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Resumo Objetivo Bibliometria, cienciometria e outras metodologias relacionadas podem ser usadas para revelar os padrões básicos, conexões com diferentes temas e áreas e elementos demográficos de um determinado tópico da literatura. O objetivo deste estudo é revelar os padrões e tendências na pesquisa de enfermagem sobre fratura de quadril. Métodos Estudo exploratório descritivo classificado em metodologias de bibliometria, cienciometria e inteligência de negócios. A Web of Science foi a principal fonte de dados. Foram considerados artigos relacionados publicados entre 1990 e 2020. Na análise de dados abstratos, além das tabelas, análise de texto e modelos de rede usados no mapeamento bibliométrico, também foi utilizada a Alocação Latente de Dirichilet ( Latent Dirichlet Allocation -LDA) enriquecida por inteligência de negócios. Resultados Foram identificados 380 estudos sobre fratura de quadril (artigo=351, revisão=29). O número de artigos levantados apresentou tendência de crescimento a cada ano, o maior número de artigos foi publicado em 2020. Em termos de distribuição dos 380 estudos por país, Estados Unidos (n=159), Suécia (n=52) e Austrália (n=32) foram os três primeiros países. Dentre os dez temas identificados pela LDA, destacam-se os cuidados de enfermagem, mortalidade e reabilitação. Enfermagem, delirium e idoso foram as palavras-chave mais utilizadas. Fragilidade e reabilitação foram as palavras-chave introduzidas mais recentemente. Conclusão Os temas cuidados de enfermagem, reabilitação e vivências de cuidado têm sido intensamente estudados. Estudos sobre questões que ocorrem com o aumento da idade e onde o cuidado de enfermagem é importante podem ser conduzidos futuramente com uso de inteligência de negócios e bibliometria. Resumen Objetivo Bibliometría, cienciometría y otras metodologías relacionadas pueden ser utilizadas para descubrir las pautas básicas, conexiones con diferentes temas y áreas y elementos demográficos de un determinado asunto de la literatura. El objetivo de este estudio es descubrir las pautas y tendencias en la investigación de enfermería sobre fractura de cadera. Métodos Estudio exploratorio descriptivo clasificado en metodologías de bibliometría, cienciometría e inteligencia de negocios. La principal fuente de datos fue Web of Science. Se consideraron artículos relacionados publicados entre 1990 y 2020. En el análisis de datos abstractos, además de cuadros, análisis de texto y modelos de red utilizados en el mapeo bibliométrico, también se usó la Asignación Latente de Dirichlet ( Latent Dirichlet Allocation , LDA) enriquecida por inteligencia de negocios. Resultados Se identificaron 380 estudios sobre fractura de cadera (artículo=351, revisión=29). El número de artículos recopilados presentó una tendencia de crecimiento cada año, la mayor cantidad de artículos fue publicada en 2020. En términos de distribución por país de los 380 estudios, Estados Unidos (n=159), Suecia (n=52) y Australia (n=32) fueron los tres primeros países. Entre los diez temas identificados por la LDA, se destacaron cuidados de enfermería, mortalidad y rehabilitación. Enfermería, delirium y adulto mayor fueron las palabras clave más utilizadas. Fragilidad y rehabilitación fueron las palabras clave introducidas más recientemente. Conclusión Los temas cuidados de enfermería, rehabilitación y vivencias de cuidado fueron estudiados intensamente. Estudios sobre cuestiones que surgen con el aumento de la edad y donde los cuidados de enfermería son importantes pueden ser conducidos con el uso de inteligencia de negocios y bibliometría en un futuro. Abstract Objective Bibliometrics, scientometrics and other related methodologies can be used to reveal the basic patterns, links to different subjects and areas, and demographic elements of a particular topic within the literature. The aim of this study is to reveal the patterns and trends in nursing research on hip fracture. Methods This descriptive exploratory study can be classified in methodologies of bibliometrics, scientometrics and business intelligence. The Web of Science was the main data source. Related articles published between 1990 and 2020 were considered. In addition to tables, text analytics, and network models used in bibliometric mapping, Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) enriched by business intelligence was utilized in the analysis of abstract data. Results The total of 380 studies on hip fracture were identified (article=351, review=29). The number of retrieved articles exhibit an increasing trend by year, the highest number of articles was published in 2020. In terms of distribution of the 380 studies by country, the United States ( n =159), Sweden ( n =52) and Australia ( n =32) were the top three countries. Among the ten topics identified by LDA, nursing care, mortality, and rehabilitation were the prominent ones. Nursing, delirium, and elderly were the most frequently used keywords. Frailty and rehabilitation were the most recently introduced keywords. Conclusion The topics of nursing care, rehabilitation and care experiences have been studied intensively. Studies on issues that may occur with increasing age and where nursing care is important can be conducted in the future using business intelligence and bibliometric.

Objective: Bibliometrics, scientometrics and other related methodologies can be used to reveal the basicpatterns, links to different subjects and areas, and demographic elements of a particular topic within theliterature. The aim of this study is to reveal the patterns and trends in nursing research on hip fracture.Methods: This descriptive exploratory study can be classified in methodologies of bibliometrics, scientometricsand business intelligence. The Web of Science was the main data source. Related articles published between1990 and 2020 were considered. In addition to tables, text analytics, and network models used in bibliometricmapping, Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) enriched by business intelligence was utilized in the analysis ofabstract data.Results: The total of 380 studies on hip fracture were identified (article=351, review=29). The number ofretrieved articles exhibit an increasing trend by year, the highest number of articles was published in 2020. Interms of distribution of the 380 studies by country, the United States (n=159), Sweden (n=52) and Australia(n=32) were the top three countries. Among the ten topics identified by LDA, nursing care, mortality, andrehabilitation were the prominent ones. Nursing, delirium, and elderly were the most frequently used keywords.Frailty and rehabilitation were the most recently introduced keywords.Conclusion: The topics of nursing care, rehabilitation and care experiences have been studied intensively.Studies on issues that may occur with increasing age and where nursing care is important can be conductedin the future using business intelligence and bibliometric.&nbsp

Scientific Productivity in the Library and Information Science Research Area in Middle Eastern Countries and What Should We Do Better?Damar, Muhammet;Seifi, Leili;Alshaheen, RehamThe objective of the Middle East chapter(ME) of the Association for Information Science and Technology is to facilitate personal networking and professionalism in the ME region and other parts of the world. For this purpose, six Middle Eastern countries were randomly selected and analyzed with bibliometric methods for scientific productivity in the library and information science research area between 1979 and 2022. R programming language and Biliometrix Packages were used for the analysis. The relevant data were collected from the Web of Science on December 10, 2022. The productivity of ME countries in all document types was only 1.47%. Although academic productivity has increased considerably over the years, the contribution of Middle Eastern researchers to the global LIS literature remains very low and an emerging area for development. Six ME countries were randomly selected to assess their scientific production in the LIS field: Turkey(f:1,375), Iran(f:1,268), Kuwait(f:244), Egypt(f:232), Oman(f:164), and Iraq(f:48). The study is crucial to appreciate the general situation of the LIS field in a region containing cities that have hosted the largest libraries in history (such as Alexandria, Ephesus, and Pergamon). The Middle East has an important heritage for library and information science and this study’s findings open the discussion of how the region can perform better.Keywords:Middle East, Scientific Productivity, Library Science, Information Science, Collaboration, Research.link:https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804459&nbsp

Bölgesel Kalkınma İçin Sürdürülebilir Tarım: Dijitalleşme,Açık Veri Ve İş Zekası Teknolojisinin GetirileriBugün karşı karşıya olduğumuz çevresel zorlukların büyüklüğü dikkate alındığında, sosyal, kültürel ve ekonomik açıdan sağlam sürdürülebilirlik uygulamaları geliştirmek için pek çok farklı paydaşın katılımını gerektirmektedir (Beaudoin vd., 2022). Tarım sektörü bu zorluklardan en yoğun etkilenen sektörlerden birisi olarak ifade edilebilir. Sektörün tüm canlılara ve ekosisteme müthiş etkisi ile sürdürülebilir bir dünya düzeni için kritik konumu ile özel bir ilgi gösterilmesi gereken bir alan olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Türkiye gibi halkın büyük bir bölümünün gelirinin tarımsal üretime bağlı olduğu ülkelerde tarım sektörü daha da önem arz emektedir. Ülkelerin ve toplumların kalkınmasında önemli rol oynayan tarım sektörü, hızla küreselleşen dünya ekonomisi içinde ve hızla artan rekabet ve değişen pazar şartları etkisi ile önemini daha da artırmaktadır (Doğan vd., 2015). Tarım sektörü dünya çapında stratejik önemi ile benzersiz bir sektördür. Hem vatandaşlar (tüketiciler) hem de ekonomi (bölgesel ve küresel) için çok önemlidir ve ideal olarak tüm sektörü etkileşim halindeki kuruluşlardan oluşan bir ağ haline getirmelidir. Kırsal alanlar, tarım-gıda ve çevre sektörleri açısından özel bir öneme sahiptir ve bu kapsamda özel olarak ele alınmalıdır (Rezník vd., 2015). Tarımsal üretim insanlığın ihtiyacı olan gıda üretimi için temel konumda yer almaktadır. Gıda üretimi bilgi ve enformasyon yoğun bir süreçtir. Geçmişte, çiftçiler gözlemlere, deneyime ve bir nesilden diğerine aktarılan geleneksel bilgilere dayanarak sezgisel olarak hareket ederek üretimin birçok yönünü yönetebiliyorlardı. Fakat içinde bulunduğumuz çağda tedarik süreçlerinden, üretilen ürünün pazarlamasına çok daha karmaşık süreçleri içinde barındırmaktadır. Ayrıca, çiftçiler, tedarikçiler, taşeronlar, gıda işleyicileri ve dağıtımcıları içeren bir paydaş ağında işbölümü ve görevler, nüfusa gıda tedarikinin güvence altına alınmasında ortak bir ilke haline gelmiştir (Subirats-Coll vd., 2022). Çiftçilik olarak da bilinen tarım terimi, belirli bitkilerin yetiştirilmesi ve evcilleştirilmiş hayvanların (hayvancılık) yetiştirilmesiyle elde edilebilecek gıda, yem, lif ve diğer arzu edilen ürünleri üretme sürecini ifade eder ve tarım sektörünün mihenk taşıdır. Tarım sektörü, diğer sektörler ve insanların günlük yaşamları üzerindeki etkisi ve etkisi nedeniyle ekonomideki en önemli sektörlerdendir (Data Europa, 2019). 216Sarker ve diğerleri (2019) çalışmalarında, dijital tarımı, tarım ürünleri, balıkçılık ve hayvancılık açısından sürdürülebilir tarımsal kalkınmayı sağlayan modern teknolojiyi kullanan bir tarım türü olarak ifade etmiştir. Günümüzde tarım sektörü gün geçtikçe gelişen teknolojilerden faydalanarak barındırdığı süreçlerde iyileştirmeye gitmeye gayret göstermektedir. Modern tarım uygulamaları ile kendini çağın teknolojik gelişimleri ile güncellemektedir. Wang (2011) modern tarım konusunda, modern tarım teknolojisi ve teknik donanımı ile modern bir yönetim şekline sahip tarım türü olarak ifade etmiştir. Modern tarımın ana türü olarak dijital tarım, modern tarımın gelişmesi için temel teknik destektir ve modern tarıma yeni bir çağda işaret etmektedir. Geleneksel tarımdan modern tarıma geçiş için bilgiye dayalı ve dijital teknolojiden faydalanan bir sistem gereksinimini ortaya koymuştur. Dijital tarımın dijitalleşmesi, gelecekte artan büyük bir nüfusu beslemek için bir çözüm olabileceğini ve büyük veri teknolojisinin de tarım sektörünü dijitalleştirmek için önemli bir araç olduğunu ifade etmiştir (Sarker vd., 2019). Büyük verinin raporlanması, işlenmesi, verinin kurumsal yönetim süreçlerinde bir destek elde edilebilmesi için iş zekası teknolojisi önemli bir araç olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. İş zekası uygulamaları, karar desteği, veri madenciliği, veri ambarı, puanlama, pano oluşturma ve finansal analiz gibi faaliyetleri desteklemektedir (Hedgebeth, 2007). Dolayısı ile tarımsal verinin toplanıp işlenmesi ve bu veriden yöneticilerin süreçlerinde daha etkin karar vermelerini için girdi oluşturmaları değerli görülmektedir. Elbette toplanan verilerin alan uzmanlarının erişimine açmak, bunu kullanışlı ve alan uzmanların ihtiyaçlarına giderici şekilde sunmak bir diğer kritik faaliyettir. Bölüm içerisinde sırasıyla Türkiye’nin tarımsal üretimi genel istatistiksel güncel veriler ile ortaya konulmuş, tarım ve açık veri başlığı ile tarımsal üretim için açık veri ortamlarının dünyadaki örnekleri değerlendirilmiş, literatürde ilgili teknolojiler ve tarımsal üretim çerçevesindeki örnek ve dikkat çalışmalar okuyucu ile paylaşılmıştır. Yöntem bölümünde çalışmanın uygulama ayağında gerçekleştirdiğimiz tarımsal üretime yönelik açık veri örnekleri üzerinden geliştirilen iş zekası uygulamasında izlenen yol açıklanmıştır. Ayrıca saha görüşmesinden elde edilen geri bildirimi araştırmacıların ilgisine sunulmuştur. Uygulama ve tartışma bölümünde yukarıda da ifade edildiği gibi iş zekası uygulaması olası etkileri, veri setinin özellikleri dikkate alınarak ortaya konulmuştur. Bu sayede Türkiye içindeki açık veri sitelerinin daha nitelikli veri sunabilmesi için bir değerlendirme konulmuştur. Son bölümde ise konu hakkında genel bir sonuç ve yapılan bütün çalışmanın deneyim ve tecrübesi ışığında daha sürdürülebilir bir tarımsal üretimin Türkiye’de gerçekleştirilmesi için öneriler ortaya konulmuştur.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sustainable Agriculture for Regional Development: The Yields of Digitalization, Open Data and Business Intelligence Technology Given the magnitude of the environmental challenges we face today, it requires the participation of many different stakeholders to develop socially, culturally and economically sound sustainability practices (Beaudoin et al., 2022). The agricultural sector can be expressed as one of the sectors most heavily affected by these difficulties. The sector emerges as an area that requires special attention with its great impact on all living things and ecosystems, and its critical position for a sustainable world order. The agricultural sector is even more important in countries such as Turkey, where the income of a large part of the population depends on agricultural production. The agricultural sector, which plays an important role in the development of countries and societies, increases its importance in the rapidly globalizing world economy and with the effect of rapidly increasing competition and changing market conditions (Doğan et al., 2015). The agricultural sector is a unique sector with its strategic importance worldwide. It is crucial to both citizens (consumers) and the economy (regional and global) and should ideally make the entire industry a network of interacting organisations. Rural areas have a special importance in terms of agri-food and environmental sectors and should be handled in this context (Rezník et al., 2015). Agricultural production is in the basic position for the food production that humanity needs. Food production is a knowledge and information intensive process. In the past, farmers were able to manage many aspects of production by acting intuitively, based on observations, experience and traditional knowledge passed down from one generation to the next. However, in our age, it includes much more complex processes from procurement processes to marketing of the produced product. In addition, division of labor and duties in a stakeholder network that includes farmers, suppliers, subcontractors, food processors and distributors have become a common principle in securing food supply to the population (Subirats-Coll et al., 2022). The term agriculture, also known as farming, refers to the process of producing food, feed, fiber and other desirable products that can be obtained by growing certain plants and raising domesticated animals (livestock) and is the cornerstone of the agricultural industry. The agricultural sector is one of the most important sectors in the economy due to its impact and impact on other sectors and people's daily lives (Data Europa, 2019). 216Sarker et al. (2019) expressed digital agriculture as a type of agriculture that uses modern technology that provides sustainable agricultural development in terms of agricultural products, fisheries and livestock. Today, the agricultural sector strives to improve its processes by taking advantage of the developing technologies day by day. It updates itself with the technological developments of the age with modern agricultural practices. Wang (2011) defined modern agriculture as a type of agriculture that has a modern management style with modern agricultural technology and technical equipment. As the main type of modern agriculture, digital agriculture is the main technical support for the development of modern agriculture and marks modern agriculture in a new era. It revealed the need for a system based on knowledge and utilizing digital technology for the transition from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture. He stated that the digitization of digital agriculture can be a solution to feed a large growing population in the future and big data technology is an important tool to digitize the agriculture sector (Sarker et al., 2019). Business intelligence technology emerges as an important tool for the reporting and processing of big data and to obtain support in corporate management processes of the data. Business intelligence applications support activities such as decision support, data mining, data warehousing, scoring, dashboard creation and financial analysis (Hedgebeth, 2007). Therefore, it is considered valuable for agricultural data to be collected and processed and for managers to create input from this data to make more effective decisions in their processes. Of course, making the collected data accessible to field experts and presenting it in a useful and responsive way to the needs of field experts is another critical activity. In the chapter, Turkey's agricultural production has been revealed with general statistical current data, examples of open data environments for agricultural production in the world with the title of agriculture and open data have been evaluated, and examples and careful studies within the framework of related technologies and agricultural production in the literature have been shared with the reader. In the method section, the path followed in the business intelligence application developed over the open data examples for agricultural production, which we carried out in the application leg of the study, is explained. In addition, the feedback obtained from the field interview was presented to the researchers' attention. In the application and discussion section, as stated above, the possible effects of business intelligence application are presented by considering the characteristics of the data set.

E-MAIL MARKETING IN ALL ITS DIMENSIONS: LITERATURE, SERVER SELECTION, AUXILIARY TOOLS, SAMPLE CODING AND DESIGNIntroductionDevelopments in internet technology bring advantages that make our lives easier for us in many areas. Many businesses use the internet as a marketing tool in order to gain more market share and gain customers in their intensely competitive markets with this reality. Our e-mail, which is realized through the Internet and reaches the other party’s mailbox in line with predetermined marketing targets, becomes a very critical marketing tool for us. According to data from TurkHost (2022), the number of e-mail users worldwide is around 4.03 billion and approximately 306.4 billion e-mails are sent every day. Despite the growing popularity of messengers, chat apps, and social media, e-mail has managed to remain at the center of digital communication and continues to grow every year. By 2025, the number of global e-mail users is expected to reach a total of 4.6 billion (Statista, 2023b). Businesses are always looking for ways to communicate with their customers easier, cheaper and faster. The Internet embodies all three of these sought-after features (Gedik, 2020). The incredible change in information technologies and the rapid transformation of internet technologies have forced businesses to change. With the pressure of technology, competition in the market and consumers, businesses have restructured their processes. Meanwhile, the Internet has emerged as an important marketing tool. With its advantages for both consumers and businesses, it has been accepted by everyone and has started to spread rapidly (Özdipçiner, 2010). In recent years, due to changing market conditions and consumer needs, it has become a necessity to communicate with consumers faster and more quickly. With the Internet becoming one of the most useful communication tools, e-mail marketing, one of the direct marketing techniques, has become an important method of communicating with consumers (Uydacı, 2004). People now access information much faster. As a result, the purchasing behavior of users in the developing digital world is changing. In this change, the creation of content by users with web 2.0 technology has been one of the most important turning points in the history of digital marketing (Gökşin, 2018). In terms of digital marketing tools, e-mail marketing has many advantages. The main advantages can be expressed as promoting your products or services, creating interaction with your brand, driving traffic toyour site, gaining more customers, turning one-time buyers into loyal followers (TRWIX, 2021). Other advantages are that it is very cost-effective, has a fast and high return rate interaction, the likelihood of the message being seen, that is, the rate of reaching your customer is high, and it can create marketing strategies and activities by creating profiles suitable for your target market. In addition, being able to evaluate the results of your activities and finding the opportunity for personalized interaction and promotion are other prominent advantages of e-mail marketing (EGBİLİSİM, 2021). In this section, the e-mail marketing approach, which has an important place among digital marketing strategies from past to present, will be discussed conceptually, the prominent studies on e-mail marketing in the literature will be analyzed with the bibliometric method, and examples of templates and codes used for sample e-mail marketing will be presented. In addition, important points to be considered while doing e-mail marketing will be evaluated. It is desired that the study will be a comprehensive evaluation article that continues to exist in the field of digital marketing without losing its importance with the introduction of the internet into every aspect of our lives.E-Mail Marketing as a Concept and Some StatisticsElectronic marketing can be defined as the delivery of products or services from seller to buyer via electronic mail. One of the sub-methods of electronic marketing tools that has never lost its importance and function over the years is e-mail marketing. Direct mails sent electronically instead of traditional postal service are called e-mail or electronic mail. E-mail marketing or e-mail marketing is the use of e-mail services to develop relationships with existing customers or potential customers and to promote products and services (Çetinkaya, 2021). Çetin & Tiltay (2021) stated that e-mail marketing is an electronic marketing tool that emerged with the development of the internet. These messages, which can be supported by many visuals or textual interaction or sound, are more remarkable than those on paper and ensure that the message to be given to the customer is perceived correctly. In addition, this method of marketing eliminates many of the problems that can occur in the traditional distribution of advertising brochures. It also saves a significant amount oftime. In addition, this system also provides the opportunity to reach people when they are not at their workplaces and to communicate interactively through an electronic communication network (Uydaci, 2004). Within the framework of marketing science, there are three types of email message content. Businesses should develop strategies by distinguishing these three groups from each other in e-mail marketing practices. The first one is messages for communication purposes. This feature constitutes the first purpose of electronic mail. Second, messages with information content. At the forefront are messages that inform, educate and raise awareness of the consumer. Hidden advertising is also used in these messages. The third is direct advertising e-mails. Such messages are used for purposes such as bringing the product to the forefront, notifying an important date such as the opening date of a business, informing about campaigns and mobilizing for purchase (Haşıloğlu & Süer, 2010). E-mail marketing, which has become the center of attention with the reshaping of all communication tools in our digitalizing world and especially with Web 2.0, is a much more strategic, planned, measurable and highly interactive form of communication compared to the communication tools of the past (EGBILİSİM, 2021). In recent years, it is thought that marketing methods will change dimensions with the metaverse technology, which is the most current trend of the Internet, Web 3.0 and virtual reality perception (Damar, 2021). According to Gedik (2020), e-mail marketing is an online marketing technique that uses e-mail to send advertising or commercial information. Email marketing is an extremely attractive marketing tool for businesses with its low cost, high return on investment and the advantage of creating brand loyalty. Deniz (2002) defines e-mail marketing as the use of e-mail method by businesses in communication, promotion, sales and marketing activities by utilizing the Internet environment in order to realize marketing activities in a more effective, efficient, fast and comprehensive manner. O’Neill (2022) provides a comprehensive assessment of e-mail marketing. The findings from the researcher’s evaluation that will contribute to our study and will be of interest to researchers are compiled and shown in Figure 1.....Evaluation on the Studies in the Literature E-mail marketing is an important digital marketing tool that entered our lives especially, in the nineties. Under this title, an evaluation of the studies on e-mail marketing in the literature will be presented from a bibliometric perspective. For the analysis, the most important data source in terms of bibliometric databases such as Web of Science is taken as a reference. The words used for our search words are as follows: “e-mail marketing” or “mail marketing” or “e-mail marketing”. The related search was conducted on 20/03/2023. As a result of the search, 220 documents were accessed on the Web of Science Core Collection.The distribution of the related documents according to their types is as follows: article (f:154, 70.00%), proceeding paper (f:61; 27.72%), book chapters (f:7; 3.18%), early access (f:5; 2.27%), review article (f:4; 1.81%), editorial material (f:2; 0.90%), book review (f:1; 0.45%). Most of the studies were conducted in English (f:214, 97.27%). Other languages are as follows;Russian (f:3, 1.36%), Italian (f:1, 0.45%), Portuguese (f:1, 0.45%), Slovak (f:1, 0.45%). In the analysis of the funding status of the studies, the United States Department of Health and Human Services (f:11, 5.00%), National Institutes of Health USA (f:7, 3.18%) National Cancer Institute USA (f:6, 2.72%), National Science Foundation (f:5, 2.27%), United States Health Resources Service Administration (f:5, 2.27%), Fundacao Para A Ciencia EA Tecnologia (f:3, 1.36%) come to the fore. Health institutions have an important place among funding institutions. The number of publications produced over the years is shown in the figure below.Figure 2. Documents Produced on E-Mail Marketing Over the Years According to the results of our Web of Science search on e-mail marketing, the first study in the field of e-mail marketing was published by Garfield (1983) in Current Contents magazine in 1983 with the title “Junk Mail and Targeted Direct Mail Marketing-There Is A Difference”. The second study was presented in 1989 by Smart et al. (1989) at the Summer Educators Conference On Enhancing Knowledge Development in Marketing under the title Videolog Retailing - How Effective Is This New Form of Direct Mail Marketing. 190Published in 1992 by Fischer & Byers (1992) in the Journal of Systems Management, published in 1995 by Walker in Cd-Rom Professional (Walker, 1995), published in 1999 by Dysart, J. in Die Casting Engineer (Dysart, 1999), it is seen that the studies accelerated in the 2000s and 15 studies were carried out in 2021, 20 studies in 2022 and 6 studies in 2023, although the current year is not over. Of course, it should not be overlooked that the rapid spread of the internet at the end of the nineties and the introduction of personal computers into every home and workplace had a great impact on this (Hudák et al., 2017; Gedik, 2020). Of course, it is important to know what the institutions, researchers, and countries that attach importance to this field are in the literature on e-mail marketing, which is rapidly increasing in importance with internet technology, and to reveal the prominent discussions in the studies conducted in this direction in the literature. This information is explained below in order..........................Things to Consider for E-Mail Marketing Gökşin (2018) emphasized the importance of determining the e-mail target and content, e-mail title, e-mail content, testing, market segmentation and delivery, personalization and measurement for the e-mail marketing process. He also emphasized the importance of the question of what the frequency of e-mail sending will be. Email length is also an important issue for online users. In 2016, Boomerang conducted a comprehensive study of more than 40 million emails to determine which factors lead to the highest response rates. It found that emails with 50-125 words had the highest response rate at 51%. Above 2500 words, response rates dropped below 35%. However, subject lines of only 3- 4 words had the highest response rate, while emails with no subject line had a 14% response rate (Moore, 2016). This shows that email length is as important as content in email marketing. The most important point in e-mail marketing is to get users to click on your e-mail and read the content. Therefore, brands need to increase their email click-through and read rates by using some strategies in order to deliver their e-mails to more people. In order to make a correct and effective e-mail marketing, the following are stated below (EGBİLİSİM, 2021); • It should create authorized user data, • The list to be sent should be analyzed in detail, 202• E-mail content should be tailored to the relevance of the target audience, • An effective title should be created in accordance with the content of the e-mail to be sent, • The frequency of mailing should be determined correctly and the results should be analyzed well, • E-mails should be compatible with mobile devices and content should be prepared accordingly, • Submissions should not involve intense selling pressure, • Spam content should not be sent, • Users who are on your list and who have voluntarily unsubscribed from your list should not be persistent by sending e-mails again, • Effective, striking and attention-grabbing headlines should be used, • Standard or similar templates should not be used for each e-mail, • The same product and service should not be sent more than once, • Social media accounts should be included in e-mails, • The e-mail sending time should be planned correctly and should not be sent in inappropriate time zones. When it comes to e-mail marketing, it is critical and very important to send e-mails as often as possible without disturbing your customers. The main reason why it is important is to reach the customer as often as possible and to gain a place in their memory in accordance with our marketing strategy. Setrow (2023) stated that new companies should send an e-mail once a week and the number of e-mails should be based on customer feedback. This will require some trial and error. It is important to start slowly and see customer feedback here. E-mails are also one of the main ways viruses spread. It is not recommended to open unknown file attachments (Okay, 2011). Many of the most important cyber-attacks in world history started with a simple mail. Therefore, companies that provide mail server services and users who are afraid of cyber-attacks avoid an attack by mail. For example; Melissa Virus, which was started with a simple e-mail, caused many companies to stop their activities with the traffic it created on the network. Even Microsoft was among the damaged companies, and it crashed the company’s systems and left 80 million dollars of damage (Webtekno, 2022). At this point, it is important that we continue our activities without entering the spam list.You can do many operations such as checking MX records, mail server IP blacklist control with MXToolbox. If you are going to receive a mail marketing service from a company, you can also compare server IP addresses here. We can even recommend you to do the same check on the website hosting service. Because being blacklisted is a big loss of reputation for a website or mail marketing tool. Figure 8. View of a Sample Domain in the MXToolBox Blacklist Sources: MXToolbox, 2023 Uydaci (2004) emphasized that for effective e-mail marketing; the importance of having voluntary registrations in the customer list, the importance of easy and safe unsubscribing from the relevant list, the need to tailor messages to customers, the importance of personalization practices, the need to create appropriate content, the importance of scalability of the system used and the possibility of expansion. He also stated that in e-mail marketing, the frequency of e-mails should be adjusted, content and message control, returned messages should be taken into consideration, and opportunities should be well utilized to leave a lasting impression. Erdoğan (2018), in their study evaluating the relationship between electronic mail and marketing, investigated which types of e-mails are of moreinterest. It was observed that the interest rate in e-mails related to information society-technologies, health, tourism-travel was high, while the interest in emails related to food-nutrition and art was at a medium level. As for the attitude towards e-mails with advertising content, they found that the ability to attract attention is high, and the ability to arouse interest, create desire and cause purchase is at a medium level. Therefore, it can be stated that this data is a finding that supports that an e-mail content that is easy to interact and effective for us and whose content is supported by visuals is very valuable for e-mail marketing. In addition, especially for small and medium-sized companies, the email marketing process is carried out with more personal efforts and without large budgets. For this reason, it is important to share free e-mail marketing tools that are accepted in the market. Best free e-mail marketing tools can be listed as follows; Mailchimp, AWeber, SendinBlue, Constant Contact, ManyContacts, Sender, Emma. In addition to free ones, professional services are as follows; Hubspot, Zoho Campaigns, Mailchimp, Constant Contact (free), SendinBlue (free), Campaign Monitor, GetResponse, Omnisend, MailerLite, Sender (free), Campaigner, SendPulse, AWeber, ConvertKit, ActiveCampaign, Drip, Mailjet, iContact, Emma (free) (Haileyesus, 2021).Conclusion and Suggestions In this chapter, e-mail marketing, which is one of the most established and oldest digital marketing activities, is evaluated in many different aspects. What kind of discussions the reader has made about e-mail marketing in the literature has been evaluated with the characteristics of countries, institutions and researchers. The prominent researches, prominent journals and articles on e-mail marketing over the years are explained in the study. Information has also been provided on the trending topics in e-mail marketing over the years. In the study, not only an article or review type document, but also an evaluation of all publications obtained in the Web of Science search was presented. When the titles of the congresses for the papers were evaluated in the evaluation, it was seen that there were no congresses concentrated in a specific field. It has been seen here that discussions on e-mail marketing that concern many research areas have been carried out in the literature. It has been observed that e-mail marketing has less place in the literature compared to digital marketing tools. Although there is noaccumulation on a specific institution or researcher, the USA is by far the leading country in terms of publications produced. In the 2000s, internet marketing, viral marketing, outsourcing, internet, cluster analysis, system dynamics, spam and data mining came to the fore. In recent years (e-mail marketing campaigns, academic libraries, open rate, customer engagement, newsletters, interactivity, search engine optimization, digital marketing, personalization, machine learning, social media have been studied intensively. In the literature study, it was seen that issues such as mail sending frequency, mail content, and mail title were very prominent. However, there is no study that informs about the server preference or whether the IP address of the server is on the blacklist, whether a malicious mail has been sent from a website hosted on this server or in some way. However, this situation is at the beginning of the work and may have an impact that has the potential to affect the entire digital marketing strategy of the people who do e-mail marketing and may cause irreversible damage and damage the corporate image. Mail marketing is evaluated in detail in the section, from a sample code block and content preparation and bulk mailing services to the service on bulk mailing services. Efforts have been made to be a comprehensive study on email marketing.

Introduction. The scope of the study is to provide decision support for academic networks to reveal the efficiency of the collaborations among the researchers. This research proposes a monitoring environment to evaluate collaboration patterns in all research areas and foster innovative, interdisciplinary, and international research. Method. The paper presents a novel application framework for the Network of the Universities from the Capitals of Europe (UNICA) based on business intelligence. The framework is applied by analysing coauthorships through data from the Web of Science (2015 and 2020). Analysis. Co-authorships between member universities are queried from the large-scale bibliographic data. A new bibliometric data warehouse is created with the integrated use of database operations with text analytics. Dashboards associated with the data warehouse contain many performance indicators and statistics based on interactive filters. Results. The findings cover many features of the monitoring environment and statistics in various research domains (Life Science and Biomedicine, Physical Sciences, Technology, Social Sciences, Arts, and Humanities). User-friendly geographical maps visualized the most significant collaborations in various domains. Conclusions. The study provides an intellectual contribution by revealing the differences in collaboration levels of the research areas and indicating the policy requirements to close these gaps.

Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesinin Web of Science Kaynakları ÜzerindenOtuz Yıllık Bilimsel Katkısının Değerlendirilmesi1Muhammet Damar, Güzin Özdağoğlu ve Ömer AydınÖzet – Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi 1992 yılında kurulan bir devlet üniversitesidir. Günümüzegelindiğinde kurum, 14 fakülte, 3 yüksekokul, 15 meslek yüksekokul, 3 enstitü ve 23 araştırma merkezi ve1 araştırma ve uygulama hastanesi ile 16 farklı yerleşkede eğitim ve öğretim faaliyetlerini sürdürmektedir.Üniversitede 2022 yılı yükseköğretim bilgi yönetim sistemi verilerine göre 284 profesör, 177 doçent, 345doktor öğretim üyesi ve 355 öğretim görevlisi olmak üzere, 1161 akademik personel görev yapmaktadır.Yükseköğretim kurumlarının temelde üç kritik göreve sahiptir. Bunlardan birisi bilimsel ürün ortayakoymak, bilimsel faaliyetlerinde bulunmaktadır. Bilimsel faaliyetlerin çıktısı da makale, bildiri, kitap vebenzeri ürünlerdir. İlgili kaynaklar, ulusal ölçekte TR Dizin gibi çeşitli kaynaklarda indekslendiği gibiScopus veya Web of Science (WoS) indekslerince (SSCI, SCI-Expanded, ESCI gibi) taranmaktadır.Küresel ölçekte, WoS indekslerinde taranan kaynaklar uluslararası literatürde en itibar gören yayınlarolarak ifade edilebilir. Bilimsel üretkenliğin seçkin dergi veya yayın kaynaklarında üretkenliğiniölçebilmek, birtakım hedefler koyabilmek için nitelikli bir kaynaktır. Yükseköğretim kurumları bilimselürünler üreten bir fabrika gibi değerlendirilebilir. Bu fabrikada, bilimsel faaliyetlerin izlenmesi, ürünlerinistenilen standart ve özellikte çıkıp çıkmadığı anlamına gelmektedir. Dolayısı ile yayıncılık faaliyetlerikritik ve değerli bir ölçme aracı olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Dolayısı ile yayıncılık faaliyetleri kritik vedeğerli bir ölçme aracı olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Çalışmanın bu bölümünde, bibliyometrik vebilimetrik yöntemler yardımı ile ulusal ve uluslararası literatürde üretilmiş, Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesiadresli WoS dokümanları Celal Bayar Üniversitesi’nin otuz yıllık üretkenliğine odaklanılarak analizedilmektedir. Elde edilen bulgularda kurumun WoS kaynaklı 8.604 dokümana sahip olduğu görülmüştür.Türkiye’de WoS üretkenliği açısından Ankara Numune Eğitim Araştırma Hastanesi’nin ardından 41.Sırada yer almaktadır. Kuruma ait ESCI, Scopus veye SSCI indekslerinde taranan bir dergisi mevcutdeğildir. En yoğun iş birliği yaptığı üniversiteler, Ege Üniversitesi (f:1.494, 17,36%), Dokuz EylülÜniversitesi (f:697, 8,10%), Gazi Üniversitesi (f:325, 3,77) en yoğun iş birliği yatığı ülkeler AmerikaBirleşik Devletleri (f:449, 5,21%), İngiltere (f:290, 3,37%), Almanya (f:277, 3,21%), şeklindedir. KurumunWoS kaynaklarında pek çok farklı isimde yer alması bir problem ve dikkat çekici ve ivedi olarak yönetmelikile düzene sokması gereken bir unsurdur.Anahtar Kelimeler – Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi, bibliometrik, bilimsel üretkenlik, web of science, literatür madenciliği. (PDF) Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesinin Web of Science Kaynakları Üzerinden Otuz Yıllık Bilimsel Katkısının Değerlendirilmesi. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/366645311_Manisa_Celal_Bayar_Universitesinin_Web_of_Science_Kaynaklari_Uzerinden_Otuz_Yillik_Bilimsel_Katkisinin_Degerlendirilmesi#fullTextFileContent [accessed Dec 28 2022].Evaluation of Manisa Celal Bayar University's Thirty Years of ScientificContribution through Web of Science ResourcesAbstract - Manisa Celal Bayar University is a state university founded in 1992. Today, the institutioncontinues its education and training activities on 16 different campuses with 14 faculties, 3 colleges, 15vocational schools, 3 institutes and 23 research centres and 1 research and training hospital. According tothe 2022 higher education information management system data, 1161 academic staff are working at theuniversity, including 284 full professors, 177 associate professors, 345 doctoral faculty members and 355lecturers. Higher education institutions basically have three critical tasks. One of them is to producescientific products and is involved in scientific activities. The output of scientific activities are articles,papers, books and similar products. Relevant resources are indexed by Scopus or Web of Science (WoS)indexes (such as SSCI, SCI-Expanded, ESCI) as well as indexed in various sources such as TR Index on anational scale. On a global scale, the sources scanned in WoS indexes can be expressed as the mostrespected publications in the international literature. It is a qualified resource to measure the productivityof scientific productivity in distinguished journals or publications and to set some goals. Higher educationinstitutions can be considered as a factory producing scientific products. In this factory, the monitoring ofscientific activities means whether the products come out with the desired standards and features. Therefore,publishing activities appear as a critical and valuable measurement tool. Therefore, publishing activitiesappear as a critical and valuable measurement tool. In this part of the study, WoS documents addressed toManisa Celal Bayar University, produced in national and international literature with the help ofbibliometric and biliometric methods, are analyzed by focusing on the productivity of Celal BayarUniversity for thirty years. In the findings, it was seen that the institution has 8,604 documents originatingfrom WoS. In terms of WoS productivity in Turkey, it ranks 41st after Ankara Numune Training andResearch Hospital. There is no journal of the institution scanned in ESCI, Scopus or SSCI indexes.Universities with which it cooperates most, Ege University (f:1.494, 17.36%), Dokuz Eylül University(f:697, 8.10%), Gazi University (f:325, 3,77) countries with the most intensive cooperation United States(f:449, 5.21%), England (f:290, 3.37%), Germany (f:277, 3.21%), . The fact that the institution takes placein WoS resources with many different names is a problem and a remarkable and urgent element that needsto be regulated by regulation.Keywords: Manisa Celal Bayar University, bibliometrics, scientific productivity, web of science, literature mining (PDF) Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesinin Web of Science Kaynakları Üzerinden Otuz Yıllık Bilimsel Katkısının Değerlendirilmesi. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/366645311_Manisa_Celal_Bayar_Universitesinin_Web_of_Science_Kaynaklari_Uzerinden_Otuz_Yillik_Bilimsel_Katkisinin_Degerlendirilmesi#fullTextFileContent [accessed Dec 28 2022].

DİJİTAL DÜNYANIN DÜNÜ, BUGÜNÜ VE YARINI: BİLİŞİM SEKTÖRÜNÜN GELİŞİMİ ÜZERİNE DEĞERLENDİRMEBilişim sektörü özellikle iki binli yıllar sonrasında büyük bir dönüşüm geçirmiştir. Bu dönüşüm tüm sektörleri bir şekilde etkilemiştir. Çalışma bu değişim ve dönüşümü yıllar içinde değerlendirmekte ve bu etkiyi, değişimi paydaşlar üzerine etkisini tartışmaktadır. Türkiye ve dünyada bilişim sektörünün bu değişimden nasıl etkilendiğini ortaya koymakta, bilişim sektöründe ilgili dönemlerde ön plana çıkan ülkelerin bu yöndeki başarılı olduğu noktaları değerlendirmektedir. Bilişim sektöründeki zaman içindeki değişiminin, akademik disiplinler üzerinde ne tür değişimler oluşturduğunu, yönetim bilişim sistemleri disiplinini merkeze alarak değerlendirmektedir. Çalışmamıza kaynak oluşturan dokümanlar belirli bir sistematik ile ve düzende taranmış, belirlenen araştırma sorulanını cevaplanması için kapsamlı literatür taraması ile konu değerlendirilmiştir. Önceleri bilişim sektörü, ABD, Almanya, Japonya gibi sektörde köklü bir geçmişi olan ülkeler üzerinden dönüşmektedir. Sonraları, yıllar içinde yürüttükleri başarılı politikalar ile Hindistan, İsrail, İrlanda gibi ülkeler, sektörde söz sahibi olmuşlar ve önemli bir yer elde etmişlerdir. Günümüzde ise doksanlı yıllarda sektörde ismini çok duymadığımız Çin, bilişim sektöründe yürüttüğü kararlı politikalar ile ön plana çıktığı görülmektedir. Hızla dijitalleşen dünyada önceleri sektörde ismi duyulmayan pek çok ülke bu sektörde varlık göstermeye başlamaktadır. Türkiye iki binli yıllarda sahip olduğu yoğun genç nüfusa günümüzde sahip değildir. Türkiye’nin bilişim sektöründe farklılaştırılmış ve ülke dinamiklerinin farkında stratejiler gütmesi gerektiği ifade edilebilir.Anahtar Kelimeler: Bilişim Sektörü, yönetim bilişim sistemleri, tarihsel gelişim, lider ülkeler, Türkiye------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------YESTERDAY, TODAY AND TOMORROW OF THE DIGITAL WORLD: AN ASSESSMENT ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE IT SECTOREspecially since the turn of the millennium, the IT industry has seen profound change. In one way or another, this shift has influenced all industries. This modification and evolution through time is evaluated by the research. This study examines both this impact and the change’s effect on stakeholders. It illustrates how the information sector in Turkey and the rest of the globe has been affected by this transformation and assesses the successful aspects of the countries that came to the forefront during the relevant periods in the information sector. It studies the effects of the evolution of the information sector on academic disciplines, with a focus on the management information systems discipline. The materials that constitute the source of our study were systematically and sequentially scanned, and a full literature analysis was conducted in order to answer the predetermined research questions. Historically, the IT industry has transformed through countries with a long history in the field, such as the United States of America, Germany, and Japan. After that, countries such as India, Israel, and Ireland achieved prominence in the industry as a result of their successful strategies throughout the years. Today, China, whose name was hardly mentioned in the industry during the 1990s, appears to be rising to prominence as a result of its determined policies in the information technology industry. In the constantly digitalizing world, numerous countries whose names were previously unknown in this field are beginning to emerge. Today, Turkey does not have the same proportion of young people as it did in the early 2000s. Turkey should adopt differentiated strategies in the information technology sector that are cognizant of the country’s dynamics.Keywords: information technology sector, management information systems, historical development, leading countries, Turkey DİJİTAL DÜNYANIN DÜNÜ, BUGÜNÜ VE YARINI: BİLİŞİM SEKTÖRÜNÜN GELİŞİMİ ÜZERİNE DEĞERLENDİRMEBilişim sektörü özellikle iki binli yıllar sonrasında büyük bir dönüşüm geçirmiştir. Bu dönüşüm tüm sektörleri bir şekilde etkilemiştir. Çalışma bu değişim ve dönüşümü yıllar içinde değerlendirmekte ve bu etkiyi, değişimi paydaşlar üzerine etkisini tartışmaktadır. Türkiye ve dünyada bilişim sektörünün bu değişimden nasıl etkilendiğini ortaya koymakta, bilişim sektöründe ilgili dönemlerde ön plana çıkan ülkelerin bu yöndeki başarılı olduğu noktaları değerlendirmektedir. Bilişim sektöründeki zaman içindeki değişiminin, akademik disiplinler üzerinde ne tür değişimler oluşturduğunu, yönetim bilişim sistemleri disiplinini merkeze alarak değerlendirmektedir. Çalışmamıza kaynak oluşturan dokümanlar belirli bir sistematik ile ve düzende taranmış, belirlenen araştırma sorulanını cevaplanması için kapsamlı literatür taraması ile konu değerlendirilmiştir. Önceleri bilişim sektörü, ABD, Almanya, Japonya gibi sektörde köklü bir geçmişi olan ülkeler üzerinden dönüşmektedir. Sonraları, yıllar içinde yürüttükleri başarılı politikalar ile Hindistan, İsrail, İrlanda gibi ülkeler, sektörde söz sahibi olmuşlar ve önemli bir yer elde etmişlerdir. Günümüzde ise doksanlı yıllarda sektörde ismini çok duymadığımız Çin, bilişim sektöründe yürüttüğü kararlı politikalar ile ön plana çıktığı görülmektedir. Hızla dijitalleşen dünyada önceleri sektörde ismi duyulmayan pek çok ülke bu sektörde varlık göstermeye başlamaktadır. Türkiye iki binli yıllarda sahip olduğu yoğun genç nüfusa günümüzde sahip değildir. Türkiye’nin bilişim sektöründe farklılaştırılmış ve ülke dinamiklerinin farkında stratejiler gütmesi gerektiği ifade edilebilir.Anahtar Kelimeler: Bilişim Sektörü, yönetim bilişim sistemleri, tarihsel gelişim, lider ülkeler, Türkiye------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------YESTERDAY, TODAY AND TOMORROW OF THE DIGITAL WORLD: AN ASSESSMENT ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE IT SECTOREspecially since the turn of the millennium, the IT industry has seen profound change. In one way or another, this shift has influenced all industries. This modification and evolution through time is evaluated by the research. This study examines both this impact and the change’s effect on stakeholders. It illustrates how the information sector in Turkey and the rest of the globe has been affected by this transformation and assesses the successful aspects of the countries that came to the forefront during the relevant periods in the information sector. It studies the effects of the evolution of the information sector on academic disciplines, with a focus on the management information systems discipline. The materials that constitute the source of our study were systematically and sequentially scanned, and a full literature analysis was conducted in order to answer the predetermined research questions. Historically, the IT industry has transformed through countries with a long history in the field, such as the United States of America, Germany, and Japan. After that, countries such as India, Israel, and Ireland achieved prominence in the industry as a result of their successful strategies throughout the years. Today, China, whose name was hardly mentioned in the industry during the 1990s, appears to be rising to prominence as a result of its determined policies in the information technology industry. In the constantly digitalizing world, numerous countries whose names were previously unknown in this field are beginning to emerge. Today, Turkey does not have the same proportion of young people as it did in the early 2000s. Turkey should adopt differentiated strategies in the information technology sector that are cognizant of the country’s dynamics.Keywords: information technology sector, management information systems, historical development, leading countries, Turkey

Global Capital and High Value-Added Products: India and South KoreaMuhammet DAMAR , Tathagata DHAR , Jiban K. Pal , Çağdaş CENGİZAbstractInformatics, knowledge-based development, and development models have become privileged targets for national economies. It is essential for all nations to develop their economies using knowledge-based development models. NASDAQ (National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations), an international finance company headquartered in the United States, experienced a six to seven-fold increase in value in the early 2000s compared to the preceding decade. Globalization began to encompass all countries by the end of the 1990s, particularly with the advent of the Internet and other information technologies. Due to the influence of their diasporas, the stability of their states' sector policies, the low cost of their labor force, and their command of the English language, countries operating on the international stage, such as Israel, India, and Ireland, have begun to attract their countries rapidly [1].Companies of all sizes, which are expanding rapidly in the information industry, have begun to direct the information industry as well as other industries. The market has become more competitive, the source of capital has emerged as a significant issue for businesses, and the form and direction of investment have begun to diversify. In addition, the rapidly growing number of entrepreneurs in the IT industry has made it difficult for companies to maintain their market share. At this time, the significance of alternative financing methods has grown [9,10]. Angel investing, a new type of investor, has grown in prominence during this time period [9,13]. Angel investors are individuals who invest their own money in a business, either individually or as part of a group [14]. For instance, beginning in the 2000s, Israeli technology companies began to attract substantial venture capital. Moreover, the activities of technology companies that are particularly successful in their home countries in the United States and the trading of their shares on the NASDAQ have created positive momentum for these companies to receive even more investment and for the development of national technology companies [1].Increasing international capital continued to invest not only in the United States but also in numerous other regions of the globe. Countries desired to manage these capital and foreign currency inflows as a matter of course. Prior to 1984, the Indian government, for instance, aimed to gain the confidence of the hardware industry through its policies. Many multinational corporations, including Cisco, IBM, Microsoft, General Electric, and Fujitsu, have invested in India, particularly since the 1990s. In 2000, exports increased from 734 million dollars in 1996 to 4 billion dollars. By 2012, the Indian market for information technology had reached a size of $100 billion [3]. During the relevant period, 100 companies that are in the Fortune 500 list companies outsourced to India[2]. With the influence of the diaspora, not only India but also Ireland attracted large investments from the United States in this sector. Israel's NASDAQ expansion strategies, strong funding support, and rapidly expanding software companies paved the way for multinational corporations to invest in their country.The Foreign Exchange Regulation Act (FERA) was implemented in 1973, which imposed a 40 percent cap on foreign ownership of Indian corporations. In the late 1970s, as a result, many foreign corporations left India. During the 1980s, however, there was a reversal in policy stance, resulting in a more open and constructive attitude towards liberalization of industrial and trade policies, foreign direct investment, and international cooperation [4]. FERA, or the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act, is a law that imposes stringent regulations on certain types of payments, foreign exchange, and securities, as well as transactions that have an indirect impact on foreign exchange exports and imports [5]. Particularly in the 2000s, small and medium-sized software companies protested against the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act-FERA, which was enacted to control a substantial amount of foreign currency coming from abroad[2].There is also a gap in the literature regarding the concept of products with high added value. The relationship between innovation, value-added, and development, as well as the definition of the value-added product, are not adequately explained [6]. In addition, export and innovation-based export practices are essential for producing these goods and competing in the global market [7].Turkey occasionally announces action plans in this direction. The Ministry of Industry and Technology's technology-oriented industry relocation program was published in the Official Gazette in 2019 and put into effect [8]. The Organization for Economic Development and Cooperation exports products on behalf of a country; based on the proportion of research and development expenditures in the total added value, inputs, and the technology level of intermediate products, it is categorized as high, medium-high, medium-low, and low technology[11], and exporting high-tech products is valued in terms of demonstrating a sustainable competitive performance on global markets[11,12].Investments of international capital in products with high added value, money flows, and their effects on national economies are systematically examined in this study. Their success in producing high value-added products for countries such as India and South Korea is considered worthy of research by researchers and companies operating in the sector.. At this point, all nations can develop national strategies for the high income that can be obtained from these products and formulate policies. The study evaluates the concept of high value-added products in all of its dimensions, as well as the concept of international capital and the structure of the NASDAQ. Examining the relevant literature reveals that the studies are primarily concerned with attracting international capital to countries and the strategies to be implemented at this stage. At this point in the study, with the evaluation of the subject within the context of potential risks and examples, recommendations are made for researchers, policymakers, and policymakers, and the subject is evaluated comprehensively.Keywords: High Value Products, Software Industry, Risk Assessment, Investments, International Capital, Diasporas, India, South Korea.

A Decision Support System with Business Intelligence: Iranian and Turkish Researcher collaborate enough?Muhammet DAMARhttps://doi.org/10.26745/ahbvuibfd.1102805AbstractThe advancement of information and communication technologies demands the employment of cutting-edge technological tools in many sectors, including higher education. These tools assist managers in performing their management tasks more effectively and in continuing their operations by enabling them to make informed judgments. Among these tools, business intelligence technology has risen to prominence in recent years as a critical strategic management tool. Feeding from many different systems, BI is a digital tool that can be used at different decision levels at the operational, tactical, and strategic levels. It may be used to organize and monitor scientific research, as well as to track its efficacy over time. Bibliometric data can be an important source for this important technology at this point. The study examines the province's, Iran's, and Turkey's scientific productivity between 2010 and 2020 using bibliometric data from Web of Science. A decision support system is modeled in order to make this query more effective and parametric for decision-makers. The scientific productivity of the two countries is analyzed at the macro level through the relevant bibliometric data source, and at the micro level, the publications jointly produced by the researchers in the two countries are detailed in the research areas, researchers, institutions, works produced and citations received, journals published together, funds. Scientific production is measured in terms of institutions, regional location, and collaboration with other nations. The two nations collaborated on 6.723 publications over the relevant time (5.915 articles). Although both countries are neighbors to each other, they are in eighth place in the list of collaborating countries in terms of research intensity. Among the countries with the most intense cooperation for both countries are the USA and England. The top three institutions working together most intensively in both countries are Islamic Azad University, Middle East Technical University, and Istanbul Technical University. Physics, engineering, chemistry, mathematics, and material science are the most intensely collaborative research areas. The developed model is seen as a valuable tool for university library services or scientific productivity monitoring, which is different from packaged software, and provides the opportunity to go into detail, for the evaluation of scientific productivity at the level of countries.KeywordsIran, Turkey, collaboration, scientific productivity, business intelligence, bibliometric data managementReferencesAbramo, G., & D’Angelo, C. A. (2020). A novel methodology to assess the scientific standing of nations at field level. 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The software and information communication technologies are critical and valuable sectors that affect all others, provide a competitive edge to businesses, opportunities for social development for societies that have been successful in the sector. It particularly attracts the interest of developing nations. States take numerous actions in order for the sector to expand and benefit more from the youthful population's dynamism. Additionally, the software sector offers numerous opportunities for developing countries with a young population, such as Turkey. This aspect of the study is believed to contain critical and reference information for companies seeking to operate in the sector and for sector policymakers, as well as reveal a different perspective that the sector requires. While advancements in the software sector create new opportunities and opportunities for countries participating in the developments, they also pose a threat to countries not participating in the developments. In general, successful examples of countries that act promptly and take necessary precautions in the information technology sector can be enticing to other countries. The study methodically; An evaluation is made on the software industry in the world. It focuses on two major software exporters (India and Ireland) and evaluates how countries such as Israel, Russia and China are successful in the sector. The factors for success in the sector, as well as the points to consider for developing countries, are revealed by a comprehensive literature review. The assessment of the companies that stand out in the global software sector in terms of market size, the success story of India and Ireland from their inception to the present, the most significant companies in the Indian and Irish software sector, their market sizes, and the human resources they employ. The results show that China and the USA are two crucial nations for the development of the software sector in the present. China is the most prepared country for future technological scenarios, particularly in terms of technology infrastructure (5G technology), and invests extensively in future technological developments. India, Ireland, and Israel have a long history in the software business dating all the way back to the 1960s, with institutions such as Ireland's Foreign Direct Investment Agency (IDA) and The National Association of Software and Service Companies (NASSCOM) playing a vital role. Numerous countries, including the United States of America, Norway, and Australia, have signed training agreements with India and are developed programs for corporate cooperation. As a result, countries that rise to the top of the sector have long-standing activities that are backed up by government policies. Diasporas have had a significant impact on the growth of the sector in India and Ireland. Supervision and control of sectoral planning is critical to success., Yazılım sektörü ve bilgi iletişim teknolojileri, bir şekilde tüm sektörleri etkileyen, firmalara rekabet avantajı sağlayan, sektörde başarı göstermiş toplumlar için toplumsal kalkınma imkanı sağlayan, kritik önemde ve değerde bir sektördür. Özelikle gelişmekte olan ülkelerin ilgisini çekmektedir. Devletler tarafından sektörün büyümesi ve genç nüfus dinamiklerinden daha fazla faydalanabilmesi adına pek çok adım atılmaktadır. Türkiye gibi gelişmekte olan ve genç nüfusa sahip ülkeler için yazılım sektörü pek çok fırsatı içinde barındırmaktadır. Çalışmanın bu yönüyle, sektörde var olmak isteyen firmalar ve sektörün politika yapıcılar için önemli ve referans bilgileri barındırdığı, sektörün ihtiyacı olan farklı bir bakış açısını ortaya koyacağı düşünülmektedir. Yazılım sektöründeki ilerleme, gelişmelerin içinde yer alan ülkeler için yeni imkanlar ve fırsatlar sağlarken, gelişmelerin dışında olan ülkeler için bir tehdit oluşturduğu söylenebilir. Genel olarak bilişim sektöründe, zamanında harekete geçip gerekli önlemleri alan ülkelerin ortaya koyduğu başarılı örnekler, diğer ülkeler için de cezbedici olabilmektedir. Çalışma yöntemsel olarak; dünyadaki yazılım sektörü üzerinde bir değerlendirme yapılmaktadır. Önemli yazılım ihracatçısı olan iki ülkeyi (Hindistan ve İrlanda) merkeze alarak, İsrail, Rusya, Çin gibi ülkelerin sektörde nasıl başarılı olduklarını değerlendirmektedir. Sektörün içinde bulunduğu kapsamlı literatür çalışması ile ortaya konulacak ve gelişmekte olan ülkeler için sektördeki başarılı olabilmenin faktörleri ve dikkat edilecek hususlar ortaya konulmaktadır. Dünyada yazılım sektöründe pazar büyüklüğü açısından ön plana çıkan firmaların değerlendirilmesi, Hindistan ve İrlanda’nın tarihten günümüze başarı öyküsü, Hindistan ve İrlanda’da sektörün en önemli firmaları, pazar büyüklükleri ve istihdam ettiği insan kaynağı üzerinde bir değerlendirme ortaya koymaktadır. Elde edilen bulular ışığında, Çin ve ABD günümüzde yazılım sektörünün geleceği için iki kritik ülkedir. Çin özellikle teknoloji alt yapısı olarak (5G teknolojisi) gelecek teknoloji senaryolarına en hazır ülkedir ve gelecek teknolojik yeniliklere yoğun yatırım yapmaktadır. Hindistan, İrlanda ve İsrail gibi ülkelerin yazılım sektöründeki varlığının derin bir tarihi vardır. Altmışlı yıllara kadar dayanmaktadır ve İrlanda'nın Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırım Ajansı ve Hindistan Ulusal Yazılım ve Hizmet Şirketleri Birliği (NASSCOM) gibi kurumlar kritik önemdedir. ABD, Norveç, Avustralya gibi pek çok ülke Hindistan ile eğitim anlaşmaları yapmakta, kurumsal işbirlikleri için projeler geliştirmektedir. Sonuç olarak; sektörde ön plana çıkan ülkelerin uzun yıllara dayanan, hükümet politikaları ile desteklenen faaliyetleri mevcuttur. Hindistan ve İrlanda’da sektörün gelişmesinde yurtdışında yaşayan diasporaların önemli bir etkisi olmuştur. Sektörel planlamaların denetimi ve kontrolü, başarı için kritik değerdedir.

In the globalizing and digital transformation corporate ecosystem, the management information systems discipline maintains its key place. 104 journals in the area of management information systems will continue to be published in 2021, according to SCImago Journal and Country Rank statistics. MIS Quarterly is one of the most prominent field journals in the field, with a publishing history spanning more than four decades and having the highest ranking in the SCImago. The study aims to present the forty-year portfolio of the related literature with scientometrics and bibliometrics from the perspective of MIS Quarterly. By presenting the findings of the analyzes carried out in many areas such as content, institution, country, researcher, and citation of 1,550 publications between 1980 and 2020, this research offers concrete inferences about how management information systems have evolved from past to present in a period of forty years, and discusses the change that the field has undergone, together with the dynamics of the related periods.Keywords: management information systems, MIS Quarterly, bibliometrics, scientometrics, science mapping, journal analysis ÖZYönetim bilişim sistemleri disiplini, küreselleşen ve dijital dönüşümün içinde bulunan işletme ekosisteminde kritik konumunu korumaktadır. Scimago Jorunal and Country Rank sitesine göre yönetim bilişim sistemleri alanında 2021 yılında yayın faaliyetini sürdürmekte olan 104 dergi bulunmaktadır. Bunlardan SCImago Journal Rank Indicator değeri en yüksek olan dergi ise MIS Quarterly’dir. Kırk yılı aşkın yayın hayatını sürdüren MIS Quarterly, yönetim bilişim sistemleri için en önemli alan dergileri arasındadır. Çalışma, MIS Quarterly dergisi gözüyle, ilgili yazının kırk yıllık portföyünü bilimetri ve bibliyometri metodolojileriyle ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma, 1980-2020 yılı arasında gerçekleştirilen 1.550 yayının, içerik, kurum, ülke, araştırmacı, atıf gibi pek çok boyutta değerlendirilmesi sonucunda elde edilen bulguları sunarak, ele alınan kırk yıllık bir periyotta yönetim bilişim sistemlerinin geçmişten bugüne nasıl evrildiği konusunda somut çıkarımlar yapmakta ve alanın geçirdiği değişimi ilgili dönemlerin dinamikleriyle birlikte tartışmaktadır. Anahtar kelimeler: yönetim bilişim sistemleri, MIS Quarterly, bibliyometri, bilimetri, bilimsel haritalama, dergi analizi

In the globalizing and digital transformation corporate ecosystem, the management information systems discipline maintains its key place. 104 journals in the area of management information systems will continue to be published in 2021, according to SCImago Journal and Country Rank statistics. MIS Quarterly is one of the most prominent field journals in the field, with a publishing history spanning more than four decades and having the highest ranking in the SCImago. The study aims to present the forty-year portfolio of the related literature with scientometrics and bibliometrics from the perspective of MIS Quarterly. By presenting the findings of the analyzes carried out in many areas such as content, institution, country, researcher, and citation of 1,550 publications between 1980 and 2020, this research offers concrete inferences about how management information systems have evolved from past to present in a period of forty years, and discusses the change that the field has undergone, together with the dynamics of the related periods., Yönetim bilişim sistemleri disiplini, küreselleşen ve dijital dönüşümün içinde bulunan işletme ekosisteminde kritik konumunu korumaktadır. Scimago Jorunal and Country Rank sitesine göre yönetim bilişim sistemleri alanında 2021 yılında yayın faaliyetini sürdürmekte olan 104 dergi bulunmaktadır. Bunlardan SCImago Journal Rank Indicator değeri en yüksek olan dergi ise MIS Quarterly’dir. Kırk yılı aşkın yayın hayatını sürdüren MIS Quarterly, yönetim bilişim sistemleri için en önemli alan dergileri arasındadır. Çalışma, MIS Quarterly dergisi gözüyle, ilgili yazının kırk yıllık portföyünü bilimetri ve bibliyometri metodolojileriyle ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma, 1980-2020 yılı arasında gerçekleştirilen 1.550 yayının, içerik, kurum, ülke, araştırmacı, atıf gibi pek çok boyutta değerlendirilmesi sonucunda elde edilen bulguları sunarak, ele alınan kırk yıllık bir periyotta yönetim bilişim sistemlerinin geçmişten bugüne nasıl evrildiği konusunda somut çıkarımlar yapmakta ve alanın geçirdiği değişimi ilgili dönemlerin dinamikleriyle birlikte tartışmaktadır.

Bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerindeki baş döndürücü gelişmeler, sadece kendi sektörünü değil tüm sektörleri şekillendirmekte, her geçen gün yeni yeni yaklaşımların ve yeni sektörlerin doğmasına sebep olabilmektedir. Bundan on yıllar önce ismine değinmediğimiz konularda yeni yeni meslekler ortaya çıkarken, yeni teknolojiler yeni sektörlerin veya iş alanlarının doğmasına neden olmuştur. Bazı meslekler ise tarihin tozlu rafları arasına katılmıştır. Çalışma, bu hızlı dönüşümün farkına vararak bilgi teknolojileri sektörünün ihtiyacı olan yetkinlikler üzerine kapsamlı bir değerlendirmek sunmaktadır. Sektörün ihtiyaçları ve beklentileri, var olan meslek dallarının gelişimi, bilişim sektörü açısından eğitim kurumları, sektörün güçlü ülkeleri ve küresel oyuncuları ve sektörün oluşturma potansiyeli olduğu istihdam gerçeği ile konu detaylı olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Bilişim sektörü, içinde bulunduğumuz dünya gerçekliğinde en önemli ve kritik sektör olmasına rağmen, sektördeki istihdam, sektörün beklentileri ve gelecek konjonktürü gibi konularda pek çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır. Sektörün kritik önemi ve Türkçe literatürdeki bu yöndeki eksiklik çalışma için ana motive edici unsur olmuştur. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, Türkiye’nin sektör ihtiyacını karşılamak için eğitim kurumları açma konusundaki girişimi, her ne kadar sayıca az olsa da, dünya ile paralellik göstermiştir. Fakat sektör sorunları, gelişimi, sektörün talepleri, meslek profesyonellerinin sıkıntıları konusunda Türkçe literatürde önemli bir boşluk mevcuttur ve uluslararası literatür geriden takip edilmektedir. Türkiye'de bilişim sektörünün daha fazla gelişebilmesi için Ortadoğu ve Balkan ülkeleri ile özel girişimlerde bulunulabilir. Ayrıca sivil toplum kuruluşlarının Türkiye’nin bilişim sektörünün gelişmesi için kıymetli bir noktada bulunmaktadır Dolayısı ile bu sivil toplum kuruluşları üzerine gelecek çalışmalar için daha kapsamlı çalışmalar yapılması önerilmektedir., The incredible advances in information and communication technology are reshaping not just their own sector, but all sectors, and may result in the introduction of new methods and new industries on a daily basis. While new professions have evolved in fields previously unmentioned, new technology has resulted in the formation of new sectors or economic domains. Certain occupations have been consigned to the dusty shelves of history. Recognizing this fast change, the research provides an in-depth examination of the competencies required by the information technology sector. The issue is thoroughly examined in terms of the sector’s demands and aspirations, the growth of current professions, educational institutions in the IT sector, the industry’s strong countries and global participants, and the job opportunities that the sector has the ability to produce. Although the information and communication technology sector is the most vital and significant in the world in which we live, there are few studies on topics such as employment in the industry, sector expectations, and the sector’s future trajectory. The crucial relevance of the industry and the dearth of information about it in the Turkish literature served as the primary impetus for the study. Turkey’s endeavor to establish educational institutions to satisfy the sector’s demands, albeit minor in number, shown parallelism with the rest of the globe. However, there is a significant gap in the Turkish literature on the problems of the sector, its development, the demands of the sector, and the problems of the professionals, and the international literature is followed behind. Special steps might be taken with Middle Eastern and Balkan nations to help Turkey’s IT sector grow. Additionally, non-governmental groups are critical to Turkey’s information industry growth. Therefore, it is recommended to carry out more comprehensive studies for future studies on these non-governmental organizations.

WEB OF SCIENCE SÜZGECİNDEN YALIN ÜRETİM ARAŞTIRMA PORTFÖYÜ: NEREDEN BAŞLAMALIYIZ? (THE RESEARCH PORTFOLIO OF LEAN PRODUCTION FROM THE WEB OF SCIENCE FILTER: WHERE SHOULD WE START?)Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, yalın üretim konusunda uluslararası literatürde oluşan yayın portföyünün analitik araçlar eşliğinde nasıl incelenebileceğini açıklamak ve bulguları belirli boyutlar üzerinden tartışmaktır. Yöntem: Veri kaynağı olarak Web of Science veri tabanları ve bu veri tabanlarının sağladığı metin türünde veriler kullanılmıştır. Veri seti, 17 Haziran 2021 tarihine kadar yayınlanmış toplam 1941 araştırma makalesinden oluşmaktadır. Bilimetri ve bibliyometri yaklaşımlarıyla, yayınlar, alanlar, atıflar ve dergiler arasındaki örüntülerin ve eğilimlerin çıkarımında tablolar ile birlikte metin ve ağ analitiğinde kümelemeden yararlanılmıştır. Bulgular: Bu geniş portföy içerisinde, araştırmacılar hangi yayınlara öncelik verebileceğini görebilmektedir. Toplam yayın ve atıf sayısına bakıldığında ABD üniversiteleri, bireysel değerlendirmelere göre Brezilya ve Hindistan öne çıkmaktadır. Konular ve dergiler üretim ve yöneylem alanlarında kümelenmiş olsa da sağlık, malzeme bilimi ve çevre bilimi gibi alanlarda da artan bir eğilim göstermektedir. Türkiye adresli çalışmaların oluşturduğu portföy, 13. sırada yer almaktadır. Özgünlük: Çalışma, yalın üretim konusundaki araştırmalar üzerinden, dergiler ve referanslar gibi bibliyometrik boyutlar arasındaki ilişkileri ve bunların zaman boyunca değişimini analitik bir yaklaşımla inceleyerek, mevcut literatürün büyük resmini çizmektedir. Bu yaklaşım, aynı zamanda, öncül literatür araştırma sürecini yalınlaştırma özelliği de taşımaktadır. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Purpose: The aim of this study is to show how to use analytical tools to evaluate a portfolio of publications in the international literature on lean production and to discuss the findings on specific dimensions. Methodology: As data sources, Web of Science databases and text data provided by these databases were used. The dataset consists of a total of 1941 research articles published until 17 June 2021. With the sciometric and bibliometric approaches, clustering was used in text and network analytics, along with tables, to infer patterns and trends among publications, fields, citations, and journals. Findings: Within this vast portfolio, researchers can see which publications should be prioritized. Considering the total number of publications and citations, US universities, Brazil and India stand out according to individual evaluations. Although subjects and journals are clustered in the fields of production and operations, they also show an increasing trend in fields such as health, materials science and environmental science. The portfolio of Turkey-related studies is ranked 13th. Originality: The study draws the bigger picture of the existing literature by analyzing the relationships between bibliometric dimensions such as journals and references and their change over time through research on lean production with an analytical approach. This method also streamlines the preliminary literature review process.link:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/360185650_WEB_OF_SCIENCE_SUZGECINDEN_YALIN_URETIM_ARASTIRMA_PORTFOYU_NEREDEN_BASLAMALIYIZ_THE_RESEARCH_PORTFOLIO_OF_LEAN_PRODUCTION_FROM_THE_WEB_OF_SCIENCE_FILTER_WHERE_SHOULD_WE_START&nbsp

Web Based Patient Feedback System for Hospitals Muhammet Damar*11Dokuz Eylül University, muhammet.damar@deu.edu.tr* Corresponding author: muhammet.damar@deu.edu.trAbstract: In daily life, many patients or their relatives receive servicesfrom hospitals in order to benefit from health services. Sometimes thesehospitals are accredited by various accreditation institutions in order toachieve a standard for the services they provide and to operate according tonational and international standards. The Turkish Accreditation Agency(TÜRKAK), which was established in Ankara in 1999, is one of the institutionsthat accredit and inspect health institutions in Turkey. Although patients evaluatetheir satisfaction with the health service they receive on e-pulse effectively,the need for an information system that conveys the problems experienced by thepatient to the relevant hospital and that will ensure the improvement of boththe patient and the institution within the framework of quality standards andthe effective solution of the problems is a necessity. has emerged. Theexistence of such a gap has also attracted attention in the literature studiesand the web pages of health institutions. Considering this need, a web-basedpatient feedback system was designed for the management of patient feedback.During the development, a database modeling was designed that could meet notonly the needs of the entire hospital, but also the central laboratory,polyclinic services and similar different unit needs within the hospital. Thissituation emerged as a result of the needs analysis carried out, and it wasseen that different units may have different needs, and that it was due to thefact that the feedbacks on the services they provided were resolved within adifferent organizational structure. It is thought that the study carried outwill enable to evaluate the concentration in patient feedback over the years,from which units and which types of problems patients encounter more intensely,from many different perspectives such as the content of the problems, unit orperson connection. In addition, recording such positive or negative feedbackfrom patients and establishing an effective process management for feedback areconsidered valuable for improving the quality of health services of hospitals.Keywords: hospital, patient feedbacks, patient rights,quality, feedback management system.

Yazılım Sektörünün İki Lider Ülkesi Hindistan ve İrlanda, Gelişmekte Olan Ülkeler İçin ÖnerilerÖzet Yazılım sektörü ve bilgi iletişim teknolojileri, bir şekilde tüm sektörleri etkileyen, firmalara rekabet avantajı sağlayan, sektörde başarı göstermiş toplumlar için toplumsal kalkınma imkanı sağlayan, kritik önemde ve değerde bir sektördür. Özelikle gelişmekte olan ülkelerin ilgisini çekmektedir. Devletler tarafından sektörün büyümesi ve genç nüfus dinamiklerinden daha fazla faydalanabilmesi adına pek çok adım atılmaktadır. Türkiye gibi gelişmekte olan ve genç nüfusa sahip ülkeler için yazılım sektörü pek çok fırsatı içinde barındırmaktadır. Çalışmanın bu yönüyle, sektörde var olmak isteyen firmalar ve sektörün politika yapıcılar için önemli ve referans bilgileri barındırdığı, sektörün ihtiyacı olan farklı bir bakış açısını ortaya koyacağı düşünülmektedir. Yazılım sektöründeki ilerleme, gelişmelerin içinde yer alan ülkeler için yeni imkanlar ve fırsatlar sağlarken, gelişmelerin dışında olan ülkeler için bir tehdit oluşturduğu söylenebilir. Genel olarak bilişim sektöründe, zamanında harekete geçip gerekli önlemleri alan ülkelerin ortaya koyduğu başarılı örnekler, diğer ülkeler için de cezbedici olabilmektedir. Çalışma yöntemsel olarak; dünyadaki yazılım sektörü üzerinde bir değerlendirme yapılmaktadır. Önemli yazılım ihracatçısı olan iki ülkeyi (Hindistan ve İrlanda) merkeze alarak, İsrail, Rusya, Çin gibi ülkelerin sektörde nasıl başarılı olduklarını değerlendirmektedir. Sektörün içinde bulunduğu kapsamlı literatür çalışması ile ortaya konulacak ve gelişmekte olan ülkeler için sektördeki başarılı olabilmenin faktörleri ve dikkat edilecek hususlar ortaya konulmaktadır. Dünyada yazılım sektöründe pazar büyüklüğü açısından ön plana çıkan firmaların değerlendirilmesi, Hindistan ve İrlanda’nın tarihten günümüze başarı öyküsü, Hindistan ve İrlanda’da sektörün en önemli firmaları, pazar büyüklükleri ve istihdam ettiği insan kaynağı üzerinde bir değerlendirme ortaya koymaktadır. Elde edilen bulular ışığında, Çin ve ABD günümüzde yazılım sektörünün geleceği için iki kritik ülkedir. Çin özellikle teknoloji alt yapısı olarak (5G teknolojisi) gelecek teknoloji senaryolarına en hazır ülkedir ve gelecek teknolojik yeniliklere yoğun yatırım yapmaktadır. Hindistan, İrlanda ve İsrail gibi ülkelerin yazılım sektöründeki varlığının derin bir tarihi vardır. Altmışlı yıllara kadar dayanmaktadır ve İrlanda'nın Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırım Ajansı ve Hindistan Ulusal Yazılım ve Hizmet Şirketleri Birliği (NASSCOM) gibi kurumlar kritik önemdedir. ABD, Norveç, Avustralya gibi pek çok ülke Hindistan ile eğitim anlaşmaları yapmakta, kurumsal işbirlikleri için projeler geliştirmektedir. Sonuç olarak; sektörde ön plana çıkan ülkelerin uzun yıllara dayanan, hükümet politikaları ile desteklenen faaliyetleri mevcuttur. Hindistan ve İrlanda’da sektörün gelişmesinde yurtdışında yaşayan diasporaların önemli bir etkisi olmuştur. Sektörel planlamaların denetimi ve kontrolü, başarı için kritik değerdedir.Anahtar Kelimeler: Yazılım Sektörü, Hint Yazılım Sektörü, İrlanda Yazılım Sektörü, Başarı Faktörleri, Gelişmekte Olan Ülkeler.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Two Software Sector Leaders, India and Ireland, and Suggestions for Developing CountriesABSTRACTThe software and information communication technologies are critical and valuable sectors that affect all others, provide a competitive edge to businesses, opportunities for social development for societies that have been successful in the sector. It particularly attracts the interest of developing nations. States take numerous actions in order for the sector to expand and benefit more from the youthful population's dynamism. Additionally, the software sector offers numerous opportunities for developing countries with a young population, such as Turkey. This aspect of the study is believed to contain critical and reference information for companies seeking to operate in the sector and for sector policymakers, as well as reveal a different perspective that the sector requires. While advancements in the software sector create new opportunities and opportunities for countries participating in the developments, they also pose a threat to countries not participating in the developments. In general, successful examples of countries that act promptly and take necessary precautions in the information technology sector can be enticing to other countries. The study methodically; An evaluation is made on the software industry in the world. It focuses on two major software exporters (India and Ireland) and evaluates how countries such as Israel, Russia and China are successful in the sector. The factors for success in the sector, as well as the points to consider for developing countries, are revealed by a comprehensive literature review. The assessment of the companies that stand out in the global software sector in terms of market size, the success story of India and Ireland from their inception to the present, the most significant companies in the Indian and Irish software sector, their market sizes, and the human resources they employ. The results show that China and the USA are two crucial nations for the development of the software sector in the present. China is the most prepared country for future technological scenarios, particularly in terms of technology infrastructure (5G technology), and invests extensively in future technological developments. India, Ireland, and Israel have a long history in the software business dating all the way back to the 1960s, with institutions such as Ireland's Foreign Direct Investment Agency (IDA) and The National Association of Software and Service Companies (NASSCOM) playing a vital role. Numerous countries, including the United States of America, Norway, and Australia, have signed training agreements with India and are developed programs for corporate cooperation. As a result, countries that rise to the top of the sector have long-standing activities that are backed up by government policies. Diasporas have had a significant impact on the growth of the sector in India and Ireland. Supervision and control of sectoral planning is critical to success. Keywords: Software Sector, Indian Software Sector, Irish Software Sector, Success Factors, Developing Countries

Dijital Çağda Bilişim Sektörünün İhtiyacı Olan Yetkinlikler Üzerine Bir DeğerlendirmeÖZETBilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerindeki baş döndürücü gelişmeler, sadece kendi sektörünü değil tüm sektörleri şekillendirmekte, her geçen gün yeni yeni yaklaşımların ve yeni sektörlerin doğmasına sebep olabilmektedir. Bundan on yıllar önce ismine değinmediğimiz konularda yeni yeni meslekler ortaya çıkarken, yeni teknolojiler yeni sektörlerin veya iş alanlarının doğmasına neden olmuştur. Bazı meslekler ise tarihin tozlu rafları arasına katılmıştır. Çalışma, bu hızlı dönüşümün farkına vararak bilgi teknolojileri sektörünün ihtiyacı olan yetkinlikler üzerine kapsamlı bir değerlendirmek sunmaktadır. Sektörün ihtiyaçları ve beklentileri, var olan meslek dallarının gelişimi, bilişim sektörü açısından eğitim kurumları, sektörün güçlü ülkeleri ve küresel oyuncuları ve sektörün oluşturma potansiyeli olduğu istihdam gerçeği ile konu detaylı olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Bilişim sektörü, içinde bulunduğumuz dünya gerçekliğinde en önemli ve kritik sektör olmasına rağmen, sektördeki istihdam, sektörün beklentileri ve gelecek konjonktürü gibi konularda pek çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır. Sektörün kritik önemi ve Türkçe literatürdeki bu yöndeki eksiklik çalışma için ana motive edici unsur olmuştur. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, Türkiye’nin sektör ihtiyacını karşılamak için eğitim kurumları açma konusundaki girişimi, her ne kadar sayıca az olsa da, dünya ile paralellik göstermiştir. Fakat sektör sorunları, gelişimi, sektörün talepleri, meslek profesyonellerinin sıkıntıları konusunda Türkçe literatürde önemli bir boşluk mevcuttur ve uluslararası literatür geriden takip edilmektedir. Türkiye'de bilişim sektörünün daha fazla gelişebilmesi için Ortadoğu ve Balkan ülkeleri ile özel girişimlerde bulunulabilir. Ayrıca sivil toplum kuruluşlarının Türkiye’nin bilişim sektörünün gelişmesi için kıymetli bir noktada bulunmaktadır Dolayısı ile bu sivil toplum kuruluşları üzerine gelecek çalışmalar için daha kapsamlı çalışmalar yapılması önerilmektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: bilişim sektörü, bilişim teknolojisi, insan kaynağı, yetenekler, Türkiye ----------------------------------------------------------------- AN ASSESSMENT ON THE COMPETENCIES NEEDED BY THE INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SECTOR IN THE DIGITAL AGE ABSTRACT: The incredible advances in information and communication technology are reshaping not just their own sector, but all sectors, and may result in the introduction of new methods and new industries on a daily basis. While new professions have evolved in fields previously unmentioned, new technology has resulted in the formation of new sectors or economic domains. Certain occupations have been consigned to the dusty shelves of history. Recognizing this fast change, the research provides an in-depth examination of the competencies required by the information technology sector. The issue is thoroughly examined in terms of the sector’s demands and aspirations, the growth of current professions, educational institutions in the IT sector, the industry’s strong countries and global participants, and the job opportunities that the sector has the ability to produce. Although the information and communication technology sector is the most vital and significant in the world in which we live, there are few studies on topics such as employment in the industry, sector expectations, and the sector’s future trajectory. The crucial relevance of the industry and the dearth of information about it in the Turkish literature served as the primary impetus for the study. Turkey’s endeavor to establish educational institutions to satisfy the sector’s demands, albeit minor in number, shown parallelism with the rest of the globe. However, there is a significant gap in the Turkish literature on the problems of the sector, its development, the demands of the sector, and the problems of the professionals, and the international literature is followed behind. Special steps might be taken with Middle Eastern and Balkan nations to help Turkey’s IT sector grow. Additionally, non-governmental groups are critical to Turkey’s information industry growth. Therefore, it is recommended to carry out more comprehensive studies for future studies on these non-governmental organizations. Keywords: Information and communication sector, information technology, human resources, skills, Turkey INTRODUCTION The rapid growth in information and communication technology and the power of the internet have strongly affected the business and service delivery models of today's global environment[1]. Information and communication technologies are developing at a dizzying pace, entering every part of our lives and transforming sectors in different fields. Bowonder et al. [2], the extent of the change in information and communication technology towards the end of the nineties; micro-miniaturization of memories and functional circuits; enhanced intelligent functionality, interconnectivity of various systems, portability and wireless systems, distributed systems that can support parallel architecture or interoperability and system integration through open system interface, hardware or software. Today, the capacity of computers and server technologies have increased in an unimaginable way compared to the nineties, and autonomous systems and artificial intelligence technologies have begun to transform not only the informatics sector but also the production sector. Especially after the Covid 19 epidemic, the need for remote work has increased, Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg's metaverse output has enabled people to receive the message that the transition from the web 2.0 world to the web 3.0 world is accelerating, and that in this world, a virtual world and a virtual economy will have to be faced. has shown. All these developments, in the first place, affect both the informatics sector and the sectors that the informatics sector is heavily influenced and related to. These developments, on the other hand, make it difficult to compete in the sector and make it necessary to follow the developments and foresee the future in order to make the importance of human resources qualified. After two thousand years, with the enormous growth of the information sector, the shortage of qualified personnel became chronic in the sector and came to light. Recognizing the importance of the sector, many governments have made the provision of information technology services an important element in their economic development strategy. With the rapid government support, the need for qualified personnel in the sector has been tried to be filled with the contribution of universities[3]. Employer demands have led to the emergence of the needs and areas of expertise of different professionals with different names in the sector. The sectors' desire to benefit more from the developing computer technology in their business processes, and accordingly, in the sector where only mathematicians and computer science workers had a say, namings such as information systems, information worker, data analyst, business analyst, management information systems (MIS) specialist. Different professions were even born with it. By observing the growing knowledge economy, Huws and Flecker [4] noted that there is evidence that the internationalization of employment has become a key issue. Technological change and clear economic and geographical frameworks have provided opportunities for the globalization of not only the trade and production of tangible goods, but also intangible services. High-cost back-office operations and support services in the IT sector have become lower value-added activities such as remote data processing facilities and the relocation of back office work overseas. Being able to attract investment from international companies has been a competitive factor for many overseas countries, and national talents in the IT sector have been employed in companies established by large international companies in their countries. This situation has greatly increased the potential for international cooperation. Multinational companies moved some organizational functions to developing countries in the 2000s and benefited from the cheap labor force in these countries. For example, Asian countries such as Sri Lanka, Thailand, and India have become the back offices of multinational companies or the solution point for some outsourced works, with the opportunity to work remotely in business lines such as data processing, teleservice services, software engineering. This situation especially encouraged the developing countries to get a share from this cake, and made them make an effort to train the workforce that the information sector will need in order to keep up with the technological transformation and to benefit from the market in this global transformation. Today, this diversification and transformation has accelerated. For example; The first of the MIS programs opened in Turkey, especially for the employment of qualified information and communication technology specialists in the business sector, was established in 1995 at Boğaziçi University[5]. From 1995 to 2010, seventeen universities, twelve of which were foundation universities[6], increased from 49[7] in 2018 to 147 in 2021. It is seen that MIS departments are opened in a large part of 207 universities in Turkey. It is seen that 43 of them were opened in the 2021 preference year[8]. Another example is the Artificial Intelligence and Data Engineering program, which was opened for the first time in 2020-2021 at Istanbul Technical University. It is a young university established in the context of the sector's needs with the mission of supporting the informatics sector in terms of employment through national and international artificial intelligence and data engineering studies[9]. According to the data obtained from the YÖK ATLAS [8] application, when the undergraduate programs of universities in Turkey are examined, information security technology, forensic information engineering, information and document management, computer sciences, computer engineering, computer technology and information systems, information systems engineering, management information systems. , computer and instructional technology teaching, statistics and computer science, mathematics and computer science, communication sciences, technology and information management, electrical engineering, electrical and electronic engineering, electronics and communication engineering, electronic engineering, electronic commerce and management, electronics and communication engineering, The study is evaluated by taking into account the competencies required by the information sector in the world, its historical transformation and the stages it has gone through. In the study, the basic competencies needed by the informatics sector were centered, readings were made on national and international publications in this direction, and evaluations were presented in the center of the question of how we can improve the national informatics sector. The practices and policies carried out, which we can express as a good example for the sector, are explained within the scope of the study, a wide literature knowledge on the basic competencies required by the field for rule makers, universities, ministries, field researchers and experts, briefly all the stakeholders of the sector, that guides the IT sector in Turkey. evaluated with.

Erasmus+ is a form of mobility supported by the European Union that provides education and internship opportunities at another contracted university abroad, subject to the agreements that university students and even faculty must adhere to. Thus, possibilities for international education are made available, with the purpose of fostering more international collaboration and cultural exchange and integration. This mobility is critical to its students' career development. While managing student mobility is straightforward for universities with a small number of programs, it can become complicated and time consuming for universities with a large number of faculties and institutes, and thus students. Our study proposes an information system for managing this complexity effectively. Prior to modelling, the developed information system was successfully run, with the goal of managing the process effectively. The study shares user experiences, critical points in the needs analysis process, developed processes and user roles, as well as screenshots of developed systems and their tasks. The findings indicated that administrators in universities welcomed such practices and that effective management was provided for universities with intensive programs, particularly those with difficult-to-coordinate and dispersed campuses. By incorporating business intelligence technology into the developed system, it is ensured that educational technologies used in higher education institutions are up to date. No study has been identified in the literature that comprehensively evaluates the learning mobility process and connects the subject to current technologies.Keywords: Erasmus, higher education, international studentmobility, information system, business intelligence.Yükseköğretim Kurumları İçin Öğrenci Hareketlilik Yönetimi Sistemi ve İş Zekası ÇözümüYükseköğretim Kurumları İçin Öğrenci Hareketlilik Yönetimi Sistemi ve İş Zekası ÇözümüÖzet Erasmus+, Avrupa Birliği tarafındandesteklenen, üniversite öğrencilerinin hatta personellerinin bulunduklarıüniversitelerinin tabi olduğu anlaşmalar ile yurtdışındaki bir başka anlaşmalıüniversitede eğitim ve staj fırsatı sunan bir hareketlilik türüdür. Bu sayedeuluslararası eğitim olanağı sağlanmakta, kültürel paylaşım ve entegrasyonyanında, ülkeler arası işbirliğinin artırılması hedeflenmektedir. Bu hareketliliköğrencilerinin kariyer gelişiminde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Öğrencimhareketlilik sürecinin yönetimi az sayıda programa sahip üniversiteler içinkolay olurken, çok sayıda fakülte ve enstitüye, dolayısı ile öğrenciye sahipüniversiteler için karmaşık ve yönetilmesi güç bir hal alabilmektedir.Çalışmamız bu karmaşıklığın etkin bir şekilde yönetimi için bir bilgi sistemiönermektedir. Geliştirilen bilgi sistemi, modelleme öncesi başarılı bir şekildeçalıştırılmış, sürecin etkin bir şekilde yönetilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada,kullanıcı deneyimleri, ihtiyaç analizi sürecindeki kritik noktalar,geliştirilen süreç ve kullanıcı rolleri, geliştirilen sistemlerden ekrangörüntüleri ve görevleri sistematik olarak paylaşılmaktadır. Bulgular,üniversitelerde bu tür uygulamaların yöneticiler tarafından olumlukarşılandığını, yoğun programlara sahip özellikle koordinasyonu zor ve dağınıkkampüslere sahip üniversiteler için etkin bir yönetimin sağlandığınıgöstermiştir. İş zekası teknolojisinin geliştirilen sisteme entegrasyonu ileeğitim teknolojileri anlamında güncel bir teknolojinin yükseköğretiminkurumlarında kullanılması sağlanmaktadır. Literatür incelendiğinde öğrenimhareketlilik sürecini, kapsamlı bir şekilde değerlendiren, güncel teknolojilerile konuyu kapsamlı bir şekilde paylaşan bir çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır.AnahtarKelimeler: Erasmus, yükseköğretim, uluslararası öğrencihareketliliği, bilgi sistemi, iş zekası.tam makaleye erişim:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/uad/issue/73577/1067442&nbsp

ENDÜSTRİ 4.0 VE SAĞLIK: DİJİTAL DÖNÜŞÜMÜN SAĞLIK SEKTÖRÜNE ETKİLERİGiriş Endüstri 4.0 şu anda birçok kurum, kuruluş, araştırma merkezi ve üniversite için en önemli konu başlıklarından birisi haline gelmiştir. Şirketlerin yoğun rekabet şartlarında ön plana çıkmaları için bu dönüşüme uyum sağlamaları gerekmektedir (Ghobakhloo, 2018). Özışık ve Şahin (2022), Endüstri 4.0 sürecinin getirmiş olduğu dijital dönüşümün iş hayatındaki tüm süreçleri etkilediğini, iş modellerini değiştirdiğini, iş yapış şekilleri ve sektörlerin ihtiyaç duyduğu personel niteliğini dönüştürmeye başladığını, yeni mesleklerin ortaya çıkmasına yol açtığını belirtmiştir. Ayrıca, üretim sürecindeki dönüşüm ve teknolojik değişimin oluşturduğu değişikliği iyi gözlemlemekte ve nasıl etkileneceğini iyi analiz etmekte fayda görüldüğünü ifade etmişlerdir. Morrar ve ark. (2017), teknolojik gelişmelerin hızlı temposunun, önceki sanayi devrimlerinde kilit rol oynadığını, ancak, dördüncü sanayi devrimi (Endüstri 4.0) ve çatısı altındaki teknolojilerdeki muazzam gelişmelerin ve ilerlemenin ve bu gelişmelere bağlı sosyoekonomik etkinin katlanarak büyümesinin beklendiğini ifade etmiştir. Endüstri 4.0 teknolojisini bilgi teknolojisi ile destekli bir akıllı üretim devrimi olarak da ifade edilebilir. Akıllı üretim sadece bir cihazın üretilmesi olarak düşünülmemesi gerekmektedir. Bir hizmetin servis edilmesi Endüstri 4.0 dönüşüm içinde bizlere imkan sağlayan nesnelerin interneti (Internet of Things - IoT), siber-fiziksel sistem, bulut teknolojileri, yapay zeka gibi farklı teknolojilerden alınan güçle daha nitelikli hale gelebilir. Sağlık sektörü gibi kritik bir sektör içinde bu nitelik oldukça yerini bulabilir. Artan dünya nüfusu ve bu nüfusun talep ettiği sağlık hizmetlerinin dönüştürülmesi için üretim sektöründeki baş döndürücü gelişmeler, sağlık sektöründe de etkin bir şekilde kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Giyilebilir teknolojiler ve nesnelerin interneti bu süreçte kritik önemde teknolojiler olarak karşımıza çıkmıştır (Pasluosta ve ark., 2015). Yaşlanan nüfus için biyomedikal mühendisliği ve sağlık bilişiminin geleneksel araştırma alanları, otomasyon endüstrisinde eşi görülmemiş bir ilgi görmektedir. Hem akademi hem de endüstrideki araştırma ortamı, otomasyon teknolojisi, biyomedikal mühendisliği ve sağlık bilişiminin disiplinler arası uzmanlık sinerjisi sayesinde yakınlaşması ile yeniden şekillenmiştir (Pang, 2018). 196Sağlık sektöründeki bakım süreçlerine farklı açıdan yaklaşan Koop ve ark. (2008), siber bakımın özünün, dünyanın herhangi bir yerindeki sağlık bakım kaynaklarını birbirine bağlayan yüksek teknoloji ve ağlar olacağını belirtmişlerdir. Araştırmacıları sağlık bakım teknolojilerini telebulunma, teletıp, evde telesağlık ve uzaktan izleme, telecerrahi, elektronik tıbbi kayıtlar, elektronik süreklilik, modelleme ve benzetim, robotik, şeklinde sıralamıştır. Singh ve ark. (2022) tıbbi rehabilitasyon uygulamalarının daha geniş ölçekte yaygınlaştırılmasının çeşitli engellerle karşı karşıya olduğunu, her şeyden önce, çoğu rehabilitasyon tedavisi yoğun ve uzun süreli tedavi gerektirdiğini, hastalar için rehabilitasyon gerçekleştirilen yere kolay veya sorunsuz erişim sağlamak için ek bir yardımcı yere ihtiyaç duyulduğunu belirtmişlerdir. Ayrıca, toplumda hızla artan yaşlı nüfus nedeniyle, rehabilitasyon hizmetlerine daha fazla ihtiyaç doğduğunu belirtmişlerdir. Öte yandan, IoT gibi teknolojiler, sağlık hizmeti sistemlerini yukarıda belirtilen sorunlarla başa çıkmak için akıllı hale getirmek için benimsenebilecek, umut verici bir sistem olabileceğini belirtmişledir. Aazam ve ark. (2018), üretim için IoT’u kullanmanın Endüstri 4.0 olarak da bilindiğini belirtmiştir. Al-Fuqaha ve ark. (2015)’nin 2025 yılına kadar baskın IoT uygulamalarının tahmini pazar payı değerlendirmesi yaptıkları çalışmalarında, IoT uygulamalarının büyüklük açısından potansiyel ekonomik etkisinin en yoğun olduğu sektör %41 ile sağlık sektörü olacağını ve onu %33 ile üretim sektörünün takip edeceğini ifade etmişlerdir. Ma (2011), gelişmiş ülkelerin, IoT’un gelişimini gelecekteki kalkınma stratejilerinden biri olarak gördüklerini ve yeni ekonomik büyüme noktaları geliştirmek için büyük yatırımlar yaptıklarını belirtmişlerdir. Endüstri 4.0 sadece üretim sektörlerini değil, inşaat sektöründen sağlık sektörüne, lojistiğe kadar pek çok kullanım potansiyeline sahiptir. Türkcan ve İnce (2021) çalışmalarında, küresel boyutta etkilere sahip olan Endüstri 4.0 kavramanı her yönüyle anlamanın iş dünyası ve akademik dünyada bu kavramının olgunlaşmasının önemli olduğunu belirtmiş fakat çok yeni ve gelişme sürecinde olan bu kavramla ilgili literatürdeki çalışmaların yetersiz olduğunu belirtmişledir. Bu gerçeklik sağlık sektörü için de mevcuttur. Endüstri 4.0 kavramı ve bu çatı kavram altında yer alan teknolojilerin (nesnelerin interneti, sensörler, bulut bilişim, bilgisayar görü, blok zinciri gibi) literatürde olgunlaşmadığı görülmüştür. Çalışmamızda görülen bu boşluğun giderilmesi amacıyla,...INDUSTRY 4.0 AND HEALTH: EFFECTS OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION ON THE HEALTH SECTORIntroduction Industry 4.0 has now become one of the most important topics for many institutions, organizations, research centers and universities. Companies need to adapt to this transformation in order to stand out in intense competition conditions (Ghobakhloo, 2018). Özışık and Şahin (2022) stated that the digital transformation brought by the Industry 4.0 process affected all processes in business life, changed business models, started to transform the way of doing business and the quality of personnel needed by the sectors, and led to the emergence of new professions. In addition, they stated that it would be beneficial to observe the transformation and technological change in the production process well and to analyze how it would be affected. Morrar et al. (2017) stated that the rapid pace of technological developments played a key role in the previous industrial revolutions, however, the fourth industrial revolution (Industry 4.0) and the enormous developments and progress in the technologies under its umbrella and the socioeconomic impact associated with these developments are expected to grow exponentially. Industry 4.0 can also be expressed as a smart production revolution supported by information technology. Intelligent manufacturing should not be thought of as just the production of a device. Serving a service can become more qualified with the power taken from different technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), cyber-physical system, cloud technologies, artificial intelligence, which enable us in the Industry 4.0 transformation. This qualification can find its place in a critical sector such as the health sector. In order to transform the increasing world population and the health services demanded by this population, the dizzying developments in the production sector have started to be used effectively in the health sector as well. Wearable technologies and the Internet of Things have emerged as critical technologies in this process (Pasluosta et al., 2015). The traditional research fields of biomedical engineering and health informatics for the aging population are receiving unprecedented attention in the automation industry. The research environment in both academia and industry has been reshaped by the convergence of automation technology, biomedical engineering, and health informatics through interdisciplinary expertise synergies (Pang, 2018). 196 Approaching the care processes in the health sector from a different perspective, Koop et al. (2008) stated that the core of cybercare will be high technology and networks that connect healthcare resources anywhere in the world. Researchers listed health care technologies as telepresence, telemedicine, telehealth at home and remote monitoring, telesurgery, electronic medical records, electronic continuity, modeling and simulation, robotics. Singh et al. (2022) stated that the wider dissemination of medical rehabilitation practices faces several obstacles, first of all, most rehabilitation treatments require intensive and long-term treatment, and an additional auxiliary place is needed to provide easy or trouble-free access to the rehabilitation place for patients. They also stated that due to the rapidly increasing elderly population in the society, there is a greater need for rehabilitation services. On the other hand, technologies such as IoT could be a promising system that could be adopted to make healthcare systems smart to deal with the above-mentioned problems. Aazam et al. (2018) stated that using IoT for production is also known as Industry 4.0. Al-Fuqaha et al. (2015) in their study, where they evaluated the estimated market share of dominant IoT applications until 2025, they stated that the sector with the highest potential economic impact of IoT applications in terms of size would be the health sector with 41%, followed by the manufacturing sector with 33%. Ma (2011) stated that developed countries see the development of IoT as one of their future development strategies and make large investments to develop new economic growth points. Industry 4.0 has many potential uses, not only in the production sectors, but also from the construction sector to the health sector and logistics. Türkcan and İnce (2021), in their study, stated that it is important to understand the concept of Industry 4.0, which has global effects, in all aspects, and that it is important to mature this concept in the business and academic world, but they stated that the studies in the literature about this concept, which is very new and in the process of development, are insufficient. This reality is also available for the health sector. It has been observed that the concept of Industry 4.0 and the technologies under this umbrella concept (such as the internet of things, sensors, cloud computing, computer vision, blockchain) have not matured in the literature. In order to fill this gap seen in our study,...

A Bibliometric Overview of Business and Economics Literature in theShadow of the Covid-19 PandemicDoç. Dr. Güzin Özdağoğlu1, Öğr. Gör. Dr Muhammet Damar21Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Business, Dept of Business Administration, Division of QuantitativeMethods guzin.kavrukkoca@deu.edu.tr2 Dokuz Eylul University, Information Center,muhammet.damar@deu.edu.trAbstractThe Covid-19 pandemic, which started in China and spread all over the world in a short time, has had an unprecedented impact on the global economy since the Great Depression in the 1930s. People have been kept closed for several days and months at homes due to the fear of life risks. Many industries, especially the food, tourism and transportation, and therefore financial markets, have been adversely affected by these conditions. The resulting level of risk has caused investors to experience significant losses in a short time. At the first stage, the policies and the processes followed differed according to the dynamics of the country, and the search for a common solution was delayed. This situation has created another threat point for the global economy. It is thought that the global economy and countries, which became rapidly integrated, especially in the 1990s, can only get out of this bottleneck together so that higher institutions can drive strategies and policies in this direction. All these conditions have caused the search for solutions to show an increasing trend in line with the dynamics of COVID-19, not only in medicine but also in academic studies carried out in every research field. Therefore, many studies have found a place in the literature on business and economics in a short time. In this context, this study aims to reveal the portfolio of research associated with business and economics and the patterns within this portfolio. The research, shaped within the framework of findings obtained through the bibliometric data that the Web of Science database provided, presents the topics covered in the relevant research field, prominent institutions, authors, and journal profiles during the COVID- 19 pandemic with an analytical approach and opens the emerging grant picture for discussion.Keywords: Business, Economics, Literature, Bibliometrics, Covid-19 A Bibliometric Overview of Business and Economics Literature in theShadow of the Covid-19 PandemicDoç. Dr. Güzin Özdağoğlu1, Öğr. Gör. Dr Muhammet Damar21Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Business, Dept of Business Administration, Division of QuantitativeMethods guzin.kavrukkoca@deu.edu.tr2 Dokuz Eylul University, Information Center,muhammet.damar@deu.edu.trAbstractThe Covid-19 pandemic, which started in China and spread all over the world in a short time, has had an unprecedented impact on the global economy since the Great Depression in the 1930s. People have been kept closed for several days and months at homes due to the fear of life risks. Many industries, especially the food, tourism and transportation, and therefore financial markets, have been adversely affected by these conditions. The resulting level of risk has caused investors to experience significant losses in a short time. At the first stage, the policies and the processes followed differed according to the dynamics of the country, and the search for a common solution was delayed. This situation has created another threat point for the global economy. It is thought that the global economy and countries, which became rapidly integrated, especially in the 1990s, can only get out of this bottleneck together so that higher institutions can drive strategies and policies in this direction. All these conditions have caused the search for solutions to show an increasing trend in line with the dynamics of COVID-19, not only in medicine but also in academic studies carried out in every research field. Therefore, many studies have found a place in the literature on business and economics in a short time. In this context, this study aims to reveal the portfolio of research associated with business and economics and the patterns within this portfolio. The research, shaped within the framework of findings obtained through the bibliometric data that the Web of Science database provided, presents the topics covered in the relevant research field, prominent institutions, authors, and journal profiles during the COVID- 19 pandemic with an analytical approach and opens the emerging grant picture for discussion.Keywords: Business, Economics, Literature, Bibliometrics, Covid-19

Pek çok gelişmiş ülkede ikinci el yazılım ticaretinin 2006 yılından itibaren serbestçe yapılmasına karşın, Türkiye’de VeriSil davasına kadar yasak kalmıştır. İkinci el yazılımlar, ikinci el kullanıma açık ve son kullanıcının çeşitli kurallara bağlı kalarak maddi kazanç sağlayabileceği ürünlerdir. Bu pazar dünyada önemli bir büyüklüğe sahiptir. Sektörde faaliyet gösteren işletmelerin haklarının korunması gerekliliği, ikinci el yazılım sektörünün büyüklüğü ve ülkemiz gibi gelişmekte olan ülkeler için önemi, bu yönde lisans hakkı satın alan kişi ve kurumların hakları değerlendirildiğinde önemli bir pazar olduğu ve çift taraflı denge ve hak korunumunun olması gerektiği ortadadır. Çalışma bu yönüyle yazılım ürünü koruyan kanuni haklar üzerinde değerlendirme yaparken, son kullanıcı haklarını UsedSoft ve VeriSil davaları üzerinden tartışmaya açmakta, konunun hem ekonomik boyutu hem de kanunlar çerçevesinde araştırmakta ve değerlendirmektedir. Türkiye’de özellikle sistem yazılımları diye adlandırabileceğimiz ofis yazılımları, işletim sistemleri, veri tabanı ile sunucu hizmet yazılımları ve uygulama geliştirme yazılımları konusunda önemli bir dışa bağımlılık söz konusudur. Pazar konusunda ülkemizde hala yeterli bir ilgi ve farkındalık oluşmamıştır. Elde edilen bulgular, ikinci el yazılım ürün dolaşımının ülkemizin yurtdışına giden döviz miktarını azaltacağı yönündedir., Despite the fact that the sale of second-hand or used software has been legal in many developed nations since 2006, it was illegal in Turkey until the VeriSil case. Second-hand software is a product that can be reused and from which the end-user can profit financially if certain guidelines are followed. This is a global market with a large magnitude. When considering the importance of protecting the rights of businesses operating in the sector, the size of the second-hand software market, and its importance for developing countries like Turkey, as well as the human and institutional rights that purchase license rights in this direction, this market is critical, and bilateral balance and protection of rights is required. In this regard, the paper assesses the legal rights that preserve software products, discusses end-user rights in the context of the UsedSoft and VeriSil cases, and examines and evaluates the issue in terms of both the economic and legal dimensions. Office software, operating systems, database and server service software, and application development software are all heavily reliant on foreign sources in Turkey. In our country, there is still a lack of enthusiasm and knowledge about the market. According to the findings, the rotation of used software goods will reduce the loss of foreign cash when it is sent abroad.