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6. T.05.4: RENAL LITHOGENIC RISK IN PATIENTS WITH INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASES CORRELATES WITH MICROBIOTA COMPOSITION, URINARY PROFILE AND DIETARY INTAKE

Author

Mignini, I., primary, Blasi, V., additional, Masucci, L., additional, De Maio, F., additional, Agrillo, C., additional, Monzo, F.R., additional, Laterza, L., additional, Settanni, C.R., additional, Scaldaferri, F., additional, Napolitano, D., additional, Schiavoni, E., additional, D'Amato, D., additional, De Ninno, G., additional, Baroni, S., additional, Garcovich, M., additional, Riccardi, L., additional, Grassi, F., additional, Cintoni, M., additional, Mele, M.C., additional, Gasbarrini, A., additional, Ferraro, P.M., additional, and Papa, A., additional

Published
2024
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9. P442 Renal lithogenic risk in patients with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases correlates with microbiota composition, urinary profile and dietary intake

Author

Mignini, I, primary, Blasi, V, additional, Masucci, L, additional, De Maio, F, additional, Agrillo, C, additional, Monzo, F R, additional, Laterza, L, additional, Scaldaferri, F, additional, Napolitano, D, additional, Schiavoni, E, additional, D' Amato, D, additional, De Ninno, G, additional, Baroni, S, additional, Mele, M C, additional, Grassi, F, additional, Cintoni, M, additional, Garcovich, M, additional, Riccardi, L, additional, Gasbarrini, A, additional, Ferraro, P M, additional, and Papa, A, additional

Published
2024
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10. Prognostic models and autoimmune liver diseases

Author

D'Amato, D, Carbone, M, D'Amato D., Carbone M., D'Amato, D, Carbone, M, D'Amato D., and Carbone M.

Abstract

Autoimmune liver diseases (AILDs) are complex diseases with unknown causes and immune-mediated pathophysiology. In primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) and autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) disease modifying drugs are available which improve patient quality and quantity of life. In primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) no medical therapy is available and the only accepted treatment is liver transplantation (LT). PBC, PSC and AIH possess features that describe the archetype of patients within each disorder. On the other hand, the classical disorders are not homogeneous, and patients within each diagnosis may present with a range of clinical, biochemical, serological, and histological findings. Singularly, they are considered rare diseases, but together, they account for approximately 20% of LTs in Europe and USA. Management of these patients is complex, as AILDs are relatively uncommon in clinical practice with challenges in developing expertise, disease presentation can be sneaky, clinical phenotypes and disease course are heterogeneous. Prognostic models are key tools for clinicians to assess patients’ risk and to provide personalized care to patients. Aim of this review is to discuss challenges of the management of AILDs and how the available prognostic models can help. We will discuss the prognostic models developed in AILDs, with a special focus on the prognostic models that can support the clinical management of patients with AILDs: in PBC models based on ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) response and markers of liver fibrosis; in PSC several markers including biochemistry, disease stage and radiological semiquantitative markers; and finally in AIH, markers of disease stage and disease activity.

Published
2023

14. Metric Learning in Histopathological Image Classification: Opening the Black Box

Author

Amato, D, Calderaro, S, Lo Bosco, G, Rizzo, R, Vella, Filippo, Amato, D, Calderaro, S, Lo Bosco, G, Rizzo, R, and Vella, Filippo

Subjects
WSI, triplet networks, embedding, Settore INF/01 - Informatica, patient level accuracy, metric learning, breast cancer imaging, BreakHis, classification interpretability, visualization
Abstract

The application of machine learning techniques to histopathology images enables advances in the field, providing valuable tools that can speed up and facilitate the diagnosis process. The classification of these images is a relevant aid for physicians who have to process a large number of images in long and repetitive tasks. This work proposes the adoption of metric learning that, beyond the task of classifying images, can provide additional information able to support the decision of the classification system. In particular, triplet networks have been employed to create a representation in the embedding space that gathers together images of the same class while tending to separate images with different labels. The obtained representation shows an evident separation of the classes with the possibility of evaluating the similarity and the dissimilarity among input images according to distance criteria. The model has been tested on the BreakHis dataset, a reference and largely used dataset that collects breast cancer images with eight pathology labels and four magnification levels. Our proposed classification model achieves relevant performance on the patient level, with the advantage of providing interpretable information for the obtained results, which represent a specific feature missed by the all the recent methodologies proposed for the same purpose.

Published
2023

18. Predictors of serious adverse events and non-response in cirrhotic patients with primary biliary cholangitis treated with obeticholic acid

Author

De Vincentis, A, D'Amato, D, Cristoferi, L, Gerussi, A, Malinverno, F, Lleo, A, Colapietro, F, Marra, F, Galli, A, Fiorini, C, Coco, B, Brunetto, M, Niro, G, Cotugno, R, Saitta, C, Cozzolongo, R, Losito, F, Giannini, E, Labanca, S, Marzioni, M, Marconi, G, Morgando, A, Pellicano, R, Vanni, E, Cazzagon, N, Floreani, A, Chessa, L, Morelli, O, Muratori, L, Pellicelli, A, Pompili, M, Ponziani, F, Tortora, A, Rosina, F, Russello, M, Cannavo, M, Simone, L, Storato, S, Vigano, M, Abenavoli, L, D'Anto, M, De Gasperi, E, Distefano, M, Scifo, G, Zolfino, T, Calvaruso, V, Cuccorese, G, Palitti, V, Sacco, R, Bertino, G, Frazzetto, E, Alvaro, D, Mulinacci, G, Palermo, A, Scaravaglio, M, Terracciani, F, Galati, G, Ronca, V, Zuin, M, Claar, E, Izzi, A, Picardi, A, Invernizzi, P, Vespasiani-Gentilucci, U, Carbone, M, Feletti, V, Mussetto, A, Venere, R, Bernaccioni, G, Graciella Pigozzi, M, Fagiuoli, S, Terreni, N, Pozzoni, P, Baiocchi, L, Grassi, G, Vinci, M, Bellia, V, Boldizzoni, R, Casella, S, Omazzi, B, Poggi, G, De Vincentis A., D'Amato D., Cristoferi L., Gerussi A., Malinverno F., Lleo A., Colapietro F., Marra F., Galli A., Fiorini C., Coco B., Brunetto M., Niro G. A., Cotugno R., Saitta C., Cozzolongo R., Losito F., Giannini E. G., Labanca S., Marzioni M., Marconi G., Morgando A., Pellicano R., Vanni E., Cazzagon N., Floreani A., Chessa L., Morelli O., Muratori L., Pellicelli A., Pompili M., Ponziani F., Tortora A., Rosina F., Russello M., Cannavo M., Simone L., Storato S., Vigano M., Abenavoli L., D'Anto M., De Gasperi E., Distefano M., Scifo G., Zolfino T., Calvaruso V., Cuccorese G., Palitti V. P., Sacco R., Bertino G., Frazzetto E., Alvaro D., Mulinacci G., Palermo A., Scaravaglio M., Terracciani F., Galati G., Ronca V., Zuin M., Claar E., Izzi A., Picardi A., Invernizzi P., Vespasiani-Gentilucci U., Carbone M., Feletti V., Mussetto A., Venere R., Bernaccioni G., Graciella Pigozzi M., Fagiuoli S., Terreni N., Pozzoni P., Baiocchi L., Grassi G., Vinci M., Bellia V., Boldizzoni R., Casella S., Omazzi B., Poggi G., De Vincentis, A, D'Amato, D, Cristoferi, L, Gerussi, A, Malinverno, F, Lleo, A, Colapietro, F, Marra, F, Galli, A, Fiorini, C, Coco, B, Brunetto, M, Niro, G, Cotugno, R, Saitta, C, Cozzolongo, R, Losito, F, Giannini, E, Labanca, S, Marzioni, M, Marconi, G, Morgando, A, Pellicano, R, Vanni, E, Cazzagon, N, Floreani, A, Chessa, L, Morelli, O, Muratori, L, Pellicelli, A, Pompili, M, Ponziani, F, Tortora, A, Rosina, F, Russello, M, Cannavo, M, Simone, L, Storato, S, Vigano, M, Abenavoli, L, D'Anto, M, De Gasperi, E, Distefano, M, Scifo, G, Zolfino, T, Calvaruso, V, Cuccorese, G, Palitti, V, Sacco, R, Bertino, G, Frazzetto, E, Alvaro, D, Mulinacci, G, Palermo, A, Scaravaglio, M, Terracciani, F, Galati, G, Ronca, V, Zuin, M, Claar, E, Izzi, A, Picardi, A, Invernizzi, P, Vespasiani-Gentilucci, U, Carbone, M, Feletti, V, Mussetto, A, Venere, R, Bernaccioni, G, Graciella Pigozzi, M, Fagiuoli, S, Terreni, N, Pozzoni, P, Baiocchi, L, Grassi, G, Vinci, M, Bellia, V, Boldizzoni, R, Casella, S, Omazzi, B, Poggi, G, De Vincentis A., D'Amato D., Cristoferi L., Gerussi A., Malinverno F., Lleo A., Colapietro F., Marra F., Galli A., Fiorini C., Coco B., Brunetto M., Niro G. A., Cotugno R., Saitta C., Cozzolongo R., Losito F., Giannini E. G., Labanca S., Marzioni M., Marconi G., Morgando A., Pellicano R., Vanni E., Cazzagon N., Floreani A., Chessa L., Morelli O., Muratori L., Pellicelli A., Pompili M., Ponziani F., Tortora A., Rosina F., Russello M., Cannavo M., Simone L., Storato S., Vigano M., Abenavoli L., D'Anto M., De Gasperi E., Distefano M., Scifo G., Zolfino T., Calvaruso V., Cuccorese G., Palitti V. P., Sacco R., Bertino G., Frazzetto E., Alvaro D., Mulinacci G., Palermo A., Scaravaglio M., Terracciani F., Galati G., Ronca V., Zuin M., Claar E., Izzi A., Picardi A., Invernizzi P., Vespasiani-Gentilucci U., Carbone M., Feletti V., Mussetto A., Venere R., Bernaccioni G., Graciella Pigozzi M., Fagiuoli S., Terreni N., Pozzoni P., Baiocchi L., Grassi G., Vinci M., Bellia V., Boldizzoni R., Casella S., Omazzi B., and Poggi G.

Abstract

Background & Aims: Obeticholic acid (OCA) has recently been restricted in patients with primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) with “advanced cirrhosis” because of its narrow therapeutic index. We aimed to better define the predicting factors of hepatic serious adverse events (SAEs) and non-response in cirrhotic patients undergoing OCA therapy. Methods: Safety and efficacy of treatment were evaluated in a cohort of consecutive PBC cirrhotic patients started with OCA. OCA response was evaluated according to the Poise criteria. Risk factors for hepatic SAEs and non-response were reported as risk ratios (RR) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Results: One hundred PBC cirrhotics were included, 97 Child-Pugh class A and 3 class B. Thirty-one had oesophageal varices and 5 had a history of ascites. Thirty-three per cent and 32% of patients achieved a biochemical response at 6 and 12 months respectively. Male sex (adjusted-RR 1.75, 95%CI 1.42–2.12), INR (1.37, 1.00–1.87), Child-Pugh score (1.79, 1.28–2.50), MELD (1.17, 1.04–1.30) and bilirubin (1.83, 1.11–3.01) were independently associated with non-response to OCA. Twenty-two patients discontinued OCA within 12 months: 10 for pruritus, 9 for hepatic SAEs (5 for jaundice and/or ascitic decompensation; 4 for upper digestive bleeding). INR (adjusted-RR 1.91, 95%CI 1.10–3.36), lower albumin levels (0.18, 0.06–0.51), Child-Pugh score (2.43, 1.50–4.04), history of ascites (3.5, 1.85–6.5) and bilirubin (1.30, 1.05–1.56), were associated with hepatic SAEs. A total bilirubin≥1.4 mg/dl at baseline was the most accurate biochemical predictor of hepatic SAEs under OCA. Conclusions: An accurate baseline assessment is crucial to select cirrhotic patients who can benefit from OCA. Although OCA is effective in one third of cirrhotics, bilirubin level ≥1.4 mg/dl should discourage from its use.

Published
2022

19. A quantitative MRCP-derived score for medium-term outcome prediction in primary sclerosing cholangitis

Author

Cristoferi, L, Porta, M, Bernasconi, D, Leonardi, F, Gerussi, A, Mulinacci, G, Palermo, A, Gallo, C, Scaravaglio, M, Stucchi, E, Maino, C, Ippolito, D, D'Amato, D, Ferreira, C, Nardi, A, Banerjee, R, Valsecchi, M, Antolini, L, Corso, R, Sironi, S, Fagiuoli, S, Invernizzi, P, Carbone, M, Cristoferi, L., Porta, M., Bernasconi, D. P., Leonardi, F., Gerussi, A., Mulinacci, G., Palermo, A., Gallo, C., Scaravaglio, M., Stucchi, E., Maino, C., Ippolito, D., D'Amato, D., Ferreira, C., Nardi, A., Banerjee, R., Valsecchi, M. G., Antolini, L., Corso, R., Sironi, S., Fagiuoli, S., Invernizzi, P., Carbone, M., Cristoferi, L, Porta, M, Bernasconi, D, Leonardi, F, Gerussi, A, Mulinacci, G, Palermo, A, Gallo, C, Scaravaglio, M, Stucchi, E, Maino, C, Ippolito, D, D'Amato, D, Ferreira, C, Nardi, A, Banerjee, R, Valsecchi, M, Antolini, L, Corso, R, Sironi, S, Fagiuoli, S, Invernizzi, P, Carbone, M, Cristoferi, L., Porta, M., Bernasconi, D. P., Leonardi, F., Gerussi, A., Mulinacci, G., Palermo, A., Gallo, C., Scaravaglio, M., Stucchi, E., Maino, C., Ippolito, D., D'Amato, D., Ferreira, C., Nardi, A., Banerjee, R., Valsecchi, M. G., Antolini, L., Corso, R., Sironi, S., Fagiuoli, S., Invernizzi, P., and Carbone, M.

Published
2022

20. Role of ductular reaction and ductular–canalicular junctions in identifying severe primary biliary cholangitis

Author

Overi, D, Carpino, G, Cristoferi, L, Onori, P, Kennedy, L, Francis, H, Zucchini, N, Rigamonti, C, Vigano, M, Floreani, A, D'Amato, D, Gerussi, A, Venere, R, Alpini, G, Glaser, S, Alvaro, D, Invernizzi, P, Gaudio, E, Cardinale, V, Carbone, M, Overi D., Carpino G., Cristoferi L., Onori P., Kennedy L., Francis H., Zucchini N., Rigamonti C., Vigano M., Floreani A., D'Amato D., Gerussi A., Venere R., Alpini G., Glaser S., Alvaro D., Invernizzi P., Gaudio E., Cardinale V., Carbone M., Overi, D, Carpino, G, Cristoferi, L, Onori, P, Kennedy, L, Francis, H, Zucchini, N, Rigamonti, C, Vigano, M, Floreani, A, D'Amato, D, Gerussi, A, Venere, R, Alpini, G, Glaser, S, Alvaro, D, Invernizzi, P, Gaudio, E, Cardinale, V, Carbone, M, Overi D., Carpino G., Cristoferi L., Onori P., Kennedy L., Francis H., Zucchini N., Rigamonti C., Vigano M., Floreani A., D'Amato D., Gerussi A., Venere R., Alpini G., Glaser S., Alvaro D., Invernizzi P., Gaudio E., Cardinale V., and Carbone M.

Abstract

Background & Aims: Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) is a chronic cholangiopathy characterised by immuno-mediated injury of interlobular bile ducts leading to intrahepatic cholestasis and progressive liver fibrosis. PBC histology is characterised by portal inflammation, progressive fibrosis, ductopenia, and the appearance of the so-called ductular reaction. The aim of the present study was to investigate the pathogenetic relevance of ductular reaction in PBC. Methods: Liver biopsies were collected from naïve people with PBC (N = 87). Clinical–serological parameters were obtained at diagnosis and after 1 year of ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) treatment. Histological staging was performed on all slides according to multiple scoring systems and criteria for PBC. Liver samples were obtained from Mdr2−/− mice treated with or without UDCA. Samples were processed for histology, immunohistochemistry, and immunofluorescence. Results: Ductular reaction in people with PBC correlated with the disease stage and liver fibrosis, but not with disease activity; an extensive ductular reaction correlated with serum alkaline phosphatase levels at diagnosis, response to UDCA, and individuals’ estimated survival, independently from other histological parameters, including disease stage. In people with PBC, reactive ductules were associated with the establishment of junctions with bile canaliculi and with fibrogenetic cell activation. Consistently, in a mouse model of intrahepatic cholestasis, UDCA treatment was effective in reducing ductular reaction and fibrosis and increasing ductular–canalicular junctions. Conclusions: Extensive ductular reaction outlines a severe histologic phenotype in PBC and is associated with an inadequate therapy response and a worse estimated prognosis. Lay summary: In people affected by primary biliary cholangitis (PBC), the histological appearance of extensive ductular reaction identifies individuals at risk of progressive fibrosis. Ductular reaction at dia

Published
2022

21. Corrigendum to ‘An international genome-wide meta-analysis of primary biliary cholangitis: Novel risk loci and candidate drugs’ [J Hepatol 2021;75(3):572–581] (Journal of Hepatology (2021) 75(3) (572–581), (S0168827821003342), (10.1016/j.jhep.2021.04.055))

Author

Cordell H. J., Cordell, H, Fryett, J, Ueno, K, Darlay, R, Aiba, Y, Hitomi, Y, Kawashima, M, Nishida, N, Khor, S, Gervais, O, Kawai, Y, Nagasaki, M, Tokunaga, K, Tang, R, Shi, Y, Li, Z, Juran, B, Atkinson, E, Gerussi, A, Carbone, M, Asselta, R, Cheung, A, de Andrade, M, Baras, A, Horowitz, J, Ferreira, M, Sun, D, Jones, D, Flack, S, Spicer, A, Mulcahy, V, Byun, J, Han, Y, Sandford, R, Lazaridis, K, Amos, C, Hirschfield, G, Seldin, M, Invernizzi, P, Siminovitch, K, Ma, X, Nakamura, M, Mells, G, Mason, A, Vincent, C, Xie, G, Zhang, J, Affronti, A, Almasio, P, Alvaro, D, Andreone, P, Andriulli, A, Azzaroli, F, Battezzati, P, Benedetti, A, Bragazzi, M, Brunetto, M, Bruno, S, Calvaruso, V, Cardinale, V, Casella, G, Cazzagon, N, Ciaccio, A, Coco, B, Colli, A, Colloredo, G, Colombo, M, Colombo, S, Cristoferi, L, Cursaro, C, Croce, L, Crosignani, A, D'Amato, D, Donato, F, Elia, G, Fabris, L, Fagiuoli, S, Ferrari, C, Floreani, A, Galli, A, Giannini, E, Grattagliano, I, Lampertico, P, Lleo, A, Malinverno, F, Mancuso, C, Marra, F, Marzioni, M, Massironi, S, Mattalia, A, Miele, L, Milani, C, Morini, L, Morisco, F, Muratori, L, Muratori, P, Niro, G, O'Donnell, S, Picciotto, A, Portincasa, P, Rigamonti, C, Ronca, V, Rosina, F, Spinzi, G, Strazzabosco, M, Tiribelli, C, Toniutto, P, Valenti, L, Vinci, M, Zuin, M, Nakamura, H, Abiru, S, Nagaoka, S, Komori, A, Yatsuhashi, H, Ishibashi, H, Ito, M, Migita, K, Ohira, H, Katsushima, S, Naganuma, A, Sugi, K, Komatsu, T, Mannami, T, Matsushita, K, Yoshizawa, K, Makita, F, Nikami, T, Nishimura, H, Kouno, H, Ota, H, Komura, T, Nakamura, Y, Shimada, M, Hirashima, N, Komeda, T, Ario, K, Nakamuta, M, Yamashita, T, Furuta, K, Kikuchi, M, Naeshiro, N, Takahashi, H, Mano, Y, Tsunematsu, S, Yabuuchi, I, Shimada, Y, Yamauchi, K, Sugimoto, R, Sakai, H, Mita, E, Koda, M, Tsuruta, S, Kamitsukasa, H, Sato, T, Masaki, N, Kobata, T, Fukushima, N, Ohara, Y, Muro, T, Takesaki, E, Takaki, H, Yamamoto, T, Kato, M, Nagaoki, Y, Hayashi, S, Ishida, J, Watanabe, Y, Kobayashi, M, Koga, M, Saoshiro, T, Yagura, M, Hirata, K, Tanaka, A, Takikawa, H, Zeniya, M, Abe, M, Onji, M, Kaneko, S, Honda, M, Arai, K, Arinaga-Hino, T, Hashimoto, E, Taniai, M, Umemura, T, Joshita, S, Nakao, K, Ichikawa, T, Shibata, H, Yamagiwa, S, Seike, M, Honda, K, Sakisaka, S, Takeyama, Y, Harada, M, Senju, M, Yokosuka, O, Kanda, T, Ueno, Y, Kikuchi, K, Ebinuma, H, Himoto, T, Yasunami, M, Murata, K, Mizokami, M, Kawata, K, Shimoda, S, Miyake, Y, Takaki, A, Yamamoto, K, Hirano, K, Ichida, T, Ido, A, Tsubouchi, H, Chayama, K, Harada, K, Nakanuma, Y, Maehara, Y, Taketomi, A, Shirabe, K, Soejima, Y, Mori, A, Yagi, S, Uemoto, S, H, E, Tanaka, T, Yamashiki, N, Tamura, S, Sugawara, Y, Kokudo, N, Chalasani, N, Luketic, V, Odin, J, Chopra, K, Abecasis, G, Cantor, M, Coppola, G, Economides, A, Lotta, L, Overton, J, Reid, J, Shuldiner, A, Beechert, C, Forsythe, C, Fuller, E, Gu, Z, Lattari, M, Lopez, A, Schleicher, T, Padilla, M, Toledo, K, Widom, L, Wolf, S, Pradhan, M, Manoochehri, K, Ulloa, R, Bai, X, Balasubramanian, S, Barnard, L, Blumenfeld, A, Eom, G, Habegger, L, Hawes, A, Khalid, S, Maxwell, E, Salerno, W, Staples, J, Jones, M, Mitnaul, L, Sturgess, R, Healey, C, Yeoman, A, Gunasekera, A, Kooner, P, Kapur, K, Sathyanarayana, V, Kallis, Y, Subhani, J, Harvey, R, Mccorry, R, Rooney, P, Ramanaden, D, Evans, R, Mathialahan, T, Gasem, J, Shorrock, C, Bhalme, M, Southern, P, Tibble, J, Gorard, D, Jones, S, Srivastava, B, Foxton, M, Collins, C, Elphick, D, Karmo, M, Porras-Perez, F, Mendall, M, Yapp, T, Patel, M, Ede, R, Sayer, J, Jupp, J, Fisher, N, Carter, M, Koss, K, Shah, J, Piotrowicz, A, Scott, G, Grimley, C, Gooding, I, Williams, S, Tidbury, J, Lim, G, Cheent, K, Levi, S, Mansour, D, Beckley, M, Hollywood, C, Wong, T, Marley, R, Ramage, J, Gordon, H, Ridpath, J, Ngatchu, T, Bob Grover, V, Shidrawi, R, Abouda, G, Corless, L, Narain, M, Rees, I, Brown, A, Taylor-Robinson, S, Wilkins, J, Grellier, L, Banim, P, Das, D, Heneghan, M, Curtis, H, Matthews, H, Mohammed, F, Aldersley, M, Srirajaskanthan, R, Walker, G, Mcnair, A, Sharif, A, Sen, S, Bird, G, Prince, M, Prasad, G, Kitchen, P, Barnardo, A, Oza, C, Sivaramakrishnan, N, Gupta, P, Shah, A, Evans, C, Saha, S, Pollock, K, Bramley, P, Mukhopadhya, A, Barclay, S, Mcdonald, N, Bathgate, A, Palmer, K, Dillon, J, Rushbrook, S, Przemioslo, R, Mcdonald, C, Millar, A, Tai, C, Mitchell, S, Metcalf, J, Shaukat, S, Ninkovic, M, Shmueli, U, Davis, A, Naqvi, A, Lee, T, Ryder, S, Collier, J, Klass, H, Cramp, M, Sharer, N, Aspinall, R, Ghosh, D, Douds, A, Booth, J, Williams, E, Hussaini, H, Christie, J, Mann, S, Thorburn, D, Marshall, A, Patanwala, I, Ala, A, Maltby, J, Matthew, R, Corbett, C, Vyas, S, Singhal, S, Gleeson, D, Misra, S, Butterworth, J, George, K, Harding, T, Douglass, A, Mitchison, H, Panter, S, Shearman, J, Bray, G, Roberts, M, Butcher, G, Forton, D, Mahmood, Z, Cowan, M, Ch'Ng, C, Rahman, M, Whatley, G, Wesley, E, Mandal, A, Jain, S, Pereira, S, Wright, M, Trivedi, P, Gordon, F, Unitt, E, Palejwala, A, Austin, A, Vemala, V, Grant, A, Higham, A, Brind, A, Mathew, R, Cox, M, Ramakrishnan, S, King, A, Whalley, S, Fraser, J, Thomson, S, Bell, A, Wong, V, Kia, R, Gee, I, Keld, R, Ransford, R, Gotto, J, Millson, C, Tarocchi, M, Cordell H. J., Fryett J. J., Ueno K., Darlay R., Aiba Y., Hitomi Y., Kawashima M., Nishida N., Khor S. -S., Gervais O., Kawai Y., Nagasaki M., Tokunaga K., Tang R., Shi Y., Li Z., Juran B. D., Atkinson E. J., Gerussi A., Carbone M., Asselta R., Cheung A., de Andrade M., Baras A., Horowitz J., Ferreira M. A. R., Sun D., Jones D. E., Flack S., Spicer A., Mulcahy V. L., Byun J., Han Y., Sandford R. N., Lazaridis K. N., Amos C. I., Hirschfield G. M., Seldin M. F., Invernizzi P., Siminovitch K. A., Ma X., Nakamura M., Mells G. F., Mason A., Vincent C., Xie G., Zhang J., Affronti A., Almasio P. L., Alvaro D., Andreone P., Andriulli A., Azzaroli F., Battezzati P. M., Benedetti A., Bragazzi M. C., Brunetto M., Bruno S., Calvaruso V., Cardinale V., Casella G., Cazzagon N., Ciaccio A., Coco B., Colli A., Colloredo G., Colombo M., Colombo S., Cristoferi L., Cursaro C., Croce L. S., Crosignani A., D'Amato D., Donato F., Elia G., Fabris L., Fagiuoli S., Ferrari C., Floreani A., Galli A., Giannini E., Grattagliano I., Lampertico P., Lleo A., Malinverno F., Mancuso C., Marra F., Marzioni M., Massironi S., Mattalia A., Miele L., Milani C., Morini L., Morisco F., Muratori L., Muratori P., Niro G. A., O'Donnell S., Picciotto A., Portincasa P., Rigamonti C., Ronca V., Rosina F., Spinzi G., Strazzabosco M., Tiribelli C., Toniutto P., Valenti L., Vinci M., Zuin M., Nakamura H., Abiru S., Nagaoka S., Komori A., Yatsuhashi H., Ishibashi H., Ito M., Migita K., Ohira H., Katsushima S., Naganuma A., Sugi K., Komatsu T., Mannami T., Matsushita K., Yoshizawa K., Makita F., Nikami T., Nishimura H., Kouno H., Ota H., Komura T., Nakamura Y., Shimada M., Hirashima N., Komeda T., Ario K., Nakamuta M., Yamashita T., Furuta K., Kikuchi M., Naeshiro N., Takahashi H., Mano Y., Tsunematsu S., Yabuuchi I., Shimada Y., Yamauchi K., Sugimoto R., Sakai H., Mita E., Koda M., Tsuruta S., Kamitsukasa H., Sato T., Masaki N., Kobata T., Fukushima N., Ohara Y., Muro T., Takesaki E., Takaki H., Yamamoto T., Kato M., Nagaoki Y., Hayashi S., Ishida J., Watanabe Y., Kobayashi M., Koga M., Saoshiro T., Yagura M., Hirata K., Tanaka A., Takikawa H., Zeniya M., Abe M., Onji M., Kaneko S., Honda M., Arai K., Arinaga-Hino T., Hashimoto E., Taniai M., Umemura T., Joshita S., Nakao K., Ichikawa T., Shibata H., Yamagiwa S., Seike M., Honda K., Sakisaka S., Takeyama Y., Harada M., Senju M., Yokosuka O., Kanda T., Ueno Y., Kikuchi K., Ebinuma H., Himoto T., Yasunami M., Murata K., Mizokami M., Kawata K., Shimoda S., Miyake Y., Takaki A., Yamamoto K., Hirano K., Ichida T., Ido A., Tsubouchi H., Chayama K., Harada K., Nakanuma Y., Maehara Y., Taketomi A., Shirabe K., Soejima Y., Mori A., Yagi S., Uemoto S., H E., Tanaka T., Yamashiki N., Tamura S., Sugawara Y., Kokudo N., Chalasani N., Luketic V., Odin J., Chopra K., Abecasis G., Cantor M., Coppola G., Economides A., Lotta L. A., Overton J. D., Reid J. G., Shuldiner A., Beechert C., Forsythe C., Fuller E. D., Gu Z., Lattari M., Lopez A., Schleicher T. D., Padilla M. S., Toledo K., Widom L., Wolf S. E., Pradhan M., Manoochehri K., Ulloa R. H., Bai X., Balasubramanian S., Barnard L., Blumenfeld A., Eom G., Habegger L., Hawes A., Khalid S., Maxwell E. K., Salerno W., Staples J. C., Jones M. B., Mitnaul L. J., Sturgess R., Healey C., Yeoman A., Gunasekera A. V. J., Kooner P., Kapur K., Sathyanarayana V., Kallis Y., Subhani J., Harvey R., McCorry R., Rooney P., Ramanaden D., Evans R., Mathialahan T., Gasem J., Shorrock C., Bhalme M., Southern P., Tibble J. A., Gorard D. A., Jones S., Mells G., Mulcahy V., Srivastava B., Foxton M. R., Collins C. E., Elphick D., Karmo M., Porras-Perez F., Mendall M., Yapp T., Patel M., Ede R., Sayer J., Jupp J., Fisher N., Carter M. J., Koss K., Shah J., Piotrowicz A., Scott G., Grimley C., Gooding I. R., Williams S., Tidbury J., Lim G., Cheent K., Levi S., Mansour D., Beckley M., Hollywood C., Wong T., Marley R., Ramage J., Gordon H. M., Ridpath J., Ngatchu T., Bob Grover V. P., Shidrawi R. G., Abouda G., Corless L., Narain M., Rees I., Brown A., Taylor-Robinson S., Wilkins J., Grellier L., Banim P., Das D., Heneghan M. A., Curtis H., Matthews H. C., Mohammed F., Aldersley M., Srirajaskanthan R., Walker G., McNair A., Sharif A., Sen S., Bird G., Prince M. I., Prasad G., Kitchen P., Barnardo A., Oza C., Sivaramakrishnan N. N., Gupta P., Shah A., Evans C. D. J., Saha S., Pollock K., Bramley P., Mukhopadhya A., Barclay S. T., McDonald N., Bathgate A. J., Palmer K., Dillon J. F., Rushbrook S. M., Przemioslo R., McDonald C., Millar A., Tai C., Mitchell S., Metcalf J., Shaukat S., Ninkovic M., Shmueli U., Davis A., Naqvi A., Lee T. J. W., Ryder S., Collier J., Klass H., Cramp M. E., Sharer N., Aspinall R., Ghosh D., Douds A. C., Booth J., Williams E., Hussaini H., Christie J., Mann S., Thorburn D., Marshall A., Patanwala I., Ala A., Maltby J., Matthew R., Corbett C., Vyas S., Singhal S., Gleeson D., Misra S., Butterworth J., George K., Harding T., Douglass A., Mitchison H., Panter S., Shearman J., Bray G., Roberts M., Butcher G., Forton D., Mahmood Z., Cowan M., Ch'ng C. L., Rahman M., Whatley G. C. A., Wesley E., Mandal A., Jain S., Pereira S. P., Wright M., Trivedi P., Gordon F. H., Unitt E., Palejwala A., Austin A., Vemala V., Grant A., Higham A. D., Brind A., Mathew R., Cox M., Ramakrishnan S., King A., Whalley S., Fraser J., Thomson S. J., Bell A., Wong V. S., Kia R., Gee I., Keld R., Ransford R., Gotto J., Millson C., Tarocchi M., Cordell H. J., Cordell, H, Fryett, J, Ueno, K, Darlay, R, Aiba, Y, Hitomi, Y, Kawashima, M, Nishida, N, Khor, S, Gervais, O, Kawai, Y, Nagasaki, M, Tokunaga, K, Tang, R, Shi, Y, Li, Z, Juran, B, Atkinson, E, Gerussi, A, Carbone, M, Asselta, R, Cheung, A, de Andrade, M, Baras, A, Horowitz, J, Ferreira, M, Sun, D, Jones, D, Flack, S, Spicer, A, Mulcahy, V, Byun, J, Han, Y, Sandford, R, Lazaridis, K, Amos, C, Hirschfield, G, Seldin, M, Invernizzi, P, Siminovitch, K, Ma, X, Nakamura, M, Mells, G, Mason, A, Vincent, C, Xie, G, Zhang, J, Affronti, A, Almasio, P, Alvaro, D, Andreone, P, Andriulli, A, Azzaroli, F, Battezzati, P, Benedetti, A, Bragazzi, M, Brunetto, M, Bruno, S, Calvaruso, V, Cardinale, V, Casella, G, Cazzagon, N, Ciaccio, A, Coco, B, Colli, A, Colloredo, G, Colombo, M, Colombo, S, Cristoferi, L, Cursaro, C, Croce, L, Crosignani, A, D'Amato, D, Donato, F, Elia, G, Fabris, L, Fagiuoli, S, Ferrari, C, Floreani, A, Galli, A, Giannini, E, Grattagliano, I, Lampertico, P, Lleo, A, Malinverno, F, Mancuso, C, Marra, F, Marzioni, M, Massironi, S, Mattalia, A, Miele, L, Milani, C, Morini, L, Morisco, F, Muratori, L, Muratori, P, Niro, G, O'Donnell, S, Picciotto, A, Portincasa, P, Rigamonti, C, Ronca, V, Rosina, F, Spinzi, G, Strazzabosco, M, Tiribelli, C, Toniutto, P, Valenti, L, Vinci, M, Zuin, M, Nakamura, H, Abiru, S, Nagaoka, S, Komori, A, Yatsuhashi, H, Ishibashi, H, Ito, M, Migita, K, Ohira, H, Katsushima, S, Naganuma, A, Sugi, K, Komatsu, T, Mannami, T, Matsushita, K, Yoshizawa, K, Makita, F, Nikami, T, Nishimura, H, Kouno, H, Ota, H, Komura, T, Nakamura, Y, Shimada, M, Hirashima, N, Komeda, T, Ario, K, Nakamuta, M, Yamashita, T, Furuta, K, Kikuchi, M, Naeshiro, N, Takahashi, H, Mano, Y, Tsunematsu, S, Yabuuchi, I, Shimada, Y, Yamauchi, K, Sugimoto, R, Sakai, H, Mita, E, Koda, M, Tsuruta, S, Kamitsukasa, H, Sato, T, Masaki, N, Kobata, T, Fukushima, N, Ohara, Y, Muro, T, Takesaki, E, Takaki, H, Yamamoto, T, Kato, M, Nagaoki, Y, Hayashi, S, Ishida, J, Watanabe, Y, Kobayashi, M, Koga, M, Saoshiro, T, Yagura, M, Hirata, K, Tanaka, A, Takikawa, H, Zeniya, M, Abe, M, Onji, M, Kaneko, S, Honda, M, Arai, K, Arinaga-Hino, T, Hashimoto, E, Taniai, M, Umemura, T, Joshita, S, Nakao, K, Ichikawa, T, Shibata, H, Yamagiwa, S, Seike, M, Honda, K, Sakisaka, S, Takeyama, Y, Harada, M, Senju, M, Yokosuka, O, Kanda, T, Ueno, Y, Kikuchi, K, Ebinuma, H, Himoto, T, Yasunami, M, Murata, K, Mizokami, M, Kawata, K, Shimoda, S, Miyake, Y, Takaki, A, Yamamoto, K, Hirano, K, Ichida, T, Ido, A, Tsubouchi, H, Chayama, K, Harada, K, Nakanuma, Y, Maehara, Y, Taketomi, A, Shirabe, K, Soejima, Y, Mori, A, Yagi, S, Uemoto, S, H, E, Tanaka, T, Yamashiki, N, Tamura, S, Sugawara, Y, Kokudo, N, Chalasani, N, Luketic, V, Odin, J, Chopra, K, Abecasis, G, Cantor, M, Coppola, G, Economides, A, Lotta, L, Overton, J, Reid, J, Shuldiner, A, Beechert, C, Forsythe, C, Fuller, E, Gu, Z, Lattari, M, Lopez, A, Schleicher, T, Padilla, M, Toledo, K, Widom, L, Wolf, S, Pradhan, M, Manoochehri, K, Ulloa, R, Bai, X, Balasubramanian, S, Barnard, L, Blumenfeld, A, Eom, G, Habegger, L, Hawes, A, Khalid, S, Maxwell, E, Salerno, W, Staples, J, Jones, M, Mitnaul, L, Sturgess, R, Healey, C, Yeoman, A, Gunasekera, A, Kooner, P, Kapur, K, Sathyanarayana, V, Kallis, Y, Subhani, J, Harvey, R, Mccorry, R, Rooney, P, Ramanaden, D, Evans, R, Mathialahan, T, Gasem, J, Shorrock, C, Bhalme, M, Southern, P, Tibble, J, Gorard, D, Jones, S, Srivastava, B, Foxton, M, Collins, C, Elphick, D, Karmo, M, Porras-Perez, F, Mendall, M, Yapp, T, Patel, M, Ede, R, Sayer, J, Jupp, J, Fisher, N, Carter, M, Koss, K, Shah, J, Piotrowicz, A, Scott, G, Grimley, C, Gooding, I, Williams, S, Tidbury, J, Lim, G, Cheent, K, Levi, S, Mansour, D, Beckley, M, Hollywood, C, Wong, T, Marley, R, Ramage, J, Gordon, H, Ridpath, J, Ngatchu, T, Bob Grover, V, Shidrawi, R, Abouda, G, Corless, L, Narain, M, Rees, I, Brown, A, Taylor-Robinson, S, Wilkins, J, Grellier, L, Banim, P, Das, D, Heneghan, M, Curtis, H, Matthews, H, Mohammed, F, Aldersley, M, Srirajaskanthan, R, Walker, G, Mcnair, A, Sharif, A, Sen, S, Bird, G, Prince, M, Prasad, G, Kitchen, P, Barnardo, A, Oza, C, Sivaramakrishnan, N, Gupta, P, Shah, A, Evans, C, Saha, S, Pollock, K, Bramley, P, Mukhopadhya, A, Barclay, S, Mcdonald, N, Bathgate, A, Palmer, K, Dillon, J, Rushbrook, S, Przemioslo, R, Mcdonald, C, Millar, A, Tai, C, Mitchell, S, Metcalf, J, Shaukat, S, Ninkovic, M, Shmueli, U, Davis, A, Naqvi, A, Lee, T, Ryder, S, Collier, J, Klass, H, Cramp, M, Sharer, N, Aspinall, R, Ghosh, D, Douds, A, Booth, J, Williams, E, Hussaini, H, Christie, J, Mann, S, Thorburn, D, Marshall, A, Patanwala, I, Ala, A, Maltby, J, Matthew, R, Corbett, C, Vyas, S, Singhal, S, Gleeson, D, Misra, S, Butterworth, J, George, K, Harding, T, Douglass, A, Mitchison, H, Panter, S, Shearman, J, Bray, G, Roberts, M, Butcher, G, Forton, D, Mahmood, Z, Cowan, M, Ch'Ng, C, Rahman, M, Whatley, G, Wesley, E, Mandal, A, Jain, S, Pereira, S, Wright, M, Trivedi, P, Gordon, F, Unitt, E, Palejwala, A, Austin, A, Vemala, V, Grant, A, Higham, A, Brind, A, Mathew, R, Cox, M, Ramakrishnan, S, King, A, Whalley, S, Fraser, J, Thomson, S, Bell, A, Wong, V, Kia, R, Gee, I, Keld, R, Ransford, R, Gotto, J, Millson, C, Tarocchi, M, Cordell H. J., Fryett J. J., Ueno K., Darlay R., Aiba Y., Hitomi Y., Kawashima M., Nishida N., Khor S. -S., Gervais O., Kawai Y., Nagasaki M., Tokunaga K., Tang R., Shi Y., Li Z., Juran B. D., Atkinson E. J., Gerussi A., Carbone M., Asselta R., Cheung A., de Andrade M., Baras A., Horowitz J., Ferreira M. A. R., Sun D., Jones D. E., Flack S., Spicer A., Mulcahy V. L., Byun J., Han Y., Sandford R. N., Lazaridis K. N., Amos C. I., Hirschfield G. M., Seldin M. F., Invernizzi P., Siminovitch K. A., Ma X., Nakamura M., Mells G. F., Mason A., Vincent C., Xie G., Zhang J., Affronti A., Almasio P. L., Alvaro D., Andreone P., Andriulli A., Azzaroli F., Battezzati P. M., Benedetti A., Bragazzi M. C., Brunetto M., Bruno S., Calvaruso V., Cardinale V., Casella G., Cazzagon N., Ciaccio A., Coco B., Colli A., Colloredo G., Colombo M., Colombo S., Cristoferi L., Cursaro C., Croce L. S., Crosignani A., D'Amato D., Donato F., Elia G., Fabris L., Fagiuoli S., Ferrari C., Floreani A., Galli A., Giannini E., Grattagliano I., Lampertico P., Lleo A., Malinverno F., Mancuso C., Marra F., Marzioni M., Massironi S., Mattalia A., Miele L., Milani C., Morini L., Morisco F., Muratori L., Muratori P., Niro G. A., O'Donnell S., Picciotto A., Portincasa P., Rigamonti C., Ronca V., Rosina F., Spinzi G., Strazzabosco M., Tiribelli C., Toniutto P., Valenti L., Vinci M., Zuin M., Nakamura H., Abiru S., Nagaoka S., Komori A., Yatsuhashi H., Ishibashi H., Ito M., Migita K., Ohira H., Katsushima S., Naganuma A., Sugi K., Komatsu T., Mannami T., Matsushita K., Yoshizawa K., Makita F., Nikami T., Nishimura H., Kouno H., Ota H., Komura T., Nakamura Y., Shimada M., Hirashima N., Komeda T., Ario K., Nakamuta M., Yamashita T., Furuta K., Kikuchi M., Naeshiro N., Takahashi H., Mano Y., Tsunematsu S., Yabuuchi I., Shimada Y., Yamauchi K., Sugimoto R., Sakai H., Mita E., Koda M., Tsuruta S., Kamitsukasa H., Sato T., Masaki N., Kobata T., Fukushima N., Ohara Y., Muro T., Takesaki E., Takaki H., Yamamoto T., Kato M., Nagaoki Y., Hayashi S., Ishida J., Watanabe Y., Kobayashi M., Koga M., Saoshiro T., Yagura M., Hirata K., Tanaka A., Takikawa H., Zeniya M., Abe M., Onji M., Kaneko S., Honda M., Arai K., Arinaga-Hino T., Hashimoto E., Taniai M., Umemura T., Joshita S., Nakao K., Ichikawa T., Shibata H., Yamagiwa S., Seike M., Honda K., Sakisaka S., Takeyama Y., Harada M., Senju M., Yokosuka O., Kanda T., Ueno Y., Kikuchi K., Ebinuma H., Himoto T., Yasunami M., Murata K., Mizokami M., Kawata K., Shimoda S., Miyake Y., Takaki A., Yamamoto K., Hirano K., Ichida T., Ido A., Tsubouchi H., Chayama K., Harada K., Nakanuma Y., Maehara Y., Taketomi A., Shirabe K., Soejima Y., Mori A., Yagi S., Uemoto S., H E., Tanaka T., Yamashiki N., Tamura S., Sugawara Y., Kokudo N., Chalasani N., Luketic V., Odin J., Chopra K., Abecasis G., Cantor M., Coppola G., Economides A., Lotta L. A., Overton J. D., Reid J. G., Shuldiner A., Beechert C., Forsythe C., Fuller E. D., Gu Z., Lattari M., Lopez A., Schleicher T. D., Padilla M. S., Toledo K., Widom L., Wolf S. E., Pradhan M., Manoochehri K., Ulloa R. H., Bai X., Balasubramanian S., Barnard L., Blumenfeld A., Eom G., Habegger L., Hawes A., Khalid S., Maxwell E. K., Salerno W., Staples J. C., Jones M. B., Mitnaul L. J., Sturgess R., Healey C., Yeoman A., Gunasekera A. V. J., Kooner P., Kapur K., Sathyanarayana V., Kallis Y., Subhani J., Harvey R., McCorry R., Rooney P., Ramanaden D., Evans R., Mathialahan T., Gasem J., Shorrock C., Bhalme M., Southern P., Tibble J. A., Gorard D. A., Jones S., Mells G., Mulcahy V., Srivastava B., Foxton M. R., Collins C. E., Elphick D., Karmo M., Porras-Perez F., Mendall M., Yapp T., Patel M., Ede R., Sayer J., Jupp J., Fisher N., Carter M. J., Koss K., Shah J., Piotrowicz A., Scott G., Grimley C., Gooding I. R., Williams S., Tidbury J., Lim G., Cheent K., Levi S., Mansour D., Beckley M., Hollywood C., Wong T., Marley R., Ramage J., Gordon H. M., Ridpath J., Ngatchu T., Bob Grover V. P., Shidrawi R. G., Abouda G., Corless L., Narain M., Rees I., Brown A., Taylor-Robinson S., Wilkins J., Grellier L., Banim P., Das D., Heneghan M. A., Curtis H., Matthews H. C., Mohammed F., Aldersley M., Srirajaskanthan R., Walker G., McNair A., Sharif A., Sen S., Bird G., Prince M. I., Prasad G., Kitchen P., Barnardo A., Oza C., Sivaramakrishnan N. N., Gupta P., Shah A., Evans C. D. J., Saha S., Pollock K., Bramley P., Mukhopadhya A., Barclay S. T., McDonald N., Bathgate A. J., Palmer K., Dillon J. F., Rushbrook S. M., Przemioslo R., McDonald C., Millar A., Tai C., Mitchell S., Metcalf J., Shaukat S., Ninkovic M., Shmueli U., Davis A., Naqvi A., Lee T. J. W., Ryder S., Collier J., Klass H., Cramp M. E., Sharer N., Aspinall R., Ghosh D., Douds A. C., Booth J., Williams E., Hussaini H., Christie J., Mann S., Thorburn D., Marshall A., Patanwala I., Ala A., Maltby J., Matthew R., Corbett C., Vyas S., Singhal S., Gleeson D., Misra S., Butterworth J., George K., Harding T., Douglass A., Mitchison H., Panter S., Shearman J., Bray G., Roberts M., Butcher G., Forton D., Mahmood Z., Cowan M., Ch'ng C. L., Rahman M., Whatley G. C. A., Wesley E., Mandal A., Jain S., Pereira S. P., Wright M., Trivedi P., Gordon F. H., Unitt E., Palejwala A., Austin A., Vemala V., Grant A., Higham A. D., Brind A., Mathew R., Cox M., Ramakrishnan S., King A., Whalley S., Fraser J., Thomson S. J., Bell A., Wong V. S., Kia R., Gee I., Keld R., Ransford R., Gotto J., Millson C., and Tarocchi M.

Abstract

It has come to our attention that the name of one of the authors in our manuscript was incorrectly spelled ‘Jinyoung Byan’; the correct spelling is ‘Jinyoung Byun’ as in the author list above. In addition, the excel files of the supplementary tables were not included during the online publication of our article. These have now been made available online. We apologize for any inconvenience caused.

Published
2022

23. Magnetic Resonance-based fibrosis markers in patients with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Exploratory data from the Turin cohort

Author

D'Amato, D., primary, Tore, D., additional, Rosso, C., additional, Armandi, A., additional, Castelnuovo, G., additional, Abdulle, A., additional, Gjni, K., additional, Diaz del Campo, N. Perez, additional, Guariglia, M., additional, Caviglia, G.P., additional, Gatti, M., additional, and Bugianesi, E., additional

Published
2023
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24. A nutrigenetic precision approach for the management of NAFLD

Author

Perez-Diaz-del-Campo, N., primary, Dileo, E., additional, Castelnuovo, G., additional, Rosso, C., additional, Caviglia, G.P., additional, D'Amato, D., additional, Abdulle, A., additional, Guariglia, M., additional, Armandi, A., additional, Poggiolini, I., additional, Olivero, A., additional, Abate, M.L., additional, Saracco, G.M., additional, and Bugianesi, E., additional

Published
2023
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27. T.07.3 PROGNOSTIC VALUE OF LIVER STIFFNESS AND FIB-4 SCORE IN INDIVIDUALS WITH CIRRHOSIS DUE TO NON-ALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE WITHOUT PREVIOUS LIVER DECOMPENSATION

Author

Abdulle, A., primary, Armandi, A., additional, Caviglia, G.P., additional, Rosso, C., additional, D'Amato, D., additional, Castelnuovo, G., additional, Perez Diaz Del Campo, N., additional, Gjini, K., additional, Poggiolini, I., additional, Guariglia, M., additional, Saracco, G., additional, and Bugianesi, E., additional

Published
2023
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28. Long-term results from the Italian real-world experience on obeticholic acid treatment in primary biliary cholangitis: The RECAPITULATE study

Author

Terracciani, F., primary, De Vincentis, A., additional, D'Amato, D., additional, Invernizzi, P., additional, Morgando, A., additional, Vanni, E., additional, Viganò, M., additional, Alvaro, D., additional, Venere, R., additional, Lleo, A., additional, Colapietro, F., additional, Degasperi, E., additional, Viganò, R., additional, Giannini, E.G., additional, Labanca, S., additional, Feletti, V., additional, Mussetto, A., additional, Cozzolongo, R., additional, Losito, F., additional, Pompili, M., additional, Ponziani, F.R., additional, Niro, G.A., additional, Cotugno, R., additional, Pozzoni, P., additional, Chessa, L., additional, Cuccorese, G., additional, Palitti, V. Pace, additional, Russello, M., additional, Cannavò, M., additional, Frazzetto, E., additional, Bertino, G., additional, Marzioni, M., additional, Terreni, N., additional, Zolfino, T., additional, Saitta, C., additional, Pellicelli, A., additional, Coco, B., additional, Brunetto, M., additional, Cazzagon, N., additional, Floreani, A., additional, Muratori, L., additional, Rosina, F., additional, Di Stefano, M., additional, Scifo, G., additional, Baiocchi, L., additional, Grassi, G., additional, Sacco, R., additional, Izzi, A., additional, Crocè, S. Lory, additional, Fiorini, C., additional, Marra, F., additional, Simone, L., additional, Morelli, O., additional, Abenavoli, L., additional, Pizzolante, F., additional, De Matthaeis, N., additional, Scaravaglio, M., additional, Gimignani, G., additional, Boano, V., additional, Manfredi, G.F., additional, Marignani, M., additional, Fanella, S., additional, Giacchetto, M., additional, Castellaneta, A., additional, Poggi, G., additional, Buzzanca, V., additional, Scivetti, P., additional, Tortora, A., additional, Casella, S., additional, Bellia, V., additional, Omazzi, B.F., additional, Alagna, G., additional, Ricci, C., additional, Poisa, P., additional, Rigamonti, C., additional, Calvaruso, V., additional, Carbone, M., additional, and Vespasiani-Gentilucci, U., additional

Published
2023
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29. Social jetlag and mediterranean diet adherence are associated to liver fibrosis in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

Author

Castelnuovo, G., primary, Caviglia, G.P., additional, Rosso, C., additional, Perez-Diaz-del-Campo, N., additional, Armandi, A., additional, Abdulle, A., additional, D'Amato, D., additional, Guariglia, M., additional, Poggiolini, I., additional, Olivero, A., additional, Abate, M.L., additional, Ribaldone, D.G., additional, Saracco, G.M., additional, and Bugianesi, E., additional

Published
2023
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30. Echocardiography-based markers of subclinical cardiac dysfunction in individuals with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and preserved ejection fraction: Interim data from a prospective study

Author

Armandi, A., primary, Andreis, A., additional, Bellettini, M., additional, Caviglia, G.P., additional, Castelnuovo, G., additional, Poggiolini, I., additional, Rosso, C., additional, Del Campo, N. Perez Diaz, additional, Abdulle, A., additional, Gjini, K, additional, D'Amato, D., additional, Ribaldone, D.G., additional, De Ferrari, G.M., additional, Saracco, G.M., additional, Castagno, D., additional, and Bugianesi, E., additional

Published
2023
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31. Prognostic value of simple non-invasive tests for the risk stratification of hcc development in patients with cirrhosis due to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

Author

Abdulle, A., primary, Armandi, A., additional, Caviglia, G.P., additional, Rosso, C., additional, D'Amato, D., additional, Castelnuovo, G., additional, Diaz del Campo, N. Perez, additional, Gjini, K., additional, Poggiolini, I., additional, Guariglia, M., additional, Saracco, G.M., additional, and Bugianesi, E., additional

Published
2023
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32. Prediction of response to obeticholic acid in primary biliary cholangitis: Development and validation of the OCA response score (ORS)

Author

De Vincentis, A., primary, Terracciani, F., additional, D'Amato, D., additional, Invernizzi, P., additional, Morgando, A., additional, Vanni, E., additional, Viganò, M., additional, Alvaro, D., additional, Venere, R., additional, Lleo, A., additional, Colapietro, F., additional, Degasperi, E., additional, Viganò, R., additional, Giannini, E.G., additional, Labanca, S., additional, Feletti, V., additional, Mussetto, A., additional, Cozzolongo, R., additional, Losito, F., additional, Pompili, M., additional, Ponziani, F.R., additional, Niro, G.A., additional, Cotugno, R., additional, Pozzoni, P., additional, Chessa, L., additional, Cuccorese, G., additional, Palitti, V. Pace, additional, Russello, M., additional, Cannavò, M., additional, Frazzetto, E., additional, Bertino, G., additional, Marzioni, M., additional, Terreni, N., additional, Zolfino, T., additional, Saitta, C., additional, Pellicelli, A., additional, Coco, B., additional, Brunetto, M., additional, Cazzagon, N., additional, Floreani, A., additional, Muratori, L., additional, Rosina, F., additional, Di Stefano, M., additional, Scifo, G., additional, Baiocchi, L., additional, Grassi, G., additional, Sacco, R., additional, Izzi, A., additional, Crocè, Saveria Lory, additional, Fiorini, Cecilia, additional, Marra, Fabio, additional, Simone, Loredana, additional, Morelli, Olivia, additional, Abenavoli, L., additional, Pizzolante, F., additional, De Matthaeis, N., additional, Scaravaglio, M., additional, Gimignani, G., additional, Boano, V., additional, Manfredi, G.F., additional, Marignani, M., additional, Fanella, S., additional, Giacchetto, M., additional, Castellaneta, A., additional, Poggi, G., additional, Buzzanca, V., additional, Scivetti, P., additional, Tortora, A., additional, Casella, S., additional, Bellia, V., additional, Omazzi, B.F., additional, Alagna, G., additional, Ricci, C., additional, Poisa, P., additional, Rigamonti, C., additional, Calvaruso, V., additional, Vespasiani-Gentilucci, U., additional, and Carbone, M., additional

Published
2023
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33. A quantitative MRCP-derived score for medium-term outcome prediction in primary sclerosing cholangitis

Author

Cristoferi, L, Porta, M, Bernasconi, D, Leonardi, F, Gerussi, A, Mulinacci, G, Palermo, A, Gallo, C, Scaravaglio, M, Stucchi, E, Maino, C, Ippolito, D, D'Amato, D, Ferreira, C, Nardi, A, Banerjee, R, Valsecchi, M, Antolini, L, Corso, R, Sironi, S, Fagiuoli, S, Invernizzi, P, Carbone, M, Cristoferi, Laura, Porta, Marco, Bernasconi, Davide Paolo, Leonardi, Filippo, Gerussi, Alessio, Mulinacci, Giacomo, Palermo, Andrea, Gallo, Camilla, Scaravaglio, Miki, Stucchi, Eliana, Maino, Cesare, Ippolito, Davide, D'Amato, Daphne, Ferreira, Carlos, Nardi, Alessandra, Banerjee, Rajarshi, Valsecchi, Maria Grazia, Antolini, Laura, Corso, Rocco, Sironi, Sandro, Fagiuoli, Stefano, Invernizzi, Pietro, Carbone, Marco, Cristoferi, L, Porta, M, Bernasconi, D, Leonardi, F, Gerussi, A, Mulinacci, G, Palermo, A, Gallo, C, Scaravaglio, M, Stucchi, E, Maino, C, Ippolito, D, D'Amato, D, Ferreira, C, Nardi, A, Banerjee, R, Valsecchi, M, Antolini, L, Corso, R, Sironi, S, Fagiuoli, S, Invernizzi, P, Carbone, M, Cristoferi, Laura, Porta, Marco, Bernasconi, Davide Paolo, Leonardi, Filippo, Gerussi, Alessio, Mulinacci, Giacomo, Palermo, Andrea, Gallo, Camilla, Scaravaglio, Miki, Stucchi, Eliana, Maino, Cesare, Ippolito, Davide, D'Amato, Daphne, Ferreira, Carlos, Nardi, Alessandra, Banerjee, Rajarshi, Valsecchi, Maria Grazia, Antolini, Laura, Corso, Rocco, Sironi, Sandro, Fagiuoli, Stefano, Invernizzi, Pietro, and Carbone, Marco

Abstract

Background: Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) is the gold standard for diagnosis of patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC). The semi-quantitative MRCP-derived Anali scores proposed for risk stratification, have poor-to-moderate inter-reader agreement. Aims: To evaluate the prognostic performance of quantitative MRCP metrics in PSC. Methods: This is a retrospective study of PSC patients undergoing MRCP. Images were processed using MRCP+ software (Perspectum Ltd, Oxford) that provides quantitative biliary features, semi-automatically extracted by artificial intelligence-driven analysis of MRCP-3D images. The prognostic value of biliary features has been assessed for all hepato-biliary complications. Results: 87 PSC patients have been included in the analysis. Median follow-up from MRCP to event/censoring of 30.9 months (Q1-Q3=13.6–46.6). An adverse outcome occurred in 27 (31.0%) patients. The number of biliary strictures (HR=1.05 per unit, 95%CI 1.02–1.08, p < 0.0001), spleen length (HR=1.16 per cm, 95%CI 1.01–1.34, p = 0.039), adjusted for height, age at MRCP, and time from diagnosis to MRCP predicted higher risk of hepatobiliary complications. These were incorporated into a the quantitative MRCP-derived PSC (qMRCP-PSC) score (C-statistic=0.80). After 3-fold cross-validation, qMRCP-PSC outperformed the Anali score in our cohort (C-statistic of 0.78 vs 0.64) and enabled the discrimination of survival of PSC patients (log-rank p < 0.0001). Conclusions: The qMRCP-PSC score identified patients at higher risk of hepatobiliary complications and outperformed the available radiological scores. It represents a novel quantitative biomarker for disease monitoring and a potential surrogate endpoint for clinical trials.

Published
2023

37. A quantitative MRCP-derived score for medium-term outcome prediction in primary sclerosing cholangitis

Author

Cristoferi, L., primary, Porta, M., additional, Bernasconi, D.P., additional, Leonardi, F., additional, Gerussi, A., additional, Mulinacci, G., additional, Palermo, A., additional, Gallo, C., additional, Scaravaglio, M., additional, Stucchi, E., additional, Maino, C., additional, Ippolito, D., additional, D'Amato, D., additional, Ferreira, C., additional, Nardi, A., additional, Banerjee, R., additional, Valsecchi, M.G., additional, Antolini, L., additional, Corso, R., additional, Sironi, S., additional, Fagiuoli, S., additional, Invernizzi, P., additional, and Carbone, M., additional

Published
2022
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38. Corrigendum to ‘An international genome-wide meta-analysis of primary biliary cholangitis: Novel risk loci and candidate drugs’ [J Hepatol 2021;75(3):572–581] (Journal of Hepatology (2021) 75(3) (572–581), (S0168827821003342), (10.1016/j.jhep.2021.04.055))

Author

Cordell, H. J., Fryett, J. J., Ueno, K., Darlay, R., Aiba, Y., Hitomi, Y., Kawashima, M., Nishida, N., Khor, S. -S., Gervais, O., Kawai, Y., Nagasaki, M., Tokunaga, K., Tang, R., Shi, Y., Li, Z., Juran, B. D., Atkinson, E. J., Gerussi, A., Carbone, M., Asselta, R., Cheung, A., de Andrade, M., Baras, A., Horowitz, J., Ferreira, M. A. R., Sun, D., Jones, D. E., Flack, S., Spicer, A., Mulcahy, V. L., Byun, J., Han, Y., Sandford, R. N., Lazaridis, K. N., Amos, C. I., Hirschfield, G. M., Seldin, M. F., Invernizzi, P., Siminovitch, K. A., Ma, X., Nakamura, M., Mells, G. F., Mason, A., Vincent, C., Xie, G., Zhang, J., Affronti, A., Almasio, P. L., Alvaro, D., Andreone, P., Andriulli, A., Azzaroli, F., Battezzati, P. M., Benedetti, A., Bragazzi, M., Brunetto, M., Bruno, S., Calvaruso, V., Cardinale, V., Casella, G., Cazzagon, N., Ciaccio, A., Coco, B., Colli, A., Colloredo, G., Colombo, M., Colombo, S., Cristoferi, L., Cursaro, C., Croce, L. S., Crosignani, A., D'Amato, D., Donato, F., Elia, G., Fabris, L., Fagiuoli, S., Ferrari, C., Floreani, A., Galli, A., Giannini, E., Grattagliano, I., Lampertico, P., Lleo, A., Malinverno, F., Mancuso, C., Marra, F., Marzioni, M., Massironi, S., Mattalia, A., Miele, L., Milani, C., Morini, L., Morisco, F., Muratori, L., Muratori, P., Niro, G. A., O'Donnell, S., Picciotto, A., Portincasa, P., Rigamonti, C., Ronca, V., Rosina, F., Spinzi, G., Strazzabosco, M., Tarocchi, M., Tiribelli, C., Toniutto, P., Valenti, L., Vinci, M., Zuin, M., Nakamura, H., Abiru, S., Nagaoka, S., Komori, A., Yatsuhashi, H., Ishibashi, H., Ito, M., Migita, K., Ohira, H., Katsushima, S., Naganuma, A., Sugi, K., Komatsu, T., Mannami, T., Matsushita, K., Yoshizawa, K., Makita, F., Nikami, T., Nishimura, H., Kouno, H., Ota, H., Komura, T., Nakamura, Y., Shimada, M., Hirashima, N., Komeda, T., Ario, K., Nakamuta, M., Yamashita, T., Furuta, K., Kikuchi, M., Naeshiro, N., Takahashi, H., Mano, Y., Tsunematsu, S., Yabuuchi, I., Shimada, Y., Yamauchi, K., Sugimoto, R., Sakai, H., Mita, E., Koda, M., Tsuruta, S., Kamitsukasa, H., Sato, T., Masaki, N., Kobata, T., Fukushima, N., Ohara, Y., Muro, T., Takesaki, E., Takaki, H., Yamamoto, T., Kato, M., Nagaoki, Y., Hayashi, S., Ishida, J., Watanabe, Y., Kobayashi, M., Koga, M., Saoshiro, T., Yagura, M., Hirata, K., Tanaka, A., Takikawa, H., Zeniya, M., Abe, M., Onji, M., Kaneko, S., Honda, M., Arai, K., Arinaga-Hino, T., Hashimoto, E., Taniai, M., Umemura, T., Joshita, S., Nakao, K., Ichikawa, T., Shibata, H., Yamagiwa, S., Seike, M., Honda, K., Sakisaka, S., Takeyama, Y., Harada, M., Senju, M., Yokosuka, O., Kanda, T., Ueno, Y., Kikuchi, K., Ebinuma, H., Himoto, T., Yasunami, M., Murata, K., Mizokami, M., Kawata, K., Shimoda, S., Miyake, Y., Takaki, A., Yamamoto, K., Hirano, K., Ichida, T., Ido, A., Tsubouchi, H., Chayama, K., Harada, K., Nakanuma, Y., Maehara, Y., Taketomi, A., Shirabe, K., Soejima, Y., Mori, A., Yagi, S., Uemoto, S., H, E., Tanaka, T., Yamashiki, N., Tamura, S., Sugawara, Y., Kokudo, N., Chalasani, N., Luketic, V., Odin, J., Chopra, K., Abecasis, G., Cantor, M., Coppola, G., Economides, A., Lotta, L. A., Overton, J. D., Reid, J. G., Shuldiner, A., Beechert, C., Forsythe, C., Fuller, E. D., Gu, Z., Lattari, M., Lopez, A., Schleicher, T. D., Padilla, M. S., Toledo, K., Widom, L., Wolf, S. E., Pradhan, M., Manoochehri, K., Ulloa, R. H., Bai, X., Balasubramanian, S., Barnard, L., Blumenfeld, A., Eom, G., Habegger, L., Hawes, A., Khalid, S., Maxwell, E. K., Salerno, W., Staples, J. C., Jones, M. B., Mitnaul, L. J., Sturgess, R., Healey, C., Yeoman, A., Gunasekera, A. V., Kooner, P., Kapur, K., Sathyanarayana, V., Kallis, Y., Subhani, J., Harvey, R., Mccorry, R., Rooney, P., Ramanaden, D., Evans, R., Mathialahan, T., Gasem, J., Shorrock, C., Bhalme, M., Southern, P., Tibble, J. A., Gorard, D. A., Jones, S., Mells, G., Mulcahy, V., Srivastava, B., Foxton, M. R., Collins, C. E., Elphick, D., Karmo, M., Porras-Perez, F., Mendall, M., Yapp, T., Patel, M., Ede, R., Sayer, J., Jupp, J., Fisher, N., Carter, M. J., Koss, K., Shah, J., Piotrowicz, A., Scott, G., Grimley, C., Gooding, I. R., Williams, S., Tidbury, J., Lim, G., Cheent, K., Levi, S., Mansour, D., Beckley, M., Hollywood, C., Wong, T., Marley, R., Ramage, J., Gordon, H. M., Ridpath, J., Ngatchu, T., Bob Grover, V. P., Shidrawi, R. G., Abouda, G., Corless, L., Narain, M., Rees, I., Brown, A., Taylor-Robinson, S., Wilkins, J., Grellier, L., Banim, P., Das, D., Heneghan, M. A., Curtis, H., Matthews, H. C., Mohammed, F., Aldersley, M., Srirajaskanthan, R., Walker, G., Mcnair, A., Sharif, A., Sen, S., Bird, G., Prince, M. I., Prasad, G., Kitchen, P., Barnardo, A., Oza, C., Sivaramakrishnan, N. N., Gupta, P., Shah, A., Evans, C. D., Saha, S., Pollock, K., Bramley, P., Mukhopadhya, A., Barclay, S. T., Mcdonald, N., Bathgate, A. J., Palmer, K., Dillon, J. F., Rushbrook, S. M., Przemioslo, R., Mcdonald, C., Millar, A., Tai, C., Mitchell, S., Metcalf, J., Shaukat, S., Ninkovic, M., Shmueli, U., Davis, A., Naqvi, A., Lee, T. J., Ryder, S., Collier, J., Klass, H., Cramp, M. E., Sharer, N., Aspinall, R., Ghosh, D., Douds, A. C., Booth, J., Williams, E., Hussaini, H., Christie, J., Mann, S., Thorburn, D., Marshall, A., Patanwala, I., Ala, A., Maltby, J., Matthew, R., Corbett, C., Vyas, S., Singhal, S., Gleeson, D., Misra, S., Butterworth, J., George, K., Harding, T., Douglass, A., Mitchison, H., Panter, S., Shearman, J., Bray, G., Roberts, M., Butcher, G., Forton, D., Mahmood, Z., Cowan, M., Ch'Ng, C. L., Rahman, M., Whatley, G. C. A., Wesley, E., Mandal, A., Jain, S., Pereira, S. P., Wright, M., Trivedi, P., Gordon, F. H., Unitt, E., Palejwala, A., Austin, A., Vemala, V., Grant, A., Higham, A. D., Brind, A., Mathew, R., Cox, M., Ramakrishnan, S., King, A., Whalley, S., Fraser, J., Thomson, S. J., Bell, A., Wong, V. S., Kia, R., Gee, I., Keld, R., Ransford, R., Gotto, J., Millson, C., Cordell H.J., Fryett J.J., Ueno K., Darlay R., Aiba Y., Hitomi Y., Kawashima M., Nishida N., Khor S.-S., Gervais O., Kawai Y., Nagasaki M., Tokunaga K., Tang R., Shi Y., Li Z., Juran B.D., Atkinson E.J., Gerussi A., Carbone M., Asselta R., Cheung A., de Andrade M., Baras A., Horowitz J., Ferreira M.A.R., Sun D., Jones D.E., Flack S., Spicer A., Mulcahy V.L., Byun J., Han Y., Sandford R.N., Lazaridis K.N., Amos C.I., Hirschfield G.M., Seldin M.F., Invernizzi P., Siminovitch K.A., Ma X., Nakamura M., Mells G.F., Mason A., Vincent C., Xie G., Zhang J., Affronti A., Almasio P.L., Alvaro D., Andreone P., Andriulli A., Azzaroli F., Battezzati P.M., Benedetti A., Bragazzi M.C., Brunetto M., Bruno S., Calvaruso V., Cardinale V., Casella G., Cazzagon N., Ciaccio A., Coco B., Colli A., Colloredo G., Colombo M., Colombo S., Cristoferi L., Cursaro C., Croce L.S., Crosignani A., D'Amato D., Donato F., Elia G., Fabris L., Fagiuoli S., Ferrari C., Floreani A., Galli A., Giannini E., Grattagliano I., Lampertico P., Lleo A., Malinverno F., Mancuso C., Marra F., Marzioni M., Massironi S., Mattalia A., Miele L., Milani C., Morini L., Morisco F., Muratori L., Muratori P., Niro G.A., O'Donnell S., Picciotto A., Portincasa P., Rigamonti C., Ronca V., Rosina F., Spinzi G., Strazzabosco M., Tarocchi M., Tiribelli C., Toniutto P., Valenti L., Vinci M., Zuin M., Nakamura H., Abiru S., Nagaoka S., Komori A., Yatsuhashi H., Ishibashi H., Ito M., Migita K., Ohira H., Katsushima S., Naganuma A., Sugi K., Komatsu T., Mannami T., Matsushita K., Yoshizawa K., Makita F., Nikami T., Nishimura H., Kouno H., Ota H., Komura T., Nakamura Y., Shimada M., Hirashima N., Komeda T., Ario K., Nakamuta M., Yamashita T., Furuta K., Kikuchi M., Naeshiro N., Takahashi H., Mano Y., Tsunematsu S., Yabuuchi I., Shimada Y., Yamauchi K., Sugimoto R., Sakai H., Mita E., Koda M., Tsuruta S., Kamitsukasa H., Sato T., Masaki N., Kobata T., Fukushima N., Ohara Y., Muro T., Takesaki E., Takaki H., Yamamoto T., Kato M., Nagaoki Y., Hayashi S., Ishida J., Watanabe Y., Kobayashi M., Koga M., Saoshiro T., Yagura M., Hirata K., Tanaka A., Takikawa H., Zeniya M., Abe M., Onji M., Kaneko S., Honda M., Arai K., Arinaga-Hino T., Hashimoto E., Taniai M., Umemura T., Joshita S., Nakao K., Ichikawa T., Shibata H., Yamagiwa S., Seike M., Honda K., Sakisaka S., Takeyama Y., Harada M., Senju M., Yokosuka O., Kanda T., Ueno Y., Kikuchi K., Ebinuma H., Himoto T., Yasunami M., Murata K., Mizokami M., Kawata K., Shimoda S., Miyake Y., Takaki A., Yamamoto K., Hirano K., Ichida T., Ido A., Tsubouchi H., Chayama K., Harada K., Nakanuma Y., Maehara Y., Taketomi A., Shirabe K., Soejima Y., Mori A., Yagi S., Uemoto S., H E., Tanaka T., Yamashiki N., Tamura S., Sugawara Y., Kokudo N., Chalasani N., Luketic V., Odin J., Chopra K., Abecasis G., Cantor M., Coppola G., Economides A., Lotta L.A., Overton J.D., Reid J.G., Shuldiner A., Beechert C., Forsythe C., Fuller E.D., Gu Z., Lattari M., Lopez A., Schleicher T.D., Padilla M.S., Toledo K., Widom L., Wolf S.E., Pradhan M., Manoochehri K., Ulloa R.H., Bai X., Balasubramanian S., Barnard L., Blumenfeld A., Eom G., Habegger L., Hawes A., Khalid S., Maxwell E.K., Salerno W., Staples J.C., Jones M.B., Mitnaul L.J., Sturgess R., Healey C., Yeoman A., Gunasekera A.V.J., Kooner P., Kapur K., Sathyanarayana V., Kallis Y., Subhani J., Harvey R., McCorry R., Rooney P., Ramanaden D., Evans R., Mathialahan T., Gasem J., Shorrock C., Bhalme M., Southern P., Tibble J.A., Gorard D.A., Jones S., Mells G., Mulcahy V., Srivastava B., Foxton M.R., Collins C.E., Elphick D., Karmo M., Porras-Perez F., Mendall M., Yapp T., Patel M., Ede R., Sayer J., Jupp J., Fisher N., Carter M.J., Koss K., Shah J., Piotrowicz A., Scott G., Grimley C., Gooding I.R., Williams S., Tidbury J., Lim G., Cheent K., Levi S., Mansour D., Beckley M., Hollywood C., Wong T., Marley R., Ramage J., Gordon H.M., Ridpath J., Ngatchu T., Bob Grover V.P., Shidrawi R.G., Abouda G., Corless L., Narain M., Rees I., Brown A., Taylor-Robinson S., Wilkins J., Grellier L., Banim P., Das D., Heneghan M.A., Curtis H., Matthews H.C., Mohammed F., Aldersley M., Srirajaskanthan R., Walker G., McNair A., Sharif A., Sen S., Bird G., Prince M.I., Prasad G., Kitchen P., Barnardo A., Oza C., Sivaramakrishnan N.N., Gupta P., Shah A., Evans C.D.J., Saha S., Pollock K., Bramley P., Mukhopadhya A., Barclay S.T., McDonald N., Bathgate A.J., Palmer K., Dillon J.F., Rushbrook S.M., Przemioslo R., McDonald C., Millar A., Tai C., Mitchell S., Metcalf J., Shaukat S., Ninkovic M., Shmueli U., Davis A., Naqvi A., Lee T.J.W., Ryder S., Collier J., Klass H., Cramp M.E., Sharer N., Aspinall R., Ghosh D., Douds A.C., Booth J., Williams E., Hussaini H., Christie J., Mann S., Thorburn D., Marshall A., Patanwala I., Ala A., Maltby J., Matthew R., Corbett C., Vyas S., Singhal S., Gleeson D., Misra S., Butterworth J., George K., Harding T., Douglass A., Mitchison H., Panter S., Shearman J., Bray G., Roberts M., Butcher G., Forton D., Mahmood Z., Cowan M., Ch'ng C.L., Rahman M., Whatley G.C.A., Wesley E., Mandal A., Jain S., Pereira S.P., Wright M., Trivedi P., Gordon F.H., Unitt E., Palejwala A., Austin A., Vemala V., Grant A., Higham A.D., Brind A., Mathew R., Cox M., Ramakrishnan S., King A., Whalley S., Fraser J., Thomson S.J., Bell A., Wong V.S., Kia R., Gee I., Keld R., Ransford R., Gotto J., and Millson C.

Subjects
PBC
Abstract

It has come to our attention that the name of one of the authors in our manuscript was incorrectly spelled ‘Jinyoung Byan’; the correct spelling is ‘Jinyoung Byun’ as in the author list above. In addition, the excel files of the supplementary tables were not included during the online publication of our article. These have now been made available online. We apologize for any inconvenience caused.

Published
2022

39. Real-world experience with obeticholic acid in patients with primary biliary cholangitis

Author

D'Amato, D, De Vincentis, A, Malinverno, F, Vigano, M, Alvaro, D, Pompili, M, Picciotto, A, Palitti, V, Russello, M, Storato, S, Pigozzi, M, Calvaruso, V, De Gasperi, E, Lleo, A, Castellaneta, A, Pellicelli, A, Cazzagon, N, Floreani, A, Muratori, L, Fagiuoli, S, Niro, G, Feletti, V, Cozzolongo, R, Terreni, N, Marzioni, M, Pellicano, R, Pozzoni, P, Baiocchi, L, Chessa, L, Rosina, F, Bertino, G, Vinci, M, Morgando, A, Vanni, E, Scifo, G, Sacco, R, D'Anto, M, Bellia, V, Boldizzoni, R, Casella, S, Omazzi, B, Poggi, G, Cristoferi, L, Gerussi, A, Ronca, V, Venere, R, Ponziani, F, Cannavo, M, Mussetto, A, Fontana, R, Losito, F, Frazzetto, E, Distefano, M, Colapietro, F, Labanca, S, Marconi, G, Grassi, G, Galati, G, O'Donnell, S, Mancuso, C, Mulinacci, G, Palermo, A, Claar, E, Izzi, A, Picardi, A, Invernizzi, P, Carbone, M, Vespasiani-Gentilucci, U, D'Amato D., De Vincentis A., Malinverno F., Vigano M., Alvaro D., Pompili M., Picciotto A., Palitti V. P., Russello M., Storato S., Pigozzi M. G., Calvaruso V., De Gasperi E., Lleo A., Castellaneta A., Pellicelli A., Cazzagon N., Floreani A., Muratori L., Fagiuoli S., Niro G. A., Feletti V., Cozzolongo R., Terreni N., Marzioni M., Pellicano R., Pozzoni P., Baiocchi L., Chessa L., Rosina F., Bertino G., Vinci M., Morgando A., Vanni E., Scifo G., Sacco R., D'Anto M., Bellia V., Boldizzoni R., Casella S., Omazzi B., Poggi G., Cristoferi L., Gerussi A., Ronca V., Venere R., Ponziani F., Cannavo M., Mussetto A., Fontana R., Losito F., Frazzetto E., Distefano M., Colapietro F., Labanca S., Marconi G., Grassi G., Galati G., O'Donnell S. E., Mancuso C., Mulinacci G., Palermo A., Claar E., Izzi A., Picardi A., Invernizzi P., Carbone M., Vespasiani-Gentilucci U., D'Amato, D, De Vincentis, A, Malinverno, F, Vigano, M, Alvaro, D, Pompili, M, Picciotto, A, Palitti, V, Russello, M, Storato, S, Pigozzi, M, Calvaruso, V, De Gasperi, E, Lleo, A, Castellaneta, A, Pellicelli, A, Cazzagon, N, Floreani, A, Muratori, L, Fagiuoli, S, Niro, G, Feletti, V, Cozzolongo, R, Terreni, N, Marzioni, M, Pellicano, R, Pozzoni, P, Baiocchi, L, Chessa, L, Rosina, F, Bertino, G, Vinci, M, Morgando, A, Vanni, E, Scifo, G, Sacco, R, D'Anto, M, Bellia, V, Boldizzoni, R, Casella, S, Omazzi, B, Poggi, G, Cristoferi, L, Gerussi, A, Ronca, V, Venere, R, Ponziani, F, Cannavo, M, Mussetto, A, Fontana, R, Losito, F, Frazzetto, E, Distefano, M, Colapietro, F, Labanca, S, Marconi, G, Grassi, G, Galati, G, O'Donnell, S, Mancuso, C, Mulinacci, G, Palermo, A, Claar, E, Izzi, A, Picardi, A, Invernizzi, P, Carbone, M, Vespasiani-Gentilucci, U, D'Amato D., De Vincentis A., Malinverno F., Vigano M., Alvaro D., Pompili M., Picciotto A., Palitti V. P., Russello M., Storato S., Pigozzi M. G., Calvaruso V., De Gasperi E., Lleo A., Castellaneta A., Pellicelli A., Cazzagon N., Floreani A., Muratori L., Fagiuoli S., Niro G. A., Feletti V., Cozzolongo R., Terreni N., Marzioni M., Pellicano R., Pozzoni P., Baiocchi L., Chessa L., Rosina F., Bertino G., Vinci M., Morgando A., Vanni E., Scifo G., Sacco R., D'Anto M., Bellia V., Boldizzoni R., Casella S., Omazzi B., Poggi G., Cristoferi L., Gerussi A., Ronca V., Venere R., Ponziani F., Cannavo M., Mussetto A., Fontana R., Losito F., Frazzetto E., Distefano M., Colapietro F., Labanca S., Marconi G., Grassi G., Galati G., O'Donnell S. E., Mancuso C., Mulinacci G., Palermo A., Claar E., Izzi A., Picardi A., Invernizzi P., Carbone M., and Vespasiani-Gentilucci U.

Abstract

Background & aims: Obeticholic acid (OCA) is the second-line treatment approved for patients with primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) and an inadequate response or intolerance to ursodeoxycholic acid. We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of OCA under real-world conditions. Methods: Patients were recruited into the Italian PBC Registry, a multicentre, observational cohort study that monitors patients with PBC at national level. The primary endpoint was the biochemical response according to Poise criteria; the secondary endpoint was the biochemical response according to normal range criteria, defined as normal levels of bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) at 12 months. Safety and tolerability were also assessed. Results: We analysed 191 patients until at least 12 months of follow-up. Median age was 57 years, 94% female, 61 (32%) had cirrhosis, 28 (15%) had histologically proven overlap with autoimmune hepatitis (PBC-AIH). At 12 months, significant median reductions of ALP (-32.3%), ALT (-31.4%), and bilirubin (-11.2%) were observed. Response rates were 42.9% according to Poise criteria, and 11% by normal range criteria. Patients with cirrhosis had lower response than patients without cirrhosis (29.5% vs. 49.2%, p = 0.01), owing to a higher rate of OCA discontinuation (30% vs. 12%, p = 0.004), although with similar ALP reduction (29.4% vs. 34%, p = 0.53). Overlap PBC-AIH had a similar response to pure PBC (46.4% vs. 42.3%, p = 0.68), with higher ALT reduction at 6 months (-38% vs. -29%, p = 0.04). Thirty-three patients (17%) prematurely discontinued OCA because of adverse events, of whom 11 experienced serious adverse events. Treatment-induced pruritus was the leading cause of OCA discontinuation (67%). Conclusions: Effectiveness and safety of OCA under real-world conditions mirror those in the Poise trial. Patients with cirrhosis had lower tolerability. Overlap PBC-AIH showed higher ALT reduction at 6 months compare

Published
2021

40. X Chromosome Contribution to the Genetic Architecture of Primary Biliary Cholangitis

Author

Asselta, R, Paraboschi, E, Gerussi, A, Cordell, H, Mells, G, Sandford, R, Jones, D, Nakamura, M, Ueno, K, Hitomi, Y, Kawashima, M, Nishida, N, Tokunaga, K, Nagasaki, M, Tanaka, A, Tang, R, Li, Z, Shi, Y, Liu, X, Xiong, M, Hirschfield, G, Siminovitch, K, Walker, E, Xie, G, Mason, A, Myers, R, Peltekian, K, Ghent, C, Atkinson, E, Juran, B, Lazaridis, K, Lu, Y, Gu, X, Jing, K, Amos, C, Affronti, A, Brunetto, M, Coco, B, Spinzi, G, Elia, G, Ferrari, C, Lleo, A, Muratori, L, Muratori, P, Portincasa, P, Colli, A, Bruno, S, Colloredo, G, Azzaroli, F, Andreone, P, Bragazzi, M, Alvaro, D, Cardinale, V, Cazzagon, N, Rigamonti, C, Floreani, A, Rosina, F, Ciaccio, A, Cristoferi, L, D'Amato, D, Malinverno, F, Mancuso, C, Massironi, S, Milani, C, O'Donnell, S, Ronca, V, Barisani, D, Lampertico, P, Donato, F, Fagiuoli, S, Almasio, P, Giannini, E, Cursaro, C, Colombo, M, Valenti, L, Miele, L, Andriulli, A, Niro, G, Grattagliano, I, Morini, L, Casella, G, Vinci, M, Battezzati, P, Crosignani, A, Zuin, M, Mattalia, A, Calvaruso, V, Colombo, S, Benedetti, A, Marzioni, M, Galli, A, Marra, F, Tarocchi, M, Picciotto, A, Morisco, F, Fabris, L, Croce, L, Tiribelli, C, Toniutto, P, Strazzabosco, M, Ch'Ng, C, Rahman, M, Yapp, T, Sturgess, R, Healey, C, Czajkowski, M, Gunasekera, A, Gyawali, P, Premchand, P, Kapur, K, Marley, R, Foster, G, Watson, A, Dias, A, Subhani, J, Harvey, R, Mccorry, R, Ramanaden, D, Gasem, J, Evans, R, Mathialahan, T, Shorrock, C, Lipscomb, G, Southern, P, Tibble, J, Gorard, D, Palegwala, A, Jones, S, Dawwas, M, Alexander, G, Dolwani, S, Prince, M, Foxton, M, Elphick, D, Mitchison, H, Gooding, I, Karmo, M, Saksena, S, Mendall, M, Patel, M, Ede, R, Austin, A, Sayer, J, Hankey, L, Hovell, C, Fisher, N, Carter, M, Koss, K, Piotrowicz, A, Grimley, C, Neal, D, Lim, G, Levi, S, Ala, A, Broad, A, Saeed, A, Wood, G, Brown, J, Wilkinson, M, Gordon, H, Ramage, J, Ridpath, J, Ngatchu, T, Grover, B, Shaukat, S, Shidrawi, R, Abouda, G, Ali, F, Rees, I, Salam, I, Narain, M, Brown, A, Taylor-Robinson, S, Williams, S, Grellier, L, Banim, P, Das, D, Chilton, A, Heneghan, M, Curtis, H, Gess, M, Drake, I, Aldersley, M, Davies, M, Jones, R, Mcnair, A, Srirajaskanthan, R, Pitcher, M, Sen, S, Bird, G, Barnardo, A, Kitchen, P, Yoong, K, Chirag, O, Sivaramakrishnan, N, Macfaul, G, Shah, A, Evans, C, Saha, S, Pollock, K, Bramley, P, Mukhopadhya, A, Fraser, A, Mills, P, Shallcross, C, Campbell, S, Bathgate, A, Shepherd, A, Dillon, J, Rushbrook, S, Przemioslo, R, Macdonald, C, Metcalf, J, Shmueli, U, Davis, A, Naqvi, A, Lee, T, Ryder, S, Collier, J, Klass, H, Ninkovic, M, Cramp, M, Sharer, N, Aspinall, R, Goggin, P, Ghosh, D, Douds, A, Hoeroldt, B, Booth, J, Williams, E, Hussaini, H, Stableforth, W, Ayres, R, Thorburn, D, Marshall, E, Burroughs, A, Mann, S, Lombard, M, Richardson, P, Patanwala, I, Maltby, J, Brookes, M, Mathew, R, Vyas, S, Singhal, S, Gleeson, D, Misra, S, Butterworth, J, George, K, Harding, T, Douglass, A, Panter, S, Shearman, J, Bray, G, Butcher, G, Forton, D, Mclindon, J, Cowan, M, Whatley, G, Mandal, A, Gupta, H, Sanghi, P, Jain, S, Pereira, S, Prasad, G, Watts, G, Wright, M, Neuberger, J, Gordon, F, Unitt, E, Grant, A, Delahooke, T, Higham, A, Brind, A, Cox, M, Ramakrishnan, S, King, A, Collins, C, Whalley, S, Li, A, Fraser, J, Bell, A, Wong, V, Singhal, A, Gee, I, Ang, Y, Ransford, R, Gotto, J, Millson, C, Bowles, J, Thomas, C, Harrison, M, Galaska, R, Kendall, J, Whiteman, J, Lawlor, C, Gray, C, Elliott, K, Mulvaney-Jones, C, Hobson, L, Van Duyvenvoorde, G, Loftus, A, Seward, K, Penn, R, Maiden, J, Damant, R, Hails, J, Cloudsdale, R, Silvestre, V, Glenn, S, Dungca, E, Wheatley, N, Doyle, H, Kent, M, Hamilton, C, Braim, D, Wooldridge, H, Abrahams, R, Paton, A, Lancaster, N, Gibbins, A, Hogben, K, Desousa, P, Muscariu, F, Musselwhite, J, Mckay, A, Tan, L, Foale, C, Brighton, J, Flahive, K, Nambela, E, Townshend, P, Ford, C, Holder, S, Palmer, C, Featherstone, J, Nasseri, M, Sadeghian, J, Williams, B, Rolls, S, Hynes, A, Duggan, C, Crossey, M, Stansfield, G, Macnicol, C, Wilkins, J, Wilhelmsen, E, Raymode, P, Lee, H, Durant, E, Bishop, R, Ncube, N, Tripoli, S, Casey, R, Cowley, C, Miller, R, Houghton, K, Ducker, S, Wright, F, Bird, B, Baxter, G, Keggans, J, Hughes, M, Grieve, E, Young, K, Williams, D, Ocker, K, Hines, F, Martin, K, Innes, C, Valliani, T, Fairlamb, H, Thornthwaite, S, Eastick, A, Tanqueray, E, Morrison, J, Holbrook, B, Browning, J, Walker, K, Congreave, S, Verheyden, J, Slininger, S, Stafford, L, O'Donnell, D, Ainsworth, M, Lord, S, Kent, L, March, L, Dickson, C, Simpson, D, Longhurst, B, Hayes, M, Shpuza, E, White, N, Besley, S, Pearson, S, Wright, A, Jones, L, Gunter, E, Dewhurst, H, Fouracres, A, Farrington, L, Graves, L, Marriott, S, Leoni, M, Tyrer, D, Dali-kemmery, L, Lambourne, V, Green, M, Sirdefield, D, Amor, K, Colley, J, Shinder, B, Jones, J, Mills, M, Carnahan, M, Taylor, N, Boulton, K, Tregonning, J, Brown, C, Clifford, G, Archer, E, Hamilton, M, Curtis, J, Shewan, T, Walsh, S, Warner, K, Netherton, K, Mupudzi, M, Gunson, B, Gitahi, J, Gocher, D, Batham, S, Pateman, H, Desmennu, S, Conder, J, Clement, D, Gallagher, S, Orpe, J, Chan, P, Currie, L, O'Donohoe, L, Oblak, M, Morgan, L, Quinn, M, Amey, I, Baird, Y, Cotterill, D, Cumlat, L, Winter, L, Greer, S, Spurdle, K, Allison, J, Dyer, S, Sweeting, H, Kordula, J, Aiba, Y, Nakamura, H, Abiru, S, Nagaoka, S, Komori, A, Yatsuhashi, H, Ishibashi, H, Ito, M, Kawai, Y, Kohn, S, Gervais, O, Migita, K, Katsushima, S, Naganuma, A, Sugi, K, Komatsu, T, Mannami, T, Matsushita, K, Yoshizawa, K, Makita, F, Nikami, T, Nishimura, H, Kouno, H, Ota, H, Komura, T, Nakamura, Y, Shimada, M, Hirashima, N, Komeda, T, Ario, K, Nakamuta, M, Yamashita, T, Furuta, K, Kikuchi, M, Naeshiro, N, Takahashi, H, Mano, Y, Tsunematsu, S, Yabuuchi, I, Shimada, Y, Yamauchi, K, Sugimoto, R, Sakai, H, Mita, E, Koda, M, Tsuruta, S, Kamitsukasa, H, Sato, T, Masaki, N, Kobata, T, Fukushima, N, Higuchi, N, Ohara, Y, Muro, T, Takesaki, E, Takaki, H, Yamamoto, T, Kato, M, Nagaoki, Y, Hayashi, S, Ishida, J, Watanabe, Y, Kobayashi, M, Koga, M, Saoshiro, T, Yagura, M, Hirata, K, Takikawa, H, Ohira, H, Zeniya, M, Abe, M, Onji, M, Kaneko, S, Honda, M, Arai, K, Arinaga-Hino, T, Hashimoto, E, Taniai, M, Umemura, T, Joshita, S, Nakao, K, Ichikawa, T, Shibata, H, Yamagiwa, S, Seike, M, Honda, K, Sakisaka, S, Takeyama, Y, Harada, M, Senju, M, Yokosuka, O, Kanda, T, Ueno, Y, Kikuchi, K, Ebinuma, H, Himoto, T, Yasunami, M, Murata, K, Mizokami, M, Shimoda, S, Miyake, Y, Takaki, A, Yamamoto, K, Hirano, K, Ichida, T, Ido, A, Tsubouchi, H, Chayama, K, Harada, K, Nakanuma, Y, Maehara, Y, Taketomi, A, Shirabe, K, Soejima, Y, Mori, A, Yagi, S, Uemoto, S, Tanaka, T, Yamashiki, N, Tamura, S, Sugawara, Y, Kokudo, N, Carbone, M, Cardamone, G, Duga, S, Gershwin, M, Seldin, M, Invernizzi, P, Asselta R., Paraboschi E. M., Gerussi A., Cordell H. J., Mells G. F., Sandford R. N., Jones D. E., Nakamura M., Ueno K., Hitomi Y., Kawashima M., Nishida N., Tokunaga K., Nagasaki M., Tanaka A., Tang R., Li Z., Shi Y., Liu X., Xiong M., Hirschfield G., Siminovitch K. A., Walker E., Xie G., Mason A., Myers R., Peltekian K., Ghent C., Atkinson E., Juran B., Lazaridis K., Lu Y., Gu X., Jing K., Amos C., Affronti A., Brunetto M., Coco B., Spinzi G., Elia G., Ferrari C., Lleo A., Muratori L., Muratori P., Portincasa P., Colli A., Bruno S., Colloredo G., Azzaroli F., Andreone P., Bragazzi M., Alvaro D., Cardinale V., Cazzagon N., Rigamonti C., Floreani A., Rosina F., Ciaccio A., Cristoferi L., D'Amato D., Malinverno F., Mancuso C., Massironi S., Milani C., O'Donnell S. E., Ronca V., Barisani D., Lampertico P., Donato F., Fagiuoli S., Almasio P. L., Giannini E., Cursaro C., Colombo M., Valenti L., Miele L., Andriulli A., Niro G. A., Grattagliano I., Morini L., Casella G., Vinci M., Battezzati P. M., Crosignani A., Zuin M., Mattalia A., Calvaruso V., Colombo S., Benedetti A., Marzioni M., Galli A., Marra F., Tarocchi M., Picciotto A., Morisco F., Fabris L., Croce L. S., Tiribelli C., Toniutto P., Strazzabosco M., Ch'ng C. L., Rahman M., Yapp T., Sturgess R., Healey C., Czajkowski M., Gunasekera A., Gyawali P., Premchand P., Kapur K., Marley R., Foster G., Watson A., Dias A., Subhani J., Harvey R., McCorry R., Ramanaden D., Gasem J., Evans R., Mathialahan T., Shorrock C., Lipscomb G., Southern P., Tibble J., Gorard D., Palegwala A., Jones S., Dawwas M., Alexander G., Dolwani S., Prince M., Foxton M., Elphick D., Mitchison H., Gooding I., Karmo M., Saksena S., Mendall M., Patel M., Ede R., Austin A., Sayer J., Hankey L., Hovell C., Fisher N., Carter M., Koss K., Piotrowicz A., Grimley C., Neal D., Lim G., Levi S., Ala A., Broad A., Saeed A., Wood G., Brown J., Wilkinson M., Gordon H., Ramage J., Ridpath J., Ngatchu T., Grover B., Shaukat S., Shidrawi R., Abouda G., Ali F., Rees I., Salam I., Narain M., Brown A., Taylor-Robinson S., Williams S., Grellier L., Banim P., Das D., Chilton A., Heneghan M., Curtis H., Gess M., Drake I., Aldersley M., Davies M., Jones R., McNair A., Srirajaskanthan R., Pitcher M., Sen S., Bird G., Barnardo A., Kitchen P., Yoong K., Chirag O., Sivaramakrishnan N., MacFaul G., Jones D., Shah A., Evans C., Saha S., Pollock K., Bramley P., Mukhopadhya A., Fraser A., Mills P., Shallcross C., Campbell S., Bathgate A., Shepherd A., Dillon J., Rushbrook S., Przemioslo R., Macdonald C., Metcalf J., Shmueli U., Davis A., Naqvi A., Lee T., Ryder S. D., Collier J., Klass H., Ninkovic M., Cramp M., Sharer N., Aspinall R., Goggin P., Ghosh D., Douds A., Hoeroldt B., Booth J., Williams E., Hussaini H., Stableforth W., Ayres R., Thorburn D., Marshall E., Burroughs A., Mann S., Lombard M., Richardson P., Patanwala I., Maltby J., Brookes M., Mathew R., Vyas S., Singhal S., Gleeson D., Misra S., Butterworth J., George K., Harding T., Douglass A., Panter S., Shearman J., Bray G., Butcher G., Forton D., Mclindon J., Cowan M., Whatley G., Mandal A., Gupta H., Sanghi P., Jain S., Pereira S., Prasad G., Watts G., Wright M., Neuberger J., Gordon F., Unitt E., Grant A., Delahooke T., Higham A., Brind A., Cox M., Ramakrishnan S., King A., Collins C., Whalley S., Li A., Fraser J., Bell A., Wong V. S., Singhal A., Gee I., Ang Y., Ransford R., Gotto J., Millson C., Bowles J., Thomas C., Harrison M., Galaska R., Kendall J., Whiteman J., Lawlor C., Gray C., Elliott K., Mulvaney-Jones C., Hobson L., Van Duyvenvoorde G., Loftus A., Seward K., Penn R., Maiden J., Damant R., Hails J., Cloudsdale R., Silvestre V., Glenn S., Dungca E., Wheatley N., Doyle H., Kent M., Hamilton C., Braim D., Wooldridge H., Abrahams R., Paton A., Lancaster N., Gibbins A., Hogben K., Desousa P., Muscariu F., Musselwhite J., McKay A., Tan L., Foale C., Brighton J., Flahive K., Nambela E., Townshend P., Ford C., Holder S., Palmer C., Featherstone J., Nasseri M., Sadeghian J., Williams B., Rolls S. -A., Hynes A., Duggan C., Crossey M., Stansfield G., MacNicol C., Wilkins J., Wilhelmsen E., Raymode P., Lee H. -J., Durant E., Bishop R., Ncube N., Tripoli S., Casey R., Cowley C., Miller R., Houghton K., Ducker S., Wright F., Bird B., Baxter G., Keggans J., Hughes M., Grieve E., Young K., Williams D., Ocker K., Hines F., Martin K., Innes C., Valliani T., Fairlamb H., Thornthwaite S., Eastick A., Tanqueray E., Morrison J., Holbrook B., Browning J., Walker K., Congreave S., Verheyden J., Slininger S., Stafford L., O'Donnell D., Ainsworth M., Lord S., Kent L., March L., Dickson C., Simpson D., Longhurst B., Hayes M., Shpuza E., White N., Besley S., Pearson S., Wright A., Jones L., Gunter E., Dewhurst H., Fouracres A., Farrington L., Graves L., Marriott S., Leoni M., Tyrer D., Dali-kemmery L., Lambourne V., Green M., Sirdefield D., Amor K., Colley J., Shinder B., Jones J., Mills M., Carnahan M., Taylor N., Boulton K., Tregonning J., Brown C., Clifford G., Archer E., Hamilton M., Curtis J., Shewan T., Walsh S., Warner K., Netherton K., Mupudzi M., Gunson B., Gitahi J., Gocher D., Batham S., Pateman H., Desmennu S., Conder J., Clement D., Gallagher S., Orpe J., Chan P., Currie L., O'Donohoe L., Oblak M., Morgan L., Quinn M., Amey I., Baird Y., Cotterill D., Cumlat L., Winter L., Greer S., Spurdle K., Allison J., Dyer S., Sweeting H., Kordula J., Aiba Y., Nakamura H., Abiru S., Nagaoka S., Komori A., Yatsuhashi H., Ishibashi H., Ito M., Kawai Y., Kohn S. -S., Gervais O., Migita K., Katsushima S., Naganuma A., Sugi K., Komatsu T., Mannami T., Matsushita K., Yoshizawa K., Makita F., Nikami T., Nishimura H., Kouno H., Ota H., Komura T., Nakamura Y., Shimada M., Hirashima N., Komeda T., Ario K., Nakamuta M., Yamashita T., Furuta K., Kikuchi M., Naeshiro N., Takahashi H., Mano Y., Tsunematsu S., Yabuuchi I., Shimada Y., Yamauchi K., Sugimoto R., Sakai H., Mita E., Koda M., Tsuruta S., Kamitsukasa H., Sato T., Masaki N., Kobata T., Fukushima N., Higuchi N., Ohara Y., Muro T., Takesaki E., Takaki H., Yamamoto T., Kato M., Nagaoki Y., Hayashi S., Ishida J., Watanabe Y., Kobayashi M., Koga M., Saoshiro T., Yagura M., Hirata K., Takikawa H., Ohira H., Zeniya M., Abe M., Onji M., Kaneko S., Honda M., Arai K., Arinaga-Hino T., Hashimoto E., Taniai M., Umemura T., Joshita S., Nakao K., Ichikawa T., Shibata H., Yamagiwa S., Seike M., Honda K., Sakisaka S., Takeyama Y., Harada M., Senju M., Yokosuka O., Kanda T., Ueno Y., Kikuchi K., Ebinuma H., Himoto T., Yasunami M., Murata K., Mizokami M., Shimoda S., Miyake Y., Takaki A., Yamamoto K., Hirano K., Ichida T., Ido A., Tsubouchi H., Chayama K., Harada K., Nakanuma Y., Maehara Y., Taketomi A., Shirabe K., Soejima Y., Mori A., Yagi S., Uemoto S., Tanaka T., Yamashiki N., Tamura S., Sugawara Y., Kokudo N., Carbone M., Cardamone G., Duga S., Gershwin M. E., Seldin M. F., Invernizzi P., Asselta, R, Paraboschi, E, Gerussi, A, Cordell, H, Mells, G, Sandford, R, Jones, D, Nakamura, M, Ueno, K, Hitomi, Y, Kawashima, M, Nishida, N, Tokunaga, K, Nagasaki, M, Tanaka, A, Tang, R, Li, Z, Shi, Y, Liu, X, Xiong, M, Hirschfield, G, Siminovitch, K, Walker, E, Xie, G, Mason, A, Myers, R, Peltekian, K, Ghent, C, Atkinson, E, Juran, B, Lazaridis, K, Lu, Y, Gu, X, Jing, K, Amos, C, Affronti, A, Brunetto, M, Coco, B, Spinzi, G, Elia, G, Ferrari, C, Lleo, A, Muratori, L, Muratori, P, Portincasa, P, Colli, A, Bruno, S, Colloredo, G, Azzaroli, F, Andreone, P, Bragazzi, M, Alvaro, D, Cardinale, V, Cazzagon, N, Rigamonti, C, Floreani, A, Rosina, F, Ciaccio, A, Cristoferi, L, D'Amato, D, Malinverno, F, Mancuso, C, Massironi, S, Milani, C, O'Donnell, S, Ronca, V, Barisani, D, Lampertico, P, Donato, F, Fagiuoli, S, Almasio, P, Giannini, E, Cursaro, C, Colombo, M, Valenti, L, Miele, L, Andriulli, A, Niro, G, Grattagliano, I, Morini, L, Casella, G, Vinci, M, Battezzati, P, 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I, Narain, M, Brown, A, Taylor-Robinson, S, Williams, S, Grellier, L, Banim, P, Das, D, Chilton, A, Heneghan, M, Curtis, H, Gess, M, Drake, I, Aldersley, M, Davies, M, Jones, R, Mcnair, A, Srirajaskanthan, R, Pitcher, M, Sen, S, Bird, G, Barnardo, A, Kitchen, P, Yoong, K, Chirag, O, Sivaramakrishnan, N, Macfaul, G, Shah, A, Evans, C, Saha, S, Pollock, K, Bramley, P, Mukhopadhya, A, Fraser, A, Mills, P, Shallcross, C, Campbell, S, Bathgate, A, Shepherd, A, Dillon, J, Rushbrook, S, Przemioslo, R, Macdonald, C, Metcalf, J, Shmueli, U, Davis, A, Naqvi, A, Lee, T, Ryder, S, Collier, J, Klass, H, Ninkovic, M, Cramp, M, Sharer, N, Aspinall, R, Goggin, P, Ghosh, D, Douds, A, Hoeroldt, B, Booth, J, Williams, E, Hussaini, H, Stableforth, W, Ayres, R, Thorburn, D, Marshall, E, Burroughs, A, Mann, S, Lombard, M, Richardson, P, Patanwala, I, Maltby, J, Brookes, M, Mathew, R, Vyas, S, Singhal, S, Gleeson, D, Misra, S, Butterworth, J, George, K, Harding, T, Douglass, A, Panter, S, Shearman, J, Bray, G, Butcher, G, Forton, D, Mclindon, J, Cowan, M, Whatley, G, Mandal, A, Gupta, H, Sanghi, P, Jain, S, Pereira, S, Prasad, G, Watts, G, Wright, M, Neuberger, J, Gordon, F, Unitt, E, Grant, A, Delahooke, T, Higham, A, Brind, A, Cox, M, Ramakrishnan, S, King, A, Collins, C, Whalley, S, Li, A, Fraser, J, Bell, A, Wong, V, Singhal, A, Gee, I, Ang, Y, Ransford, R, Gotto, J, Millson, C, Bowles, J, Thomas, C, Harrison, M, Galaska, R, Kendall, J, Whiteman, J, Lawlor, C, Gray, C, Elliott, K, Mulvaney-Jones, C, Hobson, L, Van Duyvenvoorde, G, Loftus, A, Seward, K, Penn, R, Maiden, J, Damant, R, Hails, J, Cloudsdale, R, Silvestre, V, Glenn, S, Dungca, E, Wheatley, N, Doyle, H, Kent, M, Hamilton, C, Braim, D, Wooldridge, H, Abrahams, R, Paton, A, Lancaster, N, Gibbins, A, Hogben, K, Desousa, P, Muscariu, F, Musselwhite, J, Mckay, A, Tan, L, Foale, C, Brighton, J, Flahive, K, Nambela, E, Townshend, P, Ford, C, Holder, S, Palmer, C, Featherstone, J, Nasseri, M, Sadeghian, J, Williams, B, Rolls, S, Hynes, A, Duggan, C, Crossey, M, Stansfield, G, Macnicol, C, Wilkins, J, Wilhelmsen, E, Raymode, P, Lee, H, Durant, E, Bishop, R, Ncube, N, Tripoli, S, Casey, R, Cowley, C, Miller, R, Houghton, K, Ducker, S, Wright, F, Bird, B, Baxter, G, Keggans, J, Hughes, M, Grieve, E, Young, K, Williams, D, Ocker, K, Hines, F, Martin, K, Innes, C, Valliani, T, Fairlamb, H, Thornthwaite, S, Eastick, A, Tanqueray, E, Morrison, J, Holbrook, B, Browning, J, Walker, K, Congreave, S, Verheyden, J, Slininger, S, Stafford, L, O'Donnell, D, Ainsworth, M, Lord, S, Kent, L, March, L, Dickson, C, Simpson, D, Longhurst, B, Hayes, M, Shpuza, E, White, N, Besley, S, Pearson, S, Wright, A, Jones, L, Gunter, E, Dewhurst, H, Fouracres, A, Farrington, L, Graves, L, Marriott, S, Leoni, M, Tyrer, D, Dali-kemmery, L, Lambourne, V, Green, M, Sirdefield, D, Amor, K, Colley, J, Shinder, B, Jones, J, Mills, M, Carnahan, M, Taylor, N, Boulton, K, Tregonning, J, Brown, C, Clifford, G, Archer, E, Hamilton, M, Curtis, J, Shewan, T, Walsh, S, Warner, K, Netherton, K, Mupudzi, M, Gunson, B, Gitahi, J, Gocher, D, Batham, S, Pateman, H, Desmennu, S, Conder, J, Clement, D, Gallagher, S, Orpe, J, Chan, P, Currie, L, O'Donohoe, L, Oblak, M, Morgan, L, Quinn, M, Amey, I, Baird, Y, Cotterill, D, Cumlat, L, Winter, L, Greer, S, Spurdle, K, Allison, J, Dyer, S, Sweeting, H, Kordula, J, Aiba, Y, Nakamura, H, Abiru, S, Nagaoka, S, Komori, A, Yatsuhashi, H, Ishibashi, H, Ito, M, Kawai, Y, Kohn, S, Gervais, O, Migita, K, Katsushima, S, Naganuma, A, Sugi, K, Komatsu, T, Mannami, T, Matsushita, K, Yoshizawa, K, Makita, F, Nikami, T, Nishimura, H, Kouno, H, Ota, H, Komura, T, Nakamura, Y, Shimada, M, Hirashima, N, Komeda, T, Ario, K, Nakamuta, M, Yamashita, T, Furuta, K, Kikuchi, M, Naeshiro, N, Takahashi, H, Mano, Y, Tsunematsu, S, Yabuuchi, I, Shimada, Y, Yamauchi, K, Sugimoto, R, Sakai, H, Mita, E, Koda, M, Tsuruta, S, Kamitsukasa, H, Sato, T, Masaki, N, Kobata, T, Fukushima, N, Higuchi, N, Ohara, Y, Muro, T, Takesaki, E, Takaki, H, Yamamoto, T, Kato, M, Nagaoki, Y, Hayashi, S, Ishida, J, Watanabe, Y, Kobayashi, M, Koga, M, Saoshiro, T, Yagura, M, Hirata, K, Takikawa, H, Ohira, H, Zeniya, M, Abe, M, Onji, M, Kaneko, S, Honda, M, Arai, K, Arinaga-Hino, T, Hashimoto, E, Taniai, M, Umemura, T, Joshita, S, Nakao, K, Ichikawa, T, Shibata, H, Yamagiwa, S, Seike, M, Honda, K, Sakisaka, S, Takeyama, Y, Harada, M, Senju, M, Yokosuka, O, Kanda, T, Ueno, Y, Kikuchi, K, Ebinuma, H, Himoto, T, Yasunami, M, Murata, K, Mizokami, M, Shimoda, S, Miyake, Y, Takaki, A, Yamamoto, K, Hirano, K, Ichida, T, Ido, A, Tsubouchi, H, Chayama, K, Harada, K, Nakanuma, Y, Maehara, Y, Taketomi, A, Shirabe, K, Soejima, Y, Mori, A, Yagi, S, Uemoto, S, Tanaka, T, Yamashiki, N, Tamura, S, Sugawara, Y, Kokudo, N, Carbone, M, Cardamone, G, Duga, S, Gershwin, M, Seldin, M, Invernizzi, P, Asselta R., Paraboschi E. M., Gerussi A., Cordell H. J., Mells G. F., Sandford R. N., Jones D. E., Nakamura M., Ueno K., Hitomi Y., Kawashima M., Nishida N., Tokunaga K., Nagasaki M., Tanaka A., Tang R., Li Z., Shi Y., Liu X., Xiong M., Hirschfield G., Siminovitch K. A., Walker E., Xie G., Mason A., Myers R., Peltekian K., Ghent C., Atkinson E., Juran B., Lazaridis K., Lu Y., Gu X., Jing K., Amos C., Affronti A., Brunetto M., Coco B., Spinzi G., Elia G., Ferrari C., Lleo A., Muratori L., Muratori P., Portincasa P., Colli A., Bruno S., Colloredo G., Azzaroli F., Andreone P., Bragazzi M., Alvaro D., Cardinale V., Cazzagon N., Rigamonti C., Floreani A., Rosina F., Ciaccio A., Cristoferi L., D'Amato D., Malinverno F., Mancuso C., Massironi S., Milani C., O'Donnell S. E., Ronca V., Barisani D., Lampertico P., Donato F., Fagiuoli S., Almasio P. L., Giannini E., Cursaro C., Colombo M., Valenti L., Miele L., Andriulli A., Niro G. A., Grattagliano I., Morini L., Casella G., Vinci M., Battezzati P. M., Crosignani A., Zuin M., Mattalia A., Calvaruso V., Colombo S., Benedetti A., Marzioni M., Galli A., Marra F., Tarocchi M., Picciotto A., Morisco F., Fabris L., Croce L. S., Tiribelli C., Toniutto P., Strazzabosco M., Ch'ng C. L., Rahman M., Yapp T., Sturgess R., Healey C., Czajkowski M., Gunasekera A., Gyawali P., Premchand P., Kapur K., Marley R., Foster G., Watson A., Dias A., Subhani J., Harvey R., McCorry R., Ramanaden D., Gasem J., Evans R., Mathialahan T., Shorrock C., Lipscomb G., Southern P., Tibble J., Gorard D., Palegwala A., Jones S., Dawwas M., Alexander G., Dolwani S., Prince M., Foxton M., Elphick D., Mitchison H., Gooding I., Karmo M., Saksena S., Mendall M., Patel M., Ede R., Austin A., Sayer J., Hankey L., Hovell C., Fisher N., Carter M., Koss K., Piotrowicz A., Grimley C., Neal D., Lim G., Levi S., Ala A., Broad A., Saeed A., Wood G., Brown J., Wilkinson M., Gordon H., Ramage J., Ridpath J., Ngatchu T., Grover B., Shaukat S., Shidrawi R., Abouda G., Ali F., Rees I., Salam I., Narain M., Brown A., Taylor-Robinson S., Williams S., Grellier L., Banim P., Das D., Chilton A., Heneghan M., Curtis H., Gess M., Drake I., Aldersley M., Davies M., Jones R., McNair A., Srirajaskanthan R., Pitcher M., Sen S., Bird G., Barnardo A., Kitchen P., Yoong K., Chirag O., Sivaramakrishnan N., MacFaul G., Jones D., Shah A., Evans C., Saha S., Pollock K., Bramley P., Mukhopadhya A., Fraser A., Mills P., Shallcross C., Campbell S., Bathgate A., Shepherd A., Dillon J., Rushbrook S., Przemioslo R., Macdonald C., Metcalf J., Shmueli U., Davis A., Naqvi A., Lee T., Ryder S. D., Collier J., Klass H., Ninkovic M., Cramp M., Sharer N., Aspinall R., Goggin P., Ghosh D., Douds A., Hoeroldt B., Booth J., Williams E., Hussaini H., Stableforth W., Ayres R., Thorburn D., Marshall E., Burroughs A., Mann S., Lombard M., Richardson P., Patanwala I., Maltby J., Brookes M., Mathew R., Vyas S., Singhal S., Gleeson D., Misra S., Butterworth J., George K., Harding T., Douglass A., Panter S., Shearman J., Bray G., Butcher G., Forton D., Mclindon J., Cowan M., Whatley G., Mandal A., Gupta H., Sanghi P., Jain S., Pereira S., Prasad G., Watts G., Wright M., Neuberger J., Gordon F., Unitt E., Grant A., Delahooke T., Higham A., Brind A., Cox M., Ramakrishnan S., King A., Collins C., Whalley S., Li A., Fraser J., Bell A., Wong V. S., Singhal A., Gee I., Ang Y., Ransford R., Gotto J., Millson C., Bowles J., Thomas C., Harrison M., Galaska R., Kendall J., Whiteman J., Lawlor C., Gray C., Elliott K., Mulvaney-Jones C., Hobson L., Van Duyvenvoorde G., Loftus A., Seward K., Penn R., Maiden J., Damant R., Hails J., Cloudsdale R., Silvestre V., Glenn S., Dungca E., Wheatley N., Doyle H., Kent M., Hamilton C., Braim D., Wooldridge H., Abrahams R., Paton A., Lancaster N., Gibbins A., Hogben K., Desousa P., Muscariu F., Musselwhite J., McKay A., Tan L., Foale C., Brighton J., Flahive K., Nambela E., Townshend P., Ford C., Holder S., Palmer C., Featherstone J., Nasseri M., Sadeghian J., Williams B., Rolls S. -A., Hynes A., Duggan C., Crossey M., Stansfield G., MacNicol C., Wilkins J., Wilhelmsen E., Raymode P., Lee H. -J., Durant E., Bishop R., Ncube N., Tripoli S., Casey R., Cowley C., Miller R., Houghton K., Ducker S., Wright F., Bird B., Baxter G., Keggans J., Hughes M., Grieve E., Young K., Williams D., Ocker K., Hines F., Martin K., Innes C., Valliani T., Fairlamb H., Thornthwaite S., Eastick A., Tanqueray E., Morrison J., Holbrook B., Browning J., Walker K., Congreave S., Verheyden J., Slininger S., Stafford L., O'Donnell D., Ainsworth M., Lord S., Kent L., March L., Dickson C., Simpson D., Longhurst B., Hayes M., Shpuza E., White N., Besley S., Pearson S., Wright A., Jones L., Gunter E., Dewhurst H., Fouracres A., Farrington L., Graves L., Marriott S., Leoni M., Tyrer D., Dali-kemmery L., Lambourne V., Green M., Sirdefield D., Amor K., Colley J., Shinder B., Jones J., Mills M., Carnahan M., Taylor N., Boulton K., Tregonning J., Brown C., Clifford G., Archer E., Hamilton M., Curtis J., Shewan T., Walsh S., Warner K., Netherton K., Mupudzi M., Gunson B., Gitahi J., Gocher D., Batham S., Pateman H., Desmennu S., Conder J., Clement D., Gallagher S., Orpe J., Chan P., Currie L., O'Donohoe L., Oblak M., Morgan L., Quinn M., Amey I., Baird Y., Cotterill D., Cumlat L., Winter L., Greer S., Spurdle K., Allison J., Dyer S., Sweeting H., Kordula J., Aiba Y., Nakamura H., Abiru S., Nagaoka S., Komori A., Yatsuhashi H., Ishibashi H., Ito M., Kawai Y., Kohn S. -S., Gervais O., Migita K., Katsushima S., Naganuma A., Sugi K., Komatsu T., Mannami T., Matsushita K., Yoshizawa K., Makita F., Nikami T., Nishimura H., Kouno H., Ota H., Komura T., Nakamura Y., Shimada M., Hirashima N., Komeda T., Ario K., Nakamuta M., Yamashita T., Furuta K., Kikuchi M., Naeshiro N., Takahashi H., Mano Y., Tsunematsu S., Yabuuchi I., Shimada Y., Yamauchi K., Sugimoto R., Sakai H., Mita E., Koda M., Tsuruta S., Kamitsukasa H., Sato T., Masaki N., Kobata T., Fukushima N., Higuchi N., Ohara Y., Muro T., Takesaki E., Takaki H., Yamamoto T., Kato M., Nagaoki Y., Hayashi S., Ishida J., Watanabe Y., Kobayashi M., Koga M., Saoshiro T., Yagura M., Hirata K., Takikawa H., Ohira H., Zeniya M., Abe M., Onji M., Kaneko S., Honda M., Arai K., Arinaga-Hino T., Hashimoto E., Taniai M., Umemura T., Joshita S., Nakao K., Ichikawa T., Shibata H., Yamagiwa S., Seike M., Honda K., Sakisaka S., Takeyama Y., Harada M., Senju M., Yokosuka O., Kanda T., Ueno Y., Kikuchi K., Ebinuma H., Himoto T., Yasunami M., Murata K., Mizokami M., Shimoda S., Miyake Y., Takaki A., Yamamoto K., Hirano K., Ichida T., Ido A., Tsubouchi H., Chayama K., Harada K., Nakanuma Y., Maehara Y., Taketomi A., Shirabe K., Soejima Y., Mori A., Yagi S., Uemoto S., Tanaka T., Yamashiki N., Tamura S., Sugawara Y., Kokudo N., Carbone M., Cardamone G., Duga S., Gershwin M. E., Seldin M. F., and Invernizzi P.

Abstract

Background & Aims: Genome-wide association studies in primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) have failed to find X chromosome (chrX) variants associated with the disease. Here, we specifically explore the chrX contribution to PBC, a sexually dimorphic complex autoimmune disease. Methods: We performed a chrX-wide association study, including genotype data from 5 genome-wide association studies (from Italy, United Kingdom, Canada, China, and Japan; 5244 case patients and 11,875 control individuals). Results: Single-marker association analyses found approximately 100 loci displaying P < 5 × 10–4, with the most significant being a signal within the OTUD5 gene (rs3027490; P = 4.80 × 10–6; odds ratio [OR], 1.39; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.028–1.88; Japanese cohort). Although the transethnic meta-analysis evidenced only a suggestive signal (rs2239452, mapping within the PIM2 gene; OR, 1.17; 95% CI, 1.09–1.26; P = 9.93 × 10–8), the population-specific meta-analysis showed a genome-wide significant locus in East Asian individuals pointing to the same region (rs7059064, mapping within the GRIPAP1 gene; P = 6.2 × 10–9; OR, 1.33; 95% CI, 1.21–1.46). Indeed, rs7059064 tags a unique linkage disequilibrium block including 7 genes: TIMM17B, PQBP1, PIM2, SLC35A2, OTUD5, KCND1, and GRIPAP1, as well as a superenhancer (GH0XJ048933 within OTUD5) targeting all these genes. GH0XJ048933 is also predicted to target FOXP3, the main T-regulatory cell lineage specification factor. Consistently, OTUD5 and FOXP3 RNA levels were up-regulated in PBC case patients (1.75- and 1.64-fold, respectively). Conclusions: This work represents the first comprehensive study, to our knowledge, of the chrX contribution to the genetics of an autoimmune liver disease and shows a novel PBC-related genome-wide significant locus.

Published
2021

41. An international genome-wide meta-analysis of primary biliary cholangitis: Novel risk loci and candidate drugs

Author

Cordell, H, Fryett, J, Ueno, K, Darlay, R, Aiba, Y, Hitomi, Y, Kawashima, M, Nishida, N, Khor, S, Gervais, O, Kawai, Y, Nagasaki, M, Tokunaga, K, Tang, R, Shi, Y, Li, Z, Juran, B, Atkinson, E, Gerussi, A, Carbone, M, Asselta, R, Cheung, A, de Andrade, M, Baras, A, Horowitz, J, Ferreira, M, Sun, D, Jones, D, Flack, S, Spicer, A, Mulcahy, V, Byan, J, Han, Y, Sandford, R, Lazaridis, K, Amos, C, Hirschfield, G, Seldin, M, Invernizzi, P, Siminovitch, K, Ma, X, Nakamura, M, Mells, G, Mason, A, Vincent, C, Xie, G, Zhang, J, Affronti, A, Almasio, P, Alvaro, D, Andreone, P, Andriulli, A, Azzaroli, F, Battezzati, P, Benedetti, A, Bragazzi, M, Brunetto, M, Bruno, S, Calvaruso, V, Cardinale, V, Casella, G, Cazzagon, N, Ciaccio, A, Coco, B, Colli, A, Colloredo, G, Colombo, M, Colombo, S, Cristoferi, L, Cursaro, C, Croce, L, Crosignani, A, D'Amato, D, Donato, F, Elia, G, Fabris, L, Fagiuoli, S, Ferrari, C, Floreani, A, Galli, A, Giannini, E, Grattagliano, I, Lampertico, P, Lleo, A, Malinverno, F, Mancuso, C, Marra, F, Marzioni, M, Massironi, S, Mattalia, A, Miele, L, Milani, C, Morini, L, Morisco, F, Muratori, L, Muratori, P, Niro, G, O'Donnell, S, Picciotto, A, Portincasa, P, Rigamonti, C, Ronca, V, Rosina, F, Spinzi, G, Strazzabosco, M, Tarocchi, M, Tiribelli, C, Toniutto, P, Valenti, L, Vinci, M, Zuin, M, Nakamura, H, Abiru, S, Nagaoka, S, Komori, A, Yatsuhashi, H, Ishibashi, H, Ito, M, Migita, K, Ohira, H, Katsushima, S, Naganuma, A, Sugi, K, Komatsu, T, Mannami, T, Matsushita, K, Yoshizawa, K, Makita, F, Nikami, T, Nishimura, H, Kouno, H, Ota, H, Komura, T, Nakamura, Y, Shimada, M, Hirashima, N, Komeda, T, Ario, K, Nakamuta, M, Yamashita, T, Furuta, K, Kikuchi, M, Naeshiro, N, Takahashi, H, Mano, Y, Tsunematsu, S, Yabuuchi, I, Shimada, Y, Yamauchi, K, Sugimoto, R, Sakai, H, Mita, E, Koda, M, Tsuruta, S, Kamitsukasa, H, Sato, T, Masaki, N, Kobata, T, Fukushima, N, Ohara, Y, Muro, T, Takesaki, E, Takaki, H, Yamamoto, T, Kato, M, Nagaoki, Y, Hayashi, S, Ishida, J, Watanabe, Y, Kobayashi, M, Koga, M, Saoshiro, T, Yagura, M, Hirata, K, Tanaka, A, Takikawa, H, Zeniya, M, Abe, M, Onji, M, Kaneko, S, Honda, M, Arai, K, Arinaga-Hino, T, Hashimoto, E, Taniai, M, Umemura, T, Joshita, S, Nakao, K, Ichikawa, T, Shibata, H, Yamagiwa, S, Seike, M, Honda, K, Sakisaka, S, Takeyama, Y, Harada, M, Senju, M, Yokosuka, O, Kanda, T, Ueno, Y, Kikuchi, K, Ebinuma, H, Himoto, T, Yasunami, M, Murata, K, Mizokami, M, Kawata, K, Shimoda, S, Miyake, Y, Takaki, A, Yamamoto, K, Hirano, K, Ichida, T, Ido, A, Tsubouchi, H, Chayama, K, Harada, K, Nakanuma, Y, Maehara, Y, Taketomi, A, Shirabe, K, Soejima, Y, Mori, A, Yagi, S, Uemoto, S, H, E, Tanaka, T, Yamashiki, N, Tamura, S, Sugawara, Y, Kokudo, N, Chalasani, N, Luketic, V, Odin, J, Chopra, K, Abecasis, G, Cantor, M, Coppola, G, Economides, A, Lotta, L, Overton, J, Reid, J, Shuldiner, A, Beechert, C, Forsythe, C, Fuller, E, Gu, Z, Lattari, M, Lopez, A, Schleicher, T, Padilla, M, Toledo, K, Widom, L, Wolf, S, Pradhan, M, Manoochehri, K, Ulloa, R, Bai, X, Balasubramanian, S, Barnard, L, Blumenfeld, A, Eom, G, Habegger, L, Hawes, A, Khalid, S, Maxwell, E, Salerno, W, Staples, J, Jones, M, Mitnaul, L, Sturgess, R, Healey, C, Yeoman, A, Gunasekera, A, Kooner, P, Kapur, K, Sathyanarayana, V, Kallis, Y, Subhani, J, Harvey, R, Mccorry, R, Rooney, P, Ramanaden, D, Evans, R, Mathialahan, T, Gasem, J, Shorrock, C, Bhalme, M, Southern, P, Tibble, J, Gorard, D, Jones, S, Srivastava, B, Foxton, M, Collins, C, Elphick, D, Karmo, M, Porras-Perez, F, Mendall, M, Yapp, T, Patel, M, Ede, R, Sayer, J, Jupp, J, Fisher, N, Carter, M, Koss, K, Shah, J, Piotrowicz, A, Scott, G, Grimley, C, Gooding, I, Williams, S, Tidbury, J, Lim, G, Cheent, K, Levi, S, Mansour, D, Beckley, M, Hollywood, C, Wong, T, Marley, R, Ramage, J, Gordon, H, Ridpath, J, Ngatchu, T, Bob Grover, V, Shidrawi, R, Abouda, G, Corless, L, Narain, M, Rees, I, Brown, A, Taylor-Robinson, S, Wilkins, J, Grellier, L, Banim, P, Das, D, Heneghan, M, Curtis, H, Matthews, H, Mohammed, F, Aldersley, M, Srirajaskanthan, R, Walker, G, Mcnair, A, Sharif, A, Sen, S, Bird, G, Prince, M, Prasad, G, Kitchen, P, Barnardo, A, Oza, C, Sivaramakrishnan, N, Gupta, P, Shah, A, Evans, C, Saha, S, Pollock, K, Bramley, P, Mukhopadhya, A, Barclay, S, Mcdonald, N, Bathgate, A, Palmer, K, Dillon, J, Rushbrook, S, Przemioslo, R, Mcdonald, C, Millar, A, Tai, C, Mitchell, S, Metcalf, J, Shaukat, S, Ninkovic, M, Shmueli, U, Davis, A, Naqvi, A, Lee, T, Ryder, S, Collier, J, Klass, H, Cramp, M, Sharer, N, Aspinall, R, Ghosh, D, Douds, A, Booth, J, Williams, E, Hussaini, H, Christie, J, Mann, S, Thorburn, D, Marshall, A, Patanwala, I, Ala, A, Maltby, J, Matthew, R, Corbett, C, Vyas, S, Singhal, S, Gleeson, D, Misra, S, Butterworth, J, George, K, Harding, T, Douglass, A, Mitchison, H, Panter, S, Shearman, J, Bray, G, Roberts, M, Butcher, G, Forton, D, Mahmood, Z, Cowan, M, Ch'Ng, C, Rahman, M, Whatley, G, Wesley, E, Mandal, A, Jain, S, Pereira, S, Wright, M, Trivedi, P, Gordon, F, Unitt, E, Palejwala, A, Austin, A, Vemala, V, Grant, A, Higham, A, Brind, A, Mathew, R, Cox, M, Ramakrishnan, S, King, A, Whalley, S, Fraser, J, Thomson, S, Bell, A, Wong, V, Kia, R, Gee, I, Keld, R, Ransford, R, Gotto, J, Millson, C, Cordell H. J., Fryett J. J., Ueno K., Darlay R., Aiba Y., Hitomi Y., Kawashima M., Nishida N., Khor S. -S., Gervais O., Kawai Y., Nagasaki M., Tokunaga K., Tang R., Shi Y., Li Z., Juran B. D., Atkinson E. J., Gerussi A., Carbone M., Asselta R., Cheung A., de Andrade M., Baras A., Horowitz J., Ferreira M. A. R., Sun D., Jones D. E., Flack S., Spicer A., Mulcahy V. L., Byan J., Han Y., Sandford R. N., Lazaridis K. N., Amos C. I., Hirschfield G. M., Seldin M. F., Invernizzi P., Siminovitch K. A., Ma X., Nakamura M., Mells G. F., Mason A., Vincent C., Xie G., Zhang J., Affronti A., Almasio P. L., Alvaro D., Andreone P., Andriulli A., Azzaroli F., Battezzati P. M., Benedetti A., Bragazzi M., Brunetto M., Bruno S., Calvaruso V., Cardinale V., Casella G., Cazzagon N., Ciaccio A., Coco B., Colli A., Colloredo G., Colombo M., Colombo S., Cristoferi L., Cursaro C., Croce L. S., Crosignani A., D'Amato D., Donato F., Elia G., Fabris L., Fagiuoli S., Ferrari C., Floreani A., Galli A., Giannini E., Grattagliano I., Lampertico P., Lleo A., Malinverno F., Mancuso C., Marra F., Marzioni M., Massironi S., Mattalia A., Miele L., Milani C., Morini L., Morisco F., Muratori L., Muratori P., Niro G. A., O'Donnell S., Picciotto A., Portincasa P., Rigamonti C., Ronca V., Rosina F., Spinzi G., Strazzabosco M., Tarocchi M., Tiribelli C., Toniutto P., Valenti L., Vinci M., Zuin M., Nakamura H., Abiru S., Nagaoka S., Komori A., Yatsuhashi H., Ishibashi H., Ito M., Migita K., Ohira H., Katsushima S., Naganuma A., Sugi K., Komatsu T., Mannami T., Matsushita K., Yoshizawa K., Makita F., Nikami T., Nishimura H., Kouno H., Ota H., Komura T., Nakamura Y., Shimada M., Hirashima N., Komeda T., Ario K., Nakamuta M., Yamashita T., Furuta K., Kikuchi M., Naeshiro N., Takahashi H., Mano Y., Tsunematsu S., Yabuuchi I., Shimada Y., Yamauchi K., Sugimoto R., Sakai H., Mita E., Koda M., Tsuruta S., Kamitsukasa H., Sato T., Masaki N., Kobata T., Fukushima N., Ohara Y., Muro T., Takesaki E., Takaki H., Yamamoto T., Kato M., Nagaoki Y., Hayashi S., Ishida J., Watanabe Y., Kobayashi M., Koga M., Saoshiro T., Yagura M., Hirata K., Tanaka A., Takikawa H., Zeniya M., Abe M., Onji M., Kaneko S., Honda M., Arai K., Arinaga-Hino T., Hashimoto E., Taniai M., Umemura T., Joshita S., Nakao K., Ichikawa T., Shibata H., Yamagiwa S., Seike M., Honda K., Sakisaka S., Takeyama Y., Harada M., Senju M., Yokosuka O., Kanda T., Ueno Y., Kikuchi K., Ebinuma H., Himoto T., Yasunami M., Murata K., Mizokami M., Kawata K., Shimoda S., Miyake Y., Takaki A., Yamamoto K., Hirano K., Ichida T., Ido A., Tsubouchi H., Chayama K., Harada K., Nakanuma Y., Maehara Y., Taketomi A., Shirabe K., Soejima Y., Mori A., Yagi S., Uemoto S., H E., Tanaka T., Yamashiki N., Tamura S., Sugawara Y., Kokudo N., Chalasani N., Luketic V., Odin J., Chopra K., Abecasis G., Cantor M., Coppola G., Economides A., Lotta L. A., Overton J. D., Reid J. G., Shuldiner A., Beechert C., Forsythe C., Fuller E. D., Gu Z., Lattari M., Lopez A., Schleicher T. D., Padilla M. S., Toledo K., Widom L., Wolf S. E., Pradhan M., Manoochehri K., Ulloa R. H., Bai X., Balasubramanian S., Barnard L., Blumenfeld A., Eom G., Habegger L., Hawes A., Khalid S., Maxwell E. K., Salerno W., Staples J. C., Jones M. B., Mitnaul L. J., Sturgess R., Healey C., Yeoman A., Gunasekera A. V., Kooner P., Kapur K., Sathyanarayana V., Kallis Y., Subhani J., Harvey R., McCorry R., Rooney P., Ramanaden D., Evans R., Mathialahan T., Gasem J., Shorrock C., Bhalme M., Southern P., Tibble J. A., Gorard D. A., Jones S., Mells G., Mulcahy V., Srivastava B., Foxton M. R., Collins C. E., Elphick D., Karmo M., Porras-Perez F., Mendall M., Yapp T., Patel M., Ede R., Sayer J., Jupp J., Fisher N., Carter M. J., Koss K., Shah J., Piotrowicz A., Scott G., Grimley C., Gooding I. R., Williams S., Tidbury J., Lim G., Cheent K., Levi S., Mansour D., Beckley M., Hollywood C., Wong T., Marley R., Ramage J., Gordon H. M., Ridpath J., Ngatchu T., Bob Grover V. P., Shidrawi R. G., Abouda G., Corless L., Narain M., Rees I., Brown A., Taylor-Robinson S., Wilkins J., Grellier L., Banim P., Das D., Heneghan M. A., Curtis H., Matthews H. C., Mohammed F., Aldersley M., Srirajaskanthan R., Walker G., McNair A., Sharif A., Sen S., Bird G., Prince M. I., Prasad G., Kitchen P., Barnardo A., Oza C., Sivaramakrishnan N. N., Gupta P., Shah A., Evans C. D., Saha S., Pollock K., Bramley P., Mukhopadhya A., Barclay S. T., McDonald N., Bathgate A. J., Palmer K., Dillon J. F., Rushbrook S. M., Przemioslo R., McDonald C., Millar A., Tai C., Mitchell S., Metcalf J., Shaukat S., Ninkovic M., Shmueli U., Davis A., Naqvi A., Lee T. J., Ryder S., Collier J., Klass H., Cramp M. E., Sharer N., Aspinall R., Ghosh D., Douds A. C., Booth J., Williams E., Hussaini H., Christie J., Mann S., Thorburn D., Marshall A., Patanwala I., Ala A., Maltby J., Matthew R., Corbett C., Vyas S., Singhal S., Gleeson D., Misra S., Butterworth J., George K., Harding T., Douglass A., Mitchison H., Panter S., Shearman J., Bray G., Roberts M., Butcher G., Forton D., Mahmood Z., Cowan M., Ch'ng C. L., Rahman M., Whatley G. C. A., Wesley E., Mandal A., Jain S., Pereira S. P., Wright M., Trivedi P., Gordon F. H., Unitt E., Palejwala A., Austin A., Vemala V., Grant A., Higham A. D., Brind A., Mathew R., Cox M., Ramakrishnan S., King A., Whalley S., Fraser J., Thomson S. J., Bell A., Wong V. S., Kia R., Gee I., Keld R., Ransford R., Gotto J., Millson C., Cordell, H, Fryett, J, Ueno, K, Darlay, R, Aiba, Y, Hitomi, Y, Kawashima, M, Nishida, N, Khor, S, Gervais, O, Kawai, Y, Nagasaki, M, Tokunaga, K, Tang, R, Shi, Y, Li, Z, Juran, B, Atkinson, E, Gerussi, A, Carbone, M, Asselta, R, Cheung, A, de Andrade, M, Baras, A, Horowitz, J, Ferreira, M, Sun, D, Jones, D, Flack, S, Spicer, A, Mulcahy, V, Byan, J, Han, Y, Sandford, R, Lazaridis, K, Amos, C, Hirschfield, G, Seldin, M, Invernizzi, P, Siminovitch, K, Ma, X, Nakamura, M, Mells, G, Mason, A, Vincent, C, Xie, G, Zhang, J, Affronti, A, Almasio, P, Alvaro, D, Andreone, P, Andriulli, A, Azzaroli, F, Battezzati, P, Benedetti, A, Bragazzi, M, Brunetto, M, Bruno, S, Calvaruso, V, Cardinale, V, Casella, G, Cazzagon, N, Ciaccio, A, Coco, B, Colli, A, Colloredo, G, Colombo, M, Colombo, S, Cristoferi, L, Cursaro, C, Croce, L, Crosignani, A, D'Amato, D, Donato, F, Elia, G, Fabris, L, Fagiuoli, S, Ferrari, C, Floreani, A, Galli, A, Giannini, E, Grattagliano, I, Lampertico, P, Lleo, A, Malinverno, F, Mancuso, C, Marra, F, Marzioni, M, Massironi, S, Mattalia, A, Miele, L, Milani, C, Morini, L, Morisco, F, Muratori, L, Muratori, P, Niro, G, O'Donnell, S, Picciotto, A, Portincasa, P, Rigamonti, C, Ronca, V, Rosina, F, Spinzi, G, Strazzabosco, M, Tarocchi, M, Tiribelli, C, Toniutto, P, Valenti, L, Vinci, M, Zuin, M, Nakamura, H, Abiru, S, Nagaoka, S, Komori, A, Yatsuhashi, H, Ishibashi, H, Ito, M, Migita, K, Ohira, H, Katsushima, S, Naganuma, A, Sugi, K, Komatsu, T, Mannami, T, Matsushita, K, Yoshizawa, K, Makita, F, Nikami, T, Nishimura, H, Kouno, H, Ota, H, Komura, T, Nakamura, Y, Shimada, M, Hirashima, N, Komeda, T, Ario, K, Nakamuta, M, Yamashita, T, Furuta, K, Kikuchi, M, Naeshiro, N, Takahashi, H, Mano, Y, Tsunematsu, S, Yabuuchi, I, Shimada, Y, Yamauchi, K, Sugimoto, R, Sakai, H, Mita, E, Koda, M, Tsuruta, S, Kamitsukasa, H, Sato, T, Masaki, N, Kobata, T, Fukushima, N, Ohara, Y, Muro, T, Takesaki, E, Takaki, H, Yamamoto, T, Kato, M, Nagaoki, Y, Hayashi, S, Ishida, J, Watanabe, Y, Kobayashi, M, Koga, M, Saoshiro, T, Yagura, M, Hirata, K, Tanaka, A, Takikawa, H, Zeniya, M, Abe, M, Onji, M, Kaneko, S, Honda, M, Arai, K, Arinaga-Hino, T, Hashimoto, E, Taniai, M, Umemura, T, Joshita, S, Nakao, K, Ichikawa, T, Shibata, H, Yamagiwa, S, Seike, M, Honda, K, Sakisaka, S, Takeyama, Y, Harada, M, Senju, M, Yokosuka, O, Kanda, T, Ueno, Y, Kikuchi, K, Ebinuma, H, Himoto, T, Yasunami, M, Murata, K, Mizokami, M, Kawata, K, Shimoda, S, Miyake, Y, Takaki, A, Yamamoto, K, Hirano, K, Ichida, T, Ido, A, Tsubouchi, H, Chayama, K, Harada, K, Nakanuma, Y, Maehara, Y, Taketomi, A, Shirabe, K, Soejima, Y, Mori, A, Yagi, S, Uemoto, S, H, E, Tanaka, T, Yamashiki, N, Tamura, S, Sugawara, Y, Kokudo, N, Chalasani, N, Luketic, V, Odin, J, Chopra, K, Abecasis, G, Cantor, M, Coppola, G, Economides, A, Lotta, L, Overton, J, Reid, J, Shuldiner, A, Beechert, C, Forsythe, C, Fuller, E, Gu, Z, Lattari, M, Lopez, A, Schleicher, T, Padilla, M, Toledo, K, Widom, L, Wolf, S, Pradhan, M, Manoochehri, K, Ulloa, R, Bai, X, Balasubramanian, S, Barnard, L, Blumenfeld, A, Eom, G, Habegger, L, Hawes, A, Khalid, S, Maxwell, E, Salerno, W, Staples, J, Jones, M, Mitnaul, L, Sturgess, R, Healey, C, Yeoman, A, Gunasekera, A, Kooner, P, Kapur, K, Sathyanarayana, V, Kallis, Y, Subhani, J, Harvey, R, Mccorry, R, Rooney, P, Ramanaden, D, Evans, R, Mathialahan, T, Gasem, J, Shorrock, C, Bhalme, M, Southern, P, Tibble, J, Gorard, D, Jones, S, Srivastava, B, Foxton, M, Collins, C, Elphick, D, Karmo, M, Porras-Perez, F, Mendall, M, Yapp, T, Patel, M, Ede, R, Sayer, J, Jupp, J, Fisher, N, Carter, M, Koss, K, Shah, J, Piotrowicz, A, Scott, G, Grimley, C, Gooding, I, Williams, S, Tidbury, J, Lim, G, Cheent, K, Levi, S, Mansour, D, Beckley, M, Hollywood, C, Wong, T, Marley, R, Ramage, J, Gordon, H, Ridpath, J, Ngatchu, T, Bob Grover, V, Shidrawi, R, Abouda, G, Corless, L, Narain, M, Rees, I, Brown, A, Taylor-Robinson, S, Wilkins, J, Grellier, L, Banim, P, Das, D, Heneghan, M, Curtis, H, Matthews, H, Mohammed, F, Aldersley, M, Srirajaskanthan, R, Walker, G, Mcnair, A, Sharif, A, Sen, S, Bird, G, Prince, M, Prasad, G, Kitchen, P, Barnardo, A, Oza, C, Sivaramakrishnan, N, Gupta, P, Shah, A, Evans, C, Saha, S, Pollock, K, Bramley, P, Mukhopadhya, A, Barclay, S, Mcdonald, N, Bathgate, A, Palmer, K, Dillon, J, Rushbrook, S, Przemioslo, R, Mcdonald, C, Millar, A, Tai, C, Mitchell, S, Metcalf, J, Shaukat, S, Ninkovic, M, Shmueli, U, Davis, A, Naqvi, A, Lee, T, Ryder, S, Collier, J, Klass, H, Cramp, M, Sharer, N, Aspinall, R, Ghosh, D, Douds, A, Booth, J, Williams, E, Hussaini, H, Christie, J, Mann, S, Thorburn, D, Marshall, A, Patanwala, I, Ala, A, Maltby, J, Matthew, R, Corbett, C, Vyas, S, Singhal, S, Gleeson, D, Misra, S, Butterworth, J, George, K, Harding, T, Douglass, A, Mitchison, H, Panter, S, Shearman, J, Bray, G, Roberts, M, Butcher, G, Forton, D, Mahmood, Z, Cowan, M, Ch'Ng, C, Rahman, M, Whatley, G, Wesley, E, Mandal, A, Jain, S, Pereira, S, Wright, M, Trivedi, P, Gordon, F, Unitt, E, Palejwala, A, Austin, A, Vemala, V, Grant, A, Higham, A, Brind, A, Mathew, R, Cox, M, Ramakrishnan, S, King, A, Whalley, S, Fraser, J, Thomson, S, Bell, A, Wong, V, Kia, R, Gee, I, Keld, R, Ransford, R, Gotto, J, Millson, C, Cordell H. J., Fryett J. J., Ueno K., Darlay R., Aiba Y., Hitomi Y., Kawashima M., Nishida N., Khor S. -S., Gervais O., Kawai Y., Nagasaki M., Tokunaga K., Tang R., Shi Y., Li Z., Juran B. D., Atkinson E. J., Gerussi A., Carbone M., Asselta R., Cheung A., de Andrade M., Baras A., Horowitz J., Ferreira M. A. R., Sun D., Jones D. E., Flack S., Spicer A., Mulcahy V. L., Byan J., Han Y., Sandford R. N., Lazaridis K. N., Amos C. I., Hirschfield G. M., Seldin M. F., Invernizzi P., Siminovitch K. A., Ma X., Nakamura M., Mells G. F., Mason A., Vincent C., Xie G., Zhang J., Affronti A., Almasio P. L., Alvaro D., Andreone P., Andriulli A., Azzaroli F., Battezzati P. M., Benedetti A., Bragazzi M., Brunetto M., Bruno S., Calvaruso V., Cardinale V., Casella G., Cazzagon N., Ciaccio A., Coco B., Colli A., Colloredo G., Colombo M., Colombo S., Cristoferi L., Cursaro C., Croce L. S., Crosignani A., D'Amato D., Donato F., Elia G., Fabris L., Fagiuoli S., Ferrari C., Floreani A., Galli A., Giannini E., Grattagliano I., Lampertico P., Lleo A., Malinverno F., Mancuso C., Marra F., Marzioni M., Massironi S., Mattalia A., Miele L., Milani C., Morini L., Morisco F., Muratori L., Muratori P., Niro G. A., O'Donnell S., Picciotto A., Portincasa P., Rigamonti C., Ronca V., Rosina F., Spinzi G., Strazzabosco M., Tarocchi M., Tiribelli C., Toniutto P., Valenti L., Vinci M., Zuin M., Nakamura H., Abiru S., Nagaoka S., Komori A., Yatsuhashi H., Ishibashi H., Ito M., Migita K., Ohira H., Katsushima S., Naganuma A., Sugi K., Komatsu T., Mannami T., Matsushita K., Yoshizawa K., Makita F., Nikami T., Nishimura H., Kouno H., Ota H., Komura T., Nakamura Y., Shimada M., Hirashima N., Komeda T., Ario K., Nakamuta M., Yamashita T., Furuta K., Kikuchi M., Naeshiro N., Takahashi H., Mano Y., Tsunematsu S., Yabuuchi I., Shimada Y., Yamauchi K., Sugimoto R., Sakai H., Mita E., Koda M., Tsuruta S., Kamitsukasa H., Sato T., Masaki N., Kobata T., Fukushima N., Ohara Y., Muro T., Takesaki E., Takaki H., Yamamoto T., Kato M., Nagaoki Y., Hayashi S., Ishida J., Watanabe Y., Kobayashi M., Koga M., Saoshiro T., Yagura M., Hirata K., Tanaka A., Takikawa H., Zeniya M., Abe M., Onji M., Kaneko S., Honda M., Arai K., Arinaga-Hino T., Hashimoto E., Taniai M., Umemura T., Joshita S., Nakao K., Ichikawa T., Shibata H., Yamagiwa S., Seike M., Honda K., Sakisaka S., Takeyama Y., Harada M., Senju M., Yokosuka O., Kanda T., Ueno Y., Kikuchi K., Ebinuma H., Himoto T., Yasunami M., Murata K., Mizokami M., Kawata K., Shimoda S., Miyake Y., Takaki A., Yamamoto K., Hirano K., Ichida T., Ido A., Tsubouchi H., Chayama K., Harada K., Nakanuma Y., Maehara Y., Taketomi A., Shirabe K., Soejima Y., Mori A., Yagi S., Uemoto S., H E., Tanaka T., Yamashiki N., Tamura S., Sugawara Y., Kokudo N., Chalasani N., Luketic V., Odin J., Chopra K., Abecasis G., Cantor M., Coppola G., Economides A., Lotta L. A., Overton J. D., Reid J. G., Shuldiner A., Beechert C., Forsythe C., Fuller E. D., Gu Z., Lattari M., Lopez A., Schleicher T. D., Padilla M. S., Toledo K., Widom L., Wolf S. E., Pradhan M., Manoochehri K., Ulloa R. H., Bai X., Balasubramanian S., Barnard L., Blumenfeld A., Eom G., Habegger L., Hawes A., Khalid S., Maxwell E. K., Salerno W., Staples J. C., Jones M. B., Mitnaul L. J., Sturgess R., Healey C., Yeoman A., Gunasekera A. V., Kooner P., Kapur K., Sathyanarayana V., Kallis Y., Subhani J., Harvey R., McCorry R., Rooney P., Ramanaden D., Evans R., Mathialahan T., Gasem J., Shorrock C., Bhalme M., Southern P., Tibble J. A., Gorard D. A., Jones S., Mells G., Mulcahy V., Srivastava B., Foxton M. R., Collins C. E., Elphick D., Karmo M., Porras-Perez F., Mendall M., Yapp T., Patel M., Ede R., Sayer J., Jupp J., Fisher N., Carter M. J., Koss K., Shah J., Piotrowicz A., Scott G., Grimley C., Gooding I. R., Williams S., Tidbury J., Lim G., Cheent K., Levi S., Mansour D., Beckley M., Hollywood C., Wong T., Marley R., Ramage J., Gordon H. M., Ridpath J., Ngatchu T., Bob Grover V. P., Shidrawi R. G., Abouda G., Corless L., Narain M., Rees I., Brown A., Taylor-Robinson S., Wilkins J., Grellier L., Banim P., Das D., Heneghan M. A., Curtis H., Matthews H. C., Mohammed F., Aldersley M., Srirajaskanthan R., Walker G., McNair A., Sharif A., Sen S., Bird G., Prince M. I., Prasad G., Kitchen P., Barnardo A., Oza C., Sivaramakrishnan N. N., Gupta P., Shah A., Evans C. D., Saha S., Pollock K., Bramley P., Mukhopadhya A., Barclay S. T., McDonald N., Bathgate A. J., Palmer K., Dillon J. F., Rushbrook S. M., Przemioslo R., McDonald C., Millar A., Tai C., Mitchell S., Metcalf J., Shaukat S., Ninkovic M., Shmueli U., Davis A., Naqvi A., Lee T. J., Ryder S., Collier J., Klass H., Cramp M. E., Sharer N., Aspinall R., Ghosh D., Douds A. C., Booth J., Williams E., Hussaini H., Christie J., Mann S., Thorburn D., Marshall A., Patanwala I., Ala A., Maltby J., Matthew R., Corbett C., Vyas S., Singhal S., Gleeson D., Misra S., Butterworth J., George K., Harding T., Douglass A., Mitchison H., Panter S., Shearman J., Bray G., Roberts M., Butcher G., Forton D., Mahmood Z., Cowan M., Ch'ng C. L., Rahman M., Whatley G. C. A., Wesley E., Mandal A., Jain S., Pereira S. P., Wright M., Trivedi P., Gordon F. H., Unitt E., Palejwala A., Austin A., Vemala V., Grant A., Higham A. D., Brind A., Mathew R., Cox M., Ramakrishnan S., King A., Whalley S., Fraser J., Thomson S. J., Bell A., Wong V. S., Kia R., Gee I., Keld R., Ransford R., Gotto J., and Millson C.

Abstract

Backgrounds & Aims: Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) is a chronic liver disease in which autoimmune destruction of the small intrahepatic bile ducts eventually leads to cirrhosis. Many patients have inadequate response to licensed medications, motivating the search for novel therapies. Previous genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and meta-analyses (GWMA) of PBC have identified numerous risk loci for this condition, providing insight into its aetiology. We undertook the largest GWMA of PBC to date, aiming to identify additional risk loci and prioritise candidate genes for in silico drug efficacy screening. Methods: We combined new and existing genotype data for 10,516 cases and 20,772 controls from 5 European and 2 East Asian cohorts. Results: We identified 56 genome-wide significant loci (20 novel) including 46 in European, 13 in Asian, and 41 in combined cohorts; and a 57th genome-wide significant locus (also novel) in conditional analysis of the European cohorts. Candidate genes at newly identified loci include FCRL3, INAVA, PRDM1, IRF7, CCR6, CD226, and IL12RB1, which each play key roles in immunity. Pathway analysis reiterated the likely importance of pattern recognition receptor and TNF signalling, JAK-STAT signalling, and differentiation of T helper (TH)1 and TH17 cells in the pathogenesis of this disease. Drug efficacy screening identified several medications predicted to be therapeutic in PBC, some of which are well-established in the treatment of other autoimmune disorders. Conclusions: This study has identified additional risk loci for PBC, provided a hierarchy of agents that could be trialled in this condition, and emphasised the value of genetic and genomic approaches to drug discovery in complex disorders. Lay summary: Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) is a chronic liver disease that eventually leads to cirrhosis. In this study, we analysed genetic information from 10,516 people with PBC and 20,772 healthy individuals recruited in Canada, China

Published
2021

42. Multiple therapeutic targets in rare cholestatic liver diseases: Time to redefine treatment strategies

Author

Gerussi, A, D'Amato, D, Cristoferi, L, O'Donnell, S, Carbone, M, Invernizzi, P, Gerussi A., D'Amato D., Cristoferi L., O'Donnell S. E., Carbone M., Invernizzi P., Gerussi, A, D'Amato, D, Cristoferi, L, O'Donnell, S, Carbone, M, Invernizzi, P, Gerussi A., D'Amato D., Cristoferi L., O'Donnell S. E., Carbone M., and Invernizzi P.

Abstract

Primary biliary cholangitis and primary sclerosing cholangitis are rare diseases affecting the bile ducts and the liver. The limited knowledge of their pathogenesis leads to limited therapeutic options. Nevertheless, the landscape of novel therapies for these cholangiopathies is now rapidly changing, providing new treatment opportunities for patients and clinicians involved in their care. The aim of this review is to summarize the evidence of novel molecules under investigation for primary biliary cholangitis and primary sclerosing cholangitis and to discuss how they can potentially change current treatment paradigms.

Published
2020

44. New Therapeutic Targets in Autoimmune Cholangiopathies

Author

Gerussi, A, Luca, M, Cristoferi, L, Ronca, V, Mancuso, C, Milani, C, D'Amato, D, O'Donnell, S, Carbone, M, Invernizzi, P, Gerussi A., Luca M., Cristoferi L., Ronca V., Mancuso C., Milani C., D'Amato D., O'Donnell S. E., Carbone M., Invernizzi P., Gerussi, A, Luca, M, Cristoferi, L, Ronca, V, Mancuso, C, Milani, C, D'Amato, D, O'Donnell, S, Carbone, M, Invernizzi, P, Gerussi A., Luca M., Cristoferi L., Ronca V., Mancuso C., Milani C., D'Amato D., O'Donnell S. E., Carbone M., and Invernizzi P.

Abstract

Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) are autoimmune cholangiopathies characterized by limited treatment options. A more accurate understanding of the several pathways involved in these diseases has fostered the development of novel and promising targeted drugs. For PBC, the characterization of the role of farnesoid X receptor (FXR) and perixosome-proliferator activated receptor (PPAR) has paved the way to several clinical trials including different molecules with choleretic and antinflammatory action. Conversely, different pathogenetic models have been proposed in PSC such as the “leaky gut” hypothesis, a dysbiotic microbiota or a defect in mechanisms protecting against bile acid toxicity. Along these theories, new treatment approaches have been developed, ranging from drugs interfering with trafficking of lymphocytes from the gut to the liver, fecal microbiota transplantation or new biliary acids with possible immunomodulatory potential. Finally, for both diseases, antifibrotic agents are under investigation. In this review, we will illustrate current understanding of molecular mechanisms in PBC and PSC, focusing on actionable biological pathways for which novel treatments are being developed.

Published
2020

45. Accuracy of Liver Stiffness Measurement in assessing liver fibrosis in naïve patients with Primary Biliary Cholangitis

Author

Cristoferi, L, Nardi, A, Viganò, M, Rigamonti, C, Degasperi, E, Cardinale, V, Labanca, S, Zucchini, N, Leutner, M, Venere, R, Picciotto, A, Cazzagon, N, Lucà, M, Overi, D, Gerussi, A, D’Amato, D, O’Donnell, S, Cerini, F, De Benedittis, C, Cadamuro, M, Malinverno, F, Floreani, A, Alvaro, D, Gaudio, E, Invernizzi, P, Carpino, G, Carbone, M, Cristoferi L, Nardi A, Viganò M, Rigamonti C, Degasperi E, Cardinale V, Labanca S, Zucchini N, Leutner M, Venere R, Picciotto A, Cazzagon N, Lucà M, Overi D, Gerussi A, D’Amato D, O’Donnell S, Cerini F, De Benedittis C, Cadamuro M, Malinverno F, Floreani A, Alvaro D, Gaudio E, Invernizzi P, Carpino G, Carbone M, Cristoferi, L, Nardi, A, Viganò, M, Rigamonti, C, Degasperi, E, Cardinale, V, Labanca, S, Zucchini, N, Leutner, M, Venere, R, Picciotto, A, Cazzagon, N, Lucà, M, Overi, D, Gerussi, A, D’Amato, D, O’Donnell, S, Cerini, F, De Benedittis, C, Cadamuro, M, Malinverno, F, Floreani, A, Alvaro, D, Gaudio, E, Invernizzi, P, Carpino, G, Carbone, M, Cristoferi L, Nardi A, Viganò M, Rigamonti C, Degasperi E, Cardinale V, Labanca S, Zucchini N, Leutner M, Venere R, Picciotto A, Cazzagon N, Lucà M, Overi D, Gerussi A, D’Amato D, O’Donnell S, Cerini F, De Benedittis C, Cadamuro M, Malinverno F, Floreani A, Alvaro D, Gaudio E, Invernizzi P, Carpino G, and Carbone M

Abstract

Background and Aims: Non-invasive evaluation of liver fibrosis in primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) with Liver Stiffness Measurements (LSM) by Transient Elastography (TE) is routinely undertaken at diagnosis for disease staging and risk stratification. However, evidence on correlation between LSM and liver fibrosis is based on cross-sectional studies in PBC-treated patients. Moreover, the impact of potential confounders, e.g. cholestasis and steatosis, is unclear. Aim of our study was to investigate the accuracy of LSM to predict moderate to severe fibrosis in newly diagnosed PBC patients naïve to therapy. Method: We collected data from 182 adult patients who underwent liver biopsy (LB) for PBC at diagnosis in five Italian liver centers from Jan 2006 through Aug 2019. TE examinations within 3 months from LB were included. LB were scored centrally by two expert pathologists, blinded to clinical data and disease stage, according to Ludwig staging system. In all patients Fibrosis-4 (FIB-4) and aspartate aminotransferase [AST]/platelet ratio (APRI) score have been calculated. Diagnostic accuracy of LSM, FIB-4 and APRI score was estimated using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curves (AUROCs) for fibrosis. The effects of liver biochemistry and histological parameters were appraised using multivariable logistic model. Results: 123 PBC patients had adequate LB (≥9 portal tracts) and valid LSM values. According to histological assessment, Ludwig stage distribution was as follows: stage I = 38 (30.9%), stage II = 46(37.4%), stage III = 27 (21.9%), stage IV = 12 (9.8%). TE identified patients with Ludwig stage III/IV with an AUROC of 0.83 (95% confidence interval [CI] (0.74, 0.90)) (Fig.1). The optimal threshold was identified at 6.75kPa (CI (6.55, 7.50)), with 85% of sensitivity, 75% of specificity, 78% of accuracy and 6 false negative. TE was superior to APRI and FIB-4 having AUROC of 0.638 (CI = (0.535, 0.740)) and 0.641 (CI = (0.516, 0.766)), respecti

Published
2020

46. The Reuven Ramaty High-Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager (Rhessi)

Author

Lin, R. P., Dennis, B. R., Hurford, G. J., Smith, D. M., Zehnder, A., Harvey, P. R., Curtis, D. W., Pankow, D., Turin, P., Bester, M., Csillaghy, A., Lewis, M., Madden, N., van Beek, H. F., Appleby, M., Raudorf, T., Mctiernan, J., Ramaty, R., Schmahl, E., Schwartz, R., Krucker, S., Abiad, R., Quinn, T., Berg, P., Hashii, M., Sterling, R., Jackson, R., Pratt, R., Campbell, R. D., Malone, D., Landis, D., Barrington-Leigh, C. P., Slassi-Sennou, S., Cork, C., Clark, D., Amato, D., Orwig, L., Boyle, R., Banks, I. S., Shirey, K., Tolbert, A. K., Zarro, D., Snow, F., Thomsen, K., Henneck, R., Mchedlishvili, A., Ming, P., Fivian, M., Jordan, John, Wanner, Richard, Crubb, Jerry, Preble, J., Matranga, M., Benz, A., Hudson, H., Canfield, R. C., Holman, G. D., Crannell, C., Kosugi, T., Emslie, A. G., Vilmer, N., Brown, J. C., Johns-Krull, C., Aschwanden, M., Metcalf, T., Conway, A., Lin, Robert P., editor, Dennis, Brian R., editor, and Benz, Arnold O., editor

Published
2003
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47. On the prediction of keyholes by propagation of the MOID

Author

Fuentes Muñoz, O, Pedrós Faura, A, Amato, D, Scheeres, DJ, and McMahon, JW

Subjects
Physics::Space Physics, Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Abstract

In this work we study the variation of the MOID between encounters so that we can determine the keyholes that exist in the B-plane. We compare the different methods to propagate the orbits of asteroids between planetary close encounters.

Published
2022

48. Enforcing state constraints in dynamical systems modelled with neural networks

Author

Cho, N and Amato, D

Abstract

Deep neural networks (NNs) are usually trained with unconstrained optimisation algorithms. With a reasoning similar to the constrained Kalman filter, incorporating known information in the form of equality constraints at certain checkpoints can potentially improve prediction accuracy. For continuous-time dynamical systems, the state constraints should be enforced in an ordinary differential equation (ODE) model which embeds NNs to represent a learned part of dynamics or a control policy. To this end, incremental correction methods are developed for post-processing of the dynamical systems modelled with NNs for which the parameters are determined by previous optimisation process. The proposed approach is to find a small amount of local correction needed to satisfy given state constraints with the updated solution. Algorithms for updating the neural network parameters and the control function are considered.

Published
2022

50. Effects of dopamine on leptin release and leptin gene (OB) expression in adipocytes from obese and hypertensive patients

Author

Alvarez-Aguilar C, Alvarez-Paredes AR, Lindholm B, Stenvinkel P, García-López E, Mejía-Rodríguez O, López-Meza JE, Amato D, and Paniagua R

Subjects
Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urology, RC870-923
Abstract

Cleto Alvarez-Aguilar,1–3 Alfonso Rafael Alvarez-Paredes,2 Bengt Lindholm,4 Peter Stenvinkel,4 Elvia García-López,4 Oliva Mejía-Rodríguez,5 Joel Edmundo López-Meza,6 Dante Amato,7 Ramon Paniagua8 1Hospital General Regional N°1, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), Morelia, 2Facultad de Ciencias Médicas y Biológicas "Dr. Ignacio Chávez" Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo (UMSNH), Morelia, Michoacán, 3División de Estudios Superiores, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), México DF, México; 4Department of Clinical Science Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; 5Coordinación Delegacional de Investigación en Salud, IMSS, Morelia, 6Centro Multidisciplinario de Estudios en Biotecnología (CMEB), UMSNH, Morelia, Michoacán, 7Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, UNAM, Tlalnepantla, 8Unidad de Investigación en Enfermedades Nefrológicas, Hospital de Especialidades, CMN Siglo XXI, IMSS, México DF, México Background: A reduction of dopaminergic (DAergic) activity with increased prolactin levels has been found in obese and hypertensive patients, suggesting its involvement as a pathophysiological mechanism promoting hypertension. Similarly, leptin action increasing sympathetic activity has been proposed to be involved in mechanisms of hypertension. The aim of this study was to analyze the effects of DA, norepinephrine (NE), and prolactin on leptin release and leptin gene (OB) expression in adipocytes from obese and hypertensive patients. Methods: Leptin release and OB gene expression were analyzed in cultured adipocytes from 16 obese and hypertensive patients treated with DA (0.001, 0.01, 0.1, and 1.0 µmol/L), NE (1.0 µmol/L), insulin (0.1 µmol/L), and prolactin (1.0 µmol/L), and from five nonobese and normotensive controls treated with DA (1 µmol/L), NE (1 µmol/L), insulin (0.1 µmol/L), and prolactin (1.0 µmol/L). Results: A dose-related reduction of leptin release and OB gene messenger ribonucleic acid expression under different doses of DA was observed in adipocytes from obese hypertensive patients. Whereas prolactin treatment elicited a significant increase of both leptin release and OB gene expression, NE reduced these parameters. Although similar effects of DA and NE were observed in adipocytes from controls, baseline values in controls were reduced to 20% of the value in adipocytes from obese hypertensive patients. Conclusion: These results suggest that DAergic deficiency contributes to metabolic disorders linked to hyperleptinemia in obese and hypertensive patients. Keywords: dopamine, leptin, cultured adipocytes, obesity, hypertension

Published
2013

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