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1. Measurement of the ratio using event shape variables

Author: D. Buskulic, I. De Bonis, D. Decamp, P. Ghez, C. Goy, J. P. Lees, M. N. Minard, B. Pietrzyk, F. Ariztizabal, P. Comas, J. M. Crespo, M. Delfino, I. Efthymiopoulos, E. Fernandez, M. Fernandez Bosman, V. Gaitan, L.l. Garrido, T. Mattison, A. Pacheco, C. Padilla, A. Pascual, D. Creanza, M. de Palma, A. Farilla, G. Iaselli, G. Maggi, S. Natali, S. Nuzzo, M. Quattromini, A. Ranieri, G. Raso, F. Romano, F. Ruggieri, G. Selvaggi, L. Silvestris, P. Tempesta, G. Zito, Y. Chai, H. Hu, D. Huang, X. Huang, J. Lin, T. Wang, Y. Xie, D. Xie, D. Xu, R. Xu, J. Zhang, L. Zhang, W. Zhao, E. Blucher, G. Bonvicini, J. Boudreau, D. Casper, H. Drevermann, R. W. Forty, G. Ganis, C. Gay, R. Hagelberg, J. Harvey, J. Hilgart, R. Jacobsen, B. Jost, J. Knobloch, I. Lehraus, T. Lohse, M. Maggi, C. Markou, M. Martinez, P. Mato, H. Meinhard, A. Minten, A. Miotto, R. Miquel, H. G. Moser, P. Palazzi, J. R. Pater, J. A. Perlas, J. F. Pusztaszeri, F. Ranjard, G. Redlinger, L. Rolandi, J. Rothberg, T. Ruan, M. Saich, D. Schlatter, M. Schmelling, F. Sefkow, W. Tejessy, I. R. Tomalin, R. Veenhof, H. Wachsmuth, S. Wasserbaech, W. Wiedenmann, T. Wildish, W. Witzeling, J. Wotschack, Z. Ajaltouni, F. Badaud, M. Bardadin Otwinowska, R. El Fellous, A. Falvard, P. Gay, C. Guicheney, P. Henrard, J. Jousset, B. Michel, J. C. Montret, D. Pallin, P. Perret, F. Podlyski, J. Proriol, F. Prulhière, F. Saadi, T. Fearnley, J. B. Hansen, J. D. Hansen, J. R. Hansen, P. H. Hansen, R. Møllerud, B. S. Nilsson, A. Kyriakis, E. Simopoulou, I. Siotis, A. Vayaki, K. Zachariadou, J. Badier, A. Blondel, G. Bonneaud, J. C. Brient, G. Fouque, S. Orteu, A. Rougé, M. Rumpf, R. Tanaka, M. Verderi, H. Videau, D. J. Candlin, M. I. Parsons, E. Veitch, E. Focardi, L. Moneta, G. Parrini, M. Corden, C. Georgiopoulos, M. Ikeda, D. Levinthal, A. Antonelli, R. Baldini, G. Bencivenni, G. Bologna, F. Bossi, P. Campana, G. Capon, F. Cerutti, V. Chiarella, B. D'Ettorre Piazzoli, G. Felici, P. Laurelli, G. Mannocchi, F. Murtas, G. P. Murtas, L. Passalacqua, M. Pepe Altarelli, P. Picchi, P. Colrain, I. ten Have, J. G. Lynch, W. Maitland, W. T. Morton, C. Raine, P. Reeves, J. M. Scarr, K. Smith, M. G. Smith, A. S. Thompson, R. M. Turnbull, B. Brandl, O. Braun, C. Geweniger, P. Hanke, V. Hepp, E. E. Kluge, Y. Maumary, A. Putzer, B. Rensch, A. Stahl, K. Tittel, M. Wunsch, R. Beuselinck, D. M. Binnie, W. Cameron, M. Cattaneo, D. J. Colling, P. J. Dornan, A. M. Greene, J. F. Hassard, N. M. Lieske, A. Moutoussi, J. Nash, S. Patton, D. G. Payne, M. J. Phillips, G. San Martin, J. K. Sedgbeer, A. G. Wright, P. Girtler, D. Kuhn, G. Rudolph, R. Vogl, C. K. Bowdery, T. J. Brodbeck, A. J. Finch, F. Foster, G. Hughes, D. Jackson, N. R. Keemer, M. Nuttall, A. Patel, T. Sloan, S. W. Snow, E. P. Whelan, K. Kleinknecht, J. Raab, B. Renk, H. G. Sander, H. Schmidt, F. Steeg, S. M. Walther, R. Wanke, B. Wolf, A. M. Bencheikh, C. Benchouk, A. Bonissent, J. Carr, P. Coyle, J. Drinkard, F. Etienne, D. Nicod, S. Papalexiou, P. Payre, L. Roos, D. Rousseau, P. Schwemling, M. Talby, S. Adlung, R. Assmann, C. Bauer, W. Blum, D. Brown, P. Cattaneo, B. Dehning, H. Dietl, F. Dydak, M. Frank, A. W. Halley, K. Jakobs, J. Lauber, G. Lütjens, G. Lutz, W. Männer, R. Richter, J. Schröder, A. S. Schwarz, R. Settles, H. Seywerd, U. Stierlin, U. Stiegler, R. S.t. Denis, G. Wolf, R. Alemany, J. Boucrot, O. Callot, A. Cordier, M. Davier, L. Duflot, J. F. Grivaz, P.h. Heusse, D. E. Jaffe, P. Janot, D. W. Kim, F. Le Diberder, J. Lefrançois, A. M. Lutz, M. H. Schune, J. J. Veillet, I. Videau, Z. Zhang, D. Abbaneo, G. Bagliesi, G. Batignani, U. Bottigli, C. Bozzi, G. Calderini, M. Carpinelli, M. A. Ciocci, R. Dell'Orso, I. Ferrante, F. Fidecaro, L. Foà, F. Forti, A. Giassi, M. A. Giorgi, A. Gregorio, F. Ligabue, A. Lusiani, E. B. Mannelli, P. S. Marrocchesi, A. Messineo, F. Palla, G. Rizzo, G. Sanguinetti, P. Spagnolo, J. Steinberger, R. Tenchini, G. Tonelli, G. Triggiani, C. Vannini, A. Venturi, P. G. Verdini, J. Walsh, A. P. Betteridge, Y. Gao, M. G. Green, P. V. March, L.l. M. Mir, T. Medcalf, I. S. Quazi, J. A. Strong, L. R. West, D. R. Botterill, R. W. Clifft, T. R. Edgecock, S. Haywood, P. R. Norton, J. C. Thompson, B. Bloch Devaux, P. Colas, H. Duarte, S. Emery, W. Kozanecki, E. Lançon, M. C. Lemaire, E. Locci, B. Marx, P. Perez, J. Rander, J. F. Renardy, A. Rosowsky, A. Roussarie, J. P. Schuller, J. Schwindling, D. Si Mohand, B. Vallage, R. P. Johnson, A. M. Litke, G. Taylor, J. Wear, J. G. Ashman, W. Babbage, C. N. Booth, C. Buttar, S. Cartwright, F. Combley, I. Dawson, L. F. Thompson, E. Barberio, A. Böhrer, S. Brandt, G. Cowan, C. Grupen, G. Lutters, F. Rivera, U. Schäfer, L. Smolik, L. Bosisio, R. Della Marina, G. Giannini, B. Gobbo, F. Ragusa, L. Bellantoni, W. Chen, J. S. Conway, Z. Feng, D. P. S. Ferguson, Y. S. Gao, J. Grahl, J. L. Harton, O. J. Hayes, J. M. Nachtman, Y. B. Pan, Y. Saadi, M. Schmitt, I. Scott, V. Sharma, Z. H. Shi, J. D. Turk, A. M. Walsh, F. V. Weber, Sau Lan Wu, X. Wu, M. Zheng, G. Zobernig, D'ETTORRE PIAZZOLI, BENEDETTO, D., Buskulic, I., De Boni, D., Decamp, P., Ghez, C., Goy, J. P., Lee, M. N., Minard, B., Pietrzyk, D'ETTORRE PIAZZOLI, Benedetto, F., Ariztizabal, P., Coma, J. M., Crespo, M., Delfino, I., Efthymiopoulo, E., Fernandez, M., Fernandez Bosman, V., Gaitan, Garrido, L. l., T., Mattison, A., Pacheco, C., Padilla, A., Pascual, D., Creanza, M., de Palma, A., Farilla, G., Iaselli, G., Maggi, S., Natali, S., Nuzzo, M., Quattromini, A., Ranieri, G., Raso, F., Romano, F., Ruggieri, G., Selvaggi, L., Silvestri, P., Tempesta, G., Zito, Y., Chai, H., Hu, D., Huang, X., Huang, J., Lin, T., Wang, Y., Xie, D., Xie, D., Xu, R., Xu, J., Zhang, L., Zhang, W., Zhao, E., Blucher, G., Bonvicini, J., Boudreau, D., Casper, H., Drevermann, R. W., Forty, G., Gani, C., Gay, R., Hagelberg, J., Harvey, J., Hilgart, R., Jacobsen, B., Jost, J., Knobloch, I., Lehrau, T., Lohse, M., Maggi, C., Markou, M., Martinez, P., Mato, H., Meinhard, A., Minten, A., Miotto, R., Miquel, H. G., Moser, P., Palazzi, J. R., Pater, J. A., Perla, J. F., Pusztaszeri, F., Ranjard, G., Redlinger, L., Rolandi, J., Rothberg, T., Ruan, M., Saich, D., Schlatter, M., Schmelling, F., Sefkow, W., Tejessy, I. R., Tomalin, R., Veenhof, H., Wachsmuth, S., Wasserbaech, W., Wiedenmann, T., Wildish, W., Witzeling, J., Wotschack, Z., Ajaltouni, F., Badaud, M., Bardadin Otwinowska, R., El Fellou, A., Falvard, P., Gay, C., Guicheney, P., Henrard, J., Jousset, B., Michel, J. C., Montret, D., Pallin, P., Perret, F., Podlyski, J., Proriol, F., Prulhière, F., Saadi, T., Fearnley, J. B., Hansen, J. D., Hansen, J. R., Hansen, P. H., Hansen, R., Møllerud, B. S., Nilsson, A., Kyriaki, E., Simopoulou, I., Sioti, A., Vayaki, K., Zachariadou, J., Badier, A., Blondel, G., Bonneaud, J. C., Brient, G., Fouque, S., Orteu, A., Rougé, M., Rumpf, R., Tanaka, M., Verderi, H., Videau, D. J., Candlin, M. I., Parson, E., Veitch, E., Focardi, L., Moneta, G., Parrini, M., Corden, C., Georgiopoulo, M., Ikeda, D., Levinthal, A., Antonelli, R., Baldini, G., Bencivenni, G., Bologna, F., Bossi, P., Campana, G., Capon, F., Cerutti, V., Chiarella, B., D'Ettorre Piazzoli, G., Felici, P., Laurelli, G., Mannocchi, F., Murta, G. P., Murta, L., Passalacqua, M., Pepe Altarelli, P., Picchi, P., Colrain, I., ten Have, J. G., Lynch, W., Maitland, W. T., Morton, C., Raine, P., Reeve, J. M., Scarr, K., Smith, M. G., Smith, A. S., Thompson, R. M., Turnbull, B., Brandl, O., Braun, C., Geweniger, P., Hanke, V., Hepp, E. E., Kluge, Y., Maumary, A., Putzer, B., Rensch, A., Stahl, K., Tittel, M., Wunsch, R., Beuselinck, D. M., Binnie, W., Cameron, M., Cattaneo, D. J., Colling, P. J., Dornan, A. M., Greene, J. F., Hassard, N. M., Lieske, A., Moutoussi, J., Nash, S., Patton, D. G., Payne, M. J., Phillip, G., San Martin, J. K., Sedgbeer, A. G., Wright, P., Girtler, D., Kuhn, G., Rudolph, R., Vogl, C. K., Bowdery, T. J., Brodbeck, A. J., Finch, F., Foster, G., Hughe, D., Jackson, N. R., Keemer, M., Nuttall, A., Patel, T., Sloan, S. W., Snow, E. P., Whelan, K., Kleinknecht, J., Raab, B., Renk, H. G., Sander, H., Schmidt, F., Steeg, S. M., Walther, R., Wanke, B., Wolf, A. M., Bencheikh, C., Benchouk, A., Bonissent, J., Carr, P., Coyle, J., Drinkard, F., Etienne, D., Nicod, S., Papalexiou, P., Payre, L., Roo, D., Rousseau, P., Schwemling, M., Talby, S., Adlung, R., Assmann, C., Bauer, W., Blum, D., Brown, P., Cattaneo, B., Dehning, H., Dietl, F., Dydak, M., Frank, A. W., Halley, K., Jakob, J., Lauber, G., Lütjen, G., Lutz, W., Männer, R., Richter, J., Schröder, A. S., Schwarz, R., Settle, H., Seywerd, U., Stierlin, U., Stiegler, Denis, R. S. t., G., Wolf, R., Alemany, J., Boucrot, O., Callot, A., Cordier, M., Davier, L., Duflot, J. F., Grivaz, Heusse, P. h., D. E., Jaffe, P., Janot, D. W., Kim, F., Le Diberder, J., Lefrançoi, A. M., Lutz, M. H., Schune, J. J., Veillet, I., Videau, Z., Zhang, D., Abbaneo, G., Bagliesi, G., Batignani, U., Bottigli, C., Bozzi, G., Calderini, M., Carpinelli, M. A., Ciocci, R., Dell'Orso, I., Ferrante, F., Fidecaro, L., Foà, F., Forti, A., Giassi, M. A., Giorgi, A., Gregorio, F., Ligabue, A., Lusiani, E. B., Mannelli, P. S., Marrocchesi, A., Messineo, F., Palla, G., Rizzo, G., Sanguinetti, P., Spagnolo, J., Steinberger, R., Tenchini, G., Tonelli, G., Triggiani, C., Vannini, A., Venturi, P. G., Verdini, J., Walsh, A. P., Betteridge, Y., Gao, M. G., Green, P. V., March, Mir, L. l. M., T., Medcalf, I. S., Quazi, J. A., Strong, L. R., West, D. R., Botterill, R. W., Clifft, T. R., Edgecock, S., Haywood, P. R., Norton, J. C., Thompson, B., Bloch Devaux, P., Cola, H., Duarte, S., Emery, W., Kozanecki, E., Lançon, M. C., Lemaire, E., Locci, B., Marx, P., Perez, J., Rander, J. F., Renardy, A., Rosowsky, A., Roussarie, J. P., Schuller, J., Schwindling, D., Si Mohand, B., Vallage, R. P., Johnson, A. M., Litke, G., Taylor, J., Wear, J. G., Ashman, W., Babbage, C. N., Booth, C., Buttar, S., Cartwright, F., Combley, I., Dawson, L. F., Thompson, E., Barberio, A., Böhrer, S., Brandt, G., Cowan, C., Grupen, G., Lutter, F., Rivera, U., Schäfer, L., Smolik, L., Bosisio, R., Della Marina, G., Giannini, B., Gobbo, F., Ragusa, L., Bellantoni, W., Chen, J. S., Conway, Z., Feng, D. P. S., Ferguson, Y. S., Gao, J., Grahl, J. L., Harton, O. J., Haye, J. M., Nachtman, Y. B., Pan, Y., Saadi, M., Schmitt, I., Scott, V., Sharma, Z. H., Shi, J. D., Turk, A. M., Walsh, F. V., Weber, Sau Lan, Wu, X., Wu, M., Zheng, and G., Zobernig
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Branching fraction, Hadron, Elementary particle, 01 natural sciences, 0103 physical sciences, Transverse momentum, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, ALEPH experiment, Lepton, Bar (unit), Event (probability theory)
Abstract: The branching fraction of Z → b b relative to all hadronic decays of the Z has been measured using event shape variables to preferentially select Z → b b events. The method chosen applies a combination of shape discriminators and the selection of high transverse momentum leptons to event hemispheres. From a sample of 440 000 hadronic Z decays collected with the ALEPH detector at LEP, the ration Γ b b Γ had = 0.228±0.005( stat. )±0.005( syst. ) is measured.
Published: 1993

2. Search for a non-minimal Higgs boson produced in the reaction →

Author: D. Buskulic, I. De Bonis, D. Decamp, P. Ghez, C. Goy, J.-P. Lees, M.-N. Minard, B. Pietrzyk, F. Ariztizabal, P. Comas, J.M. Crespo, M. Delfino, I. Efthymiopoulos, E. Fernandez, M. Fernandez-Bosman, V. Gaitan, Ll. Garrido, T. Mattison, A. Pacheco, C. Padilla, A. Pascual, D. Creanza, M. de Palma, A. Farilla, G. Iaselli, G. Maggi, S. Natali, S. Nuzzo, M. Quattromini, A. Ranieri, G. Raso, F. Romano, F. Ruggieri, G. Selvaggi, L. Silvestris, P. Tempesta, G. Zito, Y. Chai, H. Hu, D. Huang, X. Huang, J. Lin, T. Wang, Y. Xie, D. Xu, R. Xu, J. Zhang, L. Zhang, W. Zhao, E. Blucher, G. Bonvicini, J. Boudreau, D. Casper, H. Drevermann, R.W. Forty, G. Ganis, C. Gay, R. Hagelberg, J. Harvey, J. Hilgart, R. Jacobsen, B. Jost, J. Knobloch, I. Lehraus, T. Lohse, M. Maggi, C. Markou, M. Martinez, P. Mato, H. Meinhard, A. Minten, A. Miotto, R. Miquel, H.-G. Moser, P. Palazzi, J.R. Pater, J.A. Perlas, J.-F. Pusztaszeri, F. Ranjard, G. Redlinger, L. Rolandi, J. Rothberg, T. Ruan, M. Saich, D. Schlatter, M. Schmelling, F. Sefkow, W. Tejessy, I.R. Tomalin, R. Veenhof, H. Wachsmuth, S. Wasserbaech, W. Wiedenmann, T. Wildish, W. Witzeling, J. Wotschack, Z. Ajaltouni, F. Badaud, M. Bardadin-Otwinowska, R. El Fellous, A. Falvard, P. Gay, C. Guicheney, P. Henrard, J. Jousset, B. Michel, J.-C. Montret, D. Pallin, P. Perret, F. Podlyski, J. Proriol, F. Prulhière, F. Saadi, T. Fearnley, J.B. Hansen, J.D. Hansen, J.R. Hansen, P.H. Hansen, R. Møllerud, B.S. Nilsson, A. Kyriakis, E. Simopoulo, I. Siotis, A. Vayaki, K. Zachariadou, J. Badier, A. Blondel, G. Bonneaud, J.C. Brient, G. Fouque, S. Orteu, A. Rougé, M. Rumpf, R. Tanaka, M. Verderi, H. Videau, D.J. Candlin, M.I. Parsons, E. Veitch, E. Focardi, L. Moneta, G. Parrini, M. Corden, C. Georgiopoulos, M. Ikeda, D. Levinthal, A. Antonelli, R. Baldini, G. Bencivenni, G. Bologna, F. Bossi, P. Campana, G. Capon, F. Cerutti, V. Chiarella, B. D'Ettorre-Piazzoli, G. Felici, P. Laurelli, G. Mannocchi, F. Murtas, G.P. Murtas, L. Passalacqua, M. Pepe-Altarelli, P. Picchi, P. Colrain, I. ten Have, J.G. Lynch, W. Maitland, W.T. Morton, C. Raine, P. Reeves, J.M. Scarr, K. Smith, M.G. Smith, A.S. Thompson, R.M. Turnbull, B. Brandl, O. Braun, C. Geweniger, P. Hanke, V. Hepp, E.E. Kluge, Y. Maumary, A. Putzer, B. Rensch, A. Stahl, K. Tittel, M. Wunsch, R. Beuselinck, D.M. Binnie, W. Cameron, M. Cattaneo, D.J. Colling, P.J. Dornan, A.M. Greene, J.F. Hassard, N.M. Lieske, A. Moutoussi, J. Nash, S. Patton, D.G. Payne, M.J. Phillips, G. San Martin, J.K. Sedgbeer, A.G. Wright, P. Girtler, D. Kuhn, G. Rudolph, R. Vogl, C.K. Bowdery, T.J. Brodbeck, A.J. Finch, F. Foster, G. Hughes, D. Jackson, N.R. Keemer, M. Nuttall, A. Patel, T. Sloan, S.W. Snow, E.P. Whelan, K. Kleinknecht, J. Raab, B. Renk, H.-G. Sander, H. Schmidt, F. Steeg, S.M. Walther, R. Wanke, B. Wolf, A.M. Bencheikh, C. Benchouk, A. Bonissent, J. Carr, P. Coyle, J. Drinkard, F. Etienne, D. Nicod, S. Papalexiou, P. Payre, L. Roos, D. Rousseau, P. Schwemling, M. Talby, S. Adlung, R. Assmann, C. Bauer, W. Blum, D. Brown, P. Cattaneo, B. Dehning, H. Dietl, F. Dydak, M. Frank, A.W. Halley, K. Jakobs, J. Lauber, G. Lütjens, G. Lutz, W. Männer, R. Richter, J. Schröder, A.S. Schwarz, R. Settles, H. Seywerd, U. Stierlin, U. Stiegler, R.St. Denis, G. Wolf, R. Alemany, J. Boucrot, O. Callot, A. Cordier, M. Davier, L. Duflot, J.-F. Grivaz, Ph. Heusse, D.E. Jaffe, P. Janot, D.W. Kim, F. Le Diberder, J. Lefrançois, A.-M. Lutz, M.-H. Schune, J.-J. Veillet, I. Videau, Z. Zhang, D. Abbaneo, G. Bagliesi, G. Batignani, U. Bottigli, C. Bozzi, G. Calderini, M. Carpinelli, M.A. Ciocci, R. Dell'Orso, I. Ferrante, F. Fidecaro, L. Foà, F. Forti, A. Giassi, M.A. Giorgi, A. Gregorio, F. Ligabue, A. Lusiani, E.B. Mannelli, P.S. Marrocchesi, A. Messineo, F. Palla, G. Rizzo, G. Sanguinetti, P. Spagnolo, J. Steinberger, R. Tenchini, G. Tonelli, G. Triggiani, C. Vannini, A. Venturi, P.G. Verdini, J. Walsh, A.P. Betteridge, Y. Gao, M.G. Green, P.V. March, Ll.M. Mir, T. Medcalf, I.S. Quazi, J.A. Strong, L.R. West, D.R. Botterill, R.W. Clifft, T.R. Edgecock, S. Haywood, P.R. Norton, J.C. Thompson, B. Bloch-Devaux, P. Colas, H. Duarte, S. Emery, W. Kozanecki, E. Lançon, M.C. Lemaire, E. Locci, B. Marx, P. Perez, J. Rander, J.-F. Renardy, A. Rosowsky, A. Roussarie, J.-P. Schuller, J. Schwindling, D. Si Mohand, B. Vallage, R.P. Johnson, A.M. Litke, G. Taylor, J. Wear, J.G. Ashman, W. Babbage, C.N. Booth, C. Buttar, S. Cartwright, F. Combley, I. Dawson, L.F. Thompson, E. Barberio, A. Böhrer, S. Brandt, G. Cowan, C. Grupen, G. Lutters, F. Rivera, U. Schäfer, L. Smolik, L. Bosisio, R. Della Marina, G. Giannini, B. Gobbo, F. Ragusa, L. Bellantoni, W. Chen, J.S. Conway, Z. Feng, D.P.S. Ferguson, Y.S. Gao, J. Grahl, J.L. Harton, O.J. Hayes, J.M. Nachtman, Y.B. Pan, Y. Saadi, M. Schmitt, I. Scott, V. Sharma, Z.H. Shi, J.D. Turk, A.M. Walsh, F.V. Weber, null Sau Lan Wu, X. Wu, M. Zheng, G. Zobernig, D., Buskulic, I., De Boni, D., Decamp, P., Ghez, C., Goy, J. P., Lee, M. N., Minard, B., Pietrzyk, F., Ariztizabal, P., Coma, J. M., Crespo, M., Delfino, I., Efthymiopoulo, E., Fernandez, M., Fernandez Bosman, V., Gaitan, Garrido, L. l., T., Mattison, A., Pacheco, C., Padilla, A., Pascual, D., Creanza, M., de Palma, A., Farilla, G., Iaselli, G., Maggi, S., Natali, S., Nuzzo, M., Quattromini, A., Ranieri, G., Raso, F., Romano, F., Ruggieri, G., Selvaggi, L., Silvestri, P., Tempesta, G., Zito, Y., Chai, H., Hu, D., Huang, X., Huang, J., Lin, T., Wang, Y., Xie, D., Xu, R., Xu, J., Zhang, L., Zhang, W., Zhao, E., Blucher, G., Bonvicini, J., Boudreau, D., Casper, H., Drevermann, R. W., Forty, G., Gani, C., Gay, R., Hagelberg, J., Harvey, J., Hilgart, R., Jacobsen, B., Jost, J., Knobloch, I., Lehrau, T., Lohse, M., Maggi, C., Markou, M., Martinez, P., Mato, H., Meinhard, A., Minten, A., Miotto, R., Miquel, H. G., Moser, P., Palazzi, J. R., Pater, J. A., Perla, J. F., Pusztaszeri, F., Ranjard, G., Redlinger, L., Rolandi, J., Rothberg, T., Ruan, M., Saich, D., Schlatter, M., Schmelling, F., Sefkow, W., Tejessy, I. R., Tomalin, R., Veenhof, H., Wachsmuth, S., Wasserbaech, W., Wiedenmann, T., Wildish, W., Witzeling, J., Wotschack, Z., Ajaltouni, F., Badaud, M., Bardadin Otwinowska, R., El Fellou, A., Falvard, P., Gay, C., Guicheney, P., Henrard, J., Jousset, B., Michel, J. C., Montret, D., Pallin, P., Perret, F., Podlyski, J., Proriol, F., Prulhière, F., Saadi, T., Fearnley, J. B., Hansen, J. D., Hansen, J. R., Hansen, P. H., Hansen, R., Møllerud, B. S., Nilsson, A., Kyriaki, E., Simopoulo, I., Sioti, A., Vayaki, K., Zachariadou, J., Badier, A., Blondel, G., Bonneaud, J. C., Brient, G., Fouque, S., Orteu, A., Rougé, M., Rumpf, R., Tanaka, M., Verderi, H., Videau, D. J., Candlin, M. I., Parson, E., Veitch, E., Focardi, L., Moneta, G., Parrini, M., Corden, C., Georgiopoulo, M., Ikeda, D., Levinthal, A., Antonelli, R., Baldini, G., Bencivenni, G., Bologna, F., Bossi, P., Campana, G., Capon, F., Cerutti, V., Chiarella, D'ETTORRE PIAZZOLI, Benedetto, G., Felici, P., Laurelli, G., Mannocchi, F., Murta, G. P., Murta, L., Passalacqua, M., Pepe Altarelli, P., Picchi, P., Colrain, I., ten Have, J. G., Lynch, W., Maitland, W. T., Morton, C., Raine, P., Reeve, J. M., Scarr, K., Smith, M. G., Smith, A. S., Thompson, R. M., Turnbull, B., Brandl, O., Braun, C., Geweniger, P., Hanke, V., Hepp, E. E., Kluge, Y., Maumary, A., Putzer, B., Rensch, A., Stahl, K., Tittel, M., Wunsch, R., Beuselinck, D. M., Binnie, W., Cameron, M., Cattaneo, D. J., Colling, P. J., Dornan, A. M., Greene, J. F., Hassard, N. M., Lieske, A., Moutoussi, J., Nash, S., Patton, D. G., Payne, M. J., Phillip, G., San Martin, J. K., Sedgbeer, A. G., Wright, P., Girtler, D., Kuhn, G., Rudolph, R., Vogl, C. K., Bowdery, T. J., Brodbeck, A. J., Finch, F., Foster, G., Hughe, D., Jackson, N. R., Keemer, M., Nuttall, A., Patel, T., Sloan, S. W., Snow, E. P., Whelan, K., Kleinknecht, J., Raab, B., Renk, H. G., Sander, H., Schmidt, F., Steeg, S. M., Walther, R., Wanke, B., Wolf, A. M., Bencheikh, C., Benchouk, A., Bonissent, J., Carr, P., Coyle, J., Drinkard, F., Etienne, D., Nicod, S., Papalexiou, P., Payre, L., Roo, D., Rousseau, P., Schwemling, M., Talby, S., Adlung, R., Assmann, C., Bauer, W., Blum, D., Brown, P., Cattaneo, B., Dehning, H., Dietl, F., Dydak, M., Frank, A. W., Halley, K., Jakob, J., Lauber, G., Lütjen, G., Lutz, W., Männer, R., Richter, J., Schröder, A. S., Schwarz, R., Settle, H., Seywerd, U., Stierlin, U., Stiegler, Denis, R. S. t., G., Wolf, R., Alemany, J., Boucrot, O., Callot, A., Cordier, M., Davier, L., Duflot, J. F., Grivaz, Heusse, P. h., D. E., Jaffe, P., Janot, D. W., Kim, F., Le Diberder, J., Lefrançoi, A. M., Lutz, M. H., Schune, J. J., Veillet, I., Videau, Z., Zhang, D., Abbaneo, G., Bagliesi, G., Batignani, U., Bottigli, C., Bozzi, G., Calderini, M., Carpinelli, M. A., Ciocci, R., Dell'Orso, I., Ferrante, F., Fidecaro, L., Foà, F., Forti, A., Giassi, M. A., Giorgi, A., Gregorio, F., Ligabue, A., Lusiani, E. B., Mannelli, P. S., Marrocchesi, A., Messineo, F., Palla, G., Rizzo, G., Sanguinetti, P., Spagnolo, J., Steinberger, R., Tenchini, G., Tonelli, G., Triggiani, C., Vannini, A., Venturi, P. G., Verdini, J., Walsh, A. P., Betteridge, Y., Gao, M. G., Green, P. V., March, Mir, L. l. M., T., Medcalf, I. S., Quazi, J. A., Strong, L. R., West, D. R., Botterill, R. W., Clifft, T. R., Edgecock, S., Haywood, P. R., Norton, J. C., Thompson, B., Bloch Devaux, P., Cola, H., Duarte, S., Emery, W., Kozanecki, E., Lançon, M. C., Lemaire, E., Locci, B., Marx, P., Perez, J., Rander, J. F., Renardy, A., Rosowsky, A., Roussarie, J. P., Schuller, J., Schwindling, D., Si Mohand, B., Vallage, R. P., Johnson, A. M., Litke, G., Taylor, J., Wear, J. G., Ashman, W., Babbage, C. N., Booth, C., Buttar, S., Cartwright, F., Combley, I., Dawson, L. F., Thompson, E., Barberio, A., Böhrer, S., Brandt, G., Cowan, C., Grupen, G., Lutter, F., Rivera, U., Schäfer, L., Smolik, L., Bosisio, R., Della Marina, G., Giannini, B., Gobbo, F., Ragusa, L., Bellantoni, W., Chen, J. S., Conway, Z., Feng, D. P. S., Ferguson, Y. S., Gao, J., Grahl, J. L., Harton, O. J., Haye, J. M., Nachtman, Y. B., Pan, Y., Saadi, M., Schmitt, I., Scott, V., Sharma, Z. H., Shi, J. D., Turk, A. M., Walsh, F. V., Weber, Sau Lan, Wu, X., Wu, M., Zheng, and G., Zobernig
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Aleph, Particle physics, Electron–positron annihilation, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Hadron, Elementary particle, Supersymmetry, Nuclear physics, Higgs boson, High Energy Physics::Experiment, ALEPH experiment, Boson
Abstract: A data sample corresponding to 1.23 million hadronic Z decays collected by the ALEPH detector at LEP has been searched for signals of the production of a non-minimal CP-even Higgs boson h in the reaction e + e − → hZ ∗ . The h decay modes considered were: those of the minimal standard model Higgs boson, with modified branching ratios; decays into a pair of CP-odd Higgs bosons A; and decays into invisible final states. Only one event was found, a very acoplanar e+e− pair which could originate from the standard model background process e + e − → e + e − v v . Upper limits for the cross-section of the reaction e + e − → hZ ∗ have been derived as a function of mh, the mass of the Higgs boson h. In the case of invisible decays, the 95% CL lower limit on mh is 65 GeV/c2 for a production cross-section equal to that of a minimal standard model Higgs boson. When combined with previous ALEPH results on the reaction e+e− → hA, these cross-section upper limits exclude a domain in the (mhmA) plane of the MSSM such that if invisible h and A decays can be neglected, 95% CL lower limits of 44 and 21 GeV/c2 result for mh and mA, respectively, independent of the other parameters of the model.
Published: 1993

3. Search for high mass photon pairs in (f= e, μ, τ, v, q) at LEP

Author: D. Buskulic, I. De Bonis, D. Decamp, P. Ghez, C. Goy, J.-P. Lees, M.-N. Minard, B. Pietrzyk, R. Alemany, F. Ariztizabal, P. Comas, J.M. Crespo, M. Delfino, E. Fernandez, M. Fernandez-Bosman, V. Gaitan, Ll. Garrido, T. Mattison, A. Pacheco, C. Padilla, A. Pascual, D. Creanza, M. de Palma, A. Farilla, G. Iaselli, G. Maggi, S. Natali, S. Nuzzo, M. Quattromini, A. Ranieri, G. Raso, F. Romano, F. Ruggieri, G. Selvaggi, L. Silvestris, P. Tempesta, G. Zito, Y. Chai, H. Hu, D. Huang, X. Huang, J. Lin, T. Wang, Y. Xie, D. Xu, R. Xu, J. Zhang, L. Zhang, W. Zhao, E. Blucher, G. Bonvicini, J. Boudreau, D. Casper, H. Drevermann, R.W. Forty, G. Ganis, C. Gay, R. Hagelberg, J. Harvey, S. Haywood, J. Hilgart, R. Jacobsen, B. Jost, J. Knobloch, I. Lehraus, T. Lohse, M. Maggi, C. Markou, M. Martinez, P. Mato, H. Meinhard, A. Minten, A. Miotto, R. Miquel, H.-G. Moser, P. Palazzi, J.R. Pater, J.A. Perlas, J.-F. Pusztaszeri, F. Ranjard, G. Redlinger, L. Rolandi, J. Rothberg, T. Ruan, M. Saich, D. Schlatter, M. Schmelling, F. Sefkow, W. Tejessy, R. Veenhof, H. Wachsmuth, W. Wiedenmann, T. Wildish, W. Witzeling, J. Wotschack, Z. Ajaltouni, F. Badaud, M. Bardadin-Otwinowska, R. El Fellous, A. Falvard, P. Gay, C. Guicheney, P. Henrard, J. Jousset, B. Michel, J.-C. Montret, D. Pallin, P. Perret, F. Podlyski, J. Proriol, F. Prulhière, F. Saadi, T. Fearnley, J.D. Hansen, J.R. Hansen, P.H. Hansen, R. Møllerud, B.S. Nilsson, I. Efthymiopoulos, A. Kyriakis, E. Simopoulou, A. Vayaki, K. Zachariadou, J. Badier, A. Blondel, G. Bonneaud, J.C. Brient, G. Fouque, S. Orteu, A. Rougé, M. Rumpf, R. Tanaka, M. Verderi, H. Videau, D.J. Candlin, M.I. Parsons, E. Veitch, E. Focardi, L. Moneta, G. Parrini, M. Corden, C. Georgiopoulos, M. Ikeda, J. Lannutti, D. Levinthal, L. Sawyer, S. Wasserbaech, A. Antonelli, R. Baldini, G. Bencivenni, G. Bologna, F. Bossi, P. Campana, G. Capon, F. Cerutti, V. Chiarella, B. D'Ettorre-Piazzoli, G. Felici, P. Laurelli, G. Mannocchi, F. Murtas, G.P. Murtas, L. Passalacqua, M. Pepe-Altarelli, P. Picchi, P. Colrain, I. ten Have, J.G. Lynch, W. Maitland, W.T. Morton, C. Raine, P. Reeves, J.M. Scarr, K. Smith, M.G. Smith, A.S. Thompson, R.M. Turnbull, B. Brandl, O. Braun, C. Geweniger, P. Hanke, V. Hepp, E.E. Kluge, Y. Maumary, A. Putzer, B. Rensch, A. Stahl, K. Tittel, M. Wunsch, R. Beuselinck, D.M. Binnie, W. Cameron, M. Cattaneo, D.J. Colling, P.J. Dornan, A.M. Greene, J.F. Hassard, N.M. Lieske, A. Moutoussi, J. Nash, S. Patton, D.G. Payne, M.J. Phillips, G. San Martin, J.K. Sedgbeer, I.R. Tomalin, A.G. Wright, P. Girtler, E. Kneringer, D. Kuhn, G. Rudolph, C.K. Bowdery, T.J. Brodbeck, A.J. Finch, F. Foster, G. Hughes, D. Jackson, N.R. Keemer, M. Nuttall, A. Patel, T. Sloan, S.W. Snow, E.P. Whelan, K. Kleinknecht, J. Raab, B. Renk, H.-G. Sander, H. Schmidt, F. Steeg, S.M. Walther, R. Wanke, B. Wolf, A.M. Bencheikh, C. Benchouk, A. Bonissent, J. Carr, P. Coyle, J. Drinkard, F. Etienne, D. Nicod, S. Paplexiou, P. Payre, L. Roos, D. Rousseau, P. Schwemling, M. Talby, S. Adlung, R. Assmann, C. Bauer, W. Blum, D. Brown, P. Cattaneo, B. Dehning, H. Dietl, F. Dydak, M. Frank, A.W. Halley, K. Jacobs, J. Lauber, G. Lütjens, G. Lutz, W. Männer, R. Richter, J. Schröder, A.S. Schwarz, R. Settles, H. Seywerd, U. Stierlin, U. Stiegler, R. St. Denis, G. Wolf, J. Boucrot, O. Callot, A. Cordier, M. Davier, L. Duflot, J.-F. Grivaz, Ph. Heusse, D.E. Jaffe, P. Janot, D.W. Kim, F. Le Diberder, J. Lefrançois, A.-M. Lutz, M.-H. Schune, J.-J. Veillet, I. Videau, Z. Zhang, D. Abbaneo, G. Bagliesi, G. Batignani, U. Bottigli, C. Bozzi, G. Calderini, M. Carpinelli, M.A. Ciocci, R. Dell'Orso, I. Ferrante, F. Fidecaro, L. Foà, F. Forti, A. Giassi, M.A. Giorgi, A. Gregorio, F. Ligabue, A. Lusiani, E.B. Mannelli, P.S. Marrocchesi, A. Messineo, F. Palla, G. Rizzo, G. Sanguinetti, P. Spagnolo, J. Steinberger, R. Tenchini, G. Tonelli, G. Triggiani, C. Vannini, A. Venturi, P.G. Verdini, J. Walsh, A.P. Betteridge, J.M. Carter, Y. Gao, M.G. Green, P.V. March, Ll.M. Mir, T. Medcalf, I.S. Quazi, J.A. Strong, L.R. West, D.R. Botterill, R.W. Clifft, T.R. Edgecock, M. Edwards, S.M. Fisher, T.J. Jones, P.R. Norton, D.P. Salmon, J.C. Thompson, B. Bloch-Devaux, P. Colas, H. Duarte, S. Emery, W. Kozanecki, E. Lançon, M.C. Lemaire, E. Locci, B. Marx, P. Perez, J. Rander, J.-F. Renardy, A. Rosowsky, A. Roussarie, J.-P. Schuller, J. Schwindling, D. Si Mohand, B. Vallage, R.P. Johnson, A.M. Litke, G. Taylor, J. Wear, J.G. Ashman, W. Babbage, C.N. Booth, C. Buttar, S. Cartwright, F. Combley, I. Dawson, L.F. Thompson, E. Barberio, A. Böhrer, S. Brandt, G. Cowan, C. Grupen, G. Lutters, F. Rivera, U. Schäfer, L. Smolik, L. Bosisio, R. Della Marina, G. Giannini, B. Gobbo, F. Ragusa, L. Bellantoni, W. Chen, D. Cinabro, J.S. Conway, D.F. Cowen, D.P.S. Ferguson, Y.S. Gao, J. Grahl, J.L. Harton, R.C. Jared, B.W. LeClaire, C. Lishka, Y.B. Pan, Y. Saadi, M. Schmitt, V. Sharma, Z.H. Shi, A.M. Walsh, F.V. Weber, Sau Lan Wu, X. Wu, M. Zheng, G. Zobernig, D., Buskulic, I., De Boni, D., Decamp, P., Ghez, C., Goy, J. P., Lee, M. N., Minard, B., Pietrzyk, R., Alemany, F., Ariztizabal, P., Coma, J. M., Crespo, M., Delfino, E., Fernandez, M., Fernandez Bosman, V., Gaitan, Garrido, L. l., T., Mattison, A., Pacheco, C., Padilla, A., Pascual, D., Creanza, M., de Palma, A., Farilla, G., Iaselli, G., Maggi, S., Natali, S., Nuzzo, M., Quattromini, A., Ranieri, G., Raso, F., Romano, F., Ruggieri, G., Selvaggi, L., Silvestri, P., Tempesta, G., Zito, Y., Chai, H., Hu, D., Huang, X., Huang, J., Lin, T., Wang, Y., Xie, D., Xu, R., Xu, J., Zhang, L., Zhang, W., Zhao, E., Blucher, G., Bonvicini, J., Boudreau, D., Casper, H., Drevermann, R. W., Forty, G., Gani, C., Gay, R., Hagelberg, J., Harvey, S., Haywood, J., Hilgart, R., Jacobsen, B., Jost, J., Knobloch, I., Lehrau, T., Lohse, M., Maggi, C., Markou, M., Martinez, P., Mato, H., Meinhard, A., Minten, A., Miotto, R., Miquel, H. G., Moser, P., Palazzi, J. R., Pater, J. A., Perla, J. F., Pusztaszeri, F., Ranjard, G., Redlinger, L., Rolandi, J., Rothberg, T., Ruan, M., Saich, D., Schlatter, M., Schmelling, F., Sefkow, W., Tejessy, R., Veenhof, H., Wachsmuth, W., Wiedenmann, T., Wildish, W., Witzeling, J., Wotschack, Z., Ajaltouni, F., Badaud, M., Bardadin Otwinowska, R., El Fellou, A., Falvard, P., Gay, C., Guicheney, P., Henrard, J., Jousset, B., Michel, J. C., Montret, D., Pallin, P., Perret, F., Podlyski, J., Proriol, F., Prulhière, F., Saadi, T., Fearnley, J. D., Hansen, J. R., Hansen, P. H., Hansen, R., Møllerud, B. S., Nilsson, I., Efthymiopoulo, A., Kyriaki, E., Simopoulou, A., Vayaki, K., Zachariadou, J., Badier, A., Blondel, G., Bonneaud, J. C., Brient, G., Fouque, S., Orteu, A., Rougé, M., Rumpf, R., Tanaka, M., Verderi, H., Videau, D. J., Candlin, M. I., Parson, E., Veitch, E., Focardi, L., Moneta, G., Parrini, M., Corden, C., Georgiopoulo, M., Ikeda, J., Lannutti, D., Levinthal, L., Sawyer, S., Wasserbaech, A., Antonelli, R., Baldini, G., Bencivenni, G., Bologna, F., Bossi, P., Campana, G., Capon, F., Cerutti, V., Chiarella, D'ETTORRE PIAZZOLI, Benedetto, G., Felici, P., Laurelli, G., Mannocchi, F., Murta, G. P., Murta, L., Passalacqua, M., Pepe Altarelli, P., Picchi, P., Colrain, I., ten Have, J. G., Lynch, W., Maitland, W. T., Morton, C., Raine, P., Reeve, J. M., Scarr, K., Smith, M. G., Smith, A. S., Thompson, R. M., Turnbull, B., Brandl, O., Braun, C., Geweniger, P., Hanke, V., Hepp, E. E., Kluge, Y., Maumary, A., Putzer, B., Rensch, A., Stahl, K., Tittel, M., Wunsch, R., Beuselinck, D. M., Binnie, W., Cameron, M., Cattaneo, D. J., Colling, P. J., Dornan, A. M., Greene, J. F., Hassard, N. M., Lieske, A., Moutoussi, J., Nash, S., Patton, D. G., Payne, M. J., Phillip, G., San Martin, J. K., Sedgbeer, I. R., Tomalin, A. G., Wright, P., Girtler, E., Kneringer, D., Kuhn, G., Rudolph, C. K., Bowdery, T. J., Brodbeck, A. J., Finch, F., Foster, G., Hughe, D., Jackson, N. R., Keemer, M., Nuttall, A., Patel, T., Sloan, S. W., Snow, E. P., Whelan, K., Kleinknecht, J., Raab, B., Renk, H. G., Sander, H., Schmidt, F., Steeg, S. M., Walther, R., Wanke, B., Wolf, A. M., Bencheikh, C., Benchouk, A., Bonissent, J., Carr, P., Coyle, J., Drinkard, F., Etienne, D., Nicod, S., Paplexiou, P., Payre, L., Roo, D., Rousseau, P., Schwemling, M., Talby, S., Adlung, R., Assmann, C., Bauer, W., Blum, D., Brown, P., Cattaneo, B., Dehning, H., Dietl, F., Dydak, M., Frank, A. W., Halley, K., Jacob, J., Lauber, G., Lütjen, G., Lutz, W., Männer, R., Richter, J., Schröder, A. S., Schwarz, R., Settle, H., Seywerd, U., Stierlin, U., Stiegler, Denis, R. S. t., G., Wolf, J., Boucrot, O., Callot, A., Cordier, M., Davier, L., Duflot, J. F., Grivaz, Heusse, P. h., D. E., Jaffe, P., Janot, D. W., Kim, F., Le Diberder, J., Lefrançoi, A. M., Lutz, M. H., Schune, J. J., Veillet, I., Videau, Z., Zhang, D., Abbaneo, G., Bagliesi, G., Batignani, U., Bottigli, C., Bozzi, G., Calderini, M., Carpinelli, M. A., Ciocci, R., Dell'Orso, I., Ferrante, F., Fidecaro, L., Foà, F., Forti, A., Giassi, M. A., Giorgi, A., Gregorio, F., Ligabue, A., Lusiani, E. B., Mannelli, P. S., Marrocchesi, A., Messineo, F., Palla, G., Rizzo, G., Sanguinetti, P., Spagnolo, J., Steinberger, R., Tenchini, G., Tonelli, G., Triggiani, C., Vannini, A., Venturi, P. G., Verdini, J., Walsh, A. P., Betteridge, J. M., Carter, Y., Gao, M. G., Green, P. V., March, Mir, L. l. M., T., Medcalf, I. S., Quazi, J. A., Strong, L. R., West, D. R., Botterill, R. W., Clifft, T. R., Edgecock, M., Edward, S. M., Fisher, T. J., Jone, P. R., Norton, D. P., Salmon, J. C., Thompson, B., Bloch Devaux, P., Cola, H., Duarte, S., Emery, W., Kozanecki, E., Lançon, M. C., Lemaire, E., Locci, B., Marx, P., Perez, J., Rander, J. F., Renardy, A., Rosowsky, A., Roussarie, J. P., Schuller, J., Schwindling, D., Si Mohand, B., Vallage, R. P., Johnson, A. M., Litke, G., Taylor, J., Wear, J. G., Ashman, W., Babbage, C. N., Booth, C., Buttar, S., Cartwright, F., Combley, I., Dawson, L. F., Thompson, E., Barberio, A., Böhrer, S., Brandt, G., Cowan, C., Grupen, G., Lutter, F., Rivera, U., Schäfer, L., Smolik, L., Bosisio, R., Della Marina, G., Giannini, B., Gobbo, F., Ragusa, L., Bellantoni, W., Chen, D., Cinabro, J. S., Conway, D. F., Cowen, D. P. S., Ferguson, Y. S., Gao, J., Grahl, J. L., Harton, R. C., Jared, B. W., Leclaire, C., Lishka, Y. B., Pan, Y., Saadi, M., Schmitt, V., Sharma, Z. H., Shi, A. M., Walsh, F. V., Weber, Sau Lan, Wu, X., Wu, M., Zheng, and G., Zobernig
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, High energy, Photon, Electron–positron annihilation, High mass, ALEPH experiment
Abstract: The result of a search for high mass photon pairs from the processes e + e − → f f γγ (f = e, μ, τ, v and q) with the ALEPH detector is reported. The result for f = e , μ and τ is to be compared with the observation of 4 events by the L3 Collaboration with invariant masses, M γγ , of the two photons near 60 GeV. From a data sample approximately twice as large taken from 1990 to 1992, 6 events are found with M γγ distributed between 50 GeV and 72 GeV, while 4.9 events are expected from a QED calculation. There is no evidence for a mass peak; only one event ( μ + μ − γγ ) at M γγ = 59.4 ± 0.2 GeV is compatible with the L3 observation. In addition, for M γγ > 50 GeV, no event is found for e + e − → q q γγ and only one event is found consistent with e + e − → v v γγ ; this event has M γγ = 58.5 ± 1.9 GeV. High mass photon pair events have also been searched for in γγ collisions. This allows one to set an upper limit of 50 MeV for the width of an assumed resonance decaying to photon pairs.
Published: 1993

4. Evidence for the triple-gluon vertex from measurements of the QCD colour factors in Z decay into four jets

Author: D. Decamp, B. Deschizeaux, C. Goy, J.-P. Lees, M.-N. Minard, R. Alemany, F. Ariztizabal, P. Comas-Illas, J.M. Crespo, M. Delfino, E. Fernandez, V. Gaitan, Ll. Garrido, Ll.M. Mir, A. Pacheco, A. Pascual, D. Creanza, M. de Palma, A. Farilla, G. Iaselli, G. Maggi, M. Maggi, S. Natali, S. Nuzzo, M. Quattromini, A. Ranieri, G. Raso, F. Romano, F. Ruggieri, G. Selvaggi, L. Silvestris, P. Tempesta, G. Zito, Y. Gao, H. Hu, D. Huang, X. Huang, J. Lin, J. Lou, C. Qiao, T. Wang, Y. Xie, D. Xu, R. Xu, J. Zhang, W. Zhao, W.B. Atwood, L.A.T. Bauerdick, E. Blucher, G. Bonvicini, F. Bossi, J. Boudreau, T.H. Burnett, H. Drevermann, R.W. Forty, R. Hagelberg, S. Haywood, J. Hilgart, R. Jacobsen, B. Jost, M. Kasemann, J. Knobloch, E. Lançon, I. Lehraus, T. Lohse, A. Lusiani, M. Martinez, P. Mato, T. Mattison, H. Meinhard, S. Menary, T. Meyer, A. Minten, A. Miotto, R. Miquel, H.-G. Moser, J. Nash, P. Palazzi, J.A. Perlas, F. Ranjard, G. Redlinger, L. Rolandi, A. Roth, J. Rothberg, T. Ruan, M. Saich, D. Schlatter, M. Schmelling, F. Sefkow, W. Tejessy, H. Wachsmuth, W. Wiedenmann, T. Wildish, W. Witzeling, J. Wotschack, Z. Ajaltouni, F. Badaud, M. Bardadin-Otwinowska, A.M. Bencheikh, R. El Fellous, A. Falvard, P. Gay, C. Guicheney, P. Henrard, J. Jousset, B. Michel, J.-C. Montret, D. Pallin, P. Perret, B. Pietrzyk, J. Proriol, E. Prulhière, G. Stimpfl, J.D. Hansen, J.R. Hansen, P.H. Hansen, R. Møllerud, B.S. Nilsson, I. Efthymiopoulos, E. Simopoulou, A. Vayaki, J. Badier, A. Blondel, G. Bonneaud, J.C. Brient, G. Fouque, A. Gamess, J. Harvey, S. Orteu, A. Rosowsky, A. Rougé, M. Rumpf, R. Tanaka, H. Videau, D.J. Candlin, M.I. Parsons, E. Veitch, L. Moneta, G. Parrini, M. Corden, C. Georgiopoulos, M. Ikeda, J. Lannutti, D. Levinthal, M. Mermikides, L. Sawyer, S. Wasserbaech, A. Antonelli, R. Baldini, G. Bencivenni, G. Bologna, P. Campana, G. Capon, F. Cerutti, V. Chiarella, B. D'Ettorre-Piazzoli, G. Felici, P. Laurelli, G. Mannocchi, F. Murtas, G.P. Murtas, L. Passalacqua, M. Pepe-Altarelli, P. Picchi, B. Altoon, O. Boyle, P. Colrain, I. ten Have, J.G. Lynch, W. Maitland, W.T. Morton, C. Raine, J.M. Scarr, K. Smith, A.S. Thompson, R.M. Turnbull, B. Brandl, O. Braun, R. Geiges, C. Geweniger, P. Hanke, V. Hepp, E.E. Kluge, Y. Maumary, A. Putzer, B. Rensch, A. Stahl, K. Tittel, M. Wunsch, A.T. Belk, R. Beuselinck, D.M. Binnie, W. Cameron, M. Cattaneo, D.J. Colling, P.J. Dornan, S. Dugeay, A.M. Greene, J.F. Hassard, N.M. Lieske, S.J. Patton, D.G. Payne, M.J. Phillips, J.K. Sedgbeer, G. Taylor, I.R. Tomalin, A.G. Wright, P. Girtler, D. Kuhn, G. Rudolph, C.K. Bowdery, T.J. Brodbeck, A.J. Finch, F. Foster, G. Hughes, D. Jackson, N.R. Keemer, M. Nuttall, A. Patel, T. Sloan, S.W. Snow, E.P. Whelan, T. Barczewski, K. Kleinknecht, J. Raab, B. Renk, S. Roehn, H.-G. Sander, H. Schmidt, F. Steeg, S.M. Walther, B. Wolf, J.-J. Aubert, C. Benchouk, V. Bernard, A. Bonissent, J. Carr, P. Coyle, J. Drinkard, F. Etienne, S. Papalexiou, P. Payre, Z. Qian, D. Rosseau, P. Schwemling, M. Talby, S. Adlung, H. Becker, W. Blum, D. Brown, P. Cattaneo, G. Cowan, B. Dehning, H. Dietl, F. Dydak, M. Fernandez-Bosman, M. Frank, A.W. Halley, T. Hansl-Kozanecka, J. Lauber, G. Lütjens, G. Lutz, W. Männer, Y. Pan, R. Richter, H. Rotscheidt, J. Schröder, A.S. Schwarz, R. Settles, U. Stierlin, U. Stiegler, R. St. Denis, M. Takashima, J. Thomas, G. Wolf, V. Bertin, J. Boucrot, O. Callot, X. Chen, A. Cordier, M. Davier, J.-F. Grivaz, Ph. Heusse, P. Janot, D.W. Kim, F. Le Diberder, J. Lefrançois, A.-M. Lutz, M.-H. Schune, J.-J. Veillet, I. Videau, Z. Zhang, F. Zomer, D. Abbaneo, S.R. Amendolia, G. Bagliesi, G. Batignani, L. Bosisio, U. Bottigli, C. Bradaschia, M. Carpinelli, M.A. Ciocci, R. Dell'Orso, I. Ferrante, F. Fidecaro, L. Foà, E. Focardi, F. Forti, C. Gatto, A. Giassi, M.A. Giorgi, F. Ligabue, E.B. Mannelli, P.S. Marrocchesi, A. Messineo, F. Palla, G. Rizzo, G. Sanguinetti, J. Steinberger, R. Tenchini, G. Tonelli, G. Triggiani, C. Vannini, A. Venturi, P.G. Verdini, J. Walsh, J.M. Carter, M.G. Green, P.V. March, T. Medcalf, I.S. Quazi, J.A. Strong, L.R. West, D.R. Botterill, R.W. Clifft, T.R. Edgecock, M. Edwards, S.M. Fisher, T.J. Jones, P.R. Norton, D.P. Salmon, J.C. Thompson, B. Bloch-Devaux, P. Colas, W. Kozanecki, M.C. Lemaire, E. Locci, S. Loucatos, E. Monnier, P. Perez, F. Perrier, J. Rander, J.-F. Renardy, A. Roussarie, J.-P. Schuller, J. Schwindling, D. Si Mohand, B. Vallage, R.P. Johnson, A.M. Litke, J. Wear, J.G. Ashman, W. Babbage, C.N. Booth, C. Buttar, R.E. Carney, S. Cartwright, F. Combley, F. Hatfield, J. Martin, D. Parker, P. Reeves, L.F. Thompson, E. Barberio, S. Brandt, C. Grupen, L. Mirabito, U. Schäfer, H. Seywerd, G. Ganis, G. Giannini, B. Gobbo, F. Ragusa, L. Bellantoni, D. Cinabro, J.S. Conway, D.F. Cowen, Z. Feng, D.P.S. Ferguson, Y.S. Gao, J. Grahl, J.L. Harton, R.C. Jared, B.W. LeClaire, C. Lishka, Y.B. Pan, J.R. Pater, Y. Saadi, V. Sharma, M. Schmitt, Z.H. Shi, Y.H. Tang, A.M. Walsh, F.V. Weber, M.H. Whitney, null Sau Lan Wu, X. Wu, G. Zobernig, D., Decamp, B., Deschizeaux, C., Goy, J. P., Lee, M. N., Minard, R., Alemany, F., Ariztizabal, P., Comas Illa, J. M., Crespo, M., Delfino, E., Fernandez, V., Gaitan, Garrido, L. l., Mir, L. l. M., A., Pacheco, A., Pascual, D., Creanza, M., de Palma, A., Farilla, G., Iaselli, G., Maggi, M., Maggi, S., Natali, S., Nuzzo, M., Quattromini, A., Ranieri, G., Raso, F., Romano, F., Ruggieri, G., Selvaggi, L., Silvestri, P., Tempesta, G., Zito, Y., Gao, H., Hu, D., Huang, X., Huang, J., Lin, J., Lou, C., Qiao, T., Wang, Y., Xie, D., Xu, R., Xu, J., Zhang, W., Zhao, W. B., Atwood, L. A. T., Bauerdick, E., Blucher, G., Bonvicini, F., Bossi, J., Boudreau, T. H., Burnett, H., Drevermann, R. W., Forty, R., Hagelberg, S., Haywood, J., Hilgart, R., Jacobsen, B., Jost, M., Kasemann, J., Knobloch, E., Lançon, I., Lehrau, T., Lohse, A., Lusiani, M., Martinez, P., Mato, T., Mattison, H., Meinhard, S., Menary, T., Meyer, A., Minten, A., Miotto, R., Miquel, H. G., Moser, J., Nash, P., Palazzi, J. A., Perla, F., Ranjard, G., Redlinger, L., Rolandi, A., Roth, J., Rothberg, T., Ruan, M., Saich, D., Schlatter, M., Schmelling, F., Sefkow, W., Tejessy, H., Wachsmuth, W., Wiedenmann, T., Wildish, W., Witzeling, J., Wotschack, Z., Ajaltouni, F., Badaud, M., Bardadin Otwinowska, A. M., Bencheikh, R., El Fellou, A., Falvard, P., Gay, C., Guicheney, P., Henrard, J., Jousset, B., Michel, J. C., Montret, D., Pallin, P., Perret, B., Pietrzyk, J., Proriol, E., Prulhière, G., Stimpfl, J. D., Hansen, J. R., Hansen, P. H., Hansen, R., Møllerud, B. S., Nilsson, I., Efthymiopoulo, E., Simopoulou, A., Vayaki, J., Badier, A., Blondel, G., Bonneaud, J. C., Brient, G., Fouque, A., Game, J., Harvey, S., Orteu, A., Rosowsky, A., Rougé, M., Rumpf, R., Tanaka, H., Videau, D. J., Candlin, M. I., Parson, E., Veitch, L., Moneta, G., Parrini, M., Corden, C., Georgiopoulo, M., Ikeda, J., Lannutti, D., Levinthal, M., Mermikide, L., Sawyer, S., Wasserbaech, A., Antonelli, R., Baldini, G., Bencivenni, G., Bologna, P., Campana, G., Capon, F., Cerutti, V., Chiarella, D'ETTORRE PIAZZOLI, Benedetto, G., Felici, P., Laurelli, G., Mannocchi, F., Murta, G. P., Murta, L., Passalacqua, M., Pepe Altarelli, P., Picchi, B., Altoon, O., Boyle, P., Colrain, I., ten Have, J. G., Lynch, W., Maitland, W. T., Morton, C., Raine, J. M., Scarr, K., Smith, A. S., Thompson, R. M., Turnbull, B., Brandl, O., Braun, R., Geige, C., Geweniger, P., Hanke, V., Hepp, E. E., Kluge, Y., Maumary, A., Putzer, B., Rensch, A., Stahl, K., Tittel, M., Wunsch, A. T., Belk, R., Beuselinck, D. M., Binnie, W., Cameron, M., Cattaneo, D. J., Colling, P. J., Dornan, S., Dugeay, A. M., Greene, J. F., Hassard, N. M., Lieske, S. J., Patton, D. G., Payne, M. J., Phillip, J. K., Sedgbeer, G., Taylor, I. R., Tomalin, A. G., Wright, P., Girtler, D., Kuhn, G., Rudolph, C. K., Bowdery, T. J., Brodbeck, A. J., Finch, F., Foster, G., Hughe, D., Jackson, N. R., Keemer, M., Nuttall, A., Patel, T., Sloan, S. W., Snow, E. P., Whelan, T., Barczewski, K., Kleinknecht, J., Raab, B., Renk, S., Roehn, H. G., Sander, H., Schmidt, F., Steeg, S. M., Walther, B., Wolf, J. J., Aubert, C., Benchouk, V., Bernard, A., Bonissent, J., Carr, P., Coyle, J., Drinkard, F., Etienne, S., Papalexiou, P., Payre, Z., Qian, D., Rosseau, P., Schwemling, M., Talby, S., Adlung, H., Becker, W., Blum, D., Brown, P., Cattaneo, G., Cowan, B., Dehning, H., Dietl, F., Dydak, M., Fernandez Bosman, M., Frank, A. W., Halley, T., Hansl Kozanecka, J., Lauber, G., Lütjen, G., Lutz, W., Männer, Y., Pan, R., Richter, H., Rotscheidt, J., Schröder, A. S., Schwarz, R., Settle, U., Stierlin, U., Stiegler, Denis, R. S. t., M., Takashima, J., Thoma, G., Wolf, V., Bertin, J., Boucrot, O., Callot, X., Chen, A., Cordier, M., Davier, J. F., Grivaz, Heusse, P. h., P., Janot, D. W., Kim, F., Le Diberder, J., Lefrançoi, A. M., Lutz, M. H., Schune, J. J., Veillet, I., Videau, Z., Zhang, F., Zomer, D., Abbaneo, S. R., Amendolia, G., Bagliesi, G., Batignani, L., Bosisio, U., Bottigli, C., Bradaschia, M., Carpinelli, M. A., Ciocci, R., Dell'Orso, I., Ferrante, F., Fidecaro, L., Foà, E., Focardi, F., Forti, C., Gatto, A., Giassi, M. A., Giorgi, F., Ligabue, E. B., Mannelli, P. S., Marrocchesi, A., Messineo, F., Palla, G., Rizzo, G., Sanguinetti, J., Steinberger, R., Tenchini, G., Tonelli, G., Triggiani, C., Vannini, A., Venturi, P. G., Verdini, J., Walsh, J. M., Carter, M. G., Green, P. V., March, T., Medcalf, I. S., Quazi, J. A., Strong, L. R., West, D. R., Botterill, R. W., Clifft, T. R., Edgecock, M., Edward, S. M., Fisher, T. J., Jone, P. R., Norton, D. P., Salmon, J. C., Thompson, B., Bloch Devaux, P., Cola, W., Kozanecki, M. C., Lemaire, E., Locci, S., Loucato, E., Monnier, P., Perez, F., Perrier, J., Rander, J. F., Renardy, A., Roussarie, J. P., Schuller, J., Schwindling, D., Si Mohand, B., Vallage, R. P., Johnson, A. M., Litke, J., Wear, J. G., Ashman, W., Babbage, C. N., Booth, C., Buttar, R. E., Carney, S., Cartwright, F., Combley, F., Hatfield, J., Martin, D., Parker, P., Reeve, L. F., Thompson, E., Barberio, S., Brandt, C., Grupen, L., Mirabito, U., Schäfer, H., Seywerd, G., Gani, G., Giannini, B., Gobbo, F., Ragusa, L., Bellantoni, D., Cinabro, J. S., Conway, D. F., Cowen, Z., Feng, D. P. S., Ferguson, Y. S., Gao, J., Grahl, J. L., Harton, R. C., Jared, B. W., Leclaire, C., Lishka, Y. B., Pan, J. R., Pater, Y., Saadi, V., Sharma, M., Schmitt, Z. H., Shi, Y. H., Tang, A. M., Walsh, F. V., Weber, M. H., Whitney, Sau Lan, Wu, X., Wu, G., Zobernig, Decamp, D, Deschizeaux, B, Goy, C, Lees, J, Minard, M, Alemany, R, Ariztizabal, F, Comasillas, P, Crespo, J, Delfino, M, Fernandez, E, Gaitan, V, Garrido, L, Mir, L, Pacheco, A, Pascual, A, Creanza, D, Depalma, M, Farilla, A, Iaselli, G, Maggi, G, Maggi, M, Natali, S, Nuzzo, S, Quattromini, M, Ranieri, A, Raso, G, Romano, F, Ruggieri, F, Selvaggi, G, Silvestris, L, Tempesta, P, Zito, G, Gao, Y, Hu, H, Huang, D, Huang, X, Lin, J, Lou, J, Qiao, C, Wang, T, Xie, Y, Xu, D, Xu, R, Zhang, J, Zhao, W, Atwood, W, Bauerdick, L, Blucher, E, Bonvicini, G, Bossi, F, Boudreau, J, Burnett, T, Drevermann, H, Forty, R, Hagelberg, R, Haywood, S, Hilgart, J, Jacobsen, R, Jost, B, Kasemann, M, Knobloch, J, Lancon, E, Lehraus, I, Lohse, T, Lusiani, A, Martinez, M, Mato, P, Mattison, T, Meinhard, H, Menary, S, Meyer, T, Minten, A, Miotto, A, Miquel, R, Moser, H, Nash, J, Palazzi, P, Perlas, J, Ranjard, F, Redlinger, G, Rolandi, L, Roth, A, Rothberg, J, Ruan, T, Saich, M, Schlatter, D, Schmelling, M, Sefkow, F, Tejessy, W, Wachsmuth, H, Wiedenmann, W, Wildish, T, Witzeling, W, Wotschack, J, Ajaltouni, Z, Badaud, F, Bardadinotwinowska, M, Bencheikh, A, Elfellous, R, Falvard, A, Gay, P, Guicheney, C, Henrard, P, Jousset, J, Michel, B, Montret, J, Pallin, D, Perret, P, Pietrzyk, B, Proriol, J, Prulhiere, F, Stimpfl, G, Hansen, J, Hansen, P, Mollerud, R, Nilsson, B, Efthymiopoulos, I, Simopoulou, E, Vayaki, A, Badier, J, Blondel, A, Bonneaud, G, Brient, J, Fouque, G, Gamess, A, Harvey, J, Orteu, S, Rosowsky, A, Rouge, A, Rumpf, M, Tanaka, R, Videau, H, Candlin, D, Parsons, M, Veitch, E, Moneta, L, Parrini, G, Corden, M, Georgiopoulos, C, Ikeda, M, Lannutti, J, Levinthal, D, Mermikides, M, Sawyer, L, Wasserbaech, S, Antonelli, A, Baldini, R, Bencivenni, G, Bologna, G, Campana, P, Capon, G, Cerutti, F, Chiarella, V, Dettorrepiazzoli, B, Felici, G, Laurelli, P, Mannocchi, G, Murtas, F, Murtas, G, Passalacqua, L, Pepealtarelli, M, Picchi, P, Altoon, B, Boyle, O, Colrain, P, Tenhave, I, Lynch, J, Maitland, W, Morton, W, Raine, C, Scarr, J, Smith, K, Thompson, A, Turnbull, R, Brandl, B, Braun, O, Geiges, R, Geweniger, C, Hanke, P, Hepp, V, Kluge, E, Maumary, Y, Putzer, A, Rensch, B, Stahl, A, Tittel, K, Wunsch, M, Belk, A, Beuselinck, R, Binnie, D, Cameron, W, Cattaneo, M, Colling, D, Dornan, P, Dugeay, S, Greene, A, Hassard, J, Lieske, N, Patton, S, Payne, D, Phillips, M, Sedgbeer, J, Taylor, G, Tomalin, I, Wright, A, Girtler, P, Kuhn, D, Rudolph, G, Bowdery, C, Brodbeck, T, Finch, A, Foster, F, Hughes, G, Jackson, D, Keemer, N, Nuttall, M, Patel, A, Sloan, T, Snow, S, Whelan, E, Barczewski, T, Kleinknecht, K, Raab, J, Renk, B, Roehn, S, Sander, H, Schmidt, H, Steeg, F, Walther, S, Wolf, B, Aubert, J, Benchouk, C, Bernard, V, Bonissent, A, Carr, J, Coyle, P, Drinkard, J, Etienne, F, Papalexiou, S, Payre, P, Qian, Z, Rousseau, D, Schwemling, P, Talby, M, Adlung, S, Becker, H, Blum, W, Brown, D, Cattaneo, P, Cowan, G, Dehning, B, Dietl, H, Dydak, F, Fernandezbosman, M, Frank, M, Halley, A, Hanslkozanecka, T, Lauber, J, Lutjens, G, Lutz, G, Manner, W, Pan, Y, Richter, R, Rotscheidt, H, Schroder, J, Schwarz, A, Settles, R, Stierlin, U, Stiegler, U, Stdenis, R, Takashima, M, Thomas, J, Wolf, G, Bertin, V, Boucrot, J, Callot, O, Chen, X, Cordier, A, Davier, M, Grivaz, J, Heusse, P, Janot, P, Kim, D, Lediberder, F, Lefrancois, J, Lutz, A, Schune, M, Veillet, J, Videau, I, Zhang, Z, Zomer, F, Abbaneo, D, Amendolia, S, Bagliesi, G, Batignani, G, Bosisio, L, Bottigli, U, Bradaschia, C, Carpinelli, M, Ciocci, M, Dellorso, R, Ferrante, I, Fidecaro, F, Foa, L, Focardi, E, Forti, F, Gatto, C, Giassi, A, Giorgi, M, Ligabue, F, Mannelli, E, Marrocchesi, P, Messineo, A, Palla, F, Rizzo, G, Sanguinetti, G, Steinberger, J, Tenchini, R, Tonelli, G, Triggiani, G, Vannini, C, Venturi, A, Verdini, P, Walsh, J, Carter, J, Green, M, March, P, Medcalf, T, Quazi, I, Strong, J, West, L, Botterill, D, Clifft, R, Edgecock, T, Edwards, M, Fisher, S, Jones, T, Norton, P, Salmon, D, Thompson, J, Blochdevaux, B, Colas, P, Kozanecki, W, Lemaire, M, Locci, E, Loucatos, S, Monnier, E, Perez, P, Perrier, F, Rander, J, Renardy, J, Roussarie, A, Schuller, J, Schwindling, J, Simohand, D, Vallage, B, Johnson, R, Litke, A, Wear, J, Ashman, J, Babbage, W, Booth, C, Buttar, C, Carney, R, Cartwright, S, Combley, F, Hatfield, F, Martin, J, Parker, D, Reeves, P, Thompson, L, Barberio, E, Brandt, S, Grupen, C, Mirabito, L, Schafer, U, Seywerd, H, Ganis, G, Giannini, G, Gobbo, B, Ragusa, F, Bellantoni, L, Cinabro, D, Conway, J, Cowen, D, Feng, Z, Ferguson, D, Grahl, J, Harton, J, Jared, R, Leclaire, B, Lishka, C, Pater, J, Saadi, Y, Sharma, V, Schmitt, M, Shi, Z, Tang, Y, Walsh, A, Weber, F, Whitney, M, Wu, S, Wu, X, and Zobernig, G
Subjects: Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Classical mechanics, Vertex (geometry), Gluon
Abstract: A sample of 4148 four-jet events observed in the ALEPH-detector at LEP in 1989 and 1990 is used to test the underlying gauge group of strong interactions. A fit to the ratios of the "colour factors" C(F), N(C) and T(F), which determine the differential cross sections, yields N(C)/C(F) = 2.24 +/- 0.32stat +/- 0.24syst and T(F)/C(F) = 0.58 +/- 0.17stat +/- 0.23syst. This is in agreement with the values expected from QCD: N(C)/C(F) = 2.25 and T(F)/C(F) = 0.375. The non-zero value of N(C)/C(F) constitutes direct evidence for the existence of the triple-gluon coupling and excludes any abelian gauge theory by more than five standard deviations.
Published: 1992

5. Measurement of B- mixing at the Z

Author: D. Decamp, B. Deschizeaux, C. Goy, J.-P. Less, M.-N. Minard, R. Alemany, J.M. Crespo, M. Delfino, E. Fernandez, V. Gaitan, Ll. Garrido, P. Mato, R. Miquel, Ll.M. Mir, S. Orteu, A. Pacheco, J.A. Perlas, E. Tubau, M.G. Catanesi, D. Creanza, M. de Palma, A. Farilla, G. Iaselli, G. Maggi, M. Maggi, S. Natali, S. Nuzzo, M. Quattromini, A. Ranieri, G. Raso, F. Romano, F. Ruggieri, G. Selvaggi, L. Silvestris, P. Tempesta, G. Zito, Y. Gao, H. Hu, D. Huang, X. Huang, J. Lin, J. Lou, C. Qiao, T. Ruan, T. Wang, Y. Xie, D. Xu, R. Xu, J. Zhang, W. Zhao, H. Albrecht, W.B. Atwood, F. Bird, E. blucher, G. Bonvicini, F. Bossi, D. Brown, T.H. Burnett, H. Drevermann, F. Dydak, R.W. Forty, C. Grab, R. Hagelberg, S. Haywood, B. Jost, M. Kasemann, G. Kellner, J. Knobloch, A. Lacourt, I. Lehraus, T. Lohse, D. Lüke, A. Marchioro, M. Martinez, J. May, S. Menary, A. Minten, A. Miotto, J. Nash, P. Palazzi, F. Ranjard, G. Redlinger, A. Roth, J. Rothberg, H. Rotscheidt, W. von Rüden, R. St. Denis, D. Schlatter, M. Takashima, M. Talby, W. Tejessy, H. Wachsmuth, S. Wassebaech, S. Wheeler, W. Wiedenmann, W. Witzeling, J. Wotschack, Z. Ajaltouni, M. Bardadin-Otwinowska, A. Falvard, R. El Fellous, P. Gay, J. Harvey, P. Henrard, J. Jousset, B. Michel, J.-C. Montret, D. Pallin, P. Perret, J. Proriol, F. Prulhière, G. Stimpfl, J.D. Hansen, J.R. Hansen, P.H. Hansen, R. Møllerud, E.R. Nielsen, B.S. Nilsson, I. Efthymiopoulos, E. Simopoulou, A. Vayaki, J. Badier, A. Blondel, G. Bonneaud, J. Bourotte, F. Braems, J.C. Brient, G. Fouque, A. Gamess, R. Guirlet, A. Rosowsky, A. Rougé, M. Rumpf, R. Tanaka, H. Videau, D.J. Candlin, E. Veitch, G. Parrini, M. Corden, C. Georgiopoulos, M. Ikeda, J. Lannutti, D. Levinthal, M. Mermikides, L. Sawyer, A. Antonelli, R. Baldini, G. Bencivenni, G. Bologna, P. Campana, G. Capon, V. Chiarella, B. D'Ettorre-Piazzoli, G. Felici, P. Laurelli, G. Mannocchi, F. Massimo-Brancaccio, F. Murtas, G.P. Murtas, G. Nicoletti, L. Passalacqua, M. Pepe-Altarelli, P. Picchi, P. Zografou, B. Altoon, O. Boyle, A.W. Halley, I. ten Have, J.L. Hearns, J.G. Lynch, W.T. Morton, C. Raine, J.M. Scarr, K. Smith, A.S. Thompson, R.M. Turnbull, B. Brandl, O. Braun, R. Geiges, C. Geweniger, P. Hanke, V. Hepp, E.E. Kluge, Y. Maumary, A. Putzer, B. Rensch, A. Stahl, K. Tittel, M. Wunsch, A.T. Belk, R. Beuselinck, D.M. Binnie, W. Cameron, M. Cattaneo, P.J. Dornan, S. Dugeay, A.M. Greene, J.F. Hassard, N.M. Lieske, S.J. Patton, D.G. Payne, M.J. Phillips, J.K. Sedgbeer, G. Taylor, I.R. Tomalin, A.G. Wright, P. Girtler, D. Kuhn, G. Rudolph, C.K. Bowdery, T.J. Brodbeck, A.J. Finch, F. Foster, G. Hughes, N.R. Keemer, M. Nuttall, A. Patel, B.S. Rowlingson, T. Sloan, S.W. Snow, E.P. Whelan, T. Barczewski, L.A.T. Bauerdick, K. Kleinknecht, B. Renk, S. Roehn, H.-G. Sander, M. Schmelling, H. Schmidt, F. Steeg, J.-P. Albanese, J.-J. Aubert, C. Benchouk, V. Bernard, A. Bonissent, D. Courvoisier, F. Etienne, S. Papalexiou, P. Payre, B. Pietrzyk, Z. Qian, W. Blum, P. Catteneo, G. Cowan, B. Dehning, H. Dietl, M. Fernandez-Bosman, T. Hansl-Kozanecka, A. Jahn, W. Kozanecki, E. Lange, G. Lütjens, G. Lutz, W. Männer, H.-G. Moser, Y. Pan, R. Richter, J. Schröder, A.S. Schwarz, R. Settles, U. Stierlin, J. Thomas, G. Wolf, V. Bertin, G. de Bouard, J. Boucrot, O. Callot, X. Chen, A. Cordier, M. Davier, G. Ganis, J.-F. Grivaz, Ph. Heusse, P. Janot, V. Journé, D.W. Kim, J. Lefrançois, A.-M. Lutz, J.-J. Veillet, I. Videau, Z. Zhang, F. Zomer, S.R. Amendolia, G. Bagliesi, G. Batignani, L. Bosisio, U. Bottigli, C. Bradaschia, M. Carpinelli, M.A. Ciocci, R. Dell'Orso, I. Ferrante, F. Fidecaro, L. Foà, E. Focardi, F. Forti, A. Giassi, A.M. Giorgi, F. Ligabue, A. Lusiani, E.B. Mannelli, P.S. Marrochesi, A. Messineo, L. Moneta, F. Palla, G. Sanguinetti, J. Steinberger, R. Tenchini, G. Tonelli, G. Triggiani, C. Vannini-Castaldi, A. Venturi, P.G. Verdini, J. Walsh, J.M. Carter, M.G. Green, P.V. March, T. Medcalf, I.S. Quazi, M.R. Saich, J.A. Strong, R.M. Thomas, L.R. West, T. Wildish, D.R. Botterill, R.W. Clifft, T.R. Edgecock, M. Edwards, S.M. Fischer, T.J. Jones, P.R. Norton, D.P. Salmon, J.C. Thompson, B. Bloch-Devaux, P. Colas, C. Klopfenstein, E. Lançon, E. Locci, S. Loucatos, E. Monnier, P. Perez, F. Perrier, J. Rander, J.-F. Renardy, A. Roussarie, J.P. Schuller, J. Schwindling, J.G. Ashman, C.N. Booth, C. Buttar, R. Carney, S. Cartwright, F. Combley, M. Dinsdale, M. Dogru, F. Hatfield, J. Martin, D. Parker, P. Reeves, L.F. Thompson, S. Brandt, H. Burkhardt, C. Grupen, H. Meinhard, L. Mirabito, E. Neugebauer, U. Schäfer, H. Seywerd, G. Apollinari, G. Giannini, B. Gobbo, F. Liello, L. Rolandi, U. Stiegler, L. Bellantoni, J.F. Boudreau, D. Cinabro, J.S. Conway, D.F. Cowen, A.J. DeWeerd, Z. Feng, D.P.S. Ferguson, Y.S. Gao, J. Grahl, J.l. Harton, J. Hilgart, J.E. Jacobsen, R.C. Jared, R.P. Johnson, B.W. LeClaire, Y.B. Pan, J.R. Pater, Y. Saadi, V. Sharma, A.M. Walsh, J.A. Wear, F.V. Weber, M.H. Whitney, Sau Lan Wu, Z.I. Zhou, G. Zobernig, D., Decamp, B., Deschizeaux, C., Goy, J. P., Le, M. N., Minard, R., Alemany, J. M., Crespo, M., Delfino, E., Fernandez, V., Gaitan, Garrido, L. l., P., Mato, R., Miquel, Mir, L. l. M., S., Orteu, A., Pacheco, J. A., Perla, E., Tubau, M. G., Catanesi, D., Creanza, M., de Palma, A., Farilla, G., Iaselli, G., Maggi, M., Maggi, S., Natali, S., Nuzzo, M., Quattromini, A., Ranieri, G., Raso, F., Romano, F., Ruggieri, G., Selvaggi, L., Silvestri, P., Tempesta, G., Zito, Y., Gao, H., Hu, D., Huang, X., Huang, J., Lin, J., Lou, C., Qiao, T., Ruan, T., Wang, Y., Xie, D., Xu, R., Xu, J., Zhang, W., Zhao, H., Albrecht, W. B., Atwood, F., Bird, E., Blucher, G., Bonvicini, F., Bossi, D., Brown, T. H., Burnett, H., Drevermann, F., Dydak, R. W., Forty, C., Grab, R., Hagelberg, S., Haywood, B., Jost, M., Kasemann, G., Kellner, J., Knobloch, A., Lacourt, I., Lehrau, T., Lohse, D., Lüke, A., Marchioro, M., Martinez, J., May, S., Menary, A., Minten, A., Miotto, J., Nash, P., Palazzi, F., Ranjard, G., Redlinger, A., Roth, J., Rothberg, H., Rotscheidt, W., von Rüden, Denis, R. S. t., D., Schlatter, M., Takashima, M., Talby, W., Tejessy, H., Wachsmuth, S., Wassebaech, S., Wheeler, W., Wiedenmann, W., Witzeling, J., Wotschack, Z., Ajaltouni, M., Bardadin Otwinowska, A., Falvard, R., El Fellou, P., Gay, J., Harvey, P., Henrard, J., Jousset, B., Michel, J. C., Montret, D., Pallin, P., Perret, J., Proriol, F., Prulhière, G., Stimpfl, J. D., Hansen, J. R., Hansen, P. H., Hansen, R., Møllerud, E. R., Nielsen, B. S., Nilsson, I., Efthymiopoulo, E., Simopoulou, A., Vayaki, J., Badier, A., Blondel, G., Bonneaud, J., Bourotte, F., Braem, J. C., Brient, G., Fouque, A., Game, R., Guirlet, A., Rosowsky, A., Rougé, M., Rumpf, R., Tanaka, H., Videau, D. J., Candlin, E., Veitch, G., Parrini, M., Corden, C., Georgiopoulo, M., Ikeda, J., Lannutti, D., Levinthal, M., Mermikide, L., Sawyer, A., Antonelli, R., Baldini, G., Bencivenni, G., Bologna, P., Campana, G., Capon, V., Chiarella, D'ETTORRE PIAZZOLI, Benedetto, G., Felici, P., Laurelli, G., Mannocchi, F., Massimo Brancaccio, F., Murta, G. P., Murta, G., Nicoletti, L., Passalacqua, M., Pepe Altarelli, P., Picchi, P., Zografou, B., Altoon, O., Boyle, A. W., Halley, I., ten Have, J. L., Hearn, J. G., Lynch, W. T., Morton, C., Raine, J. M., Scarr, K., Smith, A. S., Thompson, R. M., Turnbull, B., Brandl, O., Braun, R., Geige, C., Geweniger, P., Hanke, V., Hepp, E. E., Kluge, Y., Maumary, A., Putzer, B., Rensch, A., Stahl, K., Tittel, M., Wunsch, A. T., Belk, R., Beuselinck, D. M., Binnie, W., Cameron, M., Cattaneo, P. J., Dornan, S., Dugeay, A. M., Greene, J. F., Hassard, N. M., Lieske, S. J., Patton, D. G., Payne, M. J., Phillip, J. K., Sedgbeer, G., Taylor, I. R., Tomalin, A. G., Wright, P., Girtler, D., Kuhn, G., Rudolph, C. K., Bowdery, T. J., Brodbeck, A. J., Finch, F., Foster, G., Hughe, N. R., Keemer, M., Nuttall, A., Patel, B. S., Rowlingson, T., Sloan, S. W., Snow, E. P., Whelan, T., Barczewski, L. A. T., Bauerdick, K., Kleinknecht, B., Renk, S., Roehn, H. G., Sander, M., Schmelling, H., Schmidt, F., Steeg, J. P., Albanese, J. J., Aubert, C., Benchouk, V., Bernard, A., Bonissent, D., Courvoisier, F., Etienne, S., Papalexiou, P., Payre, B., Pietrzyk, Z., Qian, W., Blum, P., Catteneo, G., Cowan, B., Dehning, H., Dietl, M., Fernandez Bosman, T., Hansl Kozanecka, A., Jahn, W., Kozanecki, E., Lange, G., Lütjen, G., Lutz, W., Männer, H. G., Moser, Y., Pan, R., Richter, J., Schröder, A. S., Schwarz, R., Settle, U., Stierlin, J., Thoma, G., Wolf, V., Bertin, G., de Bouard, J., Boucrot, O., Callot, X., Chen, A., Cordier, M., Davier, G., Gani, J. F., Grivaz, Heusse, P. h., P., Janot, V., Journé, D. W., Kim, J., Lefrançoi, A. M., Lutz, J. J., Veillet, I., Videau, Z., Zhang, F., Zomer, S. R., Amendolia, G., Bagliesi, G., Batignani, L., Bosisio, U., Bottigli, C., Bradaschia, M., Carpinelli, M. A., Ciocci, R., Dell'Orso, I., Ferrante, F., Fidecaro, L., Foà, E., Focardi, F., Forti, A., Giassi, A. M., Giorgi, F., Ligabue, A., Lusiani, E. B., Mannelli, P. S., Marrochesi, A., Messineo, L., Moneta, F., Palla, G., Sanguinetti, J., Steinberger, R., Tenchini, G., Tonelli, G., Triggiani, C., Vannini Castaldi, A., Venturi, P. G., Verdini, J., Walsh, J. M., Carter, M. G., Green, P. V., March, T., Medcalf, I. S., Quazi, M. R., Saich, J. A., Strong, R. M., Thoma, L. R., West, T., Wildish, D. R., Botterill, R. W., Clifft, T. R., Edgecock, M., Edward, S. M., Fischer, T. J., Jone, P. R., Norton, D. P., Salmon, J. C., Thompson, B., Bloch Devaux, P., Cola, C., Klopfenstein, E., Lançon, E., Locci, S., Loucato, E., Monnier, P., Perez, F., Perrier, J., Rander, J. F., Renardy, A., Roussarie, J. P., Schuller, J., Schwindling, J. G., Ashman, C. N., Booth, C., Buttar, R., Carney, S., Cartwright, F., Combley, M., Dinsdale, M., Dogru, F., Hatfield, J., Martin, D., Parker, P., Reeve, L. F., Thompson, S., Brandt, H., Burkhardt, C., Grupen, H., Meinhard, L., Mirabito, E., Neugebauer, U., Schäfer, H., Seywerd, G., Apollinari, G., Giannini, B., Gobbo, F., Liello, L., Rolandi, U., Stiegler, L., Bellantoni, J. F., Boudreau, D., Cinabro, J. S., Conway, D. F., Cowen, A. J., Deweerd, Z., Feng, D. P. S., Ferguson, Y. S., Gao, J., Grahl, J. l., Harton, J., Hilgart, J. E., Jacobsen, R. C., Jared, R. P., Johnson, B. W., Leclaire, Y. B., Pan, J. R., Pater, Y., Saadi, V., Sharma, A. M., Walsh, J. A., Wear, F. V., Weber, M. H., Whitney, Sau Lan, Wu, Z. I., Zhou, and G., Zobernig
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Aleph, Electron–positron annihilation, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Hadron, Decision maker, Measure (mathematics), Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Mixing (physics), Lepton
Abstract: From more than 175 000 hadronic Z decays observed with the ALEPH detector at LEP, we select 823 events with pairs of leptons in the final state. From these we measure χ , the probability thata b hadron which is observed to decay originated as a b hadron. We find χ =0.132 −0.026 +0.027 .
Published: 1991

6. Measurement of the B hadron lifetime

Author: D. Decamp, B. Deschizeaux, C. Goy, J.-P. Lees, M.-N. Minard, R. Alemany, J.M. Crespo, M. Delfino, E. Fernandez, V. Gaitan, Ll. Garrido, P. Mato, R. Miquel, Ll.M. Mir, S. Orteu, A. Pacheco, J.A. Perlas, E. Tubau, M.G. Catanesi, D. Creanza, M. de Palma, A. Farilla, G. Iaselli, G. Maggi, M. Maggi, S. Natali, S. Nuzzo, M. Quattromini, A. Ranieri, G. Raso, F. Romano, F. Ruggieri, G. Selvaggi, L. Silvestris, P. Tempesta, G. Zito, Y. Gao, H. Hu, D. Huang, X. Huang, J. Lin, J. Lou, C. Qiao, T. Ruan, T. Wang, Y. Xie, D. Xu, R. Xu, J. Zhang, W. Zhao, H. Albrecht, W.B. Atwood, F. Bird, E. Blucher, G. Bonvicini, F. Bossi, D. Brown, T.H. Burnett, H. Drevermann, F. Dydak, R.W. Forty, C. Grab, R. Hagelberg, S. Haywood, B. Jost, M. Kasemann, G. Kellner, J. Knobloch, A. Lacourt, I. Lehraus, T. Lohse, D. Lüke, A. Marchioro, M. Martinez, J. May, S. Menary, A. Minten, A. Miotto, J. Nash, P. Palazzi, F. Ranjard, G. Redlinger, A. Roth, J. Rothberg, H. Rotscheidt, W. von Rüden, R. St.Denis, D. Schlatter, M. Takashima, M. Talby, W. Tejessy, H. Wachsmuth, S. Wasserbaech, S. Wheeler, W. Wiedenmann, W. Witzeling, J. Wotschack, Z. Ajaltouni, M. Bardadin-Otwinowska, A. Falvard, R. El Fellous, P. Gay, J. Harvey, P. Henrard, J. Jousset, B. Michel, J.-C. Montret, D. Pallin, P. Perret, J. Proriol, F. Prulhière, G. Stimpfl, J.D. Hansen, J.R. Hansen, P.H. Hansen, R. Møllerud, E.R. Nielsen, B.S. Nilsson, I. Efthymiopoulos, E. Simopoulou, A. Vayaki, J. Badier, A. Blondel, G. Bonneaud, J. Bourotte, F. Braems, J.C. Brient, G. Fouque, A. Gamess, R. Guirlet, A. Rosowsky, A. Rougé, M. Rumpf, R. Tanaka, H. Videau, D.J. Candlin, E. Veitch, G. Parrini, M. Corden, C. Georgiopoulos, M. Ikeda, J. Lannutti, D. Levinthal, M. Mermikides, L. Sawyer, A. Antonelli, R. Baldini, G. Bencivenni, G. Bologna, P. Campana, G. Capon, V. Chiarella, B. D'Ettorre-Piazzoli, G. Felici, P. Laurelli, G. Mannocchi, F. Massimo-Brancaccio, F. Murtas, G.P. Murtas, G. Nicoletti, L. Passalacqua, M. Pepe-Altarelli, P. Picchi, P. Zografou, B. Altoon, O. Boyle, A.W. Halley, I.ten Have, J.L. Hearns, J.G. Lynch, W.T. Morton, C. Raine, J.M. Scarr, K. Smith, A.S. Thompson, R.M. Turnbull, B. Brandl, O. Braun, R. Geiges, C. Geweniger, P. Hanke, V. Hepp, E.E. Kluge, Y. Maumary, A. Putzer, B. Rensch, A. Stahl, K. Tittel, M. Wunsch, A.T. Belk, R. Beuselinck, D.M. Binnie, W. Cameron, M. Cattaneo, P.J. Dornan, S. Dugeay, A.M. Greene, J.F. Hassard, N.M. Lieske, S.J. Patton, D.G. Payne, M.J. Phillips, J.K. Sedgbeer, G. Taylor, I.R. Tomalin, A.G. Wright, P. Girtler, D. Kuhn, G. Rudolph, C.K. Bowdery, T.J. Brodbeck, A.J. Finch, F. Foster, G. Hughes, N.R. Keemer, M. Nuttall, A. Patel, B.S. Rowlingson, T. Sloan, S.W. Snow, E.P. Whelan, T. Barczewski, L.A.T. Bauerdick, K. Kleinknecht, B. Renk, S. Roehn, H.-G. Sander, M. Schmelling, H. Schmidt, F. Steeg, J.-P. Albanese, J.-J. Aubert, C. Benchouk, V. Bernard, A. Bonissent, D. Courvoisier, F. Etienne, S. Papalexiou, P. Payre, B. Pietrzyk, Z. Qian, W. Blum, P. Cattaneo, G. Cowan, B. Dehning, H. Dietl, M. Fernandez-Bosman, T. Hansl-Kozanecka, A. Jahn, W. Kozanecki, E. Lange, G. Lütjens, G. Lutz, W. Männer, H.-G. Moser, Y. Pan, R. Richter, J. Schröder, A.S. Schwarz, R. Settles, U. Stierlin, J. Thomas, G. Wolf, V. Bertin, G. de Bouard, J. Boucrot, O. Callot, X. Chen, A. Cordier, M. Davier, G. Ganis, J.-F. Grivaz, Ph. Heusse, P. Janot, V. Journé, D.W. Kim, J. Lefrançois, J.-M. Lutz, J.-J. Veillet, I. Videau, Z. Zhang, F. Zomer, S.R. Amendolia, G. Bagliesi, G. Batignani, L. Bosisio, U. Bottigli, C. Bradaschia, M. Carpinelli, M.A. Ciocci, R. Dell'Orso, I. Ferrante, F. Fidecaro, L. Foà, E. Focardi, F. Forti, A. Giassi, M.A. Giorgi, F. Ligabue, A. Lusiani, E.B. Mannelli, P.S. Marrocchesi, A. Messineo, L. Moneta, F. Palla, G. Sanguinetti, J. Steinberger, R. Tenchini, G. Tonelli, G. Triggiani, C. Vannini-Castaldi, A. Venturi, P.G. Verdini, J. Walsh, J.M. Carter, M.G. Green, P.V. March, T. Medcalf, I.S. Quazi, M.R. Saich, J.A. Strong, R.M. Thomas, L.R. West, T. Wildish, D.R. Botterill, R.W. Clifft, T.R. Edgecock, M. Edwards, S.M. Fisher, T.J. Jones, P.R. Norton, D.P. Salmon, J.C. Thompson, B. Bloch-Devaux, P. Colas, C. Klopfenstein, E. Lançon, E. Locci, S. Loucatos, E. Monnier, P. Perez, F. Perrier, J. Rander, J.-F. Renardy, A. Roussarie, J.-P. Schuller, J. Schwindling, J.G. Ashan, C.N. Booth, C. Buttar, R. Carney, S. Cartwright, F. Combley, M. Dinsdale, M. Dogru, F. Hatfield, J. Martin, D. Parker, P. Reeves, L.F. Thompson, S. Brandt, H. Burkhardt, C. Grupen, H. Meinhard, L. Mirabito, E. Neugebauer, U. Schäfer, H. Seywerd, G. Apollinari, G. Giannini, B. Gobbo, F. Liello, L. Rolandi, U. Stiegler, L. Bellantoni, J.F. Boudreau, D. Cinabro, J.S. Conway, D.F. Cowen, A.J. DeWeerd, Z. Feng, D.P.S. Ferguson, Y.S. Gao, J. Grahl, J.L. Harton, J. Hilgart, J.E. Jacobsen, R.C. Jared, R.P. Johnson, B.W. LeClaire, Y.B. Pan, J.R. Pater, Y. Saadi, V. Sharma, M.A. Walsh, J.A. Wear, F.V. Weber, M.H. Whitney, Sau Lan Wu Lan Wu, Z.L. Zhou, G. Zobernig, D., Decamp, B., Deschizeaux, C., Goy, J. P., Lee, M. N., Minard, R., Alemany, J. M., Crespo, M., Delfino, E., Fernandez, V., Gaitan, Garrido, L. l., P., Mato, R., Miquel, Mir, L. l. M., S., Orteu, A., Pacheco, J. A., Perla, E., Tubau, M. G., Catanesi, D., Creanza, M., de Palma, A., Farilla, G., Iaselli, G., Maggi, M., Maggi, S., Natali, S., Nuzzo, M., Quattromini, A., Ranieri, G., Raso, F., Romano, F., Ruggieri, G., Selvaggi, L., Silvestri, P., Tempesta, G., Zito, Y., Gao, H., Hu, D., Huang, X., Huang, J., Lin, J., Lou, C., Qiao, T., Ruan, T., Wang, Y., Xie, D., Xu, R., Xu, J., Zhang, W., Zhao, H., Albrecht, W. B., Atwood, F., Bird, E., Blucher, G., Bonvicini, F., Bossi, D., Brown, T. H., Burnett, H., Drevermann, F., Dydak, R. W., Forty, C., Grab, R., Hagelberg, S., Haywood, B., Jost, M., Kasemann, G., Kellner, J., Knobloch, A., Lacourt, I., Lehrau, T., Lohse, D., Lüke, A., Marchioro, M., Martinez, J., May, S., Menary, A., Minten, A., Miotto, J., Nash, P., Palazzi, F., Ranjard, G., Redlinger, A., Roth, J., Rothberg, H., Rotscheidt, W., von Rüden, Denis, R. S. t., D., Schlatter, M., Takashima, M., Talby, W., Tejessy, H., Wachsmuth, S., Wasserbaech, S., Wheeler, W., Wiedenmann, W., Witzeling, J., Wotschack, Z., Ajaltouni, M., Bardadin Otwinowska, A., Falvard, R., El Fellou, P., Gay, J., Harvey, P., Henrard, J., Jousset, B., Michel, J. C., Montret, D., Pallin, P., Perret, J., Proriol, F., Prulhière, G., Stimpfl, J. D., Hansen, J. R., Hansen, P. H., Hansen, R., Møllerud, E. R., Nielsen, B. S., Nilsson, I., Efthymiopoulo, E., Simopoulou, A., Vayaki, J., Badier, A., Blondel, G., Bonneaud, J., Bourotte, F., Braem, J. C., Brient, G., Fouque, A., Game, R., Guirlet, A., Rosowsky, A., Rougé, M., Rumpf, R., Tanaka, H., Videau, D. J., Candlin, E., Veitch, G., Parrini, M., Corden, C., Georgiopoulo, M., Ikeda, J., Lannutti, D., Levinthal, M., Mermikide, L., Sawyer, A., Antonelli, R., Baldini, G., Bencivenni, G., Bologna, P., Campana, G., Capon, V., Chiarella, D'ETTORRE PIAZZOLI, Benedetto, G., Felici, P., Laurelli, G., Mannocchi, F., Massimo Brancaccio, F., Murta, G. P., Murta, G., Nicoletti, L., Passalacqua, M., Pepe Altarelli, P., Picchi, P., Zografou, B., Altoon, O., Boyle, A. W., Halley, I., ten Have, J. L., Hearn, J. G., Lynch, W. T., Morton, C., Raine, J. M., Scarr, K., Smith, A. S., Thompson, R. M., Turnbull, B., Brandl, O., Braun, R., Geige, C., Geweniger, P., Hanke, V., Hepp, E. E., Kluge, Y., Maumary, A., Putzer, B., Rensch, A., Stahl, K., Tittel, M., Wunsch, A. T., Belk, R., Beuselinck, D. M., Binnie, W., Cameron, M., Cattaneo, P. J., Dornan, S., Dugeay, A. M., Greene, J. F., Hassard, N. M., Lieske, S. J., Patton, D. G., Payne, M. J., Phillip, J. K., Sedgbeer, G., Taylor, I. R., Tomalin, A. G., Wright, P., Girtler, D., Kuhn, G., Rudolph, C. K., Bowdery, T. J., Brodbeck, A. J., Finch, F., Foster, G., Hughe, N. R., Keemer, M., Nuttall, A., Patel, B. S., Rowlingson, T., Sloan, S. W., Snow, E. P., Whelan, T., Barczewski, L. A. T., Bauerdick, K., Kleinknecht, B., Renk, S., Roehn, H. G., Sander, M., Schmelling, H., Schmidt, F., Steeg, J. P., Albanese, J. J., Aubert, C., Benchouk, V., Bernard, A., Bonissent, D., Courvoisier, F., Etienne, S., Papalexiou, P., Payre, B., Pietrzyk, Z., Qian, W., Blum, P., Cattaneo, G., Cowan, B., Dehning, H., Dietl, M., Fernandez Bosman, T., Hansl Kozanecka, A., Jahn, W., Kozanecki, E., Lange, G., Lütjen, G., Lutz, W., Männer, H. G., Moser, Y., Pan, R., Richter, J., Schröder, A. S., Schwarz, R., Settle, U., Stierlin, J., Thoma, G., Wolf, V., Bertin, G., de Bouard, J., Boucrot, O., Callot, X., Chen, A., Cordier, M., Davier, G., Gani, J. F., Grivaz, Heusse, P. h., P., Janot, V., Journé, D. W., Kim, J., Lefrançoi, J. M., Lutz, J. J., Veillet, I., Videau, Z., Zhang, F., Zomer, S. R., Amendolia, G., Bagliesi, G., Batignani, L., Bosisio, U., Bottigli, C., Bradaschia, M., Carpinelli, M. A., Ciocci, R., Dell'Orso, I., Ferrante, F., Fidecaro, L., Foà, E., Focardi, F., Forti, A., Giassi, M. A., Giorgi, F., Ligabue, A., Lusiani, E. B., Mannelli, P. S., Marrocchesi, A., Messineo, L., Moneta, F., Palla, G., Sanguinetti, J., Steinberger, R., Tenchini, G., Tonelli, G., Triggiani, C., Vannini Castaldi, A., Venturi, P. G., Verdini, J., Walsh, J. M., Carter, M. G., Green, P. V., March, T., Medcalf, I. S., Quazi, M. R., Saich, J. A., Strong, R. M., Thoma, L. R., West, T., Wildish, D. R., Botterill, R. W., Clifft, T. R., Edgecock, M., Edward, S. M., Fisher, T. J., Jone, P. R., Norton, D. P., Salmon, J. C., Thompson, B., Bloch Devaux, P., Cola, C., Klopfenstein, E., Lançon, E., Locci, S., Loucato, E., Monnier, P., Perez, F., Perrier, J., Rander, J. F., Renardy, A., Roussarie, J. P., Schuller, J., Schwindling, J. G., Ashan, C. N., Booth, C., Buttar, R., Carney, S., Cartwright, F., Combley, M., Dinsdale, M., Dogru, F., Hatfield, J., Martin, D., Parker, P., Reeve, L. F., Thompson, S., Brandt, H., Burkhardt, C., Grupen, H., Meinhard, L., Mirabito, E., Neugebauer, U., Schäfer, H., Seywerd, G., Apollinari, G., Giannini, B., Gobbo, F., Liello, L., Rolandi, U., Stiegler, L., Bellantoni, J. F., Boudreau, D., Cinabro, J. S., Conway, D. F., Cowen, A. J., Deweerd, Z., Feng, D. P. S., Ferguson, Y. S., Gao, J., Grahl, J. L., Harton, J., Hilgart, J. E., Jacobsen, R. C., Jared, R. P., Johnson, B. W., Leclaire, Y. B., Pan, J. R., Pater, Y., Saadi, V., Sharma, M. A., Walsh, J. A., Wear, F. V., Weber, M. H., Whitney, Sau Lan Wu Lan, Wu, Z. L., Zhou, and G., Zobernig
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Meson, Electron–positron annihilation, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Hadron, Elementary particle, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, B meson, Impact parameter, Nuclear Experiment, ALEPH experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment, Lepton
Abstract: The average lifetime of B hadrons has been measured by the ALEPH experiment at LEP. Events containing B hadrons are selected by the identification of leptons with high transverse momentum in hadronic Z decays, and the lifetime is extracted from a fit to the impact parameter distribution of the lepton tracks. From a sample of 1.7×105 hadronic Z decays a lifetime of 1.29±0.06±0.10 ps is measured.
Published: 1991

7. Massive hadron pair production by 800 GeV/cprotons on nuclear targets

Author: S. Pordes, Kurtis F Johnson, M. B. Crisler, H.L. Sawyer, M. Cummings, J. H. Goldman, A. Lathrop, K. Streets, J. Streets, Sharon Hagopian, G. Boca, Vasken Hagopian, D. Levinthal, F. Lopez, H. R. Gustafson, Georgiopoulos Ch, and H.B. White
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear reaction, Nuclear physics, Quantum chromodynamics, Pair production, Proton, Scattering, Hadron, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Center of mass, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, Atomic mass
Abstract: We report data on proton-nucleon collisions obtained on Fermilab experiment E711, in which high transverse momentum hadrons are produced near 90[degree] in the proton-nucleon center of mass forming high mass states, using an 800 GeV/[ital c] proton beam on targets of beryllium, aluminum, iron, and tungsten. The data presented cover the mass range from 7 to 15 GeV/[ital c][sup 2], the three dihadron charge states ++, +[minus], and [minus][minus], and parton-parton scattering angles up to cos[theta][sup *]=0.50. We present the differential mass dihadron cross section, as well as the angular and charge dependence of the measurement. The cross section as a function of the parton-parton scattering angle for the three charge states is shown to vary linearly with the value of the atomic weight. While the angular distributions are shown to be independent of the target type, a small dependence on the charge state of the distributions is observed. The data are shown to be in good agreement with extrapolations from previous measurements and phenomenological QCD calculations.
Published: 1993

8. Parallelizing ATLAS Reconstruction and Simulation: Issues and Optimization Solutions for Scaling on Multi- and Many-CPU Platforms

Author: K Jackson, M. Tatarkhanov, D Levinthal, Charles Leggett, S. Binet, Y Yao, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [Berkeley] (LBNL), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and ATLAS
Subjects: 020203 distributed computing, History, Event (computing), Computer science, Performance tuning, Event loop, 02 engineering and technology, Parallel computing, Single-chip Cloud Computer, [INFO.INFO-MO]Computer Science [cs]/Modeling and Simulation, CAS latency, Computer Science Applications, Education, [INFO.INFO-PF]Computer Science [cs]/Performance [cs.PF], Synchronization (computer science), 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, 020201 artificial intelligence & image processing, Throughput (business), Context switch
Abstract: International audience; Thermal limitations have forced CPU manufacturers to shift from simply increasing clock speeds to improve processor performance, to producing chip designs with multi- and many-core architectures. Further the cores themselves can run multiple threads as a zero overhead context switch allowing low level resource sharing (Intel Hyperthreading). To maximize bandwidth and minimize memory latency, memory access has become non uniform (NUMA). As manufacturers add more cores to each chip, a careful understanding of the underlying architecture is required in order to fully utilize the available resources. We present AthenaMP and the Atlas event loop manager, the driver of the simulation and reconstruction engines, which have been rewritten to make use of multiple cores, by means of event based parallelism, and final stage I/O synchronization. However, initial studies on 8 andl6 core Intel architectures have shown marked non-linearities as parallel process counts increase, with as much as 30% reductions in event throughput in some scenarios. Since the Intel Nehalem architecture (both Gainestown and Westmere) will be the most common choice for the next round of hardware procurements, an understanding of these scaling issues is essential. Using hardware based event counters and Intel's Performance Tuning Utility, we have studied the performance bottlenecks at the hardware level, and discovered optimization schemes to maximize processor throughput. We have also produced optimization mechanisms, common to all large experiments, that address the extreme nature of today's HEP code, which due to it's size, places huge burdens on the memory infrastructure of today's processors.
Published: 2010

9. On estimating the top quark mass from global analyses ofe + e − collision data

Author: Bryan W. Lynn, F. Bird, Robin G. Stuart, and D. Levinthal
Subjects: Quark, Physics, Top quark, Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Monte Carlo method, Electroweak interaction, Perturbative QCD, Nuclear physics, Pair production, Invariant mass, Engineering (miscellaneous), Particle Physics - Phenomenology, Bhabha scattering
Abstract: A study is undertaken to determine how to best extract the top quark massmt within the Minimal Standard Model (MSM) using a global fit to a variety of processes (including wide-angle Bhabha scattering) ine+e− collisions near theZ which should be measured in the coming years. Experimental cuts are accommodated as an integral part of the analysis. It is advantageous to use the collinear radiation approximation and to cut data in rapidity, center-of-mass polar angle and minimum final state invariant mass squared,s′. This avoids the need for the largest Monte Carlo acceptance correction to the data. Further, high precision cross section, calculations, (which include all one-loop electroweak and QED effects, certain higher-order improvements and perturbative QCD corrections as well as exponentiated soft and collinear photon radiation) then no longer require a Monte Carlo. This results in a speedup factor of at least fifty thousand (>5×104) in EXPOSTAR. The data (corrected only for detector cracks, resolution and small non-collinear radiation effects) can therefore be fit quickly and directly forMz,mt,mHiggs and αstrong without recourse to unphysical intermediate quantities (weak mixing angles, running couplings, partial widths, κ*, etc.) Determination ofmt could be as precise as ±15 GeV (and another±20 GeV frommHiggs) at the end of LEP running in 1991. Longitudinally polarized beams with very small polarization error could give an error onmtsmaller, by a factor ≈4 for the same luminosity.
Published: 1992

10. Average fraction of jet momentum carried by highP ? leading hadrons

Author: H. R. Gustafson, Vasken Hagopian, H. Goldman, Kurtis F Johnson, G. Boca, C. Georgiopoulos, F. Lopez, Sharon Hagopian, M. Cummings, M. Crisler, D. Levinthal, K. Streets, S. Pordes, J. Streets, H.B. White, and A. Lathrop
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Fragmentation (mass spectrometry), Scattering, Hadron, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Subatomic particle, Nuclear Experiment, Nucleon, Engineering (miscellaneous)
Abstract: The average fraction, , of jet momentum carried by the associated charged leading hadron has been determined in the reactionp+N→h 1+h 2+X whereN is the target nucleon;h 1,h 2 are the leading particles of two jets produced at highP ⊥. An 800 GeV/c proton beam and 4 nuclear targets: Be, Al, Fe and W were used. The distributions agree with the QCD-parton model predictions for single independent protonnucleon scattering and independent fragmentation process.
Published: 1991

11. A measurement of the neutral current electroweak parameters using the fermilab narrow band neutrino beam

Author: P. A. Rapidis, H. B. White, F. J. Sciulli, R. Coleman, M. J. Oreglia, P. Reutens, S. R. Mishra, M. Ruiz, W. Marsh, I. E. Stockdale, D. Levinthal, P. S. Auchincloss, B. Jin, H. E. Fisk, M. H. Shaevitz, D. D. Yovanovitch, E. Oltman, R. Zhu, C. Haber, F. Borcherding, F. S. Merritt, W. H. Smith, R.E. Blair, Karol Lang, T. Kondo, N. Giokaris, and A. Bodek
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Neutral current, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Electroweak interaction, Weinberg angle, Solar neutrino problem, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Fermilab, Neutrino, Neutrino oscillation, Engineering (miscellaneous), Charged current
Abstract: We report a measurement of the electroweak parameters sin2θ w and ϱ based on the ratios of neutral current to charged current events measured in the Fermilab narrow-band neutrino beam at energies of 30–240 GeV. The data are fully corrected for radiative effects, heavy-quark production, and other effects. The best value for sin2θ w obtained, sin2θ w =0.239±0.011, is consistent with the most recent values fromW andZ production, as well as from other neutrino experiments.
Published: 1990

12. Measurement of the inclusive charged-current cross section for neutrino and antineutrino scattering on isoscalar nucleons

Author: C. Haber, P. Reutens, P. A. Rapidis, W. Marsh, S. R. Mishra, M. Ruiz, H. E. Fisk, M. H. Shaevitz, P. S. Auchincloss, F. Borcherding, D. Levinthal, P.Z. Quintas, F. J. Sciulli, H. B. White, W.C. Leung, I. E. Stockdale, R.E. Blair, R. Coleman, M. J. Oreglia, F. S. Merritt, W. H. Smith, E. Oltman, D. D. Yovanovitch, N. Giokaris, A. Bodek, and Karol Lang
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Muon, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Isoscalar, Nuclear physics, Antimatter, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Fermilab, Neutrino, Nuclear Experiment, Nucleon, Engineering (miscellaneous), Charged current, Lepton
Abstract: This paper reports on measurements of the total cross section for the inclusive reaction vμ+N, as a function of incident energy. Neutrinos and antineutrinos with energy in the range 30–300 GeV were produced in the 1982 Fermilab narrow-band neutrino beamline. A total of 35 000 neutrino and 7000 antineutrino interactions were recorded in the CCFR detector located in LabE. The incident neutrino flux was determined by methods similar to those used in previous experiments. The rate of increase with energy of the total cross section (σ/Ev) in the range 30 to 75 GeV was determined to be 0.659±0.005(stat)±0.039(syst)×10−38 cm2/GeV and 0.307±0.008(stat)±0.020(syst)×10−38 cm2/GeV for incident neutrinos and antineutrinos, respectively. The 5.9% systematic errors are due primarily to uncertainties in the flux intensity measurement. The energy dependence of the cross section in the regionEν=100–300 GeV was found to be linear, as determined by relative normalization techniques. A weighted average of our previous and present measurement for the total ν-N cross section yields: $$\begin{gathered} \sigma (vN) = 0.666 \pm 0.020(statistical \hfill \\ + systematic)E_v 10^{ - 38} cm^2 ; \hfill \\ \sigma (\bar vN) = 0.324 \pm 0.014(statistical \hfill \\ + systematic)E_v 10^{ - 38} cm^2 ; \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ .
Published: 1990

13. Search for neutral Higgs bosons from supersymmetry in Z decays

Author: D. Decamp, B. Deschizeaux, J.-P. Lees, M.-N. Minard, J.M. Crespo, M. Delfino, E. Fernandez, M. Martinez, R. Miquel, Ll.M. Mir, S. Orteu, A. Pacheco, J.A. Perlas, E. Tubau, M.G. Catanesi, M. De Palma, A. Farilla, G. Iaselli, G. Maggi, S. Natali, S. Nuzzo, A. Ranieri, G. Raso, F. Romano, F. Ruggieri, G. Selvaggi, L. Silvestris, P. Tempesta, G. Zito, H. Hu, D. Huang, J. Lin, T. Ruan, T. Wang, W. Wu, Y. Xie, D. Xu, R. Xu, J. Zhang, W. Zhao, H. Albrecht, W.B. Atwood, F. Bird, E. Blucher, T.H. Burnett, T. Charity, H. Drevermann, Ll. Garrido, C. Grab, R. Hagelberg, S. Haywood, B. Jost, M. Kasemann, G. Kellner, J. Knobloch, A. Lacourt, I. Lehraus, T. Lohse, D. Lüke, A. Marchioro, P. Mato, J. May, A. Minten, A. Miotto, P. Palazzi, M. Pepe-Altarelli, F. Ranjard, A. Roth, J. Rothberg, H. Rotscheidt, W. von Rüden, R. St.Denis, D. Schlatter, M. Takashima, M. Talby, H. Taureg, W. Tejessy, H. Wachsmuth, S. Wheeler, W. Wiedenmann, W. Witzeling, J. Wotschack, Z. Ajaltouni, M. Bardadin-Otwinowska, A. Falvard, P. Gay, P. Henrard, J. Jousset, B. Michel, J-C. Montret, D. Pallin, P. Perret, J. Proriol, F. Prulhière, J.D. Hansen, J.R. Hansen, P.H. Hansen, R. Møllerud, G. Petersen, E. Simopoulou, A. Vayaki, J. Badier, A. Blondel, G. Bonneaud, J. Bourotte, F. Braems, J.C. Brient, M.A. Ciocci, G. Fouque, R. Guirlet, A. Rougé, M. Rumpf, R. Tanaka, H. Videau, I. Videau, D.J. Candlin, A. Conti, G. Parrini, M. Corden, C. Georgiopoulos, J.H. Goldman, M. Ikeda, J. Lannutti, D. Levinthal, M. Mermikides, L. Sawyer, G. Stimpfl, A. Antonelli, R. Baldini, G. Bencivenni, G. Bologna, F. Bossi, P. Campana, G. Capon, V. Chiarella, G. De Ninno, B. D'Ettorre-Piazzoli, G. Felici, P. Laurelli, G. Mannocchi, F. Murtas, G.P. Murtas, G. Nicoletti, P. Picchi, P. Zografou, B. Altoon, O. Boyle, A.W. Halley, I. Ten Have, J.L. Hearns, I.S. Hughes, J.G. Lynch, W.T. Morton, C. Raine, J.M. Scarr, K. Smith, A.S. Thompson, B. Brandl, O. Braun, R. Geiges, C. Geweniger, P. Hanke, V. Hepp, E.E. Kluge, Y. Maumary, M. Panter, A. Putzer, B. Rensch, A. Stahl, K. Tittel, M. Wunsch, A.T. Belk, R. Beuselinck, D.M. Binnie, W. Cameron, M. Cattaneo, P.J. Dornan, S. Dugeay, R.W. Forty, A.M. Greene, J.F. Hassard, S.J. Patton, J.K. Sedgbeer, G. Taylor, I.R. Tomalin, A.G. Wright, P. Girtler, D. Kuhn, G. Rudolph, C.K. Bowdery, T.J. Brodbeck, A.J. Finch, F. Foster, G. Hughes, N.R. Keemer, M. Nuttall, B.S. Rowlingson, T. Sloan, S.W. Snow, T. Barczewski, L.A.T. Bauerdick, K. Kleinknecht, B. Renk, S. Roehn, H.-G. Sander, M. Schmelling, F. Steeg, J.-P. Albanese, J.-J. Aubert, C. Benchouk, A. Bonissent, D. Courvoisier, F. Etienne, E. Matsinos, S. Papalexiou, P. Payre, B. Pietrzyk, Z. Qian, W. Blum, P. Cattaneo, G. Cowan, B. Dehning, H. Dietl, M. Fernandez-Bosman, D. Hauff, A. Jahn, E. Lange, G. Lütjens, G. Lutz, W. Männer, H.-G. Moser, Y. Pan, R. Richter, A.S. Schwarz, R. Settles, U. Stiegler, U. Stierlin, J. Thomas, G. Waltermann, V. Bertin, G. De Bouard, J. Boucrot, O. Callot, X. Chen, A. Cordier, M. Davier, G. Ganis, J.-F. Grivaz, Ph. Heusse, P. Janot, V. Journé, D.W. Kim, J. Lefrançois, A.-M. Lutz, J.-J. Veillet, F. Zomer, S.R. Amendolia, G. Bagliesi, G. Batignani, L. Bosisio, U. Bottigli, C. Bradaschia, I. Ferrante, F. Fidecaro, L. Foà, E. Focardi, F. Forti, A. Giassi, M.A. Giorgi, F. Ligabue, A. Lusiani, E.B. Mannelli, P.S. Marrocchesi, A. Messineo, F. Palla, G. Sanguinetti, S. Scapellato, J. Steinberger, R. Tenchini, G. Tonelli, G. Triggiani, J.M. Carter, M.G. Green, P.V. March, T. Medcalf, M.R. Saich, J.A. Strong, R.M. Thomas, T. Wildish, D.R. Botterill, R.W. Clifft, T.R. Edgecock, M. Edwards, S.M. Fisher, J. Harvey, T.J. Jones, P.R. Norton, D.P. Salmon, J.C. Thompson, E. Aubourg, B. Bloch-Devaux, P. Colas, C. Klopfenstein, E. Lançon, E. Locci, S. Loucatos, L. Mirabito, E. Monnier, P. Perez, F. Perrier, J. Rander, J.-F. Renardy, A. Roussarie, J.-P. Schuller, J.G. Ashman, C.N. Booth, F. Combley, M. Dinsdale, J. Martin, D. Parker, L.F. Thompson, S. Brandt, H. Burkhardt, C. Grupen, H. Meinhard, E. Neugebauer, U. Schäfer, H. Seywerd, B. Gobbo, F. Liello, E. Milotti, F. Ragusa, L. Rolandi, L. Bellantoni, J.F. Boudreau, D. Cinabro, J.S. Conway, D.F. Cowen, Z. Feng, J.L. Harton, J. Hilgart, R.C. Jared, R.P. Johnson, B.W. Leclaire, Y.B. Pan, T. Parker, J.R. Pater, Y. Saadi, V. Sharma, J.A. Wear, F.V. Weber, null Sau Lan Wu, S.T. Xue, G. Zobernig, Decamp, D, Deschizeaux, B, Lees, Jp, Minard, Mn, Crespo, Jm, Delfino, M, Fernandez, E, Martinez, M, Miquel, R, Mir, Lm, Orteu, S, Pacheco, A, Perlas, Ja, Tubau, E, Catanesi, Mg, Depalma, M, Farilla, A, Iaselli, G, Maggi, G, Natali, S, Nuzzo, S, Ranieri, A, Raso, G, Romano, F, Ruggieri, F, Selvaggi, G, Silvestris, L, Tempesta, P, Zito, G, Hu, H, Huang, D, Lin, J, Ruan, T, Wang, T, Wu, W, Xie, Y, Xu, D, Xu, R, Zhang, J, Zhao, W, Albrecht, H, Atwood, Wb, Bird, F, Blucher, E, Burnett, Th, Charity, T, Drevermann, H, Garrido, L, Grab, C, Hagelberg, R, Haywood, S, Jost, B, Kasemann, M, Kellner, G, Knobloch, J, Lacourt, A, Lehraus, I, Lohse, T, Luke, D, Marchioro, A, Mato, P, May, J, Minten, A, Miotto, A, Palazzi, P, Pepealtarelli, M, Ranjard, F, Roth, A, Rothberg, J, Rotscheidt, H, Vonruden, W, Stdenis, R, Schlatter, D, Takashima, M, Talby, M, Taureg, H, Tejessy, W, Wachsmuth, H, Wheeler, S, Wiedenmann, W, Witzeling, W, Wotschack, J, Ajaltouni, Z, Bardadinotwinowska, M, Falvard, A, Gay, P, Henrard, P, Jousset, J, Michel, B, Montret, Jc, Pallin, D, Perret, P, Proriol, J, Prulhiere, F, Hansen, Jd, Hansen, Jr, Hansen, Ph, Mollerud, R, Petersen, G, Simopoulou, E, Vayaki, A, Badier, J, Blondel, A, Bonneaud, G, Bourotte, J, Braems, F, Brient, Jc, Ciocci, Ma, Fouque, G, Guirlet, R, Rouge, A, Rumpf, M, Tanaka, R, Videau, H, Videau, I, Candlin, Dj, Conti, A, Parrini, G, Corden, M, Georgiopoulos, C, Goldman, Jh, Ikeda, M, Lannutti, J, Levinthal, D, Mermikides, M, Sawyer, L, Stimpfl, G, Antonelli, A, Baldini, R, Bencivenni, G, Bologna, G, Bossi, F, Campana, P, Capon, G, Chiarella, V, Deninno, G, Dettorrepiazzoli, B, Felici, G, Laurelli, P, Mannocchi, G, Murtas, F, Murtas, Gp, Nicoletti, G, Picchi, P, Zografou, P, Altoon, B, Boyle, O, Halley, Aw, Tenhave, I, Hearns, Jl, Hughes, I, Lynch, Jg, Morton, Wt, Raine, C, Scarr, Jm, Smith, K, Thompson, A, Brandl, B, Braun, O, Geiges, R, Geweniger, C, Hanke, P, Hepp, V, Kluge, Ee, Maumary, Y, Panter, M, Putzer, A, Rensch, B, Stahl, A, Tittel, K, Wunsch, M, Belk, At, Beuselinck, R, Binnie, Dm, Cameron, W, Cattaneo, M, Dornan, Pj, Dugeay, S, Forty, Rw, Greene, Am, Hassard, Jf, Patton, Sj, Sedgbeer, Jk, Taylor, G, Tomalin, Ir, Wright, Ag, Girtler, P, Kuhn, D, Rudolph, G, Bowdery, Ck, Brodbeck, Tj, Finch, Aj, Foster, F, Hughes, G, Keemer, Nr, Nuttall, M, Rowlingson, B, Sloan, T, Snow, Sw, Barczewski, T, Bauerdick, Lat, Kleinknecht, K, Renk, B, Roehn, S, Sander, Hg, Schmelling, M, Steeg, F, Albanese, Jp, Aubert, Jj, Benchouk, C, Bonissent, A, Courvoisier, D, Etienne, F, Matsinos, E, Papalexiou, S, Payre, P, Pietrzyk, B, Qian, Z, Blum, W, Cattaneo, P, Cowan, G, Dehning, B, Dietl, H, Fernandezbosman, M, Hauff, D, Jahn, A, Lange, E, Lutjens, G, Lutz, G, Manner, W, Moser, Hg, Pan, Y, Richter, R, Schwarz, A, Settles, R, Stiegler, U, Stierlin, U, Thomas, J, Waltermann, G, Bertin, V, Debouard, G, Boucrot, J, Callot, O, Chen, X, Cordier, A, Davier, M, Ganis, G, Grivaz, Jf, Heusse, P, Janot, P, Journe, V, Kim, Dw, Lefrancois, J, Lutz, Am, Veillet, Jj, Zomer, F, Amendolia, Sr, Bagliesi, G, Batignani, G, Bosisio, L, Bottigli, U, Bradaschia, C, Ferrante, I, Fidecaro, F, Foa, L, Focardi, E, Forti, F, Giassi, A, Giorgi, Ma, Ligabue, Franco, Lusiani, Alberto, Mannelli, Eb, Marrocchesi, P, Messineo, A, Palla, F, Sanguinetti, G, Scapellato, S, Steinberger, J, Tenchini, R, Tonelli, G, Triggiani, G, Carter, Jm, Green, Mg, March, Pv, Medcalf, T, Saich, Mr, Strong, Ja, Thomas, Rm, Wildish, T, Botterill, Dr, Clifft, Rw, Edgecock, Tr, Edwards, M, Fisher, Sm, Harvey, J, Jones, Tj, Norton, Pr, Salmon, Dp, Thompson, Jc, Aubourg, E, Blochdevaux, B, Colas, P, Klopfenstein, C, Lancon, E, Locci, E, Loucatos, S, Mirabito, L, Monnier, E, Perez, P, Perrier, F, Rander, J, Renardy, Jf, Roussarie, A, Schuller, Jp, Ashman, Jg, Booth, Cn, Combley, F, Dinsdale, M, Martin, J, Parker, D, Thompson, Lf, Brandt, S, Burkhardt, H, Grupen, C, Meinhard, H, Neugebauer, E, Schafer, U, Seywerd, H, Gobbo, B, Liello, F, Milotti, E, Ragusa, F, Rolandi, Luigi, Bellantoni, L, Boudreau, Jf, Cinabro, D, Conway, J, Cowen, Df, Feng, Z, Harton, Jl, Hilgart, J, Jared, Rc, Johnson, Rp, Leclaire, Bw, Pan, Yb, Parker, T, Pater, Jr, Saadi, Y, Sharma, V, Wear, Ja, Weber, Fv, Wu, Sl, Xue, St, and Zobernig, G.
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Elementary particle, Supersymmetry, lcsh:QC1-999, Standard Model, Pseudoscalar, symbols.namesake, Higgs boson, symbols, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Higgs mechanism, Particle Physics - Experiment, lcsh:Physics, Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model, Boson
Abstract: The light scalar Higgs boson h and the pseudoscalar Higgs boson A of the minimal supersymmetric standard model have been searched for in the processes e+e−→hff and e+e−→hA using data collected by ALEPH at the LEP e+e− collider, with center of mass energies at and near the Z peak. Using a variety of signatures adapted to various mass ranges for h and A, we have excluded a large domain in the parameter space. For large values of ν2ν1, the ratio of the vacuum expectation values of the two Higgs fields, the whole range from 0 to 38.8 GeV is excluded for Mh and MA at 95% CL.
Published: 1990

14. Search for supersymmetric particles using acoplanar charged-particle pairs from Z0 decays

Author: D. Decamp, B. Deschizeaux, J.-P. Lees, M.-N. Minard, J.M. Crespo, M. Delfino, E. Fernandez, M. Martinez, R. Miquel, Ll.M. Mir, S. Orteu, A. Pacheco, J.A. Perlas, E. Tubau, M.G. Catanesi, M. De Palma, A. Farilla, G. Iaselli, G. Maggi, A. Mastrogiacomo, S. Natali, S. Nuzzo, A. Ranieri, G. Raso, F. Romano, F. Ruggieri, G. Selvaggi, L. Silvestris, P. Tempesta, G. Zito, Y. Chen, H. Hu, D. Huang, J. Lin, T. Ruan, T. Wang, W. Wu, Y. Xie, D. Xu, R. Xu, J. Zhang, W. Zhao, H. Albrecht, F. Bird, E. Blucher, T. Charity, H. Drevermann, Ll. Garrido, C. Grab, R. Hagelberg, S. Haywood, B. Jost, M. Kasemann, G. Kellner, J. Knobloch, A. Lacourt, I. Lehraus, T. Lohse, D. Lüke, A. Marchioro, P. Mato, J. May, V. Mertens, A. Minten, A. Miotto, P. Palazzi, M. Pepe-Altarelli, F. Ranjard, J. Richstein, A. Roth, J. Rothberg, H. Rotscheidt, W. Von Rüden, R.St. Denis, D. Schlatter, M. Takashima, M. Talby, H. Taureg, W. Tejessy, H. Wachsmuth, S. Wheeler, W. Wiedenmann, W. Witzeling, J. Wotschack, Z. Ajaltouni, M. Bardadin-Otwinowska, A. Falvard, P. Gay, P. Henrard, J. Jousset, B. Michel, J-C. Montret, D. Pallin, P. Perret, J. Prat, J. Proriol, F. Prulhière, H. Bertelsen, F. Hansen, J.D. Hansen, J.R. Hansen, P.H. Hansen, A. Lindahl, B. Madsen, R. Møllerud, B.S. Nilsson, G. Petersen, E. Simopoulou, A. Vayaki, J. Badier, D. Bernard, A. Blondel, G. Bonneaud, J. Bourotte, F. Braems, J.C. Brient, M.A. Ciocci, G. Fouque, R. Guirlet, P. Miné, A. Rougé, M. Rumpf, H. Videau, I. Videau, D. Zwierski, D.J. Candlin, A. Conti, G. Parrini, M. Corden, C. Georgiopoulos, J.H. Goldman, M. Ikeda, J. Lannutti, D. Levinthal, M. Mermikides, L. Sawyer, A. Antonelli, R. Baldini, G. Bencivenni, G. Bologna, F. Bossi, P. Campana, G. Capon, V. Chiarella, G. De Ninno, B. D'Ettorre-Piazzoli, G. Felici, P. Laurelli, G. Mannocchi, F. Murtas, G.P. Murtas, G. Nicoletti, P. Picchi, P. Zografou, B. Altoon, O. Boyle, A.J. Flavell, A.W. Halley, I. Ten Have, J.L. Hearns, I.S. Hughes, J.G. Lynch, D.J. Martin, R. O'Neill, C. Raine, J.M. Scarr, K. Smith, A.S. Thompson, B. Brandl, O. Braun, R. Geiges, C. Geweniger, P. Hanke, V. Hepp, E.E. Kluge, Y. Maumary, M. Panter, A. Putzer, B. Rensch, A. Stahl, K. Tittel, M. Wunsch, A.T. Belk, R. Beuselinck, D.M. Binnie, W. Cameron, M. Cattaneo, P.J. Dornan, A.M. Greene, S. Dugeay, R.W. Forty, J.F. Hassard, S. Patton, J.K. Sedgbeer, G. Taylor, I.R. Tomalin, A.G. Wright, P. Girtler, D. Kuhn, G. Rudolph, C.K. Bowdery, T.J. Brodbeck, A.J. Finch, F. Foster, G. Hughes, N.R. Keemer, M. Nuttall, B.S. Rowlingson, T. Sloan, S.W. Snow, T. Barczewski, L.A.T. Bauerdick, K. Kleinknecht, B. Renk, S. Roehn, H.-G. Sander, M. Schmelling, F. Steeg, J.-P. Albanese, J.-J. Aubert, C. Benchouk, A. Bonissent, F. Etienne, R. Nacasch, P. Payre, B. Pietrzyk, Z. Qian, W. Blum, P. Cattaneo, M. Comin, G. Cowan, B. Dehning, H. Dietl, M. Fernandez-Bosman, D. Hauff, A. Jahn, E. Lange, G. Lütjens, G. Lutz, W. Männer, H.-G. Moser, Y. Pan, R. Richter, A.S. Schwarz, R. Settles, U. Stiegler, U. Stierlin, G. Stimpfl, J. Thomas, G. Waltermann, G. De Bouard, J. Boucrot, O. Callot, X. Chen, A. Cordier, M. Davier, G. Ganis, J.-F. Grivaz, Ph. Heusse, P. Janot, V. Journé, D.W. Kim, J. Lefrançois, D. Lloyd-Owen, A.-M. Lutz, P. Marotte, J.-J. Veillet, S.R. Amendolia, G. Bagliesi, G. Batignani, L. Bosisio, U. Bottigli, C. Bradaschia, I. Ferrante, F. Fidecaro, L. Foà, E. Focardi, F. Forti, A. Giassi, M.A. Giorgi, F. Ligabue, A. Lusiani, E.B. Mannelli, P.S. Marrocchesi, A. Messineo, F. Palla, G. Sanguinetti, S. Scapellato, J. Steinberger, R. Tenchini, G. Tonelli, G. Triggiani, J.M. Carter, B.J. Green, M.G. Green, A.K. McKemey, P.V. March, T. Medcalf, M.R. Saich, J.A. Strong, R.M. Thomas, T. Wildish, D.R. Botterill, R.W. Clifft, T.R. Edgecock, M. Edwards, S.M. Fisher, J. Harvey, D.L. Hill, T.J. Jones, M. Morrissey, P.R. Norton, D.P. Salmon, J.C. Thompson, B. Bloch-Devaux, P. Colas, C. Klopfenstein, E. Lançon, E. Locci, S. Loucatos, L. Mirabito, E. Monnier, P. Perez, F. Perrier, J. Rander, J.-F. Renardy, A. Roussarie, J.-P. Schuller, J.G. Ashman, C.N. Booth, F. Combley, M. Dinsdale, J. Martin, D. Parker, L.F. Thompson, S. Brandt, H. Burkhardt, C. Grupen, H. Meinhard, E. Neugebauer, U. Schäfer, H. Seywerd, K. Stupperich, B. Gobbo, F. Liello, E. Milotti, F. Ragusa, L. Rolandi, L. Bellantoni, J.F. Boudreau, D. Cinabro, J.S. Conway, D.F. Cowen, Z. Feng, J.L. Harton, J. Hilgart, R.C. Jared, R.P. Johnson, B.W. Leclaire, Y.B. Pan, T. Parker, J.R. Pater, Y. Saadi, V. Sharma, J.A. Wear, F.V. Weber, Sau Lan Wu, S.T. Xue, G. Zobernig, Decamp, D, Deschizeaux, B, Lees, Jp, Minard, Mn, Crespo, Jm, Delfino, M, Fernandez, E, Martinez, M, Miquel, R, Mir, Lm, Orteu, S, Pacheco, A, Perlas, Ja, Tubau, E, Catanesi, Mg, Depalma, M, Farilla, A, Iaselli, G, Maggi, G, Mastrogiacomo, A, Natali, S, Nuzzo, S, Ranieri, A, Raso, G, Romano, F, Ruggieri, F, Selvaggi, G, Silvestris, L, Tempesta, P, Zito, G, Chen, Y, Hu, H, Huang, D, Lin, J, Ruan, T, Wang, T, Wu, W, Xie, Y, Xu, D, Xu, R, Zhang, J, Zhao, W, Albrecht, H, Bird, F, Blucher, E, Charity, T, Drevermann, H, Garrido, L, Grab, C, Hagelberg, R, Haywood, S, Jost, B, Kasemann, M, Kellner, G, Knobloch, J, Lacourt, A, Lehraus, I, Lohse, T, Luke, D, Marchioro, A, Mato, P, May, J, Mertens, V, Minten, A, Miotto, A, Palazzi, P, Pepealtarelli, M, Ranjard, F, Richstein, J, Roth, A, Rothberg, J, Rotscheidt, H, Vonruden, W, Stdenis, R, Schlatter, D, Takashima, M, Talby, M, Taureg, H, Tejessy, W, Wachsmuth, H, Wheeler, S, Wiedenmann, W, Witzeling, W, Wotschack, J, Ajaltouni, Z, Bardadinotwinowska, M, Falvard, A, Gay, P, Henrard, P, Jousset, J, Michel, B, Montret, Jc, Pallin, D, Perret, P, Prat, J, Proriol, J, Prulhiere, F, Bertelsen, H, Hansen, F, Hansen, Jd, Hansen, Jr, Hansen, Ph, Lindahl, A, Madsen, B, Mollerud, R, Nilsson, B, Petersen, G, Simopoulou, E, Vayaki, A, Badier, J, Bernard, D, Blondel, A, Bonneaud, G, Bourotte, J, Braems, F, Brient, Jc, Ciocci, Ma, Fouque, G, Guirlet, R, Mine, P, Rouge, A, Rumpf, M, Videau, H, Videau, I, Zwierski, D, Candlin, Dj, Conti, A, Parrini, G, Corden, M, Georgiopoulos, C, Goldman, Jh, Ikeda, M, Lannutti, J, Levinthal, D, Mermikides, M, Sawyer, L, Antonelli, A, Baldini, R, Bencivenni, G, Bologna, G, Bossi, F, Campana, P, Capon, G, Chiarella, V, Deninno, G, Dettorrepiazzoli, B, Felici, G, Laurelli, P, Mannocchi, G, Murtas, F, Murtas, Gp, Nicoletti, G, Picchi, P, Zografou, P, Altoon, B, Boyle, O, Flavell, Aj, Halley, Aw, Tenhave, I, Hearns, Jl, Hughes, I, Lynch, Jg, Martin, Dj, Oneill, R, Raine, C, Scarr, Jm, Smith, K, Thompson, A, Brandl, B, Braun, O, Geiges, R, Geweniger, C, Hanke, P, Hepp, V, Kluge, Ee, Maumary, Y, Panter, M, Putzer, A, Rensch, B, Stahl, A, Tittel, K, Wunsch, M, Belk, At, Beuselinck, R, Binnie, Dm, Cameron, W, Cattaneo, M, Dornan, Pj, Greene, Am, Dugeay, S, Forty, Rw, Hassard, Jf, Patton, S, Sedgbeer, Jk, Taylor, G, Tomalin, Ir, Wright, Ag, Girtler, P, Kuhn, D, Rudolph, G, Bowdery, Ck, Brodbeck, Tj, Finch, Aj, Foster, F, Hughes, G, Keemer, Nr, Nuttall, M, Rowlingson, B, Sloan, T, Snow, Sw, Barczewski, T, Bauerdick, Lat, Kleinknecht, K, Renk, B, Roehn, S, Sander, Hg, Schmelling, M, Steeg, F, Albanese, Jp, Aubert, Jj, Benchouk, C, Bonissent, A, Etienne, F, Nacasch, R, Payre, P, Pietrzyk, B, Qian, Z, Blum, W, Cattaneo, P, Comin, M, Cowan, G, Dehning, B, Dietl, H, Fernandezbosman, M, Hauff, D, Jahn, A, Lange, E, Lutjens, G, Lutz, G, Manner, W, Moser, Hg, Pan, Y, Richter, R, Schwarz, A, Settles, R, Stiegler, U, Stierlin, U, Stimpfl, G, Thomas, J, Waltermann, G, Debouard, G, Boucrot, J, Callot, O, Chen, X, Cordier, A, Davier, M, Ganis, G, Grivaz, Jf, Heusse, P, Janot, P, Journe, V, Kim, Dw, Lefrancois, J, Lloydowen, D, Lutz, Am, Marotte, P, Veillet, Jj, Amendolia, Sr, Bagliesi, G, Batignani, G, Bosisio, L, Bottigli, U, Bradaschia, C, Ferrante, I, Fidecaro, F, Foa, L, Focardi, E, Forti, F, Giassi, A, Giorgi, Ma, Ligabue, Franco, Lusiani, Alberto, Mannelli, Eb, Marrocchesi, P, Messineo, A, Palla, F, Sanguinetti, G, Scapellato, S, Steinberger, J, Tenchini, R, Tonelli, G, Triggiani, G, Carter, Jm, Green, Bj, Green, Mg, Mckemey, Ak, March, Pv, Medcalf, T, Saich, Mr, Strong, Ja, Thomas, Rm, Wildish, T, Botterill, Dr, Clifft, Rw, Edgecock, Tr, Edwards, M, Fisher, Sm, Harvey, J, Hill, Dl, Jones, Tj, Morrissey, M, Norton, Pr, Salmon, Dp, Thompson, Jc, Blochdevaux, B, Colas, P, Klopfenstein, C, Lancon, E, Locci, E, Loucatos, S, Mirabito, L, Monnier, E, Perez, P, Perrier, F, Rander, J, Renardy, Jf, Roussarie, A, Schuller, Jp, Ashman, Jg, Booth, Cn, Combley, F, Dinsdale, M, Martin, J, Parker, D, Thompson, Lf, Brandt, S, Burkhardt, H, Grupen, C, Meinhard, H, Neugebauer, E, Schafer, U, Seywerd, H, Stupperich, K, Gobbo, B, Liello, F, Milotti, E, Ragusa, F, Rolandi, Luigi, Bellantoni, L, Boudreau, Jf, Cinabro, D, Conway, J, Cowen, Df, Feng, Z, Harton, Jl, Hilgart, J, Jared, Rc, Johnson, Rp, Leclaire, Bw, Pan, Yb, Parker, T, Pater, Jr, Saadi, Y, Sharma, V, Wear, Ja, Weber, Fv, Wu, Sl, Xue, St, and Zobernig, G.
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Luminosity (scattering theory), Electron–positron annihilation, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Elementary particle, Supersymmetry, Charged particle, Nuclear physics, Chargino, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Photino, Particle Physics - Experiment, Boson
Abstract: We have performed a search for supersymmetric particles using acoplanar pairs of oppositely-charged particles in decays of the Z0. In 0.53 pb−1 of integrated luminosity near the Z0 peak, we observe two events where approximately four are expected from background, allowing limits to be extended on combined photino and slepton masses, and also on combined photino and chargino masses.
Published: 1990

15. Properties of hadronic events in e+e− annihilation at

Author: D. Decamp, B. Deschizeaux, J.-P. Lees, M.-N. Minard, J.M. Crespo, M. Delfino, E. Fernandez, M. Martinez, R. Miquel, M.L. Mir, S. Orteu, A. Pacheco, J.A. Perlas, E. Tubau, M.G. Catanesi, M. De Palma, A. Farilla, G. Iaselli, G. Maggi, A. Mastrogiacomo, S. Natali, S. Nuzzo, A. Ranieri, G. Raso, F. Romano, F. Ruggieri, G. Selvaggi, L. Silvestris, P. Tempesta, G. Zito, Y. Chen, H. Hu, D. Huang, J. Lin, T. Ruan, T. Wang, W. Wu, Y. Xie, D. Xu, R. Xu, J. Zhang, W. Zhao, H. Albrecht, F. Bird, E. Blucher, T. Charity, H. Drevermann, Ll. Garrido, C. Grab, R. Hagelberg, S. Haywood, B. Jost, M. Kasemann, G. Kellner, J. Knobloch, A. Lacourt, I. Lehraus, T. Lohse, D. Lüke, A. Marchioro, P. Mato, J. May, V. Mertens, A. Minten, A. Miotto, P. Palazzi, M. Pepe-Altarelli, F. Ranjard, J. Richstein, A. Roth, J. Rothberg, H. Rotscheidt, W. Von Rüden, R. St.Denis, D. Schlatter, M. Takashima, M. Talby, H. Taureg, W. Tejessy, H. Wachsmuth, S. Wheeler, W. Wiedenmann, W. Witzeling, J. Wotschack, Z. Ajaltouni, M. Bardadin-Otwinowska, A. Falvard, P. Gay, P. Henrard, J. Jousset, B. Michel, J.-C. Montret, D. Pallin, P. Perret, J. Prat, J. Proriol, F. Prulhière, H. Bertelsen, F. Hansen, J.D. Hansen, J.R. Hansen, P.H. Hansen, A. Lindahl, B. Madsen, R. Møllerud, B.S. Nilsson, G. Petersen, E. Simopoulou, A. Vayaki, J. Badier, D. Bernard, A. Blondel, G. Bonneaud, J. Bourotte, F. Braems, J.C. Brient, M.A. Ciocci, R. Guirlet, P. Miné, A. Rougé, H. Videau, I. Videau, D. Zwierski, D.J. Candlin, A. Conti, G. Parrini, M. Corden, C. Georgiopoulos, J.H. Goldman, M. Ikeda, J. Lannutti, D. Levinthal, M. Mermikides, L. Sawyer, A. Antonelli, R. Baldini, G. Bencivenni, G. Bologna, F. Bossi, P. Campana, G. Capon, V. Chiarella, G. de Ninno, B. D'Ettorre-Piazzoli, G. Felici, P. Laurelli, G. Mannocchi, F. Murtas, G.P. Murtas, G. Nicoletti, P. Picchi, P. Zografou, B. Altoon, O. Boyle, A.J. Flavell, A.W. Halley, I. Ten Have, J.L. Hearns, I.S. Hughes, J.G. Lynch, D.J. Martin, R. O'Neill, C. Raine, J.M. Scarr, K. Smith, A.S. Thompson, B. Brandl, O. Braun, R. Geiges, C. Geweniger, P. Hanke, V. Hepp, E.E. Kluge, Y. Maumary, M. Panter, A. Putzer, B. Rensch, A. Stahl, K. Tittel, M. Wunsch, G.J. Barber, A.T. Belk, R. Beuselinck, D.M. Binnie, W. Cameron, M. Cattaneo, P.J. Dornan, S. Dugeay, R.W. Forty, D.N. Gentry, J.F. Hassard, D.G. Miller, D.R. Price, J.K. Sedgbeer, G. Taylor, I.R. Tomalin, P. Girtler, D. Kuhn, G. Rudolph, T.J. Brodbeck, C.K. Bowdery, A.J. Finch, F. Foster, G. Hughes, N.R. Keemer, M. Nuttall, B.S. Rowlingson, T. Sloan, S.W. Snow, T. Barczewski, L.A.T. Bauerdick, K. Kleinknecht, D. Pollmann, B. Renk, S. Roehn, H.-G. Sander, M. Schmelling, F. Steeg, J.-P. Albanese, J.-J. Aubert, C. Benchouk, A. Bonissent, F. Etienne, R. Nacasch, P. Payre, B. Pietrzyk, Z. Qian, W. Blum, P. Cattaneo, M. Comin, G. Cowan, B. Dehning, H. Dietl, M. Fernandez-Bosman, D. Hauff, A. Jahn, E. Lange, G. Lütjens, G. Lutz, W. Männer, H.-G. Moser, Y. Pan, R. Richter, A.S. Schwarz, R. Settles, U. Stiegler, U. Stierlin, G. Stimpfl, J. Thomas, G. Waltermann, G. De Bouard, J. Boucrot, O. Callot, A. Cordier, M. Davier, G. Ganis, J.-F. Grivaz, Ph. Heusse, P. Janot, V. Journé, D.W. Kim, J. Lefrançois, D. Lloyd-Owen, A.-M. Lutz, P. Marotte, J.-J. Veillet, S.R. Amendolia, G. Bagliesi, G. Batignani, L. Bosisio, U. Bottigli, C. Bradaschia, I. Ferrante, F. Fidecaro, L. Foà, E. Focardi, F. Forti, A. Giassi, M.A. Giorgi, F. Ligabue, A. Lusiani, E.B. Mannelli, P.S. Marrocchesi, A. Messineo, F. Palla, G. Sanguinetti, S. Scapellato, J. Steinberger, R. Tenchini, G. Tonelli, G. Triggiani, J.M. Carter, B.J. Green, M.G. Green, A.K. McKemey, P.V. March, T. Medcalf, M.R. Saich, J.A. Strong, R.M. Thomas, T. Wildish, D.R. Botterill, R.W. Clifft, T.R. Edgecock, M. Edwards, S.M. Fisher, J. Harvey, D.L. Hill, T.J. Jones, M. Morrissey, P.r. Norton, D.P. Salmon, J.C. Thompson, B. Bloch-Devaux, P. Colas, C. Klopfenstein, E. Lançon, E. Locci, S. Loucatos, L. Mirabito, E. Monnier, P. Perez, F. Perrier, J. Rander, J.-F. Renardy, A. Roussarie, J.-P. Schuller, J.G. Ashman, C.N. Booth, F. Combley, M. Dinsdale, J. Martin, D. Parker, L.F. Thompson, S. Brandt, H. Burkhardt, C. Grupen, H. Meinhard, E. Neugebauer, U. Schäfer, H. Seywerd, K. Stupperich, B. Gobbo, F. Liello, E. Milotti, F. Ragusa, L. Roland, L. Bellantoni, J.F. Boudreau, D. Cinabro, J.S. Conway, D.F. Cowen, Z. Feng, J.L. Harton, J. Hilgart, R.C. Jared, R.P. Johnson, B.W. Leclaire, Y.B. Pan, T. Parker, J.R. Pater, Y. Saadi, V. Sharma, J.A. Wear, F.V. Weber, null Sau Lan Wu, S.T. Xue, and G. Zobernig
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Quantum chromodynamics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Aleph, Particle physics, Annihilation, Large Hadron Collider, Electron–positron annihilation, Hadron, Large Electron–Positron Collider, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Sphericity
Abstract: We report on properties of hadronic events from e+e− annihilation observed by the ALEPH detector at the large Electron Positron Collider at CERN. The center-of-mass energy was . Measured distributions of the global event-shape variables sphericity, aplanarity, thrust and minor value, and of the inclusive variables xp, p⊥in, p⊥out and y are presented. We measure a mean charged multiplicity in hadronic events of 〈Nch〉=21.3±0.1 (statistical)±0.6 (systematic). The data are in good agreement with QCD-based models which use the leading-logarithm approximation, and are less well described by a model using O(αs2) QCD.
Published: 1990

16. Performance of the ALEPH detector at LEP

Author: D Buskulic, D Casper, I De Bonis, D Decamp, P Ghez, C Goy, J.-P Lees, M.-N Minard, P Odier, B Pietrzyk, F Ariztizabal, M Chmeissani, J.M Crespo, I Efthymiopoulos, E Fernandez, M Fernandez-Bosman, V Gaitan, Ll Garrido, M Martinez, T Mattison, S Orteu, A Pacheco, C Padilla, F Palla, A Pascual, J.A Perlas, F Sanchez, F Teubert, F Chiumarulo, A Clemente, D Creanza, M de Palma, A Farilla, R Ferorelli, G Iaselli, G Maggi, N Marinelli, A Mastrogiacomo, S Natali, V Negro, S Nuzzo, M Papagni, C Pinto, A Ranieri, G Raso, F Romano, F Ruggieri, G Selvaggi, L Silvestris, P Tempesta, G Zito, Y Chai, D Huang, X Huang, J Lin, T Wang, Y Xie, D Xu, R Xu, J Zhang, L Zhang, W Zhao, H Albrecht, A Ball, R Benetta, F Bird, E Blucher, G Bonvicini, J Boudreau, T Charity, P Comas, P Coyle, H Drevermann, A Engelhardt, M Ferro-Luzzi, L Foà, R.W Forty, M Frank, G Ganis, C Gay, M Girone, C Grab, R Grabit, J Griffith, R Grub, R Hagelberg, J Harvey, B Ivesdal, R Jacobsen, P Jarron, B Jost, M Kasemann, G Kellner, J Knobloch, A Lacourt, P Lazeyras, I Lehraus, B Lofstedt, T Lohse, D Lütze, M Maggi, A Marchioro, C Markou, E.B Martin, P Mato, J.-M Maugain, J May, H Meinhard, V Mertens, A Minten, A Miotto, R Miquel, P Palazzi, J.R Pater, P Perrodo, R Pintus, L Pregernig, M Price, J.-F Pusztaszeri, F Ranjard, J Richstein, W Richter, L Rolandi, H Rotscheidt, W von Ruden, M Saich, J.-C Santiard, P Schilly, D Schlatter, M Schmelling, G Stefanini, H Taureg, W Tejessy, I.R Tomalin, R Veenhof, A Venturi, H Verweij, H Wachsmuth, H Wahl, S Wheeler, W Wiedenmann, T Wildish, W Witzeling, J Wotschack, Z Ajaltouni, M Bardadin-Otwinowska, A Barres, C Boyer, M Brossard, R Chadelas, F Daudon, A Falvard, P Gay, C Guicheney, P Henrard, J Jousset, B Michel, J-C Montret, D Pallin, P Perret, F Podlyski, J Proriol, F Saadi, H Bertelsen, T Fearnley, F Hansen, J.B Hansen, J.D Hansen, J.R Hansen, P.H Hansen, S.D Johnson, A Lindahl, B Madsen, R Møllerud, B.S Nilsson, G Petersen, A Kyriakis, E Simopoulou, I Siotis, A Vayaki, K Zachariadou, M Bercher, U Berthon, A Blondel, G Bonneaud, J.C Brient, P Bourdon, A Busata, M Cerutti, J Doublet, G Fouque, C Lemoine, P Matricon, M Maubras, R Morano, J.-Y Parey, L Passalacqua, P Poilleux, A Rougé, C Roy, M Rumpf, R Tanaka, A Valassi, M Verderi, H Videau, C Violet, D.J Candlin, A.J Main, M.I Parsons, E Veitch, E Focardi, G Parrini, E Scarlini, M Corden, M Delfino, C Georgiopoulos, D.E Jaffe, D Levinthal, M Anelli, A Antonelli, A Balla, G Bencivenni, G Bologna, R Bonini, F Bossi, P Campana, G Capon, M Carletti, F Cerutti, V Chiarella, G Corradi, B Dulach, G Felici, P Laurelli, G Mannocchi, F Murtas, G.P Murtas, M Pepe-Altarelli, P Picchi, S Salomone, M Santoni, P Colrain, I ten Have, I.G Knowles, J.G Lynch, W Maitland, W.T Morton, C Raine, P Reeves, J.M Scarr, K Smith, M.G Smith, A.S Thompson, S Thorn, R.M Turnbull, U Becker, B Brandl, O Braun, R Geiges, C Geweniger, P Hanke, V Hepp, W Heyde, E.E Kluge, J Krause, Y Maumary, M Panter, A Putzer, B Rensch, M Schmidt, K Schmitt, A Stahl, H Stenzel, K Tittel, M Wunsch, G.J Barber, R Beuselinck, D.M Binnie, W Cameron, M Cattaneo, D.J Colling, P.J Dorna, D.N Gentry, J.F Hassard, N Konstantinidis, D.G Miller, L Moneta, A Moutoussi, J Nash, D.G Payne, D.R Price, G San Martin, J.K Sedgbeer, A.G Wright, P Girtler, D Kuhn, G Rudolph, R Vogl, C.K Bowdery, T.J Brodbeck, A.J Finch, F Foster, G Hughes, D Jackson, N.R Keemer, M Nuttall, A Patel, T Sloan, S.W Snow, E.P Whelan, L.A.T Bauerdick, A Galla, A.M Greene, K Kleinknecht, J Raab, B Renk, H.-G Sander, H Schmidt, S.M Walther, R Wanke, B Wolf, A.M Bencheikh, C Benchouk, M Billaut, A Bonissent, D Calvet, J Carr, C Diaconu, F Etienne, Y Gally, D Nicod, P Payre, L Roos, D Rousseau, P Schwemling, M Talby, I Abt, K Ackermann, S Adlung, R Assmann, C Bauer, H Becker, W Blum, D Brown, P Cattaneo, B Dehning, H Dietl, F Dydak, H Fischer, A.W Halley, D Hauff, P Holl, K Jakobs, W Kothhuber, H Kroha, J Lauber, G Lütjens, G Lutz, W Männer, H.-G Moser, R Richter, J Schröder, A.S Schwarz, R Settles, H Seywerd, H Stieg, U Stiegler, U Stierlin, R.St Denis, L Strüder, G Waltermann, P Weissbach, G Wolf, J.-N Albert, R Alemany, C Arnault, R Bernier, J Boucrot, O Callot, R Chase, A Cordier, M Davier, M Dialinas, A Ducorps, L Duflot, J.-F Grivaz, Ph Heusse, P Janot, Ph Jean, D.W Kim, F Le Diberder, J Lefrançois, A.-M Lutz, G Musolino, H.J Park, J.-P Richer, M.-H Schune, J.-J Veillet, I Videau, D Abbaneo, C Avanzini, G Bagliesi, G Batignani, A Bechini, F Bosi, U Bottigli, C Bozzi, C Bradaschia, G Calderini, M Carpinelli, C Cerri, M.A Ciocci, V Ciulli, R Dell'Orso, R Fantechi, I Ferrante, F Fidecaro, F Forti, A Giassi, M.A Giorgi, A Gregorio, F Ligabue, R Lorenzini, A Lusiani, P.S Marrocchesi, A Messineo, G Pagani, G Pierazzini, A Profeti, G Rizzo, G Sanguinetti, P Spagnolo, J Steinberger, R Tenchini, G Tonelli, G Triggiani, C Vannini, P.G Verdini, J Walsh, A.P Betteridge, Y Gao, M.G Green, B.J Green, D.L Johnson, P.V March, T Medcalf, Ll.M Mir, I.S Quazi, J.A Strong, V Bertin, J Bizzell, D.R Botterill, R.W Clifft, T.R Edgecock, S Haywood, M Edwards, P.R Norton, J.C Thompson, A.W Tucker, D Bederede, R Bernard, E Beuville, B Bloch-Devaux, P Colas, H Desportes, H Duarte, S Emery, L Gosset, J Heitzmann, M Jacquemet, A Joudon, W Kozanecki, E Lançon, M.C Lemaire, E Locci, J.C Lottin, P Micolon, J Pascual, P Perez, J Rander, J.-F Renardy, A Rosowsky, A Roussarie, J.-P Schuller, J Schwindling, D Si Mohand, B Vallage, R.P Johnson, A.M Litke, G Taylor, J Wear, A Beddall, C.N Booth, S Cartwright, F Combley, I Dawson, A Koksal, C Rankin, L.F Thompson, A Böhrer, S Brandt, G Cowan, E Feigl, G Gillessen, C Grupen, G Lutters, J Minguet-Rodriguez, F Rivera, P Saraiva, U Schäfer, L Smolik, L Bosisio, R Della Marina, G Giannini, B Gobbo, L Pitis, F Ragusa, J Rothberg, S Wasserbaech, L Bellantoni, A Caldwell, D Cinabro, J.S Conway, D.F Cowen, Z Feng, D.P.S Ferguson, Y.S Gao, J Grahl, J.L Harton, O.J Hayes, H Hu, J Izen, R.C Jared, D Muller, J.M Nachtman, Y.B Pan, Y Saadi, M Schmitt, I Scott, V Sharma, D Strom, M Takashima, J.D Turk, A.M Walsh, F.V Weber, E Wicklund, Sau Lan Wu, X Wu, J.M Yamartino, M Zheng, G Zobernig, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire - Clermont-Ferrand (LPC), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), ALEPH, Buskulic, D, Casper, D, De Bonis, I, Decamp, D, Ghez, P, Goy, C, Lees, J. -P, Minard, M. -N, Odier, P, Pietrzyk, B, Ariztizabal, F, Chmeissani, M, Crespo, J. M, Efthymiopoulos, I, Fernandez, E, Fernandez-Bosman, M, Gaitan, V, Garrido, Ll, Martinez, M, Mattison, T, Orteu, S, Pacheco, A, Padilla, C, Palla, F, Pascual, A, Perlas, J. A, Sanchez, F, Teubert, F, Chiumarulo, F, Clemente, A, Creanza, D, de Palma, M, Farilla, A, Ferorelli, R, Iaselli, G, Maggi, G, Marinelli, N, Mastrogiacomo, A, Natali, S, Negro, V, Nuzzo, S, Papagni, M, Pinto, C, Ranieri, A, Raso, G, Romano, F, Ruggieri, F, Selvaggi, G, Silvestris, L, Tempesta, P, Zito, G, Chai, Y, Huang, D, Huang, X, Lin, J, Wang, T, Xie, Y, Xu, D, Xu, R, Zhang, J, Zhang, L, Zhao, W, Albrecht, H, Ball, A, Benetta, R, Bird, F, Blucher, E, Bonvicini, G, Boudreau, J, Charity, T, Comas, P, Coyle, P, Drevermann, H, Engelhardt, A, Ferro-Luzzi, M, Foà, L, Forty, R. W, Frank, M, Ganis, G, Gay, C, Girone, M, Grab, C, Grabit, R, Griffith, J, Grub, R, Hagelberg, R, Harvey, J, Ivesdal, B, Jacobsen, R, Jarron, P, Jost, B, Kasemann, M, Kellner, G, Knobloch, J, Lacourt, A, Lazeyras, P, Lehraus, I, Lofstedt, B, Lohse, T, Lütze, D, Maggi, M, Marchioro, A, Markou, C, Martin, E. B, Mato, P, Maugain, J. -M, May, J, Meinhard, H, Mertens, V, Minten, A, Miotto, A, Miquel, R, Palazzi, P, Pater, J. R, Perrodo, P, Pintus, R, Pregernig, L, Price, M, Pusztaszeri, J. -F, Ranjard, F, Richstein, J, Richter, W, Rolandi, L, Rotscheidt, H, von Ruden, W, Saich, M, Santiard, J. -C, Schilly, P, Schlatter, D, Schmelling, M, Stefanini, G, Taureg, H, Tejessy, W, Tomalin, I. R, Veenhof, R, Venturi, A, Verweij, H, Wachsmuth, H, Wahl, H, Wheeler, S, Wiedenmann, W, Wildish, T, Witzeling, W, Wotschack, J, Ajaltouni, Z, Bardadin-Otwinowska, M, Barres, A, Boyer, C, Brossard, M, Chadelas, R, Daudon, F, Falvard, A, Gay, P, Guicheney, C, Henrard, P, Jousset, J, Michel, B, Montret, J-C, Pallin, D, Perret, P, Podlyski, F, Proriol, J, Saadi, F, Bertelsen, H, Fearnley, T, Hansen, F, Hansen, J. B, Hansen, J. D, Hansen, J. R, Hansen, P. H, Johnson, S. D, Lindahl, A, Madsen, B, Møllerud, R, Nilsson, B. S, Petersen, G, Kyriakis, A, Simopoulou, E, Siotis, I, Vayaki, A, Zachariadou, K, Bercher, M, Berthon, U, Blondel, A, Bonneaud, G, Brient, J. C, Bourdon, P, Busata, A, Cerutti, M, Doublet, J, Fouque, G, Lemoine, C, Matricon, P, Maubras, M, Morano, R, Parey, J. -Y, Passalacqua, L, Poilleux, P, Rougé, A, Roy, C, Rumpf, M, Tanaka, R, Valassi, A, Verderi, M, Videau, H, Violet, C, Candlin, D. J, Main, A. J, Parsons, M. I, Veitch, E, Focardi, E, Parrini, G, Scarlini, E, Corden, M, Delfino, M, Georgiopoulos, C, Jaffe, D. E, Levinthal, D, Anelli, M, Antonelli, A, Balla, A, Bencivenni, G, Bologna, G, Bonini, R, Bossi, F, Campana, P, Capon, G, Carletti, M, Cerutti, F, Chiarella, V, Corradi, G, Dulach, B, Felici, G, Laurelli, P, Mannocchi, G, Murtas, F, Murtas, G. P, Pepe-Altarelli, M, Picchi, P, Salomone, S, Santoni, M, Colrain, P, ten Have, I, Knowles, I. G, Lynch, J. G, Maitland, W, Morton, W. T, Raine, C, Reeves, P, Scarr, J. M, Smith, K, Smith, M. G, Thompson, A. S, Thorn, S, Turnbull, R. M, Becker, U, Brandl, B, Braun, O, Geiges, R, Geweniger, C, Hanke, P, Hepp, V, Heyde, W, Kluge, E. E, Krause, J, Maumary, Y, Panter, M, Putzer, A, Rensch, B, Schmidt, M, Schmitt, K, Stahl, A, Stenzel, H, Tittel, K, Wunsch, M, Barber, G. J, Beuselinck, R, Binnie, D. M, Cameron, W, Cattaneo, M, Colling, D. J, Dorna, P. J, Gentry, D. N, Hassard, J. F, Konstantinidis, N, Miller, D. G, Moneta, L, Moutoussi, A, Nash, J, Payne, D. G, Price, D. R, San Martin, G, Sedgbeer, J. K, Wright, A. G, Girtler, P, Kuhn, D, Rudolph, G, Vogl, R, Bowdery, C. K, Brodbeck, T. J, Finch, A. J, Foster, F, Hughes, G, Jackson, D, Keemer, N. R, Nuttall, M, Patel, A, Sloan, T, Snow, S. W, Whelan, E. P, Bauerdick, L. A. T, Galla, A, Greene, A. M, Kleinknecht, K, Raab, J, Renk, B, Sander, H. -G, Schmidt, H, Walther, S. M, Wanke, R, Wolf, B, Bencheikh, A. M, Benchouk, C, Billaut, M, Bonissent, A, Calvet, D, Carr, J, Diaconu, C, Etienne, F, Gally, Y, Nicod, D, Payre, P, Roos, L, Rousseau, D, Schwemling, P, Talby, M, Abt, I, Ackermann, K, Adlung, S, Assmann, R, Bauer, C, Becker, H, Blum, W, Brown, D, Cattaneo, P, Dehning, B, Dietl, H, Dydak, F, Fischer, H, Halley, A. W, Hauff, D, Holl, P, Jakobs, K, Kothhuber, W, Kroha, H, Lauber, J, Lütjens, G, Lutz, G, Männer, W, Moser, H. -G, Richter, R, Schröder, J, Schwarz, A. S, Settles, R, Seywerd, H, Stieg, H, Stiegler, U, Stierlin, U, Denis, R. 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M., Yamartino, M., Zheng, G., Zobernig, Debonis, I, Lees, J, Minard, M, Crespo, J, Fernandezbosman, M, Garrido, L, Perlas, J, Depalma, M, Ferroluzzi, M, Foa, L, Forty, R, Lutze, D, Martin, E, Maugain, J, Pater, J, Pusztaszeri, J, Santiard, J, Tomalin, I, Bardadinotwinowska, M, Montret, J, Hansen, J, Hansen, P, Johnson, S, Mollerud, R, Nilsson, B, Brient, J, Parey, J, Rouge, A, Candlin, D, Main, A, Parsons, M, Jaffe, D, Murtas, G, Pepealtarelli, M, Tenhave, I, Knowles, I, Lynch, J, Morton, W, Scarr, J, Smith, M, Thompson, A, Turnbull, R, Kluge, E, Barber, G, Binnie, D, Colling, D, Dorna, P, Gentry, D, Hassard, J, Miller, D, Payne, D, Price, D, Sanmartin, G, Sedgbeer, J, Wright, A, Bowdery, C, Brodbeck, T, Finch, A, Keemer, N, Snow, S, Whelan, E, Bauerdick, L, Greene, A, Sander, H, Walther, S, Bencheikh, A, Halley, A, Lutjens, G, Manner, W, Moser, H, Schroder, J, Schwarz, A, Denis, R, Struder, L, Albert, J, Grivaz, J, Heusse, P, Jean, P, Kim, D, Lediberder, F, Lefrancois, J, Lutz, A, Park, H, Richer, J, Schune, M, Veillet, J, Ciocci, M, Dellorso, R, Giorgi, M, Marrocchesi, P, Verdini, P, Betteridge, A, Green, M, Green, B, Johnson, D, March, P, Mir, L, Quazi, I, Strong, J, Botterill, D, Clifft, R, Edgecock, T, Norton, P, Thompson, J, Tucker, A, Blochdevaux, B, Lancon, E, Lemaire, M, Lottin, J, Renardy, J, Schuller, J, Mohand, D, Johnson, R, Litke, A, Booth, C, Thompson, L, Bohrer, A, Minguetrodriguez, J, Schafer, U, Dellamarina, R, Conway, J, Cowen, D, Ferguson, D, Harton, J, Hayes, O, Jared, R, Nachtman, J, Pan, Y, Turk, J, Walsh, A, Weber, F, Wu, S, Yamartino, J, and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Aleph, Particle physics, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Tracking (particle physics), 01 natural sciences, Particle identification, law.invention, Nuclear physics, ALEPH Experiment, LEP, law, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 010306 general physics, Collider, ALEPH experiment, Instrumentation, Nuclear and High Energy Physic, Physics, Missing energy, Muon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Detector, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, ALEPH detector, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: The performance of the ALEPH detector at the LEP e+e-collider is reviewed. The accuracy of the tracking detectors to measure the impact parameter and momentum of charged tracks is specified. Calorimeters are used to measure photons and neutral hadrons, and the accuracy obtained in energy and angle is given. An essential property of the detector is its ability to identify particles; the performance in identification of electrons, muons, neutrinos (from missing energy), charged hadrons, Ï0's and V0's is described. Â© 1995.
Published: 1995

17. One-prong tau decays into charged kaons

Author: D. Buskulic, D. Casper, I. De Bonis, D. Decamp, P. Ghez, C. Goy, J.-P. Lees, M.-N. Minard, P. Odier, B. Pietrzyk, F. Ariztizabal, M. Chmeissani, J.M. Crespo, I. Efthymiopoulos, E. Fernandez, M. Fernandez-Bosman, V. Gaitan, Ll. Garrido, M. Martinez, T. Mattison, S. Ortue, A. Pacheco, C. Padilla, A. Pascual, F. Teubert, D. Creanza, M. de Palma, A. Farilla, G. Iaselli, G. Maggi, N. Marinelli, S. Natali, S. Nuzzo, A. Ranieri, G. Raso, F. Romano, F. Ruggieri, G. Selvaggi, L. Silvestris, P. Tempesta, G. Zito, Y. Chai, D. Huang, X. Huang, J. Lin, T. Wang, Y. Xie, D. Xu, R. Xu, J. Zhang, L. Zhang, W. Zhao, E. Blucher, G. Bonvicini, J. Boudreau, P. Comas, P. Coyle, H. Drevermann, R.W. Forty, G. Ganis, C. Gay, M. Girone, R. Hagelberg, J. Harvey, R. Jacobsen, B. Jost, J. Knobloch, I. Lehraus, M. Maggi, C. Markou, P. Mato, H. Meinhard, A. Minten, R. Miquel, P. Palazzi, J.R. Pater, J.A. Perlas, P. Perrodo, J.-F. Pusztaszeri, F. Ranjard, L. Rolandi, J. Rothberg, T. Ruan, M. Saich, D. Schlatter, M. Schmelling, F. Sefkow, W. Tejessy, I.R. Tomalin, R. Veenhof, H. Wachsmuth, S. Wasserbaech, W. Widenmann, T. Wildish, W. Witzeling, J. Wotschack, Z. Ajaltouni, M. Bardadin-Otwinowska, A. Barres, C. Boyer, A. Falvard, P. Gay, C. Guicheney, P. Henrard, J. Jousset, B. Michel, J.-C. Montret, D. Pallin, P. Perret, F. Podlyski, J. Proriol, F. Saadi, T. Fearnley, J.B. Hansen, J.D. Hansen, J.R. Hansen, P.H. Hansen, S.D. Johnson, R. Møllerud, B.S. Nilsson, A. Kyriakis, E. Simopoulou, I. Siotis, A. Vayaki, K. Zachariadou, J. Badier, A. Blondel, G. Bonneaud, J.C. Brient, P. Bourdon, G. Fouque, L. Passalacqua, A. Rougé, M. Rumpf, R. Tanaka, M. Verderi, H. Videau, D.J. Candlin, M.I. Parsons, E. Veitch, E. Focardi, L. Moneta, G. Parrini, M. Corden, M. Delfino, C. Georgiopoulos, D.E. Jaffe, D. Levinthal, A. Antonelli, G. Bencivenni, G. Bologna, F. Bossi, P. Campana, G. Capon, F. Cerutti, V. Chiarella, G. Felici, P. Laurelli, G. Mannocchi, F. Murtas, G.P. Murtas, M. Pepe-Altarelli, S. Salomone, P. Colrain, I. ten Have, I.G. Knowles, J.G. Lynch, W. Maitland, W.T. Morton, C. Raine, P. Reeves, J.M. Scarr, K. Smith, M.G. Smith, A.S. Thompson, S. Thorn, R.M. Turnbull, U. Becker, O. Braun, C. Geweniger, P. Hanke, V. Hepp, E.E. Kluge, A. Putzer, B. Rensch, M. Schmidt, H. Stenzel, K. Tittel, M. Wunsch, R. Beuselinck, D.M. Binnie, W. Cameron, M. Cattaneo, D.J. Colling, P.J. Dornan, J.F. Hassard, N. Konstantinidis, A. Moutoussi, J. Nash, D.G. Payne, G. San Martin, J.K. Sedgbeer, A.G. Wright, P. Girtler, D. Kuhn, G. Rudolph, R. Vogl, C.K. Bowdery, T.J. Brodbeck, A.J. Finch, F. Foster, G. Hughes, D. Jackson, N.R. Keemer, M. Nuttall, A. Patel, T. Sloan, S.W. Snow, E.P. Whelan, A. Galla, A.M. Greene, K. Kleinknecht, J. Raab, B. Renk, H.-G. Sander, H. Schmidt, S.M. Walther, R. Wanke, B. Wolf, A.M. Bencheikh, C. Benchouk, A. Bonissent, D. Calvet, J. Carr, C. Diaconu, F. Etienne, D. Nicod, P. Payre, L. Roos, D. Rousseau, P. Schwemling, M. Talby, S. Adlung, R. Assmann, C. Bauer, W. Blum, D. Brown, P. Cattaneo, B. Dehning, H. Dietl, F. Dydak, M. Frank, A.W. Halley, K. Jakobs, H. Kroha, J. Lauber, G. Lütjens, G. Lutz, W. Männer, H.-G. Moser, R. Richter, J. Schröder, A.S. Schwarz, R. Settles, H. Seywerd, U. Stierlin, U. Stiegler, R. St. Denis, G. Wolf, R. Alemany, J. Boucrot, O. Callot, A. Cordier, M. Davier, L. Duflot, J.-F. Grivaz, Ph. Heusse, P. Janot, D.W. Kim, F. Le Diberder, J. Lefrançois, A.-M. Lutz, G. Musolino, H.-J. Park, M.-H. Schune, J.-J. Veillet, I. Videau, D. Abbaneo, G. Bagliesi, G. Batignani, U. Bottigli, C. Bozzi, G. Calderini, M. Carpinelli, M.A. Ciocci, V. Ciulli, R. Dell'Orso, I. Ferrante, F. Fidecaro, L. Foà, F. Forti, A. Giassi, M.A. Giorgi, A. Gregorio, F. Ligabue, A. Lusiani, P.S. Marrocchesi, E.B. Martin, A. Messineo, F. Palla, G. Rizzo, G. Sanguinetti, P. Spagnolo, J. Steinberger, R. Tenchini, G. Tonelli, G. Triggiani, A. Valassi, C. Vannini, A. Venturi, P.G. Verdini, J. Walsh, A.P. Betteridge, Y. Gao, M.G. Green, D.L. Johnson, P.V. March, T. Medcalf, Ll.M. Mir, I.S. Quasi, J.A. Strong, V. Bertin, D.R. Botterill, R.W. Clifft, T.R. Edgecock, S. Haywood, M. Edwards, P.R. Norton, J.C. Thompson, B. Bloch-Devaux, P. Colas, H. Duarte, S. Emery, W. Kozanecki, E. Lançon, M.C. Lemaire, E. Locci, B. Marx, P. Perez, J. Rander, J.-F. Renardy, A. Rosowsky, A. Roussarie, J.-P. Schuller, J. Schwindling, D. Si Mohand, B. Vallage, R.P. Johnson, A.M. Litke, G. Taylor, J. Wear, A. Beddall, C.N. Booth, S. Cartwright, F. Combley, I. Dawson, A. Koksal, C. Rankin, L.F. Thompson, A. Böhrer, S. Brandt, G. Cowan, E. Feigl, C. Grupen, G. Lutters, J. Minguet-Rodriguez, F. Rivera, P. Saraiva, U. Schäfer, L. Smolik, L. Bosisio, R. Della Marina, G. Giannini, B. Gobbo, L. Pitis, F. Ragusa, L. Bellantoni, W. Chen, J.S. Conway, Z. Feng, D.P.S. Ferguson, Y.S. Gao, J. Grahl, J.L. Harton, O.J. Hayes, H. Hu, J.M. Nachtman, Y.B. Pan, Y. Saadi, M. Schmitt, I. Scott, V. Sharma, J.D. Turk, A.M. Walsh, F.V. Weber, Sau Lan Wu, X. Wu, J.M. Yamartino, M. Zheng, G. Zobernig, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire - Clermont-Ferrand (LPC), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ALEPH, D., Buskulic, D., Casper, I., De Boni, D., Decamp, P., Ghez, C., Goy, J. P., Lee, M. N., Minard, P., Odier, B., Pietrzyk, F., Ariztizabal, M., Chmeissani, J. M., Crespo, I., Efthymiopoulo, E., Fernandez, M., Fernandez Bosman, V., Gaitan, Garrido, L. l., M., Martinez, T., Mattison, S., Ortue, A., Pacheco, C., Padilla, A., Pascual, F., Teubert, D., Creanza, M., de Palma, A., Farilla, G., Iaselli, G., Maggi, N., Marinelli, S., Natali, S., Nuzzo, A., Ranieri, G., Raso, F., Romano, F., Ruggieri, G., Selvaggi, L., Silvestri, P., Tempesta, G., Zito, Y., Chai, D., Huang, X., Huang, J., Lin, T., Wang, Y., Xie, D., Xu, R., Xu, J., Zhang, L., Zhang, W., Zhao, E., Blucher, G., Bonvicini, J., Boudreau, P., Coma, P., Coyle, H., Drevermann, R. W., Forty, G., Gani, C., Gay, M., Girone, R., Hagelberg, J., Harvey, R., Jacobsen, B., Jost, J., Knobloch, I., Lehrau, M., Maggi, C., Markou, P., Mato, H., Meinhard, A., Minten, R., Miquel, P., Palazzi, J. R., Pater, J. A., Perla, P., Perrodo, J. F., Pusztaszeri, F., Ranjard, L., Rolandi, J., Rothberg, T., Ruan, M., Saich, D., Schlatter, M., Schmelling, F., Sefkow, W., Tejessy, I. R., Tomalin, R., Veenhof, H., Wachsmuth, S., Wasserbaech, W., Widenmann, T., Wildish, W., Witzeling, J., Wotschack, Z., Ajaltouni, M., Bardadin Otwinowska, A., Barre, C., Boyer, A., Falvard, P., Gay, C., Guicheney, P., Henrard, J., Jousset, B., Michel, J. C., Montret, D., Pallin, P., Perret, F., Podlyski, J., Proriol, F., Saadi, T., Fearnley, J. B., Hansen, J. D., Hansen, J. R., Hansen, P. H., Hansen, S. D., Johnson, R., Møllerud, B. S., Nilsson, A., Kyriaki, E., Simopoulou, I., Sioti, A., Vayaki, K., Zachariadou, J., Badier, A., Blondel, G., Bonneaud, J. C., Brient, P., Bourdon, G., Fouque, L., Passalacqua, A., Rougé, M., Rumpf, R., Tanaka, M., Verderi, H., Videau, D. J., Candlin, M. I., Parson, E., Veitch, E., Focardi, L., Moneta, G., Parrini, M., Corden, M., Delfino, C., Georgiopoulo, D. 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P., Whelan, A., Galla, A. M., Greene, K., Kleinknecht, J., Raab, B., Renk, H. G., Sander, H., Schmidt, S. M., Walther, R., Wanke, B., Wolf, A. M., Bencheikh, C., Benchouk, A., Bonissent, D., Calvet, J., Carr, C., Diaconu, F., Etienne, D., Nicod, P., Payre, L., Roo, D., Rousseau, P., Schwemling, M., Talby, S., Adlung, R., Assmann, C., Bauer, W., Blum, D., Brown, P., Cattaneo, B., Dehning, H., Dietl, F., Dydak, M., Frank, A. W., Halley, K., Jakob, H., Kroha, J., Lauber, G., Lütjen, G., Lutz, W., Männer, H. G., Moser, R., Richter, J., Schröder, A. S., Schwarz, R., Settle, H., Seywerd, U., Stierlin, U., Stiegler, Denis, R. S. t., G., Wolf, R., Alemany, J., Boucrot, O., Callot, A., Cordier, M., Davier, L., Duflot, J. F., Grivaz, Heusse, P. h., P., Janot, D. W., Kim, F., Le Diberder, J., Lefrançoi, A. M., Lutz, G., Musolino, H. J., Park, M. H., Schune, J. J., Veillet, I., Videau, D., Abbaneo, G., Bagliesi, G., Batignani, U., Bottigli, C., Bozzi, G., Calderini, M., Carpinelli, M. A., Ciocci, V., Ciulli, R., Dell'Orso, I., Ferrante, F., Fidecaro, L., Foà, F., Forti, A., Giassi, M. A., Giorgi, Gregorio, Anna, F., Ligabue, A., Lusiani, P. S., Marrocchesi, E. B., Martin, A., Messineo, F., Palla, G., Rizzo, G., Sanguinetti, P., Spagnolo, J., Steinberger, R., Tenchini, G., Tonelli, G., Triggiani, A., Valassi, C., Vannini, A., Venturi, P. G., Verdini, J., Walsh, A. P., Betteridge, Y., Gao, M. G., Green, D. L., Johnson, P. V., March, T., Medcalf, Mir, L. l. M., I. S., Quasi, J. A., Strong, V., Bertin, D. R., Botterill, R. W., Clifft, T. R., Edgecock, S., Haywood, M., Edward, P. R., Norton, J. C., Thompson, B., Bloch Devaux, P., Cola, H., Duarte, S., Emery, W., Kozanecki, E., Lançon, M. C., Lemaire, E., Locci, B., Marx, P., Perez, J., Rander, J. F., Renardy, A., Rosowsky, A., Roussarie, J. P., Schuller, J., Schwindling, D., Si Mohand, B., Vallage, R. P., Johnson, A. M., Litke, G., Taylor, J., Wear, A., Beddall, C. N., Booth, S., Cartwright, F., Combley, I., Dawson, A., Koksal, C., Rankin, L. F., Thompson, A., Böhrer, S., Brandt, G., Cowan, E., Feigl, C., Grupen, G., Lutter, J., Minguet Rodriguez, F., Rivera, P., Saraiva, U., Schäfer, L., Smolik, Bosisio, Luciano, R., Della Marina, Giannini, Gianrossano, B., Gobbo, L., Piti, F., Ragusa, L., Bellantoni, W., Chen, J. S., Conway, Z., Feng, D. P. S., Ferguson, Y. S., Gao, J., Grahl, J. L., Harton, O. J., Haye, H., Hu, J. M., Nachtman, Y. B., Pan, Y., Saadi, M., Schmitt, I., Scott, V., Sharma, J. D., Turk, A. M., Walsh, F. V., Weber, Sau Lan, Wu, X., Wu, J. M., Yamartino, M., Zheng, G., Zobernig, Buskulic, D, Casper, D, Debonis, L, Decamp, D, Ghez, P, Goy, C, Lees, Jp, Minard, Mn, Odier, P, Pietrzyk, B, Ariztizabal, F, Chmeissani, M, Crespo, Jm, Efthymiopoulos, I, Fernandez, E, Fernandezbosman, M, Gaitan, V, Garrido, L, Martinez, M, Mattison, T, Orteu, S, Pacheco, A, Padilla, C, Pascual, A, Teubert, F, Creanza, D, Depalma, M, Farilla, A, Iaselli, G, Maggi, G, Marinelli, N, Natali, S, Nuzzo, S, Ranieri, A, Raso, G, Romano, F, Ruggieri, F, Selvaggi, G, Silvestris, L, Tempesta, P, Zito, G, Chai, Y, Huang, D, Huang, X, Lin, J, Wang, T, Xie, Y, Xu, D, Xu, R, Zhang, J, Zhang, L, Zhao, W, Blucher, E, Bonvicini, G, Boudreau, J, Comas, P, Coyle, P, Drevermann, H, Forty, Rw, Ganis, G, Gay, C, Girone, M, Hagelberg, R, Harvey, J, Jacobsen, R, Jost, B, Knobloch, J, Lehraus, I, Maggi, M, Markou, C, Mato, P, Meinhard, H, Minten, A, Miquel, R, Palazzi, P, Pater, Jr, Perlas, Ja, Perrodo, P, Pusztaszeri, Jf, Ranjard, F, Rolandi, L, Rothberg, J, Ruan, T, Saich, M, Schlatter, D, Schmelling, M, Sefkow, F, Tejessy, W, Tomalin, Ir, Veenhof, R, Wachsmuth, H, Wasserbaech, S, Wiedenmann, W, Wildish, T, Witzeling, W, Wotschack, J, Ajaltouni, Z, Bardadinotwinowska, M, Barres, A, Boyer, C, Falvard, A, Gay, P, Guicheney, C, Henrard, P, Jousset, J, Michel, B, Montret, Jc, Pallin, D, Perret, P, Podlyski, F, Proriol, J, Saadi, F, Fearnley, T, Hansen, Jb, Hansen, Jd, Hansen, Jr, Hansen, Ph, Johnson, Sd, Mollerud, R, Nilsson, B, Kyriakis, A, Simopoulou, E, Siotis, I, Vayaki, A, Zachariadou, K, Badier, J, Blondel, A, Bonneaud, G, Brient, Jc, Bourdon, P, Fouque, G, Passalacqua, L, Rouge, A, Rumpf, M, Tanaka, R, Verderi, M, Videau, H, Candlin, Dj, Parsons, Mi, Veitch, E, Focardi, E, Moneta, L, Parrini, G, Corden, M, Delfino, M, Georgiopoulos, C, Jaffe, De, Levinthal, D, Antonelli, A, Bencivenni, G, Bologna, G, Bossi, F, Campana, P, Capon, G, Cerutti, F, Chiarella, V, Felici, G, Laurelli, P, Mannocchi, G, Murtas, F, Murtas, Gp, Pepealtarelli, M, Salomone, S, Colrain, P, Tenhave, I, Knowles, Ig, Lynch, Jg, Maitland, W, Morton, Wt, Raine, C, Reeves, P, Scarr, Jm, Smith, K, Smith, Mg, Thompson, A, Thorn, S, Turnbull, Rm, Becker, U, Braun, O, Geweniger, C, Hanke, P, Hepp, V, Kluge, Ee, Putzer, A, Rensch, B, Schmidt, M, Stenzel, H, Tittel, K, Wunsch, M, Beuselinck, R, Binnie, Dm, Cameron, W, Cattaneo, M, Colling, Dj, Dornan, Pj, Hassard, Jf, Konstantinidis, N, Moutoussi, A, Nash, J, Payne, Dg, Sanmartin, G, Sedgbeer, Jk, Wright, Ag, Girtler, P, Kuhn, D, Rudolph, G, Vogl, R, Bowdery, Ck, Brodbeck, Tj, Finch, Aj, Foster, F, Hughes, G, Jackson, D, Keemer, Nr, Nuttall, M, Patel, A, Sloan, T, Snow, Sw, Whelan, Ep, Galla, A, Greene, Am, Kleinknecht, K, Raab, J, Renk, B, Sander, Hg, Schmidt, H, Walther, Sm, Wanke, R, Wolf, B, Bencheikh, Am, Benchouk, C, Bonissent, A, Calvet, D, Carr, J, Diaconu, C, Etienne, F, Nicod, D, Payre, P, Roos, L, Rousseau, D, Schwemling, P, Talby, M, Adlung, S, Assmann, R, Bauer, C, Blum, W, Brown, D, Cattaneo, P, Dehning, B, Dietl, H, Dydak, F, Frank, M, Halley, Aw, Jakobs, K, Kroha, H, Lauber, J, Lutjens, G, Lutz, G, Manner, W, Moser, Hg, Richter, R, Schroder, J, Schwarz, A, Settles, R, Seywerd, H, Stierlin, U, Stiegler, U, Stdenis, R, Wolf, G, Alemany, R, Boucrot, J, Callot, O, Cordier, A, Davier, M, Duflot, L, Grivaz, Jf, Heusse, P, Janot, P, Kim, Dw, Lediberder, F, Lefrancois, J, Lutz, Am, Musolino, G, Park, Hj, Schune, Mh, Veillet, Jj, Videau, I, Abbaneo, D, Bagliesi, G, Batignani, G, Bottigli, U, Bozzi, C, Calderini, G, Carpinelli, M, Ciocci, Ma, Ciulli, V, Dellorso, R, Ferrante, I, Fidecaro, F, Foa, L, Forti, F, Giassi, A, Giorgi, Ma, Gregorio, A, Ligabue, Franco, Lusiani, Alberto, Marrocchesi, P, Martin, Eb, Messineo, A, Palla, F, Rizzo, G, Sanguinetti, G, Spagnolo, P, Steinberger, J, Tenchini, R, Tonelli, G, Triggiani, G, Valassi, A, Vannini, C, Venturi, A, Verdini, Pg, Walsh, J, Betteridge, Ap, Gao, Y, Green, Mg, Johnson, Dl, March, Pv, Medcalf, T, Mir, Lm, Quazi, I, Strong, Ja, Bertin, V, 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Montret, J, Hansen, J, Hansen, P, Johnson, S, Brient, J, Candlin, D, Parsons, M, Jaffe, D, Murtas, G, Knowles, I, Lynch, J, Morton, W, Scarr, J, Smith, M, Turnbull, R, Kluge, E, Binnie, D, Colling, D, Dornan, P, Hassard, J, Payne, D, Sedgbeer, J, Wright, A, Bowdery, C, Brodbeck, T, Finch, A, Keemer, N, Snow, S, Whelan, E, Greene, A, Sander, H, Walther, S, Bencheikh, A, Halley, A, Moser, H, Grivaz, J, Kim, D, Lutz, A, Park, H, Schune, M, Veillet, J, Ciocci, M, Giorgi, M, Ligabue, F, Lusiani, A, Martin, E, Verdini, P, Betteridge, A, Green, M, Johnson, D, March, P, Mir, L, Strong, J, Botterill, D, Clifft, R, Edgecock, T, Norton, P, Thompson, J, Lemaire, M, Renardy, J, Schuller, J, Johnson, R, Litke, A, Booth, C, Thompson, L, Ferguson, D, Harton, J, Hayes, O, Nachtman, J, Pan, Y, Turk, J, Walsh, A, Weber, F, Wu, S, Yamartino, J, Zobernig, G, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), and Chadelas, Michèle
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, [PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron–positron annihilation, Elementary particle, LEP, ALEPH, 01 natural sciences, Charged particle, Nuclear physics, ALEPH Experiment, Particle decay, 0103 physical sciences, mental disorders, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 010306 general physics, ALEPH experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: From a sample of about 75000 tau decays measured in the ALEPH detector, 1-prong charged kaon decays are identified by the dE/dx measurement in the central detector. The resulting branching ratios for the inclusive and exclusive modes are: B(tau --> nu(tau)K- greater-than-or-equal-to 0pi0 greater-than-or-equal-to 0K0) = (1.60 +/- 0.07 +/- 0.12)%, B(tau --> nu(tau)K-) = (0.64 +/- 0.05 +/- 0.05)%, B(tau --> nu(tau)K-pi0) = (0.53 +/- 0.05 +/- 0.07)% and B(tau --> nu(tau)K-pi0pi0) = (0.04 +/- 0.03 +/- 0.02)%. Exclusive modes are corrected for measured K(L)0 production. The rate for tau --> nu(tau)K- agrees well with the prediction based on tau - mu universality.
Published: 1994

18. Correlation measurements in Z→τ+τ− and the τ neutrino helicity

Author: D. Buskulic, I. De Bonis, D. Decamp, P. Ghez, C. Goy, J.-P. Lees, M.-N. Minard, B. Pietrzyk, F. Ariztizabal, P. Comas, J.M. Crespo, M. Delfino, I. Efthymiopoulos, E. Fernandez, M. Fernandez-Bosman, V. Gaitan, Ll. Garrido, T. Mattison, A. Pacheco, C. Padilla, A. Pascual, D. Creanza, M. de Palma, A. Farilla, G. Iaselli, G. Maggi, N. Marinelli, S. Natali, S. Nuzzo, A. Ranieri, G. Raso, F. Romano, F. Ruggieri, G. Selvaggi, L. Silvestris, P. Tempesta, G. Zito, Y. Chai, H. Hu, D. Huang, X. Huang, J. Lin, T. Wang, Y. Xie, D. Xu, R. Xu, J. Zhang, L. Zhang, W. Zhao, G. Bonvicini, J. Boudreau, D. Casper, H. Drevermann, R.W. Forty, G. Ganis, C. Gay, M. Girone, R. Hagelberg, J. Harvey, J. Hilgart, R. Jacobsen, B. Jost, J. Knobloch, I. Lehraus, M. Maggi, C. Markou, M. Martinez, P. Mato, H. Meinhard, A. Minten, R. Miquel, H.-G. Moser, P. Palazzi, J.R. Pater, J.A. Perlas, P. Perrodo, J.-F. Pusztaszeri, F. Ranjard, L. Rolandi, J. Rothberg, T. Ruan, M. Saich, D. Schlatter, M. Schmelling, F. Sefkow, W. Tejessy, I.R. Tomalin, R. Veenhof, H. Wachsmuth, S. Wasserbaech, W. Wiedenmann, T. Wildish, W. Witzeling, J. Wotschack, Z. Ajaltouni, M. Bardadin-Otwinowska, A. Barres, C. Boyer, A. Falvard, P. Gay, C. Guicheney, P. Henrard, J. Jousset, B. Michel, J-C. Montret, D. Pallin, P. Perret, F. Podlyski, J. Proriol, F. Saadi, T. Fearnley, J.B. Hansen, J.D. Hansen, J.R. Hansen, P.H. Hansen, R. Møllerud, B.S. Nilsson, A. Kyriakis, E. Simopoulou, I. Siotis, A. Vayaki, K. Zachariadou, J. Badier, A. Blondel, G. Bonneaud, J.C. Brient, P. Bourdon, G. Fouque, S. Orteu, A. Rougé, M. Rumpf, R. Tanaka, M. Verderi, H. Videau, D.J. Candlin, M.I. Parsons, E. Veitch, E. Focardi, L. Moneta, G. Parrini, M. Corden, C. Georgiopoulos, D.E. Jaffe, D. Levinthal, A. Antonelli, R. Baldini, G. Bencivenni, G. Bologna, F. Bossi, P. Campana, G. Capon, F. Cerutti, V. Chiarella, G. Felici, P. Laurelli, G. Mannocchi, F. Murtas, G.P. Murtas, L. Passalacqua, M. Pepe-Altarelli, P. Colrain, I. ten Have, J.G. Lynch, W. Maitland, W.T. Morton, C. Raine, P. Reeves, J.M. Scarr, K. Smith, M.G. Smith, A.S. Thompson, R.M. Turnbull, B. Brandl, O. Braun, C. Geweniger, P. Hanke, V. Hepp, E.E. Kluge, Y. Maumary, A. Putzer, B. Rensch, A. Stahl, K. Tittel, M. Wunsch, R. Beuselinck, D.M. Binnie, W. Cameron, M. Cattaneo, D.J. Colling, P.J. Dornan, J.F. Hassard, N.M. Lieske, A. Moutoussi, J. Nash, S. Patton, D.G. Payne, M.J. Phillips, G. San Martin, J.K. Sedgbeer, A.G. Wright, P. Girtler, D. Kuhn, G. Rudolph, R. Vogl, C.K. Bowdery, T.J. Brodbeck, A.J. Finch, F. Foster, G. Hughes, D. Jackson, N.R. Keemer, M. Nuttall, A. Patel, T. Sloan, S.W. Snow, E.P. Whelan, A.M. Greene, K. Kleinknecht, J. Raab, B. Renk, H.-G. Sander, H. Schmidt, S.M. Walther, R. Wanke, B. Wolf, A. Zimmermann, A.M. Bencheikh, C. Benchouk, A. Bonissent, D. Calvet, J. Carr, P. Coyle, C. Diaconu, J. Drinkard, F. Etienne, D. Nicod, P. Payre, L. Roos, D. Rousseau, P. Schwemling, M. Talby, S. Adlung, R. Assmann, C. Bauer, W. Blum, D. Brown, P. Cattaneo, B. Dehning, H. Dietl, F. Dydak, M. Frank, A.W. Halley, K. Jakobs, J. Lauber, G. Lütjens, G. Lutz, W. Männer, R. Richter, J. Schröder, A.S. Schwarz, R. Settles, H. Seywerd, U. Stierlin, U. Stiegler, R. St. Denis, G. Wolf, R. Alemany, J. Boucrot, O. Callot, A. Cordier, M. Davier, L. Duflot, J.-F. Grivaz, Ph. Heusse, P. Janot, D.W. Kimfn, F. Le Diberder, J. Lefrançois, A.-M. Lutz, M.-H. Schune, J.-J. Veillet, I. Videau, Z. Zhang, D. Abbaneo, G. Bagliesi, G. Batignani, U. Bottigli, C. Bozzi, G. Calderini, M. Carpinelli, M.A. Ciocci, V. Ciulli, R. Dell'Orso, I. Ferrante, F. Fidecaro, L. Foà, F. Forti, A. Giassi, M.A. Giorgi, A. Gregorio, F. Ligabue, A. Lusiani, E.B. Mannelli, P.S. Marrocchesi, A. Messineo, F. Palla, G. Rizzo, G. Sanguinetti, P. Spagnolo, J. Steinberger, R. Tenchini, G. Tonelli, G. Triggiani, A. Valassi, C. Vannini, A. Venturi, P.G. Verdini, J. Walsh, A.P. Betteridge, Y. Gao, M.G. Green, D.L. Johnson, P.V. March, T. Medcalf, Ll.M. Mir, I.S. Quazi, J.A. Strong, D.R. Botterill, R.W. Clifft, T.R. Edgecock, S. Haywood, P.R. Norton, J.C. Thompson, B. Bloch-Devaux, P. Colas, H. Duarte, S. Emery, W. Kozanecki, E. Lançon, M.C. Lemaire, E. Locci, B. Marx, P. Perez, J. Rander, J.-F. Renardy, A. Rosowsky, A. Roussarie, J.-P. Schuller, J. Schwindling, D. Si Mohand, B. Vallage, R.P. Johnson, A.M. Litke, G. Taylor, J. Wear, W. Babbage, C.N. Booth, C. Buttar, S. Cartwright, F. Combley, I. Dawson, L.F. Thompson, E. Barberio, A. Böhrer, S. Brandt, G. Cowan, C. Grupen, G. Lutters, F. Rivera, U. Schäfer, L. Smolik, L. Bosisio, R. Della Marina, G. Giannini, B. Gobbo, L. Pitis, F. Ragusa, L. Bellantoni, W. Chen, J.S. Conway, Z. Feng, D.P.S. Ferguson, Y.S. Gao, J. Grahl, J.L. Harton, O.J. Hayes, J.M. Nachtman, Y.B. Pan, Y. Saadi, M. Schmitt, I. Scott, V. Sharma, Z.H. Shi, J.D. Turk, A.M. Walsh, F.V. Weber, null Sau Lan Wu, X. Wu, M. Zheng, G. Zobernig, D., Buskulic, I., De Boni, D., Decamp, P., Ghez, C., Goy, J. P., Lee, M. N., Minard, B., Pietrzyk, F., Ariztizabal, P., Coma, J. M., Crespo, M., Delfino, I., Efthymiopoulo, E., Fernandez, M., Fernandez Bosman, V., Gaitan, Garrido, L. l., T., Mattison, A., Pacheco, C., Padilla, A., Pascual, D., Creanza, M., de Palma, A., Farilla, G., Iaselli, G., Maggi, N., Marinelli, S., Natali, S., Nuzzo, A., Ranieri, G., Raso, F., Romano, F., Ruggieri, G., Selvaggi, L., Silvestri, P., Tempesta, G., Zito, Y., Chai, H., Hu, D., Huang, X., Huang, J., Lin, T., Wang, Y., Xie, D., Xu, R., Xu, J., Zhang, L., Zhang, W., Zhao, G., Bonvicini, J., Boudreau, D., Casper, H., Drevermann, R. W., Forty, G., Gani, C., Gay, M., Girone, R., Hagelberg, J., Harvey, J., Hilgart, R., Jacobsen, B., Jost, J., Knobloch, I., Lehrau, M., Maggi, C., Markou, M., Martinez, P., Mato, H., Meinhard, A., Minten, R., Miquel, H. G., Moser, P., Palazzi, J. R., Pater, J. A., Perla, P., Perrodo, J. F., Pusztaszeri, F., Ranjard, L., Rolandi, J., Rothberg, T., Ruan, M., Saich, D., Schlatter, M., Schmelling, F., Sefkow, W., Tejessy, I. R., Tomalin, R., Veenhof, H., Wachsmuth, S., Wasserbaech, W., Wiedenmann, T., Wildish, W., Witzeling, J., Wotschack, Z., Ajaltouni, M., Bardadin Otwinowska, A., Barre, C., Boyer, A., Falvard, P., Gay, C., Guicheney, P., Henrard, J., Jousset, B., Michel, J. C., Montret, D., Pallin, P., Perret, F., Podlyski, J., Proriol, F., Saadi, T., Fearnley, J. B., Hansen, J. D., Hansen, J. R., Hansen, P. H., Hansen, R., Møllerud, B. S., Nilsson, A., Kyriaki, E., Simopoulou, I., Sioti, A., Vayaki, K., Zachariadou, J., Badier, A., Blondel, G., Bonneaud, J. C., Brient, P., Bourdon, G., Fouque, S., Orteu, A., Rougé, M., Rumpf, R., Tanaka, M., Verderi, H., Videau, D. J., Candlin, M. I., Parson, E., Veitch, E., Focardi, L., Moneta, G., Parrini, M., Corden, C., Georgiopoulo, D. E., Jaffe, D., Levinthal, A., Antonelli, R., Baldini, G., Bencivenni, G., Bologna, F., Bossi, P., Campana, G., Capon, F., Cerutti, V., Chiarella, G., Felici, P., Laurelli, G., Mannocchi, F., Murta, G. P., Murta, L., Passalacqua, M., Pepe Altarelli, P., Colrain, I., ten Have, J. G., Lynch, W., Maitland, W. T., Morton, C., Raine, P., Reeve, J. M., Scarr, K., Smith, M. G., Smith, A. S., Thompson, R. M., Turnbull, B., Brandl, O., Braun, C., Geweniger, P., Hanke, V., Hepp, E. E., Kluge, Y., Maumary, A., Putzer, B., Rensch, A., Stahl, K., Tittel, M., Wunsch, R., Beuselinck, D. M., Binnie, W., Cameron, M., Cattaneo, D. J., Colling, P. J., Dornan, J. F., Hassard, N. M., Lieske, A., Moutoussi, J., Nash, S., Patton, D. G., Payne, M. J., Phillip, G., San Martin, J. K., Sedgbeer, A. G., Wright, P., Girtler, D., Kuhn, G., Rudolph, R., Vogl, C. K., Bowdery, T. J., Brodbeck, A. J., Finch, F., Foster, G., Hughe, D., Jackson, N. R., Keemer, M., Nuttall, A., Patel, T., Sloan, S. W., Snow, E. P., Whelan, A. M., Greene, K., Kleinknecht, J., Raab, B., Renk, H. G., Sander, H., Schmidt, S. M., Walther, R., Wanke, B., Wolf, A., Zimmermann, A. M., Bencheikh, C., Benchouk, A., Bonissent, D., Calvet, J., Carr, P., Coyle, C., Diaconu, J., Drinkard, F., Etienne, D., Nicod, P., Payre, L., Roo, D., Rousseau, P., Schwemling, M., Talby, S., Adlung, R., Assmann, C., Bauer, W., Blum, D., Brown, P., Cattaneo, B., Dehning, H., Dietl, F., Dydak, M., Frank, A. W., Halley, K., Jakob, J., Lauber, G., Lütjen, G., Lutz, W., Männer, R., Richter, J., Schröder, A. S., Schwarz, R., Settle, H., Seywerd, U., Stierlin, U., Stiegler, Denis, R. S. t., G., Wolf, R., Alemany, J., Boucrot, O., Callot, A., Cordier, M., Davier, L., Duflot, J. F., Grivaz, Heusse, P. h., P., Janot, D. W., Kimfn, F., Le Diberder, J., Lefrançoi, A. M., Lutz, M. H., Schune, J. J., Veillet, I., Videau, Z., Zhang, D., Abbaneo, G., Bagliesi, G., Batignani, U., Bottigli, C., Bozzi, G., Calderini, M., Carpinelli, M. A., Ciocci, V., Ciulli, R., Dell'Orso, I., Ferrante, F., Fidecaro, L., Foà, F., Forti, A., Giassi, M. A., Giorgi, Gregorio, Anna, F., Ligabue, A., Lusiani, E. B., Mannelli, P. S., Marrocchesi, A., Messineo, F., Palla, G., Rizzo, G., Sanguinetti, P., Spagnolo, J., Steinberger, R., Tenchini, G., Tonelli, G., Triggiani, A., Valassi, C., Vannini, A., Venturi, P. G., Verdini, J., Walsh, A. P., Betteridge, Y., Gao, M. G., Green, D. L., Johnson, P. V., March, T., Medcalf, Mir, L. l. M., I. S., Quazi, J. A., Strong, D. R., Botterill, R. W., Clifft, T. R., Edgecock, S., Haywood, P. R., Norton, J. C., Thompson, B., Bloch Devaux, P., Cola, H., Duarte, S., Emery, W., Kozanecki, E., Lançon, M. C., Lemaire, E., Locci, B., Marx, P., Perez, J., Rander, J. F., Renardy, A., Rosowsky, A., Roussarie, J. P., Schuller, J., Schwindling, D., Si Mohand, B., Vallage, R. P., Johnson, A. M., Litke, G., Taylor, J., Wear, W., Babbage, C. N., Booth, C., Buttar, S., Cartwright, F., Combley, I., Dawson, L. F., Thompson, E., Barberio, A., Böhrer, S., Brandt, G., Cowan, C., Grupen, G., Lutter, F., Rivera, U., Schäfer, L., Smolik, Bosisio, Luciano, R., Della Marina, Giannini, Gianrossano, B., Gobbo, L., Piti, F., Ragusa, L., Bellantoni, W., Chen, J. S., Conway, Z., Feng, D. P. S., Ferguson, Y. S., Gao, J., Grahl, J. L., Harton, O. J., Haye, J. M., Nachtman, Y. B., Pan, Y., Saadi, M., Schmitt, I., Scott, V., Sharma, Z. H., Shi, J. D., Turk, A. M., Walsh, F. V., Weber, Sau Lan, Wu, X., Wu, M., Zheng, and G., Zobernig
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron–positron annihilation, Elementary particle, 01 natural sciences, Helicity, Nuclear physics, ALEPH Experiment, 0103 physical sciences, Neutrino, 010306 general physics, ALEPH experiment
Abstract: Using data collected with the ALEPH detector at LEP correlations between the decay products of the τ+ and τ- produced in the decay of the Z have been measured. The measurements performed in the decays τ-->πν and τ-->ϱν place limits on deviations from the Standard Model. These are given by the parameter ζ with ζ = -1 for the Standard Model. The measured values are ζπ = -0.95 +/- 0.11 +/- 0.05 and ζϱ = -1.03 +/- 0.11 +/- 0.05. For models which predict ζπ = ζϱ = ζ - interpreted as the average τ neutrino helicity - the measurement is ζ = -0.99 +/- 0.07 +/- 0.04.
Published: 1994

19. An investigation of Bd0 and Bs0 oscillation

Author: D. Buskulic, I. De Bonis, D. Decamp, P. Ghez, C. Goy, J.-P. Lees, M.-N. Minard, P. Odier, B. Pietrzyk, F. Ariztizabal, P. Comas, J.M. Crespo, I. Efthymiopoulos, E. Fernandez, M. Fernandez-Bosman, V. Gaitan, Ll. Garrido, M. Martinez, T. Mattison, S. Orteu, A. Pacheco, C. Padilla, A. Pascual, D. Creanza, M. de Palma, A. Farilla, G. Iaselli, G. Maggi, N. Marinelli, S. Natali, S. Nuzzo, A. Ranieri, G. Raso, F. Romano, F. Ruggieri, G. Selvaggi, L. Silvestris, P. Tempesta, G. Zito, Y. Chai, H. Hu, D. Huang, X. Huang, J. Lin, T. Wang, Y. Xie, D. Xu, R. Xu, J. Zhang, L. Zhang, W. Zhao, G. Bonvicini, J. Boudreau, D. Casper, H. Drevermann, R.W. Forty, G. Ganis, C. Gay, M. Girone, R. Hagelberg, J. Harvey, J. Hilgart, R. Jacobsen, B. Jost, J. Knobloch, I. Lehraus, M. Maggi, C. Markou, P. Mato, H. Meinhard, A. Minten, R. Miquel, H.-G. Moser, P. Palazzi, J.R. Pater, J.A. Perlas, P. Perrodo, J.-F. Pusztaszeri, F. Ranjard, L. Rolandi, J. Rothberg, T. Ruan, M. Saich, D. Schlatter, M. Schmelling, F. Sefkow, W. Tejessy, I.R. Tomalin, R. Veenhof, H. Wachsmuth, S. Wasserbaech, W. Wiedenmann, T. Wildish, W. Witzeling, J. Wotschack, Z. Ajaltouni, M. Bardadin-Otwinowska, A. Barres, C. Boyer, A. Falvard, P. Gay, C. Guicheney, P. Henrard, J. Jousset, B. Michael, J.-C. Montret, D. Pallin, P. Perret, F. Podlyski, J. Proriol, F. Saadi, T. Fearnley, J.B. Hansen, J.D. Hansen, J.R. Hansen, P.H. Hansen, S.D. Johnson, R. Møllerud, B.S. Nilsson, A. Kyriakis, E. Simopoulou, I. Siotis, A. Vayaki, K. Zachariadou, J. Badier, A. Blondel, G. Bonneaud, J.C. Brient, P. Bourdon, G. Fouque, L. Passalacqua, A. Rougé, M. Rumpf, R. Tanaka, M. Verderi, H. Videau, D.J. Candlin, M.I. Parsons, E. Veitch, E. Focardi, L. Moneta, G. Parrini, M. Corden, M. Delfino, C. Georgipoulos, D.E. Jaffe, D. Levinthal, A. Antonelli, G Bencivenni, G. Bologna, F. Bossi, P. Campana, G. Capon, F. Cerutti, V. Chiarella, G. Felici, P. Laurelli, G. Mannocchi, F. Murtas, G.P. Murtas, M. Pepe-Altarelli, S. Salomone, P. Colrain, I. ten Have, I.G. Knowles, J.G. Lynch, W. Maitland, W.T. Morton, C. Raine, P. Reeves, J.M. Scarr, K. Smith, M.G. Smith, A.S. Thompson, S. Thorn, R.M. Turnbull, B. Brandl, O. Braun, C. Geweniger, P. Hanke, V. Hepp, E.E. Kluge, Y. Maumary, A. Putzer, B. Rensch, A. Stahl, K. Tittel, M. Wunsch, R. Beuselinck, D.M. Binnie, W. Cameron, M. Cattaneo, D.J. Colling, P.J. Dornan, J.F. Hassard, N.M. Lieske, A. Moutoussi, J. Nash, S. Patton, D.G. Payne, M.J. Phillips, G. San Martin, J.K. Sedgbeer, A.G. Wright, P. Girtler, D. Kuhn, G. Rudolph, R. Vogl, C.K. Bowdery, T.J. Brodbeck, A.J. Finch, F. Foster, G. Hughes, D. Jackson, N.R. Keemer, M. Nuttall, A. Patel, T. Sloan, S.W. Snow, E.P. Whelan, A. Galla, A.M. Greene, K. Kleinknecht, J. Raab, B. Renk, H.-G. Sander, H. Schmidt, S.M. Walther, R. Wanke, B. Wolf, A.M. Bencheikh, C. Benchouk, A. Bonissent, D. Calvet, J. Carr, P. Coyle, C. Diaconu, J. Drinkard, F. Etienne, D. Nicod, P. Payre, L. Roos, D. Rousseau, P. Schwemling, M. Talby, S. Adlung, R. Assmann, C. Bauer, W. Blum, D. Brown, P. Cattaneo, B. Dehning, H. Dietl, F. Dydak, M. Frank, A.W. Halley, K. Jakobs, J. Lauber, G. Lütjens, g. Lutz, W. Männer, R. Richter, J. Schröder, A.S. Schwarz, R. Settles, H. Seywerd, U. Stierlin, U. Stiegle, R. St. Denis, G. Wolf, R. Alemany, J. Boucrot, O. Callot, A. Cordier, M. Davier, L. Duflot, J.-F. Grivaz, Ph. Heusse, P. Janot, D.W. Kim, F. Le Diberder, J. Lefrançois, A.-M. Lutz, G. Musolino, M.-H. Schune, J.-J. Veillet, I. Videau, D. Abbaneo, G. Bagliesi, G. Batignani, U. Bottigli, C. Bozzi, G. Calderini, M. Carpinelli, M.A. Ciocci, V. Ciulli, R. Dell'Orso, I. Ferrante, F. Fidecaro, L. Foà, F. Forti, A. Giassi, M.A. Giorgi, A. Gregorio, F. Ligabue, A. Lusiani, E.B. Mannelli, P.S. Marrocchesi, A. Messineo, F. Palla, G. Rizzo, G. Sanguinetti, P. Spagnolo, J. Steinberger, R. Tenchini, G. Tonelli, G. Triggiani, A. Valassi, C. Vannini, A. Venturi, P.G. Verdini, J. Walsh, A.P. Betteridge, Y. Gao, M.G. Green, D.L. Johnson, P.V. March, T. Medcalf, Ll.M. Mir, I.S. Quazi, J.A. Strong, V. Bertin, D.R. Botterill, R.W. Clifft, T.R. Edgecock, S. Haywood, M. Edward, P.R. Norton, J.C. Thompson, B. Bloch-Devaux, P. Colas, H. Duarte, S. Emery, W. Kozanecki, E. Lançon, M.C. Lemaire, E. Locci, B. Marx, P. Perez, J. Rander, J.-F. Renardy, A. Rosowsky, A. Roussarie, J.-P. Schuller, J. Schwindling, D. Si Mohand, B. Vallage, R.P. Johnson, A.M. Litke, G. Taylor, J. Wear, W. Babbage, C.N. Booth, C. Buttar, S. Cartwright, F. Combley, I. Dawson, L.F. Thompson, E. Barberio, A. Böhrer, S. Brandt, G. Cowan, C. Grupen, G. Lutters, F. Rivera, U. Schäfer, L. Smolik, L. Bosisio, R. Della Marina, G. Giannini, B. Gobbo, L. Pitis, F. Ragusa, L. Bellantoni, W. Chen, J.S. Conway, Z. Feng, D.P.S. Ferguson, Y.S. Gao, J. Grahl, J.L. Harton, O.J. Hayes, J.M. Nachtman, Y.B. Pan, Y. Saadi, M. Schmitt, I. Scott, V. Sharma, Z.H. Shi, J.D. Turk, A.M. Walsh, F.V. Weber, null Sau Lan Wu, X. Wu, M. Zheng, G. Zobernig, D., Buskulic, I., De Boni, D., Decamp, P., Ghez, C., Goy, J. P., Lee, M. N., Minard, P., Odier, B., Pietrzyk, F., Ariztizabal, P., Coma, J. M., Crespo, I., Efthymiopoulo, E., Fernandez, M., Fernandez Bosman, V., Gaitan, Garrido, L. l., M., Martinez, T., Mattison, S., Orteu, A., Pacheco, C., Padilla, A., Pascual, D., Creanza, M., de Palma, A., Farilla, G., Iaselli, G., Maggi, N., Marinelli, S., Natali, S., Nuzzo, A., Ranieri, G., Raso, F., Romano, F., Ruggieri, G., Selvaggi, L., Silvestri, P., Tempesta, G., Zito, Y., Chai, H., Hu, D., Huang, X., Huang, J., Lin, T., Wang, Y., Xie, D., Xu, R., Xu, J., Zhang, L., Zhang, W., Zhao, G., Bonvicini, J., Boudreau, D., Casper, H., Drevermann, R. W., Forty, G., Gani, C., Gay, M., Girone, R., Hagelberg, J., Harvey, J., Hilgart, R., Jacobsen, B., Jost, J., Knobloch, I., Lehrau, M., Maggi, C., Markou, P., Mato, H., Meinhard, A., Minten, R., Miquel, H. G., Moser, P., Palazzi, J. R., Pater, J. A., Perla, P., Perrodo, J. F., Pusztaszeri, F., Ranjard, L., Rolandi, J., Rothberg, T., Ruan, M., Saich, D., Schlatter, M., Schmelling, F., Sefkow, W., Tejessy, I. R., Tomalin, R., Veenhof, H., Wachsmuth, S., Wasserbaech, W., Wiedenmann, T., Wildish, W., Witzeling, J., Wotschack, Z., Ajaltouni, M., Bardadin Otwinowska, A., Barre, C., Boyer, A., Falvard, P., Gay, C., Guicheney, P., Henrard, J., Jousset, B., Michael, J. C., Montret, D., Pallin, P., Perret, F., Podlyski, J., Proriol, F., Saadi, T., Fearnley, J. B., Hansen, J. D., Hansen, J. R., Hansen, P. H., Hansen, S. D., Johnson, R., Møllerud, B. S., Nilsson, A., Kyriaki, E., Simopoulou, I., Sioti, A., Vayaki, K., Zachariadou, J., Badier, A., Blondel, G., Bonneaud, J. C., Brient, P., Bourdon, G., Fouque, L., Passalacqua, A., Rougé, M., Rumpf, R., Tanaka, M., Verderi, H., Videau, D. J., Candlin, M. I., Parson, E., Veitch, E., Focardi, L., Moneta, G., Parrini, M., Corden, M., Delfino, C., Georgipoulo, D. E., Jaffe, D., Levinthal, A., Antonelli, G., Bencivenni, G., Bologna, F., Bossi, P., Campana, G., Capon, F., Cerutti, V., Chiarella, G., Felici, P., Laurelli, G., Mannocchi, F., Murta, G. P., Murta, M., Pepe Altarelli, S., Salomone, P., Colrain, I., ten Have, I. G., Knowle, J. G., Lynch, W., Maitland, W. T., Morton, C., Raine, P., Reeve, J. M., Scarr, K., Smith, M. G., Smith, A. S., Thompson, S., Thorn, R. M., Turnbull, B., Brandl, O., Braun, C., Geweniger, P., Hanke, V., Hepp, E. E., Kluge, Y., Maumary, A., Putzer, B., Rensch, A., Stahl, K., Tittel, M., Wunsch, R., Beuselinck, D. M., Binnie, W., Cameron, M., Cattaneo, D. J., Colling, P. J., Dornan, J. F., Hassard, N. M., Lieske, A., Moutoussi, J., Nash, S., Patton, D. G., Payne, M. J., Phillip, G., San Martin, J. K., Sedgbeer, A. G., Wright, P., Girtler, D., Kuhn, G., Rudolph, R., Vogl, C. K., Bowdery, T. J., Brodbeck, A. J., Finch, F., Foster, G., Hughe, D., Jackson, N. R., Keemer, M., Nuttall, A., Patel, T., Sloan, S. W., Snow, E. P., Whelan, A., Galla, A. M., Greene, K., Kleinknecht, J., Raab, B., Renk, H. G., Sander, H., Schmidt, S. M., Walther, R., Wanke, B., Wolf, A. M., Bencheikh, C., Benchouk, A., Bonissent, D., Calvet, J., Carr, P., Coyle, C., Diaconu, J., Drinkard, F., Etienne, D., Nicod, P., Payre, L., Roo, D., Rousseau, P., Schwemling, M., Talby, S., Adlung, R., Assmann, C., Bauer, W., Blum, D., Brown, P., Cattaneo, B., Dehning, H., Dietl, F., Dydak, M., Frank, A. W., Halley, K., Jakob, J., Lauber, G., Lütjen, G., Lutz, W., Männer, R., Richter, J., Schröder, A. S., Schwarz, R., Settle, H., Seywerd, U., Stierlin, U., Stiegle, Denis, R. S. t., G., Wolf, R., Alemany, J., Boucrot, O., Callot, A., Cordier, M., Davier, L., Duflot, J. F., Grivaz, Heusse, P. h., P., Janot, D. W., Kim, F., Le Diberder, J., Lefrançoi, A. M., Lutz, G., Musolino, M. H., Schune, J. J., Veillet, I., Videau, D., Abbaneo, G., Bagliesi, G., Batignani, U., Bottigli, C., Bozzi, G., Calderini, M., Carpinelli, M. A., Ciocci, V., Ciulli, R., Dell'Orso, I., Ferrante, F., Fidecaro, L., Foà, F., Forti, A., Giassi, M. A., Giorgi, Gregorio, Anna, F., Ligabue, A., Lusiani, E. B., Mannelli, P. S., Marrocchesi, A., Messineo, F., Palla, G., Rizzo, G., Sanguinetti, P., Spagnolo, J., Steinberger, R., Tenchini, G., Tonelli, G., Triggiani, A., Valassi, C., Vannini, A., Venturi, P. G., Verdini, J., Walsh, A. P., Betteridge, Y., Gao, M. G., Green, D. L., Johnson, P. V., March, T., Medcalf, Mir, L. l. M., I. S., Quazi, J. A., Strong, V., Bertin, D. R., Botterill, R. W., Clifft, T. R., Edgecock, S., Haywood, M., Edward, P. R., Norton, J. C., Thompson, B., Bloch Devaux, P., Cola, H., Duarte, S., Emery, W., Kozanecki, E., Lançon, M. C., Lemaire, E., Locci, B., Marx, P., Perez, J., Rander, J. F., Renardy, A., Rosowsky, A., Roussarie, J. P., Schuller, J., Schwindling, D., Si Mohand, B., Vallage, R. P., Johnson, A. M., Litke, G., Taylor, J., Wear, W., Babbage, C. N., Booth, C., Buttar, S., Cartwright, F., Combley, I., Dawson, L. F., Thompson, E., Barberio, A., Böhrer, S., Brandt, G., Cowan, C., Grupen, G., Lutter, F., Rivera, U., Schäfer, L., Smolik, Bosisio, Luciano, R., Della Marina, Giannini, Gianrossano, B., Gobbo, L., Piti, F., Ragusa, L., Bellantoni, W., Chen, J. S., Conway, Z., Feng, D. P. S., Ferguson, Y. S., Gao, J., Grahl, J. L., Harton, O. J., Haye, J. M., Nachtman, Y. B., Pan, Y., Saadi, M., Schmitt, I., Scott, V., Sharma, Z. H., Shi, J. D., Turk, A. M., Walsh, F. V., Weber, Sau Lan, Wu, X., Wu, M., Zheng, G., Zobernig, Buskulic, D, Debonis, I, Decamp, D, Ghez, P, Goy, C, Lees, J, Minard, M, Odier, P, Pietrzyk, B, Ariztizabal, F, Comas, P, Crespo, J, Efthymiopoulos, I, Fernandez, E, Fernandezbosman, M, Gaitan, V, Garrido, L, Martinez, M, Mattison, T, Orteu, S, Pacheco, A, Padilla, C, Pascual, A, Creanza, D, Depalma, M, Farilla, A, Iaselli, G, Maggi, G, Marinelli, N, Natali, S, Nuzzo, S, Ranieri, A, Raso, G, Romano, F, Ruggieri, F, Selvaggi, G, Silvestris, L, Tempesta, P, Zito, G, Chai, Y, Hu, H, Huang, D, Huang, X, Lin, J, Wang, T, Xie, Y, Xu, D, Xu, R, Zhang, J, Zhang, L, Zhao, W, Bonvicini, G, Boudreau, J, Casper, D, Drevermann, H, Forty, R, Ganis, G, Gay, C, Girone, M, Hagelberg, R, Harvey, J, Hilgart, J, Jacobsen, R, Jost, B, Knobloch, J, Lehraus, J, Maggi, M, Markou, C, Mato, P, Meinhard, H, Minten, A, Miquel, R, Moser, H, Palazzi, P, Pater, J, Perlas, J, Perrodo, P, Pusztaszeri, J, Ranjard, F, Rolandi, L, Rothberg, J, Ruan, T, Saich, M, Schlatter, D, Schmelling, M, Sefkow, F, Tejessy, W, Tomalin, J, Veenhof, R, Wachsmuth, H, Wasserbaech, S, Wiedenmann, W, Wildish, T, Witzeling, W, Wotschack, J, Ajaltouni, Z, Bardadinotwinowska, M, Barres, A, Boyer, C, Falvard, A, Gay, P, Guicheney, C, Henrard, P, Jousset, J, Michel, B, Montret, J, Pallin, D, Perret, P, Podlyski, F, Proriol, J, Saadi, F, Fearnley, T, Hansen, J, Hansen, P, Johnson, S, Mollerud, R, Nilsson, B, Kyriakis, A, Simopoulou, E, Siotis, I, Vayaki, A, Zachariadou, K, Badier, J, Blondel, A, Bonneaud, G, Brient, J, Bourdon, P, Fouque, G, Passalacqua, L, Rouge, A, Rumpf, M, Tanaka, R, Verderi, M, Videau, H, Candlin, D, Parsons, M, Veitch, E, Focardi, E, Moneta, L, Parrini, G, Corden, M, Delfino, M, Georgiopoulos, C, Jaffe, D, Levinthal, D, Antonelli, A, Bencivenni, G, Bologna, G, Bossi, F, Campana, P, Capon, G, Cerutti, F, Chiarella, V, Felici, G, Laurelli, P, Mannocchi, G, Murtas, F, Murtas, G, Pepealtarelli, M, Salomone, S, Colrain, P, Tenhave, I, Knowles, I, Lynch, J, Maitland, W, Morton, W, Raine, C, Reeves, P, Scarr, J, Smith, K, Smith, M, Thompson, A, Thorn, S, Turnbull, R, Brandl, B, Braun, O, Geweniger, C, Hanke, P, Hepp, V, Kluge, E, Maumary, Y, Putzer, A, Rensch, B, Stahl, A, Tittel, K, Wunsch, M, Beuselinck, R, Binnie, D, Cameron, W, Cattaneo, M, Colling, D, Dornan, P, Hassard, J, Lieske, N, Moutoussi, A, Nash, J, Patton, S, Payne, D, Phillips, M, Sanmartin, G, Sedgbeer, J, Wright, A, Girtler, P, Kuhn, D, Rudolph, G, Vogl, R, Bowdery, C, Brodbeck, T, Finch, A, Foster, F, Hughes, G, Jackson, D, Keemer, N, Nuttall, M, Patel, A, Sloan, T, Snow, S, Whelan, E, Galla, A, Greene, A, Kleinknecht, K, Raab, J, Renk, B, Sander, H, Schmidt, H, Walther, S, Wanke, R, Wolf, B, Bencheikh, A, Benchouk, C, Bonissent, A, Calvet, D, Carr, J, Coyle, P, Diaconu, C, Drinkard, J, Etienne, F, Nicod, D, Payre, P, Roos, L, Rousseau, D, Schwemling, P, Talby, M, Adlung, S, Assmann, R, Bauer, C, Blum, W, Brown, D, Cattaneo, P, Dehning, B, Dietl, H, Dydak, F, Frank, M, Halley, A, Jakobs, K, Lauber, J, Lutjens, G, Lutz, G, Manner, W, Richter, R, Schroder, J, Schwarz, A, Settles, R, Seywerd, H, Stierlin, U, Stiegler, U, Stdenis, R, Wolf, G, Alemany, R, Boucrot, J, Callot, O, Cordier, A, Davier, M, Duflot, L, Grivaz, J, Heusse, P, Janot, P, Kim, D, Lediberder, F, Lefrancois, J, Lutz, A, Musolino, G, Schune, M, Veillet, J, Videau, I, Abbaneo, D, Bagliesi, G, Batignani, G, Bottigli, U, Bozzi, C, Calderini, G, Carpinelli, M, Ciocci, M, Ciulli, V, Dellorso, R, Ferrante, I, Fidecaro, F, Foa, L, Forti, F, Giassi, A, Giorgi, M, Gregorio, A, Ligabue, F, Lusiani, A, Mannelli, E, Marrocchesi, P, Messineo, A, Palla, F, Rizzo, G, Sanguinetti, G, Spagnolo, P, Steinberger, J, Tenchini, R, Tonelli, G, Triggiani, G, Valassi, A, Vannini, C, Venturi, A, Verdini, P, Walsh, J, Betteridge, A, Gao, Y, Green, M, Johnson, D, March, P, Medcalf, T, Mir, L, Quazi, I, Strong, J, Bertin, V, Botterill, D, Clifft, R, Edgecock, T, Haywood, S, Edwards, M, Norton, P, Thompson, J, Blochdevaux, B, Colas, P, Duarte, H, Emery, S, Kozanecki, W, Lancon, E, Lemaire, M, Locci, E, Marx, B, Perez, P, Rander, J, Renardy, J, Rosowsky, A, Roussarie, A, Schuller, J, Schwindling, J, Mohand, D, Vallage, B, Johnson, R, Litke, A, Taylor, G, Wear, J, Babbage, W, Booth, C, Buttar, C, Cartwright, S, Combley, F, Dawson, I, Thompson, L, Barberio, E, Bohrer, A, Brandt, S, Cowan, G, Grupen, C, Lutters, G, Rivera, F, Schafer, U, Smolik, L, Bosisio, L, Dellamarina, R, Giannini, G, Gobbo, B, Pitis, L, Ragusa, F, Bellantoni, L, Chen, W, Conway, J, Feng, Z, Ferguson, D, Grahl, J, Harton, J, Hayes, O, Nachtman, J, Pan, Y, Saadi, Y, Schmitt, M, Scott, I, Sharma, V, Shi, Z, Turk, J, Walsh, A, Weber, F, Wu, S, Wu, X, Zheng, M, and Zobernig, G
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Oscillation, Electron–positron annihilation, Hadron, Elementary particle, LEP, 01 natural sciences, Z0 DECAYS, Nuclear physics, Momentum, COLLIDER, ALEPH Experiment, Particle decay, 0103 physical sciences, STRENGTH, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, ALEPH experiment, Lepton
Abstract: B 0 B 0 oscillation is studied using almost a million hadronic Z decays collected by the ALEPH experiment at LEP. Events are selected with two leptons present, on opposite sides of the event and with high transverse momentum. The leptons are expected to be dominantly from b decays; a topological vertexing technique is applied to measure the decay length of the b hadrons, and their momentum is determined using an energy-flow method. The fraction of events in which the leptons have the same charge is studied as a function of the measured decay time, and clear evidence is seen for the time-dependent nature of B d 0 B d 0 mixing. The frequency measured for the oscillation corresponds to a mass difference for the B d 0 mass eigenstates Δm d = (3.3 −0.4 +0.5 ± 0.7) × 10 −4 eV/ c 2 . Allowing a second frequency component for the B s 0 a high value for Δm s is favoured, leading to the limit Δm s > 12 × 10 −4 eV/ c 2 (95% CL), from which ( Δm / Γ ) s > 2.0 is derived.
Published: 1994

20. Measurement of the strong coupling constant using τ decays

Author: D. Buskulic, D. Decamp, C. Goy, J.-P. Lees, M.-N. Minard, B. Mours, B. Pietrzyk, R. Alemany, F. Ariztizabal, P. Comas, J.M. Crespo, M. Delfino, E. Fernandez, M. Fernandez-Bosman, V. Gaitan, Ll. Garrido, T. Mattison, A. Pacheco, C. Padilla, A. Pascual, D. Creanza, M. de Palma, A. Farilla, G. Iaselli, G. Maggi, M. Maggi, S. Natali, S. Nuzzo, M. Quattromini, A. Ranieri, G. Raso, F. Romano, F. Ruggieri, G. Selvaggi, L. Silvestris, P. Tempesta, G. Zito, Y. Chai, H. Hu, D. Huang, X. Huang, J. Lin, T. Wang, Y. Xie, D. Xu, R. Xu, J. Zhang, L. Zhang, W. Zhao, L.A.T. Bauerdick, E. Blucher, G. Bonvicini, J. Boudreau, D. Casper, H. Drevermann, R.W. Forty, G. Ganis, C. Gay, R. Hagelberg, J. Harvey, S. Haywood, J. Hilgart, R. Jacobsen, B. Jost, J. Knobloch, I. Lehraus, T. Lohse, A. Lusiani, M. Martinez, P. Mato, H. Meinhard, A. Minten, A. Miotto, R. Miquel, H.-G. Moser, P. Palazzi, J.A. Perlas, J.-F. Pusztaszeri, F. Ranjard, G. Redlinger, L. Rolandi, J. Rothberg, T. Ruan, M. Saich, D. Schlatter, M. Schmelling, F. Sefkow, W. Tejessy, H. Wachsmuth, W. Wiedenmann, T. Wildish, W. Witzeling, J. Wotschack, Z. Ajaltouni, F. Badaud, M. Bardadin-Otwinowska, R. El Fellous, A. Falvard, P. Gay, C. Guicheney, P. Henrard, J. Jousset, B. Michel, J.-C. Montret, D. Pallin, P. Perret, F. Podlyski, J. Proriol, F. Prulhière, F. Saadi, T. Fearnley, J.D. Hansen, J.R. Hansen, P.H. Hansen, R. Møllerud, B.S. Nilsson, I. Efthymiopoulos, A. Kyriakis, E. Simopoulou, A. Vayaki, K. Zachariadou, J. Badier, A. Blondel, G. Bonneaud, J.C. Brient, G. Fouque, S. Orteu, A. Rougé, M. Rumpf, R. Tanaka, M. Verderi, H. Videau, D.J. Candlin, M.I. Parsons, E. Veitch, L. Moneta, G. Parrini, M. Corden, C. Georgiopoulos, M. Ikeda, J. Lannutti, D. Levinthal, M. Mermikides, L. Sawyer, S. Wasserbaech, A. Antonelli, R. Baldini, G. Bencivenni, G. Bologna, F. Bossi, P. Campana, G. Capon, F. Cerutti, V. Chiarella, B. D'Ettorre-Piazzoli, G. Felici, P. Laurelli, G. Mannocchi, F. Murtas, G.P. Murtas, L. Passalacqua, M. Pepe-Altarelli, P. Picchi, P. Colrain, I. ten Have, J.G. Lynch, W. Maitland, W.T. Morton, C. Raine, P. Reeves, J.M. Scarr, K. Smith, M.G. Smith, A.S. Thompson, R.M. Turnbull, B. Brandl, O. Braun, C. Geweniger, P. Hanke, V. Hepp, E.E. Kluge, Y. Maumary, A. Putzer, B. Rensch, A. Stahl, K. Tittel, M. Wunsch, A.T. Belk, R. Beuselinck, D.M. Binnie, W. Cameron, M. Cattaneo, D.J. Colling, P.J. Dornan, S. Dugeay, A.M. Greene, J.F. Hassard, N.M. Lieske, J. Nash, D.G. Payne, M.J. Phillips, J.K. Sedgbeer, I.R. Tomalin, A.G. Wright, P. Girtler, E. Kneringer, D. Kuhn, G. Rudolph, C.K. Bowdery, T.J. Brodbeck, A.J. Finch, F. Foster, G. Hughes, D. Jackson, N.R. Keemer, M. Nuttall, A. Patel, T. Sloan, S.W. Snow, E.P. Whelan, K. Kleinknecht, J. Raab, B. Renk, H.-G. Sander, H. Schmidt, F. Steeg, S.M. Walther, R. Wanke, B. Wolf, J.-J. Aubert, A.M. Bencheikh, C. Benchouk, A. Bonissent, J. Carr, P. Coyle, J. Drinkard, F. Etienne, D. Nicod, S. Papalexiou, P. Payre, L. Roos, D. Rousseau, P. Schwemling, M. Talby, S. Adlung, R. Assmann, C. Bauer, W. Blum, D. Brown, P. Cattaneo, B. Dehning, H. Dietl, F. Dydak, M. Frank, A.W. Halley, J. Lauber, G. Lütjens, G. Lutz, W. Männer, R. Richter, H. Rotscheidt, J. Schröder, A.S. Schwarz, R. Settles, H. Seywerd, U. Stierlin, U. Stiegler, R.St. Denis, G. Wolf, J. Boucrot, O. Callot, A. Cordier, M. Davier, L. Duflot, J.-F. Grivaz, Ph. Heusse, D.E. Jaffe, P. Janot, D.W. Kim, F. Le Diberder, J. Lefrançois, A.-M. Lutz, M.-H. Schune, J.-J. Veillet, I. Videau, Z. Zhang, D. Abbaneo, G. Bagliesi, G. Batignani, L. Bosisio, U. Bottigli, C. Bozzi, G. Calderini, M. Carpinelli, M.A. Ciocci, R. Dell'Orso, I. Ferrante, F. Fidecaro, L. Foà, E. Focardi, F. Forti, A. Giassi, M.A. Giorgi, A. Gregorio, F. Ligabue, E.B. Mannelli, P.S. Marrocchesi, A. Messineo, F. Palla, G. Rizzo, G. Sanguinetti, P. Spagnolo, J. Steinberger, R. Tenchini, G. Tonelli, G. Triggiani, C. Vannini, A. Venturi, P.G. Verdini, J. Walsh, A.P. Betteridge, J.M. Carter, M.G. Green, P.V. March, Ll.M. Mir, T. Medcalf, I.S. Quazi, J.A. Strong, L.R. West, D.R. Botterill, R.W. Clifft, T.R. Edgecock, M. Edwards, S.M. Fisher, T.J. Jones, P.R. Norton, D.P. Salmon, J.C. Thompson, B. Bloch-Devaux, P. Colas, H. Duarte, W. Kozanecki, E. Lançon, M.C. Lemaire, E. Locci, P. Perez, F. Perrier, J. Rander, J.-F. Renardy, A. Rosowsky, A. Roussarie, J.-P. Schuller, J. Schwindling, D. Si Mohand, B. Vallage, R.P. Johnson, A.M. Litke, G. Taylor, J. Wear, J.G. Ashman, W. Babbage, C.N. Booth, C. Buttar, R.E. Carney, S. Cartwright, F. Combley, F. Hatfield, L.F. Thompson, E. Barberio, A. Böhrer, S. Brandt, G. Cowan, C. Grupen, G. Lutters, F. Rivera, U. Schäfer, L. Smolik, R. Della Marina, G. Giannini, B. Gobbo, F. Ragusa, L. Bellantoni, W. Chen, D. Cinabro, J.S. Conway, D.F. Cowen, Z. Feng, D.P.S. Ferguson, Y.S. Gao, J. Grahl, J.L. Harton, R.C. Jared, B.W. LeClaire, C. Lishka, Y.B. Pan, J.R. Pater, Y. Saadi, V. Sharma, M. Schmitt, Z.H. Shi, A.M. Walsh, F.V. Weber, Sau Lan Wu, X. Wu, M. Zheng, G. Zobernig, D., Buskulic, D., Decamp, C., Goy, J. P., Lee, M. N., Minard, B., Mour, B., Pietrzyk, R., Alemany, F., Ariztizabal, P., Coma, J. M., Crespo, M., Delfino, E., Fernandez, M., Fernandez Bosman, V., Gaitan, Garrido, L. l., T., Mattison, A., Pacheco, C., Padilla, A., Pascual, D., Creanza, M., de Palma, A., Farilla, G., Iaselli, G., Maggi, M., Maggi, S., Natali, S., Nuzzo, M., Quattromini, A., Ranieri, G., Raso, F., Romano, F., Ruggieri, G., Selvaggi, L., Silvestri, P., Tempesta, G., Zito, Y., Chai, H., Hu, D., Huang, X., Huang, J., Lin, T., Wang, Y., Xie, D., Xu, R., Xu, J., Zhang, L., Zhang, W., Zhao, L. A. T., Bauerdick, E., Blucher, G., Bonvicini, J., Boudreau, D., Casper, H., Drevermann, R. W., Forty, G., Gani, C., Gay, R., Hagelberg, J., Harvey, S., Haywood, J., Hilgart, R., Jacobsen, B., Jost, J., Knobloch, I., Lehrau, T., Lohse, A., Lusiani, M., Martinez, P., Mato, H., Meinhard, A., Minten, A., Miotto, R., Miquel, H. G., Moser, P., Palazzi, J. A., Perla, J. F., Pusztaszeri, F., Ranjard, G., Redlinger, L., Rolandi, J., Rothberg, T., Ruan, M., Saich, D., Schlatter, M., Schmelling, F., Sefkow, W., Tejessy, H., Wachsmuth, W., Wiedenmann, T., Wildish, W., Witzeling, J., Wotschack, Z., Ajaltouni, F., Badaud, M., Bardadin Otwinowska, R., El Fellou, A., Falvard, P., Gay, C., Guicheney, P., Henrard, J., Jousset, B., Michel, J. C., Montret, D., Pallin, P., Perret, F., Podlyski, J., Proriol, F., Prulhière, F., Saadi, T., Fearnley, J. D., Hansen, J. R., Hansen, P. H., Hansen, R., Møllerud, B. S., Nilsson, I., Efthymiopoulo, A., Kyriaki, E., Simopoulou, A., Vayaki, K., Zachariadou, J., Badier, A., Blondel, G., Bonneaud, J. C., Brient, G., Fouque, S., Orteu, A., Rougé, M., Rumpf, R., Tanaka, M., Verderi, H., Videau, D. J., Candlin, M. I., Parson, E., Veitch, L., Moneta, G., Parrini, M., Corden, C., Georgiopoulo, M., Ikeda, J., Lannutti, D., Levinthal, M., Mermikide, L., Sawyer, S., Wasserbaech, A., Antonelli, R., Baldini, G., Bencivenni, G., Bologna, F., Bossi, P., Campana, G., Capon, F., Cerutti, V., Chiarella, D'ETTORRE PIAZZOLI, Benedetto, G., Felici, P., Laurelli, G., Mannocchi, F., Murta, G. P., Murta, L., Passalacqua, M., Pepe Altarelli, P., Picchi, P., Colrain, I., ten Have, J. G., Lynch, W., Maitland, W. T., Morton, C., Raine, P., Reeve, J. M., Scarr, K., Smith, M. G., Smith, A. S., Thompson, R. M., Turnbull, B., Brandl, O., Braun, C., Geweniger, P., Hanke, V., Hepp, E. E., Kluge, Y., Maumary, A., Putzer, B., Rensch, A., Stahl, K., Tittel, M., Wunsch, A. T., Belk, R., Beuselinck, D. M., Binnie, W., Cameron, M., Cattaneo, D. J., Colling, P. J., Dornan, S., Dugeay, A. M., Greene, J. F., Hassard, N. M., Lieske, J., Nash, D. G., Payne, M. J., Phillip, J. K., Sedgbeer, I. R., Tomalin, A. G., Wright, P., Girtler, E., Kneringer, D., Kuhn, G., Rudolph, C. K., Bowdery, T. J., Brodbeck, A. J., Finch, F., Foster, G., Hughe, D., Jackson, N. R., Keemer, M., Nuttall, A., Patel, T., Sloan, S. W., Snow, E. P., Whelan, K., Kleinknecht, J., Raab, B., Renk, H. G., Sander, H., Schmidt, F., Steeg, S. M., Walther, R., Wanke, B., Wolf, J. J., Aubert, A. M., Bencheikh, C., Benchouk, A., Bonissent, J., Carr, P., Coyle, J., Drinkard, F., Etienne, D., Nicod, S., Papalexiou, P., Payre, L., Roo, D., Rousseau, P., Schwemling, M., Talby, S., Adlung, R., Assmann, C., Bauer, W., Blum, D., Brown, P., Cattaneo, B., Dehning, H., Dietl, F., Dydak, M., Frank, A. W., Halley, J., Lauber, G., Lütjen, G., Lutz, W., Männer, R., Richter, H., Rotscheidt, J., Schröder, A. S., Schwarz, R., Settle, H., Seywerd, U., Stierlin, U., Stiegler, Denis, R. S. t., G., Wolf, J., Boucrot, O., Callot, A., Cordier, M., Davier, L., Duflot, J. F., Grivaz, Heusse, P. h., D. E., Jaffe, P., Janot, D. W., Kim, F., Le Diberder, J., Lefrançoi, A. M., Lutz, M. H., Schune, J. J., Veillet, I., Videau, Z., Zhang, D., Abbaneo, G., Bagliesi, G., Batignani, L., Bosisio, U., Bottigli, C., Bozzi, G., Calderini, M., Carpinelli, M. A., Ciocci, R., Dell'Orso, I., Ferrante, F., Fidecaro, L., Foà, E., Focardi, F., Forti, A., Giassi, M. A., Giorgi, A., Gregorio, F., Ligabue, E. B., Mannelli, P. S., Marrocchesi, A., Messineo, F., Palla, G., Rizzo, G., Sanguinetti, P., Spagnolo, J., Steinberger, R., Tenchini, G., Tonelli, G., Triggiani, C., Vannini, A., Venturi, P. G., Verdini, J., Walsh, A. P., Betteridge, J. M., Carter, M. G., Green, P. V., March, Mir, L. l. M., T., Medcalf, I. S., Quazi, J. A., Strong, L. R., West, D. R., Botterill, R. W., Clifft, T. R., Edgecock, M., Edward, S. M., Fisher, T. J., Jone, P. R., Norton, D. P., Salmon, J. C., Thompson, B., Bloch Devaux, P., Cola, H., Duarte, W., Kozanecki, E., Lançon, M. C., Lemaire, E., Locci, P., Perez, F., Perrier, J., Rander, J. F., Renardy, A., Rosowsky, A., Roussarie, J. P., Schuller, J., Schwindling, D., Si Mohand, B., Vallage, R. P., Johnson, A. M., Litke, G., Taylor, J., Wear, J. G., Ashman, W., Babbage, C. N., Booth, C., Buttar, R. E., Carney, S., Cartwright, F., Combley, F., Hatfield, L. F., Thompson, E., Barberio, A., Böhrer, S., Brandt, G., Cowan, C., Grupen, G., Lutter, F., Rivera, U., Schäfer, L., Smolik, R., Della Marina, G., Giannini, B., Gobbo, F., Ragusa, L., Bellantoni, W., Chen, D., Cinabro, J. S., Conway, D. F., Cowen, Z., Feng, D. P. S., Ferguson, Y. S., Gao, J., Grahl, J. L., Harton, R. C., Jared, B. W., Leclaire, C., Lishka, Y. B., Pan, J. R., Pater, Y., Saadi, V., Sharma, M., Schmitt, Z. H., Shi, A. M., Walsh, F. V., Weber, Sau Lan, Wu, X., Wu, M., Zheng, G., Zobernig, Buskulic, D, Decamp, D, Goy, C, Lees, J, Minard, M, Mours, B, Pietrzyk, B, Alemany, R, Ariztizabal, F, Comas, P, Crespo, J, Delfino, M, Fernandez, E, Fernandezbosman, M, Gaitan, V, Garrido, L, Mattison, T, Pacheco, A, Padilla, C, Pascual, A, Creanza, D, Depalma, M, Farilla, A, Iaselli, G, Maggi, G, Maggi, M, Natali, S, Nuzzo, S, Quattromini, M, Ranieri, A, Raso, G, Romano, F, Ruggieri, F, Selvaggi, G, Silvestris, L, Tempesta, P, Zito, G, Chai, Y, Hu, H, Huang, D, Huang, X, Lin, J, Wang, T, Xie, Y, Xu, D, Xu, R, Zhang, J, Zhang, L, Zhao, W, Bauerdick, L, Blucher, E, Bonvicini, G, Boudreau, J, Casper, D, Drevermann, H, Forty, R, Ganis, G, Gay, C, Hagelberg, R, Harvey, J, Haywood, S, Hilgart, J, Jacobsen, R, Jost, B, Knobloch, J, Lehraus, I, Lohse, T, Lusiani, A, Martinez, M, Mato, P, Meinhard, H, Minten, A, Miotto, A, Miquel, R, Moser, H, Palazzi, P, Perlas, J, Pusztaszeri, J, Ranjard, F, Redlinger, G, Rolandi, L, Rothberg, J, Ruan, T, Saich, M, Schlatter, D, Schmelling, M, Sefkow, F, Tejessy, W, Wachsmuth, H, Wiedenmann, W, Wildish, T, Witzeling, W, Wotschack, J, Ajaltouni, Z, Badaud, F, Bardadinotwinowska, M, Elfellous, R, Falvard, A, Gay, P, Guicheney, C, Henrard, P, Jousset, J, Michel, B, Montret, J, Pallin, D, Perret, P, Podlyski, F, Proriol, J, Prulhiere, F, Saadi, F, Fearnley, T, Hansen, J, Hansen, P, Mollerud, R, Nilsson, B, Efthymiopoulos, I, Kyriakis, A, Simopoulou, E, Vayaki, A, Zachariadou, K, Badier, J, Blondel, A, Bonneaud, G, Brient, J, Fouque, G, Orteu, S, Rouge, A, Rumpf, M, Tanaka, R, Verderi, M, Videau, H, Candlin, D, Parsons, M, Veitch, E, Moneta, L, Parrini, G, Corden, M, Georgiopoulos, C, Ikeda, M, Lannutti, J, Levinthal, D, Mermikides, M, Sawyer, L, Wasserbaech, S, Antonelli, A, Baldini, R, Bencivenni, G, Bologna, G, Bossi, F, Campana, P, Capon, G, Cerutti, F, Chiarella, V, Dettorrepiazzoli, B, Felici, G, Laurelli, P, Mannocchi, G, Murtas, F, Murtas, G, Passalacqua, L, Pepealtarelli, M, Picchi, P, Colrain, P, Tenhave, I, Lynch, J, Maitland, W, Morton, W, Raine, C, Reeves, P, Scarr, J, Smith, K, Smith, M, Thompson, A, Turnbull, R, Brandl, B, Braun, O, Geweniger, C, Hanke, P, Hepp, V, Kluge, E, Maumary, Y, Putzer, A, Rensch, B, Stahl, A, Tittel, K, Wunsch, M, Belk, A, Beuselinck, R, Binnie, D, Cameron, W, Cattaneo, M, Colling, D, Dornan, P, Dugeay, S, Greene, A, Hassard, J, Lieske, N, Nash, J, Payne, D, Phillips, M, Sedgbeer, J, Tomalin, I, Wright, A, Girtler, P, Kneringer, E, Kuhn, D, Rudolph, G, Bowdery, C, Brodbeck, T, Finch, A, Foster, F, Hughes, G, Jackson, D, Keemer, N, Nuttall, M, Patel, A, Sloan, T, Snow, S, Whelan, E, Kleinknecht, K, Raab, J, Renk, B, Sander, H, Schmidt, H, Steeg, F, Walther, S, Wanke, R, Wolf, B, Aubert, J, Bencheikh, A, Benchouk, C, Bonissent, A, Carr, J, Coyle, P, Drinkard, J, Etienne, F, Nicod, D, Papalexiou, S, Payre, P, Roos, L, Rousseau, D, Schwemling, P, Talby, M, Adlung, S, Assmann, R, Bauer, C, Blum, W, Brown, D, Cattaneo, P, Dehning, B, Dietl, H, Dydak, F, Frank, M, Halley, A, Lauber, J, Lutjens, G, Lutz, G, Manner, W, Richter, R, Rotscheidt, H, Schroder, J, Schwarz, A, Settles, R, Seywerd, H, Stierlin, U, Stiegler, U, Stdenis, R, Wolf, G, Boucrot, J, Callot, O, Cordier, A, Davier, M, Duflot, L, Grivaz, J, Heusse, P, Jaffe, D, Janot, P, Kim, D, Lediberder, F, Lefrancois, J, Lutz, A, Schune, M, Veillet, J, Videau, I, Zhang, Z, Abbaneo, D, Bagliesi, G, Batignani, G, Bosisio, L, Bottigli, U, Bozzi, C, Calderini, G, Carpinelli, M, Ciocci, M, Dellorso, R, Ferrante, I, Fidecaro, F, Foa, L, Focardi, E, Forti, F, Giassi, A, Giorgi, M, Gregorio, A, Ligabue, F, Mannelli, E, Marrocchesi, P, Messineo, A, Palla, F, Rizzo, G, Sanguinetti, G, Spagnolo, P, Steinberger, J, Tenchini, R, Tonelli, G, Triggiani, G, Vannini, C, Venturi, A, Verdini, P, Walsh, J, Betteridge, A, Carter, J, Green, M, March, P, Mir, L, Medcalf, T, Quazi, I, Strong, J, West, L, Botterill, D, Clifft, R, Edgecock, T, Edwards, M, Fisher, S, Jones, T, Norton, P, Salmon, D, Thompson, J, Blochdevaux, B, Colas, P, Duarte, H, Kozanecki, W, Lancon, E, Lemaire, M, Locci, E, Perez, P, Perrier, F, Rander, J, Renardy, J, Rosowsky, A, Roussarie, A, Schuller, J, Schwindling, J, Mohand, D, Vallage, B, Johnson, R, Litke, A, Taylor, G, Wear, J, Ashman, J, Babbage, W, Booth, C, Buttar, C, Carney, R, Cartwright, S, Combley, F, Hatfield, F, Thompson, L, Barberio, E, Bohrer, A, Brandt, S, Cowan, G, Grupen, C, Lutters, G, Rivera, F, Schafer, U, Smolik, L, Dellamarina, R, Giannini, G, Gobbo, B, Ragusa, F, Bellantoni, L, Chen, W, Cinabro, D, Conway, J, Cowen, D, Feng, Z, Ferguson, D, Gao, Y, Grahl, J, Harton, J, Jared, R, Leclaire, B, Lishka, C, Pan, Y, Pater, J, Saadi, Y, Sharma, V, Schmitt, M, Shi, Z, Walsh, A, Weber, F, Wu, S, Wu, X, Zheng, M, Zobernig, G, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire - Clermont-Ferrand (LPC), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), ALEPH, Lees, Jp, Minard, Mn, Crespo, Jm, Bauerdick, Lat, Forty, Rw, Lusiani, Alberto, Moser, Hg, Perlas, Ja, Pusztaszeri, Jf, Rolandi, Luigi, Montret, Jc, Hansen, Jd, Hansen, Jr, Hansen, Ph, Brient, Jc, Candlin, Dj, Parsons, Mi, Murtas, Gp, Lynch, Jg, Morton, Wt, Scarr, Jm, Smith, Mg, Turnbull, Rm, Kluge, Ee, Belk, At, Binnie, Dm, Colling, Dj, Dornan, Pj, Greene, Am, Hassard, Jf, Lieske, Nm, Payne, Dg, Phillips, Mj, Sedgbeer, Jk, Tomalin, Ir, Wright, Ag, Bowdery, Ck, Brodbeck, Tj, Finch, Aj, Keemer, Nr, Snow, Sw, Whelan, Ep, Sander, Hg, Walther, Sm, Aubert, Jj, Bencheikh, Am, Halley, Aw, Grivaz, Jf, Jaffe, De, Kim, Dw, Lutz, Am, Schune, Mh, Veillet, Jj, Ciocci, Ma, Giorgi, Ma, Ligabue, Franco, Mannelli, Eb, Verdini, Pg, Betteridge, Ap, Carter, Jm, Green, Mg, March, Pv, Mir, Lm, Strong, Ja, West, Lr, Botterill, Dr, Clifft, Rw, Edgecock, Tr, Fisher, Sm, Jones, Tj, Norton, Pr, Salmon, Dp, Thompson, Jc, Lemaire, Mc, Renardy, Jf, Schuller, Jp, Johnson, Rp, Litke, Am, Ashman, Jg, Booth, Cn, Carney, Re, Thompson, Lf, Cowen, Df, Ferguson, Dp, Harton, Jl, Jared, Rc, Leclaire, Bw, Pan, Yb, Pater, Jr, Shi, Zh, Walsh, Am, Weber, Fv, Wu, Sl, Zobernig, G., Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), B., D'Ettorre Piazzoli, Bosisio, Luciano, Gregorio, Anna, and Giannini, Gianrossano
Subjects: Physics, Coupling constant, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron–positron annihilation, knowledge discovery, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Detector, Hadron, Strong interaction, 01 natural sciences, ALEPH Experiment, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], High Energy Physics::Experiment, Invariant mass, bibliographic databases, 010306 general physics, ALEPH experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment, Lepton
Abstract: The strong coupling constant is determined from the leptonic branching ratios, the lifetime, and the invariant mass distribution of the hadronic final state of the tau lepton, using data accumulated at LEP with the ALEPH detector. The strong coupling constant measurement, alpha(s), (m(tau)2) = 0.330 +/-0.046, evolved to the Z mass, yields alpha(s)(M(Z)2) = 0. 1 18 +/- 0.005. The error includes experimental and theoretical uncertainties, the latter evaluated in the framework of the Shifman, Vainshtein and Zakharov (SVZ) approach. The method allows the non-perturbative contribution to the hadronic decay rate to be determined to be 0.3 +/- 0.5% . RI Perrier, Frederic/A-5953-2011; ANTONELLI, ANTONELLA/C-6238-2011; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Passalacqua, Luca/F-5127-2011; Murtas, Fabrizio/B-5729-2012; St.Denis, Richard/C-8997-2012; Forti, Francesco/H-3035-2011; Ferrante, Isidoro/F-1017-2012
Published: 1993

21. Measurement of the and B− meson lifetimes

Author: D. Buskulic, D. Decamp, C. Goy, J.-P. Lees, M.-N. Minard, B. Mours, B. Pietrzyk, R. Alemany, F. Ariztizabal, P. Comas, J.M. Crespo, M. Delfino, E. Fernandez, M. Fernandez-Bosman, V. Gaitan, Ll. Garrido, T. Mattison, A. Pacheco, C. Padilla, A. Pascual, D. Creanza, M. de Palma, A. Farilla, G. Iaselli, G. Maggi, M. Maggi, S. Natali, S. Nuzzo, M. Quattromini, A. Ranieri, G. Raso, F. Romano, F. Ruggieri, G. Selvaggi, L. Silvestris, P. Tempesta, G. Zito, Y. Chai, H. Hu, D. Huang, X. Huang, J. Lin, T. Wang, Y. Xie, D. Xu, R. Xu, J. Zhang, L. Zhang, W. Zhao, L.A.T. Bauerdick, E. Blucher, G. Bonvicini, J. Boudreau, D. Casper, H. Drevermann, R.W. Forty, G. Ganis, C. Gay, R. Hagelberg, J. Harvey, S. Haywood, J. Hilgart, R. Jacobsen, B. Jost, J. Knobloch, I. Lehraus, T. Lohse, A. Lusiani, M. Martinez, P. Mato, H. Meinhard, A. Minten, A. Miotto, R. Miquel, H.-G. Moser, P. Palazzi, J.A. Perlas, J.-F. Pusztaszeri, F. Ranjard, G. Redlinger, L. Rolandi, J. Rothberg, T. Ruan, M. Saich, D. Schlatter, M. Schmelling, F. Sefkow, W. Tejessy, H. Wachsmuth, W. Wiedenmann, T. Wildish, W. Witzeling, J. Wotschack, Z. Ajaltouni, F. Badaud, M. Bardadin-Otwinowska, R. El Fellous, A. Falvard, P. Gay, C. Guicheney, P. Henrard, J. Jousset, B. Michel, J.-C. Montret, D. Pallin, P. Perret, F. Podlyski, J. Proriol, F. Prulhière, F. Saadi, T. Fearnley, J.D. Hansen, J.R. Hansen, P.H. Hansen, R. Møllerud, B.S. Nilsson, I. Efthymiopoulos, A. Kyriakis, E. Simopoulou, A. Vayaki, K. Zachariadou, J. Badier, A. Blondel, G. Bonneaud, J.C. Brient, G. Fouque, S. Orteu, A. Rougé, M. Rumpf, R. Tanaka, M. Verderi, H. Videau, D.J. Candlin, M.I. Parsons, E. Veitch, L. Moneta, G. Parrini, M. Corden, C. Georgiopoulos, M. Ikeda, J. Lannutti, D. Levinthal, M. Mermikides, L. Sawyer, S. Wasserbaech, A. Antonelli, R. Baldini, G. Bencivenni, G. Bologna, F. Bossi, P. Campana, G. Capon, F. Cerutti, V. Chiarella, B. D'Ettorre-Piazzoli, G. Felici, P. Laurelli, G. Mannocchi, F. Murtas, G.P. Murtas, L. Passalacqua, M. Pepe-Altarelli, P. Picchi, P. Colrain, I. ten Have, J.G. Lynch, W. Maitland, W.T. Morton, C. Raine, P. Reeves, J.M. Scarr, K. Smith, M.G. Smith, A.S. Thompson, R.M. Turnbull, B. Brandl, O. Braun, C. Geweniger, P. Hanke, V. Hepp, E.E. Kluge, Y. Maumary, A. Putzer, B. Rensch, A. Stahl, K. Tittel, M. Wunsch, A.T. Belk, R. Beuselinck, D.M. Binnie, W. Cameron, M. Cattaneo, D.J. Colling, P.J. Dornan, S. Dugeay, A.M. Greene, J.F. Hassard, N.M. Lieske, J. Nash, D.G. Payne, M.J. Phillips, J.K. Sedgbeer, I.R. Tomalin, A.G. Wright, P. Girtler, E. Kneringer, D. Kuhn, G. Rudolph, C.K. Bowdery, T.J. Brodbeck, A.J. Finch, F. Foster, G. Hughes, D. Jackson, N.R. Keemer, M. Nuttall, A. Patel, T. Sloan, S.W. Snow, E.P. Whelan, K. Kleinknecht, J. Raab, B. Renk, H.-G. Sander, H. Schmidt, F. Steeg, S.M. Walther, R. Wanke, B. Wolf, J.-J. Aubert, A.M. Bencheikh, C. Benchouk, A. Bonissent, J. Carr, P. Coyle, J. Drinkard, F. Etienne, D. Nicod, S. Papalexiou, P. Payre, L. Roos, D. Rousseau, P. Schwemling, M. Talby, S. Adlung, R. Assmann, C. Bauer, W. Blum, D. Brown, P. Cattaneo, B. Dehning, H. Dietl, F. Dydak, M. Frank, A.W. Halley, J. Lauber, G. Lütjens, G. Lutz, W. Männer, R. Richter, H. Rotscheidt, J. Schröder, A.S. Schwarz, R. Settles, H. Seywerd, U. Stierlin, U. Stiegler, R.St. Denis, G. Wolf, J. Boucrot, O. Callot, A. Cordier, M. Davier, L. Duflot, J.-F. Grivaz, Ph. Heusse, D.E. Jaffe, P. Janot, D.W. Kim, F. Le Diberder, J. Lefrançois, A.-M. Lutz, M.-H. Schune, J.-J. Veillet, I. Videau, Z. Zhang, D. Abbaneo, G. Bagliesi, G. Batignani, L. Bosisio, U. Bottigli, C. Bozzi, G. Calderini, M. Carpinelli, M.A. Ciocci, R. Dell'Orso, I. Ferrante, F. Fidecaro, L. Foà, E. Focardi, F. Forti, A. Giassi, M.A. Giorgi, A. Gregorio, F. Ligabue, E.B. Mannelli, P.S. Marrocchesi, A. Messineo, F. Palla, G. Rizzo, G. Sanguinetti, P. Spagnolo, J. Steinberger, R. Tenchini, G. Tonelli, G. Triggiani, C. Vannini, A. Venturi, P.G. Verdini, J. Walsh, A.P. Betteridge, J.M. Carter, M.G. Green, P.V. March, Ll.M. Mir, T. Medcalf, I.S. Quazi, J.A. Strong, L.R. West, D.R. Botterill, R.W. Clifft, T.R. Edgecock, M. Edwards, S.M. Fisher, T.J. Jones, P.R. Norton, D.P. Salmon, J.C. Thompson, B. Bloch-Devaux, P. Colas, H. Duarte, W. Kozanecki, E. Lançon, M.C. Lemaire, E. Locci, P. Perez, F. Perrier, J. Rander, J.-F. Renardy, A. Rosowsky, A. Roussarie, J.-P. Schuller, J. Schwindling, D. Si Mohand, B. Vallage, R.P. Johnson, A.M. Litke, G. Taylor, J. Wear, J.G. Ashman, W. Babbage, C.N. Booth, C. Buttar, R.E. Carney, S. Cartwright, F. Combley, F. Hatfield, L.F. Thompson, E. Barberio, A. Böhrer, S. Brandt, G. Cowan, C. Grupen, G. Lutters, F. Rivera, U. Schäfer, L. Smolik, R. Della Marina, G. Giannini, B. Gobbo, F. Ragusa, L. Bellantoni, W. Chen, D. Cinabro, J.S. Conway, D.F. Cowen, Z. Feng, D.P.S. Ferguson, Y.S. Gao, J. Grahl, J.L. Harton, R.C. Jared, B.W. LeClaire, C. Lishka, Y.B. Pan, J.R. Pater, Y. Saadi, V. Sharma, M. Schmitt, Z.H. Shi, A.M. Walsh, F.V. Weber, null Sau Lan Wu, X. Wu, M. Zheng, G. Zobernig, D., Buskulic, D., Decamp, C., Goy, J. P., Lee, M. N., Minard, B., Mour, B., Pietrzyk, R., Alemany, F., Ariztizabal, P., Coma, J. M., Crespo, M., Delfino, E., Fernandez, M., Fernandez Bosman, V., Gaitan, Garrido, L. l., T., Mattison, A., Pacheco, C., Padilla, A., Pascual, D., Creanza, M., de Palma, A., Farilla, G., Iaselli, G., Maggi, M., Maggi, S., Natali, S., Nuzzo, M., Quattromini, A., Ranieri, G., Raso, F., Romano, F., Ruggieri, G., Selvaggi, L., Silvestri, P., Tempesta, G., Zito, Y., Chai, H., Hu, D., Huang, X., Huang, J., Lin, T., Wang, Y., Xie, D., Xu, R., Xu, J., Zhang, L., Zhang, W., Zhao, L. A. T., Bauerdick, E., Blucher, G., Bonvicini, J., Boudreau, D., Casper, H., Drevermann, R. W., Forty, G., Gani, C., Gay, R., Hagelberg, J., Harvey, S., Haywood, J., Hilgart, R., Jacobsen, B., Jost, J., Knobloch, I., Lehrau, T., Lohse, A., Lusiani, M., Martinez, P., Mato, H., Meinhard, A., Minten, A., Miotto, R., Miquel, H. G., Moser, P., Palazzi, J. A., Perla, J. 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I., Parson, E., Veitch, L., Moneta, G., Parrini, M., Corden, C., Georgiopoulo, M., Ikeda, J., Lannutti, D., Levinthal, M., Mermikide, L., Sawyer, S., Wasserbaech, A., Antonelli, R., Baldini, G., Bencivenni, G., Bologna, F., Bossi, P., Campana, G., Capon, F., Cerutti, V., Chiarella, D'ETTORRE PIAZZOLI, Benedetto, G., Felici, P., Laurelli, G., Mannocchi, F., Murta, G. P., Murta, L., Passalacqua, M., Pepe Altarelli, P., Picchi, P., Colrain, I., ten Have, J. G., Lynch, W., Maitland, W. T., Morton, C., Raine, P., Reeve, J. M., Scarr, K., Smith, M. G., Smith, A. S., Thompson, R. M., Turnbull, B., Brandl, O., Braun, C., Geweniger, P., Hanke, V., Hepp, E. E., Kluge, Y., Maumary, A., Putzer, B., Rensch, A., Stahl, K., Tittel, M., Wunsch, A. T., Belk, R., Beuselinck, D. M., Binnie, W., Cameron, M., Cattaneo, D. J., Colling, P. J., Dornan, S., Dugeay, A. M., Greene, J. F., Hassard, N. M., Lieske, J., Nash, D. G., Payne, M. J., Phillip, J. K., Sedgbeer, I. R., Tomalin, A. 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Subjects: Semileptonic decay, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron–positron annihilation, Nuclear Theory, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Momentum, 0103 physical sciences, Decay length, Proper time, High Energy Physics::Experiment, B meson, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Lepton
Abstract: The lifetimes of the B 0 and B − mesons have been measured with the ALEPH detector at LEP. Semileptonic decays of B 0 and B − mesons were partially reconstructed by identifying events containing a lepton with an associated D ∗+ or D 0 meson. The proper time of the B meson was estimated from the measured decay length and the momentum and mass of the D -lepton system. A fit to the proper time of 77 D ∗+ l − and 77 D 0 l − candidates, combined with a constraint on the lifetime ratio ( τ − τ 0 ) arising from the relative rates of observed D ∗+ l − and D 0 l − events, yielded the following lifetimes: τ 0 =1.52 −0.18 +0.20 ( stat. ) −0.13 +0.07 ( syst. ) ps , τ − = 1.47 −0.19 +0.22 ( stat. ) −0.14 +0.15 ( syst. ) ps , τ − τ 0 = 0.96 −0.15 +0.19 ( stat. ) −0.12 +0.18 ( syst. ) .
Published: 1993

22. Measurement of the ratio Γbb/Γhad using event shape variables

Author: D. Buskulic, I. De Bonis, D. Decamp, P. Ghez, C. Goy, J. P. Lees, M. N. Minard, B. Pietrzyk, F. Ariztizabal, P. Comas, J. M. Crespo, M. Delfino, I. Efthymiopoulos, E. Fernandez, M. Fernandez Bosman, V. Gaitan, L.l. Garrido, T. Mattison, A. Pacheco, C. Padilla, A. Pascual, D. Creanza, M. de Palma, A. Farilla, G. Iaselli, G. Maggi, S. Natali, S. Nuzzo, M. Quattromini, A. Ranieri, G. Raso, F. Romano, F. Ruggieri, G. Selvaggi, L. Silvestris, P. Tempesta, G. Zito, Y. Chai, H. Hu, D. Huang, X. Huang, J. Lin, T. Wang, Y. Xie, D. Xie, D. Xu, R. Xu, J. Zhang, L. Zhang, W. Zhao, E. Blucher, G. Bonvicini, J. Boudreau, D. Casper, H. Drevermann, R. W. Forty, G. Ganis, C. Gay, R. Hagelberg, J. Harvey, J. Hilgart, R. Jacobsen, B. Jost, J. Knobloch, I. Lehraus, T. Lohse, M. Maggi, C. Markou, M. Martinez, P. Mato, H. Meinhard, A. Minten, A. Miotto, R. Miquel, H. G. Moser, P. Palazzi, J. R. Pater, J. A. Perlas, J. F. Pusztaszeri, F. Ranjard, G. Redlinger, L. Rolandi, J. Rothberg, T. Ruan, M. Saich, D. Schlatter, M. Schmelling, F. Sefkow, W. Tejessy, I. R. Tomalin, R. Veenhof, H. Wachsmuth, S. Wasserbaech, W. Wiedenmann, T. Wildish, W. Witzeling, J. Wotschack, Z. Ajaltouni, F. Badaud, M. Bardadin Otwinowska, R. El Fellous, A. Falvard, P. Gay, C. Guicheney, P. Henrard, J. Jousset, B. Michel, J. C. Montret, D. Pallin, P. Perret, F. Podlyski, J. Proriol, F. Prulhière, F. Saadi, T. Fearnley, J. B. Hansen, J. D. Hansen, J. R. Hansen, P. H. Hansen, R. Møllerud, B. S. Nilsson, A. Kyriakis, E. Simopoulou, I. Siotis, A. Vayaki, K. Zachariadou, J. Badier, A. Blondel, G. Bonneaud, J. C. Brient, G. Fouque, S. Orteu, A. Rougé, M. Rumpf, R. Tanaka, M. Verderi, H. Videau, D. J. Candlin, M. I. Parsons, E. Veitch, E. Focardi, L. Moneta, G. Parrini, M. Corden, C. Georgiopoulos, M. Ikeda, D. Levinthal, A. Antonelli, R. Baldini, G. Bencivenni, G. Bologna, F. Bossi, P. Campana, G. Capon, F. Cerutti, V. Chiarella, B. D'Ettorre Piazzoli, G. Felici, P. Laurelli, G. Mannocchi, F. Murtas, G. P. Murtas, L. Passalacqua, M. Pepe Altarelli, P. Picchi, P. Colrain, I. ten Have, J. G. Lynch, W. Maitland, W. T. Morton, C. Raine, P. Reeves, J. M. Scarr, K. Smith, M. G. Smith, A. S. Thompson, R. M. Turnbull, B. Brandl, O. Braun, C. Geweniger, P. Hanke, V. Hepp, E. E. Kluge, Y. Maumary, A. Putzer, B. Rensch, A. Stahl, K. Tittel, M. Wunsch, R. Beuselinck, D. M. Binnie, W. Cameron, M. Cattaneo, D. J. Colling, P. J. Dornan, A. M. Greene, J. F. Hassard, N. M. Lieske, A. Moutoussi, J. Nash, S. Patton, D. G. Payne, M. J. Phillips, G. San Martin, J. K. Sedgbeer, A. G. Wright, P. Girtler, D. Kuhn, G. Rudolph, R. Vogl, C. K. Bowdery, T. J. Brodbeck, A. J. Finch, F. Foster, G. Hughes, D. Jackson, N. R. Keemer, M. Nuttall, A. Patel, T. Sloan, S. W. Snow, E. P. Whelan, K. Kleinknecht, J. Raab, B. Renk, H. G. Sander, H. Schmidt, F. Steeg, S. M. Walther, R. Wanke, B. Wolf, A. M. Bencheikh, C. Benchouk, A. Bonissent, J. Carr, P. Coyle, J. Drinkard, F. Etienne, D. Nicod, S. Papalexiou, P. Payre, L. Roos, D. Rousseau, P. Schwemling, M. Talby, S. Adlung, R. Assmann, C. Bauer, W. Blum, D. Brown, P. Cattaneo, B. Dehning, H. Dietl, F. Dydak, M. Frank, A. W. Halley, K. Jakobs, J. Lauber, G. Lütjens, G. Lutz, W. Männer, R. Richter, J. Schröder, A. S. Schwarz, R. Settles, H. Seywerd, U. Stierlin, U. Stiegler, R. S.t. Denis, G. Wolf, R. Alemany, J. Boucrot, O. Callot, A. Cordier, M. Davier, L. Duflot, J. F. Grivaz, P.h. Heusse, D. E. Jaffe, P. Janot, D. W. Kim, F. Le Diberder, J. Lefrançois, A. M. Lutz, M. H. Schune, J. J. Veillet, I. Videau, Z. Zhang, D. Abbaneo, G. Bagliesi, G. Batignani, U. Bottigli, C. Bozzi, G. Calderini, M. Carpinelli, M. A. Ciocci, R. Dell'Orso, I. Ferrante, F. Fidecaro, L. Foà, F. Forti, A. Giassi, M. A. Giorgi, F. Ligabue, A. Lusiani, E. B. Mannelli, P. S. Marrocchesi, A. Messineo, F. Palla, G. Rizzo, G. Sanguinetti, P. Spagnolo, J. Steinberger, R. Tenchini, G. Tonelli, G. Triggiani, C. Vannini, A. Venturi, P. G. Verdini, J. Walsh, A. P. Betteridge, Y. Gao, M. G. Green, P. V. March, L.l. M. Mir, T. Medcalf, I. S. Quazi, J. A. Strong, L. R. West, D. R. Botterill, R. W. Clifft, T. R. Edgecock, S. Haywood, P. R. Norton, J. C. Thompson, B. Bloch Devaux, P. Colas, H. Duarte, S. Emery, W. Kozanecki, E. Lançon, M. C. Lemaire, E. Locci, B. Marx, P. Perez, J. Rander, J. F. Renardy, A. Rosowsky, A. Roussarie, J. P. Schuller, J. Schwindling, D. Si Mohand, B. Vallage, R. P. Johnson, A. M. Litke, G. Taylor, J. Wear, J. G. Ashman, W. Babbage, C. N. Booth, C. Buttar, S. Cartwright, F. Combley, I. Dawson, L. F. Thompson, E. Barberio, A. Böhrer, S. Brandt, G. Cowan, C. Grupen, G. Lutters, F. Rivera, U. Schäfer, L. Smolik, R. Della Marina, B. Gobbo, F. Ragusa, L. Bellantoni, W. Chen, J. S. Conway, Z. Feng, D. P. S. Ferguson, Y. S. Gao, J. Grahl, J. L. Harton, O. J. Hayes, J. M. Nachtman, Y. B. Pan, Y. Saadi, M. Schmitt, I. Scott, V. Sharma, Z. H. Shi, J. D. Turk, A. M. Walsh, F. V. Weber, Sau Lan Wu, X. Wu, M. Zheng, G. 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M., Litke, G., Taylor, J., Wear, J. G., Ashman, W., Babbage, C. N., Booth, C., Buttar, S., Cartwright, F., Combley, I., Dawson, L. F., Thompson, E., Barberio, A., Böhrer, S., Brandt, G., Cowan, C., Grupen, G., Lutter, F., Rivera, U., Schäfer, L., Smolik, Bosisio, Luciano, R., Della Marina, Giannini, Gianrossano, B., Gobbo, F., Ragusa, L., Bellantoni, W., Chen, J. S., Conway, Z., Feng, D. P. S., Ferguson, Y. S., Gao, J., Grahl, J. L., Harton, O. J., Haye, J. M., Nachtman, Y. B., Pan, Y., Saadi, M., Schmitt, I., Scott, V., Sharma, Z. H., Shi, J. D., Turk, A. M., Walsh, F. V., Weber, Sau Lan, Wu, X., Wu, M., Zheng, and G., Zobernig
Subjects: ALEPH Experiment, Physics
Abstract: The branching fraction of Z --> bb relative to all hadronic decays of the Z has been measured using event shape variables to preferentially select Z --> bb events. The method chosen applies a combination of shape discriminators and the selection of high transverse momentum leptons to event hemispheres. From a sample of 440 000 hadronic Z decays collected with the ALEPH detector at LEP, the ration Γbb/Γhad = 0.228+/-0.005(stat.)+/-0.005(syst.) is measured.
Published: 1993

23. Measurement of mixing at the Z using a jet-charge method

Author: D. Buskulic, D. Decamp, C. Goy, J.-P. Lees, M.-N. Minard, B. Mours, R. Alemany, F. Ariztizabal, P. Comas, J.M. Crespo, M. Delfino, E. Fernandez, V. Gaitan, Ll. Garrido, Ll.M. Mir, A. Pacheco, A. Pascual, D. Creanza, M. de Palma, A. Farilla, G. Iaselli, G. Maggi, M. Maggi, S. Natali, S. Nuzzo, M. Quattromini, A. Ranieri, G. Raso, F. Romano, F. Ruggieri, G. Selvaggi, L. Silvestris, P. Tempesta, G. Zito, Y. Gao, H. Hu, D. Huang, X. Huang, J. Lin, J. Lou, C. Qiao, T. Wang, Y. Xie, D. Xu, R. Xu, J. Zhang, W. Zhao, W.B. Atwood, L.A.T. Bauerdick, E. Blucher, G. Bonvicini, F. Bossi, J. Boudreau, T.H. Burnett, H. Drevermann, R.W. Forty, R. Hagelberg, S. Haywood, J. Hilgart, R. Jacobsen, B. Jost, J. Knobloch, E. Lançon, I. Lehraus, T. Lohse, A. Lusiani, M. Martinez, P. Mato, T. Mattison, H. Meinhard, S. Menary, T. Meyer, A. Minten, A. Miotto, R. Miquel, H.-G. Moser, J. Nash, P. Palazzi, J.A. Perlas, F. Ranjard, G. Redlinger, L. Rolandi, A. Roth, J. Rothberg, T. Ruan, M. Saich, D. Schlatter, M. Schmelling, F. Sefkow, W. Tejessy, H. Wachsmuth, W. Wiedenmann, T. Wildish, W. Witzeling, J. Wotschack, Z. Ajaltouni, F. Badaud, M. Bardadin-Otwinowska, A.M. Bencheikh, R. El Fellous, A. Falvard, P. Gay, C. Guicheney, P. Henrard, J. Jousset, B. Michel, J.-C. Montret, D. Pallin, P. Perret, B. Pietrzyk, J. Proriol, F. Prulhière, G. Stimpfl, T. Fearnley, J.D. Hansen, J.R. Hansen, P.H. Hansen, R. Møllerud, B.S. Nilsson, I. Efthymiopoulos, A. Kyriakis, E. Simopoulou, A. Vayaki, K. Zachariadou, J. Badier, A. Blondel, G. Bonneaud, J.C. Brient, G. Fouque, A. Gamess, J. Harvey, S. Orteu, A. Rosowsky, A. Rougé, M. Rumpf, R. Tanaka, H. Videau, D.J. Candlin, M.I. Parsons, E. Veitch, L. Moneta, G. Parrini, M. Corden, C. Georgiopoulos, M. Ikeda, J. Lannutti, D. Levinthal, M. Mermikides, L. Sawyer, S. Wasserbaech, A. Antonelli, R. Baldini, G. Bencivenni, G. Bologna, P. Campana, G. Capon, F. Cerutti, V. Chiarella, B. D'Ettorre-Piazzoli, P. Felici, P. Laurelli, G. Mannocchu, F. Murtas, G.P. Murtas, L. Passalacqua, M. Pepe-Altarelli, P. Picchi, B. Altoon, O. Boyle, P. Colrain, I. ten Have, J.G. Lynch, W. Maitland, W.T. Morton, C. Raine, J.M. Scarr, K. Smith, A.S. Thompson, R.M. Turnbull, B. Brandl, O. Braun, R. Geiges, C. Geweniger, P. Hanke, V. Hepp, E.E. Kluge, Y. Maumary, A. Putzer, B. Rensch, A. Stahl, K. Tittel, M. Wunsch, A.T. Belk, R. Beuselinck, D.M. Binnie, W. Cameron, M. Cattaneo, D.J. Colling, P.J. Dornan, S. Dugeay, A.M. Greene, J.F. Hassard, N.M. Lieske, S.J. Patton, D.G. Payne, M.J. Phillips, J.K. Sedgbeer, G. Taylor, I.R. Tomalin, A.G. Wright, P. Girtler, D. Kuhn, G. Rudolph, C.K. Bowdery, T.J. Brodbeck, A.J. Finch, F. Foster, G. Hughes, D. Jackson, N.R. Keemer, M. Nuttall, A. Patel, T. Sloan, S.W. Snow, E.P. Whelan, T. Barczewski, K. Kleinknecht, J. Raab, B. Renk, S. Roehn, H.-G. Sander, H. Schmidt, F. Steeg, S.M. Walther, B. Wolf, J.-J. Aubert, C. Benchouk, V. Bernard, A. Bonissent, J. Carr, P. Coyle, J. Drinkard, F. Etienne, S. Papalexiou, P. Payre, Z. Qian, D. Rousseau, P. Schwemling, M. Talby, S. Adlung, H. Becker, W. Blum, D. Brown, P. Cattaneo, G. Cowan, B. Dehning, H. Dietl, F. Dydak, M. Fernandez-Bosman, M. Frank, A.W. Halley, T. Hansl-Kozanecka, J. Lauber, G. Lütjens, G. Lutz, W. Männer, Y. Pan, R. Richter, H. Rotscheidt, J. Schröder, A.S. Schwarz, R. Settles, U. Stierlin, U. Stiegler, R. St. Denis, M. Takashima, J. Thomas, G. Wolf, V. Bertin, J. Boucrot, O. Callot, X. Chen, A. Cordier, M. Davier, J.-F. Grivaz, Ph. Heusse, P. Janot, D.W. Kim, F. Le Diberder, J. Lefrançois, A.-M. Lutz, M.-H. Schune, J.-J. Veillet, I. Videau, Z. Zhang, F. Zomer, D. Abbaneo, S.R. Amendolia, G. Bagliesi, G. Batignani, L. Bosisio, U. Bottigli, C. Bradaschia, M. Carpinelli, M.A. Ciocci, R. Dell'Orso, I. Ferrante, F. Fidecaro, L. Foà, E. Focardi, F. Forti, C. Gatto, A. Giassi, M.A. Giorgi, F. Ligabue, E.B. Mannelli, P.S. Marrocchesi, A. Messineo, F. Palla, G. Rizzo, G. Sanguinetti, J. Steinberger, R. Tenchini, G. Tonelli, G. Triggini, C. Vannini, A. Venturi, P.G. Verdini, J. Walsh, J.M. Carter, M.G. Green, P.V. March, T. Medcalf, I.S. Quazi, J.A. Strong, L.R. West, D.R. Botterill, R.W. Clifft, T.R. Edgecock, M. Edwards, S.M. Fischer, T.J. Jones, P.R. Norton, D.P. Salmon, J.C. Thompson, B. Bloch-Devaux, P. Colas, W. Kozanecki, M.C. Lemaire, E. Locci, S. Loucatos, E. Monnier, P. Perez, F. Perrier, J. Rander, J.-F. Renardy, A. Roussarie, J.-P. Schuller, J. Schwindling, D. Si Mohand, B. Vallage, R.P. Johnson, A.M. Litke, J. Wear, J.G. Ashman, W. Babbage, C.N. Booth, C. Buttar, R.E. Carney, S. Cartwright, F. Combley, F. Hatfield, J. Martin, P. Reeves, L.F. Thompson, E. Barberio, S. Brandt, C. Grupen, L. Mirabito, U. Schäfer, H. Seywerd, G. Ganis, G. Giannini, B. Gobbo, F. Ragusa, L. Bellantoni, D. Cinabro, J.S. Conway, D.F. Cowen, Z. Feng, D.P.S. Ferguson, Y.S. Gao, J. Grahl, J.L. Harton, R.C. Jared, B.W. LeClaire, C. Lishka, Y.B. Pan, J.R. Pater, Y. Saadi, V. Sharma, M. Schmitt, Z.H. Shi, Y.H. Tang, A.M. Walsh, F.V. Weber, M.H. Whitney, null Sau Lan Wu, X. Wu, G. Zobernig, D., Buskulic, D., Decamp, C., Goy, J. P., Lee, M. N., Minard, B., Mour, R., Alemany, F., Ariztizabal, P., Coma, J. M., Crespo, M., Delfino, E., Fernandez, V., Gaitan, Garrido, L. l., Mir, L. l. M., A., Pacheco, A., Pascual, D., Creanza, M., de Palma, A., Farilla, G., Iaselli, G., Maggi, M., Maggi, S., Natali, S., Nuzzo, M., Quattromini, A., Ranieri, G., Raso, F., Romano, F., Ruggieri, G., Selvaggi, L., Silvestri, P., Tempesta, G., Zito, Y., Gao, H., Hu, D., Huang, X., Huang, J., Lin, J., Lou, C., Qiao, T., Wang, Y., Xie, D., Xu, R., Xu, J., Zhang, W., Zhao, W. B., Atwood, L. A. T., Bauerdick, E., Blucher, G., Bonvicini, F., Bossi, J., Boudreau, T. H., Burnett, H., Drevermann, R. 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C., Thompson, B., Bloch Devaux, P., Cola, W., Kozanecki, M. C., Lemaire, E., Locci, S., Loucato, E., Monnier, P., Perez, F., Perrier, J., Rander, J. F., Renardy, A., Roussarie, J. P., Schuller, J., Schwindling, D., Si Mohand, B., Vallage, R. P., Johnson, A. M., Litke, J., Wear, J. G., Ashman, W., Babbage, C. N., Booth, C., Buttar, R. E., Carney, S., Cartwright, F., Combley, F., Hatfield, J., Martin, P., Reeve, L. F., Thompson, E., Barberio, S., Brandt, C., Grupen, L., Mirabito, U., Schäfer, H., Seywerd, G., Gani, G., Giannini, B., Gobbo, F., Ragusa, L., Bellantoni, D., Cinabro, J. S., Conway, D. F., Cowen, Z., Feng, D. P. S., Ferguson, Y. S., Gao, J., Grahl, J. L., Harton, R. C., Jared, B. W., Leclaire, C., Lishka, Y. B., Pan, J. R., Pater, Y., Saadi, V., Sharma, M., Schmitt, Z. H., Shi, Y. H., Tang, A. M., Walsh, F. V., Weber, M. H., Whitney, Sau Lan, Wu, X., Wu, G., Zobernig, Buskulic, D, Decamp, D, Goy, C, Lees, J, Minard, M, Mours, B, Alemany, R, Ariztizabal, F, Comas, P, Crespo, J, Delfino, M, Fernandez, E, Gaitan, V, Garrido, L, Mir, L, Pacheco, A, Pascual, A, Creanza, D, Depalma, M, Farilla, A, Iaselli, G, Maggi, G, Maggi, M, Natali, S, Nuzzo, S, Quattromini, M, Ranieri, A, Raso, G, Romano, F, Ruggieri, F, Selvaggi, G, Silvestris, L, Tempesta, P, Zito, G, Gao, Y, Hu, H, Huang, D, Huang, X, Lin, J, Lou, J, Qiao, C, Wang, T, Xie, Y, Xu, D, Xu, R, Zhang, J, Zhao, W, Atwood, W, Bauerdick, L, Blucher, E, Bonvicini, G, Bossi, F, Boudreau, J, Burnett, T, Drevermann, H, Forty, R, Hagelberg, R, Haywood, S, Hilgart, J, Jacobsen, R, Jost, B, Knobloch, J, Lancon, E, Lehraus, I, Lohse, T, Lusiani, A, Martinez, M, Mato, P, Mattison, T, Meinhard, H, Menary, S, Meyer, T, Minten, A, Miotto, A, Miquel, R, Moser, H, Nash, J, Palazzi, P, Perlas, J, Ranjard, F, Redlinger, G, Rolandi, L, Roth, A, Rothberg, J, Ruan, T, Saich, M, Schlatter, D, Schmelling, M, Sefkow, F, Tejessy, W, Wachsmuth, H, Wiedenmann, W, Wildish, T, Witzeling, W, Wotschack, J, Ajaltouni, Z, Badaud, F, Bardadinotwinowska, M, Bencheikh, A, Elfellous, R, Falvard, A, Gay, P, Guicheney, C, Henrard, P, Jousset, J, Michel, B, Montret, J, Pallin, D, Perret, P, Pietrzyk, B, Proriol, J, Prulhiere, F, Stimpfl, G, Fearnley, T, Hansen, J, Hansen, P, Mollerud, R, Nilsson, B, Efthymiopoulos, I, Kyriakis, A, Simopoulou, E, Vayaki, A, Zachariadou, K, Badier, J, Blondel, A, Bonneaud, G, Brient, J, Fouque, G, Gamess, A, Harvey, J, Orteu, S, Rosowsky, A, Rouge, A, Rumpf, M, Tanaka, R, Videau, H, Candlin, D, Parsons, M, Veitch, E, Moneta, L, Parrini, G, Corden, M, Georgiopoulos, C, Ikeda, M, Lannutti, J, Levinthal, D, Mermikides, M, Sawyer, L, Wasserbaech, S, Antonelli, A, Baldini, R, Bencivenni, G, Bologna, G, Campana, P, Capon, G, Cerutti, F, Chiarella, V, Dettorrepiazzoli, B, Felici, G, Laurelli, P, Mannocchi, G, Murtas, F, Murtas, G, Passalacqua, L, Pepealtarelli, M, Picchi, P, Altoon, B, Boyle, O, Colrain, P, Tenhave, I, Lynch, J, Maitland, W, Morton, W, Raine, C, Scarr, J, Smith, K, Thompson, A, Turnbull, R, Brandl, B, Braun, O, Geiges, R, Geweniger, C, Hanke, P, Hepp, V, Kluge, E, Maumary, Y, Putzer, A, Rensch, B, Stahl, A, Tittel, K, Wunsch, M, Belk, A, Beuselinck, R, Binnie, D, Cameron, W, Cattaneo, M, Colling, D, Dornan, P, Dugeay, S, Greene, A, Hassard, J, Lieske, N, Patton, S, Payne, D, Phillips, M, Sedgbeer, J, Taylor, G, Tomalin, I, Wright, A, Girtler, P, Kuhn, D, Rudolph, G, Bowdery, C, Brodbeck, T, Finch, A, Foster, F, Hughes, G, Jackson, D, Keemer, N, Nuttall, M, Patel, A, Sloan, T, Snow, S, Whelan, E, Barczewski, T, Kleinknecht, K, Raab, J, Renk, B, Roehn, S, Sander, H, Schmidt, H, Steeg, F, Walther, S, Wolf, B, Aubert, J, Benchouk, C, Bernard, V, Bonissent, A, Carr, J, Coyle, P, Drinkard, J, Etienne, F, Papalexiou, S, Payre, P, Qian, Z, Rousseau, D, Schwemling, P, Talby, M, Adlung, S, Becker, H, Blum, W, Brown, D, Cattaneo, P, Cowan, G, Dehning, B, Dietl, H, Dydak, F, Fernandezbosman, M, Frank, M, Halley, A, Hanslkozanecka, T, Lauber, J, Lutjens, G, Lutz, G, Manner, W, Pan, Y, Richter, R, Rotscheidt, H, Schroder, J, Schwarz, A, Settles, R, Stierlin, U, Stiegler, U, Stdenis, R, Takashima, M, Thomas, J, Wolf, G, Bertin, V, Boucrot, J, Callot, O, Chen, X, Cordier, A, Davier, M, Grivaz, J, Heusse, P, Janot, P, Kim, D, Lediberder, F, Lefrancois, J, Lutz, A, Schune, M, Veillet, J, Videau, I, Zhang, Z, Zomer, F, Abbaneo, D, Amendolia, S, Bagliesi, G, Batignani, G, Bosisio, L, Bottigli, U, Bradaschia, C, Carpinelli, M, Ciocci, M, Dellorso, R, Ferrante, I, Fidecaro, F, Foa, L, Focardi, E, Forti, F, Giassi, A, Giorgi, M, Ligabue, F, Mannelli, E, Marrocchesi, P, Messineo, A, Palla, F, Rizzo, G, Sanguinetti, G, Steinberger, J, Tenchini, R, Tonelli, G, Triggiani, G, Vannini, C, Venturi, A, Verdini, P, Walsh, J, Carter, J, Green, M, March, P, Medcalf, T, Quazi, I, Strong, J, West, L, Botterill, D, Clifft, R, Edgecock, T, Edwards, M, Fisher, S, Jones, T, Norton, P, Salmon, D, Thompson, J, Blochdevaux, B, Colas, P, Kozanecki, W, Lemaire, M, Locci, E, Loucatos, S, Monnier, E, Perez, P, Perrier, F, Rander, J, Renardy, J, Roussarie, A, Schuller, J, Schwindling, J, Simohand, D, Vallage, B, Johnson, R, Litke, A, Wear, J, Ashman, J, Babbage, W, Booth, C, Buttar, C, Carney, R, Cartwright, S, Combley, F, Hatfield, F, Reeves, P, Thompson, L, Barberio, E, Brandt, S, Grupen, C, Mirabito, L, Schafer, U, Seywerd, H, Ganis, G, Giannini, G, Gobbo, B, Ragusa, F, Bellantoni, L, Cinabro, D, Conway, J, Cowen, D, Feng, Z, Ferguson, D, Grahl, J, Harton, J, Jared, R, Leclaire, B, Lishka, C, Pater, J, Saadi, Y, Sharma, V, Schmitt, M, Shi, Z, Tang, Y, Walsh, A, Weber, F, Whitney, M, Wu, S, Wu, X, and Zobernig, G
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Muon, Annihilation, Meson, Hadron, LEP, Jet (particle physics), Bottom quark, Nuclear physics, Particle decay, High Energy Physics::Experiment, B meson
Abstract: Results on B 0 − B 0 mixing in e + e − annihilation at LEP are reported. A new method is used, where the charge of one b quark is tagged by a high- p , high- p ⊥ electron or muon, and the charge of the other is extracted from the momentum-weighted average of the charges of jet fragments. Based on the analysis of 180 000 hadronic Z decays produced in the ALEPH detector, ⨍ d χ d +0.72⨍ s χ s =0.113±0.018( stat. )±0.027( syst. ) is obtained. Combining this result with the ALEPH dipleton measurement yields χ =0.129±0.022.
Published: 1992

24. Search for a new weakly interacting particle

Author: D. Decamp, B. Deschizeaux, C. Goy, J.-P. Lees, M.-N. Minard, R. Alemany, J.M. Crespo, M. Delfino, E. Fernandez, V. Gaitan, Ll. Garrido, P. Mato, Mir Ll.M., A. Pacheco, M.G. Catanesi, D. Creanza, M. de Palma, A. Farilla, G. Iaselli, G. Maggi, M. Maggi, S. Natali, S. Nuzzo, M. Quattromini, A. Ranieri, G. Raso, F. Romano, F. Ruggieri, G. Selvaggi, L. Silvestris, P. Tempesta, G. Zito, Y. Gao, H. Hu, D. Huang, X. Huang, J. Lin, J. Lou, C. Qiao, T. Ruan, T. Wang, Y. Xie, D. Xu, R. Xu, J. Zhang, W. Zhao, W.B. Atwood, F. Bird, E. Blucher, G. Bonvicini, F. Bossi, D. Brown, T.H. Burnett, H. Drevermann, F. Dydak, R.W. Forty, C. Grab, R. Hagelberg, S. Haywood, J. Hilgart, B. Jost, M. Kasemann, J. Knobloch, A. Lacourt, E. Lançon, I. Lehraus, T. Lohse, A. Marchioro, M. Martinez, S. Menary, A. Minten, A. Miotto, R. Miguel, H.-G. Moser, J. Nash, P. Palazzi, F. Ranjard, G. Redlinger, A. Roth, J. Rothberg, H. Rotscheidt, R. St. Denis, D. Schlatter, M. Takashima, M. Talby, W. Tejessy, H. Wachsmuth, S. Wasserbaech, S. Wheeler, W. Wiedenmann, W. Witzeling, J. Wotschack, Z. Ajaltouni, M. Bardadin-Otwinowska, A. Falvard, R. El Fellous, P. Gay, J. Harvey, P. Henrard, J. Jousset, B. Michel, J.-C. Montret, D. Pallin, P. Perret, J. Proriol, F. Prulhière, G. Stimpfl, J.D. Hansen, J.R. Hansen, P.H. Hansen, R. Møllerud, E.R. Nielsen, B.S. Nilsson, I. Efthymiopoulos, E. Simopoulou, A. Vayaki, J. Badier, A. Blondel, G. Bonneaud, J. Bourotte, F. Braems, J.C. Brient, G. Fouque, A. Gamess, R. Guirlet, S. Orteu, A. Rosowsky, A. Rougé, M. Rumpf, R. Tanaka, H. Videau, D.J. Candlin, E. Veitch, G. Parrini, M. Corden, C. Georgiopoulos, M. Ikeda, J. Lannutti, D. Levinthal, M. Mermikides, L. Sawyer, A. Antonelli, R. Baldini, G. Bencivenni, G. Bologna, P. Campana, G. Capon, V. Chiarella, B. D'Ettorre-Piazzoli, G. Felici, P. Laurelli, G. Mannocchi, F. Murtas, G.P. Murtas, G. Nicoletti, L. Passalacqua, M. Pepe-Altarelli, P. Picchi, P. Zografou, B. Altoon, O. Boyle, A.W. Halley, I. ten Have, J.L. Hearns, J.G. Lynch, W.T. Morton, C. Raine, J.M. Scarr, K. Smith, A.S. Thompson, R.M. Turnbull, B. Brandl, O. Braun, R. Geiges, C. Geweniger, P. Hanke, V. Hepp, E.E. Kluge, Y. Maumary, A. Putzer, B. Rensch, A. Stahl, K. Tittel, M. Wunsch, A.T. Belk, R. Beuselinck, D.M. Binnie, W. Cameron, M. Cattaneo, P.J. Dornan, S. Dugeay, A.M. Greene, J.F. Hassard, N.M. Lieske, S.J. Patton, D.G. Payne, M.J. Phillips, J.K. Sedgbeer, G. Taylor, I.R. Tomalin, A.G. Wright, P. Girtler, D. Kuhn, G. Rudolph, C.K. Bowdery, T.J. Brodbeck, A.J. Finch, F. Foster, G. Hughes, N.R. Keemer, M. Nuttall, A. Patel, B.S. Rowlingson, T. Sloan, S.W. Snow, E.P. Whelan, T. Barczewski, L.A.T. Bauerdick, K. Kleinknecht, B. Renk, S. Roehn, H.-G. Sander, M. Schmelling, H. Schmidt, F. Steeg, J.-P. Albanese, J.-J. Aubert, C. Benchouk, V. Bernard, A. Bonissent, D. Courvoisier, F. Etienne, S. Papalexiou, P. Payre, B. Pietrzyk, Z. Qian, H. Becker, W. Blum, P. Cattaneo, G. Cowan, B. Dehning, H. Dietl, M. Fernandez-Bosman, T. Hansl-Kozanecka, A. Jahn, W. Kozanecki, E. Lange, J. Lauber, G. Lütjens, G. Lutz, W. Männer, Y. Pan, R. Richter, J. Schröder, A.S. Schwarz, R. Settles, U. Stierlin, J. Thomas, G. Wolf, V. Bertin, J. Boucrot, O. Callot, X. Chen, A. Cordier, M. Davier, G. Ganis, J.-F. Grivaz, Ph. Heusse, P. Janot, D.W. Kim, F. Le Diberder, J. Lefrançois, A.-M. Lutz, J.-J. Veillet, I. Videau, Z. Zhang, F. Zomer, S.R. Amendolia, G. Bagliesi, G. Batignani, L. Bosisio, U. Bottigli, C. Bradaschia, M. Carpinelli, M.A. Ciocci, R. Dell'Orso, I. Ferrante, F. Fidecaro, L. Foà, E. Focardi, F. Forti, A. Giassi, M.A. Giorgi, F. Ligabue, A. Lusiani, E.B. Mannelli, P.S. Marrocchesi, A. Messineo, L. Moneta, F. Palla, G. Sanguinetti, J. Steinberger, R. Tenchini, G. Tonelli, G. Triggiani, C. Vannini, A. Venturi, P.G. Verdini, J. Walsh, J.M. Carter, M.G. Green, P.V. March, T. Medcalf, I.S. Quazi, M.R. Saich, J.A. Strong, R.M. Thomas, L.R. West, T. Wildish, D.R. Botterill, R.W. Clifft, T.R. Edgecock, M. Edwards, S.M. Fisher, T.J. Jones, P.R. Norton, D.P. Salmon, J.C. Thompson, B. Bloch-Devaux, P. Colas, C. Klopfenstein, E. Locci, S. Loucatos, E. Monnier, P. Perez, J.A. Perlas, F. Perrier, J. Rander, J.-F. Renardy, A. Roussarie, J.-P. Schuller, J. Schwindling, B. Vallage, J.G. Ashman, C.N. Booth, C. Buttar, R. Carney, S. Cartwright, F. Combley, M. Dinsdale, M. Dogru, F. Hatfield, J. Martin, D. Parker, P. Reeves, L.F. Thompson, S. Brandt, H. Burkhardt, C. Grupen, H. Meinhard, L. Mirabito, E. Neugebauer, U. Schäfer, H. Seywerd, G. Apollinari, G. Giannini, B. Gobbo, F. Liello, F. Ragusa, L. Rolandi, U. Stiegler, L. Bellantoni, J.F. Boudreau, D. Cinabro, J.S. Conway, D.F. Cowen, A.J. DeWeerd, Z. Feng, D.P.S. Ferguson, Y.S. Gao, J. Grahl, J.L. Harton, J.E. Jacobsen, R.C. Jared, R.P. Johnson, B.W. LeClaire, Y.B. Pan, J.R. Pater, Y. Saadi, V. Sharma, A.M. Walsh, J.A. Wear, F.V. Weber, M.H. Whitney, null Sau Lan Wu, Z.L. Zhou, G. Zobernig, D., Decamp, B., Deschizeaux, C., Goy, J. P., Lee, M. N., Minard, R., Alemany, J. M., Crespo, M., Delfino, E., Fernandez, V., Gaitan, Garrido, L. l., P., Mato, Mir, L. l. M., A., Pacheco, M. G., Catanesi, D., Creanza, M., de Palma, A., Farilla, G., Iaselli, G., Maggi, M., Maggi, S., Natali, S., Nuzzo, M., Quattromini, A., Ranieri, G., Raso, F., Romano, F., Ruggieri, G., Selvaggi, L., Silvestri, P., Tempesta, G., Zito, Y., Gao, H., Hu, D., Huang, X., Huang, J., Lin, J., Lou, C., Qiao, T., Ruan, T., Wang, Y., Xie, D., Xu, R., Xu, J., Zhang, W., Zhao, W. B., Atwood, F., Bird, E., Blucher, G., Bonvicini, F., Bossi, D., Brown, T. H., Burnett, H., Drevermann, F., Dydak, R. W., Forty, C., Grab, R., Hagelberg, S., Haywood, J., Hilgart, B., Jost, M., Kasemann, J., Knobloch, A., Lacourt, E., Lançon, I., Lehrau, T., Lohse, A., Marchioro, M., Martinez, S., Menary, A., Minten, A., Miotto, R., Miguel, H. G., Moser, J., Nash, P., Palazzi, F., Ranjard, G., Redlinger, A., Roth, J., Rothberg, H., Rotscheidt, Denis, R. S. t., D., Schlatter, M., Takashima, M., Talby, W., Tejessy, H., Wachsmuth, S., Wasserbaech, S., Wheeler, W., Wiedenmann, W., Witzeling, J., Wotschack, Z., Ajaltouni, M., Bardadin Otwinowska, A., Falvard, R., El Fellou, P., Gay, J., Harvey, P., Henrard, J., Jousset, B., Michel, J. C., Montret, D., Pallin, P., Perret, J., Proriol, F., Prulhière, G., Stimpfl, J. D., Hansen, J. R., Hansen, P. H., Hansen, R., Møllerud, E. R., Nielsen, B. S., Nilsson, I., Efthymiopoulo, E., Simopoulou, A., Vayaki, J., Badier, A., Blondel, G., Bonneaud, J., Bourotte, F., Braem, J. C., Brient, G., Fouque, A., Game, R., Guirlet, S., Orteu, A., Rosowsky, A., Rougé, M., Rumpf, R., Tanaka, H., Videau, D. J., Candlin, E., Veitch, G., Parrini, M., Corden, C., Georgiopoulo, M., Ikeda, J., Lannutti, D., Levinthal, M., Mermikide, L., Sawyer, A., Antonelli, R., Baldini, G., Bencivenni, G., Bologna, P., Campana, G., Capon, V., Chiarella, D'ETTORRE PIAZZOLI, Benedetto, G., Felici, P., Laurelli, G., Mannocchi, F., Murta, G. P., Murta, G., Nicoletti, L., Passalacqua, M., Pepe Altarelli, P., Picchi, P., Zografou, B., Altoon, O., Boyle, A. W., Halley, I., ten Have, J. L., Hearn, J. G., Lynch, W. T., Morton, C., Raine, J. M., Scarr, K., Smith, A. S., Thompson, R. M., Turnbull, B., Brandl, O., Braun, R., Geige, C., Geweniger, P., Hanke, V., Hepp, E. E., Kluge, Y., Maumary, A., Putzer, B., Rensch, A., Stahl, K., Tittel, M., Wunsch, A. T., Belk, R., Beuselinck, D. M., Binnie, W., Cameron, M., Cattaneo, P. J., Dornan, S., Dugeay, A. M., Greene, J. F., Hassard, N. M., Lieske, S. J., Patton, D. G., Payne, M. J., Phillip, J. K., Sedgbeer, G., Taylor, I. R., Tomalin, A. G., Wright, P., Girtler, D., Kuhn, G., Rudolph, C. K., Bowdery, T. J., Brodbeck, A. J., Finch, F., Foster, G., Hughe, N. R., Keemer, M., Nuttall, A., Patel, B. S., Rowlingson, T., Sloan, S. W., Snow, E. P., Whelan, T., Barczewski, L. A. T., Bauerdick, K., Kleinknecht, B., Renk, S., Roehn, H. G., Sander, M., Schmelling, H., Schmidt, F., Steeg, J. P., Albanese, J. J., Aubert, C., Benchouk, V., Bernard, A., Bonissent, D., Courvoisier, F., Etienne, S., Papalexiou, P., Payre, B., Pietrzyk, Z., Qian, H., Becker, W., Blum, P., Cattaneo, G., Cowan, B., Dehning, H., Dietl, M., Fernandez Bosman, T., Hansl Kozanecka, A., Jahn, W., Kozanecki, E., Lange, J., Lauber, G., Lütjen, G., Lutz, W., Männer, Y., Pan, R., Richter, J., Schröder, A. S., Schwarz, R., Settle, U., Stierlin, J., Thoma, G., Wolf, V., Bertin, J., Boucrot, O., Callot, X., Chen, A., Cordier, M., Davier, G., Gani, J. F., Grivaz, Heusse, P. h., P., Janot, D. W., Kim, F., Le Diberder, J., Lefrançoi, A. M., Lutz, J. J., Veillet, I., Videau, Z., Zhang, F., Zomer, S. R., Amendolia, G., Bagliesi, G., Batignani, L., Bosisio, U., Bottigli, C., Bradaschia, M., Carpinelli, M. A., Ciocci, R., Dell'Orso, I., Ferrante, F., Fidecaro, L., Foà, E., Focardi, F., Forti, A., Giassi, M. A., Giorgi, F., Ligabue, A., Lusiani, E. B., Mannelli, P. S., Marrocchesi, A., Messineo, L., Moneta, F., Palla, G., Sanguinetti, J., Steinberger, R., Tenchini, G., Tonelli, G., Triggiani, C., Vannini, A., Venturi, P. G., Verdini, J., Walsh, J. M., Carter, M. G., Green, P. V., March, T., Medcalf, I. S., Quazi, M. R., Saich, J. A., Strong, R. M., Thoma, L. R., West, T., Wildish, D. R., Botterill, R. W., Clifft, T. R., Edgecock, M., Edward, S. M., Fisher, T. J., Jone, P. R., Norton, D. P., Salmon, J. C., Thompson, B., Bloch Devaux, P., Cola, C., Klopfenstein, E., Locci, S., Loucato, E., Monnier, P., Perez, J. A., Perla, F., Perrier, J., Rander, J. F., Renardy, A., Roussarie, J. P., Schuller, J., Schwindling, B., Vallage, J. G., Ashman, C. N., Booth, C., Buttar, R., Carney, S., Cartwright, F., Combley, M., Dinsdale, M., Dogru, F., Hatfield, J., Martin, D., Parker, P., Reeve, L. F., Thompson, S., Brandt, H., Burkhardt, C., Grupen, H., Meinhard, L., Mirabito, E., Neugebauer, U., Schäfer, H., Seywerd, G., Apollinari, G., Giannini, B., Gobbo, F., Liello, F., Ragusa, L., Rolandi, U., Stiegler, L., Bellantoni, J. F., Boudreau, D., Cinabro, J. S., Conway, D. F., Cowen, A. J., Deweerd, Z., Feng, D. P. S., Ferguson, Y. S., Gao, J., Grahl, J. L., Harton, J. E., Jacobsen, R. C., Jared, R. P., Johnson, B. W., Leclaire, Y. B., Pan, J. R., Pater, Y., Saadi, V., Sharma, A. M., Walsh, J. A., Wear, F. V., Weber, M. H., Whitney, Sau Lan, Wu, Z. L., Zhou, and G., Zobernig
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Aleph, Particle physics, Gauge boson, Isospin, Electron–positron annihilation, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Higgs boson, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment, Lepton
Abstract: A search for events of the type e + e − →l + l − X 0 , where X 0 can be any weakly interacting particle which couples to the Z, has been performed with the ALEPH detector at LEP, by searching for acollinear lepton pairs. Such particles can be excluded up to a mass of 7.0 GeV/c 2 for a value of the ratio of branching fractions, Br( Z →X 0 l + l − )/Br(Z→ l + l − ), greater than 2.5 × 10 −3 if the X 0 has third component of isospin, I 3 greater than 1 2 and decays to a pair of virtual gauge bosons. When this analysis is combined with the previous results of the Higgs particle searches from ALEPH, this limit can be extended to an X 0 mass of 60 GeV/c 2 .
Published: 1991

25. Measurement of isolated photon production in hadronic Z decays

Author: D. Decamp, B. Deschizeaux, C. Goy, J.-P. Lees, M.-N. Minard, R. Alemany, J.M. Crespo, M. Delfino, E. Fernandez, V. Gaitan, Ll. Garrido, Ll.M. Mir, A. Pacheco, M.G. Catanesi, D. Creanza, M. de Palma, A. Farilla, G. Iaselli, G. Maggi, M. Maggi, S. Natali, S. Nuzzo, M. Quattromini, A. Ranieri, G. Raso, F. Romano, F. Ruggieri, G. Selvaggi, L. Silvestris, P. Tempesta, G. Zito, Y. Gao, H. Hu, D. Huang, X. Huang, J. Lin, J. Lou, C. Qiao, T. Ruan, T. Wang, Y. Xie, D. Xu, R. Xu, J. Zhang, W. Zhao, W.B. Atwood, L.A.T. Bauerdick, F. Bird, E. Blucher, G. Bonvicini, F. Bossi, J. Boudreau, D. Brown, T.H. Burnett, H. Drevermann, R.W. Forty, C. Grab, R. Hagelberg, S. Haywood, J. Hilgart, B. Jost, M. Kasemann, J. Knobloch, A. Lacourt, E. Lançon, I. Lehraus, T. Lohse, A. Lusiani, A. Marchioro, M. Martinez, P. Mato, S. Menary, A. Minten, A. Miotto, R. Miquel, H.-G. Moser, J. Nash, P. Palazzi, F. Ranjard, G. Redlinger, A. Roth, J. Rothberg, H. Rotsheidt, M. Saich, R. St.Denis, D. Schlatter, M. Takashima, M. Talby, W. Tejessy, H. Wachsmuth, S. Wasserbaech, S. Wheeler, W. Wiedenmann, W. Witzeling, J. Wotschack, Z. Ajaltouni, M. Bardadin-Otwinowska, R. El Fellous, A. Falvard, P. Gay, J. Harvey, P. Henrard, J. Jousset, B. Michel, J.-C. Montret, D. Pallin, P. Perret, J. Proriol, F. Prulhière, G. Stimpfl, J.D. Hansen, J.R. Hansen, P.H. Hansen, R. Møllerud, B.S. Nilsson, I. Efthymiopoulos, E. Simopoulou, A. Vayaki, J. Badier, A. Blondel, G. Bonneaud, J. Bourotte, F. Braems, J.C. Brient, G. Fouque, A. Gamess, R. Guirlet, S. Orteu, A. Rosowsky, A. Rougé, M. Rumpf, R. Tanaka, H. Videau, D.J. Candlin, E. Veitch, G. Parrini, M. Corden, C. Georgiopoulos, M. Ikeda, J. Lannutti, D. Levinthal, M. Mermikides, L. Sawyer, A. Antonelli, R. Baldini, G. Bencivenni, G. Bologna, P. Campana, G. Capon, F. Cerutti, V. Chiarella, B. D'Ettorre-Piazzoli, G. Felici, P. Laurelli, G. Mannocchi, F. Murtas, G.P. Murtas, G. Nicoletti, L. Passalacqua, M. Pepe-Altarelli, P. Picchi, P. Zografou, B. Altoon, O. Boyle, A.W. Halley, I. ten Have, J.L. Hearns, J.G. Lynch, W.T. Morton, C. Raine, J.M. Scarr, K. Smith, A.S. Thompson, R.M. Turnbull, B. Brandl, O. Braun, R. Geiges, C. Geweniger, P. Hanke, V. Hepp, E.E. Kluge, Y. Maumary, A. Putzer, B. Rensch, A. Stahl, K. Tittel, M. Wunsch, A.T. Belk, R. Beuselinck, D.M. Binnie, W. Cameron, M. Cattaneo, P.J. Dornan, S. Dugeay, A.M. Greene, J.F. Hassard, N.M. Lieske, S.J. Patton, D.G. Payne, M.J. Phillips, J.K. Sedgbeer, G. Taylor, I.R. Tomalin, A.G. Wright, P. Girtler, D. Kuhn, G. Rudolph, C.K. Bowdery, T.J. Brodbeck, A.J. Finch, F. Foster, G. Hughes, N.R. Keemer, M. Nuttall, A. Patel, B.S. Rowlingson, T. Sloan, S.W. Snow, E.P. Whelan, T. Barczewski, K. Kleinknecht, J. Raab, B. Renk, S. Roehn, H.-G. Sander, M. Schmelling, H. Schmidt, F. Steeg, S.M. Walther, B. Wolf, J.-P. Albanese, J.-J. Aubert, C. Benchouk, V. Bernard, A. Bonissent, D. Courvoisier, F. Etienne, S. Papalexiou, P. Payre, B. Pietrzyk, Z. Qian, H. Becker, W. Blum, P. Cattaneo, G. Cowan, B. Dehning, H. Dietl, F. Dydak, M. Fernandez-Bosman, T. Hansl-Kozanecka, A. Jahn, W. Kozanecki, E. Lange, J. Lauber, G. Lütjens, G. Lutz, W. Männer, Y. Pan, R. Richter, J. Schröder, A.S. Schwarz, R. Settles, U. Stierlin, J. Thomas, G. Wolf, V. Bertin, J. Boucrot, O. Callot, X. Chen, A. Cordier, M. Davier, G. Ganis, J.-F. Grivaz, Ph. Heusse, P. Janot, D.W. Kim, F. Le Diberder, J. Lefrançois, A.-M. Lutz, J.-J. Veillet, I. Videau, Z. Zhang, F. Zomer, D. Abbaneo, S.R. Amendolia, G. Bagliesi, G. Batignani, L. Bosisio, U. Bottigli, C. Bradaschia, M. Carpinelli, M.A. Ciocci, R. Dell'Orso, I. Ferrante, F. Fidecaro, L. Foà, E. Focardi, F. Forti, A. Giassi, M.A. Giorgi, F. Ligabue, E.B. Mannelli, P.S. Marrocchesi, A. Messineo, L. Moneta, F. Palla, G. Sanguinetti, J. Steinberger, R. Tecchini, G. Tonelli, G. Triggiani, C. Vannini, A. Venturi, P.G. Verdini, J. Walsh, J.M. Carter, M.G. Green, P.V. March, T. Medcalf, I.S. Quasi, J.A. Strong, R.M. Thomas, L.R. West, T. Wildish, D.R. Botterill, R.W. Clifft, T.R. Edgecock, M. Edwards, S.M. Fisher, T.J. Jones, P.R. Norton, D.P. Salmon, J.C. Thompson, B. Bloch-Devaux, P. Colas, C. Klopfenstein, E. Locci, S. Loucatos, E. Monnier, P. Perez, J.A. Perlas, F. Perrier, J. Rander, J.-F. Renardy, A. Roussarie, J.-P. Schuller, J. Schwindling, B. Vallage, J.G. Ashman, C.N. Booth, C. Buttar, R. Carney, S. Cartwright, F. Combley, M. Dinsdale, M. Dogru, F. Hatfield, J. Martin, D. Parker, P. Reeves, L.F. Thompson, E. Barberio, S. Brandt, H. Burkhardt, C. Grupen, H. Meinhard, L. Mirabito, U. Schäfer, H. Seywerd, G. Apollinari, G. Giannini, B. Gobbo, F. Liello, F. Ragusa, L. Rolandi, U. Stiegler, L. Bellantoni, D. Cinabro, J.S. Conway, D.F. Cowen, Z. Feng, D.P.S. Ferguson, Y.S. Gao, J. Grahl, J.L. Harton, J.E. Jacobsen, R.C. Jared, R.P. Johnson, B.W. LeClaire, Y.B. Pan, J.R. Pater, Y. Saadi, V. Sharma, Z.H. Shi, Y.H. Tang, A.M. Walsh, J.A. Wear, F.V. Weber, M.H. Whitney, null Sau Lan Wu, G. Zobernig, D., Decamp, B., Deschizeaux, C., Goy, J. P., Lee, M. N., Minard, R., Alemany, J. M., Crespo, M., Delfino, E., Fernandez, V., Gaitan, Garrido, L. l., Mir, L. l. M., A., Pacheco, M. G., Catanesi, D., Creanza, M., de Palma, A., Farilla, G., Iaselli, G., Maggi, M., Maggi, S., Natali, S., Nuzzo, M., Quattromini, A., Ranieri, G., Raso, F., Romano, F., Ruggieri, G., Selvaggi, L., Silvestri, P., Tempesta, G., Zito, Y., Gao, H., Hu, D., Huang, X., Huang, J., Lin, J., Lou, C., Qiao, T., Ruan, T., Wang, Y., Xie, D., Xu, R., Xu, J., Zhang, W., Zhao, W. B., Atwood, L. A. T., Bauerdick, F., Bird, E., Blucher, G., Bonvicini, F., Bossi, J., Boudreau, D., Brown, T. H., Burnett, H., Drevermann, R. W., Forty, C., Grab, R., Hagelberg, S., Haywood, J., Hilgart, B., Jost, M., Kasemann, J., Knobloch, A., Lacourt, E., Lançon, I., Lehrau, T., Lohse, A., Lusiani, A., Marchioro, M., Martinez, P., Mato, S., Menary, A., Minten, A., Miotto, R., Miquel, H. G., Moser, J., Nash, P., Palazzi, F., Ranjard, G., Redlinger, A., Roth, J., Rothberg, H., Rotsheidt, M., Saich, Denis, R. S. t., D., Schlatter, M., Takashima, M., Talby, W., Tejessy, H., Wachsmuth, S., Wasserbaech, S., Wheeler, W., Wiedenmann, W., Witzeling, J., Wotschack, Z., Ajaltouni, M., Bardadin Otwinowska, R., El Fellou, A., Falvard, P., Gay, J., Harvey, P., Henrard, J., Jousset, B., Michel, J. C., Montret, D., Pallin, P., Perret, J., Proriol, F., Prulhière, G., Stimpfl, J. D., Hansen, J. R., Hansen, P. H., Hansen, R., Møllerud, B. S., Nilsson, I., Efthymiopoulo, E., Simopoulou, A., Vayaki, J., Badier, A., Blondel, G., Bonneaud, J., Bourotte, F., Braem, J. C., Brient, G., Fouque, A., Game, R., Guirlet, S., Orteu, A., Rosowsky, A., Rougé, M., Rumpf, R., Tanaka, H., Videau, D. J., Candlin, E., Veitch, G., Parrini, M., Corden, C., Georgiopoulo, M., Ikeda, J., Lannutti, D., Levinthal, M., Mermikide, L., Sawyer, A., Antonelli, R., Baldini, G., Bencivenni, G., Bologna, P., Campana, G., Capon, F., Cerutti, V., Chiarella, D'ETTORRE PIAZZOLI, Benedetto, G., Felici, P., Laurelli, G., Mannocchi, F., Murta, G. P., Murta, G., Nicoletti, L., Passalacqua, M., Pepe Altarelli, P., Picchi, P., Zografou, B., Altoon, O., Boyle, A. W., Halley, I., ten Have, J. L., Hearn, J. G., Lynch, W. T., Morton, C., Raine, J. M., Scarr, K., Smith, A. S., Thompson, R. M., Turnbull, B., Brandl, O., Braun, R., Geige, C., Geweniger, P., Hanke, V., Hepp, E. E., Kluge, Y., Maumary, A., Putzer, B., Rensch, A., Stahl, K., Tittel, M., Wunsch, A. T., Belk, R., Beuselinck, D. M., Binnie, W., Cameron, M., Cattaneo, P. J., Dornan, S., Dugeay, A. M., Greene, J. F., Hassard, N. M., Lieske, S. J., Patton, D. G., Payne, M. J., Phillip, J. K., Sedgbeer, G., Taylor, I. R., Tomalin, A. G., Wright, P., Girtler, D., Kuhn, G., Rudolph, C. K., Bowdery, T. J., Brodbeck, A. J., Finch, F., Foster, G., Hughe, N. R., Keemer, M., Nuttall, A., Patel, B. S., Rowlingson, T., Sloan, S. W., Snow, E. P., Whelan, T., Barczewski, K., Kleinknecht, J., Raab, B., Renk, S., Roehn, H. G., Sander, M., Schmelling, H., Schmidt, F., Steeg, S. M., Walther, B., Wolf, J. P., Albanese, J. J., Aubert, C., Benchouk, V., Bernard, A., Bonissent, D., Courvoisier, F., Etienne, S., Papalexiou, P., Payre, B., Pietrzyk, Z., Qian, H., Becker, W., Blum, P., Cattaneo, G., Cowan, B., Dehning, H., Dietl, F., Dydak, M., Fernandez Bosman, T., Hansl Kozanecka, A., Jahn, W., Kozanecki, E., Lange, J., Lauber, G., Lütjen, G., Lutz, W., Männer, Y., Pan, R., Richter, J., Schröder, A. S., Schwarz, R., Settle, U., Stierlin, J., Thoma, G., Wolf, V., Bertin, J., Boucrot, O., Callot, X., Chen, A., Cordier, M., Davier, G., Gani, J. F., Grivaz, Heusse, P. h., P., Janot, D. W., Kim, F., Le Diberder, J., Lefrançoi, A. M., Lutz, J. J., Veillet, I., Videau, Z., Zhang, F., Zomer, D., Abbaneo, S. R., Amendolia, G., Bagliesi, G., Batignani, L., Bosisio, U., Bottigli, C., Bradaschia, M., Carpinelli, M. A., Ciocci, R., Dell'Orso, I., Ferrante, F., Fidecaro, L., Foà, E., Focardi, F., Forti, A., Giassi, M. A., Giorgi, F., Ligabue, E. B., Mannelli, P. S., Marrocchesi, A., Messineo, L., Moneta, F., Palla, G., Sanguinetti, J., Steinberger, R., Tecchini, G., Tonelli, G., Triggiani, C., Vannini, A., Venturi, P. G., Verdini, J., Walsh, J. M., Carter, M. G., Green, P. V., March, T., Medcalf, I. S., Quasi, J. A., Strong, R. M., Thoma, L. R., West, T., Wildish, D. R., Botterill, R. W., Clifft, T. R., Edgecock, M., Edward, S. M., Fisher, T. J., Jone, P. R., Norton, D. P., Salmon, J. C., Thompson, B., Bloch Devaux, P., Cola, C., Klopfenstein, E., Locci, S., Loucato, E., Monnier, P., Perez, J. A., Perla, F., Perrier, J., Rander, J. F., Renardy, A., Roussarie, J. P., Schuller, J., Schwindling, B., Vallage, J. G., Ashman, C. N., Booth, C., Buttar, R., Carney, S., Cartwright, F., Combley, M., Dinsdale, M., Dogru, F., Hatfield, J., Martin, D., Parker, P., Reeve, L. F., Thompson, E., Barberio, S., Brandt, H., Burkhardt, C., Grupen, H., Meinhard, L., Mirabito, U., Schäfer, H., Seywerd, G., Apollinari, G., Giannini, B., Gobbo, F., Liello, F., Ragusa, L., Rolandi, U., Stiegler, L., Bellantoni, D., Cinabro, J. S., Conway, D. F., Cowen, Z., Feng, D. P. S., Ferguson, Y. S., Gao, J., Grahl, J. L., Harton, J. E., Jacobsen, R. C., Jared, R. P., Johnson, B. W., Leclaire, Y. B., Pan, J. R., Pater, Y., Saadi, V., Sharma, Z. H., Shi, Y. H., Tang, A. M., Walsh, J. A., Wear, F. V., Weber, M. H., Whitney, Sau Lan, Wu, and G., Zobernig
Subjects: Physics, Quark, Quantum chromodynamics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Aleph, Particle physics, Photon, High Energy Physics::Lattice, Nuclear Theory, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Detector, Hadron, Parton, Radiation, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: The production of high energy isolated photons in hadronic Z decays is measured with the ALEPH detector at LEP using a sample of 180 000 hadronic events. Such photons are mainly radiated by quarks, thus giving direct insights into the early parton showering mechanism. The observed rate is compared with a QCD calculation of final state radiation from quarks.
Published: 1991

26. Measurement of the polarization of τ leptons produced in Z decays

Author: D. Decamp, B. Deschizeaux, C. Goy, J.-P. Lees, M.-N. Minard, R. Alemany, J.M. Crespo, M. Delfino, E. Fernandez, V. Gaitan, Ll. Garrido, Ll.M. Mir, A. Pacheco, M.G. Catanesi, D. Creanza, M. de Palma, A. Farilla, G. Iaselli, G. Maggi, M. Maggi, S. Natali, S. Nuzzo, M. Quattromini, A. Ranieri, G. Raso, F. Romano, F. Ruggieri, G. Selvaggi, L. Silvestris, P. Tempesta, G. Zito, Y. Gao, H. Hu, D. Huang, X. Huang, J. Lin, J. Lou, C. Qiao, T. Ruan, T. Wang, Y. Xie, D. Xu, R. Xu, J. Zhang, W. Zhao, W.B. Atwood, L.A.T. Bauerdick, F. Bird, E. Blucher, G. Bonvicini, F. Bossi, J. Boudreau, D. Brown, T.H. Burnett, H. Drevermann, R.W. Forty, C. Grab, R. Hagelberg, S. Haywood, J. Hilgart, B. Jost, M. Kasemann, J. Knobloch, A. Lacourt, E. Lançon, I. Lehraus, T. Lohse, A. Marchioro, M. Martinez, P. Mato, S. Menary, A. Minten, A. Miotto, R. Miquel, H.-G. Moser, J. Nash, P. Palazzi, F. Ranjard, G. Redlinger, A. Roth, J. Rothberg, H. Rotscheidt, M. Saich, R. St.Denis, D. Schlatter, M. Takashima, M. Talby, W. Tejessy, H. Wachsmuth, S. Wasserbaech, S. Wheeler, W. Wiedenmann, W. Witzeling, J. Wotschack, Z. Ajaltouni, M. Bardadin-Otwinowska, R. El Fellous, A. Falvard, P. Gay, J. Harvey, P. Henrard, J. Jousset, B. Michel, J.-C. Montret, D. Pallin, P. Perret, J. Proriol, F. Prulhière, G. Stimpfl, J.D. Hansen, J.R. Hansen, P.H. Hansen, R. Møllerud, B.S. Nilsson, I. Efthymiopoulos, E. Simopoulou, A. Vayaki, J. Badier, A. Blondel, G. Bonneaud, J. Bourotte, F. Braems, J.C. Brient, G. Fouque, A. Gamess, R. Guirlet, S. Orteu, A. Rosowsky, A. Rougé, M. Rumpf, R. Tanaka, H. Videau, D.J. Candlin, E. Veitch, G. Parrini, M. Corden, C. Georgiopoulos, M. Ikeda, J. Lannutti, D. Levinthal, M. Mermikides, L. Sawyer, A. Antonelli, R. Baldini, G. Bencivenni, G. Bologna, P. Campana, G. Capon, F. Cerutti, V. Chiarella, B. D'Ettorre-Piazzoli, G. Felici, P. Laurelli, G. Mannocchi, F. Murtas, G.P. Murtas, G. Nicoletti, L. Passalacqua, M. Pepe-Altarelli, P. Picchi, P. Zografou, B. Altoon, O. Boyle, A.W. Halley, I. ten Have, J.L. Hearns, J.G. Lynch, W.T. Morton, C. Raine, J.M. Scarr, K. Smith, A.S. Thompson, R.M. Turnbull, B. Brandl, O. Braun, R. Geiges, C. Geweniger, P. Hanke, V. Hepp, W. Hermann, E.E. Kluge, J. Liebmann, Y. Maumary, A. Putzer, B. Rensch, A. Stahl, K. Tittel, M. Wunsch, A.T. Belk, R. Beuselinck, D.M. Binnie, W. Cameron, M. Cattaneo, P.J. Dornan, S. Dugeay, A.M. Greene, J.F. Hassard, N.M. Lieske, S.J. Patton, D.G. Payne, M.J. Phillips, J.K. Sedgbeer, G. Taylor, I.R. Tomalin, A.G. Wright, P. Girtler, D. Kuhn, G. Rudolph, C.K. Bowdery, T.J. Brodbeck, A.J. Finch, F. Foster, G. Hughes, N.R. Keemer, M. Nuttall, A. Patel, B.S. Rowlingson, T. Sloan, S.W. Snow, E.P. Whelan, T. Barczewski, K. Kleinknecht, J. Raab, B. Renk, S. Roehn, H.-G. Sander, M. Schmelling, H. Schmidt, F. Steeg, S.M. Walther, B. Wolf, J.-P. Albanese, J.-J. Aubert, C. Benchouk, V. Bernard, A. Bonissent, D. Courvoisier, F. Etienne, S. Papalexiou, P. Payre, B. Pietrzyk, Z. Qian, H. Becker, W. Blum, P. Cattaneo, G. Cowan, B. Dehning, H. Dietl, F. Dydak, M. Fernandez-Bosman, T. Hansl-Kozanecka, A. Jahn, W. Kozanecki, E. Lange, J. Lauber, G. Lütjens, G. Lutz, W. Männer, Y. Pan, R. Richter, J. Schröder, A.S. Schwarz, R. Settles, U. Stierlin, J. Thomas, G. Wolf, V. Bertin, J. Boucrot, O. Callot, X. Chen, A. Cordier, M. Davier, G. Ganis, J.-F. Grivaz, Ph. Heusse, P. Janot, D.W. Kim, F. Le Diberder, J. Lefrançois, A.-M. Lutz, J.-J. Veillet, I. Videau, Z. Zhang, F. Zomer, D. Abbaneo, S.R. Amendolia, G. Bagliesi, G. Batignani, L. Bosisio, U. Bottigli, C. Bradaschia, M. Carpinelli, M.A. Ciocci, R. Dell'Orso, I. Ferrante, F. Fidecaro, L. Foà, E. Focardi, F. Forti, A. Giassi, M.A. Giorgi, F. Ligabue, A. Lusiani, E.B. Mannelli, P.S. Marrocchesi, A. Messineo, L. Moneta, F. Palla, G. Sanguinetti, J. Steinberger, R. Tenchini, G. Tonelli, G. Triggiani, C. Vannini, A. Venturi, P.G. Verdini, J. Walsh, J.M. Carter, M.G. Green, P.V. March, T. Medcalf, I.S. Quazi, J.A. Strong, R.M. Thomas, L.R. West, T. Wildish, D.R. Botterill, R.W. Clifft, T.R. Edgecock, M. Edwards, S.M. Fisher, T.J. Jones, P.R. Norton, D.P. Salmon, J.C. Thompson, B. Bloch-Devaux, P. Colas, C. Klopfenstein, E. Locci, S. Loucatos, E. Monnier, P. Perez, J.A. Perlas, F. Perrier, J. Rander, J.-F. Renardy, A. Roussarie, J.-P. Schuller, J. Schwindling, B. Vallage, J.G. Ashman, C.N. Booth, C. Buttar, R. Carney, S. Cartwright, F. Combley, M. Dinsdale, M. Dogru, F. Hatfield, J. Martin, D. Parker, P. Reeves, L.F. Thompson, E. Barberio, S. Brandt, H. Burkhardt, C. Grupen, H. Meinhard, L. Mirabito, U. Schäfer, H. Seywerd, G. Apollinari, G. Giannini, B. Gobbo, F. Liello, F. Ragusa, L. Rolandi, U. Stiegler, L. Bellantoni, D. Cinabro, J.S. Conway, D.F. Cowen, Z. Feng, D.P.S. Ferguson, Y.S. Gao, J. Grahl, J.L. Harton, J.E. Jacobsen, R.C. Jared, R.P. Johnson, B.W. LeClaire, Y.B. Pan, J.R. Pater, Y. Saadi, V. Sharma, Z.H. Shi, Y.H. Tang, A.M. Walsh, J.A. Wear, F.V. Weber, M.H. Whitney, null Sau Lan Wu, G. Zobernig, D., Decamp, B., Deschizeaux, C., Goy, J. P., Lee, M. N., Minard, R., Alemany, J. M., Crespo, M., Delfino, E., Fernandez, V., Gaitan, Garrido, L. l., Mir, L. l. M., A., Pacheco, M. G., Catanesi, D., Creanza, M., de Palma, A., Farilla, G., Iaselli, G., Maggi, M., Maggi, S., Natali, S., Nuzzo, M., Quattromini, A., Ranieri, G., Raso, F., Romano, F., Ruggieri, G., Selvaggi, L., Silvestri, P., Tempesta, G., Zito, Y., Gao, H., Hu, D., Huang, X., Huang, J., Lin, J., Lou, C., Qiao, T., Ruan, T., Wang, Y., Xie, D., Xu, R., Xu, J., Zhang, W., Zhao, W. B., Atwood, L. A. T., Bauerdick, F., Bird, E., Blucher, G., Bonvicini, F., Bossi, J., Boudreau, D., Brown, T. H., Burnett, H., Drevermann, R. W., Forty, C., Grab, R., Hagelberg, S., Haywood, J., Hilgart, B., Jost, M., Kasemann, J., Knobloch, A., Lacourt, E., Lançon, I., Lehrau, T., Lohse, A., Marchioro, M., Martinez, P., Mato, S., Menary, A., Minten, A., Miotto, R., Miquel, H. G., Moser, J., Nash, P., Palazzi, F., Ranjard, G., Redlinger, A., Roth, J., Rothberg, H., Rotscheidt, M., Saich, Denis, R. S. t., D., Schlatter, M., Takashima, M., Talby, W., Tejessy, H., Wachsmuth, S., Wasserbaech, S., Wheeler, W., Wiedenmann, W., Witzeling, J., Wotschack, Z., Ajaltouni, M., Bardadin Otwinowska, R., El Fellou, A., Falvard, P., Gay, J., Harvey, P., Henrard, J., Jousset, B., Michel, J. C., Montret, D., Pallin, P., Perret, J., Proriol, F., Prulhière, G., Stimpfl, J. D., Hansen, J. R., Hansen, P. H., Hansen, R., Møllerud, B. S., Nilsson, I., Efthymiopoulo, E., Simopoulou, A., Vayaki, J., Badier, A., Blondel, G., Bonneaud, J., Bourotte, F., Braem, J. C., Brient, G., Fouque, A., Game, R., Guirlet, S., Orteu, A., Rosowsky, A., Rougé, M., Rumpf, R., Tanaka, H., Videau, D. J., Candlin, E., Veitch, G., Parrini, M., Corden, C., Georgiopoulo, M., Ikeda, J., Lannutti, D., Levinthal, M., Mermikide, L., Sawyer, A., Antonelli, R., Baldini, G., Bencivenni, G., Bologna, P., Campana, G., Capon, F., Cerutti, V., Chiarella, D'ETTORRE PIAZZOLI, Benedetto, G., Felici, P., Laurelli, G., Mannocchi, F., Murta, G. P., Murta, G., Nicoletti, L., Passalacqua, M., Pepe Altarelli, P., Picchi, P., Zografou, B., Altoon, O., Boyle, A. W., Halley, I., ten Have, J. L., Hearn, J. G., Lynch, W. T., Morton, C., Raine, J. M., Scarr, K., Smith, A. S., Thompson, R. M., Turnbull, B., Brandl, O., Braun, R., Geige, C., Geweniger, P., Hanke, V., Hepp, W., Hermann, E. E., Kluge, J., Liebmann, Y., Maumary, A., Putzer, B., Rensch, A., Stahl, K., Tittel, M., Wunsch, A. T., Belk, R., Beuselinck, D. M., Binnie, W., Cameron, M., Cattaneo, P. J., Dornan, S., Dugeay, A. M., Greene, J. F., Hassard, N. M., Lieske, S. J., Patton, D. G., Payne, M. J., Phillip, J. K., Sedgbeer, G., Taylor, I. R., Tomalin, A. G., Wright, P., Girtler, D., Kuhn, G., Rudolph, C. K., Bowdery, T. J., Brodbeck, A. J., Finch, F., Foster, G., Hughe, N. R., Keemer, M., Nuttall, A., Patel, B. S., Rowlingson, T., Sloan, S. W., Snow, E. P., Whelan, T., Barczewski, K., Kleinknecht, J., Raab, B., Renk, S., Roehn, H. G., Sander, M., Schmelling, H., Schmidt, F., Steeg, S. M., Walther, B., Wolf, J. P., Albanese, J. J., Aubert, C., Benchouk, V., Bernard, A., Bonissent, D., Courvoisier, F., Etienne, S., Papalexiou, P., Payre, B., Pietrzyk, Z., Qian, H., Becker, W., Blum, P., Cattaneo, G., Cowan, B., Dehning, H., Dietl, F., Dydak, M., Fernandez Bosman, T., Hansl Kozanecka, A., Jahn, W., Kozanecki, E., Lange, J., Lauber, G., Lütjen, G., Lutz, W., Männer, Y., Pan, R., Richter, J., Schröder, A. S., Schwarz, R., Settle, U., Stierlin, J., Thoma, G., Wolf, V., Bertin, J., Boucrot, O., Callot, X., Chen, A., Cordier, M., Davier, G., Gani, J. F., Grivaz, Heusse, P. h., P., Janot, D. W., Kim, F., Le Diberder, J., Lefrançoi, A. M., Lutz, J. J., Veillet, I., Videau, Z., Zhang, F., Zomer, D., Abbaneo, S. R., Amendolia, G., Bagliesi, G., Batignani, L., Bosisio, U., Bottigli, C., Bradaschia, M., Carpinelli, M. A., Ciocci, R., Dell'Orso, I., Ferrante, F., Fidecaro, L., Foà, E., Focardi, F., Forti, A., Giassi, M. A., Giorgi, F., Ligabue, A., Lusiani, E. B., Mannelli, P. S., Marrocchesi, A., Messineo, L., Moneta, F., Palla, G., Sanguinetti, J., Steinberger, R., Tenchini, G., Tonelli, G., Triggiani, C., Vannini, A., Venturi, P. G., Verdini, J., Walsh, J. M., Carter, M. G., Green, P. V., March, T., Medcalf, I. S., Quazi, J. A., Strong, R. M., Thoma, L. R., West, T., Wildish, D. R., Botterill, R. W., Clifft, T. R., Edgecock, M., Edward, S. M., Fisher, T. J., Jone, P. R., Norton, D. P., Salmon, J. C., Thompson, B., Bloch Devaux, P., Cola, C., Klopfenstein, E., Locci, S., Loucato, E., Monnier, P., Perez, J. A., Perla, F., Perrier, J., Rander, J. F., Renardy, A., Roussarie, J. P., Schuller, J., Schwindling, B., Vallage, J. G., Ashman, C. N., Booth, C., Buttar, R., Carney, S., Cartwright, F., Combley, M., Dinsdale, M., Dogru, F., Hatfield, J., Martin, D., Parker, P., Reeve, L. F., Thompson, E., Barberio, S., Brandt, H., Burkhardt, C., Grupen, H., Meinhard, L., Mirabito, U., Schäfer, H., Seywerd, G., Apollinari, G., Giannini, B., Gobbo, F., Liello, F., Ragusa, L., Rolandi, U., Stiegler, L., Bellantoni, D., Cinabro, J. S., Conway, D. F., Cowen, Z., Feng, D. P. S., Ferguson, Y. S., Gao, J., Grahl, J. L., Harton, J. E., Jacobsen, R. C., Jared, R. P., Johnson, B. W., Leclaire, Y. B., Pan, J. R., Pater, Y., Saadi, V., Sharma, Z. H., Shi, Y. H., Tang, A. M., Walsh, J. A., Wear, F. V., Weber, M. H., Whitney, Sau Lan, Wu, and G., Zobernig
Subjects: Coupling constant, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Neutral current, Electron–positron annihilation, Electroweak interaction, Weinberg angle, Parity (physics), Pseudovector, Particle Physics - Experiment, Lepton
Abstract: The polarization of τ leptons produced in the reaction e+e−→τ+τ− at the Z resonance has been measured using the τ decay modes eνeντ, μνμντ, πντ, ϱντ, and a1ντ. The mean value obtained is Pτ = −0.152±0.045, indicating that parity is violated in the neutral current process e+e− → τ+τ−. The result corresponds to a ratio of a neutral current vector and axial vector coupling constants of the τ lepton g V τ (M 2 Z ) g A τ (M 2 Z ) = 0.076±0.023 and a value of the electroweak mixing parameter sin2θw(M2Z) = 0.2302 ± 0.0058.
Published: 1991

27. Measurement of the forward-backward asymmetry in and

Author: D. Decamp, B. Deschizeaux, C. Goy, J.-P. Lees, M.-N. Minard, R. Alemany, J.M. Crespo, M. Delfino, E. Fernandez, V. Gaitan, Ll. Garrido, Ll.M. Mir, A. Pacheco, M.G. Catanesi, D. Creanza, M. de Palma, A. Farilla, G. Iaselli, G. Maggi, M. Maggi, S. Natali, S. Nuzzo, M. Quattromini, A. Ranieri, G. Raso, F. Romano, F. Ruggieri, G. Selvaggi, L. Silvestris, P. Tempesta, G. Zito, Y. Gao, H. Hu, D. Huang, X. Huang, J. Lin, J. Lou, C. Qiao, T. Ruan, T. Wang, Y. Xie, D. Xu, R. Xu, J. Zhang, W. Zhao, W.B. Atwood, L.A.T. Bauerdick, F. Bird, E. Blucher, G. Bonvicini, F. Bossi, D. Brown, T.H. Burnett, H. Drevermann, R.W. Forty, C. Grab, R. Hagelberg, S. Haywood, J. Hilgart, B. Jost, M. Kasemann, J. Knobloch, A. Lacourt, E. Lançon, I. Lehraus, T. Lohse, A. Marchioro, M. Martinez, P. Mato, S. Menary, A. Minten, A. Miotto, R. Miquel, H.-G. Moser, J. Nash, P. Palazzi, F. Ranjard, G. Redlinger, A. Roth, J. Rothberg, H. Rotscheidt, R. St.Denis, D. Schlatter, M. Takashima, M. Talby, W. Tejessy, H. Wachsmuth, S. Wasserbaech, S. Wheeler, W. Wiedenmann, W. Witzeling, J. Wotschack, W. Wu, Z. Ajaltouni, M. Bardadin-Otwinowska, A. Falvard, R. El Fellous, P. Gay, P. Henrard, J. Jousset, B. Michel, J.-C. Montret, D. Pallin, P. Perret, J. Proriol, F. Prulhière, G. Stimpfl, J.D. Hansen, J.R. Hansen, P.H. Hansen, R. Møllerud, E.R. Nielsen, B.S. Nilsson, I. Efthymiopoulos, E. Simopoulou, A. Vayaki, J. Badier, A. Blondel, G. Bonneaud, J. Bourotte, F. Braems, J.C. Brient, G. Fouque, A. Gamess, R. Guirlet, S. Orteu, A. Rosowsky, A. Rougé, M. Rumpf, R. Tanaka, H. Videau, D.J. Candlin, E. Veitch, G. Parrini, M. Corden, C. Georgiopoulos, M. Ikeda, J. Lannutti, D. Levinthal, M. Mermikides, L. Sawyer, A. Antonelli, R. Baldini, G. Bencivenni, G. Bologna, P. Campana, G. Capon, F. Cerutti, V. Chiarella, B. D'Ettorre-Piazzoli, G. Felici, P. Laurelli, G. Mannocchi, F. Murtas, G.P. Murtas, G. Nicoletti, L. Passalacqua, M. Pepe-Altarelli, P. Picchi, P. Zografou, B. Altoon, O. Boyle, A.W. Halley, I. ten Have, J.L. Hearns, J.G. Lynch, W.T. Morton, C. Raine, J.M. Scarr, K. Smith, A.S. Thompson, R.M. Turnbull, B. Brandl, O. Braun, R. Geiges, C. Geweniger, P. Hanke, V. Hepp, E.E. Kluge, Y. Maumary, A. Putzer, B. Rensch, A. Stahl, K. Tittel, M. Wunsch, A.T. Belk, R. Beuselinck, D.M. Binnie, W. Cameron, M. Cattaneo, P.J. Dornan, S. Dugeay, A.M. Greene, J.F. Hassard, N.M. Lieske, S.J. Patton, D.G. Payne, M.J. Phillips, J.K. Sedgbeer, G. Taylor, I.R. Tomalin, A.G. Wright, P. Girtler, D. Kuhn, G. Rudolph, C.K. Bowdery, T.J. Brodbeck, A.J. Finch, F. Foster, G. Hughes, N.R. Keemer, M. Nuttall, A. Patel, B.S. Rowlingson, T. Sloan, S.W. Snow, E.P. Whelan, T. Barczewski, K. Kleinknecht, J. Raab, B. Renk, S. Roehn, H.-G. Sander, M. Schmelling, H. Schmidt, F. Steeg, S.M. Walther, B. Wolf, J.-P. Albanese, J.-J. Aubert, C. Benchouk, V. Bernard, A. Bonissent, D. Courvoisier, F. Etienne, S. Papalexiou, P. Payre, B. Pietrzyk, Z. Qian, H. Becker, W. Blum, P. Cattaneo, G. Cowan, B. Dehning, H. Dietl, F. Dydak, M. Fernandez-Bosman, T. Hansl-Kozanecka, A. Jahn, W. Kozanecki, E. Lange, J. Lauber, G. Lütjens, G. Lutz, W. Männer, Y. Pan, R. Richter, J. Schröder, A.S. Schwarz, R. Settles, U. Stierlin, J. Thomas, G. Wolf, V. Bertin, J. Boucrot, O. Callot, X. Chen, A. Cordier, M. Davier, G. Ganis, J.-F. Grivaz, J. Harvey, Ph. Heusse, P. Janot, D.W. Kim, F. Le Diberder, J. Lefrançois, A.-M. Lutz, J.-J. Veillet, I. Videau, Z. Zhang, F. Zomer, D. Abbaneo, S.R. Amendolia, G. Bagliesi, G. Batignani, L. Bosisio, U. Bottigli, C. Bradaschia, M. Carpinelli, M.A. Ciocci, R. Dell'Orso, I. Ferrante, F. Fidecaro, L. Foà, E. Focardi, F. Forti, A. Giassi, M.A. Giorgi, F. Ligabue, A. Lusiani, E.B. Mannelli, P.S. Marrocchesi, A. Messineo, L. Moneta, F. Palla, G. Sanguinetti, J. Steinberger, R. Tenchini, G. Tonelli, G. Triggiani, C. Vannini, A. Venturi, P.G. Verdini, J. Walsh, J.M. Carter, M.G. Green, P.V. March, T. Medcalf, I.S. Quazi, M.R. Saich, J.A. Strong, R.M. Thomas, L.R. West, T. Wildish, D.R. Botterill, R.W. Clifft, T.R. Edgecock, M. Edwards, S.M. Fisher, T.J. Jones, P.R. Norton, D.P. Salmon, J.C. Thompson, B. Bloch-Devaux, P. Colas, C. Klopfenstein, E. Locci, S. Loucatos, E. Monnier, P. Perez, J.A. Perlas, F. Perrier, J. Rander, J.-F. Renardy, A. Roussarie, J.-P. Schuller, J. Schwindling, B. Vallage, J.G. Ashman, C.N. Booth, C. Buttar, R. Carney, S. Cartwright, F. Combley, M. Dinsdale, M. Dogru, F. Hatfield, J. Martin, D. Parker, P. Reeves, L.F. Thompson, S. Brandt, H. Burkhardt, C. Grupen, H. Meinhard, L. Mirabito, E. Neugebauer, U. Schäfer, H. Seywerd, G. Apollinari, G. Giannini, B. Gobbo, F. Liello, F. Ragusa, L. Rolandi, U. Stiegler, L. Bellantoni, J.F. Boudreau, D. Cinabro, J.S. Conway, D.F. Cowen, Z. Feng, D.P.S. Ferguson, Y.S. Gao, J. Grahl, J.L. Harton, J.E. Jacobsen, R.C. Jared, R.P. Johnson, B.W. LeClaire, Y.B. Pan, J.R. Pater, Y. Saadi, V. Sharma, Z.H. Shi, Y.H. Tang, A.M. Walsh, J.A. Wear, F.V. Weber, M.H. Whitney, null Sau Lan Wu, G. Zobernig, D., Decamp, B., Deschizeaux, C., Goy, J. P., Lee, M. N., Minard, R., Alemany, J. M., Crespo, M., Delfino, E., Fernandez, V., Gaitan, Garrido, L. l., Mir, L. l. M., A., Pacheco, M. G., Catanesi, D., Creanza, M., de Palma, A., Farilla, G., Iaselli, G., Maggi, M., Maggi, S., Natali, S., Nuzzo, M., Quattromini, A., Ranieri, G., Raso, F., Romano, F., Ruggieri, G., Selvaggi, L., Silvestri, P., Tempesta, G., Zito, Y., Gao, H., Hu, D., Huang, X., Huang, J., Lin, J., Lou, C., Qiao, T., Ruan, T., Wang, Y., Xie, D., Xu, R., Xu, J., Zhang, W., Zhao, W. B., Atwood, L. A. T., Bauerdick, F., Bird, E., Blucher, G., Bonvicini, F., Bossi, D., Brown, T. H., Burnett, H., Drevermann, R. W., Forty, C., Grab, R., Hagelberg, S., Haywood, J., Hilgart, B., Jost, M., Kasemann, J., Knobloch, A., Lacourt, E., Lançon, I., Lehrau, T., Lohse, A., Marchioro, M., Martinez, P., Mato, S., Menary, A., Minten, A., Miotto, R., Miquel, H. G., Moser, J., Nash, P., Palazzi, F., Ranjard, G., Redlinger, A., Roth, J., Rothberg, H., Rotscheidt, Denis, R. S. t., D., Schlatter, M., Takashima, M., Talby, W., Tejessy, H., Wachsmuth, S., Wasserbaech, S., Wheeler, W., Wiedenmann, W., Witzeling, J., Wotschack, W., Wu, Z., Ajaltouni, M., Bardadin Otwinowska, A., Falvard, R., El Fellou, P., Gay, P., Henrard, J., Jousset, B., Michel, J. C., Montret, D., Pallin, P., Perret, J., Proriol, F., Prulhière, G., Stimpfl, J. D., Hansen, J. R., Hansen, P. H., Hansen, R., Møllerud, E. R., Nielsen, B. S., Nilsson, I., Efthymiopoulo, E., Simopoulou, A., Vayaki, J., Badier, A., Blondel, G., Bonneaud, J., Bourotte, F., Braem, J. C., Brient, G., Fouque, A., Game, R., Guirlet, S., Orteu, A., Rosowsky, A., Rougé, M., Rumpf, R., Tanaka, H., Videau, D. J., Candlin, E., Veitch, G., Parrini, M., Corden, C., Georgiopoulo, M., Ikeda, J., Lannutti, D., Levinthal, M., Mermikide, L., Sawyer, A., Antonelli, R., Baldini, G., Bencivenni, G., Bologna, P., Campana, G., Capon, F., Cerutti, V., Chiarella, D'ETTORRE PIAZZOLI, Benedetto, G., Felici, P., Laurelli, G., Mannocchi, F., Murta, G. P., Murta, G., Nicoletti, L., Passalacqua, M., Pepe Altarelli, P., Picchi, P., Zografou, B., Altoon, O., Boyle, A. W., Halley, I., ten Have, J. L., Hearn, J. G., Lynch, W. T., Morton, C., Raine, J. M., Scarr, K., Smith, A. S., Thompson, R. M., Turnbull, B., Brandl, O., Braun, R., Geige, C., Geweniger, P., Hanke, V., Hepp, E. E., Kluge, Y., Maumary, A., Putzer, B., Rensch, A., Stahl, K., Tittel, M., Wunsch, A. T., Belk, R., Beuselinck, D. M., Binnie, W., Cameron, M., Cattaneo, P. J., Dornan, S., Dugeay, A. M., Greene, J. F., Hassard, N. M., Lieske, S. J., Patton, D. G., Payne, M. J., Phillip, J. K., Sedgbeer, G., Taylor, I. R., Tomalin, A. G., Wright, P., Girtler, D., Kuhn, G., Rudolph, C. K., Bowdery, T. J., Brodbeck, A. J., Finch, F., Foster, G., Hughe, N. R., Keemer, M., Nuttall, A., Patel, B. S., Rowlingson, T., Sloan, S. W., Snow, E. P., Whelan, T., Barczewski, K., Kleinknecht, J., Raab, B., Renk, S., Roehn, H. G., Sander, M., Schmelling, H., Schmidt, F., Steeg, S. M., Walther, B., Wolf, J. P., Albanese, J. J., Aubert, C., Benchouk, V., Bernard, A., Bonissent, D., Courvoisier, F., Etienne, S., Papalexiou, P., Payre, B., Pietrzyk, Z., Qian, H., Becker, W., Blum, P., Cattaneo, G., Cowan, B., Dehning, H., Dietl, F., Dydak, M., Fernandez Bosman, T., Hansl Kozanecka, A., Jahn, W., Kozanecki, E., Lange, J., Lauber, G., Lütjen, G., Lutz, W., Männer, Y., Pan, R., Richter, J., Schröder, A. S., Schwarz, R., Settle, U., Stierlin, J., Thoma, G., Wolf, V., Bertin, J., Boucrot, O., Callot, X., Chen, A., Cordier, M., Davier, G., Gani, J. F., Grivaz, J., Harvey, Heusse, P. h., P., Janot, D. W., Kim, F., Le Diberder, J., Lefrançoi, A. M., Lutz, J. J., Veillet, I., Videau, Z., Zhang, F., Zomer, D., Abbaneo, S. R., Amendolia, G., Bagliesi, G., Batignani, L., Bosisio, U., Bottigli, C., Bradaschia, M., Carpinelli, M. A., Ciocci, R., Dell'Orso, I., Ferrante, F., Fidecaro, L., Foà, E., Focardi, F., Forti, A., Giassi, M. A., Giorgi, F., Ligabue, A., Lusiani, E. B., Mannelli, P. S., Marrocchesi, A., Messineo, L., Moneta, F., Palla, G., Sanguinetti, J., Steinberger, R., Tenchini, G., Tonelli, G., Triggiani, C., Vannini, A., Venturi, P. G., Verdini, J., Walsh, J. M., Carter, M. G., Green, P. V., March, T., Medcalf, I. S., Quazi, M. R., Saich, J. A., Strong, R. M., Thoma, L. R., West, T., Wildish, D. R., Botterill, R. W., Clifft, T. R., Edgecock, M., Edward, S. M., Fisher, T. J., Jone, P. R., Norton, D. P., Salmon, J. C., Thompson, B., Bloch Devaux, P., Cola, C., Klopfenstein, E., Locci, S., Loucato, E., Monnier, P., Perez, J. A., Perla, F., Perrier, J., Rander, J. F., Renardy, A., Roussarie, J. P., Schuller, J., Schwindling, B., Vallage, J. G., Ashman, C. N., Booth, C., Buttar, R., Carney, S., Cartwright, F., Combley, M., Dinsdale, M., Dogru, F., Hatfield, J., Martin, D., Parker, P., Reeve, L. F., Thompson, S., Brandt, H., Burkhardt, C., Grupen, H., Meinhard, L., Mirabito, E., Neugebauer, U., Schäfer, H., Seywerd, G., Apollinari, G., Giannini, B., Gobbo, F., Liello, F., Ragusa, L., Rolandi, U., Stiegler, L., Bellantoni, J. F., Boudreau, D., Cinabro, J. S., Conway, D. F., Cowen, Z., Feng, D. P. S., Ferguson, Y. S., Gao, J., Grahl, J. L., Harton, J. E., Jacobsen, R. C., Jared, R. P., Johnson, B. W., Leclaire, Y. B., Pan, J. R., Pater, Y., Saadi, V., Sharma, Z. H., Shi, Y. H., Tang, A. M., Walsh, J. A., Wear, F. V., Weber, M. H., Whitney, Sau Lan, Wu, and G., Zobernig
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Aleph, Electron–positron annihilation, media_common.quotation_subject, Electroweak interaction, Hadron, Weinberg angle, Measure (mathematics), Asymmetry, Nuclear physics, Lepton, media_common
Abstract: From a sample of 150 000 hadronic Z decays collected with the ALEPH detector at LEP, events containing prompt leptons are used to measure the forward-backward asymmetries for the channels Z → b b and Z → c c , giving the results AFBb=0.126±0.028±0.012 and AFBc=0.064±0.039±0.030. These asymmetries correspond to the value of effective electroweak mixing angle at the Z mass sin2θW(mZ2) = 0.2262±0.0053.
Published: 1991

28. Production and decay of charmed mesons at the Z resonance

Author: D. Decamp, B. Deschizeaux, C. Goy, J.-P. Lees, M.-N. Minard, R. Alemany, J.M. Crespo, M. Delfino, E. Fernandez, V. Gaitan, Ll. Garrido, Ll.M. Mir, A. Pacheco, M.G. Catanesi, D. Creanza, M. de Palma, A. Farilla, G. Iaselli, G. Maggi, M. Maggi, S. Natali, S. Nuzzo, M. Quattromini, A. Ranieri, G. Raso, F. Romano, F. Ruggieri, G. Selvaggi, L. Silvestris, P. Tempesta, G. Zito, Y. Gao, H. Hu, D. Huang, X. Huang, J. Lin, J. Lou, C. Qiao, T. Ruan, T. Wang, Y. Xie, D. Xu, R. Xu, J. Zhang, W. Zhao, W.B. Atwood, L.A.T. Bauerdick, F. Bird, E. Blucher, G. Bonvicini, F. Bossi, J. Boudreau, D. Brown, T.H. Burnett, H. Drevermann, R.W. Forty, C. Grab, R. Hagelberg, S. Haywood, J. Hilgart, B. Jost, M. Kasemann, J. Knobloch, A. Lacourt, E. Lançon, I. Lehraus, T. Lohse, A. Lusiani, A. Marchioro, M. Martinez, P. Mato, S. Menary, A. Minten, A. Miotto, R. Miquel, H.-G. Moser, J. Nash, P. Palazzi, F. Ranjard, G. Redlinger, A. Roth, J. Rothberg, H. Rotscheidt, M. Saich, R. St.Denis, D. Schlatter, M. Takashima, M. Talby, W. Tejessy, H. Wachsmuth, S. Wasserbaech, S. Wheeler, W. Wiedenmann, W. Witzeling, J. Wotschack, Z. Ajaltouni, M. Bardadin-Otwinowska, R. El Fellous, A. Falvard, P. Gay, J. Harvey, P. Henrard, J. Jousset, B. Michel, J.-C. Montret, D. Pallin, P. Perret, J. Proriol, F. Prulhière, G. Stimpfl, J.D. Hansen, J.R. Hansen, P.H. Hansen, R. Møllerud, B.S. Nilsson, I. Efthymiopoulos, E. Simopoulou, A. Vayaki, J. Badier, A. Blondel, G. Bonneaud, J. Bourotte, F. Braems, J.C. Brient, G. Fouque, A. Gamess, R. Guirlet, S. Orteu, A. Rosowsky, A. Rougé, M. Rumpf, R. Tanaka, H. Videau, D.J. Candlin, E. Veitch, L. Moneta, G. Parrini, M. Corden, C. Georgiopoulos, M. Ikeda, J. Lannutti, D. Levinthal, M. Mermikides, L. Sawyer, A. Antonelli, R. Baldini, G. Bencivenni, G. Bologna, P. Campana, G. Capon, F. Cerutti, V. Chiarella, B. D'Ettorre-Piazzoli, G. Felici, P. Laurelli, G. Mannocchi, F. Murtas, G.P. Murtas, G. Nicoletti, L. Passalacqua, M. Pepe-Altarelli, P. Picchi, P. Zografou, B. Altoon, O. Boyle, A.W. Halley, I. ten Have, J.L. Hearns, J.G. Lynch, W.T. Morton, C. Raine, J.M. Scarr, K. Smith, A.S. Thompson, R.M. Turnbull, B. Brandl, O. Braun, R. Geiges, C. Geweniger, P. Hanke, V. Hepp, E.E. Kluge, Y. Maumary, A. Putzer, B. Rensch, A. Stahl, K. Tittel, M. Wunsch, A.T. Belk, R. Beuselinck, D.M. Binnie, W. Cameron, M. Cattaneo, P.J. Dornan, S. Dugeay, A.M. Greene, J.F. Hassard, N.M. Lieske, S.J. Patton, D.G. Payne, M.J. Phillips, J.K. Sedgbeer, G. Taylor, I.R. Tomalin, A.G. Wright, P. Girtler, D. Kuhn, G. Rudolph, C.K. Bowdery, T.J. Brodbeck, A.J. Finch, F. Foster, G. Hughes, N.R. Keemer, M. Nuttall, A. Patel, B.S. Rowlingson, T. Sloan, S.W. Snow, E.P. Whelan, T. Barczewski, K. Kleinknecht, J. Raab, B. Renk, S. Roehn, H.-G. Sander, M. Schmelling, H. Schmidt, F. Steeg, S.M. Walther, B. Wolf, J.-P. Albanese, J.-J. Aubert, C. Benchouk, V. Bernard, A. Bonissent, D. Courvoisier, F. Etienne, S. Papalexiou, P. Payre, B. Pietrzyk, Z. Qian, H. Becker, W. Blum, P. Cattaneo, G. Cowan, B. Dehning, H. Dietl, F. Dydak, M. Fernandez-Bosman, T. Hansl-Kozanecka, A. Jahn, W. Kozanecki, E. Lange, J. Lauber, G. Lütjens, G. Lutz, W. Männer, Y. Pan, R. Richter, J. Schröder, A.S. Schwarz, R. Settles, U. Stierlin, J. Thomas, G. Wolf, V. Bertin, J. Boucrot, O. Callot, X. Chen, A. Cordier, M. Davier, G. Ganis, J.-F. Grivaz, Ph. Heusse, P. Janot, D.W. Kim, F. Le Diberder, J. Lefrançois, A.-M. Lutz, J.-J. Veillet, I. Videau, Z. Zhang, F. Zomer, D. Abbaneo, S.R. Amendolia, G. Bagliesi, G. Batignani, L. Bosisio, U. Bottigli, C. Bradaschia, M. Carpinelli, M.A. Ciocci, R. Dell'Orso, I. Ferrante, F. Fidecaro, L. Foà, E. Focardi, F. Forti, C. Gatto, A. Giassi, M.A. Giorgi, F. Ligabue, E.B. Mannelli, P.S. Marrocchesi, A. Messineo, F. Palla, G. Sanguinetti, J. Steinberger, R. Tenchini, G. Tonelli, G. Triggiani, C. Vannini, A. Venturi, P.G. Verdini, J. Walsh, J.M. Carter, M.G. Green, P.V. March, T. Medcalf, I.S. Quazi, J.A. Strong, R.M. Thomas, L.R. West, T. Wildish, D.R. Botterill, R.W. Clifft, T.R. Edgecock, M. Edwards, S.M. Fisher, T.J. Jones, P.R. Norton, D.P. Salmon, J.C. Thompson, B. Bloch-Devaux, P. Colas, C. Klopfenstein, E. Locci, S. Loucatos, E. Monnier, P. Perez, J.A. Perlas, F. Perrier, J. Rander, J.-F. Renardy, A. Roussarie, J.-P. Schuller, J. Schwindling, B. Vallage, J.G. Ashman, C.N. Booth, C. Buttar, R. Carney, S. Cartwright, F. Combley, M. Dinsdale, M. Dogru, F. Hatfield, J. Martin, D. Parker, P. Reeves, L.F. Thompson, E. Barberio, S. Brandt, H. Burkhardt, C. Grupen, H. Meinhard, L. Mirabito, U. Schäfer, H. Seywerd, G. Apollinari, G. Giannini, B. Gobbo, F. Liello, F. Ragusa, L. Rolandi, U. Stiegler, L. Bellantoni, D. Cinabro, J.S. Conway, D.F. Cowen, Z. Feng, D.P.S. Ferguson, Y.S. Gao, J. Grahl, J.L. Harton, J.E. Jacobsen, R.C. Jared, R.P. Johnson, B.W. LeClaire, Y.B. Pan, J.R. Pater, Y. Saadi, V. Sharma, Z.H. Shi, Y.H. Tang, A.M. Walsh, J.A. Wear, F.V. Weber, M.H. Whitney, null Sau Lan Wu, G. Zobernig, D., Decamp, B., Deschizeaux, C., Goy, J. P., Lee, M. N., Minard, R., Alemany, J. M., Crespo, M., Delfino, E., Fernandez, V., Gaitan, Garrido, L. l., Mir, L. l. M., A., Pacheco, M. G., Catanesi, D., Creanza, M., de Palma, A., Farilla, G., Iaselli, G., Maggi, M., Maggi, S., Natali, S., Nuzzo, M., Quattromini, A., Ranieri, G., Raso, F., Romano, F., Ruggieri, G., Selvaggi, L., Silvestri, P., Tempesta, G., Zito, Y., Gao, H., Hu, D., Huang, X., Huang, J., Lin, J., Lou, C., Qiao, T., Ruan, T., Wang, Y., Xie, D., Xu, R., Xu, J., Zhang, W., Zhao, W. B., Atwood, L. A. T., Bauerdick, F., Bird, E., Blucher, G., Bonvicini, F., Bossi, J., Boudreau, D., Brown, T. H., Burnett, H., Drevermann, R. W., Forty, C., Grab, R., Hagelberg, S., Haywood, J., Hilgart, B., Jost, M., Kasemann, J., Knobloch, A., Lacourt, E., Lançon, I., Lehrau, T., Lohse, A., Lusiani, A., Marchioro, M., Martinez, P., Mato, S., Menary, A., Minten, A., Miotto, R., Miquel, H. G., Moser, J., Nash, P., Palazzi, F., Ranjard, G., Redlinger, A., Roth, J., Rothberg, H., Rotscheidt, M., Saich, Denis, R. S. t., D., Schlatter, M., Takashima, M., Talby, W., Tejessy, H., Wachsmuth, S., Wasserbaech, S., Wheeler, W., Wiedenmann, W., Witzeling, J., Wotschack, Z., Ajaltouni, M., Bardadin Otwinowska, R., El Fellou, A., Falvard, P., Gay, J., Harvey, P., Henrard, J., Jousset, B., Michel, J. C., Montret, D., Pallin, P., Perret, J., Proriol, F., Prulhière, G., Stimpfl, J. D., Hansen, J. R., Hansen, P. H., Hansen, R., Møllerud, B. S., Nilsson, I., Efthymiopoulo, E., Simopoulou, A., Vayaki, J., Badier, A., Blondel, G., Bonneaud, J., Bourotte, F., Braem, J. C., Brient, G., Fouque, A., Game, R., Guirlet, S., Orteu, A., Rosowsky, A., Rougé, M., Rumpf, R., Tanaka, H., Videau, D. J., Candlin, E., Veitch, L., Moneta, G., Parrini, M., Corden, C., Georgiopoulo, M., Ikeda, J., Lannutti, D., Levinthal, M., Mermikide, L., Sawyer, A., Antonelli, R., Baldini, G., Bencivenni, G., Bologna, P., Campana, G., Capon, F., Cerutti, V., Chiarella, D'ETTORRE PIAZZOLI, Benedetto, G., Felici, P., Laurelli, G., Mannocchi, F., Murta, G. P., Murta, G., Nicoletti, L., Passalacqua, M., Pepe Altarelli, P., Picchi, P., Zografou, B., Altoon, O., Boyle, A. W., Halley, I., ten Have, J. L., Hearn, J. G., Lynch, W. T., Morton, C., Raine, J. M., Scarr, K., Smith, A. S., Thompson, R. M., Turnbull, B., Brandl, O., Braun, R., Geige, C., Geweniger, P., Hanke, V., Hepp, E. E., Kluge, Y., Maumary, A., Putzer, B., Rensch, A., Stahl, K., Tittel, M., Wunsch, A. T., Belk, R., Beuselinck, D. M., Binnie, W., Cameron, M., Cattaneo, P. J., Dornan, S., Dugeay, A. M., Greene, J. F., Hassard, N. M., Lieske, S. J., Patton, D. G., Payne, M. J., Phillip, J. K., Sedgbeer, G., Taylor, I. R., Tomalin, A. G., Wright, P., Girtler, D., Kuhn, G., Rudolph, C. K., Bowdery, T. J., Brodbeck, A. J., Finch, F., Foster, G., Hughe, N. R., Keemer, M., Nuttall, A., Patel, B. S., Rowlingson, T., Sloan, S. W., Snow, E. P., Whelan, T., Barczewski, K., Kleinknecht, J., Raab, B., Renk, S., Roehn, H. G., Sander, M., Schmelling, H., Schmidt, F., Steeg, S. M., Walther, B., Wolf, J. P., Albanese, J. J., Aubert, C., Benchouk, V., Bernard, A., Bonissent, D., Courvoisier, F., Etienne, S., Papalexiou, P., Payre, B., Pietrzyk, Z., Qian, H., Becker, W., Blum, P., Cattaneo, G., Cowan, B., Dehning, H., Dietl, F., Dydak, M., Fernandez Bosman, T., Hansl Kozanecka, A., Jahn, W., Kozanecki, E., Lange, J., Lauber, G., Lütjen, G., Lutz, W., Männer, Y., Pan, R., Richter, J., Schröder, A. S., Schwarz, R., Settle, U., Stierlin, J., Thoma, G., Wolf, V., Bertin, J., Boucrot, O., Callot, X., Chen, A., Cordier, M., Davier, G., Gani, J. F., Grivaz, Heusse, P. h., P., Janot, D. W., Kim, F., Le Diberder, J., Lefrançoi, A. M., Lutz, J. J., Veillet, I., Videau, Z., Zhang, F., Zomer, D., Abbaneo, S. R., Amendolia, G., Bagliesi, G., Batignani, L., Bosisio, U., Bottigli, C., Bradaschia, M., Carpinelli, M. A., Ciocci, R., Dell'Orso, I., Ferrante, F., Fidecaro, L., Foà, E., Focardi, F., Forti, C., Gatto, A., Giassi, M. A., Giorgi, F., Ligabue, E. B., Mannelli, P. S., Marrocchesi, A., Messineo, F., Palla, G., Sanguinetti, J., Steinberger, R., Tenchini, G., Tonelli, G., Triggiani, C., Vannini, A., Venturi, P. G., Verdini, J., Walsh, J. M., Carter, M. G., Green, P. V., March, T., Medcalf, I. S., Quazi, J. A., Strong, R. M., Thoma, L. R., West, T., Wildish, D. R., Botterill, R. W., Clifft, T. R., Edgecock, M., Edward, S. M., Fisher, T. J., Jone, P. R., Norton, D. P., Salmon, J. C., Thompson, B., Bloch Devaux, P., Cola, C., Klopfenstein, E., Locci, S., Loucato, E., Monnier, P., Perez, J. A., Perla, F., Perrier, J., Rander, J. F., Renardy, A., Roussarie, J. P., Schuller, J., Schwindling, B., Vallage, J. G., Ashman, C. N., Booth, C., Buttar, R., Carney, S., Cartwright, F., Combley, M., Dinsdale, M., Dogru, F., Hatfield, J., Martin, D., Parker, P., Reeve, L. F., Thompson, E., Barberio, S., Brandt, H., Burkhardt, C., Grupen, H., Meinhard, L., Mirabito, U., Schäfer, H., Seywerd, G., Apollinari, G., Giannini, B., Gobbo, F., Liello, F., Ragusa, L., Rolandi, U., Stiegler, L., Bellantoni, D., Cinabro, J. S., Conway, D. F., Cowen, Z., Feng, D. P. S., Ferguson, Y. S., Gao, J., Grahl, J. L., Harton, J. E., Jacobsen, R. C., Jared, R. P., Johnson, B. W., Leclaire, Y. B., Pan, J. R., Pater, Y., Saadi, V., Sharma, Z. H., Shi, Y. H., Tang, A. M., Walsh, J. A., Wear, F. V., Weber, M. H., Whitney, Sau Lan, Wu, and G., Zobernig
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Hadronic decay, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Meson, Branching fraction, Electron–positron annihilation, Hadron, Beam energy, Particle Physics - Experiment, Hadronization
Abstract: In a sample of 190 000 hadronic Z decays, three signals of charm production are observed: two from the exclusive decays D ° → K − π + and D ∗+ → D °π + → K − π + π + and one in the transverse-momentum distribution of soft hadrons relative to the nearest jet. The features of these signals are in good agreement with expectations based on the standard model and previous measurements of the branching fractions. The number of D ∗± → K ± π ± π ± per hadronic decay of the Z is measured to be (5.11±0.34) × 10 −3 , and the branching ratio B(D 0 → K − π + ) is (3.62 ± 0.34 ± 0.44)%. Charm hadronization has been studied. The average fraction of the beam energy carried by the D ∗ meson is found to be 〈 X E 〉 c = 0.504 −0.017 +0.013 ±0.008, and implications of the measurements on the pseudoscalar-to-vector production ratio of charmed mesons are discussed.
Published: 1991

29. GOoDA: The Generic Optimization Data Analyzer

Author: R A Vitillo, P Calafiura, D Levinthal, S Eranian, and S Kama
Subjects: Profiling (computer programming), History, Data processing, business.industry, Computer science, Bridge (nautical), Computer Science Applications, Education, Microarchitecture, law.invention, Task (project management), Microprocessor, Software, law, Embedded system, Code (cryptography), Software engineering, business
Abstract: Modern superscalar, out-of-order microprocessors dominate large scale server computing. Monitoring their activity, during program execution, has become complicated due to the complexity of the microarchitectures and their IO interactions. Recent processors have thousands of performance monitoring events. These are required to actually provide coverage for all of the complex interactions and performance issues that can occur. Knowing which data to collect and how to interpret the results has become an unreasonable burden for code developers whose tasks are already hard enough. It becomes the task of the analysis tool developer to bridge this gap. To address this issue, a generic decomposition of how a microprocessor is using the consumed cycles allows code developers to quickly understand which of the myriad of microarchitectural complexities they are battling, without requiring a detailed knowledge of the microarchitecture. When this approach is intrinsically integrated into a performance data analysis tool, it enables software developers to take advantage of the microarchitectural methodology that has only been available to experts. The Generic Optimization Data Analyzer (GOoDA) project integrates this expertise into a profiling tool in order to lower the required expertise of the user and, being designed from the ground up with large-scale object-oriented applications in mind, it will be particularly useful for large HENP codebases
Published: 2012

30. Nucleon structure functions from high energy neutrino interactions

Author: C. Haber, R. Coleman, M. J. Oreglia, P. S. Auchincloss, Michael H. Shaevitz, S. R. Mishra, M. Ruiz, R.E. Blair, Arie Bodek, F. Borcherding, William L. Marsh, D. Levinthal, N. Giokaris, F. S. Merritt, E. Oltman, P. A. Rapidis, W. H. Smith, I. E. Stockdale, H. B. White, D. D. Yovanovitch, F. J. Sciulli, Karol Lang, P. Reutens, and H. E. Fis
Subjects: Physics, Quantum chromodynamics, Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Scattering, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Elementary particle, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Fermilab, Sum rule in quantum mechanics, Neutrino, Nucleon, Engineering (miscellaneous), Charged current
Abstract: Structure functions obtained from high energy neutrino and antineutrino scattering from an iron target are presented. These were extracted from the combined data of Fermilab experiments E616 and E701; these utilized narrow band beam runs between 1979–1982. The structure functions are used to test the validity of quarkparton model (QPM) predictions and to extract the QCD scale parameter Λ from fits to the Altarelli-Parisi equations.
Published: 1992

31. Atomic-weight dependence of the production of hadron pairs by 800-GeV/c protons on nuclear targets

Author: H. R. Gustafson, Georgiopoulos Ch, Vasken Hagopian, D. Levinthal, G. Boca, H.B. White, F. Lopez, Daniel M. Kaplan, Sharon Hagopian, J. Volk, J. Streets, J. H. Goldman, A. Lathrop, C.A. Young, K. Streets, M. Cummings, Kurtis F Johnson, H.L. Sawyer, S. Pordes, and M. B. Crisler
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear reaction, Proton, Computer Science::Information Retrieval, Hadron, General Physics and Astronomy, Atomic mass, Nuclear physics, Pair production, Cover (topology), High Energy Physics::Experiment, Production (computer science), Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, Isotopes of beryllium
Abstract: Fermilab experiment 711 has investigated proton-nucleus collisions in which two high-transverse-momentum hadrons are produced forming high-mass ++, +{minus}, and {minus}{minus} charged states, using an 800-GeV/{ital c} proton beam on targets of beryllium, aluminum, iron, and tungsten. Our data cover the range in dihadron mass from 6 to 15 GeV/{ital c}{sup 2}. We show here that the dependence of the cross section on atomic weight {ital A} can be parametrized as {ital A}{sup {alpha}} where {alpha}=1.043{plus minus}0.011(stat){plus minus}0.025 (syst), and is independent of the charge state of the dihadron system.
Published: 1991

32. Measurement of the strong coupling constant alfa_s from global event-shape variables of hadronic Z decays

Author: D. Decampo, B. Deschizeaux, C. Goy, J.-P. Lees, M.-N. Minard, R. Alemany, J.M. Crespo, M. Delfino, E. Fernandez, V. Gaitan, Ll. Garrido, P. Mato, R. Miquel, Ll.M. Mir, S. Orteu, A. Pacheco, J.A. Perlas, E. Tubau, M.G. Catanesi, D. Creanza, M. de Palma, A. Farilla, G. Iaselli, G. Maggi, M. Maggi, S. Natali, S. Nuzzo, M. Quattromini, A. Ranieri, G. Raso, F. Romano, F. Ruggieri, G. Selvaggi, L. Silvestris, P. Tempesta, G. Zito, Y. Gao, H. Hu, D. Huang, X. Huang, J. Lin, J. Lou, C. Qiao, T. Ruan, T. Wang, Y. Xie, D. Xu, R. Xu, J. Zhang, W. Zhao, H. Albrecht, W.B. Atwood, F. Bird, E. Blucher, G. Bonvicini, F. Bossi, D. Brown, T.H. Burnett, H. Drevermann, F. Dydak, R.W. Forty, C. Grab, R. Hagelberg, S. Haywood, B. Jost, M. Kasemann, G. Kellner, J. Knobloch, A. Lacourt, I. Lehraus, T. Lohse, D. Lüke, A. Marchioro, M. Martinez, J. May, S. Menary, A. Minten, A. Miotto, J. Nash, P. Palazzi, F. Ranjard, G. Redlinger, A. Roth, J. Rothberg, H. Rotscheidt, W. von Rüden, R. St.Denis, D. Schlatter, M. Takashima, M. Talby, W. Tejessy, H. Wachsmuth, S. Wasserbaech, S. Wheeler, W. Wiedenmann, W. Witzeling, J. Wotschack, Z. Ajaltouni, M. Bardadin-Otwinowska, A. Falvard, R. El Fellous, P. Gay, J. Harvey, P. Henrard, J. Jousset, B. Michel, J.-C. Montret, D. Pallin, P. Perret, J. Proriol, F. Prulhière, G. Stimpfl, J.D. Hansen, J.R. Hansen, P.H. Hansen, R. Møllerud, E.R. Nielsen, B.S. Nilsson, G. Petersen, I. Efthymiopoulos, E. Simopoulou, A. Vayaki, J. Badier, A. Blondel, G. Bonneaud, J. Bourotte, F. Braems, J.C. Brient, G. Fouque, A. Gamess, R. Guirlet, A. Rosowsky, A. Rougé, M. Rumpf, R. Tanaka, H. Videau, D.J. Candlin, E. Veitch, G. Parrini, M. Corden, C. Georgiopoulos, M. Ikeda, J. Lannutti, D. Levinthal, M. Mermikides, L. Sawyer, A. Antonelli, R. Baldini, G. Bencivenni, G. Bologna, P. Campana, G. Capon, V. Chiarella, B. D'Ettorre-Piazzoli, G. Felici, P. Laurelli, G. Mannocchi, F. Massimo-Brancaccio, F. Murtas, G.P. Murtas, G. Nicoletti, L. Passalacqua, M. Pepe-Altarelli, P. Picchi, P. Zografou, B. Altoon, O. Boyle, A.W. Halley, I. ten Have, J.L. Hearns, J.G. Lynch, W.T. Morton, C. Raine, J.M. Scarr, K. Smith, A.S. Thompson, R.M. Turnbull, B. Brandl, O. Braun, R. Geiges, C. Geweniger, P. Hanke, V. Hepp, E.E. Kluge, Y. Maumary, A. Putzer, B. Rensch, A. Stahl, K. Tittel, M. Wunsch, A.T. Belk, R. Beuselinck, D.M. Binnie, W. Cameron, M. Cattaneo, P.J. Dornan, S. Dugeay, A.M. Greene, J.F. Hassard, S.J. Patton, J.K. Sedgbeer, G. Taylor, I.R. Tomalin, A.G. Wright, P. Girtler, D. Kuhn, G. Rudolph, C.K. Bowdery, T.J. Brodbeck, A.J. Finch, F. Foster, G. Hughes, N.R. Keemer, M. Nuttall, B.S. Rowlingson, T. Sloan, S.W. Snow, T. Barczewski, L.A.T. Bauerdick, K. Kleinknecht, B. Renk, S. Roehn, H.-G. Sander, M. Schmelling, H. Schmidt, F. Steeg, J.-P. Albanese, J.-J. Aubert, C. Benchouk, V. Bernard, A. Bonissent, D. Courvoisier, F. Etienne, S. Papalexiou, P. Payre, B. Pietrzyk, Z. Qian, W. Blum, P. Cattaneo, G. Cowan, B. Dehning, H. Dietl, M. Fernandez-Bosman, T. Hansl-Kozanecka, G. Hauser, A. Jahn, W. Kozanecki, E. Lange, G. Lütjens, G. Lutz, W. Männer, H.-G. Moser, Y. Pan, R. Richter, J. Schröder, A.S. Schwarz, R. Settles, U. Stierlin, J. Thomas, G. Wolf, V. Bertin, G. de Bouard, J. Boucrot, O. Callot, X. Chen, A. Cordier, M. Davier, G. Ganis, J.-F. Grivaz, Ph. Heusse, P. Janot, V. Journé, D.W. Kim, J. Lefrançois, A.-M. Lutz, J.-J. Veillet, I. Videau, Z. Zhang, F. Zomer, S.R. Amendolia, G. Bagliesi, G. Batignani, L. Bosisio, U. Bottigli, C. Bradaschia, M.A. Ciocci, I. Ferrante, F. Fidecaro, L. Foà, E. Focardi, F. Forti, A. Giassi, M.A. Giorgi, F. Ligabue, A. Lusiani, E.B. Mannelli, P.S. Marrocchesi, A. Messineo, L. Moneta, F. Palla, G. Sanguinetti, J. Steinberger, R. Tenchini, G. Tonelli, G. Triggiani, A. Venturi, J. Walsh, J.M. Carter, M.G. Green, P.V. March, T. Medcalf, M.R. Saich, J.A. Strong, R.M. Thomas, T. Wildish, D.R. Botterill, R.W. Clifft, T.R. Edgecock, M. Edwards, S.M. Fisher, T.J. Jones, P.R. Norton, D.P. Salmon, J.C. Thompson, B. Bloch-Devaux, P. Colas, C. Klopfenstein, E. Lançon, E. Locci, S. Loucatos, E. Monnier, P. Perez, F. Perrier, J. Rander, J.-F. Renardy, A. Roussarie, J.-P. Schuller, J. Schwindling, J.G. Ashman, C.N. Booth, C. Buttar, R. Carney, S. Cartwright, F. Combley, M. Dinsdale, M. Dogru, F. Hatfield, J. Martin, D. Parker, P. Reeves, L.F. Thompson, S. Brandt, H. Burkhardt, C. Grupen, H. Meinhard, L. Mirabito, E. Neugebauer, U. Schäfer, H. Seywerd, G. Apollinari, G. Giannini, B. Gobbo, F. Liello, L. Rolandi, U. Stiegler, L. Bellantoni, J.F. Boudreau, D. Cinabro, J.S. Conway, D.F. Cowen, A.J. DeWeerd, Z. Feng, D.P.S. Ferguson, Y.S. Gao, J.L. Harton, J. Hilgart, J.E. Jacobsen, R.C. Jared, R.P. Johnson, B.W. LeClaire, Y.B. Pan, T. Parker, J.R. Pater, Y. Saadi, V. Sharma, J.A. Wear, F.V. Weber, Sau Lan Wu, and G. Zobernig
Subjects: Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Electron–positron annihilation, Hadron, Measure (mathematics), Hadronization, law.invention, Nuclear physics, Renormalization, law, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Collider, Constant (mathematics), Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: An analysis of global event-shape variables has been carried out for the reaction e+e−→Z0→hadrons to measure the strong coupling constant αs. This study is based on 52 720 hadronic events obtained in 1989/90 with the ALEPH detector at the LEP collider at energies near the peak of the Z-resonance. In order to determine αs, second order QCD predictions modified by effects of perturbative higher orders and hadronization were fitted to the experimental distributions of event-shape variables. From a detailed analysis of the theoretical uncertainties we find that this approach is best justified for the differential two-jet rate, from which we obtain αs(MZ2) = 0.121 ± 0.002(stat.)±0.003(sys.)±0.007(theor.) using a renormalization scale ω = 1 2 M Z . The dependence of αs(MZ2) on ω is parameterized. For scales mb
Published: 1991

33. Searches for the standard Higgs boson

Author: D. Decamp, B. Deschizeaux, C. Goy, J.-P. Lees, M.-N. Minard, R. Alemany, J.M. Crespo, M. Delfino, E. Fernandez, V. Gaitan, Ll. Garrido, P. Mato, R. Miquel, Ll.M. Mir, S. Orteu, A. Pacheco, J.A. Perlas, E. Tubau, M.G. Catanesi, D. Creanza, M. de Palma, A. Farilla, G. Iaselli, G. Maggi, M. Maggi, S. Natali, S. Nuzzo, M. Quattromini, A. Ranieri, G. Raso, F. Romano, F. Ruggieri, G. Selvaggi, L. Silvestris, P. Tempesta, G. Zito, Y. Gao, H. Hu, D. Huang, S. Jin, J. Lin, T. Ruan, T. Wang, W. Wu, Y. Xie, D. Xu, R. Xu, J. Zhang, W. Zhao, H. Albrecht, W.B. Atwood, F. Bird, E. Blucher, G. Bonvicini, F. Bossi, J. Bourotte, D. Brown, T.H. Burnett, H. Drevermann, F. Dydak, R.W. Forty, C. Grab, R. Hagelberg, S. Haywood, B. Jost, M. Kasemann, G. Kellner, J. Knobloch, A. Lacourt, I. Lehraus, T. Lohse, D. Lüke, A. Marchioro, M. Martinez, J. May, S. Menary, A. Minten, A. Miotto, J. Nash, P. Palazzi, F. Ranjard, G. Redlinger, A. Roth, J. Rothberg, H. Rotscheidt, W. von Rüden, R. St.Denis, D. Schlatter, M. Takashima, M. Talby, H. Taureg, W. Tejessy, H. Wachsmuth, S. Wasserbaech, S. Wheeler, W. Wiedenmann, W. Witzeling, J. Wotschack, Z. Ajaltouni, M. Bardadin-Otwinowska, A. Falvard, R. El Fellous, P. Gay, P. Henrard, J. Jousset, B. Michel, J.-C. Montret, D. Pallin, P. Perret, J. Proriol, F. Prulhière, J.D. Hansen, J.R. Hansen, P.H. Hansen, R. Møllerud, B.S. Nilsson, G. Petersen, I. Efthymiopoulos, E. Simopoulou, A. Vayaki, J. Badier, A. Blondel, G. Bonneaud, F. Braems, J.C. Brient, G. Fouque, A. Gamess, R. Guirlet, A. Rosowsky, A. Rougé, M. Rumpf, R. Tanaka, H. Videau, I. Videau, D.J. Candlin, G. Parrini, M. Corden, C. Georgiopoulos, M. Ikeda, J. Lannutti, D. Levinthal, M. Mermikides, L. Sawyer, G. Stimpfl, A. Antonelli, R. Baldini, G. Bencivenni, G. Bologna, P. Campana, G. Capon, V. Chiarella, B. D'Ettorre-Piazzoli, G. Felici, P. Laurelli, G. Mannocchi, F. Murtas, G.P. Murtas, G. Nicoletti, M. Pepe-Altarelli, P. Picchi, P. Zografou, B. Altoon, O. Boyle, A.W. Halley, I. ten Have, J.L. Hearns, J.G. Lynch, W.T. Morton, C. Raine, J.M. Scarr, K. Smith, A.S. Thompson, B. Brandl, O. Braun, R. Geiges, C. Geweniger, P. Hanke, V. Hepp, E.E. Kluge, Y. Maumary, A. Putzer, B. Rensch, A. Stahl, K. Tittel, M. Wunsch, A.T. Belk, R. Beuselinck, D.M. Binnie, W. Cameron, M. Cattaneo, P.J. Dornan, S. Dugeay, A.M. Greene, J.F. Hassard, S.J. Patton, J.K. Sedgbeer, G. Taylor, I.R. Tomalin, A.G. Wright, P. Girtler, D. Kuhn, G. Rudolph, C.K. Bowdery, T.J. Brodbeck, A.J. Finch, F. Foster, G. Hughes, N.R. Keemer, M. Nuttall, B.S. Rowlingson, T. Sloan, S.W. Snow, T. Barczewski, L.A.T. Bauerdick, K. Kleinknecht, B. Renk, S. Roehn, H.-G. Sander, M. Schmelling, F. Steeg, J.-P. Albanese, J.-J. Aubert, C. Benchouk, V. Bernard, A. Bonissent, D. Courvoisier, F. Etienne, S. Papalexiou, P. Payre, B. Pietrzyk, Z. Qian, W. Blum, P. Cattaneo, G. Cowan, B. Dehning, H. Dietl, M. Fernandez-Bosman, M. Franck, A. Jahn, E. Lange, G. Lütjens, G. Lutz, W. Männer, H.-G. Moser, Y. Pan, R. Richter, A.S. Schwarz, R. Settles, U. Stiegler, U. Stierlin, J. Thomas, V. Bertin, G. de Bouard, J. Boucrot, O. Callot, X. Chen, A. Cordier, M. Davier, G. Ganis, J.-F. Grivaz, Ph. Heusse, P. Janot, V. Journé, D.W. Kim, J. Lefrançois, A.-M. Lutz, J.-J. Veillet, Z. Zhang, F. Zomer, S.R. Amendolia, G. Bagliesi, G. Batignani, L. Bosisio, U. Bottigli, C. Bradaschia, M.A. Ciocci, I. Ferrante, F. Fidecaro, L. Foà, E. Focardi, F. Forti, A. Giassi, M.A. Giorgi, F. Ligabue, A. Lusiani, E.B. Mannelli, P.S. Marrocchesi, A. Messineo, F. Palla, G. Sanguinetti, J. Steinberger, R. Tenchini, G. Tonelli, G. Triggiani, J.M. Carter, M.G. Green, P.V. March, T. Medcalf, M.R. Saich, J.A. Strong, R.M. Thomas, T. Wildish, D.R. Botterill, R.W. Clifft, T.R. Edgecock, M. Edwards, S.M. Fisher, J. Harvey, T.J. Jones, P.R. Norton, D.P. Salmon, J.C. Thompson, B. Bloch-Devaux, P. Colas, C. Klopfenstein, E. Lançon, E. Locci, S. Loucatos, L. Mirabito, E. Monnier, P. Perez, F. Perrier, J. Rander, J.-F. Renardy, A. Roussarie, J.-P. Schuller, J. Schwindling, J.G. Ashman, C.N. Booth, F. Combley, M. Dinsdale, J. Martin, D. Parker, L.F. Thompson, S. Brandt, H. Burkhardt, C. Grupen, H. Meinhard, E. Neugebauer, U. Schäfer, H. Seywerd, G. Apollinari, G. Giannini, B. Gobbo, F. Liello, E. Milotti, L. Rolandi, L. Bellantoni, J.F. Boudreau, D. Cinabro, J.S. Conway, D.F. Cowen, A.J. DeWeerd, Z. Feng, D.P.S. Ferguson, Y.S. Gao, J.L. Harton, J. Hilgart, J.E. Jacobsen, R.C. Jared, R.P. Johnson, B.W. LeClaire, Y.B. Pan, T. Parker, J.R. Pater, Y. Saadi, V. Sharma, J.A. Wear, F.V. Weber, Sau Lan Wu, G. Zobernig, Decamp, D, Deschizeaux, B, Goy, C, Lees, Jp, Minard, Mn, Alemany, R, Crespo, Jm, Delfino, M, Fernandez, E, Gaitan, V, Garrido, L, Mato, P, Miquel, R, Mir, Lm, Orteu, S, Pacheco, A, Perlas, Ja, Tubau, E, Catanesi, Mg, Creanza, D, Depalma, M, Farilla, A, Iaselli, G, Maggi, G, Maggi, M, Natali, S, Nuzzo, S, Quattromini, M, Ranieri, A, Raso, G, Romano, F, Ruggieri, F, Selvaggi, G, Silvestris, L, Tempesta, P, Zito, G, Gao, Y, Hu, H, Huang, D, Jin, S, Lin, J, Ruan, T, Wang, T, Wu, W, Xie, Y, Xu, D, Xu, R, Zhang, J, Zhao, W, Albrecht, H, Atwood, Wb, Bird, F, Blucher, E, Bonvicini, G, Bossi, F, Bourotte, J, Brown, D, Burnett, Th, Drevermann, H, Dydak, F, Forty, Rw, Grab, C, Hagelberg, R, Haywood, S, Jost, B, Kasemann, M, Kellner, G, Knobloch, J, Lacourt, A, Lehraus, I, Lohse, T, Luke, D, Marchioro, A, Martinez, M, May, J, Menary, S, Minten, A, Miotto, A, Nash, J, Palazzi, P, Ranjard, F, Redlinger, G, Roth, A, Rothberg, J, Rotscheidt, H, Vonruden, W, Stdenis, R, Schlatter, D, Takashima, M, Talby, M, Taureg, H, Tejessy, W, Wachsmuth, H, Wasserbaech, S, Wheeler, S, Wiedenmann, W, Witzeling, W, Wotschack, J, Ajaltouni, Z, Bardadinotwinowska, M, Falvard, A, Elfellous, R, Gay, P, Henrard, P, Jousset, J, Michel, B, Montret, Jc, Pallin, D, Perret, P, Proriol, J, Prulhiere, F, Hansen, Jd, Hansen, Jr, Hansen, Ph, Mollerud, R, Nilsson, B, Petersen, G, Efthymiopoulos, I, Simopoulou, E, Vayaki, A, Badier, J, Blondel, A, Bonneaud, G, Braems, F, Brient, Jc, Fouque, G, Gamess, A, Guirlet, R, Rosowsky, A, Rouge, A, Rumpf, M, Tanaka, R, Videau, H, Videau, I, Candlin, Dj, Parrini, G, Corden, M, Georgiopoulos, C, Ikeda, M, Lannutti, J, Levinthal, D, Mermikides, M, Sawyer, L, Stimpfl, G, Antonelli, A, Baldini, R, Bencivenni, G, Bologna, G, Campana, P, Capon, G, Chiarella, V, Dettorrepiazzoli, B, Felici, G, Laurelli, P, Mannocchi, G, Murtas, F, Murtas, Gp, Nicoletti, G, Pepealtarelli, M, Picchi, P, Zografou, P, Altoon, B, Boyle, O, Halley, Aw, Tenhave, I, Hearns, Jl, Lynch, Jg, Morton, Wt, Raine, C, Scarr, Jm, Smith, K, Thompson, A, Brandl, B, Braun, O, Geiges, R, Geweniger, C, Hanke, P, Hepp, V, Kluge, Ee, Maumary, Y, Putzer, A, Rensch, B, Stahl, A, Tittel, K, Wunsch, M, Belk, At, Beuselinck, R, Binnie, Dm, Cameron, W, Cattaneo, M, Dornan, Pj, Dugeay, S, Greene, Am, Hassard, Jf, Patton, Sj, Sedgbeer, Jk, Taylor, G, Tomalin, Ir, Wright, Ag, Girtler, P, Kuhn, D, Rudolph, G, Bowdery, Ck, Brodbeck, Tj, Finch, Aj, Foster, F, Hughes, G, Keemer, Nr, Nuttall, M, Rowlingson, B, Sloan, T, Snow, Sw, Barczewski, T, Bauerdick, Lat, Kleinknecht, K, Renk, B, Roehn, S, Sander, Hg, Schmelling, M, Steeg, F, Albanese, Jp, Aubert, Jj, Benchouk, C, Bernard, V, Bonissent, A, Courvoisier, D, Etienne, F, Papalexiou, S, Payre, P, Pietrzyk, B, Qian, Z, Blum, W, Cattaneo, P, Cowan, G, Dehning, B, Dietl, H, Fernandezbosman, M, Franck, M, Jahn, A, Lange, E, Lutjens, G, Lutz, G, Manner, W, Moser, Hg, Pan, Y, Richter, R, Schwarz, A, Settles, R, Stiegler, U, Stierlin, U, Thomas, J, Bertin, V, Debouard, G, Boucrot, J, Callot, O, Chen, X, Cordier, A, Davier, M, Ganis, G, Grivaz, Jf, Heusse, P, Janot, P, Journe, V, Kim, Dw, Lefrancois, J, Lutz, Am, Veillet, Jj, Zhang, Z, Zomer, F, Amendolia, Sr, Bagliesi, G, Batignani, G, Bosisio, L, Bottigli, U, Bradaschia, C, Ciocci, Ma, Ferrante, I, Fidecaro, F, Foa, L, Focardi, E, Forti, F, Giassi, A, Giorgi, Ma, Ligabue, Franco, Lusiani, Alberto, Mannelli, Eb, Marrocchesi, P, Messineo, A, Palla, F, Sanguinetti, G, Steinberger, J, Tenchini, R, Tonelli, G, Triggiani, G, Carter, Jm, Green, Mg, March, Pv, Medcalf, T, Saich, Mr, Strong, Ja, Thomas, Rm, Wildish, T, Botterill, Dr, Clifft, Rw, Edgecock, Tr, Edwards, M, Fisher, Sm, Harvey, J, Jones, Tj, Norton, Pr, Salmon, Dp, Thompson, Jc, Blochdevaux, B, Colas, P, Klopfenstein, C, Lancon, E, Locci, E, Loucatos, S, Mirabito, L, Monnier, E, Perez, P, Perrier, F, Rander, J, Renardy, Jf, Roussarie, A, Schuller, Jp, Schwindling, J, Ashman, Jg, Booth, Cn, Combley, F, Dinsdale, M, Martin, J, Parker, D, Thompson, Lf, Brandt, S, Burkhardt, H, Grupen, C, Meinhard, H, Neugebauer, E, Schafer, U, Seywerd, H, Apollinari, G, Giannini, G, Gobbo, B, Liello, F, Milotti, E, Rolandi, Luigi, Bellantoni, L, Boudreau, Jf, Cinabro, D, Conway, J, Cowen, Df, Deweerd, Aj, Feng, Z, Ferguson, Dp, Harton, Jl, Hilgart, J, Jacobsen, Je, Jared, Rc, Johnson, Rp, Leclaire, Bw, Pan, Yb, Parker, T, Pater, Jr, Saadi, Y, Sharma, V, Wear, Ja, Weber, Fv, Wu, Sl, and Zobernig, G.
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Aleph, Particle physics, Electron–positron annihilation, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Hadron, Lower limit, Standard Model, Nuclear physics, Higgs boson, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment, Boson
Abstract: A data sample corresponding to about 100 000 hadronic Z decays collected by ALEPH at LEP has been used to search for the standard Higgs boson produced in the reaction e + e − → H 0 Z 0∗ . No indication for any signal was found, and a 95% CL lower limit on the Higgs boson mass has been set at 41.6 GeV.
Published: 1990

34. Search for excited neutrinos in Z decay

Author: D. Decamp, B. Deschizeaux, C. Goy, J.-P. Lees, M.-N. Minard, R. Alemany, J.M. Crespo, M. Delfino, E. Fernandez, V. Gaitan, Ll. Garrido, P. Mato, R. Miguel, Ll.M. Mir, S. Orteu, A. Pacheco, J.A. Perlas, E. Tubau, M.G. Catanesi, D. Creanza, M. de Palma, A. Farilla, G. Iaselli, G. Maggi, M. Maggi, S. Natali, S. Nuzzo, M. Quattromini, A. Ranieri, G. Raso, F. Romano, F. Ruggieri, G. Selvaggi, L. Silvestris, P. Tempesta, G. Zito, Y. Gao, H. Hu, D. Huang, S. Jin, J. Lin, T. Ruan, T. Wang, W. Wu, Y. Xie, D. Xu, R. Xu, J. Zhang, W. Zhao, W.B. Atwood, F. Bird, E. Blucher, G. Bonvicini, F. Bossi, J. Bourotte, D. Brown, T.H. Burnett, H. Drevermann, F. Dydak, R.W. Forty, C. Grab, R. Hagelberg, S. Haywood, B. Jost, M. Kasemann, G. Kellner, J. Knobloch, A. Lacourt, I. Lehraus, T. Lohse, A. Marchioro, M. Martinez, S. Menary, A. Minten, A. Miotto, J. Nash, P. Palazzi, F. Ranjard, G. Redlinger, A. Roth, J. Rothberg, H. Rotscheidt, W. von Rüden, R. St.Denis, D. Schlatter, M. Takashima, M. Talby, H. Taureg, W. Tejessy, H. Wachsmuth, S. Wasserbaech, S. Wheeler, W. Wiedenmann, W. Witzeling, J. Wotschack, Z. Ajaltouni, M. Bardadin-Otwinowska, A. Falvard, R. El Fellous, P. Gay, P. Henrard, J. Jousset, B. Michel, J.-C. Montret, D. Pallin, P. Perret, J. Proriol, F. Prulhière, J.D. Hansen, J.R. Hansen, P.H. Hansen, R. Møllerud, B.S. Nilsson, G. Petersen, I. Efthymiopoulos, E. Simopoulou, A. Vayaki, J. Badier, A. Blondel, G. Bonneaud, F. Braems, J.C. Brient, G. Fouque, A. Gamess, R. Guirlet, A. Rosowsky, A. Rougé, M. Rumpf, R. Tanaka, H. Videau, I. Videau, D.J. Candlin, G. Parrini, M. Corden, C. Georgiopoulos, M. Ikeda, J. Lannutti, D. Levinthal, M. Mermikides, L. Sawyer, G. Stimpfl, A. Antonelli, R. Baldini, G. Bencivenni, G. Bologna, P. Campana, G. Capon, V. Chiarella, B. D'Ettorre-Piazzoli, G. Felici, P. Laurelli, G. Mannocchi, F. Massimo-Brancacci, F. Murtas, G.P. Murtas, G. Nicoletti, M. Pepe-Altarelli, P. Picchi, P. Zografou, B. Altoon, O. Boyle, A.W. Halley, I. ten Have, J.L. Hearns, J.G. Lynch, W.T. Morton, C. Raine, J.M. Scarr, K. Smith, A.S. Thompson, B. Brandl, O. Braun, R. Geiges, C. Geweniger, P. Hanke, V. Hepp, E.E. Kluge, Y. Maumary, A. Putzer, B. Rensch, A. Stahl, K. Tittel, M. Wunsch, A.T. Belk, R. Beuselinck, D.M. Binnie, W. Cameron, M. Cattaneo, P.J. Dornan, S. Dugeay, A.M. Greene, J.F. Hassard, S.J. Patton, J.K. Sedgbeer, G. Taylor, I.R. Tomalin, A.G. Wright, P. Girtler, D. Kuhn, G. Rudolph, C.K. Bowdery, T.J. Brodbeck, A.J. Finch, F. Foster, G. Hughes, N.R. Keemer, M. Nuttall, B.S. Rowlingson, T. Sloan, S.W. Snow, T. Barczewski, L.A.T. Bauerdick, K. Kleinknecht, B. Renk, S. Roehn, H.-G. Sander, M. Schmelling, F. Steeg, J.-P. Albanese, J.-J. Aubert, C. Benchouk, V. Bernard, A. Bonissent, D. Courvoisier, F. Etienne, S. Papalexiou, P. Payre, B. Pietrzyk, Z. Qian, W. Blum, P. Cattaneo, G. Cowan, B. Dehning, H. Dietl, M. Fernandez-Bosman, A. Jahn, E. Lange, G. Lütjens, G. Lutz, W. Männer, H.-G. Moser, Y. Pan, R. Richter, A.S. Schwarz, R. Settles, U. Stiegler, U. Stierlin, J. Thomas, V. Bertin, G. de Bouard, J. Boucrot, O. Callot, X. Chen, A. Cordier, M. Davier, G. Ganis, J.-F. Grivaz, Ph. Heusse, P. Janot, V. Journé, D.W. Kim, J. Lefrançois, A.-M. Lutz, J.-J. Veillet, Z. Zhang, F. Zomer, S.R. Amendolia, G. Bagliesi, G. Batignani, L. Bosisio, U. Bottigli, C. Bradaschia, M.A. Ciocci, I. Ferrante, F. Fidecaro, L. Foà, E. Focardi, F. Forti, A. Giassi, M.A. Giorgi, F. Ligabue, A. Lusiani, E.B. Mannelli, P.S. Marrocchesi, A. Messineo, F. Palla, G. Sanguinetti, J. Steinberger, R. Tenchini, G. Tonelli, G. Triggiani, J.M. Carter, M.G. Green, P.V. March, T. Medcalf, M.R. Saich, J.A. Strong, R.M. Thomas, T. Wildish, D.R. Botterill, R.W. Clifft, T.R. Edgecock, M. Edwards, S.M. Fisher, J. Harvey, T.J. Jones, P.R. Norton, D.P. Salmon, J.C. Thompson, B. Bloch-Devaux, P. Colas, C. Klopfenstein, E. Lançon, E. Locci, S. Loucatos, L. Mirabito, E. Monnier, P. Perez, F. Perrier, J. Rander, J.-F. Renardy, A. Roussarie, J.-P. Schuller, J.G. Ashman, C.N. Booth, F. Combley, M. Dinsdale, J. Martin, D. Parker, L.F. Thompson, S. Brandt, H. Burkhardt, C. Grupen, H. Meinhard, E. Neugebauer, U. Schäfer, H. Seywerd, G. Apollinari, G. Giannini, B. Gobbo, F. Liello, E. Milotti, L. Rolandi, L. Bellantoni, J.F. Boudreau, D. Cinabro, J.S. Conway, D.F. Cowen, A.J. DeWeerd, Z. Feng, D.P.S. Ferguson, Y.S. Gao, J.L. Harton, J. Hilgart, J.E. Jacobsen, R.C. Jared, R.P. Johnson, B.W. LeClaire, Y.B. Pan, T. Parker, J.R. Pater, Y. Saadi, V. Sharma, J.A. Wear, F.V. Weber, Sau Lan Wu, and G. Zobernig
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Aleph, Photon, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Electron–positron annihilation, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Detector, Lower limit, Nuclear physics, Excited state, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: Excited neutrinos decaying into a neutrino and a photon are searched for in the ALEPH detector at LEP. No evidence is found for Z decay into vv∗ or v∗v∗ final states. Upper limits are derived on excited neutrino couplings up to excited neutrino masses close to the Z mass. Lower limits on the v∗ mass, independent of the v∗ decay modes, are deduced from the total Z width.
Published: 1990

35. Search for excited leptons in Z0 decay

Author: D. Decamp, B. Deschizeaux, J.-P. Lees, M.-N. Minard, J.M. Crespo, M. Delfino, E. Fernandez, M. Martinez, R. Miquel, Ll.M. Mir, S. Orteu, A. Pacheco, J.A. Perlas, E. Tubau, M.G. Catanesi, M. De Palma, A. Farilla, G. Iaselli, G. Maggi, S. Natali, S. Nuzzo, A. Ranieri, G. Raso, F. Romano, F. Ruggieri, G. Selvaggi, L. Silvestris, P. Tempesta, G. Zito, H. Hu, D. Huang, J. Lin, T. Ruan, T. Wang, W. Wu, Y. Xie, D. Xu, R. Xu, J. Zhang, W. Zhao, H. Albrecht, W.B. Atwood, F. Bird, E. Blucher, T.H. Burnett, T. Charity, H. Drevermann, Ll. Garrido, C. Grab, R. Hagelberg, S. Haywood, B. Jost, M. Kasemann, G. Kellner, J. Knobloch, A. Lacourt, I. Lehraus, T. Lohse, D. Lüke, A. Marchioro, P. Mato, J. May, A. Minten, A. Miotto, P. Palazzi, M. Pepe-Altarelli, F. Ranjard, A. Roth, J. Rothberg, H. Rotscheidt, W. Von Rüden, R.St. Denis, D. Schlatter, M. Takashima, M. Talby, H. Taureg, W. Tejessy, H. Wachsmuth, S. Wheeler, W. Wiedenmann, W. Witzeling, J. Wotschack, Z. Ajaltouni, M. Bardadin-Otwinowska, A. Falvard, P. Gay, P. Henrard, J. Jousset, B. Michel, J-C. Montret, D. Pallin, P. Perret, J. Proriol, F. Prulhiére, J.D. Hansen, J.R. Hansen, P.H. Hansen, R. Møllerud, G. Petersen, E. Simopoulou, A. Vayaki, J. Badier, A. Blondel, G. Bonneaud, J. Bourotte, F. Braems, J.C. Brient, M.A. Ciocci, G. Fouque, R. Guirlet, A. Rougé, M. Rumpf, R. Tanaka, H. Videau, I. Videau, D.J. Candlin, A. Conti, G. Parrini, M. Corden, C. Georgiopoulos, J.H. Goldman, M. Ikeda, J. Lannutti, D. Levinthal, M. Mermikides, L. Sawyer, G. Stimpfl, A. Antonelli, R. Baldini, G. Bencivenni, G. Bologna, F. Bossi, P. Campana, G. Capon, V. Chiarella, G. De Ninno, B. D'Ettorre-Piazzoli, G. Felici, P. Laurelli, G. Mannocchi, F. Murtas, G.P. Murtas, G. Nicoletti, P. Picchi, P. Zografou, B. Altoon, O. Boyle, A.W. Halley, I. Ten Have, J.L. Hearns, I.S. Hughes, J.G. Lynch, W.T. Morton, C. Raine, J.M. Scarr, K. Smith, A.S. Thompson, B. Brandl, O. Braun, R. Geiges, C. Geweniger, P. Hanke, V. Hepp, E.E. Kluge, Y. Maumary, M. Panter, A. Putzer, B. Rensch, A. Stahl, K. Tittel, M. Wunsch, A.T. Belk, R. Beuselinck, D.M. Binnie, W. Cameron, M. Cattaneo, P.J. Dornan, S. Dugeay, R.W. Forty, A.M. Greene, J.F. Hassard, S.J. Patton, J.K. Sedgbeer, G. Taylor, I.R. Tomalin, A.G. Wright, P. Girtler, D. Kuhn, G. Rudolph, C.K. Bowdery, T.J. Brodbeck, A.J. Finch, F. Foster, G. Hughes, N.R. Keemer, M. Nuttall, B.S. Rowlingson, T. Sloan, S.W. Snow, T. Barczewski, L.A.T. Bauerdick, K. Kleinknecht, B. Renk, S. Roehn, H.-G. Sander, M. Schmelling, F. Steeg, J.-P. Albanese, J.-J. Aubert, C. Benchouk, A. Bonissent, D. Courvoisier, F. Etienne, E. Matsinos, S. Papalexiou, P. Payre, B. Pietrzyk, Z. Qian, W. Blum, P. Catteneo, G. Cowan, B. Dehning, H. Dietl, M. Fernandez-Bosman, D. Hauff, A. Jahn, E. Lange, G. Lütjens, G. Lutz, W. Männer, H.-G. Moser, Y. Pan, R. Richter, A.S. Schwarz, R. Settles, U. Stiegler, U. Stierlin, J. Thomas, G. Waltermann, V. Bertin, G. De Bouard, J. Boucrot, O. Callot, X. Chen, A. Cordier, M. Davier, G. Ganis, J.-F. Grivaz, Ph. Heusse, P. Janot, V. Journé, D.W. Kim, J. Lefrançois, A.-M. Lutz, J.-J. Veillet, F. Zomer, S.R. Amendolia, G. Bagliesi, G. Batignani, L. Bosisio, U. Bottigli, C. Bradaschia, I. Ferrante, F. Fidecaro, L. Foá, E. Focardi, F. Forti, A. Giassi, M.A. Giorgi, F. Ligabue, A. Lusiani, E.B. Mannelli, P.S. Marrocchesi, A. Messineo, F. Palla, G. Sanguinetti, S. Scapellato, J. Steinberger, R. Tenchini, G. Tonelli, G. Triggiani, J.M. Carter, M.G. Green, P.V. March, T. Medcalf, M.R. Saich, J.A. Strong, R.M. Thomas, T. Wildish, D.R. Botterill, R.W. Clifft, T.R. Edgecock, M. Edwards, S.M. Fisher, J. Harvey, T.J. Jones, P.R. Norton, D.P. Salmon, J.C. Thompson, E. Aubourg, B. Bloch-Devaux, P. Colas, C. Klopfenstein, E. Lançon, E. Locci, S. Loucatos, L. Mirabito, E. Monnier, P. Perez, F. Perrier, J. Rander, J.-F. Renardy, A. Roussarie, J.-P. Schuller, J.G. Ashman, C.N. Booth, F. Combley, M. Dinsdale, J. Martin, D. Parker, L.F. Thompson, S. Brandt, H. Burkhardt, C. Grupen, H. Meinhard, E. Neugebauer, U. Schäfer, H. Seywerd, B. Gobbo, F. Liello, E. Millotti, F. Ragusa, L. Rolandi, L. Bellantoni, J.F. Boudreau, D. Cinabro, J.S. Conway, D.F. Cowen, Z. Feng, J.L. Harton, J. Hilgart, R.C. Jared, R.P. Johnson, B.W. Leclaire, Y.B. Pan, T. Parker, J.R. Pater, Y. Saadi, V. Sharma, J.A. Wear, F.V. Weber, null Sau Lan Wu, S.T. Xue, G. Zobernig, Decamp, D, Deschizeaux, B, Lees, Jp, Minard, Mn, Crespo, Jm, Delfino, M, Fernandez, E, Martinez, M, Miquel, R, Mir, Lm, Orteu, S, Pacheco, A, Perlas, Ja, Tubau, E, Catanesi, Mg, Depalma, M, Farilla, A, Iaselli, G, Maggi, G, Natali, S, Nuzzo, S, Ranieri, A, Raso, G, Romano, F, Ruggieri, F, Selvaggi, G, Silvestris, L, Tempesta, P, Zito, G, Hu, H, Huang, D, Lin, J, Ruan, T, Wang, T, Wu, W, Xie, Y, Xu, D, Xu, R, Zhang, J, Zhao, W, Albrecht, H, Atwood, Wb, Bird, F, Blucher, E, Burnett, Th, Charity, T, Drevermann, H, Garrido, L, Grab, C, Hagelberg, R, Haywood, S, Jost, B, Kasemann, M, Kellner, G, Knobloch, J, Lacourt, A, Lehraus, I, Lohse, T, Luke, D, Marchioro, A, Mato, P, May, J, Minten, A, Miotto, A, Palazzi, P, Pepealtarelli, M, Ranjard, F, Roth, A, Rothberg, I, Rotscheidt, H, Vonruden, W, Stdenis, R, Schlatter, D, Takashima, M, Talby, M, Taureg, H, Tejessy, W, Wachsmuth, H, Wheeler, S, Wiedenmann, W, Witzeling, W, Wotschack, J, Ajaltouni, Z, Bardadinotwinowska, M, Falvard, A, Gay, P, Henrard, P, Jousset, J, Michel, B, Montret, Jc, Pallin, D, Perret, P, Proriol, J, Prulhiere, F, Hansen, Jd, Hansen, Jr, Hansen, Ph, Mollerud, R, Petersen, G, Simopoulou, E, Vayaki, A, Badier, J, Blondel, A, Bonneaud, G, Bourotte, J, Braems, F, Brient, Jc, Ciocci, Ma, Fouque, G, Guirlet, R, Rouge, A, Rumpf, M, Tanaka, R, Videau, H, Videau, I, Candlin, Dj, Conti, A, Parrini, G, Corden, M, Georgiopoulos, C, Goldman, Jh, Ikeda, M, Lannutti, J, Levinthal, D, Mermikides, M, Sawyer, L, Stimpfl, G, Antonelli, A, Baldini, R, Bencivenni, G, Bologna, G, Bossi, F, Campana, P, Capon, G, Chiarella, V, Deninno, G, Dettorrepiazzoli, B, Felici, G, Laurelli, P, Mannocchi, G, Murtas, F, Murtas, Gp, Nicoletti, G, Picchi, P, Zografou, P, Altoon, B, Boyle, O, Halley, Aw, Tenhave, I, Hearns, Jl, Hughes, I, Lynch, Jg, Morton, Wt, Raine, C, Scarr, Jm, Smith, K, Thompson, A, Brandl, B, Braun, O, Geiges, R, Geweniger, C, Hanke, P, Hepp, V, Kluge, Ee, Maumary, Y, Panter, M, Putzer, A, Rensch, B, Stahl, A, Tittel, K, Wunsch, M, Belk, At, Beuselinck, R, Binnie, Dm, Cameron, W, Cattaneo, M, Dornan, Pj, Dugeay, S, Forty, Rw, Greene, Am, Hassard, Jf, Patton, Sj, Sedgbeer, Jk, Taylor, G, Tomalin, Ir, Wright, Ag, Girtler, P, Kuhn, D, Rudolph, G, Bowdery, Ck, Brodbeck, Tj, Finch, Aj, Foster, F, Hughes, G, Keemer, Nr, Nuttall, M, Rowlingson, B, Sloan, T, Snow, Sw, Barczewski, T, Bauerdick, Lat, Kleinknecht, K, Renk, B, Roehn, S, Sander, Hg, Schmelling, M, Steeg, F, Albanese, Jp, Aubert, Jj, Benchouk, C, Bonissent, A, Courvoisier, D, Etienne, F, Matsinos, E, Papalexiou, S, Payre, P, Pietrzyk, B, Qian, Z, Blum, W, Cattaneo, P, Cowan, G, Dehning, B, Dietl, H, Fernandezbosman, M, Hauff, D, Jahn, A, Lange, E, Lutjens, G, Lutz, G, Manner, W, Moser, Hg, Pan, Y, Richter, R, Schwarz, A, Settles, R, Stiegler, U, Stierlin, U, Thomas, J, Waltermann, G, Bertin, V, Debouard, G, Boucrot, J, Callot, O, Chen, X, Cordier, A, Davier, M, Ganis, G, Grivaz, Jf, Heusse, P, Janot, P, Journe, V, Kim, Dw, Lefrancois, J, Lutz, Am, Veillet, Jj, Zomer, F, Amendolia, Sr, Bagliesi, G, Batignani, G, Bosisio, L, Bottigli, U, Bradaschia, C, Ferrante, I, Fidecaro, F, Foa, L, Focardi, E, Forti, F, Giassi, A, Giorgi, Ma, Ligabue, Franco, Lusiani, Alberto, Mannelli, Eb, Marrocchesi, P, Messineo, A, Palla, F, Sanguinetti, G, Scapellato, S, Steinberger, J, Tenchini, R, Tonelli, G, Triggiani, G, Carter, Jm, Green, Mg, March, Pv, Medcalf, T, Saich, Mr, Strong, Ja, Thomas, Rm, Wildish, T, Botterill, Dr, Clifft, Rw, Edgecock, Tr, Edwards, M, Fisher, Sm, Harvey, J, Jones, Tj, Norton, Pr, Salmon, Dp, Thompson, Jc, Aubourg, E, Blochdevaux, B, Colas, P, Klopfenstein, C, Lancon, E, Locci, E, Loucatos, S, Mirabito, L, Monnier, E, Perez, P, Perrier, F, Rander, J, Renardy, Jf, Roussarie, A, Schuller, Jp, Ashman, Jg, Booth, Cn, Combley, F, Dinsdale, M, Martin, J, Parker, D, Thompson, Lf, Brandt, S, Burkhardt, H, Grupen, C, Meinhard, H, Neugebauer, E, Schafer, U, Seywerd, H, Gobbo, B, Liello, F, Milotti, E, Ragusa, F, Rolandi, Luigi, Bellantoni, L, Boudreau, Jf, Cinabro, D, Conway, J, Cowen, Df, Feng, Z, Harton, Jl, Hilgart, J, Jared, Rc, Johnson, Rp, Leclaire, Bw, Pan, Yb, Parker, T, Pater, Jr, Saadi, Y, Sharma, V, Wear, Ja, Weber, Fv, Wu, Sl, Xue, St, and Zobernig, G.
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Operations research, business.industry, Knowledge engineering, Plan (drawing), Asset (computer security), Electric power system, Software, Knowledge base, Case-based reasoning, Unavailability, business, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: Due to the severity of system-wide power outages, though their probability of occurrence is slight, regulatory authorities require that a system restoration plan be drawn up and kept up to date at all times. The power outage that affected northeastern North America in 2003 proved the need for such a requirement. The particular structure of Hydro-Quebec's power system requires the use of a highly specific system restoration procedure. The daily preparation of the system restoration plan is based on a strategy whose application requires that a restoration sequence be drawn up that uses available equipment, the electrical behavior of which has been validated using appropriate studies. Over the years, Hydro-Quebec has accumulated a sizeable pool of knowledge that brings together all the solutions already studied. System restoration planners use their know-how to find the best solution, determine whether it is appropriate, and proceed to apply it. When required, new solutions must be developed. The new RECRE software program (French acronym for “Remise En Charge du Reseau” – System Restoration) has been implemented by Hydro-Quebec in 2005. The aim of this knowledge management system is to have system restoration knowledge become a tangible, growth-oriented and enhanceable asset. The system is made up of two modules: the knowledge engineering module, whereby modeling can be done of the system restoration strategy and known solutions in a knowledge base, and the planning module, whereby system restoration plans can be drawn up based on the unavailability of power system equipment. The RECRE system can produce a validated and adequate plan in a few seconds along with all the documents required for its dissemination. The RECRE system can also analyze in a few minutes all of the situations that apply to scheduled outages for the weeks that follow or the upcoming year. This allows solution gaps to be identified in the knowledge base.
Published: 1990

36. Determination of the Leptonic Branching Ratios of the Z

Author: D. Decamp, B. Deschizeaux, J.-P. Lees, M.-N. Minard, J.M. Crespo, M. Delfino, E. Fernandez, M. Martinez, R. Miquel, Ll.M. Mir, S. Orteu, A. Pacheco, J.A. Perlas, E. Tubau, M.G. Catanesi, M. de Palma, A. Farilla, G. Iaselli, G. Maggi, A. Mastrogiacomo, S. Natali, S. Nuzzo, A. Ranieri, G. Raso, F. Romano, F. Ruggieri, G. Selvaggi, L. Silvestris, P. Tempesta, G. Zito, Y. Chen, H. Hu, D. Huang, J. Lin, T. Ruan, T. Wang, W. Wu, Y. Xie, D. Xu, R. Xu, J. Zhang, W. Zhao, H. Albrecht, F. Bird, E. Blucher, T. Charity, H. Drevermann, Ll. Garrido, C. Grab, R. Hagelberg, S. Haywood, B. Jost, M. Kasemann, G. Kellner, J. Knobloch, A. Lacourt, I. Lehraus, T. Lohse, D. Lüke, A. Marchioro, P. Mato, J. May, V. Mertens, A. Minten, A. Miotto, P. Palazzi, M. Pepe-Altarelli, F. Ranjard, J. Richstein, A. Roth, J. Rothberg, H. Rotscheidt, W. Von Rüden, R. St.Denis, D. Schlatter, M. Takashima, M. Talby, H. Taureg, W. Tejessy, H. Wachsmuth, S. Wheeler, W. Wiedenmann, W. Witzeling, J. Wotschack, Z. Ajaltouni, M. Bardadin-Otwinowska, A. Falvard, P. Gay, P. Henrard, J. Jousset, B. Michel, J-C. Montret, D. Pallin, P. Perret, J. Prat, J. Proriol, F. Prulhière, H. Bertelsen, F. Hansen, J.D. Hansen, J.R. Hansen, P.H. Hansen, A. Lindahl, B. Madsen, R. Møllerud, B.S. Nilsson, G. Petersen, E. Simopoulou, A. Vayaki, J. Badier, D. Bernard, A. Blondel, G. Bonneaud, J. Bourotte, F. Braems, J.C. Brient, M.A. Ciocci, R. Guirlet, P. Miné, A. Rougé, H. Videau, I. Videau, D. Zwierski, D.J. Candlin, A. Conti, G. Parrini, M. Corden, C. Georgiopoulos, J.H. Goldman, M. Ikeda, J. Lannutti, D. Levinthal, M. Mermikides, L. Sawyer, A. Antonelli, R. Baldini, G. Bencivenni, G. Bologna, F. Bossi, P. Campana, G. Capon, V. Chiarella, G. De Ninno, B. D'Ettorre-Piazzoli, G. Felici, P. Laurelli, G. Mannocchi, F. Murtas, G.P. Murtas, G. Nicoletti, P. Picchi, P. Zografou, B. Altoon, O. Boyle, A.J. Flavell, A.W. Halley, I. Ten Have, J.L. Hearns, I.S. Hughes, J.G. Lynch, D.J. Martin, R. O'Neill, C. Raine, J.M. Scarr, K. Smith, A.S. Thompson, B. Brandl, O. Braun, R. Geiges, C. Geweniger, P. Hanke, V. Hepp, E.E. Kluge, Y. Maumary, M. Panter, A. Putzer, E. Rensch, A. Stahl, K. Tittel, M. Wunsch, G.J. Barber, A.T. Belk, R. Beuselinck, D.M. Binnie, W. Cameron, M. Cattaneo, P.J. Dornan, S. Dugeay, R.W. Forty, D.N. Gentry, J.F. Hassard, D.G. Miller, D.R. Price, J.K. Sedgbeer, G. Taylor, I.R. Tomalin, P. Girtler, D. Kuhn, G. Rudolph, C.K. Bowdery, T.J. Brodbeck, A.J. Finch, F. Foster, G. Hughes, N.R. Keemer, M. Nuttall, B.S. Rowlingson, T. Sloan, S.W. Snow, T. Barczewski, L.A.T. Bauerdick, K. Kleinknecht, B. Renk, S. Roehn, H.-G. Sander, M. Schmelling, F. Steeg, J.-P. Albanese, J.-J. Aubert, C. Benchouk, A. Bonissent, F. Etienne, R. Nacasch, P. Payre, B. Pietrzyk, Z. Qian, W. Blum, P. Cattaneo, M. Comin, G. Cowan, B. Dehning, H. Dietl, M. Fernandez-Bosman, D. Hauff, A. Jahn, E. Lange, G. Lütjens, G. Lutz, W. Männer, H.-G. Moser, Y. Pan, R. Richter, A.S. Schwarz, R. Settles, U. Stiegler, U. Stierlin, G. Stimpfl, J. Thomas, G. Waltermann, G. De Bouard, J. Boucrot, O. Callot, A. Cordier, M. Davier, G. Ganis, J.-F. Grivaz, Ph. Heusse, P. Janot, V. Journé, D.W. Kim, J. Lefrançois, D. Lloyd-Owen, A.-M. Lutz, P. Marotte, J.-J. Veillet, F. Zomer, S.R. Amendolia, G. Bagliesi, G. Batignani, L. Bosisio, U. Bottigli, C. Bradaschia, I. Ferrante, F. Fidecaro, L. Foà, E. Focardi, F. Forti, A. Giassi, M.A. Giorgi, F. Ligabue, A. Lusiani, E.B. Mannelli, P.S. Marrocchesi, A. Messineo, F. Palla, G. Sanguinetti, S. Scapellato, J. Steinberger, R. Tenchini, G. Tonelli, G. Triggiani, J.M. Carter, B.J. Green, M.G. Green, A.K. McKemey, P.V. March, T. Medcalf, M.R. Saich, J.A. Strong, R.M. Thomas, T. Wildish, D.R. Botterill, R.W. Clifft, T.R. Edgecock, M. Edwards, S.M. Fisher, J. Harvey, D.L. Hill, T.J. Jones, M. Morrissey, P.R. Norton, D.P. Salmon, J.C. Thompson, B. Bloch-Devaux, P. Colas, C. Klopfenstein, E. Lançon, E. Locci, S. Loucatos, L. Mirabito, E. Monnier, P. Perez, F. Perrier, J. Rander, J.-F. Renardy, A. Roussarie, J.-P. Schuller, J.G. Ashman, C.N. Booth, F. Combley, M. Dinsdale, J. Martin, D. Parker, L.F. Thompson, S. Brandt, H. Burkhardt, C. Grupen, H. Meinhard, E. Neugebauer, U. Schäfer, H. Seywerd, K. Stupperich, B. Gobbo, F. Liello, E. Milotti, F. Ragusa, L. Rolandi, L. Bellantoni, J.F. Boudreau, D. Cinabro, J.S. Conway, D.F. Cowen, Z. Feng, J.L. Harton, J. Hilgart, R.C. Jared, R.P. Johnson, B.W. Leclaire, Y.B. Pan, T. Parker, J.R. Pater, Y. Saadi, V. Sharma, J.A. Wear, F.V. Weber, null Sau Lan Wu, S.T. Xue, and G. Zobernig
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Partial width, Branching fraction, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Hadron, Branching (polymer chemistry), Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino, Particle Physics - Experiment, Lepton, Boson
Abstract: The ratios of the numbers of Z bosons decaying to e+e−, μ+μ− and τ+τ− pairs to the number decaying to hadrons have been measured. The branching ratios and partial widths for each channel were determined and found to be equal, consistent with lepton universality. The mean leptonic branching ratio was found to be 0.0321 ± 0.0013 and the leptonic partial width to be 85.4 ± 5.3 MeV. The partial widths for hadronic decays and for invisible decays were deduced to be 1833 ± 116 MeV and 569 ± 92 MeV, respectively. The number of light neutrino types, assuming only the standard model value for the ratio Θ e Θ v , was found to be 3.35 ± 0.41.
Published: 1990

37. ALEPH: a Detector for Electron-Positron Annihilations at LEP

Author: D. Decamp, B. Deschizeaux, J.-P. Lees, M.-N. Minard, J.M. Crespo, M. Delfino, E. Fernandez, M. Martinez, R. Miquel, L.I.M. Mir, S. Orteu, A. Pacheco, J.A. Perlas, E. Tubau, M.G. Catanesi, M. de Palma, A. Farilla, G. Iaselli, G. Maggi, A. Mastrogiacomo, S. Natali, S. Nuzzo, A. Ranieri, G. Raso, F. Romano, F. Ruggieri, G. Selvaggi, L. Silvestris, P. Tempesta, G. Zito, Y. Chen, H. Hu, D. Huang, Y. Jiang, J. Lin, R. Liu, W. Lu, T. Ruan, T. Wang, X. Wang, D. Wu, W. Wu, Y. Xie, D. Xu, R. Xu, Y. Xu, W. Yan, M. Ye, J. Zhang, H. Zhao, W. Zhao, H. Albrecht, A. Ball, F. Bird, E. Blucher, T. Charity, H. Drevermann, F. Dydak, M. Ferro-Luzzi, Ll. Garrido, C. Grab, R. Grub, R. Hagelberg, S. Haywood, B. Ivesdal, B. Jost, M. Kasemann, G. Kellner, J. Knobloch, A. Lacourt, P. Lazeyras, I. Lehraus, B. Lofstedt, T. Lohse, D. Lüke, A. Marchioro, P. Mato, J.M. Maugain, J. May, V. Mertens, A. Minten, A. Miotto, P. Palazzi, M. Pepe-Altarelli, R. Pintus, L. Pregernig, M. Price, F. Ranjard, J. Richstein, W. Richter, J. Rothberg, H. Rotscheidt, W. Von Rüden, R. St. Denis, P. Schilly, D. Schllater, G. Stefanini, M. Takashima, M. Talby, J.C. Tarle, H. Taureg, W. Tejessy, H. Verweij, H. Wachsmuth, H. Wahl, S. Wheeler, W. Witzeling, J. Wotschack, Z. Ajaltouni, M. Bardadin-Otwinowska, M. Brossard, R. Chadelas, F. Daudon, A. Falvard, P. Gay, P. Henrard, J. Jousset, B. Michel, J.-C. Montret, D. Pallin, P. Perret, J. Prat, J. Proriol, F. Prulhière, H. Bertelsen, F. Hansen, J.D. Hansen, J.R. Hansen, P.H. Hansen, A. Lindahl, B. Madsen, R. Møllerud, B.S. Nilsson, G. Petersen, E. Simopoulou, A. Vayaki, J. Badier, D. Bernard, M. Bercher, U. Berthon, A. Blondel, G. Bonneaud, J. Bourotte, F. Braems, J.C. Brient, A. Busata, M.A. Ciocci, Ph. Delcroz, G. Fouque, R. Guirlet, C. Lemoine, P. Matricon, M. Maubras, R. Morano, P. Miné, J.Y. Parey, P. Poilleux, A. Rougé, C. Roy, M. Rumpf, H. Videau, I. Videau, C. Violet, D. Zwierski, D.J. Candlin, A.J. Main, A. Conti, G. Parrini, E. Scarlini, W. Burley, M. Corden, C. Georgiopoulos, J.H. Goldman, M. Ikeda, J. Lannutti, D. Levinthal, M. Mermikides, L. Sawyer, A. Antonelli, R. Baldini, G. Bencivenni, G. Bologna, F. Bossi, P. Campana, G. Capon, V. Chiarella, G. Corradi, G. De Ninno, B. D'ettorre-Piazzoli, B. Dulach, G. Felici, P. Laurelli, G. Mannocchi, F. Murtas, G.P. Murtas, G. Nicoletti, M. Pallotta, P. Picchi, P. Zografou, B. Altoon, O. Boyle, A.J. Flavell, A.W. Halley, I. Ten Have, J.L. Hearns, I.S. Hughes, J.G. Lynch, D.J. Martin, R. O'neill, C. Raine, J.M. Scarr, K. Smith, A.S. Thompson, J. Wells, B. Brandl, O. Braun, R. Geiges, C. Geweniger, P. Hanke, V. Hepp, W. Heyde, E.E. Kluge, J. Krause, Y. Maumary, M. Panter, A. Putzer, B. Rensch, K. Schmitt, A. Stahl, K. Tittel, M. Wunsch, G.J. Barber, A.T. Belk, R. Beuselinck, D.M. Binnie, W. Cameron, M. Cattaneo, P.J. Dornan, S. Dugeay, R.W. Forty, D.N. Gentry, P. Heinson, M. MacDermott, D.G. Miller, D.R. Price, J.K. Sedgbeer, G. Taylor, A.P. White, P. Girtler, D. Kuhn, G. 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Subjects: Physics, Flexibility (engineering), Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Aleph, high-energy physics, Process modeling, Process (engineering), business.industry, Software development, LEP, Automation, particle detectors, Data acquisition, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, Software engineering, business, Enforcement, Instrumentation, particle detector
Abstract: Process-centred Software Engineering Environments (PSEE) are the most recent generation of environments supporting software development activities. Most of PSEE are based on mechanisms promoting enforcement and automation of process activities. In this kind of mechanisms the process models are prescribed in a detailed and complete way. But the experience shows that supporting processes is more concerned with the flexibility of guidance offered during the process performance than with enforcement of a collection of predefined process models. In this paper, we present a solution to support strategic processes in a PSEE by providing a flexible guidance during process enactment.
Published: 1990

38. Search For the Neutral Higgs Boson From Z0 Decay In the Higgs Mass Range Between 11 and 24 Gev

Author: D. Decamp, B. Deschizeaux, J.-P. Lees, M.-N. Minard, J.M. Crespo, M. Delfino, E. Fernandez, M. Martinez, R. Miquel, Ll.M. Mir, S. Orteu, A. Pacheco, J.A. Perlas, E. Tubau, M.G. Catanesi, M. de Palma, A. Farilla, G. Iaselli, G. Maggi, S. Natali, S. Nuzzo, A. Ranieri, G. Raso, F. Romano, F. Ruggieri, G. Selvaggi, L. Silvestris, P. Tempesta, G. Zito, Y. Gao, H. Hu, D. Huang, S. Jin, T. Ruan, T. Wang, W. Wu, Y. Xie, D. Xu, R. Xu, J. Zhang, Z. Zhang, W. Zhao, H. Albrecht, W.B. Atwood, F. Bird, E. Blucher, T.H. Burnett, T. Charity, H. Drevermann, Ll. Garrido, C. Grab, R. Hagelberg, S. Haywood, B. Jost, M. Kasemann, G. Kellner, J. Knobloch, A. Lacourt, I. Lehraus, T. Lohse, D. Lüke, A. Marchioro, P. Mato, J. May, A. Minten, A. Miotto, P. Palazzi, M. Pepe-Altarelli, F. Ranjard, A. Roth, J. Rothberg, H. Rotscheidt, W. von Rüden, R.ST. Denis, D. Schlatter, M. Takashima, M. talby, H. Taureg, W. Tejessy, H. Wachsmuth, S. Wheeler, W. Wiedenmann, W. Witzeling, J. Wotschack, Z. Ajaltouni, M. Bardadin-Otwinowska, A. Falvard, P. Gay, P. Henrard, J. Jousset, B. Michel, J-C. Montret, D. Pallin, P. Perret, J. Proriol, F. Prulhière, J.D. Hansen, J.R. Hansen, P.H. Hansen, R. Møllerud, G. Petersen, E. Simopoulou, A. Vayaki, J. Badier, A. Blondel, G. Bonneaud, J. Bourotte, F. Braems, J.C. Brient, M.A. Ciocci, G. Fouque, R. Guirlet, A. Rougé, M. Rumpf, R. Tanaka, H. Videau, I. Videau, D.J. Candlin, A. Conti, G. Parrini, M. Corden, C. Georgiopoulos, J.H. Goldman, M. Ikeda, J. Lannutti, D. Levinthal, M. Mermikides, L. Sawyer, G. Stimpfl, A. Antonelli, R. Baldini, G. Bencivenni, G. Bologna, F. Bossi, P. Campana, G. Capon, V. Chiarella, G. de Ninno, B. D'Ettorre-Piazzoli, G. Felici, P. Laurelli, G. Mannocchi, F. Murtas, G.P. Murtas, G. Nicoletti, P. Picchi, P. Zografou, B. Altoon, O. Boyle, A.W. Halley, I. Ten Have, J.L. Hearns, I.S. Hughes, J.G. Lynch, W.T. Morton, C. Raine, J.M. Scarr, K. Smith, A.S. Thompson, B. Brandl, O. Braun, R. Geiges, C. Geweniger, P. Hanke, V. Hepp, E.E. Kluge, Y. Maumary, M. Panter, A. Putzer, B. Rensch, A. Stahl, K. Tittel, M. Wunsch, A.T. Belk, R. Beuselinck, D.M. Binnie, W. Cameron, M. Cattaneo, P.J. Dornan, S. Dugeay, R.W. Forty, A.M. Greene, J.F. Hassard, S.J. Patton, J.K. Sedgbeer, G. Taylor, I.R. Tomalin, A.G. Wright, P. Girtler, D. Kuhn, G. Rudolph, C.K. Bowdery, T.J. Brodbeck, A.J. Finch, F. Foster, G. Hughes, N.R. Keemer, M. Nuttall, B.S. Rowlingson, T. Sloan, S.W. Snow, T. Barczewski, L.A.T. Bauerdick, K. Kleinknecht, B. Renk, S. Roehn, H.-G. Sander, M. Schmelling, F. Steeg, J.-P. Albanese, J.-J. Aubert, C. Benchouk, A. Bonissent, D. Courvoisier, F. Etienne, E. Matsinos, S. Papalexiou, P. Payre, B. Pietrzyk, Z. Qian, W. Blum, P. Cattaneo, G. Cowan, B. Dehning, H. Dietl, M. Fernandez-Bosman, D. Hauff, A. Jahn, E. Lange, G. Lütjens, G. Lutz, W. Männer, H.-G. Moser, Y. Pan, R. Richter, A.S. Schwarz, R. Settles, U. Stiegler, U. Stierlin, J. Thomas, G. Waltermann, V. Bertin, G. de Bouard, J. Boucrot, O. Callot, X. Chen, A. Cordier, M. Davier, G. Ganis, J.-F. Grivaz, Ph. Heusse, P. Janot, V. Journé, D.W. Kim, J. Lefrançois, A.-M. Lutz, J.-J. Veillet, F. Zomer, S.R. Amendolia, G. Bagliesi, G. Batignani, L. Bosisio, U. Bottigli, C. Bradaschia, I. Ferrante, F. Fidecaro, L. Foà, E. Focardi, F. Forti, A. Giassi, M.A. Giorgi, F. Ligabue, A. Lusiani, E.B. Mannelli, P.S. Marrocchesi, A. Messineo, F. Palla, G. Sanguinetti, S. Scapellato, J. Steinberger, R. Tenchini, G. Tonelli, G. Triggiani, J.M. Carter, M.G. Green, P.V. March, T. Medcalf, M.R. Saich, J.A. Strong, R.M. Thomas, T. Wildish, D.R. Botterill, R.W. Clifft, T.R. Edgecock, M. Edwards, S.M. Fisher, J. Harvey, T.J. Jones, P.R. Norton, D.P. Salmon, J.C. Thompson, B. Bloch-Devaux, P. Colas, C. Klopfenstein, E. Lançon, E. Locci, S. Loucatos, L. Mirabito, E. Monnier, P. Perez, F. Perrier, J. Rander, J.-F. Renardy, A. Roussarie, J.-P. Schuller, J.G. Ashman, C.N. Booth, F. Combley, M. Dinsdale, J. Martin, D. Parker, L.F. Thompson, S. Brandt, H. Burkhardt, C. Grupen, H. Meinhard, E. Neugebauer, U. Schäfer, H. Seywerd, B. Gobbo, F. Liello, E. Milotti, F. Ragusa, L. Rolandi, L. Bellantoni, J.F. Boudreau, D. Cinabro, J.S. Conway, D.F. Cowen, Z. Feng, J.L. Harton, J. Hilgart, R.C. Jared, R.P. Johnson, B.W. Leclaire, Y.B. Pan, T. Parker, J.R. Pater, Y. Saadi, V. Sharma, J.A. Wear, F.V. Weber, Sau Lan Wu, S.T. Xue, G. Zobernig, Decamp, D, Deschizeaux, B, Lees, Jp, Minard, Mn, Crespo, Jm, Delfino, M, Fernandez, E, Martinez, M, Miquel, R, Mir, Lm, Orteu, S, Pacheco, A, Perlas, Ja, Tubau, E, Catanesi, Mg, Depalma, M, Farilla, A, Iaselli, G, Maggi, G, Natali, S, Nuzzo, S, Ranieri, A, Raso, G, Romano, F, Ruggieri, F, Selvaggi, G, Silvestris, L, Tempesta, P, Zito, G, Gao, Y, Hu, H, Huang, D, Jin, S, Lin, J, Ruan, T, Wang, T, Wu, W, Xie, Y, Xu, D, Xu, R, Zhang, J, Zhang, Z, Zhao, W, Albrecht, H, Atwood, Wb, Bird, F, Blucher, E, Burnett, Th, Charity, T, Drevermann, H, Garrido, L, Grab, C, Hagelberg, R, Haywood, S, Jost, B, Kasemann, M, Kellner, G, Knobloch, J, Lacourt, A, Lehraus, I, Lohse, T, Luke, D, Marchioro, A, Mato, P, May, J, Minten, A, Miotto, A, Palazzi, P, Pepealtarelli, M, Ranjard, F, Roth, A, Rothberg, J, Rotscheidt, H, Vonruden, W, Stdenis, R, Schlatter, D, Takashima, M, Talby, M, Taureg, H, Tejessy, W, Wachsmuth, H, Wheeler, S, Wiedenmann, W, Witzeling, W, Wotschack, J, Ajaltouni, Z, Bardadinotwinowska, M, Falvard, A, Gay, P, Henrard, P, Jousset, J, Michel, B, Montret, Jc, Pallin, D, Perret, P, Proriol, J, Prulhiere, F, Hansen, Jd, Hansen, Jr, Hansen, Ph, Mollerud, R, Petersen, G, Simopoulou, E, Vayaki, A, Badier, J, Blondel, A, Bonneaud, G, Bourotte, J, Braems, F, Brient, Jc, Ciocci, Ma, Fouque, G, Guirlet, R, Rouge, A, Rumpf, M, Tanaka, R, Videau, H, Videau, I, Candlin, Dj, Conti, A, Parrini, G, Corden, M, Georgiopoulos, C, Goldman, Jh, Ikeda, M, Lannutti, J, Levinthal, D, Mermikides, M, Sawyer, L, Stimpfl, G, Antonelli, A, Baldini, R, Bencivenni, G, Bologna, G, Bossi, F, Campana, P, Capon, G, Chiarella, V, Deninno, G, Dettorrepiazzoli, B, Felici, G, Laurelli, P, Mannocchi, G, Murtas, F, Murtas, Gp, Nicoletti, G, Picchi, P, Zografou, P, Altoon, B, Boyle, O, Halley, Aw, Tenhave, I, Hearns, Jl, Hughes, I, Lynch, Jg, Morton, Wt, Raine, C, Scarr, Jm, Smith, K, Thompson, A, Brandl, B, Braun, O, Geiges, R, Geweniger, C, Hanke, P, Hepp, V, Kluge, Ee, Maumary, Y, Panter, M, Putzer, A, Rensch, B, Stahl, A, Tittel, K, Wunsch, M, Belk, At, Beuselinck, R, Binnie, Dm, Cameron, W, Cattaneo, M, Dornan, Pj, Dugeay, S, Forty, Rw, Greene, Am, Hassard, Jf, Patton, Sj, Sedgbeer, Jk, Taylor, G, Tomalin, Ir, Wright, Ag, Girtler, P, Kuhn, D, Rudolph, G, Bowdery, Ck, Brodbeck, Tj, Finch, Aj, Foster, F, Hughes, G, Keemer, Nr, Nuttall, M, Rowlingson, B, Sloan, T, Snow, Sw, Barczewski, T, Bauerdick, Lat, Kleinknecht, K, Renk, B, Roehn, S, Sander, Hg, Schmelling, M, Steeg, F, Albanese, Jp, Aubert, Jj, Benchouk, C, Bonissent, A, Courvoisier, D, Etienne, F, Matsinos, E, Papalexiou, S, Payre, P, Pietrzyk, B, Qian, Z, Blum, W, Cattaneo, P, Cowan, G, Dehning, B, Dietl, H, Fernandezbosman, M, Hauff, D, Jahn, A, Lange, E, Lutjens, G, Lutz, G, Manner, W, Moser, Hg, Pan, Y, Richter, R, Schwarz, A, Settles, R, Stiegler, U, Stierlin, U, Thomas, J, Waltermann, G, Bertin, V, Debouard, G, Boucrot, J, Callot, O, Chen, X, Cordier, A, Davier, M, Ganis, G, Grivaz, Jf, Heusse, P, Janot, P, Journe, V, Kim, Dw, Lefrancois, J, Lutz, Am, Veillet, Jj, Zomer, F, Amendolia, Sr, Bagliesi, G, Batignani, G, Bosisio, L, Bottigli, U, Bradaschia, C, Ferrante, I, Fidecaro, F, Foa, L, Focardi, E, Forti, F, Giassi, A, Giorgi, Ma, Ligabue, Franco, Lusiani, Alberto, Mannelli, Eb, Marrocchesi, P, Messineo, A, Palla, F, Sanguinetti, G, Scapellato, S, Steinberger, J, Tenchini, R, Tonelli, G, Triggiani, G, Carter, Jm, Green, Mg, March, Pv, Medcalf, T, Saich, Mr, Strong, Ja, Thomas, Rm, Wildish, T, Botterill, Dr, Clifft, Rw, Edgecock, Tr, Edwards, M, Fisher, Sm, Harvey, J, Jones, Tj, Norton, Pr, Salmon, Dp, Thompson, Jc, Blochdevaux, B, Colas, P, Klopfenstein, C, Lancon, E, Locci, E, Loucatos, S, Mirabito, L, Monnier, E, Perez, P, Perrier, F, Rander, J, Renardy, Jf, Roussarie, A, Schuller, Jp, Ashman, Jg, Booth, Cn, Combley, F, Dinsdale, M, Martin, J, Parker, D, Thompson, Lf, Brandt, S, Burkhardt, H, Grupen, C, Meinhard, H, Neugebauer, E, Schafer, U, Seywerd, H, Gobbo, B, Liello, F, Milotti, E, Ragusa, F, Rolandi, Luigi, Bellantoni, L, Boudreau, Jf, Cinabro, D, Conway, J, Cowen, Df, Feng, Z, Harton, Jl, Hilgart, J, Jared, Rc, Johnson, Rp, Leclaire, Bw, Pan, Yb, Parker, T, Pater, Jr, Saadi, Y, Sharma, V, Wear, Ja, Weber, Fv, Wu, Sl, Xue, St, and Zobernig, G.
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Aleph, Particle physics, Range (particle radiation), Electron–positron annihilation, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Hadron, Supersymmetry, Nuclear physics, Higgs boson, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment, Boson
Abstract: A search for the neutral Higgs boson in the mass range above 11 GeV (above the H 0 →b b threshold), using the process Z0→H0e+e−, Z0→H0μ+μ− and Z 0 → H 0 v v , is performed on data collected by the ALEPH detector corresponding to about 25 000 events of Z0→ hadrons. Combining all these processes, the mass range excluded is 11 GeV at 95% CL. Together with a previously published result from ALEPH, the mass range excluded is 32 MeV to 24 GeV at 95% CL. This result also extends the excluded mass region for neutral Higgs bosons from supersymmetry.
Published: 1990

39. A Study of Final States Containing High-pT πo's at the CERN ISR

Author: A. F. Rothenberg, L. Di Lella, A. M. Segar, J. S. Wallace-Hadrill, M. J. Tannenbaum, R A Vidal, Leon M. Lederman, B. G. Pope, T. J. Chapin, J. T. Linnemann, J. M. Yelton, S. H. Pordes, Z. Dimcovski, Louis Lyons, L. Camilleri, C. Del Papa, A. M. Smith, R. L. Cool, T O White, N. Phinney, D Levinthal, R J Hollebeek, J. Singh-Sidhu, A.L.S. Angelis, and Barry Blumenfeld
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Range (particle radiation), Large Hadron Collider, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Condensed Matter Physics, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Nuclear physics, Superconducting solenoid, Correlation function, Magnet, Transverse momentum, Particle, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Mathematical Physics
Abstract: A large solid-angle apparatus consisting of a superconducting solenoid magnet, cylindrical drift chambers, and two arrays of lead-glass counters is used to examine particles associated with a high transverse momentum trigger in pp interactions at the CERN ISR. The trigger is given by energy deposition in the lead-glass arrays centred at 90°. Results on particle correlations and on jets are presented for interactions at √s = 62.4 GeV and in the trigger transverse momentum range 3 < pT < 11 GeV/c.
Published: 1979

40. Limits on Muon-Neutrino Oscillations in the Mass Range30<Δm2<1000eV2/c4

Author: D. D. Yovanovitch, M. Ruiz, F. J. Sciulli, D. Garfinkle, W. Marsh, F. S. Merritt, R. Coleman, N. Giokaris, W. H. Smith, H. E. Fisk, M. J. Oreglia, A. Bodek, R. Zhu, P. A. Rapidis, F. Borcherding, C. Haber, R.E. Blair, I. E. Stockdale, M. H. Shaevitz, B. Jin, H. B. White, P. Reutens, P. S. Auchincloss, D. Levinthal, and Karol Lang
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Muon, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, General Physics and Astronomy, Particle identification, Massless particle, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Muon neutrino, Fermilab, Neutrino, Neutrino oscillation, Lepton
Abstract: A search for inclusive muon-neutrino (..nu../sub ..mu../) oscillations has been performed in the Fermilab narrow-band neutrino beam using two detectors running simultaneously at two distances from the neutrino source. The data show no evidence for a distance dependence of the neutrino flux and rule out oscillations of ..nu../sub ..mu../ into any other single type of neutrino for 30 0.02--0.20.
Published: 1984

41. A study of wrong-sign single muon production inv μ-nucleon interaction

Author: F. J. Sciulli, R.E. Blair, S. R. Mishra, D. D. Yovanovitch, E. Oltman, M. Ruiz, F. S. Merritt, Karol Lang, F. Borcherding, H. B. White, R. Coleman, M. J. Oreglia, W. Marsh, P. S. Auchincloss, C. Haber, D. Levinthal, M. J. Lamm, P. Reutens, H. E. Fisk, M. H. Shaevitz, W. H. Smith, I. E. Stockdale, P. A. Rapidis, N. Giokaris, and A. Bodek
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Muon, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Neutral current, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Lepton number, Nuclear physics, Muon collider, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino, Nucleon, Engineering (miscellaneous), Charged current, Lepton
Abstract: We report on a search forv μ-induced events where the single emerging muon carries lepton number opposite that of the incident neutrino. The rate and kinematic quantities of the candidate events are compared with known backgrounds from $$\bar v_\mu $$ -induced charged current interactions and ν-induced interactions that produce dileptons. We derive an upper limit on the rate of wrong-sign single muon production relative to the rate ofv μ charged current interactions to be 1.6×10−4 fory 0.5 (90% CL). These upper limits enable us to constrain exotic sources of wrong-sign muons such as the charm component of the nucleon sea, flavor changing neutral currents and lepton number violating processes. Finally, the rate and kinematic properties of these events are compared with those of the neutrino-induced opposite-sign dimuon events.
Published: 1989

42. Neutrino production of dimuons

Author: H. B. White, F. J. Sciulli, Y. K. Chu, D. Levinthal, S. L. Segler, Frank Merritt, William L. Marsh, R. L. Messner, T. Kondo, F. Borcherding, R. Coleman, H. E. Fisk, M. Ruiz, O. Kerns, Y. Fukushima, S.R. Mishra, P. S. Auchincloss, C. Haber, M. V. Purohit, R. Zhu, I. E. Stockdale, O.D. Fackler, P. A. Rapidis, K. A. Jenkins, D. D. Yovanovitch, B. Jin, D. B. MacFarlane, E. Oltman, D. Garfinkle, P. Reutens, W. H. Smith, Michael H. Shaevitz, D. B. Novikoff, Arie Bodek, R.E. Blair, R. J. Stefanski, D. Theriot, N. Giokaris, Mark Oreglia, and Karol Lang
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Antiparticle, Particle physics, Muon, Pair production, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Branching fraction, Content (measure theory), Production (computer science), Elementary particle, Engineering (miscellaneous), Lepton
Abstract: Neutrino interactions with two muons in the final state have been studied using the Fermilab narrow band beam. A sample of 18v μ like sign dimuon events withP μ>9 GeV/c yields 6.6±4.8 events after backgroud subtraction and a prompt rate of (1.0±0.7)×10−4 per single muon event. The kinematics of these events are compared with those of the non-prompt sources. A total of 437v μ and 31 $$\bar v_\mu $$ opposite sign dimuon events withP μ>4.3 GeV/c are used to measure the strange quark content of the nucleon: $$\kappa = {{2s} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{2s} {\left( {\bar u + \bar d} \right) = 0.52_{ - 0.15}^{ + 0.17} \left( {or\eta _s \frac{{2s}}{{u + d}} = 0.075 \pm 0.019} \right) for 100< E_v< 230 GeV\left( {\left\langle {Q^2 } \right\rangle = {{23 GeV^2 } \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{23 GeV^2 } {c^2 }}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {c^2 }}} \right)}}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {\left( {\bar u + \bar d} \right) = 0.52_{ - 0.15}^{ + 0.17} \left( {or\eta _s \frac{{2s}}{{u + d}} = 0.075 \pm 0.019} \right) for 100< E_v< 230 GeV\left( {\left\langle {Q^2 } \right\rangle = {{23 GeV^2 } \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{23 GeV^2 } {c^2 }}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {c^2 }}} \right)}}$$ using a charm semileptonic branching ratio of (10.9±1.4)% extracted from measurements ine + e − collisions and neutrino emulsion data.
Published: 1987

43. Experimental HEP supercomputing at F.S.U

Author: Stephan Linn, M.F. Hodous, D. Levinthal, C. Georgiopoulos, J.L. DeKeyser, S. Youssef, and H. Goldman
Subjects: Hardware and Architecture, Computer science, Particle model, Transverse momentum, General Physics and Astronomy
Published: 1987

44. A non-numerical method for track finding in experimental high energy physics using vector computers

Author: D. Levinthal, C. Georgiopoulos, J.H. Goldman, and M.F. Hodous
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Wire chamber, Data processing, Spectrometer, Numerical analysis, Detector, Scalar (mathematics), Fermilab, Instrumentation, Algorithm, Particle detector
Abstract: A non-numerical vector algorithm is used to reconstruct charged particle trajectories in the E-711 detector at Fermilab. The program is written for a CYBER 205. The vectorized version of the code is approximately 10 times faster than that of the previous scalar codes. The techniques used are applicable to other spectrometers relying on wire chambers for tracking information. The average event takes 7.7 ms to process in vector mode on a CYBER 205 compared to 1.6 s in scalar mode on a VAX-11/780.
Published: 1986

45. Polyoma disease and tumors in mice: The distribution of viral antigen detected by immunofluorescence

Author: Margaret Jakobovits, Monroe D. Eaton, and Jeana D. Levinthal
Subjects: Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, viruses, Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Immunofluorescence, Fluorescence, Virus, BALB/c, Mice, Antigen, Neoplasms, Virology, medicine, Animals, Neoplasm, Antigens, Antigens, Viral, Kidney, medicine.diagnostic_test, biology, Thyroid, medicine.disease, biology.organism_classification, medicine.anatomical_structure, Viruses, biology.protein, Antibody, Polyomavirus
Abstract: Polyoma disease and polyoma-induced tumors in AK/Z mice were studied by means of fluorescein-labeled mouse antibody. Mice with acute fatal polyoma disease showed polyoma viral antigen in the kidney in focal areas consisting of renal tubule cells undergoing nuclear swelling and lysis. The antigen was also noted in thyroid and salivary glands. In tumor-bearing mice, polyoma viral antigen was found in malignant cells showing nonspecific degenerative changes similar to those seen in nonmalignant cells being destroyed by polyoma virus. These cells were usually isolated, but sometimes in groups. Tumor-bearing mice showed persistent virus-productive lesions in kidney, thyroid, and salivary glands. The viral antigen in both malignant and nonmalignant cells was primarily found in the nucleus, but it was also found in the cytoplasm of damaged cells. The number of cells showing viral antigen in any given tumor was not related to the type of tumor.
Published: 1962

46. Immunofluorescence of Human Adenovirus Type 12 in Various Cell Types

Author: G. Van Hoosier, Jeana D. Levinthal, J. J. Trentin, and C. Ahmad-zadeh
Subjects: Primates, Cell type, Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Hamster, Biology, Immunofluorescence, Poultry, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Adenoviridae, Mice, Antigen, Cricetinae, Culture Techniques, medicine, Animals, Antigens, Fetus, medicine.diagnostic_test, Haplorhini, Virology, Molecular biology, In vitro, Rats, Microscopy, Fluorescence, Viral replication, Cell culture, Rabbits
Abstract: SummaryBy means of immunofluorescence, the sequence of accumulation of antigenic components of the adenovirus cycle was studied in a variety of cells of primate and non-primate origin after infection with adenovirus type 12 (A-12). Structural viral antigens were seen only in primate cells, and most clearly in human fetal kidney, following the appearance of the early antigens. Structural viral antigen was found in a smaller proportion of monkey cells than human cells, even though a high proportion of monkey cells elaborated large amounts of the early antigens. In non-primate cells, rabbit, hamster, rat and mouse cells readily produced early antigens after infection with A-12, but few cells with early antigen were demonstrable in chick cells, and none in Earle L cells. Among A-12 transformed cell lines, and A-12 induced hamster tumor lines in culture, considerable variation in the continuous elaboration of early antigens was found, with a rabbit transformed line and some hamster tumors producing moderate am...
Published: 1966

47. Prevention of Viral Lymphoid Leukemia of Mice by Thymectomy

Author: Jacob Furth, J. D. Levinthal, and R. F. Buffett
Subjects: Leukemia, Incidence (epidemiology), medicine.medical_treatment, Period (gene), Thymus Gland, Biology, Thymectomy, medicine.disease, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Virus, Leukemia, Lymphoid, Lymphoma, Mice, Virus Diseases, hemic and lymphatic diseases, Latency stage, Immunology, medicine, Animals, Lymphatic Vessels, Lymphoid leukemia
Abstract: Summary and conclusions1. Ninety-nine Z mice were injected with Gross “Agent A” (Selas filtrates). Leukemia was induced in 1 of 49 animals thymectomized at 4–6 weeks of age, and in 25 of 50 alternate non-thymectomized mice. No leukemias occurred in 41 uninjected controls. The experiments were terminated when the animals were 7–9 months of age. 2. Incidence of leukemia induced by virus was greater and the latent period shorter in females than in males. 3. Spontaneous Ak leukemia, from which this agent is derived, behaves similarly to viral leukemia with respect to relaton of sex to incidence and latency period. However, spontaneous leukemia occurs at a later age than this viral leukemia. 4. The thymus is the fulcrum of both lymphoma induction by this virus and of its spontaneous development in Ak mice; its presence is essential for development of this type of leukemia.§
Published: 1959

48. Thymectomy and Thymic Grafts in Mouse Viral Leukemia

Author: R. F. Buffett and J. D. Levinthal
Subjects: Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, Leukemia, Leukemia, Experimental, biology, viruses, medicine.medical_treatment, Thymus Gland, Thymectomy, biology.organism_classification, medicine.disease, Normal thymus, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Virus, Viral leukemia, Mice, Rickettsia, Virus Diseases, medicine, Animals, Neoplasm
Abstract: Summary1. Passage leukemia virus A of Gross produced leukemia in 15 of 22 virus-injected intact Z mice, 0 of 17 virus-injected thymectomized, and 2 of 20 virus-injected thymectomized Z mice given one lobe of normal thymus from uninjected donors of the same strain. 2. Thymuses of virus-injected mice removed at thymectomy, when implanted in 19 uninjected thymectomized adult Z mice, produced 2 lymphomas in the grafts. 3. Virus was found by bioassay to persist in tissues of virus-injected thymectomized non-leukemic Z mice sacrificed at 8 to 9 months of age. 4. In similar experiments in AK/Z mice, leukemia occurred in 14 of 15 virus-injected intact mice, 4 of 25 virus-injected thymectomized, and 24 of 44 virus-injected thymectomized AK/Z mice given normal thymus grafts from young AK and Z donors. 5. Bioassays were performed for immunogenetic character of 22 leukemias and tumors arising in thymic grafts on virus-injected thymectomized AK/Z mice. AK, Z and AK/Z recipients were used with the following results: a)...
Published: 1961

49. Study of poliovirus infection of human and monkey cells by indirect immunoferritin technique

Author: Robley C. Williams, Thelma H. Dunnebacke, and J. D. Levinthal
Subjects: Cell Membrane Permeability, Extraembryonic Membranes, Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Biology, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Kidney, Virus Replication, medicine.disease_cause, Cell Line, Antigen-Antibody Reactions, Viral Proteins, chemistry.chemical_compound, Culture Techniques, Virology, Extracellular, medicine, Animals, Humans, Amnion, Endoplasmic reticulum, Poliovirus, Vesicle, Cell Membrane, Haplorhini, Molecular biology, Ferritin, Microscopy, Electron, Digitonin, medicine.anatomical_structure, chemistry, Cytoplasm, Ferritins, biology.protein, HeLa Cells
Abstract: Primary human amnion, human chorion, and human embryonic kidney, continuous lines of human amnion, human HEp-2, and HeLa, and continuous line monkey BS-C-1 cells were infected with poliovirus type 1, Brunhilde strain at a multiplicity of 20–200 PFU/cell. After aldehyde fixation and digitonin permeabilization, cells were reacted with rabbit antipoliovirus serum followed by ferritin-labeled goat antirabbit globulin. Full and empty particles, ferritin coated by this technique and presumed to represent complete and incomplete progeny virus, were found 3 or more hours after infection: (a) free in the extracellular medium, (b) emerging at the plasma membrane by way of a tubulovacuolar excretory system, (c) free in the cytoplasm near the plasma membrane and among clusters of vesicles, and (d) aligned on fibrils, in the cytoplasm and in cytoplasmic blebs. Fibrils, vesicles, and the smooth endoplasmic reticulum were progressively more heavily coated with ferritin over the 3–6-period of poliovirus protein production, an observation interpreted as demonstrating local accumulations of free viral protein.
Published: 1969

50. First measurement of the BS meson mass

Author: D. Buskulic, I. De Bonis, D. Decamp, P. Ghez, C. Goy, J.-P. Lees, M.-N. Minard, B. Pietrzyk, F. Ariztizabal, P. Comas, J.M. Crespo, M. Delfino, I. Efthymiopoulos, E. Fernandez, M. Fernandez-Bosman, V. Gaitan, Ll. Garrido, T. Mattison, A. Pacheco, C. Padilla, A. Pascual, D. Creanza, M. de Palma, A. Farilla, G. Iaselli, G. Maggi, S. Natali, S. Nuzzo, M. Quattromini, A. Ranieri, G. Raso, F. Romano, F. Ruggieri, G. Selvaggi, L. Silvestris, P. Tempesta, G. Zito, Y. Chai, H. Hu, D. Huang, X. Huang, J. Lin, T. Wang, Y. Xie, D. Xu, R. Xu, J. Zhang, L. Zhang, W. Zhao, E. Blucher, G. Bonvicini, J. Boudreau, D. Casper, H. Drevermann, R.W. Forty, G. Ganis, C. Gay, R. Hagelberg, J. Harvey, S. Haywood, J. Hilgart, R. Jacobsen, B. Jost, J. Knobloch, I. Lehraus, T. Lohse, M. Maggi, C. Markou, M. Martinez, P. Mato, H. Meinhard, A. Minten, A. Miotto, R. Miquel, H.-G. Moser, P. Palazzi, J.R. Pater, J.A. Perlas, J.-F. Pusztaszeri, F. Ranjard, G. Redlinger, L. Rolandi, J. Rothberg, T. Ruan, M. Saich, D. Schlatter, M. Schmelling, F. Sefkow, W. Tejessy, R. Veenhof, H. Wachsmuth, W. Wiedenmann, T. Wildish, W. Witzeling, J. Wotschack, Z. Ajaltouni, F. Badaud, M. Bardadin-Otwinowska, R. El Fellous, A. Falvard, P. Gay, C. Guicheney, P. Henrard, J. Jousset, B. Michel, J-C. Montret, D. Pallin, P. Perret, F. Podlyski, J. Proriol, F. Prulhière, F. Saadi, T. Fearnley, J.D. Hansen, J.R. Hansen, P.H. Hansen, R. Møllerud, B.S. Nilsson, A. Kyriakis, E. Simopoulou, A. Vayaki, K. Zachariadou, J. Badier, A. Blondel, G. Bonneaud, J.C. Brient, G. Fouque, S. Orteu, A. Rougé, M. Rumpf, R. Tanaka, M. Verderi, H. Videau, D.J. Candlin, M.I. Parsons, E. Veitch, E. Focardi, L. Moneta, G. Parrini, M. Corden, C. Georgiopoulos, M. Ikeda, J. Lannutti, D. Levinthal, L. Sawyer, S. Wasserbaech, A. Antonelli, R. Baldini, G. Bencivenni, G. Bologna, F. Bossi, P. Campana, G. Capon, F. Cerutti, V. Chiarella, B. D'Ettorre-Piazzoli, G. Felici, P. Laurelli, G. Mannocchi, F. Murtas, G.P. Murtas, L. Passalacqua, M. Pepe-Altarelli, P. Picchi, P. Colrain, I. ten Have, J.G. Lynch, W. Maitland, W.T. Morton, C. Raine, P. Reeves, J.M. Scarr, K. Smith, M.G. Smith, A.S. Thompson, R.M. Turnbull, B. Brandl, O. Braun, C. Geweniger, P. Hanke, V. Hepp, E.E. Kluge, Y. Maumary, A. Putzer, B. Rensch, A. Stahl, K. Tittel, M. Wunsch, R. Beuselinck, D.M. Binnie, W. Cameron, M. Cattaneo, D.J. Colling, P.J. Dornan, A.M. Greene, J.F. Hassard, N.M. Lieske, A. Moutoussi, J. Nash, S. Patton, D.G. Payne, M.J. Phillips, G. San Martin, J.K. Sedgbeer, I.R. Tomalin, A.G. Wright, P. Girtler, E. Kneringer, D. Kuhn, G. Rudolph, C.K. Bowdery, T.J. Brodbeck, A.J. Finch, F. Foster, G. Hughes, D. Jackson, N.R. Keemer, M. Nuttall, A. Patel, T. Sloan, S.W. Snow, E.P. Whelan, K. Kleinknecht, J. Raab, B. Renk, H.-G. Sander, H. Schmidt, F. Steeg, S.M. Walther, R. Wanke, B. Wolf, A.M. Bencheikh, C. Benchouk, A. Bonissent, J. Carr, P. Coyle, J. Drinkard, F. Etienne, D. Nicod, S. Papalexiou, P. Payre, L. Roos, D. Rousseau, P. Schwemling, M. Talby, S. Adlung, R. Assmann, C. Bauer, W. Blum, D. Brown, P. Cattaneo, B. Dehning, H. Dietl, F. Dydak, M. Frank, A.W. Halley, K. Jacobs, J. Lauber, G. Lütjens, G. Lutz, W. Männer, R. Richter, J. Schröder, A.S. Schwarz, R. Settles, H. Seywerd, U. Stierlin, U. Stiegler, R. St. Denis, G. Wolf, R. Alemany, J. Boucrot, O. Callot, A. Cordier, M. Davier, L. Duflot, J.-F. Grivaz, Ph. Heusse, D.E. Jaffe, P. Janot, D.W. Kim, F. Le Diberder, J. Lefrançois, A.-M. Lutz, M.-H. Schune, J.-J. Veillet, I. Videau, Z. Zhang, D. Abbaneo, G. Bagliesi, G. Batignani, U. Bottigli, C. Bozzi, G. Calderini, M. Carpinelli, M.A. Ciocci, R. Dell'Orso, I. Ferrante, F. Fidecaro, L. Foà, F. Forti, A. Giassi, M.A. Giorgi, A. Gregorio, F. Ligabue, A. Lusiani, E.B. Mannelli, P.S. Marrocchesi, A. Messineo, F. Palla, G. Rizzo, G. Sanguinetti, P. Spagnolo, J. Steinberger, R. Tenchini, G. Tonelli, G. Triggiani, C. Vannini, A. Venturi, P.G. Verdini, J. Walsh, A.P. Betteridge, J.M. Carter, Y. Gao, M.G. Green, P.V. March, Ll.M. Mir, T. Medcalf, I.S. Quazi, J.A. Strong, L.R. West, D.R. Botterill, R.W. Clifft, T.R. Edgecock, P.R. Norton, J.C. Thompson, B. Bloch-Devaux, P. Colas, H. Duarte, S. Emery, W. Kozanecki, E. Lançon, M.C. Lemaire, E. Locci, B. Marx, P. Perez, J. Rander, J.-F. Renardy, A. Rosowsky, A. Roussarie, J.-P. Schuller, J. Schwindling, D. Si Mohand, B. Vallage, R.P. Johnson, A.M. Litke, G. Taylor, J. Wear, J.G. Ashman, W. Babbage, C.N. Booth, C. Buttar, S. Cartwright, F. Combley, I. Dawson, L.F. Thompson, E. Barberio, A. Böhrer, S. Brandt, G. Cowan, C. Grupen, G. Lutters, F. Rivera, U. Schäfer, L. Smolik, L. Bosisio, R. Della Marina, G. Giannini, B. Gobbo, F. Ragusa, L. Bellantoni, W. Chen, D. Cinabro, J.S. Conway, Z. Feng, D.P.S. Ferguson, Y.S. Gao, J. Grahl, J.L. Harton, B.W. LeClaire, C. Lishka, Y.B. Pan, Y. Saadi, M. Schmitt, V. Sharma, Z.H. Shi, A.M. Walsh, F.V. Weber, Sau Lan Wu, X. Wu, M. Zheng, G. Zobernig, Buskulic, D, Debonis, J, Decamp, D, Ghez, P, Goy, C, Lees, J, Minard, M, Pietrzyk, B, Ariztizabal, F, Comas, P, Crespo, J, Delfino, M, Efthymiopoulos, I, Fernandez, E, Fernandezbosman, M, Gaitan, V, Garrido, L, Mattison, T, Pacheco, A, Padilla, C, Pascual, A, Creanza, D, Depalma, M, Farilla, A, Iaselli, G, Maggi, G, Natali, S, Nuzzo, S, Quattromini, M, Ranieri, A, Raso, G, Romano, F, Ruggieri, F, Selvaggi, G, Silvestris, L, Tempesta, P, Zito, G, Chai, Y, Hu, H, Huang, D, Huang, X, Lin, J, Wang, T, Xie, Y, Xu, D, Xu, R, Zhang, J, Zhang, L, Zhao, W, Blucher, E, Bonvicini, G, Boudreau, J, Casper, D, Drevermann, H, Forty, R, Ganis, G, Gay, C, Hagelberg, R, Harvey, J, Haywood, S, Hilgart, J, Jacobsen, R, Jost, B, Knobloch, J, Lehraus, I, Lohse, T, Maggi, M, Markou, C, Martinez, M, Mato, P, Meinhard, H, Minten, A, Miotto, A, Miquel, R, Moser, H, Palazzi, P, Pater, J, Perlas, J, Pusztaszeri, J, Ranjard, F, Redlinger, G, Roland, L, Rothberg, J, Ruan, T, Saich, M, Schlatter, D, Schmelling, M, Sefkow, F, Tejessy, W, Veenhof, R, Wachsmuth, H, Wiedenmann, W, Wildish, T, Witzeling, W, Wotschack, J, Ajaltouni, Z, Badaud, F, Bardadinotwinowska, M, Elfellous, R, Falvard, A, Gay, P, Guicheney, C, Henrard, P, Jousset, J, Michel, B, Montret, J, Pallin, D, Perret, P, Podlyski, F, Proriol, J, Prulhiere, F, Saadi, F, Fearnley, T, Hansen, J, Hansen, P, Mollerud, R, Nilsson, B, Kyriakis, A, Simopoulou, E, Vayaki, A, Zachariadou, K, Badier, J, Blondel, A, Bonneaud, G, Brient, J, Fouque, G, Orteu, S, Rouge, A, Rumpf, M, Tanaka, R, Verderi, M, Videau, H, Candlin, D, Parsons, M, Veitch, E, Focardi, E, Moneta, L, Parrini, G, Corden, M, Georgiopoulos, C, Ikeda, M, Lannutti, J, Levinthal, D, Sawyer, L, Wasserbaech, S, Antonelli, A, Baldini, R, Bencivenni, G, Bologna, G, Bossi, F, Campana, P, Capon, G, Cerutti, F, Chiarella, V, Dettorrepiazzoli, B, Felici, G, Laurelli, P, Mannocchi, G, Murtas, F, Murtas, G, Passalacqua, L, Pepealtarelli, M, Picchi, P, Colrain, P, Tenhave, I, Lynch, J, Maitland, W, Morton, W, Raine, C, Reeves, P, Scarr, J, Smith, K, Smith, M, Thompson, A, Turnbull, R, Brandl, B, Braun, O, Geweniger, C, Hanke, P, Hepp, V, Kluge, E, Maumary, Y, Putzer, A, Rensch, B, Stahl, A, Tittel, K, Wunsch, M, Beuselinck, R, Binnie, D, Cameron, W, Cattaneo, M, Colling, D, Dornan, P, Greene, A, Hassard, J, Lieske, N, Moutoussi, A, Nash, J, Patton, S, Payne, D, Phillips, M, Sanmartin, G, Sedgbeer, J, Tomalin, I, Wright, A, Girtler, P, Kneringer, E, Kuhn, D, Rudolph, G, Bowdery, C, Brodbeck, T, Finch, A, Foster, F, Hughes, G, Jackson, D, Keemer, N, Nuttall, M, Patel, A, Sloan, T, Snow, S, Whelan, E, Kleinknecht, K, Raab, J, Renk, B, Sander, H, Schmidt, H, Steeg, F, Walther, S, Wanke, R, Wolf, B, Bencheikh, A, Benchouk, C, Bonissent, A, Carr, J, Coyle, P, Drinkard, J, Etienne, F, Nicod, D, Papalexiou, S, Payre, P, Roos, L, Rousseau, D, Schwemling, P, Talby, M, Adlung, S, Assmann, R, Bauer, C, Blum, W, Brown, D, Cattaneo, P, Dehning, B, Dietl, H, Dydak, F, Frank, M, Halley, A, Jacobs, K, Lauber, J, Lutjens, G, Lutz, G, Manner, W, Richter, R, Schroder, J, Schwarz, A, Settles, R, Seywerd, H, Stierlin, U, Stiegler, U, Stdenis, R, Wolf, G, Alemany, R, Boucrot, J, Callot, O, Cordier, A, Davier, M, Duflot, L, Grivaz, J, Heusse, P, Jaffe, D, Janot, P, Kim, D, Lediberder, F, Lefrancois, J, Lutz, A, Schune, M, Veillet, J, Videau, I, Zhang, Z, Abbaneo, D, Bagliesi, G, Batignani, G, Bottigli, U, Bozzi, C, Calderini, G, Carpinelli, M, Ciocci, M, Dellorso, R, Ferrante, I, Fidecaro, F, Foa, L, Forti, F, Giassi, A, Giorgi, M, Gregorio, A, Ligabue, F, Lusiani, A, Mannelli, E, Marrocchesi, P, Messineo, A, Palla, F, Rizzo, G, Sanguinetti, G, Spagnolo, P, Steinberger, J, Tenchini, R, Tonelli, G, Triggiani, G, Vannini, C, Venturi, A, Verdini, P, Walsh, J, Betteridge, A, Carter, J, Gao, Y, Green, M, March, P, Mir, L, Medcalf, T, Quazi, I, Strong, J, West, L, Botterill, D, Clifft, R, Edgecock, T, Norton, P, Thompson, J, Blochdevaux, B, Colas, P, Duarte, H, Emery, S, Kozanecki, W, Lancon, E, Lemaire, M, Locci, E, Marx, B, Perez, P, Rander, J, Renardy, J, Rosowsky, A, Roussarie, A, Schuller, J, Schwindling, J, Mohand, D, Vallage, B, Johnson, R, Litke, A, Taylor, G, Wear, J, Ashman, J, Babbage, W, Booth, C, Buttar, C, Cartwright, S, Combley, F, Dawson, I, Thompson, L, Barberio, E, Bohrer, A, Brandt, S, Cowan, G, Grupen, C, Lutters, G, Rivera, F, Schafer, U, Smolik, L, Bosisio, L, Dellamarina, R, Giannini, G, Gobbo, B, Ragusa, F, Bellantoni, L, Chen, W, Cinabro, D, Conway, J, Feng, Z, Ferguson, D, Grahl, J, Harton, J, Leclaire, B, Lishka, C, Pan, Y, Saadi, Y, Schmitt, M, Sharma, V, Shi, Z, Walsh, A, Weber, F, Wu, S, Wu, X, Zheng, M, Zobernig, G, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire - Clermont-Ferrand (LPC), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), ALEPH, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), D., Buskulic, I., De Boni, D., Decamp, P., Ghez, C., Goy, J. P., Lee, M. N., Minard, B., Pietrzyk, F., Ariztizabal, P., Coma, J. M., Crespo, M., Delfino, I., Efthymiopoulo, E., Fernandez, M., Fernandez Bosman, V., Gaitan, Garrido, L. l., T., Mattison, A., Pacheco, C., Padilla, A., Pascual, D., Creanza, M., de Palma, A., Farilla, G., Iaselli, G., Maggi, S., Natali, S., Nuzzo, M., Quattromini, A., Ranieri, G., Raso, F., Romano, F., Ruggieri, G., Selvaggi, L., Silvestri, P., Tempesta, G., Zito, Y., Chai, H., Hu, D., Huang, X., Huang, J., Lin, T., Wang, Y., Xie, D., Xu, R., Xu, J., Zhang, L., Zhang, W., Zhao, E., Blucher, G., Bonvicini, J., Boudreau, D., Casper, H., Drevermann, R. W., Forty, G., Gani, C., Gay, R., Hagelberg, J., Harvey, S., Haywood, J., Hilgart, R., Jacobsen, B., Jost, J., Knobloch, I., Lehrau, T., Lohse, M., Maggi, C., Markou, M., Martinez, P., Mato, H., Meinhard, A., Minten, A., Miotto, R., Miquel, H. G., Moser, P., Palazzi, J. R., Pater, J. A., Perla, J. F., Pusztaszeri, F., Ranjard, G., Redlinger, L., Rolandi, J., Rothberg, T., Ruan, M., Saich, D., Schlatter, M., Schmelling, F., Sefkow, W., Tejessy, R., Veenhof, H., Wachsmuth, W., Wiedenmann, T., Wildish, W., Witzeling, J., Wotschack, Z., Ajaltouni, F., Badaud, M., Bardadin Otwinowska, R., El Fellou, A., Falvard, P., Gay, C., Guicheney, P., Henrard, J., Jousset, B., Michel, J. C., Montret, D., Pallin, P., Perret, F., Podlyski, J., Proriol, F., Prulhière, F., Saadi, T., Fearnley, J. D., Hansen, J. R., Hansen, P. H., Hansen, R., Møllerud, B. S., Nilsson, A., Kyriaki, E., Simopoulou, A., Vayaki, K., Zachariadou, J., Badier, A., Blondel, G., Bonneaud, J. C., Brient, G., Fouque, S., Orteu, A., Rougé, M., Rumpf, R., Tanaka, M., Verderi, H., Videau, D. J., Candlin, M. I., Parson, E., Veitch, E., Focardi, L., Moneta, G., Parrini, M., Corden, C., Georgiopoulo, M., Ikeda, J., Lannutti, D., Levinthal, L., Sawyer, S., Wasserbaech, A., Antonelli, R., Baldini, G., Bencivenni, G., Bologna, F., Bossi, P., Campana, G., Capon, F., Cerutti, V., Chiarella, D'ETTORRE PIAZZOLI, Benedetto, G., Felici, P., Laurelli, G., Mannocchi, F., Murta, G. P., Murta, L., Passalacqua, M., Pepe Altarelli, P., Picchi, P., Colrain, I., ten Have, J. G., Lynch, W., Maitland, W. T., Morton, C., Raine, P., Reeve, J. M., Scarr, K., Smith, M. G., Smith, A. S., Thompson, R. M., Turnbull, B., Brandl, O., Braun, C., Geweniger, P., Hanke, V., Hepp, E. E., Kluge, Y., Maumary, A., Putzer, B., Rensch, A., Stahl, K., Tittel, M., Wunsch, R., Beuselinck, D. M., Binnie, W., Cameron, M., Cattaneo, D. J., Colling, P. J., Dornan, A. M., Greene, J. F., Hassard, N. M., Lieske, A., Moutoussi, J., Nash, S., Patton, D. G., Payne, M. J., Phillip, G., San Martin, J. K., Sedgbeer, I. R., Tomalin, A. G., Wright, P., Girtler, E., Kneringer, D., Kuhn, G., Rudolph, C. K., Bowdery, T. J., Brodbeck, A. J., Finch, F., Foster, G., Hughe, D., Jackson, N. R., Keemer, M., Nuttall, A., Patel, T., Sloan, S. W., Snow, E. P., Whelan, K., Kleinknecht, J., Raab, B., Renk, H. G., Sander, H., Schmidt, F., Steeg, S. M., Walther, R., Wanke, B., Wolf, A. M., Bencheikh, C., Benchouk, A., Bonissent, J., Carr, P., Coyle, J., Drinkard, F., Etienne, D., Nicod, S., Papalexiou, P., Payre, L., Roo, D., Rousseau, P., Schwemling, M., Talby, S., Adlung, R., Assmann, C., Bauer, W., Blum, D., Brown, P., Cattaneo, B., Dehning, H., Dietl, F., Dydak, M., Frank, A. W., Halley, K., Jacob, J., Lauber, G., Lütjen, G., Lutz, W., Männer, R., Richter, J., Schröder, A. S., Schwarz, R., Settle, H., Seywerd, U., Stierlin, U., Stiegler, Denis, R. S. t., G., Wolf, R., Alemany, J., Boucrot, O., Callot, A., Cordier, M., Davier, L., Duflot, J. F., Grivaz, Heusse, P. h., D. E., Jaffe, P., Janot, D. W., Kim, F., Le Diberder, J., Lefrançoi, A. M., Lutz, M. H., Schune, J. J., Veillet, I., Videau, Z., Zhang, D., Abbaneo, G., Bagliesi, G., Batignani, U., Bottigli, C., Bozzi, G., Calderini, M., Carpinelli, M. A., Ciocci, R., Dell'Orso, I., Ferrante, F., Fidecaro, L., Foà, F., Forti, A., Giassi, M. A., Giorgi, A., Gregorio, F., Ligabue, A., Lusiani, E. B., Mannelli, P. S., Marrocchesi, A., Messineo, F., Palla, G., Rizzo, G., Sanguinetti, P., Spagnolo, J., Steinberger, R., Tenchini, G., Tonelli, G., Triggiani, C., Vannini, A., Venturi, P. G., Verdini, J., Walsh, A. P., Betteridge, J. M., Carter, Y., Gao, M. G., Green, P. V., March, Mir, L. l. M., T., Medcalf, I. S., Quazi, J. A., Strong, L. R., West, D. R., Botterill, R. W., Clifft, T. R., Edgecock, P. R., Norton, J. C., Thompson, B., Bloch Devaux, P., Cola, H., Duarte, S., Emery, W., Kozanecki, E., Lançon, M. C., Lemaire, E., Locci, B., Marx, P., Perez, J., Rander, J. F., Renardy, A., Rosowsky, A., Roussarie, J. P., Schuller, J., Schwindling, D., Si Mohand, B., Vallage, R. P., Johnson, A. M., Litke, G., Taylor, J., Wear, J. G., Ashman, W., Babbage, C. N., Booth, C., Buttar, S., Cartwright, F., Combley, I., Dawson, L. F., Thompson, E., Barberio, A., Böhrer, S., Brandt, G., Cowan, C., Grupen, G., Lutter, F., Rivera, U., Schäfer, L., Smolik, L., Bosisio, R., Della Marina, G., Giannini, B., Gobbo, F., Ragusa, L., Bellantoni, W., Chen, D., Cinabro, J. S., Conway, Z., Feng, D. P. S., Ferguson, Y. S., Gao, J., Grahl, J. L., Harton, B. W., Leclaire, C., Lishka, Y. B., Pan, Y., Saadi, M., Schmitt, V., Sharma, Z. H., Shi, A. M., Walsh, F. V., Weber, Sau Lan, Wu, X., Wu, M., Zheng, G., Zobernig, B., D'Ettorre Piazzoli, Gregorio, Anna, Bosisio, Luciano, and Giannini, Gianrossano
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Aleph, Particle physics, problem formulation, Meson, Electron–positron annihilation, Nuclear Theory, Hadron, Elementary particle, problem modeling, 01 natural sciences, problem understanding, B-HADRON LIFETIME, DECAYS, ALEPH Experiment, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], information retrieval, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, ALEPH experiment, Physics, maxims of conversation, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Detector, problem expression, LEP, ALEPH, High Energy Physics::Experiment, competitive intelligence, pragmatics, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: If simplified, every information retrieval problem can be solved when the information need implied by its expression has been identified. We are interested in the criteria used in realising a good information retrieval problem expression. We have listed these criteria through some principles and maxims which first characterized the communication between two persons are applied. We choose to use the gricean maxims because they are the most favoured for this type of situation. Secondly, we have tried to identify some others principles that can be used to realise a good information retrieval problem expression. The principles by Grice can not resolve all forms of error associated with this particular form of communication. In our work, we defined three other principles namely: adhesion principle, reformulation principle, memorization principle. We give some examples of situations where the principles we have formulated are not applicable and the consequences. We present the possible applications of our new model: MIRABEL, which can help in the description of information retrieval problem from. It also compels its user to use essential good expression principle implicitly.

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