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2. Open science resources from the Tara Pacific expedition across coral reef and surface ocean ecosystems

Author

Lombard, Fabien, primary, Bourdin, Guillaume, additional, Pesant, Stéphane, additional, Agostini, Sylvain, additional, Baudena, Alberto, additional, Boissin, Emilie, additional, Cassar, Nicolas, additional, Clampitt, Megan, additional, Conan, Pascal, additional, Da Silva, Ophélie, additional, Dimier, Céline, additional, Douville, Eric, additional, Elineau, Amanda, additional, Fin, Jonathan, additional, Flores, J. Michel, additional, Ghiglione, Jean-François, additional, Hume, Benjamin C. C., additional, Jalabert, Laetitia, additional, John, Seth G., additional, Kelly, Rachel L., additional, Koren, Ilan, additional, Lin, Yajuan, additional, Marie, Dominique, additional, McMinds, Ryan, additional, Mériguet, Zoé, additional, Metzl, Nicolas, additional, Paz-García, David A., additional, Pedrotti, Maria Luiza, additional, Poulain, Julie, additional, Pujo-Pay, Mireille, additional, Ras, Joséphine, additional, Reverdin, Gilles, additional, Romac, Sarah, additional, Rouan, Alice, additional, Röttinger, Eric, additional, Vardi, Assaf, additional, Voolstra, Christian R., additional, Moulin, Clémentine, additional, Iwankow, Guillaume, additional, Banaigs, Bernard, additional, Bowler, Chris, additional, de Vargas, Colomban, additional, Forcioli, Didier, additional, Furla, Paola, additional, Galand, Pierre E., additional, Gilson, Eric, additional, Reynaud, Stéphanie, additional, Sunagawa, Shinichi, additional, Sullivan, Matthew B., additional, Thomas, Olivier P., additional, Troublé, Romain, additional, Thurber, Rebecca Vega, additional, Wincker, Patrick, additional, Zoccola, Didier, additional, Allemand, Denis, additional, Planes, Serge, additional, Boss, Emmanuel, additional, and Gorsky, Gaby, additional

Published
2023
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4. Open science resources from the Tara Pacific expedition across coral reef and surface ocean ecosystems

Author

Lombard, Fabien, Bourdin, Guillaume, Pesant, Stéphane, Agostini, Sylvain, Baudena, Alberto, Boissin, Emilie, Cassar, Nicolas, Clampitt, Megan, Conan, Pascal, Da Silva, Ophélie, Dimier, Céline, Douville, Eric, Elineau, Amanda, Fin, Jonathan, Flores, J. Michel, Ghiglione, Jean-françois, Hume, Benjamin C. C., Jalabert, Laetitia, John, Seth G., Kelly, Rachel L., Koren, Ilan, Lin, Yajuan, Marie, Dominique, Mcminds, Ryan, Mériguet, Zoé, Metzl, Nicolas, Paz-garcía, David A., Pedrotti, Maria Luiza, Poulain, Julie, Pujo-pay, Mireille, Ras, Joséphine, Reverdin, Gilles, Romac, Sarah, Rouan, Alice, Röttinger, Eric, Vardi, Assaf, Voolstra, Christian R., Moulin, Clémentine, Iwankow, Guillaume, Banaigs, Bernard, Bowler, Chris, De Vargas, Colomban, Forcioli, Didier, Furla, Paola, Galand, Pierre E., Gilson, Eric, Reynaud, Stéphanie, Sunagawa, Shinichi, Sullivan, Matthew B., Thomas, Olivier P., Troublé, Romain, Thurber, Rebecca Vega, Wincker, Patrick, Zoccola, Didier, Allemand, Denis, Planes, Serge, Boss, Emmanuel, Gorsky, Gaby, Lombard, Fabien, Bourdin, Guillaume, Pesant, Stéphane, Agostini, Sylvain, Baudena, Alberto, Boissin, Emilie, Cassar, Nicolas, Clampitt, Megan, Conan, Pascal, Da Silva, Ophélie, Dimier, Céline, Douville, Eric, Elineau, Amanda, Fin, Jonathan, Flores, J. Michel, Ghiglione, Jean-françois, Hume, Benjamin C. C., Jalabert, Laetitia, John, Seth G., Kelly, Rachel L., Koren, Ilan, Lin, Yajuan, Marie, Dominique, Mcminds, Ryan, Mériguet, Zoé, Metzl, Nicolas, Paz-garcía, David A., Pedrotti, Maria Luiza, Poulain, Julie, Pujo-pay, Mireille, Ras, Joséphine, Reverdin, Gilles, Romac, Sarah, Rouan, Alice, Röttinger, Eric, Vardi, Assaf, Voolstra, Christian R., Moulin, Clémentine, Iwankow, Guillaume, Banaigs, Bernard, Bowler, Chris, De Vargas, Colomban, Forcioli, Didier, Furla, Paola, Galand, Pierre E., Gilson, Eric, Reynaud, Stéphanie, Sunagawa, Shinichi, Sullivan, Matthew B., Thomas, Olivier P., Troublé, Romain, Thurber, Rebecca Vega, Wincker, Patrick, Zoccola, Didier, Allemand, Denis, Planes, Serge, Boss, Emmanuel, and Gorsky, Gaby

Abstract

The Tara Pacific expedition (2016–2018) sampled coral ecosystems around 32 islands in the Pacific Ocean and the ocean surface waters at 249 locations, resulting in the collection of nearly 58 000 samples. The expedition was designed to systematically study warm-water coral reefs and included the collection of corals, fish, plankton, and seawater samples for advanced biogeochemical, molecular, and imaging analysis. Here we provide a complete description of the sampling methodology, and we explain how to explore and access the different datasets generated by the expedition. Environmental context data were obtained from taxonomic registries, gazetteers, almanacs, climatologies, operational biogeochemical models, and satellite observations. The quality of the different environmental measures has been validated not only by various quality control steps, but also through a global analysis allowing the comparison with known environmental large-scale structures. Such publicly released datasets open the perspective to address a wide range of scientific questions.

Published
2023
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5. Genomic evidence for global ocean plankton biogeography shaped by large-scale current systems

Author

Richter, Daniel J., Watteaux, Romain, Vannier, Thomas, Leconte, Jade, Frémont, Paul, Reygondeau, Gabriel, Maillet, Nicolas, Henry, Nicolas, Benoit, Gaëtan, da Silva, Ophélie, Delmont, Tom O., Fernández-Guerra, Antonio, Suweis, Samir, Narci, Romain, Berney, Cedric, Eveillard, Damien, Gavory, Frederick, Guidi, Lionel, Labadie, Karine, Mahieu, Eric, Poulain, Julie, Romac, Sarah, Roux, Simon, Dimier, Céline, Kandels‐Lewis, Stefanie, Picheral, Marc, Searson, Sarah, Oceans, Tara, Pesant, Stéphane, Aury, Jean-Marc, Brum, Jennifer R., Lemaitre, Claire, Pelletier, Eric, Bork, Peer, Sunagawa, Shinichi, Lombard, Fabien, Karp-Boss, Lee, Bowler, Chris, Sullivan, Matthew B., Karsenti, Eric, Mariadassou, Mahendra, Probert, Ian, Peterlongo, Pierre, Wincker, Patrick, Vargas, Colomban de, Ribera d’Alcalà, Maurizio, Iudicone, Daniele, Jaillon, Olivier, Tara Oceans Coordinators, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Centre National de Séquençage (France), National Fund for Scientific Research (Belgium), Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Università degli Studi di Milano, Université Paris Sciences & Lettres, Agence Nationale de la Recherche (France), National Science Foundation (US), Veolia Foundation, Région Bretagne, World Courier, Illumina, Cap L’Orient, Fondation EDF, Fondation pour la Recherche sur la Biodiversité, Fondation Prince Albert II de Monaco, Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères (France), Adaptation et diversité en milieu marin (ADMM), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Station biologique de Roscoff (SBR), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn (SZN), Institut méditerranéen d'océanologie (MIO), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Toulon (UTLN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Génomique d'Evry (IG), Université Paris-Saclay-Institut de Biologie François JACOB (JACOB), Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Genoscope - Centre national de séquençage [Evry] (GENOSCOPE), Université Paris-Saclay-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), University of British Columbia (UBC), Hub Bioinformatique et Biostatistique - Bioinformatics and Biostatistics HUB, Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Systèmes Aléatoires (IRISA), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Bretagne Sud (UBS)-École normale supérieure - Rennes (ENS Rennes)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia 'Galileo Galilei', Università degli Studi di Padova = University of Padua (Unipd), Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Scienze FIsiche della Materia (CNISM), Mathématiques et Informatique Appliquées du Génome à l'Environnement [Jouy-En-Josas] (MaIAGE), Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Station biologique de Roscoff (SBR), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire des Sciences du Numérique de Nantes (LS2N), Université de Nantes - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (UN UFR ST), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-École Centrale de Nantes (ECN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique (IMT Atlantique), Combinatoire et Bioinformatique (LS2N - équipe COMBI), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Université de Nantes - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (UN UFR ST), Laboratoire d'océanographie de Villefranche (LOV), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de la Mer de Villefranche (IMEV), Institut de Biologie François JACOB (JACOB), Ohio State University [Columbus] (OSU), Institut de biologie de l'ENS Paris (IBENS), Département de Biologie - ENS Paris, École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Center for Marine Environmental Sciences [Bremen] (MARUM), Universität Bremen, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology [Tucson] (EEB), University of Arizona, Scalable, Optimized and Parallel Algorithms for Genomics (GenScale), Inria Rennes – Bretagne Atlantique, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-GESTION DES DONNÉES ET DE LA CONNAISSANCE (IRISA-D7), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Systèmes Aléatoires (IRISA), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Bretagne Sud (UBS)-École normale supérieure - Rennes (ENS Rennes)-CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique (IMT Atlantique), European Molecular Biology Laboratory [Heidelberg] (EMBL), University of Maine, Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Fédération de recherche de Roscoff (FR2424), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Bretagne Sud (UBS)-École normale supérieure - Rennes (ENS Rennes)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Bretagne Sud (UBS)-École normale supérieure - Rennes (ENS Rennes)-CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique (IMT Atlantique), French National Research Agency (ANR)HYDROGEN/ANR-14CE23-0001, National Science Foundation (NSF)OCE-1536989, OCE-1829831, Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives, Graphene Flagship, European Project: 634486,H2020,H2020-BG-2014-2,INMARE(2015), European Project: 287589,EC:FP7:KBBE,FP7-OCEAN-2011,MICRO B3(2012), Adaptation et diversité en milieu marin (AD2M), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Bretagne Sud (UBS)-École normale supérieure - Rennes (ENS Rennes)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Universita degli Studi di Padova, Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-École Centrale de Nantes (ECN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Combinatoire et Bioinformatique (COMBI), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Département de Biologie - ENS Paris, École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Bretagne Sud (UBS)-École normale supérieure - Rennes (ENS Rennes)-CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Station biologique de Roscoff (SBR), Centre de Mathématiques et de Leurs Applications (CMLA), École normale supérieure - Cachan (ENS Cachan)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Toulon (UTLN)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Pasteur [Paris], Infectiologie Santé Publique (ISP-311), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Tours, Institut Pprime (PPRIME), Université de Poitiers-ENSMA-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Laboratoire d'Informatique de Nantes Atlantique (LINA), Mines Nantes (Mines Nantes)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de biologie de l'ENS Paris (UMR 8197/1024) (IBENS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Bretagne Sud (UBS)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-École normale supérieure - Rennes (ENS Rennes)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-CentraleSupélec-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-École Centrale de Nantes (ECN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Université de Bretagne Sud (UBS)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), and Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-École normale supérieure - Rennes (ENS Rennes)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1)

Subjects
010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Biogeography, Oceans and Seas, Context (language use), 01 natural sciences, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, 03 medical and health sciences, plankton biogeography, genomics, Ecosystem, genetics, 14. Life underwater, microbial oceanography, 030304 developmental biology, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Seascape, [SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment, 0303 health sciences, metagenomics, General Immunology and Microbiology, Geography, General Neuroscience, Ocean current, fungi, Community structure, General Medicine, 15. Life on land, Plankton, Oceanography, 13. Climate action, Metagenomics, metabarcoding, ecology, [INFO.INFO-BI]Computer Science [cs]/Bioinformatics [q-bio.QM]
Abstract

Biogeographical studies have traditionally focused on readily visible organisms, but recent technological advances are enabling analyses of the large-scale distribution of microscopic organisms, whose biogeographical patterns have long been debated. Here we assessed the global structure of plankton geography and its relation to the biological, chemical, and physical context of the ocean (the ‘seascape’) by analyzing metagenomes of plankton communities sampled across oceans during the Tara Oceans expedition, in light of environmental data and ocean current transport. Using a consistent approach across organismal sizes that provides unprecedented resolution to measure changes in genomic composition between communities, we report a pan-ocean, size-dependent plankton biogeography overlying regional heterogeneity. We found robust evidence for a basin-scale impact of transport by ocean currents on plankton biogeography, and on a characteristic timescale of community dynamics going beyond simple seasonality or life history transitions of plankton., We thank the commitment of the following people and sponsors who made this expedition possible: CNRS (in particular Groupement de Recherche GDR3280), European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Genoscope/CEA, Fund for Scientific Research – Flanders, VIB, Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, UNIMIB, Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL) Research University (ANR-11-IDEX-0001–02), the French Government ANR (projects FRANCE GENOMIQUE/ANR-10-INBS-09, MEMO LIFE/ANR-10-LABX-54, POSEIDON/ANR-09-BLAN-0348, PROMETHEUS/ANR-09-PCS-GENM-217, MAPPI/ANR-2010-COSI-004, TARA-GIRUS/ANR-09-PCS-GENM-218), US NSF grant DEB-1031049, FWO, BIO5, Biosphere 2, Agnès b., the Veolia Environment Foundation, Région Bretagne, World Courier, Illumina, Cap L’Orient, the EDF Foundation EDF Diversiterre, FRB, the Prince Albert II de Monaco Foundation, Etienne Bourgois, the Tara schooner and its captain and crew. We thank MERCATOR-CORIOLIS and ACRI-ST for providing daily satellite data during the expedition. The bulk of genomic computations were performed using the Airain HPC machine provided through GENCI- [TGCC/CINES/IDRIS] (grants t2011076389, t2012076389, t2013036389, t2014036389, t2015036389 and t2016036389). We are also grateful to the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs for supporting the expedition and to the countries who granted us sampling permissions.

Published
2022

7. Coverage and SNP datasets for Bathycoccus prasinos, Pelagomonas calceolata and Phaeocystis cordata in the Mediteranean Sea, studied with Tara Oceans metagenomic samples

Author

Da Silva, Ophélie, Ayata, Sakina-Dorothée, Ser-Giacomi, Enrico, Leconte, Jade, Pelletier, Eric, Amin, Mohammed-Amin, Guidi, Lionel, Lombard, Fabien, and Bittner, Lucie

Abstract

Files for Bathycoccus prasinos, Pelagomonas calceolata and Phaeocystis cordata SNP dataset: VCF files Coverage dataset: STATION: Tara Oceans station SAMPLE: Tara Oceans metagenomic sample TOT: Total length of the reference H_SUM: Total number of position covered V_SUM: Total length of aligned aligned H_COV: Horizontal coverage V_COV: Vertical coverage

Published
2022
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8. Genomic differentiation of three pico‐phytoplankton species in the Mediterranean Sea

Author

Da Silva, Ophélie, Ayata, Sakina‐dorothée, Ser‐giacomi, Enrico, Leconte, Jade, Pelletier, Eric, Fauvelot, Cécile, Madoui, Mohammed‐amin, Guidi, Lionel, Lombard, Fabien, Bittner, Lucie, Da Silva, Ophélie, Ayata, Sakina‐dorothée, Ser‐giacomi, Enrico, Leconte, Jade, Pelletier, Eric, Fauvelot, Cécile, Madoui, Mohammed‐amin, Guidi, Lionel, Lombard, Fabien, and Bittner, Lucie

Abstract

For more than a decade, high-throughput sequencing has transformed the study of marine planktonic communities and has highlighted the extent of protist diversity in these ecosystems. Nevertheless, little is known relative to their genomic diversity at the species-scale as well as their major speciation mechanisms. An increasing number of data obtained from global scale sampling campaigns is becoming publicly available, and we postulate that metagenomic data could contribute to deciphering the processes shaping protist genomic differentiation in the marine realm. As a proof of concept, we developed a FAIR pipeline and focused on the Mediterranean Sea to study three a priori abundant protist species: Bathycoccus prasinos, Pelagomonas calceolata and Phaeocystis cordata. We compared the genomic differentiation of each species in light of geographic, environmental and oceanographic distances. We highlighted that isolation-by-environment shapes the genomic differentiation of B. prasinos whereas P. cordata is impacted by geographic distance (i.e., isolation-by-distance). At present time, the use of metagenomics to accurately estimate the genomic differentiation of protists remains challenging since coverages are lower compared to traditional population surveys. However, our approach sheds light on ecological and evolutionary processes occurring within natural marine populations, and paves the way for future protist population metagenomic studies.

Published
2022
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9. Genomic evidence for global ocean plankton biogeography shaped by large-scale current systems

Author

Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Centre National de Séquençage (France), National Fund for Scientific Research (Belgium), Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Università degli Studi di Milano, Université Paris Sciences & Lettres, Agence Nationale de la Recherche (France), National Science Foundation (US), Veolia Foundation, Région Bretagne, World Courier, Illumina, Cap L’Orient, Fondation EDF, Fondation pour la Recherche sur la Biodiversité, Fondation Prince Albert II de Monaco, Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères (France), Richter, Daniel J., Watteaux, Romain, Vannier, Thomas, Leconte, Jade, Frémont, Paul, Reygondeau, Gabriel, Maillet, Nicolas, Henry, Nicolas, Benoit, Gaëtan, da Silva, Ophélie, Delmont, Tom O., Fernández-Guerra, Antonio, Suweis, Samir, Narci, Romain, Berney, Cedric, Eveillard, Damien, Gavory, Frederick, Guidi, Lionel, Labadie, Karine, Mahieu, Eric, Poulain, Julie, Romac, Sarah, Roux, Simon, Dimier, Céline, Kandels‐Lewis, Stefanie, Picheral, Marc, Searson, Sarah, Oceans, Tara, Pesant, Stéphane, Aury, Jean‐Marc, Brum, Jennifer R., Lemaitre, Claire, Pelletier, Eric, Bork, Peer, Sunagawa, Shinichi, Lombard, Fabien, Karp-Boss, Lee, Bowler, Chris, Sullivan, Matthew B., Karsenti, Eric, Mariadassou, Mahendra, Probert, Ian, Peterlongo, Pierre, Wincker, Patrick, Vargas, Colomban de, Ribera d’Alcalà, Maurizio, Iudicone, Daniele, Jaillon, Olivier, Tara Oceans Coordinators, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Centre National de Séquençage (France), National Fund for Scientific Research (Belgium), Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Università degli Studi di Milano, Université Paris Sciences & Lettres, Agence Nationale de la Recherche (France), National Science Foundation (US), Veolia Foundation, Région Bretagne, World Courier, Illumina, Cap L’Orient, Fondation EDF, Fondation pour la Recherche sur la Biodiversité, Fondation Prince Albert II de Monaco, Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères (France), Richter, Daniel J., Watteaux, Romain, Vannier, Thomas, Leconte, Jade, Frémont, Paul, Reygondeau, Gabriel, Maillet, Nicolas, Henry, Nicolas, Benoit, Gaëtan, da Silva, Ophélie, Delmont, Tom O., Fernández-Guerra, Antonio, Suweis, Samir, Narci, Romain, Berney, Cedric, Eveillard, Damien, Gavory, Frederick, Guidi, Lionel, Labadie, Karine, Mahieu, Eric, Poulain, Julie, Romac, Sarah, Roux, Simon, Dimier, Céline, Kandels‐Lewis, Stefanie, Picheral, Marc, Searson, Sarah, Oceans, Tara, Pesant, Stéphane, Aury, Jean‐Marc, Brum, Jennifer R., Lemaitre, Claire, Pelletier, Eric, Bork, Peer, Sunagawa, Shinichi, Lombard, Fabien, Karp-Boss, Lee, Bowler, Chris, Sullivan, Matthew B., Karsenti, Eric, Mariadassou, Mahendra, Probert, Ian, Peterlongo, Pierre, Wincker, Patrick, Vargas, Colomban de, Ribera d’Alcalà, Maurizio, Iudicone, Daniele, Jaillon, Olivier, and Tara Oceans Coordinators

Abstract

Biogeographical studies have traditionally focused on readily visible organisms, but recent technological advances are enabling analyses of the large-scale distribution of microscopic organisms, whose biogeographical patterns have long been debated. Here we assessed the global structure of plankton geography and its relation to the biological, chemical, and physical context of the ocean (the ‘seascape’) by analyzing metagenomes of plankton communities sampled across oceans during the Tara Oceans expedition, in light of environmental data and ocean current transport. Using a consistent approach across organismal sizes that provides unprecedented resolution to measure changes in genomic composition between communities, we report a pan-ocean, size-dependent plankton biogeography overlying regional heterogeneity. We found robust evidence for a basin-scale impact of transport by ocean currents on plankton biogeography, and on a characteristic timescale of community dynamics going beyond simple seasonality or life history transitions of plankton.

Published
2022

10. A New Class of Bi- and Trifunctional Sugar Oximes as Antidotes against Organophosphorus Poisoning

Author

Da Silva, Ophélie, primary, Probst, Nicolas, additional, Landry, Christophe, additional, Hanak, Anne-Sophie, additional, Warnault, Pierre, additional, Coisne, Caroline, additional, Calas, André-Guilhem, additional, Gosselet, Fabien, additional, Courageux, Charlotte, additional, Gastellier, Anne-Julie, additional, Trancart, Marilène, additional, Baati, Rachid, additional, Dehouck, Marie-Pierre, additional, Jean, Ludovic, additional, Nachon, Florian, additional, Renard, Pierre-Yves, additional, and Dias, José, additional

Published
2022
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11. A global metagenomic map of urban microbiomes and antimicrobial resistance

Author

Danko, David, primary, Bezdan, Daniela, additional, Afshin, Evan E., additional, Ahsanuddin, Sofia, additional, Bhattacharya, Chandrima, additional, Butler, Daniel J., additional, Chng, Kern Rei, additional, Donnellan, Daisy, additional, Hecht, Jochen, additional, Jackson, Katelyn, additional, Kuchin, Katerina, additional, Karasikov, Mikhail, additional, Lyons, Abigail, additional, Mak, Lauren, additional, Meleshko, Dmitry, additional, Mustafa, Harun, additional, Mutai, Beth, additional, Neches, Russell Y., additional, Ng, Amanda, additional, Nikolayeva, Olga, additional, Nikolayeva, Tatyana, additional, Png, Eileen, additional, Ryon, Krista A., additional, Sanchez, Jorge L., additional, Shaaban, Heba, additional, Sierra, Maria A., additional, Thomas, Dominique, additional, Young, Ben, additional, Abudayyeh, Omar O., additional, Alicea, Josue, additional, Bhattacharyya, Malay, additional, Blekhman, Ran, additional, Castro-Nallar, Eduardo, additional, Cañas, Ana M., additional, Chatziefthimiou, Aspassia D., additional, Crawford, Robert W., additional, De Filippis, Francesca, additional, Deng, Youping, additional, Desnues, Christelle, additional, Dias-Neto, Emmanuel, additional, Dybwad, Marius, additional, Elhaik, Eran, additional, Ercolini, Danilo, additional, Frolova, Alina, additional, Gankin, Dennis, additional, Gootenberg, Jonathan S., additional, Graf, Alexandra B., additional, Green, David C., additional, Hajirasouliha, Iman, additional, Hastings, Jaden J.A., additional, Hernandez, Mark, additional, Iraola, Gregorio, additional, Jang, Soojin, additional, Kahles, Andre, additional, Kelly, Frank J., additional, Knights, Kaymisha, additional, Kyrpides, Nikos C., additional, Łabaj, Paweł P., additional, Lee, Patrick K.H., additional, Leung, Marcus H.Y., additional, Ljungdahl, Per O., additional, Mason-Buck, Gabriella, additional, McGrath, Ken, additional, Meydan, Cem, additional, Mongodin, Emmanuel F., additional, Moraes, Milton Ozorio, additional, Nagarajan, Niranjan, additional, Nieto-Caballero, Marina, additional, Noushmehr, Houtan, additional, Oliveira, Manuela, additional, Ossowski, Stephan, additional, Osuolale, Olayinka O., additional, Özcan, Orhan, additional, Paez-Espino, David, additional, Rascovan, Nicolás, additional, Richard, Hugues, additional, Rätsch, Gunnar, additional, Schriml, Lynn M., additional, Semmler, Torsten, additional, Sezerman, Osman U., additional, Shi, Leming, additional, Shi, Tieliu, additional, Siam, Rania, additional, Song, Le Huu, additional, Suzuki, Haruo, additional, Court, Denise Syndercombe, additional, Tighe, Scott W., additional, Tong, Xinzhao, additional, Udekwu, Klas I., additional, Ugalde, Juan A., additional, Valentine, Brandon, additional, Vassilev, Dimitar I., additional, Vayndorf, Elena M., additional, Velavan, Thirumalaisamy P., additional, Wu, Jun, additional, Zambrano, María M., additional, Zhu, Jifeng, additional, Zhu, Sibo, additional, Mason, Christopher E., additional, Abdullah, Natasha, additional, Abraao, Marcos, additional, Adel, Ait-hamlat, additional, Afaq, Muhammad, additional, Al-Quaddoomi, Faisal S., additional, Alam, Ireen, additional, Albuquerque, Gabriela E., additional, Alexiev, Alex, additional, Ali, Kalyn, additional, Alvarado-Arnez, Lucia E., additional, Aly, Sarh, additional, Amachee, Jennifer, additional, Amorim, Maria G., additional, Ampadu, Majelia, additional, Amran, Muhammad Al-Fath, additional, An, Nala, additional, Andrew, Watson, additional, Andrianjakarivony, Harilanto, additional, Angelov, Michael, additional, Antelo, Verónica, additional, Aquino, Catharine, additional, Aranguren, Álvaro, additional, Araujo, Luiza F., additional, Vasquez Arevalo, Hitler Francois, additional, Arevalo, Jenny, additional, Arnan, Carme, additional, Alvarado Arnez, Lucia Elena, additional, Arredondo, Fernanda, additional, Arthur, Matthew, additional, Asenjo, Freddy, additional, Aung, Thomas Saw, additional, Auvinet, Juliette, additional, Aventin, Nuria, additional, Ayaz, Sadaf, additional, Baburyan, Silva, additional, Bakere, Abd-Manaaf, additional, Bakhl, Katrin, additional, Bartelli, Thais F., additional, Batdelger, Erdenetsetseg, additional, Baudon, François, additional, Becher, Kevin, additional, Bello, Carla, additional, Benchouaia, Médine, additional, Benisty, Hannah, additional, Benoiston, Anne-Sophie, additional, Benson, Joseph, additional, Benítez, Diego, additional, Bernardes, Juliana, additional, Bertrand, Denis, additional, Beurmann, Silvia, additional, Bitard-Feildel, Tristan, additional, Bittner, Lucie, additional, Black, Christina, additional, Blanc, Guillaume, additional, Blyther, Brittany, additional, Bode, Toni, additional, Boeri, Julia, additional, Boldgiv, Bazartseren, additional, Bolzli, Kevin, additional, Bordigoni, Alexia, additional, Borrelli, Ciro, additional, Bouchard, Sonia, additional, Bouly, Jean-Pierre, additional, Boyd, Alicia, additional, Branco, Gabriela P., additional, Breschi, Alessandra, additional, Brindefalk, Björn, additional, Brion, Christian, additional, Briones, Alan, additional, Buczansla, Paulina, additional, Burke, Catherine M., additional, Burrell, Aszia, additional, Butova, Alina, additional, Buttar, Irvind, additional, Bynoe, Jalia, additional, Bönigk, Sven, additional, Bøifot, Kari O., additional, Caballero, Hiram, additional, Cai, Xiao Wen, additional, Calderon, Dayana, additional, Cantillo, Angela, additional, Carbajo, Miguel, additional, Carbone, Alessandra, additional, Cardenas, Anais, additional, Carrillo, Katerine, additional, Casalot, Laurie, additional, Castro, Sofia, additional, Castro, Ana V., additional, Castro, Astred, additional, Castro, Ana Valeria B., additional, Cawthorne, Simone, additional, Cedillo, Jonathan, additional, Chaker, Salama, additional, Chalangal, Jasna, additional, Chan, Allison, additional, Chasapi, Anastasia I., additional, Chatziefthimiou, Starr, additional, Chaudhuri, Sreya Ray, additional, Chavan, Akash Keluth, additional, Chavez, Francisco, additional, Chem, Gregory, additional, Chen, Xiaoqing, additional, Chen, Michelle, additional, Chen, Jenn-Wei, additional, Chernomoretz, Ariel, additional, Chettouh, Allaeddine, additional, Cheung, Daisy, additional, Chicas, Diana, additional, Chiu, Shirley, additional, Choudhry, Hira, additional, Chrispin, Carl, additional, Ciaramella, Kianna, additional, Cifuentes, Erika, additional, Cohen, Jake, additional, Coil, David A., additional, Collin, Sylvie, additional, Conger, Colleen, additional, Conte, Romain, additional, Corsi, Flavia, additional, Cossio, Cecilia N., additional, Costa, Ana F., additional, Cuebas, Delisia, additional, D’Alessandro, Bruno, additional, Dahlhausen, Katherine E., additional, Darling, Aaron E., additional, Das, Pujita, additional, Davenport, Lucinda B., additional, David, Laurent, additional, Davidson, Natalie R., additional, Dayama, Gargi, additional, Delmas, Stéphane, additional, Deng, Chris K., additional, Dequeker, Chloé, additional, Desert, Alexandre, additional, Devi, Monika, additional, Dezem, Felipe S., additional, Dias, Clara N., additional, Donahoe, Timothy Ryan, additional, Dorado, Sonia, additional, Dorsey, LaShonda, additional, Dotsenko, Valeriia, additional, Du, Steven, additional, Dutan, Alexandra, additional, Eady, Naya, additional, Eisen, Jonathan A., additional, Elaskandrany, Miar, additional, Epping, Lennard, additional, Escalera-Antezana, Juan P., additional, Ettinger, Cassie L., additional, Faiz, Iqra, additional, Fan, Luice, additional, Farhat, Nadine, additional, Faure, Emile, additional, Fauzi, Fazlina, additional, Feigin, Charlie, additional, Felice, Skye, additional, Ferreira, Laís Pereira, additional, Figueroa, Gabriel, additional, Fleiss, Aubin, additional, Flores, Denisse, additional, Velasco Flores, Jhovana L., additional, Fonseca, Marcos A.S., additional, Foox, Jonathan, additional, Forero, Juan Carlos, additional, Francis, Aaishah, additional, French, Kelly, additional, Fresia, Pablo, additional, Friedman, Jacob, additional, Fuentes, Jaime J., additional, Galipon, Josephine, additional, Garcia, Mathilde, additional, Garcia, Laura, additional, García, Catalina, additional, Geiger, Annie, additional, Gerner, Samuel M., additional, Ghose, Sonia L., additional, Giang, Dao Phuong, additional, Giménez, Matías, additional, Giovannelli, Donato, additional, Githae, Dedan, additional, Gkotzis, Spyridon, additional, Godoy, Liliana, additional, Goldman, Samantha, additional, Gonnet, Gaston H., additional, Gonzalez, Juana, additional, Gonzalez, Andrea, additional, Gonzalez-Poblete, Camila, additional, Gray, Andrew, additional, Gregory, Tranette, additional, Greselle, Charlotte, additional, Guasco, Sophie, additional, Guerra, Juan, additional, Gurianova, Nika, additional, Haehr, Wolfgang, additional, Halary, Sebastien, additional, Hartkopf, Felix, additional, Hawkins-Zafarnia, Arya, additional, Hazrin-Chong, Nur Hazlin, additional, Helfrich, Eric, additional, Hell, Eva, additional, Henry, Tamera, additional, Hernandez, Samuel, additional, Hernandez, Pilar Lopez, additional, Hess-Homeier, David, additional, Hittle, Lauren E., additional, Hoan, Nghiem Xuan, additional, Holik, Aliaksei, additional, Homma, Chiaki, additional, Hoxie, Irene, additional, Huber, Michael, additional, Humphries, Elizabeth, additional, Hyland, Stephanie, additional, Hässig, Andrea, additional, Häusler, Roland, additional, Hüsser, Nathalie, additional, Petit, Robert A., additional, Iderzorig, Badamnyambuu, additional, Igarashi, Mizuki, additional, Iqbal, Shaikh B., additional, Ishikawa, Shino, additional, Ishizuka, Sakura, additional, Islam, Sharah, additional, Islam, Riham, additional, Ito, Kohei, additional, Ito, Sota, additional, Ito, Takayuki, additional, Ivankovic, Tomislav, additional, Iwashiro, Tomoki, additional, Jackson, Sarah, additional, Jacobs, JoAnn, additional, James, Marisano, additional, Jaubert, Marianne, additional, Jerier, Marie-Laure, additional, Jiminez, Esmeralda, additional, Jinfessa, Ayantu, additional, De Jong, Ymke, additional, Joo, Hyun Woo, additional, Jospin, Guilllaume, additional, Kajita, Takema, additional, Ahmad Kassim, Affifah Saadah, additional, Kato, Nao, additional, Kaur, Amrit, additional, Kaur, Inderjit, additional, de Souza Gomes Kehdy, Fernanda, additional, Khadka, Vedbar S., additional, Khan, Shaira, additional, Khavari, Mahshid, additional, Ki, Michelle, additional, Kim, Gina, additional, Kim, Hyung Jun, additional, Kim, Sangwan, additional, King, Ryan J., additional, KoLoMonaco, Giuseppe, additional, Koag, Ellen, additional, Kobko-Litskevitch, Nadezhda, additional, Korshevniuk, Maryna, additional, Kozhar, Michael, additional, Krebs, Jonas, additional, Kubota, Nanami, additional, Kuklin, Andrii, additional, Kumar, Sheelta S., additional, Kwong, Rachel, additional, Kwong, Lawrence, additional, Lafontaine, Ingrid, additional, Lago, Juliana, additional, Lai, Tsoi Ying, additional, Laine, Elodie, additional, Laiola, Manolo, additional, Lakhneko, Olha, additional, Lamba, Isha, additional, de Lamotte, Gerardo, additional, Lannes, Romain, additional, De Lazzari, Eleonora, additional, Leahy, Madeline, additional, Lee, Hyunjung, additional, Lee, Yunmi, additional, Lee, Lucy, additional, Lemaire, Vincent, additional, Leong, Emily, additional, Lewandowska, Dagmara, additional, Li, Chenhao, additional, Liang, Weijun, additional, Lin, Moses, additional, Lisboa, Priscilla, additional, Litskevitch, Anna, additional, Liu, Eric Minwei, additional, Liu, Tracy, additional, Livia, Mayra Arauco, additional, Lo, Yui Him, additional, Losim, Sonia, additional, Loubens, Manon, additional, Lu, Jennifer, additional, Lykhenko, Olexandr, additional, Lysakova, Simona, additional, Mahmoud, Salah, additional, Majid, Sara Abdul, additional, Makogon, Natalka, additional, Maldonado, Denisse, additional, Mallari, Krizzy, additional, Malta, Tathiane M., additional, Mamun, Maliha, additional, Manoir, Dimitri, additional, Marchandon, German, additional, Marciniak, Natalia, additional, Marinovic, Sonia, additional, Marques, Brunna, additional, Mathews, Nicole, additional, Matsuzaki, Yuri, additional, Matthys, Vincent, additional, May, Madelyn, additional, McComb, Elias, additional, Meagher, Annabelle, additional, Melamed, Adiell, additional, Menary, Wayne, additional, Mendez, Katterinne N., additional, Mendez, Ambar, additional, Mendy, Irène Mauricette, additional, Meng, Irene, additional, Menon, Ajay, additional, Menor, Mark, additional, Meoded, Roy, additional, Merino, Nancy, additional, Miah, Karishma, additional, Mignotte, Mathilde, additional, Miketic, Tanja, additional, Miranda, Wilson, additional, Mitsios, Athena, additional, Miura, Ryusei, additional, Miyake, Kunihiko, additional, Moccia, Maria D., additional, Mohan, Natasha, additional, Mohsin, Mohammed, additional, Moitra, Karobi, additional, Moldes, Mauricio, additional, Molina, Laura, additional, Molinet, Jennifer, additional, Molomjamts, Orgil-Erdene, additional, Moniruzzaman, Eftar, additional, Moon, Sookwon, additional, de Oliveira Moraes, Isabelle, additional, Moreno, Mario, additional, Mosella, Maritza S., additional, Moser, Josef W., additional, Mozsary, Christopher, additional, Muehlbauer, Amanda L., additional, Muner, Oasima, additional, Munia, Muntaha, additional, Munim, Naimah, additional, Muscat, Maureen, additional, Mustac, Tatjana, additional, Muñoz, Cristina, additional, Nadalin, Francesca, additional, Naeem, Areeg, additional, Nagy-Szakal, Dorottya, additional, Nakagawa, Mayuko, additional, Narce, Ashanti, additional, Nasu, Masaki, additional, Navarrete, Irene González, additional, Naveed, Hiba, additional, Nazario, Bryan, additional, Nedunuri, Narasimha Rao, additional, Neff, Thomas, additional, Nesimi, Aida, additional, Ng, Wan Chiew, additional, Ng, Synti, additional, Nguyen, Gloria, additional, Ngwa, Elsy, additional, Nicolas, Agier, additional, Nicolas, Pierre, additional, Nika, Abdollahi, additional, Noorzi, Hosna, additional, Nosrati, Avigdor, additional, Nunes, Diana N., additional, O’Brien, Kathryn, additional, O’Hara, Niamh B., additional, Oken, Gabriella, additional, Olawoyin, Rantimi A., additional, Oliete, Javier Quilez, additional, Olmeda, Kiara, additional, Oluwadare, Tolulope, additional, Oluwadare, Itunu A., additional, Ordioni, Nils, additional, Orpilla, Jenessa, additional, Orrego, Jacqueline, additional, Ortega, Melissa, additional, Osma, Princess, additional, Osuolale, Israel O., additional, Osuolale, Oluwatosin M., additional, Ota, Mitsuki, additional, Oteri, Francesco, additional, Oto, Yuya, additional, Ounit, Rachid, additional, Ouzounis, Christos A., additional, Pakrashi, Subhamitra, additional, Paras, Rachel, additional, Pardo-Este, Coral, additional, Park, Young-Ja, additional, Pastuszek, Paulina, additional, Patel, Suraj, additional, Pathmanathan, Jananan, additional, Patrignani, Andrea, additional, Perez, Manuel, additional, Peros, Ante, additional, Persaud, Sabrina, additional, Peters, Anisia, additional, Phillips, Adam, additional, Pineda, Lisbeth, additional, Pizzi, Melissa P., additional, Plaku, Alma, additional, Plaku, Alketa, additional, Pompa-Hogan, Brianna, additional, Portilla, María Gabriela, additional, Posada, Leonardo, additional, Priestman, Max, additional, Prithiviraj, Bharath, additional, Priya, Sambhawa, additional, Pugdeethosal, Phanthira, additional, Pugh, Catherine E., additional, Pulatov, Benjamin, additional, Pupiec, Angelika, additional, Pyrshev, Kyrylo, additional, Qing, Tao, additional, Rahiel, Saher, additional, Rahmatulloev, Savlatjon, additional, Rajendran, Kannan, additional, Ramcharan, Aneisa, additional, Ramirez-Rojas, Adan, additional, Rana, Shahryar, additional, Ratnanandan, Prashanthi, additional, Read, Timothy D., additional, Rehrauer, Hubert, additional, Richer, Renee, additional, Rivera, Alexis, additional, Rivera, Michelle, additional, Robertiello, Alessandro, additional, Robinson, Courtney, additional, Rodríguez, Paula, additional, Rojas, Nayra Aguilar, additional, Roldán, Paul, additional, Rosario, Anyelic, additional, Roth, Sandra, additional, Ruiz, Maria, additional, Boja Ruiz, Stephen Eduard, additional, Russell, Kaitlan, additional, Rybak, Mariia, additional, Sabedot, Thais S., additional, Sabina, Mahfuza, additional, Saito, Ikuto, additional, Saito, Yoshitaka, additional, Malca Salas, Gustavo Adolfo, additional, Salazar, Cecilia, additional, San, Kaung Myat, additional, Sanchez, Jorge, additional, Sanchir, Khaliun, additional, Sankar, Ryan, additional, de Souza Santos, Paulo Thiago, additional, Saravi, Zulena, additional, Sasaki, Kai, additional, Sato, Yuma, additional, Sato, Masaki, additional, Sato, Seisuke, additional, Sato, Ryo, additional, Sato, Kaisei, additional, Sayara, Nowshin, additional, Schaaf, Steffen, additional, Schacher, Oli, additional, Schinke, Anna-Lena M., additional, Schlapbach, Ralph, additional, Schori, Christian, additional, Schriml, Jason R., additional, Segato, Felipe, additional, Sepulveda, Felipe, additional, Serpa, Marianna S., additional, De Sessions, Paola F., additional, Severyn, Juan C., additional, Shakil, Maheen, additional, Shalaby, Sarah, additional, Shari, Aliyah, additional, Shim, Hyenah, additional, Shirahata, Hikaru, additional, Shiwa, Yuh, additional, Da Silva, Ophélie, additional, Silva, Jordana M., additional, Simon, Gwenola, additional, Singh, Shaleni K., additional, Sluzek, Kasia, additional, Smith, Rebecca, additional, So, Eunice, additional, Andreu Somavilla, Núria, additional, Sonohara, Yuya, additional, Rufino de Sousa, Nuno, additional, Souza, Camila, additional, Sperry, Jason, additional, Sprinsky, Nicolas, additional, Stark, Stefan G., additional, La Storia, Antonietta, additional, Suganuma, Kiyoshi, additional, Suliman, Hamood, additional, Sullivan, Jill, additional, Supie, Arif Asyraf Md, additional, Suzuki, Chisato, additional, Takagi, Sora, additional, Takahara, Fumie, additional, Takahashi, Naoya, additional, Takahashi, Kou, additional, Takeda, Tomoki, additional, Takenaka, Isabella K., additional, Tanaka, Soma, additional, Tang, Anyi, additional, Man Tang, Yuk, additional, Tarcitano, Emilio, additional, Tassinari, Andrea, additional, Taye, Mahdi, additional, Terrero, Alexis, additional, Thambiraja, Eunice, additional, Thiébaut, Antonin, additional, Thomas, Sade, additional, Thomas, Andrew M., additional, Togashi, Yuto, additional, Togashi, Takumi, additional, Tomaselli, Anna, additional, Tomita, Masaru, additional, Tomita, Itsuki, additional, Toth, Oliver, additional, Toussaint, Nora C., additional, Tran, Jennifer M., additional, Truong, Catalina, additional, Tsonev, Stefan I., additional, Tsuda, Kazutoshi, additional, Tsurumaki, Takafumi, additional, Tuz, Michelle, additional, Tymoshenko, Yelyzaveta, additional, Urgiles, Carmen, additional, Usui, Mariko, additional, Vacant, Sophie, additional, Vann, Laura E., additional, Velter, Fabienne, additional, Ventorino, Valeria, additional, Vera-Wolf, Patricia, additional, Vicedomini, Riccardo, additional, Suarez-Villamil, Michael A., additional, Vincent, Sierra, additional, Vivancos-Koopman, Renee, additional, Wan, Andrew, additional, Wang, Cindy, additional, Warashina, Tomoro, additional, Watanabe, Ayuki, additional, Weekes, Samuel, additional, Werner, Johannes, additional, Westfall, David, additional, Wieler, Lothar H., additional, Williams, Michelle, additional, Wolf, Silver A., additional, Wong, Brian, additional, Wong, Yan Ling, additional, Wong, Tyler, additional, Wright, Rasheena, additional, Wunderlin, Tina, additional, Yamanaka, Ryota, additional, Yang, Jingcheng, additional, Yano, Hirokazu, additional, Yeh, George C., additional, Yemets, Olena, additional, Yeskova, Tetiana, additional, Yoshikawa, Shusei, additional, Zafar, Laraib, additional, Zhang, Yang, additional, Zhang, Shu, additional, Zhang, Amy, additional, Zheng, Yuanting, additional, and Zubenko, Stas, additional

Published
2021
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12. Études enzymatiques et structurales de réactivateurs de l’acétylcholinestérase inhibée par des neurotoxiques organophosphorés

Author

da Silva, Ophélie and STAR, ABES

Subjects
Oxime, [SDV.TOX] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Toxicology, Pig, Porc, Acétylcholinestérase, Antidotes, Acetylcholinesterase, [SDV.BBM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Neurotoxiques Organophosphorés, Pesticides, Organophosphorus nerve agents
Abstract

Organophosphorus compounds are used as chemical warfare nerve agents (VX, sarin, tabun…) as well as pesticides (parathion, chlorpyrifos, glyphosate). Recent tragic events in North Korea, Russia and the United Kingdom showed that organophosphorus nerve agents (OPNA) are still a serious threat for civilians and military people. The target of OPNA are the cholinesterases, namely acetyl- and butyrylcholinesterases. Their irreversible inhibition leads to a cholinergic crisis, with convulsive seizures, and cardiorespiratory arrest and ultimately death. Pyridinium aldoximes are among the different antidotes used to treat this type of intoxication. These cholinesterase reactivators currently have serious limit. Their low passage of the blood-brain barrier translate into a poor protection of the central nervous system. Moreover, no universal oxime effective against all OPNA is known to date. It is in this context of chemical threat that this Ph. D work was carried out. The evaluation in silico, in vitro and in vivo of four oximes conjugated to a carbohydrate was carried out. These oximes initially designed to facilitate the crossing of the blood-brain barrier, proved their interest and allow to pave the way for new molecule design. In parallel, widely used pesticides such as Chlorpyrifos or Omethoate have been studied to determine their inhibitory potential, better understand the mechanisms of inhibition and to test the effectiveness of the current reactivators. Finally, in order to enhance the relevance of data acquired from in vivo studies, of candidate reactivators on porcine and zebrafish animal models, we have expressed and characterized porcine and zebrafish acetylcholinesterase. This will allow a better interpretation of the in vivo data, and a better translation to Human., Les neurotoxiques organophosphorés sont employés comme agents chimiques de guerre (VX, sarin, tabun…) mais également comme pesticides (parathion, chlorpyrifos, glyphosate). Les récents évènements en Corée du Nord, en Russie ou encore au Royaume-Unis attestent que la menace d'exposition des populations civiles et militaires à des agents chimiques de guerre demeure d'actualité. Ces toxiques létaux ont pour cible majoritaire dans l’organisme les cholinestérases, acétyl- et butyrylcholinestérases. Leur inhibition irréversible mène à une crise cholinergique se traduisant par des crises convulsives, un arrêt cardio-respiratoire et la mort. À ce jour, différents antidotes comme les pyridiniums aldoximes sont utilisés afin de traiter ce type d’intoxication. Ceux-ci réactivent l'acétylcholinestérase inhibée par les organophosphorés, mais présentent un certain nombre de limites. Leur faible passage de la barrière hématoencéphalique entraine une faible efficacité au niveau du système nerveux central, et il n’existe à ce jour aucune oxime efficace contre tous les inhibiteurs organophosphorés. C’est dans ce contexte de menace chimique que ces travaux de thèse ont été menés. L’évaluation in silico, in vitro et in vivo de quatre pyridine aldoximes conjuguées à un carbohydrate afin de faciliter le passage de la barrière hémato-encéphalique permet d’ouvrir la voie à la conception de nouvelles molécules de cette famille. Par ailleurs, certains pesticides comme le Chlorpyrifos ou l’Ométhoate ont été étudiés afin de déterminer leur pouvoir très inhibiteur pour certains, mieux comprendre leur mécanisme d’inhibition et tester l’efficacité des réactivateurs actuels. Enfin, la recherche de nouveaux antidotes ne serait pas réalisable sans test sur différents modèles animaux, tels le porc et le poisson zèbre. Les acétylcholinestérases de ces deux espèces ont été exprimées, purifiées et caractérisées dans l’optique d’améliorer l'interprétation des données acquises in vivo sur ces modèles pour des candidats réactivateurs, afin d’extrapoler plus finement les résultats à l'espèce humaine.

Published
2021

13. Data from: Genomic evidence for global ocean plankton biogeography shaped by large-scale current systems

Author

Richter, Daniel J., Watteaux, Romain, Vannier, Thomas, Leconte, Jade, Frémont, Paul, Reygondeau, Gabriel, Maillet, Nicolas, Henry, Nicolas, Benoit, Gaëtan, da Silva, Ophélie, Delmont, Tom O., Fernández-Guerra, Antonio, Suweis, Samir, Narci, Romain, Berney, Cedric, Eveillard, Damien, Gavory, Frederick, Guidi, Lionel, Labadie, Karine, Mahieu, Eric, Poulain, Julie, Romac, Sarah, Roux, Simon, Dimier, Céline, Kandels‐Lewis, Stefanie, Picheral, Marc, Searson, Sarah, Oceans, Tara, Pesant, Stéphane, Aury, Jean‐Marc, Brum, Jennifer R., Lemaitre, Claire, Pelletier, Eric, Bork, Peer, Sunagawa, Shinichi, Lombard, Fabien, Karp-Boss, Lee, Bowler, Chris, Sullivan, Matthew B., Karsenti, Eric, Mariadassou, Mahendra, Probert, Ian, Peterlongo, Pierre, Wincker, Patrick, Vargas, Colomban de, Ribera d’Alcalà, Maurizio, Iudicone, Daniele, Jaillon, Olivier, Tara Oceans Coordinators, Richter, Daniel J., Watteaux, Romain, Vannier, Thomas, Leconte, Jade, Frémont, Paul, Reygondeau, Gabriel, Maillet, Nicolas, Henry, Nicolas, Benoit, Gaëtan, da Silva, Ophélie, Delmont, Tom O., Fernández-Guerra, Antonio, Suweis, Samir, Narci, Romain, Berney, Cedric, Eveillard, Damien, Gavory, Frederick, Guidi, Lionel, Labadie, Karine, Mahieu, Eric, Poulain, Julie, Romac, Sarah, Roux, Simon, Dimier, Céline, Kandels‐Lewis, Stefanie, Picheral, Marc, Searson, Sarah, Oceans, Tara, Pesant, Stéphane, Aury, Jean‐Marc, Brum, Jennifer R., Lemaitre, Claire, Pelletier, Eric, Bork, Peer, Sunagawa, Shinichi, Lombard, Fabien, Karp-Boss, Lee, Bowler, Chris, Sullivan, Matthew B., Karsenti, Eric, Mariadassou, Mahendra, Probert, Ian, Peterlongo, Pierre, Wincker, Patrick, Vargas, Colomban de, Ribera d’Alcalà, Maurizio, Iudicone, Daniele, Jaillon, Olivier, and Tara Oceans Coordinators

Abstract

Biogeographical studies have traditionally focused on readily visible organisms, but recent technological advances are enabling analyses of the large-scale distribution of microscopic organisms, whose biogeographical patterns have long been debated. Here we assessed the global structure of plankton geography and its relation to the biological, chemical and physical context of the ocean (the 'seascape') by analyzing metagenomes of plankton communities sampled across oceans during the Tara Oceans expedition, in light of environmental data and ocean current transport. Using a consistent approach across organismal sizes that provides unprecedented resolution to measure changes in genomic composition between communities, we report a pan-ocean, size-dependent plankton biogeography overlying regional heterogeneity. We found robust evidence for a basin-scale impact of transport by ocean currents on plankton biogeography, and on a characteristic timescale of community dynamics going beyond simple seasonality or life history transitions of plankton.

Published
2021

14. Genomic evidence for global ocean plankton biogeography shaped by large-scale current systems.

Author

Richter DJ, Watteaux R, Vannier T, Leconte J, Frémont P, Reygondeau G, Maillet N, Henry N, Benoit G, Da Silva O, Delmont TO, Fernàndez-Guerra A, Suweis S, Narci R, Berney C, Eveillard D, Gavory F, Guidi L, Labadie K, Mahieu E, Poulain J, Romac S, Roux S, Dimier C, Kandels S, Picheral M, Searson S, Pesant S, Aury JM, Brum JR, Lemaitre C, Pelletier E, Bork P, Sunagawa S, Lombard F, Karp-Boss L, Bowler C, Sullivan MB, Karsenti E, Mariadassou M, Probert I, Peterlongo P, Wincker P, de Vargas C, Ribera d'Alcalà M, Iudicone D, and Jaillon O

Subjects
Genomics, Geography, Oceans and Seas, Ecosystem, Plankton genetics
Abstract

Biogeographical studies have traditionally focused on readily visible organisms, but recent technological advances are enabling analyses of the large-scale distribution of microscopic organisms, whose biogeographical patterns have long been debated. Here we assessed the global structure of plankton geography and its relation to the biological, chemical, and physical context of the ocean (the 'seascape') by analyzing metagenomes of plankton communities sampled across oceans during the Tara Oceans expedition, in light of environmental data and ocean current transport. Using a consistent approach across organismal sizes that provides unprecedented resolution to measure changes in genomic composition between communities, we report a pan-ocean, size-dependent plankton biogeography overlying regional heterogeneity. We found robust evidence for a basin-scale impact of transport by ocean currents on plankton biogeography, and on a characteristic timescale of community dynamics going beyond simple seasonality or life history transitions of plankton., Competing Interests: DR, RW, TV, JL, PF, GR, NM, NH, GB, OD, TD, AF, SS, RN, CB, DE, FG, LG, KL, EM, JP, SR, SR, CD, SK, MP, SS, SP, JA, JB, CL, EP, PB, SS, FL, LK, CB, MS, EK, MM, IP, PP, PW, Cd, MR, DI, OJ No competing interests declared, (© 2022, Richter, Watteaux, Vannier et al.)

Published
2022
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