intraoperative ventilator settings and the incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) in patients undergoing neurosurgical procedures. The aim of this post-hoc analysis of the 'Multicentre Local ASsessment of VEntilatory management during General Anaesthesia for Surgery' (LAS VEGAS) study was to examine the ventilator settings of patients undergoing neurosurgical procedures, and to explore the association between perioperative variables and the development of PPCs in neurosurgical patients. Methods: Post-hoc analysis of LAS VEGAS study, restricted to patients undergoing neurosurgery. Patients were stratified into groups based on the type of surgery (brain and spine), the occurrence of PPCs and the assess respiratory risk in surgical patients in Catalonia (ARISCAT) score risk for PPCs. Results: Seven hundred eighty-four patients were included in the analysis; 408 patients (52%) underwent spine surgery and 376 patients (48%) brain surgery. Median tidal volume (VT) was 8 ml [Interquartile Range, IQR = 7.3-9] per predicted body weight; median positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) was 5 [3 to 5] cmH20. Planned recruitment manoeuvres were used in the 6.9% of patients. No differences in ventilator settings were found among the sub-groups. PPCs occurred in 81 patients (10.3%). Duration of anaesthesia (odds ratio, 1.295 [95% confidence interval 1.067 to 1.572]; p = 0.009) and higher age for the brain group (odds ratio, 0.000 [0.000 to 0.189]; p = 0.031), but not intraoperative ventilator settings were independently associated with development of PPCs. Conclusions: Neurosurgical patients are ventilated with low VT and low PEEP, while recruitment manoeuvres are seldom applied. Intraoperative ventilator settings are not associated with PPCs.
- Published
- 2020
4. Intraoperative ventilator settings and their association with postoperative pulmonary complications in neurosurgical patients: Post-hoc analysis of LAS VEGAS study
- Author
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Robba C., Hemmes S. N. T., Serpa Neto A., Bluth T., Canet J., Hiesmayr M., Hollmann M. W., Mills G. H., Vidal Melo M. F., Putensen C., Jaber S., Schmid W., Severgnini P., Wrigge H., Battaglini D., Ball L., Gama De Abreu M., Schultz M. J., Pelosi P., Kroell W., Metzler H., Struber G., Wegscheider T., Gombotz H., Urbanek B., Kahn D., Momeni M., Pospiech A., Lois F., Forget P., Grosu I., Poelaert J., Van Mossevelde V., Van Malderen M. -C., Dylst D., Van Melkebeek J., Beran M., De Hert S., De Baerdemaeker L., Heyse B., Van Limmen J., Wyffels P., Jacobs T., Roels N., De Bruyne A., Van De Velde S., Leva B., Damster S., Plichon B., Juros-Zovko M., Djonovic-Omanovic D., Pernar S., Zunic J., Miskovic P., Zilic A., Kvolik S., Ivic D., Azenic-Venzera D., Skiljic S., Vinkovic H., Oputric I., Juricic K., Frkovic V., Kopic J., Mirkovic I., Karanovic N., Carev M., Dropulic N., Saric J. P., Erceg G., Dvorscak M. B., Mazul-Sunko B., Pavicic A. M., Goranovic T., Maldini B., Radocaj T., Gavranovic Z., Mladic-Batinica I., Sehovic M., Stourac P., Harazim H., Smekalova O., Kosinova M., Kolacek T., Hudacek K., Drab M., Brujevic J., Vitkova K., Jirmanova K., Volfova I., Dzurnakova P., Liskova K., Dudas R., Filipsky R., El Kafrawy S., Abdelwahab H. H., Metwally T., Abdel-Razek A., El-Shaarawy A. M., Hasan W. F., Ahmed A. G., Yassin H., Magdy M., Abdelhady M., Mahran M., Herodes E., Kivik P., Oganjan J., Aun A., Sormus A., Sarapuu K., Mall M., Karjagin J., Futier E., Petit A., Gerard A., Marret E., Solier M., Prades A., Krassler J., Merzky S., De Abreu M. G., Uhlig C., Kiss T., Bundy A., Gueldner A., Spieth P., Scharffenberg M., Thiem D. T., Koch T., Treschan T., Schaefer M., Bastin B., Geib J., Weiss M., Kienbaum P., Pannen B., Gottschalk A., Konrad M., Westerheide D., Schwerdtfeger B., Simon P., Reske A., Nestler C., Valsamidis D., Stroumpoulis K., Antholopoulos G., Andreou A., Karapanos D., Theodoraki K., Gkiokas G., Tasoulis M. -K., Sidiropoulou T., Zafeiropoulou F., Florou P., Pandazi A., Tsaousi G., Nouris C., Pourzitaki C., Bystritski D., Pizov R., Eden A., Pesce C. V., Campanile A., Marrella A., Grasso S., De Michele M., Bona F., Giacoletto G., Sardo E., Giancarlo L., Sottosanti V., Solca M., Volta C. A., Spadaro S., Verri M., Ragazzi R., Zoppellari R., Cinnella G., Raimondo P., La Bella D., Mirabella L., D'Antini D., Molin A., Brunetti I., Gratarola A., Pellerano G., Sileo R., Pezzatto S., Montagnani L., Pasin L., Landoni G., Zangrillo A., Beretta L., Di Parma A. L., Tarzia V., Dossi R., Sassone M. E., Sances D., Tredici S., Spano G., Castellani G., Delunas L., Peradze S., Venturino M., Arpino I., Sher S., Tommasino C., Rapido F., Morelli P., Vargas M., Servillo G., Cortegiani A., Raineri S. M., Montalto F., Russotto V., Giarratano A., Baciarello M., Generali M., Cerati G., Leykin Y., Bressan F., Bartolini V., Zamidei L., Brazzi L., Liperi C., Sales G., Pistidda L., Brugnoni E., Musella G., Bacuzzi A., Muhardri D., Gecaj-Gashi A., Sada F., Bytyqi A., Karbonskiene A., Aukstakalniene R., Teberaite Z., Salciute E., Tikuisis R., Miliauskas P., Jurate S., Kontrimaviciute E., Tomkute G., Xuereb J., Bezzina M., Borg F. J., Hemmes S., Schultz M., Hollmann M., Wiersma I., Binnekade J., Bos L., Boer C., Duvekot A., In 'T Veld B., Werger A., Dennesen P., Severijns C., De Jong J., Hering J., Van Beek R., Ivars S., Jammer I., Breidablik A., Hodt K. S., Fjellanger F., Avalos M. V., Mellin-Olsen J., Andersson E., Shafi-Kabiri A., Molina R., Wutai S., Morais E., Tareco G., Ferreira D., Amaral J., De Lurdes Goncalves Castro M., Cadilha S., Appleton S., Parente S., Correia M., Martins D., Monteirosa A., Ricardo A., Rodrigues S., Horhota L., Grintescu I. M., Mirea L., Grintescu I. C., Corneci D., Negoita S., Dutu M., Garotescu I. P., Filipescu D., Prodan A. B., Droc G., Fota R., Popescu M., Tomescu D., Petcu A. M., Tudoroiu M. I., Moise A., Guran C. -T., Gherghina I., Costea D., Cindea I., Copotoiu S. -M., Copotoiu R., Barsan V., Tolcser Z., Riciu M., Moldovan S. G., Veres M., Gritsan A., Kapkan T., Gritsan G., Korolkov O., Kulikov A., Lubnin A., Ovezov A., Prokoshev P., Lugovoy A., Anipchenko N., Babayants A., Komissarova I., Zalina K., Likhvantsev V., Fedorov S., Lazukic A., Pejakovic J., Mihajlovic D., Kusnierikova Z., Zelinkova M., Bruncakova K., Polakovicova L., Sobona V., Novak-Supe B., Pekle-Golez A., Jovanov M., Strazisar B., Markovic-Bozic J., Novak-Jankovic V., Voje M., Grynyuk A., Kostadinov I., Spindler-Vesel A., Moral V., Unzueta M. C., Puigbo C., Fava J., Moret E., Nunez M. R., Sendra M., Brunelli A., Rodenas F., Monedero P., Martinez F. H., Temino M. J. Y., Simon A. M., De Abajo Larriba A., Lisi A., Perez G., Martinez R., Granell M., Vivo J. T., Ruiz C. S., De Andres Ibanez J. A., Pastor E., Soro M., Ferrando C., Defez M., Alvares-Santullano C. A., Perez R., Rico J., Jawad M., Saeed Y., Gillberg L., Bengisun Z. K., Kazbek B. K., Coskunfirat N., Boztug N., Sanli S., Yilmaz M., Hadimioglu N., Senturk N. M., Camci E., Kucukgoncu S., Sungur Z., Sivrikoz N., Ozgen S. U., Toraman F., Selvi O., Senturk O., Yildiz M., Kuvaki B., Gunenc F., Kucukguclu S., Ozbilgin S., Maral J., Canli S., Arun O., Saltali A., Aydogan E., Akgun F. N., Sanlikarip C., Karaman F. M., Mazur A., Vorotyntsev S., Rousseau G., Barrett C., Stancombe L., Shelley B., Scholes H., Limb J., Rafi A., Wayman L., Deane J., Rogerson D., Williams J., Yates S., Rogers E., Pulletz M., Moreton S., Jones S., Venkatesh S., Burton M., Brown L., Goodall C., Rucklidge M., Fuller D., Nadolski M., Kusre S., Lundberg M., Everett L., Nutt H., Zuleika M., Carvalho P., Clements D., Creagh-Brown B., Watt P., Raymode P., Pearse R., Mohr O., Raj A., Creary T., Chishti A., Bell A., Higham C., Cain A., Gibb S., Mowat S., Franklin D., West C., Minto G., Boyd N., Mills G., Calton E., Walker R., Mackenzie F., Ellison B., Roberts H., Chikungwa M., Jackson C., Donovan A., Foot J., Homan E., Montgomery J., Portch D., Mercer P., Palmer J., Paddle J., Fouracres A., Datson A., Andrew A., Welch L., Rose A., Varma S., Simeson K., Rambhatla M., Susarla J., Marri S., Kodaganallur K., Das A., Algarsamy S., Colley J., Davies S., Szewczyk M., Smith T., Fernandez-Bustamante A., Luzier E., Almagro A., Melo M. V., Fernando L., Sulemanji D., Sprung J., Weingarten T., Kor D., Scavonetto F., Tze Y., Robba, C., Hemmes, S. N. T., Serpa Neto, A., Bluth, T., Canet, J., Hiesmayr, M., Hollmann, M. W., Mills, G. H., Vidal Melo, M. F., Putensen, C., Jaber, S., Schmid, W., Severgnini, P., Wrigge, H., Battaglini, D., Ball, L., Gama De Abreu, M., Schultz, M. J., Pelosi, P., Kroell, W., Metzler, H., Struber, G., Wegscheider, T., Gombotz, H., Urbanek, B., Kahn, D., Momeni, M., Pospiech, A., Lois, F., Forget, P., Grosu, I., Poelaert, J., Van Mossevelde, V., Van Malderen, M. -C., Dylst, D., Van Melkebeek, J., Beran, M., De Hert, S., De Baerdemaeker, L., Heyse, B., Van Limmen, J., Wyffels, P., Jacobs, T., Roels, N., De Bruyne, A., Van De Velde, S., Leva, B., Damster, S., Plichon, B., Juros-Zovko, M., Djonovic-Omanovic, D., Pernar, S., Zunic, J., Miskovic, P., Zilic, A., Kvolik, S., Ivic, D., Azenic-Venzera, D., Skiljic, S., Vinkovic, H., Oputric, I., Juricic, K., Frkovic, V., Kopic, J., Mirkovic, I., Karanovic, N., Carev, M., Dropulic, N., Saric, J. P., Erceg, G., Dvorscak, M. B., Mazul-Sunko, B., Pavicic, A. M., Goranovic, T., Maldini, B., Radocaj, T., Gavranovic, Z., Mladic-Batinica, I., Sehovic, M., Stourac, P., Harazim, H., Smekalova, O., Kosinova, M., Kolacek, T., Hudacek, K., Drab, M., Brujevic, J., Vitkova, K., Jirmanova, K., Volfova, I., Dzurnakova, P., Liskova, K., Dudas, R., Filipsky, R., El Kafrawy, S., Abdelwahab, H. H., Metwally, T., Abdel-Razek, A., El-Shaarawy, A. M., Hasan, W. F., Ahmed, A. G., Yassin, H., Magdy, M., Abdelhady, M., Mahran, M., Herodes, E., Kivik, P., Oganjan, J., Aun, A., Sormus, A., Sarapuu, K., Mall, M., Karjagin, J., Futier, E., Petit, A., Gerard, A., Marret, E., Solier, M., Prades, A., Krassler, J., Merzky, S., De Abreu, M. G., Uhlig, C., Kiss, T., Bundy, A., Gueldner, A., Spieth, P., Scharffenberg, M., Thiem, D. T., Koch, T., Treschan, T., Schaefer, M., Bastin, B., Geib, J., Weiss, M., Kienbaum, P., Pannen, B., Gottschalk, A., Konrad, M., Westerheide, D., Schwerdtfeger, B., Simon, P., Reske, A., Nestler, C., Valsamidis, D., Stroumpoulis, K., Antholopoulos, G., Andreou, A., Karapanos, D., Theodoraki, K., Gkiokas, G., Tasoulis, M. -K., Sidiropoulou, T., Zafeiropoulou, F., Florou, P., Pandazi, A., Tsaousi, G., Nouris, C., Pourzitaki, C., Bystritski, D., Pizov, R., Eden, A., Pesce, C. V., Campanile, A., Marrella, A., Grasso, S., De Michele, M., Bona, F., Giacoletto, G., Sardo, E., Giancarlo, L., Sottosanti, V., Solca, M., Volta, C. A., Spadaro, S., Verri, M., Ragazzi, R., Zoppellari, R., Cinnella, G., Raimondo, P., La Bella, D., Mirabella, L., D'Antini, D., Molin, A., Brunetti, I., Gratarola, A., Pellerano, G., Sileo, R., Pezzatto, S., Montagnani, L., Pasin, L., Landoni, G., Zangrillo, A., Beretta, L., Di Parma, A. L., Tarzia, V., Dossi, R., Sassone, M. E., Sances, D., Tredici, S., Spano, G., Castellani, G., Delunas, L., Peradze, S., Venturino, M., Arpino, I., Sher, S., Tommasino, C., Rapido, F., Morelli, P., Vargas, M., Servillo, G., Cortegiani, A., Raineri, S. M., Montalto, F., Russotto, V., Giarratano, A., Baciarello, M., Generali, M., Cerati, G., Leykin, Y., Bressan, F., Bartolini, V., Zamidei, L., Brazzi, L., Liperi, C., Sales, G., Pistidda, L., Brugnoni, E., Musella, G., Bacuzzi, A., Muhardri, D., Gecaj-Gashi, A., Sada, F., Bytyqi, A., Karbonskiene, A., Aukstakalniene, R., Teberaite, Z., Salciute, E., Tikuisis, R., Miliauskas, P., Jurate, S., Kontrimaviciute, E., Tomkute, G., Xuereb, J., Bezzina, M., Borg, F. J., Hemmes, S., Schultz, M., Hollmann, M., Wiersma, I., Binnekade, J., Bos, L., Boer, C., Duvekot, A., In 'T Veld, B., Werger, A., Dennesen, P., Severijns, C., De Jong, J., Hering, J., Van Beek, R., Ivars, S., Jammer, I., Breidablik, A., Hodt, K. S., Fjellanger, F., Avalos, M. V., Mellin-Olsen, J., Andersson, E., Shafi-Kabiri, A., Molina, R., Wutai, S., Morais, E., Tareco, G., Ferreira, D., Amaral, J., De Lurdes Goncalves Castro, M., Cadilha, S., Appleton, S., Parente, S., Correia, M., Martins, D., Monteirosa, A., Ricardo, A., Rodrigues, S., Horhota, L., Grintescu, I. M., Mirea, L., Grintescu, I. C., Corneci, D., Negoita, S., Dutu, M., Garotescu, I. P., Filipescu, D., Prodan, A. B., Droc, G., Fota, R., Popescu, M., Tomescu, D., Petcu, A. M., Tudoroiu, M. I., Moise, A., Guran, C. -T., Gherghina, I., Costea, D., Cindea, I., Copotoiu, S. -M., Copotoiu, R., Barsan, V., Tolcser, Z., Riciu, M., Moldovan, S. G., Veres, M., Gritsan, A., Kapkan, T., Gritsan, G., Korolkov, O., Kulikov, A., Lubnin, A., Ovezov, A., Prokoshev, P., Lugovoy, A., Anipchenko, N., Babayants, A., Komissarova, I., Zalina, K., Likhvantsev, V., Fedorov, S., Lazukic, A., Pejakovic, J., Mihajlovic, D., Kusnierikova, Z., Zelinkova, M., Bruncakova, K., Polakovicova, L., Sobona, V., Novak-Supe, B., Pekle-Golez, A., Jovanov, M., Strazisar, B., Markovic-Bozic, J., Novak-Jankovic, V., Voje, M., Grynyuk, A., Kostadinov, I., Spindler-Vesel, A., Moral, V., Unzueta, M. C., Puigbo, C., Fava, J., Moret, E., Nunez, M. R., Sendra, M., Brunelli, A., Rodenas, F., Monedero, P., Martinez, F. H., Temino, M. J. Y., Simon, A. M., De Abajo Larriba, A., Lisi, A., Perez, G., Martinez, R., Granell, M., Vivo, J. T., Ruiz, C. S., De Andres Ibanez, J. A., Pastor, E., Soro, M., Ferrando, C., Defez, M., Alvares-Santullano, C. A., Perez, R., Rico, J., Jawad, M., Saeed, Y., Gillberg, L., Bengisun, Z. K., Kazbek, B. K., Coskunfirat, N., Boztug, N., Sanli, S., Yilmaz, M., Hadimioglu, N., Senturk, N. M., Camci, E., Kucukgoncu, S., Sungur, Z., Sivrikoz, N., Ozgen, S. U., Toraman, F., Selvi, O., Senturk, O., Yildiz, M., Kuvaki, B., Gunenc, F., Kucukguclu, S., Ozbilgin, S., Maral, J., Canli, S., Arun, O., Saltali, A., Aydogan, E., Akgun, F. N., Sanlikarip, C., Karaman, F. M., Mazur, A., Vorotyntsev, S., Rousseau, G., Barrett, C., Stancombe, L., Shelley, B., Scholes, H., Limb, J., Rafi, A., Wayman, L., Deane, J., Rogerson, D., Williams, J., Yates, S., Rogers, E., Pulletz, M., Moreton, S., Jones, S., Venkatesh, S., Burton, M., Brown, L., Goodall, C., Rucklidge, M., Fuller, D., Nadolski, M., Kusre, S., Lundberg, M., Everett, L., Nutt, H., Zuleika, M., Carvalho, P., Clements, D., Creagh-Brown, B., Watt, P., Raymode, P., Pearse, R., Mohr, O., Raj, A., Creary, T., Chishti, A., Bell, A., Higham, C., Cain, A., Gibb, S., Mowat, S., Franklin, D., West, C., Minto, G., Boyd, N., Mills, G., Calton, E., Walker, R., Mackenzie, F., Ellison, B., Roberts, H., Chikungwa, M., Jackson, C., Donovan, A., Foot, J., Homan, E., Montgomery, J., Portch, D., Mercer, P., Palmer, J., Paddle, J., Fouracres, A., Datson, A., Andrew, A., Welch, L., Rose, A., Varma, S., Simeson, K., Rambhatla, M., Susarla, J., Marri, S., Kodaganallur, K., Das, A., Algarsamy, S., Colley, J., Davies, S., Szewczyk, M., Smith, T., Fernandez-Bustamante, A., Luzier, E., Almagro, A., Melo, M. V., Fernando, L., Sulemanji, D., Sprung, J., Weingarten, T., Kor, D., Scavonetto, F., Tze, Y., Anesthesiology research group, Supporting clinical sciences, Anesthesiology, Policlinico San Martino, Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, San Martino Policlinico Hospital, IRCCS for Oncology and Neurosciences, Largo Rosanna Benzi 8, 16131, Genoa, Italy, University of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (UvA), Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Pulmonary engineering group, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universitat Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Division of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Vienna General Hospital Währinger Gürtel, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA. 17, Physiologie & médecine expérimentale du Cœur et des Muscles [U 1046] (PhyMedExp), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Medizinische Universität Wien = Medical University of Vienna, University of Insubria, Varese, Department of Intensive Care, Academic Medical Center, Department of Intensive Care, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, IRCCS San Martino IST, Robba, Chiara, Hemmes, Sabrine N T, Serpa Neto, Ary, Bluth, Thoma, Canet, Jaume, Hiesmayr, Michael, Hollmann, M Wiersma, Mills, Gary H, Vidal Melo, Marcos F, Putensen, Christian, Jaber, Samir, Schmid, Werner, Severgnini, Paolo, Wrigge, Hermann, Battaglini, Denise, Ball, Lorenzo, Gama de Abreu, Marcelo, Schultz, Marcus J, Pelosi, Paolo, Kroell W, Metzler H, Struber G, Wegscheider T, Gombotz H, Hiesmayr M, Schmid W, Urbanek B, Kahn D, Momeni M, Pospiech A, Lois F, Forget P, Grosu I, Poelaert J, van Mossevelde V, van Malderen MC, Dylst D, van Melkebeek J, Beran M, de Hert S, De Baerdemaeker L, Heyse B, Van Limmen J, Wyffels P, Jacobs T, Roels N, De Bruyne A, van de Velde S, Leva B, Damster S, Plichon B, Juros-Zovko M, Djonoviċ-Omanoviċ D, Pernar S, Zunic J, Miskovic P, Zilic A, Kvolik S, Ivic D, Azenic-Venzera D, Skiljic S, Vinkovic H, Oputric I, Juricic K, Frkovic V, Kopic J, Mirkovic I, Karanovic N, Carev M, Dropulic N, Saric JP, Erceg G, Dvorscak MB, Mazul-Sunko B, Pavicic AM, Goranovic T, Maldini B, Radocaj T, Gavranovic Z, Mladic-Batinica I, Sehovic M, Stourac P, Harazim H, Smekalova O, Kosinova M, Kolacek T, Hudacek K, Drab M, Brujevic J, Vitkova K, Jirmanova K, Volfova I, Dzurnakova P, Liskova K, Dudas R, Filipsky R, El Kafrawy S, Abdelwahab HH, Metwally T, Abdel-Razek A, El-Shaarawy AM, Hasan WF, Ahmed AG, Yassin H, Magdy M, Abdelhady M, Mahran M, Herodes E, Kivik P, Oganjan J, Aun A, Sormus A, Sarapuu K, Mall M, Karjagin J, Futier E, Petit A, Gerard A, Marret E, Solier M, Jaber S, Prades A, Krassler J, Merzky S, de Abreu MG, Uhlig C, Kiss T, Bundy A, Bluth T, Gueldner A, Spieth P, Scharffenberg M, Thiem DT, Koch T, Treschan T, Schaefer M, Bastin B, Geib J, Weiss M, Kienbaum P, Pannen B, Gottschalk A, Konrad M, Westerheide D, Schwerdtfeger B, Wrigge H, Simon P, Reske A, Nestler C, Valsamidis D, Stroumpoulis K, Antholopoulos G, Andreou A, Karapanos D, Theodoraki K, Gkiokas G, Tasoulis MK, Sidiropoulou T, Zafeiropoulou F, Florou P, Pandazi A, Tsaousi G, Nouris C, Pourzitaki C, Bystritski D, Pizov R, Eden A, Pesce CV, Campanile A, Marrella A, Grasso S, De Michele M, Bona F, Giacoletto G, Sardo E, Giancarlo L, Sottosanti V, Solca M, Volta CA, Spadaro S, Verri M, Ragazzi R, Zoppellari R, Cinnella G, Raimondo P, La Bella D, Mirabella L, D'antini D, Pelosi P, Molin A, Brunetti I, Gratarola A, Pellerano G, Sileo R, Pezzatto S, Montagnani L, Pasin L, Landoni G, Zangrillo A, Beretta L, Di Parma AL, Tarzia V, Dossi R, Sassone ME, Sances D, Tredici S, Spano G, Castellani G, Delunas L, Peradze S, Venturino M, Arpino I, Sher S, Tommasino C, Rapido F, Morelli P, Vargas M, Servillo G, Cortegiani A, Raineri SM, Montalto F, Russotto V, Giarratano A, Baciarello M, Generali M, Cerati G, Leykin Y, Bressan F, Bartolini V, Zamidei L, Brazzi L, Liperi C, Sales G, Pistidda L, Severgnini P, Brugnoni E, Musella G, Bacuzzi A, Muhardri D, Gecaj-Gashi A, Sada F, Bytyqi A, Karbonskiene A, Aukstakalniene R, Teberaite Z, Salciute E, Tikuisis R, Miliauskas P, Jurate S, Kontrimaviciute E, Tomkute G, Xuereb J, Bezzina M, Borg FJ, Hemmes S, Schultz M, Hollmann M, Wiersma I, Binnekade J, Bos L, Boer C, Duvekot A, In 't Veld B, Werger A, Dennesen P, Severijns C, De Jong J, Hering J, van Beek R, Ivars S, Jammer I, Breidablik A, Hodt KS, Fjellanger F, Avalos MV, Mellin-Olsen J, Andersson E, Shafi-Kabiri A, Molina R, Wutai S, Morais E, Tareco G, Ferreira D, Amaral J, de Lurdes Goncalves Castro M, Cadilha S, Appleton S, Parente S, Correia M, Martins D, Monteirosa A, Ricardo A, Rodrigues S, Horhota L, Grintescu IM, Mirea L, Grintescu IC, Corneci D, Negoita S, Dutu M, Garotescu IP, Filipescu D, Prodan AB, Droc G, Fota R, Popescu M, Tomescu D, Petcu AM, Tudoroiu MI, Moise A, Guran CT, Gherghina I, Costea D, Cindea I, Copotoiu SM, Copotoiu R, Barsan V, Tolcser Z, Riciu M, Moldovan SG, Veres M, Gritsan A, Kapkan T, Gritsan G, Korolkov O, Kulikov A, Lubnin A, Ovezov A, Prokoshev P, Lugovoy A, Anipchenko N, Babayants A, Komissarova I, Zalina K, Likhvantsev V, Fedorov S, Lazukic A, Pejakovic J, Mihajlovic D, Kusnierikova Z, Zelinkova M, Bruncakova K, Polakovicova L, Sobona V, Novak-Supe B, Pekle-Golez A, Jovanov M, Strazisar B, Markovic-Bozic J, Novak-Jankovic V, Voje M, Grynyuk A, Kostadinov I, Spindler-Vesel A, Moral V, Unzueta MC, Puigbo C, Fava J, Canet J, Moret E, Nunez MR, Sendra M, Brunelli A, Rodenas F, Monedero P, Martinez FH, Temino MJY, Simon AM, de Abajo Larriba A, Lisi A, Perez G, Martinez R, Granell M, Vivo JT, Ruiz CS, de Andrés Ibañez JA, Pastor E, Soro M, Ferrando C, Defez M, Alvares-Santullano CA, Perez R, Rico J, Jawad M, Saeed Y, Gillberg L, Bengisun ZK, Kazbek BK, Coskunfirat N, Boztug N, Sanli S, Yilmaz M, Hadimioglu N, Senturk NM, Camci E, Kucukgoncu S, Sungur Z, Sivrikoz N, Ozgen SU, Toraman F, Selvi O, Senturk O, Yildiz M, Kuvaki B, Gunenc F, Kucukguclu S, Ozbilgin Ş, Maral J, Canli S, Arun O, Saltali A, Aydogan E, Akgun FN, Sanlikarip C, Karaman FM, Mazur A, Vorotyntsev S, Rousseau G, Barrett C, Stancombe L, Shelley B, Scholes H, Limb J, Rafi A, Wayman L, Deane J, Rogerson D, Williams J, Yates S, Rogers E, Pulletz M, Moreton S, Jones S, Venkatesh S, Burton M, Brown L, Goodall C, Rucklidge M, Fuller D, Nadolski M, Kusre S, Lundberg M, Everett L, Nutt H, Zuleika M, Carvalho P, Clements D, Creagh-Brown B, Watt P, Raymode P, Pearse R, Mohr O, Raj A, Creary T, Chishti A, Bell A, Higham C, Cain A, Gibb S, Mowat S, Franklin D, West C, Minto G, Boyd N, Mills G, Calton E, Walker R, Mackenzie F, Ellison B, Roberts H, Chikungwa M, Jackson C, Donovan A, Foot J, Homan E, Montgomery J, Portch D, Mercer P, Palmer J, Paddle J, Fouracres A, Datson A, Andrew A, Welch L, Rose A, Varma S, Simeson K, Rambhatla M, Susarla J, Marri S, Kodaganallur K, Das A, Algarsamy S, Colley J, Davies S, Szewczyk M, Smith T, Fernandez-Bustamante A, Luzier E, Almagro A, Melo MV, Fernando L, Sulemanji D, Sprung J, Weingarten T, Kor D, Scavonetto F, Tze Y., Intensive Care Medicine, ACS - Heart failure & arrhythmias, Pulmonology, ACS - Diabetes & metabolism, ACS - Pulmonary hypertension & thrombosis, ACS - Microcirculation, Robba, C, Hemmes, S, Serpa Neto, A, Bluth, T, Canet, J, Hiesmayr, M, Hollmann, M, Mills, G, Vidal Melo, M, Putensen, C, Jaber, S, Schmid, W, Severgnini, P, Wrigge, H, Battaglini, D, Ball, L, Gama De Abreu, M, Schultz, M, Pelosi, P, Kroell, W, Metzler, H, Struber, G, Wegscheider, T, Gombotz, H, Urbanek, B, Kahn, D, Momeni, M, Pospiech, A, Lois, F, Forget, P, Grosu, I, Poelaert, J, Van Mossevelde, V, Van Malderen, M, Dylst, D, Van Melkebeek, J, Beran, M, De Hert, S, De Baerdemaeker, L, Heyse, B, Van Limmen, J, Wyffels, P, Jacobs, T, Roels, N, De Bruyne, A, Van De Velde, S, Leva, B, Damster, S, Plichon, B, Juros-Zovko, M, Djonovic-Omanovic, D, Pernar, S, Zunic, J, Miskovic, P, Zilic, A, Kvolik, S, Ivic, D, Azenic-Venzera, D, Skiljic, S, Vinkovic, H, Oputric, I, Juricic, K, Frkovic, V, Kopic, J, Mirkovic, I, Karanovic, N, Carev, M, Dropulic, N, Saric, J, Erceg, G, Dvorscak, M, Mazul-Sunko, B, Pavicic, A, Goranovic, T, Maldini, B, Radocaj, T, Gavranovic, Z, Mladic-Batinica, I, Sehovic, M, Stourac, P, Harazim, H, Smekalova, O, Kosinova, M, Kolacek, T, Hudacek, K, Drab, M, Brujevic, J, Vitkova, K, Jirmanova, K, Volfova, I, Dzurnakova, P, Liskova, K, Dudas, R, Filipsky, R, El Kafrawy, S, Abdelwahab, H, Metwally, T, Abdel-Razek, A, El-Shaarawy, A, Hasan, W, Ahmed, A, Yassin, H, Magdy, M, Abdelhady, M, Mahran, M, Herodes, E, Kivik, P, Oganjan, J, Aun, A, Sormus, A, Sarapuu, K, Mall, M, Karjagin, J, Futier, E, Petit, A, Gerard, A, Marret, E, Solier, M, Prades, A, Krassler, J, Merzky, S, De Abreu, M, Uhlig, C, Kiss, T, Bundy, A, Gueldner, A, Spieth, P, Scharffenberg, M, Thiem, D, Koch, T, Treschan, T, Schaefer, M, Bastin, B, Geib, J, Weiss, M, Kienbaum, P, Pannen, B, Gottschalk, A, Konrad, M, Westerheide, D, Schwerdtfeger, B, Simon, P, Reske, A, Nestler, C, Valsamidis, D, Stroumpoulis, K, Antholopoulos, G, Andreou, A, Karapanos, D, Theodoraki, K, Gkiokas, G, Tasoulis, M, Sidiropoulou, T, Zafeiropoulou, F, Florou, P, Pandazi, A, Tsaousi, G, Nouris, C, Pourzitaki, C, Bystritski, D, Pizov, R, Eden, A, Pesce, C, Campanile, A, Marrella, A, Grasso, S, De Michele, M, Bona, F, Giacoletto, G, Sardo, E, Giancarlo, L, Sottosanti, V, Solca, M, Volta, C, Spadaro, S, Verri, M, Ragazzi, R, Zoppellari, R, Cinnella, G, Raimondo, P, La Bella, D, Mirabella, L, D'Antini, D, Molin, A, Brunetti, I, Gratarola, A, Pellerano, G, Sileo, R, Pezzatto, S, Montagnani, L, Pasin, L, Landoni, G, Zangrillo, A, Beretta, L, Di Parma, A, Tarzia, V, Dossi, R, Sassone, M, Sances, D, Tredici, S, Spano, G, Castellani, G, Delunas, L, Peradze, S, Venturino, M, Arpino, I, Sher, S, Tommasino, C, Rapido, F, Morelli, P, Vargas, M, Servillo, G, Cortegiani, A, Raineri, S, Montalto, F, Russotto, V, Giarratano, A, Baciarello, M, Generali, M, Cerati, G, Leykin, Y, Bressan, F, Bartolini, V, Zamidei, L, Brazzi, L, Liperi, C, Sales, G, Pistidda, L, Brugnoni, E, Musella, G, Bacuzzi, A, Muhardri, D, Gecaj-Gashi, A, Sada, F, Bytyqi, A, Karbonskiene, A, Aukstakalniene, R, Teberaite, Z, Salciute, E, Tikuisis, R, Miliauskas, P, Jurate, S, Kontrimaviciute, E, Tomkute, G, Xuereb, J, Bezzina, M, Borg, F, Wiersma, I, Binnekade, J, Bos, L, Boer, C, Duvekot, A, In 'T Veld, B, Werger, A, Dennesen, P, Severijns, C, De Jong, J, Hering, J, Van Beek, R, Ivars, S, Jammer, I, Breidablik, A, Hodt, K, Fjellanger, F, Avalos, M, Mellin-Olsen, J, Andersson, E, Shafi-Kabiri, A, Molina, R, Wutai, S, Morais, E, Tareco, G, Ferreira, D, Amaral, J, De Lurdes Goncalves Castro, M, Cadilha, S, Appleton, S, Parente, S, Correia, M, Martins, D, Monteirosa, A, Ricardo, A, Rodrigues, S, Horhota, L, Grintescu, I, Mirea, L, Corneci, D, Negoita, S, Dutu, M, Garotescu, I, Filipescu, D, Prodan, A, Droc, G, Fota, R, Popescu, M, Tomescu, D, Petcu, A, Tudoroiu, M, Moise, A, Guran, C, Gherghina, I, Costea, D, Cindea, I, Copotoiu, S, Copotoiu, R, Barsan, V, Tolcser, Z, Riciu, M, Moldovan, S, Veres, M, Gritsan, A, Kapkan, T, Gritsan, G, Korolkov, O, Kulikov, A, Lubnin, A, Ovezov, A, Prokoshev, P, Lugovoy, A, Anipchenko, N, Babayants, A, Komissarova, I, Zalina, K, Likhvantsev, V, Fedorov, S, Lazukic, A, Pejakovic, J, Mihajlovic, D, Kusnierikova, Z, Zelinkova, M, Bruncakova, K, Polakovicova, L, Sobona, V, Novak-Supe, B, Pekle-Golez, A, Jovanov, M, Strazisar, B, Markovic-Bozic, J, Novak-Jankovic, V, Voje, M, Grynyuk, A, Kostadinov, I, Spindler-Vesel, A, Moral, V, Unzueta, M, Puigbo, C, Fava, J, Moret, E, Nunez, M, Sendra, M, Brunelli, A, Rodenas, F, Monedero, P, Martinez, F, Temino, M, Simon, A, De Abajo Larriba, A, Lisi, A, Perez, G, Martinez, R, Granell, M, Vivo, J, Ruiz, C, De Andres Ibanez, J, Pastor, E, Soro, M, Ferrando, C, Defez, M, Alvares-Santullano, C, Perez, R, Rico, J, Jawad, M, Saeed, Y, Gillberg, L, Bengisun, Z, Kazbek, B, Coskunfirat, N, Boztug, N, Sanli, S, Yilmaz, M, Hadimioglu, N, Senturk, N, Camci, E, Kucukgoncu, S, Sungur, Z, Sivrikoz, N, Ozgen, S, Toraman, F, Selvi, O, Senturk, O, Yildiz, M, Kuvaki, B, Gunenc, F, Kucukguclu, S, Ozbilgin, S, Maral, J, Canli, S, Arun, O, Saltali, A, Aydogan, E, Akgun, F, Sanlikarip, C, Karaman, F, Mazur, A, Vorotyntsev, S, Rousseau, G, Barrett, C, Stancombe, L, Shelley, B, Scholes, H, Limb, J, Rafi, A, Wayman, L, Deane, J, Rogerson, D, Williams, J, Yates, S, Rogers, E, Pulletz, M, Moreton, S, Jones, S, Venkatesh, S, Burton, M, Brown, L, Goodall, C, Rucklidge, M, Fuller, D, Nadolski, M, Kusre, S, Lundberg, M, Everett, L, Nutt, H, Zuleika, M, Carvalho, P, Clements, D, Creagh-Brown, B, Watt, P, Raymode, P, Pearse, R, Mohr, O, Raj, A, Creary, T, Chishti, A, Bell, A, Higham, C, Cain, A, Gibb, S, Mowat, S, Franklin, D, West, C, Minto, G, Boyd, N, Calton, E, Walker, R, Mackenzie, F, Ellison, B, Roberts, H, Chikungwa, M, Jackson, C, Donovan, A, Foot, J, Homan, E, Montgomery, J, Portch, D, Mercer, P, Palmer, J, Paddle, J, Fouracres, A, Datson, A, Andrew, A, Welch, L, Rose, A, Varma, S, Simeson, K, Rambhatla, M, Susarla, J, Marri, S, Kodaganallur, K, Das, A, Algarsamy, S, Colley, J, Davies, S, Szewczyk, M, Smith, T, Fernandez-Bustamante, A, Luzier, E, Almagro, A, Melo, M, Fernando, L, Sulemanji, D, Sprung, J, Weingarten, T, Kor, D, Scavonetto, F, Tze, Y, MORNET, Dominique, and Universitá degli Studi dell’Insubria = University of Insubria [Varese] (Uninsubria)
- Subjects
Lung Diseases ,Male ,SURGERY ,medicine.medical_treatment ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,RESPIRATORY-DISTRESS-SYNDROME ,BRAIN-INJURY ,Neurosurgical Procedures ,Positive-Pressure Respiration ,0302 clinical medicine ,Postoperative Complications ,Mechanical ventilation ,030202 anesthesiology ,Interquartile range ,Medicine and Health Sciences ,General anaesthesia ,END-EXPIRATORY-PRESSURE ,Prospective Studies ,Postoperative pulmonary ,Postoperative pulmonary complications ,Middle Aged ,3. Good health ,[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio] ,Anesthesia ,Female ,Neurosurgery ,Research Article ,Pulmons Malalties ,Adult ,medicine.medical_specialty ,complications ,Lung injury ,Anesthesia, General ,LAS VEGAS ,NO ,lcsh:RD78.3-87.3 ,03 medical and health sciences ,Neurologia ,Anesthesiology ,medicine ,Tidal Volume ,Humans ,MED/41 - ANESTESIOLOGIA ,HIGH TIDAL ,Aged ,Intraoperative Care ,Ventilators, Mechanical ,Cirurgia ,business.industry ,030208 emergency & critical care medicine ,Odds ratio ,Perioperative ,Respiration, Artificial ,Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine ,lcsh:Anesthesiology ,VOLUME ,business ,Postoperative pulmonary complication ,LUNG INJURY - Abstract
Background Limited information is available regarding intraoperative ventilator settings and the incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) in patients undergoing neurosurgical procedures. The aim of this post-hoc analysis of the ‘Multicentre Local ASsessment of VEntilatory management during General Anaesthesia for Surgery’ (LAS VEGAS) study was to examine the ventilator settings of patients undergoing neurosurgical procedures, and to explore the association between perioperative variables and the development of PPCs in neurosurgical patients. Methods Post-hoc analysis of LAS VEGAS study, restricted to patients undergoing neurosurgery. Patients were stratified into groups based on the type of surgery (brain and spine), the occurrence of PPCs and the assess respiratory risk in surgical patients in Catalonia (ARISCAT) score risk for PPCs. Results Seven hundred eighty-four patients were included in the analysis; 408 patients (52%) underwent spine surgery and 376 patients (48%) brain surgery. Median tidal volume (VT) was 8 ml [Interquartile Range, IQR = 7.3–9] per predicted body weight; median positive end–expiratory pressure (PEEP) was 5 [3 to 5] cmH20. Planned recruitment manoeuvres were used in the 6.9% of patients. No differences in ventilator settings were found among the sub-groups. PPCs occurred in 81 patients (10.3%). Duration of anaesthesia (odds ratio, 1.295 [95% confidence interval 1.067 to 1.572]; p = 0.009) and higher age for the brain group (odds ratio, 0.000 [0.000 to 0.189]; p = 0.031), but not intraoperative ventilator settings were independently associated with development of PPCs. Conclusions Neurosurgical patients are ventilated with low VT and low PEEP, while recruitment manoeuvres are seldom applied. Intraoperative ventilator settings are not associated with PPCs.
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- 2020
5. Post-anaesthesia pulmonary complications after use of muscle relaxants (POPULAR): a multicentre, prospective observational study
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A., Bell S., Bellandi M., Belletti A., Belmonte Cuenca J., Benitez-Cano A., Beretta L., Berger M., Bergmann N., Bergmark K., Bermudez Lopez M., Bernotaite M., Beurskens C., Bidd H., Bifulco F., Bignami E., Bilic A., Bilskiene D., Bischoff P., Bishop L., Bjonness T., Blaylock H., Blethyn K., Blincoe T., Blokhin I., Blunt N., Boer C., Bois G., Bonicolini E., Booth J., Borecka-Kedzierska M., Borstnar K., Borys M., Boselli E., Bouvet L., Bouwman A., Bowen L., Bowrey S., Boxall L., Bozic T., Bradley T., Branco T., Brazzi L., Brazzoni M., Brear T., Brogly N., Brohi F., Broms J., Bubliauskas A., Bucolo G. E., Buerkle H., Buggy D., Buhre W., Bukauskas T., Butturini F., Byttner A., Cabrera Diaz I., Calderon A., Calhau R., Callejo A., Cammu G., Campesato M., Can O. S., Candeias M., Cantor A., Carise E., Carmona C., Carreteiro J., Carrieri C., Carter A., Casal M., Casanova I., Cascella M., Casero L. M., Casiraghi G. M., Castelo-Branco L., Castro Arranz C., Cernea D. D., Cervantes J., Chandler B., Charnock R., Chatzimicali A., Chinery E., Chishti A., Chondhury P., Christie E., Christodoudiles G., Ciardo S., Cimpeanu L., Cindea I., Cinnella G., Clark S., Clayton M., Cocu S., Collyer T., Colvin C., Cope S., Copeta F., Copotoiu S. -M., Correia de Barros F., Corso R. M., Cortegiani A., Costa G., Cowton A., Cox N., Craig J., Cricca V., Cronin J., Cunha M., Cuomo A., Curley K., Czuczwar M., Dabrowska D., Damster S., Danguy des Deserts M., Daniliuc A., Danninger T., Darwish I., Dascalu C., Davies K., Davies S., De Boer H., De Flaviis A., De Selincourt G., Deana C., Debaene B., Debreceni G., Dedhia J., Delgado Garcia I., Della Rocca G., Delroy-Buelles L., Desai T., Dhillon P., Di Giacinto I., Di Mauro P., Diaz Gomez T. V., Dimitrovski A., Dinic V., Dirzu D. -S., Divander M. B., Dolinar J., Domingues S., Doolan J., Downes C., Dragoescu N. A., Droc G., Dum E., Dumitrescu A., Duncan L., Dzurnakova P., Eberl S., Edwards J., Edwards M., Ekelund K., Ekengren P., Elghouty E., Ellerkmann R., Ellis H., Elme A., Ernst T., Errando C. L., Estenes S., Ewaldsson C., Farid N., Featherstone J., Febres D., Fedorov S., Feggeler J., Feijten P., Fellmann T., Fernandez Candil J., Fernandez Castineira A., Fernandez Castineira J., Fernando A., Ferrando C., Ferreira L., Ferreira P., Feyling A., Filipescu D., Fleischer A., Floris L., Foerster U., Fox B., Franke U., Frasca D., Frey C., Frost V., Fullin G., Fumagalli J., Furneval J., Fusari M., Gallacher S., Galushka S., Gambale G., Gambino I., Garcia-Perez M. L., Garg S., Garlak J., Gavranovic Z., Gavrilov R., Gaynor L., Gecaj Gashi A., Georghiou M., Gerjevic B., Gferer G., Giarratano A., Gibson A., Gievski V., Giles J., Gillberg L., Gilowska K., Gilsanz Rodriguez F., Gioia A., Giovannoni C., Girotra V., Gkinas D., Gkiokas G., Godoroja D., Goebel U., Goel V., Gonzalez M., Goranovic T., Gornik-Wlaszczuk E., Gosavi S., Gottfridsson P., Gottschalk A., Granell M., Granstrom A., Grassetto A., Greenwood A., Grigoras I., Grintescu I., Gritsan A., Gritsan G., Grynyuk A., Guadagnin G. M., Guarnieri M., Guclu C., Guerrero Diez M., Gunenc F., Gunther U., Gupta P., Guttenthaler V., Hack Y., Hafisayena A., Hagau N., Haldar J., Hales D., Hanci V., Hanna-Jumma S., Harazim H., Harlet P., Harper D., Harris B., Harvey O., Hashimi M., Hawkins L., Hayes C., Heaton J., Heier T., Helliwell L., Hemmes S., Henderson K., Hermanides J., Hermanns H., Herrera Hueso B., Hestenes S., Hettiarachchi R., Highgate J., Hodgson K., Hoelbling D., Holland J., Horhota L., Hormis A., Hribar R., Hua A., Humphreys S., Humphries R., Humplikova S., Hunt J., Husnain A., Hussein A., Hyams B., Iannuccelli F., Ilette K., Ilyas C., Inan T., India I., Ionitav V., Irwin F., Jain V., Janez B., Jankovic R., Jenkins S., Jenko M., Jimenez R., Jimenez Gomez B., Joachim S., Joelsson-Alm E., John J., Jonikaite L., Jovic M., Jungwirth B., Junke E., Kabakov B., Kadaoui S. -D., Kanski A., Karadag S., Karbonskiene A., Karjagin J., Kasnik D., Katanolli F., Katsika E., Kaufmann K., Keane H., Kelly M., Kent M., Keraitiene G., Khudhur A., Khuenl-Brady K., Kidd L., King S., Kirchgassner K., Klancir T., Klucniks A., Knotzer J., Knowlden P., Koers L., Kompan J., Koneti K. K., Kooij F., Koolen E., Koopman - van Gemert A. W. M. M., Kopp K., Korfiotis D., Korolkov O., Kosinova M., Kostenberger M., Kotzinger O., Kovacevic M., Kranke P., Kranke E., Kraus C., Kraus S., Kubitzek C., Kucharski R., Kucukguclu S., Kudrashou A., Kumar V., Kummen L., Kunit C., Kushakovsky V., Kuvaki B., Kuzmanovska B., Kyttari A., Landoni G., Lau G., Lazarev K., Legett S., Legrottaglie A. M., Leonardi S., Leong M., Lercher H., Leuvrey M., Leva B., Levstek M., Limb J., Lindholm E., Linton F., Liperi C., Lipski F., Lirk P., Lisi A., Liskova K., Lluch Oltra A., Loganathan V., Lombardi S., Lopez E., Lopez Rodriguez M., Lorenzini L., Lowicka M., Lugovoy A., Luippold M., Lumb A., Macas A., Macgregor M., Machado H., Maciariello M., Madeira I., Maitan S., Majewski J., Maldini B., Malewski G., Manfredini L., Manner O., Marchand B., Marcu A., Margalef J., Margarson M., Marinheiro L., Markic A., Markovic Bozic J., Marrazzo F., Martin J., Martin Ayuso M., Martinez E., Martino E. A., Martinson V., Marusic-Gaser K., Mascarenhas C., Mathis C., Matsota P., Mavrommati E., Mazul Sunko B., McCourt K., McGill N., McKee R., Meco B. C., Meier S., Melbourne S., Melbybrathen G., Meli A., Melia A., Melotti R. M., Menga M. R., Mercer P., Merotra S., Mescolini S., Metterlein T., Michalov M., Michlig S., Midgley S., Milic M., Milojevic M., Minana A., Minto G., Mirabella L., Mirea L., Mittelstadt L., Moeglen A., Moise A., Mokini Z., Molin A., Molto L., Monea M. C., Montalto F., Montgomery J., Montgomery C., Montillo G., Moore S., Moore F., Moreira Z., Moreno T., Moreno R., Moret E., Moreton S., Morgan M., Moro Velasco C., Morri D., Moull A., Moura F., Mraz P., Mrozek K., Mukhtar K., Muniyappa S., Murray H., Murthy B. V., Mushambi M., Nadolski M., Nardelli P., Nardin G., Navarro Perez R., Naveiro A., Negri M., Nesek Adam V., Neskovic V., Neuwersch S., Neves M., Nguyen B., Ni Eochagain A., Nicholas C., Nightingale J., Norrie K., Novak-Jankovic V., Novakova A., Novillo M., Numan S., Oduro-Dominah L., Oldner A., Oliveira I., Ologoiu D., Oloktsidou I., O'Reilly R., Orlando A., Ovezov A., Ozbilgin S., Paal P., Padin Barreiro L., Palugniok R., Papaioannou A., Papapostolou K., Paranthaman P., Pardey Bracho G., Parente S., Parfeni A., Pasin L., Passey S., Pastor E., Patch S., Patil A., Paunescu M. -A., Pehboeck D., Pereira M., Pereira C., Perez Caballero P., Perez Garcia A., Perez Soto A., Perez Tejero G., Perez-Cerda F., Pesenti A., Petta R., Philippe S., Pickering D., Pico Veloso J., Pina P., Pinho-Oliveira V., Pinol S., Pinto R., Pistidda L., Pitterle M., Piwowarczyk P., Plotnikova O., Pohl H., Poldermann J., Polkovicova L., Pompei L., Popescu M., Popovic R., Pota V., Potocnik M., Potrec B., Potter A., Pramod N., Prchalova M., Preckel B., Pugh R., Pulletz M., Radoeshki A., Rafi A., Ragazzi R., Raineri Santi M., Rajamanickam T., Rajput Z., Ramachandran R., Ramasamy R., Ramessur S., Rao R., Rasmussen A., Rato A., Razaque U., Real Navacerrada M. I., Reavley C., Reid J., Reschreiter H., Rial E., Ribas Carrasco P., Ribeiro S., Rich N., Richardson L., Rimaitis K., Rimaitis M., Ringvold E. -M., Ripke F., Ristescu I., Ritchie K., Rodenas F., Rodrigues P., Rogers E., Rogerson D., Romagnoli S., Romero E., Rondovic G., Rose B. O., Roth W., Rotter M. -T., Rousseau G., Rudjord A., Rueffert H., Rundgren M., Rupprecht K., Rushton A., Russotto V., Rypulak E., Ryszka M., Sa J., Sa Couto P., Saby S., Sagic J., Saleh O., Sales G., Sanchez Sanchez Y., Sanghera S., Sanli Karip C., Santiveri Papiol F. J., Santos S., Sarno S., Saul D., Saunders D., Savic N., Scalco L., Scanlon D., Schaller S., Schax C., Scheffer G. J., Schening A., Schiavone V., Schmidt-Ehrenberg F., Schmidt-Mutter C., Schonberg C., Schopflin C., Schreiber J. -U., Schultz M., Schurig M., Scott C., Sebestian S., Sehgal S., Sem V., Semenas E., Serafini E., Serchan P., Shields M., Shobha R., Shosholcheva M., Siamansour T., Siddaiah N., Siddiqi K., Sinclair R., Singh P., Singh R., Sinha A., Skinner A., Smee E., Smekalova O., Smith N., Smith T., Smitz C., Smole D., Sojcic N., Soler Pedrola M., Somanath S., Sonksen J., Sorella M. C., Sormus A., Soro M., Soto C., Spada A., Spadaro S., Spaeth J., Sparr H., Spielmann A., Spindler-Vesel A., Stamelos M., Stancombe L L., Stanculescu A., Standl T., Standley T., Stanek O., Stanisavljevic S., Starczewska M., Stauble C., Steen J., Stefan O. M., Stell E., Stera C., Stevens M., Stoerckel M., Stosic B., Stourac P., Stroumpoulis K., Struck R., Suarez de la Rica A., Sultanpori A., Sundara Rajan R., Suying O., Svensen C., Swan L., Syrogianni P., Sysiak J., Szederjesi J., Taddei S., Tan Hao E., Tanou V., Tarabova K., Tardaguila Sancho P., Tarroso M., Tartaglione M., Taylor E., Tbaily L., Telford R., Terenzoni M., Theodoraki K., Thornley H., Tiganiuc L., Toim H., Tomescu D., Tommasino C., Toni J., Toninelli A., Toretti I., Townley S., Trepenaitis D., Trethowan B., Tsaousi G., Tsiftsi A., Tudor A., Turan G., Turhan S. C., Unic-Stojanovic D., Unterbuchner C., Unzueta C., Uranjek J., Ursic T., Vaida S., Valldeperas Ferrer S., Valldeperas Hernandez M. I., Valsamidis D., Van Beek R., Van dasselaer N., Van Der Beek T., Van Duivenvoorde Y., van Klei W. A., Van Poorter F., Van Zaane B., Van Zundert T., Van Zyl R., Vargas Munoz A. M., Varsani N., Vasconcelos P., Vassilakis G., Vecchiatini T., Vecera L., Vercauteren M., Verdouw B., Verheyen V., Verri M., Vicari Sottosanti L. G., Vico M., Vidal Mitjans P., Vilardi A., Vissicchio D., Vitale G., Vitkovic B., Vizcaychipi M. P., Voicu A., Voje M., Volfova I., Volta C. A., Von Lutterotti T., von Tiesenhausen A., Vrecic-Slabe S., Vukcevic D., Vukovic R., Vullo P. A., Wade A., Wallberg H., Wallden J., Wallner J., Walther Sturesson L., Watson D., Weber S., Wegiel Leskiewiq A., Weller D., Wensing C., Werkmann M., Westberg H., Wikstrom E., Williams B., Wilson R., Wirth S., Wittmann M., Wood L., Wright S., Zachoval C., Zambon M., Zampieri S., Zampone S., Zangrillo A., Zani G., Zavackiene A., Zieglerder R., Zonneveldt H., Zsisku L., Zucker T. -P., Zukowski M., Zuleika M., Zupaneie D., Kirmeier, E, Eriksson, L, Lewald, H, Jonsson Fagerlund, M, Hoeft, A, Hollmann, M, Meistelman, C, Hunter, J, Ulm, K, Blobner, M, Abad Gurumeta, A, Abernethy, C, Abigail, P, Achaibar, K, Adam, E, Afshari, A, Agudelo Montoya, M, Akgun, F, Aletti, G, Alkis, N, Allan, K, Allan, A, Allaouchiche, B, Allcock, C, Almasy, E, Amey, I, Amigoni, M, Andersen, E, Andersson, P, Anipchenko, N, Antunes, P, Armstrong, E, Aslam, T, Aslin, B, Assuncao, J, Ausserer, J, Avvai, M, Awad, N, Ayas Montero, B, Ayuso, M, Azevedo, P, Badarau, V, Badescu, R, Baiardo Redaelli, M, Baird, C, Baird, Y, Baker, T, Balaji, P, Balan, C, Balandin, A, Balescu-Arion, C, Baliuliene, V, Baltasar Isabel, J, Baluch, S, Bandrabur, D, Bankewitz, C, Barber, K, Barbera, F, Barcraft-Barnes, H, Barletti, V, Barnett, G, Baron, K, Barros, A, Barsan, V, Bartlett, P, Batistaki, C, Baumgarten, G, Baytas, V, Beauchamp, N, Becerra Cayetano, I, Bell, S, Bellandi, M, Belletti, A, Belmonte Cuenca, J, Benitez-Cano, A, Beretta, L, Berger, M, Bergmann, N, Bergmark, K, Bermudez Lopez, M, Bernotaite, M, Beurskens, C, Bidd, H, Bifulco, F, Bignami, E, Bilic, A, Bilskiene, D, Bischoff, P, Bishop, L, Bjonness, T, Blaylock, H, Blethyn, K, Blincoe, T, Blokhin, I, Blunt, N, Boer, C, Bois, G, Bonicolini, E, Booth, J, Borecka-Kedzierska, M, Borstnar, K, Borys, M, Boselli, E, Bouvet, L, Bouwman, A, Bowen, L, Bowrey, S, Boxall, L, Bozic, T, Bradley, T, Branco, T, Brazzi, L, Brazzoni, M, Brear, T, Brogly, N, Brohi, F, Broms, J, Bubliauskas, A, Bucolo, G, Buerkle, H, Buggy, D, Buhre, W, Bukauskas, T, Butturini, F, Byttner, A, Cabrera Diaz, I, Calderon, A, Calhau, R, Callejo, A, Cammu, G, Campesato, M, Can, O, Candeias, M, Cantor, A, Carise, E, Carmona, C, Carreteiro, J, Carrieri, C, Carter, A, Casal, M, Casanova, I, Cascella, M, Casero, L, Casiraghi, G, Castelo-Branco, L, Castro Arranz, C, Cernea, D, Cervantes, J, Chandler, B, Charnock, R, Chatzimicali, A, Chinery, E, Chishti, A, Chondhury, P, Christie, E, Christodoudiles, G, Ciardo, S, Cimpeanu, L, Cindea, I, Cinnella, G, Clark, S, Clayton, M, Cocu, S, Collyer, T, Colvin, C, Cope, S, Copeta, F, Copotoiu, S, Correia de Barros, F, Corso, R, Cortegiani, A, Costa, G, Cowton, A, Cox, N, Craig, J, Cricca, V, Cronin, J, Cunha, M, Cuomo, A, Curley, K, Czuczwar, M, Dabrowska, D, Damster, S, Danguy des Deserts, M, Daniliuc, A, Danninger, T, Darwish, I, Dascalu, C, Davies, K, Davies, S, De Boer, H, De Flaviis, A, De Selincourt, G, Deana, C, Debaene, B, Debreceni, G, Dedhia, J, Delgado Garcia, I, Della Rocca, G, Delroy-Buelles, L, Desai, T, Dhillon, P, Di Giacinto, I, Di Mauro, P, Diaz Gomez, T, Dimitrovski, A, Dinic, V, Dirzu, D, Divander, M, Dolinar, J, Domingues, S, Doolan, J, Downes, C, Dragoescu, N, Droc, G, Dum, E, Dumitrescu, A, Duncan, L, Dzurnakova, P, Eberl, S, Edwards, J, Edwards, M, Ekelund, K, Ekengren, P, Elghouty, E, Ellerkmann, R, Ellis, H, Elme, A, Ernst, T, Errando, C, Estenes, S, Ewaldsson, C, Farid, N, Featherstone, J, Febres, D, Fedorov, S, Feggeler, J, Feijten, P, Fellmann, T, Fernandez Candil, J, Fernandez Castineira, A, Fernandez Castineira, J, Fernando, A, Ferrando, C, Ferreira, L, Ferreira, P, Feyling, A, Filipescu, D, Fleischer, A, Floris, L, Foerster, U, Fox, B, Franke, U, Frasca, D, Frey, C, Frost, V, Fullin, G, Fumagalli, J, Furneval, J, Fusari, M, Gallacher, S, Galushka, S, Gambale, G, Gambino, I, Garcia-Perez, M, Garg, S, Garlak, J, Gavranovic, Z, Gavrilov, R, Gaynor, L, Gecaj Gashi, A, Georghiou, M, Gerjevic, B, Gferer, G, Giarratano, A, Gibson, A, Gievski, V, Giles, J, Gillberg, L, Gilowska, K, Gilsanz Rodriguez, F, Gioia, A, Giovannoni, C, Girotra, V, Gkinas, D, Gkiokas, G, Godoroja, D, Goebel, U, Goel, V, Gonzalez, M, Goranovic, T, Gornik-Wlaszczuk, E, Gosavi, S, Gottfridsson, P, Gottschalk, A, Granell, M, Granstrom, A, Grassetto, A, Greenwood, A, Grigoras, I, Grintescu, I, Gritsan, A, Gritsan, G, Grynyuk, A, Guadagnin, G, Guarnieri, M, Guclu, C, Guerrero Diez, M, Gunenc, F, Gunther, U, Gupta, P, Guttenthaler, V, Hack, Y, Hafisayena, A, Hagau, N, Haldar, J, Hales, D, Hanci, V, Hanna-Jumma, S, Harazim, H, Harlet, P, Harper, D, Harris, B, Harvey, O, Hashimi, M, Hawkins, L, Hayes, C, Heaton, J, Heier, T, Helliwell, L, Hemmes, S, Henderson, K, Hermanides, J, Hermanns, H, Herrera Hueso, B, Hestenes, S, Hettiarachchi, R, Highgate, J, Hodgson, K, Hoelbling, D, Holland, J, Horhota, L, Hormis, A, Hribar, R, Hua, A, Humphreys, S, Humphries, R, Humplikova, S, Hunt, J, Husnain, A, Hussein, A, Hyams, B, Iannuccelli, F, Ilette, K, Ilyas, C, Inan, T, India, I, Ionitav, V, Irwin, F, Jain, V, Janez, B, Jankovic, 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- Abstract
Background: Results from retrospective studies suggest that use of neuromuscular blocking agents during general anaesthesia might be linked to postoperative pulmonary complications. We therefore aimed to assess whether the use of neuromuscular blocking agents is associated with postoperative pulmonary complications. Methods: We did a multicentre, prospective observational cohort study. Patients were recruited from 211 hospitals in 28 European countries. We included patients (aged ≥18 years) who received general anaesthesia for any in-hospital procedure except cardiac surgery. Patient characteristics, surgical and anaesthetic details, and chart review at discharge were prospectively collected over 2 weeks. Additionally, each patient underwent postoperative physical examination within 3 days of surgery to check for adverse pulmonary events. The study outcome was the incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications from the end of surgery up to postoperative day 28. Logistic regression analyses were adjusted for surgical factors and patients' preoperative physical status, providing adjusted odds ratios (ORadj) and adjusted absolute risk reduction (ARRadj). This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT01865513. Findings: Between June 16, 2014, and April 29, 2015, data from 22 803 patients were collected. The use of neuromuscular blocking agents was associated with an increased incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications in patients who had undergone general anaesthesia (1658 [7·6%] of 21 694); ORadj 1·86, 95% CI 1·53–2·26; ARRadj −4·4%, 95% CI −5·5 to −3·2). Only 2·3% of high-risk surgical patients and those with adverse respiratory profiles were anaesthetised without neuromuscular blocking agents. The use of neuromuscular monitoring (ORadj 1·31, 95% CI 1·15–1·49; ARRadj −2·6%, 95% CI −3·9 to −1·4) and the administration of reversal agents (1·23, 1·07–1·41; −1·9%, −3·2 to −0·7) were not associated with a decreased risk of postoperative pulmonary
- Published
- 2019
6. POS-819 BARRIERS AND FACILITATORS TO NEPHROLOGIST PARTICIPATION IN CLINICAL TRIALS RESEARCH: AN ISN-ACT SURVEY
- Author
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HOCKHAM, C., primary, Damster, S., additional, Walsh, M.W., additional, Jha, V., additional, and SN-ACT Capacity Building & Networking Group, I., additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. International consensus definitions of clinical trial outcomes for kidney failure: 2020
- Author
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Levin, A, Agarwal, R, Herrington, WG, Heerspink, HL, Mann, JFE, Shahinfar, S, Tuttle, KR, Donner, J-A, Jha, V, Nangaku, M, de Zeeuw, D, Jardine, MJ, Mahaffey, KW, Thompson, AM, Beaucage, M, Chong, K, Roberts, GV, Sunwold, D, Vorster, H, Warren, M, Damster, S, Malik, C, Perkovic, V, and participant authors of the International Society of Nephrology’s
- Abstract
Kidney failure is an important outcome for patients, clinicians, researchers, healthcare systems, payers, and regulators. However, no harmonized international consensus definitions of kidney failure and key surrogates of progression to kidney failure exist specifically for clinical trials. The International Society of Nephrology convened an international multi-stakeholder meeting to develop consensus on this topic. A core group, experienced in design, conduct, and outcome adjudication of clinical trials, developed a database of 64 randomized trials and the 163 included definitions relevant to kidney failure. Using an iterative process, a set of proposed consensus definitions were developed and subsequently vetted by the larger multi-stakeholder group of 83 participants representing 18 different countries. The consensus of the meeting participants was that clinical trial kidney failure outcomes should be comprised of a composite that includes receipt of a kidney transplant, initiation of maintenance dialysis, and death from kidney failure; it may also include outcomes based solely on laboratory measurements of glomerular filtration rate: a sustained low glomerular filtration rate and a sustained percent decline in glomerular filtration rate. Discussion included important considerations, such as (i) recognition of existing nomenclature for kidney failure; (ii) applicability across resource settings; (iii) ease of understanding for all stakeholders; and (iv) avoidance of inappropriate complexity so that the definitions can be used across ranges of populations and trial methodologies. The final definitions reflect the consensus for use in clinical trials.
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- 2020
8. International perspectives on Patient Involvement in Clinical Trials in Nephrology
- Author
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Banerjee, D, Lowe-Jones, R, Damster, S, Thomas, N, Scholes-Robertson, N, Tong, A, Levin, A, and ISN-ACT patient-engagement in clinical trials group
- Abstract
The involvement of patients in nephrology clinical trials is limited despite their ability to prioritise research, help with study design, participation and implementation of results. The aim of this position paper is to review the need, challenges and assess the present situation of patient involvement; and describe the role of International Society of Nephrology in promoting patient involvement. Patient involvement across from priority setting through to implementation of the trial findings can ensure that the evidence generated aligns with their priorities, maximises recruitment and retention, as well as its impact on practice and policy. This has been demonstrated in UK, Australia, Canada and United States, however little is known about the involvement of patients in trials internationally. Barriers to patient involvement includes the patients' lack of awareness of opportunities to participate, knowledge of clinical research, lack of time, ill health; and lack of initiative amongst researchers to provide opportunity. To assess patient involvement in clinical trials in kidney disease the International Society of Nephrology surveyed the members of the regional boards to which 177 members responded. The survey demonstrated the variability in patient involvement among different regions, highlighted the lack of nominated leads and formal mechanisms of patient involvement. Though members were keen to communicate with patient, social media was underutilised. The International Society of Nephrology will support patient involvement by developing tools and creating better awareness, to promote high quality clinical trials in Nephrology.
- Published
- 2020
9. Epidemiology, practice of ventilation and outcome for patients at increased risk of postoperative pulmonary complications:LAS VEGAS - An observational study in 29 countries
- Author
-
Schultz, Marcus J., Hemmes, Sabrine N. T., Neto, Ary Serpa, Binnekade, Jan M., Canet, Jaume, Hedenstierna, Goran, Jaber, Samir, Hiesmayr, Michael, Hollmann, Markus W., Mills, Gary H., Vidal Melo, Marcos F., Pearse, Rupert, Putensen, Christian, Schmid, Werner, Severgnini, Paolo, Wrigge, Hermann, De Abreu, Marcelo Gama, Pelosi, Paolo, Kroell W, Metzler H, Struber G, Wegscheider T, Gombotz H, Hiesmayr M, Schmid W, Urbanek B, Leva B, Damster S, Plichon B, Kahn D, Momeni M, Pospiech A, Lois F, Forget P, Grosu I, Poelaert J, van Mossevelde V, van Malderen MC, Dylst D, van Melkebeek J, Beran M, de Hert S, De Baerdemaeker L, Heyse B, van Limmen J, Wyffels P, Jacobs T, Roels N, De Bruyne A, van de Velde S, Juros-Zovko M, Djonoviċ-Omanoviċ D, Serpa Neto A, Pernar S, Zunic J, Miskovic P, Zilic A, Kvolik S, Ivic D, Azenic-Venzera D, Skiljic S, Vinkovic H, Oputric I, Juricic K, Frkovic V, Kopic J, Mirkovic I, Karanovic N, Carev M, Dropulic N, Pavičić-Šarić J, Erceg G, Bogdanović Dvorščak M, Mazul-Sunko B, Pavicic AM, Goranovic T, Maldini B, Radocaj T, Gavranovic Z, Mladic-Batinica I, Sehovic M, Stourac P, Harazim H, Smekalova O, Kosinova M, Kolacek T, Hudacek K, Drab M, Brujevic J, Vitkova K, Jirmanova K, Volfova I, Dzurnakova P, Liskova K, Dudas R, Filipsky R, El Kafrawy S, Hosny Abdelwahab H, Metwally T, Abdel-Razek A, El-Shaarawy AM, Fathy Hasan W, Gouda Ahmed A, Yassin H, Magdy M, Abdelhady M, Mahran M, Herodes E, Kivik P, Oganjan J, Aun A, Sormus A, Sarapuu K, Mall M, Karjagin J, Futier E, Petit A, Gerard A, Marret E, Solier M, Jaber S, Prades A, Putensen C, Krassler J, Merzky S, Gama de Abreu M, Uhlig C, Kiss T, Bundy A, Bluth T, Güldner A, Spieth P, Scharffenberg M, Tran Thiem D, Koch T, Treschan T, Schaefer M, Bastin B, Geib J, Weiss M, Kienbaum P, Pannen B, Gottschalk A, Konrad M, Westerheide D, Schwerdtfeger B, Wrigge H, Simon P, Reske A, Nestler C, Valsamidis D, Stroumpoulis K, Antholopoulos G, Andreou A, Karapanos D, Theodoraki K, Gkiokas G, Tasoulis MK, Sidiropoulou T, Zafeiropoulou F, Florou P, Pandazi A, Tsaousi G, Nouris C, Pourzitaki C, Bystritski D, Pizov R, Eden A, Pesce CV, Campanile A, Marrella A, Grasso S, De Michele M, Bona F, Giacoletto G, Sardo E, Giancarlo L, Sottosanti V, Solca M, Volta CA, Spadaro S, Verri M, Ragazzi R, Zoppellari R, Cinnella G, Raimondo P, La Bella D, Mirabella L, D'antini D, Pelosi P, Molin A, Brunetti I, Gratarola A, Pellerano G, Sileo R, Pezzatto S, Montagnani L, Pasin L, Landoni G, Zangrillo A, Beretta L, Di Parma AL, Tarzia V, Dossi R, Sassone ME, Sances D, Tredici S, Spano G, Castellani G, Delunas L, Peradze S, Venturino M, Arpino I, Sher S, Tommasino C, Rapido F, Morelli P, Vargas M, Servillo G, Cortegiani A, Raineri SM, Montalto F, Russotto V, Giarratano A, Baciarello M, Generali M, Cerati G, Leykin Y, Bressan F, Bartolini V, Zamidei L, Brazzi L, Liperi C, Sales G, Pistidda L, Severgnini P, Brugnoni E, Musella G, Bacuzzi A, Muhardri D, Gecaj-Gashi A, Sada F, Bytyqi A, Karbonskiene A, Aukstakalniene R, Teberaite Z, Salciute E, Tikuisis R, Miliauskas P, Jurate S, Kontrimaviciute E, Tomkute G, Xuereb J, Bezzina M, Borg FJ, Hemmes S, Schultz M, Hollmann M, Wiersma I, Binnekade J, Bos L, Boer C, Duvekot A, In 't Veld B, Werger A, Dennesen P, Severijns C, de Jong J, Hering J, van Beek R, Ivars S, Jammer I, Breidablik A, Skirstad Hodt K, Fjellanger F, VicoAvalos M, Mellin-Olsen J, Andersson E, Shafi-Kabiri A, Molina R, Wutai S, Morais E, Tareco GR, Ferreira D, Amaral J, Gonçalves Castro ML, Cadilha S, Appleton S, Parente S, Correia M, Martins D, Monteirosa A, Ricardo A, Rodrigues S, Horhota L, Grintescu IM, Mirea L, Grintescu IC, Corneci D, Negoita S, Dutu M, Popescu Garotescu I, Filipescu D, Prodan AB, Droc G, Fota R, Popescu M, Tomescu D, Petcu AM, Tudoroiu MI, Moise A, Guran CT, Gherghina I, Costea D, Cindea I, Copotoiu SM, Copotoiu R, Barsan V, Tolcser Z, Riciu M, Moldovan GS, Veres M, Gritsan A, Kapkan T, Gritsan G, Korolkov O, Kulikov A, Lubnin A, Ovezov A, Prokoshev P, Lugovoy A, Anipchenko N, Babayants A, Komissarova I, Zalina K, Likhvantsev V, Fedorov S, Lazukic A, Pejakovic J, Mihajlovic D, Kusnierikova Z, Zelinkova M, Bruncakova K, Polakovicova L, Sobona V, Novak-Supe B, Pekle-Golez A, Jovanov M, Strazisar B, Markovic-Bozic J, Novak-Jankovic V, Voje M, Grynyuk A, Kostadinov I, Spindler-Vesel A, Moral V, Unzueta C, Puigbo C, Fava J, Canet J, Moret E, Rodriguez Nunez MN, Sendra M, Brunelli A, Rodenas F, Monedero P, Hidalgo Martinez F, Yepes Temino MJ, Marti Nez Simon A, de Abajo Larriba A, Lisi A, Perez G, Martinez R, Granell M, Tatay Vivo J, Saiz Ruiz C, de Andre S Iban Ez JA, Pastor E, Soro M, Ferrando C, Defez M, Aldecoa Alvares-Santullano C, Pere R, Rico J, Jawad M, Saeed Y, Gillberg L, Hedenstierna G, Kazak Bengisun Z, Kansu Kazbek B, Coskunfirat N, Boztug N, Sanli S, Yilmaz M, Hadimioglu N, Senturk NM, Camci E, Kucukgoncu S, Sungur Z, Sivrikoz N, Ustalar Ozgen S, Toraman F, Selvi O, Senturk O, Yildiz M, Kuvaki B, Gunenc F, Kucukguclu S, Ozbilgin SU, Maral J, Canli S, Arun O, Saltali A, Aydogan E, Akgün FN, Sanlikarip C, Mine Karaman F, Mazur A, Vorotyntsev S, Rousseau G, Barrett C, Stancombe L, Shelley B, Scholes H, Limb J, Rafi A, Wayman L, Deane J, Rogerson D, Williams J, Yates S, Rogers E, Pulletz M, Moreton S, Jones S, Venkatesh S, Burton M, Brown L, Goodall C, Rucklidge M, Fuller D, Nadolski M, Kusre S, Lundberg M, Everett L, Nutt H, Zuleika M, Carvalho P, Clements D, Creagh-Brown B, Watt P, Raymode P, Pearse R, Mohr O, Raj A, Creary T, Chishti A, Bell A, Higham C, Cain A, Gibb S, Mowat S, Franklin D, West C, Minto G, Boyd N, Mills G, Calton E, Walker R, Mackenzie F, Ellison B, Roberts H, Chikungwa M, Jackson C, Donovan A, Foot J, Homan E, Montgomery J, Portch D, Mercer P, Palmer J, Paddle J, Fouracres A, Datson A, Andrew A, Welch L, Rose A, Varma S, Simeson K, Rambhatla M, Susarla J, Marri S, Kodaganallur K, Das A, Algarsamy S, Colley J, Davies S, Szewczyk M, Smith T, Fernandez-Bustamante A, Luzier E, Almagro A, Vidal Melo M, Fernando L, Sulemanji D, Sprung J, Weingarten T, Kor D, Scavonetto F, Tze Y., Schultz, M, Hemmes, S, Neto, A, Binnekade, J, Canet, J, Hedenstierna, G, Jaber, S, Hiesmayr, M, Hollmann, M, Mills, G, Vidal Melo, M, Pearse, R, Putensen, C, Schmid, W, Severgnini, P, Wrigge, H, De Abreu, M, Pelosi, P, Kroell, W, Metzler, H, Struber, G, Wegscheider, T, Gombotz, H, Urbanek, B, Leva, B, Damster, S, Plichon, B, Kahn, D, Momeni, M, Pospiech, A, Lois, F, Forget, P, Grosu, I, Poelaert, J, van Mossevelde, V, van Malderen, M, Dylst, D, van Melkebeek, J, Beran, M, de Hert, S, De Baerdemaeker, L, Heyse, B, van Limmen, J, Wyffels, P, Jacobs, T, Roels, N, De Bruyne, A, van de Velde, S, Juros-Zovko, M, Djonovic-Omanovic, D, Pernar, S, Zunic, J, Miskovic, P, Zilic, A, Kvolik, S, Ivic, D, Azenic-Venzera, D, Skiljic, S, Vinkovic, H, Oputric, I, Juricic, K, Frkovic, V, Kopic, J, Mirkovic, I, Karanovic, N, Carev, M, Dropulic, N, Pavicic-Saric, J, Erceg, G, Bogdanovic Dvorcak, M, Mazul-Sunko, B, Pavicic, A, Goranovic, T, Maldini, B, Radocaj, T, Gavranovic, Z, Mladic-Batinica, I, Sehovic, M, Stourac, P, Harazim, H, Smekalova, O, Kosinova, M, Kolacek, T, Hudacek, K, Drab, M, Brujevic, J, Vitkova, K, Jirmanova, K, Volfova, I, Dzurnakova, P, Liskova, K, Dudas, R, Filipsky, R, El Kafrawy, S, Hosny Abdelwahab, H, Metwally, T, Abdel-Razek, A, El-Shaarawy, A, Fathy Hasan, W, Gouda Ahmed, A, Yassin, H, Magdy, M, Abdelhady, M, Mahran, M, Herodes, E, Kivik, P, Oganjan, J, Aun, A, Sormus, A, Sarapuu, K, Mall, M, Karjagin, J, Futier, E, Petit, A, Gerard, A, Marret, E, Solier, M, Prades, A, Krassler, J, Merzky, S, Uhlig, C, Kiss, T, Bundy, A, Bluth, T, Guldner, A, Spieth, P, Scharffenberg, M, Tran Thiem, D, Koch, T, Treschan, T, Schaefer, M, Bastin, B, Geib, J, Weiss, M, Kienbaum, P, Pannen, B, Gottschalk, A, Konrad, M, Westerheide, D, Schwerdtfeger, B, Simon, P, Reske, A, Nestler, C, Valsamidis, D, Stroumpoulis, K, Antholopoulos, G, Andreou, A, Karapanos, D, Theodoraki, K, Gkiokas, G, Tasoulis, M, Sidiropoulou, T, Zafeiropoulou, F, Florou, P, Pandazi, A, Tsaousi, G, Nouris, C, Pourzitaki, C, Bystritski, D, Pizov, R, Eden, A, Pesce, C, Campanile, A, Marrella, A, Grasso, S, De Michele, M, Bona, F, Giacoletto, G, Sardo, E, Giancarlo, L, Sottosanti, V, Solca, M, Volta, C, Spadaro, S, Verri, M, Ragazzi, R, Zoppellari, R, Cinnella, G, Raimondo, P, La Bella, D, Mirabella, L, D'Antini, D, Molin, A, Brunetti, I, Gratarola, A, Pellerano, G, Sileo, R, Pezzatto, S, Montagnani, L, Pasin, L, Landoni, G, Zangrillo, A, Beretta, L, Di Parma, A, Tarzia, V, Dossi, R, Sassone, M, Sances, D, Tredici, S, Spano, G, Castellani, G, Delunas, L, Peradze, S, Venturino, M, Arpino, I, Sher, S, Tommasino, C, Rapido, F, Morelli, P, Vargas, M, Servillo, G, Cortegiani, A, Raineri, S, Montalto, F, Russotto, V, Giarratano, A, Baciarello, M, Generali, M, Cerati, G, Leykin, Y, Bressan, F, Bartolini, V, Zamidei, L, Brazzi, L, Liperi, C, Sales, G, Pistidda, L, Brugnoni, E, Musella, G, Bacuzzi, A, Muhardri, D, Gecaj-Gashi, A, Sada, F, Bytyqi, A, Karbonskiene, A, Aukstakalniene, R, Teberaite, Z, Salciute, E, Tikuisis, R, Miliauskas, P, Jurate, S, Kontrimaviciute, E, Tomkute, G, Xuereb, J, Bezzina, M, Borg, F, Wiersma, I, Bos, L, Boer, C, Duvekot, A, In't Veld, B, Werger, A, Dennesen, P, Severijns, C, de Jong, J, Hering, J, van Beek, R, Ivars, S, Jammer, I, Breidablik, A, Skirstad Hodt, K, Fjellanger, F, Vicoavalos, M, Mellin-Olsen, J, Andersson, E, Shafi-Kabiri, A, Molina, R, Wutai, S, Morais, E, Tareco, G, Ferreira, D, Amaral, J, Goncalves Castro, M, Cadilha, S, Appleton, S, Parente, S, Correia, M, Martins, D, Monteirosa, A, Ricardo, A, Rodrigues, S, Horhota, L, Grintescu, I, Mirea, L, Corneci, D, Negoita, S, Dutu, M, Popescu Garotescu, I, Filipescu, D, Prodan, A, Droc, G, Fota, R, Popescu, M, Tomescu, D, Petcu, A, Tudoroiu, M, Moise, A, Guran, C, Gherghina, I, Costea, D, Cindea, I, Copotoiu, S, Copotoiu, R, Barsan, V, Tolcser, Z, Riciu, M, Moldovan, G, Veres, M, Gritsan, A, Kapkan, T, Gritsan, G, Korolkov, O, Kulikov, A, Lubnin, A, Ovezov, A, Prokoshev, P, Lugovoy, A, Anipchenko, N, Babayants, A, Komissarova, I, Zalina, K, Likhvantsev, V, Fedorov, S, Lazukic, A, Pejakovic, J, Mihajlovic, D, Kusnierikova, Z, Zelinkova, M, Bruncakova, K, Polakovicova, L, Sobona, V, Novak-Supe, B, Pekle-Golez, A, Jovanov, M, Strazisar, B, Markovic-Bozic, J, Novak-Jankovic, V, Voje, M, Grynyuk, A, Kostadinov, I, Spindler-Vesel, A, Moral, V, Unzueta, C, Puigbo, C, Fava, J, Moret, E, Rodriguez Nunez, M, Sendra, M, Brunelli, A, Rodenas, F, Monedero, P, Hidalgo Martinez, F, Yepes Temino, M, Marti Nez Simon, A, de Abajo Larriba, A, Lisi, A, Perez, G, Martinez, R, Granell, M, Tatay Vivo, J, Saiz Ruiz, C, de Andre S Iban Ez, J, Pastor, E, Soro, M, Ferrando, C, Defez, M, Aldecoa Alvares-Santullano, C, Pere, R, Rico, J, Jawad, M, Saeed, Y, Gillberg, L, Kazak Bengisun, Z, Kansu Kazbek, B, Coskunfirat, N, Boztug, N, Sanli, S, Yilmaz, M, Hadimioglu, N, Senturk, N, Camci, E, Kucukgoncu, S, Sungur, Z, Sivrikoz, N, Ustalar Ozgen, S, Toraman, F, Selvi, O, Senturk, O, Yildiz, M, Kuvaki, B, Gunenc, F, Kucukguclu, S, Ozbilgin, S, Maral, J, Canli, S, Arun, O, Saltali, A, Aydogan, E, Akgun, F, Sanlikarip, C, Mine Karaman, F, Mazur, A, Vorotyntsev, S, Rousseau, G, Barrett, C, Stancombe, L, Shelley, B, Scholes, H, Limb, J, Rafi, A, Wayman, L, Deane, J, Rogerson, D, Williams, J, Yates, S, Rogers, E, Pulletz, M, Moreton, S, Jones, S, Venkatesh, S, Burton, M, Brown, L, Goodall, C, Rucklidge, M, Fuller, D, Nadolski, M, Kusre, S, Lundberg, M, Everett, L, Nutt, H, Zuleika, M, Carvalho, P, Clements, D, Creagh-Brown, B, Watt, P, Raymode, P, Mohr, O, Raj, A, Creary, T, Chishti, A, Bell, A, Higham, C, Cain, A, Gibb, S, Mowat, S, Franklin, D, West, C, Minto, G, Boyd, N, Calton, E, Walker, R, Mackenzie, F, Ellison, B, Roberts, H, Chikungwa, M, Jackson, C, Donovan, A, Foot, J, Homan, E, Montgomery, J, Portch, D, Mercer, P, Palmer, J, Paddle, J, Fouracres, A, Datson, A, Andrew, A, Welch, L, Rose, A, Varma, S, Simeson, K, Rambhatla, M, Susarla, J, Marri, S, Kodaganallur, K, Das, A, Algarsamy, S, Colley, J, Davies, S, Szewczyk, M, Smith, T, Fernandez-Bustamante, A, Luzier, E, Almagro, A, Fernando, L, Sulemanji, D, Sprung, J, Weingarten, T, Kor, D, Scavonetto, F, Tze, Y, Schultz, M. J., Hemmes, S. N. T., Neto, A. S., Binnekade, J. M., Canet, J., Hedenstierna, G., Jaber, S., Hiesmayr, M., Hollmann, M. W., Mills, G. H., Vidal Melo, M. F., Pearse, R., Putensen, C., Schmid, W., Severgnini, P., Wrigge, H., De Abreu, M. G., Pelosi, P., Kroell, W., Metzler, H., Struber, G., Wegscheider, T., Gombotz, H., Urbanek, B., Leva, B., Damster, S., Plichon, B., Kahn, D., Momeni, M., Pospiech, A., Lois, F., Forget, P., Grosu, I., Poelaert, J., van Mossevelde, V., van Malderen, M. C., Dylst, D., van Melkebeek, J., Beran, M., de Hert, S., De Baerdemaeker, L., Heyse, B., van Limmen, J., Wyffels, P., Jacobs, T., Roels, N., De Bruyne, A., van de Velde, S., Juros-Zovko, M., Djonovic-Omanovic, D., Pernar, S., Zunic, J., Miskovic, P., Zilic, A., Kvolik, S., Ivic, D., Azenic-Venzera, D., Skiljic, S., Vinkovic, H., Oputric, I., Juricic, K., Frkovic, V., Kopic, J., Mirkovic, I., Karanovic, N., Carev, M., Dropulic, N., Pavicic-Saric, J., Erceg, G., Bogdanovic Dvorcak, M., Mazul-Sunko, B., Pavicic, A. M., Goranovic, T., Maldini, B., Radocaj, T., Gavranovic, Z., Mladic-Batinica, I., Sehovic, M., Stourac, P., Harazim, H., Smekalova, O., Kosinova, M., Kolacek, T., Hudacek, K., Drab, M., Brujevic, J., Vitkova, K., Jirmanova, K., Volfova, I., Dzurnakova, P., Liskova, K., Dudas, R., Filipsky, R., El Kafrawy, S., Hosny Abdelwahab, H., Metwally, T., Abdel-Razek, A., El-Shaarawy, A. M., Fathy Hasan, W., Gouda Ahmed, A., Yassin, H., Magdy, M., Abdelhady, M., Mahran, M., Herodes, E., Kivik, P., Oganjan, J., Aun, A., Sormus, A., Sarapuu, K., Mall, M., Karjagin, J., Futier, E., Petit, A., Gerard, A., Marret, E., Solier, M., Prades, A., Krassler, J., Merzky, S., Uhlig, C., Kiss, T., Bundy, A., Bluth, T., Guldner, A., Spieth, P., Scharffenberg, M., Tran Thiem, D., Koch, T., Treschan, T., Schaefer, M., Bastin, B., Geib, J., Weiss, M., Kienbaum, P., Pannen, B., Gottschalk, A., Konrad, M., Westerheide, D., Schwerdtfeger, B., Simon, P., Reske, A., Nestler, C., Valsamidis, D., Stroumpoulis, K., Antholopoulos, G., Andreou, A., Karapanos, D., Theodoraki, K., Gkiokas, G., Tasoulis, M. K., Sidiropoulou, T., Zafeiropoulou, F., Florou, P., Pandazi, A., Tsaousi, G., Nouris, C., Pourzitaki, C., Bystritski, D., Pizov, R., Eden, A., Pesce, C. V., Campanile, A., Marrella, A., Grasso, S., De Michele, M., Bona, F., Giacoletto, G., Sardo, E., Giancarlo, L., Sottosanti, V., Solca, M., Volta, C. A., Spadaro, S., Verri, M., Ragazzi, R., Zoppellari, R., Cinnella, G., Raimondo, P., La Bella, D., Mirabella, L., D'Antini, D., Molin, A., Brunetti, I., Gratarola, A., Pellerano, G., Sileo, R., Pezzatto, S., Montagnani, L., Pasin, L., Landoni, G., Zangrillo, A., Beretta, L., Di Parma, A. L., Tarzia, V., Dossi, R., Sassone, M. E., Sances, D., Tredici, S., Spano, G., Castellani, G., Delunas, L., Peradze, S., Venturino, M., Arpino, I., Sher, S., Tommasino, C., Rapido, F., Morelli, P., Vargas, M., Servillo, G., Cortegiani, A., Raineri, S. M., Montalto, F., Russotto, V., Giarratano, A., Baciarello, M., Generali, M., Cerati, G., Leykin, Y., Bressan, F., Bartolini, V., Zamidei, L., Brazzi, L., Liperi, C., Sales, G., Pistidda, L., Brugnoni, E., Musella, G., Bacuzzi, A., Muhardri, D., Gecaj-Gashi, A., Sada, F., Bytyqi, A., Karbonskiene, A., Aukstakalniene, R., Teberaite, Z., Salciute, E., Tikuisis, R., Miliauskas, P., Jurate, S., Kontrimaviciute, E., Tomkute, G., Xuereb, J., Bezzina, M., Borg, F. J., Wiersma, I., Bos, L., Boer, C., Duvekot, A., In't Veld, B., Werger, A., Dennesen, P., Severijns, C., de Jong, J., Hering, J., van Beek, R., Ivars, S., Jammer, I., Breidablik, A., Skirstad Hodt, K., Fjellanger, F., Vicoavalos, M., Mellin-Olsen, J., Andersson, E., Shafi-Kabiri, A., Molina, R., Wutai, S., Morais, E., Tareco, G. R., Ferreira, D., Amaral, J., Goncalves Castro, M. L., Cadilha, S., Appleton, S., Parente, S., Correia, M., Martins, D., Monteirosa, A., Ricardo, A., Rodrigues, S., Horhota, L., Grintescu, I. M., Mirea, L., Grintescu, I. C., Corneci, D., Negoita, S., Dutu, M., Popescu Garotescu, I., Filipescu, D., Prodan, A. B., Droc, G., Fota, R., Popescu, M., Tomescu, D., Petcu, A. M., Tudoroiu, M. I., Moise, A., Guran, C. T., Gherghina, I., Costea, D., Cindea, I., Copotoiu, S. M., Copotoiu, R., Barsan, V., Tolcser, Z., Riciu, M., Moldovan, G. S., Veres, M., Gritsan, A., Kapkan, T., Gritsan, G., Korolkov, O., Kulikov, A., Lubnin, A., Ovezov, A., Prokoshev, P., Lugovoy, A., Anipchenko, N., Babayants, A., Komissarova, I., Zalina, K., Likhvantsev, V., Fedorov, S., Lazukic, A., Pejakovic, J., Mihajlovic, D., Kusnierikova, Z., Zelinkova, M., Bruncakova, K., Polakovicova, L., Sobona, V., Novak-Supe, B., Pekle-Golez, A., Jovanov, M., Strazisar, B., Markovic-Bozic, J., Novak-Jankovic, V., Voje, M., Grynyuk, A., Kostadinov, I., Spindler-Vesel, A., Moral, V., Unzueta, C., Puigbo, C., Fava, J., Moret, E., Rodriguez Nunez, M. N., Sendra, M., Brunelli, A., Rodenas, F., Monedero, P., Hidalgo Martinez, F., Yepes Temino, M. J., Marti Nez Simon, A., de Abajo Larriba, A., Lisi, A., Perez, G., Martinez, R., Granell, M., Tatay Vivo, J., Saiz Ruiz, C., de Andre S Iban Ez, J. A., Pastor, E., Soro, M., Ferrando, C., Defez, M., Aldecoa Alvares-Santullano, C., Pere, R., Rico, J., Jawad, M., Saeed, Y., Gillberg, L., Kazak Bengisun, Z., Kansu Kazbek, B., Coskunfirat, N., Boztug, N., Sanli, S., Yilmaz, M., Hadimioglu, N., Senturk, N. M., Camci, E., Kucukgoncu, S., Sungur, Z., Sivrikoz, N., Ustalar Ozgen, S., Toraman, F., Selvi, O., Senturk, O., Yildiz, M., Kuvaki, B., Gunenc, F., Kucukguclu, S., Ozbilgin, S. U., Maral, J., Canli, S., Arun, O., Saltali, A., Aydogan, E., Akgun, F. N., Sanlikarip, C., Mine Karaman, F., Mazur, A., Vorotyntsev, S., Rousseau, G., Barrett, C., Stancombe, L., Shelley, B., Scholes, H., Limb, J., Rafi, A., Wayman, L., Deane, J., Rogerson, D., Williams, J., Yates, S., Rogers, E., Pulletz, M., Moreton, S., Jones, S., Venkatesh, S., Burton, M., Brown, L., Goodall, C., Rucklidge, M., Fuller, D., Nadolski, M., Kusre, S., Lundberg, M., Everett, L., Nutt, H., Zuleika, M., Carvalho, P., Clements, D., Creagh-Brown, B., Watt, P., Raymode, P., Mohr, O., Raj, A., Creary, T., Chishti, A., Bell, A., Higham, C., Cain, A., Gibb, S., Mowat, S., Franklin, D., West, C., Minto, G., Boyd, N., Calton, E., Walker, R., Mackenzie, F., Ellison, B., Roberts, H., Chikungwa, M., Jackson, C., Donovan, A., Foot, J., Homan, E., Montgomery, J., Portch, D., Mercer, P., Palmer, J., Paddle, J., Fouracres, A., Datson, A., Andrew, A., Welch, L., Rose, A., Varma, S., Simeson, K., Rambhatla, M., Susarla, J., Marri, S., Kodaganallur, K., Das, A., Algarsamy, S., Colley, J., Davies, S., Szewczyk, M., Smith, T., Fernandez-Bustamante, A., Luzier, E., Almagro, A., Fernando, L., Sulemanji, D., Sprung, J., Weingarten, T., Kor, D., Scavonetto, F., Tze, Y., Anesthesiology, ACS - Microcirculation, ACS - Diabetes & metabolism, Landoni, Giovanni, Zangrillo, Alberto, Beretta, Luigi, Schultz, Marcus J., Hemmes, Sabrine N.T., Neto, Ary Serpa, Binnekade, Jan M., Canet, Jaume, Hedenstierna, Goran, Jaber, Samir, Hiesmayr, Michael, Hollmann, Markus W., Mills, Gary H., Vidal Melo, Marcos F., Pearse, Rupert, Putensen, Christian, Schmid, Werner, Severgnini, Paolo, Wrigge, Hermann, De Abreu, Marcelo Gama, Pelosi, Paolo, Kroell W, Metzler H, Struber G, Wegscheider T, Gombotz H, Hiesmayr M, Schmid W, Urbanek B, Leva B, Damster S, Plichon B, Kahn D, Momeni M, Pospiech A, Lois F, Forget P, Grosu I, Poelaert J, van Mossevelde V, van Malderen MC, Dylst D, van Melkebeek J, Beran M, de Hert S, De Baerdemaeker L, Heyse B, van Limmen J, Wyffels P, Jacobs T, Roels N, De Bruyne A, van de Velde S, Juros-Zovko M, Djonoviċ-Omanoviċ D, Serpa Neto A, Pernar S, Zunic J, Miskovic P, Zilic A, Kvolik S, Ivic D, Azenic-Venzera D, Skiljic S, Vinkovic H, Oputric I, Juricic K, Frkovic V, Kopic J, Mirkovic I, Karanovic N, Carev M, Dropulic N, Pavičić-Šarić J, Erceg G, Bogdanović Dvorščak M, Mazul-Sunko B, Pavicic AM, Goranovic T, Maldini B, Radocaj T, Gavranovic Z, Mladic-Batinica I, Sehovic M, Stourac P, Harazim H, Smekalova O, Kosinova M, Kolacek T, Hudacek K, Drab M, Brujevic J, Vitkova K, Jirmanova K, Volfova I, Dzurnakova P, Liskova K, Dudas R, Filipsky R, El Kafrawy S, Hosny Abdelwahab H, Metwally T, Abdel-Razek A, El-Shaarawy AM, Fathy Hasan W, Gouda Ahmed A, Yassin H, Magdy M, Abdelhady M, Mahran M, Herodes E, Kivik P, Oganjan J, Aun A, Sormus A, Sarapuu K, Mall M, Karjagin J, Futier E, Petit A, Gerard A, Marret E, Solier M, Jaber S, Prades A, Putensen C, Krassler J, Merzky S, Gama de Abreu M, Uhlig C, Kiss T, Bundy A, Bluth T, Güldner A, Spieth P, Scharffenberg M, Tran Thiem D, Koch T, Treschan T, Schaefer M, Bastin B, Geib J, Weiss M, Kienbaum P, Pannen B, Gottschalk A, Konrad M, Westerheide D, Schwerdtfeger B, Wrigge H, Simon P, Reske A, Nestler C, Valsamidis D, Stroumpoulis K, Antholopoulos G, Andreou A, Karapanos D, Theodoraki K, Gkiokas G, Tasoulis MK, Sidiropoulou T, Zafeiropoulou F, Florou P, Pandazi A, Tsaousi G, Nouris C, Pourzitaki C, Bystritski D, Pizov R, Eden A, Pesce CV, Campanile A, Marrella A, Grasso S, De Michele M, Bona F, Giacoletto G, Sardo E, Giancarlo L, Sottosanti V, Solca M, Volta CA, Spadaro S, Verri M, Ragazzi R, Zoppellari R, Cinnella G, Raimondo P, La Bella D, Mirabella L, D'antini D, Pelosi P, Molin A, Brunetti I, Gratarola A, Pellerano G, Sileo R, Pezzatto S, Montagnani L, Pasin L, Landoni G, Zangrillo A, Beretta L, Di Parma AL, Tarzia V, Dossi R, Sassone ME, Sances D, Tredici S, Spano G, Castellani G, Delunas L, Peradze S, Venturino M, Arpino I, Sher S, Tommasino C, Rapido F, Morelli P, Vargas M, Servillo G, Cortegiani A, Raineri SM, Montalto F, Russotto V, Giarratano A, Baciarello M, Generali M, Cerati G, Leykin Y, Bressan F, Bartolini V, Zamidei L, Brazzi L, Liperi C, Sales G, Pistidda L, Severgnini P, Brugnoni E, Musella G, Bacuzzi A, Muhardri D, Gecaj-Gashi A, Sada F, Bytyqi A, Karbonskiene A, Aukstakalniene R, Teberaite Z, Salciute E, Tikuisis R, Miliauskas P, Jurate S, Kontrimaviciute E, Tomkute G, Xuereb J, Bezzina M, Borg FJ, Hemmes S, Schultz M, Hollmann M, Wiersma I, Binnekade J, Bos L, Boer C, Duvekot A, In 't Veld B, Werger A, Dennesen P, Severijns C, de Jong J, Hering J, van Beek R, Ivars S, Jammer I, Breidablik A, Skirstad Hodt K, Fjellanger F, VicoAvalos M, Mellin-Olsen J, Andersson E, Shafi-Kabiri A, Molina R, Wutai S, Morais E, Tareco GR, Ferreira D, Amaral J, Gonçalves Castro ML, Cadilha S, Appleton S, Parente S, Correia M, Martins D, Monteirosa A, Ricardo A, Rodrigues S, Horhota L, Grintescu IM, Mirea L, Grintescu IC, Corneci D, Negoita S, Dutu M, Popescu Garotescu I, Filipescu D, Prodan AB, Droc G, Fota R, Popescu M, Tomescu D, Petcu AM, Tudoroiu MI, Moise A, Guran CT, Gherghina I, Costea D, Cindea I, Copotoiu SM, Copotoiu R, Barsan V, Tolcser Z, Riciu M, Moldovan GS, Veres M, Gritsan A, Kapkan T, Gritsan G, Korolkov O, Kulikov A, Lubnin A, Ovezov A, Prokoshev P, Lugovoy A, Anipchenko N, Babayants A, Komissarova I, Zalina K, Likhvantsev V, Fedorov S, Lazukic A, Pejakovic J, Mihajlovic D, Kusnierikova Z, Zelinkova M, Bruncakova K, Polakovicova L, Sobona V, Novak-Supe B, Pekle-Golez A, Jovanov M, Strazisar B, Markovic-Bozic J, Novak-Jankovic V, Voje M, Grynyuk A, Kostadinov I, Spindler-Vesel A, Moral V, Unzueta C, Puigbo C, Fava J, Canet J, Moret E, Rodriguez Nunez MN, Sendra M, Brunelli A, Rodenas F, Monedero P, Hidalgo Martinez F, Yepes Temino MJ, Marti Nez Simon A, de Abajo Larriba A, Lisi A, Perez G, Martinez R, Granell M, Tatay Vivo J, Saiz Ruiz C, de Andre S Iban Ez JA, Pastor E, Soro M, Ferrando C, Defez M, Aldecoa Alvares-Santullano C, Pere R, Rico J, Jawad M, Saeed Y, Gillberg L, Hedenstierna G, Kazak Bengisun Z, Kansu Kazbek B, Coskunfirat N, Boztug N, Sanli S, Yilmaz M, Hadimioglu N, Senturk NM, Camci E, Kucukgoncu S, Sungur Z, Sivrikoz N, Ustalar Ozgen S, Toraman F, Selvi O, Senturk O, Yildiz M, Kuvaki B, Gunenc F, Kucukguclu S, Ozbilgin SU, Maral J, Canli S, Arun O, Saltali A, Aydogan E, Akgün FN, Sanlikarip C, Mine Karaman F, Mazur A, Vorotyntsev S, Rousseau G, Barrett C, Stancombe L, Shelley B, Scholes H, Limb J, Rafi A, Wayman L, Deane J, Rogerson D, Williams J, Yates S, Rogers E, Pulletz M, Moreton S, Jones S, Venkatesh S, Burton M, Brown L, Goodall C, Rucklidge M, Fuller D, Nadolski M, Kusre S, Lundberg M, Everett L, Nutt H, Zuleika M, Carvalho P, Clements D, Creagh-Brown B, Watt P, Raymode P, Pearse R, Mohr O, Raj A, Creary T, Chishti A, Bell A, Higham C, Cain A, Gibb S, Mowat S, Franklin D, West C, Minto G, Boyd N, Mills G, Calton E, Walker R, Mackenzie F, Ellison B, Roberts H, Chikungwa M, Jackson C, Donovan A, Foot J, Homan E, Montgomery J, Portch D, Mercer P, Palmer J, Paddle J, Fouracres A, Datson A, Andrew A, Welch L, Rose A, Varma S, Simeson K, Rambhatla M, Susarla J, Marri S, Kodaganallur K, Das A, Algarsamy S, Colley J, Davies S, Szewczyk M, Smith T, Fernandez-Bustamante A, Luzier E, Almagro A, Vidal Melo M, Fernando L, Sulemanji D, Sprung J, Weingarten T, Kor D, Scavonetto F, Tze Y., Graduate School, ACS - Pulmonary hypertension & thrombosis, Intensive Care Medicine, AII - Amsterdam institute for Infection and Immunity, AII - Inflammatory diseases, ACS - Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, ACS - Heart failure & arrhythmias, Anesthesiology research group, and Supporting clinical sciences
- Subjects
Male ,Pediatrics ,Internationality ,RESPIRATORY-DISTRESS-SYNDROME ,0302 clinical medicine ,Postoperative Complications ,030202 anesthesiology ,Risk Factors ,Epidemiology ,ABDOMINAL-SURGERY ,80 and over ,Medicine and Health Sciences ,General anaesthesia ,Anesthesia ,END-EXPIRATORY-PRESSURE ,BERLIN DEFINITION ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Prospective Studies ,Prospective cohort study ,Lung ,Aged, 80 and over ,Framingham Risk Score ,Incidence (epidemiology) ,Respiration ,Middle Aged ,Treatment Outcome ,Artificial ,Female ,PRACTICE PATTERNS ,Human ,medicine.medical_specialty ,mechanical ventilation ,prospective observational study ,Intensive care ,Anesthesia, General ,NONCARDIOTHORACIC SURGERY ,NO ,Aged ,Cross-Sectional Studies ,Humans ,Intraoperative Care ,Respiration Disorders ,Respiration, Artificial ,Tidal Volume ,Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine ,ACUTE LUNG INJURY ,03 medical and health sciences ,GENERAL-ANESTHESIA ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Journal Article ,MED/41 - ANESTESIOLOGIA ,General ,Cross-Sectional Studie ,business.industry ,Risk Factor ,Respiration Disorder ,Confidence interval ,PROTECTIVE MECHANICAL VENTILATION ,Prospective Studie ,Relative risk ,MAJOR NONCARDIAC SURGERY ,Postoperative Complication ,business ,Abdominal surgery - Abstract
BACKGROUND Limited information exists about the epidemiology and outcome of surgical patients at increased risk of postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs), and how intraoperative ventilation was managed in these patients. OBJECTIVES To determine the incidence of surgical patients at increased risk of PPCs, and to compare the intraoperative ventilation management and postoperative outcomes with patients at low risk of PPCs. DESIGN This was a prospective international 1-week observational study using the ‘Assess Respiratory Risk in Surgical Patients in Catalonia risk score’ (ARISCAT score) for PPC for risk stratification. PATIENTS AND SETTING Adult patients requiring intraoperative ventilation during general anaesthesia for surgery in 146 hospitals across 29 countries. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES The primary outcome was the incidence of patients at increased risk of PPCs based on the ARISCAT score. Secondary outcomes included intraoperative ventilatory management and clinical outcomes. RESULTS A total of 9864 patients fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The incidence of patients at increased risk was 28.4%. The most frequently chosen tidal volume (V T) size was 500 ml, or 7 to 9 ml kg−1 predicted body weight, slightly lower in patients at increased risk of PPCs. Levels of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) were slightly higher in patients at increased risk of PPCs, with 14.3% receiving more than 5 cmH2O PEEP compared with 7.6% in patients at low risk of PPCs (P ˂ 0.001). Patients with a predicted preoperative increased risk of PPCs developed PPCs more frequently: 19 versus 7%, relative risk (RR) 3.16 (95% confidence interval 2.76 to 3.61), P ˂ 0.001) and had longer hospital stays. The only ventilatory factor associated with the occurrence of PPCs was the peak pressure. CONCLUSION The incidence of patients with a predicted increased risk of PPCs is high. A large proportion of patients receive high V T and low PEEP levels. PPCs occur frequently in patients at increased risk, with worse clinical outcome.
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- 2017
10. Epidemiology, practice of ventilation and outcome for patients at increased risk of postoperative pulmonary complications: LAS VEGAS - An observational study in 29 countries
- Author
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Schultz, M, Hemmes, S, Neto, A, Binnekade, J, Canet, J, Hedenstierna, G, Jaber, S, Hiesmayr, M, Hollmann, M, Mills, G, Vidal Melo, M, Pearse, R, Putensen, C, Schmid, W, Severgnini, P, Wrigge, H, De Abreu, M, Pelosi, P, Kroell, W, Metzler, H, Struber, G, Wegscheider, T, Gombotz, H, Urbanek, B, Leva, B, Damster, S, Plichon, B, Kahn, D, Momeni, M, Pospiech, A, Lois, F, Forget, P, Grosu, I, Poelaert, J, van Mossevelde, V, van Malderen, M, Dylst, D, van Melkebeek, J, Beran, M, de Hert, S, De Baerdemaeker, L, Heyse, B, van Limmen, J, Wyffels, P, Jacobs, T, Roels, N, De Bruyne, A, van de Velde, S, Juros-Zovko, M, Djonovic-Omanovic, D, Pernar, S, Zunic, J, Miskovic, P, Zilic, A, Kvolik, S, Ivic, D, Azenic-Venzera, D, Skiljic, S, Vinkovic, H, Oputric, I, Juricic, K, Frkovic, V, Kopic, J, Mirkovic, I, Karanovic, N, Carev, M, Dropulic, N, Pavicic-Saric, J, Erceg, G, Bogdanovic Dvorcak, M, Mazul-Sunko, B, Pavicic, A, Goranovic, T, Maldini, B, Radocaj, T, Gavranovic, Z, Mladic-Batinica, I, Sehovic, M, Stourac, P, Harazim, H, Smekalova, O, Kosinova, M, Kolacek, T, Hudacek, K, Drab, M, Brujevic, J, Vitkova, K, Jirmanova, K, Volfova, I, Dzurnakova, P, Liskova, K, Dudas, R, Filipsky, R, El Kafrawy, S, Hosny Abdelwahab, H, Metwally, T, Abdel-Razek, A, El-Shaarawy, A, Fathy Hasan, W, Gouda Ahmed, A, Yassin, H, Magdy, M, Abdelhady, M, Mahran, M, Herodes, E, Kivik, P, Oganjan, J, Aun, A, Sormus, A, Sarapuu, K, Mall, M, Karjagin, J, Futier, E, Petit, A, Gerard, A, Marret, E, Solier, M, Prades, A, Krassler, J, Merzky, S, Uhlig, C, Kiss, T, Bundy, A, Bluth, T, Guldner, A, Spieth, P, Scharffenberg, M, Tran Thiem, D, Koch, T, Treschan, T, Schaefer, M, Bastin, B, Geib, J, Weiss, M, Kienbaum, P, Pannen, B, Gottschalk, A, Konrad, M, Westerheide, D, Schwerdtfeger, B, Simon, P, Reske, A, Nestler, C, Valsamidis, D, Stroumpoulis, K, Antholopoulos, G, Andreou, A, Karapanos, D, Theodoraki, K, Gkiokas, G, Tasoulis, M, Sidiropoulou, T, Zafeiropoulou, F, Florou, P, Pandazi, A, Tsaousi, G, Nouris, C, Pourzitaki, C, Bystritski, D, Pizov, R, Eden, A, Pesce, C, Campanile, A, Marrella, A, Grasso, S, De Michele, M, Bona, F, Giacoletto, G, Sardo, E, Giancarlo, L, Sottosanti, V, Solca, M, Volta, C, Spadaro, S, Verri, M, Ragazzi, R, Zoppellari, R, Cinnella, G, Raimondo, P, La Bella, D, Mirabella, L, D'Antini, D, Molin, A, Brunetti, I, Gratarola, A, Pellerano, G, Sileo, R, Pezzatto, S, Montagnani, L, Pasin, L, Landoni, G, Zangrillo, A, Beretta, L, Di Parma, A, Tarzia, V, Dossi, R, Sassone, M, Sances, D, Tredici, S, Spano, G, Castellani, G, Delunas, L, Peradze, S, Venturino, M, Arpino, I, Sher, S, Tommasino, C, Rapido, F, Morelli, P, Vargas, M, Servillo, G, Cortegiani, A, Raineri, S, Montalto, F, Russotto, V, Giarratano, A, Baciarello, M, Generali, M, Cerati, G, Leykin, Y, Bressan, F, Bartolini, V, Zamidei, L, Brazzi, L, Liperi, C, Sales, G, Pistidda, L, Brugnoni, E, Musella, G, Bacuzzi, A, Muhardri, D, Gecaj-Gashi, A, Sada, F, Bytyqi, A, Karbonskiene, A, Aukstakalniene, R, Teberaite, Z, Salciute, E, Tikuisis, R, Miliauskas, P, Jurate, S, Kontrimaviciute, E, Tomkute, G, Xuereb, J, Bezzina, M, Borg, F, Wiersma, I, Bos, L, Boer, C, Duvekot, A, In't Veld, B, Werger, A, Dennesen, P, Severijns, C, de Jong, J, Hering, J, van Beek, R, Ivars, S, Jammer, I, Breidablik, A, Skirstad Hodt, K, Fjellanger, F, Vicoavalos, M, Mellin-Olsen, J, Andersson, E, Shafi-Kabiri, A, Molina, R, Wutai, S, Morais, E, Tareco, G, Ferreira, D, Amaral, J, Goncalves Castro, M, Cadilha, S, Appleton, S, Parente, S, Correia, M, Martins, D, Monteirosa, A, Ricardo, A, Rodrigues, S, Horhota, L, Grintescu, I, Mirea, L, Corneci, D, Negoita, S, Dutu, M, Popescu Garotescu, I, Filipescu, D, Prodan, A, Droc, G, Fota, R, Popescu, M, Tomescu, D, Petcu, A, Tudoroiu, M, Moise, A, Guran, C, Gherghina, I, Costea, D, Cindea, I, Copotoiu, S, Copotoiu, R, Barsan, V, Tolcser, Z, Riciu, M, Moldovan, G, Veres, M, Gritsan, A, Kapkan, T, Gritsan, G, Korolkov, O, Kulikov, A, Lubnin, A, Ovezov, A, Prokoshev, P, Lugovoy, A, Anipchenko, N, Babayants, A, Komissarova, I, Zalina, K, Likhvantsev, V, Fedorov, S, Lazukic, A, Pejakovic, J, Mihajlovic, D, Kusnierikova, Z, Zelinkova, M, Bruncakova, K, Polakovicova, L, Sobona, V, Novak-Supe, B, Pekle-Golez, A, Jovanov, M, Strazisar, B, Markovic-Bozic, J, Novak-Jankovic, V, Voje, M, Grynyuk, A, Kostadinov, I, Spindler-Vesel, A, Moral, V, Unzueta, C, Puigbo, C, Fava, J, Moret, E, Rodriguez Nunez, M, Sendra, M, Brunelli, A, Rodenas, F, Monedero, P, Hidalgo Martinez, F, Yepes Temino, M, Marti Nez Simon, A, de Abajo Larriba, A, Lisi, A, Perez, G, Martinez, R, Granell, M, Tatay Vivo, J, Saiz Ruiz, C, de Andre S Iban Ez, J, Pastor, E, Soro, M, Ferrando, C, Defez, M, Aldecoa Alvares-Santullano, C, Pere, R, Rico, J, Jawad, M, Saeed, Y, Gillberg, L, Kazak Bengisun, Z, Kansu Kazbek, B, Coskunfirat, N, Boztug, N, Sanli, S, Yilmaz, M, Hadimioglu, N, Senturk, N, Camci, E, Kucukgoncu, S, Sungur, Z, Sivrikoz, N, Ustalar Ozgen, S, Toraman, F, Selvi, O, Senturk, O, Yildiz, M, Kuvaki, B, Gunenc, F, Kucukguclu, S, Ozbilgin, S, Maral, J, Canli, S, Arun, O, Saltali, A, Aydogan, E, Akgun, F, Sanlikarip, C, Mine Karaman, F, Mazur, A, Vorotyntsev, S, Rousseau, G, Barrett, C, Stancombe, L, Shelley, B, Scholes, H, Limb, J, Rafi, A, Wayman, L, Deane, J, Rogerson, D, Williams, J, Yates, S, Rogers, E, Pulletz, M, Moreton, S, Jones, S, Venkatesh, S, Burton, M, Brown, L, Goodall, C, Rucklidge, M, Fuller, D, Nadolski, M, Kusre, S, Lundberg, M, Everett, L, Nutt, H, Zuleika, M, Carvalho, P, Clements, D, Creagh-Brown, B, Watt, P, Raymode, P, Mohr, O, Raj, A, Creary, T, Chishti, A, Bell, A, Higham, C, Cain, A, Gibb, S, Mowat, S, Franklin, D, West, C, Minto, G, Boyd, N, Calton, E, Walker, R, Mackenzie, F, Ellison, B, Roberts, H, Chikungwa, M, Jackson, C, Donovan, A, Foot, J, Homan, E, Montgomery, J, Portch, D, Mercer, P, Palmer, J, Paddle, J, Fouracres, A, Datson, A, Andrew, A, Welch, L, Rose, A, Varma, S, Simeson, K, Rambhatla, M, Susarla, J, Marri, S, Kodaganallur, K, Das, A, Algarsamy, S, Colley, J, Davies, S, Szewczyk, M, Smith, T, Fernandez-Bustamante, A, Luzier, E, Almagro, A, Fernando, L, Sulemanji, D, Sprung, J, Weingarten, T, Kor, D, Scavonetto, F, Tze, Y, Schultz M. J., Hemmes S. N. T., Neto A. S., Binnekade J. M., Canet J., Hedenstierna G., Jaber S., Hiesmayr M., Hollmann M. W., Mills G. H., Vidal Melo M. F., Pearse R., Putensen C., Schmid W., Severgnini P., Wrigge H., De Abreu M. G., Pelosi P., Kroell W., Metzler H., Struber G., Wegscheider T., Gombotz H., Urbanek B., Leva B., Damster S., Plichon B., Kahn D., Momeni M., Pospiech A., Lois F., Forget P., Grosu I., Poelaert J., van Mossevelde V., van Malderen M. C., Dylst D., van Melkebeek J., Beran M., de Hert S., De Baerdemaeker L., Heyse B., van Limmen J., Wyffels P., Jacobs T., Roels N., De Bruyne A., van de Velde S., Juros-Zovko M., Djonovic-Omanovic D., Pernar S., Zunic J., Miskovic P., Zilic A., Kvolik S., Ivic D., Azenic-Venzera D., Skiljic S., Vinkovic H., Oputric I., Juricic K., Frkovic V., Kopic J., Mirkovic I., Karanovic N., Carev M., Dropulic N., Pavicic-Saric J., Erceg G., Bogdanovic Dvorcak M., Mazul-Sunko B., Pavicic A. M., Goranovic T., Maldini B., Radocaj T., Gavranovic Z., Mladic-Batinica I., Sehovic M., Stourac P., Harazim H., Smekalova O., Kosinova M., Kolacek T., Hudacek K., Drab M., Brujevic J., Vitkova K., Jirmanova K., Volfova I., Dzurnakova P., Liskova K., Dudas R., Filipsky R., El Kafrawy S., Hosny Abdelwahab H., Metwally T., Abdel-Razek A., El-Shaarawy A. M., Fathy Hasan W., Gouda Ahmed A., Yassin H., Magdy M., Abdelhady M., Mahran M., Herodes E., Kivik P., Oganjan J., Aun A., Sormus A., Sarapuu K., Mall M., Karjagin J., Futier E., Petit A., Gerard A., Marret E., Solier M., Prades A., Krassler J., Merzky S., Uhlig C., Kiss T., Bundy A., Bluth T., Guldner A., Spieth P., Scharffenberg M., Tran Thiem D., Koch T., Treschan T., Schaefer M., Bastin B., Geib J., Weiss M., Kienbaum P., Pannen B., Gottschalk A., Konrad M., Westerheide D., Schwerdtfeger B., Simon P., Reske A., Nestler C., Valsamidis D., Stroumpoulis K., Antholopoulos G., Andreou A., Karapanos D., Theodoraki K., Gkiokas G., Tasoulis M. K., Sidiropoulou T., Zafeiropoulou F., Florou P., Pandazi A., Tsaousi G., Nouris C., Pourzitaki C., Bystritski D., Pizov R., Eden A., Pesce C. V., Campanile A., Marrella A., Grasso S., De Michele M., Bona F., Giacoletto G., Sardo E., Giancarlo L., Sottosanti V., Solca M., Volta C. A., Spadaro S., Verri M., Ragazzi R., Zoppellari R., Cinnella G., Raimondo P., La Bella D., Mirabella L., D'antini D., Molin A., Brunetti I., Gratarola A., Pellerano G., Sileo R., Pezzatto S., Montagnani L., Pasin L., Landoni G., Zangrillo A., Beretta L., Di Parma A. L., Tarzia V., Dossi R., Sassone M. E., Sances D., Tredici S., Spano G., Castellani G., Delunas L., Peradze S., Venturino M., Arpino I., Sher S., Tommasino C., Rapido F., Morelli P., Vargas M., Servillo G., Cortegiani A., Raineri S. M., Montalto F., Russotto V., Giarratano A., Baciarello M., Generali M., Cerati G., Leykin Y., Bressan F., Bartolini V., Zamidei L., Brazzi L., Liperi C., Sales G., Pistidda L., Brugnoni E., Musella G., Bacuzzi A., Muhardri D., Gecaj-Gashi A., Sada F., Bytyqi A., Karbonskiene A., Aukstakalniene R., Teberaite Z., Salciute E., Tikuisis R., Miliauskas P., Jurate S., Kontrimaviciute E., Tomkute G., Xuereb J., Bezzina M., Borg F. J., Wiersma I., Bos L., Boer C., Duvekot A., In't Veld B., Werger A., Dennesen P., Severijns C., de Jong J., Hering J., van Beek R., Ivars S., Jammer I., Breidablik A., Skirstad Hodt K., Fjellanger F., VicoAvalos M., Mellin-Olsen J., Andersson E., Shafi-Kabiri A., Molina R., Wutai S., Morais E., Tareco G. R., Ferreira D., Amaral J., Goncalves Castro M. L., Cadilha S., Appleton S., Parente S., Correia M., Martins D., Monteirosa A., Ricardo A., Rodrigues S., Horhota L., Grintescu I. M., Mirea L., Grintescu I. C., Corneci D., Negoita S., Dutu M., Popescu Garotescu I., Filipescu D., Prodan A. B., Droc G., Fota R., Popescu M., Tomescu D., Petcu A. M., Tudoroiu M. I., Moise A., Guran C. T., Gherghina I., Costea D., Cindea I., Copotoiu S. M., Copotoiu R., Barsan V., Tolcser Z., Riciu M., Moldovan G. S., Veres M., Gritsan A., Kapkan T., Gritsan G., Korolkov O., Kulikov A., Lubnin A., Ovezov A., Prokoshev P., Lugovoy A., Anipchenko N., Babayants A., Komissarova I., Zalina K., Likhvantsev V., Fedorov S., Lazukic A., Pejakovic J., Mihajlovic D., Kusnierikova Z., Zelinkova M., Bruncakova K., Polakovicova L., Sobona V., Novak-Supe B., Pekle-Golez A., Jovanov M., Strazisar B., Markovic-Bozic J., Novak-Jankovic V., Voje M., Grynyuk A., Kostadinov I., Spindler-Vesel A., Moral V., Unzueta C., Puigbo C., Fava J., Moret E., Rodriguez Nunez M. N., Sendra M., Brunelli A., Rodenas F., Monedero P., Hidalgo Martinez F., Yepes Temino M. J., Marti Nez Simon A., de Abajo Larriba A., Lisi A., Perez G., Martinez R., Granell M., Tatay Vivo J., Saiz Ruiz C., de Andre S Iban Ez J. A., Pastor E., Soro M., Ferrando C., Defez M., Aldecoa Alvares-Santullano C., Pere R., Rico J., Jawad M., Saeed Y., Gillberg L., Kazak Bengisun Z., Kansu Kazbek B., Coskunfirat N., Boztug N., Sanli S., Yilmaz M., Hadimioglu N., Senturk N. M., Camci E., Kucukgoncu S., Sungur Z., Sivrikoz N., Ustalar Ozgen S., Toraman F., Selvi O., Senturk O., Yildiz M., Kuvaki B., Gunenc F., Kucukguclu S., Ozbilgin S. U., Maral J., Canli S., Arun O., Saltali A., Aydogan E., Akgun F. N., Sanlikarip C., Mine Karaman F., Mazur A., Vorotyntsev S., Rousseau G., Barrett C., Stancombe L., Shelley B., Scholes H., Limb J., Rafi A., Wayman L., Deane J., Rogerson D., Williams J., Yates S., Rogers E., Pulletz M., Moreton S., Jones S., Venkatesh S., Burton M., Brown L., Goodall C., Rucklidge M., Fuller D., Nadolski M., Kusre S., Lundberg M., Everett L., Nutt H., Zuleika M., Carvalho P., Clements D., Creagh-Brown B., Watt P., Raymode P., Mohr O., Raj A., Creary T., Chishti A., Bell A., Higham C., Cain A., Gibb S., Mowat S., Franklin D., West C., Minto G., Boyd N., Calton E., Walker R., Mackenzie F., Ellison B., Roberts H., Chikungwa M., Jackson C., Donovan A., Foot J., Homan E., Montgomery J., Portch D., Mercer P., Palmer J., Paddle J., Fouracres A., Datson A., Andrew A., Welch L., Rose A., Varma S., Simeson K., Rambhatla M., Susarla J., Marri S., Kodaganallur K., Das A., Algarsamy S., Colley J., Davies S., Szewczyk M., Smith T., Fernandez-Bustamante A., Luzier E., Almagro A., Fernando L., Sulemanji D., Sprung J., Weingarten T., Kor D., Scavonetto F., Tze Y., Schultz, M, Hemmes, S, Neto, A, Binnekade, J, Canet, J, Hedenstierna, G, Jaber, S, Hiesmayr, M, Hollmann, M, Mills, G, Vidal Melo, M, Pearse, R, Putensen, C, Schmid, W, Severgnini, P, Wrigge, H, De Abreu, M, Pelosi, P, Kroell, W, Metzler, H, Struber, G, Wegscheider, T, Gombotz, H, Urbanek, B, Leva, B, Damster, S, Plichon, B, Kahn, D, Momeni, M, Pospiech, A, Lois, F, Forget, P, Grosu, I, Poelaert, J, van Mossevelde, V, van Malderen, M, Dylst, D, van Melkebeek, J, Beran, M, de Hert, S, De Baerdemaeker, L, Heyse, B, van Limmen, J, Wyffels, P, Jacobs, T, Roels, N, De Bruyne, A, van de Velde, S, Juros-Zovko, M, Djonovic-Omanovic, D, Pernar, S, Zunic, J, Miskovic, P, Zilic, A, Kvolik, S, Ivic, D, Azenic-Venzera, D, Skiljic, S, Vinkovic, H, Oputric, I, Juricic, K, Frkovic, V, Kopic, J, Mirkovic, I, Karanovic, N, Carev, M, Dropulic, N, Pavicic-Saric, J, Erceg, G, Bogdanovic Dvorcak, M, Mazul-Sunko, B, Pavicic, A, Goranovic, T, Maldini, B, Radocaj, T, Gavranovic, Z, Mladic-Batinica, I, Sehovic, M, Stourac, P, Harazim, H, Smekalova, O, Kosinova, M, Kolacek, T, Hudacek, K, Drab, M, Brujevic, J, Vitkova, K, Jirmanova, K, Volfova, I, Dzurnakova, P, Liskova, K, Dudas, R, Filipsky, R, El Kafrawy, S, Hosny Abdelwahab, H, Metwally, T, Abdel-Razek, A, El-Shaarawy, A, Fathy Hasan, W, Gouda Ahmed, A, Yassin, H, Magdy, M, Abdelhady, M, Mahran, M, Herodes, E, Kivik, P, Oganjan, J, Aun, A, Sormus, A, Sarapuu, K, Mall, M, Karjagin, J, Futier, E, Petit, A, Gerard, A, Marret, E, Solier, M, Prades, A, Krassler, J, Merzky, S, Uhlig, C, Kiss, T, Bundy, A, Bluth, T, Guldner, A, Spieth, P, Scharffenberg, M, Tran Thiem, D, Koch, T, Treschan, T, Schaefer, M, Bastin, B, Geib, J, Weiss, M, Kienbaum, P, Pannen, B, Gottschalk, A, Konrad, M, Westerheide, D, Schwerdtfeger, B, Simon, P, Reske, A, Nestler, C, Valsamidis, D, Stroumpoulis, K, Antholopoulos, G, Andreou, A, Karapanos, D, Theodoraki, K, Gkiokas, G, Tasoulis, M, Sidiropoulou, T, Zafeiropoulou, F, Florou, P, Pandazi, A, Tsaousi, G, Nouris, C, Pourzitaki, C, Bystritski, D, Pizov, R, Eden, A, Pesce, C, Campanile, A, Marrella, A, Grasso, S, De Michele, M, Bona, F, Giacoletto, G, Sardo, E, Giancarlo, L, Sottosanti, V, Solca, M, Volta, C, Spadaro, S, Verri, M, Ragazzi, R, Zoppellari, R, Cinnella, G, Raimondo, P, La Bella, D, Mirabella, L, D'Antini, D, Molin, A, Brunetti, I, Gratarola, A, Pellerano, G, Sileo, R, Pezzatto, S, Montagnani, L, Pasin, L, Landoni, G, Zangrillo, A, Beretta, L, Di Parma, A, Tarzia, V, Dossi, R, Sassone, M, Sances, D, Tredici, S, Spano, G, Castellani, G, Delunas, L, Peradze, S, Venturino, M, Arpino, I, Sher, S, Tommasino, C, Rapido, F, Morelli, P, Vargas, M, Servillo, G, Cortegiani, A, Raineri, S, Montalto, F, Russotto, V, Giarratano, A, Baciarello, M, Generali, M, Cerati, G, Leykin, Y, Bressan, F, Bartolini, V, Zamidei, L, Brazzi, L, Liperi, C, Sales, G, Pistidda, L, Brugnoni, E, Musella, G, Bacuzzi, A, Muhardri, D, Gecaj-Gashi, A, Sada, F, Bytyqi, A, Karbonskiene, A, Aukstakalniene, R, Teberaite, Z, Salciute, E, Tikuisis, R, Miliauskas, P, Jurate, S, Kontrimaviciute, E, Tomkute, G, Xuereb, J, Bezzina, M, Borg, F, Wiersma, I, Bos, L, Boer, C, Duvekot, A, In't Veld, B, Werger, A, Dennesen, P, Severijns, C, de Jong, J, Hering, J, van Beek, R, Ivars, S, Jammer, I, Breidablik, A, Skirstad Hodt, K, Fjellanger, F, Vicoavalos, M, Mellin-Olsen, J, Andersson, E, Shafi-Kabiri, A, Molina, R, Wutai, S, Morais, E, Tareco, G, Ferreira, D, Amaral, J, Goncalves Castro, M, Cadilha, S, Appleton, S, Parente, S, Correia, M, Martins, D, Monteirosa, A, Ricardo, A, Rodrigues, S, Horhota, L, Grintescu, I, Mirea, L, Corneci, D, Negoita, S, Dutu, M, Popescu Garotescu, I, Filipescu, D, Prodan, A, Droc, G, Fota, R, Popescu, M, Tomescu, D, Petcu, A, Tudoroiu, M, Moise, A, Guran, C, Gherghina, I, Costea, D, Cindea, I, Copotoiu, S, Copotoiu, R, Barsan, V, Tolcser, Z, Riciu, M, Moldovan, G, Veres, M, Gritsan, A, Kapkan, T, Gritsan, G, Korolkov, O, Kulikov, A, Lubnin, A, Ovezov, A, Prokoshev, P, Lugovoy, A, Anipchenko, N, Babayants, A, Komissarova, I, Zalina, K, Likhvantsev, V, Fedorov, S, Lazukic, A, Pejakovic, J, Mihajlovic, D, Kusnierikova, Z, Zelinkova, M, Bruncakova, K, Polakovicova, L, Sobona, V, Novak-Supe, B, Pekle-Golez, A, Jovanov, M, Strazisar, B, Markovic-Bozic, J, Novak-Jankovic, V, Voje, M, Grynyuk, A, Kostadinov, I, Spindler-Vesel, A, Moral, V, Unzueta, C, Puigbo, C, Fava, J, Moret, E, Rodriguez Nunez, M, Sendra, M, Brunelli, A, Rodenas, F, Monedero, P, Hidalgo Martinez, F, Yepes Temino, M, Marti Nez Simon, A, de Abajo Larriba, A, Lisi, A, Perez, G, Martinez, R, Granell, M, Tatay Vivo, J, Saiz Ruiz, C, de Andre S Iban Ez, J, Pastor, E, Soro, M, Ferrando, C, Defez, M, Aldecoa Alvares-Santullano, C, Pere, R, Rico, J, Jawad, M, Saeed, Y, Gillberg, L, Kazak Bengisun, Z, Kansu Kazbek, B, Coskunfirat, N, Boztug, N, Sanli, S, Yilmaz, M, Hadimioglu, N, Senturk, N, Camci, E, Kucukgoncu, S, Sungur, Z, Sivrikoz, N, Ustalar Ozgen, S, Toraman, F, Selvi, O, Senturk, O, Yildiz, M, Kuvaki, B, Gunenc, F, Kucukguclu, S, Ozbilgin, S, Maral, J, Canli, S, Arun, O, Saltali, A, Aydogan, E, Akgun, F, Sanlikarip, C, Mine Karaman, F, Mazur, A, Vorotyntsev, S, Rousseau, G, Barrett, C, Stancombe, L, Shelley, B, Scholes, H, Limb, J, Rafi, A, Wayman, L, Deane, J, Rogerson, D, Williams, J, Yates, S, Rogers, E, Pulletz, M, Moreton, S, Jones, S, Venkatesh, S, Burton, M, Brown, L, Goodall, C, Rucklidge, M, Fuller, D, Nadolski, M, Kusre, S, Lundberg, M, Everett, L, Nutt, H, Zuleika, M, Carvalho, P, Clements, D, Creagh-Brown, B, Watt, P, Raymode, P, Mohr, O, Raj, A, Creary, T, Chishti, A, Bell, A, Higham, C, Cain, A, Gibb, S, Mowat, S, Franklin, D, West, C, Minto, G, Boyd, N, Calton, E, Walker, R, Mackenzie, F, Ellison, B, Roberts, H, Chikungwa, M, Jackson, C, Donovan, A, Foot, J, Homan, E, Montgomery, J, Portch, D, Mercer, P, Palmer, J, Paddle, J, Fouracres, A, Datson, A, Andrew, A, Welch, L, Rose, A, Varma, S, Simeson, K, Rambhatla, M, Susarla, J, Marri, S, Kodaganallur, K, Das, A, Algarsamy, S, Colley, J, Davies, S, Szewczyk, M, Smith, T, Fernandez-Bustamante, A, Luzier, E, Almagro, A, Fernando, L, Sulemanji, D, Sprung, J, Weingarten, T, Kor, D, Scavonetto, F, Tze, Y, Schultz M. J., Hemmes S. N. T., Neto A. S., Binnekade J. M., Canet J., Hedenstierna G., Jaber S., Hiesmayr M., Hollmann M. W., Mills G. H., Vidal Melo M. F., Pearse R., Putensen C., Schmid W., Severgnini P., Wrigge H., De Abreu M. G., Pelosi P., Kroell W., Metzler H., Struber G., Wegscheider T., Gombotz H., Urbanek B., Leva B., Damster S., Plichon B., Kahn D., Momeni M., Pospiech A., Lois F., Forget P., Grosu I., Poelaert J., van Mossevelde V., van Malderen M. C., Dylst D., van Melkebeek J., Beran M., de Hert S., De Baerdemaeker L., Heyse B., van Limmen J., Wyffels P., Jacobs T., Roels N., De Bruyne A., van de Velde S., Juros-Zovko M., Djonovic-Omanovic D., Pernar S., Zunic J., Miskovic P., Zilic A., Kvolik S., Ivic D., Azenic-Venzera D., Skiljic S., Vinkovic H., Oputric I., Juricic K., Frkovic V., Kopic J., Mirkovic I., Karanovic N., Carev M., Dropulic N., Pavicic-Saric J., Erceg G., Bogdanovic Dvorcak M., Mazul-Sunko B., Pavicic A. M., Goranovic T., Maldini B., Radocaj T., Gavranovic Z., Mladic-Batinica I., Sehovic M., Stourac P., Harazim H., Smekalova O., Kosinova M., Kolacek T., Hudacek K., Drab M., Brujevic J., Vitkova K., Jirmanova K., Volfova I., Dzurnakova P., Liskova K., Dudas R., Filipsky R., El Kafrawy S., Hosny Abdelwahab H., Metwally T., Abdel-Razek A., El-Shaarawy A. M., Fathy Hasan W., Gouda Ahmed A., Yassin H., Magdy M., Abdelhady M., Mahran M., Herodes E., Kivik P., Oganjan J., Aun A., Sormus A., Sarapuu K., Mall M., Karjagin J., Futier E., Petit A., Gerard A., Marret E., Solier M., Prades A., Krassler J., Merzky S., Uhlig C., Kiss T., Bundy A., Bluth T., Guldner A., Spieth P., Scharffenberg M., Tran Thiem D., Koch T., Treschan T., Schaefer M., Bastin B., Geib J., Weiss M., Kienbaum P., Pannen B., Gottschalk A., Konrad M., Westerheide D., Schwerdtfeger B., Simon P., Reske A., Nestler C., Valsamidis D., Stroumpoulis K., Antholopoulos G., Andreou A., Karapanos D., Theodoraki K., Gkiokas G., Tasoulis M. K., Sidiropoulou T., Zafeiropoulou F., Florou P., Pandazi A., Tsaousi G., Nouris C., Pourzitaki C., Bystritski D., Pizov R., Eden A., Pesce C. V., Campanile A., Marrella A., Grasso S., De Michele M., Bona F., Giacoletto G., Sardo E., Giancarlo L., Sottosanti V., Solca M., Volta C. A., Spadaro S., Verri M., Ragazzi R., Zoppellari R., Cinnella G., Raimondo P., La Bella D., Mirabella L., D'antini D., Molin A., Brunetti I., Gratarola A., Pellerano G., Sileo R., Pezzatto S., Montagnani L., Pasin L., Landoni G., Zangrillo A., Beretta L., Di Parma A. L., Tarzia V., Dossi R., Sassone M. E., Sances D., Tredici S., Spano G., Castellani G., Delunas L., Peradze S., Venturino M., Arpino I., Sher S., Tommasino C., Rapido F., Morelli P., Vargas M., Servillo G., Cortegiani A., Raineri S. M., Montalto F., Russotto V., Giarratano A., Baciarello M., Generali M., Cerati G., Leykin Y., Bressan F., Bartolini V., Zamidei L., Brazzi L., Liperi C., Sales G., Pistidda L., Brugnoni E., Musella G., Bacuzzi A., Muhardri D., Gecaj-Gashi A., Sada F., Bytyqi A., Karbonskiene A., Aukstakalniene R., Teberaite Z., Salciute E., Tikuisis R., Miliauskas P., Jurate S., Kontrimaviciute E., Tomkute G., Xuereb J., Bezzina M., Borg F. J., Wiersma I., Bos L., Boer C., Duvekot A., In't Veld B., Werger A., Dennesen P., Severijns C., de Jong J., Hering J., van Beek R., Ivars S., Jammer I., Breidablik A., Skirstad Hodt K., Fjellanger F., VicoAvalos M., Mellin-Olsen J., Andersson E., Shafi-Kabiri A., Molina R., Wutai S., Morais E., Tareco G. R., Ferreira D., Amaral J., Goncalves Castro M. L., Cadilha S., Appleton S., Parente S., Correia M., Martins D., Monteirosa A., Ricardo A., Rodrigues S., Horhota L., Grintescu I. M., Mirea L., Grintescu I. C., Corneci D., Negoita S., Dutu M., Popescu Garotescu I., Filipescu D., Prodan A. B., Droc G., Fota R., Popescu M., Tomescu D., Petcu A. M., Tudoroiu M. I., Moise A., Guran C. T., Gherghina I., Costea D., Cindea I., Copotoiu S. M., Copotoiu R., Barsan V., Tolcser Z., Riciu M., Moldovan G. S., Veres M., Gritsan A., Kapkan T., Gritsan G., Korolkov O., Kulikov A., Lubnin A., Ovezov A., Prokoshev P., Lugovoy A., Anipchenko N., Babayants A., Komissarova I., Zalina K., Likhvantsev V., Fedorov S., Lazukic A., Pejakovic J., Mihajlovic D., Kusnierikova Z., Zelinkova M., Bruncakova K., Polakovicova L., Sobona V., Novak-Supe B., Pekle-Golez A., Jovanov M., Strazisar B., Markovic-Bozic J., Novak-Jankovic V., Voje M., Grynyuk A., Kostadinov I., Spindler-Vesel A., Moral V., Unzueta C., Puigbo C., Fava J., Moret E., Rodriguez Nunez M. N., Sendra M., Brunelli A., Rodenas F., Monedero P., Hidalgo Martinez F., Yepes Temino M. J., Marti Nez Simon A., de Abajo Larriba A., Lisi A., Perez G., Martinez R., Granell M., Tatay Vivo J., Saiz Ruiz C., de Andre S Iban Ez J. A., Pastor E., Soro M., Ferrando C., Defez M., Aldecoa Alvares-Santullano C., Pere R., Rico J., Jawad M., Saeed Y., Gillberg L., Kazak Bengisun Z., Kansu Kazbek B., Coskunfirat N., Boztug N., Sanli S., Yilmaz M., Hadimioglu N., Senturk N. M., Camci E., Kucukgoncu S., Sungur Z., Sivrikoz N., Ustalar Ozgen S., Toraman F., Selvi O., Senturk O., Yildiz M., Kuvaki B., Gunenc F., Kucukguclu S., Ozbilgin S. U., Maral J., Canli S., Arun O., Saltali A., Aydogan E., Akgun F. N., Sanlikarip C., Mine Karaman F., Mazur A., Vorotyntsev S., Rousseau G., Barrett C., Stancombe L., Shelley B., Scholes H., Limb J., Rafi A., Wayman L., Deane J., Rogerson D., Williams J., Yates S., Rogers E., Pulletz M., Moreton S., Jones S., Venkatesh S., Burton M., Brown L., Goodall C., Rucklidge M., Fuller D., Nadolski M., Kusre S., Lundberg M., Everett L., Nutt H., Zuleika M., Carvalho P., Clements D., Creagh-Brown B., Watt P., Raymode P., Mohr O., Raj A., Creary T., Chishti A., Bell A., Higham C., Cain A., Gibb S., Mowat S., Franklin D., West C., Minto G., Boyd N., Calton E., Walker R., Mackenzie F., Ellison B., Roberts H., Chikungwa M., Jackson C., Donovan A., Foot J., Homan E., Montgomery J., Portch D., Mercer P., Palmer J., Paddle J., Fouracres A., Datson A., Andrew A., Welch L., Rose A., Varma S., Simeson K., Rambhatla M., Susarla J., Marri S., Kodaganallur K., Das A., Algarsamy S., Colley J., Davies S., Szewczyk M., Smith T., Fernandez-Bustamante A., Luzier E., Almagro A., Fernando L., Sulemanji D., Sprung J., Weingarten T., Kor D., Scavonetto F., and Tze Y.
- Abstract
Background: Limited information exists about the epidemiology and outcome of surgical patients at increased risk of postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs), and how intraoperative ventilation was managed in these patients. Objectives: To determine the incidence of surgical patients at increased risk of PPCs, and to compare the intraoperative ventilation management and postoperative outcomes with patients at low risk of PPCs. Design: This was a prospective international 1-week observational study using the 'Assess Respiratory Risk in Surgical Patients in Catalonia risk score' (ARISCAT score) for PPC for risk stratification. Patients and Setting: Adult patients requiring intraoperative ventilation during general anaesthesia for surgery in 146 hospitals across 29 countries. Main Outcome Measures: The primary outcome was the incidence of patients at increased risk of PPCs based on the ARISCAT score. Secondary outcomes included intraoperative ventilatory management and clinical outcomes. Results: A total of 9864 patients fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The incidence of patients at increased risk was 28.4%. The most frequently chosen tidal volume (VT) size was 500 ml, or 7 to 9 ml kg-1 predicted body weight, slightly lower in patients at increased risk of PPCs. Levels of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) were slightly higher in patients at increased risk of PPCs, with 14.3% receiving more than 5 cmH 2 O PEEP compared with 7.6% in patients at low risk of PPCs (P < 0.001). Patients with a predicted preoperative increased risk of PPCs developed PPCs more frequently: 19 versus 7%, relative risk (RR) 3.16 (95% confidence interval 2.76 to 3.61), P < 0.001) and had longer hospital stays. The only ventilatory factor associated with the occurrence of PPCs was the peak pressure. Conclusion: The incidence of patients with a predicted increased risk of PPCs is high. A large proportion of patients receive high VT and low PEEP levels. PPCs occur frequently in patients at i
- Published
- 2017
11. Prospective observational cohort study of the association between antiplatelet therapy, bleeding and thrombosis in patients with coronary stents undergoing noncardiac surgery
- Author
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Howell, SJ, Hoeks, SE, West, RM, Wheatcroft, SB, Hoeft, A, OBTAIN Investigators of European Society of Anaesthesiology (ESA, Leva, B, Plichon, B, Damster, S, Momeni, M, Watremez, C, Kahn, D, Dincq, A-S, Danila, A, Wittmann, M, Struck, R, Rüddel, T, Kessler, F, Rasche, S, Matsota, P, Hasani, A, Gudaityte, J, Karbonskiene, A, Ferreira, R, Carvalho, S, Tomescu, D, Martac, C, Grintescu, I, Mirea, L, Serrano, L, Sierra, P, Sabaté, S, Hernando, D, Matute, P, Trashorras, M, Suñé, M, Sarmiento, L, Hervias, A, González, O, Hermina, A, Navarro Perez, R, Orts, M, Fernandez-Garcia, R, Sanchez Pérez, D, Sepulveda Gil, I, Monedero, P, Hidalgo, F, Mbongo, C, Pont, AR, Reyes, HM, Bartolo, CG, Galera, SL, Valentijn, T, Stolker, RJ, Tugrul, M, Demirel, EE, Hough, M, Griffiths, K, Birch, S, Beardow, Z, Elliot, S, Thompson, J, Bowrey, S, Northey, M, Melson, H, Telford, R, Nadolski, M, Potter, A, Fuller, D, Rose, A, Varma, S, Simeson, K, Pettit, J, Smith, N, Martinson, V, Sleight, L, Naylor, C, Watt, P, Raymode, P, Dunk, N, Twohey, L, Hollos, L, Davies, S, Gibson, A, Coleman, Z, Tamm, T, Joscak, J, Zsisku, L, Zuleika, M, Carvalho, P, Collyer, T, Ryan, J, Colling, K, Dharmarajah, S, Krishnan, A, Paddle, J, Fouracres, A, Arnell, K, and Muhammad, K
- Subjects
animal structures ,cardiovascular diseases - Abstract
Background: The perioperative management of antiplatelet therapy in noncardiac surgery patients who have undergone previous percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) remains a dilemma. Continuing dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) may carry a risk of bleeding, while stopping antiplatelet therapy may increase the risk of perioperative major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE). Methods: Occurrence of Bleeding and Thrombosis during Antiplatelet Therapy In Non-Cardiac Surgery (OBTAIN) was an international prospective multicentre cohort study of perioperative antiplatelet treatment, MACE, and serious bleeding in noncardiac surgery. The incidences of MACE and bleeding were compared in patients receiving DAPT, monotherapy, and no antiplatelet therapy before surgery. Unadjusted risk ratios were calculated taking monotherapy as the baseline. The adjusted risks of bleeding and MACE were compared in patients receiving monotherapy and DAPT using propensity score matching. Results: A total of 917 patients were recruited and 847 were eligible for inclusion. Ninety-six patients received no antiplatelet therapy, 526 received monotherapy with aspirin, and 225 received DAPT. Thirty-two patients suffered MACE and 22 had bleeding. The unadjusted risk ratio for MACE in patients receiving DAPT compared with monotherapy was 1.9 (0.93–3.88), P=0.08. There was no difference in MACE between no antiplatelet treatment and monotherapy 1.03 (0.31–3.46), P=0.96. Bleeding was more frequent with DAPT 6.55 (2.3–17.96) P=0.0002. In a propensity matched analysis of 177 patients who received DAPT and 177 monotherapy patients, the risk ratio for MACE with DAPT was 1.83 (0.69–4.85), P=0.32. The risk of bleeding was significantly greater in the DAPT group 4.00 (1.15–13.93), P=0.031. Conclusions: OBTAIN showed an increased risk of bleeding with DAPT and found no evidence for protective effects of DAPT from perioperative MACE in patients who have undergone previous PCI.
- Published
- 2019
12. Association between night-time surgery and occurrence of intraoperative adverse events and postoperative pulmonary complications
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Cortegiani A, Gregoretti C, Neto A, Hemmes S, Ball L, Canet J, Hiesmayr M, Hollmann M, Mills G, Melo M, Putensen C, Schmid W, Severgnini P, Wrigge H, de Abreu M, Schultz M, Pelosi P, Kroell W, Metzler H, Struber G, Wegscheider T, Gombotz H, Urbanek B, Kahn D, Momeni M, Pospiech A, Lois F, Forget P, Grosu I, Poelaert J, van Mossevelde V, van Malderen M, Dylst D, van Melkebeek J, Beran M, de Hert S, De Baerdemaeker L, Heyse B, Van Limmen J, Wyffels P, Jacobs T, Roels N, De Bruyne A, van de Velde S, Leva B, Damster S, Plichon B, Juros-Zovko M, Djonovic-Omanovic D, Pernar S, Zunic J, Miskovic P, Zilic A, Kvolik S, Ivic D, Azenic-Venzera D, Skiljic S, Vinkovic H, Oputric I, Juricic K, Frkovic V, Kopic J, Mirkovic I, Karanovic N, Carev M, Dropulic N, Saric J, Erceg G, Dvorscak M, Mazul-Sunko B, Pavicic A, Goranovic T, Maldini B, Radocaj T, Gavranovic Z, Mladic-Batinica I, Sehovic M, Stourac P, Harazim H, Smekalova O, Kosinova M, Kolacek T, Hudacek K, Drab M, Brujevic J, Vitkova K, Jirmanova K, Volfova I, Dzurnakova P, Liskova K, Dudas R, Filipsky R, el Kafrawy S, Abdelwahab H, Metwally T, Abdel-Razek A, El-Shaarawy A, Hasan W, Ahmed A, Yassin H, Magdy M, Abdelhady M, Mahran M, Herodes E, Kivik P, Oganjan J, Aun A, Sormus A, Sarapuu K, Mall M, Karjagin J, Futier E, Petit A, Gerard A, Marret E, Solier M, Jaber S, Prades A, Krassler J, Merzky S, Uhlig C, Kiss T, Bundy A, Bluth T, Gueldner A, Spieth P, Scharffenberg M, Thiem D, Koch T, Treschan T, Schaefer M, Bastin B, Geib J, Weiss M, Kienbaum P, Pannen B, Gottschalk A, Konrad M, Westerheide D, Schwerdtfeger B, Simon P, Reske A, Nestler C, Valsamidis D, Stroumpoulis K, Antholopoulos G, Andreou A, Karapanos D, Theodorak K, Gkiokas G, Tasoulis M, Sidiropoulou T, Zafeiropoulou F, Florou P, Pandazi A, Tsaousi G, Nouris C, Pourzitaki C, Bystritski D, Pizov R, Eden A, Pesce C, Campanile A, Marrella A, Grasso S, De Michele M, Bona F, Giacoletto G, Sardo E, Sottosanti L, Solca M, Volta C, Spadaro S, Verri M, Ragazzi R, Zoppellari R, Cinnella G, Raimondo P, La Bella D, Mirabella L, D'antini D, Molin A, Brunetti I, Gratarola A, Pellerano G, Sileo R, Pezzatto S, Montagnani L, Pasin L, Landoni G, Zangrillo A, Beretta L, Di Parma A, Tarzia V, Dossi R, Sassone M, Sances D, Tredici S, Spano G, Castellani G, Delunas L, Peradze S, Venturino M, Arpino I, Sher S, Tommasino C, Rapido F, Morelli P, Vargas M, Servillo G, Raineri S, Montalto F, Russotto V, Giarratano A, Baciarello M, Generali M, Cerati G, Leykin Y, Bressan F, Bartolini V, Zamidei L, Brazzi L, Liperi C, Sales G, Pistidda L, Brugnoni E, Musella G, Bacuzzi A, Muhardri D, Gecaj-Gashi A, Sada F, Bytyqi A, Karbonskiene A, Aukstakalniene R, Teberaite Z, Salciute E, Tikuisis R, Miliauskas P, Jurate S, Kontrimaviciute E, Tomkute G, Xuereb J, Bezzina M, Borg F, Wiersma I, Binnekade J, Bos L, Boer C, Duvekot A, in 't Veld B, Werger A, Dennesen P, Severijns C, De Jong J, Hering J, van Beek R, Ivars S, Jammer I, Breidablik A, Hodt K, Fjellanger F, Avalos M, Mellin-Olsen J, Andersson E, Shafi-Kabiri A, Molina R, Wutai S, Morais E, Tareco G, Ferreira D, Amaral J, Castro M, Cadilha S, Appleton S, Parente S, Correia M, Martins D, Monteirosa A, Ricardo A, Rodrigues S, Horhota L, Grintescu I, Mirea L, Corneci D, Negoita S, Dutu M, Garotescu I, Filipescu D, Prodan A, Droc G, Fota R, Popescu M, Tomescu D, Petcu A, Tudoroiu M, Moise A, Guran C, Gherghina I, Costea D, Cindea I, Copotoiu S, Copotoiu R, Barsan V, Tolcser Z, Riciu M, Moldovan S, Veres M, Gritsan A, Kapkan T, Gritsan G, Korolkov O, Kulikov A, Lubnin A, Ovezov A, Prokoshev P, Lugovoy A, Anipchenko N, Babayants A, Komissarova I, Zalina K, Likhvantsev V, Fedorov S, Lazukic A, Pejakovic J, Mihajlovic D, Kusnierikova Z, Zelinkova M, Bruncakova K, Polakovicova L, Sobona V, Novak-Supe B, Pekle-Golez A, Jovanov M, Strazisar B, Markovic-Bozic J, Novak-Jankovic V, Voje M, Grynyuk A, Kostadinov I, Spindler-Vesel A, Moral V, Unzueta M, Puigbo C, Fava J, Moret E, Nunez M, Sendra M, Brunelli A, Rodenas F, Monedero P, Martinez F, Temino M, Simon A, Larriba A, Lisi A, Perez G, Martinez R, Granell M, Vivo J, Ruiz C, Ibanez J, Pastor E, Soro M, Ferrando C, Defez M, Alvares-Santullano C, Perez R, Rico J, Jawad M, Saeed Y, Gillberg L, Bengisun Z, Kazbek B, Coskunfirat N, Boztug N, Sanli S, Yilmaz M, Hadimioglu N, Senturk N, Camci E, Kucukgoncu S, Sungur Z, Sivrikoz N, Ozgen S, Toraman F, Selvi O, Senturk O, Yildiz M, Kuvaki B, Gunenc F, Kucukguclu S, Ozbilgin S, Maral J, Canli S, Arun O, Saltali A, Aydogan E, Akgun F, Sanlikarip C, Karaman F, Mazur A, Vorotyntsev S, Rousseau G, Barrett C, Stancombe L, Shelley B, Scholes H, Limb J, Rafi A, Wayman L, Deane J, Rogerson D, Williams J, Yates S, Rogers E, Pulletz M, Moreton S, Jones S, Venkatesh S, Burton M, Brown L, Goodall C, Rucklidge M, Fuller D, Nadolski M, Kusre S, Lundberg M, Everett L, Nutt H, Zuleika M, Carvalho P, Clements D, Creagh-Brown B, Watt P, Raymode P, Pearse R, Mohr O, Raj A, Creary T, Chishti A, Bell A, Higham C, Cain A, Gibb S, Mowat S, Franklin D, West C, Minto G, Boyd N, Calton E, Walker R, Mackenzie F, Ellison B, Roberts H, Chikungwa M, Jackson C, Donovan A, Foot J, Homan E, Montgomery J, Portch D, Mercer P, Palmer J, Paddle J, Fouracres A, Datson A, Andrew A, Welch L, Rose A, Varma S, Simeson K, Rambhatla M, Susarla J, Marri S, Kodaganallur K, Das A, Algarsamy S, Colley J, Davies S, Szewczyk M, Smith T, Fernandez-Bustamante A, Luzier E, Almagro A, Fernando L, Sulemanji D, Sprung J, Weingarten T, Kor D, Scavonetto F, Tze Y, LAS VEGAS Investigators, PROVE Network, European Soc Anaesthesiology, Cortegiani, A, Gregoretti, C, Neto, A, Hemmes, S, Ball, L, Canet, J, Hiesmayr, M, Hollmann, M, Mills, G, Melo, M, Putensen, C, Schmid, W, Severgnini, P, Wrigge, H, Gama de Abreu, M, Schultz, M, Pelosi, P, Kroell, W, Metzler, H, Struber, G, Wegscheider, T, Gombotz, H, Urbanek, B, Kahn, D, Momeni, M, Pospiech, A, Lois, F, Forget, P, Grosu, I, Poelaert, J, Mossevelde, V, van Malderen, M, Dylst, D, Melkebeek, J, Beran, M, Hert, S, Baerdemaeker, L, Heyse, B, Limmen, J, Wyffels, P, Jacobs, T, Roels, N, Bruyne, A, Velde, S, Marina, J, Dejana, D, Pernar, S, Zunic, J, Miskovic, P, Zilic, A, Kvolik, S, Ivic, D, Darija, A, Skiljic, S, Vinkovic, H, Oputric, I, Juricic, K, Frkovic, V, Kopic, J, Mirkovic, I, Saric, J, Erceg, G, Dvorscak, M, Branka, M, Pavicic, A, Goranovic, T, Maldini, B, Radocaj, T, Gavranovic, Z, Inga, M, Sehovic, M, Stourac, P, Harazim, H, Smekalova, O, Kosinova, M, Kolacek, T, Hudacek, K, Drab, M, Brujevic, J, Vitkova, K, Jirmanova, K, Volfova, I, Dzurnakova, P, Liskova, K, Dudas, R, Filipsky, R, Kafrawy, S, Abdelwahab, H, Metwally, T, Ahmed, A, Ahmed Mostafa, E, Hasan, W, Yassin, H, Magdy, M, Abdelhady, M, Mahran, M, Herodes, E, Kivik, P, Oganjan, J, Aun, A, Sormus, A, Sarapuu, K, Mall, M, Karjagin, J, Futier, E, Petit, A, Gerard, A, Marret, E, Solier, M, Jaber, S, Prades, A, Krassler, J, Merzky, S, Abreu, M, Uhlig, C, Kiss, T, Bundy, A, Bluth, T, Gueldner, A, Spieth, P, Scharffenberg, M, Thiem, D, Koch, T, Treschan, T, Schaefer, M, Bastin, B, Geib, J, Weiss, M, Kienbaum, P, Pannen, B, Gottschalk, A, Konrad, M, Westerheide, D, Schwerdtfeger, B, Simon, P, Reske, A, Nestler, C, Valsamidis, D, Stroumpoulis, K, Antholopoulos, G, Andreou, A, Karapanos, D, Theodorak, K, Gkiokas, G, Tasoulis, M, Sidiropoulou, T, Zafeiropoulou, F, Florou, P, Pandazi, A, Tsaousi, G, Nouris, C, Pourzitaki, C, Bystritski, D, Pizov, R, Eden, A, Pesce, C, Campanile, A, Marrella, A, Grasso, S, Michele, M, Bona, F, Giacoletto, G, Sardo, E, Sottosanti, L, Solca, M, Volta, C, Spadaro, S, Verri, M, Ragazzi, R, Zoppellari, R, Cinnella, G, Raimondo, P, Bella, D, Mirabella, L, D'Antini, D, Molin, A, Brunetti, I, Gratarola, A, Pellerano, G, Sileo, R, Pezzatto, S, Montagnani, L, Pasin, L, Landoni, G, Zangrillo, A, Beretta, L, Parma, A, Tarzia, V, Dossi, R, Sassone, M, Sances, D, Tredici, S, Spano, G, Castellani, G, Delunas, L, Peradze, S, Venturino, M, Arpino, I, Sher, S, Tommasino, C, Rapido, F, Morelli, P, Vargas, M, Servillo, G, Raineri, S, Montalto, F, Russotto, V, Giarratano, A, Baciarello, M, Generali, M, Cerati, G, Leykin, Y, Bressan, F, Bartolini, V, Zamidei, L, Brazzi, L, Liperi, C, Sales, G, Pistidda, L, Brugnoni, E, Musella, G, Bacuzzi, A, Muhardri, D, Agreta, G, Sada, F, Bytyqi, A, Karbonskiene, A, Aukstakalniene, R, Teberaite, Z, Salciute, E, Tikuisis, R, Miliauskas, P, Jurate, S, Kontrimaviciute, E, Tomkute, G, Xuereb, J, Bezzina, M, Borg, F, Wiersma, I, Binnekade, J, Bos, L, Boer, C, Duvekot, A, Veld, B, Werger, A, Dennesen, P, Severijns, C, Jong, J, Hering, J, Beek, R, Ivars, S, Jammer, I, Breidablik, A, Hodt, K, Fjellanger, F, Avalos, M, Jannicke, M, Andersson, E, Amir, S, Molina, R, Wutai, S, Morais, E, Tareco, G, Ferreira, D, Amaral, J, Castro, M, Cadilha, S, Appleton, S, Parente, S, Correia, M, Martins, D, Monteirosa, A, Ricardo, A, Rodrigues, S, Horhota, L, Grintescu, I, Mirea, L, Corneci, D, Negoita, S, Dutu, M, Popescu Garotescu, I, Filipescu, D, Prodan, A, Droc, G, Fota, R, Popescu, M, Tomescu, D, Petcu, A, Tudoroiu, M, Moise, A, Guran, C, Gherghina, I, Costea, D, Cindea, I, Copotoiu, S, Copotoiu, R, Barsan, V, Tolcser, Z, Riciu, M, Moldovan, S, Veres, M, Gritsan, A, Kapkan, T, Gritsan, G, Korolkov, O, Kulikov, A, Lubnin, A, Ovezov, A, Prokoshev, P, Lugovoy, A, Anipchenko, N, Babayants, A, Komissarova, I, Zalina, K, Likhvantsev, V, Fedorov, S, Lazukic, A, Pejakovic, J, Mihajlovic, D, Kusnierikova, Z, Zelinkova, M, Bruncakova, K, Polakovicova, L, Sobona, V, Barbka, N, Ana, P, Jovanov, M, Strazisar, B, Jasmina, M, Vesna, N, Voje, M, Grynyuk, A, Kostadinov, I, Alenka, S, Moral, V, Unzueta, M, Puigbo, C, Fava, J, Moret, E, Nunez, M, Sendra, M, Brunelli, A, Rodenas, F, Monedero, P, Martinez, F, Temino, M, Simon, A, Larriba, A, Lisi, A, Perez, G, Martinez, R, Granell, M, Vivo, J, Ruiz, C, Andres Ibanez, J, Pastor, E, Soro, M, Ferrando, C, Defez, M, Cesar Aldecoa, A, Perez, R, Rico, J, Jawad, M, Saeed, Y, Gillberg, L, Bengisun, Z, Kazbek, B, Coskunfirat, N, Boztug, N, Sanli, S, Yilmaz, M, Hadimioglu, N, Senturk, N, Camci, E, Kucukgoncu, S, Sungur, Z, Sivrikoz, N, Ozgen, S, Toraman, F, Selvi, O, Senturk, O, Yildiz, M, Kuvaki, B, Gunenc, F, Kucukguclu, S, Ozbilgin, S, Maral, J, Canli, S, Arun, O, Saltali, A, Aydogan, E, Akgun, F, Sanlikarip, C, Karaman, F, Mazur, A, Vorotyntsev, S, Rousseau, G, Barrett, C, Stancombe, L, Shelley, B, Scholes, H, Limb, J, Rafi, A, Wayman, L, Deane, J, Rogerson, D, Williams, J, Yates, S, Rogers, E, Pulletz, M, Moreton, S, Jones, S, Venkatesh, S, Burton, M, Brown, L, Goodall, C, Rucklidge, M, Fuller, D, Nadolski, M, Kusre, S, Lundberg, M, Everett, L, Nutt, H, Zuleika, M, Carvalho, P, Clements, D, Ben, C, Watt, P, Raymode, P, Pearse, R, Mohr, O, Raj, A, Creary, T, Chishti, A, Bell, A, Higham, C, Cain, A, Gibb, S, Mowat, S, Franklin, D, West, C, Minto, G, Boyd, N, Calton, E, Walker, R, Mackenzie, F, Ellison, B, Roberts, H, Chikungwa, M, Jackson, C, Donovan, A, Foot, J, Homan, E, Montgomery, J, Portch, D, Mercer, P, Palmer, J, Paddle, J, Fouracres, A, Datson, A, Andrew, A, Welch, L, Rose, A, Varma, S, Simeson, K, Rambhatla, M, Susarla, J, Marri, S, Kodaganallur, K, Das, A, Algarsamy, S, Colley, J, Davies, S, Szewczyk, M, Smith, T, Ana, F, Luzier, E, Almagro, A, Fernando, L, Sulemanji, D, Sprung, J, Weingarten, T, Kor, D, Scavonetto, F, Tze, Y, Acibadem University Dspace, Anesthesiology, Graduate School, Intensive Care Medicine, ACS - Diabetes & metabolism, ACS - Pulmonary hypertension & thrombosis, ACS - Microcirculation, ACS - Heart failure & arrhythmias, Università degli studi di Palermo - University of Palermo, University of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (UvA), Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein [São Paulo, Brazil], IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino [Genoa, Italy], Massachusetts General Hospital [Boston], University Hospital Bonn, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus [Dresden, Germany], Technische Universität Dresden = Dresden University of Technology (TU Dresden), University Hospital Graz, Johannes Kepler Universität Linz (JKU), Medizinische Universität Wien = Medical University of Vienna, Saint-Luc University Hospital [Brussels, Belgium], Universitair Ziekenhus Brussel (UZ Brussel), Ziekenhuis Oost-Limburg (ZOL), Ghent University Hospital, Hôpital AZ Maria Middelares, Dr. Abdulah Nakas General Hospital, General Hospital Cakovec, General Hospital Karlovac, University Clinical Hospital Osijek, Medical faculty Osijek, University Hospital Rijeka, University of Rijeka, 'Dr. Josip Benčević' General Hospital, Merkur University Hospital, KLINIČKA BOLNICA 'SVETI DUH', Klinička bolnica „Sveti Duh', Medical School, 'Sestre milosrdnice', University Hospital, Medical School, 'Sestre milosrdnice', Faculty of Medicine [Brno] (MED / MUNI), Masaryk University [Brno] (MUNI), University Hospital Hradec Kralove, University Hospital Ostrava, Nemocnice Znojmo, Sahel Teaching Hospital, Kasr Al-Ainy Medical School, Faculty Of Medicine Kasr Al-Ainy Cairo University, Beni Sueif University Hospital, Fayoum University Hospital, Suis medical Insurance Hospital, North Estonia Medical Center, University of Tartu, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Institut hospitalier Franco-Britannique [Levallois-Perret], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Fachkrankenhaus Coswig, Fachkrankenkaus Coswig, Heinrich-Heine University Hospital Duesseldorf, Krankenhaus DIAKOVERE Friederikenstift, University Hospital Leipzig, Alexandra General Hospital, University of Athens, Hellenic Air Force General Hospital [Athens], Aretaieion Hospital, University General Hospital 'Attikon', University General Hospital of Thessaloniki AHEPA, Carmel Medical Center Lady Davis, Ospedale San Paolo Bari, University of Bari Aldo Moro (UNIBA), Candiolo Cancer Institute [Candiolo, Italie], Università degli studi di Torino (UNITO), Azienda Ospedaliera per l'emergenza Cannizzaro, Ospedale Melegnano, University of Ferrara and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Sant'Anna Hospital of Ferrara, Università degli Studi di Foggia - University of Foggia, Istituto di ricovero e cura a carattere scientifico Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria 'San Martino' (IRCCS AOU San Martino), University Vita-Salute, Scientific Institute San Raffaele, Milano, European Institute of Oncology [Milan] (ESMO), Ospedale Niguarda Ca' Granda Hospital, Pneumologia Ospedale San Paolo, Università degli Studi di Milano [Milano] (UNIMI), Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, Policlinico P. Giaccone, Palermo, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Parma, Ospedale Santa Maria degli Angeli, Ospedale della Misericordia e Dolce di Prato, University of Sassari, Università degli Studi di Sassari [Sassari] (UNISS), University of Insubria, Varese, District hospital Gjakova, University of Prishtina, Regional Hospital 'Prim.Dr. Daut Mustafa', Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Kauno Klinikos [Kaunas, Lithuania], National Cancer Institute (Vilnius), Vilnius University Hospital Santariskiu Clinics, Mater Dei Hospital [Malta], VU University Medical Center [Amsterdam], Haaglanden Medical Center [La Haye, Pays-Bas] (HMC), Dijklander Ziekenhuis, locatie Hoorn, Haukeland University Hospital, University of Bergen (UiB), Førde Sentral Sykehus, Martina Hansens Hospital, Bærum Hospital, Stavanger University Hospital, Hospital Santo Tomás, Hospital do Espírito Santo de Évora (EPE), EPE - Hospital do Espirito Santo de Evora, EPE - Hospital do Espirito de Evora, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Central E.P.E, Hospital de S. Francisco Xavier (EPE), Santarem Hospital, Hospital de Santarem, Spitalul Orășenesc, Sf. Ioan Clinical Emergency Hospital, Emergency University Hospital Elias, Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases 'Prof. Dr. C.C. Iliescu' [Bucharest, Romania], Fundeni Clinical Institute = Institutul Clinic Fundeni [Bucarest, Roumanie], Dr. Professor Dimitrie Gerota Emergency Hospital, Constanta County Emergency Hospital, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Târgu Mureș, Târgu Mureş Hospital, Krasnoyarsk State Medical University (KrasSMU), Burdenko Neurosurgery Institute (Nmits Neyrokhirurgii Im. Akademika N.n. Burdenko), NN Burdenko Neurosurgical Institute (NNBNI), Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute (MONICA), City clinical hospital No. 7 of Moscow, Reanimatology Research Institute n.a. Negovskij RAMS, Reanimatology Research Institute n.a. Negovskij RAMS, Moscow, Clinical Center of Vojvodina, National Cancer Institute (Bratislava), Fakultná nemocnica s poliklinikou F. D. Roosevelta, Fakultná nemocnica s poliklinikou F. D. Roosevelta Banská Bystrica, Faculty Hospital Nové Zámky, Institute of Oncology - Ljubljana, Institute of Oncology Ljubljana, University Medical Centre Ljubljana [Ljubljana, Slovenia] (UMCL), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Hospital Universitario Germans Trias I Pujol, University of Navarra Shool of Medicine, University of Navarra, Universidad de Navarra [Pamplona] (UNAV), Hospital Universitari Parc Taulí of Sabadell, Barcelona, Consorcio Hospital General Universitario de Valencia, Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valencia, Hospital Universitario Río Hortega, Partenaires INRAE, Central Hospital Kristianstad, Ufuk University, Akdeniz University, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Acibadem University, Université de Maltèpe [Turquie], Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi = Dokuz Eylül University [Izmir] (DEÜ), Şifa Üniversitesi Diş Hastanesi, Selcuk University, İstanbul Fatih Sultan Mehmet Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, A. A. Shalimov National Institute of Surgery and Transplantology, Zaporizhzhia State Medical University, North Devon District Hospital, Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Glasgow, Darlington Memorial Hospital, Royal Derby Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Dorset County Hospital, The Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust, Royal Devon and Exeter NHS Foundation Trust [UK], James Paget University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, The Royal Surrey County Hospital, Kettering General Hospital (NHS Trust), Kettering General Hospital, The Royal London Hospital, Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Plymouth Hospitals NHS Trust, The Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Stafford Hospital (Mid Staffordshire NHS Foundation Trust), Mid Staffordshire NHS Fondation Trust - Stafford Hospital, Musgrove Park Hospital, Torbay and South Devon NHS Foundation Trust (Torbay Hopsital), Torbay and South Devon NHS Foundation Trust (Torbay Hospital), Royal Cornwall Hospital, Mid Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust (Pinderfields Hospital), Sandwell General Hospital, Sandwell and West Birmingham NHS Trust (Sandwell General Hospital), York Teaching Hospitals (NHS Foundation Trust), University of Colorado Anschutz [Aurora], Mayo Clinic [Rochester], Central Clinical Hospital (Municipal Clinical Hospital 7), Cortegiani, A., Gregoretti, C., Neto, A. S., Hemmes, S. N. T., Ball, L., Canet, J., Hiesmayr, M., Hollmann, M. W., Mills, G. H., Melo, M. F. V., Putensen, C., Schmid, W., Severgnini, P., Wrigge, H., Gama de Abreu, M., Schultz, M. J., Pelosi, P., Kroell, W., Metzler, H., Struber, G., Wegscheider, T., Gombotz, H., Urbanek, B., Kahn, D., Momeni, M., Pospiech, A., Lois, F., Forget, P., Grosu, I., Poelaert, J., Mossevelde, V., van Malderen, M. C., Dylst, D., Melkebeek, J. V., Beran, M., Hert, S. D., Baerdemaeker, L. D., Heyse, B., Limmen, J. V., Wyffels, P., Jacobs, T., Roels, N., Bruyne, A. D., Velde, S. V. D., Marina, J. Z., Dejana, D. O., Pernar, S., Zunic, J., Miskovic, P., Zilic, A., Kvolik, S., Ivic, D., Darija, A. V., Skiljic, S., Vinkovic, H., Oputric, I., Juricic, K., Frkovic, V., Kopic, J., Mirkovic, I., Saric, J. P., Erceg, G., Dvorscak, M. B., Branka, M. S., Pavicic, A. M., Goranovic, T., Maldini, B., Radocaj, T., Gavranovic, Z., Inga, M. B., Sehovic, M., Stourac, P., Harazim, H., Smekalova, O., Kosinova, M., Kolacek, T., Hudacek, K., Drab, M., Brujevic, J., Vitkova, K., Jirmanova, K., Volfova, I., Dzurnakova, P., Liskova, K., Dudas, R., Filipsky, R., Kafrawy, S. E., Abdelwahab, H. H., Metwally, T., Ahmed, A. R., Ahmed Mostafa, E. S., Hasan, W. F., Ahmed, A. G., Yassin, H., Magdy, M., Abdelhady, M., Mahran, M., Herodes, E., Kivik, P., Oganjan, J., Aun, A., Sormus, A., Sarapuu, K., Mall, M., Karjagin, J., Futier, E., Petit, A., Gerard, A., Marret, E., Solier, M., Jaber, S., Prades, A., Krassler, J., Merzky, S., Abreu, M. G. D., Uhlig, C., Kiss, T., Bundy, A., Bluth, T., Gueldner, A., Spieth, P., Scharffenberg, M., Thiem, D. T., Koch, T., Treschan, T., Schaefer, M., Bastin, B., Geib, J., Weiss, M., Kienbaum, P., Pannen, B., Gottschalk, A., Konrad, M., Westerheide, D., Schwerdtfeger, B., Simon, P., Reske, A., Nestler, C., Valsamidis, D., Stroumpoulis, K., Antholopoulos, G., Andreou, A., Karapanos, D., Theodorak, K., Gkiokas, G., Tasoulis, M. K., Sidiropoulou, T., Zafeiropoulou, F., Florou, P., Pandazi, A., Tsaousi, G., Nouris, C., Pourzitaki, C., Bystritski, D., Pizov, R., Eden, A., Pesce, C. V., Campanile, A., Marrella, A., Grasso, S., Michele, M. D., Bona, F., Giacoletto, G., Sardo, E., Sottosanti, L. G. V., Solca, M., Volta, C. A., Spadaro, S., Verri, M., Ragazzi, R., Zoppellari, R., Cinnella, G., Raimondo, P., Bella, D. L., Mirabella, L., D'Antini, D., Molin, A., Brunetti, I., Gratarola, A., Pellerano, G., Sileo, R., Pezzatto, S., Montagnani, L., Pasin, L., Landoni, G., Zangrillo, A., Beretta, L., Parma, A. L. D., Tarzia, V., Dossi, R., Sassone, M. E., Sances, D., Tredici, S., Spano, G., Castellani, G., Delunas, L., Peradze, S., Venturino, M., Arpino, I., Sher, S., Tommasino, C., Rapido, F., Morelli, P., Vargas, M., Servillo, G., Raineri, S. M., Montalto, F., Russotto, V., Giarratano, A., Baciarello, M., Generali, M., Cerati, G., Leykin, Y., Bressan, F., Bartolini, V., Zamidei, L., Brazzi, L., Liperi, C., Sales, G., Pistidda, L., Brugnoni, E., Musella, G., Bacuzzi, A., Muhardri, D., Agreta, G. G., Sada, F., Bytyqi, A., Karbonskiene, A., Aukstakalniene, R., Teberaite, Z., Salciute, E., Tikuisis, R., Miliauskas, P., Jurate, S., Kontrimaviciute, E., Tomkute, G., Xuereb, J., Bezzina, M., Borg, F. J., Hemmes, S., Schultz, M., Hollmann, M., Wiersma, I., Binnekade, J., Bos, L., Boer, C., Duvekot, A., Veld, B. I. '., Werger, A., Dennesen, P., Severijns, C., Jong, J. D., Hering, J., Beek, R. V., Ivars, S., Jammer, I. B., Breidablik, A., Hodt, K. S., Fjellanger, F., Avalos, M. V., Jannicke, M. O., Andersson, E., Amir, S. K., Molina, R., Wutai, S., Morais, E., Tareco, G., Ferreira, D., Amaral, J., Castro, M. D. L. G., Cadilha, S., Appleton, S., Parente, S., Correia, M., Martins, D., Monteirosa, A., Ricardo, A., Rodrigues, S., Horhota, L., Grintescu, I. M., Mirea, L., Grintescu, I. C., Corneci, D., Negoita, S., Dutu, M., Popescu Garotescu, I., Filipescu, D., Prodan, A. B., Droc, G., Fota, R., Popescu, M., Tomescu, D., Petcu, A. M., Tudoroiu, M. I., Moise, A., Guran, C. T., Gherghina, I., Costea, D., Cindea, I., Copotoiu, S. M., Copotoiu, R., Barsan, V., Tolcser, Z., Riciu, M., Moldovan, S. G., Veres, M., Gritsan, A., Kapkan, T., Gritsan, G., Korolkov, O., Kulikov, A., Lubnin, A., Ovezov, A., Prokoshev, P., Lugovoy, A., Anipchenko, N., Babayants, A., Komissarova, I., Zalina, K., Likhvantsev, V., Fedorov, S., Lazukic, A., Pejakovic, J., Mihajlovic, D., Kusnierikova, Z., Zelinkova, M., Bruncakova, K., Polakovicova, L., Sobona, V., Barbka, N. S., Ana, P. G., Jovanov, M., Strazisar, B., Jasmina, M. B., Vesna, N. J., Voje, M., Grynyuk, A., Kostadinov, I., Alenka, S. V., Moral, V., Unzueta, M. C., Puigbo, C., Fava, J., Moret, E., Nunez, M. R., Sendra, M., Brunelli, A., Rodenas, F., Monedero, P., Martinez, F. H., Temino, M. J. Y., Simon, A. M., Larriba, A. D. A., Lisi, A., Perez, G., Martinez, R., Granell, M., Vivo, J. T., Ruiz, C. S., Andres Ibanez, J. A. D., Pastor, E., Soro, M., Ferrando, C., Defez, M., Cesar Aldecoa, A. S., Perez, R., Rico, J., Jawad, M., Saeed, Y., Gillberg, L., Bengisun, Z. K., Kazbek, B. K., Coskunfirat, N., Boztug, N., Sanli, S., Yilmaz, M., Hadimioglu, N., Senturk, N. M., Camci, E., Kucukgoncu, S., Sungur, Z., Sivrikoz, N., Ozgen, S. U., Toraman, F., Selvi, O., Senturk, O., Yildiz, M., Kuvaki, B., Gunenc, F., Kucukguclu, S., Ozbilgin, S., Maral, J., Canli, S., Arun, O., Saltali, A., Aydogan, E., Akgun, F. N., Sanlikarip, C., Karaman, F. M., Mazur, A., Vorotyntsev, S., Rousseau, G., Barrett, C., Stancombe, L., Shelley, B., Scholes, H., Limb, J., Rafi, A., Wayman, L., Deane, J., Rogerson, D., Williams, J., Yates, S., Rogers, E., Pulletz, M., Moreton, S., Jones, S., Venkatesh, S., Burton, M., Brown, L., Goodall, C., Rucklidge, M., Fuller, D., Nadolski, M., Kusre, S., Lundberg, M., Everett, L., Nutt, H., Zuleika, M., Carvalho, P., Clements, D., Ben, C. B., Watt, P., Raymode, P., Pearse, R., Mohr, O., Raj, A., Creary, T., Chishti, A., Bell, A., Higham, C., Cain, A., Gibb, S., Mowat, S., Franklin, D., West, C., Minto, G., Boyd, N., Mills, G., Calton, E., Walker, R., Mackenzie, F., Ellison, B., Roberts, H., Chikungwa, M., Jackson, C., Donovan, A., Foot, J., Homan, E., Montgomery, J., Portch, D., Mercer, P., Palmer, J., Paddle, J., Fouracres, A., Datson, A., Andrew, A., Welch, L., Rose, A., Varma, S., Simeson, K., Rambhatla, M., Susarla, J., Marri, S., Kodaganallur, K., Das, A., Algarsamy, S., Colley, J., Davies, S., Szewczyk, M., Smith, T., Ana, F. B., Luzier, E., Almagro, A., Melo, M. V., Fernando, L., Sulemanji, D., Sprung, J., Weingarten, T., Kor, D., Scavonetto, F., Tze, Y., Cortegiani A., Gregoretti C., Neto A.S., Hemmes S.N.T., Ball L., Canet J., Hiesmayr M., Hollmann M.W., Mills G.H., Melo M.F.V., Putensen C., Schmid W., Severgnini P., Wrigge H., Gama de Abreu M., Schultz M.J., Pelosi P., Kroell W., Metzler H., Struber G., Wegscheider T., Gombotz H., Urbanek B., Kahn D., Momeni M., Pospiech A., Lois F., Forget P., Grosu I., Poelaert J., Mossevelde V., van Malderen M.C., Dylst D., Melkebeek J.V., Beran M., Hert S.D., Baerdemaeker L.D., Heyse B., Limmen J.V., Wyffels P., Jacobs T., Roels N., Bruyne A.D., Velde S.V.D., Marina J.Z., Dejana D.O., Pernar S., Zunic J., Miskovic P., Zilic A., Kvolik S., Ivic D., Darija A.V., Skiljic S., Vinkovic H., Oputric I., Juricic K., Frkovic V., Kopic J., Mirkovic I., Saric J.P., Erceg G., Dvorscak M.B., Branka M.S., Pavicic A.M., Goranovic T., Maldini B., Radocaj T., Gavranovic Z., Inga M.B., Sehovic M., Stourac P., Harazim H., Smekalova O., Kosinova M., Kolacek T., Hudacek K., Drab M., Brujevic J., Vitkova K., Jirmanova K., Volfova I., Dzurnakova P., Liskova K., Dudas R., Filipsky R., Kafrawy S.E., Abdelwahab H.H., Metwally T., Ahmed A.R., Ahmed Mostafa E.S., Hasan W.F., Ahmed A.G., Yassin H., Magdy M., Abdelhady M., Mahran M., Herodes E., Kivik P., Oganjan J., Aun A., Sormus A., Sarapuu K., Mall M., Karjagin J., Futier E., Petit A., Gerard A., Marret E., Solier M., Jaber S., Prades A., Krassler J., Merzky S., Abreu M.G.D., Uhlig C., Kiss T., Bundy A., Bluth T., Gueldner A., Spieth P., Scharffenberg M., Thiem D.T., Koch T., Treschan T., Schaefer M., Bastin B., Geib J., Weiss M., Kienbaum P., Pannen B., Gottschalk A., Konrad M., Westerheide D., Schwerdtfeger B., Simon P., Reske A., Nestler C., Valsamidis D., Stroumpoulis K., Antholopoulos G., Andreou A., Karapanos D., Theodorak K., Gkiokas G., Tasoulis M.K., Sidiropoulou T., Zafeiropoulou F., Florou P., Pandazi A., Tsaousi G., Nouris C., Pourzitaki C., Bystritski D., Pizov R., Eden A., Pesce C.V., Campanile A., Marrella A., Grasso S., Michele M.D., Bona F., Giacoletto G., Sardo E., Sottosanti L.G.V., Solca M., Volta C.A., Spadaro S., Verri M., Ragazzi R., Zoppellari R., Cinnella G., Raimondo P., Bella D.L., Mirabella L., D'antini D., Molin A., Brunetti I., Gratarola A., Pellerano G., Sileo R., Pezzatto S., Montagnani L., Pasin L., Landoni G., Zangrillo A., Beretta L., Parma A.L.D., Tarzia V., Dossi R., Sassone M.E., Sances D., Tredici S., Spano G., Castellani G., Delunas L., Peradze S., Venturino M., Arpino I., Sher S., Tommasino C., Rapido F., Morelli P., Vargas M., Servillo G., Raineri S.M., Montalto F., Russotto V., Giarratano A., Baciarello M., Generali M., Cerati G., Leykin Y., Bressan F., Bartolini V., Zamidei L., Brazzi L., Liperi C., Sales G., Pistidda L., Brugnoni E., Musella G., Bacuzzi A., Muhardri D., Agreta G.G., Sada F., Bytyqi A., Karbonskiene A., Aukstakalniene R., Teberaite Z., Salciute E., Tikuisis R., Miliauskas P., Jurate S., Kontrimaviciute E., Tomkute G., Xuereb J., Bezzina M., Borg F.J., Hemmes S., Schultz M., Hollmann M., Wiersma I., Binnekade J., Bos L., Boer C., Duvekot A., Veld B.I.'., Werger A., Dennesen P., Severijns C., Jong J.D., Hering J., Beek R.V., Ivars S., Jammer I.B., Breidablik A., Hodt K.S., Fjellanger F., Avalos M.V., Jannicke M.O., Andersson E., Amir S.K., Molina R., Wutai S., Morais E., Tareco G., Ferreira D., Amaral J., Castro M.D.L.G., Cadilha S., Appleton S., Parente S., Correia M., Martins D., Monteirosa A., Ricardo A., Rodrigues S., Horhota L., Grintescu I.M., Mirea L., Grintescu I.C., Corneci D., Negoita S., Dutu M., Popescu Garotescu I., Filipescu D., Prodan A.B., Droc G., Fota R., Popescu M., Tomescu D., Petcu A.M., Tudoroiu M.I., Moise A., Guran C.T., Gherghina I., Costea D., Cindea I., Copotoiu S.M., Copotoiu R., Barsan V., Tolcser Z., Riciu M., Moldovan S.G., Veres M., Gritsan A., Kapkan T., Gritsan G., Korolkov O., Kulikov A., Lubnin A., Ovezov A., Prokoshev P., Lugovoy A., Anipchenko N., Babayants A., Komissarova I., Zalina K., Likhvantsev V., Fedorov S., Lazukic A., Pejakovic J., Mihajlovic D., Kusnierikova Z., Zelinkova M., Bruncakova K., Polakovicova L., Sobona V., Barbka N.S., Ana P.G., Jovanov M., Strazisar B., Jasmina M.B., Vesna N.J., Voje M., Grynyuk A., Kostadinov I., Alenka S.V., Moral V., Unzueta M.C., Puigbo C., Fava J., Moret E., Nunez M.R., Sendra M., Brunelli A., Rodenas F., Monedero P., Martinez F.H., Temino M.J.Y., Simon A.M., Larriba A.D.A., Lisi A., Perez G., Martinez R., Granell M., Vivo J.T., Ruiz C.S., Andres Ibanez J.A.D., Pastor E., Soro M., Ferrando C., Defez M., Cesar Aldecoa A.S., Perez R., Rico J., Jawad M., Saeed Y., Gillberg L., Bengisun Z.K., Kazbek B.K., Coskunfirat N., Boztug N., Sanli S., Yilmaz M., Hadimioglu N., Senturk N.M., Camci E., Kucukgoncu S., Sungur Z., Sivrikoz N., Ozgen S.U., Toraman F., Selvi O., Senturk O., Yildiz M., Kuvaki B., Gunenc F., Kucukguclu S., Ozbilgin S., Maral J., Canli S., Arun O., Saltali A., Aydogan E., Akgun F.N., Sanlikarip C., Karaman F.M., Mazur A., Vorotyntsev S., Rousseau G., Barrett C., Stancombe L., Shelley B., Scholes H., Limb J., Rafi A., Wayman L., Deane J., Rogerson D., Williams J., Yates S., Rogers E., Pulletz M., Moreton S., Jones S., Venkatesh S., Burton M., Brown L., Goodall C., Rucklidge M., Fuller D., Nadolski M., Kusre S., Lundberg M., Everett L., Nutt H., Zuleika M., Carvalho P., Clements D., Ben C.B., Watt P., Raymode P., Pearse R., Mohr O., Raj A., Creary T., Chishti A., Bell A., Higham C., Cain A., Gibb S., Mowat S., Franklin D., West C., Minto G., Boyd N., Mills G., Calton E., Walker R., Mackenzie F., Ellison B., Roberts H., Chikungwa M., Jackson C., Donovan A., Foot J., Homan E., Montgomery J., Portch D., Mercer P., Palmer J., Paddle J., Fouracres A., Datson A., Andrew A., Welch L., Rose A., Varma S., Simeson K., Rambhatla M., Susarla J., Marri S., Kodaganallur K., Das A., Algarsamy S., Colley J., Davies S., Szewczyk M., Smith T., Ana F.B., Luzier E., Almagro A., Melo M.V., Fernando L., Sulemanji D., Sprung J., Weingarten T., Kor D., Scavonetto F., Tze Y., Hemmes, Snt, Hollmann, Mw, Mills, Gh, Melo, Mfv, Schultz, Mj, on behalf of the LAS VEGAS Investigators the PROVE Network and the Clinical Trial Network of the European Society of, Anaesthesiology, Maltepe Üniversitesi, UCL - SSS/IREC - Institut de recherche expérimentale et clinique, UCL - (SLuc) Service d'anesthésiologie, and Selçuk Üniversitesi
- Subjects
Lung Diseases ,Postoperative Complications/epidemiology ,Male ,Internationality ,Intraoperative Complication ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Settore MED/41 - Anestesiologia ,[SDV.MHEP.PSR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pulmonology and respiratory tract ,Lung Disease ,Cohort Studies ,BIOMEDICINA I ZDRAVSTVO. Kliničke medicinske znanosti. Anesteziologija i reanimatologija ,0302 clinical medicine ,030202 anesthesiology ,Risk Factors ,patient safety ,Medicine ,General anaesthesia ,postoperative complication ,Prospective Studies ,intraoperative complications ,Statistics & numerical data ,Prospective cohort study ,Incidence (epidemiology) ,Incidence ,general anaesthesia, intraoperative complications, patient safety, postoperative complications, pulmonary ,Middle Aged ,Operative ,3. Good health ,Surgical Procedures, Operative ,Female ,general anaesthesia ,postoperative complications ,pulmonary ,Cohort study ,Human ,Adult ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Lung Diseases/epidemiology ,[SDV.MHEP.CHI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Surgery ,NO ,03 medical and health sciences ,Intraoperative Complications/epidemiology ,After-Hours Care ,Humans ,MED/41 - ANESTESIOLOGIA ,Adverse effect ,Aged ,Mechanical ventilation ,Surgical Procedures ,business.industry ,Risk Factor ,BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE. Clinical Medical Sciences. Anesthesiology and Reanimatology ,intraoperative complication ,Surgery ,After-Hours Care/statistics & numerical data ,Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine ,Clinical trial ,MESH: After-hours Care / statistics & numerical data ,Lung diseases / epidemiology ,Surgical procedures, operative ,Prospective Studie ,[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie ,Cohort Studie ,business - Abstract
WOS: 000458513600019, PubMed: 30770054, Background: The aim of this post hoc analysis of a large cohort study was to evaluate the association between night-time surgery and the occurrence of intraoperative adverse events (AEs) and postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs). Methods: LAS VEGAS (Local Assessment of Ventilatory Management During General Anesthesia for Surgery) was a prospective international 1-week study that enrolled adult patients undergoing surgical procedures with general anaesthesia and mechanical ventilation in 146 hospitals across 29 countries. Surgeries were defined as occurring during 'daytime' when induction of anaesthesia was between 8: 00 AM and 7: 59 PM, and as 'night-time' when induction was between 8: 00 PM and 7: 59 AM. Results: Of 9861 included patients, 555 (5.6%) underwent surgery during night-time. The proportion of patients who developed intraoperative AEs was higher during night-time surgery in unmatched (43.6% vs 34.1%; P, NIHeNHLBI [1R34HL123438]; European Society of Anaesthesiology, The LAS VEGAS study was co-funded and endorsed by the European Society of Anaesthesiology, which had no role in the study design nor data analysis and interpretation. MFVM was supported by NIHeNHLBI (1R34HL123438).
- Published
- 2019
13. Prospective observational cohort study of the association between antiplatelet therapy, bleeding and thrombosis in patients with coronary stents undergoing noncardiac surgery
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Howell, S.J. (Simon), Hoeks, S.E. (Sanne), West, R.M. (Robert), Wheatcroft, T.B. (Tephen), Hoeft, A., Leva, B., Plichon, B., Damster, S., Momeni, M. (Mona), Watremez, C., Kahn, D., Dincq, A.S., Danila, A., Wittmann, M., Struck, R., Ruddel, T., Kessler, F., Rasche, S., Matsota, P., Hasani, A., Gudaityte, J., Karbonskiene, A., Ferreira, R., Carvalho, S., Tomescu, D., Martac, C., Grintescu, I., Mirea, L., Serrano, L., Sierra, P., Sabate, S., Hernando, D., Matute, P., Trashorras, M., Sune, M., Sarmiento, L., Hervias, A., Gonzalez, O. (Orland), Hermina, A., Perez, R.N., Orts, M., Fernandez-Garcia, R., Perez, D.S., Gil, I.S., Monedero, P., Hidalgo, F., Mbongo, C., Pont, A.R., Reyes, H.M., Bartolo, C.G., Galera, S.L., Valentijn, T, Stolker, R.J. (Robert), Tugrul, M., Demirel, E.E., Hough, M, Griffiths, K., Birch, D.G. (David ), Beardow, Z., Elliot, S., Thompson, J., Bowrey, S., Northey, M., Melson, H., Telford, R., Nadolski, M., Potter, A., Fuller, D., Rose, A., Varma, S., Simeson, K., Pettit, J., Smith, N, Martinson, V., Sleight, L., Naylor, C., Watt, P., Raymode, P., Dunk, N., Twohey, L., Hollos, L., Davies, S. (Simon), Gibson, A., Coleman, Z., Tamm, T., Joscak, J., Zsisku, L., Zuleika, M., Carvalho, P., Collyer, T., Ryan, J., Colling, K., Dharmarajah, S., Krishnan, A, Paddle, J., Fouracres, A., Arnell, K., Muhammad, K., Howell, S.J. (Simon), Hoeks, S.E. (Sanne), West, R.M. (Robert), Wheatcroft, T.B. (Tephen), Hoeft, A., Leva, B., Plichon, B., Damster, S., Momeni, M. (Mona), Watremez, C., Kahn, D., Dincq, A.S., Danila, A., Wittmann, M., Struck, R., Ruddel, T., Kessler, F., Rasche, S., Matsota, P., Hasani, A., Gudaityte, J., Karbonskiene, A., Ferreira, R., Carvalho, S., Tomescu, D., Martac, C., Grintescu, I., Mirea, L., Serrano, L., Sierra, P., Sabate, S., Hernando, D., Matute, P., Trashorras, M., Sune, M., Sarmiento, L., Hervias, A., Gonzalez, O. (Orland), Hermina, A., Perez, R.N., Orts, M., Fernandez-Garcia, R., Perez, D.S., Gil, I.S., Monedero, P., Hidalgo, F., Mbongo, C., Pont, A.R., Reyes, H.M., Bartolo, C.G., Galera, S.L., Valentijn, T, Stolker, R.J. (Robert), Tugrul, M., Demirel, E.E., Hough, M, Griffiths, K., Birch, D.G. (David ), Beardow, Z., Elliot, S., Thompson, J., Bowrey, S., Northey, M., Melson, H., Telford, R., Nadolski, M., Potter, A., Fuller, D., Rose, A., Varma, S., Simeson, K., Pettit, J., Smith, N, Martinson, V., Sleight, L., Naylor, C., Watt, P., Raymode, P., Dunk, N., Twohey, L., Hollos, L., Davies, S. (Simon), Gibson, A., Coleman, Z., Tamm, T., Joscak, J., Zsisku, L., Zuleika, M., Carvalho, P., Collyer, T., Ryan, J., Colling, K., Dharmarajah, S., Krishnan, A, Paddle, J., Fouracres, A., Arnell, K., and Muhammad, K.
- Abstract
Background: The perioperative management of antiplatelet therapy in noncardiac surgery patients who have undergone previous percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) remains a dilemma. Continuing dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) may carry a risk of bleeding, while stopping antiplatelet therapy may increase the risk of perioperative major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE). Methods: Occurrence of Bleeding and Thrombosis during Antiplatelet Therapy In Non-Cardiac Surgery (OBTAIN) was an international prospective multicentre cohort study of perioperative antiplatelet treatment, MACE, and serious bleeding in noncardiac surgery. The incidences of MACE and bleeding were compared in patients receiving DAPT, monotherapy, and no antiplatelet therapy before surgery. Unadjusted risk ratios were calculated taking monotherapy as the baseline. The adjusted risks of bleeding and MACE were compared in patients receiving monotherapy and DAPT using propensity score matching. Results: A total of 917 patients were recruited and 847 were eligible for inclusion. Ninety-six patients received no antiplatelet therapy, 526 received monotherapy with aspirin, and 225 received DAPT. Thirty-two patients suffered MACE and 22 had bleeding. The unadjusted risk ratio for MACE in patients receiving DAPT compared with monotherapy was 1.9 (0.93e3.88), P¼0.08. There was no difference in MACE between no antiplatelet treatment and monotherapy 1.03 (0.31e 3.46), P¼0.96. Bleeding was more frequent with DAPT 6.55 (2.3e17.96) P¼0.0002. In a propensity matched analysis of 177 patients who received DAPT and 177 monotherapy patients, the risk ratio for MACE with DAPT was 1.83 (0.69e4.85), P¼0.32. The risk of bleeding was significantly greater in the DAPT group 4.00 (1.15e13.93), P¼0.031. Conclusions: OBTAIN showed an increased risk of bleeding with DAPT and found no evidence for protective effects of DAPT from perioperative MACE in patients who have undergone previous PCI.
- Published
- 2019
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14. Mortality after surgery in Europe: a 7 day cohort study
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Pearse, R, Moreno, R, Bauer, P, Pelosi, P, Metnitz, P, Spies, C, Vallet, B, Vincent, J, Hoeft, A, Rhodes, A, Fagnoul, D, van Obbergh, L, Al Subaie, N, Arif, F, Cashman, J, Cecconi, M, Edsell, M, Fossati, N, Hammond, S, Hamilton, M, Lonsdale, D, Moran, C, Siegmueller, C, Velzeboer, F, Wong, P, Awlakpui, E, Scheidemann, M, Wittmann, M, Damster, S, Golder, K, Hewson, R, Januszewska, M, Leva, B, Ramos, V, Hoste, E, Huyghens, L, Jacobs, R, Van Mossevelde, V, Opdenacker, G, Poelaert, J, Spapen, H, Leleu, K, Rijckaert, D, De Decker, K, Foubert, L, De Neve, N, Biston, P, Piagnerelli, M, Collin, V, den Blauwen, N, Clauwaert, C, De Crop, L, Verbeke, A, Derumeaux, P, Gardin, C, Kindt, S, Louage, S, Verhamme, B, Druwé, P, Lahaye, I, Rosseel, F, Rutsaert, R, Vanlinthout, L, De Kock, M, Forget, P, Georges, P, Grosu, I, Kahn, D, Lois, F, Momeni, M, Pospiech, A, Yemnga, B, Jadoul, J, Malbrain, M, Bosinceanu, D, Collard, E, Jorens, P, Reyntiens, D, Smitz, C, Vercauteren, M, Goranović, T, Mazul Sunko, B, Toplice, K, Oremuš, K, Bešlić, G, Duzel, V, Hauptman, A, Peremin, S, Šribar, A, Župčić, M, Brod, S, Mirković, I, Šarić Bauer, Z, Belavić, M, Blažanin, B, Katušin, M, Brozović Krijan, A, Mišković, P, Šimić Korać, N, Topić, J, Žilić, A, Žuni, J, Acan, I, Adanić, M, Ivanov, N, Pavičić Šarić, J, Tomulić, K, Visković, N, Bošnjak, S, Haršanji Drenjančevic, I, Kristek, G, Kvolik, S, Markić, S, Stojanovic Rakipovic, A, Katarina Tot, O, Venzera Azenic, D, Kalagac Fabris, L, Bačak Kocman, I, Balenović, I, Bandić, D, Judith Deutsch, P, Divjak, L, Filipović, I, Gužvinec, Z, Krznarić, Z, Lončarić, Y, Magaš, J, Mitrović, M, Okić, M, Pavlek, M, Ramov, E, Rezek, K, Sekulić, A, Tomasevic, B, Mirić, M, Tomašević, A, Tomić Mahečić, T, Vrbanović, V, Bobinac, M, Božić, A, Debelic, D, Frkovic, V, Batinica, I, Baranović, S, Gavranović, Ž, Kikec, M, Maldini, B, Marić, S, Agnić, I, Delić, N, Dropulić, N, Kljaković Gašpić, T, Ilić, D, Ivančev, B, Karanović, N, Kuščević, D, Marović, Z, Milić, M, Nevešćanin, A, Petković, T, Smoje, M, Brozović, G, Jelisavac, M, Matolić, M, Oberhofer, D, Marija Pavičić, A, Šakić, K, Delija Bozovic, M, Kotorac Krecek, Z, Krobot, R, Andabaka, T, Bratanić, M, Dzepina, O, Kraljev, M, Šeric, J, Šimurina, T, Grujić, R, Nacevski Bulaja, B, Barižon, M, Danira, V, Dražen, B, Dušanka, K, Bašić Halužan, M, Joško, Ž, Katica, R, Labor, M, Grgurević Marinković, T, Mihovilčević, D, Marija, B, Srečko, M, Vranković, S, Kyprianou, T, Neophytou, K, Cerny, V, Cvachovec, K, Belikova, B, Drab, M, Hudacek, K, Krikava, I, Stourac, P, Zadrazilova, K, Bicek, V, Brabcová, M, Klozová, R, Vajter, J, Vymazal, T, Toft, P, Blichfeldt, L, Dilling Hansen, B, Moller, K, Sylvest Nielsen, J, Frederiksen, J, Dohn Andersen, J, Peter Kühne, J, Leivdal, S, Stendell, L, Simonsen, M, Konrad Zoltowski, M, Salman Ali, Z, Freundlich, M, Pilypaite, J, Groes Clausen, N, Thorup, L, Hansen, F, Bestle, M, Steen Hansen, C, Afshari, A, Bastholm Bille, A, Lefort, M, Secher, E, Liboriussen, L, Herodes, V, Härma, 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Ramamoorthy, K, Doyle, Y, Freir, N, O'Rourke, J, Jonson, P, Saeed, S, Hayes, I, Loughrey, J, Frohlich, S, Mccauley, N, Ryan, D, Fitzpatrick, G, Kevin, L, Thomas, J, Warde, B, Woolhead, A, Duggan, M, Egan, C, Crowley, S, Lebese, S, Bergin, A, Page, R, Collins, D, Mckenny, M, Della Rocca, G, Grasso, S, Bresciani, A, Carmino, L, Ghelfi, S, Lorenzelli, L, Teresa Novelli, M, Pescarmona, C, Roasio, A, Gatta, A, Nastasi, M, Sanseverino, M, Tinti, C, Bianchin, A, Tormena, M, Franco, A, Marini, F, Di Mauro, P, Rapido, F, Tommasino, C, Bellotti, F, Boninsegna, D, Castellani, G, Sances, D, Spano, G, Tredici, S, Vezzoli, D, Fucecchio, I, Bacci, A, Coppini, R, Dell'Unto, S, Mori, E, Rosa Stanzani, M, Tosi, M, Collareta, M, Forfori, F, Franchi, M, Mancino, G, Battistella, M, Baricocchi, E, Bona, F, Debernardi, F, Giacoletto, G, Iacobellis, A, Massucco, P, Moselli, N, Muratore, A, Palomba, G, Sardo, E, De Simone, M, Suita, L, Zocca, E, Bucci, B, Della Corte, F, Piciucco, T, Viarengo, V, Bettelli, G, 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Ingelmo Ingelmo, I, Duran Insuga, P, Claros Llamas, E, Martín Lopez, J, Beltran Martín, M, Elías Martín, E, Ureta Mesa, E, Loren Monterde, M, Alonso Montoiro, P, Gonzalez Móstoles, M, Velasco Olarte, E, Martínez Pérez, A, Domínguez Perez, F, Serrano Romero, A, Parise Rous, D, Mané Ruiz, N, Palomo Ruiz, J, Ruigomez Saiz, A, Terol, A, Candela Toha, A, Alvarez Utrera, F, Alberdi, F, Elósegui, I, García, J, Marco Garde, P, Itziar Mintegui, E, García Sáez, I, Salas, E, Zabarte, M, Diaz Boladeras, R, Mora Guevara, E, Ferreras Zamora, J, Bonet, A, Salo, L, Salinas, U, Zaballos, J, Abella Alvarez, A, Jimenez Garrido, C, Hita Roa, J, Gordo Vidal, F, Garcia Egea, J, Zamora Elson, M, Seron Arbeloa, C, Mendiola Asensio, M, Gastaldo Simeón, R, Muñoz Alameda, L, Oeding Angulo, G, Aranzubia, M, Juan Arcas, J, Arevalo, J, Quesada Belvert, B, Pérez Calvo, C, Cremades, M, Crespo, P, Cuarental, A, Del Olmo, M, Turrión Fernández, P, Garcia Vega, J, Herrera, E, Alcala Llorente, M, Martin Rabes, C, de Maeyer, A, Pérez Marquez, M, López Mendoza, D, Milicua Muñoz, J, Arias Martínez, N, Santos Oviedo, A, Benavent Garrigues, P, Alonso Íñigo, J, Tormo Ferrandiz, S, Sanchez Morcillo, S, Lafuente Sánchez, M, Marqués Parra, A, Gomar Vidal, S, Montoiro Allué, R, Zalba Etayo, B, Bustamante Rodriguez, R, Martin Villen, L, Molla Jimenez, C, de Zayas, R, Dolera Moreno, C, SanJose Pacheco, F, Anton Pascual, J, Tejera Gude, F, Manteiga Riestra, E, Cota Delgado, F, de la Torre Prados, M, Barrios, J, Cervera Montes, M, García Sanz, M, García, V, Sanmiguel, G, López Álvaro, J, Bornay Barrachima, B, Romero Bermejo, F, Martinez Garcia, A, Navarro Ramírez, C, Gómez Ramos, J, Angel Samaniego, L, Belenguer Muncharaz, A, Ferrándiz Selles, A, Mateu Campos, M, Domínguez, D, Espinosa, E, León, T, Ojeda Betancor, N, Garcia Cortes, J, Díaz Díaz, J, Manzano Canalechevarria, A, Fores Novales, B, Garcia Peña, J, Rodriguez Delgado, T, Santamaria Roquerio, B, Gomez Sainz, J, Tebar Soto, T, Chew, M, Seeman Lodding, H, Dahm, P, Odenstedt Hergès, H, Lundborg, C, Söndergaard, S, Rylander, C, Sari, F, Oscarsson Tibblin, A, Adolfsson, A, Klarin, B, Schrey, S, Merisson, E, Rydén, J, Britt Divander, M, Hedin, A, Hedlund, D, Axelsson Lindkvist, M, Jawad, M, Layous, L, Wernerman, J, Björne, H, Brattström, O, Olheden, S, Oldner, A, Sellden, E, Walder, B, Wickboldt, N, Rossi, A, Steiner, L, Djurdjevic, M, Lussmann, R, Geisen, M, Hofer, C, Turina, M, Grocott, M, Goldhill, D, Everett, L, Harris, K, Wright, M, Adams, D, Alderson, L, Baker, J, Christie, I, Ferguson, C, Hill, M, Holmes, K, Hutton, A, Minto, G, Moor, P, Porter, A, Struthers, R, Akotia, N, Belhaj, A, Chang, S, Collantes, E, Eigener, K, Husband, M, Khan, A, Kong, M, Jane McAlees, E, Macdonald, N, Niebrzegowska, E, Parnell, W, Smith, A, Chhatwal, A, Jhingan, S, Muswell, R, Poon, Y, Singh, N, Stephens, R, Vasan, R, Waife, N, Weda, T, Clarke, A, Szakmany, T, Fletcher, S, Rosbergen, M, Blunt, M, Prince, L, Wong, K, Kumar, R, Stilwell, S, Couper, K, Crooks, N, Gao Smith, F, Melody, T, Snaith, C, Patel, J, Parekh, D, Yeung, J, Loughnan, B, Moosajee, V, Rope, T, Edger, L, Dawson, J, Hadfield, D, Hopkins, P, Mcdonald, L, Willars, C, Campbell, G, Craig, J, Ladipo, K, Lockwood, G, Moreno, J, Ballington, R, Hamandishe, S, Rogerson, D, Cowman, S, Hayden, P, Pinto, N, Sandhar, T, Arawwawala, D, Brotherston, L, Mitchell Inwang, C, Walsh, H, Alagarsamy, F, Goon, S, Karcheva, S, Krepska, A, Mckinney, B, Patil, V, Batchelor, N, Day, C, Finch, L, Gibson, C, Grayling, M, Hubble, S, Key, W, Knight, T, Loosley, A, Margetts, P, Stewart, H, Bewley, J, Hurley, K, Murphy, R, Philpott, C, Pollock, K, Sweet, K, Thomas, M, Tucker, K, Windsor, D, Conway, D, Gold, S, Quraishi, T, Cupitt, J, Baddeley, S, Brown, J, Foo, I, Mantle, D, Carvalho, P, Huddart, S, Kirk Bayley, J, Smith, R, Milligan, L, Poulose, S, Sarkar, S, Nolan, J, Pedley, E, Padkin, A, Pesian, S, Rajamanickam, S, Ramkumar, K, Crayford, A, Turner, A, Bottrill, F, Webb, S, Jhanji, S, Maccallum, N, Wessels, K, Wigmore, T, Meikle, A, Wilson, S, White, S, Bonnett, A, Rushton, A, Williams, C, Zuzan, O, Hall, A, Montgomery, J, Piggot, A, Read, R, Stocker, M, Tamm, T, Agarwal, B, Ward, S, Brown, L, Joy, M, Venkatesh, S, Hughes, T, Zsisku, L, Roy, A, Hooper, V, Mouland, J, Nightingale, J, Rose, S, Chiam, P, Chohan, H, Dickson, C, Gibb, S, Higham, C, Harvey, C, Janarthanan, C, Jones, L, Kapoor, A, Moll, M, Roberts, L, Saunders, D, Arnold, G, Gibbs, C, Jhurgursing, M, Pierro, D, Pritchard, F, Doyle, P, Templeton, M, Wilson, R, Zantua, K, Collyer, T, Featherstone, J, Worton, R, Bruce, J, Mcguigan, K, Price, G, Moreton, S, Pulletz, M, Anderson, H, Baxter, I, Beckingsale, A, Callaghan, M, Datta, A, Gollogly, J, Izod, C, Lobaz, S, Macfie, C, Patel, M, Payne, H, Singh, R, Timms, G, Mcleod, S, O'Brian, P, Horner, E, Joshi, V, Stuart Smith, K, Seale, T, Bolger, C, Collins, H, Ekins, E, Hawkins, L, Jonas, M, Linford, K, Wadams, B, Beach, M, Vizcaychipi, M, Jewsbury, W, Davies, S, Balaji, P, Kangaraj, M, Pissay, N, Smith, N, Gopalakrishnan, S, Mackinnon, J, Strandvik, G, Francis, R, Jennings, A, Keating, M, Kumar, S, Leese, S, Magee, C, Pilsbury, J, Ralph, J, Riddington, D, Sachdeva, R, Snelson, C, Vasanth, S, Wilde, J, Lavender, B, Lyons, R, Watters, M, Adams, T, Dyer, S, Tindall, L, Claxton, A, Netke, M, Akouds, E, Bates, D, Gallagher, H, Hatton, J, Holroyd, W, Mitra, A, Nurse, T, Reed, D, Desikan, S, Barber, R, Childs, S, O'Carroll Kuehn, B, Wyldbore, M, Al Abdaly, A, Amatya, S, Bhaskaran, S, Chandan, G, Chaudhry, S, Chikungwa, M, Earnshaw, G, Grewal, M, Haque, S, Hawkins, J, Javaid, A, Jackson, C, Kamel, M, Marla, R, Mculloch, D, Parker, T, Salib, Y, Saravanmuthu, R, Secker, C, Sockalingam, S, Taylor, A, Austine, P, Kanade, V, Paal, D, Sam Mok, M, Burtenshaw, A, Davis, L, Ellahee, P, Freeman, D, Pierson, R, Wollaston, J, Karmarkar, A, Ball, C, Calton, E, Maxwell, L, Walker, R, Bland, M, Bullock, L, Harrison Briggs, D, Hodge, P, Krige, A, Dempsey, G, Hammell, C, Loveridge, R, Parker, R, Snell, J, Wright, C, Baker, A, Barr, K, Belcher, A, Bonnington, S, Bougeard, A, Fitzgerald, E, Ford, R, Gillard, C, Griffiths, L, Greenberg, L, Huber, J, Mathieu, S, Richardson, N, Tompsett, L, White, N, Patel, S, Corner, V, Thomas, R, Trodd, D, Wilson, J, Copley, E, Flutter, L, Hulme, J, Susarla, J, Thwaites, A, Jayasundera, S, Mcafee, S, Chantler, J, Mckechnie, S, Neely, J, Mouton, R, Scarth, E, Soar, J, Buss, J, Currie, V, Sange, M, Kuttler, A, Power, F, Alexander, D, Dunne, K, Shinner, G, Black, E, Haldane, G, Kerr, J, Saran, T, Ward, G, Jefferies, F, Alexander, P, Royle, A, Nahla, F, Bowles, T, Gregory, M, Ahern, R, Cartlidge, D, Craker, L, Thompson, C, Bidd, H, Giles, J, Manser, A, Parry, G, Chan, P, Das, D, Fahmy, N, Higgins, D, Khader, A, Stone, A, Leonardi, S, Rose, O, Bright, E, Ercole, A, Amir Rafi, M, Ramasamy, R, Sheshgiri, B, Merrill, C, Page, V, Walker, E, Harris, S, Hughes, S, Morrison, A, Razouk, K, Ayman, M, Jakeman, A, Mowatt, C, Paananen, S, Translational Physiology, Other departments, ACS - Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, AII - Amsterdam institute for Infection and Immunity, Anesthesiology, APH - Amsterdam Public Health, Pearse Rupert, Moreno Rui P., Bauer Peter, Pelosi Paolo, Metnitz Philipp, Spies Claudia, Vallet Benoit, Vincent Jean-Loui, Hoeft Andrea, Rhodes Andrew, Fagnoul David, van Obbergh Luc, Al-Subaie Nawaf, Arif Fuhazia, Cashman Jeremy, Cecconi Maurizio, Edsell Mark, Fossati Nicoletta, Hammond Sarah Jane, Hamilton Mark, Lonsdale Dagan, Moran Carl, Siegmueller Claa, Velzeboer Freya, Wong Patrick, Awlakpui Eli, Scheidemann Mona, Wittmann Maria, Damster Sandrine, Golder Kim, Hewson Russell, Januszewska Marta, Leva Brigitte, Ramos Vasco, Hoste Eric, Huyghens Luc, Jacobs Rita, Van Mossevelde Veerle, Opdenacker Godelieve, Poelaert Jan, Spapen Herbert, Leleu Kri, Rijckaert Dirk, De Decker Koen, Foubert Luc, De Neve Nikolaa, Biston Patrick, Piagnerelli Michael, Collin Vincent, den Blauwen Nadia, Clauwaert Charlotte, De Crop Luc, Verbeke An, Derumeaux Pieter, Gardin Christophe, Kindt Sebastiaan, Louage Sofie, Verhamme Bruno, Druwé Patrick, Lahaye Ingrid, Rosseel Franci, Rutsaert Robert, Vanlinthout Luc, De Kock Marc, Forget Patrice, Georges Pascal, Grosu Irina, Kahn David, Lois Fernande, Momeni Mona, Pospiech Audrey, Yemnga Bernadette, Jadoul Jean-Luc, Malbrain Manu, Bosinceanu Dana, Collard Edith, Jorens Philippe, Reyntiens Dirk, Smitz Carine, Vercauteren Marcel, Goranović Tatjana, Mazul-Sunko Branka, Toplice Krapinske, Oremuš Krešimir, Bešlić Gabrijela, Duzel Viktor, Hauptman Ada, Peremin Sanja, Šribar Andrej, Župčić Miroslav, Brod Slavonski, Mirković Ivan, Šarić Bauer Zlata, Belavić Matija, Blažanin Božidar, Katušin Mirjana Lončarić, Brozović Krijan Antonija, Mišković Petar, Šimić-Korać Nataša, Topić Jasna, Žilić Antonio, Žuni Josip, Acan Ivana, Adanić Mirta, Ivanov Nikola, Pavičić Šarić Jadranka, Tomulić Katarina, Visković Nataša, Bošnjak Silvana, Haršanji Drenjančevic Ivana, Kristek Gordana, Kvolik Slavica, Markić Stela, Stojanovic Rakipovic Andreja, Katarina Tot Ozana, Venzera-Azenic Darija, Kalagac Fabris Lada, Bačak-Kocman Iva, Balenović Igor, Bandić Daniela, Judith Deutsch Patricia Adrianne, Divjak Loredana, Filipović Ina Grčić, Gužvinec Zvonka, Krznarić Zrinka, Lončarić Yvonne, Magaš Jelena Vadlja, Mitrović Marek, Okić Marija, Pavlek Mario, Ramov Elza, Rezek Karolina, Sekulić Ante, Tomasevic Bori, Mirić Mirjana, Tomašević Anita, Tomić Mahečić Tina, Vrbanović Vilena, Bobinac Mirna, Božić Alfred, Debelic Danijela, Frkovic Vedran, Batinica Inga Mladić, Baranović Senka, Gavranović Željka, Kikec Mirna, Maldini Branka, Marić Stela, Agnić Ivan, Delić Nikola, Dropulić Nataša, Kljaković Gašpić Toni, Ilić Darko, Ivančev Božena, Karanović Nenad, Kuščević Dorjan, Marović Zlatko, Milić Matija, Nevešćanin Ana, Petković Tatjana, Smoje Mario, Brozović Gordana, Jelisavac Milana, Matolić Martina, Oberhofer Dagmar, Marija Pavičić Ana, Šakić Kata, Delija Bozovic Margarita, Kotorac Krecek Zvjezdana, Krobot Renata, Andabaka Tatjana, Bratanić Mislav, Dzepina Orjana, Kraljev Martina, Šeric Julija, Šimurina Tatjana, Grujić Rosa, Nacevski-Bulaja Biljana, Barižon Mirna, Danira Vrančić, Dražen Bulaja, Dušanka Kimer, Bašić Halužan Marijana, Joško Žaja, Katica Roca, Labor Magda, Grgurević Marinković Tea, Mihovilčević Danči, Marija Bego, Srečko Marinković, Vranković Srdan, Kyprianou Theodoro, Neophytou Kyriako, Cerny Vladimir, Cvachovec Karel, Belikova Barbora, Drab Michal, Hudacek Kamil, Krikava Ivo, Stourac Petr, Zadrazilova Katarina, Bicek Vladimír, Brabcová Milena, Klozová Radka, Vajter Jaromír, Vymazal Tomáš, Toft Palle, Blichfeldt Louise, Dilling Hansen Bo, Moller Kirsten, Sylvest Nielsen Jeppe, Frederiksen Joachim, Dohn Andersen Johnny, Peter Kühne Jan, Leivdal Siv, Stendell Line, Simonsen Martin, Konrad Zoltowski Marcin, Salman Ali Zahida, Freundlich Morten, Pilypaite Jurgita, Groes Clausen Nicola, Thorup Line, Hansen Frank, Bestle Morten, Steen Hansen Christian, Afshari Arash, Bastholm Bille Ander, Lefort Michele, Secher Erik L., Liboriussen Lisbeth, Herodes Veiko, Härma Eve, Marvet Kadri, Pool Kristiina, Kallas Pille, Mägi Triinu-Kreete, Sütt Jaan, Vijar Kerli, Visk Evelin, Vinnal Mare, Ellermaa Jaanu, Liibusk Liia, Tikkerberi Artur, Falk Ilme, Mällo Esta, Talving Jaak, Pettilä Ville, Hovilehto Seppo, Kirsi Anne, Mustola Seppo, Tiainen Pekka, Toivonen Juhani, Dabnell Sandra, Kaminski Tadeusz, Sysimetsa Anu, Kaukonen Maija, Silvasti Päivi, Vainio Kaisa, Lund Vesa, Sjövall Sari, Saarinen Kari, Viitanen Matti, Ahonen Tommi, Alaspää Ari, Zittling Ritva, Saarinen Aarne, Moisander Annette, Wagner Bodo, Laru-Sompa Raili, Elomaa Esa, Lavonen Leena, Nevantaus Juha, Geier Klau, Kavasmaa Tomi, Koorits Ursula, Kubjas Mare, Lauritsalo Seppo, Ottelin Lauri, Palve Markki, Pynnönen Jari, Rääbis Inga, Saarelainen Minna, Heikkilä Tapani, Kontula Timo, Lehtimäki Markku, Liimatainen Jari, Moilanen-Oikarinen Mari, Pakarinen Marika, Palanne Riku, Seppänen Hanna, Pulkkinen Anni, Vääräniemi Heikki, Koskenkari Juha, Sälkiö Sinikka, Vakkala Merja, Koskue Talvikki, Loisa Pekka, Laitio Ruut, Hautamäki Raku, Koivisto Simo-Pekka, Futier Emmanuel, Lefrant Jean-Yve, Leon Alain, Bonnet Franci, Marret Emmanuel, Spielvogel Catherine, Papageorgiou Chryssa, Szymkiewicz Olga, Tounou-Akue Felix, Aubrun Frederic, Bonnet Aurélie, Gazon Mathieu, Guiraud Michel, Laurent Virginie, Tachon Guillaume, Demars Nadège, Dumenil Anne-Sylvie, Mercier Frederic, Landais Alain, Mentec Herve, Bazin Marie, Gonnu Sophie, Petit Antoine, Albaladejo Pierre, Almeras Luc, Bataillard Amélie, Rossi-Blancher Marine, Yves Lefrant Jean, Barthel Florian, Hallel Dan, Sbai Hicham, Khalifeh Pamela, Lidzborski Lionel, Jully Marion, Platon Ecaterina, Pottecher Julien, Baumgarten Romain, Schultz Christel, Elmiloudi Fayçal, Lefebvre Julie, Waton Karen, Sprunck Adrien, Steib Annick, Thibaud Adrien, Thuet Vincent, Kieffer Vianney, Dubois-Vallaud Delphine, Jacob Laurent, Becanne Xavier, Cherfaoui Salim, Gauzit Remy, Godier Anne, Lakhdari Mourad, Samma Charle, Bigeon Jean-Yve, Burtin Philippe, Halchini Constantin, Lacroix Magali, Pinna Frederic, Barbes Aurélie, Just Bernard, Mateu Philippe, Benayoun Laurent, Berger Philippe, Granier Nathalie, Francois Perrigault Pierre, Libert Nicola, De Rudnicki Stephan, Merat Stéphane, Bourdet Benoit, Ferré Fabrice, Minville Vincent, Piriou Vincent, Rague Philippe, Wallet Florent, Lebuffe Gille, Desbordes Jacque, Robin Emmanuel, Ichai Carole, Orban Jean-Christophe, Marx Gernot, Sander Michael, Gottschalk André, Piontek André, Unterberg Matthia, Hilpert Justu, Kees Martin, Triltsch Andrea, Wiegand-Löhnert Carola, Glöckner Christiane, Hohn Andrea, Rose Elmar, Schröder Stefan, Wiese Oliver, Ramminger Axel, Dresden Caru, de Abreu Marcelo Gama, Heller Axel, Marx Christine, Neidel Julia, Goldmann Anton, von Heymann Christian, Laetsch Beatrix, Maahs Esther, Scholz Lar, Frenzel Dirk, Massarat Kyro, Lenhart Franz-Peter, Reichle Florian, Rudlof Kristina, Borchers Friedrich, Buettner Christoph, Schmutzler Martin, Burgard Gerald, Lucht Alexander, Wagner Jan, Pilge Stefanie, Schneider Gerhard, Untergehrer Gisela, Bis Beata, Krassler Jen, Dittmann Jan, Haberkorn Jörg, Eberitsch Jürgen, Eberitsch Karola, Nippraschk Thoma, Wepler Ulrich, Engelen Wolf-Christian, Nau Carla, Scholler Axel, Schüttler Jürgen, Wintzheimer Simone, Bloos Frank, Braune Anke, Fergen Daniela, Ludewig Katrin, Paxian Marku, Reinhart Konrad, Graf Nikolau, Schwarzkopf Konrad, Berger Katharina, Habicher Marit, Kasperiunaite Ruta, Savelsberg Sabine, Krep Henning, Reindl Michael, Weber Matthia, Bauer Wolfgang, Bingold Florian, Christ Saskia, Friederich Patrick, Kaviani Reza, Auer Patrick, Bonnländer Georg, Drescher Jürgen, Braun Roland, Eichenauer Tim, Kerner John, Bierbaum Kathrin, Brünner Horst, Grond Stefan, Perez-Platz Ursula, Andresen Bent, Linstedt Ulf, Stegmann Nil, Erkens Uwe, Kopcke Jen, Meyer Andrea, Brestrich Hartmut, Ernst Sandra, Merkel Stella, Krieger Lena, Luers Frank, Weyland Andrea, Noeldge-Schomburg Gabriele, Menckie Thoma, Wasmund Christina, Bredtmann Ralph-Dieter, Erler Ine, Raufhake Carsten, Haumann Christine, Möllemann Angela, Oehmichen Uwe, Sergejewa Olga, Lehning Brigitte, Czeslick Elke, Geyer Michaela, Malcharek Michael, Sablotzki Armin, Stier Marina, Feld Florian, Rossaint Rolf, Simon Verena, Armaganidis Apostolo, Koulenti Despoina, Kotanidou Anastasia, Nanas Serafim, Papastylianou Androula, Psevdi Aikaterini, Stathopoulos Anastasio, Voulas Asklepieion, Kanna Efthymia, Koutsikou Anastasia, Moustaka Alexandra, Chovas Achillea, Komnos Apostolo, Zafiridis Tilemacho, Franses Josef, Lavrentieva Athena, Koraki Eleni, Katsenos Chrysostomo, Flora Kasianidou Maria, Nasopoulou Pantelia, Spyropoulou Eleni, Gousia Chrysoula, Katsanoulas Constantine, Lathyris Dimitrio, Kyriazopoulos George, Sfyras Dimitrio, Tsirogianni Athanasia, Kostopanagiotou Georgia, Lignos Mihail, Matsota Paraskevi, Christopoulos Christo, Mouratidou Alexandra, Vrettou Efstratia, Boufidis Spyro, Moka Eleni, Arnaoutoglou Eleni, Koulouras Vasileio, Nakos George, Papathanakos Georgio, Anthopoulos Georgio, Choutas Georgio, Karapanos Dimitrio, Tzani Vaso, Gkiokas Georgio, Nastos Konstantino, Nikolakopoulos Fotio, Dragoumanis Christo, Nikitidis Niko, Pneumatikos Ioanni, Theodorou Vassiliki, Zacharouli Danai, Kandi Stella, Tasopoulos Konstantino, Arvaniti Kostoula, Matamis Dimitrio, Mplougoura Eva, Petropoulou Polixeni, Soumpasis Ioanni, Amaniti Ekaterini, Giannakou-Peftoulidou Maria, Gkeka Eleni, Soultati Ioanna, Kokinou Maria, Papatheodorou Lambrini, Stafylaraki Maria, Giasnetsova Tatiana, Gritsi-Gerogianni Nikoleta, Kydona Christina, Kiskira Olga, Koulentis Ioanni, Apsokardos Alexandro, Dimitropoulos Konstantino, Soldatou Ourania, Nathanail Christodoulo, Papazotos Alexio, Tsakas Pirro, Clouva-Molyvdas Phyllis-Maria, Kolotoura Athina, Sartzi Monika, Papanikolaou Spiro, Polakis Pavlo, Karatzas Styliano, Kyparissi Aikaterini, Papavasilopoulou Theonymfi, Koukoubani Triantafillia, Mastora Evangelia, Spyropoulou-Pagdatoglou Kyriaki, Nyktari Vasileia, Malliotakis Polychroni, Papaioannou Alexandra, Bekos Vasileio, Maragkou Elisavet, Spring Anna, Evagelatos Stavro, Ioakeimidou Aikaterini, Noulas Niko, Molnár Zsolt, Csüllög Emese, Elekes Eniko, Molnár Tamá, Katona Zsuzsana, Kremer Ildiko, Miko Angela, Csomos Ako, Galambos Zsuzsanna, Szucs Ako, Nyikos Gyorgy, Szekeres Gabor, Szabo Ervin, Kranitz Katalin, Simon Melinda, Szigeti Jano, Gaál Emánuel, Havas Attila, Ille Alexandru, Bráz Krisztina, Nagy Geza, Sigurdsson Gisli, Sigurbjörnsson Fridrik T., Sigurdsson Gisli H., Kárason Sigurbergur, Edda Sigurdardottir Elin, Blöndal Ásbjörn, Gunnarsson Björn, Westbrook Andrew, Broderick Alan, Hafeez Parvaiz, Hanumanthaiah Deepak, Brohan Janette, O'Chroinin Donal, Bailey Kevin, Ramamoorthy Karthik, Doyle Yvonne, Freir Noelle, O'Rourke Jame, Jonson Philip, Saeed Sabir, Hayes Ivan, Loughrey John, Frohlich Stephen, Mccauley Nuala, Ryan Donal, Fitzpatrick Gerry, Kevin Leo, Thomas Jubil, Warde Barry, Woolhead Alan, Duggan Michelle, Egan Cara, Crowley Seamu, Lebese Soloman, Bergin Anne, Page Rory, Collins Daniel, Mckenny Michael, Della Rocca Giorgio, Grasso Salvatore, Bresciani Anna, Carmino Livio, Ghelfi Silvia, Lorenzelli Laura, Teresa Novelli Maria, Pescarmona Chiara, Roasio Agostino, Gatta Alessandro, Nastasi Mauro, Sanseverino Manlio, Tinti Carla, Bianchin Andrea, Tormena Maria, Franco Antonio, Marini Federica, Di Mauro Piero, Rapido Francesca, Tommasino Concezione, Bellotti Ferdinando, Boninsegna Daniele, Castellani Gianluca, Sances Daniele, Spano Gianluca, Tredici Stefano, Vezzoli Dario, Fucecchio Igneo, Bacci Alessandro, Coppini Roberta, Dell'Unto Sandro, Mori Emanuele, Rosa Stanzani Maria, Tosi Monica, Collareta Michele, Forfori Francesco, Franchi Matteo, Mancino Giuseppe, Battistella Massimo, Baricocchi Elisa, Bona Francesco, Debernardi Felicino, Giacoletto Gianmarco, Iacobellis Antonio, Massucco Paolo, Moselli Nora, Muratore Andrea, Palomba Graziella, Sardo Elena, De Simone Michele, Suita Luisa, Zocca Edoardo, Bucci Barbara, Della Corte Francesco, Piciucco Tiziana, Viarengo Valeria, Bettelli Gabriella, Cantarini Eugenia, Giampieri Marina, Tanfani Alessandra, Recchia Eugenio, Bignami Elena, Bruno Giovanna, Costagliola Roberto, Gandolfi Azzurra, Greco Massimiliano, Lembo Rosalba, Monti Giacomo, Nicelli Elisa, Pasculli Nicola, Turi Stefano, Baroselli Antonio, Brazzoni Marcella, Buttazzoni Mattia, Buttera Stefania, Centonze Carlo, Serena Giovanni, Spagnesi Lorenzo, Toretti Ilaria, Vilardi Anna, Zearo Ester, Arpino Ine, Baraldi Sara, Guarnerio Chiara, Molene Vincenzo, Concetta Monea Maria, Vaccarisi Enrico, Vicari Luigi, Albante Alida, Aversano Marco, Loiacono Cinzia, Marandola Maurizio, Fusari Maurizio, Petrucci Nicola, Galla Amerigo, Mascia Antonio, Primieri Paolo, Di Noto Anna, Gratarola Angelo, Molin Alessandro, Spagnolo Luigi, Spena Claudio, Calligaro Plinio, Marchiotto Simonetta, Merlini Alberto, Pedrazzoli Eleonora, Perina Giulia, Visentin Renea, Fumagalli Roberto, Garbagnati Andrea, Manetti Bruna, Snaier Chiara, Somaini Marta, Farnia Antonio, Nani Roberto, Pierantonio Novello, De Michele Michele, Gazzanelli Sergio, Pugliese Francesco, Ruberto Franco, Bergamini Elena, Tassinati Tania, Capuzzo Maurizia, Cirillo Vera, Tufano Rosalba, Oggioni Roberto, Parrini Vieri, Brunori Emanuela, Capone Micaela, Carbone Luigi, Corradetti Francesco, Elisei Daniele, Fiorentino Stefano, Francesconi Maurizio, Gattari Diego, Gorgoglione Maria, Lacobone Emanuele, Minnucci Francesco, Montironi Claudio, Riccioni Gianrenato, Tappata Giuseppe, Zompanti Valeria, Verdenelli Paola, Cerutti Elisabetta, Ranieri Vito Marco, Golubovska Iveta, Grigorjevs Sergej, Rikmane Maija, Rozkalne Daina, Stepanovs Jevgenij, Suba Oleg, Kazune Sigita, Miscuk Aleksej, Nemme Jani, Oss Peteri, Sipylaite Jurate, Macas Andriu, Ragaisis Vytauta, Kontrimaviciute Egle, Tomkute Gabija, Boerma Christiaan, Fleur Kramer Irene, Poeze Martijn, Maria John, Pelzer Gerardu, Winsser Lex, Nijsten Maarten, Schoorl Michiel, Spanjersberg Rob, Buhre Wolfgang, Dieleman Stefan, van Klei Wilton, Bouw Martijn, Pickkers Peter, van der Marieke A., Schreiner Frodo, Zandvliet Ria, van den Berg Roy, De Wit Esther, Keijzer Christaan, Hollmann Marku, Preckel Benedikt, van Acker Gij, Dennesen Paul, Veld Ba, Kuijpers-Visser Agne, Inan T., Koopman-van Gemert A., Ponssen Huibert, Brouwer Tammo, Koopmans Matty, van Bommel Jasper, van Duijn Ditty, van der Hoven Ben, Ormskerk Patricia, Beck Oliver, Schiere Sjouke, Reidinga Auke, Venema Allart, Hoogendoorn Marga, Olthof Kee, Flaatten Han, Jammer Ib, Dokka Vegard, Arne Monsen Svein, Marius Ytrebo Lar, Noursadeghi Mostafa, Shahzad Ahmed, Dagfinn Boksasp Ola, Roiss Christoph, Frank Strietzel Han, Gina Anne, Berntsen Schie, Haugland Helge, Ove Vingsnes Svein, Axelsson Patric, Risom Olsen Thoma, Katre Sanjay, Aakeroey Kristin, Mikstacki Adam, Tamowicz Barbara, Boziłow Dominika, Goch Robert, Grabowski Piotr, Kupisiak Jacek, Małłek Małgorzata, Szyca Robert, Kostyrka Włodzimierz, Choma Robert, Jankowski Grzegorz, Kościelniak Władysław, Pietraszek Paweł, Szarowar Bartosz, Matos Ricardo, França Carlo, Pais Lacerda António, Ormonde Lucindo, Rosa Rosário, Pereira Inê, Vitor Paula, Completo Bento Henrique, Raquel Lopes Maria, Carvalho Marque, Faria Manuela, Cláudia de Sousa Ana, de Freitas Pereira, Almeida Eduardo, Mealha Rui, Vicente Rachel, Monte Raquel, Rua Fernando, Barros Nelson, Esteves Francisco, Gouveia Pinheiro Célia Maria, Real Vila, Miguel Oliveira Vítor, Fátima Oliveira Maria, Martins Isabel, Pedro Saraiva José, Pedro Assunção José, Bártolo Anabela, Carvalho Anabela, Correia Carlo, Martins Salomé, Milheiro Ruth, Diaz Alejandro, Imelda Gonçalves Maria, Ribeiro Rosa, Estilita Joana, Glória Carlo, de Almeida José, Barros Filipa, Ramos Armindo, Camara Margarida, Richard Maul Edward, Nobrega Julio, Langner Anuscka, Faria Maia Dionísio, Afonso Ofélia, Faria Filomena, Serra Sofia, Manuela Botelho Maria, Ferreira Pedro, Mourão Luí, Vintém Oliveira Ana, Resende Margarida, Aleman Miguel, Fonseca Jorge, Isidoro Marta, de Meneses Helena, Pêgas António, Pereira José, Pereira Lui, Ramos Bárbara, Matos Francisco, Gonçalves Castro Maria de Lurde, Martins Ana, Ramos Cristina, de Sousa Manuel, Bento Luí, Botas Conceição, Lopes Vitor, Mendes Rosa, Grigoras Ioana, Blaj Mihaela, Damian Mihaela, Lupusoru Andreea, Ristescu Irina, Codreanu Monica, Diaconescu Ciresica, Nistor Alina, Stanescu Stelian Dorin, Streanga Livia, Berneanu Maria, Bordeianu Cristina, Florenta Calarasu, Iacob Alina, Nicoleta Lupu Mary, Mocanu Iulian, Moraru Coca, Meran Carleta, Nicolae Bacalbasa, Sandu Madalina, Turcanu Roxana, Epure Florina, Grigore Monica, Hotaranu Cristina, Popescu Nicoleta, Baban Oleg, Baciu Manuela, Ciobanu Aurica, Ioan Denciu Catalin, Gurau Vitalie, Maftei Ion, Moldovan Ion, Ungureanu Liviu, Bogdan Prodan, Corneci Dan, Dinu Melania, Madalina Dutu, Rely Manolescu, Silvius Negoita, Tomescu Dana, Gabriela Droc, Adrian Dinescu Stelian, Calin Mitre, Ionescu Daniela, Margarit Simona, Vasian Horatiu, Albu Corina, Balasa Carmen, Cadrigati Alina, Dragulescu Dorian, Gavra Loredana, Hentia Ciprian, Macarie Claudiu, Manescu Mihaela, Nediglea Ioan, Ocica Dana, Ovidiu Bedreag, Papurica Mariu, Plavat Cosmin, Popa Claudia, Ramneantu Mihaela, Sandesc Dorel, Sandici Zoran, Sarandan Mihaela, Belciu Ioana, Tincu Eugen, Ursu Irina, Aignatoaie Mariana, Huzuneanu Mariana, Cocu Simona, Hagau Natalia, Ciubotaru Roxana, Copotoiu Sanda-Maria, Copotoiu Ruxandra, Ioana Ghitescu, Kovacs Judit, Leonard Azamfirei, Szederjesi Iano, Genoveva Vanvu, Mosnegutu Simona, Surbatovic Maja, Djordjevic Dragan, Djordjevic Biljana, Grujic Krasimirka, Jovanovic Dusko, Krstic-Lecic Ivana, Obradovic Jovana, Zeba Snjezana, Jevdjic Jasna, Miletic Milo, Zunic Filip, Bulasevic Aleksandra, Brko Radoslava, Gazibegovic Narcisa, Kendrisic Mirjana, Vojinovic Radisa, Firment Jozef, Zahorec Roman, Capková Judita, Grochova Monika, Trenkler Stefan, Griger Martin, Bakosova Erika, Kvasnica Martin, Saniova Beata, Sulaj Miroslav, Zacharovska Andrea, Simkova Alexandra, Číková Andrea, Gebhardtova Andrea, Hanuljaková Slávka, Koutun Juraj, Martonová Andrea, Žilinčárová Veronika, Galkova Katarína, Krbila Stefan, Sobona Viliam, Ocenasova Marieta, Novak-Jankovic Vesna, Stecher Adela, Stivan Feri, Grynyuk Andriy, Damjanovska Marija, Kostadinov Ivan, Knezevic Mile, Malivojevic Marko, Borovsak Zvonko, Kamenik Mirt, Mekiš Dušan, Osojnik Irena, Kosec Lučka, Ostojič Kapš Silva, Aleksic Dragoslav, Gerjevič Božena, Kalan Katja, Ursic Tomaz, Aldecoa Cesar, Montejo González Juan, Artigas Anna, Garcia Andre, Lisi Alberto, Perez Isabel, Perez Gisela, Poch Nuria, Vaquer Sergi, Balciscueta Goiatz, Barrasa Helena, Cabanes Sara, Maynar Javier, Poveda Yolanda, Quintano Rodero Amaia, Vallejo Ana, Duque Patrícia, Garcia-Bunger Beatriz, Adoracion Elvira Maria, María Lajara Ana, Palencia María, Ramos Rafael, Saez Fernandez Ana, Tirapu León Juan, Iza López Jaione, Yoldi Murillo Francisco, Turumbay Ramirez Eva, Unzué Rico Patricia, Patricia Marta, Vizcaíno Martín, Bernat Álvarez Maria José, Planas Real Kenneth, Mas Serra Arantxa, Aracil Norma, Menendez Bodega Begoña, Fernández García Raquel, Álvarez García Marivi, Gordon Borja de la Quintana, Gutiérrez Jodrá Alicia, De Santos López Angela, Llavador Ros Juan José, Ayala Soto Rocío, Sepúlveda Isabel, Pascual Díez Esperanza, Fernández Fernández Luisa, Soria Gulina Carlo, Pérez Arviza Laura, Fernandez Lorena Mouriz, Río Gómez Antía, Alonso Martínez Concepción, Rodríguez Rodríguez Ana Belén, Lopez Soto Carmen, Garcia Clara, Lorenzo Mario, Pinilla Elena, Rico Jesu, Ruperez Irene, Saiz Alonso Eduardo, Leira Fernando, Emilio Maseda David Pestaña, Royo Concepcion, Villagran Jose, Murillo Candi Giralt, Eduardo Esteva Garcia, Mansilla Folgado Raquel, Joan Fornaguera Nadal, Calonge Montse Pijoan, Sape Prat Anna, Sintes Dolore, Arteta Arteta Donaldo, García Delgado Horacio, Fajardo López-Cuervo Juan, López Mikel Celaya, Ramírez Alejandro, José Saldaña Francisco, Aliste Pilar, Hermira Anchuelo Ana, García Campos Ascensión, Catalán Mercede, García Gómez Mónica, Gonzalez Gonzalaez Olga, López López Eloísa, Real Navacerrada Isabel, de Quevedo Sara Arlanzón, Gonzalez Serrano Matilde, Silvestre Francisco Perez-Cerdá, Martinez Torrente Francisco, Arocas Blanca, Pastor Martinez Ernesto, Soro Marina, Maroto Fernando, Robledo Algarra Ruth, Silla Aleixandre Iné, Argente Gemma Rodriguez, Lleó Ana Broseta, Rubio Antonio Vela, Vicente Sánchez José Lui, Enríquez Valcárcel Irene, Balust Clara, Balust Jaume, Borrat Xavier, Jose Carretero Maria, Gracia Isabel, Matute Purificacion, Mercadal Jordi, Pujol Roger, Tena Beatriz, Ubre Marta, Dorda Albalad Dolore, Muñoz Alcaide Concepción, Caballero Jesu, Camps Cervantes Angel, de Nadal Clanchet Miriam, Montferrer Estruch Nuria, Ballvé Ferrer Mercè, Lacasta Fornells Albert, Terrer Galera Eduard, Garcia Martinez Irene, Manrique Muñoz Susana, Pelavski Andre, Tormos Perez Pilar, Gonzalez Posada Miguel Angel, de Prat Ivette Chocron, Rello Jordi, García Serrano Llum, Naya Sieiro José Manuel, Silva Lorena, Colomina Sole Maria Jose, Biarnes Suñé Alfon, Rochera Villach Isabel, Gómez Herreras José Ignacio, Poves Rodrigo, Martinez Rafael Beatriz, Martinez Almeida Icier, Fernandez Collates Angel, Jose Bartolomé Maria, Cimadevilla Bonifacio, González González Antonio Manuel, Rabanal Llevot Jose Manuel, de Terán Mira Juan Carlos Diaz, González Molina Begoña, Pardo Sara, López Sánchez Carlo, Williams Monica, Zaldibar Estibaliz, Muñoz Corsini Lourde, Rodríguez Fraile José Ramón, de la Lastra Maria, Kabiri Sacramento Monir, López Saña Francisco Javier, Trenado Ålvarez Josep, Cantón Bulnes Maria Luisa, Gándara Carrasco Violeta, Crespo Ma del Rocío Míguez, Narváez Cubillos Diana, Laza Laza Enrique, Pérez Ma del Pino Heredia, Arenzana Seisdedos Ángel, Fernández Torres Bartolomé, Santos Ampuero Marian, Chicot Llano Marta, Mata Esperanza, Munoz Manuel, Orts Mar, Planas Antonio, Ramasco Fernando, Roman Carlo, Varela Durán Marina, Fernandez Sabela del Río, Sanduende Otero Yolanda, Lopez Pineiro Susana, Barreiro Pardal Cristina, Fernández Alcantud Jesú, Ayuso Antolinos Mercede, Barrios Francisco, Collantes Casanova Ana, Ruiz Castro Manuel, Infantes Crespo Beatriz, Lancha Felipe Uzuri, Liceras Fuster Marta, Sanz García Máximo, Herrero Garrote Begoña, Moreno Gonzalez Ricardo, Montes Granero Maria José, de la Guía Carlos Lloreda, Chaves López Raquel, de Frutos López Santiago, Marco Martinez Jose Javier, Garcia Mostaza Angel, Jiménez Moreno Antonio, Riquelme Osado Irene, Bardina Pastor Ana, Peña Rosa, Rustarazo Pérez Mónica, Aliaño Piña María, Aranda Romero Carlo, Rodríguez Elena Rodríguez, Pedroviejo Sáez Vicente, Safatle Fernando, Hernández Salvan Javier, Galán Sampedro Mar, de la Torre Patricia Alfaro, Pérez Toro Jonatan, Lasa Unzúe Crsitina, José Vargas Maria, Garcia Bernal David, Echevarria Mercede, Ubeda Iglesias Alejandro, Loza Ana, Rodriguez Morillo Araceli, Diaz Serrano Pedro, Barrientos Sevilla Fernando Caba, Cacho Elena, Calderón Ricardo, Dufur Mercede, Marginet Carolina, Monedero Pablo, José Yepes Maria, Rellán Alvarez Luzdivina, Fernández Carballal Francisca, Pensado Castiñeiras Alberto, Dieguez García Paula, Ramos López Lorena, Rama Maceiras Pablo, Martínez Puente María Socorro, Rey Rilo Maria Teresa, Trujillo Alonso Ana Esther, Rodríguez Fernández Sonia, Omaña García Rafael, Pérez García Aníbal, Bello Puentes Rafael, Nunez Aguado Domingo, Lopez Carballo Carlo, Fernandez Fernandez Ricardo, Toledo Presedo Amadeo, de Rabago Ricardo Bermejo Diaz, Rodriguez Velasco Ana, Jiménez Capel Yolanda, Fernández Cortés Ana, Martínez García Esther, Martinez Gimeno Laura, Klamburg Jordi, Castillo Omedas Rosa, González Núñez Miriam, Llubià Maristany Clara, Moret Ruiz Enrique, Artigas Xavier, Castrillón Sebastian, Espinosa Nieve, Gomez-Caro Ana M., Illa Susana, India Inmaculada, Martín-Huerta Beatriz, Moral Victoria, Moreno Marisa, Iglesias Fernández Cristina, Fernández García Violeta, Picatto Hernández Pedro, Honrubia Checa Angel Alberto, Salvatierra Diaz David, Linero Noguera Manuel, Pujol Varela Ignacio, González Gallego Miguel, Martínez García Oscar, Ariño Irujo José Javier, González Perrino Carlo, Rey Picazo Julio, López Timoneda Francisco, Manzanero Arroyo María, Albalá Blanco Isabel, Martínez Borja Marco, Martín Burcio Sara, Martinez Castro Nilda, Puente Cerdeiriña Aránzazu, de la Torre Concostrina Marta, Viñas Cristina Medrano, Dorado Díaz Trinidad, Avellanosa Esteruelas Juan, Ingelmo Ingelmo Ildefonso, Duran Insuga Paco, Claros Llamas Elisabeth, Martín Lopez Jose Juan, Beltran Martín María, Elías Martín Elena, Ureta Mesa Eva, Loren Monterde Manuela, Alonso Montoiro Paloma, Gonzalez Móstoles Maria Luisa, Velasco Olarte Eva, Martínez Pérez Adolfo, Domínguez Perez Fernando, Serrano Romero Ana, Parise Rous Diego, Mané Ruiz Nuria, Palomo Ruiz Jose Angel, Ruigomez Saiz Alvaro, Terol Alvaro de la Vega, Candela Toha Angel, Alvarez Utrera Fernando, Alberdi Fermín, Elósegui Itxaso, García Javier, Marco Garde Pilar, Itziar Mintegui Escudero, García Sáez Iker, Salas Estibaliz, Zabarte Mercede, Diaz-Boladeras Rosa-Maria, Mora-Guevara Emilio, Ferreras Zamora Julia, Bonet Alfon, Salo Lidia, Salinas Unai, Zaballos Juan, Abella Alvarez Ana, Jimenez Garrido Carlo, Hita Roa Juan Ramón, Gordo Vidal Federico, Garcia-Egea Jorge, Zamora Elson Monica, Seron-Arbeloa Carlo, Mendiola Asensio Miguel Angel, Gastaldo Simeón Rosa, Muñoz Alameda Luis Enrique, Oeding Angulo Guillermo, Aranzubia Monserrat, Juan Arcas Jose, Arevalo Julian, Quesada Belvert Belén, Pérez Calvo César, Cremades Marta, Crespo Pascual, Cuarental Ana, Del Olmo Mercede, Turrión Fernández Pablo, Garcia Vega José Luis Franqueza García Isabel, Herrera Elena, Alcala Llorente Miguel Angel, Martin Rabes Cecilia, de Maeyer Ana Gamo, Pérez Marquez Manuel, López Mendoza Diego, Milicua Muñoz José María, Arias Martínez Natividad, Santos Oviedo Arnoldo, Benavent Garrigues Pau, Alonso Íñigo José, Tormo Ferrandiz Sergi, Sanchez-Morcillo Silvia, Lafuente Sánchez Matilde, Marqués Parra Asunción, Gomar Vidal Sonia, Montoiro Allué Raquel, Zalba Etayo Begoña, Bustamante Rodriguez Raquel, Martin Villen Lui, Molla Jimenez Cristina, de Zayas Ricardo Sala, Dolera Moreno Cristina, SanJose Pacheco Fernando, Anton Pascual Jose Lui, Tejera Gude Fernando, Manteiga Riestra Eva, Cota Delgado Francisco, de la Torre Prados Maria Victoria, Barrios Javier, Cervera-Montes Manuel, García-Sanz Mercede, García Vicente, Sanmiguel Guillermo, López Álvaro Julian, Bornay Barrachima Beatriz, Romero Bermejo Francisco Jose, Martinez Garcia Alberto Garcia Fernandez Pilar, Navarro Ramírez Carolina, Gómez Ramos Jorge, Angel Samaniego Lui, Belenguer-Muncharaz Alberto, Ferrándiz-Selles Amparo, Mateu-Campos Maria-Lidon, Domínguez David, Espinosa Elena, León Teresa, Ojeda Betancor Nazario, Garcia Cortes Javier, Díaz Díaz Juan José, Manzano Canalechevarria Ana, Fores Novales Beatriz, Garcia Peña Jose Manuel, Rodriguez Delgado Toma, Santamaria Roquerio Beatriz, Gomez Sainz Juan Jose, Tebar Soto Teresa, Chew Michelle, Seeman-Lodding Heléne, Dahm Peter, Odenstedt Hergès Helena, Lundborg Christoffer, Söndergaard Sören, Rylander Christian, Sari Ferenc, Oscarsson Tibblin Anna, Adolfsson Anne, Klarin Bengt, Schrey Susann, Merisson Edyta, Rydén Jörgen, Britt Divander Mona, Hedin Annika, Hedlund Daniel, Axelsson Lindkvist Mikael, Jawad Monir, Layous Lona, Wernerman Jan, Björne Håkan, Brattström Olof, Olheden Staffan, Oldner Ander, Sellden Eva, Walder Bernhard, Wickboldt Nadine, Rossi Ariane, Steiner Luziu, Djurdjevic Mirjana, Lussmann Roger, Geisen Martin, Hofer Christoph, Turina Matthia, Grocott Mike, Goldhill David, Everett Lynn, Harris Katy, Wright Maggie, Adams David, Alderson Lorraine, Baker Julie, Christie Iain, Ferguson Colin, Hill Matthew, Holmes Kate, Hutton Andrew, Minto Gary, Moor Paul, Porter Andrew, Struthers Richard, Akotia Niven, Belhaj Alaa, Chang Serene, Collantes Enrique, Eigener Katrin, Husband Michael, Khan Ahsun, Kong Ming-Li, Jane McAlees Eleanor, Macdonald Neil, Niebrzegowska Edyta, Parnell Wendy, Smith Amanda, Chhatwal Ally, Jhingan Smriti, Muswell Richard, Poon Yoyo, Singh Nidhita, Stephens Robert, Vasan Robin, Waife Nicola, Weda Tahmina, Clarke Adrian, Szakmany Tama, Fletcher Simon, Rosbergen Melissa, Blunt Mark, Prince Liz, Wong Kate, Kumar Ram, Stilwell Sarah, Couper Keith, Crooks Neil, Gao-Smith Fang, Melody Teresa, Snaith Catherine, Patel Jaimin, Parekh Dhruv, Yeung Joyce, Loughnan Bernadette, Moosajee Va, Rope Tamsin, Edger Lliam, Dawson Julie, Hadfield Daniel, Hopkins Phil, Mcdonald Lisa, Willars Chri, Campbell Gillian, Craig Jayne, Smith Andrew, Ladipo Karleen, Lockwood Geoff, Moreno Juan, Ballington Ruth, Hamandishe Sibongilele, Rogerson David, Cowman Sarah, Hayden Paul, Pinto Nuno, Sandhar Taj, Arawwawala Dilshan, Brotherston Lauren, Mitchell-Inwang Christine, Walsh Helena, Alagarsamy Famila, Goon Serena, Karcheva Sylvia, Krepska Amy, Mckinney Brian, Patil Vishal, Batchelor Nichola, Day Christopher, Finch Louise, Gibson Charlie, Grayling Matthew, Hubble Sheena, Key William, Knight Thoma, Loosley Alexander, Margetts Paul, Stewart Hannah, Bewley Jeremy, Hurley Katrina, Murphy Ruth, Philpott Catherine, Pollock Kathryn, Sweet Katie, Thomas Matthew, Tucker Katy, Windsor David, Conway Daniel, Gold Steve, Quraishi Tanviha, Cupitt Jason, Baddeley Sally, Brown John David, Foo Irwin, Mantle Damien, Carvalho Peter, Huddart Sam, Kirk-Bayley Justin, Smith Rebecca, Milligan Lisa, Poulose Sonia, Sarkar Som, Nolan Jerry, Pedley Emma, Padkin Andrew, Pesian Siamak, Rajamanickam Satish, Ramkumar Konnur, Thomas Jerry, Crayford Alison, Turner Angu, Bottrill Fiona, Webb Stephen, Jhanji Shaman, Maccallum Niall, Wessels Kate, Wigmore Tim, Meikle Alistair, Wilson Stephen, White Stuart, Bonnett Andrew, Rushton Andrew, Williams Colin, Zuzan Oliver, Hall Andrew, Montgomery Jane, Piggot Ailie, Read Richard, Stocker Mary, Tamm Tiina, Agarwal Banwari, Ward Stephen, Brown Lucy, Joy Manju, Venkatesh Suresh, Hughes Thoma, Zsisku Lajo, Roy Alistair, Hooper Victoria, Mouland Johanna, Nightingale Jeremy, Rose Steve, Chiam Patrick, Chohan Harnita, Dickson Chri, Gibb Sarah, Higham Charley, Harvey Caroline, Janarthanan Chandra, Jones Laura, Kapoor Avinash, Moll Mark, Roberts Louise, Saunders David, Arnold Glenn, Gibbs Claire, Jhurgursing Mhairi, Pierro Dena, Pritchard France, Doyle Patrick, Templeton Maie, Wilson Robert, Zantua Kim, Collyer Thoma, Featherstone Jame, Worton Rachael, Bruce Jean, Mcguigan Kate, Price Grant, Moreton Sarah, Pulletz Mark, Anderson Helen, Baxter Ian, Beckingsale Alex, Callaghan Mark, Datta Ansu, Dawson Jo, Gollogly Jackit, Izod Chri, Lobaz Steve, Macfie Caroline, Patel Manju, Payne Heather, Singh Raj, Timms Gemma, Mcleod Shaun, O'Brian Peter, Horner Elspeth, Joshi Vivekananda, Stuart-Smith Karen, Seale Tania, Bolger Clare, Collins Hannah, Ekins Emma, Hawkins Lesley, Jonas Max, Linford Karen, Wadams Beverley, Beach Madeleine, Vizcaychipi Marcela, Jewsbury William, Davies Simon, Balaji Packianathaswamy, Kangaraj Muthuraj, Pissay Nagesh, Smith Neil, Gopalakrishnan Senthilkumar, Mackinnon John, Strandvik Gustav, Francis Ruth, Jennings Adrian, Keating Matthew, Kumar Sajith, Leese Sarah, Magee Cliona, Pilsbury Jane, Ralph Jame, Riddington David, Sachdeva Rajneesh, Snelson Catherine, Vasanth Suresh, Wilde Judith, Lavender Beth, Lyons Rachel, Watters Malcolm, Adams Tim, Dyer Simon, Tindall Lucy, Claxton Andrew, Netke Meenu, Akouds Esam, Bates Debrah, Gallagher Heather, Hatton Jonathan, Holroyd William, Mitra Atideb, Nurse Trudy, Reed Deborah, Desikan Somi, Barber Russell, Childs Sophie, O'Carroll-Kuehn Britta, Wyldbore Mark, Al-Abdaly Ayad, Amatya Suman, Bhaskaran Sherly, Chandan Garud, Chaudhry Suman, Chikungwa Mose, Earnshaw Greg, Grewal Moni, Haque Shamimul, Hawkins John, Javaid Ahmed, Jackson Clare, Kamel Miriam, Marla Ruchira, Mculloch Dori-Ann, Parker Tom, Salib Yussof, Saravanmuthu Ramesh, Secker Chri, Sockalingam Siva, Taylor Anne, Austine Pauline, Kanade Vrushali, Paal Dora, Sam Mok May Un, Burtenshaw Andrew, Davis Laura, Ellahee Parvez, Freeman David, Pierson Richard, Wollaston Julie, Karmarkar Amara, Ball Clare, Calton Emily, Maxwell Louise, Walker Rachel, Bland Martin, Bullock Lynne, Harrison-Briggs Donna, Hodge Paul, Krige Anton, Dempsey Ged, Hammell Claire, Loveridge Robert, Parker Robert, Snell Jane, Wright Carl, Baker Andy, Barr Katharine, Belcher Alex, Bonnington Sam, Bougeard Anne-Marie, Fitzgerald Emma, Ford Rachael, Gillard Chantal, Griffiths Liz, Greenberg Lizzie, Huber Jonathan, Mathieu Steve, Richardson Neil, Tompsett Laura, White Nigel, Patel Santosh, Corner Victoria, Thomas Richard, Trodd Dawn, Wilson Jennifer, Copley Ed, Flutter Laura, Hulme Jonathan, Susarla Jay, Thwaites Alison, Jayasundera Suraj, Mcafee Sean, Chantler Jonathan, Mckechnie Stuart, Neely Julia, Mouton Ronelle, Scarth Edward, Soar Jasmeet, Buss Joanne, Currie Vicki, Sange Mansoor, Kuttler Anja, Power Fiona, Alexander David, Dunne Kevin, Shinner Guy, Black Euan, Haldane Grant, Kerr Jennie, Saran Taj, Ward Geraldine, Jefferies Fiona, Alexander Peter, Royle Alison, Nahla Farid, Bowles Tim, Gregory Maggie, Ahern Rebecca, Cartlidge David, Craker Lloyd, Thompson Christopher, Bidd Heena, Giles Julian, Manser Amanda, Parry Gareth, Chan Peter, Das Dinesh, Fahmy Nisreen, Higgins David, Khader Ahmed, Stone Alex, Leonardi Silvia, Rose Oliver, Bright Elizabeth, Ercole Ari, Amir Rafi Muhammed, Ramasamy Radhika, Sheshgiri Bengeri, Merrill Colin, Page Valerie, Walker Elaine, Harris Stephen, Hughes Sarah, Morrison Alan, Razouk Khaled, Ayman Mustafa, Jakeman Alicia, Mowatt Chri, Paananen Sami, Supporting clinical sciences, Intensive Care, UCL - SSS/IREC/CARD - Pôle de recherche cardiovasculaire, UCL - SSS/IREC/MEDA - Pôle de médecine aiguë, UCL - SSS/IONS/NEUR - Clinical Neuroscience, UCL - (SLuc) Service d'anesthésiologie, Surgery, and RS: NUTRIM - R2 - Gut-liver homeostasis
- Subjects
Male ,The mortality rate for patients undergoing inpatient non-cardiac surgery was higher than anticipated. Variations in mortality between countries suggest the need for national and international strategies to improve care for this group of patients ,Hospital admission, Hospital discharge, Intensive care, Length of stay, Surgical mortality ,Epidemiology ,Iron metabolism Pathogenesis and modulation of inflammation [IGMD 7] ,surgery ,Cohort Studies ,Clinical endpoint ,Medicine ,Hospital Mortality ,Hospital discharge ,education.field_of_study ,Mortality rate ,Medicine (all) ,Confounding ,General Medicine ,Middle Aged ,Surgical mortality ,Operative ,Europe ,Hospitalization ,Treatment Outcome ,Surgical Procedures, Operative ,outcomes, surgery, mortality ,Female ,mortality ,cohort study ,Cohort study ,Human ,Adult ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Critical Care ,Population ,MEDLINE ,Settore MED/41 - ANESTESIOLOGIA ,Humans ,ddc:610 ,Mortality ,education ,surgery, mortality, Europe ,Aged ,Postoperative Care ,Surgical Procedures ,business.industry ,Length of Stay ,Hospital admission ,Surgery ,Clinical outcomes ,Intensive care ,Mann–Whitney U test ,Cohort Studie ,business - Abstract
Item does not contain fulltext BACKGROUND: Clinical outcomes after major surgery are poorly described at the national level. Evidence of heterogeneity between hospitals and health-care systems suggests potential to improve care for patients but this potential remains unconfirmed. The European Surgical Outcomes Study was an international study designed to assess outcomes after non-cardiac surgery in Europe. METHODS: We did this 7 day cohort study between April 4 and April 11, 2011. We collected data describing consecutive patients aged 16 years and older undergoing inpatient non-cardiac surgery in 498 hospitals across 28 European nations. Patients were followed up for a maximum of 60 days. The primary endpoint was in-hospital mortality. Secondary outcome measures were duration of hospital stay and admission to critical care. We used chi(2) and Fisher's exact tests to compare categorical variables and the t test or the Mann-Whitney U test to compare continuous variables. Significance was set at p
- Published
- 2012
15. Post-anaesthesia pulmonary complications after use of muscle relaxants (POPULAR): a multicentre, prospective observational study
- Author
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Kirmeier E. a, Eriksson L. I. c, Lewald H. a, Jonsson Fagerlund, M. c Hoeft, A. f Hollmann, M. g Meistelman, C. e Hunter, J. M. d Ulm, K. b Blobner, M. aEmail Author, Abad Gurumeta, A. Abernethy, C. Abigail, P. Achaibar, K. Adam, E. Afshari, Agudelo Montoya, M. E. Akgün, F. N. Aletti, G. Alkış, N. Allan, K. Allan, A. Allaouchiche, B. Allcock, C. Almasy, E. Amey, I. Amigoni, M. Andersen, E. Andersson, P. Anipchenko, N. Antunes, P. Armstrong, E. Aslam, T. N. Aslin, B. Assunção, J. P. Ausserer, J. Avvai, M. Awad, Ayas Montero, B. Ayuso, M. Azevedo, P. Badarau, V. Badescu, Baiardo Redaelli, M. Baird, C. Baird, Y. Baker, T. Balaji, P. Bălan, C. Balandin, A. Balescu-Arion, C. Baliuliene, Baltasar Isabel, J. Baluch, S. N. Bandrabur, D. Bankewitz, C. Barber, K. Barbera, F. Barcraft-Barnes, H. Barletti, V. Barnett, G. Baron, K. Barros, A. Barsan, V. Bartlett, P. Batistaki, C. Baumgarten, G. Baytas, V. Beauchamp, Becerra Cayetano, I. A. Bell, S. Bellandi, M. Belletti, Belmonte Cuenca, J. Benitez-Cano, A. Beretta, L. Berger, M. Bergmann, N. Bergmark, Bermudez Lopez, M. Bernotaite, M. Beurskens, C. Bidd, H. Bifulco, F. Bignami, E. Bilic, A. Bilskiene, D. Bischoff, P. Bishop, L. Bjonness, T. Blaylock, H. Blethyn, K. Blincoe, T. Blokhin, I. Blunt, N. Boer, C. Bois, G. Bonicolini, E. Booth, J. Borecka-Kedzierska, M. Borstnar, K. Borys, M. Boselli, E. Bouvet, L. Bouwman, A. Bowen, L. Bowrey, S. Boxall, L. Božić, T. Bradley, T. Branco, T. Brazzi, L. Brazzoni, M. Brear, T. Brogly, N. Brohi, F. Broms, J. Bubliauskas, A. Bucolo, G. E. Buerkle, H. Buggy, D. Buhre, W. Bukauskas, T. Butturini, F. Byttner, Cabrera Díaz, I. Calderon, A. Calhau, R. Callejo, A. Cammu, G. Campesato, M. Can, Ö. S. Candeias, M. Cantor, A. Carise, E. Carmona, C. Carreteiro, J. Carrieri, C. Carter, A. Casal, M. Casanova, I. Cascella, M. Casero, L. M. Casiraghi, G. M. Castelo-Branco, Castro Arranz, C. Cernea, D. D. Cervantes, J. Chandler, B. Charnock, R. Chatzimicali, A. Chinery, E. Chishti, A. 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Suzana, Parfeni, Alexandru, Pasin, Laura, Passey, Samuel, Pastor, Ernesto, Patch, Sarah, Patil, Andan, Paunescu, Marilena-Alina, Pehboeck, Daniel, Pereira, Manuela, Pereira, Carla, Perez Caballero, Paula, Pérez García, Aníbal, Pérez Soto, Antonia, Perez Tejero, Gisela, Perez-Cerda, Francisco, Pesenti, Antonio, Petta, Rocco, Philippe, Simon, Pickering, David, Pico Veloso, Jandro, Pina, Pedro, Pinho-Oliveira, Vítor, Pinol, Santiago, Pinto, Rita, Pistidda, Laura, Pitterle, Manuela, Piwowarczyk, Paweł, Plotnikova, Olga, Pohl, Holger, Poldermann, Jorinde, Polkovicová, Lucia, Pompei, Livia, Popescu, Mihai, Popović, Radmila, Pota, Vincenzo, Potocnik, Miriam, Potręć, Beata, Potter, Alison, Pramod, Nalwaya, Prchalova, Martina, Preckel, Benedikt, Pugh, Richard, Pulletz, Mark, Radoeshki, Aleksandar, Rafi, Amir, Ragazzi, Riccardo, Raineri Santi, Maurizio, Rajamanickam, Tamiselvan, Rajput, Zahra, Ramachandran, Rajeskar, Ramasamy, Radhika, Ramessur, Suneil, Rao, Roshan, Rasmussen, Ander, Rato, André, Razaque, Usman, Real Navacerrada, M. Isabel, Reavley, Caroline, Reid, Jame, Reschreiter, Henrik, Rial, Erick, Ribas Carrasco, Patricia, Ribeiro, Sandy, Rich, Nathalie, Richardson, Lydia, Rimaitis, Kestuti, Rimaitis, Mariu, Ringvold, Else-Marie, Ripke, Fabian, Ristescu, Irina, Ritchie, Keith, Ródenas, Frederic, Rodrigues, Patrícia, Rogers, Emma, Rogerson, David, Romagnoli, Stefano, Romero, Esther, Rondovic, Goran, Rose, Bernd Oliver, Roth, Winfried, Rotter, Marie-Therese, Rousseau, Guy, Rudjord, Ander, Rueffert, Henrik, Rundgren, Malin, Rupprecht, Korbinian, Rushton, Andrew, Russotto, Vincenzo, Rypulak, Elżbieta, Ryszka, Maciej, Sà, Jacinta, Sà Couto, Paula, Saby, Sandrine, Sagic, Jelena, Saleh, Omar, Sales, Gabriele, Sánchez Sánchez, Yván, Sanghera, Sumayer, Şanli Karip, Ceren, Santiveri Papiol, Francisco Javier, Santos, Sofia, Sarno, Stephen, Saul, Daniel, Saunders, David, Savic, Nenad, Scalco, Loïc, Scanlon, Deborah, Schaller, Stefan, Schax, Christoph, Scheffer, Gert Jan, Schening, Anna, Schiavone, Vincenzo, Schmidt-Ehrenberg, Florian, Schmidt-Mutter, Catherine, Schönberg, Christina, Schopflin, Christian, Schreiber, Jan-Uwe, Schultz, Marcu, Schurig, Marlen, Scott, Carmen, Sebestian, Siby, Sehgal, Selena, Sem, Victoria, Semenas, Egidiju, Serafini, Elena, Serchan, Pashalitsa, Shields, Martin, Shobha, Ramakrishnan, Shosholcheva, Mirjana, Siamansour, Tanja, Siddaiah, Narendra, Siddiqi, Khalid, Sinclair, Rhona, Singh, Permendra, Singh, Rajendra, Sinha, Aneeta, Sinha, Ashok, Skinner, Amanda, Smee, Elizabeth, Smekalova, Olga, Smith, Neil, Smith, Thoma, Smitz, Carine, Smole, Daniel, Sojčić, Nataša, Soler Pedrola, Maria, Somanath, Sameer, Sonksen, Julian, Sorella, Maria Christina, Sörmus, Alar, Soro, Marina, Soto, Carmen, Spada, Anna, Spadaro, Savino, Spaeth, Johanne, Sparr, Harald, Spielmann, Annika, Spindler-Vesel, Alenka, Stamelos, Matthaio, Stancombe L, Liucia, Stanculescu, Andreea, Standl, Thoma, Standley, Tom, Stanek, Ondrej, Stanisavljević, Snežana, Starczewska, Malgorzata, Stäuble, Christiane, Steen, Julie, Stefan, Oana Maria, Stell, Elizabeth, Stera, Caterina, Stevens, Marku, Stoerckel, Marlène, Stošić, Biljana, Stourac, Petr, Stroumpoulis, Konstantino, Struck, Rafael, Suarez de la Rica, Alejandro, Sultanpori, Altaf, Sundara Rajan, Rajinikanth, Suying, Ong, Svensen, Christer, Swan, Louise, Syrogianni, Paulina, Sysiak, Justyna, Szederjesi, Jano, Taddei, Stefania, Tan Hao, Ern, Tanou, Virginia, Tarabová, Katarina, Tardaguila Sancho, Paula, Tarroso, Maria, Tartaglione, Marco, Taylor, Emma, Tbaily, Lee, Telford, Richard, Terenzoni, Massimo, Theodoraki, Kassiani, Thornley, Helen, Tiganiuc, Liviu, Toim, Hardo, Tomescu, Dana, Tommasino, Concezione, Toni, Jessica, Toninelli, Arturo, Toretti, Ilaria, Townley, Stephen, Trepenaitis, Dariu, Trethowan, Brian, Tsaousi, Georgia, Tsiftsi, Aikaterini, Tudor, Adrada, Turan, Güldem, Turhan, Sanem Çakar, Unic-Stojanovic, Dragana, Unterbuchner, Christoph, Unzueta, Carmen, Uranjek, Jasna, Ursic, Tomaz, Vaida, Simona, Valldeperas Ferrer, Silvia, Valldeperas Hernandez, Maria Inmaculada, Valsamidis, Dimitri, Van Beek, Rienk, Van dasselaer, Nick, Van Der Beek, Tim, Van Duivenvoorde, Yoni, van Klei, Wilton A., Van Poorter, Fran, Van Zaane, Ba, Van Zundert, Tom, Van Zyl, Rebekka, Vargas Munoz, Ana Milena, Varsani, Nimu, Vasconcelos, Pedro, Vassilakis, Georgio, Vecchiatini, Tommaso, Vecera, Lubomir, Vercauteren, Marcel, Verdouw, Ba, Verheyen, Veerle, Verri, Marco, Vicari Sottosanti, Luigi Giancarlo, Vico, Manuel, Vidal Mitjans, Patricia, Vilardi, Anna, Vissicchio, Daniela, Vitale, Giovanni, Vitković, Bibiana, Vizcaychipi, Marcela Paola, Voicu, Alexandra, Voje, Minca, Volfová, Ivana, Volta, Carlo Alberto, Von Lutterotti, Theresa, von Tiesenhausen, Anna, Vrecic-Slabe, Simona, Vukcevic, Dejan, Vukovic, Rade, Vullo, P. Agostina, Wade, Andrew, Wallberg, Hanna, Wallden, Jakob, Wallner, Johann, Walther Sturesson, Louise, Watson, Davina, Weber, Stefan, Wegiel Leskiewiq, Anna, Weller, Debbie, Wensing, Carine, Werkmann, Marku, Westberg, Henrik, Wikström, Erik, Williams, Benedict, Wilson, Robin, Wirth, Steffen, Wittmann, Maria, Wood, Laura, Wright, Stella, Zachoval, Christian, Zambon, Massimo, Zampieri, Silvia, Zampone, Salvatore, Zangrillo, Alberto, Zani, Gianluca, Zavackiene, Asta, Zieglerder, Raphael, Zonneveldt, Harry, Zsisku, Lajo, Zucker, Tom-Philipp, Żukowski, Maciej, Zuleika, Mehrun, and Zupanĕiĕ, Darja
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Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine ,pulmonary complications, muscle relaxants, Post-anaesthesia complications ,Neuromuscular Blockade ,pulmonary complication, muscle relaxant ,neuromuscular block ,postoperative pulmonary complication ,business.industry ,Retrospective cohort study ,post-operative pulmonary complications ,Neuromuscular monitoring ,Neuromuscular Blocking Agents ,Sugammadex ,NO ,Anaesthesia ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,030228 respiratory system ,Anesthesia ,Medicine ,General anaesthesia ,Neuromuscular Agents ,030212 general & internal medicine ,MED/41 - ANESTESIOLOGIA ,Prospective cohort study ,business ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Background: Results from retrospective studies suggest that use of neuromuscular blocking agents during general anaesthesia might be linked to postoperative pulmonary complications. We therefore aimed to assess whether the use of neuromuscular blocking agents is associated with postoperative pulmonary complications. Methods: We did a multicentre, prospective observational cohort study. Patients were recruited from 211 hospitals in 28 European countries. We included patients (aged ≥18 years) who received general anaesthesia for any in-hospital procedure except cardiac surgery. Patient characteristics, surgical and anaesthetic details, and chart review at discharge were prospectively collected over 2 weeks. Additionally, each patient underwent postoperative physical examination within 3 days of surgery to check for adverse pulmonary events. The study outcome was the incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications from the end of surgery up to postoperative day 28. Logistic regression analyses were adjusted for surgical factors and patients' preoperative physical status, providing adjusted odds ratios (ORadj) and adjusted absolute risk reduction (ARRadj). This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT01865513. Findings: Between June 16, 2014, and April 29, 2015, data from 22 803 patients were collected. The use of neuromuscular blocking agents was associated with an increased incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications in patients who had undergone general anaesthesia (1658 [7·6%] of 21 694); ORadj 1·86, 95% CI 1·53–2·26; ARRadj −4·4%, 95% CI −5·5 to −3·2). Only 2·3% of high-risk surgical patients and those with adverse respiratory profiles were anaesthetised without neuromuscular blocking agents. The use of neuromuscular monitoring (ORadj 1·31, 95% CI 1·15–1·49; ARRadj −2·6%, 95% CI −3·9 to −1·4) and the administration of reversal agents (1·23, 1·07–1·41; −1·9%, −3·2 to −0·7) were not associated with a decreased risk of postoperative pulmonary complications. Neither the choice of sugammadex instead of neostigmine for reversal (ORadj 1·03, 95% CI 0·85–1·25; ARRadj −0·3%, 95% CI −2·4 to 1·5) nor extubation at a train-of-four ratio of 0·9 or more (1·03, 0·82–1·31; −0·4%, −3·5 to 2·2) was associated with better pulmonary outcomes. Interpretation: We showed that the use of neuromuscular blocking drugs in general anaesthesia is associated with an increased risk of postoperative pulmonary complications. Anaesthetists must balance the potential benefits of neuromuscular blockade against the increased risk of postoperative pulmonary complications. Funding: European Society of Anaesthesiology.
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- 2019
16. Organization and Structures for Detection and Monitoring of CKD Across World Countries and Regions: Observational Data From a Global Survey.
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Tungsanga S, Fung W, Okpechi IG, Ye F, Ghimire A, Li PK, Shlipak MG, Tummalapalli SL, Arruebo S, Caskey FJ, Damster S, Donner JA, Jha V, Levin A, Saad S, Tonelli M, Bello AK, and Johnson DW
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- Humans, Cross-Sectional Studies, Surveys and Questionnaires, Early Diagnosis, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic diagnosis, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic epidemiology, Global Health, Registries
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Rationale & Objective: Established therapeutic interventions effectively mitigate the risk and progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Countries and regions have a compelling need for organizational structures that enable early identification of people with CKD who can benefit from these proven interventions. We report the current global status of CKD detection programs., Study Design: A multinational cross-sectional survey., Setting & Participants: Stakeholders, including nephrologist leaders, policymakers, and patient advocates from 167 countries, participating in the International Society of Nephrology (ISN) survey from June to September 2022., Outcome: Structures for the detection and monitoring of CKD, including CKD surveillance systems in the form of registries, community-based detection programs, case-finding practices, and availability of measurement tools for risk identification., Analytical Approach: Descriptive statistics., Results: Of all participating countries, 19% (n=31) reported CKD registries, and 25% (n=40) reported implementing CKD detection programs as part of their national policies. There were variations in CKD detection program, with 50% (n=20) using a reactive approach (managing cases as identified) and 50% (n=20) actively pursuing case-finding in at-risk populations. Routine case-finding for CKD in high-risk populations was widespread, particularly for diabetes (n=152; 91%) and hypertension (n=148; 89%). Access to diagnostic tools, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), and urine albumin-creatinine ratio (UACR) was limited, especially in low-income (LICs) and lower-middle-income (LMICs) countries, at primary (eGFR: LICs 22%, LMICs 39%, UACR: LICs 28%, LMICs 39%) and secondary/tertiary health care levels (eGFR: LICs 39%, LMICs 73%, UACR: LICs 44%, LMICs 70%), potentially hindering CKD detection., Limitations: A lack of detailed data prevented an in-depth analysis., Conclusions: This comprehensive survey highlights a global heterogeneity in the organization and structures (surveillance systems and detection programs and tools) for early identification of CKD. Ongoing efforts should be geared toward bridging such disparities to optimally prevent the onset and progression of CKD and its complications., Plain-Language Summary: Early detection and management of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is crucial to prevent progression to kidney failure. A multinational survey across 167 countries revealed disparities in CKD detection programs. Only 19% reported CKD registries, and 25% implemented detection programs as part of their national policy. Half used a reactive approach while others actively pursued case-finding in at-risk populations. Routine case-finding was common for individuals with diabetes and hypertension. However, limited access to gold standard tools such as estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and urine albumin-creatinine ratio (UACR), especially in low-income and lower-middle income countries, may hinder CKD detection. A global effort to bridge these disparities is needed to optimally prevent the onset and progression of CKD and its complications., (Copyright © 2024 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved.)
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- 2024
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17. Global data monitoring systems and early identification for kidney diseases.
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Irish G, Caskey FJ, Davids MR, Tonelli M, Yang CW, Arruebo S, Damster S, Donner JA, Jha V, Levin A, Nangaku M, Saad S, Ye F, Okpechi IG, Bello AK, and Johnson DW
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- Humans, Early Diagnosis, Registries statistics & numerical data, Global Health, Kidney Diseases diagnosis, Kidney Diseases therapy, Kidney Diseases epidemiology
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Background: Data monitoring and surveillance systems are the cornerstone for governance and regulation, planning, and policy development for chronic disease care. Our study aims to evaluate health systems capacity for data monitoring and surveillance for kidney care., Methods: We leveraged data from the third iteration of the International Society of Nephrology Global Kidney Health Atlas (ISN-GKHA), an international survey of stakeholders (clinicians, policymakers and patient advocates) from 167 countries conducted between July and September 2022. ISN-GKHA contains data on availability and types of kidney registries, the spectrum of their coverage, as well as data on national policies for kidney disease identification., Results: Overall, 167 countries responded to the survey, representing 97.4% of the global population. Information systems in forms of registries for dialysis care were available in 63% (n = 102/162) of countries, followed by kidney transplant registries (58%; n = 94/162), and registries for non-dialysis chronic kidney disease (19%; n = 31/162) and acute kidney injury (9%; n = 14/162). Participation in dialysis registries was mandatory in 57% (n = 58) of countries; however, in more than half of countries in Africa (58%; n = 7), Eastern and Central Europe (67%; n = 10), and South Asia (100%; n = 2), participation was voluntary. The least-reported performance measures in dialysis registries were hospitalization (36%; n = 37) and quality of life (24%; n = 24)., Conclusions: The variability of health information systems and early identification systems for kidney disease across countries and world regions warrants a global framework for prioritizing the development of these systems., (© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the ERA.)
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- 2024
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18. Global access and quality of conservative kidney management.
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Hole B, Wearne N, Arruebo S, Caskey FJ, Damster S, Donner JA, Jha V, Levin A, Nangaku M, Saad S, Tonelli M, Ye F, Okpechi IG, Bello AK, Johnson DW, and Davison SN
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- Global Health statistics & numerical data, Palliative Care statistics & numerical data, Developing Countries statistics & numerical data, Conservative Treatment methods, Conservative Treatment standards, Conservative Treatment statistics & numerical data, Renal Insufficiency therapy, Health Services Accessibility statistics & numerical data
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Background: Conservative kidney management (CKM) describes supportive care for people living with kidney failure who choose not to receive or are unable to access kidney replacement therapy (KRT). This study captured the global availability of CKM services and funding., Methods: Data came from the International Society of Nephrology Global Kidney Health survey conducted between June and September 2022. Availability of CKM, infrastructure, guidelines, medications and training were evaluated., Results: CKM was available in some form in 61% of the 165 responding countries. CKM chosen through shared decision-making was available in 53%. Choice-restricted CKM-for those unable to access KRT-was available in 39%. Infrastructure to provide CKM chosen through shared decision-making was associated with national income level, reported as being "generally available" in most healthcare settings for 71% of high-income countries, 50% of upper-middle-income countries, 33% of lower-middle-income countries and 42% of low-income countries. For choice-restricted CKM, these figures were 29%, 50%, 67% and 58%, respectively. Essential medications for pain and palliative care were available in just over half of the countries, highly dependent upon income setting. Training for caregivers in symptom management in CKM was available in approximately a third of countries., Conclusions: Most countries report some capacity for CKM. However, there is considerable variability in terms of how CKM is defined, as well as what and how much care is provided. Poor access to CKM perpetuates unmet palliative care needs, and must be addressed, particularly in low-resource settings where death from untreated kidney failure is common., (© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the ERA.)
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- 2024
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19. Global structures, practices, and tools for provision of hemodialysis.
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Htay H, Cho Y, Jha V, See E, Arruebo S, Caskey FJ, Damster S, Donner JA, Levin A, Nangaku M, Saad S, Tonelli M, Ye F, Okpechi IG, Bello AK, and Johnson DW
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- Humans, Cross-Sectional Studies, Health Services Accessibility statistics & numerical data, Kidney Failure, Chronic therapy, Kidney Failure, Chronic epidemiology, Renal Dialysis economics, Renal Dialysis statistics & numerical data, Global Health
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Background: Hemodialysis (HD) is the most commonly utilized modality for kidney replacement therapy worldwide. This study assesses the organizational structures, availability, accessibility, affordability and quality of HD care worldwide., Methods: This cross-sectional study relied on desk research data as well as survey data from stakeholders (clinicians, policymakers and patient advocates) from countries affiliated with the International Society of Nephrology from July to September 2022., Results: Overall, 167 countries or jurisdictions participated in the survey. In-center HD was available in 98% of countries with a median global prevalence of 322.7 [interquartile range (IQR) 76.3-648.8] per million population (pmp), ranging from 12.2 (IQR 3.9-103.0) pmp in Africa to 1575 (IQR 282.2-2106.8) pmp in North and East Asia. Overall, home HD was available in 30% of countries, mostly in countries of Western Europe (82%). In 74% of countries, more than half of people with kidney failure were able to access HD. HD centers increased with increasing country income levels from 0.31 pmp in low-income countries to 9.31 pmp in high-income countries. Overall, the annual cost of in-center HD was US$19 380.3 (IQR 11 817.6-38 005.4), and was highest in North America and the Caribbean (US$39 825.9) and lowest in South Asia (US$4310.2). In 19% of countries, HD services could not be accessed by children., Conclusions: This study shows significant variations that have remained consistent over the years in availability, access and affordability of HD across countries with severe limitations in lower-resourced countries., (© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the ERA.)
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- 2024
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20. Worldwide organization and structures for kidney transplantation services.
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Viecelli AK, Gately R, Barday Z, Shojai S, Arruebo S, Caskey FJ, Damster S, Donner JA, Jha V, Levin A, Nangaku M, Saad S, Tonelli M, Ye F, Okpechi IG, Bello AK, and Johnson DW
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- Humans, Kidney Failure, Chronic therapy, Kidney Failure, Chronic surgery, Kidney Failure, Chronic economics, Kidney Failure, Chronic epidemiology, Global Health, Health Services Accessibility statistics & numerical data, Surveys and Questionnaires, Quality of Life, Kidney Transplantation economics, Kidney Transplantation statistics & numerical data
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Background: Kidney transplantation (KT) is the preferred modality of kidney replacement therapy with better patient outcomes and quality of life compared with dialytic therapies. This study aims to evaluate the epidemiology, accessibility and availability of KT services in countries and regions around the world., Methods: This study relied on data from an international survey of relevant stakeholders (clinicians, policymakers and patient advocates) from countries affiliated with the International Society of Nephrology that was conducted from July to September 2022. Survey questions related to the availability, access, donor type and cost of KT., Results: In total, 167 countries responded to the survey. KT services were available in 70% of all countries, including 86% of high-income countries, but only 21% of low-income countries. In 80% of countries, access to KT was greater in adults than in children. The median global prevalence of KT was 279.0 [interquartile range (IQR) 58.0-492.0] per million people (pmp) and the median global incidence was 12.2 (IQR 3.0-27.8) pmp. Pre-emptive KT remained exclusive to high- and upper-middle-income countries, and living donor KT was the only available modality for KT in low-income countries. The median cost of the first year of KT was $26 903 USD and varied 1000-fold between the most and least expensive countries., Conclusion: The availability, access and affordability of KT services, especially in low-income countries, remain limited. There is an exigent need to identify strategies to ensure equitable access to KT services for people with kidney failure worldwide, especially in the low-income countries., (© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the ERA.)
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- 2024
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21. Global structures, practices, and tools for provision of chronic peritoneal dialysis.
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Cho Y, Cullis B, Ethier I, Htay H, Jha V, Arruebo S, Caskey FJ, Damster S, Donner JA, Levin A, Nangaku M, Saad S, Tonelli M, Ye F, Okpechi IG, Bello AK, and Johnson DW
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- Humans, Cross-Sectional Studies, Health Services Accessibility statistics & numerical data, Kidney Failure, Chronic therapy, Kidney Failure, Chronic economics, Kidney Failure, Chronic epidemiology, Registries statistics & numerical data, Peritoneal Dialysis statistics & numerical data, Peritoneal Dialysis economics, Global Health
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Background: Worldwide, the uptake of peritoneal dialysis (PD) compared with hemodialysis remains limited. This study assessed organizational structures, availability, accessibility, affordability and quality of PD worldwide., Methods: This cross-sectional study relied on data from kidney registries as well as survey data from stakeholders (clinicians, policymakers and advocates for people living with kidney disease) from countries affiliated with the International Society of Nephrology (ISN) from July to September 2022., Results: Overall, 167 countries participated in the survey. PD was available in 79% of countries with a median global prevalence of 21.0 [interquartile range (IQR) 1.5-62.4] per million population (pmp). High-income countries (HICs) had an 80-fold higher prevalence of PD than low-income countries (LICs) (56.2 pmp vs 0.7 pmp). In 53% of countries, adults had greater PD access than children. Only 29% of countries used public funding (and free) reimbursement for PD with Oceania and South East Asia (6%), Africa (10%) and South Asia (14%) having the lowest proportions of countries in this category. Overall, the annual median cost of PD was US$18 959.2 (IQR US$10 891.4-US$31 013.8) with full private out-of-pocket payment in 4% of countries and the highest median cost in LICs (US$30 064.4) compared with other country income levels (e.g. HICs US$27 206.0)., Conclusions: Ongoing large gaps and variability in the availability, access and affordability of PD across countries and world regions were observed. Of note, there is significant inequity in access to PD by children and for people in LICs., (© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the ERA.)
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- 2024
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22. A global overview of health system financing and available infrastructure and oversight for kidney care.
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Yeung EK, Khanal R, Sarki A, Arruebo S, Damster S, Donner JA, Caskey FJ, Jha V, Levin A, Nangaku M, Saad S, Ye F, Okpechi IG, Bello AK, Tonelli M, and Johnson DW
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- Humans, Healthcare Financing, Renal Replacement Therapy economics, Developing Countries, Universal Health Insurance economics, Global Health economics, Delivery of Health Care economics, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic therapy, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic economics
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Background: Governance, health financing, and service delivery are critical elements of health systems for provision of robust and sustainable chronic disease care. We leveraged the third iteration of the International Society of Nephrology Global Kidney Health Atlas (ISN-GKHA) to evaluate oversight and financing for kidney care worldwide., Methods: A survey was administered to stakeholders from countries affiliated with the ISN from July to September 2022. We evaluated funding models utilized for reimbursement of medications, services for the management of chronic kidney disease, and provision of kidney replacement therapy (KRT). We also assessed oversight structures for the delivery of kidney care., Results: Overall, 167 of the 192 countries and territories contacted responded to the survey, representing 97.4% of the global population. High-income countries tended to use public funding to reimburse all categories of kidney care in comparison with low-income countries (LICs) and lower-middle income countries (LMICs). In countries where public funding for KRT was available, 78% provided universal health coverage. The proportion of countries that used public funding to fully reimburse care varied for non-dialysis chronic kidney disease (27%), dialysis for acute kidney injury (either hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis) (44%), chronic hemodialysis (45%), chronic peritoneal dialysis (42%), and kidney transplant medications (36%). Oversight for kidney care was provided at a national level in 63% of countries, and at a state/provincial level in 28% of countries., Conclusion: This study demonstrated significant gaps in universal care coverage, and in oversight and financing structures for kidney care, particularly in in LICs and LMICs., (© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the ERA.)
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- 2024
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23. A global assessment of kidney care workforce.
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Okpechi IG, Tummalapalli SL, Chothia MY, Sozio SM, Tungsanga S, Caskey FJ, Riaz P, Ameh OI, Arruebo S, Damster S, Donner JA, Jha V, Levin A, Nangaku M, Saad S, Tonelli M, Ye F, Bello AK, and Johnson DW
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- Humans, Cross-Sectional Studies, Health Workforce statistics & numerical data, Adult, Workforce statistics & numerical data, Surveys and Questionnaires, Global Health, Nephrology statistics & numerical data, Nephrologists supply & distribution
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Background: An adequate workforce is needed to guarantee optimal kidney care. We used the International Society of Nephrology Global Kidney Health Atlas (ISN-GKHA) to provide an assessment of the global kidney care workforce., Methods: We conducted a multinational cross-sectional survey to evaluate the global capacity of kidney care and assessed data on the number of adult and paediatric nephrologists, the number of trainees in nephrology and shortages of various cadres of the workforce for kidney care. Data are presented according to the ISN region and World Bank income categories., Results: Overall, stakeholders from 167 countries responded to the survey. The median global prevalence of nephrologists was 11.75 per million population (pmp) (interquartile range [IQR] 1.78-24.76). Four regions had median nephrologist prevalences below the global median: Africa (1.12 pmp), South Asia (1.81 pmp), Oceania and Southeast Asia (3.18 pmp) and newly independent states and Russia (9.78 pmp). The overall prevalence of paediatric nephrologists was 0.69 pmp (IQR 0.03-1.78), while overall nephrology trainee prevalence was 1.15 pmp (IQR 0.18-3.81), with significant variations across both regions and World Bank income groups. More than half of the countries reported shortages of transplant surgeons (65%), nephrologists (64%), vascular access coordinators (59%), dialysis nurses (58%) and interventional radiologists (54%), with severe shortages reported in low- and lower-middle-income countries., Conclusions: There are significant limitations in the available kidney care workforce in large parts of the world. To ensure the delivery of optimal kidney care worldwide, it is essential to develop national and international strategies and training capacity to address workforce shortages., (© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the ERA.)
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- 2024
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24. Dialysis Outcomes Across Countries and Regions: A Global Perspective From the International Society of Nephrology Global Kidney Health Atlas Study.
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See E, Ethier I, Cho Y, Htay H, Arruebo S, Caskey FJ, Damster S, Donner JA, Jha V, Levin A, Nangaku M, Saad S, Tonelli M, Ye F, Okpechi IG, Bello AK, and Johnson DW
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Introduction: Kidney failure treated with hemodialysis (HD), or peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a major global health problem that is associated with increased risks of death and hospitalization. This study aimed to compare the incidence and causes of death and hospitalization during the first year of HD or PD among countries., Methods: The third iteration of the International Society of Nephrology Global Kidney Health Atlas (ISN-GKHA) was conducted between June and September 2022. For this analysis, data were obtained from the cross-sectional survey of key stakeholders from ISN-affiliated countries., Results: A total of 167 countries participated in the survey (response rate 87.4%). In 48% and 58% of countries, 1% to 10% of people treated with HD and PD died within the first year, respectively, with cardiovascular disease being the main cause. Access-related infections or treatment withdrawal owing to cost were important causes of death in low-income countries (LICs). In most countries, <30% and <20% of patients with HD and PD, respectively, required hospitalization during the first year. A greater proportion of patients with HD and PD in LICs were hospitalized in the first year than those in high-income countries (HICs). Access-related infection and cardiovascular disease were the commonest causes of hospitalization among patients with HD, whereas PD-related infection was the commonest cause in patients with PD., Conclusion: There is significant heterogeneity in the incidence and causes of death and hospitalization in patients with kidney failure treated with dialysis. These findings highlight opportunities to improve care, especially in LICs where infectious and social factors are strong contributors to adverse outcomes., (© 2024 International Society of Nephrology. Published by Elsevier Inc.)
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- 2024
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25. Global variations in funding and use of hemodialysis accesses: an international report using the ISN Global Kidney Health Atlas.
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Ghimire A, Shah S, Chauhan U, Ibrahim KS, Jindal K, Kazancioglu R, Luyckx VA, MacRae JM, Olanrewaju TO, Quinn RR, Ravani P, Shah N, Thompson S, Tungsanga S, Vachharanjani T, Arruebo S, Caskey FJ, Damster S, Donner JA, Jha V, Levin A, Malik C, Nangaku M, Saad S, Tonelli M, Ye F, Okpechi IG, Bello AK, and Johnson DW
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- Humans, Kidney Failure, Chronic therapy, Kidney Failure, Chronic economics, Vascular Access Devices economics, Nephrology, Developed Countries, Developing Countries, Renal Dialysis economics, Global Health, Arteriovenous Shunt, Surgical
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Background: There is a lack of contemporary data describing global variations in vascular access for hemodialysis (HD). We used the third iteration of the International Society of Nephrology Global Kidney Health Atlas (ISN-GKHA) to highlight differences in funding and availability of hemodialysis accesses used for initiating HD across world regions., Methods: Survey questions were directed at understanding the funding modules for obtaining vascular access and types of accesses used to initiate dialysis. An electronic survey was sent to national and regional key stakeholders affiliated with the ISN between June and September 2022. Countries that participated in the survey were categorized based on World Bank Income Classification (low-, lower-middle, upper-middle, and high-income) and by their regional affiliation with the ISN., Results: Data on types of vascular access were available from 160 countries. Respondents from 35 countries (22% of surveyed countries) reported that > 50% of patients started HD with an arteriovenous fistula or graft (AVF or AVG). These rates were higher in Western Europe (n = 14; 64%), North & East Asia (n = 4; 67%), and among high-income countries (n = 24; 38%). The rates of > 50% of patients starting HD with a tunneled dialysis catheter were highest in North America & Caribbean region (n = 7; 58%) and lowest in South Asia and Newly Independent States and Russia (n = 0 in both regions). Respondents from 50% (n = 9) of low-income countries reported that > 75% of patients started HD using a temporary catheter, with the highest rates in Africa (n = 30; 75%) and Latin America (n = 14; 67%). Funding for the creation of vascular access was often through public funding and free at the point of delivery in high-income countries (n = 42; 67% for AVF/AVG, n = 44; 70% for central venous catheters). In low-income countries, private and out of pocket funding was reported as being more common (n = 8; 40% for AVF/AVG, n = 5; 25% for central venous catheters)., Conclusions: High income countries exhibit variation in the use of AVF/AVG and tunneled catheters. In low-income countries, there is a higher use of temporary dialysis catheters and private funding models for access creation., (© 2024. The Author(s).)
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- 2024
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26. Capacity for the management of kidney failure in the International Society of Nephrology North America and the Caribbean region: report from the 2023 ISN Global Kidney Health Atlas (ISN-GKHA).
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Lowe-Jones R, Ethier I, Fisher LA, Wong MMY, Thompson S, Nakhoul G, Sandal S, Chanchlani R, Davison SN, Ghimire A, Jindal K, Osman MA, Riaz P, Saad S, Sozio SM, Tungsanga S, Cambier A, Arruebo S, Bello AK, Caskey FJ, Damster S, Donner JA, Jha V, Johnson DW, Levin A, Malik C, Nangaku M, Okpechi IG, Tonelli M, Ye F, Parekh RS, and Anand S
- Abstract
The International Society of Nephrology Global Kidney Health Atlas charts the availability and capacity of kidney care globally. In the North America and the Caribbean region, the Atlas can identify opportunities for kidney care improvement, particularly in Caribbean countries where structures for systematic data collection are lacking. In this third iteration, respondents from 12 of 18 countries from the region reported a 2-fold higher than global median prevalence of dialysis and transplantation, and a 3-fold higher than global median prevalence of dialysis centers. The peritoneal dialysis prevalence was lower than the global median, and transplantation data were missing from 6 of the 10 Caribbean countries. Government-funded payments predominated for dialysis modalities, with greater heterogeneity in transplantation payor mix. Services for chronic kidney disease, such as monitoring of anemia and blood pressure, and diagnostic capability relying on serum creatinine and urinalyses were universally available. Notable exceptions in Caribbean countries included non-calcium-based phosphate binders and kidney biopsy services. Personnel shortages were reported across the region. Kidney failure was identified as a governmental priority more commonly than was chronic kidney disease or acute kidney injury. In this generally affluent region, patients have better access to kidney replacement therapy and chronic kidney disease-related services than in much of the world. Yet clear heterogeneity exists, especially among the Caribbean countries struggling with dialysis and personnel capacity. Important steps to improve kidney care in the region include increased emphasis on preventive care, a focus on home-based modalities and transplantation, and solutions to train and retain specialized allied health professionals., (© 2024 International Society of Nephrology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
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- 2024
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27. Capacity for the management of kidney failure in the International Society of Nephrology Newly Independent States and Russia region: report from the 2023 ISN Global Kidney Health Atlas (ISN-GKHA).
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Prikhodina L, Komissarov K, Bulanov N, Arruebo S, Bello AK, Caskey FJ, Damster S, Donner JA, Jha V, Johnson DW, Levin A, Malik C, Nangaku M, Okpechi IG, Tonelli M, Ye F, and Gaipov A
- Abstract
The International Society of Nephrology Global Kidney Health Atlas (ISN-GKHA) was established to aid understanding of the status and capacity of countries to provide optimal kidney care worldwide. This report presents the current characteristics of kidney care in the ISN Newly Independent States (NIS) and Russia region. Although the median prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) was higher (11.4%) than the global median (9.5%), the median CKD-related death rate (1.4%) and prevalence of treated kidney failure (KF) in the region (411 per million population [pmp]) were lower than they are globally (2.5% and 822.8 pmp, respectively). Capacity to provide an adequate frequency of hemodialysis (HD) and kidney transplantation services is present in all the countries (100%). In spite of significant economic advancement, the region has critical shortages of nephrologists, dietitians, transplant coordinators, social workers, palliative care physicians, and kidney supportive care nurses. Home HD remains unavailable in any country in the region. Although national registries for dialysis and kidney transplantation are available in most of the countries across the ISN NIS and Russia region, few registries exist for nondialysis CKD and acute kidney injury. Although a national strategy for improving care for CKD patients is presented in more than half of the countries, no country in the region had a CKD-specific policy. Strategies that incorporate workforce training, planning, and development for all KF caregivers could help ensure sustainable kidney care delivery in the ISN NIS and Russia region., (© 2024 International Society of Nephrology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
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- 2024
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28. Capacity for the management of kidney failure in the International Society of Nephrology Middle East region: report from the 2023 ISN Global Kidney Health Atlas (ISN-GKHA).
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Karam S, Amouzegar A, Alshamsi IR, Al Ghamdi SMG, Anwar S, Ghnaimat M, Saeed B, Arruebo S, Bello AK, Caskey FJ, Damster S, Donner JA, Jha V, Johnson DW, Levin A, Malik C, Nangaku M, Okpechi IG, Tonelli M, Ye F, Abu-Alfa AK, and Savaj S
- Abstract
The highest financial and symptom burdens and the lowest health-related quality-of-life scores are seen in people with kidney failure. A total of 11 countries in the International Society of Nephrology (ISN) Middle East region responded to the ISN-Global Kidney Health Atlas. The prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in the region ranged from 4.9% in Yemen to 12.2% in Lebanon, whereas prevalence of kidney failure treated with dialysis or transplantation ranged from 152 per million population (pmp) in the United Arab Emirates to 869 pmp in Kuwait. Overall, the incidence of kidney transplantation was highest in Saudi Arabia (20.2 pmp) and was lowest in Oman (2.2 pmp). Chronic hemodialysis (HD) and peritoneal dialysis (PD) services were available in all countries, whereas kidney transplantation was available in most countries of the region. Public government funding that makes acute dialysis, chronic HD, chronic PD, and kidney transplantation medications free at the point of delivery was available in 54.5%, 72.7%, 54.5%, and 54.5% of countries, respectively. Conservative kidney management was available in 45% of countries. Only Oman had a CKD registry; 7 countries (64%) had dialysis registries, and 8 (73%) had kidney transplantation registries. The ISN Middle East region has a high burden of kidney disease and multiple challenges to overcome. Prevention and detection of kidney disease can be improved by the design of tailored guidelines, allocation of additional resources, improvement of early detection at all levels of care, and implementation of sustainable health information systems., (© 2024 International Society of Nephrology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
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- 2024
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29. Capacity for the management of kidney failure in the International Society of Nephrology North and East Asia region: report from the 2023 ISN Global Kidney Health Atlas (ISN-GKHA).
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Wing-Shing Fung W, Park HC, Hirakawa Y, Arruebo S, Bello AK, Caskey FJ, Damster S, Donner JA, Jha V, Johnson DW, Levin A, Malik C, Nangaku M, Okpechi IG, Tonelli M, Ueda S, Ye F, Suzuki Y, and Wang AY
- Abstract
Globally, there remain significant disparities in the capacity and quality of kidney care, as evidenced by the third edition of the International Society of Nephrology Global Kidney Health Atlas (ISN-GKHA). In the ISN North and East Asia region, the chronic kidney disease (CKD) burden varied widely; Taiwan had the heaviest burden of treated kidney failure (3679 per million population [pmp]) followed by Japan and South Korea. Except in Hong Kong, hemodialysis (HD) was the main dialysis modality for all other countries in the region and was much higher than the global median prevalence. Kidney transplantation services were generally available in the region, but the prevalence was much lower than that of dialysis. Most countries had public funding for kidney replacement therapy (KRT). The median prevalence of nephrologists was 28.7 pmp, higher than that of any other ISN region, with variation across countries. Home HD was available in only 17% of the countries, whereas conservative kidney management was available in 50%. All countries had official registries for dialysis and transplantation; however, only China and Japan had CKD registries. Advocacy groups for CKD, kidney failure, and KRT were uncommon throughout the region. Overall, all countries in the region had capacity for KRT, albeit with some shortages in their kidney care workforce. These data are useful for stakeholders to address gaps in kidney care and to reduce workforce shortages through increased use of multidisciplinary teams and telemedicine, policy changes to promote prevention and treatment of kidney failure, and increased advocacy for kidney disease in the region., (© 2024 International Society of Nephrology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
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- 2024
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30. Capacity for the management of kidney failure in the International Society of Nephrology Eastern and Central Europe region: report from the 2023 ISN Global Kidney Health Atlas (ISN-GKHA).
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Alparslan C, Malyszko J, Caskey FJ, Aleckovic-Halilovic M, Hrušková Z, Arruebo S, Bello AK, Damster S, Donner JA, Jha V, Johnson DW, Levin A, Malik C, Nangaku M, Okpechi IG, Tonelli M, Ye F, Tesar V, and Racki S
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Delivery of care for kidney failure (KF) globally has a significant disparity; even in some countries, it means end of life for the person. The International Society of Nephrology Global Kidney Health Atlas (ISN-GKHA) tries to address gaps in KF care and standardize global nephrology care. From the third iteration of the ISN-GKHA, we present data for countries in the ISN Eastern and Central Europe region. The median prevalences of chronic kidney disease (12.8%) and treated KF (873.5 pmp) were higher than the global rates, respectively. Hemodialysis was the most preferred modality for KF in adults, whereas kidney replacement therapy was more balanced in children. Although most of the countries in the region had lower-middle-income and upper-middle-income levels, health expenditures for kidney health care were almost generally covered publicly. Nephrologists were responsible for the medical kidney care of people with KF in all countries. There was adequate infrastructure to provide all kinds of treatment for kidney care in the region. Regional characteristics such as high levels of obesity, smoking, and Balkan nephropathy as an endemic disease coupled with a shortage of workforce and finance continued to affect kidney care in the region negatively. By making organizational and legislative arrangements, partnerships with national authorities and societies may accelerate the improvement of kidney health care in the region., (© 2024 International Society of Nephrology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
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- 2024
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31. A toolkit for ISN's registry initiative, SharE-RR.
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Pippias M, Abeysekera RA, Arruebo S, Davids MR, Damster S, Gonzales-Bedat MC, Hanafusa N, Hoshino J, Hradsky A, Irish GL, Jager KJ, Karam S, Kumar V, McDonald SP, Rosa-Diez GJ, Tannor EK, Wetmore JB, and Caskey FJ
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- Registries, Nephrology
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- 2024
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32. Capacity for the management of kidney failure in the International Society of Nephrology South Asia region: report from the 2023 ISN Global Kidney Health Atlas (ISN-GKHA).
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Wijewickrama E, Alam MR, Bajpai D, Divyaveer S, Iyengar A, Kumar V, Qayyum A, Yadav SP, Yadla M, Arruebo S, Bello AK, Caskey FJ, Damster S, Donner JA, Jha V, Johnson DW, Levin A, Malik C, Nangaku M, Okpechi IG, Tonelli M, Ye F, Singh Shah D, and Prasad N
- Abstract
The South Asia region is facing a high burden of chronic kidney disease (CKD) with limited health resources and low expenditure on health care. In addition to the burden of CKD and kidney failure from traditional risk factors, CKD of unknown etiologies from India and Sri Lanka compounds the challenges of optimal management of CKD in the region. From the third edition of the International Society of Nephrology Global Kidney Health Atlas (ISN-GKHA), we present the status of CKD burden, infrastructure, funding, resources, and health care personnel using the World Health Organization's building blocks for health systems in the ISN South Asia region. The poor status of the public health care system and low health care expenditure resulted in high out-of-pocket expenditures for people with kidney disease, which further compounded the situation. There is insufficient country capacity across the region to provide kidney replacement therapies to cover the burden. The infrastructure was also not uniformly distributed among the countries in the region. There were no chronic hemodialysis centers in Afghanistan, and peritoneal dialysis services were only available in Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. Kidney transplantation was not available in Afghanistan, Bhutan, and Maldives. Conservative kidney management was reported as available in 63% (n = 5) of the countries, yet no country reported availability of the core CKM care components. There was a high hospitalization rate and early mortality because of inadequate kidney care. The lack of national registries and actual disease burden estimates reported in the region prevent policymakers' attention to CKD as an important cause of morbidity and mortality. Data from the 2023 ISN-GKHA, although with some limitations, may be used for advocacy and improving CKD care in the region., (© 2024 International Society of Nephrology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
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- 2024
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33. Capacity for the management of kidney failure in the International Society of Nephrology Latin America region: report from the 2023 ISN Global Kidney Health Atlas (ISN-GKHA).
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Calice-Silva V, Neyra JA, Ferreiro Fuentes A, Singer Wallbach Massai KK, Arruebo S, Bello AK, Caskey FJ, Damster S, Donner JA, Jha V, Johnson DW, Levin A, Malik C, Nangaku M, Okpechi IG, Tonelli M, Ye F, Madero M, and Tzanno Martins C
- Abstract
Successful management of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in Latin America (LA) continues to represent a challenge due to high disease burden and geographic disparities and difficulties in terms of capacity, accessibility, equity, and quality of kidney failure care. Although LA has experienced significant social and economic progress over the past decades, there are still important inequities in health care access. Through this third iteration of the International Society of Nephrology Global Kidney Health Atlas, the indicators regarding kidney failure care in LA are updated. Survey responses were received from 22 of 31 (71%) countries in LA representing 96.5% of its total population. Median CKD prevalence was 10.2% (interquartile range: 8.4%-12.3%), median CKD disability-adjusted life year was 753.4 days (interquartile range: 581.3-1072.5 days), and median CKD mortality was 5.5% (interquartile range: 3.2%-6.3%). Regarding dialysis modality, hemodialysis continued to be the most used therapy, whereas peritoneal dialysis reached a plateau and kidney transplantation increased steadily over the past 10 years. In 20 (91%) countries, >50% of people with kidney failure could access dialysis, and in only 2 (9%) countries, people who had access to dialysis could initiate dialysis with peritoneal dialysis. A mix of public and private systems collectively funded most aspects of kidney replacement therapy (dialysis and transplantation) with many people incurring up to 50% of out-of-pocket costs. Few LA countries had CKD/kidney replacement therapy registries, and almost no acute kidney injury registries were reported. There was large variability in the nature and extent of kidney failure care in LA mainly related to countries' funding structures and limited surveillance and management initiatives., (© 2024 International Society of Nephrology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
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- 2024
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34. Capacity for the management of kidney failure in the International Society of Nephrology Oceania and South East Asia (OSEA) region: report from the 2023 ISN Global Kidney Health Atlas (ISN-GKHA).
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Francis A, Wainstein M, Irish G, Abdul Hafidz MI, Chen T, Cho Y, Htay H, Kanjanabuch T, Lalji R, Neuen BL, See E, Shah A, Smyth B, Tungsanga S, Viecelli A, Yeung EK, Arruebo S, Bello AK, Caskey FJ, Damster S, Donner JA, Jha V, Johnson DW, Levin A, Malik C, Nangaku M, Okpechi IG, Tonelli M, Ye F, Wong MG, and Bavanandan S
- Abstract
The International Society of Nephrology (ISN) region of Oceania and South East Asia (OSEA) is a mix of high- and low-income countries, with diversity in population demographics and densities. Three iterations of the ISN-Global Kidney Health Atlas (GKHA) have been conducted, aiming to deliver in-depth assessments of global kidney care across the spectrum from early detection of CKD to treatment of kidney failure. This paper reports the findings of the latest ISN-GKHA in relation to kidney-care capacity in the OSEA region. Among the 30 countries and territories in OSEA, 19 (63%) participated in the ISN-GKHA, representing over 97% of the region's population. The overall prevalence of treated kidney failure in the OSEA region was 1203 per million population (pmp), 45% higher than the global median of 823 pmp. In contrast, kidney replacement therapy (KRT) in the OSEA region was less available than the global median (chronic hemodialysis, 89% OSEA region vs. 98% globally; peritoneal dialysis, 72% vs. 79%; kidney transplantation, 61% vs. 70%). Only 56% of countries could provide access to dialysis to at least half of people with incident kidney failure, lower than the global median of 74% of countries with available dialysis services. Inequalities in access to KRT were present across the OSEA region, with widespread availability and low out-of-pocket costs in high-income countries and limited availability, often coupled with large out-of-pocket costs, in middle- and low-income countries. Workforce limitations were observed across the OSEA region, especially in lower-middle-income countries. Extensive collaborative work within the OSEA region and globally will help close the noted gaps in kidney-care provision., (© 2024 International Society of Nephrology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
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- 2024
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35. Capacity for the management of kidney failure in the International Society of Nephrology Africa region: report from the 2023 ISN Global Kidney Atlas (ISN-GKHA).
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Tannor EK, Davidson B, Nlandu Y, Bagasha P, Bilchut WH, Davids MR, Diongole HM, Ekrikpo UE, Hafiz EOA, Ibrahim KS, Kalyesubula R, Nalado AM, Olanrewaju TO, Onu UC, Pereira-Kamath N, Sakajiki AM, Salah M, Vincent L, Arruebo S, Bello AK, Caskey FJ, Damster S, Donner JA, Jha V, Johnson DW, Levin A, Malik C, Nangaku M, Okpechi IG, Tonelli M, Ye F, Ashuntantang GE, and Arogundade FA
- Abstract
The burden of chronic kidney disease and associated risk of kidney failure are increasing in Africa. The management of people with chronic kidney disease is fraught with numerous challenges because of limitations in health systems and infrastructures for care delivery. From the third iteration of the International Society of Nephrology Global Kidney Health Atlas, we describe the status of kidney care in the ISN Africa region using the World Health Organization building blocks for health systems. We identified limited government health spending, which in turn led to increased out-of-pocket costs for people with kidney disease at the point of service delivery. The health care workforce across Africa was suboptimal and further challenged by the exodus of trained health care workers out of the continent. Medical products, technologies, and services for the management of people with nondialysis chronic kidney disease and for kidney replacement therapy were scarce due to limitations in health infrastructure, which was inequitably distributed. There were few kidney registries and advocacy groups championing kidney disease management in Africa compared with the rest of the world. Strategies for ensuring improved kidney care in Africa include focusing on chronic kidney disease prevention and early detection, improving the effectiveness of the available health care workforce (e.g., multidisciplinary teams, task substitution, and telemedicine), augmenting kidney care financing, providing quality, up-to-date health information data, and improving the accessibility, affordability, and delivery of quality treatment (kidney replacement therapy or conservative kidney management) for all people living with kidney failure., (© 2024 International Society of Nephrology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
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- 2024
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36. Capacity for the management of kidney failure in the International Society of Nephrology Western Europe region: report from the 2023 ISN Global Kidney Health Atlas (ISN-GKHA).
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Pippias M, Alfano G, Kelly DM, Soler MJ, De Chiara L, Olanrewaju TO, Arruebo S, Bello AK, Caskey FJ, Damster S, Donner JA, Jha V, Johnson DW, Levin A, Malik C, Nangaku M, Okpechi IG, Tonelli M, Ye F, Coppo R, and Lightstone L
- Abstract
Western Europe boasts advanced health care systems, robust kidney care guidelines, and a well-established health care workforce. Despite this, significant disparities in kidney replacement therapy incidence, prevalence, and transplant access exist. This paper presents the third International Society of Nephrology Global Kidney Health Atlas's findings on kidney care availability, accessibility, affordability, and quality in 22 Western European countries, representing 99% of the region's population. The known chronic kidney disease (CKD) prevalence across Western Europe averages 10.6%, slightly above the global median. Cardiovascular diseases account for a substantial portion of CKD-related deaths. Kidney failure incidence varies. Government health expenditure differs; however, most countries offer government-funded acute kidney injury, dialysis, and kidney transplantation care. Hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis are universally available, with variations in the number of dialysis centers. Kidney transplantation is available in all countries (except for 3 microstates), with variable transplant center prevalence. Conservative kidney management (CKM) is increasingly accessible. The region's kidney care workforce is substantial, exceeding global averages; however, workforce shortages are reported. Barriers to optimal kidney care include limited workforce capacity, lack of surveillance mechanisms, and suboptimal integration into national noncommunicable disease (NCD) strategies. Policy recognition of CKD as a health priority varies across countries. Although Western Europe exhibits strong kidney care infrastructure, opportunities for improvement exist, particularly in CKD prevention, surveillance, awareness, and policy implementation. Efforts to improve CKD care should include automated detection, educational support, and enhanced workflows. Based on these findings, health care professionals, stakeholders, and policymakers are called to act to enhance kidney care across the region., (© 2024 International Society of Nephrology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
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- 2024
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37. An update on the global disparities in kidney disease burden and care across world countries and regions.
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Bello AK, Okpechi IG, Levin A, Ye F, Damster S, Arruebo S, Donner JA, Caskey FJ, Cho Y, Davids MR, Davison SN, Htay H, Jha V, Lalji R, Malik C, Nangaku M, See E, Sozio SM, Tonelli M, Wainstein M, Yeung EK, and Johnson DW
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- Child, Humans, Renal Dialysis, Cost of Illness, Kidney, Delivery of Health Care, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic epidemiology, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic therapy
- Abstract
Background: Since 2015, the International Society of Nephrology (ISN) Global Kidney Health Atlas (ISN-GKHA) has spearheaded multinational efforts to understand the status and capacity of countries to provide optimal kidney care, particularly in low-resource settings. In this iteration of the ISN-GKHA, we sought to extend previous findings by assessing availability, accessibility, quality, and affordability of medicines, kidney replacement therapy (KRT), and conservative kidney management (CKM)., Methods: A consistent approach was used to obtain country-level data on kidney care capacity during three phases of data collection in 2016, 2018, and 2022. The current report includes a detailed literature review of published reports, databases, and registries to obtain information on the burden of chronic kidney disease and estimate the incidence and prevalence of treated kidney failure. Findings were triangulated with data from a multinational survey of opinion leaders based on the WHO's building blocks for health systems (ie, health financing, service delivery, access to essential medicines and health technology, health information systems, workforce, and governance). Country-level data were stratified by the ISN geographical regions and World Bank income groups and reported as counts and percentages, with global, regional, and income level estimates presented as medians with interquartile ranges., Findings: The literature review used information on prevalence of chronic kidney disease from 161 countries. The global median prevalence of chronic kidney disease was 9·5% (IQR 5·9-11·7) with the highest prevalence in Eastern and Central Europe (12·8%, 11·9-14·1). For the survey analysis, responses received covered 167 (87%) of 191 countries, representing 97·4% (7·700 billion of 7·903 billion) of the world population. Chronic haemodialysis was available in 162 (98%) of 165 countries, chronic peritoneal dialysis in 130 (79%), and kidney transplantation in 116 (70%). However, 121 (74%) of 164 countries were able to provide KRT to more than 50% of people with kidney failure. Children did not have access to haemodialysis in 12 (19%) of 62 countries, peritoneal dialysis in three (6%) countries, or kidney transplantation in three (6%) countries. CKM (non-dialysis management of people with kidney failure chosen through shared decision making) was available in 87 (53%) of 165 countries. The annual median costs of KRT were: US$19 380 per person for haemodialysis, $18 959 for peritoneal dialysis, and $26 903 for the first year of kidney transplantation. Overall, 74 (45%) of 166 countries allocated public funding to provide free haemodialysis at the point of delivery; use of this funding scheme increased with country income level. The median global prevalence of nephrologists was 11·8 per million population (IQR 1·8-24·8) with an 80-fold difference between low-income and high-income countries. Differing degrees of health workforce shortages were reported across regions and country income levels. A quarter of countries had a national chronic kidney disease-specific strategy (41 [25%] of 162) and chronic kidney disease was recognised as a health priority in 78 (48%) of 162 countries., Interpretation: This study provides new information about the global burden of kidney disease and its treatment. Countries in low-resource settings have substantially diminished capacity for kidney care delivery. These findings have major policy implications for achieving equitable access to kidney care., Funding: International Society of Nephrology., Competing Interests: Declaration of interests AKB reports having received consultancy and honoraria fees from Amgen and Otsuka, consultancy fees from Bayer and GlaxoSmithKline, and grants from Canadian Institute of Health Research and Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada, outside the submitted work; AKB is also Associate Editor of the Canadian Journal of Kidney Health and Disease and Co-chair of the ISN-GKHA. SD, SA, JD, and CM report having received employee fees from the ISN, outside the submitted work. YC reports having received grants and other fees from Baxter Healthcare, outside the submitted work. MRD reports having received consultancy fees from National Renal Care, outside the submitted work, and is the Chair of the African Renal Registry and Co-chair of the South African Renal Registry. SND reports having received research funding from Canadian Institutes of Health Research, Alberta Innovates, and Alberta Health Services outside the submitted work. HH reports having received personal fees from AWAK technology and Baxter Healthcare, and non-financial support from Mologic, outside the submitted work. VJ reports having received personal fees from GlaxoSmithKline, AstraZeneca, Baxter Healthcare, Visterra, Biocryst, Chinook, Vera, and Bayer, paid to his institution, outside the submitted work. MN reports having received grants and personal fees from KyowaKirin, Boehringer Ingelheim, Chugai, Daiichi Sankyo, Torii, JT, and Mitsubishi Tanabe, grants from Takeda and Bayer, and personal fees from Astellas, Akebia, AstraZeneca, and GlaxoSmithKline, outside the submitted work. DWJ reports having received consultancy fees, research grants, speaker's honoraria and travel sponsorships from Baxter Healthcare and Fresenius Medical Care, consultancy fees from AstraZeneca, Bayer, and AWAK, speaker's honoraria from ONO and Boehringer Ingelheim & Lilly, and travel sponsorships from Ono and Amgen, outside the submitted work. DWJ is also a current recipient of an Australian National Health and Medical Research Council Leadership Investigator Grant, outside the submitted work. All other authors declare no competing interests., (Copyright © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.)
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- 2024
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38. Availability and prioritisation of COVID-19 vaccines among patients with advanced chronic kidney disease and kidney failure during the height of the pandemic: a global survey by the International Society of Nephrology.
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Wijewickrama ES, Abdul Hafidz MI, Robinson BM, Johnson DW, Liew A, Dreyer G, Caskey FJ, Bello AK, Zaidi D, Damster S, Salaro S, Luyckx VA, and Bajpai D
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- Humans, Renal Dialysis, COVID-19 Vaccines, Pandemics, Surveys and Questionnaires, Nephrology, COVID-19 epidemiology, COVID-19 prevention & control, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic epidemiology, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic therapy, Kidney Failure, Chronic therapy
- Abstract
Objective: Patients with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD) or kidney failure receiving replacement therapy (KFRT) are highly vulnerable to COVID-19 infection, morbidity and mortality. Vaccination is effective, but access differs around the world. We aimed to ascertain the availability, readiness and prioritisation of COVID-19 vaccines for this group of patients globally., Setting and Participants: Collaborators from the International Society of Nephrology (ISN), Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study and ISN-Global Kidney Health Atlas developed an online survey that was administered electronically to key nephrology leaders in 174 countries between 2 July and 4 August 2021., Results: Survey responses were received from 99 of 174 countries from all 10 ISN regions, among which 88/174 (50%) were complete. At least one vaccine was available in 96/99 (97%) countries. In 71% of the countries surveyed, patients on dialysis were prioritised for vaccination, followed by patients living with a kidney transplant (KT) (62%) and stage 4/5 CKD (51%). Healthcare workers were the most common high priority group for vaccination. At least 50% of patients receiving in-centre haemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis or KT were estimated to have completed vaccination at the time of the survey in 55%, 64% and 51% of countries, respectively. At least 50% of patients in all three patient groups had been vaccinated in >70% of high-income countries and in 100% of respondent countries in Western Europe.The most common barriers to vaccination of patients were vaccine hesitancy (74%), vaccine shortages (61%) and mass vaccine distribution challenges (48%). These were reported more in low-income and lower middle-income countries compared with high-income countries., Conclusion: Patients with advanced CKD or KFRT were prioritised in COVID-19 vaccination in most countries. Multiple barriers led to substantial variability in the successful achievement of COVID-19 vaccination across the world, with high-income countries achieving the most access and success., Competing Interests: Competing interests: EW, MIAH, AL, GD, FC, AKB, SD, SS, DZ, VAL and DB have no disclosures. Global support for the ongoing DOPPS programme is provided without restriction on publications by a variety of funders. For details see, https://www.dopps.org/AboutUs/Support.aspx. BMR has received consultancy fees or travel reimbursement since 2019 from AstraZeneca, GlaxoSmithKline and Kyowa Kirin Co, all paid directly to his institution of employment. DJ has received consultancy fees, research grants, speaker’s honoraria and travel sponsorships from Baxter Healthcare and Fresenius Medical Care, consultancy fees from AstraZeneca, Bayer and AWAK, speaker’s honoraria from Ono and BI & Lilly, and travel sponsorships from Ono and Amgen. He is a current recipient of an Australian National Health and Medical Research Council Leadership Investigator Grant., (© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2022. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.)
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- 2022
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39. Global eHealth capacity: secondary analysis of WHO data on eHealth and implications for kidney care delivery in low-resource settings.
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Okpechi IG, Muneer S, Ye F, Zaidi D, Ghimire A, Tinwala MM, Saad S, Osman MA, Lunyera J, Tonelli M, Caskey F, George C, Kengne AP, Malik C, Damster S, Levin A, Johnson D, Jha V, and Bello AK
- Subjects
- Electronics, Humans, Kidney, World Health Organization, Delivery of Health Care, Telemedicine
- Abstract
Objective: To describe the use of electronic health (eHealth) in support of health coverage for kidney care across International Society of Nephrology (ISN) regions., Design: Secondary analysis of WHO survey on eHealth as well as use of data from the World Bank, and Internet World Stats on global eHealth services., Setting: A web-based survey on the use of eHealth in support of universal health coverage., Participants: 125 WHO member states provided response., Primary Outcome Measures: Availability of eHealth services (eg, electronic health records, telehealth, etc) and governance frameworks (policies) for kidney care across ISN regions., Results: The survey conducted by the WHO received responses from 125 (64.4%) member states, representing 4.4 billion people globally. The number of mobile cellular subscriptions was <100% of the population in Africa, South Asia, North America and North East Asia; the percentage of internet users increased from 2015 to 2020 in all regions. Western Europe had the highest percentage of internet users in all the periods: 2015 (82.0%), 2019 (90.7%) and 2020 (93.9%); Africa had the least: 9.8%, 21.8% and 31.4%, respectively. The North East Asia region had the highest availability of national electronic health record system (75%) and electronic learning access in medical schools (100%), with the lowest in Africa (27% and 39%, respectively). Policies concerning governance aspects of eHealth (eg, privacy, liability, data sharing) were more widely available in high-income countries (55%-93%) than in low-income countries (0%-47%), while access to mobile health for treatment adherence was more available in low-income countries (21%) than in high-income countries (7%)., Conclusion: The penetration of eHealth services across ISN regions is suboptimal, particularly in low-income countries. Increasing utilisation of internet communication technologies provides an opportunity to improve access to kidney education and care globally, especially in low-income countries., Competing Interests: Competing interests: DJ has received consultancy fees, research grants, speaker’s honoraria and travel sponsorships from Baxter Healthcare and Fresenius Medical Care, consultancy fees from AstraZeneca and AWAK, speaker’s honoraria and travel sponsorships from ONO, and travel sponsorships from Amgen. He is a current recipient of an Australian National Health and Medical Research Council Leadership Investigator Grant. VJ has received grants, speaker's honoraria or consultancy fees from GlaxoSmithKline, Biocon, Baxter, Janssen, Medtronic and NephroPlus. He has a policy of all funds being paid to his employer. AKB has received consultancy fees from Janssen. The remaining authors have no conflicts of interest to declare., (© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2022. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.)
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- 2022
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40. Assessing Global Kidney Nutrition Care.
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Wang AY, Okpechi IG, Ye F, Kovesdy CP, Brunori G, Burrowes JD, Campbell K, Damster S, Fouque D, Friedman AN, Garibotto G, Guebre-Egziabher F, Harris D, Iseki K, Jha V, Jindal K, Kalantar-Zadeh K, Kistler B, Kopple JD, Kuhlmann M, Lunney M, Mafra D, Malik C, Moore LW, Price SR, Steiber A, Wanner C, Ter Wee P, Levin A, Johnson DW, and Bello AK
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- Cross-Sectional Studies, Global Health, Health Care Surveys, Humans, Dietary Supplements, Kidney Diseases therapy, Nutrition Therapy
- Abstract
Background and Objectives: Nutrition intervention is an essential component of kidney disease management. This study aimed to understand current global availability and capacity of kidney nutrition care services, interdisciplinary communication, and availability of oral nutrition supplements., Design, Setting, Participants, & Measurements: The International Society of Renal Nutrition and Metabolism (ISRNM), working in partnership with the International Society of Nephrology (ISN) Global Kidney Health Atlas Committee, developed this Global Kidney Nutrition Care Atlas. An electronic survey was administered among key kidney care stakeholders through 182 ISN-affiliated countries between July and September 2018., Results: Overall, 160 of 182 countries (88%) responded, of which 155 countries (97%) answered the survey items related to kidney nutrition care. Only 48% of the 155 countries have dietitians/renal dietitians to provide this specialized service. Dietary counseling, provided by a person trained in nutrition, was generally not available in 65% of low-/lower middle-income countries and "never" available in 23% of low-income countries. Forty-one percent of the countries did not provide formal assessment of nutrition status for kidney nutrition care. The availability of oral nutrition supplements varied globally and, mostly, were not freely available in low-/lower middle-income countries for both inpatient and outpatient settings. Dietitians and nephrologists only communicated "sometimes" on kidney nutrition care in ≥60% of countries globally., Conclusions: This survey reveals significant gaps in global kidney nutrition care service capacity, availability, cost coverage, and deficiencies in interdisciplinary communication on kidney nutrition care delivery, especially in lower-income countries., (Copyright © 2022 by the American Society of Nephrology.)
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- 2022
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41. The International Society of Nephrology Advancing Clinical Trials (ISN-ACT) Network: current activities and future goals.
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Evans RDR, Smyth B, Levin A, Jha V, Wheeler DC, Jardine M, Perkovic V, Damster S, Malik C, de Zeeuw D, and Hiemstra T
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- Goals, Humans, Societies, Medical, Kidney Failure, Chronic, Nephrology
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- 2021
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42. International consensus definitions of clinical trial outcomes for kidney failure: 2020.
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Levin A, Agarwal R, Herrington WG, Heerspink HL, Mann JFE, Shahinfar S, Tuttle KR, Donner JA, Jha V, Nangaku M, de Zeeuw D, Jardine MJ, Mahaffey KW, Thompson AM, Beaucage M, Chong K, Roberts GV, Sunwold D, Vorster H, Warren M, Damster S, Malik C, and Perkovic V
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- Consensus, Delphi Technique, Humans, Treatment Outcome, Renal Insufficiency, Research Design
- Abstract
Kidney failure is an important outcome for patients, clinicians, researchers, healthcare systems, payers, and regulators. However, no harmonized international consensus definitions of kidney failure and key surrogates of progression to kidney failure exist specifically for clinical trials. The International Society of Nephrology convened an international multi-stakeholder meeting to develop consensus on this topic. A core group, experienced in design, conduct, and outcome adjudication of clinical trials, developed a database of 64 randomized trials and the 163 included definitions relevant to kidney failure. Using an iterative process, a set of proposed consensus definitions were developed and subsequently vetted by the larger multi-stakeholder group of 83 participants representing 18 different countries. The consensus of the meeting participants was that clinical trial kidney failure outcomes should be comprised of a composite that includes receipt of a kidney transplant, initiation of maintenance dialysis, and death from kidney failure; it may also include outcomes based solely on laboratory measurements of glomerular filtration rate: a sustained low glomerular filtration rate and a sustained percent decline in glomerular filtration rate. Discussion included important considerations, such as (i) recognition of existing nomenclature for kidney failure; (ii) applicability across resource settings; (iii) ease of understanding for all stakeholders; and (iv) avoidance of inappropriate complexity so that the definitions can be used across ranges of populations and trial methodologies. The final definitions reflect the consensus for use in clinical trials., (Copyright © 2020 International Society of Nephrology. All rights reserved.)
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- 2020
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43. International perspectives on patient involvement in clinical trials in nephrology.
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Banerjee D, Lowe-Jones R, Damster S, Thomas N, Scholes-Robertson N, Tong A, and Levin A
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- Humans, Internationality, Patient Participation, Nephrology
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- 2020
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44. Availability and Affordability of Kidney Health Laboratory Tests around the Globe.
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Tummalapalli SL, Shlipak MG, Damster S, Jha V, Malik C, Levin A, Johnson DW, and Bello AK
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- Humans, Internationality, Costs and Cost Analysis, Health Services Accessibility statistics & numerical data, Kidney Function Tests economics, Kidney Function Tests statistics & numerical data
- Abstract
Background: Kidney disease is a major global public health problem, and laboratory testing of kidney health measures is essential for diagnosis and monitoring. The availability and affordability of kidney health laboratory tests across countries has not been systematically described., Methods: The International Society of Nephrology (ISN), in partnership with leaders of a Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Controversies Conference, surveyed a representative subset of ISN-Global Kidney Health Atlas (ISN-GKHA) respondents from April to June 2020. We assessed the association between country gross national income (GNI) per capita and laboratory testing availability and affordability., Results: Of 33 regional expert nephrologists invited, 24 (73%) responded, representing all 10 ISN regions around the world. Availability of kidney health laboratory tests was as follows: serum Cr (100%), serum cystatin C (67%), urine albumin (96%), urine Cr (100%), and dipstick urinalysis (100%). Median (IQR) reimbursement values in international dollars were as follows: serum Cr Int$ 6.61 (3.42-8.84), serum cystatin C Int$ 31.51 (17.36-46.25), urine albumin Int$ 10.22 (5.90-15.42), urine Cr Int$ 7.50 (1.66-8.84), and dipstick urinalysis Int$ 6.26 (2.56-8.40). Reimbursement values did not differ significantly by World Bank income group or by GNI per capita., Conclusion: There was widespread availability of kidney health laboratory tests and substantial variation in reimbursement values. To achieve meaningful progress across nations in mitigating the growth of kidney disease, access to affordable diagnostic technology is essential. Our results are highly relevant to policymakers and researchers as countries increasingly consider national strategies for kidney disease detection and management., (© 2020 S. Karger AG, Basel.)
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- 2020
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45. Postanaesthesia pulmonary complications after use of muscle relaxants in Europe: Study protocol of the POPULAR study.
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Fagerlund MJ, Fink H, Baumüller E, Ulm K, Hollmann MW, Meistelman C, Hunter J, Leva B, Damster S, Eriksson LI, and Blobner M
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- Europe epidemiology, Humans, Incidence, Lung Diseases diagnosis, Lung Diseases epidemiology, Research Design, Risk Assessment, Risk Factors, Time Factors, Anesthesia, General adverse effects, Lung Diseases chemically induced, Neuromuscular Agents adverse effects, Neuromuscular Blockade adverse effects
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- 2016
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46. International Society of Nephrology-Hydration and Kidney Health Initiative - Expanding Research and Knowledge.
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Moist LM, Clark WF, Segantini L, Damster S, Le Bellego L, Wong G, and Tonelli M
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- Beverages, Financing, Organized economics, Humans, International Cooperation, Research Support as Topic economics, Societies, Medical, Biomedical Research, Drinking physiology, Health Promotion, Kidney physiology, Nephrology
- Abstract
The purpose of this manuscript is to describe a collaborative research initiative to explore the role of hydration in kidney health. Our understanding of the effects of hydration in health and disease is surprisingly limited, particularly when we consider the vital role of hydration in basic human physiology. Recent initiatives and research outcomes have challenged the global medical community to expand our knowledge about hydration, including the differences between water, sugared beverages and other consumables. Identification of the potential mechanisms contributing to the benefits of hydration has stimulated the global nephrology community to advance research regarding hydration for kidney health. Hydration and kidney health has been a focus of research for several research centers with a rapidly expanding world literature and knowledge. The International Society of Nephrology has collaborated with Danone Nutricia Research to promote development of kidney research initiatives, which focus on the role of hydration in kidney health and the global translation of this new information. This initiative supports the use of existing data in different regions and countries to expand dialogue among experts in the field of hydration and health, and to increase scientific interaction and productivity with the ultimate goal of improving kidney health., (© 2016 The Author(s) Published by S. Karger AG, Basel.)
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- 2016
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