Search

The objectives of this research paper is to identify the interrelation, mechanism and trend of dialectic in obeying or following material life physically for satisfaction, happiness and joy and psychologically, they follow spiritual life for the mental peace, relief from the anxiety, stress and depression. Such dualism of dialecticism or controversial or contradictory approach might be the basic tenets of socio-psychological and sociobiological interplay of reality life of human through which people satisfy their basic as well as other needs. Dialectic dualism is used as to explore the behavioral pattern of people in specific cultural context through which gap between the material cultural reality associated with the individual's behavior and the cultural beliefs, attitudes and perception as psychological factors in the Hindu cultural context. It is found from the study that, there was huge dialectic influence of both material aspects and religious aspects of Hindu life. Most of the religious acts were found as mechanism, events or processes for the socialization of their new generation and ultimate goal is to way towards salvation in their modern material life of Kathmandu. So, the symbolic expression of the experiences of inner states and social messages in the process of intensive inter-subjective interaction is a model for social and psychological impacts in the life crisis situation to prevail peace, prosperity and progress by creating "hopes" and control people's behavior by creating "fear" through the glorious mythical stories to maintain the material and spiritual life balance for Hindus. So, four Aasrams as life course socialization and four objectives of life stands as mechanism to maintain and control the Hindu life. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Half-metallic Heusler alloys have been intensively studied in recent years due to their potential applications in spin-based devices, e.g., in magnetic tunnel junctions. Yet, their properties may be very sensitive to the choice of the substrates, i.e., to the epitaxial strain and interface properties. Here, we report the results of our computational work on the half-Heusler compound CrMnSb(1−x)Px. In particular, we demonstrate that the parent compound CrMnSb is close to a half-metallic material at the optimized lattice parameter, with the onset of the half-metallic bandgap a few meV above the Fermi energy. Moreover, although it undergoes a half-metallic transition under a uniform compression of ∼1.5%, such a transition is absent under epitaxial strain. At the same time, we show that a half-metallic transition could be induced by a chemical substitution of Sb with P, which results in a volume reduction of the unit cell. In particular, 50% substitution of Sb with P leads to a robust half-metallicity in CrMnSb(1−x)Px, with 100% spin polarization being retained at a large range of epitaxial strain. Thus, our results indicate that CrMnSb0.5P0.5 could be grown on different types of substrates, e.g., GaAs, without its electronic properties being detrimentally affected by biaxial strain. In addition, CrMnSb0.5P0.5 exhibits a fully compensated ferrimagnetic alignment, which could be potentially useful in applications where stray magnetic fields are undesirable. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]