11 results on '"DSTM"'
Search Results
2. Automatic Generation of Domain-Aware Control Plane Logic for Software Defined Railway Communication Networks
- Author
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Canonico, R., Flammini, Francesco, Marrone, S., Nardone, R., Vittorini, V., Canonico, R., Flammini, Francesco, Marrone, S., Nardone, R., and Vittorini, V.
- Abstract
The emergence of 5G technologies opens up new opportunities for railway communications. One of the foundational aspects of 5G architecture is its control-plane programmability, which can be achieved through Software Defined Networking (SDN). In railway scenarios, this can be used to dynamically reconfigure the network for a more effective and efficient management of communication flows produced by moving trains. The paper presents a framework for integrating modelling and analysis tools into a programmable control plane specifically tailored to railway communications. We introduce the concept of domain-awareness in the network control plane as an SDN-enabled feature that allows achieving application-specific advantages besides those purely expressed in terms of key performance indicators such as the quality of service. We propose a reference architecture in which domain-awareness in the control plane is obtained by considering information gathered by network devices and ad-hoc communication gateways that are able to detect relevant signalling events. In the architecture, the actual behaviour of the SDN controller is governed by applications that are able to react to specific triggers and re-configure network devices accordingly. We also provide a methodological framework based on model-driven engineering and formal methods, including dynamic state machines, for the automatic generation of SDN control plane logic.
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- 2022
- Full Text
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3. A Comparative Performance Study of IPv6 Transitioning Mechanisms – NAT-PT vs. TRT vs. DSTM
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Mackay, Michael, Edwards, Christopher, Hutchison, David, Series editor, Kanade, Takeo, Series editor, Kittler, Josef, Series editor, Kleinberg, Jon M., Series editor, Mattern, Friedemann, Series editor, Mitchell, John C., Series editor, Naor, Moni, Series editor, Nierstrasz, Oscar, Series editor, Pandu Rangan, C., Series editor, Steffen, Bernhard, Series editor, Sudan, Madhu, Series editor, Terzopoulos, Demetri, Series editor, Tygar, Dough, Series editor, Vardi, Moshe Y., Series editor, Weikum, Gerhard, Series editor, Boavida, Fernando, editor, Plagemann, Thomas, editor, Stiller, Burkhard, editor, Westphal, Cedric, editor, and Monteiro, Edmundo, editor
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- 2006
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4. Conception, optimisation et évaluation des performances de schémas MIMO non cohérents pour les futurs systèmes sans fil
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Dawi, Ibrahim, Institut d'Électronique et des Technologies du numéRique (IETR), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Nantes Université - pôle Sciences et technologie, Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ), INSA de Rennes, and Jean-François Hélard
- Subjects
Optimization ,MIMO ,[INFO.INFO-NI]Computer Science [cs]/Networking and Internet Architecture [cs.NI] ,Group Weyl ,DSTM ,Non-coherent systems ,CSI ,Multiplicative groups ,Differential systems - Abstract
Today the multi-antenna techniques MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) and Massive MIMO are very present in the various wireless communication systems. However, these diagrams make it possible to have in reception an estimate of the response of each channel between each transmit and receive antenna, which, in many cases, can greatly reduce the final spectral efficiency of these systems. The purpose of this thesis is to explore an alternative solution based on the use of differential space-time modulation (DSTM) schemes for these non-coherent MIMO systems that does not require an estimate of the response of the receiving channel. First, schemes based on the use of the Weyl multiplicative group of 2 × 2 unit matrices are studied in the process of building DSTM type MIMO building DSTM type MIMO systems with 2 transmitting antennas. Then using the Kronecker product, extended to 4 × 4 and 8 × 8 matrices. In order to improve the spectral efficiency of these schemes, single and double extensions of the Weyl group are proposed. An information matrix selection algorithm maximizing the distance between the improved matrices as well as an optimized mapping are then developed. Finally, an analytical study of the performance of DSTM schemes proposed by expressions of the pairwise error conversation (PEP) is continued. In particular, a new optimal algorithm for selecting the information matrices, having as a performance measure the exact value of the PEP between the pairs of matrices, is optimized.; Aujourd’hui les techniques multiantennaires MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) et Massive MIMO sont très présentes dans les différents systèmes de communications sans fils. Cependant, ces schémas nécessitent de disposer en réception d’une estimation de la réponse de chaque canal entre chaque antenne d’émission et de réception, ce qui, dans beaucoup de cas, peut diminuer fortement l’efficacité spectrale finale de ces systèmes. Cette thèse a pour but d’explorer une solution alternative reposant sur l’utilisation de schémas de modulation différentielle espace-temps (DSTM) pour ces systèmes MIMO non cohérents ne nécessitant pas de disposer d’une estimation de la réponse du canal en réception. Dans un premier temps, des schémas reposant sur l’utilisation du groupe multiplicatif de Weyl de matrices unitaires 2×2 sont étudiés dans le but de construire des systèmes MIMO de type DSTM à 2 antennes d'émission. Puis en utilisant le produit Kronecker, étendu aux matrices 4×4et 8×8.Afin d’améliorer l’efficacité spectrale de ces schémas, des extensions simples et doubles du groupe de Weyl sont proposées. Un algorithme de sélection des matrices d'information maximisant la distance entre les matrices sélectionnées ainsi qu’un mapping optimisé sont ensuite développés. Enfin, une étude analytique des performances des schémas DSTM proposés par des expressions de la probabilité d’erreur par paire (PEP)est menée. En particulier, un nouvel algorithme optimal de sélection des matrices d'information, ayant comme mesure de performance la valeur exacte de la PEP entre les couples de matrices, est optimisé.
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- 2021
5. DSSS differential GMSK with space-time modulation for robust mobile data links.
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Cao, Hanwen, Maier, Friederike, Wilzeck, Andreas, and Kaiser, Thomas
- Abstract
A new modulation scheme combing GMSK with direct-sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) and differential modulation is proposed in this paper, which is named DS-DGMSK. The demodulation can achieve BER performance comparable to DBPSK while the bandwidth efficiency and power efficiency are higher thanks to GMSK. By combining with spread spectrum and differential demodulation, the scheme is robust at low SINR and high moving speed without accurate carrier frequency recovery. It can be further enhanced by differential space-time modulation (DSTM) giving transmit diversity which further improves robustness. The proposed modulation is suitable for low-bitrate mobile data link which requires high robustness, low complexity and nonlinear power amplifier which is low-cost and less power-consuming. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
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- 2012
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6. The secular variation of inner zone high energy proton environment in the SAA.
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Xie, Lun, Pu, Zuyin, Jiao, Weixin, and Fu, Suiyan
- Abstract
A long-term variation of the inner zone high-energy proton environment at low orbits was investigated by DSTM using the adiabatic approximation of charge particle motion with NASA standard radiation models as reference states. The DST results show that over the past three decades the fluxes of high-energy protons at ∼1000 km in the South Atlantic Anomaly (SAA) noticeably increased, the center region of proton SAA apparently moved westward and expanded. Calculations of the L-shell averaged lifetime of high-energy protons indicate that the DST provides a reasonable means for estimation of the secular variation of inner zone proton environ-ment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
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7. Etude et optimisation de nouveaux schémas de codage temps-espace différentiels basés sur le groupe de Weyl pour la seconde génération de systèmes MIMO
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Ji, Hui, Institut d'Électronique et des Technologies du numéRique (IETR), Nantes Université (NU)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), INSA de Rennes, Jean-François Hélard, Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), and Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
MIMO ,DSTM ,Space-time codes ,Computer Science::Information Theory ,Wireless communication systems ,MIMO systems ,Weyl groups ,[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics - Abstract
At present, the study of multi-antenna systems MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) is developed in many cases to intensively increase the number of base station antennas («massive MIMO», «largescale MIMO»), particularly in order to increase the transmission capacity, reduce energy consumed per bit transmitted, exploit the spatial dimension of the propagation channel, reduce the influence of fading, etc. For MIMO systems with narrowband or those using OFDM technique (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex), the propagation channel (or the sub-channels corresponding to each sub-carrier of an OFDM system) are substantially flat (frequency non-selective). In this case the frequency response of each SISO channel is invariant with respect to frequency, but variant in time. Furthermore, the MIMO propagation channel can be characterized in baseband by a matrix whose coefficients are complex numbers. Coherent MIMO systems need to have the knowledge of the channel matrix to be able to demodulate the received signal. Therefore, periodic pilot should be transmitted and received to estimate the channel matrix in real time. The increase of the number of antennas and the change of the propagation channel over time, sometimes quite fast, makes the channel estimation quite difficult or impossible. It is therefore interesting to study differential MIMO systems that do not need to know the channel matrix. For proper operation of these systems, the only constraint is that the channel matrix varies slightly during the transmission of two successive information matrices. The subject of this thesis is the study and analysis of new differential MIMO systems. We consider systems with 2, 4 and 8 transmit antennas, but the method can be extended to MIMO systems with 2n transmit antennas, the number of receive antennas can be any positive integer. For MIMO systems with two transmit antennas that were studied in this thesis, information matrices are elements of the Weyl group. For systems with 2n (n ≥ 2) transmit antennas, the matrices used are obtained by performing the Kronecker product of the unitary matrices in Weyl group. For each number of transmit antennas, we first identify the number of available matrices and the maximum value of the spectral efficiency. For each value of the spectral efficiency, we then determine the best subsets of information matrix to use (depending on the spectrum of the distances or the diversity product criterion). Then we optimize the correspondence or mapping between binary vectors and matrices of information. Finally, the performance of differential MIMO systems are obtained by simulation and compared with those of existing similar systems. […]; Actuellement, l’étude des systèmes multi-antennaires MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) est orientée dans beaucoup de cas vers l’augmentation considérable du nombre d’antennes de la station de base (« massive MIMO », « large-scale MIMO »), afin notamment d’augmenter la capacité de transmission, réduire l’énergie consommée par bit transmis, exploiter la dimension spatiale du canal de propagation, diminuer l’influence des évanouissements, etc. Pour les systèmes MIMO à bande étroite ou ceux utilisant la technique OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex), le canal de propagation (ou les sous-canaux correspondants à chaque sous-porteuse d’un système OFDM) sont pratiquement plats (non-sélectifs en fréquence), ce qui revient à considérer la réponse fréquentielle de chaque canal SISO invariante par rapport à la fréquence mais variante dans le temps. Ainsi, le canal de propagation MIMO peut être caractérisé en bande de base par une matrice dont les coefficients sont des nombres complexes. Les systèmes MIMO cohérents nécessitent pour pouvoir démoduler le signal en réception de disposer de la connaissance de cette matrice de canal, donc le sondage périodique, en temps réel, du canal de propagation. L’augmentation du nombre d’antennes et la variation dans le temps, parfois assez rapide, du canal de propagation, rend ce sondage de canal difficile, voire impossible. Il est donc intéressant d’étudier des systèmes MIMO différentiels qui n’ont pas besoin de connaître la matrice de canal. Pour un bon fonctionnement de ces systèmes, la seule contrainte est que la matrice de canal varie peu pendant la transmission de deux matrices d’information successives. Le sujet de cette thèse concerne l’étude et l’analyse de nouveaux systèmes MIMO différentiels. On considère des systèmes à 2, 4 et 8 antennes d’émission, mais la méthode utilisée peut être étendue à des systèmes MIMO avec 2n antennes d’émission, le nombre d’antennes de réception étant quelconque. Pour les systèmes MIMO avec 2 antennes d’émission qui ont été étudiés dans le cadre de cette thèse, les matrices d’information sont des éléments du groupe de Weyl. Pour les systèmes avec 2n antennes d’émission, (n ≥ 2), les matrices utilisées sont obtenues en effectuant des produits de Kronecker des matrices unitaires du groupe de Weyl. Pour chaque nombre d’antennes d’émission on identifie d’abord le nombre de matrices disponibles et on détermine la valeur maximale de l’efficacité spectrale. Pour chaque valeur de l’efficacité spectrale on détermine les meilleurs sous-ensembles de matrices d’information à utiliser (selon le spectre des distances ou le critère du produit de diversité). On optimise ensuite la correspondance ou mapping entre les vecteurs binaires et les matrices d’information. Enfin, on détermine par simulation les performances des systèmes MIMO différentiels ainsi obtenus et on les compare avec celles des systèmes similaires existants. […]
- Published
- 2015
8. Performance of DSTM MIMO Systems in Continuously Changing Rayleigh Channel
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Jean-François Hélard, Gheorghe Zaharia, Hui Ji, Institut d'Électronique et des Technologies du numéRique (IETR), Nantes Université (NU)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Collaboration CSC, Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1)
- Subjects
Data_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORY ,02 engineering and technology ,time-selective channel model ,symbols.namesake ,Nyquist’s sampling theorem ,0502 economics and business ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Electronic engineering ,Wireless ,Nyquist–Shannon sampling theorem ,sinc interpolation ,Rayleigh fading ,Mathematics ,Computer Science::Information Theory ,Sinc function ,business.industry ,05 social sciences ,020206 networking & telecommunications ,Whittaker–Shannon interpolation formula ,DSTM ,[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics ,symbols ,business ,Doppler effect ,Random variable ,050203 business & management ,Communication channel - Abstract
International audience; It is well proved that the signals transmitted through a mutipath channel experience Rayleigh fading. The channel also varies due to the moving of user end or the scatters and Doppler shift effect is generated. Researchers have to consider these two effects in their studies of wireless communications. Some researchers use step channel model which is too idealized to simulate MIMO systems. Besides, sum-of-sinusoid based simulators are widely used among which Jakes' simulator is the most well-known. However this kind of simulator has to strive for the deficiencies in higher-order statistics due to the approximation of random variables by determinants. In this paper, we propose a time selective channel model used for laboratory simulations from a new sight which can avoid the above drawbacks. The channel is reconstructed by sinc function based on Nyquist's sampling theorem. The performance of DSTM scheme is evaluated in this new channel model. Keywords—time-selective channel model, Rayleigh fading, sinc interpolation, Nyquist's sampling theorem, DSTM.
- Published
- 2015
9. A New Differential Space-Time Modulation Scheme based on Weyl Group
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Gheorghe Zaharia, Jean-François Hélard, Hui Ji, Institut d'Électronique et des Technologies du numéRique (IETR), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CSC, Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Nantes Université (NU)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1)
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Block code ,3G MIMO ,DSTM ,020208 electrical & electronic engineering ,MIMO ,Transmitter ,020206 networking & telecommunications ,02 engineering and technology ,Spectral efficiency ,Data_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORY ,Topology ,DSTBC ,[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics ,Modulation ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Electronic engineering ,non-coherent demodulation ,Differential (infinitesimal) ,Mathematics ,Communication channel ,Computer Science::Information Theory - Abstract
International audience; In this paper, a new differential space-time modulation (DSTM) scheme for 4£4 multiple input multiple output (MIMO) systems is proposed. This scheme is used for MIMO systems where the channel coefficients are not available at both the transmitters and the receivers. The transmission matrix used in this scheme is based on the Weyl group. Simulation results show that this new scheme with four transmit antennas outperforms the well-known Tarokh's differential space-time block coding (DSTBC) scheme. The spectral efficiency of this scheme can be up to 3 bps/Hz.
- Published
- 2013
10. A New Differential Space-Time Modulation Scheme for MIMO Systems with Four Transmit Antennas
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Hui Ji, Gheorghe Zaharia, Jean-François Hélard, SCN, Institut d'Électronique et des Technologies du numéRique (IETR), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CSC, Nantes Université (NU)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Nantes Université (NU)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), and Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1)
- Subjects
3G MIMO ,Block code ,non-coherent ,DSTM ,Transmitter ,MIMO ,020302 automobile design & engineering ,020206 networking & telecommunications ,02 engineering and technology ,Spectral efficiency ,Data_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORY ,Topology ,Multi-user MIMO ,DSTBC ,Spatial multiplexing ,[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics ,0203 mechanical engineering ,Transmission (telecommunications) ,Control theory ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Mathematics ,Computer Science::Information Theory - Abstract
International audience; In this paper, a new differential space-time modulation (DSTM) scheme for 4×4 multiple input multiple output (MIMO) systems is proposed. This scheme is used for MIMO systems where the channel coefficients are not available at both the transmitter and the receiver. The transmission matrices used in this scheme belong to the Weyl group. Simulation results show that this new scheme with four transmit antennas outperforms the well-known Tarokh's differential space-time block coding (DSTBC) scheme. The spectral efficiency of this scheme can be up to 3 bit/s/Hz.
- Published
- 2013
11. Dual stack transition mechanism (DSTM)
- Author
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Bound, J., Toutain, Laurent, Afifi, Hossam, Dupont, Francis, Durand, A., Département Réseaux, Sécurité et Multimédia (RSM), Université européenne de Bretagne - European University of Brittany (UEB)-Télécom Bretagne-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), and Télécom Bretagne (devenu IMT Atlantique), Ex-Bibliothèque
- Subjects
[INFO.INFO-MM] Computer Science [cs]/Multimedia [cs.MM] ,[INFO.INFO-NI]Computer Science [cs]/Networking and Internet Architecture [cs.NI] ,[INFO.INFO-NI] Computer Science [cs]/Networking and Internet Architecture [cs.NI] ,DSTM ,[INFO.INFO-MM]Computer Science [cs]/Multimedia [cs.MM] ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS - Abstract
International audience; *
- Published
- 2000
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