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279 results on '"Daal, M."'

1. Characterization of sputtered hafnium thin films for high quality factor microwave kinetic inductance detectors

Author

Coiffard, G., Daal, M., Zobrist, N., Swimmer, N., Steiger, S., Bumble, B., and Mazin, B. A.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract

Hafnium is an elemental superconductor which crystallizes in a hexagonal close packed structure, has a transition temperature $T_{C} \simeq 400 mK$, and has a high normal state resistivity around $90 \mu \Omega. cm$. In Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detectors (MKIDs), these properties are advantageous since they allow for creating detectors sensitive to optical and near infra-red radiation. In this work, we study how sputter conditions and especially the power applied to the target during the deposition, affect the hafnium $T_{C}$, resistivity, stress, texture and preferred crystal orientation. We find that the position of the target with respect to the substrate strongly affects the orientation of the crystallites in the films and the internal quality factor, $Q_{i}$, of MKIDs fabricated from the films. In particular, we demonstrate that a DC magnetron sputter deposition at a normal angle of incidence, low pressure, and low plasma power promotes the growth of compressive (002)-oriented films and that such films can be used to make high quality factor MKIDs with $Q_{i}$ up to 600,000., Comment: 9 pages, 8 figures, 1 table. Submitted to SUST

Published
2020
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2. Properties of selected structural and flat flexible cabling materials for low temperature applications

Author

Daal, M., Zobrist, N., Kellaris, N., Sadoulet, B., and Robertson, M.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract

We present measurements of the low temperature thermal conductivity for materials useful in the construction of cryogenic supports for scientific instrumentation and in the fabrication of flat flexible cryogenic cabling. The materials we measure have relatively low thermal conductivity. We present a method for measuring the heat transfer coefficient of flat cabling and show, using an example, that the thermal conductivity of a flex cable is reasonably well predicted by composing the thermal conductivities of its constituent material layers. Room temperature physical and mechanical data is given for the materials studied, as well as an overview of relevant materials science and manufacturing details. Materials include Timet Ti 15-3 and Ti 21S, Materion alloy vit105 (LM105) in amorphous state, ATI Metals Nb-47Ti, Johnson Matthey nitinol (NiTi), Mersen graphite grade 2020, DuPont Pyralux coverlay and Vespel SCP-5050, and Fralock Cirlex polyimide sheets. All data is in the temperature range 0.5 to 2 K, and up to 5 K for SCP-5050., Comment: Published in the journal Cryogenics

Published
2018
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3. Nuclear-recoil energy scale in CDMS II silicon dark-matter detectors

Author

Agnese, R., Anderson, A. J., Aramaki, T., Baker, W., Balakishiyeva, D., Banik, S., Barker, D., Thakur, R. Basu, Bauer, D. A., Binder, T., Borgland, A., Bowles, M. A., Brink, P. L., Bunker, R., Cabrera, B., Caldwell, D. O., Calkins, R., Cartaro, C., Cerdeno, D. G., Chagani, H., Chang, Y. -Y., Chen, Y., Cooley, J., Cornell, B., Cushman, P., Daal, M., Doughty, T., Dragowsky, E. M., Esteban, L., Fallows, S., Fascione, E., Figueroa-Feliciano, E., Fritts, M., Gerbier, G., Germond, R., Ghaith, M., Godfrey, G. L., Golwala, S. R., Hall, J., Harris, H. R., Holmgren, D., Hong, Z., Hsu, L., Huber, M. E., Iyer, V., Jardin, D., Jastram, A., Jena, C., Kelsey, M. H., Kennedy, A., Kubik, A., Kurinsky, N. A., Leder, A., Asamar, E. Lopez, Lukens, P., MacDonell, D., Mahapatra, R., Mandic, V., Mast, N., McCarthy, K. A., Miller, E. H., Mirabolfathi, N., Moffatt, R. A., Mohanty, B., Moore, D., Mendoza, J. D. Morales, Nelson, J., Oser, S. M., Page, K., Page, W. A., Partridge, R., Martinez, M. Penalver, Pepin, M., Phipps, A., Poudel, S., Pyle, M., Qiu, H., Rau, W., Redl, P., Reisetter, A., Roberts, A., Rogers, H. E., Robinson, A. E., Saab, T., Sadoulet, B., Sander, J., Schneck, K., Schnee, R. W., Scorza, S., Senapati, K., Serfass, B., Speller, D., Di Stefano, P. C. F., Stein, M., Street, J., Tanaka, H. A., Toback, D., Underwood, R., Villano, A. N., von Krosigk, B., Welliver, B., Wilson, J. S., Wilson, M. J., Wright, D. H., Yellin, S., Yen, J. J., Young, B. A., Zhang, X., and Zhao, X.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The Cryogenic Dark Matter Search (CDMS II) experiment aims to detect dark matter particles that elastically scatter from nuclei in semiconductor detectors. The resulting nuclear-recoil energy depositions are detected by ionization and phonon sensors. Neutrons produce a similar spectrum of low-energy nuclear recoils in such detectors, while most other backgrounds produce electron recoils. The absolute energy scale for nuclear recoils is necessary to interpret results correctly. The energy scale can be determined in CDMS II silicon detectors using neutrons incident from a broad-spectrum $^{252}$Cf source, taking advantage of a prominent resonance in the neutron elastic scattering cross section of silicon at a recoil (neutron) energy near 20 (182) keV. Results indicate that the phonon collection efficiency for nuclear recoils is $4.8^{+0.7}_{-0.9}$% lower than for electron recoils of the same energy. Comparisons of the ionization signals for nuclear recoils to those measured previously by other groups at higher electric fields indicate that the ionization collection efficiency for CDMS II silicon detectors operated at $\sim$4 V/cm is consistent with 100% for nuclear recoils below 20 keV and gradually decreases for larger energies to $\sim$75% at 100 keV. The impact of these measurements on previously published CDMS II silicon results is small., Comment: 22 pages, 17 figures, 1 table, 1 appendix

Published
2018
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4. Large-format platinum silicide microwave kinetic inductance detectors for optical to near-IR astronomy

Author

Szypryt, P., Meeker, S. R., Coiffard, G., Fruitwala, N., Bumble, B., Ulbricht, G., Walter, A. B., Daal, M., Bockstiegel, C., Collura, G., Zobrist, N., Lipartito, I., and Mazin, B. A.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

We have fabricated and characterized 10,000 and 20,440 pixel Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detector (MKID) arrays for the Dark-speckle Near-IR Energy-resolved Superconducting Spectrophotometer (DARKNESS) and the MKID Exoplanet Camera (MEC). These instruments are designed to sit behind adaptive optics systems with the goal of directly imaging exoplanets in a 800-1400 nm band. Previous large optical and near-IR MKID arrays were fabricated using substoichiometric titanium nitride (TiN) on a silicon substrate. These arrays, however, suffered from severe non-uniformities in the TiN critical temperature, causing resonances to shift away from their designed values and lowering usable detector yield. We have begun fabricating DARKNESS and MEC arrays using platinum silicide (PtSi) on sapphire instead of TiN. Not only do these arrays have much higher uniformity than the TiN arrays, resulting in higher pixel yields, they have demonstrated better spectral resolution than TiN MKIDs of similar design. PtSi MKIDs also do not display the hot pixel effects seen when illuminating TiN on silicon MKIDs with photons with wavelengths shorter than 1 um., Comment: 16 pages, 8 figures, published in Optics Express

Published
2017
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5. Results from the Super Cryogenic Dark Matter Search (SuperCDMS) experiment at Soudan

Author

SuperCDMS Collaboration, Agnese, R., Aramaki, T., Arnquist, I. J., Baker, W., Balakishiyeva, D., Banik, S., Barker, D., Thakur, R. Basu, Bauer, D. A., Binder, T., Bowles, M. A., Brink, P. L., Bunker, R., Cabrera, B., Caldwell, D. O., Calkins, R., Cartaro, C., Cerdeño, D. G., Chang, Y., Chen, Y., Cooley, J., Cornell, B., Cushman, P., Daal, M., Di Stefano, P. C. F., Doughty, T., Fascione, E., Figueroa-Feliciano, E., Fritts, M., Gerbier, G., Germond, R., Ghaith, M., Godfrey, G. L., Golwala, S. R., Hall, J., Harris, H. R., Hong, Z., Hoppe, E. W., Hsu, L., Huber, M. E., Iyer, V., Jardin, D., Jastram, A., Jena, C., Kelsey, M. H., Kennedy, A., Kubik, A., Kurinsky, N. A., Loer, B., Asamar, E. Lopez, Lukens, P., MacDonell, D., Mahapatra, R., Mandic, V., Mast, N., Miller, E. H., Mirabolfathi, N., Mohanty, B., Mendoza, J. D. Morales, Nelson, J., Orrell, J. L., Oser, S. M., Page, K., Page, W. A., Partridge, R., Martinez, M. Penalver, Pepin, M., Phipps, A., Poudel, S., Pyle, M., Qiu, H., Rau, W., Redl, P., Reisetter, A., Reynolds, T., Roberts, A., Robinson, A. E., Rogers, H. E., Saab, T., Sadoulet, B., Sander, J., Schneck, K., Schnee, R. W., Scorza, S., Senapati, K., Serfass, B., Speller, D., Stein, M., Street, J., Tanaka, H. A., Toback, D., Underwood, R., Villano, A. N., von Krosigk, B., Welliver, B., Wilson, J. S., Wilson, M. J., Wright, D. H., Yellin, S., Yen, J. J., Young, B. A., Zhang, X., and Zhao, X.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract

We report the result of a blinded search for Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) using the majority of the SuperCDMS Soudan dataset. With an exposure of 1690 kg days, a single candidate event is observed, consistent with expected backgrounds. This analysis (combined with previous Ge results) sets an upper limit on the spin-independent WIMP--nucleon cross section of $1.4 \times 10^{-44}$ ($1.0 \times 10^{-44}$) cm$^2$ at 46 GeV/$c^2$. These results set the strongest limits for WIMP--germanium-nucleus interactions for masses $>$12 GeV/$c^2$.

Published
2017
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6. Low-Mass Dark Matter Search with CDMSlite

Author

SuperCDMS Collaboration, Agnese, R., Anderson, A. J., Aralis, T., Aramaki, T., Arnquist, I. J., Baker, W., Balakishiyeva, D., Barker, D., Thakur, R. Basu, Bauer, D. A., Binder, T., Bowles, M. A., Brink, P. L., Bunker, R., Cabrera, B., Caldwell, D. O., Calkins, R., Cartaro, C., Cerdeno, D. G., Chang, Y., Chagani, H., Chen, Y., Cooley, J., Cornell, B., Cushman, P., Daal, M., Di Stefano, P. C. F., Doughty, T., Esteban, L., Fascione, E., Figueroa-Feliciano, E., Fritts, M., Gerbier, G., Ghaith, M., Godfrey, G. L., Golwala, S. R., Hall, J., Harris, H. R., Hong, Z., Hoppe, E. W., Hsu, L., Huber, M. E., Iyer, V., Jardin, D., Jastram, A., Jena, C., Kelsey, M. H., Kennedy, A., Kubik, A., Kurinsky, N. A., Leder, A., Loer, B., Asamar, E. Lopez, Lukens, P., MacDonell, D., Mahapatra, R., Mandic, V., Mast, N., Miller, E. H., Mirabolfathi, N., Moffatt, R. A., Mohanty, B., Mendoza, J. D. Morales, Nelson, J., Orrell, J. L., Oser, S. M., Page, K., Page, W. A., Partridge, R., Pepin, M., Martinez, M. Penalver, Phipps, A., Poudel, S., Pyle, M., Qiu, H., Rau, W., Redl, P., Reisetter, A., Reynolds, T., Roberts, A., Robinson, A. E., Rogers, H. E., Saab, T., Sadoulet, B., Sander, J., Schneck, K., Schnee, R. W., Scorza, S., Senapati, K., Serfass, B., Speller, D., Stein, M., Street, J., Tanaka, H. A., Toback, D., Underwood, R., Villano, A. N., von Krosigk, B., Welliver, B., Wilson, J. S., Wilson, M. J, Wright, D. H., Yellin, S., Yen, J. J., Young, B. A., Zhang, X., and Zhao, X.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

The SuperCDMS experiment is designed to directly detect weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) that may constitute the dark matter in our Galaxy. During its operation at the Soudan Underground Laboratory, germanium detectors were run in the CDMSlite mode to gather data sets with sensitivity specifically for WIMPs with masses ${<}$10 GeV/$c^2$. In this mode, a higher detector-bias voltage is applied to amplify the phonon signals produced by drifting charges. This paper presents studies of the experimental noise and its effect on the achievable energy threshold, which is demonstrated to be as low as 56 eV$_{\text{ee}}$ (electron equivalent energy). The detector-biasing configuration is described in detail, with analysis corrections for voltage variations to the level of a few percent. Detailed studies of the electric-field geometry, and the resulting successful development of a fiducial parameter, eliminate poorly measured events, yielding an energy resolution ranging from ${\sim}$9 eV$_{\text{ee}}$ at 0 keV to 101 eV$_{\text{ee}}$ at ${\sim}$10 eV$_{\text{ee}}$. New results are derived for astrophysical uncertainties relevant to the WIMP-search limits, specifically examining how they are affected by variations in the most probable WIMP velocity and the Galactic escape velocity. These variations become more important for WIMP masses below 10 GeV/$c^2$. Finally, new limits on spin-dependent low-mass WIMP-nucleon interactions are derived, with new parameter space excluded for WIMP masses $\lesssim$3 GeV/$c^2$, Comment: 30 Pages, 33 Figures v3 to match published version in PRD. v2 contains public release (and documentation) of the CDMSlite Run 2 data as ancillary files

Published
2017
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7. Results from the Super Cryogenic Dark Matter Search Experiment at Soudan

Author

Agnese, R, Aramaki, T, Arnquist, IJ, Baker, W, Balakishiyeva, D, Banik, S, Barker, D, Thakur, R Basu, Bauer, DA, Binder, T, Bowles, MA, Brink, PL, Bunker, R, Cabrera, B, Caldwell, DO, Calkins, R, Cartaro, C, Cerdeño, DG, Chang, Y, Chen, Y, Cooley, J, Cornell, B, Cushman, P, Daal, M, Di Stefano, PCF, Doughty, T, Fascione, E, Figueroa-Feliciano, E, Fritts, M, Gerbier, G, Germond, R, Ghaith, M, Godfrey, GL, Golwala, SR, Hall, J, Harris, HR, Hong, Z, Hoppe, EW, Hsu, L, Huber, ME, Iyer, V, Jardin, D, Jastram, A, Jena, C, Kelsey, MH, Kennedy, A, Kubik, A, Kurinsky, NA, Loer, B, Asamar, E Lopez, Lukens, P, MacDonell, D, Mahapatra, R, Mandic, V, Mast, N, Miller, EH, Mirabolfathi, N, Mohanty, B, Mendoza, JD Morales, Nelson, J, Orrell, JL, Oser, SM, Page, K, Page, WA, Partridge, R, Martinez, M Penalver, Pepin, M, Phipps, A, Poudel, S, Pyle, M, Qiu, H, Rau, W, Redl, P, Reisetter, A, Reynolds, T, Roberts, A, Robinson, AE, Rogers, HE, Saab, T, Sadoulet, B, Sander, J, Schneck, K, Schnee, RW, Scorza, S, Senapati, K, Serfass, B, Speller, D, Stein, M, Street, J, Tanaka, HA, Toback, D, Underwood, R, Villano, AN, von Krosigk, B, Welliver, B, Wilson, JS, Wilson, MJ, Wright, DH, Yellin, S, and Yen, JJ

Subjects
SuperCDMS Collaboration, hep-ex, hep-ph, Mathematical Sciences, Physical Sciences, Engineering, General Physics
Abstract

We report the result of a blinded search for weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) using the majority of the SuperCDMS Soudan data set. With an exposure of 1690 kg d, a single candidate event is observed, consistent with expected backgrounds. This analysis (combined with previous Ge results) sets an upper limit on the spin-independent WIMP-nucleon cross section of 1.4×10^{-44} (1.0×10^{-44})  cm^{2} at 46  GeV/c^{2}. These results set the strongest limits for WIMP-germanium-nucleus interactions for masses >12  GeV/c^{2}.

Published
2018

8. Low-mass dark matter search with CDMSlite

Author

Agnese, R, Anderson, AJ, Aralis, T, Aramaki, T, Arnquist, IJ, Baker, W, Balakishiyeva, D, Barker, D, Basu Thakur, R, Bauer, DA, Binder, T, Bowles, MA, Brink, PL, Bunker, R, Cabrera, B, Caldwell, DO, Calkins, R, Cartaro, C, Cerdeño, DG, Chang, Y, Chagani, H, Chen, Y, Cooley, J, Cornell, B, Cushman, P, Daal, M, Di Stefano, PCF, Doughty, T, Esteban, L, Fascione, E, Figueroa-Feliciano, E, Fritts, M, Gerbier, G, Ghaith, M, Godfrey, GL, Golwala, SR, Hall, J, Harris, HR, Hong, Z, Hoppe, EW, Hsu, L, Huber, ME, Iyer, V, Jardin, D, Jastram, A, Jena, C, Kelsey, MH, Kennedy, A, Kubik, A, Kurinsky, NA, Leder, A, Loer, B, Lopez Asamar, E, Lukens, P, Macdonell, D, Mahapatra, R, Mandic, V, Mast, N, Miller, EH, Mirabolfathi, N, Moffatt, RA, Mohanty, B, Morales Mendoza, JD, Nelson, J, Orrell, JL, Oser, SM, Page, K, Page, WA, Partridge, R, Pepin, M, Peñalver Martinez, M, Phipps, A, Poudel, S, Pyle, M, Qiu, H, Rau, W, Redl, P, Reisetter, A, Reynolds, T, Roberts, A, Robinson, AE, Rogers, HE, Saab, T, Sadoulet, B, Sander, J, Schneck, K, Schnee, RW, Scorza, S, Senapati, K, Serfass, B, Speller, D, Stein, M, Street, J, Tanaka, HA, Toback, D, Underwood, R, Villano, AN, Von Krosigk, B, Welliver, B, and Wilson, JS

Subjects
astro-ph.CO, astro-ph.IM, hep-ex, physics.ins-det
Abstract

The SuperCDMS experiment is designed to directly detect weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) that may constitute the dark matter in our Galaxy. During its operation at the Soudan Underground Laboratory, germanium detectors were run in the CDMSlite mode to gather data sets with sensitivity specifically for WIMPs with masses

Published
2018

9. Projected Sensitivity of the SuperCDMS SNOLAB experiment

Author

Agnese, R., Anderson, A. J., Aramaki, T., Arnquist, I., Baker, W., Barker, D., Thakur, R. Basu, Bauer, D. A., Borgland, A., Bowles, M. A., Brink, P. L., Bunker, R., Cabrera, B., Caldwell, D. O., Calkins, R., Cartaro, C., Cerdeño, D. G., Chagani, H., Chen, Y., Cooley, J., Cornell, B., Cushman, P., Daal, M., Di Stefano, P. C. F., Doughty, T., Esteban, L., Fallows, S., Figueroa-Feliciano, E., Fritts, M., Gerbier, G., Ghaith, M., Godfrey, G. L., Golwala, S. R., Hall, J., Harris, H. R., Hofer, T., Holmgren, D., Hong, Z., Hoppe, E., Hsu, L., Huber, M. E., Iyer, V., Jardin, D., Jastram, A., Kelsey, M. H., Kennedy, A., Kubik, A., Kurinsky, N. A., Leder, A., Loer, B., Asamar, E. Lopez, Lukens, P., Mahapatra, R., Mandic, V., Mast, N., Mirabolfathi, N., Moffatt, R. A., Mendoza, J. D. Morales, Orrell, J. L., Oser, S. M., Page, K., Page, W. A., Partridge, R., Pepin, M., Phipps, A., Poudel, S., Pyle, M., Qiu, H., Rau, W., Redl, P., Reisetter, A., Roberts, A., Robinson, A. E., Rogers, H. E., Saab, T., Sadoulet, B., Sander, J., Schneck, K., Schnee, R. W., Serfass, B., Speller, D., Stein, M., Street, J., Tanaka, H. A., Toback, D., Underwood, R., Villano, A. N., von Krosigk, B., Welliver, B., Wilson, J. S., Wright, D. H., Yellin, S., Yen, J. J., Young, B. A., Zhang, X., and Zhao, X.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

SuperCDMS SNOLAB will be a next-generation experiment aimed at directly detecting low-mass (< 10 GeV/c$^2$) particles that may constitute dark matter by using cryogenic detectors of two types (HV and iZIP) and two target materials (germanium and silicon). The experiment is being designed with an initial sensitivity to nuclear recoil cross sections ~ 1 x 10$^{-43}$ cm$^2$ for a dark matter particle mass of 1 GeV/c$^2$, and with capacity to continue exploration to both smaller masses and better sensitivities. The phonon sensitivity of the HV detectors will be sufficient to detect nuclear recoils from sub-GeV dark matter. A detailed calibration of the detector response to low energy recoils will be needed to optimize running conditions of the HV detectors and to interpret their data for dark matter searches. Low-activity shielding, and the depth of SNOLAB, will reduce most backgrounds, but cosmogenically produced $^{3}$H and naturally occurring $^{32}$Si will be present in the detectors at some level. Even if these backgrounds are x10 higher than expected, the science reach of the HV detectors would be over three orders of magnitude beyond current results for a dark matter mass of 1 GeV/c$^2$. The iZIP detectors are relatively insensitive to variations in detector response and backgrounds, and will provide better sensitivity for dark matter particle masses (> 5 GeV/c$^2$). The mix of detector types (HV and iZIP), and targets (germanium and silicon), planned for the experiment, as well as flexibility in how the detectors are operated, will allow us to maximize the low-mass reach, and understand the backgrounds that the experiment will encounter. Upgrades to the experiment, perhaps with a variety of ultra-low-background cryogenic detectors, will extend dark matter sensitivity down to the "neutrino floor", where coherent scatters of solar neutrinos become a limiting background., Comment: SuperCDMS SNOLAB Projected sensitivity reach

Published
2016
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10. Projected sensitivity of the SuperCDMS SNOLAB experiment

Author

Agnese, R, Anderson, AJ, Aramaki, T, Arnquist, I, Baker, W, Barker, D, Thakur, R Basu, Bauer, DA, Borgland, A, Bowles, MA, Brink, PL, Bunker, R, Cabrera, B, Caldwell, DO, Calkins, R, Cartaro, C, Cerdeño, DG, Chagani, H, Chen, Y, Cooley, J, Cornell, B, Cushman, P, Daal, M, Di Stefano, PCF, Doughty, T, Esteban, L, Fallows, S, Figueroa-Feliciano, E, Fritts, M, Gerbier, G, Ghaith, M, Godfrey, GL, Golwala, SR, Hall, J, Harris, HR, Hofer, T, Holmgren, D, Hong, Z, Hoppe, E, Hsu, L, Huber, ME, Iyer, V, Jardin, D, Jastram, A, Kelsey, MH, Kennedy, A, Kubik, A, Kurinsky, NA, Leder, A, Loer, B, Asamar, E Lopez, Lukens, P, Mahapatra, R, Mandic, V, Mast, N, Mirabolfathi, N, Moffatt, RA, Mendoza, JD Morales, Orrell, JL, Oser, SM, Page, K, Page, WA, Partridge, R, Pepin, M, Phipps, A, Poudel, S, Pyle, M, Qiu, H, Rau, W, Redl, P, Reisetter, A, Roberts, A, Robinson, AE, Rogers, HE, Saab, T, Sadoulet, B, Sander, J, Schneck, K, Schnee, RW, Serfass, B, Speller, D, Stein, M, Street, J, Tanaka, HA, Toback, D, Underwood, R, Villano, AN, von Krosigk, B, Welliver, B, Wilson, JS, Wright, DH, Yellin, S, Yen, JJ, Young, BA, Zhang, X, and Zhao, X

Subjects
Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences, physics.ins-det, astro-ph.CO, hep-ex, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Quantum Physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Mathematical physics, Astronomical sciences, Particle and high energy physics
Abstract

SuperCDMS SNOLAB will be a next-generation experiment aimed at directly detecting low-mass particles (with masses ≤10 GeV/c2) that may constitute dark matter by using cryogenic detectors of two types (HV and iZIP) and two target materials (germanium and silicon). The experiment is being designed with an initial sensitivity to nuclear recoil cross sections ∼1×10-43 cm2 for a dark matter particle mass of 1 GeV/c2, and with capacity to continue exploration to both smaller masses and better sensitivities. The phonon sensitivity of the HV detectors will be sufficient to detect nuclear recoils from sub-GeV dark matter. A detailed calibration of the detector response to low-energy recoils will be needed to optimize running conditions of the HV detectors and to interpret their data for dark matter searches. Low-activity shielding, and the depth of SNOLAB, will reduce most backgrounds, but cosmogenically produced H3 and naturally occurring Si32 will be present in the detectors at some level. Even if these backgrounds are 10 times higher than expected, the science reach of the HV detectors would be over 3 orders of magnitude beyond current results for a dark matter mass of 1 GeV/c2. The iZIP detectors are relatively insensitive to variations in detector response and backgrounds, and will provide better sensitivity for dark matter particles with masses 5 GeV/c2. The mix of detector types (HV and iZIP), and targets (germanium and silicon), planned for the experiment, as well as flexibility in how the detectors are operated, will allow us to maximize the low-mass reach, and understand the backgrounds that the experiment will encounter. Upgrades to the experiment, perhaps with a variety of ultra-low-background cryogenic detectors, will extend dark matter sensitivity down to the "neutrino floor," where coherent scatters of solar neutrinos become a limiting background.

Published
2017

11. WIMP-Search Results from the Second CDMSlite Run

Author

SuperCDMS Collaboration, Agnese, R., Anderson, A. J., Aramaki, T., Asai, M., Baker, W., Balakishiyeva, D., Barker, D., Thakur, R. Basu, Bauer, D. A., Billard, J., Borgland, A., Bowles, M. A., Brink, P. L., Bunker, R., Cabrera, B., Caldwell, D. O., Calkins, R., Cerdeno, D. G., Chagani, H., Chen, Y., Cooley, J., Cornell, B., Cushman, P., Daal, M., Di Stefano, P. C. F., Doughty, T., Esteban, L., Fallows, S., Figueroa-Feliciano, E., Ghaith, M., Godfrey, G. L., Golwala, S. R., Hall, J., Harris, H. R., Hofer, T., Holmgren, D., Hsu, L., Huber, M. E., Jardin, D., Jastram, A., Kamaev, O., Kara, B., Kelsey, M. H., Kennedy, A., Leder, A., Loer, B., Asamar, E. Lopez, Lukens, P., Mahapatra, R., Mandic, V., Mast, N., Mirabolfathi, N., Moffatt, R. A., Mendoza, J. D. Morales, Oser, S. M., Page, K., Page, W. A., Partridge, R., Pepin, M., Phipps, A., Prasad, K., Pyle, M., Qiu, H., Rau, W., Redl, P., Reisetter, A., Ricci, Y., Roberts, A., Rogers, H. E., Saab, T., Sadoulet, B., Sander, J., Schneck, K., Schnee, R. W., Scorza, S., Serfass, B., Shank, B., Speller, D., Toback, D., Underwood, R., Upadhyayula, S., Villano, A. N., Welliver, B., Wilson, J. S., Wright, D. H., Yellin, S., Yen, J. J., Young, B. A., and Zhang, J.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

The CDMS low ionization threshold experiment (CDMSlite) uses cryogenic germanium detectors operated at a relatively high bias voltage to amplify the phonon signal in the search for weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs). Results are presented from the second CDMSlite run with an exposure of 70 kg days, which reached an energy threshold for electron recoils as low as 56 eV. A fiducialization cut reduces backgrounds below those previously reported by CDMSlite. New parameter space for the WIMP-nucleon spin-independent cross section is excluded for WIMP masses between 1.6 and 5.5 GeV/$c^2$., Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures. v2 Matches the accepted version in PRL

Published
2015
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12. Improved WIMP-search reach of the CDMS II germanium data

Author

Agnese, R., Anderson, A. J., Asai, M., Balakishiyeva, D., Barker, D., Thakur, R. Basu, Bauer, D. A., Billard, J., Borgland, A., Bowles, M. A., Brandt, D., Brink, P. L., Bunker, R., Cabrera, B., Caldwell, D. O., Calkins, R., Cerdeño, D. G., Chagani, H., Chen, Y., Cooley, J., Cornell, B., Crewdson, C. H., Cushman, P., Daal, M., Di Stefano, P. C. F., Doughty, T., Esteban, L., Fallows, S., Figueroa-Feliciano, E., Godfrey, G. L., Golwala, S. R., Hall, J., Harris, H. R., Hertel, S. A., Hofer, T., Holmgren, D., Hsu, L., Huber, M. E., Jardin, D., Jastram, A., Kamaev, O., Kara, B., Kelsey, M. H., Kennedy, A., Kiveni, M., Koch, K., Leder, A., Loer, B., Asamar, E. Lopez, Lukens, P., Mahapatra, R., Mandic, V., McCarthy, K. A., Mirabolfathi, N., Moffatt, R. A., Oser, S. M., Page, K., Page, W. A., Partridge, R., Pepin, M., Phipps, A., Prasad, K., Pyle, M., Qiu, H., Rau, W., Redl, P., Reisetter, A., Ricci, Y., Rogers, H. E., Saab, T., Sadoulet, B., Sander, J., Schneck, K., Schnee, R. W., Scorza, S., Serfass, B., Shank, B., Speller, D., Toback, D., Upadhyayula, S., Villano, A. N., Welliver, B., Wilson, J. S., Wright, D. H., Yang, X., Yellin, S., Yen, J. J., Young, B. A., and Zhang, J.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract

CDMS II data from the 5-tower runs at the Soudan Underground Laboratory were reprocessed with an improved charge-pulse fitting algorithm. Two new analysis techniques to reject surface-event backgrounds were applied to the 612 kg days germanium-detector WIMP-search exposure. An extended analysis was also completed by decreasing the 10 keV analysis threshold to $\sim$5 keV, to increase sensitivity near a WIMP mass of 8 GeV/$c^2$. After unblinding, there were zero candidate events above a deposited energy of 10 keV and 6 events in the lower-threshold analysis. This yielded minimum WIMP-nucleon spin-independent scattering cross-section limits of $1.8 \times 10^{-44}$ and $1.18 \times 10 ^{-41}$ cm$^2$ at 90\% confidence for 60 and 8.6 GeV/$c^2$ WIMPs, respectively. This improves the previous CDMS II result by a factor of 2.4 (2.7) for 60 (8.6) GeV/$c^2$ WIMPs., Comment: 25 pages, 15 figures, slightly updated organization and text consistent with PRD referee process, Fig. 14 updated

Published
2015
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13. Dark matter effective field theory scattering in direct detection experiments

Author

Schneck, K., Cabrera, B., Cerdeno, D. G., Mandic, V., Rogers, H. E., Agnese, R., Anderson, A. J., Asai, M., Balakishiyeva, D., Barker, D., Thakur, R. Basu, Bauer, D. A., Billard, J., Borgland, A., Brandt, D., Brink, P. L., Bunker, R., Caldwell, D. O., Calkins, R., Chagani, H., Chen, Y., Cooley, J., Cornell, B., Crewdson, C. H., Cushman, P., Daal, M., Di Stefano, P. C. F., Doughty, T., Esteban, L., Fallows, S., Figueroa-Feliciano, E., Godfrey, G. L., Golwala, S. R., Hall, J., Harris, H. R., Hofer, T., Holmgren, D., Hsu, L., Huber, M. E., Jardin, D. M., Jastram, A., Kamaev, O., Kara, B., Kelsey, M. H., Kennedy, A., Leder, A., Loer, B., Asamar, E. Lopez, Lukens, P., Mahapatra, R., McCarthy, K. A., Mirabolfathi, N., Moffatt, R. A., Mendoza, J. D. Morales, Oser, S. M., Page, K., Page, W. A., Partridge, R., Pepin, M., Phipps, A., Prasad, K., Pyle, M., Qiu, H., Rau, W., Redl, P., Reisetter, A., Ricci, Y., Roberts, A., Saab, T., Sadoulet, B., Sander, J., Schnee, R. W., Scorza, S., Serfass, B., Shank, B., Speller, D., Toback, D., Upadhyayula, S., Villano, A. N., Welliver, B., Wilson, J. S., Wright, D. H., Yang, X., Yellin, S., Yen, J. J., Young, B. A., and Zhang, J.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract

We examine the consequences of the effective field theory (EFT) of dark matter-nucleon scattering for current and proposed direct detection experiments. Exclusion limits on EFT coupling constants computed using the optimum interval method are presented for SuperCDMS Soudan, CDMS II, and LUX, and the necessity of combining results from multiple experiments in order to determine dark matter parameters is discussed. We demonstrate that spectral differences between the standard dark matter model and a general EFT interaction can produce a bias when calculating exclusion limits and when developing signal models for likelihood and machine learning techniques. We also discuss the implications of the EFT for the next-generation (G2) direct detection experiments and point out regions of complementarity in the EFT parameter space., Comment: Newest version includes erratum

Published
2015
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14. New Results from the Search for Low-Mass Weakly Interacting Massive Particles with the CDMS Low Ionization Threshold Experiment

Author

Agnese, R, Anderson, AJ, Aramaki, T, Asai, M, Baker, W, Balakishiyeva, D, Barker, D, Thakur, R Basu, Bauer, DA, Billard, J, Borgland, A, Bowles, MA, Brink, PL, Bunker, R, Cabrera, B, Caldwell, DO, Calkins, R, Cerdeno, DG, Chagani, H, Chen, Y, Cooley, J, Cornell, B, Cushman, P, Daal, M, Di Stefano, PCF, Doughty, T, Esteban, L, Fallows, S, Figueroa-Feliciano, E, Ghaith, M, Godfrey, GL, Golwala, SR, Hall, J, Harris, HR, Hofer, T, Holmgren, D, Hsu, L, Huber, ME, Jardin, D, Jastram, A, Kamaev, O, Kara, B, Kelsey, MH, Kennedy, A, Leder, A, Loer, B, Asamar, E Lopez, Lukens, P, Mahapatra, R, Mandic, V, Mast, N, Mirabolfathi, N, Moffatt, RA, Mendoza, JD Morales, Oser, SM, Page, K, Page, WA, Partridge, R, Pepin, M, Phipps, A, Prasad, K, Pyle, M, Qiu, H, Rau, W, Redl, P, Reisetter, A, Ricci, Y, Roberts, A, Rogers, HE, Saab, T, Sadoulet, B, Sander, J, Schneck, K, Schnee, RW, Scorza, S, Serfass, B, Shank, B, Speller, D, Toback, D, Underwood, R, Upadhyayula, S, Villano, AN, Welliver, B, Wilson, JS, Wright, DH, Yellin, S, Yen, JJ, Young, BA, and Zhang, J

Subjects
SuperCDMS Collaboration, astro-ph.CO, astro-ph.IM, hep-ex, physics.ins-det, Mathematical Sciences, Physical Sciences, Engineering, General Physics
Abstract

The CDMS low ionization threshold experiment (CDMSlite) uses cryogenic germanium detectors operated at a relatively high bias voltage to amplify the phonon signal in the search for weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs). Results are presented from the second CDMSlite run with an exposure of 70 kg day, which reached an energy threshold for electron recoils as low as 56 eV. A fiducialization cut reduces backgrounds below those previously reported by CDMSlite. New parameter space for the WIMP-nucleon spin-independent cross section is excluded for WIMP masses between 1.6 and 5.5  GeV/c^{2}.

Published
2016

15. Maximum Likelihood Analysis of Low Energy CDMS II Germanium Data

Author

SuperCDMS Collaboration, Agnese, R., Anderson, A. J., Balakishiyeva, D., Thakur, R. Basu, Bauer, D. A., Billard, J., Borgland, A., Bowles, M. A., Brandt, D., Brink, P. L., Bunker, R., Cabrera, B., Caldwell, D. O., Cerdeno, D. G., Chagani, H., Chen, Y., Cooley, J., Cornell, B., Crewdson, C. H., Cushman, P., Daal, M., Di Stefano, P. C. F., Doughty, T., Esteban, L., Fallows, S., Figueroa-Feliciano, E., Fritts, M., Godfrey, G. L., Golwala, S. R., Graham, M., Hall, J., Harris, H. R., Hertel, S. A., Hofer, T., Holmgren, D., Hsu, L., Huber, M. E., Jastram, A., Kamaev, O., Kara, B., Kelsey, M. H., Kennedy, A., Kiveni, M., Koch, K., Leder, A., Loer, B., Asamar, E. Lopez, Mahapatra, R., Mandic, V., Martinez, C., McCarthy, K. A., Mirabolfathi, N., Moffatt, R. A., Moore, D. C., Nelson, R. H., Oser, S. M., Page, K., Page, W. A., Partridge, R., Pepin, M., Phipps, A., Prasad, K., Pyle, M., Qiu, H., Rau, W., Redl, P., Reisetter, A., Ricci, Y., Rogers, H. E., Saab, T., Sadoulet, B., Sander, J., Schneck, K., Schnee, R. W., Scorza, S., Serfass, B., Shank, B., Speller, D., Upadhyayula, S., Villano, A. N., Welliver, B., Wright, D. H., Yellin, S., Yen, J. J., Young, B. A., and Zhang, J.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

We report on the results of a search for a Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) signal in low-energy data of the Cryogenic Dark Matter Search (CDMS~II) experiment using a maximum likelihood analysis. A background model is constructed using GEANT4 to simulate the surface-event background from $^{210}$Pb decay-chain events, while using independent calibration data to model the gamma background. Fitting this background model to the data results in no statistically significant WIMP component. In addition, we perform fits using an analytic ad hoc background model proposed by Collar and Fields, who claimed to find a large excess of signal-like events in our data. We confirm the strong preference for a signal hypothesis in their analysis under these assumptions, but excesses are observed in both single- and multiple-scatter events, which implies the signal is not caused by WIMPs, but rather reflects the inadequacy of their background model., Comment: 12 pages, 12 figures, submitted to PRD

Published
2014
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16. First direct limits on Lightly Ionizing Particles with electric charge less than $e/6$

Author

Agnese, R., Anderson, A. J., Balakishiyeva, D., Thakur, R. Basu, Bauer, D. A., Billard, J., Borgland, A., Bowles, M. A., Brandt, D., Brink, P. L., Bunker, R., Cabrera, B., Caldwell, D. O., Cerdeno, D. G., Chagani, H., Chen, Y., Cooley, J., Cornell, B., Crewdson, C. H., Cushman, P., Daal, M., Di Stefano, P. C. F., Doughty, T., Esteban, L., Fallows, S., Figueroa-Feliciano, E., Godfrey, G. L., Golwala, S. R., Hall, J., Harris, H. R., Hertel, S. A., Hofer, T., Holmgren, D., Hsu, L., Huber, M. E., Jastram, A., Kamaev, O., Kara, B., Kelsey, M. H., Kennedy, A., Kiveni, M., Koch, K., Leder, A., Loer, B., Asamar, E. Lopez, Mahapatra, R., Mandic, V., Martinez, C., McCarthy, K. A., Mirabolfathi, N., Moffatt, R. A., Moore, D. C., Nelson, H., Nelson, R. H., Ogburn, R. W., Page, K., Page, W. A., Partridge, R., Pepin, M., Phipps, A., Prasad, K., Pyle, M., Qiu, H., Rau, W., Redl, P., Reisetter, A., Ricci, Y., Rogers, H. E., Saab, T., Sadoulet, B., Sander, J., Schneck, K., Schnee, R. W., Scorza, S., Serfass, B., Shank, B., Speller, D., Upadhyayula, S., Villano, A. N., Welliver, B., Wright, D. H., Yellin, S., Yen, J. J., Young, B. A., and Zhang, J.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

While the Standard Model of particle physics does not include free particles with fractional charge, experimental searches have not ruled out their existence. We report results from the Cryogenic Dark Matter Search (CDMS II) experiment that give the first direct-detection limits for cosmogenically-produced relativistic particles with electric charge lower than $e$/6. A search for tracks in the six stacked detectors of each of two of the CDMS II towers found no candidates, thereby excluding new parameter space for particles with electric charges between $e$/6 and $e$/200., Comment: 5 pages, 6 figures, submitted to PRL

Published
2014
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17. Search for Low-Mass WIMPs with SuperCDMS

Author

Agnese, R., Anderson, A. J., Asai, M., Balakishiyeva, D., Thakur, R. Basu, Bauer, D. A., Beaty, J., Billard, J., Borgland, A., Bowles, M. A., Brandt, D., Brink, P. L., Bunker, R., Cabrera, B., Caldwell, D. O., Cerdeno, D. G., Chagani, H., Chen, Y., Cherry, M., Cooley, J., Cornell, B., Crewdson, C. H., Cushman, P., Daal, M., DeVaney, D., Di Stefano, P. C. F., Silva, E. Do Couto E, Doughty, T., Esteban, L., Fallows, S., Figueroa-Feliciano, E., Godfrey, G. L., Golwala, S. R., Hall, J., Hansen, S., Harris, H. R., Hertel, S. A., Hines, B. A., Hofer, T., Holmgren, D., Hsu, L., Huber, M. E., Jastram, A., Kamaev, O., Kara, B., Kelsey, M. H., Kenany, S., Kennedy, A., Kiveni, M., Koch, K., Leder, A., Loer, B., Asamar, E. Lopez, Mahapatra, R., Mandic, V., Martinez, C., McCarthy, K. A., Mirabolfathi, N., Moffatt, R. A., Nelson, R. H., Novak, L., Page, K., Partridge, R., Pepin, M., Phipps, A., Platt, M., Prasad, K., Pyle, M., Qiu, H., Rau, W., Redl, P., Reisetter, A., Resch, R. W., Ricci, Y., Ruschman, M., Saab, T., Sadoulet, B., Sander, J., Schmitt, R. L., Schneck, K., Schnee, R. W., Scorza, S., Seitz, D. N., Serfass, B., Shank, B., Speller, D., Tomada, A., Upadhyayula, S., Villano, A. N., Welliver, B., Wright, D. H., Yellin, S., Yen, J. J., Young, B. A., and Zhang, J.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

We report a first search for weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) using the background rejection capabilities of SuperCDMS. An exposure of 577 kg-days was analyzed for WIMPs with mass < 30 GeV/c2, with the signal region blinded. Eleven events were observed after unblinding. We set an upper limit on the spin-independent WIMP-nucleon cross section of 1.2e-42 cm2 at 8 GeV/c2. This result is in tension with WIMP interpretations of recent experiments and probes new parameter space for WIMP-nucleon scattering for WIMP masses < 6 GeV/c2., Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures; figure 1 updated, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett

Published
2014
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18. Improved WIMP-search reach of the CDMS II germanium data

Author

Agnese, R, Anderson, AJ, Asai, M, Balakishiyeva, D, Barker, D, Basu Thakur, R, Bauer, DA, Billard, J, Borgland, A, Bowles, MA, Brandt, D, Brink, PL, Bunker, R, Cabrera, B, Caldwell, DO, Calkins, R, Cerdeño, DG, Chagani, H, Chen, Y, Cooley, J, Cornell, B, Crewdson, CH, Cushman, P, Daal, M, Di Stefano, PCF, Doughty, T, Esteban, L, Fallows, S, Figueroa-Feliciano, E, Godfrey, GL, Golwala, SR, Hall, J, Harris, HR, Hertel, SA, Hofer, T, Holmgren, D, Hsu, L, Huber, ME, Jardin, D, Jastram, A, Kamaev, O, Kara, B, Kelsey, MH, Kennedy, A, Kiveni, M, Koch, K, Leder, A, Loer, B, Lopez Asamar, E, Lukens, P, Mahapatra, R, Mandic, V, McCarthy, KA, Mirabolfathi, N, Moffatt, RA, Oser, SM, Page, K, Page, WA, Partridge, R, Pepin, M, Phipps, A, Prasad, K, Pyle, M, Qiu, H, Rau, W, Redl, P, Reisetter, A, Ricci, Y, Rogers, HE, Saab, T, Sadoulet, B, Sander, J, Schneck, K, Schnee, RW, Scorza, S, Serfass, B, Shank, B, Speller, D, Toback, D, Upadhyayula, S, Villano, AN, Welliver, B, Wilson, JS, Wright, DH, Yang, X, Yellin, S, Yen, JJ, Young, BA, and Zhang, J

Subjects
hep-ex, astro-ph.CO, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Quantum Physics, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics
Abstract

CDMS II data from the five-tower runs at the Soudan Underground Laboratory were reprocessed with an improved charge-pulse fitting algorithm. Two new analysis techniques to reject surface-event backgrounds were applied to the 612 kg days germanium-detector weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP)-search exposure. An extended analysis was also completed by decreasing the 10 keV analysis threshold to ∼5keV, to increase sensitivity near a WIMP mass of 8GeV/c2. After unblinding, there were zero candidate events above a deposited energy of 10 keV and six events in the lower-threshold analysis. This yielded minimum WIMP-nucleon spin-independent scattering cross-section limits of 1.8×10-44 and 1.18×10-41 at 90% confidence for 60 and 8.6GeV/c2 WIMPs, respectively. This improves the previous CDMS II result by a factor of 2.4 (2.7) for 60 (8.6)GeV/c2 WIMPs.

Published
2015

19. Dark matter effective field theory scattering in direct detection experiments

Author

Schneck, K, Cabrera, B, Cerdeño, DG, Mandic, V, Rogers, HE, Agnese, R, Anderson, AJ, Asai, M, Balakishiyeva, D, Barker, D, Basu Thakur, R, Bauer, DA, Billard, J, Borgland, A, Brandt, D, Brink, PL, Bunker, R, Caldwell, DO, Calkins, R, Chagani, H, Chen, Y, Cooley, J, Cornell, B, Crewdson, CH, Cushman, P, Daal, M, Di Stefano, PCF, Doughty, T, Esteban, L, Fallows, S, Figueroa-Feliciano, E, Godfrey, GL, Golwala, SR, Hall, J, Harris, HR, Hofer, T, Holmgren, D, Hsu, L, Huber, ME, Jardin, DM, Jastram, A, Kamaev, O, Kara, B, Kelsey, MH, Kennedy, A, Leder, A, Loer, B, Lopez Asamar, E, Lukens, P, Mahapatra, R, Mccarthy, KA, Mirabolfathi, N, Moffatt, RA, Morales Mendoza, JD, Oser, SM, Page, K, Page, WA, Partridge, R, Pepin, M, Phipps, A, Prasad, K, Pyle, M, Qiu, H, Rau, W, Redl, P, Reisetter, A, Ricci, Y, Roberts, A, Saab, T, Sadoulet, B, Sander, J, Schnee, RW, Scorza, S, Serfass, B, Shank, B, Speller, D, Toback, D, Upadhyayula, S, Villano, AN, Welliver, B, Wilson, JS, Wright, DH, Yang, X, Yellin, S, Yen, JJ, Young, BA, and Zhang, J

Subjects
astro-ph.CO, hep-ex, hep-ph, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Quantum Physics, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics
Abstract

We examine the consequences of the effective field theory (EFT) of dark matter-nucleon scattering for current and proposed direct detection experiments. Exclusion limits on EFT coupling constants computed using the optimum interval method are presented for SuperCDMS Soudan, CDMS II, and LUX, and the necessity of combining results from multiple experiments in order to determine dark matter parameters is discussed. We demonstrate that spectral differences between the standard dark matter model and a general EFT interaction can produce a bias when calculating exclusion limits and when developing signal models for likelihood and machine learning techniques. We also discuss the implications of the EFT for the next-generation (G2) direct detection experiments and point out regions of complementarity in the EFT parameter space.

Published
2015

20. Maximum likelihood analysis of low energy CDMS II germanium data

Author

Agnese, R, Anderson, AJ, Balakishiyeva, D, Basu Thakur, R, Bauer, DA, Billard, J, Borgland, A, Bowles, MA, Brandt, D, Brink, PL, Bunker, R, Cabrera, B, Caldwell, DO, Cerdeno, DG, Chagani, H, Chen, Y, Cooley, J, Cornell, B, Crewdson, CH, Cushman, P, Daal, M, Di Stefano, PCF, Doughty, T, Esteban, L, Fallows, S, Figueroa-Feliciano, E, Fritts, M, Godfrey, GL, Golwala, SR, Graham, M, Hall, J, Harris, HR, Hertel, SA, Hofer, T, Holmgren, D, Hsu, L, Huber, ME, Jastram, A, Kamaev, O, Kara, B, Kelsey, MH, Kennedy, A, Kiveni, M, Koch, K, Leder, A, Loer, B, Lopez Asamar, E, Mahapatra, R, Mandic, V, Martinez, C, McCarthy, KA, Mirabolfathi, N, Moffatt, RA, Moore, DC, Nelson, RH, Oser, SM, Page, K, Page, WA, Partridge, R, Pepin, M, Phipps, A, Prasad, K, Pyle, M, Qiu, H, Rau, W, Redl, P, Reisetter, A, Ricci, Y, Rogers, HE, Saab, T, Sadoulet, B, Sander, J, Schneck, K, Schnee, RW, Scorza, S, Serfass, B, Shank, B, Speller, D, Upadhyayula, S, Villano, AN, Welliver, B, Wright, DH, Yellin, S, Yen, JJ, Young, BA, and Zhang, J

Subjects
astro-ph.CO, astro-ph.IM, physics.ins-det, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Quantum Physics, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics
Abstract

We report on the results of a search for a Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) signal in low-energy data of the Cryogenic Dark Matter Search experiment using a maximum likelihood analysis. A background model is constructed using geant4 to simulate the surface-event background from Pb210 decay-chain events, while using independent calibration data to model the gamma background. Fitting this background model to the data results in no statistically significant WIMP component. In addition, we perform fits using an analytic ad hoc background model proposed by Collar and Fields, who claimed to find a large excess of signal-like events in our data. We confirm the strong preference for a signal hypothesis in their analysis under these assumptions, but excesses are observed in both single- and multiple-scatter events, which implies the signal is not caused by WIMPs, but rather reflects the inadequacy of their background model.

Published
2015

21. First direct limits on lightly ionizing particles with electric charge less than e/6.

Author

Agnese, R, Anderson, AJ, Balakishiyeva, D, Basu Thakur, R, Bauer, DA, Billard, J, Borgland, A, Bowles, MA, Brandt, D, Brink, PL, Bunker, R, Cabrera, B, Caldwell, DO, Cerdeno, DG, Chagani, H, Chen, Y, Cooley, J, Cornell, B, Crewdson, CH, Cushman, P, Daal, M, Di Stefano, PCF, Doughty, T, Esteban, L, Fallows, S, Figueroa-Feliciano, E, Godfrey, GL, Golwala, SR, Hall, J, Harris, HR, Hertel, SA, Hofer, T, Holmgren, D, Hsu, L, Huber, ME, Jastram, A, Kamaev, O, Kara, B, Kelsey, MH, Kennedy, A, Kiveni, M, Koch, K, Leder, A, Loer, B, Lopez Asamar, E, Mahapatra, R, Mandic, V, Martinez, C, McCarthy, KA, Mirabolfathi, N, Moffatt, RA, Moore, DC, Nelson, H, Nelson, RH, Ogburn, RW, Page, K, Page, WA, Partridge, R, Pepin, M, Phipps, A, Prasad, K, Pyle, M, Qiu, H, Rau, W, Redl, P, Reisetter, A, Ricci, Y, Rogers, HE, Saab, T, Sadoulet, B, Sander, J, Schneck, K, Schnee, RW, Scorza, S, Serfass, B, Shank, B, Speller, D, Upadhyayula, S, Villano, AN, Welliver, B, Wright, DH, Yellin, S, Yen, JJ, Young, BA, Zhang, J, and CDMS Collaboration

Subjects
CDMS Collaboration, hep-ex, astro-ph.CO, astro-ph.HE, physics.ins-det, General Physics, Physical Sciences
Abstract

While the standard model of particle physics does not include free particles with fractional charge, experimental searches have not ruled out their existence. We report results from the Cryogenic Dark Matter Search (CDMS II) experiment that give the first direct-detection limits for cosmogenically produced relativistic particles with electric charge lower than e/6. A search for tracks in the six stacked detectors of each of two of the CDMS II towers finds no candidates, thereby excluding new parameter space for particles with electric charges between e/6 and e/200.

Published
2015

22. CDMSlite: A Search for Low-Mass WIMPs using Voltage-Assisted Calorimetric Ionization Detection in the SuperCDMS Experiment

Author

Agnese, R., Anderson, A. J., Asai, M., Balakishiyeva, D., Thakur, R. Basu, Bauer, D. A., Billard, J., Borgland, A., Bowles, M. A., Brandt, D., Brink, P. L., Bunker, R., Cabrera, B., Caldwell, D. O., Cerdeno, D. G., Chagani, H., Cooley, J., Cornell, B., Crewdson, C. H., Cushman, P., Daal, M., Di Stefano, P. C. F., Doughty, T., Esteban, L., Fallows, S., Figueroa-Feliciano, E., Godfrey, G. L., Golwala, S. R., Hall, J., Harris, H. R., Hertel, S. A., Hofer, T., Holmgren, D., Hsu, L., Huber, M. E., Jastram, A., Kamaev, O., Kara, B., Kelsey, M. H., Kennedy, A., Kiveni, M., Koch, K., Loer, B., Asamar, E. Lopez, Mahapatra, R., Mandic, V., Martinez, C., McCarthy, K. A., Mirabolfathi, N., Moffatt, R. A., Moore, D. C., Nadeau, P., Nelson, R. H., Page, K., Partridge, R., Pepin, M., Phipps, A., Prasad, K., Pyle, M., Qiu, H., Rau, W., Redl, P., Reisetter, A., Ricci, Y., Saab, T., Sadoulet, B., Sander, J., Schneck, K., Schnee, R. W., Scorza, S., Serfass, B., Shank, B., Speller, D., Villano, A. N., Welliver, B., Wright, D. H., Yellin, S., Yen, J. J., Young, B. A., and Zhang, J.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

SuperCDMS is an experiment designed to directly detect Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs), a favored candidate for dark matter ubiquitous in the Universe. In this paper, we present WIMP-search results using a calorimetric technique we call CDMSlite, which relies on voltage- assisted Luke-Neganov amplification of the ionization energy deposited by particle interactions. The data were collected with a single 0.6 kg germanium detector running for 10 live days at the Soudan Underground Laboratory. A low energy threshold of 170 eVee (electron equivalent) was obtained, which allows us to constrain new WIMP-nucleon spin-independent parameter space for WIMP masses below 6 GeV/c2., Comment: 7 pages, 4 figures

Published
2013
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23. Demonstration of Surface Electron Rejection with Interleaved Germanium Detectors for Dark Matter Searches

Author

Agnese, R., Anderson, A. J., Balakishiyeva, D., Thakur, R. Basu, Bauer, D. A., Borgland, A., Brandt, D., Brink, P. L., Bunker, R., Cabrera, B., Caldwell, D. O., Cerdeno, D. G., Chagani, H., Cherry, M., Cooley, J., Cornell, B., Crewdson, C. H., Cushman, P., Daal, M., Di Stefano, P. C. F., Silva, E. Do Couto E, Doughty, T., Esteban, L., Fallows, S., Figueroa-Feliciano, E., Fox, J., Fritts, M., Godfrey, G. L., Golwala, S. R., Hall, J., Harris, H. R., Hasi, J., Hertel, S. A., Hines, B. A., Hofer, T., Holmgren, D., Hsu, L., Huber, M. E., Jastram, A., Kamaev, O., Kara, B., Kelsey, M. H., Kenany, S. A., Kennedy, A., Kenney, C. J., Kiveni, M., Koch, K., Loer, B., Asamar, E. Lopez, Mahapatra, R., Mandic, V., Martinez, C., McCarthy, K. A., Mirabolfathi, N., Moffatt, R. A., Moore, D. C., Nadeau, P., Nelson, R. H., Novak, L., Page, K., Partridge, R., Pepin, M., Phipps, A., Prasad, K., Pyle, M., Qiu, H., Radpour, R., Rau, W., Redl, P., Reisetter, A., Resch, R. W., Ricci, Y., Saab, T., Sadoulet, B., Sander, J., Schmitt, R., Schneck, K., Schnee, R. W., Scorza, S., Seitz, D., Serfass, B., Shank, B., Speller, D., Tomada, A., Villano, A. N., Welliver, B., Wright, D. H., Yellin, S., Yen, J. J., Young, B. A., and Zhang, J.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The SuperCDMS experiment in the Soudan Underground Laboratory searches for dark matter with a 9-kg array of cryogenic germanium detectors. Symmetric sensors on opposite sides measure both charge and phonons from each particle interaction, providing excellent discrimination between electron and nuclear recoils, and between surface and interior events. Surface event rejection capabilities were tested with two $^{210}$Pb sources producing $\sim$130 beta decays/hr. In $\sim$800 live hours, no events leaked into the 8--115 keV signal region, giving upper limit leakage fraction $1.7 \times 10^{-5}$ at 90% C.L., corresponding to $< 0.6$ surface event background in the future 200-kg SuperCDMS SNOLAB experiment., Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures, submitted to journal

Published
2013
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24. Silicon Detector Dark Matter Results from the Final Exposure of CDMS II

Author

CDMS Collaboration, Agnese, R., Ahmed, Z., Anderson, A. J., Arrenberg, S., Balakishiyeva, D., Thakur, R. Basu, Bauer, D. A., Billard, J., Borgland, A., Brandt, D., Brink, P. L., Bruch, T., Bunker, R., Cabrera, B., Caldwell, D. O., Cerdeno, D. G., Chagani, H., Cooley, J., Cornell, B., Crewdson, C. H., Cushman, P., Daal, M., Dejongh, F., Silva, E. Do Couto E, Doughty, T., Esteban, L., Fallows, S., Figueroa-Feliciano, E., Filippini, J., Fox, J., Fritts, M., Godfrey, G. L., Golwala, S. R., Hall, J., Harris, R. H., Hertel, S. A., Hofer, T., Holmgren, D., Hsu, L., Huber, M. E., Jastram, A., Kamaev, O., Kara, B., Kelsey, M. H., Kennedy, A., Kim, P., Kiveni, M., Koch, K., Kos, M., Leman, S. W., Loer, B., Asamar, E. Lopez, Mahapatra, R., Mandic, V., Martinez, C., McCarthy, K. A., Mirabolfathi, N., Moffatt, R. A., Moore, D. C., Nadeau, P., Nelson, R. H., Page, K., Partridge, R., Pepin, M., Phipps, A., Prasad, K., Pyle, M., Qiu, H., Rau, W., Redl, P., Reisetter, A., Ricci, Y., Saab, T., Sadoulet, B., Sander, J., Schneck, K., Schnee, R. W., Scorza, S., Serfass, B., Shank, B., Speller, D., Sundqvist, K. M., Villano, A. N., Welliver, B., Wright, D. H., Yellin, S., Yen, J. J., Yoo, J., Young, B. A., and Zhang, J.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

We report results of a search for Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPS) with the silicon detectors of the CDMS II experiment. This blind analysis of 140.2 kg-days of data taken between July 2007 and September 2008 revealed three WIMP-candidate events with a surface-event background estimate of 0.41^{+0.20}_{-0.08}(stat.)^{+0.28}_{-0.24}(syst.). Other known backgrounds from neutrons and 206Pb are limited to < 0.13 and <0.08 events at the 90% confidence level, respectively. The exposure of this analysis is equivalent to 23.4 kg-days for a recoil energy range of 7-100 keV for a WIMP of mass 10 GeV/c2. The probability that the known backgrounds would produce three or more events in the signal region is 5.4%. A profile likelihood ratio test of the three events that includes the measured recoil energies gives a 0.19% probability for the known-background-only hypothesis when tested against the alternative WIMP+background hypothesis. The highest likelihood occurs for a WIMP mass of 8.6 GeV/c2 and WIMP-nucleon cross section of 1.9e-41 cm2., Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures, as accepted by PRL

Published
2013

25. Silicon detector results from the first five-tower run of CDMS II

Author

CDMS Collaboration, Agnese, R., Ahmed, Z., Anderson, A. J., Arrenberg, S., Balakishiyeva, D., Thakur, R. Basu, Bauer, D. A., Borgland, A., Brandt, D., Brink, P. L., Bruch, T., Bunker, R., Cabrera, B., Caldwell, D. O., Cerdeno, D. G., Chagani, H., Cooley, J., Cornell, B., Crewdson, C. H., Cushman, P., Daal, M., Dejongh, F., Di Stefano, P. C. F., Silva, E. do Couto e, Doughty, T., Esteban, L., Fallows, S., Figueroa-Feliciano, E., Filippini, J., Fox, J., Fritts, M., Godfrey, G. L., Golwala, S. R., Hall, J., Harris, R. H., Hertel, S. A., Hofer, T., Holmgren, D., Hsu, L., Huber, M. E., Jastram, A., Kamaev, O., Kara, B., Kelsey, M. H., Kennedy, A., Kim, P., Kiveni, M., Koch, K., Kos, M., Leman, S. W., Lopez-Asamar, E., Mahapatra, R., Mandic, V., Martinez, C., McCarthy, K. A., Mirabolfathi, N., Moffatt, R. A., Moore, D. C., Nadeau, P., Nelson, R. H., Page, K., Partridge, R., Pepin, M., Phipps, A., Prasad, K., Pyle, M., Qiu, H., Rau, W., Redl, P., Reisetter, A., Ricci, Y., Saab, T., Sadoulet, B., Sander, J., Schneck, K., Schnee, R. W., Scorza, S., Serfass, B., Shank, B., Speller, D., Sundqvist, K. M., Villano, A. N., Welliver, B., Wright, D. H., Yellin, S., Yen, J. J., Yoo, J., Young, B. A., and Zhan, J.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We report results of a search for Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) with the Si detectors of the CDMS II experiment. This report describes a blind analysis of the first data taken with CDMS II's full complement of detectors in 2006-2007; results from this exposure using the Ge detectors have already been presented. We observed no candidate WIMP-scattering events in an exposure of 55.9 kg-days before analysis cuts, with an expected background of ~1.1 events. The exposure of this analysis is equivalent to 10.3 kg-days over a recoil energy range of 7-100 keV for an ideal Si detector and a WIMP mass of 10 GeV/c2. These data set an upper limit of 1.7x10-41 cm2 on the WIMP-nucleon spin-independent cross section of a 10 GeV/c2 WIMP. These data exclude parameter space for spin-independent WIMP-nucleon elastic scattering that is relevant to recent searches for low-mass WIMPs., Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures; updated to match published version

Published
2013
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27. Search for annual modulation in low-energy CDMS-II data

Author

CDMS Collaboration, Ahmed, Z., Akerib, D. S., Anderson, A. J., Arrenberg, S., Bailey, C. N., Balakishiyeva, D., Baudis, L., Bauer, D. A., Brink, P. L., Bruch, T., Bunker, R., Cabrera, B., Caldwell, D. O., Cooley, J., Cushman, P., Daal, M., DeJongh, F., Di Stefano, P. C. F., Dragowsky, M. R., Fallows, S., Figueroa-Feliciano, E., Filippini, J., Fox, J., Fritts, M., Golwala, S. R., Hall, J., Hertel, S. A., Hofer, T., Holmgren, D., Hsu, L., Huber, M. E., Kamaev, O., Kiveni, M., Kos, M., Leman, S. W., Liu, S., Mahapatra, R., Mandic, V., McCarthy, K. A., Mirabolfathi, N., Moore, D. C., Nelson, H., Ogburn, R. W., Phipps, A., Prasad, K., Pyle, M., Qiu, X., Rau, W., Reisetter, A., Ricci, Y., Saab, T., Sadoulet, B., Sander, J., Schnee, R. W., Seitz, D., Serfass, B., Speller, D., Sundqvist, K. M., Tarka, M., Thakur, R. B., Villano, A. N., Welliver, B., Yellin, S., Yoo, J., Young, B. A., and Zhang, J.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We report limits on annual modulation of the low-energy event rate from the Cryogenic Dark Matter Search (CDMS II) experiment at the Soudan Underground Laboratory. Such a modulation could be produced by interactions from Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) with masses ~10 GeV/c^2. We find no evidence for annual modulation in the event rate of veto-anticoincident single-detector interactions consistent with nuclear recoils, and constrain the magnitude of any modulation to <0.06 event [keVnr kg day]^-1 in the 5-11.9 keVnr energy range at the 99% confidence level. These results disfavor an explanation for the reported modulation in the 1.2-3.2 keVee energy range in CoGeNT in terms of nuclear recoils resulting from elastic scattering of WIMPs at >98% confidence. For events consistent with electron recoils, no significant modulation is observed for either single- or multiple-detector interactions in the 3.0-7.4 keVee range., Comment: 5 pages, plus 8 pages supplementary materials

Published
2012

28. Combined Limits on WIMPs from the CDMS and EDELWEISS Experiments

Author

CDMS, Collaborations, EDELWEISS, Ahmed, Z., Akerib, D. S., Armengaud, E., Arrenberg, S., Augier, C., Bailey, C. N., Balakishiyeva, D., Baudis, L., Bauer, D. A., Benoît, A., Bergé, L., Blümer, J., Brink, P. L., Broniatowski, A., Bruch, T., Brudanin, V., Bunker, R., Cabrera, B., Caldwell, D. O., Censier, B., Chapellier, M., Chardin, G., Charlieux, F., Cooley, J., Coulter, P., Cox, G. A., Cushman, P., Daal, M., Defay, X., De Jesus, M., DeJongh, F., Di Stefano, P. C. F., Dolgorouki, Y., Domange, J., Dumoulin, L., Dragowsky, M. R., Eitel, K., Fallows, S., Figueroa-Feliciano, E., Filippini, J., Filosofov, D., Fourches, N., Fox, J., Fritts, M., Gascon, J., Gerbier, G., Gironnet, J., Golwala, S. R., Gros, M., Hall, J., Hennings-Yeomans, R., Henry, S., Hertel, S. A., Hervé, S., Holmgren, D., Hsu, L., Huber, M. E., Juillard, A., Kamaev, O., Kiveni, M., Kluck, H., Kos, M., Kozlov, V., Kraus, H., Kudryavtsev, V. A., Leman, S. W., Liu, S., Loaiza, P., Mahapatra, R., Mandic, V., Marnieros, S., Martinez, C., McCarthy, K. A., Mirabolfathi, N., Moore, D., Nadeau, P., Navick, X-F., Nelson, H., Nones, C., Ogburn, R. W., Olivieri, E., Pari, P., Pattavina, L., Paul, B., Phipps, A., Pyle, M., Qiu, X., Rau, W., Reisetter, A., Ricci, Y., Robinson, M., Rozov, S., Saab, T., Sadoulet, B., Sander, J., Sanglard, V., Schmidt, B., Schnee, R. W., Scorza, S., Seitz, D. N., Semikh, S., Serfass, B., Sundqvist, K. M., Tarka, M., Torrento-Coello, A. S., Vagneron, L., Verdier, M. -A., Walker, R. J., Wikus, P., Yakushev, E., Yellin, S., Yoo, J., Young, B. A., and Zhang, J.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The CDMS and EDELWEISS collaborations have combined the results of their direct searches for dark matter using cryogenic germanium detectors. The total data set represents 614 kg.d equivalent exposure. A straightforward method of combination was chosen for its simplicity before data were exchanged between experiments. The results are interpreted in terms of limits on spin-independent WIMP-nucleon cross-section. For a WIMP mass of 90 GeV/c^2, where this analysis is most sensitive, a cross-section of 3.3 x 10^{-44} cm^2 is excluded at 90% CL. At higher WIMP masses, the combination improves the individual limits, by a factor 1.6 above 700 GeV/c^2. Alternative methods of combining the data provide stronger constraints for some ranges of WIMP masses and weaker constraints for others., Comment: Events, efficiencies, and main limit are available in text format (see README.txt)

Published
2011
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29. Search for inelastic dark matter with the CDMS II experiment

Author

CDMS Collaboration, Ahmed, Z., Akerib, D. S., Arrenberg, S., Bailey, C. N., Balakishiyeva, D., Baudis, L., Bauer, D. A., Brink, P. L., Bruch, T., Bunker, R., Cabrera, B., Caldwell, D. O., Cooley, J., Silva, E. do Couto e, Cushman, P., Daal, M., DeJongh, F., Di Stefano, P., Dragowsky, M. R., Duong, L., Fallows, S., Figueroa-Feliciano, E., Filippini, J., Fox, J., Fritts, M., Golwala, S. R., Hall, J., Hennings-Yeomans, R., Hertel, S. A., Holmgren, D., Hsu, L., Huber, M. E., Kamaev, O., Kiveni, M., Kos, M., Leman, S. W., Liu, S., Mahapatra, R., Mandic, V., McCarthy, K. A., Mirabolfathi, N., Moore, D., Nelson, H., Ogburn, R. W., Phipps, A., Pyle, M., Qiu, X., Ramberg, E., Rau, W., Razeti, M., Reisetter, A., Resch, R., Saab, T., Sadoulet, B., Sander, J., Schnee, R. W., Seitz, D. N., Serfass, B., Sundqvist, K. M., Tarka, M., Wikus, P., Yellin, S., Yoo, J., Young, B. A., and Zhang, J.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

Results are presented from a reanalysis of the entire five-tower data set acquired with the Cryogenic Dark Matter Search (CDMS II) experiment at the Soudan Underground Laboratory, with an exposure of 969 kg-days. The analysis window was extended to a recoil energy of 150 keV, and an improved surface-event background-rejection cut was defined to increase the sensitivity of the experiment to the inelastic dark matter (iDM) model. Three dark matter candidates were found between 25 keV and 150 keV. The probability to observe three or more background events in this energy range is 11%. Because of the occurrence of these events the constraints on the iDM parameter space are slightly less stringent than those from our previous analysis, which used an energy window of 10-100 keV., Comment: 10 pages, 10 figures, minor changes to match published version, conclusion unchanged

Published
2010
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30. Results from a Low-Energy Analysis of the CDMS II Germanium Data

Author

CDMS Collaboration, Ahmed, Z., Akerib, D. S., Arrenberg, S., Bailey, C. N., Balakishiyeva, D., Baudis, L., Bauer, D. A., Brink, P. L., Bruch, T., Bunker, R., Cabrera, B., Caldwell, D. O., Cooley, J., Silva, E. do Couto e, Cushman, P., Daal, M., DeJongh, F., Di Stefano, P., Dragowsky, M. R., Duong, L., Fallows, S., Figueroa-Feliciano, E., Filippini, J., Fox, J., Fritts, M., Golwala, S. R., Hall, J., Hennings-Yeomans, R., Hertel, S. A., Holmgren, D., Hsu, L., Huber, M. E., Kamaev, O., Kiveni, M., Kos, M., Leman, S. W., Liu, S., Mahapatra, R., Mandic, V., McCarthy, K. A., Mirabolfathi, N., Moore, D., Nelson, H., Ogburn, R. W., Phipps, A., Pyle, M., Qiu, X., Ramberg, E., Rau, W., Reisetter, A., Resch, R., Saab, T., Sadoulet, B., Sander, J., Schnee, R. W., Seitz, D. N., Serfass, B., Sundqvist, K. M., Tarka, M., Wikus, P., Yellin, S., Yoo, J., Young, B. A., and Zhang, J.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We report results from a reanalysis of data from the Cryogenic Dark Matter Search (CDMS II) experiment at the Soudan Underground Laboratory. Data taken between October 2006 and September 2008 using eight germanium detectors are reanalyzed with a lowered, 2 keV recoil-energy threshold, to give increased sensitivity to interactions from Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) with masses below ~10 GeV/c^2. This analysis provides stronger constraints than previous CDMS II results for WIMP masses below 9 GeV/c^2 and excludes parameter space associated with possible low-mass WIMP signals from the DAMA/LIBRA and CoGeNT experiments., Comment: 9 pages, 8 figures. Supplemental material included as ancillary files. v3) Added appendix with additional details regarding energy scale and backgrounds

Published
2010
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31. Search for Low-Mass Weakly Interacting Massive Particles with SuperCDMS

Author

Agnese, R, Anderson, AJ, Asai, M, Balakishiyeva, D, Thakur, R Basu, Bauer, DA, Beaty, J, Billard, J, Borgland, A, Bowles, MA, Brandt, D, Brink, PL, Bunker, R, Cabrera, B, Caldwell, DO, Cerdeno, DG, Chagani, H, Chen, Y, Cherry, M, Cooley, J, Cornell, B, Crewdson, CH, Cushman, P, Daal, M, DeVaney, D, Di Stefano, PCF, Do Couto E Silva, E, Doughty, T, Esteban, L, Fallows, S, Figueroa-Feliciano, E, Godfrey, GL, Golwala, SR, Hall, J, Hansen, S, Harris, HR, Hertel, SA, Hines, BA, Hofer, T, Holmgren, D, Hsu, L, Huber, ME, Jastram, A, Kamaev, O, Kara, B, Kelsey, MH, Kenany, S, Kennedy, A, Kiveni, M, Koch, K, Leder, A, Loer, B, Asamar, E Lopez, Mahapatra, R, Mandic, V, Martinez, C, McCarthy, KA, Mirabolfathi, N, Moffatt, RA, Nelson, RH, Novak, L, Page, K, Partridge, R, Pepin, M, Phipps, A, Platt, M, Prasad, K, Pyle, M, Qiu, H, Rau, W, Redl, P, Reisetter, A, Resch, RW, Ricci, Y, Ruschman, M, Saab, T, Sadoulet, B, Sander, J, Schmitt, RL, Schneck, K, Schnee, RW, Scorza, S, Seitz, DN, Serfass, B, Shank, B, Speller, D, Tomada, A, Upadhyayula, S, Villano, AN, Welliver, B, Wright, DH, Yellin, S, Yen, JJ, Young, BA, and Zhang, J

Subjects
(SuperCDMS Collaboration), hep-ex, astro-ph.CO, physics.ins-det, Mathematical Sciences, Physical Sciences, Engineering, General Physics
Abstract

We report a first search for weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) using the background rejection capabilities of SuperCDMS. An exposure of 577 kg days was analyzed for WIMPs with mass

Published
2014

32. Search for Low-Mass Weakly Interacting Massive Particles Using Voltage-Assisted Calorimetric Ionization Detection in the SuperCDMS Experiment

Author

Agnese, R, Anderson, AJ, Asai, M, Balakishiyeva, D, Thakur, R Basu, Bauer, DA, Billard, J, Borgland, A, Bowles, MA, Brandt, D, Brink, PL, Bunker, R, Cabrera, B, Caldwell, DO, Cerdeno, DG, Chagani, H, Cooley, J, Cornell, B, Crewdson, CH, Cushman, P, Daal, M, Di Stefano, PCF, Doughty, T, Esteban, L, Fallows, S, Figueroa-Feliciano, E, Godfrey, GL, Golwala, SR, Hall, J, Harris, HR, Hertel, SA, Hofer, T, Holmgren, D, Hsu, L, Huber, ME, Jastram, A, Kamaev, O, Kara, B, Kelsey, MH, Kennedy, A, Kiveni, M, Koch, K, Loer, B, Asamar, E Lopez, Mahapatra, R, Mandic, V, Martinez, C, McCarthy, KA, Mirabolfathi, N, Moffatt, RA, Moore, DC, Nadeau, P, Nelson, RH, Page, K, Partridge, R, Pepin, M, Phipps, A, Prasad, K, Pyle, M, Qiu, H, Rau, W, Redl, P, Reisetter, A, Ricci, Y, Saab, T, Sadoulet, B, Sander, J, Schneck, K, Schnee, RW, Scorza, S, Serfass, B, Shank, B, Speller, D, Villano, AN, Welliver, B, Wright, DH, Yellin, S, Yen, JJ, Young, BA, and Zhang, J

Subjects
(SuperCDMS collaboration), physics.ins-det, astro-ph.CO, astro-ph.IM, hep-ex, Mathematical Sciences, Physical Sciences, Engineering, General Physics
Abstract

SuperCDMS is an experiment designed to directly detect weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs), a favored candidate for dark matter ubiquitous in the Universe. In this Letter, we present WIMP-search results using a calorimetric technique we call CDMSlite, which relies on voltage-assisted Luke-Neganov amplification of the ionization energy deposited by particle interactions. The data were collected with a single 0.6 kg germanium detector running for ten live days at the Soudan Underground Laboratory. A low energy threshold of 170  eVee (electron equivalent) was obtained, which allows us to constrain new WIMP-nucleon spin-independent parameter space for WIMP masses below 6  GeV/c2.

Published
2014

33. Silicon Detector Dark Matter Results from the Final Exposure of CDMS II

Author

Agnese, R, Ahmed, Z, Anderson, AJ, Arrenberg, S, Balakishiyeva, D, Thakur, R Basu, Bauer, DA, Billard, J, Borgland, A, Brandt, D, Brink, PL, Bruch, T, Bunker, R, Cabrera, B, Caldwell, DO, Cerdeno, DG, Chagani, H, Cooley, J, Cornell, B, Crewdson, CH, Cushman, P, Daal, M, Dejongh, F, do Couto e Silva, E, Doughty, T, Esteban, L, Fallows, S, Figueroa-Feliciano, E, Filippini, J, Fox, J, Fritts, M, Godfrey, GL, Golwala, SR, Hall, J, Harris, RH, Hertel, SA, Hofer, T, Holmgren, D, Hsu, L, Huber, ME, Jastram, A, Kamaev, O, Kara, B, Kelsey, MH, Kennedy, A, Kim, P, Kiveni, M, Koch, K, Kos, M, Leman, SW, Loer, B, Asamar, E Lopez, Mahapatra, R, Mandic, V, Martinez, C, McCarthy, KA, Mirabolfathi, N, Moffatt, RA, Moore, DC, Nadeau, P, Nelson, RH, Page, K, Partridge, R, Pepin, M, Phipps, A, Prasad, K, Pyle, M, Qiu, H, Rau, W, Redl, P, Reisetter, A, Ricci, Y, Saab, T, Sadoulet, B, Sander, J, Schneck, K, Schnee, RW, Scorza, S, Serfass, B, Shank, B, Speller, D, Sundqvist, KM, Villano, AN, Welliver, B, Wright, DH, Yellin, S, Yen, JJ, Yoo, J, Young, BA, and Zhang, J

Subjects
CDMS Collaboration, hep-ex, astro-ph.CO, astro-ph.IM, physics.ins-det, Mathematical Sciences, Physical Sciences, Engineering, General Physics
Abstract

We report results of a search for weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPS) with the silicon detectors of the CDMS II experiment. This blind analysis of 140.2 kg day of data taken between July 2007 and September 2008 revealed three WIMP-candidate events with a surface-event background estimate of 0.41(-0.08)(+0.20)(stat)(-0.24)(+0.28)(syst). Other known backgrounds from neutrons and 206Pb are limited to

Published
2013

34. Demonstration of surface electron rejection with interleaved germanium detectors for dark matter searches

Author

Agnese, R, Anderson, AJ, Balakishiyeva, D, Thakur, R Basu, Bauer, DA, Borgland, A, Brandt, D, Brink, PL, Bunker, R, Cabrera, B, Caldwell, DO, Cerdeno, DG, Chagani, H, Cherry, M, Cooley, J, Cornell, B, Crewdson, CH, Cushman, P, Daal, M, Di Stefano, PCF, Do Couto E Silva, E, Doughty, T, Esteban, L, Fallows, S, Figueroa-Feliciano, E, Fox, J, Fritts, M, Godfrey, GL, Golwala, SR, Hall, J, Harris, HR, Hasi, J, Hertel, SA, Hines, BA, Hofer, T, Holmgren, D, Hsu, L, Huber, ME, Jastram, A, Kamaev, O, Kara, B, Kelsey, MH, Kenany, SA, Kennedy, A, Kenney, CJ, Kiveni, M, Koch, K, Loer, B, Asamar, E Lopez, Mahapatra, R, Mandic, V, Martinez, C, McCarthy, KA, Mirabolfathi, N, Moffatt, RA, Moore, DC, Nadeau, P, Nelson, RH, Novak, L, Page, K, Partridge, R, Pepin, M, Phipps, A, Prasad, K, Pyle, M, Qiu, H, Radpour, R, Rau, W, Redl, P, Reisetter, A, Resch, RW, Ricci, Y, Saab, T, Sadoulet, B, Sander, J, Schmitt, R, Schneck, K, Schnee, RW, Scorza, S, Seitz, D, Serfass, B, Shank, B, Speller, D, Tomada, A, Villano, AN, Welliver, B, Wright, DH, Yellin, S, Yen, JJ, Young, BA, and Zhang, J

Subjects
physics.ins-det, astro-ph.GA, hep-ex, Physical Sciences, Engineering, Technology, Applied Physics
Abstract

The SuperCDMS experiment in the Soudan Underground Laboratory searches for dark matter with a 9-kg array of cryogenic germanium detectors. Symmetric sensors on opposite sides measure both charge and phonons from each particle interaction, providing excellent discrimination between electron and nuclear recoils, and between surface and interior events. Surface event rejection capabilities were tested with two 210Pb sources producing ∼130 beta decays/hr. In ∼800 live hours, no events leaked into the 8-115 keV signal region, giving upper limit leakage fraction 1.7 × 10-5 at 90% C.L., corresponding to < 0.6 surface event background in the future 200-kg SuperCDMS SNOLAB experiment. © 2013 AIP Publishing LLC.

Published
2013

35. Silicon detector results from the first five-tower run of CDMS II

Author

Agnese, R, Ahmed, Z, Anderson, AJ, Arrenberg, S, Balakishiyeva, D, Basu Thakur, R, Bauer, DA, Borgland, A, Brandt, D, Brink, PL, Bruch, T, Bunker, R, Cabrera, B, Caldwell, DO, Cerdeno, DG, Chagani, H, Cooley, J, Cornell, B, Crewdson, CH, Cushman, P, Daal, M, Dejongh, F, Di Stefano, PCF, Do Couto E Silva, E, Doughty, T, Esteban, L, Fallows, S, Figueroa-Feliciano, E, Filippini, J, Fox, J, Fritts, M, Godfrey, GL, Golwala, SR, Hall, J, Harris, RH, Hertel, SA, Hofer, T, Holmgren, D, Hsu, L, Huber, ME, Jastram, A, Kamaev, O, Kara, B, Kelsey, MH, Kennedy, A, Kim, P, Kiveni, M, Koch, K, Kos, M, Leman, SW, Lopez-Asamar, E, Mahapatra, R, Mandic, V, Martinez, C, McCarthy, KA, Mirabolfathi, N, Moffatt, RA, Moore, DC, Nadeau, P, Nelson, RH, Page, K, Partridge, R, Pepin, M, Phipps, A, Prasad, K, Pyle, M, Qiu, H, Rau, W, Redl, P, Reisetter, A, Ricci, Y, Saab, T, Sadoulet, B, Sander, J, Schneck, K, Schnee, RW, Scorza, S, Serfass, B, Shank, B, Speller, D, Sundqvist, KM, Villano, AN, Welliver, B, Wright, DH, Yellin, S, Yen, JJ, Yoo, J, Young, BA, and Zhang, J

Subjects
astro-ph.CO, hep-ex, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Quantum Physics, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics
Abstract

We report results of a search for weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) with the Si detectors of the CDMS II experiment. This report describes a blind analysis of the first data taken with CDMS II's full complement of detectors in 2006-2007; results from this exposure using the Ge detectors have already been presented. We observed no candidate WIMP-scattering events in an exposure of 55.9 kg-days before analysis cuts, with an expected background of ∼1.1 events. The exposure of this analysis is equivalent to 10.3 kg-days over a recoil energy range of 7-100 keV for an ideal Si detector and a WIMP mass of 10 GeV/c2. These data set an upper limit of 1.7×10-41 cm2 on the WIMP-nucleon spin-independent cross section of a 10 GeV/c2 WIMP. These data exclude parameter space for spin-independent WIMP-nucleon elastic scattering that is relevant to recent searches for low-mass WIMPs. © 2013 American Physical Society.

Published
2013

37. Combined limits on WIMPs from the CDMS and EDELWEISS experiments

Author

Ahmed, Z, Akerib, DS, Armengaud, E, Arrenberg, S, Augier, C, Bailey, CN, Balakishiyeva, D, Baudis, L, Bauer, DA, Benoît, A, Bergé, L, Blümer, J, Brink, PL, Broniatowski, A, Bruch, T, Brudanin, V, Bunker, R, Cabrera, B, Caldwell, DO, Censier, B, Chapellier, M, Chardin, G, Charlieux, F, Cooley, J, Coulter, P, Cox, GA, Cushman, P, Daal, M, Defay, X, De Jesus, M, DeJongh, F, Di Stefano, PCF, Dolgorouki, Y, Domange, J, Dumoulin, L, Dragowsky, MR, Eitel, K, Fallows, S, Figueroa-Feliciano, E, Filippini, J, Filosofov, D, Fourches, N, Fox, J, Fritts, M, Gascon, J, Gerbier, G, Gironnet, J, Golwala, SR, Gros, M, Hall, J, Hennings-Yeomans, R, Henry, S, Hertel, SA, Hervé, S, Holmgren, D, Hsu, L, Huber, ME, Juillard, A, Kamaev, O, Kiveni, M, Kluck, H, Kos, M, Kozlov, V, Kraus, H, Kudryavtsev, VA, Leman, SW, Liu, S, Loaiza, P, Mahapatra, R, Mandic, V, Marnieros, S, Martinez, C, McCarthy, KA, Mirabolfathi, N, Moore, D, Nadeau, P, Navick, X-F, Nelson, H, Nones, C, Ogburn, RW, Olivieri, E, Pari, P, Pattavina, L, Paul, B, Phipps, A, Pyle, M, Qiu, X, Rau, W, Reisetter, A, Ricci, Y, Robinson, M, Rozov, S, Saab, T, Sadoulet, B, Sander, J, Sanglard, V, Schmidt, B, Schnee, RW, Scorza, S, and Seitz, DN

Subjects
astro-ph.CO, hep-ex, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Quantum Physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics
Abstract

The CDMS and EDELWEISS collaborations have combined the results of their direct searches for dark matter using cryogenic germanium detectors. The total data set represents 614kg•days equivalent exposure. A straightforward method of combination was chosen for its simplicity before data were exchanged between experiments. The results are interpreted in terms of limits on spin-independent weakly interacting, massive particle (WIMP)-nucleon cross section. For a WIMP mass of 90GeV/c2, where this analysis is most sensitive, a cross section of 3.3×10-44cm2 is excluded at 90% C.L. At higher WIMP masses, the combination improves the individual limits, by a factor 1.6 above 700GeV/c2. Alternative methods of combining the data provide stronger constraints for some ranges of WIMP masses and weaker constraints for others. © 2011 American Physical Society.

Published
2011

38. Search for inelastic dark matter with the CDMS II experiment

Author

Ahmed, Z, Akerib, DS, Arrenberg, S, Bailey, CN, Balakishiyeva, D, Baudis, L, Bauer, DA, Brink, PL, Bruch, T, Bunker, R, Cabrera, B, Caldwell, DO, Cooley, J, do Couto e Silva, E, Cushman, P, Daal, M, DeJongh, F, Di Stefano, P, Dragowsky, MR, Duong, L, Fallows, S, Figueroa-Feliciano, E, Filippini, J, Fox, J, Fritts, M, Golwala, SR, Hall, J, Hennings-Yeomans, R, Hertel, SA, Holmgren, D, Hsu, L, Huber, ME, Kamaev, O, Kiveni, M, Kos, M, Leman, SW, Liu, S, Mahapatra, R, Mandic, V, McCarthy, KA, Mirabolfathi, N, Moore, D, Nelson, H, Ogburn, RW, Phipps, A, Pyle, M, Qiu, X, Ramberg, E, Rau, W, Razeti, M, Reisetter, A, Resch, R, Saab, T, Sadoulet, B, Sander, J, Schnee, RW, Seitz, DN, Serfass, B, Sundqvist, KM, Tarka, M, Wikus, P, Yellin, S, Yoo, J, Young, BA, and Zhang, J

Subjects
astro-ph.CO, hep-ex, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Quantum Physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics
Abstract

Results are presented from a reanalysis of the entire five-tower data set acquired with the Cryogenic Dark Matter Search (CDMS II) experiment at the Soudan Underground Laboratory, with an exposure of 969 kg-days. The analysis window was extended to a recoil energy of 150 keV, and an improved surface-event background-rejection cut was defined to increase the sensitivity of the experiment to the inelastic dark matter (iDM) model. Three dark matter candidates were found between 25 keV and 150 keV. The probability to observe three or more background events in this energy range is 11%. Because of the occurrence of these events, the constraints on the iDM parameter space are slightly less stringent than those from our previous analysis, which used an energy window of 10-100 keV. © 2011 American Physical Society.

Published
2011

39. Results from a Low-Energy Analysis of the CDMS II Germanium Data

Author

Ahmed, Z, Akerib, DS, Arrenberg, S, Bailey, CN, Balakishiyeva, D, Baudis, L, Bauer, DA, Brink, PL, Bruch, T, Bunker, R, Cabrera, B, Caldwell, DO, Cooley, J, do Couto e Silva, E, Cushman, P, Daal, M, DeJongh, F, Di Stefano, P, Dragowsky, MR, Duong, L, Fallows, S, Figueroa-Feliciano, E, Filippini, J, Fox, J, Fritts, M, Golwala, SR, Hall, J, Hennings-Yeomans, R, Hertel, SA, Holmgren, D, Hsu, L, Huber, ME, Kamaev, O, Kiveni, M, Kos, M, Leman, SW, Liu, S, Mahapatra, R, Mandic, V, McCarthy, KA, Mirabolfathi, N, Moore, D, Nelson, H, Ogburn, RW, Phipps, A, Pyle, M, Qiu, X, Ramberg, E, Rau, W, Reisetter, A, Resch, R, Saab, T, Sadoulet, B, Sander, J, Schnee, RW, Seitz, DN, Serfass, B, Sundqvist, KM, Tarka, M, Wikus, P, Yellin, S, Yoo, J, Young, BA, and Zhang, J

Subjects
CDMS Collaboration, astro-ph.CO, hep-ex, Mathematical Sciences, Physical Sciences, Engineering, General Physics
Abstract

We report results from a reanalysis of data from the Cryogenic Dark Matter Search (CDMS II) experiment at the Soudan Underground Laboratory. Data taken between October 2006 and September 2008 using eight germanium detectors are reanalyzed with a lowered, 2 keV recoil-energy threshold, to give increased sensitivity to interactions from weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) with masses below ∼10  GeV/c(2). This analysis provides stronger constraints than previous CDMS II results for WIMP masses below 9  GeV/c(2) and excludes parameter space associated with possible low-mass WIMP signals from the DAMA/LIBRA and CoGeNT experiments.

Published
2011

42. Detector Fabrication Yield for SuperCDMS Soudan

Author

Brink, P. L., Anderson, A. J., Balakishiyeva, D., Bauer, D. A., Beaty, J., Brandt, D., Cabrera, B., Chagani, H., Cherry, M., Cooley, J., do Couto e Silva, E., Cushman, P., Daal, M., Doughty, T., Figueroa-Feliciano, E., Fritts, M., Godfrey, G., Golwala, S. R., Hall, J., Harris, R., Hertel, S., Hines, B. A., Hsu, L., Huber, M. E., Kamaev, O., Kara, B., Kenany, S. A., Leman, S. W., Mahapatra, R., Mandic, V., McCarthy, K. A., Mirabolfathi, N., Novak, L., Partridge, R., Pyle, M., Qiu, H., Radpour, R., Rau, W., Reisetter, A., Resch, R., Saab, T., Sadoulet, B., Sander, J., Schmitt, R., Schnee, R. W., Scorza, S., Seitz, D. N., Serfass, B., Shank, B., Tomada, A., Villano, A., Welliver, B., Yen, J. J., Young, B. A., and Zhang, J.

Published
2014
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44. Status of the Cryogenic Dark Matter Search Experiment

Author

Ahmed, Z., Akerib, D. S., Attisha, M. J., Bailey, C. N., Baudis, L., Bauer, D. A., Brink, P. L., Brusov, P. P., Bunker, R., Cabrera, B., Caldwell, D. O., Chang, C. L., Cooley, J., Crisler, M. B., Cushman, P., Daal, M., DeJongh, F., Dixon, R., Dragowsky, M. R., Duong, L., Ferril, R., Figueroa-Feliciano, E., Filippini, J., Gaitskell, R. J., Golwala, S. R., Grant, D. R., Hennings-Yeomans, R., Holmgren, D., Huber, M. E., Kamat, S., Leclercq, S., Mahapatra, R., Mandic, V., Meunier, P., Mirabolfathi, N., Nelson, H., Ogburn, R. W., Pyle, M., Qiu, X., Ramberg, E., Rau, W., Reisetter, A., Ross, R. R., Saab, T., Sadoulet, B., Sander, J., Schnee, R. W., Seitz, D. N., Serfass, B., Sundqvist, K. M., Thompson, J.-P. F., Wang, G., Yellin, S., Yoo, J., and Young, B. A.

Published
2008
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46. Status and future developments of integrated photonic spectrographs for astronomy and Earth and planetary sciences

Author

Soskind, Yakov, Busse, Lynda E., Jovanovic, N., Cvetojevic, N., Daal, M., Mazin, B., Moreira, R., Mawet, D., Vasisht, G., Beichman, C., Wallace, K., Jewell, J., Leifer, S., Dekany, R., Porter, M., Soskind, Yakov, Busse, Lynda E., Jovanovic, N., Cvetojevic, N., Daal, M., Mazin, B., Moreira, R., Mawet, D., Vasisht, G., Beichman, C., Wallace, K., Jewell, J., Leifer, S., Dekany, R., and Porter, M.

Abstract

The size and cost of astronomical instruments for extremely large telescopes (ELTs), are pushing the limits of what is feasible, requiring optical components at the very edge of achievable size and performance. Operating at the diffraction-limit, the realm of photonic technologies, allows for highly compact instruments to be realized. In particular, Integrated Photonic Spectrographs (IPSs) have the potential to replace an instrument the size of a car with one that can be held in the palm of a hand. This miniaturization in turn offers dramatic improvements in mechanical and thermal stability. Owing to the single-mode fiber feed, the performance of the spectrograph is decoupled from the telescope and the instruments point spread function can be calibrated with a much higher precision. These effects combined mean that an IPS can provide superior performance with respect to a classical bulk optic spectrograph. In this paper we provide a summary of efforts made to qualify IPSs for astronomical applications to date. These include the early characterization of arrayed waveguide gratings for multi-object injection and modifications to facilitate a continuous spectrum, to the integration of these devices into prototypical instruments and most recently the demonstration of a highly optimized instrument directly fed from an 8-m telescope. We will then outline development paths necessary for astronomy, currently underway, which include broadening operating bands, bandwidth, increasing resolution, implementing cross-dispersion on-chip and integrating these devices with other photonic technologies and detectors such as superconducting Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detector arrays. Although the focus of this work is on IPS applicability to astronomy, they may be even more ideally suited to Earth and planetary science applications.

Published
2020

47. Surface Event Rejection Using Phonon Information in CDMS

Author

Akerib, D.S., Attisha, M.J., Bailey, C.N., Baudis, L., Bauer, D.A., Brink, P.L., Brusov, P.P., Bunker, R., Cabrera, B., Caldwell, D.O., Chang, C.L., Cooley, J., Crisler, M.B., Cushman, P., Daal, M., Dixon, R., Dragowsky, M.R., Driscoll, D.D., Duong, L., Ferril, R., Filippini, J., Gaitskell, R.J., Golwala, S.R., Grant, D.R., Hennings-Yeomans, R., Holmgren, D., Huber, M.E., Kamat, S., Leclercq, S., Lu, A., Mahapatra, R., Mandic, V., Meunier, P., Mirabolfathi, N., Nelson, H., Nelson, R., Ogburn, R.W., Perera, T.A., Pyle, M., Ramberg, E., Rau, W., Reisetter, A., Ross, R.R., Sadoulet, B., Sander, J., Savage, C., Schnee, R.W., Seitz, D.N., Serfass, B., Sundqvist, K.M., Thompson, J.-P.F., Wang, G., Yellin, S., Yoo, J., and Young, B.A.

Published
2007
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48. CDMS, Supersymmetry and Extra Dimensions

Author

Akerib, D.S., Attisha, M.J., Bailey, C.N., Baudis, L., Bauer, D.A., Brink, P.L., Brusov, P.P., Bunker, R., Cabrera, B., Caldwell, D.O., Chang, C.L., Cooley, J., Crisler, M.B., Cushman, P., Daal, M., Dixon, R., Dragowsky, M.R., Driscoll, D.D., Duong, L., Ferril, R., Filippini, J., Gaitskell, R.J., Golwala, S.R., Grant, D.R., Hennings-Yeomans, R., Holmgren, D., Huber, M.E., Kamat, S., Leclercq, S., Lu, A., Mahapatra, R., Mandic, V., Meunier, P., Mirabolfathi, N., Nelson, H., Nelson, R., Ogburn, R.W., Perera, T.A., Pyle, M., Ramberg, E., Rau, W., Reisetter, A., Ross, R.R., Saab, T., Sadoulet, B., Sander, J., Savage, C., Schnee, R.W., Seitz, D.N., Serfass, B., Sundqvist, K.M., Thompson, J.-P.F., Wang, G., Yellin, S., Yoo, J., and Young, B.A.

Published
2007
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