39 results on '"D., Keppel"'
Search Results
2. Testing Existing Classifications of Serial Murder Considering Gender: An Exploratory Analysis of Solo Female Serial Murderers
- Author
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Amanda L. Farrell, Robert D. Keppel, and Victoria B. Titterington
- Subjects
Social Psychology ,Homicide ,medicine ,Rubric ,Exploratory analysis ,Criminology ,medicine.symptom ,Psychology ,Social psychology ,Applied Psychology ,Hickey - Abstract
Serial murder is a genre of crime that has received a great deal of media and academic attention, yet, serial murder committed by women has only begun to garner a portion of this attention within the last 15 years. This study examines the reliability of Kelleher and Kelleher's classification rubric, the only classification system developed for female serial murderers, as well as considering Hickey's classification of serial offenders by location. Other variables associated with homicide research have also been examined to determine their roles in both these crimes and classifying offenders. The current research will demonstrate that offender motivation is not an ideal basis for the classification of female serial murderers, who tend to defy simple or singular classification within existing typologies. The other variables analysed indicate that victim–offender relationship and victim approach are important to understanding these female offenders and their crimes, as well as the possible development of more accurate classification systems. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
- Published
- 2013
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3. Child Abduction Murder: The Impact of Forensic Evidence on Solvability
- Author
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Katherine M. Brown and Robert D. Keppel
- Subjects
business.industry ,Binomial regression ,Poison control ,Human factors and ergonomics ,Criminology ,Suicide prevention ,Occupational safety and health ,Pathology and Forensic Medicine ,Forensic science ,Homicide ,Injury prevention ,Genetics ,Medicine ,business ,Clinical psychology - Abstract
This study examined 733 child abduction murders (CAMs) occurring from 1968 to 2002 to explore the influence of forensic evidence on case solvability in CAM investigations. It was hypothesized that the presence of forensic evidence connecting the offender to the crime would enhance case solvability in murder investigations of abducted children. This study examined the impact of CAM of different types of forensic evidence and the impact of the summed total of forensic evidence items on case solvability by controlling for victim age, victim race, victim gender, and victim-offender relationship. Time and distance theoretical predictors were also included. Binomial logistic regression models were used to determine whether forensic evidence was a critical solvability factor in murder investigations of abducted children. This research indicated that, while forensic evidence increased case solvability, the impact of forensic evidence on solvability was not as important as other solvability factors examined. Language: en
- Published
- 2011
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4. Lethal Ladies
- Author
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Victoria B. Titterington, Robert D. Keppel, and Amanda L. Farrell
- Subjects
Injury control ,Accident prevention ,Homicide ,Injury prevention ,Poison control ,Human factors and ergonomics ,Psychology (miscellaneous) ,Criminology ,Psychology ,Law ,Suicide prevention ,Occupational safety and health ,Pathology and Forensic Medicine - Abstract
Serial murderers are rare offenders, and this, coupled with challenges to accessing data about them, poses a significant challenge to empirical investigation. It is also true that female serial murderers are thought to be rarer than their male counterparts and have often been excluded from being labeled “serial murderers” due to narrowly constructed definitions. Thus, female serial murderers are an even more elusive population to study. The results of this exploratory analysis, using newspaper articles to gather data about the crimes of a subset of 10 female serial murderers in the United States, suggest that not only are these women different from men who commit serial murder but also that the scant information published about these rare offenders may have underestimated the female serial murderer in terms of both offender and offense characteristics.
- Published
- 2011
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5. Child Abduction Murder: An Analysis of the Effect of Time and Distance Separation Between Murder Incident Sites on Solvability
- Author
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Katherine M. Brown and Robert D. Keppel
- Subjects
Time Factors ,Multivariate analysis ,Injury control ,Accident prevention ,Data Collection ,Separation (statistics) ,Poison control ,Human factors and ergonomics ,Transportation ,Bivariate analysis ,Forensic Medicine ,Computer security ,computer.software_genre ,Child Advocacy ,Pathology and Forensic Medicine ,Homicide ,Multivariate Analysis ,Statistics ,Genetics ,Humans ,Child ,Psychology ,computer - Abstract
Empirical studies of child abduction murder investigations are lacking. Accordingly, an empirical analysis of the effect of time and distance relationships on case solvability in child abduction murders (N=735) was conducted. The murders occurred across the United States from 1968 to 2002. Murder incident components examined were: victim last seen site, initial contact site, murder site, and body recovery site. Time and distance intervals between component pairings were also examined. Descriptive, bivariate, and multivariate analyses were performed to determine if information relating to time and distance intervals between components were critical solvability factors. Results show that information about time and distance increases case solvability. Results also demonstrate that time and distance relationships contribute uniquely to case solvability in murders of abducted children. Findings also indicate that additional factors such as type of forensic evidence, investigative resources, or actions by first responders, may be critical to case solvability. Language: en
- Published
- 2007
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6. The Jack the Ripper murders: amodus operandi and signature analysis of the 1888-1891 Whitechapel murders
- Author
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Joseph G. Weis, Katherine M. Brown, Kristen Welch, and Robert D. Keppel
- Subjects
Social Psychology ,Offender profiling ,Homicide ,Law ,Body position ,Criminology ,Psychology ,Applied Psychology - Abstract
A number of females, commonly recognized as 11 victims, were murdered in separate events in Whitechapel, London between 1888 and 1891. An evaluation of the murders revealed that six of those murders were linked by a number of distinct, personal signature characteristics, including picquerism, overkill, incapacitation, domination and control, open and displayed, unusual body position, sexual degradation, mutilation, organ harvesting, specific areas of attack, preplanning and organization, and a combination of signature features. The signature characteristics observed in these infamous Jack the Ripper murders were compared to a 1981‐1995 cohort of 3359 homicide cases from Washington State’s HITS database. The analysis revealed that the signature displayed in six of the Whitechapel murders was extremely rare. There were only six records of female victims, one a prostitute, with probed, explored, or mutilated body cavities. There were only two cases, both females who were not prostitutes, where the body was left in an unusual position and body cavities were explored, probed, or mutilated. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
- Published
- 2005
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7. The Rarity of 'Unusal' Dispositions of Victim Bodies: Staging and Posing
- Author
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Joseph G. Weis and Robert D. Keppel
- Subjects
White (horse) ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Crime victims ,social sciences ,Criminology ,Pathology and Forensic Medicine ,Pleasure ,Action (philosophy) ,Homicide ,Genetics ,Crime scene ,Psychology ,health care economics and organizations ,media_common ,Sexual assault - Abstract
The act of leaving a victim's body in an unusual position is a conscious criminal action by an offender to thwart an investigation, shock the finder and investigators of the crime scene, or give perverted pleasure to the killer. The unusual position concepts of posing and staging a murder victim have been documented thoroughly and have been accepted by the courts as a definable phenomenon. One staging case and one posing case are outlined and reveal characteristics of those homicides. From the Washington State Attorney General's Homicide Investigation and Tracking System's database on murder covering the years 1981-2000 (a total of 5,224 cases), the relative frequency of unusual body dispositions is revealed as a very rare occurrence. Only 1.3% of victims are left in an unusual position, with 0.3% being posed and 0.1% being staged. The characteristics of these types of murders also set them apart: compared to all other murders, in staged murders the victims and killers are, on average, older. All victims and offenders in the staged murders are white, with victims being disproportionately white in murders with any kind of unusual body disposition. Likewise, females stand out as victims when the body is posed, staged, or left in other unusual positions. Whereas posed bodies are more likely to include sexual assault, often in serial murders, there is no evidence of either in the staged cases. Lastly, when a body is left in an unusual position, binding is more likely, as well as the use of more "hands on" means of killing the victim, such as stabbing or cutting weapons, bludgeons, ligatures, or hands and feet.
- Published
- 2004
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8. Profiling Killers: A Revised Classification Model for Understanding Sexual Murder
- Author
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Robert D. Keppel and Richard W. Walter
- Subjects
Typology ,050901 criminology ,05 social sciences ,Criminology ,Experiential learning ,Pathology and Forensic Medicine ,Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous) ,Homicide ,Crime scene ,Profiling (information science) ,0501 psychology and cognitive sciences ,0509 other social sciences ,Suspect ,Psychology ,Social psychology ,Applied Psychology ,050104 developmental & child psychology - Abstract
Generally, murder classifications have failed to be useful for investigators in identifying perpetrators of murders. Based on the experience of the authors, this article extends the definitions of four previously recognized rape-offender typologies (power-assertive, power- reassurance, anger-retaliatory, and anger-excitation) into classifications for sexually oriented killers. These types of murderers and their crime scenes are described through the dynamics of their behaviors, homicidal patterns, and suspect profiles. Each typology is followed by an actual case example that fits that particular type of killer. By identifying crime scene and behavioral factors of these killers, the homicide investigator will be more equipped to process murder scenes, prioritize leads, and apprehend killers. Unlike earlier efforts at crime scene classification, the present work addresses the behaviors, motivational continuum, and the effects of experiential learning by the perpetrators. The relative frequency of the four types within a population of murderers at the Michigan State Penitentiary is revealed.
- Published
- 1999
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9. Development of an In-line Nutrient Sensing System for Livestock Slurries
- Author
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T.R. Cumby, P.A. Richards, J.J. Lenehan, I.M. Scotford, and D. Keppel
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Nutrient ,Chemistry ,Phosphorus ,Potassium ,Slurry ,Environmental engineering ,Calibration ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Aquatic Science ,Ammoniacal nitrogen ,Chemical composition ,Dilution - Abstract
An in-line nutrient sensing system was designed, built and "tted to a slurry tanker of 7 m3 capacity. The system measured particular physical and chemical properties of the tanker contents to derive estimates of their ammoniacal nitrogen, total phosphorus and total potassium concentrations. The complete system was tested in the UK and Ireland using seven cattle slurries and 11 pig slurries. The nutrient estimates were based on calibration coe$cients which related the nutrient concentrations to the measured physical and chemical properties. Results proved that most of these coe$cients, which had been determined previously using ad i !erent sensing system, could be transferred directly to the tanker-mounted system. In the cases where the coe$cients could be transferred, the overall standard errors per observation for estimation of ammoniacal nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium concentrations were $0)29, $0)29, and $0)79 kg/m3, respectively. The respective ranges over which these values were determined were 0)63}5)29, 0)12}0)71 and 0)81}6)49 kg/m3. It was also demonstrated that re-calibration could improve the accuracy of estimation, particularly in instances where the system was used to determine the e!ects of aqueous dilution of slurries. In practice, the nutrient content of each tanker load of slurry was estimated within a period of 2 min, and thus could be completed whilst the tanker was moving from a slurry store to a spreading site, so that the target application rate could be adjusted to achieve a desired nutrient application. Therefore, it did not reduce the normal work rate of the tanker. ( 1999 Silsoe Research Institute
- Published
- 1999
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10. Signature of an Arson-Rape-Murderer
- Author
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Robert D. Keppel and William J. Birnes
- Subjects
History ,Criminology ,Signature (logic) ,Arson - Published
- 2008
- Full Text
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11. Signature Left in Kansas City
- Author
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Robert D. Keppel and William J. Birnes
- Subjects
Geography ,Signature (topology) ,Cartography - Published
- 2008
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12. Serial Violence
- Author
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Robert D. Keppel and William J. Birnes
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
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13. What’s Important Is What’s Not There
- Author
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Robert D. Keppel and William J. Birnes
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
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14. The rarity of 'unusual' [corrected] dispositions of victim bodies: staging and posing
- Author
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Robert D, Keppel and Joseph G, Weis
- Subjects
Adult ,Humans ,Female ,Forensic Medicine ,Homicide ,Crime Victims - Abstract
The act of leaving a victim's body in an unusual position is a conscious criminal action by an offender to thwart an investigation, shock the finder and investigators of the crime scene, or give perverted pleasure to the killer. The unusual position concepts of posing and staging a murder victim have been documented thoroughly and have been accepted by the courts as a definable phenomenon. One staging case and one posing case are outlined and reveal characteristics of those homicides. From the Washington State Attorney General's Homicide Investigation and Tracking System's database on murder covering the years 1981-2000 (a total of 5,224 cases), the relative frequency of unusual body dispositions is revealed as a very rare occurrence. Only 1.3% of victims are left in an unusual position, with 0.3% being posed and 0.1% being staged. The characteristics of these types of murders also set them apart: compared to all other murders, in staged murders the victims and killers are, on average, older. All victims and offenders in the staged murders are white, with victims being disproportionately white in murders with any kind of unusual body disposition. Likewise, females stand out as victims when the body is posed, staged, or left in other unusual positions. Whereas posed bodies are more likely to include sexual assault, often in serial murders, there is no evidence of either in the staged cases. Lastly, when a body is left in an unusual position, binding is more likely, as well as the use of more "hands on" means of killing the victim, such as stabbing or cutting weapons, bludgeons, ligatures, or hands and feet.
- Published
- 2004
15. Serial Violence : Analysis of Modus Operandi and Signature Characteristics of Killers
- Author
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Robert D. Keppel, William J. Birnes, Robert D. Keppel, and William J. Birnes
- Subjects
- Serial murderers--Psychology, Criminal methods, Serial murder investigation, Serial murders
- Abstract
Linking the murders of an alleged serial killer to successfully present a case in court involves a specific methodology that has been scrutinized by the judicial system but is largely absent in the current literature. Serial Violence: Analysis of Modus Operandi and Signature Characteristics of Killers fully explains the process of finding the nexus
- Published
- 2009
16. The Playbook
- Author
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Robert D. Keppel and William J. Birnes
- Subjects
Process (engineering) ,Computer science ,Computer support ,Set (psychology) ,Data science ,Field (computer science) - Abstract
Publisher Summary The Canadian law-enforcement authorities were so anxious to learn what had gone wrong in the Bernardo case that they launched a top to bottom review of the entire case to make recommendations that would improve the joint investigative process. What they learned would turn out to support, in a large measure, what the English learned from their review of major cases. They learned that there was no standardized guide or model for a homicide investigation which could form the framework that process investigators needed to follow no matter how complicated the cases were. A playbook was developed, and this standard was to be a basic field set of instructions that would supersede the local guidelines, so that cases in different parts of the country could touch off the same requirements. The model focused on a technology-based research procedure rather than a pure reliance upon the investigator's previous experience. It was suggested that interactive computer support would yield results quicker allowing for a more thorough investigation, rather than relying on traditional sources.
- Published
- 2003
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17. Taking Control of Denial and Defeat
- Author
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William J. Birnes and Robert D. Keppel
- Subjects
Task force ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Work (physics) ,Control (management) ,Computer security ,computer.software_genre ,Task (project management) ,Denial ,Obstacle ,Impossibility ,Psychology ,Set (psychology) ,computer ,Social psychology ,media_common - Abstract
This chapter gives an account of false reality that plagues serial killer task force investigations. The failure to recognize that the enormity of the task is not an impossibility but a surmountable obstacle, is worse than the job itself. In fact, even inexperienced investigators rarely shrink from the job, but might shrink from the false reality of the impossibility of the job. Denial and defeat debilitate the task force operations from within by luring task force personnel, from senior commanders to clerical assistants, away from the reality of the task at hand, into a false reality. United States developed a multiagency investigative team approach, which established a set of guidelines and procedures for how task forces should operate. It is a kind of playbook, a manual which gives task force members and the agencies they work for, a drill or set of instructions to pursue the investigation from its inception to the filing of charges.
- Published
- 2003
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18. The Paul Bernardo Case
- Author
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William J. Birnes and Robert D. Keppel
- Subjects
Engineering ,business.industry ,Task force ,Law ,Psychological reaction ,Law enforcement ,Criticism ,business - Abstract
The Canadian Police authorities have been severely criticized by the public and the media, and they have also faced severe criticism from within their own organizations for the handling of the investigations into the Paul Bernardo case. When there is a systemic failure in an investigation , the collective psychological reaction on the part of task force members is that the killer grows in his ability to elude detection and the police are diminished in their abilities to find the killer. In such a case, the report suggests that the killer had fallen through the cracks, but in reality, the cracks were of the task force's own making because of the inability of the different law enforcement agencies to pool their information and cooperate effectively. The chapter extensively discusses the errors that were committed on the part of the authorities involved in the investigation of the Paul Bernardo case and the way the errors were common to a few other case investigations.
- Published
- 2003
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19. Profiling the Serial Killer
- Author
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Robert D. Keppel and William J. Birnes
- Subjects
Probability of success ,Strategic planning ,Serial killer ,Operations research ,Task force ,Crime scene ,Profiling (information science) ,Evidence collection ,Psychology ,Initiation point ,Data science - Abstract
This chapter discusses the magic, myth, and reality of profiling and emphasizes how profiling relates to the core of the serial killer task-force investigation. Profiling is a central operation because in a serial killer task force investigation, especially one that is very quickly overwhelmed by information, is very public, and is heavily covered by the press. Profiling can be central to a task force's ability to understand the nature of the offender they are looking for. Unfortunately, profiling can usually be a disaster, leading investigators on the wrong trails and prolonging the investigation. When profiling is used to refine the crime assessment, the probability of success is greatly enhanced. The efficacy of this approach is validated by police-generated case facts instead of abstract and, sometimes, disconnected behavioral indicators. Here, the crime scene itself becomes the initiation point for pattern recognition, evidence collection, decision making for follow-up, and strategy planning for interviews with suspects. If the category for a particular rape-murderer is identified correctly, the perpetrator can be his own accuser.
- Published
- 2003
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20. The Consulting Detective
- Author
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William J. Birnes and Robert D. Keppel
- Subjects
Atlanta ,Desert (philosophy) ,biology ,business.industry ,Medicine ,Criminology ,biology.organism_classification ,business ,Genealogy - Abstract
Publisher Summary Even though some types of consultants have been useful in understanding some aspects of serial murder investigations, the most valuable is the consulting detective. This chapter gives an account of how consulting detectives were used to help the investigators in the Atlanta child murders and the El Paso desert murders. In the Atlanta child murders, police connected 28 murder cases and 1 missing persons case, most of which had children as victims. These cases were dubbed by the national press as the “Atlanta Child Murders.” The commissioner assembled a group of highly touted ”supercops” as consultants. They were investigators who had previously handled some of the most notorious and high-profile murder cases in the nation, and their image was overhyped by the media, who represented them as the “seven samurai” aiming to solve the cases for the Atlanta police. The second case involved the El Paso Desert Murders, a serial murder investigation with six prostitute victims and one prostitute who had escaped from that same killer.
- Published
- 2003
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21. Recognition and Acknowledgment of Serial Murder
- Author
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William J. Birnes and Robert D. Keppel
- Subjects
Serial killer ,Jurisdiction ,Blindness ,Law ,Law enforcement ,medicine ,Psychology ,medicine.disease - Abstract
This chapter focuses on the recognition and acknowledgment of serial murder. It discusses the main factors that decide how investigators survive the psychological rigors of investigating serial murder cases. Investigation may, right from the outset, lag behind the ongoing events of the case, if the investigators are unaware that there have been previous victims of the same killer. This happened in the Ted Bundy cases in the Pacific Northwest in 1974. Two young women went missing from Lake Sammamish State Park in July. These cases were within the King County Sheriff's jurisdiction. In reality, a string of six disappearances and killings had already begun as early as January of that same year in Oregon and Washington prior to any involvement from the King County Sheriff's detectives, or at least before a positive connection had been made among any of the law enforcement agencies in the area. The inability of the officers to link murders or missing persons to the same offender is referred to as “linkage blindness”, which occurs when police administrators and investigators refuse to admit or do not know that a serial killer is operating.
- Published
- 2003
- Full Text
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22. Best Practices
- Author
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Robert D. Keppel and William J. Birnes
- Subjects
Task force ,business.industry ,Best practice ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Public relations ,Field (computer science) ,Task (project management) ,Faith ,Work (electrical) ,Form of the Good ,Suspect ,business ,Psychology ,media_common - Abstract
Publisher Summary This chapter summarizes the best practices gleaned from cases and consultations across the country. The most important practice would be to catalog everything, including the decisions investigators make, and rely on the records and the good faith efforts of field detectives and the strategies pursued. Most, if not all, investigations usually produce the name of the suspect within the first 30 to 45 days. It is often what happens inside the management procedures and information filing systems of the task force that obfuscates what the investigators learn from their field work. Task forces can work if the task force learns how to simplify its procedures, stay out of its own way, and consistently review all the records relating to each of the victims, the murder sites, the contact sites, and any other relevant sites associated with the cases. The suspect's name is already there. All the task force has to do is find him or her.
- Published
- 2003
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23. Anatomy of an Investigation
- Author
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Robert D. Keppel and William J. Birnes
- Subjects
Engineering ,Task force ,business.industry ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Control (management) ,Face (sociological concept) ,Anatomy ,Identification (information) ,Denial ,Collective performance ,Suspect ,business ,Senior management ,Social psychology ,media_common - Abstract
The anatomy of the Yorkshire Ripper case indicates not just that the investigation failed in all three critical areas of recognition, acknowledgment, and control but also how it failed. It is a case study of how a failure in procedure leads to a failure of the process, which in turn results in the loss of group morale, decline in the performance of individual team members, and a failure in the collective performance of the group. Sutcliffe's eventual identification during one of the ongoing task force operations designed to identify potential suspects, is a testament to the efficacy of the concept of the operation. However, the fact that Sutcliffe was identified so late during his serial murder career, after the area sightings had been in operation for years, also underscores the failure of the task force. This was a clear and obvious example of how collective denial in the face of actual success turned that success into failure. Because even senior management was not aware of its own success, it could not communicate that success to the personnel along the chain. The suspect had been identified, interviewed, and even arrested. Yet, because no one knew or believed that the system was working, the suspect was released back into his pool of victims, which had deadly results.
- Published
- 2003
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24. The Archetypal Serial Killer Task Force Investigation
- Author
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William J. Birnes and Robert D. Keppel
- Subjects
Engineering ,Serial killer ,Task force ,Parliament ,business.industry ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Multitude ,Media relations ,Criminology ,Criminal investigation ,Genealogy ,Poor control ,Central repository ,business ,media_common - Abstract
This chapter outlines United Kingdom's longest running serial killer case―a complex serial murder investigation. The case is prototypical in the sense that the killer was active for a number of years, killing more than 10 prostitutes and assaulting others, before the police discovered his identity. The Yorkshire Ripper Task force experienced all the typical ills of investigating an ongoing serial killer case—numerous victims, thousands of suspects, poor control and coordination of incoming leads, inexperienced personnel to investigate or supervise, improper media relations, investigations conducted on tangents, ill conceived procedures in prioritizing investigative leads, and inadequate filing procedures of the case materials. The Yorkshire Ripper cases are atypical because the British Parliament conducted a major review critical of the investigative procedures; a procedure unprecedented in United States criminal investigations. The product of the review was the discovery of a multitude of investigative errors and the establishment of the HOLMES system, a central repository of case information in major cases. That kind of database, along with the ability of investigators to draw on the data contained therein, goes a long way to solve many of the information disconnects that plague interagency task force investigations, particularly the cases involving serial offenders such as killers and sex offenders.
- Published
- 2003
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25. Introduction: The Study of Serial Murder Investigations
- Author
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Robert D. Keppel and William J. Birnes
- Published
- 2003
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26. The need for customizable operating systems
- Author
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Gregor Kiczales, John O. Lamping, D. Keppel, Chris Maeda, and D. NcManee
- Subjects
business.product_category ,business.industry ,Computer science ,Scheduler activations ,Control (management) ,Resolution (logic) ,computer.software_genre ,Application software ,Embedded operating system ,Software ,Operating system ,Paging ,business ,Pager ,computer - Abstract
Although modern operating systems provide powerful abstractions to application programs, they often fail to implement those abstractions in a way that provides applications programs, especially specialized application programs, with the best utilization of the physical resources of the computer system. The operating system community has implicitly recognized this problem by providing mechanisms that give client programmers more access to the physical substrate. The Mach External Pager allows clients to replace the paging mechanism. More recent work allows client replacement of the paging policy as well. Scheduler activations share the job of thread management between clients and the system. Apertos allows these and other aspects of operating system implementation to be client-controlled. Object-oriented operating systems under development also provide these kinds of control. We contend that there is a very general issue here, which operating systems have been among the first kinds of software to have to face head-on: some implementation decisions are crucial strategy decisions whose resolution will invariably bias the performance of the resulting implementation. Explicitly recognizing this issue helps to make sense of current trends and suggests new directions to explore. We consider the implications of this issue for operating systems, providing a framework with which to analyze systems such as those mentioned above, and suggesting connections with similar problems in other domains. >
- Published
- 2002
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27. Computer-aided tracking and characterization of homicides and sexual assaults (CATCH)
- Author
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Robert D. Keppel, Kristine M. Terrones, Lars J. Kangas, and Robert D. La Moria
- Subjects
Engineering ,Visual analytics ,business.industry ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Timeline ,Computer security ,computer.software_genre ,Upload ,Information extraction ,Agency (sociology) ,Suspect ,business ,Cluster analysis ,Function (engineering) ,computer ,media_common - Abstract
When a serial offender strikes, it usually means that the investigation is unprecedented for that police agency. The volume of incoming leads and pieces of information in the case(s) can be overwhelming as evidenced by the thousands of leads gathered in the Ted Bundy Murders, Atlanta Child Murders, and the Green River Murders. Serial cases can be long term investigations in which the suspect remains unknown and continues to perpetrate crimes. With state and local murder investigative systems beginning to crop up, it will become important to manage that information in a timely and efficient way by developing computer programs to assist in that task. One vital function will be to compare violent crime cases from different jurisdictions so investigators can approach the investigation knowing that similar cases exist. CATCH (Computer Aided Tracking and Characterization of Homicides) is being developed to assist crime investigations by assessing likely characteristics of unknown offenders, by relating a specific crime case to other cases, and by providing a tool for clustering similar cases that may be attributed to the same offenders. CATCH is a collection of tools that assist the crime analyst in the investigation process by providing advanced data mining and visualization capabilities.These tools include clustering maps, query tools, geographic maps, timelines, etc. Each tool is designed to give the crime analyst a different view of the case data. The clustering tools in CATCH are based on artificial neural networks (ANNs). The ANNs learn to cluster similar cases from approximately 5000 murders and 3000 sexual assaults residing in a database. The clustering algorithm is applied to parameters describing modus operandi (MO), signature characteristics of the offenders, and other parameters describing the victim and offender. The proximity of cases within a two-dimensional representation of the clusters allows the analyst to identify similar or serial murders and sexual assaults.© (1999) COPYRIGHT SPIE--The International Society for Optical Engineering. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
- Published
- 1999
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28. Signature murders: a report of several related cases
- Author
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R D, Keppel
- Subjects
Adult ,Humans ,Female ,Homicide - Abstract
Three female patrons of singles bars were murdered in separate events in Bellevue, Washington in 1990 within sixty-seven days of each other. An evaluation of those murders revealed that all the murders were linked by a distinct personal "signature" or "calling card" left by the killer. As reported in the literature, the modus operandi of a killer frequently changes from one murder to the next and is different from the killer's signature, which is a permanent psychological imprint at each scene. The murder cases reported here demonstrate an elaborate signature of one killer who engaged in a rare personalization of his necrophilic fantasies by posing, openly displaying, and sexually inserting foreign objects into each one of three victims' bodies.
- Published
- 1995
29. Signature Murders: A Report of the 1984 Cranbrook, British Columbia Cases
- Author
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Robert D. Keppel
- Subjects
History ,Confession (law) ,Sex offender ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Crime victims ,Criminology ,Pathology and Forensic Medicine ,Supreme court ,Homicide ,Offender profiling ,Law ,Genetics ,Sex offense ,health care economics and organizations ,media_common - Abstract
Two females, Denean Worms and Brenda Hughes, were murdered in separate events in Cranbrook, British Columbia in 1984 within three months of each other. Terrence Wayne Burlingham was found guilty of both murders and he appealed. The Supreme Court of Canada granted Burlingham a new trial in the Worms case, but no evidence from Burlingham's confession nor the murder weapon could be used. The Crown counsel requested an evaluation of the two murders to determine if they were committed by the same person. The analyses of those murders revealed that they were linked by a personal "signature" of the killer. The murder cases reported here demonstrate a control-oriented signature. The killer used a .410 shotgun as his method of control and death, engaged in overkill of each victim by shooting them twice in the head, and left the victims in sexually degrading positions. Another signature feature was the absence of typical wounds to the victims which would be expected from a serial sex offender. All of these characteristics, in combination, accounted for this killer's personal expression.
- Published
- 2000
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30. Signature Murders: A Report of Several Related Cases
- Author
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Robert D. Keppel
- Subjects
Forensic psychology ,Offender profiling ,Genetics ,Criminology ,Psychology ,Signature (logic) ,Pathology and Forensic Medicine ,Personalization - Abstract
Three female patrons of singles bars were murdered in separate events in Bellevue, Washington in 1990 within sixty-seven days of each other. An evaluation of those murders revealed that all the murders were linked by a distinct personal "signature" or "calling card" left by the killer. As reported in the literature, the modus operandi of a killer frequently changes from one murder to the next and is different from the killer's signature, which is a permanent psychological imprint at each scene. The murder cases reported here demonstrate an elaborate signature of one killer who engaged in a rare personalization of his necrophilic fantasies by posing, openly displaying, and sexually inserting foreign objects into each one of three victims' bodies.
- Published
- 1995
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. The Psychology of Serial Killer Investigations : The Grisly Business Unit
- Author
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Robert D. Keppel, William J. Birnes, Robert D. Keppel, and William J. Birnes
- Subjects
- Serial murder investigation--Psychological aspects, Forensic psychology, Serial murderers--Psychology, Psychology, Pathological
- Abstract
Serial killers like Seattle's Ted Bundy, Maryland's Beltway Sniper, Atlanta's Wayne Williams, or England's Peter Sutcliffe usually outsmart the task forces on their trail for long periods of time. Keppel and Birnes take readers inside the operations of serial killer task forces to learn why. What is the underlying psychology of a serial killer and why this defeats task force investigations? This is the first book of its kind that combines state-of-the-art psychological assessment experience with the expertise of a homicide investigator who has tracked some of this country's most notorious serial killers. The author also brings to the book hands-on best practices gleaned from the experience of other task forces. Readers, both professionals and students, will benefit from the comprehensive and critical case reviews, the analysis of what went wrong, what went right, and the after-action recommendations of evaluators in the US, UK, and Canada. The book covers: • The nature of the psychology of a serial killer • How crime assessment profiling reveals that psychology • Why psychological profiles fail • How serial killer task forces defeat themselves • How the media can, and usually does, undermine the task force operation • The big secret of all serial killer investigations: police already have the killer's name • The best practices for catching a serial killer• Comprehensive case reviews of some of the US's and UK's most baffling serial killer cases• A list of best practices for serial killer task force investigators• Recommendations for how to manage comprehensive files and computer records• Practical advice on how to manage the media: what to say and not to say• Insight into what a serial killer might be thinking and doing to stay away from police• Recommendations for setting up and administering long-term investigations• Practical tips on how to maintain a task force's psychological edge and avoid defeatism
- Published
- 2003
32. Time and Distance as Solvability Factors in Murder Cases
- Author
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Robert D. Keppel and Joseph G. Weis
- Subjects
Empirical research ,Genetics ,Criminology ,Psychology ,Pathology and Forensic Medicine - Abstract
There is no empirical research on solvability factors in murder investigations. This paper analyzes data collected in the first study to provide such, focusing specifically on the extent to which information on time and distance among locations of a murder incident are related to solvability. The results show that the more information on the times and distances separating where the victim was last seen, the location of the original contact between the victim and the killer, where the initial assault occurred, the murder site, and the body recovery site the more likely a murder case will be solved. These findings have profound implications for the management and conduction of murder investigations.
- Published
- 1994
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Herpetomonas megaseliae and Crithidia harmosa: growth on blood-agar plates
- Author
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A D, Keppel and J, Janovy
- Subjects
Agar ,Blood ,Species Specificity ,Animals ,Eukaryota ,Humidity ,Environment, Controlled - Published
- 1977
34. A method for measuring tomato fruit firmness using a modified shear press
- Author
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D. Keppel and T. R. Gormley
- Subjects
Shear (sheet metal) ,Horticulture ,Correlation coefficient ,Shelf-life ,Finger feel panel ,Firmness value ,Spring scale ,Cultivar ,Shelf life ,Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering ,Food Science ,Mathematics - Abstract
Tomato fruit firmness was measured with a modified shear press by compressing individual fruit by 5 mm between two flat surfaces. the system was calibrated with a spring balance and the relationship between applied force and proving ring deformation was linear over the range tested. The correlation coefficient between tomato fruit firmness as measured by a finger feel panel and the shear press was 0.988. Minimum shear press firmness values for acceptability of fruit for sale at retail level and use in the home were obtained by matching the panel and shear press data. Tests showed that from fifteen to twenty-five fruit should be tested per 12-lb box to get a good estimate of the average firmness of the lot. the spread of firmness values on either side of the mean was considerable in the nineteen lots tested and it is important to quantify this and quote it, in addition to the mean firmness value, to give a complete picture of tomato fruit firmness. The system described is useful for carrying out firmness tests on tomato fruit cultivars at time of picking and during storage in order to obtain an estimate of potential shelf-life during wholesaling and retailing Deposited by bulk import
- Published
- 1976
35. Morphology of Leishmania donovani colonies grown on blood agar plates
- Author
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A D, Keppel and J, Janovy
- Subjects
Leishmania ,Blood ,Microscopy, Electron, Scanning ,Animals ,Parasitology ,Culture Media - Published
- 1980
36. Publisher's Note: Search for gravitational waves from compact binary coalescence in LIGO and Virgo data from S5 and VSR1 (vol 82, 102001, 2010)
- Author
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R. Engel, P. Wei, V. Dattilo, Stefan Hild, Jenny Nelson, M. Pietka, N. Letendre, J. Dueck, A. Brillet, Yasushi Mino, F. Garufi, C. Aulbert, R. Cavalieri, Mirko Prato, F. Robinet, Sunil Susmithan, D. Hammer, G. Santostasi, F. Seifert, Liam Cunningham, S. R. P. Mohapatra, B. Behnke, G. McIvor, Tenglin Li, Stefan Goßler, I. Kowalska, V. Fafone, A. L. Stuver, Jordi Burguet-Castell, E. Chalkley, N. D. Smith, James Taylor, L. Pinard, J. B. Kanner, E. Tournefier, N. Beveridge, M. Blom, Walter Winkler, D. Barker, T. Accadia, Badri Krishnan, J. R. Leong, C. Greverie, A. E. Villar, Robert Stone, A. Grant, Nergis Mavalvala, Jerome Degallaix, A. Stroeer, S. Grunewald, A. Giazotto, P. Shawhan, I. Ferrante, V. V. Frolov, V. Moscatelli, T. Krause, Duncan A. Brown, David H. Shoemaker, Holger J. Pletsch, D. Verkindt, R. Amin, P. G. Murray, J. H. Hough, B. Bouhou, G. Vajente, Ruxandra Bondarescu, G. Mendell, J.-P. Coulon, Z. Frei, J.-D. Fournier, Karel E. Urbanek, Harald Lück, D. O. Bridges, M. Britzger, S. C. McGuire, D. J. A. McKechan, J. Li, N. Morgado, S. Roddy, Jacob Slutsky, G. Kuehn, C. M. Mow-Lowry, G. P. Newton, M. Fyffe, Gabriela Gonzalez, Amanda J. Page, J. M. Hallam, A. Di Virgilio, Albrecht Rüdiger, Douglas R. Cook, Michele Zanolin, V. Kalogera, G. D. Hammond, Seiji Kawamura, Jordan Camp, D. Feldbaum, S. Saraf, T. Regimbau, C. I. Torrie, D. R. Ingram, Phil Willems, M. Sakosky, J. C. Dumas, Albert Lazzarini, P. Charlton, Peter Hall, P. Lu, O. Burmeister, V. Kringel, J. Heefner, T. Etzel, L. Bonelli, Imre Bartos, V. Quetschke, Bangalore Suryanarayana Sathyaprakash, E. Black, R. Bork, Roman Schnabel, A. A. van Veggel, Efim A. Khazanov, I. Fiori, Ilya Mandel, Alberto Vecchio, I. Maksimovic, J. Marque, D. Hoyland, B. F. Whiting, S. Dorsher, B. J. J. Slagmolen, T. Meier, L. Sperandio, S. Barnum, Eric Thrane, T. Westphal, H. Müller-Ebhardt, M. V. Plissi, Kip S. Thorne, T. Chalermsongsak, Alessandro Bertolini, J. C. Driggers, T. Reed, A. Stochino, V. P. Mitrofanov, John A. Clark, Ben Farr, M. Flanigan, S. M. Scott, F. Frasconi, G. Ballardin, Moritz Mehmet, L. Prokhorov, Tomasz Bulik, C. Van Den Broeck, F. C. Speirits, J. Colas, I. A. Bilenko, David J. Ottaway, Paul T. Baker, R. Flaminio, P. Devanka, Ronny Nawrodt, Reinhard Prix, Elizabeth Harstad, Ewan S. Douglas, Richard A. Matzner, R. L. Savage, Hartmut Grote, G. Losurdo, L. Milano, H. Heitmann, Boris Hage, C. Bradaschia, B. Rankins, T. Isogai, François Bondu, E. Nishida, Matthew Evans, Michele Vallisneri, Chad Forrest, A. M. Sintes, Ik Siong Heng, G. D. Meadors, C. Mak, Riccardo Bassiri, C. Michel, S. Steplewski, S. B. Anderson, F. Y. Khalili, K. Flasch, F. Carbognani, S. Márka, R. Dannenberg, M. A. Bizouard, T. D. Creighton, Soumya D. Mohanty, S. P. Tarabrin, Ruslan Vaulin, Rosa Poggiani, J. S. Kissel, M. Di Paolo Emilio, P. Raffai, Benno Willke, R. Day, Eiichi Hirose, G. Cagnoli, P. Yu, B. Daudert, Colin Robinson, Neil J. Cornish, P. E. Lindquist, R. Inta, C. T. Y. Chung, Peter Aufmuth, C. Wilkinson, Michael E Zucker, S. Klimenko, C. Palomba, L. Palladino, B. Hughey, Gregory Ely, A. Singer, T. Ballinger, A. P. Lundgren, Lee Samuel Finn, Joseph D. Romano, P. Astone, V. Kondrashov, B. Moe, I. W. Martin, M. Pickenpack, J. Hanks, E. Maros, M. Sung, M. Pedraza, S. Van Der Putten, K. Mason, S. Ghosh, L. M. Goggin, Sanjeev Dhurandhar, J. N. Marx, Zhi-Li Zhang, Maria Alessandra Papa, Alessandra Buonanno, A. Viceré, D. Pathak, T. Huynh-Dinh, J. Cain, S. Husa, H. Radkins, Y. Minenkov, Drew Keppel, F. Cavalier, K. A. Hodge, V. Re, E. E. Doomes, J. H. Clayton, B. F. Schutz, T. T. Fricke, M. S. Meyer, L. Sancho De La Jordana, E. Amador Ceron, J. Birch, Robert J. Budzyński, A. Morgia, Mark A. Satterthwaite, Collin Capano, R. M. Martin, S. P. Vyachanin, R. S. Ottens, J. Luan, J.-F. Hayau, F. Antonucci, H. Yamamoto, Gabrielle Allen, M. Brinkmann, John K. Cannizzo, P. J. King, F. Cleva, I. Leonor, Andrew J. Stein, J. T. Whelan, D. J. Hosken, E. Coccia, C. Graef, S. Babak, Rainer Weiss, F. Ricci, Xavier Siemens, R. W. P. Drever, M. Was, M. C. Araya, M. Pichot, P. I. P. Kalmus, D. Moraru, M. A. Barton, Lei Zhang, M. Born, K. Mailand, L. Rolland, M. Mohan, N. Man, H. Vocca, W. W. Johnson, P. M. Patel, D. Huet, Alessandra Corsi, M. Parisi, V. Brisson, David Coward, B. Vaishnav, F. J. Raab, Richard J. K. Taylor, V. Raymond, P. Thomas, Piotr Jaranowski, David Jones, P. Puppo, Marco Cavaglia, Yoichi Aso, J. G. Rollins, N. A. Robertson, D. Yeaton-Massey, N. A. Lockerbie, Christian Röver, R. Bonnand, E. J. Daw, D. H. Reitze, Yi Chen, David Blair, J. Trummer, Huan Lin, E. Cesarini, K. Haughian, S. Braccini, M. Benacquista, D. S. Rabeling, G. Vedovato, D. Ugolini, K. D. Giardina, Peter Fritschel, H. Fehrmann, Leo C. Stein, D.B. DeBra, Erik Katsavounidis, Kris Ryan, Kenneth A. Strain, D. B. Kozak, C. Vorvick, Marco Aurelio Diaz, M. Lormand, C. Gill, Claude Boccara, L. Wallace, A. Królak, R. Frey, M. Prijatelj, R. Mittleman, Vladimir Dergachev, T. Radke, R. L. Ward, M. J. Lubinski, Fabio Marchesoni, P. Hello, A. Khalaidovski, F. Vetrano, P. Ajith, A. J.R. Weinstein, K. C. Cannon, Rocco Romano, B. O'Reilly, R. Passaquieti, Theodore A. Evans, S. Foley, K. Kawabe, S. M. Aston, Maik Frede, Pablo Barriga, John D. Scott, D. L. Kinzel, R. A. Mercer, K. Das, P. Leaci, A. Colla, D. Nolting, P. Schwinberg, Rana X. Adhikari, Gareth Jones, B. Machenschalk, P. J. Sutton, J. H. Romie, A. Davis, M. Mageswaran, Andreas Freise, B. Mours, Benjamin William Allen, M. Colombini, M. Punturo, Ravi Kumar Kopparapu, Fabio Postiglione, P. Kwee, G. A. Prodi, Alexander Wanner, F. Donovan, Matthew Pitkin, A. C. Searle, Nelson Christensen, Vladimir B. Braginsky, H. Vahlbruch, K. Riles, Julien Moreau, A. G. Wiseman, S. E. Dwyer, A. Belletoile, R. W. L. Jones, M. Bastarrika, W. G. Anderson, G. Cella, B. P. Abbott, E. K. Gustafson, R. Gustafson, Tobias Eberle, S. Giampanis, R. Wooley, L. Merill, Slawomir Gras, K. A. Thorne, J. Y. Vinet, A. M. Cruise, N. Fotopoulos, D. Talukder, I. W. Harry, R. Gouaty, S. Wen, M. Weinert, F. Fidecaro, G. M. Guidi, M. Granata, T. Hayler, D. C. Coyne, Enrico Calloni, Z. Márka, Matthew P. Edgar, K. Tseng, R. M. Culter, Jesper Munch, D. Buskulic, M. A. Frei, R. DeSalvo, Rahul Biswas, F. Piergiovanni, M. Davier, G. Traylor, Thomas Corbitt, Damon A. Clark, S. E. Strigin, Thomas Nash, C. A. Costa, M. Aronsson, A. W. Heptonstall, Peter R. Saulson, Vuk Mandic, K. Mors, R. J. S. Greenhalgh, Gavin Davies, J. Bauchrowitz, R. Abbott, Samuel J. Waldman, P. J. Veitch, M. Tonelli, F. Travasso, Larry R. Price, S. Bose, S. Mukherjee, M. R. Smith, S. Vass, Fabrice Matichard, W. Kells, Lucía Santamaría, J. Zweizig, A. S. Sengupta, Evan Ochsner, Th. S. Bauer, Fausto Acernese, J. Breyer, C. Gray, G. H. Ogin, A. Effler, Laura Cadonati, Sebastian Steinlechner, Edward L. Robinson, P. T. Beyersdorf, M. V. van der Sluys, J. A. Giaime, M. Mantovani, M. Galimberti, A. Perreca, G. Gemme, M. Drago, Guenakh Mitselmakher, C. Torres, S. Mitra, M. G. Beker, Bastian Schulz, A. Rocchi, D. Passuello, M. Landry, L. Di Fiore, Kentaro Somiya, D. F. Menéndez, A. M. Sergeev, Yaohui Fan, F. Martelli, J. Kullman, M. Barsuglia, M. C. Edwards, A. Dietz, Chad Hanna, B. Sassolas, G. R. Skelton, Maria Ilaria Del Principe, Jolien D. E. Creighton, Fabrizio Barone, Igor Neri, Innocenzo M. Pinto, Matthew West, Lindy Blackburn, K. Holt, Benjamin Canuel, V. Sandberg, F. Nocera, C. Messenger, J. Garofoli, J. Betzwieser, D. J. White, C. Zhao, Karsten Danzmann, F. Salemi, C. Pankow, F. Marion, Lutz Winkelmann, M. Pareja, N. Leroy, H. Overmier, John Veitch, C. Titsler, D. Sellers, S. Birindelli, G. McIntyre, Simon Chelkowski, Riccardo Sturani, M. MacInnis, S. Caudill, P. Rapagnani, M. A. Arain, Gregory M. Harry, D. Hoak, R. Grosso, D. Sentenac, Patrick Brady, D. Fazi, S. H. Huttner, A. Gennai, Rahul Kumar, D. Atkinson, Andrew Melatos, M. Lorenzini, A. Masserot, V. Predoi, Virginio Sannibale, David E. McClelland, C. M. Reed, Atsushi J. Nishizawa, H. J. Bulten, S. S. Y. Chua, Subramanian Krishnamurthy, Roberto Conte, Scott Koranda, D. Friedrich, L. Matone, A. Sibley, F. Paoletti, S. Sakata, P. Ruggi, Miquel Trias, A. Mullavey, Kazuhiro Yamamoto, J. Franc, Richard O'Shaughnessy, B. Barr, E. Forsi, R. Riesen, Roland Schilling, D. Rosińska, C. Osthelder, Y. Pan, B. Bland, Luca Gammaitoni, M. Del Prete, S. Frasca, Stephen Fairhurst, A. F. Brooks, Andrew Ivanov, O. Bock, I. Yakushin, L. Sammut, S. E. Whitcomb, V. Loriette, S. D'Antonio, Antonio Lucianetti, G. Pagliaroli, I. Di Palma, Michael Boyle, O. Puncken, S. Kandhasamy, B. Sorazu, A. Thüring, A. C. Melissinos, Andrea Chincarini, T. Z. Summerscales, A. Pasqualetti, B. L. Swinkels, L. Turner, M. Yvert, B. Shapiro, Ettore Majorana, P. Ehrens, M. Bitossi, K. Wette, A. Di Lieto, C. Adams, D. Sigg, S. W. Ballmer, P. Campsie, G. Moreno, D. B. Tanner, Katrin Dahl, J. E. Brau, L. Pekowsky, R. T. DeRosa, T. P. Bodiya, C. Buy, Peter Wessels, Matthew Lang, Simona Mosca, M. Vavoulidis, P. Fulda, J. O'Dell, T. Dayanga, R. De Rosa, Carlos Cepeda, Robert J. McCarthy, Linqing Wen, C. Veltkamp, Shuichi Sato, D. Lodhia, Liliya L. R. Williams, Matthew Abernathy, Kasem Mossavi, Eric Howell, Nico Lastzka, G. Billingsley, L. Bosi, Hoon-Sik Kim, B. Lantz, J. S. Miller, R. M. S. Schofield, Benjamin J. Owen, J. F. J. van den Brand, Christopher Wipf, K. Hayama, K. V. Tokmakov, Martin Hewitson, Junwei Cao, Sanichiro Yoshida, Graham Woan, Robert L. Byer, Stuart Reid, A. Cumming, E. Genin, M. Rakhmanov, Stefano Bigotta, Li Ju, C. N. Colacino, A. M. Gretarsson, J. K. Blackburn, E. Chassande-Mottin, Sheila Rowan, R. G. Oldenburg, Daniel A. Shaddock, John Worden, J. Hanson, Guido Mueller, Jan Harms, John R. Smith, Silvio Pardi, E. Campagna, F. Kawazoe, O. Torre, E. Cuoco, Np Zotov, Paul Roberts, S. Meshkov, K. G. Arun, Gianluca Persichetti, J. Abadie, Haixing Miao, S. L. Danilishin, C. Peralta, K. L. Dooley, Lisa Barsotti, Alessandra Toncelli, E. Goetz, S. Penn, J., Abadie, B., Abbott, R., Abbott, M., Abernathy, T., Accadia, F., Acernese, C., Adam, R., Adhikari, P., Ajith, B., Allen, G., Allen, E., Amador Ceron, R., Amin, S., Anderson, W., Anderson, F., Antonucci, M., Arain, M., Araya, M., Aronsson, K., Arun, Y., Aso, S., Aston, P., Astone, D., Atkinson, P., Aufmuth, C., Aulbert, S., Babak, P., Baker, G., Ballardin, T., Ballinger, S., Ballmer, D., Barker, S., Barnum, F., Barone, B., Barr, P., Barriga, L., Barsotti, M., Barsuglia, M., Barton, I., Barto, R., Bassiri, M., Bastarrika, J., Bauchrowitz, Bauer, T. h., B., Behnke, M., Beker, A., Belletoile, M., Benacquista, A., Bertolini, J., Betzwieser, N., Beveridge, P., Beyersdorf, S., Bigotta, I., Bilenko, G., Billingsley, J., Birch, S., Birindelli, R., Biswa, M., Bitossi, M., Bizouard, E., Black, J., Blackburn, L., Blackburn, D., Blair, B., Bland, M., Blom, C., Boccara, O., Bock, T., Bodiya, R., Bondarescu, F., Bondu, L., Bonelli, R., Bonnand, R., Bork, M., Born, S., Bose, L., Bosi, B., Bouhou, M., Boyle, S., Braccini, C., Bradaschia, P., Brady, V., Braginsky, J., Brau, J., Breyer, D., Bridge, A., Brillet, M., Brinkmann, V., Brisson, M., Britzger, A., Brook, D., Brown, R., Budzyński, T., Bulik, H., Bulten, A., Buonanno, J., Burguet Castell, O., Burmeister, D., Buskulic, C., Buy, R., Byer, L., Cadonati, G., Cagnoli, J., Cain, Calloni, Enrico, J., Camp, E., Campagna, P., Campsie, J., Cannizzo, K., Cannon, B., Canuel, J., Cao, C., Capano, F., Carbognani, S., Caudill, M., Cavaglià, F., Cavalier, R., Cavalieri, G., Cella, C., Cepeda, E., Cesarini, T., Chalermsongsak, E., Chalkley, P., Charlton, E., Chassande Mottin, S., Chelkowski, Y., Chen, A., Chincarini, N., Christensen, S., Chua, C., Chung, D., Clark, J., Clark, J., Clayton, F., Cleva, E., Coccia, C., Colacino, J., Cola, A., Colla, M., Colombini, R., Conte, D., Cook, T., Corbitt, N., Cornish, A., Corsi, C., Costa, J. P., Coulon, D., Coward, D., Coyne, J., Creighton, T., Creighton, A., Cruise, R., Culter, A., Cumming, L., Cunningham, E., Cuoco, K., Dahl, S., Danilishin, R., Dannenberg, S., D’Antonio, K., Danzmann, K., Da, V., Dattilo, B., Daudert, M., Davier, G., Davie, A., Davi, E., Daw, R., Day, T., Dayanga, DE ROSA, Rosario, D., Debra, J., Degallaix, M., del Prete, V., Dergachev, R., Derosa, R., Desalvo, P., Devanka, S., Dhurandhar, L., Di Fiore, A., Di Lieto, I., Di Palma, M., Di Paolo Emilio, A., Di Virgilio, M., Díaz, A., Dietz, F., Donovan, K., Dooley, E., Doome, S., Dorsher, E., Dougla, M., Drago, R., Drever, J., Drigger, J., Dueck, J. C., Duma, S., Dwyer, T., Eberle, M., Edgar, M., Edward, A., Effler, P., Ehren, G., Ely, R., Engel, T., Etzel, M., Evan, T., Evan, V., Fafone, S., Fairhurst, Y., Fan, B., Farr, D., Fazi, H., Fehrmann, D., Feldbaum, I., Ferrante, F., Fidecaro, L., Finn, I., Fiori, R., Flaminio, M., Flanigan, K., Flasch, S., Foley, C., Forrest, E., Forsi, N., Fotopoulo, J. D., Fournier, J., Franc, S., Frasca, F., Frasconi, M., Frede, M., Frei, Z., Frei, A., Freise, R., Frey, T., Fricke, D., Friedrich, P., Fritschel, V., Frolov, P., Fulda, M., Fyffe, M., Galimberti, L., Gammaitoni, J., Garofoli, Garufi, Fabio, G., Gemme, E., Genin, A., Gennai, S., Ghosh, J., Giaime, S., Giampani, K., Giardina, A., Giazotto, C., Gill, E., Goetz, L., Goggin, G., González, S., Goßler, R., Gouaty, C., Graef, M., Granata, A., Grant, S., Gra, C., Gray, R., Greenhalgh, A., Gretarsson, C., Greverie, R., Grosso, H., Grote, S., Grunewald, G., Guidi, E., Gustafson, R., Gustafson, B., Hage, P., Hall, J., Hallam, D., Hammer, G., Hammond, J., Hank, C., Hanna, J., Hanson, J., Harm, G., Harry, I., Harry, E., Harstad, K., Haughian, K., Hayama, J. 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- Subjects
Coalescence (physics) ,Gravitation ,Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Interferometry ,Detection of gravitational waves ,Gravitational wave ,Binary number ,Astronomy ,Astrophysics ,GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries) ,Cosmology ,LIGO - Abstract
This paper was published online on 5 November 2010 with an omission in the Collaboration author list. S. Dwyer has been added as of 12 April 2012. The Collaboration author list is incorrect in the printed version of the journal
- Published
- 2012
37. Publisher's Note: Search for gravitational waves from binary black hole inspiral, merger, and ringdown (vol 83, 122005, 2011)
- Author
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Atsushi J. Nishizawa, L. Wallace, A. Królak, R. Frey, H. J. Bulten, G. McIntyre, C. T. Y. Chung, B. Shapiro, S. S. Y. Chua, Subramanian Krishnamurthy, Roberto Conte, D. S. Rabeling, Julien Moreau, A. G. Wiseman, D. C. Coyne, I. M. Pinto, A. Morgia, M. A. Arain, Scott Koranda, D. Friedrich, L. Matone, A. Sibley, Fabrizio Barone, R. S. Ottens, Rocco Romano, John D. Scott, L. Turner, M. Yvert, David Jones, J. Garofoli, J. Betzwieser, P. Puppo, L. Rolland, M. Mohan, D. L. Kinzel, N. Man, R. A. Mercer, Marco Aurelio Diaz, Marco Cavaglia, A. Gennai, V. Predoi, Virginio Sannibale, David E. McClelland, H. Overmier, D. H. Reitze, E. Cesarini, Ettore Majorana, P. Ehrens, K. A. Strain, K. Haughian, Ronny Nawrodt, S. B. Anderson, Thomas Nash, A. W. Heptonstall, Peter R. Saulson, N. Beveridge, M. Blom, Walter Winkler, D. Sellers, S. Birindelli, Harald Lück, M. Bitossi, K. Wette, D. Talukder, I. W. Harry, R. Gouaty, K. A. Hodge, M. Britzger, I. Gholami, S. C. McGuire, D. J. A. McKechan, Matthew P. Edgar, K. Tseng, S. Wen, R. M. Culter, Jesper Munch, D. Buskulic, M. A. Frei, S. Braccini, Ilya Mandel, I. Maksimovic, J. Marque, R. Abbott, Ruslan Vaulin, C. M. Mow–Lowry, Richard A. Matzner, Simon Chelkowski, Riccardo Sturani, C. Adams, D. Sigg, S. W. Ballmer, Sanichiro Yoshida, P. T. Beyersdorf, Graham Woan, Robert L. Byer, Stuart Reid, P. Campsie, Fausto Acernese, D. Hoak, R. Grosso, D. Sentenac, Patrick Brady, G. Moreno, J. Breyer, C. Gray, G. H. Ogin, M. Mantovani, M. R. Smith, A. S. Sengupta, T. Ballinger, M. Sung, D. Barker, M. Pedraza, M. Born, K. Mailand, M. Pietka, P. Thomas, F. Paoletti, S. Sakata, F. Cleva, D. Fazi, Antonio Lucianetti, G. Pagliaroli, Kentaro Somiya, R. Mittleman, B. Behnke, G. M. Harry, Ewan S. Douglas, Fabio Marchesoni, P. Hello, B. O'Reilly, F. Garufi, Maria Alessandra Papa, F. Cavalier, G. McIvor, N. Morgado, M. Rakhmanov, S. Roddy, S. H. Huttner, Benno Willke, Nelson Christensen, K. Flasch, A. L. Stuver, P. Ruggi, Miquel Trias, F. Carbognani, L. M. Goggin, Seiji Kawamura, D. Atkinson, M. Pichot, Reinhard Prix, Elizabeth Harstad, M. J. Lubinski, I. Di Palma, M. Di Paolo Emilio, Sunil Susmithan, Collin Capano, Chad Forrest, A. M. Sintes, M. E. Gáspár, E. Chalkley, C. Mak, M. Aronsson, Yi Pan, Michael Boyle, Alessandra Buonanno, Lee Samuel Finn, E. Katsavounidis, G. Vedovato, D. B. Kozak, Robert Stone, James Taylor, Andrew Melatos, M. Lorenzini, A. Masserot, Peter Fritschel, O. Puncken, C. Vorvick, Joseph D. Romano, Edward L. Robinson, T. Accadia, F. Travasso, A. Giazotto, J. Birch, A. Rocchi, Li Ju, C. N. Colacino, A. Mullavey, D. Passuello, K. C. Cannon, Kazuhiro Yamamoto, J. Franc, Richard O'Shaughnessy, B. Barr, P. Shawhan, H. Radkins, A. Di Virgilio, I. Ferrante, S. Barnum, Rajesh Kumar, Vladimir B. Braginsky, Theodore A. Evans, S. Foley, A. Effler, Maik Frede, M. Galimberti, A. Perreca, D. Hammer, G. Santostasi, G. Gemme, M. Drago, F. Seifert, J. Luan, Albrecht Rüdiger, Holger J. Pletsch, D. Verkindt, R. Amin, Badri Krishnan, Daniel A. Shaddock, S. P. Vyachanin, J. Hanson, Guenakh Mitselmakher, S. Babak, H. Yamamoto, Liam Cunningham, Jacob Slutsky, T. Westphal, P. Charlton, Peter Hall, G. Kuehn, A. M. Sergeev, M. Brinkmann, H. Vahlbruch, Benjamin Canuel, D. Huet, A. Cumming, K. Riles, H. Müller-Ebhardt, M. V. Plissi, J. Y. Vinet, C. Pankow, P. Lu, O. Burmeister, V. Kringel, S. Kandhasamy, B. Sorazu, C. Messenger, A. C. Searle, P. Schwinberg, Paul T. Baker, N. Fotopoulos, P. J. Veitch, F. Marion, A. Thüring, David Coward, S. R. P. Mohapatra, Mikhail L. Gorodetsky, E. Forsi, Christian Röver, R. Bonnand, L. C. Stein, V. V. Frolov, V. Moscatelli, Igor Neri, W. G. Anderson, G. Cella, A. Khalaidovski, Matthew West, Lutz Winkelmann, N. Leroy, M. Pareja, Tomasz Bulik, M. Benacquista, N. Letendre, A. C. Melissinos, Guido Mueller, J. Dueck, John K. Cannizzo, C. Aulbert, R. Cavalieri, G. Billingsley, M. Weinert, Maria Ilaria Del Principe, F. Fidecaro, François Bondu, G. M. Guidi, G. D. Meadors, Riccardo Bassiri, G. Debreczeni, David J. Ottaway, John Veitch, Enrico Calloni, G. Traylor, Thomas Corbitt, Damon A. Clark, C. A. Costa, E. Genin, Hartmut Grote, G. Losurdo, Andrea Chincarini, T. Z. Summerscales, A. Pasqualetti, J. C. Dumas, K. Das, Albert Lazzarini, E. Campagna, J. R. Leong, V. Raymond, C. Titsler, B. P. Abbott, P. Leaci, A. Colla, E. K. Gustafson, K. Mors, R. Riesen, G. S. Allen, Roland Schilling, Eiichi Hirose, G. Cagnoli, E. Maros, Colin Robinson, Alberto Vecchio, I. Leonor, D. Nolting, R. J. S. Greenhalgh, Gavin Davies, T. Krause, E. Tournefier, S. Vass, B. L. Swinkels, L. Prokhorov, H. Fehrmann, M. MacInnis, J. Abadie, A. J. Stein, S. Caudill, Laura Cadonati, Bastian Schulz, P. Rapagnani, Robert J. Budzyński, Neil J. Cornish, Alessandra Corsi, D. Hoyland, F. Martelli, P. E. Lindquist, B. F. Whiting, S. Dorsher, P. Devanka, N. D. Smith, N. A. Lockerbie, Fabrice Matichard, Piotr Jaranowski, Duncan A. Brown, J. Bauchrowitz, A. M. Gretarsson, M. A. Bizouard, B. Lantz, W. Kells, J.-P. Coulon, Lucía Santamaría, Z. Frei, S. Caride, E. J. Daw, J.-D. Fournier, N. Liguori, B. F. Schutz, C. Van Den Broeck, D. Rosińska, C. Osthelder, K. D. Giardina, Evan Ochsner, Jolien D. E. Creighton, M. Tonelli, Chad Hanna, Larry R. Price, C. Gill, A. Viceré, Jenny Nelson, C. M. Reed, B. Hughey, K. Holt, I. Fiori, Peter Aufmuth, B. Mours, Benjamin William Allen, T. Etzel, D. J. Hosken, K. V. Tokmakov, E. Coccia, M. E. Zucker, C. Graef, L. Bonelli, J. K. Blackburn, E. Chassande-Mottin, Sheila Rowan, A. Singer, Vladimir Dergachev, T. Radke, S. Ghosh, V. Re, J. N. Marx, A. Belletoile, J. G. Rollins, R. W. L. Jones, C. C. Wipf, V. Sandberg, M. A. Barton, A. F. Brooks, Andrew Ivanov, Karsten Danzmann, M. V. van der Sluys, O. Bock, M. Colombini, F. Nocera, P. Ajith, A. J.R. Weinstein, D. J. White, Huan Lin, Yaohui Fan, C. Zhao, F. Salemi, J. S. Miller, M. Bastarrika, R. M. S. Schofield, J. Cain, S. Saraf, D. Moraru, S. J. Waldman, B. Sassolas, G. R. Skelton, Kris Ryan, D.B. DeBra, Richard J. K. Taylor, M. Punturo, Slawomir Gras, N. A. Robertson, T. Morioka, D. Yeaton-Massey, Imre Bartos, C. Torres, S. Mitra, R. G. Oldenburg, J. H. Clayton, T. Regimbau, C. I. Torrie, K. Kawabe, S. M. Aston, Pablo Barriga, Claude Boccara, F. Antonucci, I. Yakushin, P. G. Murray, L. Sammut, S. E. Whitcomb, P. J. King, J. T. Whelan, Benjamin J. Owen, V. Quetschke, Bangalore Suryanarayana Sathyaprakash, E. Black, M. Mageswaran, J. F. J. van den Brand, J. R. Smith, R. Bork, D. R. Ingram, Fabio Postiglione, P. Kwee, M. Landry, T. Huynh─Dinh, L. Di Fiore, F. Vetrano, M. Tacca, J. H. Hough, S. E. Dwyer, A. D. Lundgren, Phil Willems, Ravi Kumar Kopparapu, K. A. Thorne, John Worden, K. Hayama, B. Bouhou, A. M. Cruise, L. Pinard, J. B. Kanner, S. M. Scott, J. Kullman, M. Sakosky, Andreas Freise, Douglas R. Cook, V. Loriette, Z. Márka, S. Grunewald, Matthew Pitkin, R. Wooley, Michele Zanolin, Amanda J. Page, Ruxandra Bondarescu, G. Vajente, G. Mendell, Vuk Mandic, M. Barsuglia, Martin Hewitson, V. Kalogera, L. Merill, Jan Harms, M. Granata, T. Hayler, Junwei Cao, Eric Thrane, S. Mukherjee, G. D. Hammond, Th. S. Bauer, S. D'Antonio, Karel E. Urbanek, J. A. Giaime, C. Michel, L. A. Forte, D. O. Bridges, M. Parisi, J. Li, M. G. Beker, R. Day, P. Yu, B. Daudert, D. F. Menéndez, L. Zhang, G. P. Newton, M. Fyffe, Gabriela Gonzalez, D. H. Shoemaker, Matthew Lang, J. Colas, M. C. Edwards, J. M. Hallam, A. Dietz, R. L. Savage, Rosa Poggiani, Kip S. Thorne, Y. R. Chen, T. Isogai, P. Fulda, Roman Schnabel, J. E. Brau, A. A. van Veggel, Silvio Pardi, F. Kawazoe, O. Torre, E. Cuoco, Np Zotov, Paul Roberts, Efim A. Khazanov, G. Ballardin, Moritz Mehmet, T. Chalermsongsak, Alessandro Bertolini, P. Raffai, J. C. Driggers, F. Y. Khalili, M. Pickenpack, J. Hanks, S. Van Der Putten, S. Meshkov, Gianluca Persichetti, T. Reed, Eric Howell, Drew Keppel, B. J. J. Slagmolen, T. T. Fricke, M. Was, L. Blackburn, Nico Lastzka, H. Vocca, L. Bosi, Haixing Miao, C. Peralta, Soumya D. Mohanty, A. Stochino, V. P. Mitrofanov, István Rácz, K. L. Dooley, Lisa Barsotti, D. Pathak, Mark A. Satterthwaite, Alessandra Toncelli, L. Palladino, L. Milano, K. Mason, H. Heitmann, Boris Hage, B. Rankins, C. Wilkinson, Sanjeev Dhurandhar, E. Amador Ceron, R. M. Martin, Xavier Siemens, P. I. P. Kalmus, R. L. Ward, P. J. Sutton, J. H. Romie, A. Davis, R. Gustafson, Tobias Eberle, S. Giampanis, S. E. Strigin, S. Bose, J. Zweizig, Sebastian Steinlechner, F. Frasconi, R. Flaminio, J. S. Kissel, B. Moe, I. W. Martin, S. Husa, M. C. Araya, V. Brisson, Rana X. Adhikari, Gareth Jones, B. Machenschalk, F. Donovan, I. A. Bilenko, Zhenyu Zhang, L. Pekowsky, Tenglin Li, Stefan Goßler, I. Kowalska, V. Fafone, C. Greverie, A. E. Villar, G. P. Szokoly, A. Grant, R. T. DeRosa, T. P. Bodiya, C. Buy, Nergis Mavalvala, Jerome Degallaix, Jordan Camp, A. Stroeer, Peter Wessels, V. Kondrashov, S. L. Danilishin, Simona Mosca, D. Feldbaum, T. Meier, Y. 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Physics ,Detection of gravitational wave ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Neutron star ,Interferometry ,Binary black hole ,Gravitational wave ,Astrophysics - Published
- 2012
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38. Publisher’s Note: All-sky search for gravitational-wave bursts in the first joint LIGO-GEO-Virgo run [Phys. Rev. D 81, 102001 (2010)]
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J. Abadie, B. P. Abbott, R. Abbott, T. Accadia, F. Acernese, R. Adhikari, P. Ajith, B. Allen, G. Allen, E. Amador Ceron, R. S. Amin, S. B. Anderson, W. G. Anderson, F. Antonucci, M. A. Arain, M. Araya, K. G. Arun, Y. Aso, S. Aston, P. Astone, P. Aufmuth, C. Aulbert, S. Babak, P. Baker, G. Ballardin, S. Ballmer, D. Barker, F. Barone, B. Barr, P. Barriga, L. Barsotti, M. Barsuglia, M. A. Barton, I. Bartos, R. Bassiri, M. Bastarrika, Th. S. Bauer, B. Behnke, M. G. Beker, A. Belletoile, M. Benacquista, J. Betzwieser, P. T. Beyersdorf, S. Bigotta, I. A. Bilenko, G. Billingsley, S. Birindelli, R. Biswas, M. A. Bizouard, E. Black, J. K. Blackburn, L. Blackburn, D. Blair, B. Bland, M. Blom, C. Boccara, O. Bock, T. P. Bodiya, R. Bondarescu, F. Bondu, L. Bonelli, R. Bonnand, R. Bork, M. Born, S. Bose, L. Bosi, B. Bouhou, S. Braccini, C. Bradaschia, P. R. Brady, V. B. Braginsky, J. E. Brau, J. Breyer, D. O. Bridges, A. Brillet, M. Brinkmann, V. Brisson, M. Britzger, A. F. Brooks, D. A. Brown, R. 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- Subjects
Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Detection of gravitational waves ,Gravitational wave ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Astronomy ,LIGO ,Cosmology ,Gravitation ,Theoretical physics ,Sky ,GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries) ,Joint (geology) ,media_common - Abstract
This paper was published online on 5 May 2010 with an omission in the Collaboration author list. S. Dwyer has been added as of 12 April 2012. The Collaboration author list is incorrect in the printed version of the journal
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
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39. Mortality Review Committee: Understanding Inpatient and 30-Day Mortality at a Comprehensive Cancer Center.
- Author
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Soucise A, Shekher R, Faller J, Keppel D, Anthony G, Dexter E, and Chowdhry VK
- Subjects
- Humans, Male, Female, Aged, Middle Aged, Cancer Care Facilities, Quality Improvement, Aged, 80 and over, Neoplasms mortality, Neoplasms therapy, Palliative Care, Adult, Inpatients statistics & numerical data, Patient Care Planning, Hospital Mortality
- Abstract
Background: The Triple Aim of health care involves the simultaneous pursuit of improving the individual experience of care, population health, and reducing per capita costs of care. Our institution established a Mortality Review Committee (MRC) to review instances of inpatient mortality as part of continuing quality improvement with the goal of improving goal concordant care. In this article, we report the experience of MRC. Measures/Interventions: In April 2022, an MRC was formed to evaluate inpatient and 30-day hospital mortality mortalities at our institution. The committee was formed with representation across the entire medical staff. The primary feature of each review was to characterize if the episode of care surrounding the mortality had a learning and/or improvement opportunity associated with the episode of care. Opportunities included improvements in documentation, communication between patients and/or care team, medically futile treatments or procedures, and consideration of interventions, adverse medical and surgical complications. Results: Patients with goals of care (GOC) discussion or palliative care visit prior to admission were significantly less likely to have a learning opportunity (29% vs. 51%, p < 0.001) and (37% vs. 48%, p < 0.001), respectively. The frequency of GOC conversations remained stable throughout the course of this intervention, although an increase in hospice referrals ensued. Discussion: The MRC promoted open conversation across an interdisciplinary team to understand how the health system could have better served patients who experienced hospital associated mortality. These meetings frequently gravitated toward documentation and communication with a particular focus on earlier GOC discussions and shared decision making across a patient's disease course. Our MRC committee has helped foster a cultural shift of the integration of advanced care/end of life planning at earlier stages of patients' treatment courses.
- Published
- 2024
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