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1. Unbound states in 17C and p-sd shell-model interactions

Author: S. Kim, J.W. Hwang, Y. Satou, N.A. Orr, T. Nakamura, Y. Kondo, J. Gibelin, N.L. Achouri, T. Aumann, H. Baba, F. Delaunay, P. Doornenbal, N. Fukuda, N. Inabe, T. Isobe, D. Kameda, D. Kanno, N. Kobayashi, T. Kobayashi, T. Kubo, S. Leblond, J. Lee, F.M. Marqués, R. Minakata, T. Motobayashi, D. Murai, T. Murakami, K. Muto, T. Nakashima, N. Nakatsuka, A. Navin, S. Nishi, S. Ogoshi, H. Otsu, H. Sato, Y. Shimizu, H. Suzuki, K. Takahashi, H. Takeda, S. Takeuchi, R. Tanaka, Y. Togano, A.G. Tuff, M. Vandebrouck, and K. Yoneda
Subjects: One-neutron removal reaction, Neutron-rich carbon isotopes, Cross-shell states, Shell-model Hamiltonian, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: Unbound states in C17 were investigated via one-neutron removal from a C18 beam at an energy of 245 MeV/nucleon on a carbon target. The energy spectrum of C17, above the single-neutron decay threshold, was reconstructed using invariant mass spectroscopy from the measured momenta of the C16 fragment and neutron, and was found to exhibit resonances at Er=0.52(2), 0.77(2), 1.36(1), 1.91(1), 2.22(3) and 3.20(1) MeV. The resonance at Er=0.77(2) MeV [Ex=1.51(3) MeV] was provisionally assigned as the second 5/2+ state. The two resonances at Er=1.91(1) and 3.20(1) MeV [Ex=2.65(2) and 3.94(2) MeV] were identified, through comparison of the energies, cross sections and momentum distributions with shell-model and eikonal reaction calculations, as p-shell hole states with spin-parities 1/21− and 3/21−, respectively. A detailed comparison was made with the results obtained using a range of shell-model interactions. The YSOX shell-model Hamiltonian, the cross-shell part of which is based on the monopole-based universal interaction, was found to provide a very good description of the present results and those for the neighbouring odd-A carbon isotopes – in particular for the negative parity cross-shell states.
Published: 2023
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2. Single-neutron knockout from 20C and the structure of 19C

Author: J.W. Hwang, S. Kim, Y. Satou, N.A. Orr, Y. Kondo, T. Nakamura, J. Gibelin, N.L. Achouri, T. Aumann, H. Baba, F. Delaunay, P. Doornenbal, N. Fukuda, N. Inabe, T. Isobe, D. Kameda, D. Kanno, N. Kobayashi, T. Kobayashi, T. Kubo, S. Leblond, J. Lee, F.M. Marqués, R. Minakata, T. Motobayashi, D. Murai, T. Murakami, K. Muto, T. Nakashima, N. Nakatsuka, A. Navin, S. Nishi, S. Ogoshi, H. Otsu, H. Sato, Y. Shimizu, H. Suzuki, K. Takahashi, H. Takeda, S. Takeuchi, R. Tanaka, Y. Togano, A.G. Tuff, M. Vandebrouck, and K. Yoneda
Subjects: Heavy-ion knockout, Invariant mass spectroscopy, Shell evolution, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: The low-lying unbound level structure of the halo nucleus 19C has been investigated using single-neutron knockout from 20C on a carbon target at 280 MeV/nucleon. The invariant mass spectrum, derived from the momenta of the forward going beam velocity 18C fragment and neutrons, was found to be dominated by a very narrow near threshold (Erel=0.036(1) MeV) peak. Two less strongly populated resonance-like features were also observed at Erel=0.84(4) and 2.31(3) MeV, both of which exhibit characteristics consistent with neutron p-shell hole states. Comparisons of the energies, measured cross sections and parallel momentum distributions to the results of shell-model and eikonal reaction calculations lead to spin-parity assignments of 5/21+ and 1/21− for the levels at Ex=0.62(9) and 2.89(10) MeV with Sn=0.58(9) MeV. Spectroscopic factors were also deduced and found to be in reasonable accord with shell-model calculations. The valence neutron configuration of the 20C ground state is thus seen to include, in addition to the known 1s1/22 component, a significant 0d5/22 contribution. The level scheme of 19C, including significantly the 1/21− cross-shell state, is well accounted for by the YSOX shell-model interaction developed from the monopole-based universal interaction.
Published: 2017
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3. Interaction cross section study of the two-neutron halo nucleus 22C

Author: Y. Togano, T. Nakamura, Y. Kondo, J.A. Tostevin, A.T. Saito, J. Gibelin, N.A. Orr, N.L. Achouri, T. Aumann, H. Baba, F. Delaunay, P. Doornenbal, N. Fukuda, J.W. Hwang, N. Inabe, T. Isobe, D. Kameda, D. Kanno, S. Kim, N. Kobayashi, T. Kobayashi, T. Kubo, S. Leblond, J. Lee, F.M. Marqués, R. Minakata, T. Motobayashi, D. Murai, T. Murakami, K. Muto, T. Nakashima, N. Nakatsuka, A. Navin, S. Nishi, S. Ogoshi, H. Otsu, H. Sato, Y. Satou, Y. Shimizu, H. Suzuki, K. Takahashi, H. Takeda, S. Takeuchi, R. Tanaka, A.G. Tuff, M. Vandebrouck, and K. Yoneda
Subjects: Interaction cross section, Matter radius, Two-neutron halo nucleus 22C, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: The interaction cross sections (σI) of the very neutron-rich carbon isotopes 19C, 20C and 22C have been measured on a carbon target at 307, 280, and 235 MeV/nucleon, respectively. A σI of 1.280±0.023 b was obtained for 22C, significantly larger than for 19,20C, supporting the halo character of 22C. A 22C root-mean-squared matter radius of 3.44±0.08 fm was deduced using a four-body Glauber reaction model. This value is smaller than an earlier estimate (of 5.4±0.9 fm) derived from a σI measurement on a hydrogen target at 40 MeV/nucleon. These new, higher-precision σI data provide stronger constraints for assessing the consistency of theories describing weakly bound nuclei.
Published: 2016
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4. Corrigendum to 'Single-neutron knockout from 20C and the structure of 19C' [Phys. Lett. B 769 (2017) 503–508]

Author: J.W. Hwang, S. Kim, Y. Satou, N.A. Orr, Y. Kondo, T. Nakamura, J. Gibelin, N.L. Achouri, T. Aumann, H. Baba, F. Delaunay, P. Doornenbal, N. Fukuda, N. Inabe, T. Isobe, D. Kameda, D. Kanno, N. Kobayashi, T. Kobayashi, T. Kubo, S. Leblond, J. Lee, F.M. Marqués, R. Minakata, T. Motobayashi, D. Murai, T. Murakami, K. Muto, T. Nakashima, N. Nakatsuka, A. Navin, S. Nishi, S. Ogoshi, H. Otsu, H. Sato, Y. Shimizu, H. Suzuki, K. Takahashi, H. Takeda, S. Takeuchi, R. Tanaka, Y. Togano, A.G. Tuff, M. Vandebrouck, and K. Yoneda
Subjects: Physics, QC1-999
Published: 2017
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5. Halo Structure of the Neutron-Dripline Nucleus B19

Author: K. J. Cook, T. Kobayashi, S. K. Kim, H. Baba, T. Motobayashi, T. Murakami, S. Leblond, Takashi Nakamura, Yosuke Kondo, Hiroyuki Takeda, Ryuki Tanaka, Julien Gibelin, Noritsugu Nakatsuka, Hideaki Otsu, D. Kameda, K. Yoneda, Satoshi Takeuchi, Toshiyuki Kubo, Y. Satou, Kazuyuki Ogata, T. Isobe, Thomas Aumann, N. L. Achouri, Atsumi Saito, Nagao Kobayashi, T. Nakashima, S. Nishi, J. Lee, D. Kanno, Kouichi Hagino, S. Ogoshi, Q. Deshayes, K. Takahashi, Yohei Shimizu, Yasuhiro Togano, Daichi Murai, A. G. Tuff, K. Muto, H. Suzuki, Marine Vandebrouck, Franck Delaunay, F. M. Marqués, H. Sato, P. Doornenbal, Jongwon Hwang, A. Navin, Naoki Fukuda, N. A. Orr, J. Tsubota, Naohito Inabe, and R. Minakata
Subjects: Physics, Valence (chemistry), Isotope, Nuclear Theory, General Physics and Astronomy, 01 natural sciences, Dipole, 0103 physical sciences, Coulomb, Neutron, Halo, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Nucleon, Excitation
Abstract: The heaviest bound isotope of boron ^{19}B has been investigated using exclusive measurements of its Coulomb dissociation, into ^{17}B and two neutrons, in collisions with Pb at 220 MeV/nucleon. Enhanced electric dipole (E1) strength is observed just above the two-neutron decay threshold with an integrated E1 strength of B(E1)=1.64±0.06(stat)±0.12(sys) e^{2} fm^{2} for relative energies below 6 MeV. This feature, known as a soft E1 excitation, provides the first firm evidence that ^{19}B has a prominent two-neutron halo. Three-body calculations that reproduce the energy spectrum indicate that the valence neutrons have a significant s-wave configuration and exhibit a dineutronlike correlation.
Published: 2020
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6. Single-neutron knockout from 20C and the structure of 19C

Author: T. Kubo, K. Yoneda, S. K. Kim, D. Kameda, Hiroshi Suzuki, T. Isobe, Takashi Nakamura, Y. Satou, Jongmin Lee, P. Doornenbal, Nagao Kobayashi, H. Baba, Ryuki Tanaka, T. Nakashima, S. Ogoshi, R. Minakata, H. Takeda, Toshio Kobayashi, Y. Shimizu, N. A. Orr, D. Kanno, Noritsugu Nakatsuka, Marine Vandebrouck, S. Leblond, K. Takahashi, Yasuhiro Togano, Yosuke Kondo, Hideaki Otsu, Jongwon Hwang, Thomas Aumann, N. L. Achouri, Hirohiko Sato, Daichi Murai, Naoki Fukuda, A. G. Tuff, S. Nishi, T. Motobayashi, Julien Gibelin, K. Muto, Franck Delaunay, Satoshi Takeuchi, F. M. Marqués, T. Murakami, A. Navin, and Naohito Inabe
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Valence (chemistry), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Nuclear Theory, Magnetic monopole, Heavy-ion knockout, Shell evolution, Halo nucleus, 01 natural sciences, lcsh:QC1-999, 3. Good health, 0103 physical sciences, Invariant mass spectroscopy, Level structure, ddc:530, Neutron, Invariant mass, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Nucleon, Ground state, lcsh:Physics
Abstract: The low-lying unbound level structure of the halo nucleus 19C has been investigated using single-neutron knockout from 20C on a carbon target at 280 MeV/nucleon. The invariant mass spectrum, derived from the momenta of the forward going beam velocity 18C fragment and neutrons, was found to be dominated by a very narrow near threshold ( E rel = 0.036 ( 1 ) MeV) peak. Two less strongly populated resonance-like features were also observed at E rel = 0.84 ( 4 ) and 2.31 ( 3 ) MeV, both of which exhibit characteristics consistent with neutron p-shell hole states. Comparisons of the energies, measured cross sections and parallel momentum distributions to the results of shell-model and eikonal reaction calculations lead to spin-parity assignments of 5 / 2 1 + and 1 / 2 1 − for the levels at E x = 0.62 ( 9 ) and 2.89 ( 10 ) MeV with S n = 0.58 ( 9 ) MeV. Spectroscopic factors were also deduced and found to be in reasonable accord with shell-model calculations. The valence neutron configuration of the 20C ground state is thus seen to include, in addition to the known 1 s 1 / 2 2 component, a significant 0 d 5 / 2 2 contribution. The level scheme of 19C, including significantly the 1 / 2 1 − cross-shell state, is well accounted for by the YSOX shell-model interaction developed from the monopole-based universal interaction.
Published: 2017
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7. First Observation of B20 and B21

Author: T. Murakami, Tomio Kubo, Hiroshi Suzuki, Yosuke Kondo, Y. Shimizu, D. Kameda, K. Takahashi, Thomas Aumann, Q. Deshayes, Yasuhiro Togano, M Vandebrouck, P. Doornenbal, K. Muto, T. Isobe, T. Motobayashi, A. Navin, Hiroshi Sato, T. Kobayashi, Jongwon Hwang, S. K. Kim, J. Bonnard, N. A. Orr, D. Kanno, Hideaki Otsu, Y. Satou, A. G. Tuff, Naoki Fukuda, R. Minakata, Nagao Kobayashi, Julien Gibelin, Nicolas Michel, K. Yoneda, Franck Delaunay, Takashi Nakamura, F. M. Marqués, H. Baba, Ryuki Tanaka, S. Ogoshi, Satoshi Takeuchi, S. Nishi, N. L. Achouri, Noritsugu Nakatsuka, J.H. Lee, Daichi Murai, Naohito Inabe, H. Takeda, S. Leblond, and T. Nakashima
Subjects: Physics, education.field_of_study, Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Nuclear Theory, SHELL model, Population, General Physics and Astronomy, Resonance, Isotopes of boron, 01 natural sciences, 0103 physical sciences, Quark–gluon plasma, Neutron, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Nucleon, education
Abstract: The most neutron-rich boron isotopes ^{20}B and ^{21}B have been observed for the first time following proton removal from ^{22}N and ^{22}C at energies around 230 MeV/nucleon. Both nuclei were found to exist as resonances which were detected through their decay into ^{19}B and one or two neutrons. Two-proton removal from ^{22}N populated a prominent resonancelike structure in ^{20}B at around 2.5 MeV above the one-neutron decay threshold, which is interpreted as arising from the closely spaced 1^{-},2^{-} ground-state doublet predicted by the shell model. In the case of proton removal from ^{22}C, the ^{19}B plus one- and two-neutron channels were consistent with the population of a resonance in ^{21}B 2.47±0.19 MeV above the two-neutron decay threshold, which is found to exhibit direct two-neutron decay. The ground-state mass excesses determined for ^{20,21}B are found to be in agreement with mass surface extrapolations derived within the latest atomic-mass evaluations.
Published: 2018
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8. Cross-Shell States in 17,19C Populated via One-Neutron Knockout Reactions

Author: Jongmin Lee, Yosuke Kondo, T. Kubo, N. L. Achouri, T. Kobayashi, Nagao Kobayashi, Hiroshi Suzuki, Satoshi Takeuchi, H. Baba, S. K. Kim, H. Sato, Noritsugu Nakatsuka, Ryuki Tanaka, Jongwon Hwang, Marine Vandebrouck, Naoki Fukuda, Kenichiro Yoneda, T. Motobayashi, D. Kanno, Hideaki Otsu, A. G. Tuff, T. Isobe, H. Takeda, S. Nishi, Takashi Nakamura, Thomas Aumann, K. Muto, T. Murakami, Julien Gibelin, Daichi Murai, K. Takahashi, D. Kameda, S. Ogoshi, S. Leblond, T. Nakashima, N. A. Orr, Franck Delaunay, F. M. Marqués, Y. Shimizu, Y. Satou, R. Minakata, A. Navin, Pieter Doornenbal, N. Inabe, Y. Togano, Laboratoire de physique corpusculaire de Caen (LPCC), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen (ENSICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Physics, Experiment-Nucl, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Nuclear Theory, 0103 physical sciences, Shell (structure), Neutron, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, 01 natural sciences, Molecular physics
Abstract: International audience; Theoretical description of cross-shell states, whose parity is opposite to that of the ground state, in light neutron-rich nuclei represents a difficult task, since they involve transitions encompassing two major shells on a proton-neutron asymmetric system. More specifically obtaining reliable effective interactions in the nuclear shell model for such transitions is a challenge. Scarcity of experimental constraints may be additionally responsible to this. An experimental attempt to furnish new spectroscopic information on cross-shell states in neutron-rich carbon isotopes, ^17C and ^19C, is described, and the applicability of modern shell-model interactions in describing relevant spectroscopy is discussed. Brief description of the experiment utilizing RIKEN-RIBF, SAMURAI spectrometer is provided.
Published: 2018
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9. Boron Isotopes at the Drip-Line: The ${}^{19}\mathrm{B}$ Case

Author: T. Murakami, Marine Vandebrouck, D. Kanno, S. Leblond, Franck Delaunay, Kenichiro Yoneda, F. M. Marqués, T. Motobayashi, Yosuke Kondo, Takashi Nakamura, K. Takahashi, D. Kameda, K. Muto, Daichi Murai, H. Takeda, Y. Satou, Jongmin Lee, T. Nakashima, Y. Shimizu, H. Baba, S. K. Kim, Julien Gibelin, A. Navin, N. L. Achouri, N. A. Orr, Yasuhiro Togano, Nicolas Michel, Ryuki Tanaka, Satoshi Takeuchi, Nagao Kobayashi, N. Inabe, Jongwon Hwang, S. Nishi, Naoki Fukuda, T. Kobayashi, A. G. Tuff, T. Isobe, Hiroshi Sato, Hiroshi Suzuki, J. Bonnard, S. Ogoshi, Noritsugu Nakatsuka, T. Kubo, Hideaki Otsu, Pieter Doornenbal, R. Minakata, Thomas Aumann, Laboratoire de physique corpusculaire de Caen (LPCC), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen (ENSICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Normandie Université (NU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)
Subjects: Materials science, [PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th], 010308 nuclear & particles physics, 0103 physical sciences, Analytical chemistry, Invariant mass, Neutron, Isotopes of boron, 010306 general physics, 01 natural sciences, Line (formation)
Abstract: International audience; We report here results for SAMURAI Dayone campaign which, by using knock-out reaction and invariant mass method, allowed to obtain the first measurement of exited states of the most neutron rich boron isotope$^{19}$B.
Published: 2018
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10. Observation of New Neutron Resonances in $^{17,19}\mathrm{C}$

Author: T. Kubo, Yosuke Kondo, Noritsugu Nakatsuka, A. Navin, T. Nakashima, T. Murakami, Kenichiro Yoneda, N. Inabe, Y. Togano, Jongwon Hwang, A. G. Tuff, T. Isobe, Naoki Fukuda, H. Baba, Jongmin Lee, N. L. Achouri, Hideaki Otsu, S. K. Kim, T. Motobayashi, H. Sato, Thomas Aumann, Nagao Kobayashi, Daichi Murai, Hiroshi Suzuki, Ryuki Tanaka, N. A. Orr, S. Nishi, Pieter Doornenbal, Satoshi Takeuchi, Takashi Nakamura, Franck Delaunay, Y. Satou, F. M. Marqués, D. Kanno, S. Ogoshi, Y. Shimizu, K. Takahashi, D. Kameda, S. Leblond, K. Muto, T. Kobayashi, Julien Gibelin, H. Takeda, Marine Vandebrouck, R. Minakata, Laboratoire de physique corpusculaire de Caen (LPCC), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen (ENSICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Physics, Proton, Spins, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Nuclear Theory, State (functional analysis), [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], Coupling (probability), 01 natural sciences, Excited state, 0103 physical sciences, Neutron, Atomic physics, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: International audience; High-lying isolated neutron resonances have been observed in$^{17,19}\mathrm{C}$. Analyses of the decay properties utilizing shell-model calculations suggest that they could be interpreted as possible variants of proton core excited states. The spins of these states are likely to be originating from anti-parallel coupling of spins of the $d_{5/2}$ neutron and the proton $2^+$ state in the assumed respective core nuclei,$^{16,18}\mathrm{C}$.
Published: 2018
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11. Corrigendum to 'Single-neutron knockout from 20 C and the structure of 19 C' [Phys. Lett. B 769 (2017) 503–508]

Author: T. Nakashima, S. Ogoshi, Shuichi Takeuchi, T. Murakami, Takashi Nakamura, Nagao Kobayashi, N.A. Orr, Jongwon Hwang, S. K. Kim, Noritsugu Nakatsuka, K. Yoneda, T. Isobe, Y. Togano, S. Leblond, N.L. Achouri, A. Navin, Naoki Fukuda, Takashi Kubo, Thomas Aumann, Jenny Lee, D. Kanno, Hiroshi Sato, Naohito Inabe, Hiroshi Suzuki, H. Takeda, S. Nishi, Daichi Murai, Hideaki Otsu, D. Kameda, K. Muto, Yosuke Kondo, K. Takahashi, Y. Satou, F. M. Marqués, P. Doornenbal, T. Motobayashi, A. G. Tuff, Y. Shimizu, J. Gibelin, F. Delaunay, T. Kobayashi, Marine Vandebrouck, H. Baba, Ryuki Tanaka, and R. Minakata
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Structure (category theory), Neutron, Atomic physics, lcsh:Physics, lcsh:QC1-999
Published: 2017

12. Interaction cross section study of the two-neutron halo nucleus 22C

Author: A. Navin, K. Takahashi, Jongmin Lee, H. Baba, H. Takeda, Ryuki Tanaka, Nagao Kobayashi, Naohito Inabe, Hideaki Otsu, S. Leblond, Atsumi Saito, D. Kameda, A. G. Tuff, T. Motobayashi, T. Kubo, S. Nishi, T. Isobe, Y. Satou, Daichi Murai, J. A. Tostevin, P. Doornenbal, N. A. Orr, Franck Delaunay, D. Kanno, K. Yoneda, Satoshi Takeuchi, N. L. Achouri, Hirohiko Sato, Toshio Kobayashi, F. M. Marqués, Julien Gibelin, Marine Vandebrouck, R. Minakata, K. Muto, Thomas Aumann, Noritsugu Nakatsuka, S. K. Kim, T. Murakami, S. Ogoshi, Jongwon Hwang, T. Nakashima, Naoki Fukuda, Y. Shimizu, Yasuhiro Togano, Takashi Nakamura, Hiroshi Suzuki, Yosuke Kondo, Laboratoire de physique corpusculaire de Caen (LPCC), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen (ENSICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Normandie Université (NU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Hydrogen, chemistry.chemical_element, Halo nucleus, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, Neutron, 010306 general physics, Two-neutron halo nucleus [22]C, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Interaction cross section, Radius, lcsh:QC1-999, Matter radius, chemistry, Isotopes of carbon, Halo, Atomic physics, Two-neutron halo nucleus 22C, Nucleon, Glauber, lcsh:Physics
Abstract: The interaction cross sections ( ÏI ) of the very neutron-rich carbon isotopes 19 C, 20 C and 22 C have been measured on a carbon target at 307, 280, and 235 MeV/nucleon, respectively. A ÏI of 1.280Â±0.023Â b was obtained for 22 C, significantly larger than for 19,20 C, supporting the halo character of 22 C. A 22 C root-mean-squared matter radius of 3.44Â±0.08Â fm was deduced using a four-body Glauber reaction model. This value is smaller than an earlier estimate (of 5.4Â±0.9Â fm ) derived from a ÏI measurement on a hydrogen target at 40 MeV/nucleon. These new, higher-precision ÏI data provide stronger constraints for assessing the consistency of theories describing weakly bound nuclei.
Published: 2016
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13. Reaction Cross Section Of The Two-neutron Halo Nucleus 22C At 235 MeV/nucleon

Author: T. Isobe, D. Kanno, Shuichi Takeuchi, Jongwon Hwang, Marine Vandebrouck, Y. Shimizu, N. A. Orr, J.H. Lee, Yasuhiro Togano, A. G. Tuff, S. Leblond, T. Nakashima, K. Yoneda, Franck Delaunay, F. M. Marqués, S. Nishi, S. Ogoshi, H. Takeda, T. Murakami, S. K. Kim, Hiroshi Sato, T. Kobayashi, Hideaki Otsu, D. Kameda, P. Doornenbal, Naoki Fukuda, K. Takahashi, Q. Deshayes, K. Muto, N. Kobayashi, Atsumi Saito, T. Motobayashi, Julien Gibelin, H. Baba, Ryuki Tanaka, Terutaro Nakamura, H. Suzuki, R. Minakata, Noritsugu Nakatsuka, Daichi Murai, Yosuke Kondo, J. Tsubota, N. L. Achouri, J. A. Tostevin, A. Navin, Naohito Inabe, Yo Sato, Thomas Aumann, Tomio Kubo, Laboratoire de physique corpusculaire de Caen (LPCC), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen (ENSICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Normandie Université (NU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Isotope, Sigma, Halo nucleus, Neutron, Radius, Halo, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], Nucleon, 7. Clean energy, Glauber
Abstract: The reaction cross section (σ R σR ) of the very neutron-rich carbon isotope 22 22 C has been measured on a carbon target at 235 MeV/nucleon. A σ R σR of 1.280±0.023 1.280±0.023 b was obtained for 22 22 C, significantly larger than those for the neighboring isotopes, supporting the halo character of 22 22 C. A 22 22 C root-mean-squared matter radius of 3.44±0.08 3.44±0.08 fm was deduced using a four-body Glauber reaction model. This value is smaller than an earlier estimate of 5.4±0.9 5.4±0.9 fm derived from a σ R σR measurement on a hydrogen target at 40 MeV/nucleon.
Published: 2016
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14. NucleusO26: A Barely Unbound System beyond the Drip Line

Author: Jongmin Lee, H. Baba, A. G. Tuff, Ryuki Tanaka, Y. Satou, Takashi Kubo, T. Motobayashi, K. Yoneda, Hideaki Otsu, N. L. Achouri, Jongwon Hwang, A. Navin, Julien Gibelin, Hirohiko Sato, S. Leblond, Daichi Murai, Tadaaki Isobe, S. Ogoshi, Naohito Inabe, Thomas Aumann, Naoki Fukuda, D. Kanno, N. A. Orr, Yohei Shimizu, S. K. Kim, Hiroyuki Takeda, Marine Vandebrouck, Franck Delaunay, Yasuhiro Togano, Satoshi Takeuchi, T. Nakashima, F. M. Marqués, T. Murakami, Hiroshi Suzuki, Yosuke Kondo, R. Minakata, Takashi Nakamura, Toshio Kobayashi, Noritsugu Nakatsuka, Nagao Kobayashi, K. Takahashi, D. Kameda, S. Nishi, P. Doornenbal, and K. Muto
Subjects: Physics, Radionuclide, Spectrometer, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Nuclear Theory, General Physics and Astronomy, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Isotopes of oxygen, Coincidence, Nuclear physics, medicine.anatomical_structure, 0103 physical sciences, medicine, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Neutron, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Nucleon, Spectroscopy, Nucleus
Abstract: The unbound nucleus 26O has been investigated using invariant-mass spectroscopy following one-proton removal reaction from a 27F beam at 201 MeV/nucleon. The decay products, 24O and two neutrons, were detected in coincidence using the newly commissioned SAMURAI spectrometer at the RIKEN Radioactive Isotope Beam Factory. The 26O ground-state resonance was found to lie only 18±3(stat)±4(syst) keV above threshold. In addition, a higher lying level, which is most likely the first 2+ state, was observed for the first time at 1.28+0.11−0.08 MeV above threshold. Comparison with theoretical predictions suggests that three-nucleon forces, pf-shell intruder configurations, and the continuum are key elements to understanding the structure of the most neutron-rich oxygen isotopes beyond the drip line.
Published: 2016
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15. Nucleus $^{26}$O: A Barely Unbound System beyond the Drip Line

Author: Y, Kondo, T, Nakamura, R, Tanaka, R, Minakata, S, Ogoshi, N A, Orr, N L, Achouri, T, Aumann, H, Baba, F, Delaunay, P, Doornenbal, N, Fukuda, J, Gibelin, J W, Hwang, N, Inabe, T, Isobe, D, Kameda, D, Kanno, S, Kim, N, Kobayashi, T, Kobayashi, T, Kubo, S, Leblond, J, Lee, F M, Marqués, T, Motobayashi, D, Murai, T, Murakami, K, Muto, T, Nakashima, N, Nakatsuka, A, Navin, S, Nishi, H, Otsu, H, Sato, Y, Satou, Y, Shimizu, H, Suzuki, K, Takahashi, H, Takeda, S, Takeuchi, Y, Togano, A G, Tuff, M, Vandebrouck, K, Yoneda, Laboratoire de physique corpusculaire de Caen (LPCC), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen (ENSICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Nuclear Theory, Physics::Accelerator Physics, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: International audience; The unbound nucleus 26O has been investigated using invariant-mass spectroscopy following one-proton removal reaction from a 27F beam at 201 MeV/nucleon. The decay products, 24O and two neutrons, were detected in coincidence using the newly commissioned SAMURAI spectrometer at the RIKEN Radioactive Isotope Beam Factory. The 26O ground-state resonance was found to lie only 18±3(stat)±4(syst) keV above threshold. In addition, a higher lying level, which is most likely the first 2+ state, was observed for the first time at 1.28+0.11−0.08 MeV above threshold. Comparison with theoretical predictions suggests that three-nucleon forces, pf-shell intruder configurations, and the continuum are key elements to understanding the structure of the most neutron-rich oxygen isotopes beyond the drip line.
Published: 2016
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16. Erratum to: Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (3rd edition) (Autophagy, 12, 1, 1-222, 10.1080/15548627.2015.1100356

Author: Klionsky, D.J. Abdelmohsen, K. Abe, A. Abedin, M.J. Abeliovich, H. Arozena, A.A. Adachi, H. Adams, C.M. Adams, P.D. Adeli, K. Adhihetty, P.J. Adler, S.G. Agam, G. Agarwal, R. Aghi, M.K. Agnello, M. Agostinis, P. Aguilar, P.V. Aguirre-Ghiso, J. Airoldi, E.M. Ait-Si-Ali, S. Akematsu, T. Akporiaye, E.T. Al-Rubeai, M. Albaiceta, G.M. Albanese, C. Albani, D. Albert, M.L. Aldudo, J. Algül, H. Alirezaei, M. Alloza, I. Almasan, A. Almonte-Beceril, M. Alnemri, E.S. Alonso, C. Altan-Bonnet, N. Altieri, D.C. Alvarez, S. Alvarez-Erviti, L. Alves, S. Amadoro, G. Amano, A. Amantini, C. Ambrosio, S. Amelio, I. Amer, A.O. Amessou, M. Amon, A. An, Z. Anania, F.A. Andersen, S.U. Andley, U.P. Andreadi, C.K. Andrieu-Abadie, N. Anel, A. Ann, D.K. Anoopkumar-Dukie, S. Antonioli, M. Aoki, H. Apostolova, N. Aquila, S. Aquilano, K. Araki, K. Arama, E. Aranda, A. Araya, J. Arcaro, A. Arias, E. Arimoto, H. Ariosa, A.R. Armstrong, J.L. Arnould, T. Arsov, I. Asanuma, K. Askanas, V. Asselin, E. Atarashi, R. Atherton, S.S. Atkin, J.D. Attardi, L.D. Auberger, P. Auburger, G. Aurelian, L. Autelli, R. Avagliano, L. Avantaggiati, M.L. Avrahami, L. Azad, N. Awale, S. Bachetti, T. Backer, J.M. Bae, D.-H. Bae, J.-S. Bae, O.-N. Bae, S.H. Baehrecke, E.H. Baek, S.-H. Baghdiguian, S. Bagniewska-Zadworna, A. Bai, H. Bai, J. Bai, X.-Y. Bailly, Y. Balaji, K.N. Balduini, W. Ballabio, A. Balzan, R. Banerjee, R. Bánhegyi, G. Bao, H. Barbeau, B. Barrachina, M.D. Barreiro, E. Bartel, B. Bartolomé, A. Bassham, D.C. Bassi, M.T. Bast, R.C., Jr. Basu, A. Batista, M.T. Batoko, H. Battino, M. Bauckman, K. Baumgarner, B.L. Bayer, K.U. Beale, R. Beaulieu, J.-F. Beck, G.R., Jr. Becker, C. Beckham, J.D. Bédard, P.-A. Bednarski, P.J. Begley, T.J. Behl, C. Behrends, C. Behrens, G.M.N. Behrns, K.E. Bejarano, E. Belaid, A. Belleudi, F. Bénard, G. Berchem, G. Bergamaschi, D. Bergami, M. Berkhout, B. Berliocchi, L. Bernard, A. Bernard, M. Bernassola, F. Bertolotti, A. Bess, A.S. Besteiro, S. Bettuzzi, S. 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Steegborn, C. Steele, J.W. Stefanis, L. Steffan, J. Stellrecht, C.M. Stenmark, H. Stepkowski, T.M. Stern, S.T. Stevens, C. Stockwell, B.R. Stoka, V. Storchova, Z. Stork, B. Stratoulias, V. Stravopodis, D.J. Strnad, P. Strohecker, A.M. Ström, A.-L. Stromhaug, P. Stulik, J. Su, Y.-X. Su, Z. Subauste, C.S. Subramaniam, S. Sue, C.M. Suh, S.W. Sui, X. Sukseree, S. Sulzer, D. Sun, F.-L. Sun, J. Sun, J. Sun, S.-Y. Sun, Y. Sun, Y. Sun, Y. Sundaramoorthy, V. Sung, J. Suzuki, H. Suzuki, K. Suzuki, N. Suzuki, T. Suzuki, Y.J. Swanson, M.S. Swanton, C. Swärd, K. Swarup, G. Sweeney, S.T. Sylvester, P.W. Szatmari, Z. Szegezdi, E. Szlosarek, P.W. Taegtmeyer, H. Tafani, M. Taillebourg, E. Tait, S.W.G. Takacs-Vellai, K. Takahashi, Y. Takáts, S. Takemura, G. Takigawa, N. Talbot, N.J. Tamagno, E. Tamburini, J. Tan, C.-P. Tan, L. Tan, M.L. Tan, M. Tan, Y.-J. Tanaka, K. Tanaka, M. Tang, D. Tang, D. Tang, G. Tanida, I. Tanji, K. Tannous, B.A. Tapia, J.A. Tasset-Cuevas, I. Tatar, M. Tavassoly, I. Tavernarakis, N. Taylor, A. Taylor, G.S. Taylor, G.A. Taylor, J.P. Taylor, M.J. Tchetina, E.V. Tee, A.R. Teixeira-Clerc, F. Telang, S. Tencomnao, T. Teng, B.-B. Teng, R.-J. Terro, F. Tettamanti, G. Theiss, A.L. Theron, A.E. Thomas, K.J. Thomé, M.P. Thomes, P.G. Thorburn, A. Thorner, J. Thum, T. Thumm, M. Thurston, T.L.M. Tian, L. Till, A. Ting, J.P.-Y. Ting, J.P.Y. Titorenko, V.I. Toker, L. Toldo, S. Tooze, S.A. Topisirovic, I. Torgersen, M.L. Torosantucci, L. Torriglia, A. Torrisi, M.R. Tournier, C. Towns, R. Trajkovic, V. Travassos, L.H. Triola, G. Tripathi, D.N. Trisciuoglio, D. Troncoso, R. Trougakos, I.P. Truttmann, A.C. Tsai, K.-J. Tschan, M.P. Tseng, Y.-H. Tsukuba, T. Tsung, A. Tsvetkov, A.S. Tu, S. Tuan, H.-Y. Tucci, M. Tumbarello, D.A. Turk, B. Turk, V. Turner, R.F.B. Tveita, A.A. Tyagi, S.C. Ubukata, M. Uchiyama, Y. Udelnow, A. Ueno, T. Umekawa, M. Umemiya-Shirafuji, R. Underwood, B.R. Ungermann, C. Ureshino, R.P. Ushioda, R. Uversky, V.N. Uzcátegui, N.L. Vaccari, T. Vaccaro, M.I. Váchová, L. Vakifahmetoglu-Norberg, H. Valdor, R. Valente, E.M. Vallette, F. Valverde, A.M. Van den Berghe, G. Van Den Bosch, L. van den Brink, G.R. van der Goot, F.G. van der Klei, I.J. van der Laan, L.J.W. van Doorn, W.G. van Egmond, M. van Golen, K.L. Van Kaer, L. Campagne, M.L. Vandenabeele, P. Vandenberghe, W. Vanhorebeek, I. Varela-Nieto, I. Vasconcelos, M.H. Vasko, R. Vavvas, D.G. Vega-Naredo, I. Velasco, G. Velentzas, A.D. Velentzas, P.D. Vellai, T. Vellenga, E. Vendelbo, M.H. Venkatachalam, K. Ventura, N. Ventura, S. Veras, P.S.T. Verdier, M. Vertessy, B.G. Viale, A. Vidal, M. Vieira, H.L.A. Vierstra, R.D. Vigneswaran, N. Vij, N. Vila, M. Villar, M. Villar, V.H. Villarroya, J. Vindis, C. Viola, G. Viscomi, M.T. Vitale, G. Vogl, D.T. Voitsekhovskaja, O.V. von Haefen, C. von Schwarzenberg, K. Voth, D.E. Vouret-Craviari, V. Vuori, K. Vyas, J.M. Waeber, C. Walker, C.L. Walker, M.J. Walter, J. Wan, L. Wan, X. Wang, B. Wang, C. Wang, C.-Y. Wang, C. Wang, C. Wang, C. 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Zhang, J. Zhang, J. Zhang, J.-P. Zhang, L. Zhang, L. Zhang, L. Zhang, M.-Y. Zhang, X. Zhang, X.D. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Y. Zhao, M. Zhao, W.-L. Zhao, X. Zhao, Y.G. Zhao, Y. Zhao, Y. Zhao, Y.-X. Zhao, Z. Zhao, Z.J. Zheng, D. Zheng, X.-L. Zheng, X. Zhivotovsky, B. Zhong, Q. Zhou, G.-Z. Zhou, G. Zhou, H. Zhou, S.-F. Zhou, X.-J. Zhu, H. Zhu, H. Zhu, W.-G. Zhu, W. Zhu, X.-F. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, S.-M. Zhuang, X. Ziparo, E. Zois, C.E. Zoladek, T. Zong, W.-X. Zorzano, A. Zughaier, S.M.
Published: 2016

17. Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (3rd edition)

Author: Klionsky, D.J. Abdelmohsen, K. Abe, A. Abedin, M.J. Abeliovich, H. Arozena, A.A. Adachi, H. Adams, C.M. Adams, P.D. Adeli, K. Adhihetty, P.J. Adler, S.G. Agam, G. Agarwal, R. Aghi, M.K. Agnello, M. Agostinis, P. Aguilar, P.V. Aguirre-Ghiso, J. Airoldi, E.M. Ait-Si-Ali, S. Akematsu, T. Akporiaye, E.T. Al-Rubeai, M. Albaiceta, G.M. Albanese, C. Albani, D. Albert, M.L. Aldudo, J. Algül, H. Alirezaei, M. Alloza, I. Almasan, A. Almonte-Beceril, M. Alnemri, E.S. Alonso, C. Altan-Bonnet, N. Altieri, D.C. Alvarez, S. Alvarez-Erviti, L. Alves, S. Amadoro, G. Amano, A. Amantini, C. Ambrosio, S. Amelio, I. Amer, A.O. Amessou, M. Amon, A. An, Z. Anania, F.A. Andersen, S.U. Andley, U.P. Andreadi, C.K. Andrieu-Abadie, N. Anel, A. Ann, D.K. Anoopkumar-Dukie, S. Antonioli, M. Aoki, H. Apostolova, N. Aquila, S. Aquilano, K. Araki, K. Arama, E. Aranda, A. Araya, J. Arcaro, A. Arias, E. Arimoto, H. Ariosa, A.R. Armstrong, J.L. Arnould, T. Arsov, I. Asanuma, K. Askanas, V. Asselin, E. Atarashi, R. Atherton, S.S. Atkin, J.D. Attardi, L.D. Auberger, P. Auburger, G. Aurelian, L. Autelli, R. Avagliano, L. Avantaggiati, M.L. Avrahami, L. Azad, N. Awale, S. Bachetti, T. Backer, J.M. Bae, D.-H. Bae, J.-S. Bae, O.-N. Bae, S.H. Baehrecke, E.H. Baek, S.-H. Baghdiguian, S. Bagniewska-Zadworna, A. Bai, H. Bai, J. Bai, X.-Y. Bailly, Y. Balaji, K.N. Balduini, W. Ballabio, A. Balzan, R. Banerjee, R. Bánhegyi, G. Bao, H. Barbeau, B. Barrachina, M.D. Barreiro, E. Bartel, B. Bartolomé, A. Bassham, D.C. Bassi, M.T. Bast, R.C., Jr. Basu, A. Batista, M.T. Batoko, H. Battino, M. Bauckman, K. Baumgarner, B.L. Bayer, K.U. Beale, R. Beaulieu, J.-F. Beck, G.R., Jr. Becker, C. Beckham, J.D. Bédard, P.-A. Bednarski, P.J. Begley, T.J. Behl, C. Behrends, C. Behrens, G.M.N. Behrns, K.E. Bejarano, E. Belaid, A. Belleudi, F. Bénard, G. Berchem, G. Bergamaschi, D. Bergami, M. Berkhout, B. Berliocchi, L. Bernard, A. Bernard, M. Bernassola, F. Bertolotti, A. Bess, A.S. Besteiro, S. Bettuzzi, S. Bhalla, S. Bhattacharyya, S. Bhutia, S.K. Biagosch, C. Bianchi, M.W. Biard-Piechaczyk, M. Billes, V. Bincoletto, C. Bingol, B. Bird, S.W. Bitoun, M. Bjedov, I. Blackstone, C. Blanc, L. Blanco, G.A. Blomhoff, H.K. Boada-Romero, E. Böckler, S. Boes, M. Boesze-Battaglia, K. Boise, L.H. Bolino, A. Boman, A. Bonaldo, P. Bordi, M. Bosch, J. Botana, L.M. Botti, J. Bou, G. Bouché, M. Bouchecareilh, M. Boucher, M.-J. Boulton, M.E. Bouret, S.G. Boya, P. Boyer-Guittaut, M. Bozhkov, P.V. Brady, N. Braga, V.M.M. Brancolini, C. Braus, G.H. Bravo-San-Pedro, J.M. Brennan, L.A. Bresnick, E.H. Brest, P. Bridges, D. Bringer, M.-A. Brini, M. Brito, G.C. Brodin, B. Brookes, P.S. Brown, E.J. Brown, K. Broxmeyer, H.E. Bruhat, A. Brum, P.C. Brumell, J.H. Brunetti-Pierri, N. Bryson-Richardson, R.J. Buch, S. Buchan, A.M. Budak, H. Bulavin, D.V. Bultman, S.J. Bultynck, G. Bumbasirevic, V. Burelle, Y. Burke, R.E. Burmeister, M. Bütikofer, P. Caberlotto, L. Cadwell, K. Cahova, M. Cai, D. Cai, J. Cai, Q. Calatayud, S. Camougrand, N. Campanella, M. Campbell, G.R. Campbell, M. Campello, S. Candau, R. Caniggia, I. Cantoni, L. Cao, L. Caplan, A.B. Caraglia, M. Cardinali, C. Cardoso, S.M. Carew, J.S. Carleton, L.A. Carlin, C.R. Carloni, S. Carlsson, S.R. Carmona-Gutierrez, D. Carneiro, L.A.M. Carnevali, O. Carra, S. Carrier, A. Carroll, B. Casas, C. Casas, J. Cassinelli, G. Castets, P. Castro-Obregon, S. Cavallini, G. Ceccherini, I. Cecconi, F. Cederbaum, A.I. Ceña, V. Cenci, S. Cerella, C. Cervia, D. Cetrullo, S. Chaachouay, H. Chae, H.-J. Chagin, A.S. Chai, C.-Y. Chakrabarti, G. Chamilos, G. Chan, E.Y.W. Chan, M.T.V. Chandra, D. Chandra, P. Chang, C.-P. Chang, R.C.-C. Chang, T.Y. Chatham, J.C. Chatterjee, S. Chauhan, S. Che, Y. Cheetham, M.E. Cheluvappa, R. Chen, C.-J. Chen, G. Chen, G.-C. Chen, G. Chen, H. Chen, J.W. Chen, J.-K. Chen, M. Chen, M. Chen, P. Chen, Q. Chen, Q. Chen, S.-D. Chen, S. Chen, S.S.-L. Chen, W. Chen, W.-J. Chen, W.Q. Chen, W. Chen, X. Chen, Y.-H. Chen, Y.-G. Chen, Y. Chen, Y. Chen, Y. Chen, Y.-J. Chen, Y.-Q. Chen, Y. Chen, Z. Chen, Z. Cheng, A. Cheng, C.H.K. Cheng, H. Cheong, H. Cherry, S. Chesney, J. Cheung, C.H.A. Chevet, E. Chi, H.C. Chi, S.-G. Chiacchiera, F. Chiang, H.-L. Chiarelli, R. Chiariello, M. Chieppa, M. Chin, L.-S. Chiong, M. Chiu, G.N.C. Cho, D.-H. Cho, S.-G. Cho, W.C. Cho, Y.-Y. Cho, Y.-S. Choi, A.M.K. Choi, E.-J. Choi, E.-K. Choi, J. Choi, M.E. Choi, S.-I. Chou, T.-F. Chouaib, S. Choubey, D. Choubey, V. Chow, K.-C. Chowdhury, K. Chu, C.T. Chuang, T.-H. Chun, T. Chung, H. Chung, T. Chung, Y.-L. Chwae, Y.-J. Cianfanelli, V. Ciarcia, R. Ciechomska, I.A. Ciriolo, M.R. Cirone, M. Claerhout, S. Clague, M.J. Clària, J. Clarke, P.G.H. Clarke, R. Clementi, E. Cleyrat, C. Cnop, M. Coccia, E.M. Cocco, T. Codogno, P. Coers, J. Cohen, E.E.W. Colecchia, D. Coletto, L. Coll, N.S. Colucci-Guyon, E. Comincini, S. Condello, M. Cook, K.L. Coombs, G.H. Cooper, C.D. Cooper, J.M. Coppens, I. Corasaniti, M.T. Corazzari, M. Corbalan, R. 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Published: 2016

18. Study of 19C by One-Neutron Knockout

Author: A. G. Tuff, S. Leblond, N. Lynda Achouri, N. A. Orr, Pieter Doornenbal, Takashi Nakamura, Toshiyuki Kubo, S. Nishi, T. Nakashima, D. Kanno, Yohei Shimizu, Marine Vandebrouck, Ryuki Tanaka, Hiroyuki Takeda, Franck Delaunay, Satoshi Takeuchi, Julien Gibelin, Y. Satou, Daichi Murai, A. Navin, Tohru Motobayashi, Jenny Lee, Thomas Aumann, K. Takahashi, Toshio Kobayashi, Hiromi Sato, T. Murakami, Noritsugu Nakatsuka, Tadaaki Isobe, F. Miguel Marqués, Naohito Inabe, Yasuhiro Togano, Nobuyuki Kobayashi, Ken Ichiro Yoneda, K. Muto, Daisuke Kameda, R. Minakata, Jongwon Hwang, Naoki Fukuda, Hidetada Baba, S. Ogoshi, Hideaki Otsu, Yosuke Kondo, Hiroshi Suzuki, S. K. Kim, Laboratoire de physique corpusculaire de Caen (LPCC), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen (ENSICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, QC1-999, Nuclear Theory, Halo nucleus, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, Invariant mass, Neutron, Atomic physics, 010306 general physics, Nucleon, Nuclear Experiment, Relative energy
Abstract: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.; International audience; The spectroscopic structure of 19C, a prominent one-neutron halo nucleus, has been studied with a 20C secondary beam at 290 MeV/nucleon and a carbon target. Neutron-unbound states populated by the one-neutron knockout reaction were investigated by means of the invariant mass method. The preliminary relative energy spectrum and parallel momentum distribution of the knockout residue, 19C*, were reconstructed from the measured four momenta of the 18C fragment, neutron, and beam. Three resonances were observed in the spectrum, which correspond to the states at Ex = 0.62(9), 1.42(10), and 2.89(10) MeV. The parallel momentum distributions for the 0.62-MeV and 2.89-MeV states suggest spin-parity assignments of 5/2+ and 1/2−, respectively. The 1.42-MeV state is in line with the reported 5/22+ state.
Published: 2016
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19. Structure beyond the dripline in the Boron isotopes: $^{16;18;20;21}$B

Author: T. Murakami, Kenichiro Yoneda, N. A. Orr, T. Nakashima, Y. Satou, Pieter Doornenbal, Toshiyuki Kubo, A. Navin, Naoki Fukuda, S. Leblond, D. Kanno, Yohei Shimizu, K. Takahashi, Franck Delaunay, Satoshi Takeuchi, S. Ogoshi, Hiroyuki Takeda, K. Muto, Marine Vandebrouck, Tohru Motobayashi, S. K. Kim, Takashi Nakamura, Jenny Lee, Julien Gibelin, Naohito Inabe, F. Miguel Marqués, Ryuki Tanaka, Hiroshi Suzuki, Thomas Aumann, Hiromi Sato, Yosuke Kondo, Jongwong Hwang, R. Minakata, Hidetada Baba, Hideaki Otsu, S. Nishi, Daisuke Kameda, Nobuyuki Kobayashi, Tadaaki Isobe, Yasuhiro Togano, A. G. Tuff, Daichi Murai, Toshio Kobayashi, Noritsugu Nakatsuka, N. Lynda Achouri, Laboratoire de physique corpusculaire de Caen (LPCC), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen (ENSICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Physics, Radiochemistry, Isotopes of boron, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], SAMURAI, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Unbound nuclei
Abstract: International audience
Published: 2014
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20. Invariant Mass Spectroscopy of $^{17}$C via One-neutron Knockout Reaction of $^{18}$C

Author: T. Murakami, Hiroyuki Takeda, R. Minakata, Hideaki Otsu, Hiromi Sato, Kenichiro Yoneda, Yosuke Kondo, Yohei Shimizu, Franck Delaunay, Satoshi Takeuchi, Hidetada Baba, Pieter Doornenbal, A. G. Tuff, Takashi Nakamura, Thomas Aumann, N. Lynda Achouri, Jenny Lee, D. Kanno, K. Muto, Ryuki Tanaka, T. Nakashima, Toshio Kobayashi, Marine Vandebrouck, S. Leblond, K. Takahashi, Tohru Motobayashi, S. K. Kim, Noritsugu Nakatsuka, Jongwon Hwang, Naoki Fukuda, Tadaaki Isobe, Daisuke Kameda, Hiroshi Suzuki, S. Nishi, Daichi Murai, Julien Gibelin, Yasuhiro Togano, Nobuyuki Kobayashi, A. Navin, Naohito Inabe, F. Miguel Marqués, Y. Satou, N. A. Orr, Toshiyuki Kubo, S. Ogoshi, Laboratoire de physique corpusculaire de Caen (LPCC), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen (ENSICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Physics, Spectrometer, carbon isotope, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Nuclear Theory, unbound nuclear state, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 01 natural sciences, Momentum, Nuclear physics, parallel momentum distribution, Excited state, 0103 physical sciences, Neutron, Invariant mass, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Spectroscopy, SAMURAI, Excitation
Abstract: International audience; Unbound states in 17C were investigated via one-neutron knockout of 18C. The experiment was performed using SAMURAI spectrometer in RIBF at RIKEN. By invariant mass spectroscopy, three resonances were measured at excitation energies of 3.03(12), 2.74(3), and 4.03(6) MeV as preliminary results. For the excited state at 2.74(3) MeV, the parallel momentum distribution was satisfactorily described by the distribution calculated for p-wave knockout from 18C.
Published: 2014
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21. Invariant-Mass Spectroscopy of Extremely Neutron-Rich Nuclei with SAMURAI at RIBF

Author: Pieter Doornenbal, A. G. Tuff, Toshio Kobayashi, R. Minakata, Noritsugu Nakatsuka, Hidetada Baba, Daisuke Kameda, S. Leblond, F. Miguel Marqués, Thomas Aumann, Tohru Motobayashi, Daichi Murai, A. Navin, N. A. Orr, Takashi Nakamura, K. Muto, Y. Satou, Naohito Inabe, Toshiyuki Kubo, Jenny Lee, Tadaaki Isobe, N. Lynda Achouri, T. Nakashima, Nobuyuki Kobayashi, Kenichiro Yoneda, Hiroyuki Takeda, K. Takahashi, Yasuhiro Togano, Hiromi Sato, D. Kanno, S. K. Kim, T. Murakami, Jongwon Hwang, Ryuki Tanaka, Naoki Fukuda, S. Nishi, Yohei Shimizu, Franck Delaunay, Satoshi Takeuchi, Yosuke Kondo, Marine Vandebrouck, Hiroshi Suzuki, S. Ogoshi, Julien Gibelin, Hideaki Otsu, Laboratoire de physique corpusculaire de Caen (LPCC), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen (ENSICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Normandie Université (NU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, invariant-mass spectroscopy, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, 0103 physical sciences, Neutron, Invariant mass, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 010306 general physics, Spectroscopy, SAMURAI, 01 natural sciences, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract: International audience
Published: 2014
Full Text: View/download PDF

22. Study of $^{19}$C by One-Neutron Knockout from $^{20}$C

Author: Hiroyuki Takeda, Hidetada Baba, N. A. Orr, Toshiyuki Kubo, T. Murakami, Pieter Doornenbal, Hiroshi Suzuki, Tadaaki Isobe, Daichi Murai, A. Navin, Yosuke Kondo, S. K. Kim, Hiromi Sato, Daisuke Kameda, Yasuhiro Togano, Toshio Kobayashi, Yohei Shimizu, Franck Delaunay, D. Kanno, Naohito Inabe, Satoshi Takeuchi, Noritsugu Nakatsuka, S. Leblond, A. G. Tuff, Jongwon Hwang, Takashi Nakamura, R. Minakata, Jenny Lee, Julien Gibelin, Thomas Aumann, Naoki Fukuda, K. Takahashi, Tohru Motobayashi, Kenichiro Yoneda, Ryuki Tanaka, N. Lynda Achouri, Y. Satou, T. Nakashima, Nobuyuki Kobayashi, K. Muto, S. Nishi, F. Miguel Marqués, Marine Vandebrouck, Hideaki Otsu, S. Ogoshi, Laboratoire de physique corpusculaire de Caen (LPCC), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen (ENSICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Normandie Université (NU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)
Subjects: Physics, Work (thermodynamics), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Nuclear Theory, Resonance, State (functional analysis), [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 01 natural sciences, cross-shell excitation, Momentum, Nuclear physics, knockout reaction, invariant mass, 0103 physical sciences, Invariant mass, Neutron, Atomic physics, 010306 general physics, Nucleon, Nuclear Experiment, Beam (structure)
Abstract: International audience; The present work aims at exploring neutron-unbound states of 19C via the one-neutron knockout reaction. The invariant mass measurement in inverse kinematics was carried out with a carbon target and a 20C secondary beam at 290 MeV/nucleon. The preliminary relative energy spectrum and the parallel momentum distribution of the system of 18C + n were reconstructed from the measured momenta of the 18C fragment and decayed neutron. A new resonance was observed at Erel = 2.3 MeV, which corresponds to the unbound state of 19C at Ex = 2.9 MeV. The parallel momentum distribution for this resonance suggests a spin-parity assignment of 1/2−. Additionally, two known states were seen at Ex = 0.6 and 1.4 MeV, consistent with the 5/2+1 and 5/2+2 states, respectively.
Published: 2014
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23. Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy

Author: Klionsky, D.J. Abdalla, F.C. Abeliovich, H. Abraham, R.T. Acevedo-Arozena, A. Adeli, K. Agholme, L. Agnello, M. Agostinis, P. Aguirre-Ghiso, J.A. Ahn, H.J. Ait-Mohamed, O. Ait-Si-Ali, S. Akematsu, T. Akira, S. Al-Younes, H.M. Al-Zeer, M.A. Albert, M.L. Albin, R.L. Alegre-Abarrategui, J. Aleo, M.F. Alirezaei, M. Almasan, A. Almonte-Becerril, M. Amano, A. Amaravadi, R. Amarnath, S. Amer, A.O. Andrieu-Abadie, N. Anantharam, V. Ann, D.K. Anoopkumar-Dukie, S. Aoki, H. Apostolova, N. Arancia, G. Aris, J.P. Asanuma, K. Asare, N.Y.O. Ashida, H. Askanas, V. Askew, D.S. Auberger, P. Baba, M. Backues, S.K. Baehrecke, E.H. Bahr, B.A. Bai, X.-Y. Bailly, Y. Baiocchi, R. Baldini, G. Balduini, W. Ballabio, A. Bamber, B.A. Bampton, E.T.W. Bánhegyi, G. Bartholomew, C.R. Bassham, D.C. Bast Jr., R.C. Batoko, H. Bay, B.-H. Beau, I. Béchet, D.M. Begley, T.J. Behl, C. Behrends, C. Bekri, S. Bellaire, B. Bendall, L.J. Benetti, L. Berliocchi, L. Bernardi, H. Bernassola, F. Besteiro, S. Bhatia-Kissova, I. Bi, X. Biard-Piechaczyk, M. Blum, J.S. Boise, L.H. Bonaldo, P. Boone, D.L. Bornhauser, B.C. Bortoluci, K.R. Bossis, I. Bost, F. Bourquin, J.-P. Boya, P. Boyer-Guittaut, M. Bozhkov, P.V. Brady, N.R. Brancolini, C. Brech, A. Brenman, J.E. Brennand, A. Bresnick, E.H. Brest, P. Bridges, D. Bristol, M.L. Brookes, P.S. Brown, E.J. Brumell, J.H. Brunetti-Pierri, N. Brunk, U.T. Bulman, D.E. Bultman, S.J. Bultynck, G. Burbulla, L.F. Bursch, W. Butchar, J.P. Buzgariu, W. Bydlowski, S.P. Cadwell, K. Cahová, M. Cai, D. Cai, J. Cai, Q. Calabretta, B. Calvo-Garrido, J. Camougrand, N. Campanella, M. Campos-Salinas, J. Candi, E. Cao, L. Caplan, A.B. Carding, S.R. Cardoso, S.M. Carew, J.S. Carlin, C.R. Carmignac, V. Carneiro, L.A.M. Carra, S. Caruso, R.A. Casari, G. Casas, C. Castino, R. Cebollero, E. Cecconi, F. Celli, J. Chaachouay, H. Chae, H.-J. Chai, C.-Y. Chan, D.C. Chan, E.Y. Chang, R.C.-C. Che, C.-M. Chen, C.-C. Chen, G.-C. Chen, G.-Q. Chen, M. Chen, Q. Chen, S.S.-L. Chen, W. Chen, X. Chen, X. Chen, X. Chen, Y.-G. Chen, Y. Chen, Y. Chen, Y.-J. Chen, Z. Cheng, A. Cheng, C.H.K. Cheng, Y. Cheong, H. Cheong, J.-H. Cherry, S. Chess-Williams, R. Cheung, Z.H. Chevet, E. Chiang, H.-L. Chiarelli, R. Chiba, T. Chin, L.-S. Chiou, S.-H. Chisari, F.V. Cho, C.H. Cho, D.-H. Choi, A.M.K. Choi, D. Choi, K.S. Choi, M.E. Chouaib, S. Choubey, D. Choubey, V. Chu, C.T. Chuang, T.-H. Chueh, S.-H. Chun, T. Chwae, Y.-J. Chye, M.-L. Ciarcia, R. Ciriolo, M.R. Clague, M.J. Clark, R.S.B. Clarke, P.G.H. Clarke, R. Codogno, P. Coller, H.A. Colombo, M.I. Comincini, S. Condello, M. Condorelli, F. Cookson, M.R. Coombs, G.H. Coppens, I. Corbalan, R. Cossart, P. Costelli, P. Costes, S. Coto-Montes, A. Couve, E. Coxon, F.P. Cregg, J.M. Crespo, J.L. Cronjé, M.J. Cuervo, A.M. Cullen, J.J. Czaja, M.J. D'Amelio, M. Darfeuille-Michaud, A. Davids, L.M. Davies, F.E. De Felici, M. De Groot, J.F. De Haan, C.A.M. De Martino, L. De Milito, A. De Tata, V. Debnath, J. Degterev, A. Dehay, B. Delbridge, L.M.D. Demarchi, F. Deng, Y.Z. Dengjel, J. Dent, P. Denton, D. Deretic, V. Desai, S.D. Devenish, R.J. Di Gioacchino, M. Di Paolo, G. Di Pietro, C. Díaz-Araya, G. Díaz-Laviada, I. Diaz-Meco, M.T. Diaz-Nido, J. Dikic, I. Dinesh-Kumar, S.P. Ding, W.-X. Distelhorst, C.W. Diwan, A. Djavaheri-Mergny, M. Dokudovskaya, S. Dong, Z. Dorsey, F.C. Dosenko, V. Dowling, J.J. Doxsey, S. Dreux, M. Drew, M.E. Duan, Q. Duchosal, M.A. Duff, K. Dugail, I. Durbeej, M. Duszenko, M. Edelstein, C.L. Edinger, A.L. Egea, G. Eichinger, L. Eissa, N.T. Ekmekcioglu, S. El-Deiry, W.S. Elazar, Z. Elgendy, M. Ellerby, L.M. Er Eng, K. Engelbrecht, A.-M. Engelender, S. Erenpreisa, J. Escalante, R. Esclatine, A. Eskelinen, E.-L. Espert, L. Espina, V. Fan, H. Fan, J. Fan, Q.-W. Fan, Z. Fang, S. Fang, Y. Fanto, M. Fanzani, A. Farkas, T. Farré, J.-C. Faure, M. Fechheimer, M. Feng, C.G. Feng, J. Feng, Q. Feng, Y. Fésüs, L. Feuer, R. Figueiredo-Pereira, M.E. Fimia, G.M. Fingar, D.C. Finkbeiner, S. Finkel, T. Finley, K.D. Fiorito, F. Fisher, E.A. Fisher, P.B. Flajolet, M. Florez-McClure, M.L. Florio, S. Fon, E.A. Fornai, F. Fortunato, F. Fotedar, R. Fowler, D.H. Fox, H.S. Franco, R. Frankel, L.B. Fransen, M. Fuentes, J.M. Fueyo, J. Fujii, J. Fujisaki, K. Fujita, E. Fukuda, M. Furukawa, R.H. Gaestel, M. Gailly, P. Gajewska, M. Galliot, B. Galy, V. Ganesh, S. Ganetzky, B. Ganley, I.G. Gao, F.-B. Gao, G.F. Gao, J. Garcia, L. Garcia-Manero, G. Garcia-Marcos, M. Garmyn, M. Gartel, A.L. Gatti, E. Gautel, M. Gawriluk, T.R. Gegg, M.E. Geng, J. Germain, M. Gestwicki, J.E. Gewirtz, D.A. Ghavami, S. Ghosh, P. Giammarioli, A.M. Giatromanolaki, A.N. Gibson, S.B. Gilkerson, R.W. Ginger, M.L. Ginsberg, H.N. Golab, J. Goligorsky, M.S. Golstein, P. Gomez-Manzano, C. Goncu, E. Gongora, C. Gonzalez, C.D. Gonzalez, R. González-Estévez, C. González-Polo, R.A. Gonzalez-Rey, E. Gorbunov, N.V. Gorski, S. Goruppi, S. Gottlieb, R.A. Gozuacik, D. Granato, G.E. Grant, G.D. Green, K.N. Gregorc, A. Gros, F. Grose, C. Grunt, T.W. Gual, P. Guan, J.-L. Guan, K.-L. Guichard, S.M. Gukovskaya, A.S. Gukovsky, I. Gunst, J. Gustafsson, A.B. Halayko, A.J. Hale, A.N. Halonen, S.K. Hamasaki, M. Han, F. Han, T. Hancock, M.K. Hansen, M. Harada, H. Harada, M. Hardt, S.E. Harper, J.W. Harris, A.L. Harris, J. Harris, S.D. Hashimoto, M. Haspel, J.A. Hayashi, S.-I. Hazelhurst, L.A. He, C. He, Y.-W. Hébert, M.-J. Heidenreich, K.A. Helfrich, M.H. Helgason, G.V. Henske, E.P. Herman, B. Herman, P.K. Hetz, C. Hilfiker, S. Hill, J.A. Hocking, L.J. Hofman, P. Hofmann, T.G. Höhfeld, J. Holyoake, T.L. Hong, M.-H. Hood, D.A. Hotamisligil, G.S. Houwerzijl, E.J. Høyer-Hansen, M. Hu, B. Hu, C.-A.A. Hu, H.-M. Hua, Y. Huang, C. Huang, J. Huang, S. Huang, W.-P. Huber, T.B. Huh, W.-K. Hung, T.-H. Hupp, T.R. Hur, G.M. Hurley, J.B. Hussain, S.N.A. Hussey, P.J. Hwang, J.J. Hwang, S. Ichihara, A. Ilkhanizadeh, S. Inoki, K. Into, T. Iovane, V. Iovanna, J.L. Ip, N.Y. Isaka, Y. Ishida, H. Isidoro, C. Isobe, K.-I. Iwasaki, A. Izquierdo, M. 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Salvesen, G. Salvioli, R. Sanchez, A.M.J. Sánchez-Alcázar, J.A. Sánchez-Prieto, R. Sandri, M. Sankar, U. Sansanwal, P. Santambrogio, L. Saran, S. Sarkar, S. Sarwal, M. Sasakawa, C. Sasnauskiene, A. Sass, M. Sato, K. Sato, M. Schapira, A.H.V. Scharl, M. Schätzl, H.M. Scheper, W. Schiaffino, S. Schneider, C. Schneider, M.E. Schneider-Stock, R. Schoenlein, P.V. Schorderet, D.F. Schüller, C. Schwartz, G.K. Scorrano, L. Sealy, L. Seglen, P.O. Segura-Aguilar, J. Seiliez, I. Seleverstov, O. Sell, C. Seo, J.B. Separovic, D. Setaluri, V. Setoguchi, T. Settembre, C. Shacka, J.J. Shanmugam, M. Shapiro, I.M. Shaulian, E. Shaw, R.J. Shelhamer, J.H. Shen, H.-M. Shen, W.-C. Sheng, Z.-H. Shi, Y. Shibuya, K. Shidoji, Y. Shieh, J.-J. Shih, C.-M. Shimada, Y. Shimizu, S. Shintani, T. Shirihai, O.S. Shore, G.C. Sibirny, A.A. Sidhu, S.B. Sikorska, B. Silva-Zacarin, E.C.M. Simmons, A. Simon, A.K. Simon, H.-U. Simone, C. Simonsen, A. Sinclair, D.A. Singh, R. Sinha, D. Sinicrope, F.A. Sirko, A. Siu, P.M. Sivridis, E. Skop, V. Skulachev, V.P. Slack, R.S. Smaili, S.S. Smith, D.R. Soengas, M.S. Soldati, T. Song, X. Sood, A.K. Soong, T.W. Sotgia, F. Spector, S.A. Spies, C.D. Springer, W. Srinivasula, S.M. Stefanis, L. Steffan, J.S. Stendel, R. Stenmark, H. Stephanou, A. Stern, S.T. Sternberg, C. Stork, B. Strålfors, P. Subauste, C.S. Sui, X. Sulzer, D. Sun, J. Sun, S.-Y. Sun, Z.-J. Sung, J.J.Y. Suzuki, K. Suzuki, T. Swanson, M.S. Swanton, C. Sweeney, S.T. Sy, L.-K. Szabadkai, G. Tabas, I. Taegtmeyer, H. Tafani, M. Takács-Vellai, K. Takano, Y. Takegawa, K. Takemura, G. Takeshita, F. Talbot, N.J. Tan, K.S.W. Tanaka, K. Tanaka, K. Tang, D. Tang, D. Tanida, I. Tannous, B.A. Tavernarakis, N. Taylor, G.S. Taylor, G.A. Taylor, J.P. Terada, A.S. Terman, A. Tettamanti, G. Thevissen, K. Thompson, C.B. Thorburn, A. Thumm, M. Tian, F. Tian, Y. Tocchini-Valentini, G. Tolkovsky, A.M. Tomino, Y. Tönges, L. Tooze, S.A. Tournier, C. Tower, J. Towns, R. Trajkovic, V. Travassos, L.H. Tsai, T.-F. 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Wouters, B.G. Wu, C. Wu, D.-C. Wu, W.K.K. Wyttenbach, A. Xavier, R.J. Xi, Z. Xia, P. Xiao, G. Xie, Z. Xie, Z. Xu, D.-Z. Xu, J. Xu, L. Xu, X. Yamamoto, A. Yamamoto, A. Yamashina, S. Yamashita, M. Yan, X. Yanagida, M. Yang, D.-S. Yang, E. Yang, J.-M. Yang, S.Y. Yang, W. Yang, W.Y. Yang, Z. Yao, M.-C. Yao, T.-P. Yeganeh, B. Yen, W.-L. Yin, J.-J. Yin, X.-M. Yoo, O.-J. Yoon, G. Yoon, S.-Y. Yorimitsu, T. Yoshikawa, Y. Yoshimori, T. Yoshimoto, K. You, H.J. Youle, R.J. Younes, A. Yu, L. Yu, L. Yu, S.-W. Yu, W.H. Yuan, Z.-M. Yue, Z. Yun, C.-H. Yuzaki, M. Zabirnyk, O. Silva-Zacarin, E. David Zacks, E. Zacksenhaus, L. Zaffaroni, N. Zakeri, Z. Zeh III, H.J. Zeitlin, S.O. Zhang, H. Zhang, H.-L. Zhang, J. Zhang, J.-P. Zhang, L. Zhang, L. Zhang, M.-Y. Zhang, X.D. Zhao, M. Zhao, Y.-F. Zhao, Y. Zhao, Z.J. Zheng, X. Zhivotovsky, B. Zhong, Q. Zhou, C.-Z. Zhu, C. Zhu, W.-G. Zhu, X.-F. Zhu, X. Zhu, Y. Zoladek, T. Zong, W.-X. Zorzano, A. Zschocke, J. Zuckerbraun, B.
Abstract: In 2008 we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, research on this topic has continued to accelerate, and many new scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies have also been expanding. Accordingly, it is important to update these guidelines for monitoring autophagy in different organisms. Various reviews have described the range of assays that have been used for this purpose. Nevertheless, there continues to be confusion regarding acceptable methods to measure autophagy, especially in multicellular eukaryotes. A key point that needs to be emphasized is that there is a difference between measurements that monitor the numbers or volume of autophagic elements (e.g., autophagosomes or autolysosomes) at any stage of the autophagic process vs. those that measure flux through the autophagy pathway (i.e., the complete process); thus, a block in macroautophagy that results in autophagosome accumulation needs to be differentiated from stimuli that result in increased autophagic activity, defined as increased autophagy induction coupled with increased delivery to, and degradation within, lysosomes (in most higher eukaryotes and some protists such as Dictyostelium) or the vacuole (in plants and fungi). In other words, it is especially important that investigators new to the field understand that the appearance of more autophagosomes does not necessarily equate with more autophagy. In fact, in many cases, autophagosomes accumulate because of a block in trafficking to lysosomes without a concomitant change in autophagosome biogenesis, whereas an increase in autolysosomes may reflect a reduction in degradative activity. Here, we present a set of guidelines for the selection and interpretation of methods for use by investigators who aim to examine macroautophagy and related processes, as well as for reviewers who need to provide realistic and reasonable critiques of papers that are focused on these processes. These guidelines are not meant to be a formulaic set of rules, because the appropriate assays depend in part on the question being asked and the system being used. In addition, we emphasize that no individual assay is guaranteed to be the most appropriate one in every situation, and we strongly recommend the use of multiple assays to monitor autophagy. In these guidelines, we consider these various methods of assessing autophagy and what information can, or cannot, be obtained from them. Finally, by discussing the merits and limits of particular autophagy assays, we hope to encourage technical innovation in the field. © 2012 Landes Bioscience.
Published: 2012

24. Long-Term Outcomes of True versus Non-True Coronary Bifurcation Lesions Treated with Bioresorbable Polymer Sirolimus-Eluting Ultimaster Stent under Intravascular Imaging Guidance.

Author: Matsuna N, Kuramitsu S, Tadano Y, Sugie T, Kaneko U, Yui H, Shimizu T, Miura S, Kobayashi K, Kanno D, Kashima Y, and Fujita T
Abstract: Limited evidence exists regarding the long-term outcomes of true vs. non-true coronary bifurcation lesions (CBLs) treated with current-generation drug-eluting stents and intravascular imaging guidance. The SCVC (Sapporo Cardiovascular Clinic) registry was a prospective, single-center, all-comers registry enrolling 1,727 consecutive patients treated with bioresorbable polymer sirolimus-eluting stent (BP-SES) under complete imaging guidance. From this registry, 440 patients with CBLs (25.5%) were analyzed. Patients were categorized into the true and non-true CBL groups according to the Medina classification (n=234 and 206, respectively). The primary endpoint was the cumulative incidence of target vessel failure (TVF; a composite of cardiac death, target vessel-related myocardial infarction, and clinically driven target vessel revascularization. One-stent strategy was predominantly chosen for both the true and non-true CBL groups (93.9% and 96.2%, respectively). During the median follow-up of 5.4 years, the cumulative incidence of TVF did not differ between true and non-true CBL groups after adjustment for baseline differences (five-year incidence; 22.0% vs. 17.7%, adjusted hazard ratio, 1.27 [95% confidence interval: 0.79-2.05]; P=0.32). Although the Medina 0.0.1 lesions were very rare (1.1%), they had the highest rate of TVF among the Medina subtypes. Final kissing balloon inflation technique was associated with a lower incidence of TVF (P=0.036). In conclusion, imaging-guided PCI with BP-SES resulted in comparable long-term clinical outcomes between true and non-true CBLs, primarily using the one-stent technique., Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper., (Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier Inc.)
Published: 2024
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25. Can Intravascular Lithotripsy Compress Noneruptive Calcified Nodules?

Author: Huang WC, Kuramitsu S, Kanno D, Kashima Y, Lu TM, and Fujita T
Abstract: Competing Interests: Funding Support and Author Disclosures The authors have reported that they have no relationships relevant to the contents of this paper to disclose.
Published: 2024
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26. Bailout subintimal trans-catheter withdrawal (STRAW) technique for a distally extended coronary hematoma.

Author: Tadano Y, Sugie T, Kanno D, and Fujita T
Subjects: Humans, Treatment Outcome, Male, Stents, Coronary Angiography, Aged, Coronary Circulation, Cardiac Catheterization instrumentation, Cardiac Catheterization adverse effects, Coronary Vessels diagnostic imaging, Coronary Vessels physiopathology, Hematoma etiology, Hematoma diagnostic imaging, Hematoma therapy, Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary instrumentation, Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary adverse effects, Cardiac Catheters
Abstract: A coronary hematoma, which can sometimes obstruct coronary flow, may be left behind after tip-detection antegrade dissection and reentry. We present a novel bailout technique utilizing subintimal trans-catheter withdrawal technique with the assistance of a stent and a balloon. This technique can be used before performing bailout long stenting or a fenestration procedure with a cutting balloon, which are standard treatments for hematoma, to improve impaired coronary flow caused by a distally extended hematoma., (© 2024 Wiley Periodicals LLC.)
Published: 2024
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27. Tip detection-antegrade dissection and re-entry (TD-ADR) with integrated fluoroscopic and intravascular ultrasound images in chronic total occlusion: first case report of integrated TD-ADR technique.

Author: Tadano Y, Kuramitsu S, Sugie T, Kanno D, and Fujita T
Abstract: Background: Tip detection-antegrade dissection and re-entry (TD-ADR) technique allows operators to accurately observe both guidewire tip direction and a true lumen in chronic total occlusion (CTO) lesions, while the torque direction of the guidewire on IVUS images does not invariably correspond to that on fluoroscopic images., Case Summary: A 41-year-old man with hypertension who smokes presented with sudden onset of dyspnoea, acute heart failure, and ischaemic findings on electrocardiogram; we performed percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for a sub-totally occluded mid-left anterior descending artery lesion. All antegrade wiring attempts failed to enter the distal true lumen followed by subintimal tracking and re-entry technique. Since the lesion re-occluded the next day, we treated the lesion using a novel TD-ADR technique, termed the 'integrated TD-ADR', because of no interventional retrograde channel. This method integrates fluoroscopic and intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) images, ensuring congruence in the torque direction of the guidewire across both modalities and enabling vertical puncture of the stiff guidewire from the extraplaque space to the distal true lumen quickly and precisely. Final angiography showed good results. Five months later, coronary angiography showed that the lesion remained open., Discussion: The integrated TD-ADR technique merges fluoroscopic and IVUS images, allowing operators to torque the guidewire in the same direction on both images. This approach might be more user-friendly than the original technique and has the potential to enhance the success rate of PCI in complex CTO cases. However, further investigations are warranted to address the clinical feasibility and applicability of this technique., Competing Interests: Conflict of interest: T.F. serves as a technical consultant for Terumo; S.K. receives lecture fees from Terumo. The other authors report no conflicts., (© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology.)
Published: 2024
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28. Tip-detection antegrade dissection and re-entry into a seriously collapsed true lumen.

Author: Tadano Y, Sugie T, Kanno D, and Fujita T
Abstract: Competing Interests: Conflict of interest: T.F. serves as a technical consultant for Terumo; the other authors report no conflicts.
Published: 2024
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29. Where Has an IVUS Outer Sheath Gone?

Author: Shimizu T, Kuramitsu S, Otake R, Kanno D, Kashima Y, and Fujita T
Subjects: Humans, Treatment Outcome, Cardiac Catheters, Equipment Design, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention instrumentation, Male, Ultrasonography, Interventional
Abstract: Competing Interests: Funding Support and Author Disclosures The authors have reported that they have no relationships relevant to the contents of this paper to disclose.
Published: 2024
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30. Burr entrapment in a percutaneous coronary intervention during rotational atherectomy: An experience with 3195 cases.

Author: Morita Y, Kashima Y, Yasuda Y, Kanno D, Hachinohe D, Sugie T, Endo A, Fujita T, and Tanabe K
Subjects: Humans, Male, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Female, Retrospective Studies, Hospital Mortality, Treatment Outcome, Coronary Angiography methods, Atherectomy, Coronary adverse effects, Atherectomy, Coronary methods, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention adverse effects, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention methods, Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary methods, Coronary Artery Disease diagnosis, Coronary Artery Disease surgery, Coronary Artery Disease etiology
Abstract: Objectives: Burr entrapment is a potentially life-threatening complication of rotational atherectomy (RA). However, owing to its infrequency, there have been no major reports on burr entrapment. This study aimed to evaluate the incidence, treatment, and outcomes of burr entrapment., Methods: This multicenter retrospective study analyzed patients who had undergone percutaneous coronary interventions (PCIs) and were treated by RA between May 2013 and March 2022., Results: Of the 22 640 PCI procedures, RA was performed in 3195 patients (14.1%), among whom burr entrapment occurred in 22 patients (0.69%). The mean patient age was 78 ± 8.7 years; 64% were male, and 32% were on dialysis. The entrapped burr size was 1.7 ± 0.2 mm, and the burr/artery ratio was 0.6 ± 0.1. In 20 patients (91%), the burr was extracted by strong manual pullback. The other patients underwent balloon angioplasty at the site of the entrapped burr, which might have provided space for successful burr withdrawal. Major adverse cardiac events occurred in 23% of patients. Tamponade requiring pericardiocentesis occurred in two patients (9%). No patients required emergency surgery or suffered an in-hospital death., Conclusions: Burr entrapment occurred in 0.69% of patients who had undergone RA. Most burrs were extracted by a strong manual pullback. None required emergency surgery, and there were no in-hospital deaths. The results provide a treatment approach and prognosis for burr stuck in the use of RA.
Published: 2023
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31. Incidence, Predictors, and Clinical Impact of the Impeded-By-Stent Phenomenon After Placing Two-Linked Design New Generation Drug-Eluting Stents.

Author: Tadano Y, Kotani JI, Kanno D, Hachinohe D, Sugie T, Kaneko U, Kobayashi K, Kashima Y, and Fujita T
Subjects: Humans, Incidence, Prospective Studies, Treatment Outcome, Stents adverse effects, Prosthesis Design, Drug-Eluting Stents adverse effects, Myocardial Infarction etiology, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention adverse effects, Thrombosis etiology, Coronary Artery Disease diagnostic imaging, Coronary Artery Disease therapy, Coronary Artery Disease complications
Abstract: Background: When a catheter device is delivered during percutaneous coronary intervention, its passage can be disrupted by a deployed in a coronary artery. However, the condition and details of this phenomenon, that is impeded-by-stent phenomenon (ISP), remain unclear., Methods: We designed a prospective, open-label, single-center, observational study to clarify the incidence, predictors, and clinical impact of ISP in drug-eluting stents (DESs). Two independent operators observed and judged the occurrence of ISP, which was defined as all disturbances to a device delivery by deployed DESs. We consecutively used the Ultimaster™ (Terumo, Tokyo, Japan) DES for one month (109 patients, October 2018), followed by the Synergy™ (Boston Scientific Corporation, Marlborough, MA, USA) DES the next month (119 patients, November 2018)., Results: DESs (2.5-4.0 mm in diameter) were implanted in 230 de novo coronary vessels. ISPs were observed in 17 of 239 stented segments (7.1 %). Multivariate analysis showed that bifurcation lesions (adjusted odds ratio [OR], 4.2; 95 % confidence interval [CI], 1.5-12.6; p = 0.008), predilatation balloon diameter (mm) (OR, 0.2; 95 % CI, 0.1-0.9; p = 0.03), and Ultimaster™ use (OR, 6.0; 95 % CI, 1.9-27.2; p = 0.002) were independent predictors of ISPs. During the 1.5-year follow-up period, no repeat revascularization or stent thrombosis occurred in patients with ISP., Conclusions: ISP itself does not trigger notable clinical outcomes, including repeat revascularization and stent thrombosis. However, caution should be considered regarding the latent risk of procedural complications., Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest Tsutomu Fujita M.D. is a technical consultant for TERUMO corporation. The remaining authors have no conflicts of interest to declare., (Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
Published: 2023
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32. Subintimal Tracking and Re-entry Technique for Stent-Jailed Side-Branch Occlusion.

Author: Morita Y, Kashima Y, Kanno D, Hachinohe D, Shitan H, Matsuna N, Horita R, Tsujimoto M, Fujita T, and Tanabe K
Subjects: Coronary Angiography methods, Humans, Retrospective Studies, Stents, Treatment Outcome, Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary methods, Coronary Artery Disease therapy, Myocardial Infarction, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention adverse effects
Abstract: Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the clinical effectiveness and outcomes of treatment with the subintimal tracking and re-entry technique for stent-jailed side branch (SB-STAR). SB occlusion is a serious complication of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). However, conventional strategies may fail to recanalize the stent-jailed SB., Methods: We retrospectively analyzed consecutive patients who underwent elective PCI and were treated with SB-STAR at the Sapporo Cardiovascular Clinic in Japan. SB was treated for severe stenosis, reduced thrombolysis in myocardial infarction flow grade, or ischemic signs after main vessel stenting. Technical success during the procedure and clinical and angiographic follow-up findings at 6 months were analyzed., Results: Of the 13,431 PCI procedures performed between January 2016 and June 2021, SB-STAR was performed in 10 patients. The angiographic success rate was 100%. At the 6-month follow-up, no deaths or target-vessel revascularizations had occurred. All patients underwent angiographic follow-up, and 8 of the 10 patients (80%) who underwent SB-STAR had confirmed patency., Conclusions: SB-STAR can be a bailout strategy to improve the critical situation of stent-jailed SB occlusion. At 6-month follow-up, the SB-STAR had good patency as well as good clinical outcomes.
Published: 2022
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33. Factors Contributing to Efficient Recanalization Procedures for Chronic Total Occlusion of the Superficial Femoral Artery.

Author: Tadano Y, Kotani JI, Haraguchi T, Watanabe T, Sugie T, Kaneko U, Kobayashi K, Kanno D, Kashima Y, and Fujita T
Subjects: Angioplasty methods, Chronic Disease, Humans, Lower Extremity, Retrospective Studies, Treatment Outcome, Femoral Artery diagnostic imaging, Femoral Artery surgery, Peripheral Arterial Disease surgery, Peripheral Arterial Disease therapy
Abstract: Background: This study aimed to clarify the factors for efficient procedures (EP) in superficial femoral artery (SFA) chronic total occlusion (CTO)., Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 200 consecutive limbs that underwent treatment for SFA CTO. The patients were divided into three groups according to the main strategies: subintimal angioplasty (SIA) (n = 123), Crosser use (n = 50), and 0.014″ CTO guidewire (CTO-GW) (n = 27). To determine the factors for an EP (EP; contrast volume <130 mL and procedure time <20 min; derived from non-CTO [control] procedures), the variables (P < 0.2) underwent multivariate analysis., Results: SIA included more Trans-Atlantic Inter-Society Consensus C/D lesions and contralateral femoral approaches, and additional GW use (P < 0.05). CTO-GW presented a shorter occlusion length and elapsed time, and used less retrograde approach than the other strategies (P < 0.05). Crossers had a higher incidence of perforation (P = 0.002). The prompt retrograde approach had a similar actual retrograde procedure time, but a shorter total procedure time, compared to that of the delayed adoption (P < 0.001). EP was achieved in 14 limbs (7.0%). Multivariate analysis revealed that occlusion length (adjusted odds ratio [OR], 0.89; 95% CI, 0.81-0.96; P = 0.004) and SIA (OR, 8.71; 95% CI, 1.32-175.27; P = 0.02) were associated with EP., Conclusions: SIA contributed to EP. The timing of the retrograde approach was crucial because its delay resulted in an excessive procedure time., Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest None., (Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
Published: 2022
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34. The "Direct tip injection in occlusive lesions (DIOL)" fashion.

Author: Haraguchi T, Fujita T, Kashima Y, Tsujimoto M, Watanabe T, Sugie T, Hachinohe D, Kaneko U, Kobayashi K, Kanno D, and Sato K
Abstract: Background: The successful intervention for peripheral artery disease is limited by complex chronic total occlusions (CTOs). During CTO wiring, without the use of intravascular or extravascular ultrasound, the guidewire position is unclear, except for calcified lesions showing the vessel path. To solve this problem, we propose a novel guidewire crossing with plaque modification method for complex occlusive lesions, named the "Direct tip Injection in Occlusive Lesions (DIOL)" fashion., Main Text: The "DIOL" fashion utilizes the hydraulic pressure of tip injection with a general contrast media through a microcatheter or an over-the-wire balloon catheter within CTOs. The purposes of this technique are 1) to visualize the "vessel road" of the occlusion from expanding a microchannel, subintimal, intramedial, and periadventitial space with contrast agent and 2) to modify plaques within CTO to advance CTO devices safely and easily. This technique creates dissections by hydraulic pressure. Antegrade-DIOL may create dissections which extend to and compress a distal lumen, especially in below-the-knee arteries. A gentle tip injection with smaller contrast volume (1-2 ml) should be used to confirm the tip position which is inside or outside of a vessel. On the other hand, retrograde-DIOL is used with a forceful tip injection of moderate contrast volume up to 5-ml to visualize vessel tracks and to modify the plaques to facilitate the crossing of CTO devices. Case-1 involved a severe claudicant due to right superficial femoral artery occlusion. After the conventional bidirectional subintimal procedure failed, we performed two times of retrograde-DIOL fashion, and the bidirectional subintimal planes were successfully connected. After two stents implantation, a sufficient flow was achieved without complications and restenosis for two years. Case-2 involved multiple wounds in the heel due to ischemia caused by posterior tibial arterial occlusion. After the conventional bidirectional approach failed, retrograde-DIOL was performed and retrograde guidewire successfully crossed the CTO, and direct blood flow to the wounds was obtained after balloon angioplasty. The wounds heeled four months after the procedure without reintervention., Conclusions: The DIOL fashion is a useful and effective method to facilitate CTO treatment., (© 2021. The Author(s).)
Published: 2021
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35. The First-in-Human High-Resolution Angioscopy of Superficial Femoral Arterial Rupture In-Stent Occlusion Due to Laser Photoablation.

Author: Haraguchi T, Kanno D, Fujita T, Hachinohe D, Kaneko U, Kashima Y, and Sato K
Subjects: Atherectomy, Femoral Artery diagnostic imaging, Femoral Artery surgery, Humans, Lasers, Popliteal Artery surgery, Recurrence, Stents, Treatment Outcome, Vascular Patency, Angioscopy, Peripheral Arterial Disease surgery
Abstract: Competing Interests: Funding Support and Author Disclosures The authors have reported that they have no relationships relevant to the contents of this paper to disclose.
Published: 2021
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36. The "needle re-entry" technique for infrainguinal arterial calcified occlusive lesions.

Author: Haraguchi T, Kashima Y, Tsujimoto M, Watanabe T, Shitan H, Sugie T, Hachinohe D, Kaneko U, Kobayashi K, Kanno D, Sato K, and Fujita T
Abstract: Background: Vascular calcification is a predictor of poor clinical outcome during and after endovascular intervention. Guidewire crossing techniques and devices have been developed, but chronic total occlusions (CTOs) with severe calcification often prevent subintimal re-entry. We propose a novel guidewire crossing approach combined needle rendezvous with balloon snare technique, named the "needle re-entry" technique, for treatment of complex occlusive lesions., Main Text: A 73-year-old female with severe claudication in her right calf with ankle brachial index of 0.62, and a computed tomography angiogram showed a long occlusion with diffuse calcification in superficial femoral artery. She was referred to our department to have peripheral interventions. Since the calcified vascular wall of the lesion prevented the successful re-entry, the "needle re-entry" was performed. First, a retrograde puncture of the SFA, distally to the occlusion, was performed and an 0.018-in. guidewire with a microcatheter was inserted to establish a retrograde fashion. Second, an antegrade 5.0-mm balloon was advanced into a subintimal plane and balloon dilation at 6 atm was maintained. Third, an 18-gauge needle was antegradely inserted from distal thigh to the dilated 5.0-mm balloon. After confirming a balloon rupture by the needle penetration, we continued to insert the needle to meet the retrograde guidewire tip. Then, a retrograde 0.014-in. guidewire was carefully advanced into the needle hole, named the "needle rendezvous" technique. After further guidewire advancement to accomplish a guidewire externalization, the needle was removed. Finally, since the guidewire was passing through the 5.0-mm ruptured balloon, the balloon was withdrawn, and the guidewire was caught with the balloon and successfully advanced into the antegrade subintimal space, named the "balloon snare" technique. After the guidewire was advanced into the antegrade guiding sheath and achieved a guidewire externalization, an endovascular stent graft and an interwoven stent were deployed to cover the lesion. After postballoon dilation, an angiography showed a satisfactory result without complications. No restenosis, reintervention, and limb loss have been observed for one year follow-up period after this technique., Conclusions: The "needle re-entry" technique is a useful guidewire crossing technique to revascularize femoropopliteal complex CTOs with severe calcification which prevent the achievement of guidewire crossing with the conventional procedures., (© 2021. The Author(s).)
Published: 2021
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37. Coil Embolization for Coronary Artery Perforation: A Retrospective Analysis of 110 Patients.

Author: Hachinohe D, Kashima Y, Okada Y, Kanno D, Kobayashi K, Kaneko U, Sugie T, Tadano Y, Watanabe T, Shitan H, Haraguchi T, Morita Y, Matsuna N, Horita R, Tsujimoto M, Takeuchi T, Sato K, and Fujita T
Subjects: Coronary Angiography, Humans, Retrospective Studies, Treatment Outcome, Coronary Artery Disease
Abstract: Objective: Coil embolization (CE) for coronary artery perforation (CAP) has not been thoroughly evaluated. This study aimed to evaluate the extent of myocardial damage and impact on cardiac function after CE for CAP., Methods: A total of 110 consecutive patients treated with CE for CAP were retrospectively identified. The degree of myocardial damage and impact on cardiac function were evaluated., Results: Forty-nine (44.5%) cases involved chronic total occlusions. A guidewire was the cause of perforation in 97 (88.2%) patients. The success rate of CE was 98.2%. Almost all patients were prescribed either antiplatelet drugs or anticoagulant medication or both. Patients with perforation types III and IV were found to be prone to creatinine kinase (CK) elevation and epicardial main vessel perforation, thereby causing myocardial damage. No changes were noted in the ejection fraction (EF) in patients with type V distal perforation and collateral channel perforation, while patients with perforation of the epicardial main vessel may show impaired cardiac function afterward., Conclusions: CE is safe and effective for treating CAP, especially when collateral channels and distal vessels are involved. Meanwhile, efforts should be taken to prevent CAP in epicardial main vessels since it may be difficult to treat with CS and cause myocardial damage when bailed out with CE leading to vessel sacrifice. We found that it was not necessary to change the anticoagulant regimen after CE owing to its ability to achieve robust hemostasis., Competing Interests: The authors report no financial relationships or conflicts of interest regarding the content herein., (Copyright © 2021 Daisuke Hachinohe et al.)
Published: 2021
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38. Predictors of clinical outcome after rotational atherectomy-facilitated percutaneous coronary intervention in hemodialysis patients.

Author: Dong H, Hachinohe D, Nie Z, Kashima Y, Li G, Haraguchi T, Shitan H, Watanabe T, Tadano Y, Kaneko U, Sugie T, Kobayashi K, Kanno D, Enomoto M, Sato K, and Fujita T
Subjects: Humans, Renal Dialysis, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors, Treatment Outcome, Atherectomy, Coronary adverse effects, Coronary Artery Disease, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Abstract: Background: Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in hemodialysis patients with severely calcified and diffused lesions is associated with extremely high rates of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), even when facilitated by rotational atherectomy (ROTA). Potential risk factors for MACE with ROTA-facilitated PCI in hemodialysis patients should be identified., Methods: We retrospectively analyzed a consecutive cohort of patients from the Sapporo Cardiovascular Clinic database, who were on maintenance hemodialysis with severe calcified lesions and treated with ROTA-facilitated PCI. Clinical and interventional procedure characteristics were collected and compared between patients with and without MACE, defined as all-cause death, hospitalization due to heart failure, definite stent thrombosis, or target lesion revascularization (TLR) at 1-year follow-up. The individual outcomes of MACE and TLR in the cohort were presented as Kaplan-Meier percentages. Cox regression analyses were performed to identify independent predictors of MACE., Results: A total of 138 patients undergoing hemodialysis and followed up for 362.50 (243.75, 382.25) days. Sixty-one patients in the cohort had MACE, most of which were TLR (47.5%, 29/61). Cumulative all-cause death at 30-day and 1-year follow-up were 6.52% and 18.8%, respectively. Patients with right coronary artery (RCA) lesions, in-stent restenosis (ISR) lesions, and were more likely to have MACE, even with larger reference vessel diameter and greater acute gain after PCI. Cox regression analysis demonstrated that ISR lesion was positively associated with both MACE (HR 3.21, 95% CI: 1.59-6.48) and TLR (HR 5.08, 95% CI: 1.78-14.47), latter of which was also proved to be significantly related to greater acute gain (HR 1.95, 95% CI: 1.12-3.39). In subgroup analysis, RCA was found to be positively associated with MACE in de novo lesion (HR 2.83, 95% CI: 1.28-6.28)., Conclusions: We found that the overall prognosis of ROTA-facilitated PCI in hemodialysis patients was poor. ISR was a significant risk factor for MACE, especially TLR.
Published: 2021
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39. The "Fracking" technique: a novel approach to crack deep calcified plaque in the common femoral artery with hydraulic pressure.

Author: Haraguchi T, Fujita T, Kashima Y, Tsujimoto M, Takeuchi T, Tadano Y, Hachinohe D, Kaneko U, Kobayashi K, Kanno D, and Sato K
Abstract: Background: The patency achieved by conventional peripheral interventions for atherosclerotic lesions in the common femoral artery (CFA), called the "no stenting zone", is not superior to that achieved by surgical endarterectomy due to calcified plaque occupying the area. Plaque modification strategies to obtain acute gain in CFA patency provide the better clinical outcomes than standard balloon angioplasty. Atherectomy devices, which focus on the modification of superficial calcifications, contribute to the improvement of clinical outcomes. However, deep calcifications resist vessel expansion such that luminal gain is not easily achieved., Main Text: We propose a novel calcified plaque modification technique, named the "fracking technique" (FT). The term fracking refers to how a rock is fractured by the high hydraulic pressure. In this technique, deep calcifications are cracked with hydraulic pressure via a balloon indeflator through an 18-gauge needle, which punctures calcifications to achieve greater acute luminal gain. Case 1 involved an 81-year-old male with eccentric calcified plaque in the right CFA. Conventional balloon angioplasty for the lesion yielded a suboptimal minimal lumen area (MLA), which increased from 6.2 to 10.7-mm 2 on intravascular ultrasound (IVUS). The FT was implemented to obtain a larger MLA. After the FT was repeated at three locations at up to 8-atm, a greater MLA of 27.1-mm 2 was achieved without complications. Case 2 involved a 72-year-old male undergoing hemodialysis due to diabetes mellitus who presented with ischemic pain in his right limbs at rest due to severe stenosis with eccentric calcification in the distal CFA. The MLA on IVUS before and after balloon angioplasty was 10.0-mm 2 and 13.1-mm 2 , respectively, and this result was still suboptimal. The FT was attempted and successfully yielded a greater MLA of 28.9-mm 2 without complications. Restenosis has not been detected for 2 years follow-up period., Conclusions: The FT is an effective option for treating calcified CFA lesions to achieve a larger lumen area. Long-term follow-up studies are necessary., (© 2021. The Author(s).)
Published: 2021
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40. The "Needle bypass" technique: Percutaneous anatomical bypass with needle rendezvous for patients with peripheral arterial disease that have no other surgical options.

Author: Haraguchi T, Tsujimoto M, Kashima Y, Takeuchi T, Tadano Y, Hachinohe D, Kaneko U, Kobayashi K, Kanno D, Sato K, and Fujita T
Abstract: Background: The ideal method for recanalization of complex peripheral lesions has not been determined, despite the use of the latest endovascular devices. We describe a novel method for a fully percutaneous anatomical bypass, named the "needle bypass" technique, for treatment of complex vascular lesions with failed previous surgical therapy., Main Text: A 68-year-old male patient with chronic limb-threatening ischemia presented to our department. He previously had received surgical treatment 10 years prior that included the removal of the right distal common femoral artery and two surgical bypasses, an axillary-femoral bypass and an iliofemoral bypass, because he had repeated infections. He was referred to our center in order to have peripheral interventions. Since the previous conventional bridging/revascularization of the removed common femoral bifurcation had failed, the "needle bypass" technique was then used. With this novel technique, the tips of two percutaneous and bidirectional inserted needles were aligned ("needle rendezvous") for the externalization of a guidewire in a through-and-through manner. Once this was achieved, an endovascular stent graft and an interwoven stent were deployed to cover and connect the lesion. This new technique is a minimally invasive anatomical bypass that directly connects artery to artery without any disturbance of the venous flow, and this technique, as the only option available, was performed successfully in our no-option patient., Conclusions: The "needle bypass" technique is an effective percutaneous treatment method in patients with no other surgical options., (© 2021. The Author(s).)
Published: 2021
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41. Comparison of Drug-Eluting Stent and Plain Old Balloon Angioplasty After Rotational Atherectomy in Severe Calcified and Large Coronary.

Author: Dong H, Hachinohe D, Nie Z, Kashima Y, Luo J, Haraguchi T, Shitan H, Watanabe T, Tadano Y, Kaneko U, Sugie T, Kobayashi K, Kanno D, Enomoto M, Sato K, and Fujita T
Subjects: Aged, Calcinosis diagnosis, Coronary Angiography, Coronary Artery Disease diagnosis, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Prosthesis Design, Retrospective Studies, Severity of Illness Index, Treatment Outcome, Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary methods, Atherectomy, Coronary methods, Calcinosis surgery, Coronary Artery Disease surgery, Drug-Eluting Stents
Abstract: Drug-eluting stent (DES) is well known to be effective in severely calcified lesion after rotational atherectomy (ROTA). However, there are still some situations when stents should be avoided and plain old balloon angioplasty (POBA) should be the preferred option. The present study aims to explore whether POBA is comparably effective to DES in large and calcified coronary pretreated by ROTA in clinical outcomes.Consecutive patients treated for severely calcified lesions in the large (≥ 3 mm) coronary using ROTA + DES or ROTA + POBA were retrospectively analyzed. The major adverse cardiac events (MACE), including all-cause/cardiac death and target lesion revascularization (TLR) at 1 year and 2 years posttreatment, were compared between groups using the Cox regression analysis to identify independent predictors of TLR and MACE.The analysis included 285 cases in the ROTA + DES group and 47 cases in the ROTA + POBA group, without relevant differences in clinical baseline characteristics. Of note, lesion length was greater in the ROTA + DES group (37.2 versus 19.3 mm, P < 0.001); the ROTA + DES group had a higher rate of chronic total occlusion (CTO) lesions, with 8.4%, and the ROTA + POBA group had none. The inhospital/30-day mortality rate (5.3%, ROTA + DES; 6.4%, ROTA + POBA) and the 12- and 24-month all-cause/cardiac mortality rate (9.3%, ROTA + DES; 7.7%, ROTA + POBA) were not significantly different between the two groups. TLR rates were not significantly different between the two groups at 12 (4.6%, ROTA + DES; 4.3%, ROTA + POBA) and 24 (5.3%, ROTA + DES; 6.4%, ROTA + POBA) months.Outcomes were comparable for ROTA + DES and ROTA + POBA in severely calcified large coronary artery intervention with respect to midterm death or TLR rate, especially for short lesion of < 20 mm.
Published: 2021
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42. Emollient structure and chemical functionality effects on the biomechanical function of human stratum corneum.

Author: Berkey C, Kanno D, Mehling A, Koch JP, Eisfeld W, Dierker M, Bhattacharya S, and Dauskardt RH
Subjects: Biomechanical Phenomena, Emollients chemistry, Humans, Molecular Structure, Molecular Weight, Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared methods, Surface Properties, Viscosity, Emollients pharmacology, Epidermis drug effects
Abstract: Objective: Cosmetic emollients are widely used in skincare formulations due to their ability to 'soften' the skin and modulate formulation spreadability. Though emollients are commonly used, little is known about their effects on the biomechanical barrier properties of human stratum corneum (SC), which play a critical role in consumer perception of formulation efficacy. Accordingly, our objective was to provide new insights with a study involving fourteen cosmetic emollient molecules with widely varying structures, molecular weights, SC diffusivities, topological polar surface areas (TPSAs), viscosities and chemical functionalities., Methods: Mechanical stress in the SC was measured in vitro using a substrate curvature measurement technique. Stress development due to SC drying was measured before and after topical treatment with cosmetic emollients. Emollient diffusivity and alterations to lipid content in SC after treatment were measured via ATR-FTIR spectroscopy. The maximum penetration volume of emollient in SC was characterized to elucidate mechanisms underlying emollient effects on stress., Results: The application of all cosmetic emollients caused a reduction in SC mechanical stress under dehydrating conditions, and a linear correlation was discovered between emollient penetration volume and the degree of stress reduction. These molecules also induced increases in stress equilibration rate, signalling changes to SC transport kinetics. Stress equilibration rate increases linearly correlated with decreasing intensity of the νCH2 band, indicating a previously unknown interaction between cosmetic emollients and SC lipids. Stress and penetration volume results were rationalized in terms of a multi-parameter model including emollient molecular weight, diffusivity, TPSA and viscosity., Conclusion: We provide a new rational basis for understanding the effects of cosmetic emollient choice on biomechanical properties affecting SC barrier function and consumer perception. We demonstrate for the first time that emollients very likely reduce SC mechanical stress through their ability to take up volume when penetrating the SC, and how molecular weight, SC diffusivity, TPSA and viscosity are predictive of this ability. As cosmetic formulations continue to evolve to meet the needs of customers, emollient molecules can be selected that not only contribute to formulation texture and/or spreadability but that also leverage this novel connection between emollient penetration and SC biomechanics., (© 2020 Society of Cosmetic Scientists and the Société Française de Cosmétologie.)
Published: 2020
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43. Incorporation of Caprylic Acid into a Single Cell Oil Rich in Docosahexaenoic Acid for the Production of Specialty Lipids.

Author: Kanno Mathias D, Piazentin Costa J, Rodrigues Calvo C, Claro da Silva R, Converti A, Segura N, Jachmanián I, Gioielli LA, and Neves Rodrigues Ract J
Abstract: Research Background: New sources of docosahexaenoic acid have recently been investigated aiming at infant formula fortification and dietary supplementation, among which the single cell oil with 40-50% of this acid., Experimental Approach: For this purpose, such an oil was blended with caprylic acid in amount substance ratio ranging from 1:1 to 5:1 and the blends were interesterified using either Novozym 435 or Lipozyme TL IM as the catalyst. The influence of the amount of excess free caprylic acid in the substrate, as well as the type of enzyme on the triacylglycerol rearrangement resulting from the synthesis of the structured lipids were evaluated., Results and Conclusions: The regiospecific lipase Lipozyme TL IM seemed to induce transesterification among single cell oil triacylglycerols preferably by acidolysis with caprylic acid, which was directly proportional to the ratio of this acid in the substrate. In reactions catalyzed by the non-regiospecific lipase Novozym 435, a higher incorporation of caprylic acid into single cell oil triacylglycerols was observed than when using Lipozyme TL IM, independently of the oil/caprylic acid molar ratio., Novelty and Scientific Contribution: These results revealed the importance of combining the choice of the type of lipase, either regiospecific or not, with the amount ratios of free fatty acids and the substrate in acidolysis when aiming to produce structured lipids as a source of docosahexaenoic acid., Competing Interests: CONFLICT OF INTEREST The authors declare that there are no academic, commercial or financial conflicts of interest.
Published: 2020
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44. Rotablator Driveshaft Fracture Due to Significant Proximal Tortuosity and Enlargement Causing Massive Coronary Perforation.

Author: Kaneko U, Kashima Y, Sugie T, Kanno D, and Fujita T
Abstract: Competing Interests: The authors have no financial conflicts of interest.
Published: 2020
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45. First-in-Human Cutting Balloon Broken Blade Fracture Imaged Using Optical Frequency Domain Imaging/High-Definition Intravascular Ultrasound.

Author: Kaneko U, Kashima Y, Kanno D, and Fujita T
Subjects: Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary adverse effects, Atherectomy, Coronary, Drug-Eluting Stents, Equipment Failure, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Predictive Value of Tests, Severity of Illness Index, Treatment Outcome, Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary instrumentation, Cardiac Catheters, Coronary Artery Disease diagnostic imaging, Coronary Artery Disease therapy, Tomography, Optical Coherence, Ultrasonography, Interventional, Vascular Calcification diagnostic imaging, Vascular Calcification therapy
Published: 2020
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46. Halo Structure of the Neutron-Dripline Nucleus ^{19}B.

Author: Cook KJ, Nakamura T, Kondo Y, Hagino K, Ogata K, Saito AT, Achouri NL, Aumann T, Baba H, Delaunay F, Deshayes Q, Doornenbal P, Fukuda N, Gibelin J, Hwang JW, Inabe N, Isobe T, Kameda D, Kanno D, Kim S, Kobayashi N, Kobayashi T, Kubo T, Leblond S, Lee J, Marqués FM, Minakata R, Motobayashi T, Muto K, Murakami T, Murai D, Nakashima T, Nakatsuka N, Navin A, Nishi S, Ogoshi S, Orr NA, Otsu H, Sato H, Satou Y, Shimizu Y, Suzuki H, Takahashi K, Takeda H, Takeuchi S, Tanaka R, Togano Y, Tsubota J, Tuff AG, Vandebrouck M, and Yoneda K
Abstract: The heaviest bound isotope of boron ^{19}B has been investigated using exclusive measurements of its Coulomb dissociation, into ^{17}B and two neutrons, in collisions with Pb at 220 MeV/nucleon. Enhanced electric dipole (E1) strength is observed just above the two-neutron decay threshold with an integrated E1 strength of B(E1)=1.64±0.06(stat)±0.12(sys) e^{2} fm^{2} for relative energies below 6 MeV. This feature, known as a soft E1 excitation, provides the first firm evidence that ^{19}B has a prominent two-neutron halo. Three-body calculations that reproduce the energy spectrum indicate that the valence neutrons have a significant s-wave configuration and exhibit a dineutronlike correlation.
Published: 2020
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47. Reappraisal Value of a Modified Rotational Atherectomy Technique in Contemporary Coronary Angioplasty Era.

Author: Dong H, Hachinohe D, Nie Z, Kashima Y, Luo J, Haraguchi T, Shitan H, Watanabe T, Tadano Y, Kaneko U, Sugie T, Kobayashi K, Kanno D, Enomoto M, Sato K, and Fujita T
Subjects: Aged, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care, Postoperative Complications diagnosis, Postoperative Complications etiology, Treatment Outcome, Atherectomy, Coronary adverse effects, Atherectomy, Coronary methods, Coronary Angiography methods, Coronary Artery Disease diagnosis, Coronary Artery Disease surgery
Abstract: Objectives: To introduce a modified rotational atherectomy (RA) procedure and investigate the early and midterm outcomes of the RA-facilitating diversified percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in a large group of aged patients with higher cardiovascular risk., Background: Previous studies about the outcomes of RA were limited with small sample size and low-risk population., Methods: Between January 2013 and November 2015, 1169 consecutive patients treated with modified RA-facilitated PCI were retrospectively enrolled, including de novo calcified lesions and in-stent restenosis. Patients were regularly followed up for at least 1 year. Major adverse cardiac events (MACE) were analyzed for all participants by different strategies. Cox regression analysis was performed to identify risk factors for the events., Results: The median age of patients was 75 years, with 11.7% of patients on maintenance hemodialysis. Most lesions (99.9%) were complex (American Heart Association type B2/C), and 68.3% were treated with RA + drug-eluting-stent (DES). Successful angiography was achieved in 97.8% cases, with 1.7% (20/1169) experiencing coronary perforation (including guidewire perforation). The incidence of MACE was 20.5% and 26.8% at 1-year and 2-year follow-up and were mainly driven by target lesion revascularization (TLR) (10.3% and 12.5%, respectively). The strategy of RA + DES had the lowest 2-year MACE, compared with the RA + drug-coated balloon and RA + plain old balloon angioplasty (14.5%, 30.5%, and 26.0%, respectively)., Conclusions: The modified RA technique is a safe and effective tool in the contemporary PCI era, even in high-risk patients. The TLR rate was relatively high but acceptable in such complex lesions., Competing Interests: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare., (Copyright © 2020 Haojian Dong et al.)
Published: 2020
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48. Predictors of clinical outcomes after coronary implantation of bioresorbable polymer sirolimus-eluting Ultimaster stents in all-comers: A report of 1,727 cases.

Author: Tadano Y, Kotani JI, Kashima Y, Hachinohe D, Watanabe T, Sugie T, Kaneko U, Kobayashi K, Kanno D, and Fujita T
Subjects: Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cardiovascular Agents adverse effects, Chronic Disease, Coronary Artery Disease diagnostic imaging, Coronary Artery Disease mortality, Coronary Occlusion diagnostic imaging, Coronary Occlusion mortality, Female, Humans, Japan, Kidney Diseases mortality, Kidney Diseases therapy, Male, Middle Aged, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention adverse effects, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention mortality, Prosthesis Design, Renal Dialysis, Risk Assessment, Risk Factors, Sirolimus adverse effects, Time Factors, Treatment Outcome, Absorbable Implants, Cardiovascular Agents administration & dosage, Coronary Artery Disease therapy, Coronary Occlusion therapy, Drug-Eluting Stents, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention instrumentation, Sirolimus administration & dosage
Abstract: Background: Although bioresorbable polymer sirolimus-eluting Ultimaster stents (BP-SESs) are likely useful for percutaneous coronary interventions (PCIs), the clinical data from real-world cases are insufficient. Furthermore, the predictors of adverse clinical outcomes after BP-SES implantation have not been fully investigated., Objectives: This study evaluated the 1-year clinical outcomes after BP-SES implantation in real-world PCI cases and identified the predictors of adverse outcomes., Methods: In this single-center, all-comers study, we consecutively implanted BP-SESs in all patients who required coronary stents between October 2015 and August 2016. We conducted a clinical follow-up assessment of these patients., Results: The sample comprised 1,727 patients; 67% were men, the mean age was 72 years, and 37% had diabetes. Of the 2,085 lesions detected, 88% were type B2/C lesions, 4% were chronic total occlusions (CTOs), and 23% were bifurcations. The cumulative incidences of target lesion revascularization (TLR) and target lesion failure (TLF) at 1-year were 2.4% and 5.2%, respectively. A multivariate analysis revealed that hemodialysis (HD) (hazard ratio [HR] 8.40) and CTO (HR 4.21) were independent predictors of TLR. Stent sizes ≤2.5 mm were not associated with either TLR or TLF., Conclusions: The current study indicates that patients on HD and those with CTO were more likely to experience adverse clinical outcomes after BP-SES implantation. In contrast, small vessel diameter was not significantly related to adverse outcomes. The 1-year clinical outcomes after BP-SES implantation were found to be favorable among all-comer PCI cases, including patients receiving HD and those with in-stent restenosis., (© 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.)
Published: 2019
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49. Antithrombotic therapy after femoropopliteal artery stenting: 12-month results from Japan Postmarketing Surveillance.

Author: Kawarada O, Nakai M, Nishimura K, Miwa H, Iwasaki Y, Kanno D, Nakama T, Yamamoto Y, Ogata N, Nakamura M, and Yasuda S
Abstract: Objective: To investigate the effects of antithrombotic therapy on target lesion revascularisation (TLR) and major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCEs) at 12 months after femoropopliteal intervention with second-generation bare metal nitinol stents., Methods: A total of 277 lesions in 258 limbs of 248 patients with de novo atherosclerosis in the above-the-knee femoropopliteal segment were analysed from the Japan multicentre postmarketing surveillance., Results: At discharge, dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) was prescribed in 68.5% and cilostazol in 30.2% of patients. At 12 months of follow-up, prescriptions of DAPT significantly (p=0.0001) decreased to 51.2% and prescription of cilostazol remained unchanged (p=0.592) at 28.0%. Prescription of warfarin also remained unchanged (14.5% at discharge, 13.3% at 12 months, p=0.70). At 12 months, freedoms from TLR and MACCE were 89.4% and 89.7%, respectively. In a multivariate Cox proportional hazards model, neither DAPT nor cilostazol at discharge was associated with both TLR and MACCE at 12 months. However, warfarin at discharge was only independently associated with TLR at 12 months. Kaplan-Meier estimates demonstrated that warfarin at discharge yielded a significantly (p=0.013) lower freedom from TLR at 12 months than no warfarin at discharge. Freedom from TLR at 12 months by the Kaplan-Meier estimates was 77.8% (95% CI 59.0% to 88.8%) in patients with warfarin at discharge and 91.2% (95% CI 86.3% to 94.3%) in those without warfarin at discharge., Conclusions: Clinical benefits of DAPT or cilostazol might be small in terms of TLR and MACCE at 12 months. Anticoagulation with warfarin at discharge might increase TLR at 12 months., Competing Interests: Competing interests: OK reports honorarium of lectures and advisory board fees from Boston Scientific Corporation, honorarium of lectures and research grants from Terumo, and a consultancy fee from Medtronic. MN and KN report consigned research funds from Terumo. TN reports honorarium of lectures from Abbott Vascular, Boston Scientific and Medtronic and consulting fee from Boston Scientific and Century Medical Inc.
Published: 2019
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50. First Observation of ^{20}B and ^{21}B.

Author: Leblond S, Marqués FM, Gibelin J, Orr NA, Kondo Y, Nakamura T, Bonnard J, Michel N, Achouri NL, Aumann T, Baba H, Delaunay F, Deshayes Q, Doornenbal P, Fukuda N, Hwang JW, Inabe N, Isobe T, Kameda D, Kanno D, Kim S, Kobayashi N, Kobayashi T, Kubo T, Lee J, Minakata R, Motobayashi T, Murai D, Murakami T, Muto K, Nakashima T, Nakatsuka N, Navin A, Nishi S, Ogoshi S, Otsu H, Sato H, Satou Y, Shimizu Y, Suzuki H, Takahashi K, Takeda H, Takeuchi S, Tanaka R, Togano Y, Tuff AG, Vandebrouck M, and Yoneda K
Abstract: The most neutron-rich boron isotopes ^{20}B and ^{21}B have been observed for the first time following proton removal from ^{22}N and ^{22}C at energies around 230 MeV/nucleon. Both nuclei were found to exist as resonances which were detected through their decay into ^{19}B and one or two neutrons. Two-proton removal from ^{22}N populated a prominent resonancelike structure in ^{20}B at around 2.5 MeV above the one-neutron decay threshold, which is interpreted as arising from the closely spaced 1^{-},2^{-} ground-state doublet predicted by the shell model. In the case of proton removal from ^{22}C, the ^{19}B plus one- and two-neutron channels were consistent with the population of a resonance in ^{21}B 2.47±0.19 MeV above the two-neutron decay threshold, which is found to exhibit direct two-neutron decay. The ground-state mass excesses determined for ^{20,21}B are found to be in agreement with mass surface extrapolations derived within the latest atomic-mass evaluations.
Published: 2018
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