Author: "Dabis, F" - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

Your search keyword '"Dabis, F"' showing total 1,568 results

Start Over Author "Dabis, F"

1,568 results on '"Dabis, F"'

1. Achieving the UNAIDS 90-90-90 targets: a comparative analysis of four large community randomised trials delivering universal testing and treatment to reduce HIV transmission in sub-Saharan Africa.

Author: Sabapathy, K, Balzer, L, Larmarange, J, Block, L, Floyd, S, Iwuji, C, Wirth, K, Ayles, H, Fidler, S, Kamya, M, Petersen, M, Havlir, D, Dabis, F, Moore, J, and Hayes, R
Subjects: Humans, HIV Infections, Adult, South Africa, Zambia, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Epidemics, HIV Testing, Antiretroviral treatment, HIV, Treatment as Prevention, UNAIDS 90-90-90, Universal Testing and Treatment, Clinical Research, Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities, Mental Health, HIV/AIDS, Infectious Diseases, Prevention, Infection, Good Health and Well Being, Public Health and Health Services, Public Health
Abstract: BackgroundFour large community-randomized trials examining universal testing and treatment (UTT) to reduce HIV transmission were conducted between 2012-2018 in Botswana, Kenya, Uganda, Zambia and South Africa. In 2014, the UNAIDS 90-90-90 targets were adopted as a useful metric to monitor coverage. We systematically review the approaches used by the trials to measure intervention delivery, and estimate coverage against the 90-90-90 targets. We aim to provide in-depth understanding of the background contexts and complexities that affect estimation of population-level coverage related to the 90-90-90 targets.MethodsEstimates were based predominantly on "process" data obtained during delivery of the interventions which included a combination of home-based and community-based services. Cascade coverage data included routine electronic health records, self-reported data, survey data, and active ascertainment of HIV viral load measurements in the field.ResultsThe estimated total adult populations of trial intervention communities included in this study ranged from 4,290 (TasP) to 142,250 (Zambian PopART Arm-B). The estimated total numbers of PLHIV ranged from 1,283 (TasP) to 20,541 (Zambian PopART Arm-B). By the end of intervention delivery, the first-90 target (knowledge of HIV status among all PLHIV) was met by all the trials (89.2%-94.0%). Three of the four trials also achieved the second- and third-90 targets, and viral suppression in BCPP and SEARCH exceeded the UNAIDS target of 73%, while viral suppression in the Zambian PopART Arm-A and B communities was within a small margin (~ 3%) of the target.ConclusionsAll four UTT trials aimed to implement wide-scale testing and treatment for HIV prevention at population level and showed substantial increases in testing and treatment for HIV in the intervention communities. This study has not uncovered any one estimation approach which is superior, rather that several approaches are available and researchers or policy makers seeking to measure coverage should reflect on background contexts and complexities that affect estimation of population-level coverage in their specific settings. All four trials surpassed UNAIDS targets for universal testing in their intervention communities ahead of the 2020 milestone. All but one of the trials also achieved the 90-90 targets for treatment and viral suppression. UTT is a realistic option to achieve 95-95-95 by 2030 and fast-track the end of the HIV epidemic.
Published: 2022

2. Cerebral alterations in West African HIV and non-HIV adults aged ≥50: An MRI study

Author: Bernard, C., Dilharreguy, B., Font, H., Diop, A. Ndoye, Tine, J.M., Diakhate, I. Cissé, Seydi, M., Dartigues, J.F., Dabis, F., Catheline, G., and Bonnet, F.
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

3. Trends in mortality in people with HIV from 1999 to 2020: a multi-cohort collaboration

Author: Tusch, E, Ryom, L, Pelchen-Matthews, A, Mocroft, A, Elbirt, D, Oprea, C, Günthard, H, Staehelin, C, Zangerle, R, Suarez, I, Vehreschild, J, Wit, F, Menozzi, M, d'Arminio Monforte, A, Spagnuolo, V, Pradier, C, Carlander, C, Suanzes, P, Wasmuth, J, Carr, A, Petoumenos, K, Borgans, F, Bonnet, F, De Wit, S, El-Sadr, W, Neesgaard, B, Jaschinski, N, Greenberg, L, Hosein, S, Gallant, J, Vannappagari, V, Young, L, Sabin, C, Lundgren, J, Peters, L, Reekie, J, Calvo, G, Dabis, F, Kirk, O, Law, M, Monforte, A, Morfeldt, L, Reiss, P, Weber, R, Lind-Thomsen, A, Brandt, R, Hillebreght, M, Zaheri, S, Scherrer, A, Schöni-Affolter, F, Rickenbach, M, Tavelli, A, Fanti, I, Leleux, O, Mourali, J, Marec, F, Boerg, E, Thulin, E, Sundström, A, Bartsch, G, Thompsen, G, Necsoi, C, Delforge, M, Fontas, E, Caissotti, C, Dollet, K, Mateu, S, Torres, F, Blance, A, Huang, R, Puhr, R, Laut, K, Kristensen, D, Phillips, A, Kamara, D, Smith, C, Hatleberg, C, Raben, D, Matthews, C, Bojesen, A, Grevsen, A, Powderly, B, Shortman, N, Moecklinghoff, C, Reilly, G, Franquet, X, Smit, C, Ross, M, Fux, C, Morlat, P, Friis-Møller, N, Kowalska, J, Bohlius, J, Bower, M, Fätkenheuer, G, Grulich, A, Sjøl, A, Meidahl, P, Iversen, J, Reiss, C, Hillebregt, M, Prins, J, Kuijpers, T, Scherpbier, H, van der Meer, J, Godfried, M, van der Poll, T, Nellen, F, Geerlings, S, van Vugt, M, Pajkrt, D, Bos, J, Wiersinga, W, van der Valk, M, Goorhuis, A, Hovius, J, van Eden, J, Henderiks, A, van Hes, A, Mutschelknauss, M, Nobel, H, Pijnappel, F, Jurriaans, S, Back, N, Zaaijer, H, Berkhout, B, Cornelissen, M, Schinkel, C, Thomas, X, Ziekenhuis, A, van den Berge, M, Stegeman, A, Baas, S, de Looff, L, Versteeg, D, Ziekenhuis, C, Pronk, M, Ammerlaan, H, De Munnik, E, Jansz, A, Tjhie, J, Wegdam, M, Deiman, B, Scharnhorst, V, van der Plas, A, Weijsenfeld, A, van der Ende, M, De Vries-Sluijs, T, van Gorp, E, Schurink, C, Nouwen, J, Verbon, A, Rijnders, B, Bax, H, van der Feltz, M, Bassant, N, van Beek, J, Vriesde, M, van Zonneveld, L, de Oude-Lubbers, A, van den Berg-Cameron, H, Bruinsma-Broekman, F, de Groot, J, de Man, M, Boucher, C, Koopmans, M, van Kampen, J, Pas, S, Mc–sophia, E, Driessen, G, van Rossum, A, van der Knaap, L, Visser, E, Branger, J, Rijkeboer-Mes, A, de Ven, C, Ziekenhuis, H, Schippers, E, van Nieuwkoop, C, van IJperen, J, Geilings, J, van der Hut, G, Franck, P, van Eeden, A, Brokking, W, Groot, M, Elsenburg, L, Damen, M, Kwa, I, Groeneveld, P, Bouwhuis, J, van den Berg, J, van Hulzen, A, van der Bliek, G, Bor, P, Bloembergen, P, Wolfhagen, M, Ruijs, G, Kroon, F, de Boer, M, Bauer, M, Jolink, H, Vollaard, A, Dorama, W, van Holten, N, Claas, E, Wessels, E, den Hollander, J, Pogany, K, Roukens, A, Kastelijns, M, Smit, J, Smit, E, Struik-Kalkman, D, Tearno, C, Bezemer, M, van Niekerk, T, Pontesilli, O, Lowe, S, Lashof, A, Posthouwer, D, Ackens, R, Schippers, J, Vergoossen, R, Weijenberg-Maes, B, van Loo, I, Havenith, T, Leyten, E, Gelinck, L, van Hartingsveld, A, Meerkerk, C, Wildenbeest, G, Mutsaers, J, Jansen, C, Mulder, J, Vrouenraets, S, Lauw, F, van Broekhuizen, M, Paap, H, Vlasblom, D, Smits, P, Zuiderzee, M, Weijer, S, El Moussaoui, R, Bosma, A, van Vonderen, M, van Houte, D, Kampschreur, L, Dijkstra, K, Faber, S, Weel, J, Kootstra, G, Delsing, C, van der Burg-van de Plas, M, Heins, H, Lucas, E, Kortmann, W, van Twillert, G, Stuart, J, Diederen, B, Pronk, D, van Truijen-Oud, F, van der Reijden, W, Jansen, R, Brinkman, K, van den Berk, G, Blok, W, Frissen, P, Lettinga, K, Schouten, W, Veenstra, J, Brouwer, C, Geerders, G, Hoeksema, K, Kleene, M, van der Meché, I, Spelbrink, M, Sulman, H, Toonen, A, Wijnands, S, Kwa, D, Witte, E, Koopmans, P, Keuter, M, van der Ven, A, ter Hofstede, H, Dofferhoff, A, van Crevel, R, Albers, M, Bosch, M, Grintjes-Huisman, K, Zomer, B, Stelma, F, Rahamat-Langendoen, J, Burger, D, Richter, C, Gisolf, E, Hassing, R, ter Beest, G, van Bentum, P, Langebeek, N, Tiemessen, R, Swanink, C, van Lelyveld, S, Soetekouw, R, Hulshoff, N, van der Prijt, L, van der Swaluw, J, Bermon, N, Herpers, B, Veenendaal, D, Verhagen, D, van Wijk, M, Ziekenhuis, S, van Kasteren, M, Brouwer, A, de Wiel, B, Kuipers, M, Santegoets, R, van der Ven, B, Marcelis, J, Buiting, A, Kabel, P, Bierman, W, Scholvinck, H, Wilting, K, Stienstra, Y, Jonge, H, van der Meulen, P, de Weerd, D, Ludwig-Roukema, J, Niesters, H, Riezebos-Brilman, A, van Leer-Buter, C, Knoester, M, Hoepelman, A, Mudrikova, T, Ellerbroek, P, Oosterheert, J, Arends, J, Barth, R, Wassenberg, M, Schadd, E, van Elst-Laurijssen, D, van Oers-Hazelzet, E, Vervoort, S, van Berkel, M, Schuurman, R, Verduyn-Lunel, F, Wensing, A, Peters, E, van Agtmael, M, Bomers, M, de Vocht, J, Heitmuller, M, Laan, L, Pettersson, A, Vandenbroucke-Grauls, C, Ang, C, Kinderziekenhuis, W, Geelen, S, Wolfs, T, Bont, L, Nauta, N, Bezemer, D, van Sighem, A, Boender, T, de Jong, A, Bergsma, D, Hoekstra, P, de Lang, A, Grivell, S, Jansen, A, Rademaker, M, Raethke, M, Meijering, R, Schnörr, S, de Groot, L, van den Akker, M, Bakker, Y, Claessen, E, El Berkaoui, A, Koops, J, Kruijne, E, Lodewijk, C, Munjishvili, L, Peeck, B, Ree, C, Regtop, R, Ruijs, Y, Rutkens, T, van de Sande, L, Schoorl, M, Timmerman, A, Tuijn, E, Veenenberg, L, van der Vliet, S, Wisse, A, Woudstra, T, Tuk, B, Dupon, M, Gaborieau, V, Lacoste, D, Malvy, D, Mercié, P, Neau, D, Pellegrin, J, Tchamgoué, S, Lazaro, E, Cazanave, C, Vandenhende, M, Vareil, M, Gérard, Y, Blanco, P, Bouchet, S, Breilh, D, Fleury, H, Pellegrin, I, Chêne, G, Thiébaut, R, Wittkop, L, Lawson-Ayayi, S, Gimbert, A, Desjardin, S, Lacaze-Buzy, L, Petrov-Sanchez, V, André, K, Bernard, N, Caubet, O, Caunegre, L, Chossat, I, Courtault, C, Dauchy, F, De Witte, S, Dondia, D, Duffau, P, Dutronc, H, Farbos, S, Faure, I, Ferrand, H, Gerard, Y, Greib, C, Hessamfar, M, Imbert, Y, Lataste, P, Marie, J, Mechain, M, Monlun, E, Ochoa, A, Pistone, T, Raymond, I, Receveur, M, Rispal, P, Sorin, L, Valette, C, Viallard, J, Wille, H, Wirth, G, Lafon, M, Trimoulet, P, Bellecave, P, Tumiotto, C, Haramburu, F, Miremeont-Salamé, G, Blaizeau, M, Decoin, M, Hannapier, C, Lenaud, E, Pougetoux, A, Delveaux, S, D’Ivernois, C, Diarra, F, Uwamaliya-Nziyumvira, B, Palmer, G, Conte, V, Sapparrart, V, Law, C, Moore, R, Edwards, S, Hoy, J, Watson, K, Roth, N, Lau, H, Bloch, M, Baker, D, Cooper, D, O’Sullivan, M, Nolan, D, Guelfi, G, Calvo, C, Domingo, P, Sambeat, M, Gatell, J, Del Cacho, E, Cadafalch, J, Fuster, M, Codina, C, Sirera, G, Vaqué, A, Clumeck, N, Gennotte, A, Gerard, M, Kabeya, K, Konopnicki, D, Libois, A, Martin, C, Payen, M, Semaille, P, Van Laethem, Y, Neaton, C, Krum, E, Thompson, G, Wentworth, D, Luskin-Hawk, R, Telzak, E, Abrams, D, Cohn, D, Markowitz, N, Arduino, R, Mushatt, D, Friedland, G, Perez, G, Tedaldi, E, Fisher, E, Gordin, F, Crane, L, Sampson, J, Baxter, J, Gazzard, B, Horban, A, Karpov, I, Losso, M, Pedersen, C, Ristola, M, Rockstroh, J, Fischer, A, Larsen, J, Podlekareva, D, Cozzi-Lepri, A, Shepherd, L, Schultze, A, Amele, S, Kundro, M, Schmied, B, Wien, P, Vassilenko, A, Mitsura, V, Paduto, D, Florence, E, Vandekerckhove, L, Hadziosmanovic, V, Begovac, J, Machala, L, Jilich, D, Sedlacek, D, Kronborg, G, Benfield, T, Gerstoft, J, Katzenstein, T, Møller, N, Ostergaard, L, Wiese, L, Nielsen, L, Zilmer, K, Smidt, J, Siseklinik, N, Aho, I, Viard, J, Duvivier, C, Schmidt, R, Degen, O, Stellbrink, H, Stefan, C, Goethe, J, Bogner, J, Chkhartishvili, N, Gargalianos, P, Xylomenos, G, Armenis, K, Sambatakou, H, Szlávik, J, Gottfredsson, M, Mulcahy, F, Yust, I, Turner, D, Burke, M, Shahar, E, Hassoun, G, Elinav, H, Haouzi, M, Sthoeger, Z, Esposito, R, Mazeu, I, Mussini, C, Mazzotta, F, Gabbuti, A, Annunziata, O, Vullo, V, Lichtner, M, Zaccarelli, M, Antinori, A, Acinapura, R, Plazzi, M, Lazzarin, A, Castagna, A, Gianotti, N, Galli, M, Ridolfo, A, Rozentale, B, Uzdaviniene, V, Matulionyte, R, Staub, T, Hemmer, R, Ormaasen, V, Maeland, A, Bruun, J, Knysz, B, Gasiorowski, J, Inglot, M, Bakowska, E, Flisiak, R, Grzeszczuk, A, Parczewski, M, Maciejewska, K, Aksak-Was, B, Beniowski, M, Mularska, E, Smiatacz, T, Gensing, M, Jablonowska, E, Malolepsza, E, Wojcik, K, Mozer-Lisewska, I, Caldeira, L, Mansinho, K, Maltez, F, Radoi, R, Panteleev, A, Panteleev, O, Yakovlev, A, Trofimora, T, Khromova, I, Kuzovatova, E, Blokhina, I, Novogrod, N, Borodulina, E, Vdoushkina, E, Jevtovic, D, Tomazic, J, Miró, J, Moreno, S, Rodriguez, J, Clotet, B, Jou, A, Paredes, R, Tural, C, Puig, J, Bravo, I, Gutierrez, M, Mateo, G, Laporte, J, Sonnerborg, A, Brännström, I, Flamholc, L, Cavassini, M, Calmy, A, Furrer, H, Battegay, M, Schmid, P, Kuznetsova, A, Kyselyova, G, Sluzhynska, M, Johnson, A, Simons, E, Johnson, M, Orkin, C, Weber, J, Scullard, G, Clarke, A, Leen, C, Morfeldt, C, Thulin, G, Åkerlund, B, Koppel, K, Karlsson, A, Håkangård, C, Castelli, F, Cauda, R, Perri, G, Iardino, R, Ippolito, G, Marchetti, G, Perno, C, von Schloesser, F, Viale, P, Ceccherini-Silberstein, F, Girardi, E, Caputo, S, Puoti, M, Andreoni, M, Ammassari, A, Balotta, C, Bandera, A, Bonfanti, P, Bonora, S, Borderi, M, Calcagno, A, Calza, L, Capobianchi, M, Cingolani, A, Cinque, P, De Luca, A, Biagio, A, Gori, A, Guaraldi, G, Lapadula, G, Madeddu, G, Maggiolo, F, Marcotullio, S, Monno, L, Nozza, S, Roldan, E, Rossotti, R, Rusconi, S, Santoro, M, Saracino, A, Galli, L, Lorenzini, P, Rodano, A, Shanyinde, M, Carletti, F, Carrara, S, Caro, A, Graziano, S, Petrone, F, Prota, G, Quartu, S, Truffa, S, Giacometti, A, Costantini, A, Barocci, V, Angarano, G, Santoro, C, Suardi, C, Donati, V, Verucchi, G, Minardi, C, Quirino, T, Abeli, C, Manconi, P, Piano, P, Cacopardo, B, Celesia, B, Vecchiet, J, Falasca, K, Pan, A, Lorenzotti, S, Sighinolfi, L, Segala, D, Vichi, F, Cassola, G, Viscoli, C, Alessandrini, A, Bobbio, N, Mazzarello, G, Mastroianni, C, Belvisi, V, Caramma, I, Chiodera, A, Milini, P, Rizzardini, G, Moioli, M, Piolini, R, Salpietro, S, Tincati, C, Puzzolante, C, Abrescia, N, Chirianni, A, Borgia, G, Orlando, R, Bonadies, G, Martino, F, Gentile, I, Maddaloni, L, Cattelan, A, Marinello, S, Cascio, A, Colomba, C, Baldelli, F, Schiaroli, E, Parruti, G, Sozio, F, Magnani, G, Ursitti, M, Cristaudo, A, Baldin, G, Capozzi, M, Cicalini, S, Sulekova, L, Iaiani, G, Latini, A, Mastrorosa, I, Savinelli, S, Vergori, A, Cecchetto, M, Viviani, F, Bagella, P, Rossetti, B, Franco, A, Del Vecchio, R, Francisci, D, Giuli, C, Caramello, P, Orofino, G, Sciandra, M, Bassetti, M, Londero, A, Pellizzer, G, Manfrin, V, Starnini, G, Ialungo, A, Central, C, Dellamonica, P, Bernard, E, Courjon, J, Cua, E, De Salvador-Guillouet, F, Durant, J, Etienne, C, Ferrando, S, Mondain-Miton, V, Naqvi, A, Perbost, I, Pillet, S, Prouvost-Keller, B, Pugliese, P, Rio, V, Risso, K, Roger, P, Aubert, V, Bernasconi, E, Böni, J, Braun, D, Bucher, H, Ciuffi, A, Dollenmaier, G, Egger, M, Elzi, L, Fehr, J, Fellay, J, Haerry, D, Hasse, B, Hirsch, H, Hoffmann, M, Hösli, I, Kahlert, C, Kaiser, L, Keiser, O, Klimkait, T, Kouyos, R, Kovari, H, Ledergerber, B, Martinetti, G, de Tejada, B, Marzolini, C, Metzner, K, Müller, N, Nicca, D, Pantaleo, G, Paioni, P, Rauch, A, Rudin, C, Speck, R, Stöckle, M, Tarr, P, Trkola, A, Vernazza, P, Wandeler, G, Yerly, S, Valk, M, Hutchinson, J, Rupasinghe, D, Han, W, Appoyer, H, Vera, J, Broster, B, Barbour, L, Carney, D, Greenland, L, Coughlan, R, Saint-Pierre, C, Stephan, C, Bucht, M, Chokoshvili, O, Borghi, V, Casabona, J, Miro, J, Lampe, F, Burns, F, Chaloner, C, Muccini, C, Lolatto, R, Sönnerborg, A, Nowak, P, Vesterbacka, J, Mattsson, L, Carrick, D, Stigsäter, K, Kusejko, K, Schulze, N, Franke, B, Rooney, J, Mcnicholl, I, Garges, H, Campo, R, Volny-Anne, A, Dedes, N, Williams, E, Bruguera, A, Volny-Anne, R, Mendão, L, Timiryasova, A, Fursa, O, Jakobsen, M, Kraef, C, Gardizi, M, Andersen, K, Kumar, L, Elsing, T, Shahi, S, Valdenmaiier, O, Bansi-Matharu, L, Byonanebye, D, Bannister, W, Roen, A, Null, N, Tusch, Erich, Ryom, Lene, Pelchen-Matthews, Annegret, Mocroft, Amanda, Elbirt, Daniel, Oprea, Cristiana, Günthard, Huldrych F, Staehelin, Cornelia, Zangerle, Robert, Suarez, Isabelle, Vehreschild, Jörg Janne, Wit, Ferdinand, Menozzi, Marianna, d'Arminio Monforte, Antonella, Spagnuolo, Vincenzo, Pradier, Christian, Carlander, Christina, Suanzes, Paula, Wasmuth, Jan-Christian, Carr, Andrew, Petoumenos, Kathy, Borgans, Frauke, Bonnet, Fabrice, De Wit, Stephane, El-Sadr, Wafaa, Neesgaard, Bastian, Jaschinski, Nadine, Greenberg, Lauren, Hosein, Sean R, Gallant, Joel, Vannappagari, Vani, Young, Lital, Sabin, Caroline, Lundgren, Jens, Peters, Lars, Reekie, Joanne, Monforte, A d’Arminio, Brandt, R Salbøl, Wit, F W N M, Marec, F Le, Laut, K Grønborg, Sabin, C A, Phillips, A N, Kamara, D A, Smith, C J, Hatleberg, C I, Brandt, R S, Grevsen, A L, Lundgren, J D, Fux, C A, Monforte, A d'Arminio, Iversen, J S, Reiss, Central P, Prins, J M, Kuijpers, T W, Scherpbier, H J, van der Meer, J T M, Godfried, M H, Nellen, F J B, Geerlings, S E, Bos, J C, Wiersinga, W J, Hovius, J W, van Hes, A M H, Nobel, H E, Pijnappel, F J J, Back, N K T, Zaaijer, H L, Cornelissen, M T E, Schinkel, C J, Thomas, X V, Ziekenhuis, Admiraal De Ruyter, de Looff, L Hage, Ziekenhuis, Catharina, Pronk, M J H, Ammerlaan, H S M, De Munnik, E S, Jansz, A R, Wegdam, M C A, Weijsenfeld, A M, van der Ende, M E, De Vries-Sluijs, T E M S, van Gorp, E C M, Schurink, C A M, Nouwen, J L, Rijnders, B J A, Bax, H I, van Beek, J E A, van Zonneveld, L M, van den Berg-Cameron, H J, Bruinsma-Broekman, F B, de Man, M de Zeeuw, Boucher, C A B, Koopmans, M P G, van Kampen, J J A, Pas, S D, MC–Sophia, Erasmus, Driessen, G J A, van Rossum, A M C, van der Knaap, L C, de Ven, C J H M Duijf-van, Ziekenhuis, Haga, Schippers, E F, van IJperen, J M, Franck, P F H, Elsenburg, L J M, Kwa, I S, Groeneveld, P H P, Bouwhuis, J W, van den Berg, J F, van Hulzen, A G W, van der Bliek, G L, Bor, P C J, Wolfhagen, M J H M, Ruijs, G J H M, Kroon, F P, de Boer, M G J, Bauer, M P, Vollaard, A M, Claas, E C J, den Hollander, J G, Smit, J V, Lowe, S H, Lashof, A M L Oude, Ackens, R P, van Loo, I H M, Havenith, T R A, Leyten, E M S, Gelinck, L B S, Wildenbeest, G S, Mutsaers, J A E M, Jansen, C L, Mulder, J W, Vrouenraets, S M E, Lauw, F N, van Broekhuizen, M C, Vlasblom, D J, Smits, P H M, Zuiderzee, M C, Bosma, A S, van Vonderen, M G A, van Houte, D P F, Kampschreur, L M, Kootstra, G J, Delsing, C E, Stuart, J W T Cohen, Diederen, B M W, van Truijen-Oud, F A, van der Reijden, W A, van den Berk, G E L, Blok, W L, Frissen, P H J, Lettinga, K D, Schouten, W E M, Brouwer, C J, Geerders, G F, Kleene, M J, van der Meché, I B, Toonen, A J M, Koopmans, P P, van der Ven, A J A M, ter Hofstede, H J M, Dofferhoff, A S M, Bosch, M E W, Grintjes-Huisman, K J T, Zomer, B J, Stelma, F F, Gisolf, E H, Hassing, R J, van Bentum, P H M, Swanink, C M A, van Lelyveld, S F L, van der Prijt, L M M, Herpers, B L, Verhagen, D W M, Ziekenhuis, St Elisabeth, van Kasteren, M E E, Brouwer, A E, de Wiel, B A F M de Kruijf-van, Santegoets, R M W J, Marcelis, J H, Buiting, A G M, Kabel, P J, Bierman, W F W, Wilting, K R, Jonge, H de Groot-de, van der Meulen, P A, de Weerd, D A, Niesters, H G M, van Leer-Buter, C C, Hoepelman, A I M, Ellerbroek, P M, Oosterheert, J J, Arends, J E, Barth, R E, Wassenberg, M W M, Schadd, E M, van Elst-Laurijssen, D H M, van Oers-Hazelzet, E E B, Wensing, A M J, Peters, E J G, van Agtmael, M A, Laan, L M, Pettersson, A M, Vandenbroucke-Grauls, C M J E, Ang, C W, Kinderziekenhuis, Wilhelmina, Geelen, S P M, Wolfs, T F W, Bont, L J, Bezemer, D O, van Sighem, A I, Boender, T S, Rademaker, M J, Pellegrin, J L, Vareil, M O, Dauchy, F A, Receveur, M C, Vandenhende, M A, Viallard, J F, Lafon, Me, Blaizeau, M J, Boerg, Eloïse, Law, Central M, Calvo, Central G, Sambeat, M A, Gennotte, A F, Payen, M C, Neaton, Central J, El-Sadr, W M, Abrams, D I, Crane, L R, Fischer, A H, Larsen, J F, Wien, Pulmologisches Zentrum der Stadt, Mitsura, V M, Møller, N F, Nielsen, L N, Smidt, Jelena, Siseklinik, Nakkusosakond, Viard, J-P, Stellbrink, H J, Goethe, J W, Sthoeger, Z M, Monforte, A D’Arminio, Annunziata, Ospedale S Maria, Blokhina, I N, Novogrod, Nizhny, Gatell, J M, Miró, J M, Rodriguez, J M, Laporte, J M, Johnson, A M, Johnson, M A, Morfeldt, Central L, Perri, G Di, Marchetti, G C, Perno, C F, Caputo, S Lo, Capobianchi, M R, Biagio, A Di, Roldan, E Quiros, Santoro, M M, Caro, A Di, Manconi, P E, Moioli, M C, Ridolfo, A L, Martino, F Di, Cattelan, A M, Ursitti, M A, Sulekova, L Fontanelli, Plazzi, M M, Del Vecchio, R Fontana, Giuli, C Di, Orofino, G C, Roger, P M, Braun, D L, Bucher, H C, Günthard, H F, Hirsch, H H, Kouyos, R D, de Tejada, B Martinez, Metzner, K J, Scherrer, A U, Valk, Marc vd, Han, W Min, Saint-Pierre, C H U, Miro, J M, Wasmuth, J C, Vehreschild, J J, McNicholl, I, Williams, E D, Volny-Anne, R Campo Alain, Dedes, Nikos, Mendão, Luis, Jakobsen, M L, Kumar, L Ramesh, Elsing, T W, null, null, Tusch, E, Ryom, L, Pelchen-Matthews, A, Mocroft, A, Elbirt, D, Oprea, C, Günthard, H, Staehelin, C, Zangerle, R, Suarez, I, Vehreschild, J, Wit, F, Menozzi, M, d'Arminio Monforte, A, Spagnuolo, V, Pradier, C, Carlander, C, Suanzes, P, Wasmuth, J, Carr, A, Petoumenos, K, Borgans, F, Bonnet, F, De Wit, S, El-Sadr, W, Neesgaard, B, Jaschinski, N, Greenberg, L, Hosein, S, Gallant, J, Vannappagari, V, Young, L, Sabin, C, Lundgren, J, Peters, L, Reekie, J, Calvo, G, Dabis, F, Kirk, O, Law, M, Monforte, A, Morfeldt, L, Reiss, P, Weber, R, Lind-Thomsen, A, Brandt, R, Hillebreght, M, Zaheri, S, Scherrer, A, Schöni-Affolter, F, Rickenbach, M, Tavelli, A, Fanti, I, Leleux, O, Mourali, J, Marec, F, Boerg, E, Thulin, E, Sundström, A, Bartsch, G, Thompsen, G, Necsoi, C, Delforge, M, Fontas, E, Caissotti, C, Dollet, K, Mateu, S, Torres, F, Blance, A, Huang, R, Puhr, R, Laut, K, Kristensen, D, Phillips, A, Kamara, D, Smith, C, Hatleberg, C, Raben, D, Matthews, C, Bojesen, A, Grevsen, A, Powderly, B, Shortman, N, Moecklinghoff, C, Reilly, G, Franquet, X, Smit, C, Ross, M, Fux, C, Morlat, P, Friis-Møller, N, Kowalska, J, Bohlius, J, Bower, M, Fätkenheuer, G, Grulich, A, Sjøl, A, Meidahl, P, Iversen, J, Reiss, C, Hillebregt, M, Prins, J, Kuijpers, T, Scherpbier, H, van der Meer, J, Godfried, M, van der Poll, T, Nellen, F, Geerlings, S, van Vugt, M, Pajkrt, D, Bos, J, Wiersinga, W, van der Valk, M, Goorhuis, A, Hovius, J, van Eden, J, Henderiks, A, van Hes, A, Mutschelknauss, M, Nobel, H, Pijnappel, F, Jurriaans, S, Back, N, Zaaijer, H, Berkhout, B, Cornelissen, M, Schinkel, C, Thomas, X, Ziekenhuis, A, van den Berge, M, Stegeman, A, Baas, S, de Looff, L, Versteeg, D, Ziekenhuis, C, Pronk, M, Ammerlaan, H, De Munnik, E, Jansz, A, Tjhie, J, Wegdam, M, Deiman, B, Scharnhorst, V, van der Plas, A, Weijsenfeld, A, van der Ende, M, De Vries-Sluijs, T, van Gorp, E, Schurink, C, Nouwen, J, Verbon, A, Rijnders, B, Bax, H, van der Feltz, M, Bassant, N, van Beek, J, Vriesde, M, van Zonneveld, L, de Oude-Lubbers, A, van den Berg-Cameron, H, Bruinsma-Broekman, F, de Groot, J, de Man, M, Boucher, C, Koopmans, M, van Kampen, J, Pas, S, Mc–sophia, E, Driessen, G, van Rossum, A, van der Knaap, L, Visser, E, Branger, J, Rijkeboer-Mes, A, de Ven, C, Ziekenhuis, H, Schippers, E, van Nieuwkoop, C, van IJperen, J, Geilings, J, van der Hut, G, Franck, P, van Eeden, A, Brokking, W, Groot, M, Elsenburg, L, Damen, M, Kwa, I, Groeneveld, P, Bouwhuis, J, van den Berg, J, van Hulzen, A, van der Bliek, G, Bor, P, Bloembergen, P, Wolfhagen, M, Ruijs, G, Kroon, F, de Boer, M, Bauer, M, Jolink, H, Vollaard, A, Dorama, W, van Holten, N, Claas, E, Wessels, E, den Hollander, J, Pogany, K, Roukens, A, Kastelijns, M, Smit, J, Smit, E, Struik-Kalkman, D, Tearno, C, Bezemer, M, van Niekerk, T, Pontesilli, O, Lowe, S, Lashof, A, Posthouwer, D, Ackens, R, Schippers, J, Vergoossen, R, Weijenberg-Maes, B, van Loo, I, Havenith, T, Leyten, E, Gelinck, L, van Hartingsveld, A, Meerkerk, C, Wildenbeest, G, Mutsaers, J, Jansen, C, Mulder, J, Vrouenraets, S, Lauw, F, van Broekhuizen, M, Paap, H, Vlasblom, D, Smits, P, Zuiderzee, M, Weijer, S, El Moussaoui, R, Bosma, A, van Vonderen, M, van Houte, D, Kampschreur, L, Dijkstra, K, Faber, S, Weel, J, Kootstra, G, Delsing, C, van der Burg-van de Plas, M, Heins, H, Lucas, E, Kortmann, W, van Twillert, G, Stuart, J, Diederen, B, Pronk, D, van Truijen-Oud, F, van der Reijden, W, Jansen, R, Brinkman, K, van den Berk, G, Blok, W, Frissen, P, Lettinga, K, Schouten, W, Veenstra, J, Brouwer, C, Geerders, G, Hoeksema, K, Kleene, M, van der Meché, I, Spelbrink, M, Sulman, H, Toonen, A, Wijnands, S, Kwa, D, Witte, E, Koopmans, P, Keuter, M, van der Ven, A, ter Hofstede, H, Dofferhoff, A, van Crevel, R, Albers, M, Bosch, M, Grintjes-Huisman, K, Zomer, B, Stelma, F, Rahamat-Langendoen, J, Burger, D, Richter, C, Gisolf, E, Hassing, R, ter Beest, G, van Bentum, P, Langebeek, N, Tiemessen, R, Swanink, C, van Lelyveld, S, Soetekouw, R, Hulshoff, N, van der Prijt, L, van der Swaluw, J, Bermon, N, Herpers, B, Veenendaal, D, Verhagen, D, van Wijk, M, Ziekenhuis, S, van Kasteren, M, Brouwer, A, de Wiel, B, Kuipers, M, Santegoets, R, van der Ven, B, Marcelis, J, Buiting, A, Kabel, P, Bierman, W, Scholvinck, H, Wilting, K, Stienstra, Y, Jonge, H, van der Meulen, P, de Weerd, D, Ludwig-Roukema, J, Niesters, H, Riezebos-Brilman, A, van Leer-Buter, C, Knoester, M, Hoepelman, A, Mudrikova, T, Ellerbroek, P, Oosterheert, J, Arends, J, Barth, R, Wassenberg, M, Schadd, E, van Elst-Laurijssen, D, van Oers-Hazelzet, E, Vervoort, S, van Berkel, M, Schuurman, R, Verduyn-Lunel, F, Wensing, A, Peters, E, van Agtmael, M, Bomers, M, de Vocht, J, Heitmuller, M, Laan, L, Pettersson, A, Vandenbroucke-Grauls, C, Ang, C, Kinderziekenhuis, W, Geelen, S, Wolfs, T, Bont, L, Nauta, N, Bezemer, D, van Sighem, A, Boender, T, de Jong, A, Bergsma, D, Hoekstra, P, de Lang, A, Grivell, S, Jansen, A, Rademaker, M, Raethke, M, Meijering, R, Schnörr, S, de Groot, L, van den Akker, M, Bakker, Y, Claessen, E, El Berkaoui, A, Koops, J, Kruijne, E, Lodewijk, C, Munjishvili, L, Peeck, B, Ree, C, Regtop, R, Ruijs, Y, Rutkens, T, van de Sande, L, Schoorl, M, Timmerman, A, Tuijn, E, Veenenberg, L, van der Vliet, S, Wisse, A, Woudstra, T, Tuk, B, Dupon, M, Gaborieau, V, Lacoste, D, Malvy, D, Mercié, P, Neau, D, Pellegrin, J, Tchamgoué, S, Lazaro, E, Cazanave, C, Vandenhende, M, Vareil, M, Gérard, Y, Blanco, P, Bouchet, S, Breilh, D, Fleury, H, Pellegrin, I, Chêne, G, Thiébaut, R, Wittkop, L, Lawson-Ayayi, S, Gimbert, A, Desjardin, S, Lacaze-Buzy, L, Petrov-Sanchez, V, André, K, Bernard, N, Caubet, O, Caunegre, L, Chossat, I, Courtault, C, Dauchy, F, De Witte, S, Dondia, D, Duffau, P, Dutronc, H, Farbos, S, Faure, I, Ferrand, H, Gerard, Y, Greib, C, Hessamfar, M, Imbert, Y, Lataste, P, Marie, J, Mechain, M, Monlun, E, Ochoa, A, Pistone, T, Raymond, I, Receveur, M, Rispal, P, Sorin, L, Valette, C, Viallard, J, Wille, H, Wirth, G, Lafon, M, Trimoulet, P, Bellecave, P, Tumiotto, C, Haramburu, F, Miremeont-Salamé, G, Blaizeau, M, Decoin, M, Hannapier, C, Lenaud, E, Pougetoux, A, Delveaux, S, D’Ivernois, C, Diarra, F, Uwamaliya-Nziyumvira, B, Palmer, G, Conte, V, Sapparrart, V, Law, C, Moore, R, Edwards, S, Hoy, J, Watson, K, Roth, N, Lau, H, Bloch, M, Baker, D, Cooper, D, O’Sullivan, M, Nolan, D, Guelfi, G, Calvo, C, Domingo, P, Sambeat, M, Gatell, J, Del Cacho, E, Cadafalch, J, Fuster, M, Codina, C, Sirera, G, Vaqué, A, Clumeck, N, Gennotte, A, Gerard, M, Kabeya, K, Konopnicki, D, Libois, A, Martin, C, Payen, M, Semaille, P, Van Laethem, Y, Neaton, C, Krum, E, Thompson, G, Wentworth, D, Luskin-Hawk, R, Telzak, E, Abrams, D, Cohn, D, Markowitz, N, Arduino, R, Mushatt, D, Friedland, G, Perez, G, Tedaldi, E, Fisher, E, Gordin, F, Crane, L, Sampson, J, Baxter, J, Gazzard, B, Horban, A, Karpov, I, Losso, M, Pedersen, C, Ristola, M, Rockstroh, J, Fischer, A, Larsen, J, Podlekareva, D, Cozzi-Lepri, A, Shepherd, L, Schultze, A, Amele, S, Kundro, M, Schmied, B, Wien, P, Vassilenko, A, Mitsura, V, Paduto, D, Florence, E, Vandekerckhove, L, Hadziosmanovic, V, Begovac, J, Machala, L, Jilich, D, Sedlacek, D, Kronborg, G, Benfield, T, Gerstoft, J, Katzenstein, T, Møller, N, Ostergaard, L, Wiese, L, Nielsen, L, Zilmer, K, Smidt, J, Siseklinik, N, Aho, I, Viard, J, Duvivier, C, Schmidt, R, Degen, O, Stellbrink, H, Stefan, C, Goethe, J, Bogner, J, Chkhartishvili, N, Gargalianos, P, Xylomenos, G, Armenis, K, Sambatakou, H, Szlávik, J, Gottfredsson, M, Mulcahy, F, Yust, I, Turner, D, Burke, M, Shahar, E, Hassoun, G, Elinav, H, Haouzi, M, Sthoeger, Z, Esposito, R, Mazeu, I, Mussini, C, Mazzotta, F, Gabbuti, A, Annunziata, O, Vullo, V, Lichtner, M, Zaccarelli, M, Antinori, A, Acinapura, R, Plazzi, M, Lazzarin, A, Castagna, A, Gianotti, N, Galli, M, Ridolfo, A, Rozentale, B, Uzdaviniene, V, Matulionyte, R, Staub, T, Hemmer, R, Ormaasen, V, Maeland, A, Bruun, J, Knysz, B, Gasiorowski, J, Inglot, M, Bakowska, E, Flisiak, R, Grzeszczuk, A, Parczewski, M, Maciejewska, K, Aksak-Was, B, Beniowski, M, Mularska, E, Smiatacz, T, Gensing, M, Jablonowska, E, Malolepsza, E, Wojcik, K, Mozer-Lisewska, I, Caldeira, L, Mansinho, K, Maltez, F, Radoi, R, Panteleev, A, Panteleev, O, Yakovlev, A, Trofimora, T, Khromova, I, Kuzovatova, E, Blokhina, I, Novogrod, N, Borodulina, E, Vdoushkina, E, Jevtovic, D, Tomazic, J, Miró, J, Moreno, S, Rodriguez, J, Clotet, B, Jou, A, Paredes, R, Tural, C, Puig, J, Bravo, I, Gutierrez, M, Mateo, G, Laporte, J, Sonnerborg, A, Brännström, I, Flamholc, L, Cavassini, M, Calmy, A, Furrer, H, Battegay, M, Schmid, P, Kuznetsova, A, Kyselyova, G, Sluzhynska, M, Johnson, A, Simons, E, Johnson, M, Orkin, C, Weber, J, Scullard, G, Clarke, A, Leen, C, Morfeldt, C, Thulin, G, Åkerlund, B, Koppel, K, Karlsson, A, Håkangård, C, Castelli, F, Cauda, R, Perri, G, Iardino, R, Ippolito, G, Marchetti, G, Perno, C, von Schloesser, F, Viale, P, Ceccherini-Silberstein, F, Girardi, E, Caputo, S, Puoti, M, Andreoni, M, Ammassari, A, Balotta, C, Bandera, A, Bonfanti, P, Bonora, S, Borderi, M, Calcagno, A, Calza, L, Capobianchi, M, Cingolani, A, Cinque, P, De Luca, A, Biagio, A, Gori, A, Guaraldi, G, Lapadula, G, Madeddu, G, Maggiolo, F, Marcotullio, S, Monno, L, Nozza, S, Roldan, E, Rossotti, R, Rusconi, S, Santoro, M, Saracino, A, Galli, L, Lorenzini, P, Rodano, A, Shanyinde, M, Carletti, F, Carrara, S, Caro, A, Graziano, S, Petrone, F, Prota, G, Quartu, S, Truffa, S, Giacometti, A, Costantini, A, Barocci, V, Angarano, G, Santoro, C, Suardi, C, Donati, V, Verucchi, G, Minardi, C, Quirino, T, Abeli, C, Manconi, P, Piano, P, Cacopardo, B, Celesia, B, Vecchiet, J, Falasca, K, Pan, A, Lorenzotti, S, Sighinolfi, L, Segala, D, Vichi, F, Cassola, G, Viscoli, C, Alessandrini, A, Bobbio, N, Mazzarello, G, Mastroianni, C, Belvisi, V, Caramma, I, Chiodera, A, Milini, P, Rizzardini, G, Moioli, M, Piolini, R, Salpietro, S, Tincati, C, Puzzolante, C, Abrescia, N, Chirianni, A, Borgia, G, Orlando, R, Bonadies, G, Martino, F, Gentile, I, Maddaloni, L, Cattelan, A, Marinello, S, Cascio, A, Colomba, C, Baldelli, F, Schiaroli, E, Parruti, G, Sozio, F, Magnani, G, Ursitti, M, Cristaudo, A, Baldin, G, Capozzi, M, Cicalini, S, Sulekova, L, Iaiani, G, Latini, A, Mastrorosa, I, Savinelli, S, Vergori, A, Cecchetto, M, Viviani, F, Bagella, P, Rossetti, B, Franco, A, Del Vecchio, R, Francisci, D, Giuli, C, Caramello, P, Orofino, G, Sciandra, M, Bassetti, M, Londero, A, Pellizzer, G, Manfrin, V, Starnini, G, Ialungo, A, Central, C, Dellamonica, P, Bernard, E, Courjon, J, Cua, E, De Salvador-Guillouet, F, Durant, J, Etienne, C, Ferrando, S, Mondain-Miton, V, Naqvi, A, Perbost, I, Pillet, S, Prouvost-Keller, B, Pugliese, P, Rio, V, Risso, K, Roger, P, Aubert, V, Bernasconi, E, Böni, J, Braun, D, Bucher, H, Ciuffi, A, Dollenmaier, G, Egger, M, Elzi, L, Fehr, J, Fellay, J, Haerry, D, Hasse, B, Hirsch, H, Hoffmann, M, Hösli, I, Kahlert, C, Kaiser, L, Keiser, O, Klimkait, T, Kouyos, R, Kovari, H, Ledergerber, B, Martinetti, G, de Tejada, B, Marzolini, C, Metzner, K, Müller, N, Nicca, D, Pantaleo, G, Paioni, P, Rauch, A, Rudin, C, Speck, R, Stöckle, M, Tarr, P, Trkola, A, Vernazza, P, Wandeler, G, Yerly, S, Valk, M, Hutchinson, J, Rupasinghe, D, Han, W, Appoyer, H, Vera, J, Broster, B, Barbour, L, Carney, D, Greenland, L, Coughlan, R, Saint-Pierre, C, Stephan, C, Bucht, M, Chokoshvili, O, Borghi, V, Casabona, J, Miro, J, Lampe, F, Burns, F, Chaloner, C, Muccini, C, Lolatto, R, Sönnerborg, A, Nowak, P, Vesterbacka, J, Mattsson, L, Carrick, D, Stigsäter, K, Kusejko, K, Schulze, N, Franke, B, Rooney, J, Mcnicholl, I, Garges, H, Campo, R, Volny-Anne, A, Dedes, N, Williams, E, Bruguera, A, Volny-Anne, R, Mendão, L, Timiryasova, A, Fursa, O, Jakobsen, M, Kraef, C, Gardizi, M, Andersen, K, Kumar, L, Elsing, T, Shahi, S, Valdenmaiier, O, Bansi-Matharu, L, Byonanebye, D, Bannister, W, Roen, A, Null, N, Tusch, Erich, Ryom, Lene, Pelchen-Matthews, Annegret, Mocroft, Amanda, Elbirt, Daniel, Oprea, Cristiana, Günthard, Huldrych F, Staehelin, Cornelia, Zangerle, Robert, Suarez, Isabelle, Vehreschild, Jörg Janne, Wit, Ferdinand, Menozzi, Marianna, d'Arminio Monforte, Antonella, Spagnuolo, Vincenzo, Pradier, Christian, Carlander, Christina, Suanzes, Paula, Wasmuth, Jan-Christian, Carr, Andrew, Petoumenos, Kathy, Borgans, Frauke, Bonnet, Fabrice, De Wit, Stephane, El-Sadr, Wafaa, Neesgaard, Bastian, Jaschinski, Nadine, Greenberg, Lauren, Hosein, Sean R, Gallant, Joel, Vannappagari, Vani, Young, Lital, Sabin, Caroline, Lundgren, Jens, Peters, Lars, Reekie, Joanne, Monforte, A d’Arminio, Brandt, R Salbøl, Wit, F W N M, Marec, F Le, Laut, K Grønborg, Sabin, C A, Phillips, A N, Kamara, D A, Smith, C J, Hatleberg, C I, Brandt, R S, Grevsen, A L, Lundgren, J D, Fux, C A, Monforte, A d'Arminio, Iversen, J S, Reiss, Central P, Prins, J M, Kuijpers, T W, Scherpbier, H J, van der Meer, J T M, Godfried, M H, Nellen, F J B, Geerlings, S E, Bos, J C, Wiersinga, W J, Hovius, J W, van Hes, A M H, Nobel, H E, Pijnappel, F J J, Back, N K T, Zaaijer, H L, Cornelissen, M T E, Schinkel, C J, Thomas, X V, Ziekenhuis, Admiraal De Ruyter, de Looff, L Hage, Ziekenhuis, Catharina, Pronk, M J H, Ammerlaan, H S M, De Munnik, E S, Jansz, A R, Wegdam, M C A, Weijsenfeld, A M, van der Ende, M E, De Vries-Sluijs, T E M S, van Gorp, E C M, Schurink, C A M, Nouwen, J L, Rijnders, B J A, Bax, H I, van Beek, J E A, van Zonneveld, L M, van den Berg-Cameron, H J, Bruinsma-Broekman, F B, de Man, M de Zeeuw, Boucher, C A B, Koopmans, M P G, van Kampen, J J A, Pas, S D, MC–Sophia, Erasmus, Driessen, G J A, van Rossum, A M C, van der Knaap, L C, de Ven, C J H M Duijf-van, Ziekenhuis, Haga, Schippers, E F, van IJperen, J M, Franck, P F H, Elsenburg, L J M, Kwa, I S, Groeneveld, P H P, Bouwhuis, J W, van den Berg, J F, van Hulzen, A G W, van der Bliek, G L, Bor, P C J, Wolfhagen, M J H M, Ruijs, G J H M, Kroon, F P, de Boer, M G J, Bauer, M P, Vollaard, A M, Claas, E C J, den Hollander, J G, Smit, J V, Lowe, S H, Lashof, A M L Oude, Ackens, R P, van Loo, I H M, Havenith, T R A, Leyten, E M S, Gelinck, L B S, Wildenbeest, G S, Mutsaers, J A E M, Jansen, C L, Mulder, J W, Vrouenraets, S M E, Lauw, F N, van Broekhuizen, M C, Vlasblom, D J, Smits, P H M, Zuiderzee, M C, Bosma, A S, van Vonderen, M G A, van Houte, D P F, Kampschreur, L M, Kootstra, G J, Delsing, C E, Stuart, J W T Cohen, Diederen, B M W, van Truijen-Oud, F A, van der Reijden, W A, van den Berk, G E L, Blok, W L, Frissen, P H J, Lettinga, K D, Schouten, W E M, Brouwer, C J, Geerders, G F, Kleene, M J, van der Meché, I B, Toonen, A J M, Koopmans, P P, van der Ven, A J A M, ter Hofstede, H J M, Dofferhoff, A S M, Bosch, M E W, Grintjes-Huisman, K J T, Zomer, B J, Stelma, F F, Gisolf, E H, Hassing, R J, van Bentum, P H M, Swanink, C M A, van Lelyveld, S F L, van der Prijt, L M M, Herpers, B L, Verhagen, D W M, Ziekenhuis, St Elisabeth, van Kasteren, M E E, Brouwer, A E, de Wiel, B A F M de Kruijf-van, Santegoets, R M W J, Marcelis, J H, Buiting, A G M, Kabel, P J, Bierman, W F W, Wilting, K R, Jonge, H de Groot-de, van der Meulen, P A, de Weerd, D A, Niesters, H G M, van Leer-Buter, C C, Hoepelman, A I M, Ellerbroek, P M, Oosterheert, J J, Arends, J E, Barth, R E, Wassenberg, M W M, Schadd, E M, van Elst-Laurijssen, D H M, van Oers-Hazelzet, E E B, Wensing, A M J, Peters, E J G, van Agtmael, M A, Laan, L M, Pettersson, A M, Vandenbroucke-Grauls, C M J E, Ang, C W, Kinderziekenhuis, Wilhelmina, Geelen, S P M, Wolfs, T F W, Bont, L J, Bezemer, D O, van Sighem, A I, Boender, T S, Rademaker, M J, Pellegrin, J L, Vareil, M O, Dauchy, F A, Receveur, M C, Vandenhende, M A, Viallard, J F, Lafon, Me, Blaizeau, M J, Boerg, Eloïse, Law, Central M, Calvo, Central G, Sambeat, M A, Gennotte, A F, Payen, M C, Neaton, Central J, El-Sadr, W M, Abrams, D I, Crane, L R, Fischer, A H, Larsen, J F, Wien, Pulmologisches Zentrum der Stadt, Mitsura, V M, Møller, N F, Nielsen, L N, Smidt, Jelena, Siseklinik, Nakkusosakond, Viard, J-P, Stellbrink, H J, Goethe, J W, Sthoeger, Z M, Monforte, A D’Arminio, Annunziata, Ospedale S Maria, Blokhina, I N, Novogrod, Nizhny, Gatell, J M, Miró, J M, Rodriguez, J M, Laporte, J M, Johnson, A M, Johnson, M A, Morfeldt, Central L, Perri, G Di, Marchetti, G C, Perno, C F, Caputo, S Lo, Capobianchi, M R, Biagio, A Di, Roldan, E Quiros, Santoro, M M, Caro, A Di, Manconi, P E, Moioli, M C, Ridolfo, A L, Martino, F Di, Cattelan, A M, Ursitti, M A, Sulekova, L Fontanelli, Plazzi, M M, Del Vecchio, R Fontana, Giuli, C Di, Orofino, G C, Roger, P M, Braun, D L, Bucher, H C, Günthard, H F, Hirsch, H H, Kouyos, R D, de Tejada, B Martinez, Metzner, K J, Scherrer, A U, Valk, Marc vd, Han, W Min, Saint-Pierre, C H U, Miro, J M, Wasmuth, J C, Vehreschild, J J, McNicholl, I, Williams, E D, Volny-Anne, R Campo Alain, Dedes, Nikos, Mendão, Luis, Jakobsen, M L, Kumar, L Ramesh, Elsing, T W, and null, null
Abstract: Background: Mortality among people with HIV declined with the introduction of combination antiretroviral therapy. We investigated trends over time in all-cause and cause-specific mortality in people with HIV from 1999-2020. Methods: Data were collected from the D:A:D cohort from 1999 through January 2015 and RESPOND from October 2017 through 2020. Age-standardized all-cause and cause-specific mortality rates, classified using Coding Causes of Death in HIV (CoDe), were calculated. Poisson regression models were used to assess mortality trends over time. Results: Among 55716 participants followed for a median of 6 years (IQR 3-11), 5263 participants died (crude mortality rate [MR] 13.7/1000 PYFU; 95%CI 13.4-14.1). Changing patterns of mortality were observed with AIDS as the most common cause of death between 1999- 2009 (n = 952, MR 4.2/1000 PYFU; 95%CI 4.0-4.5) and non-AIDS defining malignancy (NADM) from 2010 -2020 (n = 444, MR 2.8/1000 PYFU; 95%CI 2.5-3.1). In multivariable analysis, all-cause mortality declined over time (adjusted mortality rate ratio [aMRR] 0.97 per year; 95%CI 0.96, 0.98), mostly from 1999 through 2010 (aMRR 0.96 per year; 95%CI 0.95-0.97), and with no decline shown from 2011 through 2020 (aMRR 1·00 per year; 95%CI 0·96-1·05). Mortality due all known causes except NADM also declined over the entire follow-up period. Conclusion: Mortality among people with HIV in the D:A:D and/or RESPOND cohorts decreased between 1999 and 2009 and was stable over the period from 2010 through 2020. The decline in mortality rates was not fully explained by improvements in immunologic-virologic status or other risk factors.
Published: 2024

4. Opportunistic infections and AIDS malignancies early after initiating combination antiretroviral therapy in high-income countries.

Author: Lodi, S, Del Amo, J, Moreno, S, Bucher, HC, Furrer, H, Logan, R, Sterne, J, Pérez-Hoyos, S, Jarrín, I, Phillips, A, Olson, A, Van Sighem, A, Reiss, P, Sabin, C, Jose, S, Justice, A, Goulet, J, Miró, JM, Ferrer, E, Meyer, L, Seng, R, Vourli, G, Antoniadou, A, Dabis, F, Vandenhede, MA, Costagliola, D, Abgrall, S, Hernán, MA, Hernan, M, Bansi, L, Hill, T, Dunn, D, Porter, K, Glabay, A, Orkin, C, Thomas, R, Jones, K, Fisher, M, Perry, N, Pullin, A, Churchill, D, Gazzard, B, Nelson, M, Asboe, D, Bulbeck, S, Mandalia, S, Clarke, J, Delpech, V, Anderson, J, Munshi, S, Post, F, Easterbrook, P, Khan, Y, Patel, P, Karim, F, Duffell, S, Gilson, R, Man, SL, Williams, I, Gompels, M, Dooley, D, Schwenk, A, Ainsworth, J, Johnson, M, Youle, M, Lampe, F, Smith, C, Grabowska, H, Chaloner, C, Ismajani Puradiredja, D, Walsh, J, Weber, J, Kemble, C, Mackie, N, Winston, A, Leen, C, Wilson, A, Bezemer, DO, Gras, LAJ, Kesselring, AM, Van Sighem, AI, Zaheri, S, Van Twillert, G, Kortmann, W, Branger, J, Prins, JM, Kuijpers, TW, Scherpbier, HJ, Van Der Meer, JTM, Wit, FWMN, Godfried, MH, Van Der Poll, T, Nellen, FJB, and Lange, JMA
Subjects: Humans, AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections, HIV Infections, Neoplasms, Anti-Retroviral Agents, Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active, Incidence, Developed Countries, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Middle Aged, United States, Europe, Female, Male, Young Adult, HIV, immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome, incidence, inverse probability weighting, unmasking, Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active, HIV/AIDS, Infectious Diseases, Genetics, Behavioral and Social Science, Infection, Rare Diseases, Lymphoma, Cancer, Hematology, Tuberculosis, Virology, Biological Sciences, Medical and Health Sciences, Psychology and Cognitive Sciences
Abstract: BackgroundThere is little information on the incidence of AIDS-defining events which have been reported in the literature to be associated with immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) after combined antiretroviral therapy (cART) initiation. These events include tuberculosis, mycobacterium avium complex (MAC), cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis, progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML), herpes simplex virus (HSV), Kaposi sarcoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), cryptococcosis and candidiasis.MethodsWe identified individuals in the HIV-CAUSAL Collaboration, which includes data from six European countries and the US, who were HIV-positive between 1996 and 2013, antiretroviral therapy naive, aged at least 18 years, had CD4 cell count and HIV-RNA measurements and had been AIDS-free for at least 1 month between those measurements and the start of follow-up. For each AIDS-defining event, we estimated the hazard ratio for no cART versus less than 3 and at least 3 months since cART initiation, adjusting for time-varying CD4 cell count and HIV-RNA via inverse probability weighting.ResultsOut of 96 562 eligible individuals (78% men) with median (interquantile range) follow-up of 31 [13,65] months, 55 144 initiated cART. The number of cases varied between 898 for tuberculosis and 113 for PML. Compared with non-cART initiation, the hazard ratio (95% confidence intervals) up to 3 months after cART initiation were 1.21 (0.90-1.63) for tuberculosis, 2.61 (1.05-6.49) for MAC, 1.17 (0.34-4.08) for CMV retinitis, 1.18 (0.62-2.26) for PML, 1.21 (0.83-1.75) for HSV, 1.18 (0.87-1.58) for Kaposi sarcoma, 1.56 (0.82-2.95) for NHL, 1.11 (0.56-2.18) for cryptococcosis and 0.77 (0.40-1.49) for candidiasis.ConclusionWith the potential exception of mycobacterial infections, unmasking IRIS does not appear to be a common complication of cART initiation in high-income countries.
Published: 2014

5. Non-AIDS defining cancers in the D:A:D Study - time trends and predictors of survival: A cohort study

Author: Worm, SW, Bower, M, Reiss, P, Bonnet, F, Law, M, Fätkenheuer, G, d'Arminio Monforte, A, Abrams, DI, Grulich, A, Fontas, E, Kirk, O, Furrer, H, Wit, SD, Phillips, A, Lundgren, JD, Sabin, CA, Butcher, D, Delforge, M, Fanti, I, Franquet, X, Geffard, S, Gras, L, Helweg-Larsen, J, Hillebregt, M, Kamara, D, Kjær, J, Krum, E, McManus, H, Meidahl, P, Mocroft, A, Nielsen, J, Powderl, W, Rickenbach, M, Rode, R, Ryom, L, Salbøl Brandt, R, Schmidt Iversen, J, Shortman, N, Sjøl, A, Smith, C, Torres, F, Tverland, J, Wright, S, Zaheri, S, de Wolf, F, Smidt, J, Ristola, M, Katlama, C, Viard, JP, Girard, PM, Livrozet, JM, Vanhems, P, Pradier, C, Dabis, F, Neau, D, Rockstroh, J, Schmidt, R, Degen, O, van Lunzen, J, Stellbrink, HJ, and Staszewski, S
Abstract: Background: Non-AIDS defining cancers (NADC) are an important cause of morbidity and mortality in HIV-positive individuals. Using data from a large international cohort of HIV-positive individuals, we described the incidence of NADC from 2004-2010, and described subsequent mortality and predictors of these.Methods: Individuals were followed from 1st January 2004/enrolment in study, until the earliest of a new NADC, 1st February 2010, death or six months after the patient's last visit. Incidence rates were estimated for each year of follow-up, overall and stratified by gender, age and mode of HIV acquisition. Cumulative risk of mortality following NADC diagnosis was summarised using Kaplan-Meier methods, with follow-up for these analyses from the date of NADC diagnosis until the patient's death, 1st February 2010 or 6 months after the patient's last visit. Factors associated with mortality following NADC diagnosis were identified using multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression.Results: Over 176,775 person-years (PY), 880 (2.1%) patients developed a new NADC (incidence: 4.98/1000PY [95% confidence interval 4.65, 5.31]). Over a third of these patients (327, 37.2%) had died by 1st February 2010. Time trends for lung cancer, anal cancer and Hodgkin's lymphoma were broadly consistent. Kaplan-Meier cumulative mortality estimates at 1, 3 and 5 years after NADC diagnosis were 28.2% [95% CI 25.1-31.2], 42.0% [38.2-45.8] and 47.3% [42.4-52.2], respectively. Significant predictors of poorer survival after diagnosis of NADC were lung cancer (compared to other cancer types), male gender, non-white ethnicity, and smoking status. Later year of diagnosis and higher CD4 count at NADC diagnosis were associated with improved survival. The incidence of NADC remained stable over the period 2004-2010 in this large observational cohort.Conclusions: The prognosis after diagnosis of NADC, in particular lung cancer and disseminated cancer, is poor but has improved somewhat over time. Modifiable risk factors, such as smoking and low CD4 counts, were associated with mortality following a diagnosis of NADC. © 2013 Worm et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.
Published: 2013

6. Implémentation de la primo-prescription de la PrEP en ville en France entre juin 2021 et décembre 2022

Author: Bamouni, S., Billioti de Gage, S., Desplas, D., Valbousquet, J., Lamant, J., Joseph, J-P., Dabis, F., Viot, A., Fakir, S., Dray-Spira, R., and Carles, M.
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

7. Aging with HIV: what effect on mortality and loss to follow-up in the course of antiretroviral therapy? The IeDEA West Africa Cohort Collaboration

Author: Bernard C, Balestre E, Coffie PA, Eholie SP, Messou E, Kwaghe V, Okwara B, Sawadogo A, Abo Y, Dabis F, and de Rekeneire N
Subjects: HIV, Aging, ART, mortality, lost to follow-up, Sub-Saharan Africa, Immunologic diseases. Allergy, RC581-607
Abstract: Charlotte Bernard,1,2 Eric Balestre,1,2 Patrick A Coffie,3–5 Serge Paul Eholie,3,4 Eugène Messou,3–6 Viviane Kwaghe,7 Benson Okwara,8 Adrien Sawadogo,9 Yao Abo,10 François Dabis,1,2 Nathalie de Rekeneire1,2 On behalf of the International Epidemiological Database to evaluate Aids (IeDEA) West Africa Collaboration 1INSERM, Centre INSERM U1219-Epidémiologie-Biostatistique, Bordeaux, France; 2University of Bordeaux, School of Public Health (ISPED), Bordeaux, France; 3Département de Dermatologie et d’Infectiologie, UFR des Sciences Médicales, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire; 4Unit of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Treichville University Teaching Hospital, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire; 5Programme PAC-CI, Treichville University Teaching Hospital, Abidjan, Ivory Coast; 6Center of Care, Research and Training (CePReF), Yopougon-Attié Hospital, Abidjan, Ivory Coast; 7University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria; 8University of Benin City Teaching Hospital, Benin City, Nigeria; 9Institut Supérieur des Sciences de la Santé (INSSA), Bobo-Dioulasso Polytechnic University, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso; 10National Blood Transfusion Center (CNTS), Abidjan, Ivory Coast Background: Reporting mortality and lost to follow-up (LTFU) by age is essential as older HIV-positive patients might be at risk of long-term effects of living with HIV and/or taking antiretroviral therapy (ART). As age effects might not be linear and might impact HIV outcomes in the oldest more severely, people living with HIV (PLHIV) aged 50–59 years and PLHIV aged >60 years were considered separately.Setting: Seventeen adult HIV/AIDS clinics spread over nine countries in West Africa.Methods: Data were collected within the International Epidemiological Databases to Evaluate AIDS West Africa Collaboration. ART-naïve PLHIV-1 adults aged >16 years initiating ART and attending ≥2 clinic visits were included (N=73,525). Age was divided into five groups: 16–29/30–39/40–49/50–59/≥60 years. The age effect on mortality and LTFU was evaluated with Kaplan–Meier curves and multivariable Cox proportional hazard regressions.Results: At month 36, 5.9% of the patients had died and 47.3% were LTFU. Patients aged ≥60 (N=1,736) and between 50–59 years old (N=6,792) had an increased risk of death in the first 36 months on ART (adjusted hazard ratio=1.66; 95% CI: 1.36–2.03 and adjusted hazard ratio=1.31; 95% CI: 1.15–1.49, respectively; reference: 50 years old should not be considered as a unique group irrespective of their age. Tailored programs focusing on improving the care services for older PLHIV in Sub-Saharan Africa are clearly needed to improve basic program outcomes. Keywords: HIV, aging, ART, mortality, lost to follow-up, Sub-Saharan Africa
Published: 2018

8. Knowledge, behaviors, and attitudes of HIV-infected men about syphilis

Author: Valdes, A., Cazanave, C., Dabis, F., Neau, D., Lacoste, D., Gaborieau, V., Farbos, S., and Dworkin, M.S.
Published: 2017
Full Text: View/download PDF

9. Changes in viral hepatitis B screening practices over time in West African HIV clinics

Author: Coffie, P.A., Patassi, A., Doumbia, A., Bado, G., Messou, E., Minga, A., Allah-Kouadio, E., Zannou, D.M., Seydi, M., Kakou, A.R., Dabis, F., and Wandeler, G.
Published: 2017
Full Text: View/download PDF

10. A Cohort Study of Nevirapine Tolerance in Clinical Practice: French Aquitaine Cohort, 1997-1999

Author: Lawson-Ayayi, S., Bernard, N., Malvy, D., Dabis, F., and Morlat, P.
Published: 2002

11. Evolution of comorbidities in people living with HIV between 2004 and 2014: cross-sectional analyses from ANRS CO3 Aquitaine cohort

Author: Bonnet, F., Le Marec, F., Leleux, O., Gerard, Y., Neau, D., Lazaro, E., Duffau, P., Caubet, O., Vandenhende, M. A., Mercie, P., Cazanave, C., and Dabis, F.
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

12. Risk for non-AIDS-defining and AIDS-defining cancer of early versus delayed initiation of antiretroviral therapy

Author: Chammartin, F., Lodi, S., Logan, R., Ryom, L., Mocroft, A., Kirk, O., D'Arminio Monforte, A., Reiss, P., Phillips, A., El-Sadr, W., Hatleberg, C. I., Pradier, C., Bonnet, F., Law, M., De Wit, S., Sabin, C., Lundgren, J. D., Bucher, H. C., Calvo, G., Dabis, F., Morfeldt, L., Weber, R., Lind-Thomsen, A., Salbol Brandt, R., Hillebreght, M., Zaheri, S., Wit, F. W. N. M., Scherrer, A., Schoni-Affolter, F., Rickenbach, M., Tavelli, A., Fanti, I., Leleux, O., Mourali, J., Le Marec, F., Boerg, E., Thulin, E., Sundstrom, A., Bartsch, G., Thompsen, G., Necsoi, C., Delforge, M., Fontas, E., Caissotti, C., Dollet, K., Mateu, S., Torres, F., Petoumenos, K., Blance, A., Huang, R., Puhr, R., Gronborg Laut, K., Kristensen, D., Kamara, D. A., Smith, C. J., Raben, D., Matthews, C., Bojesen, A., Grevsen, A. L., Powderly, B., Shortman, N., Moecklinghoff, C., Reilly, G., Smit, C., Ross, M., Fux, C. A., Morlat, P., Friis-Moller, N., Kowalska, J., Bohlius, J., Bower, M., Fatkenheuer, G., Grulich, A., Sjol, A., Meidahl, P., Iversen, J. S., Hillebregt, M., Prins, J. M., Kuijpers, T. W., Scherpbier, H. J., Van Der Meer, J. T. M., Godfried, M. H., Van Der Poll, T., Nellen, F. J. B., Geerlings, S. E., Van Vugt, M., Pajkrt, D., Bos, J. C., Wiersinga, W. J., Van Der Valk, M., Goorhuis, A., Hovius, J. W., Van Eden, J., Henderiks, A., Van Hes, A. M. H., Mutschelknauss, M., Nobel, H. E., Pijnappel, F. J. J., Jurriaans, S., Back, N. K. T., Zaaijer, H. L., Berkhout, B., Cornelissen, M. T. E., Schinkel, C. J., Thomas, X. V., Van Den Berge, M., Stegeman, A., Baas, S., Hage De Looff, L., Versteeg, D., Pronk, M. J. H., Ammerlaan, H. S. M., de Munnik, E. S., Jansz, A. R., Tjhie, J., Wegdam, M. C. A., Deiman, B., Scharnhorst, V., Van Der Plas, A., Weijsenfeld, A. M., Van Der Ende, M. E., de Vries-Sluijs, T. E. M. S., van Gorp, E. C. M., Schurink, C. A. M., Nouwen, J. L., Verbon, A., Rijnders, B. J. A., Bax, H. I., Van Der Feltz, M., Bassant, N., Van Beek, J. E. A., Vriesde, M., Van Zonneveld, L. M., De Oude-Lubbers, A., Van Den Berg-Cameron, H. J., Bruinsma-Broekman, F. B., de Groot, J., De Zeeuw-De Man, M., Boucher, C. A. B., Koopmans, M. P. G., van Kampen, J. J. A., Pas, S. D., Driessen, G. J. A., van Rossum, A. M. C., Van Der Knaap, L. C., Visser, E., Branger, J., Rijkeboer-Mes, A., Duijf-Van De Ven, C. J. H. M., Schippers, E. F., van Nieuwkoop, C., van IJperen, J. M., Geilings, J., van der Hut, G., Franck, P. F. H., Van Eeden, A., Brokking, W., Groot, M., Elsenburg, L. J. M., Damen, M., Kwa, I. S., Groeneveld, P. H. P., Bouwhuis, J. W., Van Den Berg, J. F., Van Hulzen, A. G. W., Van Der Bliek, G. L., Bor, P. C. J., Bloembergen, P., Wolfhagen, M. J. H. M., Ruijs, G. J. H. M., Kroon, F. P., De Boer, M. G. J., Bauer, M. P., Jolink, H., Vollaard, A. M., Dorama, W., Van Holten, N., Claas, E. C. J., Wessels, E., Den Hollander, J. G., Pogany, K., Roukens, A., Kastelijns, M., Smit, J. V., Smit, E., Struik-Kalkman, D., Tearno, C., Bezemer, M., van Niekerk, T., Pontesilli, O., Lowe, S. H., Oude Lashof, A. M. L., Posthouwer, D., Ackens, R. P., Schippers, J., Vergoossen, R., Weijenberg-Maes, B., van Loo, I. H. M., Havenith, T. R. A., Leyten, E. M. S., Gelinck, L. B. S., van Hartingsveld, A., Meerkerk, C., Wildenbeest, G. S., Mutsaers, J. A. E. M., Jansen, C. L., Mulder, J. W., Vrouenraets, S. M. E., Lauw, F. N., van Broekhuizen, M. C., Paap, H., Vlasblom, D. J., Smits, P. H. M., Weijer, S., El Moussaoui, R., Bosma, A. S., van Vonderen, M. G. A., van Houte, D. P. F., Kampschreur, L. M., Dijkstra, K., Faber, S., Weel, J., Kootstra, G. J., Delsing, C. E., van der Burg-Van de Plas, M., Heins, H., Lucas, E., Kortmann, W., van Twillert, G., Cohen Stuart, J. W. T., Diederen, B. M. W., van Truijen-Oud, F. A., van der Reijden, W. A., Jansen, R., Brinkman, K., van den Berk, G. E. L., Blok, W. L., Frissen, P. H. J., Lettinga, K. D., Schouten, W. E. M., Veenstra, J., Brouwer, J. C., Geerders, F. G., Hoeksema, K., Kleene, J. M., van der Meche, B. I., Spelbrink, M., Sulman, H., Toonen, A. J. M., Wijnands, S., Kwa, D., Witte, E., Koopmans, P. P., Keuter, M., van der Ven, A. J. A. M., ter Hofstede, H. J. M., Dofferhoff, A. S. M., van Crevel, R., Albers, M., Bosch, M. E. W., Grintjes-Huisman, K. J. T., Zomer, J. B., Stelma, F. F., Rahamat-Langendoen, J., Burger, D., Richter, C., Gisolf, H. E., Hassing, J. R., ter Beest, G., van Bentum, P. H. M., Langebeek, N., Tiemessen, R., Swanink, C. M. A., van Lelyveld, S. F. L., Soetekouw, R., Hulshoff, N., van der Prijt, L. M. M., van der Swaluw, J., Bermon, N., Herpers, B. L., Veenendaal, D., Verhagen, W. D. M., van Wijk, M., van Kasteren, M. E. E., Brouwer, E. A., de Kruijf-Van de Wiel, B. A. F. M., Kuipers, M., Santegoets, R. M. W. J., van der Ven, B., Marcelis, H. J., Buiting, A. G. M., Kabel, J. P., Bierman, W. F. W., Scholvinck, H., Wilting, R. K., Stienstra, Y., de Groot-De Jonge, H., van der Meulen, A. P., de Weerd, A. D., Ludwig-Roukema, J., Niesters, H. G. M., Riezebos-Brilman, A., van Leer-Buter, C. C., Knoester, M., Hoepelman, A. I. M., Mudrikova, T., Ellerbroek, M. P., Oosterheert, J. J., Arends, E. J., Barth, E. R., Wassenberg, M. W. M., Schadd, M. E., van Elst-Laurijssen, D. H. M., van Oers-Hazelzet, B. E., Vervoort, S., van Berkel, M., Schuurman, R., Verduyn-Lunel, F., Wensing, A. M. J., Peters, E. J. G., van Agtmael, A. M., Bomers, M., de Vocht, J., Heitmuller, M., Laan, M. L., Pettersson, M. A., Vandenbroucke-Grauls, C. M. J. E., Ang, W. C., Geelen, S. P. M., Wolfs, T. F. W., Bont, J. L., Nauta, N., Bezemer, O. D., van Sighem, I. A., Boender, S. T., de Jong, A., Bergsma, D., Hoekstra, P., de Lang, A., Grivell, S., Jansen, A., Rademaker, J. M., Raethke, M., Meijering, R., Schnorr, S., de Groot, L., van den Akker, M., Bakker, Y., Claessen, E., El Berkaoui, A., Koops, J., Kruijne, E., Lodewijk, C., Munjishvili, L., Peeck, B., Ree, C., Regtop, R., Ruijs, Y., Rutkens, T., van de Sande, L., Schoorl, M., Timmerman, A., Tuijn, E., Veenenberg, L., van der Vliet, S., Wisse, A., Woudstra, T., Tuk, B., Dupon, M., Gaborieau, V., Lacoste, D., Malvy, D., Mercie, P., Neau, D., Pellegrin, L. J., Tchamgoue, S., Lazaro, E., Cazanave, C., Vandenhende, M., Vareil, O. M., Gerard, Y., Blanco, P., Bouchet, S., Breilh, D., Fleury, H., Pellegrin, I., Chene, G., Thiebaut, R., Wittkop, L., Lawson-Ayayi, S., Gimbert, A., Desjardin, S., Lacaze-Buzy, L., Petrov-Sanchez, V., Andre, N., Bernard, K., Caubet, O., Caunegre, L., Chossat, I., Courtault, C., Dauchy, A. F., Dondia, D., Duffau, P., Dutronc, H., Farbos, S., Faure, I., Ferrand, H., Greib, C., Hessamfar, M., Imbert, Y., Lataste, P., Marie, J., Mechain, M., Monlun, E., Ochoa, A., Pistone, T., Raymond, I., Receveur, C. M., Rispal, P., Sorin, L., Valette, C., Viallard, J. F., Wille, H., Wirth, G., Lafon, M., Trimoulet, P., Bellecave, P., Tumiotto, C., Haramburu, F., Miremeont-Salame, G., Blaizeau, J. M., Decoin, M., Hannapier, C., Lenaud, E., Pougetoux, A., Delveaux, S., D'Ivernois, C., Diarra, F., Uwamaliya-Nziyumvira, B., Palmer, G., Conte, V., Sapparrart, V., Moore, R., Edwards, S., Hoy, J., Watson, K., Roth, N., Lau, H., Bloch, M., Baker, D., Carr, A., Cooper, D., O'Sullivan, M., Nolan, D., Guelfi, G., Domingo, P., Sambeat, A. M., Gatell, J., Del Cacho, E., Cadafalch, J., Fuster, M., Codina, C., Sirera, G., Vaque, A., Clumeck, N., Gennotte, F. A., Gerard, M., Kabeya, K., Konopnicki, D., Libois, A., Martin, C., Payen, C. M., Semaille, P., Van Laethem, Y., Neaton, J., El-Sadr, M. W., Krum, E., Thompson, G., Wentworth, D., Luskin-Hawk, R., Telzak, E., Abrams, I. D., Cohn, D., Markowitz, N., Arduino, R., Mushatt, D., Friedland, G., Perez, G., Tedaldi, E., Fisher, E., Gordin, F., Crane, R. L., Sampson, J., Baxter, J., Gazzard, B., Horban, A., Karpov, I., Pedersen, C., Ristola, M., Rockstroh, J., Peters, L., Fischer, H. A., Larsen, F. J., Podlekareva, D., Cozzi-Lepri, A., Shepherd, L., Schultze, A., Amele, S., Losso, M., Kundro, M., Schmied, B., Zangerle, R., Vassilenko, A., Mitsura, M. V., Paduto, D., Florence, E., Vandekerckhove, L., Hadziosmanovic, V., Begovac, J., Machala, L., Jilich, D., Sedlacek, D., Kronborg, G., Benfield, T., Gerstoft, J., Katzenstein, T., Moller, F. N., Ostergaard, L., Wiese, L., Nielsen, N. L., Zilmer, K., Smidt, J., Aho, I., Viard, J. P., Girard, P. M., Duvivier, C., Schmidt, R., Degen, O., Stellbrink, J. H., Stefan, C., Bogner, J., Chkhartishvili, N., Gargalianos, P., Xylomenos, G., Armenis, K., Sambatakou, H., Szlavik, J., Gottfredsson, M., Mulcahy, F., Yust, I., Turner, D., Burke, M., Shahar, E., Hassoun, G., Elinav, H., Haouzi, M., Elbirt, D., Sthoeger, M. Z., Esposito, R., Mazeu, I., Mussini, C., Mazzotta, F., Gabbuti, A., Vullo, V., Lichtner, M., Zaccarelli, M., Antinori, A., Acinapura, R., Plazzi, M., Lazzarin, A., Castagna, A., Gianotti, N., Galli, M., Ridolfo, A., Rozentale, B., Uzdaviniene, V., Matulionyte, R., Staub, T., Hemmer, R., Ormaasen, V., Maeland, A., Bruun, J., Knysz, B., Gasiorowski, J., Inglot, M., Bakowska, E., Flisiak, R., Grzeszczuk, A., Parczewski, M., Maciejewska, K., Aksak-Was, B., Beniowski, M., Mularska, E., Smiatacz, T., Gensing, M., Jablonowska, E., Malolepsza, E., Wojcik, K., Mozer-Lisewska, I., Caldeira, L., Mansinho, K., Maltez, F., Radoi, R., Oprea, C., Panteleev, A., Panteleev, O., Yakovlev, A., Trofimora, T., Khromova, I., Kuzovatova, E., Borodulina, E., Vdoushkina, E., Jevtovic, D., Tomazic, J., Miro, M. J., Moreno, S., Rodriguez, J. M., Clotet, B., Jou, A., Paredes, R., Tural, C., Puig, J., Bravo, I., Gutierrez, M., Mateo, G., Laporte, M. J., Falconer, K., Thalme, A., Sonnerborg, A., Blaxhult, A., Flamholc, L., Cavassini, M., Calmy, A., Furrer, H., Battegay, M., Schmid, P., Kuznetsova, A., Kyselyova, G., Sluzhynska, M., Johnson, A. M., Simons, E., Orkin, C., Weber, J., Scullard, G., Clarke, A., Leen, C., Thulin, G., Akerlund, B., Koppel, K., Karlsson, A., Hakangard, C., Castelli, F., Cauda, R., Di Perri, G., Iardino, R., Ippolito, G., Marchetti, C. G., Perno, F. C., von Schloesser, F., Viale, P., Ceccherini-Silberstein, F., Girardi, E., Lo Caputo, S., Puoti, M., Andreoni, M., Ammassari, A., Balotta, C., Bandera, A., Bonfanti, P., Bonora, S., Borderi, M., Calcagno, A., Calza, L., Capobianchi, R. M., Cingolani, A., Cinque, P., De Luca, A., Di Biagio, A., Gori, A., Guaraldi, G., Lapadula, G., Madeddu, G., Maggiolo, F., Marcotullio, S., Monno, L., Nozza, S., Quiros Roldan, E., Rossotti, R., Rusconi, S., Santoro, M. M., Saracino, A., Galli, L., Lorenzini, P., Rodano, A., Shanyinde, M., Carletti, F., Carrara, S., Di Caro, A., Graziano, S., Petrone, F., Prota, G., Quartu, S., Truffa, S., Giacometti, A., Costantini, A., Barocci, V., Angarano, G., Santoro, C., Suardi, C., Donati, V., Verucchi, G., Minardi, C., Quirino, T., Abeli, C., Manconi, E. P., Piano, P., Cacopardo, B., Celesia, B., Vecchiet, J., Falasca, K., Pan, A., Lorenzotti, S., Sighinolfi, L., Segala, D., Vichi, F., Cassola, G., Viscoli, C., Alessandrini, A., Bobbio, N., Mazzarello, G., Mastroianni, C., Belvisi, V., Caramma, I., Chiodera, A., Milini, P., Rizzardini, G., Moioli, C. M., Piolini, R., Ridolfo, L. A., Salpietro, S., Tincati, C., Puzzolante, C., Abrescia, N., Chirianni, A., Borgia, G., Orlando, R., Bonadies, G., Di Martino, F., Gentile, I., Maddaloni, L., Cattelan, M. A., Marinello, S., Cascio, A., Colomba, C., Baldelli, F., Schiaroli, E., Parruti, G., Sozio, F., Magnani, G., Ursitti, A. M., Cristaudo, A., Baldin, G., Capozzi, M., Cicalini, S., Fontanelli Sulekova, L., Iaiani, G., Latini, A., Mastrorosa, I., Savinelli, S., Vergori, A., Cecchetto, M., Viviani, F., Bagella, P., Rossetti, B., Franco, A., Fontana Del Vecchio, R., Francisci, D., Di Giuli, C., Caramello, P., Orofino, C. G., Sciandra, M., Bassetti, M., Londero, A., Pellizzer, G., Manfrin, V., Starnini, G., Ialungo, A., Dellamonica, P., Bernard, E., Courjon, J., Cua, E., De Salvador-Guillouet, F., Durant, J., Etienne, C., Ferrando, S., Mondain-Miton, V., Naqvi, A., Perbost, I., Pillet, S., Prouvost-Keller, B., Pugliese, P., Rio, V., Risso, K., Roger, M. P., Aubert, V., Bernasconi, E., Ciuffi, A., Dollenmaier, G., Egger, M., Elzi, L., Fehr, J., Fellay, J., Gunthard, F. H., Haerry, D., Hasse, B., Hirsch, H. H., Hoffmann, M., Hosli, I., Kahlert, C., Kaiser, L., Keiser, O., Klimkait, T., Kouyos, D. R., Kovari, H., Ledergerber, B., Martinetti, G., Martinez de Tejada, B., Marzolini, C., Metzner, J. K., Muller, N., Nicca, D., Pantaleo, G., Paioni, P., Rauch, A., Rudin, C., Speck, R., Stockle, M., Tarr, P., Trkola, A., Vernazza, P., Wandeler, G., Yerly, S., Global Health, Infectious diseases, AII - Infectious diseases, APH - Aging & Later Life, Chammartin F., Lodi S., Logan R., Ryom L., Mocroft A., Kirk O., D'Arminio Monforte A., Reiss P., Phillips A., El-Sadr W., Hatleberg C.I., Pradier C., Bonnet F., Law M., De Wit S., Sabin C., Lundgren J.D., Bucher H.C., Calvo G., Dabis F., Morfeldt L., Weber R., Lind-Thomsen A., Salbol Brandt R., Hillebreght M., Zaheri S., Wit F.W.N.M., Scherrer A., Schoni-Affolter F., Rickenbach M., Tavelli A., Fanti I., Leleux O., Mourali J., Le Marec F., Boerg E., Thulin E., Sundstrom A., Bartsch G., Thompsen G., Necsoi C., Delforge M., Fontas E., Caissotti C., Dollet K., Mateu S., Torres F., Petoumenos K., Blance A., Huang R., Puhr R., Gronborg Laut K., Kristensen D., Kamara D.A., Smith C.J., Raben D., Matthews C., Bojesen A., Grevsen A.L., Powderly B., Shortman N., Moecklinghoff C., Reilly G., Smit C., Ross M., Fux C.A., Morlat P., Friis-Moller N., Kowalska J., Bohlius J., Bower M., Fatkenheuer G., Grulich A., Sjol A., Meidahl P., Iversen J.S., Hillebregt M., Prins J.M., Kuijpers T.W., Scherpbier H.J., Van Der Meer J.T.M., Godfried M.H., Van Der Poll T., Nellen F.J.B., Geerlings S.E., Van Vugt M., Pajkrt D., Bos J.C., Wiersinga W.J., Van Der Valk M., Goorhuis A., Hovius J.W., Van Eden J., Henderiks A., Van Hes A.M.H., Mutschelknauss M., Nobel H.E., Pijnappel F.J.J., Jurriaans S., Back N.K.T., Zaaijer H.L., Berkhout B., Cornelissen M.T.E., Schinkel C.J., Thomas X.V., Van Den Berge M., Stegeman A., Baas S., Hage De Looff L., Versteeg D., Pronk M.J.H., Ammerlaan H.S.M., de Munnik E.S., Jansz A.R., Tjhie J., Wegdam M.C.A., Deiman B., Scharnhorst V., Van Der Plas A., Weijsenfeld A.M., Van Der Ende M.E., de Vries-Sluijs T.E.M.S., van Gorp E.C.M., Schurink C.A.M., Nouwen J.L., Verbon A., Rijnders B.J.A., Bax H.I., Van Der Feltz M., Bassant N., Van Beek J.E.A., Vriesde M., Van Zonneveld L.M., De Oude-Lubbers A., Van Den Berg-Cameron H.J., Bruinsma-Broekman F.B., de Groot J., De Zeeuw-De Man M., Boucher C.A.B., Koopmans M.P.G., van Kampen J.J.A., Pas S.D., Driessen G.J.A., van Rossum A.M.C., Van Der Knaap L.C., Visser E., Branger J., Rijkeboer-Mes A., Duijf-Van De Ven C.J.H.M., Schippers E.F., van Nieuwkoop C., van IJperen J.M., Geilings J., van der Hut G., Franck P.F.H., Van Eeden A., Brokking W., Groot M., Elsenburg L.J.M., Damen M., Kwa I.S., Groeneveld P.H.P., Bouwhuis J.W., Van Den Berg J.F., Van Hulzen A.G.W., Van Der Bliek G.L., Bor P.C.J., Bloembergen P., Wolfhagen M.J.H.M., Ruijs G.J.H.M., Kroon F.P., De Boer M.G.J., Bauer M.P., Jolink H., Vollaard A.M., Dorama W., Van Holten N., Claas E.C.J., Wessels E., Den Hollander J.G., Pogany K., Roukens A., Kastelijns M., Smit J.V., Smit E., Struik-Kalkman D., Tearno C., Bezemer M., van Niekerk T., Pontesilli O., Lowe S.H., Oude Lashof A.M.L., Posthouwer D., Ackens R.P., Schippers J., Vergoossen R., Weijenberg-Maes B., van Loo I.H.M., Havenith T.R.A., Leyten E.M.S., Gelinck L.B.S., van Hartingsveld A., Meerkerk C., Wildenbeest G.S., Mutsaers J.A.E.M., Jansen C.L., Mulder J.W., Vrouenraets S.M.E., Lauw F.N., van Broekhuizen M.C., Paap H., Vlasblom D.J., Smits P.H.M., Weijer S., El Moussaoui R., Bosma A.S., van Vonderen M.G.A., van Houte D.P.F., Kampschreur L.M., Dijkstra K., Faber S., Weel J., Kootstra G.J., Delsing C.E., van der Burg-Van de Plas M., Heins H., Lucas E., Kortmann W., van Twillert G., Cohen Stuart J.W.T., Diederen B.M.W., van Truijen-Oud F.A., van der Reijden W.A., Jansen R., Brinkman K., van den Berk G.E.L., Blok W.L., Frissen P.H.J., Lettinga K.D., Schouten W.E.M., Veenstra J., Brouwer J.C., Geerders F.G., Hoeksema K., Kleene J.M., van der Meche B.I., Spelbrink M., Sulman H., Toonen A.J.M., Wijnands S., Kwa D., Witte E., Koopmans P.P., Keuter M., van der Ven A.J.A.M., ter Hofstede H.J.M., Dofferhoff A.S.M., van Crevel R., Albers M., Bosch M.E.W., Grintjes-Huisman K.J.T., Zomer J.B., Stelma F.F., Rahamat-Langendoen J., Burger D., Richter C., Gisolf H.E., Hassing J.R., ter Beest G., van Bentum P.H.M., Langebeek N., Tiemessen R., Swanink C.M.A., van Lelyveld S.F.L., Soetekouw R., Hulshoff N., van der Prijt L.M.M., van der Swaluw J., Bermon N., Herpers B.L., Veenendaal D., Verhagen W.D.M., van Wijk M., van Kasteren M.E.E., Brouwer E.A., de Kruijf-Van de Wiel B.A.F.M., Kuipers M., Santegoets R.M.W.J., van der Ven B., Marcelis H.J., Buiting A.G.M., Kabel J.P., Bierman W.F.W., Scholvinck H., Wilting R.K., Stienstra Y., de Groot-De Jonge H., van der Meulen A.P., de Weerd A.D., Ludwig-Roukema J., Niesters H.G.M., Riezebos-Brilman A., van Leer-Buter C.C., Knoester M., Hoepelman A.I.M., Mudrikova T., Ellerbroek M.P., Oosterheert J.J., Arends E.J., Barth E.R., Wassenberg M.W.M., Schadd M.E., van Elst-Laurijssen D.H.M., van Oers-Hazelzet B.E., Vervoort S., van Berkel M., Schuurman R., Verduyn-Lunel F., Wensing A.M.J., Peters E.J.G., van Agtmael A.M., Bomers M., de Vocht J., Heitmuller M., Laan M.L., Pettersson M.A., Vandenbroucke-Grauls C.M.J.E., Ang W.C., Geelen S.P.M., Wolfs T.F.W., Bont J.L., Nauta N., Bezemer O.D., van Sighem I.A., Boender S.T., de Jong A., Bergsma D., Hoekstra P., de Lang A., Grivell S., Jansen A., Rademaker J.M., Raethke M., Meijering R., Schnorr S., de Groot L., van den Akker M., Bakker Y., Claessen E., El Berkaoui A., Koops J., Kruijne E., Lodewijk C., Munjishvili L., Peeck B., Ree C., Regtop R., Ruijs Y., Rutkens T., van de Sande L., Schoorl M., Timmerman A., Tuijn E., Veenenberg L., van der Vliet S., Wisse A., Woudstra T., Tuk B., Dupon M., Gaborieau V., Lacoste D., Malvy D., Mercie P., Neau D., Pellegrin L.J., Tchamgoue S., Lazaro E., Cazanave C., Vandenhende M., Vareil O.M., Gerard Y., Blanco P., Bouchet S., Breilh D., Fleury H., Pellegrin I., Chene G., Thiebaut R., Wittkop L., Lawson-Ayayi S., Gimbert A., Desjardin S., Lacaze-Buzy L., Petrov-Sanchez V., Andre N., Bernard K., Caubet O., Caunegre L., Chossat I., Courtault C., Dauchy A.F., Dondia D., Duffau P., Dutronc H., Farbos S., Faure I., Ferrand H., Greib C., Hessamfar M., Imbert Y., Lataste P., Marie J., Mechain M., Monlun E., Ochoa A., Pistone T., Raymond I., Receveur C.M., Rispal P., Sorin L., Valette C., Viallard J.F., Wille H., Wirth G., Lafon M., Trimoulet P., Bellecave P., Tumiotto C., Haramburu F., Miremeont-Salame G., Blaizeau J.M., Decoin M., Hannapier C., Lenaud E., Pougetoux A., Delveaux S., D'Ivernois C., Diarra F., Uwamaliya-Nziyumvira B., Palmer G., Conte V., Sapparrart V., Moore R., Edwards S., Hoy J., Watson K., Roth N., Lau H., Bloch M., Baker D., Carr A., Cooper D., O'Sullivan M., Nolan D., Guelfi G., Domingo P., Sambeat A.M., Gatell J., Del Cacho E., Cadafalch J., Fuster M., Codina C., Sirera G., Vaque A., Clumeck N., Gennotte F.A., Gerard M., Kabeya K., Konopnicki D., Libois A., Martin C., Payen C.M., Semaille P., Van Laethem Y., Neaton J., El-Sadr M.W., Krum E., Thompson G., Wentworth D., Luskin-Hawk R., Telzak E., Abrams I.D., Cohn D., Markowitz N., Arduino R., Mushatt D., Friedland G., Perez G., Tedaldi E., Fisher E., Gordin F., Crane R.L., Sampson J., Baxter J., Gazzard B., Horban A., Karpov I., Pedersen C., Ristola M., Rockstroh J., Peters L., Fischer H.A., Larsen F.J., Podlekareva D., Cozzi-Lepri A., Shepherd L., Schultze A., Amele S., Losso M., Kundro M., Schmied B., Zangerle R., Vassilenko A., Mitsura M.V., Paduto D., Florence E., Vandekerckhove L., Hadziosmanovic V., Begovac J., Machala L., Jilich D., Sedlacek D., Kronborg G., Benfield T., Gerstoft J., Katzenstein T., Moller F.N., Ostergaard L., Wiese L., Nielsen N.L., Zilmer K., Smidt J., Aho I., Viard J.P., Girard P.M., Duvivier C., Schmidt R., Degen O., Stellbrink J.H., Stefan C., Bogner J., Chkhartishvili N., Gargalianos P., Xylomenos G., Armenis K., Sambatakou H., Szlavik J., Gottfredsson M., Mulcahy F., Yust I., Turner D., Burke M., Shahar E., Hassoun G., Elinav H., Haouzi M., Elbirt D., Sthoeger M.Z., Esposito R., Mazeu I., Mussini C., Mazzotta F., Gabbuti A., Vullo V., Lichtner M., Zaccarelli M., Antinori A., Acinapura R., Plazzi M., Lazzarin A., Castagna A., Gianotti N., Galli M., Ridolfo A., Rozentale B., Uzdaviniene V., Matulionyte R., Staub T., Hemmer R., Ormaasen V., Maeland A., Bruun J., Knysz B., Gasiorowski J., Inglot M., Bakowska E., Flisiak R., Grzeszczuk A., Parczewski M., Maciejewska K., Aksak-Was B., Beniowski M., Mularska E., Smiatacz T., Gensing M., Jablonowska E., Malolepsza E., Wojcik K., Mozer-Lisewska I., Caldeira L., Mansinho K., Maltez F., Radoi R., Oprea C., Panteleev A., Panteleev O., Yakovlev A., Trofimora T., Khromova I., Kuzovatova E., Borodulina E., Vdoushkina E., Jevtovic D., Tomazic J., Miro M.J., Moreno S., Rodriguez J.M., Clotet B., Jou A., Paredes R., Tural C., Puig J., Bravo I., Gutierrez M., Mateo G., Laporte M.J., Falconer K., Thalme A., Sonnerborg A., Blaxhult A., Flamholc L., Cavassini M., Calmy A., Furrer H., Battegay M., Schmid P., Kuznetsova A., Kyselyova G., Sluzhynska M., Johnson A.M., Simons E., Orkin C., Weber J., Scullard G., Clarke A., Leen C., Thulin G., Akerlund B., Koppel K., Karlsson A., Hakangard C., Castelli F., Cauda R., Di Perri G., Iardino R., Ippolito G., Marchetti C.G., Perno F.C., von Schloesser F., Viale P., Ceccherini-Silberstein F., Girardi E., Lo Caputo S., Puoti M., Andreoni M., Ammassari A., Balotta C., Bandera A., Bonfanti P., Bonora S., Borderi M., Calcagno A., Calza L., Capobianchi R.M., Cingolani A., Cinque P., De Luca A., Di Biagio A., Gori A., Guaraldi G., Lapadula G., Madeddu G., Maggiolo F., Marcotullio S., Monno L., Nozza S., Quiros Roldan E., Rossotti R., Rusconi S., Santoro M.M., Saracino A., Galli L., Lorenzini P., Rodano A., Shanyinde M., Carletti F., Carrara S., Di Caro A., Graziano S., Petrone F., Prota G., Quartu S., Truffa S., Giacometti A., Costantini A., Barocci V., Angarano G., Santoro C., Suardi C., Donati V., Verucchi G., Minardi C., Quirino T., Abeli C., Manconi E.P., Piano P., Cacopardo B., Celesia B., Vecchiet J., Falasca K., Pan A., Lorenzotti S., Sighinolfi L., Segala D., Vichi F., Cassola G., Viscoli C., Alessandrini A., Bobbio N., Mazzarello G., Mastroianni C., Belvisi V., Caramma I., Chiodera A., Milini P., Rizzardini G., Moioli C.M., Piolini R., Ridolfo L.A., Salpietro S., Tincati C., Puzzolante C., Abrescia N., Chirianni A., Borgia G., Orlando R., Bonadies G., Di Martino F., Gentile I., Maddaloni L., Cattelan M.A., Marinello S., Cascio A., Colomba C., Baldelli F., Schiaroli E., Parruti G., Sozio F., Magnani G., Ursitti A.M., Cristaudo A., Baldin G., Capozzi M., Cicalini S., Fontanelli Sulekova L., Iaiani G., Latini A., Mastrorosa I., Savinelli S., Vergori A., Cecchetto M., Viviani F., Bagella P., Rossetti B., Franco A., Fontana Del Vecchio R., Francisci D., Di Giuli C., Caramello P., Orofino C.G., Sciandra M., Bassetti M., Londero A., Pellizzer G., Manfrin V., Starnini G., Ialungo A., Dellamonica P., Bernard E., Courjon J., Cua E., De Salvador-Guillouet F., Durant J., Etienne C., Ferrando S., Mondain-Miton V., Naqvi A., Perbost I., Pillet S., Prouvost-Keller B., Pugliese P., Rio V., Risso K., Roger M.P., Aubert V., Bernasconi E., Ciuffi A., Dollenmaier G., Egger M., Elzi L., Fehr J., Fellay J., Gunthard F.H., Haerry D., Hasse B., Hirsch H.H., Hoffmann M., Hosli I., Kahlert C., Kaiser L., Keiser O., Klimkait T., Kouyos D.R., Kovari H., Ledergerber B., Martinetti G., Martinez de Tejada B., Marzolini C., Metzner J.K., Muller N., Nicca D., Pantaleo G., Paioni P., Rauch A., Rudin C., Speck R., Stockle M., Tarr P., Trkola A., Vernazza P., Wandeler G., Yerly S., Bordeaux population health (BPH), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Internal Medicine, Medical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases, Virology, Pediatric Surgery, Pediatrics, Chammartin, F, Lodi, S, Logan, R, Ryom, L, Mocroft, A, Kirk, O, D'Arminio Monforte, A, Reiss, P, Phillips, A, El-Sadr, W, Hatleberg, C, Pradier, C, Bonnet, F, Law, M, De Wit, S, Sabin, C, Lundgren, J, Bucher, H, Calvo, G, Dabis, F, Morfeldt, L, Weber, R, Lind-Thomsen, A, Salbol Brandt, R, Hillebreght, M, Zaheri, S, Wit, F, Scherrer, A, Schoni-Affolter, F, Rickenbach, M, Tavelli, A, Fanti, I, Leleux, O, Mourali, J, Le Marec, F, Boerg, E, Thulin, E, Sundstrom, A, Bartsch, G, Thompsen, G, Necsoi, C, Delforge, M, Fontas, E, Caissotti, C, Dollet, K, Mateu, S, Torres, F, Petoumenos, K, Blance, A, Huang, R, Puhr, R, Gronborg Laut, K, Kristensen, D, Kamara, D, Smith, C, Raben, D, Matthews, C, Bojesen, A, Grevsen, A, Powderly, B, Shortman, N, Moecklinghoff, C, Reilly, G, Smit, C, Ross, M, Fux, C, Morlat, P, Friis-Moller, N, Kowalska, J, Bohlius, J, Bower, M, Fatkenheuer, G, Grulich, A, Sjol, A, Meidahl, P, Iversen, J, Hillebregt, M, Prins, J, Kuijpers, T, Scherpbier, H, Van Der Meer, J, Godfried, M, Van Der Poll, T, Nellen, F, Geerlings, S, Van Vugt, M, Pajkrt, D, Bos, J, Wiersinga, W, Van Der Valk, M, Goorhuis, A, Hovius, J, Van Eden, J, Henderiks, A, Van Hes, A, Mutschelknauss, M, Nobel, H, Pijnappel, F, Jurriaans, S, Back, N, Zaaijer, H, Berkhout, B, Cornelissen, M, Schinkel, C, Thomas, X, Van Den Berge, M, Stegeman, A, Baas, S, Hage De Looff, L, Versteeg, D, Pronk, M, Ammerlaan, H, de Munnik, E, Jansz, A, Tjhie, J, Wegdam, M, Deiman, B, Scharnhorst, V, Van Der Plas, A, Weijsenfeld, A, Van Der Ende, M, de Vries-Sluijs, T, van Gorp, E, Schurink, C, Nouwen, J, Verbon, A, Rijnders, B, Bax, H, Van Der Feltz, M, Bassant, N, Van Beek, J, Vriesde, M, Van Zonneveld, L, De Oude-Lubbers, A, Van Den Berg-Cameron, H, Bruinsma-Broekman, F, de Groot, J, De Zeeuw-De Man, M, Boucher, C, Koopmans, M, van Kampen, J, Pas, S, Driessen, G, van Rossum, A, Van Der Knaap, L, Visser, E, Branger, J, Rijkeboer-Mes, A, Duijf-Van De Ven, C, Schippers, E, van Nieuwkoop, C, van IJperen, J, Geilings, J, van der Hut, G, Franck, P, Van Eeden, A, Brokking, W, Groot, M, Elsenburg, L, Damen, M, Kwa, I, Groeneveld, P, Bouwhuis, J, Van Den Berg, J, Van Hulzen, A, Van Der Bliek, G, Bor, P, Bloembergen, P, Wolfhagen, M, Ruijs, G, Kroon, F, De Boer, M, Bauer, M, Jolink, H, Vollaard, A, Dorama, W, Van Holten, N, Claas, E, Wessels, E, Den Hollander, J, Pogany, K, Roukens, A, Kastelijns, M, Smit, J, Smit, E, Struik-Kalkman, D, Tearno, C, Bezemer, M, van Niekerk, T, Pontesilli, O, Lowe, S, Oude Lashof, A, Posthouwer, D, Ackens, R, Schippers, J, Vergoossen, R, Weijenberg-Maes, B, van Loo, I, Havenith, T, Leyten, E, Gelinck, L, van Hartingsveld, A, Meerkerk, C, Wildenbeest, G, Mutsaers, J, Jansen, C, Mulder, J, Vrouenraets, S, Lauw, F, van Broekhuizen, M, Paap, H, Vlasblom, D, Smits, P, Weijer, S, El Moussaoui, R, Bosma, A, van Vonderen, M, van Houte, D, Kampschreur, L, Dijkstra, K, Faber, S, Weel, J, Kootstra, G, Delsing, C, van der Burg-Van de Plas, M, Heins, H, Lucas, E, Kortmann, W, van Twillert, G, Cohen Stuart, J, Diederen, B, van Truijen-Oud, F, van der Reijden, W, Jansen, R, Brinkman, K, van den Berk, G, Blok, W, Frissen, P, Lettinga, K, Schouten, W, Veenstra, J, Brouwer, J, Geerders, F, Hoeksema, K, Kleene, J, van der Meche, B, Spelbrink, M, Sulman, H, Toonen, A, Wijnands, S, Kwa, D, Witte, E, Koopmans, P, Keuter, M, van der Ven, A, ter Hofstede, H, Dofferhoff, A, van Crevel, R, Albers, M, Bosch, M, Grintjes-Huisman, K, Zomer, J, Stelma, F, Rahamat-Langendoen, J, Burger, D, Richter, C, Gisolf, H, Hassing, J, ter Beest, G, van Bentum, P, Langebeek, N, Tiemessen, R, Swanink, C, van Lelyveld, S, Soetekouw, R, Hulshoff, N, van der Prijt, L, van der Swaluw, J, Bermon, N, Herpers, B, Veenendaal, D, Verhagen, W, van Wijk, M, van Kasteren, M, Brouwer, E, de Kruijf-Van de Wiel, B, Kuipers, M, Santegoets, R, van der Ven, B, Marcelis, H, Buiting, A, Kabel, J, Bierman, W, Scholvinck, H, Wilting, R, Stienstra, Y, de Groot-De Jonge, H, van der Meulen, A, de Weerd, A, Ludwig-Roukema, J, Niesters, H, Riezebos-Brilman, A, van Leer-Buter, C, Knoester, M, Hoepelman, A, Mudrikova, T, Ellerbroek, M, Oosterheert, J, Arends, E, Barth, E, Wassenberg, M, Schadd, M, van Elst-Laurijssen, D, van Oers-Hazelzet, B, Vervoort, S, van Berkel, M, Schuurman, R, Verduyn-Lunel, F, Wensing, A, Peters, E, van Agtmael, A, Bomers, M, de Vocht, J, Heitmuller, M, Laan, M, Pettersson, M, Vandenbroucke-Grauls, C, Ang, W, Geelen, S, Wolfs, T, Bont, J, Nauta, N, Bezemer, O, van Sighem, I, Boender, S, de Jong, A, Bergsma, D, Hoekstra, P, de Lang, A, Grivell, S, Jansen, A, Rademaker, J, Raethke, M, Meijering, R, Schnorr, S, de Groot, L, van den Akker, M, Bakker, Y, Claessen, E, El Berkaoui, A, Koops, J, Kruijne, E, Lodewijk, C, Munjishvili, L, Peeck, B, Ree, C, Regtop, R, Ruijs, Y, Rutkens, T, van de Sande, L, Schoorl, M, Timmerman, A, Tuijn, E, Veenenberg, L, van der Vliet, S, Wisse, A, Woudstra, T, Tuk, B, Dupon, M, Gaborieau, V, Lacoste, D, Malvy, D, Mercie, P, Neau, D, Pellegrin, L, Tchamgoue, S, Lazaro, E, Cazanave, C, Vandenhende, M, Vareil, O, Gerard, Y, Blanco, P, Bouchet, S, Breilh, D, Fleury, H, Pellegrin, I, Chene, G, Thiebaut, R, Wittkop, L, Lawson-Ayayi, S, Gimbert, A, Desjardin, S, Lacaze-Buzy, L, Petrov-Sanchez, V, Andre, N, Bernard, K, Caubet, O, Caunegre, L, Chossat, I, Courtault, C, Dauchy, A, Dondia, D, Duffau, P, Dutronc, H, Farbos, S, Faure, I, Ferrand, H, Greib, C, Hessamfar, M, Imbert, Y, Lataste, P, Marie, J, Mechain, M, Monlun, E, Ochoa, A, Pistone, T, Raymond, I, Receveur, C, Rispal, P, Sorin, L, Valette, C, Viallard, J, Wille, H, Wirth, G, Lafon, M, Trimoulet, P, Bellecave, P, Tumiotto, C, Haramburu, F, Miremeont-Salame, G, Blaizeau, J, Decoin, M, Hannapier, C, Lenaud, E, Pougetoux, A, Delveaux, S, D'Ivernois, C, Diarra, F, Uwamaliya-Nziyumvira, B, Palmer, G, Conte, V, Sapparrart, V, Moore, R, Edwards, S, Hoy, J, Watson, K, Roth, N, Lau, H, Bloch, M, Baker, D, Carr, A, Cooper, D, O'Sullivan, M, Nolan, D, Guelfi, G, Domingo, P, Sambeat, A, Gatell, J, Del Cacho, E, Cadafalch, J, Fuster, M, Codina, C, Sirera, G, Vaque, A, Clumeck, N, Gennotte, F, Gerard, M, Kabeya, K, Konopnicki, D, Libois, A, Martin, C, Payen, C, Semaille, P, Van Laethem, Y, Neaton, J, El-Sadr, M, Krum, E, Thompson, G, Wentworth, D, Luskin-Hawk, R, Telzak, E, Abrams, I, Cohn, D, Markowitz, N, Arduino, R, Mushatt, D, Friedland, G, Perez, G, Tedaldi, E, Fisher, E, Gordin, F, Crane, R, Sampson, J, Baxter, J, Gazzard, B, Horban, A, Karpov, I, Pedersen, C, Ristola, M, Rockstroh, J, Peters, L, Fischer, H, Larsen, F, Podlekareva, D, Cozzi-Lepri, A, Shepherd, L, Schultze, A, Amele, S, Losso, M, Kundro, M, Schmied, B, Zangerle, R, Vassilenko, A, Mitsura, M, Paduto, D, Florence, E, Vandekerckhove, L, Hadziosmanovic, V, Begovac, J, Machala, L, Jilich, D, Sedlacek, D, Kronborg, G, Benfield, T, Gerstoft, J, Katzenstein, T, Moller, F, Ostergaard, L, Wiese, L, Nielsen, N, Zilmer, K, Smidt, J, Aho, I, Viard, J, Girard, P, Duvivier, C, Schmidt, R, Degen, O, Stellbrink, J, Stefan, C, Bogner, J, Chkhartishvili, N, Gargalianos, P, Xylomenos, G, Armenis, K, Sambatakou, H, Szlavik, J, Gottfredsson, M, Mulcahy, F, Yust, I, Turner, D, Burke, M, Shahar, E, Hassoun, G, Elinav, H, Haouzi, M, Elbirt, D, Sthoeger, M, Esposito, R, Mazeu, I, Mussini, C, Mazzotta, F, Gabbuti, A, Vullo, V, Lichtner, M, Zaccarelli, M, Antinori, A, Acinapura, R, Plazzi, M, Lazzarin, A, Castagna, A, Gianotti, N, Galli, M, Ridolfo, A, Rozentale, B, Uzdaviniene, V, Matulionyte, R, Staub, T, Hemmer, R, Ormaasen, V, Maeland, A, Bruun, J, Knysz, B, Gasiorowski, J, Inglot, M, Bakowska, E, Flisiak, R, Grzeszczuk, A, Parczewski, M, Maciejewska, K, Aksak-Was, B, Beniowski, M, Mularska, E, Smiatacz, T, Gensing, M, Jablonowska, E, Malolepsza, E, Wojcik, K, Mozer-Lisewska, I, Caldeira, L, Mansinho, K, Maltez, F, Radoi, R, Oprea, C, Panteleev, A, Panteleev, O, Yakovlev, A, Trofimora, T, Khromova, I, Kuzovatova, E, Borodulina, E, Vdoushkina, E, Jevtovic, D, Tomazic, J, Miro, M, Moreno, S, Rodriguez, J, Clotet, B, Jou, A, Paredes, R, Tural, C, Puig, J, Bravo, I, Gutierrez, M, Mateo, G, Laporte, M, Falconer, K, Thalme, A, Sonnerborg, A, Blaxhult, A, Flamholc, L, Cavassini, M, Calmy, A, Furrer, H, Battegay, M, Schmid, P, Kuznetsova, A, Kyselyova, G, Sluzhynska, M, Johnson, A, Simons, E, Orkin, C, Weber, J, Scullard, G, Clarke, A, Leen, C, Thulin, G, Akerlund, B, Koppel, K, Karlsson, A, Hakangard, C, Castelli, F, Cauda, R, Di Perri, G, Iardino, R, Ippolito, G, Marchetti, C, Perno, F, von Schloesser, F, Viale, P, Ceccherini-Silberstein, F, Girardi, E, Lo Caputo, S, Puoti, M, Andreoni, M, Ammassari, A, Balotta, C, Bandera, A, Bonfanti, P, Bonora, S, Borderi, M, Calcagno, A, Calza, L, Capobianchi, R, Cingolani, A, Cinque, P, De Luca, A, Di Biagio, A, Gori, A, Guaraldi, G, Lapadula, G, Madeddu, G, Maggiolo, F, Marcotullio, S, Monno, L, Nozza, S, Quiros Roldan, E, Rossotti, R, Rusconi, S, Santoro, M, Saracino, A, Galli, L, Lorenzini, P, Rodano, A, Shanyinde, M, Carletti, F, Carrara, S, Di Caro, A, Graziano, S, Petrone, F, Prota, G, Quartu, S, Truffa, S, Giacometti, A, Costantini, A, Barocci, V, Angarano, G, Santoro, C, Suardi, C, Donati, V, Verucchi, G, Minardi, C, Quirino, T, Abeli, C, Manconi, E, Piano, P, Cacopardo, B, Celesia, B, Vecchiet, J, Falasca, K, Pan, A, Lorenzotti, S, Sighinolfi, L, Segala, D, Vichi, F, Cassola, G, Viscoli, C, Alessandrini, A, Bobbio, N, Mazzarello, G, Mastroianni, C, Belvisi, V, Caramma, I, Chiodera, A, Milini, P, Rizzardini, G, Moioli, C, Piolini, R, Ridolfo, L, Salpietro, S, Tincati, C, Puzzolante, C, Abrescia, N, Chirianni, A, Borgia, G, Orlando, R, Bonadies, G, Di Martino, F, Gentile, I, Maddaloni, L, Cattelan, M, Marinello, S, Cascio, A, Colomba, C, Baldelli, F, Schiaroli, E, Parruti, G, Sozio, F, Magnani, G, Ursitti, A, Cristaudo, A, Baldin, G, Capozzi, M, Cicalini, S, Fontanelli Sulekova, L, Iaiani, G, Latini, A, Mastrorosa, I, Savinelli, S, Vergori, A, Cecchetto, M, Viviani, F, Bagella, P, Rossetti, B, Franco, A, Fontana Del Vecchio, R, Francisci, D, Di Giuli, C, Caramello, P, Orofino, C, Sciandra, M, Bassetti, M, Londero, A, Pellizzer, G, Manfrin, V, Starnini, G, Ialungo, A, Dellamonica, P, Bernard, E, Courjon, J, Cua, E, De Salvador-Guillouet, F, Durant, J, Etienne, C, Ferrando, S, Mondain-Miton, V, Naqvi, A, Perbost, I, Pillet, S, Prouvost-Keller, B, Pugliese, P, Rio, V, Risso, K, Roger, M, Aubert, V, Bernasconi, E, Ciuffi, A, Dollenmaier, G, Egger, M, Elzi, L, Fehr, J, Fellay, J, Gunthard, F, Haerry, D, Hasse, B, Hirsch, H, Hoffmann, M, Hosli, I, Kahlert, C, Kaiser, L, Keiser, O, Klimkait, T, Kouyos, D, Kovari, H, Ledergerber, B, Martinetti, G, Martinez de Tejada, B, Marzolini, C, Metzner, J, Muller, N, Nicca, D, Pantaleo, G, Paioni, P, Rauch, A, Rudin, C, Speck, R, Stockle, M, Tarr, P, Trkola, A, Vernazza, P, Wandeler, G, Yerly, S, Internal medicine, Pediatric surgery, Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, Faculteit Medische Wetenschappen/UMCG, Microbes in Health and Disease (MHD), and Molecular Pharmacology
Subjects: Male, HIV AIDS, HIV Infections, 0302 clinical medicine, Interquartile range, Risk Factors, Neoplasms, Medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, Prospective Studies, Prospective cohort study, 0303 health sciences, Incidence, Absolute risk reduction, Drugs, General Medicine, Middle Aged, Viral Load, Antiretroviral therapy, 3. Good health, AIDS, Cancer treatment, Prevention policy and public health, Cohort, Infectious diseases, Cohort studies, Female, Viral load, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Anti-HIV Agents, HIV Infections/drug therapy, Socio-culturale, Time-to-Treatment, 03 medical and health sciences, Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Internal medicine, Internal Medicine, Humans, Adverse effect, 030306 microbiology, business.industry, HIV, Cancer, medicine.disease, CD4 Lymphocyte Count, Anti-HIV Agents/therapeutic use, [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, business, Neoplasms/epidemiology
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Immediate initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART) regardless of CD4 cell count reduces risk for AIDS and non-AIDS-related events in asymptomatic, HIV-positive persons and is the standard of care. However, most HIV-positive persons initiate ART when their CD4 count decreases below 500 × 10 9 cells/L. Consequences of delayed ART on risk for non-AIDS-defining and AIDS-defining cancer, one of the most common reasons for death in HIV, are unclear. OBJECTIVE: To estimate the long-term risk difference for cancer with the immediate ART strategy.DESIGN: Multinational prospective cohort study.SETTING: The D:A:D (Data collection on Adverse events of anti-HIV Drugs) study, which included HIV-positive persons from Europe, Australia, and the United States.PARTICIPANTS: 8318 HIV-positive persons with at least 1 measurement each of CD4 cell count and viral load while ART-naive (study period, 2006 to 2016).MEASUREMENTS: The parametric g-formula was used, with adjustment for baseline and time-dependent confounders (CD4 cell count and viral load), to assess the 10-year risk for non-AIDS-defining and AIDS-defining cancer of immediate versus deferred (at CD4 counts RESULTS: During 64 021 person-years of follow-up, 231 cases of non-AIDS-defining cancer and 272 of AIDS-defining cancer occurred among HIV-positive persons with a median age of 36 years (interquartile range, 29 to 43 years). With immediate ART, the 10-year risk for non-AIDS-defining cancer was 2.97% (95% CI, 2.37% to 3.50%) and that for AIDS-defining cancer was 2.50% (CI, 2.37% to 3.38%). Compared with immediate ART initiation, the 10-year absolute risk differences when deferring ART to CD4 counts less than 500 × 10 9 cells/L and less than 350 × 10 9 cells/L were 0.12 percentage point (CI, -0.01 to 0.26 percentage point) and 0.29 percentage point (CI, -0.03 to 0.73 percentage point), respectively, for non-AIDS-defining cancer and 0.32 percentage point (CI, 0.21 to 0.44 percentage point) and 1.00 percentage point (CI, 0.67 to 1.44 percentage points), respectively, for AIDS-defining cancer. LIMITATION: Potential residual confounding due to observational study design.CONCLUSION: In this young cohort, effects of immediate ART on 10-year risk for cancer were small, and further supportive data are needed for non-AIDS-defining cancer.PRIMARY FUNDING SOURCE: Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy Oversight Committee.
Published: 2021

13. Trends in Causes of Death in the Aquitaine Cohort of HIV-Infected Patients, 1995-1997

Author: Vandentorren, S., Mercié, P., Marimoutou, C., Neau, D., Malvy, D., Farbos, S., and Dabis, F.
Published: 2001

14. Prognostic Factors of Survival of HIV-Infected Patients with Cytomegalovirus Disease: Aquitaine Cohort, 1986-1997

Author: Binquet, C., Saillour, F., Bernard, N., Leger, F., Bonnal, F., and Dabis, F.
Published: 2000

15. Achieving the UNAIDS 90-90-90 targets: a comparative analysis of four large community randomised trials delivering universal testing and treatment to reduce HIV transmission in sub-Saharan Africa

Author: Sabapathy, K., Balzer, L., Larmarange, Joseph, Block, L., Floyd, S., Iwuji, C., Wirth, K., Ayles, H., Fidler, S., Kamya, M., Petersen, M., Havlir, D., Dabis, F., Moore, J., Hayes, R., London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM), University of California [Berkeley] (UC Berkeley), University of California (UC), Centre population et développement (CEPED - UMR_D 196), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [Atlanta] (CDC), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Peraton Labs, Brighton and Sussex Medical School (BSMS), Africa Health Research Institute [Durban/Mtubatuba] (AHRI), Harvard School of Public Health, Zambart, Imperial College London, Makerere University [Kampala, Ouganda] (MAK), Infectious Diseases Research Collaboration [Kampala, Ouganda], University of California [San Francisco] (UC San Francisco), Université de Bordeaux (UB), Bordeaux population health (BPH), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Global Health in the Global South (GHiGS), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)- Bordeaux population health (BPH), and Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)
Subjects: Adult, Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities, UNAIDS 90-90-90, Zambia, HIV Infections, HIV Testing, South Africa, Clinical Research, Humans, Treatment as Prevention, Epidemics, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Prevention, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, HIV, Universal Testing and Treatment, Antiretroviral treatment, Mental Health, Infectious Diseases, Good Health and Well Being, Public Health and Health Services, HIV/AIDS, [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, Public Health, Infection
Abstract: Background Four large community-randomized trials examining universal testing and treatment (UTT) to reduce HIV transmission were conducted between 2012–2018 in Botswana, Kenya, Uganda, Zambia and South Africa. In 2014, the UNAIDS 90–90-90 targets were adopted as a useful metric to monitor coverage. We systematically review the approaches used by the trials to measure intervention delivery, and estimate coverage against the 90–90-90 targets. We aim to provide in-depth understanding of the background contexts and complexities that affect estimation of population-level coverage related to the 90–90-90 targets. Methods Estimates were based predominantly on “process” data obtained during delivery of the interventions which included a combination of home-based and community-based services. Cascade coverage data included routine electronic health records, self-reported data, survey data, and active ascertainment of HIV viral load measurements in the field. Results The estimated total adult populations of trial intervention communities included in this study ranged from 4,290 (TasP) to 142,250 (Zambian PopART Arm-B). The estimated total numbers of PLHIV ranged from 1,283 (TasP) to 20,541 (Zambian PopART Arm-B). By the end of intervention delivery, the first-90 target (knowledge of HIV status among all PLHIV) was met by all the trials (89.2%-94.0%). Three of the four trials also achieved the second- and third-90 targets, and viral suppression in BCPP and SEARCH exceeded the UNAIDS target of 73%, while viral suppression in the Zambian PopART Arm-A and B communities was within a small margin (~ 3%) of the target. Conclusions All four UTT trials aimed to implement wide-scale testing and treatment for HIV prevention at population level and showed substantial increases in testing and treatment for HIV in the intervention communities. This study has not uncovered any one estimation approach which is superior, rather that several approaches are available and researchers or policy makers seeking to measure coverage should reflect on background contexts and complexities that affect estimation of population-level coverage in their specific settings. All four trials surpassed UNAIDS targets for universal testing in their intervention communities ahead of the 2020 milestone. All but one of the trials also achieved the 90–90 targets for treatment and viral suppression. UTT is a realistic option to achieve 95–95-95 by 2030 and fast-track the end of the HIV epidemic.
Published: 2022

16. Infection par le VIH et grossesse : nouvelles recommandations 2013 du groupe d’experts français

Author: Mandelbrot, L., Berrébi, A., Matheron, S., Blanche, S., Tubiana, R., Rouzioux, C., Faucher, P., Partisani, M., Boyer, V., Taeron, C., Faye, A., Bujan, L., Dabis, F., Warszawski, J., and Morlat, P.
Published: 2014
Full Text: View/download PDF

17. Healthcare delivery for HIV-positive people with tuberculosis in Europe

Author: Bentzon, A, Panteleev, A, Mitsura, V, Borodulina, E, Skrahina, A, Denisova, E, Tetradov, S, Podlasin, R, Riekstina, V, Kancauskiene, Z, Paduto, D, Mocroft, A, Trofimova, T, Miller, R, Post, F, Grezesczuk, A, Lundgren, J, Inglot, M, Podlekareva, D, Bolokadze, N, Kirk, O, Karpov, I, Vassilenko, A, Klimuk, D, Skrahin, A, Kondratenko, O, Zalutskaya, A, Bondarenko, V, Kozorez, E, Tumash, O, Suetnov, O, Iljina, V, Kummik, T, Mshvidobadze, K, Lanchava, N, Goginashvili, L, Mikiashvili, L, Bablishvili, N, Rozentale, B, Zeltina, I, Janushkevich, I, Caplinskiene, I, Caplinskas, S, Wiercinska-Drapalo, A, Thompson, M, Kozlowska, J, Bura, M, Knysz, B, Garlicki, A, Loster, J, Duiculescu, D, Rakhmanova, A, Panteleeva, O, Yakovlev, A, Kozlov, A, Tyukalova, A, Vlasova, Y, Trofimov, T, Kyselyova, G, Obel, N, Gerstoft, J, Kronborg, G, Payen, M, Kabeya, K, Necsoi, C, Dabis, F, Tsaranazy, A, Cazanave, C, Furrer, H, Sagette, M, Rickenbach, M, Elzi, L, Battegay, M, Sculier, D, Calmy, A, Cavassini, M, Bruno, A, Bernasconi, E, Hoffmann, M, Vernazza, P, Fehr, J, Weber, R, Vora, N, Cooke, G, Mullaney, S, Wilkins, E, George, V, Collini, P, Dockrell, D, Campbell, L, Brum, R, Mabonga, E, Saigal, P, Kegg, S, Ainsworth, J, Waters, A, Dhar, J, Ellis, K, Spallanzani, O, Girardi, E, Rianda, A, Galati, V, Pinnetti, C, Tommasi, C, San Gerardo, A, Lapadula, G, Di Biagio, A, Parisini, A, Carbonara, S, Angarano, G, Purgatorio, M, Matteelli, A, Apostoli, A, Miro, J, Manzardo, C, Ligero, C, Gonzalez, J, Martinez-Martinez, J, Sanchez, F, Knobel, H, Salvado, M, Lopez-Colomes, J, Martinez-Lacasa, X, Cuchi, E, Falco, V, Curran, A, Tortola, M, Ocana, I, Vidal, R, Sambeat, M, Pomar, V, Coll, P, Pozamczer, D, Saumoy, M, Alcaide, F, Cayla, J, Moreno, A, Millet, J, Orcau, A, Fina, L, Romero, A, Roldan, L, Iribarren, J, Ibarguren, M, Moreno, S, Gonzalez, A, Miralles, P, Aldamiz-Echevarria, T, Losso, M, Toibaro, J, Gambardella, L, Ramos Mejia, J, Moreno Macias, L, Warley, E, Tavella, S, Garcia Messina, O, Gear, O, Laplume, H, Marson, C, Contarelia, J, Michaan, M, Scapellato, P, Bartoletti, B, Palmero, D, Elias, C, Cortes, C, Crabtree, B, Mosqueda Gomez, J, Villanueva, J, Gonzalez Hernandez, L, Badial, F, Bentzon A. K., Panteleev A., Mitsura V., Borodulina E., Skrahina A., Denisova E., Tetradov S., Podlasin R., Riekstina V., Kancauskiene Z., Paduto D., Mocroft A., Trofimova T., Miller R., Post F., Grezesczuk A., Lundgren J. D., Inglot M., Podlekareva D., Bolokadze N., Kirk O., Karpov I., Vassilenko A., Klimuk D., Skrahin A., Kondratenko O., Zalutskaya A., Bondarenko V., Kozorez E., Tumash O., Suetnov O., Iljina V., Kummik T., Mshvidobadze K., Lanchava N., Goginashvili L., Mikiashvili L., Bablishvili N., Rozentale B., Zeltina I., Janushkevich I., Caplinskiene I., Caplinskas S., Wiercinska-Drapalo A., Thompson M., Kozlowska J., Bura M., Knysz B., Garlicki A., Loster J., Duiculescu D., Rakhmanova A., Panteleeva O., Yakovlev A., Kozlov A., Tyukalova A., Vlasova Y., Trofimov T., Kyselyova G., Obel N., Gerstoft J., Kronborg G., Payen M. C., Kabeya K., Necsoi C., Dabis F., Tsaranazy A., Cazanave C., Furrer H., Sagette M., Rickenbach M., Elzi L., Battegay M., Sculier D., Calmy A., Cavassini M., Bruno A., Bernasconi E., Hoffmann M., Vernazza P., Fehr J., Weber R., Vora N., Cooke G., Mullaney S., Wilkins E., George V., Collini P., Dockrell D., Campbell L., Brum R., Mabonga E., Saigal P., Kegg S., Ainsworth J., Waters A., Dhar J., Ellis K., Spallanzani O. L., Girardi E., Rianda A., Galati V., Pinnetti C., Tommasi C., San Gerardo A. O., Lapadula G., Di Biagio A., Parisini A., Carbonara S., Angarano G., Purgatorio M., Matteelli A., Apostoli A., Miro J. M., Manzardo C., Ligero C., Gonzalez J., Martinez-Martinez J. A., Sanchez F., Knobel H., Salvado M., Lopez-Colomes J. L., Martinez-Lacasa X., Cuchi E., Falco V., Curran A., Tortola M. T., Ocana I., Vidal R., Sambeat M. A., Pomar V., Coll P., Pozamczer D., Saumoy M., Alcaide F., Cayla J., Moreno A., Millet J. P., Orcau A., Fina L., Romero A., Roldan L. L., Iribarren J. A., Ibarguren M., Moreno S., Gonzalez A., Miralles P., Aldamiz-Echevarria T., Losso M., Toibaro J., Gambardella L., Ramos Mejia J. M., Moreno Macias L., Warley E., Tavella S., Garcia Messina O., Gear O., Laplume H., Marson C., Contarelia J., Michaan M., Scapellato P., Bartoletti B., Palmero D., Elias C., Cortes C., Crabtree B., Mosqueda Gomez J. L., Villanueva J. A., Gonzalez Hernandez L. A., Badial F., Bentzon, A, Panteleev, A, Mitsura, V, Borodulina, E, Skrahina, A, Denisova, E, Tetradov, S, Podlasin, R, Riekstina, V, Kancauskiene, Z, Paduto, D, Mocroft, A, Trofimova, T, Miller, R, Post, F, Grezesczuk, A, Lundgren, J, Inglot, M, Podlekareva, D, Bolokadze, N, Kirk, O, Karpov, I, Vassilenko, A, Klimuk, D, Skrahin, A, Kondratenko, O, Zalutskaya, A, Bondarenko, V, Kozorez, E, Tumash, O, Suetnov, O, Iljina, V, Kummik, T, Mshvidobadze, K, Lanchava, N, Goginashvili, L, Mikiashvili, L, Bablishvili, N, Rozentale, B, Zeltina, I, Janushkevich, I, Caplinskiene, I, Caplinskas, S, Wiercinska-Drapalo, A, Thompson, M, Kozlowska, J, Bura, M, Knysz, B, Garlicki, A, Loster, J, Duiculescu, D, Rakhmanova, A, Panteleeva, O, Yakovlev, A, Kozlov, A, Tyukalova, A, Vlasova, Y, Trofimov, T, Kyselyova, G, Obel, N, Gerstoft, J, Kronborg, G, Payen, M, Kabeya, K, Necsoi, C, Dabis, F, Tsaranazy, A, Cazanave, C, Furrer, H, Sagette, M, Rickenbach, M, Elzi, L, Battegay, M, Sculier, D, Calmy, A, Cavassini, M, Bruno, A, Bernasconi, E, Hoffmann, M, Vernazza, P, Fehr, J, Weber, R, Vora, N, Cooke, G, Mullaney, S, Wilkins, E, George, V, Collini, P, Dockrell, D, Campbell, L, Brum, R, Mabonga, E, Saigal, P, Kegg, S, Ainsworth, J, Waters, A, Dhar, J, Ellis, K, Spallanzani, O, Girardi, E, Rianda, A, Galati, V, Pinnetti, C, Tommasi, C, San Gerardo, A, Lapadula, G, Di Biagio, A, Parisini, A, Carbonara, S, Angarano, G, Purgatorio, M, Matteelli, A, Apostoli, A, Miro, J, Manzardo, C, Ligero, C, Gonzalez, J, Martinez-Martinez, J, Sanchez, F, Knobel, H, Salvado, M, Lopez-Colomes, J, Martinez-Lacasa, X, Cuchi, E, Falco, V, Curran, A, Tortola, M, Ocana, I, Vidal, R, Sambeat, M, Pomar, V, Coll, P, Pozamczer, D, Saumoy, M, Alcaide, F, Cayla, J, Moreno, A, Millet, J, Orcau, A, Fina, L, Romero, A, Roldan, L, Iribarren, J, Ibarguren, M, Moreno, S, Gonzalez, A, Miralles, P, Aldamiz-Echevarria, T, Losso, M, Toibaro, J, Gambardella, L, Ramos Mejia, J, Moreno Macias, L, Warley, E, Tavella, S, Garcia Messina, O, Gear, O, Laplume, H, Marson, C, Contarelia, J, Michaan, M, Scapellato, P, Bartoletti, B, Palmero, D, Elias, C, Cortes, C, Crabtree, B, Mosqueda Gomez, J, Villanueva, J, Gonzalez Hernandez, L, Badial, F, Bentzon A. K., Panteleev A., Mitsura V., Borodulina E., Skrahina A., Denisova E., Tetradov S., Podlasin R., Riekstina V., Kancauskiene Z., Paduto D., Mocroft A., Trofimova T., Miller R., Post F., Grezesczuk A., Lundgren J. D., Inglot M., Podlekareva D., Bolokadze N., Kirk O., Karpov I., Vassilenko A., Klimuk D., Skrahin A., Kondratenko O., Zalutskaya A., Bondarenko V., Kozorez E., Tumash O., Suetnov O., Iljina V., Kummik T., Mshvidobadze K., Lanchava N., Goginashvili L., Mikiashvili L., Bablishvili N., Rozentale B., Zeltina I., Janushkevich I., Caplinskiene I., Caplinskas S., Wiercinska-Drapalo A., Thompson M., Kozlowska J., Bura M., Knysz B., Garlicki A., Loster J., Duiculescu D., Rakhmanova A., Panteleeva O., Yakovlev A., Kozlov A., Tyukalova A., Vlasova Y., Trofimov T., Kyselyova G., Obel N., Gerstoft J., Kronborg G., Payen M. C., Kabeya K., Necsoi C., Dabis F., Tsaranazy A., Cazanave C., Furrer H., Sagette M., Rickenbach M., Elzi L., Battegay M., Sculier D., Calmy A., Cavassini M., Bruno A., Bernasconi E., Hoffmann M., Vernazza P., Fehr J., Weber R., Vora N., Cooke G., Mullaney S., Wilkins E., George V., Collini P., Dockrell D., Campbell L., Brum R., Mabonga E., Saigal P., Kegg S., Ainsworth J., Waters A., Dhar J., Ellis K., Spallanzani O. L., Girardi E., Rianda A., Galati V., Pinnetti C., Tommasi C., San Gerardo A. O., Lapadula G., Di Biagio A., Parisini A., Carbonara S., Angarano G., Purgatorio M., Matteelli A., Apostoli A., Miro J. M., Manzardo C., Ligero C., Gonzalez J., Martinez-Martinez J. A., Sanchez F., Knobel H., Salvado M., Lopez-Colomes J. L., Martinez-Lacasa X., Cuchi E., Falco V., Curran A., Tortola M. T., Ocana I., Vidal R., Sambeat M. A., Pomar V., Coll P., Pozamczer D., Saumoy M., Alcaide F., Cayla J., Moreno A., Millet J. P., Orcau A., Fina L., Romero A., Roldan L. L., Iribarren J. A., Ibarguren M., Moreno S., Gonzalez A., Miralles P., Aldamiz-Echevarria T., Losso M., Toibaro J., Gambardella L., Ramos Mejia J. M., Moreno Macias L., Warley E., Tavella S., Garcia Messina O., Gear O., Laplume H., Marson C., Contarelia J., Michaan M., Scapellato P., Bartoletti B., Palmero D., Elias C., Cortes C., Crabtree B., Mosqueda Gomez J. L., Villanueva J. A., Gonzalez Hernandez L. A., and Badial F.
Abstract: Background: In a 2013 survey, we reported distinct discrepancies in delivery of tuberculosis (TB) and HIV services in eastern Europe (EE) vs. western Europe (WE). Objectives: To verify the differences in TB and HIV services in EE vs. WE. Methods: Twenty-three sites completed a survey in 2018 (EE, 14; WE, nine; 88% response rate). Results were compared across as well as within the two regions. When possible, results were compared with the 2013 survey. Results: Delivery of healthcare was significantly less integrated in EE: provision of TB and HIV services at one site (36% in EE vs. 89% in WE; P = 0.034), and continued TB follow-up in one location (42% vs. 100%; P = 0.007). Although access to TB diagnostics, standard TB and HIV drugs was generally good, fewer sites in EE reported unlimited access to rifabutin/multi-drug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) drugs, HIV integrase inhibitors and opioid substitution therapy (OST). Compared with 2013, routine usage of GeneXpert was more common in EE in 2018 (54% vs. 92%; P = 0.073), as was access to moxifloxacin (46% vs. 91%; P = 0.033), linezolid (31% vs. 64%; P = 0.217), and bedaquiline (0% vs. 25%; P = 0.217). Integration of TB and HIV services (46% vs. 39%; P = 1.000) and provision of OST to patients with opioid dependency (54% vs. 46%; P = 0.695) remained unchanged. Conclusion: Delivery of TB and HIV healthcare, including integration of TB and HIV care and access to MDR-TB drugs, still differs between WE and EE, as well as between individual EE sites.
Published: 2021

18. No need for secondary Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia prophylaxis in adult people living with HIV from Europe on ART with suppressed viraemia and a CD4 cell count greater than 100 cells/µL

Author: Atkinson, A, Miro, J, Mocroft, A, Reiss, P, Kirk, O, Morlat, P, Ghosn, J, Stephan, C, Mussini, C, Antoniadou, A, Doerholt, K, Girardi, E, De Wit, S, Kraus, D, Zwahlen, M, Furrer, H, Castagna, A, Fatkenheuer, G, Raben, D, Teira, R, Zangerle, R, Judd, A, Touloumi, G, Warszawski, J, Meyer, L, Dabis, F, Krause, M, Leport, C, Wittkop, L, Wit, F, Prins, M, Bucher, H, Gibb, D, Del Amo, J, Obel, N, Thorne, C, Perez-Hoyos, S, Hamouda, O, Bartmeyer, B, Chkhartishvili, N, Noguera-Julian, A, Antinori, A, d'Arminio Monforte, A, Brockmeyer, N, Prieto, L, Conejo, P, Soriano-Arandes, A, Battegay, M, Kouyos, R, Casabona, J, Goetghebuer, T, Sonnerborg, A, Torti, C, Sabin, C, Garrido, M, Haerry, D, Costagliola, D, d'Arminio-Monforte, A, del Amo, J, Chene, G, Barger, D, Schwimmer, C, Termote, M, Frederiksen, C, Brandt, R, Berenguer, J, Bohlius, J, Bouteloup, V, Cozzi-Lepri, A, Davies, M, Dorrucci, M, Dunn, D, Egger, M, Guiguet, M, Grabar, S, Lambotte, O, Leroy, V, Lodi, S, Matheron, S, Monge, S, Nakagawa, F, Paredes, R, Phillips, A, Puoti, M, Rohner, E, Schomaker, M, Smit, C, Sterne, J, Thiebaut, R, Wqetu, C, van der Valk, M, Atkinson A., Miro J. M., Mocroft A., Reiss P., Kirk O., Morlat P., Ghosn J., Stephan C., Mussini C., Antoniadou A., Doerholt K., Girardi E., De Wit S., Kraus D., Zwahlen M., Furrer H., Castagna A., Fatkenheuer G., Raben D., Teira R., Zangerle R., Judd A., Touloumi G., Warszawski J., Meyer L., Dabis F., Krause M. M., Leport C., Wittkop L., Wit F., Prins M., Bucher H., Gibb D., Del Amo J., Obel N., Thorne C., Perez-Hoyos S., Hamouda O., Bartmeyer B., Chkhartishvili N., Noguera-Julian A., Antinori A., d'Arminio Monforte A., Brockmeyer N., Prieto L., Conejo P. R., Soriano-Arandes A., Battegay M., Kouyos R., Casabona J., Goetghebuer T., Sonnerborg A., Torti C., Sabin C., Garrido M., Haerry D., Costagliola D., d'Arminio-Monforte A., del Amo J., Chene G., Barger D., Schwimmer C., Termote M., Frederiksen C. M., Brandt R. S., Berenguer J., Bohlius J., Bouteloup V., Cozzi-Lepri A., Davies M. -A., Dorrucci M., Dunn D., Egger M., Guiguet M., Grabar S., Lambotte O., Leroy V., Lodi S., Matheron S., Monge S., Nakagawa F., Paredes R., Phillips A., Puoti M., Rohner E., Schomaker M., Smit C., Sterne J., Thiebaut R., Wqetu C., van der Valk M., Atkinson, A, Miro, J, Mocroft, A, Reiss, P, Kirk, O, Morlat, P, Ghosn, J, Stephan, C, Mussini, C, Antoniadou, A, Doerholt, K, Girardi, E, De Wit, S, Kraus, D, Zwahlen, M, Furrer, H, Castagna, A, Fatkenheuer, G, Raben, D, Teira, R, Zangerle, R, Judd, A, Touloumi, G, Warszawski, J, Meyer, L, Dabis, F, Krause, M, Leport, C, Wittkop, L, Wit, F, Prins, M, Bucher, H, Gibb, D, Del Amo, J, Obel, N, Thorne, C, Perez-Hoyos, S, Hamouda, O, Bartmeyer, B, Chkhartishvili, N, Noguera-Julian, A, Antinori, A, d'Arminio Monforte, A, Brockmeyer, N, Prieto, L, Conejo, P, Soriano-Arandes, A, Battegay, M, Kouyos, R, Casabona, J, Goetghebuer, T, Sonnerborg, A, Torti, C, Sabin, C, Garrido, M, Haerry, D, Costagliola, D, d'Arminio-Monforte, A, del Amo, J, Chene, G, Barger, D, Schwimmer, C, Termote, M, Frederiksen, C, Brandt, R, Berenguer, J, Bohlius, J, Bouteloup, V, Cozzi-Lepri, A, Davies, M, Dorrucci, M, Dunn, D, Egger, M, Guiguet, M, Grabar, S, Lambotte, O, Leroy, V, Lodi, S, Matheron, S, Monge, S, Nakagawa, F, Paredes, R, Phillips, A, Puoti, M, Rohner, E, Schomaker, M, Smit, C, Sterne, J, Thiebaut, R, Wqetu, C, van der Valk, M, Atkinson A., Miro J. M., Mocroft A., Reiss P., Kirk O., Morlat P., Ghosn J., Stephan C., Mussini C., Antoniadou A., Doerholt K., Girardi E., De Wit S., Kraus D., Zwahlen M., Furrer H., Castagna A., Fatkenheuer G., Raben D., Teira R., Zangerle R., Judd A., Touloumi G., Warszawski J., Meyer L., Dabis F., Krause M. M., Leport C., Wittkop L., Wit F., Prins M., Bucher H., Gibb D., Del Amo J., Obel N., Thorne C., Perez-Hoyos S., Hamouda O., Bartmeyer B., Chkhartishvili N., Noguera-Julian A., Antinori A., d'Arminio Monforte A., Brockmeyer N., Prieto L., Conejo P. R., Soriano-Arandes A., Battegay M., Kouyos R., Casabona J., Goetghebuer T., Sonnerborg A., Torti C., Sabin C., Garrido M., Haerry D., Costagliola D., d'Arminio-Monforte A., del Amo J., Chene G., Barger D., Schwimmer C., Termote M., Frederiksen C. M., Brandt R. S., Berenguer J., Bohlius J., Bouteloup V., Cozzi-Lepri A., Davies M. -A., Dorrucci M., Dunn D., Egger M., Guiguet M., Grabar S., Lambotte O., Leroy V., Lodi S., Matheron S., Monge S., Nakagawa F., Paredes R., Phillips A., Puoti M., Rohner E., Schomaker M., Smit C., Sterne J., Thiebaut R., Wqetu C., and van der Valk M.
Abstract: Introduction: Since the beginning of the HIV epidemic in resource-rich countries, Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PjP) is one of the most frequent opportunistic AIDS-defining infections. The Collaboration of Observational HIV Epidemiological Research Europe (COHERE) has shown that primary Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia (PjP) prophylaxis can be safely withdrawn in patients with CD4 counts of 100 to 200 cells/µL if plasma HIV-RNA is suppressed on combination antiretroviral therapy. Whether this holds true for secondary prophylaxis is not known, and this has proved difficult to determine due to the much lower population at risk. Methods: We estimated the incidence of secondary PjP by including patient data collected from 1998 to 2015 from the COHERE cohort collaboration according to time-updated CD4 counts, HIV-RNA and use of PjP prophylaxis in persons >16 years of age. We fitted a Poisson generalized additive model in which the smoothed effect of CD4 was modelled by a restricted cubic spline, and HIV-RNA was stratified as low (<400), medium (400 to 10,000) or high (>10,000copies/mL). Results: There were 373 recurrences of PjP during 74,295 person-years (py) in 10,476 patients. The PjP incidence in the different plasma HIV-RNA strata differed significantly and was lowest in the low stratum. For patients off prophylaxis with CD4 counts between 100 and 200 cells/µL and HIV-RNA below 400 copies/mL, the incidence of recurrent PjP was 3.9 (95% CI: 2.0 to 5.8) per 1000 py, not significantly different from patients on prophylaxis in the same stratum (1.9, 95% CI: 0.1 to 3.7). Conclusions: HIV viraemia importantly affects the risk of recurrent PjP. In virologically suppressed patients on ART with CD4 counts of 100 to 200/µL, the incidence of PjP off prophylaxis is below 10/1000 py. Secondary PjP prophylaxis may be safely withheld in such patients. While European guidelines recommend discontinuing secondary PjP prophylaxis only if CD4 counts ris
Published: 2021

19. Delayed diagnosis of tuberculosis in persons living with HIV in Eastern Europe: associated factors and effect on mortality—a multicentre prospective cohort study

Author: Kraef, C, Bentzon, A, Panteleev, A, Skrahina, A, Bolokadze, N, Tetradov, S, Podlasin, R, Karpov, I, Borodulina, E, Denisova, E, Azina, I, Lundgren, J, Johansen, I, Mocroft, A, Podlekareva, D, Kirk, O, Vassilenko, A, Klimuk, D, Kondratenko, O, Zalutskaya, A, Bondarenko, V, Mitsura, V, Kozorez, E, Tumash, O, Suetnov, O, Paduto, D, Iljina, V, Kummik, T, Mshvidobadze, K, Lanchava, N, Goginashvili, L, Mikiashvili, L, Bablishvili, N, Rozentale, B, Zeltina, I, Janushkevich, I, Caplinskiene, I, Caplinskas, S, Kancauskiene, Z, Wiercinska-Drapalo, A, Thompson, M, Kozlowska, J, Grezesczuk, A, Bura, M, Knysz, B, Inglot, M, Garlicki, A, Loster, J, Uiculescu, D, Rakhmanova, A, Panteleev, O, Yakovlev, A, Kozlov, A, Tyukalova, A, Vlasova, Y, Rofimov, T, Kyselyova, G, Obel, N, Gerstoft, J, Kronborg, G, Payen, M, Abeya, K, Necsoi, C, Dabis, F, Tsaranazy, A, Cazanave, C, Furrer, H, Sagette, M, Rickenbach, M, Sculier, D, Calmy, A, Cavassini, M, Bruno, A, Bernasconi, E, Hoffmann, M, Vernazza, P, Fehr, J, Weber, R, Miller, R, Vora, N, Cooke, G, Mullaney, S, Wilkins, E, George, V, Collini, P, Dockrell, D, Post, F, Campbell, L, Brum, R, Mabonga, E, Saigal, P, Kegg, S, Ainsworth, J, Waters, A, Dhar, J, Ellis, K, Girardi, E, Rianda, A, Galati, V, Pinnetti, C, Tommasi, C, Lapadula, G, Di Biagio, A, Parisini, A, Carbonara, S, Angarano, G, Purgatorio, M, Matteelli, A, Apostoli, A, Miro, J, Manzardo, C, Ligero, C, Gonzalez, J, Martinez-Martinez, J, Sanchez, F, Knobel, H, Salvado, M, Lopez-Colomes, J, Martinez-Lacasa, X, Cuchi, E, Falco, V, Curran, A, Tortola, M, Ocana, I, Vidal, R, Sambeat, M, Pomar, V, Coll, P, Pozamczer, D, Saumoy, M, Alcaide, F, Cayla, J, Moreno, A, Millet, J, Orcau, A, Fina, L, Romero, A, Roldan, L, Iribarren, J, Ibarguren, M, Moreno, S, Gonzalez, A, Miralles, P, Aldamiz-Echevarria, T, Losso, M, Toibaro, J, Gambardella, L, Moreno Macias, L, Warley, E, Tavella, S, Garcia Messina, O, Gear, O, Laplume, H, Marson, C, Contarelia, J, Michaan, M, Scapellato, P, Bartoletti, B, Palmero, D, Elias, C, Cortes, C, Crabtree, B, Mosqueda Gomez, J, Villanueva, J, Gonzalez Hernandez, L, Badial, F, Kraef C., Bentzon A., Panteleev A., Skrahina A., Bolokadze N., Tetradov S., Podlasin R., Karpov I., Borodulina E., Denisova E., Azina I., Lundgren J., Johansen I. S., Mocroft A., Podlekareva D., Kirk O., Vassilenko A., Klimuk D., Kondratenko O., Zalutskaya A., Bondarenko V., Mitsura V., Kozorez E., Tumash O., Suetnov O., Paduto D., Iljina V., Kummik T., Mshvidobadze K., Lanchava N., Goginashvili L., Mikiashvili L., Bablishvili N., Rozentale B., Zeltina I., Janushkevich I., Caplinskiene I., Caplinskas S., Kancauskiene Z., Wiercinska-Drapalo A., Thompson M., Kozlowska J., Grezesczuk A., Bura M., Knysz B., Inglot M., Garlicki A., Loster J., uiculescu D. D., Rakhmanova A., Panteleev O., Yakovlev A., Kozlov A., Tyukalova A., Vlasova Y., rofimov T. T., Kyselyova G., Obel N., Gerstoft J., Kronborg G., Payen M. C., abeya K. K., Necsoi C., Dabis F., Tsaranazy A., Cazanave C., Furrer H., Sagette M., Rickenbach M., Sculier D., Calmy A., Cavassini M., Bruno A., Bernasconi E., Hoffmann M., Vernazza P., Fehr J., Weber R., Miller R., Vora N., Cooke G., Mullaney S., Wilkins E., George V., Collini P., Dockrell D., Post F., Campbell L., Brum R., Mabonga E., Saigal P., Kegg S., Ainsworth J., Waters A., Dhar J., Ellis K., Girardi E., Rianda A., Galati V., Pinnetti C., Tommasi C., Lapadula G., Di Biagio A., Parisini A., Carbonara S., Angarano G., Purgatorio M., Matteelli A., Apostoli A., Miro J. M., Manzardo C., Ligero C., Gonzalez J., Martinez-Martinez J. A., Sanchez F., Knobel H., Salvado M., Lopez-Colomes J. L., Martinez-Lacasa X., Cuchi E., Falco V., Curran A., Tortola M. T., Ocana I., Vidal R., Sambeat M. A., Pomar V., Coll P., Pozamczer D., Saumoy M., Alcaide F., Cayla J., Moreno A., Millet J. P., Orcau A., Fina L., Romero A., Roldan L. L., Iribarren J. A., Ibarguren M., Moreno S., Gonzalez A., Miralles P., Aldamiz-Echevarria T., Losso M., Toibaro J., Gambardella L., Moreno Macias L., Warley E., Tavella S., Garcia Messina O., Gear O., Laplume H., Marson C., Contarelia J., Michaan M., Scapellato P., Bartoletti B., Palmero D., Elias C., Cortes C., Crabtree B., Mosqueda Gomez J. L., Villanueva J. A., Gonzalez Hernandez L. A., Badial F., Kraef, C, Bentzon, A, Panteleev, A, Skrahina, A, Bolokadze, N, Tetradov, S, Podlasin, R, Karpov, I, Borodulina, E, Denisova, E, Azina, I, Lundgren, J, Johansen, I, Mocroft, A, Podlekareva, D, Kirk, O, Vassilenko, A, Klimuk, D, Kondratenko, O, Zalutskaya, A, Bondarenko, V, Mitsura, V, Kozorez, E, Tumash, O, Suetnov, O, Paduto, D, Iljina, V, Kummik, T, Mshvidobadze, K, Lanchava, N, Goginashvili, L, Mikiashvili, L, Bablishvili, N, Rozentale, B, Zeltina, I, Janushkevich, I, Caplinskiene, I, Caplinskas, S, Kancauskiene, Z, Wiercinska-Drapalo, A, Thompson, M, Kozlowska, J, Grezesczuk, A, Bura, M, Knysz, B, Inglot, M, Garlicki, A, Loster, J, Uiculescu, D, Rakhmanova, A, Panteleev, O, Yakovlev, A, Kozlov, A, Tyukalova, A, Vlasova, Y, Rofimov, T, Kyselyova, G, Obel, N, Gerstoft, J, Kronborg, G, Payen, M, Abeya, K, Necsoi, C, Dabis, F, Tsaranazy, A, Cazanave, C, Furrer, H, Sagette, M, Rickenbach, M, Sculier, D, Calmy, A, Cavassini, M, Bruno, A, Bernasconi, E, Hoffmann, M, Vernazza, P, Fehr, J, Weber, R, Miller, R, Vora, N, Cooke, G, Mullaney, S, Wilkins, E, George, V, Collini, P, Dockrell, D, Post, F, Campbell, L, Brum, R, Mabonga, E, Saigal, P, Kegg, S, Ainsworth, J, Waters, A, Dhar, J, Ellis, K, Girardi, E, Rianda, A, Galati, V, Pinnetti, C, Tommasi, C, Lapadula, G, Di Biagio, A, Parisini, A, Carbonara, S, Angarano, G, Purgatorio, M, Matteelli, A, Apostoli, A, Miro, J, Manzardo, C, Ligero, C, Gonzalez, J, Martinez-Martinez, J, Sanchez, F, Knobel, H, Salvado, M, Lopez-Colomes, J, Martinez-Lacasa, X, Cuchi, E, Falco, V, Curran, A, Tortola, M, Ocana, I, Vidal, R, Sambeat, M, Pomar, V, Coll, P, Pozamczer, D, Saumoy, M, Alcaide, F, Cayla, J, Moreno, A, Millet, J, Orcau, A, Fina, L, Romero, A, Roldan, L, Iribarren, J, Ibarguren, M, Moreno, S, Gonzalez, A, Miralles, P, Aldamiz-Echevarria, T, Losso, M, Toibaro, J, Gambardella, L, Moreno Macias, L, Warley, E, Tavella, S, Garcia Messina, O, Gear, O, Laplume, H, Marson, C, Contarelia, J, Michaan, M, Scapellato, P, Bartoletti, B, Palmero, D, Elias, C, Cortes, C, Crabtree, B, Mosqueda Gomez, J, Villanueva, J, Gonzalez Hernandez, L, Badial, F, Kraef C., Bentzon A., Panteleev A., Skrahina A., Bolokadze N., Tetradov S., Podlasin R., Karpov I., Borodulina E., Denisova E., Azina I., Lundgren J., Johansen I. S., Mocroft A., Podlekareva D., Kirk O., Vassilenko A., Klimuk D., Kondratenko O., Zalutskaya A., Bondarenko V., Mitsura V., Kozorez E., Tumash O., Suetnov O., Paduto D., Iljina V., Kummik T., Mshvidobadze K., Lanchava N., Goginashvili L., Mikiashvili L., Bablishvili N., Rozentale B., Zeltina I., Janushkevich I., Caplinskiene I., Caplinskas S., Kancauskiene Z., Wiercinska-Drapalo A., Thompson M., Kozlowska J., Grezesczuk A., Bura M., Knysz B., Inglot M., Garlicki A., Loster J., uiculescu D. D., Rakhmanova A., Panteleev O., Yakovlev A., Kozlov A., Tyukalova A., Vlasova Y., rofimov T. T., Kyselyova G., Obel N., Gerstoft J., Kronborg G., Payen M. C., abeya K. K., Necsoi C., Dabis F., Tsaranazy A., Cazanave C., Furrer H., Sagette M., Rickenbach M., Sculier D., Calmy A., Cavassini M., Bruno A., Bernasconi E., Hoffmann M., Vernazza P., Fehr J., Weber R., Miller R., Vora N., Cooke G., Mullaney S., Wilkins E., George V., Collini P., Dockrell D., Post F., Campbell L., Brum R., Mabonga E., Saigal P., Kegg S., Ainsworth J., Waters A., Dhar J., Ellis K., Girardi E., Rianda A., Galati V., Pinnetti C., Tommasi C., Lapadula G., Di Biagio A., Parisini A., Carbonara S., Angarano G., Purgatorio M., Matteelli A., Apostoli A., Miro J. M., Manzardo C., Ligero C., Gonzalez J., Martinez-Martinez J. A., Sanchez F., Knobel H., Salvado M., Lopez-Colomes J. L., Martinez-Lacasa X., Cuchi E., Falco V., Curran A., Tortola M. T., Ocana I., Vidal R., Sambeat M. A., Pomar V., Coll P., Pozamczer D., Saumoy M., Alcaide F., Cayla J., Moreno A., Millet J. P., Orcau A., Fina L., Romero A., Roldan L. L., Iribarren J. A., Ibarguren M., Moreno S., Gonzalez A., Miralles P., Aldamiz-Echevarria T., Losso M., Toibaro J., Gambardella L., Moreno Macias L., Warley E., Tavella S., Garcia Messina O., Gear O., Laplume H., Marson C., Contarelia J., Michaan M., Scapellato P., Bartoletti B., Palmero D., Elias C., Cortes C., Crabtree B., Mosqueda Gomez J. L., Villanueva J. A., Gonzalez Hernandez L. A., and Badial F.
Abstract: Background: Early diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB) is important to reduce transmission, morbidity and mortality in people living with HIV (PLWH). Methods: PLWH with a diagnosis of TB were enrolled from HIV and TB clinics in Eastern Europe and followed until 24 months. Delayed diagnosis was defined as duration of TB symptoms (cough, weight-loss or fever) for ≥ 1 month before TB diagnosis. Risk factors for delayed TB diagnosis were assessed using multivariable logistic regression. The effect of delayed diagnosis on mortality was assessed using Kaplan–Meier estimates and Cox models. Findings: 480/740 patients (64.9%; 95% CI 61.3–68.3%) experienced a delayed diagnosis. Age ≥ 50 years (vs. < 50 years, aOR = 2.51; 1.18–5.32; p = 0.016), injecting drug use (IDU) (vs. non-IDU aOR = 1.66; 1.21–2.29; p = 0.002), being ART naïve (aOR = 1.77; 1.24–2.54; p = 0.002), disseminated TB (vs. pulmonary TB, aOR = 1.56, 1.10–2.19, p = 0.012), and presenting with weight loss (vs. no weight loss, aOR = 1.63; 1.18–2.24; p = 0.003) were associated with delayed diagnosis. PLWH with a delayed diagnosis were at 36% increased risk of death (hazard ratio = 1.36; 1.04–1.77; p = 0.023, adjusted hazard ratio 1.27; 0.95–1.70; p = 0.103). Conclusion: Nearly two thirds of PLWH with TB in Eastern Europe had a delayed TB diagnosis, in particular those of older age, people who inject drugs, ART naïve, with disseminated disease, and presenting with weight loss. Patients with delayed TB diagnosis were subsequently at higher risk of death in unadjusted analysis. There is a need for optimisation of the current TB diagnostic cascade and HIV care in PLWH in Eastern Europe.
Published: 2021

20. Risk for non-AIDS-defining and AIDS-defining cancer of early versus delayed initiation of antiretroviral therapy: A multinational prospective cohort study

Author: Chammartin, F, Lodi, S, Logan, R, Ryom, L, Mocroft, A, Kirk, O, D'Arminio Monforte, A, Reiss, P, Phillips, A, El-Sadr, W, Hatleberg, C, Pradier, C, Bonnet, F, Law, M, De Wit, S, Sabin, C, Lundgren, J, Bucher, H, Calvo, G, Dabis, F, Morfeldt, L, Weber, R, Lind-Thomsen, A, Salbol Brandt, R, Hillebreght, M, Zaheri, S, Wit, F, Scherrer, A, Schoni-Affolter, F, Rickenbach, M, Tavelli, A, Fanti, I, Leleux, O, Mourali, J, Le Marec, F, Boerg, E, Thulin, E, Sundstrom, A, Bartsch, G, Thompsen, G, Necsoi, C, Delforge, M, Fontas, E, Caissotti, C, Dollet, K, Mateu, S, Torres, F, Petoumenos, K, Blance, A, Huang, R, Puhr, R, Gronborg Laut, K, Kristensen, D, Kamara, D, Smith, C, Raben, D, Matthews, C, Bojesen, A, Grevsen, A, Powderly, B, Shortman, N, Moecklinghoff, C, Reilly, G, Smit, C, Ross, M, Fux, C, Morlat, P, Friis-Moller, N, Kowalska, J, Bohlius, J, Bower, M, Fatkenheuer, G, Grulich, A, Sjol, A, Meidahl, P, Iversen, J, Hillebregt, M, Prins, J, Kuijpers, T, Scherpbier, H, Van Der Meer, J, Godfried, M, Van Der Poll, T, Nellen, F, Geerlings, S, Van Vugt, M, Pajkrt, D, Bos, J, Wiersinga, W, Van Der Valk, M, Goorhuis, A, Hovius, J, Van Eden, J, Henderiks, A, Van Hes, A, Mutschelknauss, M, Nobel, H, Pijnappel, F, Jurriaans, S, Back, N, Zaaijer, H, Berkhout, B, Cornelissen, M, Schinkel, C, Thomas, X, Van Den Berge, M, Stegeman, A, Baas, S, Hage De Looff, L, Versteeg, D, Pronk, M, Ammerlaan, H, de Munnik, E, Jansz, A, Tjhie, J, Wegdam, M, Deiman, B, Scharnhorst, V, Van Der Plas, A, Weijsenfeld, A, Van Der Ende, M, de Vries-Sluijs, T, van Gorp, E, Schurink, C, Nouwen, J, Verbon, A, Rijnders, B, Bax, H, Van Der Feltz, M, Bassant, N, Van Beek, J, Vriesde, M, Van Zonneveld, L, De Oude-Lubbers, A, Van Den Berg-Cameron, H, Bruinsma-Broekman, F, de Groot, J, De Zeeuw-De Man, M, Boucher, C, Koopmans, M, van Kampen, J, Pas, S, Driessen, G, van Rossum, A, Van Der Knaap, L, Visser, E, Branger, J, Rijkeboer-Mes, A, Duijf-Van De Ven, C, Schippers, E, van Nieuwkoop, C, van IJperen, J, Geilings, J, van der Hut, G, Franck, P, Van Eeden, A, Brokking, W, Groot, M, Elsenburg, L, Damen, M, Kwa, I, Groeneveld, P, Bouwhuis, J, Van Den Berg, J, Van Hulzen, A, Van Der Bliek, G, Bor, P, Bloembergen, P, Wolfhagen, M, Ruijs, G, Kroon, F, De Boer, M, Bauer, M, Jolink, H, Vollaard, A, Dorama, W, Van Holten, N, Claas, E, Wessels, E, Den Hollander, J, Pogany, K, Roukens, A, Kastelijns, M, Smit, J, Smit, E, Struik-Kalkman, D, Tearno, C, Bezemer, M, van Niekerk, T, Pontesilli, O, Lowe, S, Oude Lashof, A, Posthouwer, D, Ackens, R, Schippers, J, Vergoossen, R, Weijenberg-Maes, B, van Loo, I, Havenith, T, Leyten, E, Gelinck, L, van Hartingsveld, A, Meerkerk, C, Wildenbeest, G, Mutsaers, J, Jansen, C, Mulder, J, Vrouenraets, S, Lauw, F, van Broekhuizen, M, Paap, H, Vlasblom, D, Smits, P, Weijer, S, El Moussaoui, R, Bosma, A, van Vonderen, M, van Houte, D, Kampschreur, L, Dijkstra, K, Faber, S, Weel, J, Kootstra, G, Delsing, C, van der Burg-Van de Plas, M, Heins, H, Lucas, E, Kortmann, W, van Twillert, G, Cohen Stuart, J, Diederen, B, van Truijen-Oud, F, van der Reijden, W, Jansen, R, Brinkman, K, van den Berk, G, Blok, W, Frissen, P, Lettinga, K, Schouten, W, Veenstra, J, Brouwer, J, Geerders, F, Hoeksema, K, Kleene, J, van der Meche, B, Spelbrink, M, Sulman, H, Toonen, A, Wijnands, S, Kwa, D, Witte, E, Koopmans, P, Keuter, M, van der Ven, A, ter Hofstede, H, Dofferhoff, A, van Crevel, R, Albers, M, Bosch, M, Grintjes-Huisman, K, Zomer, J, Stelma, F, Rahamat-Langendoen, J, Burger, D, Richter, C, Gisolf, H, Hassing, J, ter Beest, G, van Bentum, P, Langebeek, N, Tiemessen, R, Swanink, C, van Lelyveld, S, Soetekouw, R, Hulshoff, N, van der Prijt, L, van der Swaluw, J, Bermon, N, Herpers, B, Veenendaal, D, Verhagen, W, van Wijk, M, van Kasteren, M, Brouwer, E, de Kruijf-Van de Wiel, B, Kuipers, M, Santegoets, R, van der Ven, B, Marcelis, H, Buiting, A, Kabel, J, Bierman, W, Scholvinck, H, Wilting, R, Stienstra, Y, de Groot-De Jonge, H, van der Meulen, A, de Weerd, A, Ludwig-Roukema, J, Niesters, H, Riezebos-Brilman, A, van Leer-Buter, C, Knoester, M, Hoepelman, A, Mudrikova, T, Ellerbroek, M, Oosterheert, J, Arends, E, Barth, E, Wassenberg, M, Schadd, M, van Elst-Laurijssen, D, van Oers-Hazelzet, B, Vervoort, S, van Berkel, M, Schuurman, R, Verduyn-Lunel, F, Wensing, A, Peters, E, van Agtmael, A, Bomers, M, de Vocht, J, Heitmuller, M, Laan, M, Pettersson, M, Vandenbroucke-Grauls, C, Ang, W, Geelen, S, Wolfs, T, Bont, J, Nauta, N, Bezemer, O, van Sighem, I, Boender, S, de Jong, A, Bergsma, D, Hoekstra, P, de Lang, A, Grivell, S, Jansen, A, Rademaker, J, Raethke, M, Meijering, R, Schnorr, S, de Groot, L, van den Akker, M, Bakker, Y, Claessen, E, El Berkaoui, A, Koops, J, Kruijne, E, Lodewijk, C, Munjishvili, L, Peeck, B, Ree, C, Regtop, R, Ruijs, Y, Rutkens, T, van de Sande, L, Schoorl, M, Timmerman, A, Tuijn, E, Veenenberg, L, van der Vliet, S, Wisse, A, Woudstra, T, Tuk, B, Dupon, M, Gaborieau, V, Lacoste, D, Malvy, D, Mercie, P, Neau, D, Pellegrin, L, Tchamgoue, S, Lazaro, E, Cazanave, C, Vandenhende, M, Vareil, O, Gerard, Y, Blanco, P, Bouchet, S, Breilh, D, Fleury, H, Pellegrin, I, Chene, G, Thiebaut, R, Wittkop, L, Lawson-Ayayi, S, Gimbert, A, Desjardin, S, Lacaze-Buzy, L, Petrov-Sanchez, V, Andre, N, Bernard, K, Caubet, O, Caunegre, L, Chossat, I, Courtault, C, Dauchy, A, Dondia, D, Duffau, P, Dutronc, H, Farbos, S, Faure, I, Ferrand, H, Greib, C, Hessamfar, M, Imbert, Y, Lataste, P, Marie, J, Mechain, M, Monlun, E, Ochoa, A, Pistone, T, Raymond, I, Receveur, C, Rispal, P, Sorin, L, Valette, C, Viallard, J, Wille, H, Wirth, G, Lafon, M, Trimoulet, P, Bellecave, P, Tumiotto, C, Haramburu, F, Miremeont-Salame, G, Blaizeau, J, Decoin, M, Hannapier, C, Lenaud, E, Pougetoux, A, Delveaux, S, D'Ivernois, C, Diarra, F, Uwamaliya-Nziyumvira, B, Palmer, G, Conte, V, Sapparrart, V, Moore, R, Edwards, S, Hoy, J, Watson, K, Roth, N, Lau, H, Bloch, M, Baker, D, Carr, A, Cooper, D, O'Sullivan, M, Nolan, D, Guelfi, G, Domingo, P, Sambeat, A, Gatell, J, Del Cacho, E, Cadafalch, J, Fuster, M, Codina, C, Sirera, G, Vaque, A, Clumeck, N, Gennotte, F, Gerard, M, Kabeya, K, Konopnicki, D, Libois, A, Martin, C, Payen, C, Semaille, P, Van Laethem, Y, Neaton, J, El-Sadr, M, Krum, E, Thompson, G, Wentworth, D, Luskin-Hawk, R, Telzak, E, Abrams, I, Cohn, D, Markowitz, N, Arduino, R, Mushatt, D, Friedland, G, Perez, G, Tedaldi, E, Fisher, E, Gordin, F, Crane, R, Sampson, J, Baxter, J, Gazzard, B, Horban, A, Karpov, I, Pedersen, C, Ristola, M, Rockstroh, J, Peters, L, Fischer, H, Larsen, F, Podlekareva, D, Cozzi-Lepri, A, Shepherd, L, Schultze, A, Amele, S, Losso, M, Kundro, M, Schmied, B, Zangerle, R, Vassilenko, A, Mitsura, M, Paduto, D, Florence, E, Vandekerckhove, L, Hadziosmanovic, V, Begovac, J, Machala, L, Jilich, D, Sedlacek, D, Kronborg, G, Benfield, T, Gerstoft, J, Katzenstein, T, Moller, F, Ostergaard, L, Wiese, L, Nielsen, N, Zilmer, K, Smidt, J, Aho, I, Viard, J, Girard, P, Duvivier, C, Schmidt, R, Degen, O, Stellbrink, J, Stefan, C, Bogner, J, Chkhartishvili, N, Gargalianos, P, Xylomenos, G, Armenis, K, Sambatakou, H, Szlavik, J, Gottfredsson, M, Mulcahy, F, Yust, I, Turner, D, Burke, M, Shahar, E, Hassoun, G, Elinav, H, Haouzi, M, Elbirt, D, Sthoeger, M, Esposito, R, Mazeu, I, Mussini, C, Mazzotta, F, Gabbuti, A, Vullo, V, Lichtner, M, Zaccarelli, M, Antinori, A, Acinapura, R, Plazzi, M, Lazzarin, A, Castagna, A, Gianotti, N, Galli, M, Ridolfo, A, Rozentale, B, Uzdaviniene, V, Matulionyte, R, Staub, T, Hemmer, R, Ormaasen, V, Maeland, A, Bruun, J, Knysz, B, Gasiorowski, J, Inglot, M, Bakowska, E, Flisiak, R, Grzeszczuk, A, Parczewski, M, Maciejewska, K, Aksak-Was, B, Beniowski, M, Mularska, E, Smiatacz, T, Gensing, M, Jablonowska, E, Malolepsza, E, Wojcik, K, Mozer-Lisewska, I, Caldeira, L, Mansinho, K, Maltez, F, Radoi, R, Oprea, C, Panteleev, A, Panteleev, O, Yakovlev, A, Trofimora, T, Khromova, I, Kuzovatova, E, Borodulina, E, Vdoushkina, E, Jevtovic, D, Tomazic, J, Miro, M, Moreno, S, Rodriguez, J, Clotet, B, Jou, A, Paredes, R, Tural, C, Puig, J, Bravo, I, Gutierrez, M, Mateo, G, Laporte, M, Falconer, K, Thalme, A, Sonnerborg, A, Blaxhult, A, Flamholc, L, Cavassini, M, Calmy, A, Furrer, H, Battegay, M, Schmid, P, Kuznetsova, A, Kyselyova, G, Sluzhynska, M, Johnson, A, Simons, E, Orkin, C, Weber, J, Scullard, G, Clarke, A, Leen, C, Thulin, G, Akerlund, B, Koppel, K, Karlsson, A, Hakangard, C, Castelli, F, Cauda, R, Di Perri, G, Iardino, R, Ippolito, G, Marchetti, C, Perno, F, von Schloesser, F, Viale, P, Ceccherini-Silberstein, F, Girardi, E, Lo Caputo, S, Puoti, M, Andreoni, M, Ammassari, A, Balotta, C, Bandera, A, Bonfanti, P, Bonora, S, Borderi, M, Calcagno, A, Calza, L, Capobianchi, R, Cingolani, A, Cinque, P, De Luca, A, Di Biagio, A, Gori, A, Guaraldi, G, Lapadula, G, Madeddu, G, Maggiolo, F, Marcotullio, S, Monno, L, Nozza, S, Quiros Roldan, E, Rossotti, R, Rusconi, S, Santoro, M, Saracino, A, Galli, L, Lorenzini, P, Rodano, A, Shanyinde, M, Carletti, F, Carrara, S, Di Caro, A, Graziano, S, Petrone, F, Prota, G, Quartu, S, Truffa, S, Giacometti, A, Costantini, A, Barocci, V, Angarano, G, Santoro, C, Suardi, C, Donati, V, Verucchi, G, Minardi, C, Quirino, T, Abeli, C, Manconi, E, Piano, P, Cacopardo, B, Celesia, B, Vecchiet, J, Falasca, K, Pan, A, Lorenzotti, S, Sighinolfi, L, Segala, D, Vichi, F, Cassola, G, Viscoli, C, Alessandrini, A, Bobbio, N, Mazzarello, G, Mastroianni, C, Belvisi, V, Caramma, I, Chiodera, A, Milini, P, Rizzardini, G, Moioli, C, Piolini, R, Ridolfo, L, Salpietro, S, Tincati, C, Puzzolante, C, Abrescia, N, Chirianni, A, Borgia, G, Orlando, R, Bonadies, G, Di Martino, F, Gentile, I, Maddaloni, L, Cattelan, M, Marinello, S, Cascio, A, Colomba, C, Baldelli, F, Schiaroli, E, Parruti, G, Sozio, F, Magnani, G, Ursitti, A, Cristaudo, A, Baldin, G, Capozzi, M, Cicalini, S, Fontanelli Sulekova, L, Iaiani, G, Latini, A, Mastrorosa, I, Savinelli, S, Vergori, A, Cecchetto, M, Viviani, F, Bagella, P, Rossetti, B, Franco, A, Fontana Del Vecchio, R, Francisci, D, Di Giuli, C, Caramello, P, Orofino, C, Sciandra, M, Bassetti, M, Londero, A, Pellizzer, G, Manfrin, V, Starnini, G, Ialungo, A, Dellamonica, P, Bernard, E, Courjon, J, Cua, E, De Salvador-Guillouet, F, Durant, J, Etienne, C, Ferrando, S, Mondain-Miton, V, Naqvi, A, Perbost, I, Pillet, S, Prouvost-Keller, B, Pugliese, P, Rio, V, Risso, K, Roger, M, Aubert, V, Bernasconi, E, Ciuffi, A, Dollenmaier, G, Egger, M, Elzi, L, Fehr, J, Fellay, J, Gunthard, F, Haerry, D, Hasse, B, Hirsch, H, Hoffmann, M, Hosli, I, Kahlert, C, Kaiser, L, Keiser, O, Klimkait, T, Kouyos, D, Kovari, H, Ledergerber, B, Martinetti, G, Martinez de Tejada, B, Marzolini, C, Metzner, J, Muller, N, Nicca, D, Pantaleo, G, Paioni, P, Rauch, A, Rudin, C, Speck, R, Stockle, M, Tarr, P, Trkola, A, Vernazza, P, Wandeler, G, Yerly, S, Chammartin F., Lodi S., Logan R., Ryom L., Mocroft A., Kirk O., D'Arminio Monforte A., Reiss P., Phillips A., El-Sadr W., Hatleberg C. I., Pradier C., Bonnet F., Law M., De Wit S., Sabin C., Lundgren J. D., Bucher H. C., Calvo G., Dabis F., Morfeldt L., Weber R., Lind-Thomsen A., Salbol Brandt R., Hillebreght M., Zaheri S., Wit F. W. N. M., Scherrer A., Schoni-Affolter F., Rickenbach M., Tavelli A., Fanti I., Leleux O., Mourali J., Le Marec F., Boerg E., Thulin E., Sundstrom A., Bartsch G., Thompsen G., Necsoi C., Delforge M., Fontas E., Caissotti C., Dollet K., Mateu S., Torres F., Petoumenos K., Blance A., Huang R., Puhr R., Gronborg Laut K., Kristensen D., Kamara D. A., Smith C. J., Raben D., Matthews C., Bojesen A., Grevsen A. L., Powderly B., Shortman N., Moecklinghoff C., Reilly G., Smit C., Ross M., Fux C. A., Morlat P., Friis-Moller N., Kowalska J., Bohlius J., Bower M., Fatkenheuer G., Grulich A., Sjol A., Meidahl P., Iversen J. S., Hillebregt M., Prins J. M., Kuijpers T. W., Scherpbier H. J., Van Der Meer J. T. M., Godfried M. H., Van Der Poll T., Nellen F. J. B., Geerlings S. E., Van Vugt M., Pajkrt D., Bos J. C., Wiersinga W. J., Van Der Valk M., Goorhuis A., Hovius J. W., Van Eden J., Henderiks A., Van Hes A. M. H., Mutschelknauss M., Nobel H. E., Pijnappel F. J. J., Jurriaans S., Back N. K. T., Zaaijer H. L., Berkhout B., Cornelissen M. T. E., Schinkel C. J., Thomas X. V., Van Den Berge M., Stegeman A., Baas S., Hage De Looff L., Versteeg D., Pronk M. J. H., Ammerlaan H. S. M., de Munnik E. S., Jansz A. R., Tjhie J., Wegdam M. C. A., Deiman B., Scharnhorst V., Van Der Plas A., Weijsenfeld A. M., Van Der Ende M. E., de Vries-Sluijs T. E. M. S., van Gorp E. C. M., Schurink C. A. M., Nouwen J. L., Verbon A., Rijnders B. J. A., Bax H. I., Van Der Feltz M., Bassant N., Van Beek J. E. A., Vriesde M., Van Zonneveld L. M., De Oude-Lubbers A., Van Den Berg-Cameron H. J., Bruinsma-Broekman F. B., de Groot J., De Zeeuw-De Man M., Boucher C. A. B., Koopmans M. P. G., van Kampen J. J. A., Pas S. D., Driessen G. J. A., van Rossum A. M. C., Van Der Knaap L. C., Visser E., Branger J., Rijkeboer-Mes A., Duijf-Van De Ven C. J. H. M., Schippers E. F., van Nieuwkoop C., van IJperen J. M., Geilings J., van der Hut G., Franck P. F. H., Van Eeden A., Brokking W., Groot M., Elsenburg L. J. M., Damen M., Kwa I. S., Groeneveld P. H. P., Bouwhuis J. W., Van Den Berg J. F., Van Hulzen A. G. W., Van Der Bliek G. L., Bor P. C. J., Bloembergen P., Wolfhagen M. J. H. M., Ruijs G. J. H. M., Kroon F. P., De Boer M. G. J., Bauer M. P., Jolink H., Vollaard A. M., Dorama W., Van Holten N., Claas E. C. J., Wessels E., Den Hollander J. G., Pogany K., Roukens A., Kastelijns M., Smit J. V., Smit E., Struik-Kalkman D., Tearno C., Bezemer M., van Niekerk T., Pontesilli O., Lowe S. H., Oude Lashof A. M. L., Posthouwer D., Ackens R. P., Schippers J., Vergoossen R., Weijenberg-Maes B., van Loo I. H. M., Havenith T. R. A., Leyten E. M. S., Gelinck L. B. S., van Hartingsveld A., Meerkerk C., Wildenbeest G. S., Mutsaers J. A. E. M., Jansen C. L., Mulder J. W., Vrouenraets S. M. E., Lauw F. N., van Broekhuizen M. C., Paap H., Vlasblom D. J., Smits P. H. M., Weijer S., El Moussaoui R., Bosma A. S., van Vonderen M. G. A., van Houte D. P. F., Kampschreur L. M., Dijkstra K., Faber S., Weel J., Kootstra G. J., Delsing C. E., van der Burg-Van de Plas M., Heins H., Lucas E., Kortmann W., van Twillert G., Cohen Stuart J. W. T., Diederen B. M. W., van Truijen-Oud F. A., van der Reijden W. A., Jansen R., Brinkman K., van den Berk G. E. L., Blok W. L., Frissen P. H. J., Lettinga K. D., Schouten W. E. M., Veenstra J., Brouwer J. C., Geerders F. G., Hoeksema K., Kleene J. M., van der Meche B. I., Spelbrink M., Sulman H., Toonen A. J. M., Wijnands S., Kwa D., Witte E., Koopmans P. P., Keuter M., van der Ven A. J. A. M., ter Hofstede H. J. M., Dofferhoff A. S. M., van Crevel R., Albers M., Bosch M. E. W., Grintjes-Huisman K. J. T., Zomer J. B., Stelma F. F., Rahamat-Langendoen J., Burger D., Richter C., Gisolf H. E., Hassing J. R., ter Beest G., van Bentum P. H. M., Langebeek N., Tiemessen R., Swanink C. M. A., van Lelyveld S. F. L., Soetekouw R., Hulshoff N., van der Prijt L. M. M., van der Swaluw J., Bermon N., Herpers B. L., Veenendaal D., Verhagen W. D. M., van Wijk M., van Kasteren M. E. E., Brouwer E. A., de Kruijf-Van de Wiel B. A. F. M., Kuipers M., Santegoets R. M. W. J., van der Ven B., Marcelis H. J., Buiting A. G. M., Kabel J. P., Bierman W. F. W., Scholvinck H., Wilting R. K., Stienstra Y., de Groot-De Jonge H., van der Meulen A. P., de Weerd A. D., Ludwig-Roukema J., Niesters H. G. M., Riezebos-Brilman A., van Leer-Buter C. C., Knoester M., Hoepelman A. I. M., Mudrikova T., Ellerbroek M. P., Oosterheert J. J., Arends E. J., Barth E. R., Wassenberg M. W. M., Schadd M. E., van Elst-Laurijssen D. H. M., van Oers-Hazelzet B. E., Vervoort S., van Berkel M., Schuurman R., Verduyn-Lunel F., Wensing A. M. J., Peters E. J. G., van Agtmael A. M., Bomers M., de Vocht J., Heitmuller M., Laan M. L., Pettersson M. A., Vandenbroucke-Grauls C. M. J. E., Ang W. C., Geelen S. P. M., Wolfs T. F. W., Bont J. L., Nauta N., Bezemer O. D., van Sighem I. A., Boender S. T., de Jong A., Bergsma D., Hoekstra P., de Lang A., Grivell S., Jansen A., Rademaker J. M., Raethke M., Meijering R., Schnorr S., de Groot L., van den Akker M., Bakker Y., Claessen E., El Berkaoui A., Koops J., Kruijne E., Lodewijk C., Munjishvili L., Peeck B., Ree C., Regtop R., Ruijs Y., Rutkens T., van de Sande L., Schoorl M., Timmerman A., Tuijn E., Veenenberg L., van der Vliet S., Wisse A., Woudstra T., Tuk B., Dupon M., Gaborieau V., Lacoste D., Malvy D., Mercie P., Neau D., Pellegrin L. J., Tchamgoue S., Lazaro E., Cazanave C., Vandenhende M., Vareil O. M., Gerard Y., Blanco P., Bouchet S., Breilh D., Fleury H., Pellegrin I., Chene G., Thiebaut R., Wittkop L., Lawson-Ayayi S., Gimbert A., Desjardin S., Lacaze-Buzy L., Petrov-Sanchez V., Andre N., Bernard K., Caubet O., Caunegre L., Chossat I., Courtault C., Dauchy A. F., Dondia D., Duffau P., Dutronc H., Farbos S., Faure I., Ferrand H., Greib C., Hessamfar M., Imbert Y., Lataste P., Marie J., Mechain M., Monlun E., Ochoa A., Pistone T., Raymond I., Receveur C. M., Rispal P., Sorin L., Valette C., Viallard J. F., Wille H., Wirth G., Lafon M., Trimoulet P., Bellecave P., Tumiotto C., Haramburu F., Miremeont-Salame G., Blaizeau J. M., Decoin M., Hannapier C., Lenaud E., Pougetoux A., Delveaux S., D'Ivernois C., Diarra F., Uwamaliya-Nziyumvira B., Palmer G., Conte V., Sapparrart V., Moore R., Edwards S., Hoy J., Watson K., Roth N., Lau H., Bloch M., Baker D., Carr A., Cooper D., O'Sullivan M., Nolan D., Guelfi G., Domingo P., Sambeat A. M., Gatell J., Del Cacho E., Cadafalch J., Fuster M., Codina C., Sirera G., Vaque A., Clumeck N., Gennotte F. A., Gerard M., Kabeya K., Konopnicki D., Libois A., Martin C., Payen C. M., Semaille P., Van Laethem Y., Neaton J., El-Sadr M. W., Krum E., Thompson G., Wentworth D., Luskin-Hawk R., Telzak E., Abrams I. D., Cohn D., Markowitz N., Arduino R., Mushatt D., Friedland G., Perez G., Tedaldi E., Fisher E., Gordin F., Crane R. L., Sampson J., Baxter J., Gazzard B., Horban A., Karpov I., Pedersen C., Ristola M., Rockstroh J., Peters L., Fischer H. A., Larsen F. J., Podlekareva D., Cozzi-Lepri A., Shepherd L., Schultze A., Amele S., Losso M., Kundro M., Schmied B., Zangerle R., Vassilenko A., Mitsura M. V., Paduto D., Florence E., Vandekerckhove L., Hadziosmanovic V., Begovac J., Machala L., Jilich D., Sedlacek D., Kronborg G., Benfield T., Gerstoft J., Katzenstein T., Moller F. N., Ostergaard L., Wiese L., Nielsen N. L., Zilmer K., Smidt J., Aho I., Viard J. P., Girard P. M., Duvivier C., Schmidt R., Degen O., Stellbrink J. H., Stefan C., Bogner J., Chkhartishvili N., Gargalianos P., Xylomenos G., Armenis K., Sambatakou H., Szlavik J., Gottfredsson M., Mulcahy F., Yust I., Turner D., Burke M., Shahar E., Hassoun G., Elinav H., Haouzi M., Elbirt D., Sthoeger M. Z., Esposito R., Mazeu I., Mussini C., Mazzotta F., Gabbuti A., Vullo V., Lichtner M., Zaccarelli M., Antinori A., Acinapura R., Plazzi M., Lazzarin A., Castagna A., Gianotti N., Galli M., Ridolfo A., Rozentale B., Uzdaviniene V., Matulionyte R., Staub T., Hemmer R., Ormaasen V., Maeland A., Bruun J., Knysz B., Gasiorowski J., Inglot M., Bakowska E., Flisiak R., Grzeszczuk A., Parczewski M., Maciejewska K., Aksak-Was B., Beniowski M., Mularska E., Smiatacz T., Gensing M., Jablonowska E., Malolepsza E., Wojcik K., Mozer-Lisewska I., Caldeira L., Mansinho K., Maltez F., Radoi R., Oprea C., Panteleev A., Panteleev O., Yakovlev A., Trofimora T., Khromova I., Kuzovatova E., Borodulina E., Vdoushkina E., Jevtovic D., Tomazic J., Miro M. J., Moreno S., Rodriguez J. M., Clotet B., Jou A., Paredes R., Tural C., Puig J., Bravo I., Gutierrez M., Mateo G., Laporte M. J., Falconer K., Thalme A., Sonnerborg A., Blaxhult A., Flamholc L., Cavassini M., Calmy A., Furrer H., Battegay M., Schmid P., Kuznetsova A., Kyselyova G., Sluzhynska M., Johnson A. M., Simons E., Orkin C., Weber J., Scullard G., Clarke A., Leen C., Thulin G., Akerlund B., Koppel K., Karlsson A., Hakangard C., Castelli F., Cauda R., Di Perri G., Iardino R., Ippolito G., Marchetti C. G., Perno F. C., von Schloesser F., Viale P., Ceccherini-Silberstein F., Girardi E., Lo Caputo S., Puoti M., Andreoni M., Ammassari A., Balotta C., Bandera A., Bonfanti P., Bonora S., Borderi M., Calcagno A., Calza L., Capobianchi R. M., Cingolani A., Cinque P., De Luca A., Di Biagio A., Gori A., Guaraldi G., Lapadula G., Madeddu G., Maggiolo F., Marcotullio S., Monno L., Nozza S., Quiros Roldan E., Rossotti R., Rusconi S., Santoro M. M., Saracino A., Galli L., Lorenzini P., Rodano A., Shanyinde M., Carletti F., Carrara S., Di Caro A., Graziano S., Petrone F., Prota G., Quartu S., Truffa S., Giacometti A., Costantini A., Barocci V., Angarano G., Santoro C., Suardi C., Donati V., Verucchi G., Minardi C., Quirino T., Abeli C., Manconi E. P., Piano P., Cacopardo B., Celesia B., Vecchiet J., Falasca K., Pan A., Lorenzotti S., Sighinolfi L., Segala D., Vichi F., Cassola G., Viscoli C., Alessandrini A., Bobbio N., Mazzarello G., Mastroianni C., Belvisi V., Caramma I., Chiodera A., Milini P., Rizzardini G., Moioli C. M., Piolini R., Ridolfo L. A., Salpietro S., Tincati C., Puzzolante C., Abrescia N., Chirianni A., Borgia G., Orlando R., Bonadies G., Di Martino F., Gentile I., Maddaloni L., Cattelan M. A., Marinello S., Cascio A., Colomba C., Baldelli F., Schiaroli E., Parruti G., Sozio F., Magnani G., Ursitti A. M., Cristaudo A., Baldin G., Capozzi M., Cicalini S., Fontanelli Sulekova L., Iaiani G., Latini A., Mastrorosa I., Savinelli S., Vergori A., Cecchetto M., Viviani F., Bagella P., Rossetti B., Franco A., Fontana Del Vecchio R., Francisci D., Di Giuli C., Caramello P., Orofino C. G., Sciandra M., Bassetti M., Londero A., Pellizzer G., Manfrin V., Starnini G., Ialungo A., Dellamonica P., Bernard E., Courjon J., Cua E., De Salvador-Guillouet F., Durant J., Etienne C., Ferrando S., Mondain-Miton V., Naqvi A., Perbost I., Pillet S., Prouvost-Keller B., Pugliese P., Rio V., Risso K., Roger M. P., Aubert V., Bernasconi E., Ciuffi A., Dollenmaier G., Egger M., Elzi L., Fehr J., Fellay J., Gunthard F. H., Haerry D., Hasse B., Hirsch H. H., Hoffmann M., Hosli I., Kahlert C., Kaiser L., Keiser O., Klimkait T., Kouyos D. R., Kovari H., Ledergerber B., Martinetti G., Martinez de Tejada B., Marzolini C., Metzner J. K., Muller N., Nicca D., Pantaleo G., Paioni P., Rauch A., Rudin C., Speck R., Stockle M., Tarr P., Trkola A., Vernazza P., Wandeler G., Yerly S., Chammartin, F, Lodi, S, Logan, R, Ryom, L, Mocroft, A, Kirk, O, D'Arminio Monforte, A, Reiss, P, Phillips, A, El-Sadr, W, Hatleberg, C, Pradier, C, Bonnet, F, Law, M, De Wit, S, Sabin, C, Lundgren, J, Bucher, H, Calvo, G, Dabis, F, Morfeldt, L, Weber, R, Lind-Thomsen, A, Salbol Brandt, R, Hillebreght, M, Zaheri, S, Wit, F, Scherrer, A, Schoni-Affolter, F, Rickenbach, M, Tavelli, A, Fanti, I, Leleux, O, Mourali, J, Le Marec, F, Boerg, E, Thulin, E, Sundstrom, A, Bartsch, G, Thompsen, G, Necsoi, C, Delforge, M, Fontas, E, Caissotti, C, Dollet, K, Mateu, S, Torres, F, Petoumenos, K, Blance, A, Huang, R, Puhr, R, Gronborg Laut, K, Kristensen, D, Kamara, D, Smith, C, Raben, D, Matthews, C, Bojesen, A, Grevsen, A, Powderly, B, Shortman, N, Moecklinghoff, C, Reilly, G, Smit, C, Ross, M, Fux, C, Morlat, P, Friis-Moller, N, Kowalska, J, Bohlius, J, Bower, M, Fatkenheuer, G, Grulich, A, Sjol, A, Meidahl, P, Iversen, J, Hillebregt, M, Prins, J, Kuijpers, T, Scherpbier, H, Van Der Meer, J, Godfried, M, Van Der Poll, T, Nellen, F, Geerlings, S, Van Vugt, M, Pajkrt, D, Bos, J, Wiersinga, W, Van Der Valk, M, Goorhuis, A, Hovius, J, Van Eden, J, Henderiks, A, Van Hes, A, Mutschelknauss, M, Nobel, H, Pijnappel, F, Jurriaans, S, Back, N, Zaaijer, H, Berkhout, B, Cornelissen, M, Schinkel, C, Thomas, X, Van Den Berge, M, Stegeman, A, Baas, S, Hage De Looff, L, Versteeg, D, Pronk, M, Ammerlaan, H, de Munnik, E, Jansz, A, Tjhie, J, Wegdam, M, Deiman, B, Scharnhorst, V, Van Der Plas, A, Weijsenfeld, A, Van Der Ende, M, de Vries-Sluijs, T, van Gorp, E, Schurink, C, Nouwen, J, Verbon, A, Rijnders, B, Bax, H, Van Der Feltz, M, Bassant, N, Van Beek, J, Vriesde, M, Van Zonneveld, L, De Oude-Lubbers, A, Van Den Berg-Cameron, H, Bruinsma-Broekman, F, de Groot, J, De Zeeuw-De Man, M, Boucher, C, Koopmans, M, van Kampen, J, Pas, S, Driessen, G, van Rossum, A, Van Der Knaap, L, Visser, E, Branger, J, Rijkeboer-Mes, A, Duijf-Van De Ven, C, Schippers, E, van Nieuwkoop, C, van IJperen, J, Geilings, J, van der Hut, G, Franck, P, Van Eeden, A, Brokking, W, Groot, M, Elsenburg, L, Damen, M, Kwa, I, Groeneveld, P, Bouwhuis, J, Van Den Berg, J, Van Hulzen, A, Van Der Bliek, G, Bor, P, Bloembergen, P, Wolfhagen, M, Ruijs, G, Kroon, F, De Boer, M, Bauer, M, Jolink, H, Vollaard, A, Dorama, W, Van Holten, N, Claas, E, Wessels, E, Den Hollander, J, Pogany, K, Roukens, A, Kastelijns, M, Smit, J, Smit, E, Struik-Kalkman, D, Tearno, C, Bezemer, M, van Niekerk, T, Pontesilli, O, Lowe, S, Oude Lashof, A, Posthouwer, D, Ackens, R, Schippers, J, Vergoossen, R, Weijenberg-Maes, B, van Loo, I, Havenith, T, Leyten, E, Gelinck, L, van Hartingsveld, A, Meerkerk, C, Wildenbeest, G, Mutsaers, J, Jansen, C, Mulder, J, Vrouenraets, S, Lauw, F, van Broekhuizen, M, Paap, H, Vlasblom, D, Smits, P, Weijer, S, El Moussaoui, R, Bosma, A, van Vonderen, M, van Houte, D, Kampschreur, L, Dijkstra, K, Faber, S, Weel, J, Kootstra, G, Delsing, C, van der Burg-Van de Plas, M, Heins, H, Lucas, E, Kortmann, W, van Twillert, G, Cohen Stuart, J, Diederen, B, van Truijen-Oud, F, van der Reijden, W, Jansen, R, Brinkman, K, van den Berk, G, Blok, W, Frissen, P, Lettinga, K, Schouten, W, Veenstra, J, Brouwer, J, Geerders, F, Hoeksema, K, Kleene, J, van der Meche, B, Spelbrink, M, Sulman, H, Toonen, A, Wijnands, S, Kwa, D, Witte, E, Koopmans, P, Keuter, M, van der Ven, A, ter Hofstede, H, Dofferhoff, A, van Crevel, R, Albers, M, Bosch, M, Grintjes-Huisman, K, Zomer, J, Stelma, F, Rahamat-Langendoen, J, Burger, D, Richter, C, Gisolf, H, Hassing, J, ter Beest, G, van Bentum, P, Langebeek, N, Tiemessen, R, Swanink, C, van Lelyveld, S, Soetekouw, R, Hulshoff, N, van der Prijt, L, van der Swaluw, J, Bermon, N, Herpers, B, Veenendaal, D, Verhagen, W, van Wijk, M, van Kasteren, M, Brouwer, E, de Kruijf-Van de Wiel, B, Kuipers, M, Santegoets, R, van der Ven, B, Marcelis, H, Buiting, A, Kabel, J, Bierman, W, Scholvinck, H, Wilting, R, Stienstra, Y, de Groot-De Jonge, H, van der Meulen, A, de Weerd, A, Ludwig-Roukema, J, Niesters, H, Riezebos-Brilman, A, van Leer-Buter, C, Knoester, M, Hoepelman, A, Mudrikova, T, Ellerbroek, M, Oosterheert, J, Arends, E, Barth, E, Wassenberg, M, Schadd, M, van Elst-Laurijssen, D, van Oers-Hazelzet, B, Vervoort, S, van Berkel, M, Schuurman, R, Verduyn-Lunel, F, Wensing, A, Peters, E, van Agtmael, A, Bomers, M, de Vocht, J, Heitmuller, M, Laan, M, Pettersson, M, Vandenbroucke-Grauls, C, Ang, W, Geelen, S, Wolfs, T, Bont, J, Nauta, N, Bezemer, O, van Sighem, I, Boender, S, de Jong, A, Bergsma, D, Hoekstra, P, de Lang, A, Grivell, S, Jansen, A, Rademaker, J, Raethke, M, Meijering, R, Schnorr, S, de Groot, L, van den Akker, M, Bakker, Y, Claessen, E, El Berkaoui, A, Koops, J, Kruijne, E, Lodewijk, C, Munjishvili, L, Peeck, B, Ree, C, Regtop, R, Ruijs, Y, Rutkens, T, van de Sande, L, Schoorl, M, Timmerman, A, Tuijn, E, Veenenberg, L, van der Vliet, S, Wisse, A, Woudstra, T, Tuk, B, Dupon, M, Gaborieau, V, Lacoste, D, Malvy, D, Mercie, P, Neau, D, Pellegrin, L, Tchamgoue, S, Lazaro, E, Cazanave, C, Vandenhende, M, Vareil, O, Gerard, Y, Blanco, P, Bouchet, S, Breilh, D, Fleury, H, Pellegrin, I, Chene, G, Thiebaut, R, Wittkop, L, Lawson-Ayayi, S, Gimbert, A, Desjardin, S, Lacaze-Buzy, L, Petrov-Sanchez, V, Andre, N, Bernard, K, Caubet, O, Caunegre, L, Chossat, I, Courtault, C, Dauchy, A, Dondia, D, Duffau, P, Dutronc, H, Farbos, S, Faure, I, Ferrand, H, Greib, C, Hessamfar, M, Imbert, Y, Lataste, P, Marie, J, Mechain, M, Monlun, E, Ochoa, A, Pistone, T, Raymond, I, Receveur, C, Rispal, P, Sorin, L, Valette, C, Viallard, J, Wille, H, Wirth, G, Lafon, M, Trimoulet, P, Bellecave, P, Tumiotto, C, Haramburu, F, Miremeont-Salame, G, Blaizeau, J, Decoin, M, Hannapier, C, Lenaud, E, Pougetoux, A, Delveaux, S, D'Ivernois, C, Diarra, F, Uwamaliya-Nziyumvira, B, Palmer, G, Conte, V, Sapparrart, V, Moore, R, Edwards, S, Hoy, J, Watson, K, Roth, N, Lau, H, Bloch, M, Baker, D, Carr, A, Cooper, D, O'Sullivan, M, Nolan, D, Guelfi, G, Domingo, P, Sambeat, A, Gatell, J, Del Cacho, E, Cadafalch, J, Fuster, M, Codina, C, Sirera, G, Vaque, A, Clumeck, N, Gennotte, F, Gerard, M, Kabeya, K, Konopnicki, D, Libois, A, Martin, C, Payen, C, Semaille, P, Van Laethem, Y, Neaton, J, El-Sadr, M, Krum, E, Thompson, G, Wentworth, D, Luskin-Hawk, R, Telzak, E, Abrams, I, Cohn, D, Markowitz, N, Arduino, R, Mushatt, D, Friedland, G, Perez, G, Tedaldi, E, Fisher, E, Gordin, F, Crane, R, Sampson, J, Baxter, J, Gazzard, B, Horban, A, Karpov, I, Pedersen, C, Ristola, M, Rockstroh, J, Peters, L, Fischer, H, Larsen, F, Podlekareva, D, Cozzi-Lepri, A, Shepherd, L, Schultze, A, Amele, S, Losso, M, Kundro, M, Schmied, B, Zangerle, R, Vassilenko, A, Mitsura, M, Paduto, D, Florence, E, Vandekerckhove, L, Hadziosmanovic, V, Begovac, J, Machala, L, Jilich, D, Sedlacek, D, Kronborg, G, Benfield, T, Gerstoft, J, Katzenstein, T, Moller, F, Ostergaard, L, Wiese, L, Nielsen, N, Zilmer, K, Smidt, J, Aho, I, Viard, J, Girard, P, Duvivier, C, Schmidt, R, Degen, O, Stellbrink, J, Stefan, C, Bogner, J, Chkhartishvili, N, Gargalianos, P, Xylomenos, G, Armenis, K, Sambatakou, H, Szlavik, J, Gottfredsson, M, Mulcahy, F, Yust, I, Turner, D, Burke, M, Shahar, E, Hassoun, G, Elinav, H, Haouzi, M, Elbirt, D, Sthoeger, M, Esposito, R, Mazeu, I, Mussini, C, Mazzotta, F, Gabbuti, A, Vullo, V, Lichtner, M, Zaccarelli, M, Antinori, A, Acinapura, R, Plazzi, M, Lazzarin, A, Castagna, A, Gianotti, N, Galli, M, Ridolfo, A, Rozentale, B, Uzdaviniene, V, Matulionyte, R, Staub, T, Hemmer, R, Ormaasen, V, Maeland, A, Bruun, J, Knysz, B, Gasiorowski, J, Inglot, M, Bakowska, E, Flisiak, R, Grzeszczuk, A, Parczewski, M, Maciejewska, K, Aksak-Was, B, Beniowski, M, Mularska, E, Smiatacz, T, Gensing, M, Jablonowska, E, Malolepsza, E, Wojcik, K, Mozer-Lisewska, I, Caldeira, L, Mansinho, K, Maltez, F, Radoi, R, Oprea, C, Panteleev, A, Panteleev, O, Yakovlev, A, Trofimora, T, Khromova, I, Kuzovatova, E, Borodulina, E, Vdoushkina, E, Jevtovic, D, Tomazic, J, Miro, M, Moreno, S, Rodriguez, J, Clotet, B, Jou, A, Paredes, R, Tural, C, Puig, J, Bravo, I, Gutierrez, M, Mateo, G, Laporte, M, Falconer, K, Thalme, A, Sonnerborg, A, Blaxhult, A, Flamholc, L, Cavassini, M, Calmy, A, Furrer, H, Battegay, M, Schmid, P, Kuznetsova, A, Kyselyova, G, Sluzhynska, M, Johnson, A, Simons, E, Orkin, C, Weber, J, Scullard, G, Clarke, A, Leen, C, Thulin, G, Akerlund, B, Koppel, K, Karlsson, A, Hakangard, C, Castelli, F, Cauda, R, Di Perri, G, Iardino, R, Ippolito, G, Marchetti, C, Perno, F, von Schloesser, F, Viale, P, Ceccherini-Silberstein, F, Girardi, E, Lo Caputo, S, Puoti, M, Andreoni, M, Ammassari, A, Balotta, C, Bandera, A, Bonfanti, P, Bonora, S, Borderi, M, Calcagno, A, Calza, L, Capobianchi, R, Cingolani, A, Cinque, P, De Luca, A, Di Biagio, A, Gori, A, Guaraldi, G, Lapadula, G, Madeddu, G, Maggiolo, F, Marcotullio, S, Monno, L, Nozza, S, Quiros Roldan, E, Rossotti, R, Rusconi, S, Santoro, M, Saracino, A, Galli, L, Lorenzini, P, Rodano, A, Shanyinde, M, Carletti, F, Carrara, S, Di Caro, A, Graziano, S, Petrone, F, Prota, G, Quartu, S, Truffa, S, Giacometti, A, Costantini, A, Barocci, V, Angarano, G, Santoro, C, Suardi, C, Donati, V, Verucchi, G, Minardi, C, Quirino, T, Abeli, C, Manconi, E, Piano, P, Cacopardo, B, Celesia, B, Vecchiet, J, Falasca, K, Pan, A, Lorenzotti, S, Sighinolfi, L, Segala, D, Vichi, F, Cassola, G, Viscoli, C, Alessandrini, A, Bobbio, N, Mazzarello, G, Mastroianni, C, Belvisi, V, Caramma, I, Chiodera, A, Milini, P, Rizzardini, G, Moioli, C, Piolini, R, Ridolfo, L, Salpietro, S, Tincati, C, Puzzolante, C, Abrescia, N, Chirianni, A, Borgia, G, Orlando, R, Bonadies, G, Di Martino, F, Gentile, I, Maddaloni, L, Cattelan, M, Marinello, S, Cascio, A, Colomba, C, Baldelli, F, Schiaroli, E, Parruti, G, Sozio, F, Magnani, G, Ursitti, A, Cristaudo, A, Baldin, G, Capozzi, M, Cicalini, S, Fontanelli Sulekova, L, Iaiani, G, Latini, A, Mastrorosa, I, Savinelli, S, Vergori, A, Cecchetto, M, Viviani, F, Bagella, P, Rossetti, B, Franco, A, Fontana Del Vecchio, R, Francisci, D, Di Giuli, C, Caramello, P, Orofino, C, Sciandra, M, Bassetti, M, Londero, A, Pellizzer, G, Manfrin, V, Starnini, G, Ialungo, A, Dellamonica, P, Bernard, E, Courjon, J, Cua, E, De Salvador-Guillouet, F, Durant, J, Etienne, C, Ferrando, S, Mondain-Miton, V, Naqvi, A, Perbost, I, Pillet, S, Prouvost-Keller, B, Pugliese, P, Rio, V, Risso, K, Roger, M, Aubert, V, Bernasconi, E, Ciuffi, A, Dollenmaier, G, Egger, M, Elzi, L, Fehr, J, Fellay, J, Gunthard, F, Haerry, D, Hasse, B, Hirsch, H, Hoffmann, M, Hosli, I, Kahlert, C, Kaiser, L, Keiser, O, Klimkait, T, Kouyos, D, Kovari, H, Ledergerber, B, Martinetti, G, Martinez de Tejada, B, Marzolini, C, Metzner, J, Muller, N, Nicca, D, Pantaleo, G, Paioni, P, Rauch, A, Rudin, C, Speck, R, Stockle, M, Tarr, P, Trkola, A, Vernazza, P, Wandeler, G, Yerly, S, Chammartin F., Lodi S., Logan R., Ryom L., Mocroft A., Kirk O., D'Arminio Monforte A., Reiss P., Phillips A., El-Sadr W., Hatleberg C. I., Pradier C., Bonnet F., Law M., De Wit S., Sabin C., Lundgren J. D., Bucher H. C., Calvo G., Dabis F., Morfeldt L., Weber R., Lind-Thomsen A., Salbol Brandt R., Hillebreght M., Zaheri S., Wit F. W. N. M., Scherrer A., Schoni-Affolter F., Rickenbach M., Tavelli A., Fanti I., Leleux O., Mourali J., Le Marec F., Boerg E., Thulin E., Sundstrom A., Bartsch G., Thompsen G., Necsoi C., Delforge M., Fontas E., Caissotti C., Dollet K., Mateu S., Torres F., Petoumenos K., Blance A., Huang R., Puhr R., Gronborg Laut K., Kristensen D., Kamara D. A., Smith C. J., Raben D., Matthews C., Bojesen A., Grevsen A. L., Powderly B., Shortman N., Moecklinghoff C., Reilly G., Smit C., Ross M., Fux C. A., Morlat P., Friis-Moller N., Kowalska J., Bohlius J., Bower M., Fatkenheuer G., Grulich A., Sjol A., Meidahl P., Iversen J. S., Hillebregt M., Prins J. M., Kuijpers T. W., Scherpbier H. J., Van Der Meer J. T. M., Godfried M. H., Van Der Poll T., Nellen F. J. B., Geerlings S. E., Van Vugt M., Pajkrt D., Bos J. C., Wiersinga W. J., Van Der Valk M., Goorhuis A., Hovius J. W., Van Eden J., Henderiks A., Van Hes A. M. H., Mutschelknauss M., Nobel H. E., Pijnappel F. J. J., Jurriaans S., Back N. K. T., Zaaijer H. L., Berkhout B., Cornelissen M. T. E., Schinkel C. J., Thomas X. V., Van Den Berge M., Stegeman A., Baas S., Hage De Looff L., Versteeg D., Pronk M. J. H., Ammerlaan H. S. M., de Munnik E. S., Jansz A. R., Tjhie J., Wegdam M. C. A., Deiman B., Scharnhorst V., Van Der Plas A., Weijsenfeld A. M., Van Der Ende M. E., de Vries-Sluijs T. E. M. S., van Gorp E. C. M., Schurink C. A. M., Nouwen J. L., Verbon A., Rijnders B. J. A., Bax H. I., Van Der Feltz M., Bassant N., Van Beek J. E. A., Vriesde M., Van Zonneveld L. M., De Oude-Lubbers A., Van Den Berg-Cameron H. J., Bruinsma-Broekman F. B., de Groot J., De Zeeuw-De Man M., Boucher C. A. B., Koopmans M. P. G., van Kampen J. J. A., Pas S. D., Driessen G. J. A., van Rossum A. M. C., Van Der Knaap L. C., Visser E., Branger J., Rijkeboer-Mes A., Duijf-Van De Ven C. J. H. M., Schippers E. F., van Nieuwkoop C., van IJperen J. M., Geilings J., van der Hut G., Franck P. F. H., Van Eeden A., Brokking W., Groot M., Elsenburg L. J. M., Damen M., Kwa I. S., Groeneveld P. H. P., Bouwhuis J. W., Van Den Berg J. F., Van Hulzen A. G. W., Van Der Bliek G. L., Bor P. C. J., Bloembergen P., Wolfhagen M. J. H. M., Ruijs G. J. H. M., Kroon F. P., De Boer M. G. J., Bauer M. P., Jolink H., Vollaard A. M., Dorama W., Van Holten N., Claas E. C. J., Wessels E., Den Hollander J. G., Pogany K., Roukens A., Kastelijns M., Smit J. V., Smit E., Struik-Kalkman D., Tearno C., Bezemer M., van Niekerk T., Pontesilli O., Lowe S. H., Oude Lashof A. M. L., Posthouwer D., Ackens R. P., Schippers J., Vergoossen R., Weijenberg-Maes B., van Loo I. H. M., Havenith T. R. A., Leyten E. M. S., Gelinck L. B. S., van Hartingsveld A., Meerkerk C., Wildenbeest G. S., Mutsaers J. A. E. M., Jansen C. L., Mulder J. W., Vrouenraets S. M. E., Lauw F. N., van Broekhuizen M. C., Paap H., Vlasblom D. J., Smits P. H. M., Weijer S., El Moussaoui R., Bosma A. S., van Vonderen M. G. A., van Houte D. P. F., Kampschreur L. M., Dijkstra K., Faber S., Weel J., Kootstra G. J., Delsing C. E., van der Burg-Van de Plas M., Heins H., Lucas E., Kortmann W., van Twillert G., Cohen Stuart J. W. T., Diederen B. M. W., van Truijen-Oud F. A., van der Reijden W. A., Jansen R., Brinkman K., van den Berk G. E. L., Blok W. L., Frissen P. H. J., Lettinga K. D., Schouten W. E. M., Veenstra J., Brouwer J. C., Geerders F. G., Hoeksema K., Kleene J. M., van der Meche B. I., Spelbrink M., Sulman H., Toonen A. J. M., Wijnands S., Kwa D., Witte E., Koopmans P. P., Keuter M., van der Ven A. J. A. M., ter Hofstede H. J. M., Dofferhoff A. S. M., van Crevel R., Albers M., Bosch M. E. W., Grintjes-Huisman K. J. T., Zomer J. B., Stelma F. F., Rahamat-Langendoen J., Burger D., Richter C., Gisolf H. E., Hassing J. R., ter Beest G., van Bentum P. H. M., Langebeek N., Tiemessen R., Swanink C. M. A., van Lelyveld S. F. L., Soetekouw R., Hulshoff N., van der Prijt L. M. M., van der Swaluw J., Bermon N., Herpers B. L., Veenendaal D., Verhagen W. D. M., van Wijk M., van Kasteren M. E. E., Brouwer E. A., de Kruijf-Van de Wiel B. A. F. M., Kuipers M., Santegoets R. M. W. J., van der Ven B., Marcelis H. J., Buiting A. G. M., Kabel J. P., Bierman W. F. W., Scholvinck H., Wilting R. K., Stienstra Y., de Groot-De Jonge H., van der Meulen A. P., de Weerd A. D., Ludwig-Roukema J., Niesters H. G. M., Riezebos-Brilman A., van Leer-Buter C. C., Knoester M., Hoepelman A. I. M., Mudrikova T., Ellerbroek M. P., Oosterheert J. J., Arends E. J., Barth E. R., Wassenberg M. W. M., Schadd M. E., van Elst-Laurijssen D. H. M., van Oers-Hazelzet B. E., Vervoort S., van Berkel M., Schuurman R., Verduyn-Lunel F., Wensing A. M. J., Peters E. J. G., van Agtmael A. M., Bomers M., de Vocht J., Heitmuller M., Laan M. L., Pettersson M. A., Vandenbroucke-Grauls C. M. J. E., Ang W. C., Geelen S. P. M., Wolfs T. F. W., Bont J. L., Nauta N., Bezemer O. D., van Sighem I. A., Boender S. T., de Jong A., Bergsma D., Hoekstra P., de Lang A., Grivell S., Jansen A., Rademaker J. M., Raethke M., Meijering R., Schnorr S., de Groot L., van den Akker M., Bakker Y., Claessen E., El Berkaoui A., Koops J., Kruijne E., Lodewijk C., Munjishvili L., Peeck B., Ree C., Regtop R., Ruijs Y., Rutkens T., van de Sande L., Schoorl M., Timmerman A., Tuijn E., Veenenberg L., van der Vliet S., Wisse A., Woudstra T., Tuk B., Dupon M., Gaborieau V., Lacoste D., Malvy D., Mercie P., Neau D., Pellegrin L. J., Tchamgoue S., Lazaro E., Cazanave C., Vandenhende M., Vareil O. M., Gerard Y., Blanco P., Bouchet S., Breilh D., Fleury H., Pellegrin I., Chene G., Thiebaut R., Wittkop L., Lawson-Ayayi S., Gimbert A., Desjardin S., Lacaze-Buzy L., Petrov-Sanchez V., Andre N., Bernard K., Caubet O., Caunegre L., Chossat I., Courtault C., Dauchy A. F., Dondia D., Duffau P., Dutronc H., Farbos S., Faure I., Ferrand H., Greib C., Hessamfar M., Imbert Y., Lataste P., Marie J., Mechain M., Monlun E., Ochoa A., Pistone T., Raymond I., Receveur C. M., Rispal P., Sorin L., Valette C., Viallard J. F., Wille H., Wirth G., Lafon M., Trimoulet P., Bellecave P., Tumiotto C., Haramburu F., Miremeont-Salame G., Blaizeau J. M., Decoin M., Hannapier C., Lenaud E., Pougetoux A., Delveaux S., D'Ivernois C., Diarra F., Uwamaliya-Nziyumvira B., Palmer G., Conte V., Sapparrart V., Moore R., Edwards S., Hoy J., Watson K., Roth N., Lau H., Bloch M., Baker D., Carr A., Cooper D., O'Sullivan M., Nolan D., Guelfi G., Domingo P., Sambeat A. M., Gatell J., Del Cacho E., Cadafalch J., Fuster M., Codina C., Sirera G., Vaque A., Clumeck N., Gennotte F. A., Gerard M., Kabeya K., Konopnicki D., Libois A., Martin C., Payen C. M., Semaille P., Van Laethem Y., Neaton J., El-Sadr M. W., Krum E., Thompson G., Wentworth D., Luskin-Hawk R., Telzak E., Abrams I. D., Cohn D., Markowitz N., Arduino R., Mushatt D., Friedland G., Perez G., Tedaldi E., Fisher E., Gordin F., Crane R. L., Sampson J., Baxter J., Gazzard B., Horban A., Karpov I., Pedersen C., Ristola M., Rockstroh J., Peters L., Fischer H. A., Larsen F. J., Podlekareva D., Cozzi-Lepri A., Shepherd L., Schultze A., Amele S., Losso M., Kundro M., Schmied B., Zangerle R., Vassilenko A., Mitsura M. V., Paduto D., Florence E., Vandekerckhove L., Hadziosmanovic V., Begovac J., Machala L., Jilich D., Sedlacek D., Kronborg G., Benfield T., Gerstoft J., Katzenstein T., Moller F. N., Ostergaard L., Wiese L., Nielsen N. L., Zilmer K., Smidt J., Aho I., Viard J. P., Girard P. M., Duvivier C., Schmidt R., Degen O., Stellbrink J. H., Stefan C., Bogner J., Chkhartishvili N., Gargalianos P., Xylomenos G., Armenis K., Sambatakou H., Szlavik J., Gottfredsson M., Mulcahy F., Yust I., Turner D., Burke M., Shahar E., Hassoun G., Elinav H., Haouzi M., Elbirt D., Sthoeger M. Z., Esposito R., Mazeu I., Mussini C., Mazzotta F., Gabbuti A., Vullo V., Lichtner M., Zaccarelli M., Antinori A., Acinapura R., Plazzi M., Lazzarin A., Castagna A., Gianotti N., Galli M., Ridolfo A., Rozentale B., Uzdaviniene V., Matulionyte R., Staub T., Hemmer R., Ormaasen V., Maeland A., Bruun J., Knysz B., Gasiorowski J., Inglot M., Bakowska E., Flisiak R., Grzeszczuk A., Parczewski M., Maciejewska K., Aksak-Was B., Beniowski M., Mularska E., Smiatacz T., Gensing M., Jablonowska E., Malolepsza E., Wojcik K., Mozer-Lisewska I., Caldeira L., Mansinho K., Maltez F., Radoi R., Oprea C., Panteleev A., Panteleev O., Yakovlev A., Trofimora T., Khromova I., Kuzovatova E., Borodulina E., Vdoushkina E., Jevtovic D., Tomazic J., Miro M. J., Moreno S., Rodriguez J. M., Clotet B., Jou A., Paredes R., Tural C., Puig J., Bravo I., Gutierrez M., Mateo G., Laporte M. J., Falconer K., Thalme A., Sonnerborg A., Blaxhult A., Flamholc L., Cavassini M., Calmy A., Furrer H., Battegay M., Schmid P., Kuznetsova A., Kyselyova G., Sluzhynska M., Johnson A. M., Simons E., Orkin C., Weber J., Scullard G., Clarke A., Leen C., Thulin G., Akerlund B., Koppel K., Karlsson A., Hakangard C., Castelli F., Cauda R., Di Perri G., Iardino R., Ippolito G., Marchetti C. G., Perno F. C., von Schloesser F., Viale P., Ceccherini-Silberstein F., Girardi E., Lo Caputo S., Puoti M., Andreoni M., Ammassari A., Balotta C., Bandera A., Bonfanti P., Bonora S., Borderi M., Calcagno A., Calza L., Capobianchi R. M., Cingolani A., Cinque P., De Luca A., Di Biagio A., Gori A., Guaraldi G., Lapadula G., Madeddu G., Maggiolo F., Marcotullio S., Monno L., Nozza S., Quiros Roldan E., Rossotti R., Rusconi S., Santoro M. M., Saracino A., Galli L., Lorenzini P., Rodano A., Shanyinde M., Carletti F., Carrara S., Di Caro A., Graziano S., Petrone F., Prota G., Quartu S., Truffa S., Giacometti A., Costantini A., Barocci V., Angarano G., Santoro C., Suardi C., Donati V., Verucchi G., Minardi C., Quirino T., Abeli C., Manconi E. P., Piano P., Cacopardo B., Celesia B., Vecchiet J., Falasca K., Pan A., Lorenzotti S., Sighinolfi L., Segala D., Vichi F., Cassola G., Viscoli C., Alessandrini A., Bobbio N., Mazzarello G., Mastroianni C., Belvisi V., Caramma I., Chiodera A., Milini P., Rizzardini G., Moioli C. M., Piolini R., Ridolfo L. A., Salpietro S., Tincati C., Puzzolante C., Abrescia N., Chirianni A., Borgia G., Orlando R., Bonadies G., Di Martino F., Gentile I., Maddaloni L., Cattelan M. A., Marinello S., Cascio A., Colomba C., Baldelli F., Schiaroli E., Parruti G., Sozio F., Magnani G., Ursitti A. M., Cristaudo A., Baldin G., Capozzi M., Cicalini S., Fontanelli Sulekova L., Iaiani G., Latini A., Mastrorosa I., Savinelli S., Vergori A., Cecchetto M., Viviani F., Bagella P., Rossetti B., Franco A., Fontana Del Vecchio R., Francisci D., Di Giuli C., Caramello P., Orofino C. G., Sciandra M., Bassetti M., Londero A., Pellizzer G., Manfrin V., Starnini G., Ialungo A., Dellamonica P., Bernard E., Courjon J., Cua E., De Salvador-Guillouet F., Durant J., Etienne C., Ferrando S., Mondain-Miton V., Naqvi A., Perbost I., Pillet S., Prouvost-Keller B., Pugliese P., Rio V., Risso K., Roger M. P., Aubert V., Bernasconi E., Ciuffi A., Dollenmaier G., Egger M., Elzi L., Fehr J., Fellay J., Gunthard F. H., Haerry D., Hasse B., Hirsch H. H., Hoffmann M., Hosli I., Kahlert C., Kaiser L., Keiser O., Klimkait T., Kouyos D. R., Kovari H., Ledergerber B., Martinetti G., Martinez de Tejada B., Marzolini C., Metzner J. K., Muller N., Nicca D., Pantaleo G., Paioni P., Rauch A., Rudin C., Speck R., Stockle M., Tarr P., Trkola A., Vernazza P., Wandeler G., and Yerly S.
Abstract: Background: Immediate initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART) regardless of CD4 cell count reduces risk for AIDS and non-AIDS-related events in asymptomatic, HIV-positive persons and is the standard of care. However, most HIV-positive persons initiate ART when their CD4 count decreases below 500 × 109 cells/L. Consequences of delayed ART on risk for non-AIDS-defining and AIDS-defining cancer, one of the most common reasons for death in HIV, are unclear. Objective: To estimate the long-term risk difference for cancer with the immediate ART strategy. Design: Multinational prospective cohort study. Setting: The D:A:D (Data collection on Adverse events of anti-HIV Drugs) study, which included HIV-positive persons from Europe, Australia, and the United States. Participants: 8318 HIV-positive persons with at least 1 measurement each of CD4 cell count and viral load while ART-naive (study period, 2006 to 2016). Measurements: The parametric g-formula was used, with adjustment for baseline and time-dependent confounders (CD4 cell count and viral load), to assess the 10-year risk for non-AIDS-defining and AIDS-defining cancer of immediate versus deferred (at CD4 counts < 350 and < 500 × 109 cells/L) ART initiation strategies. Results: During 64 021 person-years of follow-up, 231 cases of non-AIDS-defining cancer and 272 of AIDS-defining cancer occurred among HIV-positive persons with a median age of 36 years (interquartile range, 29 to 43 years). With immediate ART, the 10-year risk for non-AIDS-defining cancer was 2.97% (95% CI, 2.37% to 3.50%) and that for AIDS-defining cancer was 2.50% (CI, 2.37% to 3.38%). Compared with immediate ART initiation, the 10-year absolute risk differences when deferring ART to CD4 counts less than 500 × 109 cells/L and less than 350 × 109 cells/L were 0.12 percentage point (CI, -0.01 to 0.26 percentage point) and 0.29 percentage point (CI, -0.03 to 0.73 percentage point), respectively, for non-AIDS-defining cancer and 0.32 percentage p
Published: 2021

21. Daily cannabis and reduced risk of steatosis in human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis C virus‐co‐infected patients (ANRS CO13‐HEPAVIH)

Author: Nordmann, S., Vilotitch, A., Roux, P., Esterle, L., Spire, B., Marcellin, F., Salmon‐Ceron, D., Dabis, F., Chas, J., Rey, D., Wittkop, L., Sogni, P., Carrieri, P., Salmon, D, Trimoulet, P, Izopet, J, Serfaty, L, Paradis, V, Valantin, M.A., Pialoux, G, Poizot‐Martin, I, Barange, K, Naqvi, A, Rosenthal, E, Bicart‐See, A, Bouchaud, O, Gervais, A, Lascoux‐Combe, C, Goujard, C, Lacombe, K, Duvivier, C, Vittecoq, D, Neau, D, Morlat, P, Bani‐Sadr, F, Meyer, L, Boufassa, F, Dominguez, S, Autran, B, Roque, A.M., Solas, C, Fontaine, H, Costagliola, D, Piroth, L, Simon, A, Zucman, D, Boué, F, Miailhes, P, Billaud, E, Aumaître, H, Couffin‐Cadiergues, S, Marchand, L, Salmon, D, Alagna, L, Sogni, P, Terris, B, Krivine, A, Katlama, C, Valantin, M.A., Stitou, H, Benhamou, Y, Charlotte, F, Fourati, S, Simon, A, Cacoub, P, Nafissa, S, Poizot‐Martin, I, Zaegel, O, Porcher, M, Tamalet, C, Pialoux, G, Chas, J, Slama, L, Callard, P, Bendjaballah, F, Le Pendeven, C, Marchou, B, Alric, L, Barange, K, Metivier, S, Selves, J, Larroquette, F, Rosenthal, E, Haudebourg, J, Saint‐Paul, M.C., Partouche, C, Bouchaud, O, Ziol, M, Baazia, Y, Uzan, M, Bicart‐See, A, Garipuy, D, Ferro‐Collados, M.J, Selves, J, Nicot, F, Gervais, A, Yazdanpanah, Y, Adle‐Biassette, H, Alexandre, G, Lascoux‐Combe, C, Molina, J.M, Bertheau, P, Duclos, J, Palmer, P, Lacombe, K, Campa, P, Girard, P.M, Wendum, D, Cervera, P, Adam, J, Viala, C, Goujard, C, Pallier, C, Vittecoq, D, Lortholary, O, Duvivier, C, Shoai‐Tehrani, M, Mélard, A, Neau, D, Ochoa, A, Blanchard, E, Castet‐Lafarie, S, Cazanave, C, Malvy, D, Dupon, M, Dutronc, H, Dauchy, F, Lacaze‐Buzy, L, Bioulac‐Sage, P, Trimoulet, P, Reigadas, S, Morlat, P, Lacoste, D, Bonnet, F, Bernard, N, Bonarek Hessamfar, M, Roger‐Schmeltz, J, Gellie, P, Thibaut, P, Paccalin, F, Martell, C, Carmen Pertusa, M, Vandenhende, M, Mercier, P, Malvy, D, Pistone, T, Receveur, M.C, Caldato, S, Bioulac‐Sage, P, Trimoulet, P, Reigadas, S, Pellegrin, J.L, Viallard, J.F, Lazzaro, E, Greib, C, Bioulac‐Sage, P, Trimoulet, P, Reigadas, S, Zucman, D, Majerholc, C, Guitard, F, Boué, F, Polo Devoto, J, Kansau, I, Chambrin, V, Pignon, C, Berroukeche, L, Fior, R, Martinez, V, Deback, C, Lévy, Y, Dominguez, S, Lelièvre, J.D, Lascaux, A.S, Melica, G, Billaud, E, Raffi, F, Alavena, C, Rodallec, A, Miailhes, P, Peyramond, D, Chidiac, C, Ader, F, Biron, F, Boibieux, A, Cotte, L, Ferry, T, Perpoint, T, Koffi, J, Zoulim, F, Bailly, F, Lack, P, Maynard, M, Radenne, S, Amiri, M, Le‐Thi, T.T, Piroth, L, Chavanet, P, Duong Van Huyen, M, Buisson, M, Waldner‐Combernoux, A, Mahy, S, Binois, R, Simonet‐Lann, A.L, Croisier‐Bertin, D, Aumaître, H, Bani‐Sadr, F, Lambert, D, Nguen, Y, Rouger, C, Berger, J.L, Partrisiani, M, Gautner, P, Batard, M.L, Beniken, D, Lupin, C, Lions, C, Ritleng, A.‐S, Honoré, P, Payssan, V, Breau, S, Joulie, A, Mole, M, Bolliot, C, Touam, F, André, F, Hue, H, Larmet, L, Brochier, C, Thoirain, V, Raho‐Moussa, M, Ogoudjobi, S, Azar, M, Bornarel, D, Gohier, S, Chesnel, C, Maradan, G, Kurkdji, P, Hadjoudj, S, Malet, M, Kmiec, I, Fischer, P, Palacin, A, Pietri, M.P, Le Baut, V, Guet, P, Le Puil, S, Mebarki, M, Fior, A, Adda‐Lievin, A, Conte, V, Delaune, J, Dequae Merchadou, L, Douiri, N, Gillet, S, Gilbert, C, Jacquet, A, Kherraz, R, Lagorse, P, Mora, M, Protopopescu, C, and Rosellini, S
Published: 2018
Full Text: View/download PDF

22. Delayed diagnosis of tuberculosis in persons living with HIV in Eastern Europe: associated factors and effect on mortality-a multicentre prospective cohort study

Author: Kraef, Christian, Bentzon, Adrian, Panteleev, Alexander, Skrahina, Alena, Bolokadze, Natalie, Tetradov, Simona, Podlasin, Regina, Karpov, Igor, Borodulina, Elena, Denisova, Elena, Azina, Inga, Lundgren, Jens, Johansen, Isik Somuncu, Mocroft, Amanda, Podlekareva, Daria, Kirk, Ole, Vassilenko, A., Klimuk, D., Kondratenko, O., Zalutskaya, A., Bondarenko, V., Mitsura, V., Kozorez, E., Tumash, O., Suetnov, O., Paduto, D., Iljina, V., Kummik, T., Mshvidobadze, K., Lanchava, N., Goginashvili, L., Mikiashvili, L., Bablishvili, Nino, Rozentale, B., Zeltina, I., Janushkevich, I., Caplinskiene, I., Caplinskas, S., Kancauskiene, Z., Wiercinska-Drapalo, A., Thompson, M., Kozlowska, J., Grezesczuk, A., Bura, M., Knysz, B., Inglot, M., Garlicki, A., Loster, J., uiculescu, D.D., Rakhmanova, A., Panteleev, O., Yakovlev, A., Kozlov, A., Tyukalova, A., Vlasova, Y., rofimov, T.T., Kyselyova, G., Obel, N., Gerstoft, J., Kronborg, G., Payen, M.C., abeya, K.K., Necsoi, C., Dabis, F., Tsaranazy, A., Cazanave, C., Furrer, H., Sagette, M., Rickenbach, M., Sculier, D., Calmy, A., Cavassini, Matthias, Bruno, A., Bernasconi, E., Hoffmann, M., Vernazza, P., Fehr, J., Weber, R., Miller, R., Vora, N., Cooke, G., Mullaney, S., Wilkins, E., George, V., Collini, P., Dockrell, D., Post, F., Campbell, L., Brum, R., Mabonga, E., Saigal, P., Kegg, S., Ainsworth, J., Waters, A., Dhar, J., Ellis, K., Girardi, E., Rianda, A., Galati, V., Pinnetti, C., Tommasi, C., Lapadula, G., Di Biagio, A., Parisini, A., Carbonara, S., Angarano, G., Purgatorio, M., Matteelli, A., Apostoli, A., Miro, J.M., Manzardo, C., Ligero, C., Gonzalez, J., Martinez-Martinez, J.A., Sanchez, F., Knobel Freud, Hernando, Salvadó, M., Lopez-Colomes, J.L., Martínez-Lacasa, X., Cuchí, E., Falcó, Vicenç, Curran, Adrian, Tortola, M.T., Ocaña Rivera, Immaculada, Vidal, R., Sambeat, M.A., Pomar, Virginia, Coll, P., Pozamczer, D., Saumoy, M., Alcaide, Fernando, Caylà, Joan A, Moreno Camacho, Asunción, Millet, Joan-Pau, Orcau, Àngels, Fina, L., Romero, A., Roldan, L.L., Iribarren, J.A., Ibarguren, M., Moreno, S., González, A., Miralles, P., Aldámiz-Echevarría, T., Losso, M., Toibaro, J., Gambardella, L., Moreno Macias, L., Warley, E., Tavella, S., Garcia Messina, O., Gear, O., Laplume, H., Marson, C., Contarelia, J., Michaan, M., Scapellato, P., Bartoletti, B., Palmero, D., Elias, C., Cortes, C., Crabtree, B., Mosqueda Gomez, J.L., Villanueva, J.A., Gonzalez Hernandez, L.A., Badial, F., Kraef, C, Bentzon, A, Panteleev, A, Skrahina, A, Bolokadze, N, Tetradov, S, Podlasin, R, Karpov, I, Borodulina, E, Denisova, E, Azina, I, Lundgren, J, Johansen, I, Mocroft, A, Podlekareva, D, Kirk, O, Vassilenko, A, Klimuk, D, Kondratenko, O, Zalutskaya, A, Bondarenko, V, Mitsura, V, Kozorez, E, Tumash, O, Suetnov, O, Paduto, D, Iljina, V, Kummik, T, Mshvidobadze, K, Lanchava, N, Goginashvili, L, Mikiashvili, L, Bablishvili, N, Rozentale, B, Zeltina, I, Janushkevich, I, Caplinskiene, I, Caplinskas, S, Kancauskiene, Z, Wiercinska-Drapalo, A, Thompson, M, Kozlowska, J, Grezesczuk, A, Bura, M, Knysz, B, Inglot, M, Garlicki, A, Loster, J, Uiculescu, D, Rakhmanova, A, Panteleev, O, Yakovlev, A, Kozlov, A, Tyukalova, A, Vlasova, Y, Rofimov, T, Kyselyova, G, Obel, N, Gerstoft, J, Kronborg, G, Payen, M, Abeya, K, Necsoi, C, Dabis, F, Tsaranazy, A, Cazanave, C, Furrer, H, Sagette, M, Rickenbach, M, Sculier, D, Calmy, A, Cavassini, M, Bruno, A, Bernasconi, E, Hoffmann, M, Vernazza, P, Fehr, J, Weber, R, Miller, R, Vora, N, Cooke, G, Mullaney, S, Wilkins, E, George, V, Collini, P, Dockrell, D, Post, F, Campbell, L, Brum, R, Mabonga, E, Saigal, P, Kegg, S, Ainsworth, J, Waters, A, Dhar, J, Ellis, K, Girardi, E, Rianda, A, Galati, V, Pinnetti, C, Tommasi, C, Lapadula, G, Di Biagio, A, Parisini, A, Carbonara, S, Angarano, G, Purgatorio, M, Matteelli, A, Apostoli, A, Miro, J, Manzardo, C, Ligero, C, Gonzalez, J, Martinez-Martinez, J, Sanchez, F, Knobel, H, Salvado, M, Lopez-Colomes, J, Martinez-Lacasa, X, Cuchi, E, Falco, V, Curran, A, Tortola, M, Ocana, I, Vidal, R, Sambeat, M, Pomar, V, Coll, P, Pozamczer, D, Saumoy, M, Alcaide, F, Cayla, J, Moreno, A, Millet, J, Orcau, A, Fina, L, Romero, A, Roldan, L, Iribarren, J, Ibarguren, M, Moreno, S, Gonzalez, A, Miralles, P, Aldamiz-Echevarria, T, Losso, M, Toibaro, J, Gambardella, L, Moreno Macias, L, Warley, E, Tavella, S, Garcia Messina, O, Gear, O, Laplume, H, Marson, C, Contarelia, J, Michaan, M, Scapellato, P, Bartoletti, B, Palmero, D, Elias, C, Cortes, C, Crabtree, B, Mosqueda Gomez, J, Villanueva, J, Gonzalez Hernandez, L, and Badial, F
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Tuberculosis, Delayed Diagnosis, Aged, Europe, Eastern, Humans, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, HIV Infections, Tuberculosi, Epidemiology, Tuberculosis/diagnosis, HIV Infections/complications, Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216, Eastern Europe, Eastern, Logistic regression, Europa de l'Est, Medical microbiology, Weight loss, Internal medicine, medicine, VIH (Virus), HIV Infection, Europe, Eastern/epidemiology, Prospective cohort study, Epidemiologia, business.industry, Proportional hazards model, Transmission (medicine), HIV (Viruses), Research, Hazard ratio, Delayed Diagnosi, medicine.disease, Europe, Prospective Studie, Infectious Diseases, medicine.symptom, business, Human
Abstract: Background Early diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB) is important to reduce transmission, morbidity and mortality in people living with HIV (PLWH). Methods PLWH with a diagnosis of TB were enrolled from HIV and TB clinics in Eastern Europe and followed until 24 months. Delayed diagnosis was defined as duration of TB symptoms (cough, weight-loss or fever) for ≥ 1 month before TB diagnosis. Risk factors for delayed TB diagnosis were assessed using multivariable logistic regression. The effect of delayed diagnosis on mortality was assessed using Kaplan–Meier estimates and Cox models. Findings 480/740 patients (64.9%; 95% CI 61.3–68.3%) experienced a delayed diagnosis. Age ≥ 50 years (vs. Conclusion Nearly two thirds of PLWH with TB in Eastern Europe had a delayed TB diagnosis, in particular those of older age, people who inject drugs, ART naïve, with disseminated disease, and presenting with weight loss. Patients with delayed TB diagnosis were subsequently at higher risk of death in unadjusted analysis. There is a need for optimisation of the current TB diagnostic cascade and HIV care in PLWH in Eastern Europe.
Published: 2021

23. Intervention de conseil VIH prénatal orienté vers le couple et communication conjugale autour du VIH (Essai ANRS 12127 Prenahtest)

Author: Plazy, M., Orne-Gliemann, J., Balestre, E., Miric, M., Darak, S., Butsashvili, M., Tchendjou, P., Dabis, F., and Desgrées du Loû, A.
Published: 2013
Full Text: View/download PDF

24. Psychiatric and substance use disorders in HIV/hepatitis C virus (HCV)-coinfected patients: does HCV clearance matter? [Agence Nationale de Recherche sur le SIDA et les Hépatites Virales (ANRS) HEPAVIH CO13 cohort]

Author: Michel, L, Lions, C, Winnock, M, Lang, J-P, Loko, M-A, Rosenthal, E, Marchou, B, Valantin, M-A, Morlat, P, Roux, P, Sogni, P, Spire, B, Poizot-Martin, I, Lacombe, K, Lascoux-Combe, C, Duvivier, C, Neau, D, Dabis, F, Salmon-Ceron, D, and Carrieri, M P
Published: 2016
Full Text: View/download PDF

25. No need for secondary Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia prophylaxis in adult people living with HIV from Europe on ART with suppressed viraemia and a CD4 cell count greater than 100 cells/µL

Author: Atkinson, A., Miro, J. M., Mocroft, A., Reiss, P., Kirk, O., Morlat, P., Ghosn, J., Stephan, C., Mussini, C., Antoniadou, A., Doerholt, K., Girardi, E., De Wit, S., Kraus, D., Zwahlen, M., Furrer, H., Castagna, A., Fatkenheuer, G., Raben, D., Teira, R., Zangerle, R., Judd, A., Touloumi, G., Warszawski, J., Meyer, L., Dabis, F., Krause, M. M., Leport, C., Wittkop, L., Wit, F., Prins, M., Bucher, H., Gibb, D., Del Amo, J., Obel, N., Thorne, C., Perez-Hoyos, S., Hamouda, O., Bartmeyer, B., Chkhartishvili, N., Noguera-Julian, A., Antinori, A., d'Arminio Monforte, A., Brockmeyer, N., Prieto, L., Conejo, P. R., Soriano-Arandes, A., Battegay, M., Kouyos, R., Casabona, J., Goetghebuer, T., Sonnerborg, A., Torti, C., Sabin, C., Garrido, M., Haerry, D., Costagliola, D., d'Arminio-Monforte, A., del Amo, J., Chene, G., Barger, D., Schwimmer, C., Termote, M., Frederiksen, C. M., Brandt, R. S., Berenguer, J., Bohlius, J., Bouteloup, V., Cozzi-Lepri, A., Davies, M. -A., Dorrucci, M., Dunn, D., Egger, M., Guiguet, M., Grabar, S., Lambotte, O., Leroy, V., Lodi, S., Matheron, S., Monge, S., Nakagawa, F., Paredes, R., Phillips, A., Puoti, M., Rohner, E., Schomaker, M., Smit, C., Sterne, J., Thiebaut, R., Wqetu, C., van der Valk, M., Global Health, Infectious diseases, AII - Infectious diseases, APH - Aging & Later Life, Atkinson, A, Miro, J, Mocroft, A, Reiss, P, Kirk, O, Morlat, P, Ghosn, J, Stephan, C, Mussini, C, Antoniadou, A, Doerholt, K, Girardi, E, De Wit, S, Kraus, D, Zwahlen, M, Furrer, H, Castagna, A, Fatkenheuer, G, Raben, D, Teira, R, Zangerle, R, Judd, A, Touloumi, G, Warszawski, J, Meyer, L, Dabis, F, Krause, M, Leport, C, Wittkop, L, Wit, F, Prins, M, Bucher, H, Gibb, D, Del Amo, J, Obel, N, Thorne, C, Perez-Hoyos, S, Hamouda, O, Bartmeyer, B, Chkhartishvili, N, Noguera-Julian, A, Antinori, A, d'Arminio Monforte, A, Brockmeyer, N, Prieto, L, Conejo, P, Soriano-Arandes, A, Battegay, M, Kouyos, R, Casabona, J, Goetghebuer, T, Sonnerborg, A, Torti, C, Sabin, C, Garrido, M, Haerry, D, Costagliola, D, d'Arminio-Monforte, A, del Amo, J, Chene, G, Barger, D, Schwimmer, C, Termote, M, Frederiksen, C, Brandt, R, Berenguer, J, Bohlius, J, Bouteloup, V, Cozzi-Lepri, A, Davies, M, Dorrucci, M, Dunn, D, Egger, M, Guiguet, M, Grabar, S, Lambotte, O, Leroy, V, Lodi, S, Matheron, S, Monge, S, Nakagawa, F, Paredes, R, Phillips, A, Puoti, M, Rohner, E, Schomaker, M, Smit, C, Sterne, J, Thiebaut, R, Wqetu, C, and van der Valk, M
Subjects: Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, opportunistic infection, Population, Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), HIV Infections, 610 Medicine & health, Pneumocystis carinii, medicine.disease_cause, Young Adult, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, 360 Social problems & social services, Internal medicine, Epidemiology, medicine, Humans, Opportunistic infections, Viremia, 030212 general & internal medicine, education, Research Articles, education.field_of_study, 030505 public health, business.industry, Pneumonia, Pneumocystis, Incidence (epidemiology), prophylaxi, Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, opportunistic infections, Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia, CD4 Lymphocyte Count, 3. Good health, Discontinuation, Europe, Infectious Diseases, Cohort, Infeccions per VIH, prophylaxis, 0305 other medical science, business, Viral load, Infeccions oportunistes, Research Article, HIV infections
Abstract: Introduction: Since the beginning of the HIV epidemic in resource-rich countries, Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PjP) is one of the most frequent opportunistic AIDS-defining infections. The Collaboration of Observational HIV Epidemiological Research Europe (COHERE) has shown that primary Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia (PjP) prophylaxis can be safely withdrawn in patients with CD4 counts of 100 to 200 cells/µL if plasma HIV-RNA is suppressed on combination antiretroviral therapy. Whether this holds true for secondary prophylaxis is not known, and this has proved difficult to determine due to the much lower population at risk. Methods: We estimated the incidence of secondary PjP by including patient data collected from 1998 to 2015 from the COHERE cohort collaboration according to time-updated CD4 counts, HIV-RNA and use of PjP prophylaxis in persons >16 years of age. We fitted a Poisson generalized additive model in which the smoothed effect of CD4 was modelled by a restricted cubic spline, and HIV-RNA was stratified as low (10,000copies/mL). Results: There were 373 recurrences of PjP during 74,295 person-years (py) in 10,476 patients. The PjP incidence in the different plasma HIV-RNA strata differed significantly and was lowest in the low stratum. For patients off prophylaxis with CD4 counts between 100 and 200 cells/µL and HIV-RNA below 400 copies/mL, the incidence of recurrent PjP was 3.9 (95% CI: 2.0 to 5.8) per 1000 py, not significantly different from patients on prophylaxis in the same stratum (1.9, 95% CI: 0.1 to 3.7). Conclusions: HIV viraemia importantly affects the risk of recurrent PjP. In virologically suppressed patients on ART with CD4 counts of 100 to 200/µL, the incidence of PjP off prophylaxis is below 10/1000 py. Secondary PjP prophylaxis may be safely withheld in such patients. While European guidelines recommend discontinuing secondary PjP prophylaxis only if CD4 counts rise above 200 cells/mL, the latest US Guidelines consider secondary prophylaxis discontinuation even in patients with a CD4 count above 100 cells/µL and suppressed viral load. Our results strengthen and support this US recommendation. Keywords: opportunistic infections; Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia; prophylaxis
Published: 2021

26. Higher rates of triple‐class virological failure in perinatally HIV‐infected teenagers compared with heterosexually infected young adults in Europe

Author: Judd, A, Lodwick, R, NogueraJulian, A, Gibb, DM, Butler, K, Costagliola, D, Sabin, C, van Sighem, A, Ledergerber, B, Torti, C, Mocroft, A, Podzamczer, D, Dorrucci, M, De Wit, S, Obel, N, Dabis, F, CozziLepri, A, García, F, Brockmeyer, NH, Warszawski, J, GonzalezTome, MI, Mussini, C, Touloumi, G, Zangerle, R, Ghosn, J, Castagna, A, Fätkenheuer, G, Stephan, C, Meyer, L, Campbell, MA, Chene, G, Phillips, A, Mary Krause, Murielle, Leport, Catherine, Wittkop, Linda, Reiss, Peter, Wit, Ferdinand, Prins, Maria, Bucher, Heiner, Gibb, Diana, Amo, Julia Del, Thorne, Claire, Kirk, Ole, PérezHoyos, Santiago, Hamouda, Osamah, Bartmeyer, Barbara, Chkhartishvili, Nikoloz, Antinori, Andrea, Monforte, Antonella dʼArminio, Prieto, Luis, Rojo, Pablo, SorianoArandes, Antoni, Battegay, Manuel, Kouyos, Roger, Tookey, Pat, Casabona, Jordi, Miró, Jose M., Konopnick, Deborah, Goetghebuer, Tessa, Sönnerborg, Anders, Teira, Ramon, Garrido, Myriam, Haerry, David, Raben, Dorthe, Chêne, Geneviève, Barger, Diana, Schwimmer, Christine, Termote, Monique, Frederiksen, Casper M., FriisMøller, Nina, Kjaer, Jesper, Salbøl Brandt, Rikke, Berenguer, Juan, Bohlius, Julia, Bouteloup, Vincent, Davies, MaryAnne, Dunn, David, Egger, Matthias, Furrer, Hansjakob, Guiguet, Marguerite, Grabar, Sophie, Lambotte, Olivier, Leroy, Valériane, Lodi, Sara, Matheron, Sophie, Monge, Susana, Nakagawa, Fumiyo, Paredes, Roger, Puoti, Massimo, Schomaker, Michael, Smit, Colette, Sterne, Jonathan, Thiebaut, Rodolphe, Thorne, Claire, van der Valk, Marc, and Wyss, Natasha
Published: 2017
Full Text: View/download PDF

27. Evaluation of HIV Protease Inhibitor Use and the Risk of Sudden Death or Nonhemorrhagic Stroke

Author: Worm, S. W., Kamara, D. A., Reiss, P., Fontas, E., De Wit, S., El-Sadr, W., Monforte, A. D'Arminio, Law, M., Phillips, A., Ryom, L., Dabis, F., Weber, R., Sabin, C., and Lundgren, J. D.
Published: 2012
Full Text: View/download PDF

28. Low-frequency drug-resistant HIV-1 and risk of virological failure to first-line NNRTI-based ART: a multicohort European case–control study using centralized ultrasensitive 454 pyrosequencing

Author: Cozzi-Lepri, Alessandro, Noguera-Julian, Marc, Di Giallonardo, Francesca, Schuurman, Rob, Däumer, Martin, Aitken, Sue, Ceccherini-Silberstein, Francesca, DʼArminio Monforte, Antonella, Geretti, Anna Maria, Booth, Clare L., Kaiser, Rolf, Michalik, Claudia, Jansen, Klaus, Masquelier, Bernard, Bellecave, Pantxika, Kouyos, Roger D., Castro, Erika, Furrer, Hansjakob, Schultze, Anna, Günthard, Huldrych F., Brun-Vezinet, Francoise, Paredes, Roger, Metzner, Karin J., Paredes, Roger, Metzner, Karin J., Cozzi-Lepri, Alessandro, Schuurman, Rob, Brun-Vezinet, Francoise, Günthard, Huldrych, Ceccherini-Silberstein, Francesca, Kaiser, Rolf, Geretti, Anna Maria, Brockmeyer, Norbert, Masquelier, Bernard, Dabis, F., Bruyand, M., Chêne, G., Dabis, F., Lawson-Ayayi, S., Thiébaut, R., Wittkop, L., André, K., Bonnal, F., Bonnet, F., Bernard, N., Caunègre, L., Cazanave, C., Ceccaldi, J., Chossat, I., Courtaud, K., Dauchy, F. A., De Witte, S., Dupon, M., Dupont, A., Duffau, P., Dutronc, H., Farbos, S., Gaborieau, V., Gemain, M. C., Gerard, Y., Greib, C., Hessamfar, M., Lacoste, D., Lataste, P., Lazaro, E., Longy-Boursier, M., Malvy, D., Meraud, J. P., Mercié, P., Monlun, E., Morlat, P., Neau, D., Ochoa, A., Pellegrin, J. L., Pistone, T., Receveur, M. C., Schmeltz, J. Roger, Tchamgoué, S., Vandenhende, M. A., Vareil, M.O., Viallard, J. F., Moreau, J. F., Pellegrin, I., Fleury, H., Lafon, M. E., Masquelier, B., Reigadas, S., Trimoulet, P., Bouchet, S., Breilh, D., Molimard, M., Titier, K., Haramburu, F., Miremont-Salamé., G., Blaizeau, M. J., Decoin, M., Delaune, J., Delveaux, S., DʼIvernois, C., Hanapier, C., Leleux, O., Lenaud, E., Uwamaliya-Nziyumvira, B., Sicard, X., Geffard, S., Le Marec, F., Conte, V., Frosch, A., Leray, J., Palmer, G., Touchard, D., Bonnet, F., Breilh, D., Chêne, G., Dabis, F., Dupon, M., Fleury, H., Malvy, D., Mercié, P., Morlat, P., Neau, D., Pellegrin, I., Pellegrin, J. L., Bouchet, S., Gaborieau, V., Lacoste, D., Tchamgoué, S., Thiébaut, R., Losso, M., Kundro, M., Ramos Mejia, J. M., Vetter, N., Zangerle, R., Karpov, I., Vassilenko, A., Mitsura, V. M., Suetnov, O., Clumeck, N., De Wit, S., Delforge, M., Florence, E., Vandekerckhove, L., Hadziosmanovic, V., Kostov, K., Begovac, J., Machala, L., Jilich, D., Sedlacek, D., Nielsen, J., Kronborg, G., Benfield, T., Larsen, M., Gerstoft, J., Katzenstein, T., Hansen, A.-B. E., Skinhøj, P., Pedersen, C., Ostergaard, L., Dragsted, U. B., Nielsen, L. N., Zilmer, K., Smidt, Jelena, Ristola, M., Katlama, C., Viard, J. P., Girard, P. M., Vanhems, P., Pradier, C., Dabis, F., Neau, D., Duvivier, C., Rockstroh, J., Schmidt, R., van Lunzen, J., Degen, O., Stellbrink, H. J., Bickel, M., Bogner, J., Fätkenheuer, G., Kosmidis, J., Gargalianos, P., Xylomenos, G., Perdios, J., Sambatakou, H., Banhegyi, D., Gottfredsson, M., Mulcahy, F., Yust, I., Turner, D., Burke, M., Pollack, S., HassounRambam, G., Elinav, H., HaouziHadassah, M., EspositoI, R., Mazzotta, F., Vullo, V., Moroni, M., Andreoni, M., Angarano, G., Antinori, A., Castelli, F., Cauda, R., Di Perri, G., Galli, M., Iardino, R., Ippolito, G., Lazzarin, A., Perno, C. F., von Schloesser, F., Viale, P., Monforte, A. DʼArminio, Antinori, A., Castagna, A., Ceccherini-Silberstein, F., Cozzi-Lepri, A., Girardi, E., Lo Caputo, S., Mussini, C., Puoti, M., Andreoni, M., Ammassari, A., Antinori, A., Balotta, C., Bonfanti, P., Bonora, S., Borderi, M., Capobianchi, M. R., Castagna, A., Ceccherini-Silberstein, F., Cingolani, A., Cinque, P., Cozzi-Lepri, A., De Luca, A., Di Biagio, A., Girardi, E., Gianotti, N., Gori, A., Guaraldi, G., Lapadula, G., Lichtner, M., Lo Caputo, S., Madeddu, G., Maggiolo, F., Marchetti, G., Marcotullio, S., Monno, L., Mussini, C., Puoti, M., Quiros Roldan, E., Rusconi, S., Cozzi-Lepri, A., Cicconi, P., Fanti, I., Formenti, T., Galli, L., Lorenzini, P., Carletti, F., Carrara, S., Castrogiovanni, A., Di Caro, A., Petrone, F., Prota, G., Quartu, S., Giacometti, A., Costantini, A., Mazzoccato, S., Angarano, G., Monno, L., Santoro, C., Maggiolo, F., Suardi, C., Viale, P., Vanino, E., Verucchi, G., Castelli, F., Quiros Roldan, E., Minardi, C., Quirino, T., Abeli, C., Manconi, P. E., Piano, P., Vecchiet, J., Falasca, K., Sighinolfi, L., Segala, D., Mazzotta, F., Lo Caputo, S., Cassola, G., Viscoli, C., Alessandrini, A., Piscopo, R., Mazzarello, G., Mastroianni, C., Belvisi, V., Bonfanti, P., Caramma, I., Chiodera, A., Castelli, A. P., Galli, M., Lazzarin, A., Rizzardini, G., Puoti, M., DʼArminio Monforte, A., Ridolfo, A. L., Piolini, R., Castagna, A., Salpietro, S., Carenzi, L., Moioli, M. C., Tincati, C., Marchetti, G., Mussini, C., Puzzolante, C., Gori, A., Lapadula, G., Abrescia, N., Chirianni, A., Guida, M. G., Gargiulo, M., Baldelli, F., Francisci, D., Parruti, G., Ursini, T., Magnani, G., Ursitti, M. A., Cauda, R., Andreoni, M., Antinori, A., Vullo, V., Cingolani, A., dʼAvino, A., Gallo, L., Nicastri, E., Acinapura, R., Capozzi, M., Libertone, R., Tebano, G., Cattelan, A., Sasset, L., Mura, M. S., Madeddu, G., De Luca, A., Rossetti, B., Caramello, P., Di Perri, G., Orofino, G. C., Bonora, S., Sciandra, M., Bassetti, M., Londero, A., Pellizzer, G., Manfrin, V., Brockmeyer, N. H., Skaletz-Rorowski, A., Dupke, S., Baumgarten, A., Carganico, A., Köppe, S., Kreckel, P., Lauenroth-Mai, E., Freiwald-Rausch, M., Gölz, J., Moll, A., Zeitz, M., Hower, M., Reuter, S., Jensen, B., Harrer, T., Esser, S., Brodt, H. R., Plettenberg, A., Stöhr, A., Buhk, T., Stellbrink, H. J., Stoll, M., Schmidt, R., Kuhlmann, B., Mosthaf, F. A., Rieke, A., Becker, W., Volkert, R., Jäger, H., Hartl, H., Mutz, A., Ulmer, A., Müller, M., Aubert, V., Barth, J., Battegay, M., Bernasconi, E., Böni, J., Bucher, H. C., Burton-Jeangros, C., Calmy, A., Cavassini, M., Egger, M., Elzi, L., Fehr, J., Fellay, J., Furrer, H., Fux, C. A., Gorgievski, M., Günthard, H., Haerry, D., Hasse, B., Hirsch, H. H., Hösli, I., Kahlert, C., Kaiser, L., Keiser, O., Klimkait, T., Kovari, H., Kouyos, R., Ledergerber, B., Martinetti, G., Martinez de Tejada, B., Metzner, K., Müller, N., Nadal, D., Pantaleo, G., Rauch, A., Regenass, S., Rickenbach, M., Rudin, C., Schmid, P., Schultze, D., Schöni-Affolter, F., Schüpbach, J., Speck, R., Staehelin, C., Tarr, P., Telenti, A., Trkola, A., Vernazza, P., Weber, R., and Yerly, S.
Published: 2015
Full Text: View/download PDF

29. No need for secondary Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia prophylaxis in adult people living with HIV from Europe on ART with suppressed viraemia and a CD4 cell count greater than 100 cells/µL

Author: Atkinson, A. Miro, J.M. Mocroft, A. Reiss, P. Kirk, O. Morlat, P. Ghosn, J. Stephan, C. Mussini, C. Antoniadou, A. Doerholt, K. Girardi, E. De Wit, S. Kraus, D. Zwahlen, M. Furrer, H. De Wit, S. Antoniadou, A. Castagna, A. Doerholt, K. Fätkenheuer, G. Raben, D. Teira, R. Zangerle, R. Judd, A. Zangerle, R. Touloumi, G. Warszawski, J. Meyer, L. Dabis, F. Krause, M.M. Leport, C. Wittkop, L. Wit, F. Prins, M. Bucher, H. Gibb, D. Fätkenheuer, G. Del Amo, J. Obel, N. Thorne, C. Pérez-Hoyos, S. Hamouda, O. Bartmeyer, B. Chkhartishvili, N. Noguera-Julian, A. Antinori, A. d’Arminio Monforte, A. Brockmeyer, N. Prieto, L. Conejo, P.R. Soriano-Arandes, A. Battegay, M. Kouyos, R. Casabona, J. Goetghebuer, T. Sönnerborg, A. Torti, C. Sabin, C. Teira, R. Garrido, M. Haerry, D. Costagliola, D. d’Arminio-Monforte, A. del Amo, J. Raben, D. Chêne, G. Judd, A. Conejo, P.R. Barger, D. Schwimmer, C. Termote, M. Wittkop, L. Frederiksen, C.M. Raben, D. Brandt, R.S. Berenguer, J. Bohlius, J. Bouteloup, V. Bucher, H. Cozzi-Lepri, A. Dabis, F. d’Arminio Monforte, A. Davies, M.-A. del Amo, J. Dorrucci, M. Dunn, D. Egger, M. Guiguet, M. Grabar, S. Judd, A. Lambotte, O. Leroy, V. Lodi, S. Matheron, S. Meyer, L. Monge, S. Nakagawa, F. Paredes, R. Phillips, A. Puoti, M. Rohner, E. Schomaker, M. Smit, C. Sterne, J. Thiebaut, R. Thorne, C. Wqetu, C. van der Valk, M. Wittkop, L. the Opportunistic Infections Working Group of the Collaboration of Observational HIV Epidemiological Research Europe (COHERE) study in EuroCOORD
Abstract: Introduction: Since the beginning of the HIV epidemic in resource-rich countries, Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PjP) is one of the most frequent opportunistic AIDS-defining infections. The Collaboration of Observational HIV Epidemiological Research Europe (COHERE) has shown that primary Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia (PjP) prophylaxis can be safely withdrawn in patients with CD4 counts of 100 to 200 cells/µL if plasma HIV-RNA is suppressed on combination antiretroviral therapy. Whether this holds true for secondary prophylaxis is not known, and this has proved difficult to determine due to the much lower population at risk. Methods: We estimated the incidence of secondary PjP by including patient data collected from 1998 to 2015 from the COHERE cohort collaboration according to time-updated CD4 counts, HIV-RNA and use of PjP prophylaxis in persons >16 years of age. We fitted a Poisson generalized additive model in which the smoothed effect of CD4 was modelled by a restricted cubic spline, and HIV-RNA was stratified as low (10,000copies/mL). Results: There were 373 recurrences of PjP during 74,295 person-years (py) in 10,476 patients. The PjP incidence in the different plasma HIV-RNA strata differed significantly and was lowest in the low stratum. For patients off prophylaxis with CD4 counts between 100 and 200 cells/µL and HIV-RNA below 400 copies/mL, the incidence of recurrent PjP was 3.9 (95% CI: 2.0 to 5.8) per 1000 py, not significantly different from patients on prophylaxis in the same stratum (1.9, 95% CI: 0.1 to 3.7). Conclusions: HIV viraemia importantly affects the risk of recurrent PjP. In virologically suppressed patients on ART with CD4 counts of 100 to 200/µL, the incidence of PjP off prophylaxis is below 10/1000 py. Secondary PjP prophylaxis may be safely withheld in such patients. While European guidelines recommend discontinuing secondary PjP prophylaxis only if CD4 counts rise above 200 cells/mL, the latest US Guidelines consider secondary prophylaxis discontinuation even in patients with a CD4 count above 100 cells/µL and suppressed viral load. Our results strengthen and support this US recommendation. © 2021 The Authors. Journal of the International AIDS Society published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of the International AIDS Society.
Published: 2021

30. Timing of Mother-to Child Transmission of HIV-1 as Determinated by Nested Polymerase Chain Reaction — A Cohort Study in Kigali, Rwanda

Author: Simonon, A., Lepage, Ph., Karita, E., Hitimana, D.-G., Dabis, F., Msellati, Ph., Nsemgumuremyi, F., van Goethem, Ch., Bazubagira, A., van de Perre, Ph., Rolfs, Arndt, editor, Weber-Rolfs, Ines, editor, and Finckh, Ulrich, editor
Published: 1994
Full Text: View/download PDF

31. An updated prediction model of the global risk of cardiovascular disease in HIV-positive persons: The Data-collection on Adverse Effects of Anti-HIV Drugs (D:A:D) study

Author: Ryom, Lene, Friis-Møller, Nina, Smith, Colette, Weber, Rainer, Reiss, Peter, Dabis, F, De Wit, Stephane, Monforte, Antonella DʼArminio, Kirk, Ole, Fontas, Eric, Sabin, Caroline, Phillips, Andrew, Lundgren, Jens, and Law, Matthew
Published: 2016
Full Text: View/download PDF

32. Low compliance with hepatocellular carcinoma screening guidelines in hepatitis B/C virus co-infected HIV patients with cirrhosis

Author: Willemse, S, Smit, C, Sogni, P, Sarcletti, M, Uberti-Foppa, C, Wittkop, L, Raben, D, D'Arminio Monforte, A, Dabis, F, Van Der Valk, M, Judd, A, Zangerle, R, Touloumi, G, Warszawski, J, Meyer, L, Murielle, M, Ghosn, J, Leport, C, Reiss, P, Wit, F, Prins, M, Bucher, H, Gibb, D, Fatkenheuer, G, Obel, N, Thorne, C, Mocroft, A, Kirk, O, Stephan, C, Perez-Hoyos, S, Hamouda, O, Clinsurv, G, Bartmeyer, B, Chkhartishvili, N, Noguera-Julian, A, Antinori, A, Brockmeyer, N, Prieto, L, Pablo, R, Soriano-Arandes, A, Battegay, M, Kouyos, R, Mussini, C, Tookey, P, Casabona, J, Miro, J, Castagna, A, Konopnick, D, Goetghebuer, T, Sonnerborg, A, Torti, C, Sabin, C, Teira, R, Garrido, M, Haerry, D, Stephane, D, Jose, M, Costagliola, D, Raffaele, S, Julia, D, Chene, G, Barger, D, Schwimmer, C, Termote, M, Campbell, M, Frederiksen, C, Friis-Moller, N, Kjaer, J, Bohlius, J, Bouteloup, V, Cozzi-Lepri, A, Davies, M, Dorrucci, M, Dunn, D, Egger, M, Furrer, H, Guiguet, M, Grabar, S, Lambotte, O, Leroy, V, Lodi, S, Matheron, S, Monge, S, Nakagawa, F, Paredes, R, Phillips, A, Puoti, M, Rohner, E, Schomaker, M, Sterne, J, Thiebaut, R, Willemse S., Smit C., Sogni P., Sarcletti M., Uberti-Foppa C., Wittkop L., Raben D., D'Arminio Monforte A., Dabis F., Van Der Valk M., Judd A., Zangerle R., Touloumi G., Warszawski J., Meyer L., Murielle M., Ghosn J., Leport C., Reiss P., Wit F., Prins M., Bucher H., Gibb D., Fatkenheuer G., Obel N., Thorne C., Mocroft A., Kirk O., Stephan C., Perez-Hoyos S., Hamouda O., ClinSurv G., Bartmeyer B., Chkhartishvili N., Noguera-Julian A., Antinori A., Brockmeyer N., Prieto L., Pablo R., Soriano-Arandes A., Battegay M., Kouyos R., Mussini C., Tookey P., Casabona J., Miro J. M., Castagna A., Konopnick D., Goetghebuer T., Sonnerborg A., Torti C., Sabin C., Teira R., Garrido M., Haerry D., Stephane D., Jose M., Costagliola D., Raffaele S., Julia D., Chene G., Barger D., Schwimmer C., Termote M., Campbell M., Frederiksen C. M., Friis-Moller N., Kjaer J., Bohlius J., Bouteloup V., Cozzi-Lepri A., Davies M. -A., Dorrucci M., Dunn D., Egger M., Furrer H., Guiguet M., Grabar S., Lambotte O., Leroy V., Lodi S., Matheron S., Monge S., Nakagawa F., Paredes R., Phillips A., Puoti M., Rohner E., Schomaker M., Sterne J., Thiebaut R., Willemse, S, Smit, C, Sogni, P, Sarcletti, M, Uberti-Foppa, C, Wittkop, L, Raben, D, D'Arminio Monforte, A, Dabis, F, Van Der Valk, M, Judd, A, Zangerle, R, Touloumi, G, Warszawski, J, Meyer, L, Murielle, M, Ghosn, J, Leport, C, Reiss, P, Wit, F, Prins, M, Bucher, H, Gibb, D, Fatkenheuer, G, Obel, N, Thorne, C, Mocroft, A, Kirk, O, Stephan, C, Perez-Hoyos, S, Hamouda, O, Clinsurv, G, Bartmeyer, B, Chkhartishvili, N, Noguera-Julian, A, Antinori, A, Brockmeyer, N, Prieto, L, Pablo, R, Soriano-Arandes, A, Battegay, M, Kouyos, R, Mussini, C, Tookey, P, Casabona, J, Miro, J, Castagna, A, Konopnick, D, Goetghebuer, T, Sonnerborg, A, Torti, C, Sabin, C, Teira, R, Garrido, M, Haerry, D, Stephane, D, Jose, M, Costagliola, D, Raffaele, S, Julia, D, Chene, G, Barger, D, Schwimmer, C, Termote, M, Campbell, M, Frederiksen, C, Friis-Moller, N, Kjaer, J, Bohlius, J, Bouteloup, V, Cozzi-Lepri, A, Davies, M, Dorrucci, M, Dunn, D, Egger, M, Furrer, H, Guiguet, M, Grabar, S, Lambotte, O, Leroy, V, Lodi, S, Matheron, S, Monge, S, Nakagawa, F, Paredes, R, Phillips, A, Puoti, M, Rohner, E, Schomaker, M, Sterne, J, Thiebaut, R, Willemse S., Smit C., Sogni P., Sarcletti M., Uberti-Foppa C., Wittkop L., Raben D., D'Arminio Monforte A., Dabis F., Van Der Valk M., Judd A., Zangerle R., Touloumi G., Warszawski J., Meyer L., Murielle M., Ghosn J., Leport C., Reiss P., Wit F., Prins M., Bucher H., Gibb D., Fatkenheuer G., Obel N., Thorne C., Mocroft A., Kirk O., Stephan C., Perez-Hoyos S., Hamouda O., ClinSurv G., Bartmeyer B., Chkhartishvili N., Noguera-Julian A., Antinori A., Brockmeyer N., Prieto L., Pablo R., Soriano-Arandes A., Battegay M., Kouyos R., Mussini C., Tookey P., Casabona J., Miro J. M., Castagna A., Konopnick D., Goetghebuer T., Sonnerborg A., Torti C., Sabin C., Teira R., Garrido M., Haerry D., Stephane D., Jose M., Costagliola D., Raffaele S., Julia D., Chene G., Barger D., Schwimmer C., Termote M., Campbell M., Frederiksen C. M., Friis-Moller N., Kjaer J., Bohlius J., Bouteloup V., Cozzi-Lepri A., Davies M. -A., Dorrucci M., Dunn D., Egger M., Furrer H., Guiguet M., Grabar S., Lambotte O., Leroy V., Lodi S., Matheron S., Monge S., Nakagawa F., Paredes R., Phillips A., Puoti M., Rohner E., Schomaker M., Sterne J., and Thiebaut R.
Published: 2019

33. Low compliance with hepatocellular carcinoma screening guidelines in hepatitis B/C virus co-infected HIV patients with cirrhosis

Author: Willemse, S., Smit, C., Sogni, P., Sarcletti, M., Uberti-Foppa, C., Wittkop, L., Raben, D., D'Arminio Monforte, A., Dabis, F., Van Der Valk, M., Judd, A., Zangerle, R., Touloumi, G., Warszawski, J., Meyer, L., Murielle, M., Ghosn, J., Leport, C., Reiss, P., Wit, F., Prins, M., Bucher, H., Gibb, D., Fatkenheuer, G., Obel, N., Thorne, C., Mocroft, A., Kirk, O., Stephan, C., Perez-Hoyos, S., Hamouda, O., Clinsurv, G., Bartmeyer, B., Chkhartishvili, N., Noguera-Julian, A., Antinori, A., Brockmeyer, N., Prieto, L., Pablo, R., Soriano-Arandes, A., Battegay, M., Kouyos, R., Mussini, C., Tookey, P., Casabona, J., Miro, J. M., Castagna, A., Konopnick, D., Goetghebuer, T., Sonnerborg, A., Torti, C., Sabin, C., Teira, R., Garrido, M., Haerry, D., Stephane, D., Jose, M., Costagliola, D., Raffaele, S., Julia, D., Chene, G., Barger, D., Schwimmer, C., Termote, M., Campbell, M., Frederiksen, C. M., Friis-Moller, N., Kjaer, J., Bohlius, J., Bouteloup, V., Cozzi-Lepri, A., Davies, M. -A., Dorrucci, M., Dunn, D., Egger, M., Furrer, H., Guiguet, M., Grabar, S., Lambotte, O., Leroy, V., Lodi, S., Matheron, S., Monge, S., Nakagawa, F., Paredes, R., Phillips, A., Puoti, M., Rohner, E., Schomaker, M., Sterne, J., Thiebaut, R., Willemse, S., Smit, C., Sogni, P., Sarcletti, M., Uberti-Foppa, C., Wittkop, L., Raben, D., D'Arminio Monforte, A., Dabis, F., Van Der Valk, M., Judd, A., Zangerle, R., Touloumi, G., Warszawski, J., Meyer, L., Murielle, M., Ghosn, J., Leport, C., Reiss, P., Wit, F., Prins, M., Bucher, H., Gibb, D., Fatkenheuer, G., Obel, N., Thorne, C., Mocroft, A., Kirk, O., Stephan, C., Perez-Hoyos, S., Hamouda, O., Clinsurv, G., Bartmeyer, B., Chkhartishvili, N., Noguera-Julian, A., Antinori, A., Brockmeyer, N., Prieto, L., Pablo, R., Soriano-Arandes, A., Battegay, M., Kouyos, R., Mussini, C., Tookey, P., Casabona, J., Miro, J. M., Castagna, A., Konopnick, D., Goetghebuer, T., Sonnerborg, A., Torti, C., Sabin, C., Teira, R., Garrido, M., Haerry, D., Stephane, D., Jose, M., Costagliola, D., Raffaele, S., Julia, D., Chene, G., Barger, D., Schwimmer, C., Termote, M., Campbell, M., Frederiksen, C. M., Friis-Moller, N., Kjaer, J., Bohlius, J., Bouteloup, V., Cozzi-Lepri, A., Davies, M. -A., Dorrucci, M., Dunn, D., Egger, M., Furrer, H., Guiguet, M., Grabar, S., Lambotte, O., Leroy, V., Lodi, S., Matheron, S., Monge, S., Nakagawa, F., Paredes, R., Phillips, A., Puoti, M., Rohner, E., Schomaker, M., Sterne, J., Thiebaut, R., Willemse, S, Smit, C, Sogni, P, Sarcletti, M, Uberti-Foppa, C, Wittkop, L, Raben, D, D'Arminio Monforte, A, Dabis, F, Van Der Valk, M, Judd, A, Zangerle, R, Touloumi, G, Warszawski, J, Meyer, L, Murielle, M, Ghosn, J, Leport, C, Reiss, P, Wit, F, Prins, M, Bucher, H, Gibb, D, Fatkenheuer, G, Obel, N, Thorne, C, Mocroft, A, Kirk, O, Stephan, C, Perez-Hoyos, S, Hamouda, O, Clinsurv, G, Bartmeyer, B, Chkhartishvili, N, Noguera-Julian, A, Antinori, A, Brockmeyer, N, Prieto, L, Pablo, R, Soriano-Arandes, A, Battegay, M, Kouyos, R, Mussini, C, Tookey, P, Casabona, J, Miro, J, Castagna, A, Konopnick, D, Goetghebuer, T, Sonnerborg, A, Torti, C, Sabin, C, Teira, R, Garrido, M, Haerry, D, Stephane, D, Jose, M, Costagliola, D, Raffaele, S, Julia, D, Chene, G, Barger, D, Schwimmer, C, Termote, M, Campbell, M, Frederiksen, C, Friis-Moller, N, Kjaer, J, Bohlius, J, Bouteloup, V, Cozzi-Lepri, A, Davies, M, Dorrucci, M, Dunn, D, Egger, M, Furrer, H, Guiguet, M, Grabar, S, Lambotte, O, Leroy, V, Lodi, S, Matheron, S, Monge, S, Nakagawa, F, Paredes, R, Phillips, A, Puoti, M, Rohner, E, Schomaker, M, Sterne, J, Thiebaut, R, Infectious diseases, AII - Infectious diseases, Global Health, APH - Aging & Later Life, APH - Global Health, APH - Digital Health, and APH - Personalized Medicine
Subjects: Liver Cirrhosis, Male, Cirrhosis, co‐infection, medicine.disease_cause, 0302 clinical medicine, 80 and over, Mass Screening, 030212 general & internal medicine, Chronic, guideline adherence, Aged, 80 and over, cancer screening, chronic viral hepatitis, co-infection, hepatocellular carcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma screening, human immunodeficiency virus, liver cirrhosis, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Carcinoma, Hepatocellular, Coinfection, Female, Guideline Adherence, Hepatitis B, Chronic, Hepatitis C, Chronic, Humans, Liver Neoplasms, Middle Aged, Young Adult, medicine.diagnostic_test, chronic viral hepatiti, virus diseases, Hepatitis C, Hepatitis B, 3. Good health, Infectious Diseases, Hepatocellular carcinoma, Liver biopsy, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, medicine.medical_specialty, Hepatitis C virus, Short Communication, Short Communications, 03 medical and health sciences, Virology, Internal medicine, medicine, Mass screening, Hepatitis B virus, Hepatology, business.industry, human immunodeficiency viru, Carcinoma, Hepatocellular, medicine.disease, digestive system diseases, business
Abstract: The incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in patients co-infected with HIV and hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) is increasing. In patients with cirrhosis, guidelines recommend HCC screening every 6 months. We assessed compliance with HCC screening guidelines in cirrhotic HBV/HCV-HIV-co-infected patients. HBV/HCV-HIV-co-infected patients with cirrhosis were enrolled from 4 European prospective cohorts participating in the COHERE collaboration, followed from 1 January 2005-1 January 2015. Assessment of liver cirrhosis was based on clinical diagnosis and liver biopsy or Fibroscan. Compliance with HCC screening guidelines was defined as one ultrasound every 6 months. Generalized estimating equation models adjusted for repeated measurements were fitted to determine predictors of low compliance. Different sensitivity analyses were performed and validation of the data was carried out by randomly checking 10% of each cohort's data. 646 HIV-patients with the diagnosis of cirrhosis were included: 518 (80%) HCV-, 85 (13%) HBV- and 43 (7%) HBV/HCV-co-infected. Median age at cirrhosis diagnosis was 44 years, median follow-up time since diagnosis was 5.3 years. Screening
Published: 2019

34. Withholding Primary Pneumocystis Pneumonia Prophylaxis in Virologically Suppressed Patients With Human Immunodeficiency Virus: An Emulation of a Pragmatic Trial in COHERE

Author: Atkinson A., Zwahlen M., Barger D., D'arminio Monforte A., De Wit S., Ghosn J., Girardi E., Svedhem V., Morlat P., Mussini C., Noguera-Julian A., Stephan C., Touloumi G., Kirk O., Mocroft A., Reiss P., Miro J. M., Carpenter J. R., Furrer H., Judd A., Zangerle R., Warszawski J., Meyer L., Dabis F., Krause M. M., Leport C., Wittkop L., Wit F., Prins M., Bucher H., Gibb D., Fatkenheuer G., Del Amo J., Obel N., Thorne C., Perez-Hoyos S., Hamouda O., Bartmeyer B., Chkhartishvili N., Antinori A., Brockmeyer N., Prieto L., Rojo Conejo P., Soriano-Arandes A., Battegay M., Kouyos R., Casabona J., M. Miro J., Castagna A., Konopnick D., Goetghebuer T., Sonnerborg A., Torti C., Sabin C., Teira R., Garrido M., Haerry D., Costagliola D., D'arminio-Monforte A., Raben D., Chene G., Bordeaux population health (BPH), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Agence Nationale de Recherches sur le Sida et les Hépatites Virales, European Project: 260694,EC:FP7:HEALTH,FP7-HEALTH-2010-single-stage,EUROCOORD(2011), Atkinson, A., Zwahlen, M., Barger, D., D'arminio Monforte, A., De Wit, S., Ghosn, J., Girardi, E., Svedhem, V., Morlat, P., Mussini, C., Noguera-Julian, A., Stephan, C., Touloumi, G., Kirk, O., Mocroft, A., Reiss, P., Miro, J. M., Carpenter, J. R., Furrer, H., Judd, A., Zangerle, R., Warszawski, J., Meyer, L., Dabis, F., Krause, M. M., Leport, C., Wittkop, L., Wit, F., Prins, M., Bucher, H., Gibb, D., Fatkenheuer, G., Del Amo, J., Obel, N., Thorne, C., Perez-Hoyos, S., Hamouda, O., Bartmeyer, B., Chkhartishvili, N., Antinori, A., Brockmeyer, N., Prieto, L., Rojo Conejo, P., Soriano-Arandes, A., Battegay, M., Kouyos, R., Casabona, J., M. Miro, J., Castagna, A., Konopnick, D., Goetghebuer, T., Sonnerborg, A., Torti, C., Sabin, C., Teira, R., Garrido, M., Haerry, D., Costagliola, D., D'arminio-Monforte, A., Raben, D., Chene, G., Global Health, Infectious diseases, AII - Infectious diseases, and APH - Aging & Later Life
Subjects: Microbiology (medical), Microbiologie et protistologie [parasitologie hum. et anim.], medicine.medical_specialty, Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), HIV Infections, Logistic regression, Pneumocystis pneumonia, medicine.disease_cause, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, 010104 statistics & probability, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Randomized controlled trial, law, Internal medicine, Pragmatic Clinical Trials as Topic, medicine, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, 0101 mathematics, Pathologie maladies infectieuses, AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections, human immunodeficiency virus, business.industry, Pneumonia, Pneumocystis, pneumocystis pneumonia, Hazard ratio, HIV, medicine.disease, Confidence interval, 3. Good health, CD4 Lymphocyte Count, Microbiologie et protistologie [entomologie,phytoparasitolog.], Major Articles and Commentaries, Infectious Diseases, AcademicSubjects/MED00290, HIV-RNA, Censoring (clinical trials), [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, Observational study, prophylaxis, business, Microbiologie et protistologie [bacteriol.virolog.mycolog.]
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Using data from the COHERE collaboration, we investigated whether primary prophylaxis for pneumocystis pneumonia (PcP) might be withheld in all patients on antiretroviral therapy (ART) with suppressed plasma human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) RNA (≤400 copies/mL), irrespective of CD4 count. METHODS: We implemented an established causal inference approach whereby observational data are used to emulate a randomized trial. Patients taking PcP prophylaxis were eligible for the emulated trial if their CD4 count was ≤200 cells/µL in line with existing recommendations. We compared the following 2 strategies for stopping prophylaxis: (1) when CD4 count was >200 cells/µL for >3 months or (2) when the patient was virologically suppressed (2 consecutive HIV RNA ≤400 copies/mL). Patients were artificially censored if they did not comply with these stopping rules. We estimated the risk of primary PcP in patients on ART, using the hazard ratio (HR) to compare the stopping strategies by fitting a pooled logistic model, including inverse probability weights to adjust for the selection bias introduced by the artificial censoring. RESULTS: A total of 4813 patients (10 324 person-years) complied with eligibility conditions for the emulated trial. With primary PcP diagnosis as an endpoint, the adjusted HR (aHR) indicated a slightly lower, but not statistically significant, different risk for the strategy based on viral suppression alone compared with the existing guidelines (aHR, 8; 95% confidence interval, 6-1.1; P = .2). CONCLUSIONS: This study suggests that primary PcP prophylaxis might be safely withheld in confirmed virologically suppressed patients on ART, regardless of their CD4 count., SCOPUS: ar.j, info:eu-repo/semantics/published
Published: 2020

35. Évolution des conditions d’initiation du traitement antirétroviral des patients infectés par le VIH en Afrique de l’Ouest

Author: Bashi, J., Balestre, E., Messou, E., Maiga, M., Coffie, P.A., Zannou, D.M., Ba-Gomis, O., Traore, H.A., Eholie, S., Minga, A., Sow, P.S., Bissagnene, E., Dabis, F., and Ekouevi, D.K.
Published: 2010
Full Text: View/download PDF

36. CD4/CD8 Ratio and the Risk of Kaposi Sarcoma or Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma in the Context of Efficiently Treated Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: A Collaborative Analysis of 20 European Cohort Studies

Author: Caby, F., Guiguet, M., Weiss, L., Winston, A. d., Miro, J. M., Konopnicki, D., Le Moing, V., Bonnet, F. h., Reiss, P., Mussini, C., Poizot-Martin, I., Taylor, N. l., Skoutelis, A., Meyer, L., Goujard, C., Bartmeyer, B., Boesecke, C., Antinori, A., Quiros-Roldan, E., Wittkop, L., Frederiksen, C., Castagna, A., Thurnheer, M. C., Svedhem, V., Jose, S., Costagliola, D., Mary-Krause, M., Grabar, S., Judd, A., Zangerle, R., Touloumi, G., Warszawski, J., Dabis, F., Krause, M. M., Ghosn, J., Leport, C., Wit, F., Prins, M., Bucher, H., Gibb, D., Fätkenheuer, G., Del Amo, J., Obel, N., Thorne, C., Mocroft, A., Kirk, O., Stephan, C., Pérez-Hoyos, S., Hamouda, O., Chkhartishvili, N., Noguera-Julian, A., Monforte, A. D., Brockmeyer, N., Prieto, L., Conejo, P. R., Soriano-Arandes, A., Battegay, M., Kouyos, R., Casabona, J., Miró, J. M., Konopnick, D., Goetghebuer, T., Sönnerborg, A., Torti, C., Sabin, C., Teira, R., Garrido, M., Haerry, D., Statistics In System biology and Translational Medicine (SISTM), Inria Bordeaux - Sud-Ouest, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)- Bordeaux population health (BPH), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (iPLESP), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Hôpital Hôtel-Dieu [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Imperial College London, University of Barcelona, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), CHU Montpellier, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Bordeaux population health (BPH), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), CHU Bordeaux [Bordeaux], University of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (UvA), Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia = University of Modena and Reggio Emilia (UNIMORE), Sciences Economiques et Sociales de la Santé & Traitement de l'Information Médicale (SESSTIM - U1252 INSERM - Aix Marseille Univ - UMR 259 IRD), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Hôpital Sainte-Marguerite [CHU - APHM] (Hôpitaux Sud ), Paracelsus Medizinische Privatuniversität = Paracelsus Medical University (PMU), Evangelismos Athens General Hospital, Centre de recherche en épidémiologie et santé des populations (CESP), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Paul Brousse-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Saclay, Hôpital Bicêtre, Robert Koch Institute [Berlin] (RKI), University Hospital Bonn, National Institute for Infectious Diseases 'Lazzaro Spallanzani', Università degli Studi di Brescia = University of Brescia (UniBs), Team MORPH3EUS (INSERM U1219 - UB - ISPED), University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (UCPH), IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele [Milan, Italy], Bern University Hospital [Berne] (Inselspital), Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm], Public Health England [London], Hôpital Cochin [AP-HP], Agence Nationale de Recherches sur le Sida et les Hépatites Virales, (CD4/CD8 ratio and cancer risk) project Working Group for the Collaboration of Observational HIV Epidemiological Research Europe (COHERE) in EuroCoord: Ali Judd, Robert Zangerle, Giota Touloumi, Josiane Warszawski, Laurence Meyer, François Dabis, Murielle Mary Krause, Jade Ghosn, Catherine Leport, Linda Wittkop, Peter Reiss, Ferdinand Wit, Maria Prins, Heiner Bucher, Diana Gibb, Gerd Fätkenheuer, Julia Del Amo, Niels Obel, Claire Thorne, Amanda Mocroft, Ole Kirk, Christoph Stephan, Santiago Pérez-Hoyos, Osamah Hamouda, Barbara Bartmeyer, Nikoloz Chkhartishvili, Antoni Noguera-Julian, Andrea Antinori, Antonella d'Arminio Monforte, Norbert Brockmeyer, Luis Prieto, Pablo Rojo Conejo, Antoni Soriano-Arandes, Manuel Battegay, Roger Kouyos, Cristina Mussini, Jordi Casabona, Jose M Miró, Antonella Castagna, Deborah Konopnick, Tessa Goetghebuer, Anders Sönnerborg, Carlo Torti, Caroline Sabin, Ramon Teira, Myriam Garrido, David Haerry, European Project: 287519, European Project: 260694,EC:FP7:HEALTH,FP7-HEALTH-2010-single-stage,EUROCOORD(2011), Admin, Oskar, European Union Seventh Framework Programme - 287519 - INCOMING, European Network of HIV/AIDS Cohort Studies to Coordinate at European and International Level Clinical Research on HIV/AIDS - EUROCOORD - - EC:FP7:HEALTH2011-01-01 - 2015-12-31 - 260694 - VALID, Caby, Fabienne, Guiguet, Marguerite, Weiss, Laurence, Winston, Alan, Miro, Jose M, Konopnicki, Deborah, Le Moing, Vincent, Bonnet, Fabrice, Reiss, Peter, Mussini, Cristina, Poizot-Martin, Isabelle, Taylor, Ninon, Skoutelis, Athanasio, Meyer, Laurence, Goujard, Cécile, Bartmeyer, Barbara, Boesecke, Christoph, Antinori, Andrea, Quiros-Roldan, Eugenia, Wittkop, Linda, Frederiksen, Casper, Castagna, Antonella, Thurnheer, Maria Christine, Svedhem, Veronica, Jose, Sophie, Costagliola, Dominique, Mary-Krause, Murielle, Grabar, Sophie, Global Health, Infectious diseases, AII - Infectious diseases, and APH - Aging & Later Life
Subjects: CD4/CD8 ratio, CD8 T-cells, Kaposi sarcoma, efficient cART, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, 0301 basic medicine, Microbiology (medical), Lymphoma, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], 030106 microbiology, CD4-CD8 Ratio, Non-Hodgkin, HIV Infections, Kaposi, Efficient cART, Drug resistance, HIV superinfection, CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes, medicine.disease_cause, Men who have sex with men, Cohort Studies, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, CD4 Lymphocyte Count, HIV, Humans, Incidence, Risk Factors, Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin, Sarcoma, Kaposi, immune system diseases, Medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, Non-Hodgkin lymphoma, Transmission (medicine), business.industry, Sarcoma, Resistance mutation, 3. Good health, Infectious Diseases, [SDV.SPEE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, Superinfection, [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, business, Viral load, HIV drug resistance, Demography
Abstract: BackgroundA persistently low CD4/CD8 ratio has been reported to inversely correlate with the risk of non-AIDS defining cancer in people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV; PLWH) efficiently treated by combination antiretroviral therapy (cART). We evaluated the impact of the CD4/CD8 ratio on the risk of Kaposi sarcoma (KS) or non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), still among the most frequent cancers in treated PLWH.MethodsPLWH from the Collaboration of Observational HIV Epidemiological Research Europe (COHERE) were included if they achieved virological control (viral load ≤ 500 copies/mL) within 9 months following cART and without previous KS/LNH diagnosis. Cox models were used to identify factors associated with KS or NHL risk, in all participants and those with CD4 ≥ 500/mm3 at virological control. We analyzed the CD4/CD8 ratio, CD4 count and CD8 count as time-dependent variables, using spline transformations.ResultsWe included 56 708 PLWH, enrolled between 2000 and 2014. At virological control, the median (interquartile range [IQR]) CD4 count, CD8 count, and CD4/CD8 ratio were 414 (296–552)/mm3, 936 (670–1304)/mm3, and 0.43 (0.28–0.65), respectively. Overall, 221 KS and 187 NHL were diagnosed 9 (2–37) and 18 (7–42) months after virological control. Low CD4/CD8 ratios were associated with KS risk (hazard ratio [HR] = 2.02 [95% confidence interval {CI } = 1.23–3.31]) when comparing CD4/CD8 = 0.3 to CD4/CD8 = 1) but not with NHL risk. High CD8 counts were associated with higher NHL risk (HR = 3.14 [95% CI = 1.58–6.22]) when comparing CD8 = 3000/mm3 to CD8 = 1000/mm3). Similar results with increased associations were found in PLWH with CD4 ≥ 500/mm3 at virological control (HR = 3.27 [95% CI = 1.60–6.56] for KS; HR = 5.28 [95% CI = 2.17–12.83] for NHL).ConclusionsLow CD4/CD8 ratios and high CD8 counts despite effective cART were associated with increased KS/NHL risks respectively, especially when CD4 ≥ 500/mm3.
Published: 2021

37. Barriers to antiretroviral treatment initiation in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

Author: Plazy, M, Newell, M-L, Orne-Gliemann, J, Naidu, K, Dabis, F, and Dray-Spira, R
Published: 2015
Full Text: View/download PDF

38. Incidence of Campylobacter Infection in Infants in Western Algeria and the Possible Protective Role of Breast Feeding

Author: Mégraud, F., Boudraa, G., Bessaoud, K., Bensid, S., Dabis, F., Soltana, R., and Touhami, M.
Published: 1990

39. Hospital-Based Surveillance of HIV Infection: Epidemiological Trends in Bordeaux, France, 1983-1989

Author: Chêne, G., Dabis, F., and Salamon, R.
Published: 1992

40. Dietary Vitamin A, Beta Carotene and Risk of Epidermoid Lung Cancer in South-Western France

Author: Dabis, F., Gros, N., Moise, A., Bois, G., Salamon, R., and Courty, G.
Published: 1990

41. VIH-25 - Évolution des caractéristiques des patients et des comorbidités dans une cohorte de personnes vivant avec le VIH, 2004-2014

Author: Bonnet, F., Le Marec, F., Leleux, O., Cazanave, C., Lazaro, E., Duffau, P., Vandenhende, M., Mercié, P., Neau, D., and Dabis, F.
Published: 2016
Full Text: View/download PDF

42. The case for an HIV cure and how to get there

Author: Dybul, M, Attoye, T, Baptiste, S, Cherutich, P, Dabis, F, Deeks, SG, Dieffenbach, C, Doehle, B, Goodenow, MM, Jiang, A, Kemps, D, Lewin, SR, Lumpkin, MM, Mathae, L, McCune, JM, Ndung'u, T, Nsubuga, M, Peay, HL, Pottage, J, Warren, M, Sikazwe, I, Dybul, M, Attoye, T, Baptiste, S, Cherutich, P, Dabis, F, Deeks, SG, Dieffenbach, C, Doehle, B, Goodenow, MM, Jiang, A, Kemps, D, Lewin, SR, Lumpkin, MM, Mathae, L, McCune, JM, Ndung'u, T, Nsubuga, M, Peay, HL, Pottage, J, Warren, M, and Sikazwe, I
Abstract: In light of the increasing global burden of new HIV infections, growing financial requirements, and shifting funding landscape, the global health community must accelerate the development and delivery of an HIV cure to complement existing prevention modalities. An effective curative intervention could prevent new infections, overcome the limitations of antiretroviral treatment, combat stigma and discrimination, and provide a sustainable financial solution for pandemic control. We propose steps to plan for an HIV cure now, including defining a target product profile and establishing the HIV Cure Africa Acceleration Partnership (HCAAP), a multidisciplinary public-private partnership that will catalyse and promote HIV cure research through diverse stakeholder engagement. HCAAP will convene stakeholders, including people living with HIV, at an early stage to accelerate the design, social acceptability, and rapid adoption of HIV-cure products.
Published: 2021

43. La prise en charge du cancer du sein au Niger : connaissances, attitudes et pratiques des professionnels de santé non médecins de Niamey, Niger, 2010

Author: Mamane, A., Bhatti, J. A., Savès, M., Alioum, A., Jutand, M. -A., Hadiza-Jackou, D., Tessier, J. -F., Dabis, F., Malvy, D., and Sasco, A. J.
Published: 2012
Full Text: View/download PDF

44. Prevalence And Determinants Of Antibodies To Hepatitis C Virus And Markers For Hepatitis B Virus Infection In Patients With HIV Infection In Aquitaine

Author: The Groupe D'Epidémiologie Clinique Du SIDA En Aquitaine, Saillour, F., Dabis, F., Dupon, M., Lacoste, D., Trimoulet, P., Rispal, P., Monlun, E., Ragnaud, J.-M., Morlat, P., Pellegrin, J.-L., Fleury, H., and Couzigou, P.
Published: 1996

45. Scaling up antiretroviral therapy for HIV-infected children in Cote d'Ivoire: determinants of survival and loss to programme/Elargissement du traitement antiretroviral pour les enfants infectes par le VIH en Cote d'Ivoire: determinants de la survie et des pertes pour le programme/Expansion del tratamiento antirretroviral entre ninos infectados por el VIH en Cote d'Ivoire:

Author: Anaky, M.-F., Duvignac, J., Wemin, L., Kouakoussui, A., Karcher, S., Toure, S., Seyler, C., Fassinou, P., Dabis, F., N'Dri-Yoman, T., Anglaret, X., and Leroy, V.
Subjects: HIV (Viruses) -- Care and treatment, HIV testing, Antiviral agents, Highly active antiretroviral therapy, Children -- Health aspects, HIV patients -- Care and treatment, HIV infection -- Care and treatment, Health, World Health Organization
Abstract: Scaling up antiretroviral therapy for HIV-infected children in Cote d'Ivoire: determinants of survival and loss to programme/Elargissement du traitement antiretroviral pour les enfants infectes par le VIH en Cote d'Ivoire: [...]
Published: 2010
Full Text: View/download PDF

46. Increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) with age in HIV-positive men: a comparison of the D:A:D CVD risk equation and general population CVD risk equations

Author: Petoumenos, K, Reiss, P, Ryom, L, Rickenbach, M, Sabin, C A, El-Sadr, W, dʼArminio Monforte, A, Phillips, A N, De Wit, S, Kirk, O, Dabis, F, Pradier, C, Lundgren, J D, and Law, M G
Published: 2014
Full Text: View/download PDF

47. Comparison of transient elastography (FibroScan), FibroTest, APRI and two algorithms combining these non-invasive tests for liver fibrosis staging in HIV/HCV coinfected patients: ANRS CO13 HEPAVIH and FIBROSTIC collaboration

Author: Castera, L, Winnock, M, Pambrun, E, Paradis, V, Perez, P, Loko, M-A, Asselineau, J, Dabis, F, Degos, F, and Salmon, D
Published: 2014
Full Text: View/download PDF

48. Global temporal changes in the proportion of children with advanced disease at the start of combination antiretroviral therapy in an era of changing criteria for treatment initiation

Author: Panayidou, K, Davies, M, Anderegg, N, Egger, M, Fatti, G, Vinikoor, M, Sawry, S, Ehmer, J, Eley, B, Phiri, S, Technau, K, Chimbetete, C, Rabie, H, Boulle, A, Tanser, F, Wood, R, Wools-Kaloustian, K, Vreeman, R, Oyaro, P, Ayaya, S, Nakigozi, G, Musick, B, Yiannoutsos, C, Amorissani-Folquet, M, Takassi, E, Sylla, M, Renner, L, Malateste, K, Desmonde, S, Leroy, V, Kurniati, N, Hansudewechakul, R, Nguyen, L, Ly, P, Truong, K, Kariminia, A, Sohn, A, Edmonds, A, Yumo, H, Dusingize, J, Yotebieng, M, Judd, A, Rojo, P, Smit, C, Grabar, S, Warszwarski, J, Chene, G, Raban, D, Patel, K, Seage, G, Van Dyke, R, Oleske, J, Williams, P, Abzug, M, Succi, R, Machado, D, Pinto, J, Rouzier, V, Luque, M, Mejia, F, Khol, V, Tucker, J, Kumarasamy, N, Saghayam, S, Chandrasekaran, E, Wati, D, Vedaswari, D, Malino, I, Muktiarti, D, Fong, S, Lim, M, Daut, F, Nik Yusoff, N, Mohamad, P, Mohamed, T, Drawis, M, Nallusamy, R, Chan, K, Sudjaritruk, T, Sirisanthana, V, Aurpibul, L, Oberdorfer, P, Denjanta, S, Watanaporn, S, Kongphonoi, A, Lumbiganon, P, Kosalaraksa, P, Tharnprisan, P, Udomphanit, T, Jourdain, G, Puthanakit, T, Anugulruengkitt, S, Phadungphon, C, Chokephaibulkit, K, Lapphra, K, Phongsamart, W, Sricharoenchai, S, Du, Q, Nguyen, C, Do, V, Ha, T, An, V, Khu, D, Pham, A, Le, O, Ross, J, Sethaputra, C, Law, M, Cahn, P, Cesar, C, Fink, V, Sued, O, Dell'Isola, E, Perez, H, Valiente, J, Yamamoto, C, Grinsztejn, B, Veloso, V, Luz, P, de Boni, R, Wagner, S, Friedman, R, Moreira, R, Ferreira, F, Maia, M, de Menezes Succi, R, Barbosa Gouv E A, A, Wolff, M, Cortes, C, Rodriguez, M, Allendes, G, Pape, J, Marcelin, A, Perodin, C, Padgett, D, Madero, J, Ramirez, B, Belaunzaran, P, Vega, Y, Gotuzzo, E, Carriquiry, G, Mcgowan, C, Shepherd, B, Sterling, T, Jayathilake, K, Person, A, Rebeiro, P, Giganti, M, Castilho, J, Duda, S, Maruri, F, Vansell, H, P E Lagie, N, Gateretse, P, Munezero, J, Nitereka, V, Niyongabo, T, Twizere, C, Bukuru, H, Nahimana, T, Biziragusenyuka, J, Manyundo, R, Atsu, K, Mbuh, T, Ajeh, R, Benwi, M, Dzudie, A, Mbuh, A, Ngamani, M, Nkome, V, Amadou, D, Ngassam, E, Pefura Yone, E, Ewanoge, A, Fuhngwa, N, Moki, C, Akele, C, Kitetele, F, Lelo, P, Tabala, M, Okitolonda, E, Wenzi, L, Diafouka, M, Ekat, M, Nsonde, D, Mafou, A, Ntarambirwa, F, Tuyishimire, Y, Hakizimana, T, Ayinkamiye, J, Mukantwali, S, Kayitesi, H, Uwamahoro, O, Habumuremyi, V, Mukamana, J, Kubwimana, G, Mugenzi, P, Muhoza, B, Munyaneza, A, Ndahiro, E, Nyiransabimana, D, D'Amour Sinayobye, J, Sugira, V, Benekigeri, C, Mbaraga, G, Adedimeji, A, Anastos, K, Dilorenzo, M, Murchison, L, Addison, D, Baker, M, Brazier, E, Jones, H, Kelvin, E, Kulkarni, S, Nash, D, Tymejczyk, O, Elul, B, Cai, X, Hoover, D, Kim, H, Li, C, Shi, Q, Lancaster, K, Kuniholm, M, Parcesepe, A, Kimmel, A, Mcnairy, M, Diero, L, Plus, A, Bukusi, E, Ssali, J, Nalugoda, F, Somi, G, Lyamuya, R, Ngonyani, K, Lugina, E, Urassa, M, Michael, D, Zannou, M, Poda, A, Sarfo, F, Messou, E, Chenal, H, Minga, K, Bissagnene, E, Tanon, A, Seydi, M, Patassi, A, Koumakpai-Adeothy, S, N'Gbeche, S, Bosse, C, Kouakou, K, Folquet, M, Eboua, F, Traore, F, Dabis, F, Arrive, E, Balestre, E, Becquet, R, Bernard, C, Arikawa, S, Doring, A, Jaquet, A, Rabourdin, E, Tiendrebeogo, T, Jesson, J, Ekouevi, D, Azani, J, Coffi E, P, Gnepa, G, Kouadio, C, Tchounga, B, Maartens, G, Lettow, M, Muhairwe, J, Jores, A, Kamenova, K, Fox, M, Prozesky, H, Zangerle, R, Touloumi, G, Warszawski, J, Meyer, L, Krause, M, Ghosn, J, Leport, C, Wittkop, L, Reiss, P, Wit, F, Prins, M, Bucher, H, Gibb, D, Fatkenheuer, G, Del Amo, J, Obel, N, Thorne, C, Mocroft, A, Kirk, O, Stephan, C, Perez-Hoyos, S, Hamouda, O, Bartmeyer, B, Chkhartishvili, N, Noguera-Julian, A, Antinori, A, D'Arminio Monforte, A, Brockmeyer, N, Prieto, L, Conejo, P, Soriano-Arandes, A, Battegay, M, Kouyos, R, Mussini, C, Tookey, P, Casabona, J, Miro, J, Castagna, A, Konopnick, D, Goetghebuer, T, Sonnerborg, A, Torti, C, Sabin, C, Teira, R, Garrido, M, Haerry, D, de Wit, S, Costagliola, D, Raben, D, Barger, D, Schwimmer, C, Termote, M, Campbell, M, Frederiksen, C, Friis-Moller, N, Kjaer, J, Brandt, R, Berenguer, J, Bohlius, J, Bouteloup, V, Cozzi-Lepri, A, Dorrucci, M, Dunn, D, Furrer, H, Guiguet, M, Lambotte, O, Lodi, S, Matheron, S, Monge, S, Nakagawa, F, Paredes, R, Phillips, A, Puoti, M, Rohner, E, Schomaker, M, Sterne, J, Thiebaut, R, van der Valk, M, Hazra, R, Heckman, B, O'Gara, E, Siminski, S, Panayidou K., Davies M. -A., Anderegg N., Egger M., Fatti G., Vinikoor M., Sawry S., Ehmer J., Eley B., Phiri S., Technau K. -G. u. N., Chimbetete C., Rabie H., Boulle A., Tanser F., Wood R., Wools-Kaloustian K., Vreeman R., Oyaro P., Ayaya S., Nakigozi G., Musick B., Yiannoutsos C., Amorissani-Folquet M., Takassi E., Sylla M., Renner L., Malateste K., Desmonde S., Leroy V., Kurniati N., Hansudewechakul R., Nguyen L. V., Ly P. S., Truong K. H., Kariminia A., Sohn A. H., Edmonds A., Yumo H. A., Dusingize J. C., Yotebieng M., Judd A., Rojo P., Smit C., Grabar S., Warszwarski J., Chene G., Raban D., Patel K., Seage G. R., Van Dyke R. B., Oleske J., Williams P. L., Abzug M. J., Succi R., Machado D. M., Pinto J., Rouzier V., Luque M., Mejia F., Khol V., Tucker J., Kumarasamy N., Saghayam S., Chandrasekaran E., Wati D. K., Vedaswari D., Malino I. Y., Muktiarti D., Fong S. M., Lim M., Daut F., Nik Yusoff N. K., Mohamad P., Mohamed T. J., Drawis M. R., Nallusamy R., Chan K. C., Sudjaritruk T., Sirisanthana V., Aurpibul L., Oberdorfer P., Denjanta S., Watanaporn S., Kongphonoi A., Lumbiganon P., Kosalaraksa P., Tharnprisan P., Udomphanit T., Jourdain G., Puthanakit T., Anugulruengkitt S., Phadungphon C., Chokephaibulkit K., Lapphra K., Phongsamart W., Sricharoenchai S., Du Q. T., Nguyen C. H., Do V. C., Ha T. M., An V. T., Khu D. T. K., Pham A. N., Nguyen L. T., Le O. N., Ross J. L., Sethaputra C., Law M. G., Cahn P., Cesar C., Fink V., Sued O., Dell'isola E., Perez H., Valiente J., Yamamoto C., Grinsztejn B., Veloso V., Luz P., de Boni R., Wagner S. C., Friedman R., Moreira R., Ferreira F., Maia M., de Menezes Succi R. C., Barbosa Gouv E A A. F. a. T., Wolff M., Cortes C., Rodriguez M. F., Allendes G., Pape J. W., Marcelin A., Perodin C., Luque M. T., Padgett D., Madero J. S., Ramirez B. C., Belaunzaran P., Vega Y. C., Gotuzzo E., Carriquiry G., McGowan C. C., Shepherd B. E., Sterling T., Jayathilake K., Person A. K., Rebeiro P. F., Giganti M., Castilho J., Duda S. N., Maruri F., Vansell H., P E Lagie N., Gateretse P., Munezero J., Nitereka V., Niyongabo T., Twizere C., Bukuru H., Nahimana T., Biziragusenyuka J., Manyundo R. S., Atsu K., Mbuh T., Ajeh R., Benwi M., Dzudie A., Mbuh A., Ngamani M. L., Nkome V., Amadou D., Ngassam E., Pefura Yone E. W., Ewanoge A. N., Fuhngwa N., Moki C., Akele C., Kitetele F., Lelo P., Tabala M., Okitolonda E. W., Wenzi L., Diafouka M., Ekat M. H., Nsonde D. M., Mafou A., Ntarambirwa F., Tuyishimire Y., Hakizimana T., Ayinkamiye J., Mukantwali S., Kayitesi H., Uwamahoro O., Habumuremyi V., Mukamana J., Kubwimana G., Mugenzi P., Muhoza B., Munyaneza A., Ndahiro E., Nyiransabimana D., D'Amour Sinayobye J., Sugira V., Benekigeri C., Mbaraga G., Adedimeji A., Anastos K., Dilorenzo M., Murchison L., Ross J., Addison D., Baker M., Brazier E., Jones H., Kelvin E., Kulkarni S., Nash D., Tymejczyk O., Elul B., Cai X., Hoover D., Kim H. -Y., Li C., Shi Q., Lancaster K., Kuniholm M., Parcesepe A., Duda S., Kimmel A., McNairy M., Diero L., Plus A. M. P. A. T. H., Bukusi E., Ssali J., Nalugoda F., Somi G. R., Lyamuya R. E., Ngonyani K., Lugina E., Urassa M., Michael D., Zannou M. D., Poda A., Sarfo F. S., Messou E., Chenal H., Minga K. A., Bissagnene E., Tanon A., Seydi M., Patassi A. A., Koumakpai-Adeothy S. A., Renner L. A., N'gbeche S. M., Bosse C. A., Kouakou K., Folquet M. A., Eboua F. c. O. T., Traore F. D., Dabis F. c. O., Arrive E., Balestre E., Becquet R., Bernard C., Arikawa S. C., Doring A., Jaquet A., Rabourdin E., Tiendrebeogo T., Jesson J., Ekouevi D. K., Azani J. -C., Coffi E P., Gnepa G., Kouadio C. G. K., Tchounga B., Maartens G., Lettow M. V., Muhairwe J., Jores A., Kamenova K., Fox M. P., Prozesky H., Zangerle R., Touloumi G., Warszawski J., Meyer L., Krause M. M., Ghosn J., Leport C., Wittkop L., Reiss P., Wit F., Prins M., Bucher H., Gibb D., Fatkenheuer G., Del Amo J., Obel N., Thorne C., Mocroft A., Kirk O., Stephan C., Perez-Hoyos S., Hamouda O., Bartmeyer B., Chkhartishvili N., Noguera-Julian A., Antinori A., D'Arminio Monforte A., Brockmeyer N., Prieto L., Conejo P. R., Soriano-Arandes A., Battegay M., Kouyos R., Mussini C., Tookey P., Casabona J., Miro J. M., Castagna A., Konopnick D., Goetghebuer T., Sonnerborg A., Torti C., Sabin C., Teira R., Garrido M., Haerry D., de Wit S., Costagliola D., Raben D., Barger D., Schwimmer C., Termote M., Campbell M., Frederiksen C. M., Friis-Moller N., Kjaer J., Brandt R. S., Berenguer J., Bohlius J., Bouteloup V., Cozzi-Lepri A., Dorrucci M., Dunn D., Furrer H., Guiguet M., Lambotte O., Lodi S., Matheron S., Miro J. M. a., Monge S., Nakagawa F., Paredes R., Phillips A., Puoti M., Rohner E., Schomaker M., Sterne J., Thiebaut R., van der Valk M., Hazra R., Heckman B., O'gara E., Siminski S., Panayidou, K, Davies, M, Anderegg, N, Egger, M, Fatti, G, Vinikoor, M, Sawry, S, Ehmer, J, Eley, B, Phiri, S, Technau, K, Chimbetete, C, Rabie, H, Boulle, A, Tanser, F, Wood, R, Wools-Kaloustian, K, Vreeman, R, Oyaro, P, Ayaya, S, Nakigozi, G, Musick, B, Yiannoutsos, C, Amorissani-Folquet, M, Takassi, E, Sylla, M, Renner, L, Malateste, K, Desmonde, S, Leroy, V, Kurniati, N, Hansudewechakul, R, Nguyen, L, Ly, P, Truong, K, Kariminia, A, Sohn, A, Edmonds, A, Yumo, H, Dusingize, J, Yotebieng, M, Judd, A, Rojo, P, Smit, C, Grabar, S, Warszwarski, J, Chene, G, Raban, D, Patel, K, Seage, G, Van Dyke, R, Oleske, J, Williams, P, Abzug, M, Succi, R, Machado, D, Pinto, J, Rouzier, V, Luque, M, Mejia, F, Khol, V, Tucker, J, Kumarasamy, N, Saghayam, S, Chandrasekaran, E, Wati, D, Vedaswari, D, Malino, I, Muktiarti, D, Fong, S, Lim, M, Daut, F, Nik Yusoff, N, Mohamad, P, Mohamed, T, Drawis, M, Nallusamy, R, Chan, K, Sudjaritruk, T, Sirisanthana, V, Aurpibul, L, Oberdorfer, P, Denjanta, S, Watanaporn, S, Kongphonoi, A, Lumbiganon, P, Kosalaraksa, P, Tharnprisan, P, Udomphanit, T, Jourdain, G, Puthanakit, T, Anugulruengkitt, S, Phadungphon, C, Chokephaibulkit, K, Lapphra, K, Phongsamart, W, Sricharoenchai, S, Du, Q, Nguyen, C, Do, V, Ha, T, An, V, Khu, D, Pham, A, Le, O, Ross, J, Sethaputra, C, Law, M, Cahn, P, Cesar, C, Fink, V, Sued, O, Dell'Isola, E, Perez, H, Valiente, J, Yamamoto, C, Grinsztejn, B, Veloso, V, Luz, P, de Boni, R, Wagner, S, Friedman, R, Moreira, R, Ferreira, F, Maia, M, de Menezes Succi, R, Barbosa Gouv E A, A, Wolff, M, Cortes, C, Rodriguez, M, Allendes, G, Pape, J, Marcelin, A, Perodin, C, Padgett, D, Madero, J, Ramirez, B, Belaunzaran, P, Vega, Y, Gotuzzo, E, Carriquiry, G, Mcgowan, C, Shepherd, B, Sterling, T, Jayathilake, K, Person, A, Rebeiro, P, Giganti, M, Castilho, J, Duda, S, Maruri, F, Vansell, H, P E Lagie, N, Gateretse, P, Munezero, J, Nitereka, V, Niyongabo, T, Twizere, C, Bukuru, H, Nahimana, T, Biziragusenyuka, J, Manyundo, R, Atsu, K, Mbuh, T, Ajeh, R, Benwi, M, Dzudie, A, Mbuh, A, Ngamani, M, Nkome, V, Amadou, D, Ngassam, E, Pefura Yone, E, Ewanoge, A, Fuhngwa, N, Moki, C, Akele, C, Kitetele, F, Lelo, P, Tabala, M, Okitolonda, E, Wenzi, L, Diafouka, M, Ekat, M, Nsonde, D, Mafou, A, Ntarambirwa, F, Tuyishimire, Y, Hakizimana, T, Ayinkamiye, J, Mukantwali, S, Kayitesi, H, Uwamahoro, O, Habumuremyi, V, Mukamana, J, Kubwimana, G, Mugenzi, P, Muhoza, B, Munyaneza, A, Ndahiro, E, Nyiransabimana, D, D'Amour Sinayobye, J, Sugira, V, Benekigeri, C, Mbaraga, G, Adedimeji, A, Anastos, K, Dilorenzo, M, Murchison, L, Addison, D, Baker, M, Brazier, E, Jones, H, Kelvin, E, Kulkarni, S, Nash, D, Tymejczyk, O, Elul, B, Cai, X, Hoover, D, Kim, H, Li, C, Shi, Q, Lancaster, K, Kuniholm, M, Parcesepe, A, Kimmel, A, Mcnairy, M, Diero, L, Plus, A, Bukusi, E, Ssali, J, Nalugoda, F, Somi, G, Lyamuya, R, Ngonyani, K, Lugina, E, Urassa, M, Michael, D, Zannou, M, Poda, A, Sarfo, F, Messou, E, Chenal, H, Minga, K, Bissagnene, E, Tanon, A, Seydi, M, Patassi, A, Koumakpai-Adeothy, S, N'Gbeche, S, Bosse, C, Kouakou, K, Folquet, M, Eboua, F, Traore, F, Dabis, F, Arrive, E, Balestre, E, Becquet, R, Bernard, C, Arikawa, S, Doring, A, Jaquet, A, Rabourdin, E, Tiendrebeogo, T, Jesson, J, Ekouevi, D, Azani, J, Coffi E, P, Gnepa, G, Kouadio, C, Tchounga, B, Maartens, G, Lettow, M, Muhairwe, J, Jores, A, Kamenova, K, Fox, M, Prozesky, H, Zangerle, R, Touloumi, G, Warszawski, J, Meyer, L, Krause, M, Ghosn, J, Leport, C, Wittkop, L, Reiss, P, Wit, F, Prins, M, Bucher, H, Gibb, D, Fatkenheuer, G, Del Amo, J, Obel, N, Thorne, C, Mocroft, A, Kirk, O, Stephan, C, Perez-Hoyos, S, Hamouda, O, Bartmeyer, B, Chkhartishvili, N, Noguera-Julian, A, Antinori, A, D'Arminio Monforte, A, Brockmeyer, N, Prieto, L, Conejo, P, Soriano-Arandes, A, Battegay, M, Kouyos, R, Mussini, C, Tookey, P, Casabona, J, Miro, J, Castagna, A, Konopnick, D, Goetghebuer, T, Sonnerborg, A, Torti, C, Sabin, C, Teira, R, Garrido, M, Haerry, D, de Wit, S, Costagliola, D, Raben, D, Barger, D, Schwimmer, C, Termote, M, Campbell, M, Frederiksen, C, Friis-Moller, N, Kjaer, J, Brandt, R, Berenguer, J, Bohlius, J, Bouteloup, V, Cozzi-Lepri, A, Dorrucci, M, Dunn, D, Furrer, H, Guiguet, M, Lambotte, O, Lodi, S, Matheron, S, Monge, S, Nakagawa, F, Paredes, R, Phillips, A, Puoti, M, Rohner, E, Schomaker, M, Sterne, J, Thiebaut, R, van der Valk, M, Hazra, R, Heckman, B, O'Gara, E, Siminski, S, Panayidou K., Davies M. -A., Anderegg N., Egger M., Fatti G., Vinikoor M., Sawry S., Ehmer J., Eley B., Phiri S., Technau K. -G. u. N., Chimbetete C., Rabie H., Boulle A., Tanser F., Wood R., Wools-Kaloustian K., Vreeman R., Oyaro P., Ayaya S., Nakigozi G., Musick B., Yiannoutsos C., Amorissani-Folquet M., Takassi E., Sylla M., Renner L., Malateste K., Desmonde S., Leroy V., Kurniati N., Hansudewechakul R., Nguyen L. V., Ly P. S., Truong K. H., Kariminia A., Sohn A. H., Edmonds A., Yumo H. A., Dusingize J. C., Yotebieng M., Judd A., Rojo P., Smit C., Grabar S., Warszwarski J., Chene G., Raban D., Patel K., Seage G. R., Van Dyke R. B., Oleske J., Williams P. L., Abzug M. J., Succi R., Machado D. M., Pinto J., Rouzier V., Luque M., Mejia F., Khol V., Tucker J., Kumarasamy N., Saghayam S., Chandrasekaran E., Wati D. K., Vedaswari D., Malino I. Y., Muktiarti D., Fong S. M., Lim M., Daut F., Nik Yusoff N. K., Mohamad P., Mohamed T. J., Drawis M. R., Nallusamy R., Chan K. C., Sudjaritruk T., Sirisanthana V., Aurpibul L., Oberdorfer P., Denjanta S., Watanaporn S., Kongphonoi A., Lumbiganon P., Kosalaraksa P., Tharnprisan P., Udomphanit T., Jourdain G., Puthanakit T., Anugulruengkitt S., Phadungphon C., Chokephaibulkit K., Lapphra K., Phongsamart W., Sricharoenchai S., Du Q. T., Nguyen C. H., Do V. C., Ha T. M., An V. T., Khu D. T. K., Pham A. N., Nguyen L. T., Le O. N., Ross J. L., Sethaputra C., Law M. G., Cahn P., Cesar C., Fink V., Sued O., Dell'isola E., Perez H., Valiente J., Yamamoto C., Grinsztejn B., Veloso V., Luz P., de Boni R., Wagner S. C., Friedman R., Moreira R., Ferreira F., Maia M., de Menezes Succi R. C., Barbosa Gouv E A A. F. a. T., Wolff M., Cortes C., Rodriguez M. F., Allendes G., Pape J. W., Marcelin A., Perodin C., Luque M. T., Padgett D., Madero J. S., Ramirez B. C., Belaunzaran P., Vega Y. C., Gotuzzo E., Carriquiry G., McGowan C. C., Shepherd B. E., Sterling T., Jayathilake K., Person A. K., Rebeiro P. F., Giganti M., Castilho J., Duda S. N., Maruri F., Vansell H., P E Lagie N., Gateretse P., Munezero J., Nitereka V., Niyongabo T., Twizere C., Bukuru H., Nahimana T., Biziragusenyuka J., Manyundo R. S., Atsu K., Mbuh T., Ajeh R., Benwi M., Dzudie A., Mbuh A., Ngamani M. L., Nkome V., Amadou D., Ngassam E., Pefura Yone E. W., Ewanoge A. N., Fuhngwa N., Moki C., Akele C., Kitetele F., Lelo P., Tabala M., Okitolonda E. W., Wenzi L., Diafouka M., Ekat M. H., Nsonde D. M., Mafou A., Ntarambirwa F., Tuyishimire Y., Hakizimana T., Ayinkamiye J., Mukantwali S., Kayitesi H., Uwamahoro O., Habumuremyi V., Mukamana J., Kubwimana G., Mugenzi P., Muhoza B., Munyaneza A., Ndahiro E., Nyiransabimana D., D'Amour Sinayobye J., Sugira V., Benekigeri C., Mbaraga G., Adedimeji A., Anastos K., Dilorenzo M., Murchison L., Ross J., Addison D., Baker M., Brazier E., Jones H., Kelvin E., Kulkarni S., Nash D., Tymejczyk O., Elul B., Cai X., Hoover D., Kim H. -Y., Li C., Shi Q., Lancaster K., Kuniholm M., Parcesepe A., Duda S., Kimmel A., McNairy M., Diero L., Plus A. M. P. A. T. H., Bukusi E., Ssali J., Nalugoda F., Somi G. R., Lyamuya R. E., Ngonyani K., Lugina E., Urassa M., Michael D., Zannou M. D., Poda A., Sarfo F. S., Messou E., Chenal H., Minga K. A., Bissagnene E., Tanon A., Seydi M., Patassi A. A., Koumakpai-Adeothy S. A., Renner L. A., N'gbeche S. M., Bosse C. A., Kouakou K., Folquet M. A., Eboua F. c. O. T., Traore F. D., Dabis F. c. O., Arrive E., Balestre E., Becquet R., Bernard C., Arikawa S. C., Doring A., Jaquet A., Rabourdin E., Tiendrebeogo T., Jesson J., Ekouevi D. K., Azani J. -C., Coffi E P., Gnepa G., Kouadio C. G. K., Tchounga B., Maartens G., Lettow M. V., Muhairwe J., Jores A., Kamenova K., Fox M. P., Prozesky H., Zangerle R., Touloumi G., Warszawski J., Meyer L., Krause M. M., Ghosn J., Leport C., Wittkop L., Reiss P., Wit F., Prins M., Bucher H., Gibb D., Fatkenheuer G., Del Amo J., Obel N., Thorne C., Mocroft A., Kirk O., Stephan C., Perez-Hoyos S., Hamouda O., Bartmeyer B., Chkhartishvili N., Noguera-Julian A., Antinori A., D'Arminio Monforte A., Brockmeyer N., Prieto L., Conejo P. R., Soriano-Arandes A., Battegay M., Kouyos R., Mussini C., Tookey P., Casabona J., Miro J. M., Castagna A., Konopnick D., Goetghebuer T., Sonnerborg A., Torti C., Sabin C., Teira R., Garrido M., Haerry D., de Wit S., Costagliola D., Raben D., Barger D., Schwimmer C., Termote M., Campbell M., Frederiksen C. M., Friis-Moller N., Kjaer J., Brandt R. S., Berenguer J., Bohlius J., Bouteloup V., Cozzi-Lepri A., Dorrucci M., Dunn D., Furrer H., Guiguet M., Lambotte O., Lodi S., Matheron S., Miro J. M. a., Monge S., Nakagawa F., Paredes R., Phillips A., Puoti M., Rohner E., Schomaker M., Sterne J., Thiebaut R., van der Valk M., Hazra R., Heckman B., O'gara E., and Siminski S.
Abstract: Introduction: The CD4 cell count and percent at initiation of combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) are measures of advanced HIV disease and thus are important indicators of programme performance for children living with HIV. In particular, World Health Organization (WHO) 2017 guidelines on advanced HIV disease noted that >80% of children aged <5 years started cART with WHO Stage 3 or 4 disease or severe immune suppression. We compared temporal trends in CD4 measures at cART start in children from low-, middle- and high-income countries, and examined the effect of WHO treatment initiation guidelines on reducing the proportion of children initiating cART with advanced disease. Methods: We included children aged <16 years from the International Epidemiology Databases to Evaluate acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) (IeDEA) Collaboration (Caribbean, Central and South America, Asia-Pacific, and West, Central, East and Southern Africa), the Collaboration of Observational HIV Epidemiological Research in Europe (COHERE), the North American Pediatric HIV/AIDS Cohort Study (PHACS) and International Maternal Pediatric Adolescent AIDS Clinical Trials (IMPAACT) 219C study. Severe immunodeficiency was defined using WHO guidelines. We used generalized weighted additive mixed effect models to analyse temporal trends in CD4 measurements and piecewise regression to examine the impact of 2006 and 2010 WHO cART initiation guidelines. Results: We included 52,153 children from fourteen low-, eight lower middle-, five upper middle- and five high-income countries. From 2004 to 2013, the estimated percentage of children starting cART with severe immunodeficiency declined from 70% to 42% (low-income), 67% to 64% (lower middle-income) and 61% to 43% (upper middle-income countries). In high-income countries, severe immunodeficiency at cART initiation declined from 45% (1996) to 14% (2012). There were annual decreases in the percentage of children with severe immuno
Published: 2018

49. Immunological and virological response to antiretroviral treatment in migrant and native men and women in Western Europe; is benefit equal for all?

Author: Monge, S, Mocroft, A, Sabin, A, Touloumi, G, Sighem, A, Abgrall, S, Dray-Spira, R, Spire, B, Castagna, A, Mussini, C, Zangerle, R, Hessamfar, M, Anderson, J, Hamouda, O, Ehren, K, Obel, N, Kirk, O, Antinori, A, Girardi, E, Saracino, A, Calmy, A, Wit, S, Wittkop, L, Bucher, C, Montoliu, A, Raben, D, Prins, M, Meyer, L, Chene, G, Burns, F, Amo, J, Judd, A, Warszawski, J, Dabis, F, Krause, M, Ghosn, J, Leport, C, Reiss, P, Wit, F, Bucher, H, Gibb, D, Fatkenheuer, G, Thorne, C, Stephan, C, Perez-Hoyos, S, Bartmeyer, B, Chkhartishvili, N, Noguera-Julian, A, Monforte, A, Brockmeyer, N, Prieto, L, Conejo, P, Soriano-Arandes, A, Battegay, M, Kouyos, R, Tookey, P, Casabona, J, Miro, J, Konopnick, D, Goetghebuer, T, Sonnerborg, A, Torti, C, Sabin, C, Teira, R, Garrido, M, Haerry, D, Miro, M, Costagliola, D, d'Arminio-Monforte, A, Barger, D, Schwimmer, C, Termote, M, Campbell, M, Frederiksen, C, Friis-Moller, N, Kjaer, J, Brandt, R, Berenguer, J, Bohlius, J, Bouteloup, V, Cozzi-Lepri, A, Davies, M, Dorrucci, M, Dunn, D, Egger, M, Furrer, H, Guiguet, M, Grabar, S, Lambotte, O, Leroy, V, Lodi, S, Matheron, S, Nakagawa, F, Paredes, R, Phillips, A, Puoti, M, Rohner, E, Schomaker, M, Smit, C, Sterne, J, Thiebaut, R, Valk, M, Monge S., Mocroft A., Sabin A., Touloumi G., Sighem A., Abgrall S., Dray-Spira R., Spire B., Castagna A., Mussini C., Zangerle R., Hessamfar M., Anderson J., Hamouda O., Ehren K., Obel N., Kirk O., Antinori A., Girardi E., Saracino A., Calmy A., Wit S., Wittkop L., Bucher C., Montoliu A., Raben D., Prins M., Meyer L., Chene G., Burns F., Amo J., Judd A., Warszawski J., Dabis F., Krause M., Ghosn J., Leport C., Reiss P., Wit F., Bucher H., Gibb D., Fatkenheuer G., Thorne C., Stephan C., Perez-Hoyos S., Bartmeyer B., Chkhartishvili N., Noguera-Julian A., Monforte A., Brockmeyer N., Prieto L., Conejo P., Soriano-Arandes A., Battegay M., Kouyos R., Tookey P., Casabona J., Miro J., Konopnick D., Goetghebuer T., Sonnerborg A., Torti C., Sabin C., Teira R., Garrido M., Haerry D., Miro M., Costagliola D., d'Arminio-Monforte A., Barger D., Schwimmer C., Termote M., Campbell M., Frederiksen C. M., Friis-Moller N., Kjaer J., Brandt R., Berenguer J., Bohlius J., Bouteloup V., Cozzi-Lepri A., Davies M. -A., Dorrucci M., Dunn D., Egger M., Furrer H., Guiguet M., Grabar S., Lambotte O., Leroy V., Lodi S., Matheron S., Nakagawa F., Paredes R., Phillips A., Puoti M., Rohner E., Schomaker M., Smit C., Sterne J., Thiebaut R., Valk M., Monge, S, Mocroft, A, Sabin, A, Touloumi, G, Sighem, A, Abgrall, S, Dray-Spira, R, Spire, B, Castagna, A, Mussini, C, Zangerle, R, Hessamfar, M, Anderson, J, Hamouda, O, Ehren, K, Obel, N, Kirk, O, Antinori, A, Girardi, E, Saracino, A, Calmy, A, Wit, S, Wittkop, L, Bucher, C, Montoliu, A, Raben, D, Prins, M, Meyer, L, Chene, G, Burns, F, Amo, J, Judd, A, Warszawski, J, Dabis, F, Krause, M, Ghosn, J, Leport, C, Reiss, P, Wit, F, Bucher, H, Gibb, D, Fatkenheuer, G, Thorne, C, Stephan, C, Perez-Hoyos, S, Bartmeyer, B, Chkhartishvili, N, Noguera-Julian, A, Monforte, A, Brockmeyer, N, Prieto, L, Conejo, P, Soriano-Arandes, A, Battegay, M, Kouyos, R, Tookey, P, Casabona, J, Miro, J, Konopnick, D, Goetghebuer, T, Sonnerborg, A, Torti, C, Sabin, C, Teira, R, Garrido, M, Haerry, D, Miro, M, Costagliola, D, d'Arminio-Monforte, A, Barger, D, Schwimmer, C, Termote, M, Campbell, M, Frederiksen, C, Friis-Moller, N, Kjaer, J, Brandt, R, Berenguer, J, Bohlius, J, Bouteloup, V, Cozzi-Lepri, A, Davies, M, Dorrucci, M, Dunn, D, Egger, M, Furrer, H, Guiguet, M, Grabar, S, Lambotte, O, Leroy, V, Lodi, S, Matheron, S, Nakagawa, F, Paredes, R, Phillips, A, Puoti, M, Rohner, E, Schomaker, M, Smit, C, Sterne, J, Thiebaut, R, Valk, M, Monge S., Mocroft A., Sabin A., Touloumi G., Sighem A., Abgrall S., Dray-Spira R., Spire B., Castagna A., Mussini C., Zangerle R., Hessamfar M., Anderson J., Hamouda O., Ehren K., Obel N., Kirk O., Antinori A., Girardi E., Saracino A., Calmy A., Wit S., Wittkop L., Bucher C., Montoliu A., Raben D., Prins M., Meyer L., Chene G., Burns F., Amo J., Judd A., Warszawski J., Dabis F., Krause M., Ghosn J., Leport C., Reiss P., Wit F., Bucher H., Gibb D., Fatkenheuer G., Thorne C., Stephan C., Perez-Hoyos S., Bartmeyer B., Chkhartishvili N., Noguera-Julian A., Monforte A., Brockmeyer N., Prieto L., Conejo P., Soriano-Arandes A., Battegay M., Kouyos R., Tookey P., Casabona J., Miro J., Konopnick D., Goetghebuer T., Sonnerborg A., Torti C., Sabin C., Teira R., Garrido M., Haerry D., Miro M., Costagliola D., d'Arminio-Monforte A., Barger D., Schwimmer C., Termote M., Campbell M., Frederiksen C. M., Friis-Moller N., Kjaer J., Brandt R., Berenguer J., Bohlius J., Bouteloup V., Cozzi-Lepri A., Davies M. -A., Dorrucci M., Dunn D., Egger M., Furrer H., Guiguet M., Grabar S., Lambotte O., Leroy V., Lodi S., Matheron S., Nakagawa F., Paredes R., Phillips A., Puoti M., Rohner E., Schomaker M., Smit C., Sterne J., Thiebaut R., and Valk M.
Abstract: Objectives: The aim of the study was to evaluate differences in immunovirological response to combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) in migrant and native men and women within a European collaboration of HIV cohorts Collaboration of Observational HIV Epidemiological Research in Europ (COHERE) in EuroCoord, 2004–2013. Methods: Migrants were defined as those with geographical origin (GO) different from the reporting country and were grouped as originating from Western Europe and Western Countries (WEWC), Eastern Europe (EE), North Africa and the Middle East (NAME), sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), Latin America (LA), Caribbean (CRB) and Asia/Oceania (ASIA/OCE). Native (NAT) individuals were defined as those originating from the reporting country. CD4 cell counts were modelled using piecewise linear mixed-effects models with two slopes, whereas models to estimate subdistribution hazard ratios (sHRs) were used for time to virological response (VR) (i.e. time from cART initiation to the first of two successive HIV RNA measurements < 400 HIV-1 RNA copies/ml). Results: Of 32 817 individuals, 25 799 (78.6%) were men. The percentage of migrants was higher in women (48.9%) than in men (21.2%) and migrants from SSA accounted for the largest migrant group (29.9% in men and 63.3% in women). Migrant men and women from SSA started at lower CD4 cell counts than NAT individuals, which remained lower over time. VR was ≥ 85% at 12 months for all groups except CRB women (77.7%). Compared with NAT men and women, lower VR was experienced by NAME [sHR 0.91; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.86–0.97] and SSA (sHR 0.88; 95% CI 0.82–0.95) men and CRB (sHR 0.77; 85% CI 0.67–0.89) women, respectively. Conclusions: Immunovirological response to cART in Western Europe varies by GO and sex of patients. ART benefits are not equal for all, underlining the point that efforts need to prioritize those most in need.
Published: 2018

50. Healthcare delivery for HIV-positive people with tuberculosis in Europe

Author: Bentzon, A. K., Panteleev, A., Mitsura, V., Borodulina, E., Skrahina, A., Denisova, E., Tetradov, S., Podlasin, R., Riekstina, V., Kancauskiene, Z., Paduto, D., Mocroft, A., Trofimova, T., Miller, R., Post, F., Grezesczuk, A., Lundgren, J. D., Inglot, M., Podlekareva, D., Bolokadze, N., Kirk, O., Karpov, I., Vassilenko, A., Klimuk, D., Skrahin, A., Kondratenko, O., Zalutskaya, A., Bondarenko, V., Kozorez, E., Tumash, O., Suetnov, O., Iljina, V., Kummik, T., Mshvidobadze, K., Lanchava, N., Goginashvili, L., Mikiashvili, L., Bablishvili, N., Rozentale, B., Zeltina, I., Janushkevich, I., Caplinskiene, I., Caplinskas, S., Wiercinska-Drapalo, A., Thompson, M., Kozlowska, J., Bura, M., Knysz, B., Garlicki, A., Loster, J., Duiculescu, D., Rakhmanova, A., Panteleeva, O., Yakovlev, A., Kozlov, A., Tyukalova, A., Vlasova, Y., Trofimov, T., Kyselyova, G., Obel, N., Gerstoft, J., Kronborg, G., Payen, M. C., Kabeya, K., Necsoi, C., Dabis, F., Tsaranazy, A., Cazanave, C., Furrer, H., Sagette, M., Rickenbach, M., Elzi, L., Battegay, M., Sculier, D., Calmy, A., Cavassini, M., Bruno, A., Bernasconi, E., Hoffmann, M., Vernazza, P., Fehr, J., Weber, R., Vora, N., Cooke, G., Mullaney, S., Wilkins, E., George, V., Collini, P., Dockrell, D., Campbell, L., Brum, R., Mabonga, E., Saigal, P., Kegg, S., Ainsworth, J., Waters, A., Dhar, J., Ellis, K., Spallanzani, O. L., Girardi, E., Rianda, A., Galati, V., Pinnetti, C., Tommasi, C., San Gerardo, A. O., Lapadula, G., Di Biagio, A., Parisini, A., Carbonara, S., Angarano, G., Purgatorio, M., Matteelli, A., Apostoli, A., Miro, J. M., Manzardo, C., Ligero, C., Gonzalez, J., Martinez-Martinez, J. A., Sanchez, F., Knobel, H., Salvado, M., Lopez-Colomes, J. L., Martinez-Lacasa, X., Cuchi, E., Falco, V., Curran, A., Tortola, M. T., Ocana, I., Vidal, R., Sambeat, M. A., Pomar, V., Coll, P., Pozamczer, D., Saumoy, M., Alcaide, F., Cayla, J., Moreno, A., Millet, J. P., Orcau, A., Fina, L., Romero, A., Roldan, L. L., Iribarren, J. A., Ibarguren, M., Moreno, S., Gonzalez, A., Miralles, P., Aldamiz-Echevarria, T., Losso, M., Toibaro, J., Gambardella, L., Ramos Mejia, J. M., Moreno Macias, L., Warley, E., Tavella, S., Garcia Messina, O., Gear, O., Laplume, H., Marson, C., Contarelia, J., Michaan, M., Scapellato, P., Bartoletti, B., Palmero, D., Elias, C., Cortes, C., Crabtree, B., Mosqueda Gomez, J. L., Villanueva, J. A., Gonzalez Hernandez, L. A., and Badial, F.
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, Rifabutin, Tuberculosis, Tuberculosi, Epidemiology, Antitubercular Agents, HIV Infections, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0302 clinical medicine, Moxifloxacin, Internal medicine, medicine, clinical management, VIH (Virus), Humans, Pharmacology (medical), 030212 general & internal medicine, Epidemiologia, coinfection, eastern Europe, HIV, tuberculosis, western Europe, Response rate (survey), GeneXpert MTB/RIF, business.industry, HIV (Viruses), Health Policy, medicine.disease, 030112 virology, Europe, Infectious Diseases, HIV-positive people, chemistry, Coinfection, Bedaquiline, business, Europa, Delivery of Health Care, medicine.drug
Abstract: Background: In a 2013 survey, we reported distinct discrepancies in delivery of tuberculosis (TB) and HIV services in eastern Europe (EE) vs. western Europe (WE). Objectives: To verify the differences in TB and HIV services in EE vs. WE. Methods: Twenty-three sites completed a survey in 2018 (EE, 14; WE, nine; 88% response rate). Results were compared across as well as within the two regions. When possible, results were compared with the 2013 survey. Results: Delivery of healthcare was significantly less integrated in EE: provision of TB and HIV services at one site (36% in EE vs. 89% in WE; P = 0.034), and continued TB follow-up in one location (42% vs. 100%; P = 0.007). Although access to TB diagnostics, standard TB and HIV drugs was generally good, fewer sites in EE reported unlimited access to rifabutin/multi-drug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) drugs, HIV integrase inhibitors and opioid substitution therapy (OST). Compared with 2013, routine usage of GeneXpert was more common in EE in 2018 (54% vs. 92%; P = 0.073), as was access to moxifloxacin (46% vs. 91%; P = 0.033), linezolid (31% vs. 64%; P = 0.217), and bedaquiline (0% vs. 25%; P = 0.217). Integration of TB and HIV services (46% vs. 39%; P = 1.000) and provision of OST to patients with opioid dependency (54% vs. 46%; P = 0.695) remained unchanged. Conclusion: Delivery of TB and HIV healthcare, including integration of TB and HIV care and access to MDR-TB drugs, still differs between WE and EE, as well as between individual EE sites.
Published: 2020

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources

See catalog results

Searchworks

Select search scope, currently: Articles Catalog books, media & more in Jio Institute collections Articles journal articles & other e-resources

Search

Search Constraints

Refine your results

Search Limiters

Topic

Publication Year Range

Language

Publication Type

Journal

Region

Database

Publisher

1,568 results on '"Dabis, F"'

Search Results

Catalog

Select search scope, currently: Articles

Catalog

books, media & more in Jio Institute collections

Articles

journal articles & other e-resources