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Strains A-15 (isolated in Cuba, 1981), Jamaica (isolated in Jamaica, 1981) and Nueva Guinea "C" (standard) from dengue-2 virus were compared according to the time of appearance of the cytopathic effect (CPE), to the time of appearance of specific fluorescence and to the kynetics of viral multiplication on being innoculated in the cell lines AP-61 (Aedes pseudoscutellaris) and C6/36 HT (Aedes albopictus). The results showed that the CPE of highest intensity and earliest appearance was for A-15, followed by Jamaica and Nueva Guinea "C" (NGC). AP-61 seems to favor the CPE of Jamaica with respect to that of the same strain in C6/36 HT. The fluorescence was earlier for Jamaica and A-15 and more intensive for the latter, whereas NGC manifested late. This behaviour was similar in the 2 cellular systems. The greatest titres during the kinetics of viral multiplication were obtained from A-15 in both lines, although in AP-61 they tend to be equal from the 4th day on. The strain A-15 showed a particular behaviour of these biological properties on comparing them with the other strains under study, which may be related to changes found in its neucleotide sequence.

Some biological properties of Dengue-2 strains such as A-15 (isolated in Cuba in 1981); Jamaica (isolated in Jamaica in 1981) and New Guinea "C" (NG"C") standard strain differing in their nucleotide sequences were studied. The results showed that the cytopathic effect in C6/36 HT cell line occurred earlier in A-15 strain and that fluorescence was first detected in Jamaica and A-15 strains. This seems to indicate that rapid detection of strains does not have any relation to neither their history of passage nor the original isolation system. A-15 and NG"C" strains exhibited an heterogeneous pattern formed by big and small plaques but average size of plaques in NG"C" was lower whereas Jamaica showed only small plaques. The most neurovirulent strain in mice was NG"G" followed by A-15 whereas Jamaica was not neurovirulent at all. These results indicate that A-15 has a different biological behaviour which is probably due to intrinsic differences. It should be taken into account that 7 amino acid changes were found in the envelope protein which may have affected the expression of some biological properties.