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1,685 results on '"Département COMELEC - Communications '

1. Throughput-efficient Relay assisted Hybrid ARQ

Author

Francesca Bassi, Philippe Ciblat, Alaa Khreis, Pierre Duhamel, Département COMELEC - Communications & Electronique, Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information ( LTCI ), Télécom ParisTech-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Télécom ParisTech-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), École spéciale de mécanique et d'électricité SUDRIA PRISM (.) ( ESME Sudria ), Laboratoire des signaux et systèmes ( L2S ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), IEEE, Département Communications & Electronique (COMELEC), Télécom ParisTech, Laboratoire des signaux et systèmes (L2S), and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[ INFO.INFO-TS ] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing, Computer science, Retransmission, [ INFO.INFO-NI ] Computer Science [cs]/Networking and Internet Architecture [cs.NI], Hybrid automatic repeat request, Throughput, Data_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORY, 02 engineering and technology, law.invention, [INFO.INFO-NI]Computer Science [cs]/Networking and Internet Architecture [cs.NI], [INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing, Relay, law, 0502 economics and business, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Wireless, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, business.industry, Network packet, ComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKS, 05 social sciences, 020206 networking & telecommunications, Transmission (telecommunications), business, 050203 business & management, Computer network, Data transmission
Abstract

International audience; Reliable data transmission within wireless communication systems can be obtained via various means, including (i) Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (HARQ) mechanisms which allow retransmission of incorrectly decoded packets; (ii) Additional nodes, called relays, which may also help the transmission by retransmitting these packets. An efficient combination of both techniques is therefore of great interest. This paper investigates a relay assisted HARQ protocol aiming at maximizing the system throughput. The protocol allows the source to transmit a new message during the same time-slot in which the relay is retransmitting a previous message. By using an efficient interference canceler at the destination, the numerical results show significant throughput gain compared to standard approaches.

Published
2018
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2. Distributed Hypothesis Testing with Concurrent Detections

Author

Abdellatif Zaidi, Pierre Escamilla, Michele Wigger, Huawei Technologies France [Boulogne-Billancourt], Département Communications & Electronique (COMELEC), Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information (LTCI), Télécom ParisTech-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Télécom ParisTech-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Télécommunications (ENST), Laboratoire d'Informatique Gaspard-Monge (LIGM), Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM)-École des Ponts ParisTech (ENPC)-ESIEE Paris-Fédération de Recherche Bézout-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Huawei Technologies France [Boulogne-Billancour], Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Fédération de Recherche Bézout-ESIEE Paris-École des Ponts ParisTech (ENPC)-Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM), Département COMELEC - Communications & Electronique, Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information ( LTCI ), Télécom ParisTech-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Télécom ParisTech-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée ( UPEM ), and Zaidi, Abdellatif

Subjects
FOS: Computer and information sciences, Sequence, Computer Science - Information Theory, Information Theory (cs.IT), Detector, Zero (complex analysis), 020206 networking & telecommunications, 02 engineering and technology, Composite hypothesis testing, Error exponent, [ INFO.INFO-IT ] Computer Science [cs]/Information Theory [cs.IT], Joint probability distribution, [INFO.INFO-IT]Computer Science [cs]/Information Theory [cs.IT], 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, [INFO.INFO-IT] Computer Science [cs]/Information Theory [cs.IT], Algorithm, Small probability, Statistical hypothesis testing, Mathematics
Abstract

A detection system with a single sensor and $\mathsf{K}$ detectors is considered, where each of the terminals observes a memoryless source sequence and the sensor sends a common message to all the detectors. The communication of this message is assumed error-free but rate-limited. The joint probability mass function (pmf) of the source sequences observed at the terminals depends on an $\mathsf{M}$-ary hypothesis $(\mathsf{M} \geq \mathsf{K})$, and the goal of the communication is that each detector can guess the underlying hypothesis. Each detector $k$ aims to maximize the error exponent under hypothesis $k$, while ensuring a small probability of error under all other hypotheses. This paper presents an achievable exponents region for the case of positive communication rate, and characterizes the optimal exponents region for the case of zero communication rate. All results extend also to a composite hypothesis testing scenario., Comment: 5 pages, 2 figures, accepted for presentation at the 2018 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT 2018), Jun. 2018, Vail Colorado

Published
2018

3. On Achievability for Downlink Cloud Radio Access Networks with Base Station Cooperation

Author

Michele Wigger, Abdellatif Zaidi, Chien-Yi Wang, Département COMELEC - Communications & Electronique, Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information ( LTCI ), Télécom ParisTech-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Télécom ParisTech-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée ( UPEM ), Département Communications & Electronique (COMELEC), Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information (LTCI), Télécom ParisTech-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Télécom ParisTech-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Télécommunications (ENST), Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM), Laboratoire d'Informatique Gaspard-Monge (LIGM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Fédération de Recherche Bézout-ESIEE Paris-École des Ponts ParisTech (ENPC)-Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM), Télécom ParisTech, Communications Numériques (COMNUM), and Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris

Subjects
FOS: Computer and information sciences, Scheme (programming language), Computer science, Generalization, Gaussian, Computer Science - Information Theory, Dimension (graph theory), Base stations, Cloud computing, 02 engineering and technology, Data_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORY, Library and Information Sciences, Topology, law.invention, symbols.namesake, Base station, [ INFO.INFO-IT ] Computer Science [cs]/Information Theory [cs.IT], Relay, law, Telecommunications link, Computer Science::Networking and Internet Architecture, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, 0601 history and archaeology, Random variables, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, computer.programming_language, Computer Science::Information Theory, 020203 distributed computing, Radio access network, 060102 archaeology, Downlink, business.industry, Information Theory (cs.IT), 020206 networking & telecommunications, Indexes, 06 humanities and the arts, Radio access networks, Computer Science Applications, [INFO.INFO-IT]Computer Science [cs]/Information Theory [cs.IT], Encoding, symbols, business, Interference, Random variable, computer, Information Systems, Computer network, Communication channel
Abstract

This work investigates the downlink of a cloud radio access network (C-RAN) in which a central processor communicates with two mobile users through two base stations (BSs). The BSs act as relay nodes and cooperate with each other through error-free rate-limited links. We develop and analyze two coding schemes for this scenario. The first coding scheme is based on Liu-Kang scheme for C-RANs without BS cooperation; and extends it to scenarios allowing conferencing between the BSs. Among few other features, our new coding scheme enables arbitrary correlation among the auxiliary codewords that are recovered by the BSs. It also introduces common codewords to be described to both BSs. For the analysis of this coding scheme, we extend the multivariate covering lemma to non-Cartesian product sets, thereby correcting an erroneous application of this lemma in Liu-Kang's related work. We highlight key aspects of this scheme by studying three important instances of it. The second coding scheme extends the so-called compression scheme that was originally developed for memoryless Gaussian C-RANs without BS cooperation to general discrete memoryless C-RANs with BS cooperation. We show that this scheme subsumes the original compression scheme when applied to memoryless Gaussian C-RAN models. In the analysis of this scheme, we also highlight important connections with the so-called distributed decode--forward scheme, and refine the approximate capacity of a general $N$-BS $L$-user C-RAN model in the memoryless Gaussian case., 25 pages, 18 figures, submitted to IEEE Transactions on Information Theory

Published
2018
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4. Rate-distortion regions of instances of cascade source coding with side information

Author

Abdellatif Zaidi, Chien-Yi Wang, Département Communications & Electronique (COMELEC), Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information (LTCI), Télécom ParisTech-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Télécom ParisTech-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Télécommunications (ENST), Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM), Département COMELEC - Communications & Electronique, Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information ( LTCI ), Télécom ParisTech-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Télécom ParisTech-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), and Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée ( UPEM )

Subjects
Lossless compression, Source code, Theoretical computer science, 060102 archaeology, Computer science, media_common.quotation_subject, Markov process, 020206 networking & telecommunications, 06 humanities and the arts, 02 engineering and technology, Function (mathematics), symbols.namesake, [ INFO.INFO-IT ] Computer Science [cs]/Information Theory [cs.IT], Cascade, [INFO.INFO-IT]Computer Science [cs]/Information Theory [cs.IT], Distortion, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, symbols, 0601 history and archaeology, Encoder, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, media_common
Abstract

In this work, we study a three-terminal cascade source coding problem with side information Yi known to the source encoder and the first user, and side information Y2 known only to the second user. Each user wants to reconstruct some desired function of the source, lossily, to within some fidelity level. We establish single-letter characterization of the rate-distortion region of this model in some important special cases, including when the reconstruction is lossless at the first user. We then establish a connection among the studied model and the so-called side information-scalable source coding problem (i.e., Heegard-Berger problem with side information and successive refinement) to infer single-letter characterization of the rate-distortion region of some instances of the latter problem. In contrast with most previous related works, the results of this paper hold irrespective of the ordering among the source and side information sequences, which are then arbitrarily correlated.

Published
2017

5. Piezoelectric system

Author

Pillonnet, Gaël, Morel, Adrien, Manokhin, Mikhail, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives - Laboratoire d'Electronique et de Technologie de l'Information (CEA-LETI), Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information (LTCI), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris, Département Communications & Electronique (COMELEC), Télécom ParisTech, Circuits et Systèmes de Communication (C2S), and Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris

Subjects
[SPI.ACOU]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph], [SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics, [SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics
Published
2023

6. Side-Channel Expectation-Maximization Attacks

Author

Béguinot, Julien, Cheng, Wei, Guilley, Sylvain, Rioul, Olivier, Département Communications & Electronique (COMELEC), Télécom ParisTech, Communications Numériques (COMNUM), Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information (LTCI), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris, Institut Polytechnique de Paris (IP Paris), Secure and Safe Hardware (SSH), Secure-IC S.A.S, Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), French national Bank (BPI) 'Securyzr-V' grant (Contract n° DOS0144216/00), ANR-20-CYAL-0007,APRIORI,Objets connectés à haut niveau de confidentialité avec des implémentations matérielles robustes.(2020), and European Project: 830892,SPARTA(2019)

Subjects
[INFO.INFO-CR]Computer Science [cs]/Cryptography and Security [cs.CR], Artificial Intelligence, Computer Networks and Communications, Hardware and Architecture, Signal Processing, Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design, Software
Abstract

International audience; Block ciphers are protected against side-channel attacks by masking. On one hand, when the leakage model is unknown, second-order correlation attacks are typically used. On the other hand, when the leakage model can be profiled, template attacks are prescribed. But what if the profiled model does not exactly match that of the attacked device? One solution consists in regressing on-the-fly the scaling parameters from the model. In this paper, we leverage an Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm to implement such an attack. The resulting unprofiled EM attack, termed U-EM, is shown to be both efficient (in terms of number of traces) and effective (computationally speaking). Based on synthetic and real traces, we introduce variants of our U-EM attack to optimize its performance, depending on trade-offs between model complexity and epistemic noise. We show that the approach is flexible, in that it can easily be adapted to refinements such as different points of interest and number of parameters in the leakage model.

Published
2022
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7. Aging Effects on Template Attacks Launched on Dual-Rail Protected Chips

Author

Naghmeh Karimi, Farzad Niknia, Sylvain Guilley, Jean-Luc Danger, Département Communications & Electronique (COMELEC), Télécom ParisTech, Secure and Safe Hardware (SSH), Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information (LTCI), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris, and Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris

Subjects
Profiling (computer programming), Focus (computing), business.industry, Computer science, 02 engineering and technology, Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design, [SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics, 020202 computer hardware & architecture, Process variation, Power analysis, Cipher, Embedded system, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Key (cryptography), Electrical and Electronic Engineering, business, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Software, Hot-carrier injection, Leakage (electronics)
Abstract

Profiling side-channel attacks in which an adversary creates a “profile” of a sensitive device and uses such profile to model a target device with similar implementation has received the lion’s share of attention in the recent years. In particular, template attacks are known to be the most powerful profiling side-channel attacks from an information theoretic point of view. When launching such attack, the adversary first builds a model based on the leakage of the profiling (training) device in his disposal which is then exploited in the second phase of the attack (i.e., matching) to extract the key from the target device. Discrepancies between the device used for modeling and the target device affect the attack success. The effect of process variation and temperature misalignment between the profiling and target devices in the template attack’s success has been studied extensively in literature, while the impact of device aging on the template attack’s success is yet to be investigated thoroughly. This paper moves one step forward and studies the impact of device aging, mainly Bias temperature Instability (BTI) and Hot Carrier Injection (HCI), in the devices that have been protected against power analysis attacks via dual rail logics. In particular, we focus on the Wave Dynamic Differential Logic (WDDL) circuits, and via extensive transistor-level simulations we will show how device aging misalignments between the profiling and target devices can hinder template attacks for both unprotected and WDDL protected counterparts. We mounted several attacks on the PRESENT cipher, with and without WDDL protection, at different temperatures and aging times. Our results shows that the attack is more difficult if there is an aging-duration mismatch between the training and target devices, and the attack-efficiency decrease is especially significant for mismatches of few weeks.

Published
2022
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8. Robustesse des modulations QPSK-OFDM à 100 Gbps et 16QAM-OFDM à 200 Gbps aux imperfections d'implémentation pratique et de transmission

Author

SONG, Mengdi, Pincemin, Erwan, GROT, Didier, Guillossou, Thierry, Jaouen, Yves, Le Bidan, Raphaël, Orange Labs [Lannion], France Télécom, Département COMELEC - Communications & Electronique, Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information ( LTCI ), Télécom ParisTech-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Télécom ParisTech-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Lab-STICC_TB_CACS_COM, Laboratoire des sciences et techniques de l'information, de la communication et de la connaissance ( Lab-STICC ), École Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Brest ( ENIB ) -Université de Bretagne Sud ( UBS ) -Université de Brest ( UBO ) -Télécom Bretagne-Institut Brestois du Numérique et des Mathématiques ( IBNM ), Université de Brest ( UBO ) -Université européenne de Bretagne ( UEB ) -ENSTA Bretagne-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -École Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Brest ( ENIB ) -Université de Bretagne Sud ( UBS ) -Université de Brest ( UBO ) -Télécom Bretagne-Institut Brestois du Numérique et des Mathématiques ( IBNM ), Université de Brest ( UBO ) -Université européenne de Bretagne ( UEB ) -ENSTA Bretagne-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Département Signal et Communications ( SC ), Université européenne de Bretagne ( UEB ) -Télécom Bretagne-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris], Département Communications & Electronique (COMELEC), Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information (LTCI), Télécom ParisTech-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Télécom ParisTech-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Télécommunications (ENST), Laboratoire des sciences et techniques de l'information, de la communication et de la connaissance (Lab-STICC), École Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Brest (ENIB)-Université de Bretagne Sud (UBS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Télécom Bretagne-Institut Brestois du Numérique et des Mathématiques (IBNM), Université de Brest (UBO)-Université européenne de Bretagne - European University of Brittany (UEB)-École Nationale Supérieure de Techniques Avancées Bretagne (ENSTA Bretagne)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Brest (ENIB)-Université de Bretagne Sud (UBS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Télécom Bretagne-Institut Brestois du Numérique et des Mathématiques (IBNM), Université de Brest (UBO)-Université européenne de Bretagne - European University of Brittany (UEB)-École Nationale Supérieure de Techniques Avancées Bretagne (ENSTA Bretagne)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Département Signal et Communications (SC), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Bretagne-Université européenne de Bretagne - European University of Brittany (UEB), and Université européenne de Bretagne - European University of Brittany (UEB)-Télécom Bretagne-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)

Subjects
[ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing, [SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing
Abstract

National audience; Dans ce papier, nous évaluons la sensibilité des modulations QPSK-OFDM à 100 Gbps et 16QAM-OFDM à 200 Gbps aux imperfections d'implémentation expérimentale et de transmission. En dépit de sa plus forte sensibilité, nous démontrons ici que la complexité d'implémentation du format 16QAM-OFDM à 200 Gbps est gérable expérimentalement, en réalisant une transmission sans erreur sur 10x100 km de fibre standard G. 652.

Published
2014

9. Multi-band OFDM transmission at 100 Gbps with sub-band optical switching

Author

R. Clavier, Christophe Betoule, J. Karaki, Yves Jaouën, Alain Poudoulec, Omid Zia-Chahabi, Mengdi Song, R. Le Bidan, Michel Morvan, M. Van der Keur, B. Dumas-Feris, Gilles Thouenon, Thierry Guillossou, Didier Grot, Philippe Gravey, Gwillerm Froc, Erwan Pincemin, Marie-Laure Moulinard, T. Le Gall, Orange Labs [Lannion], France Télécom, Département Signal et Communications ( SC ), Université européenne de Bretagne ( UEB ) -Télécom Bretagne-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris], Yenista Optics (Entreprise), Département COMELEC - Communications & Electronique, Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information ( LTCI ), Télécom ParisTech-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Télécom ParisTech-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Lab-STICC_TB_CACS_COM, Laboratoire des sciences et techniques de l'information, de la communication et de la connaissance ( Lab-STICC ), École Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Brest ( ENIB ) -Université de Bretagne Sud ( UBS ) -Université de Brest ( UBO ) -Télécom Bretagne-Institut Brestois du Numérique et des Mathématiques ( IBNM ), Université de Brest ( UBO ) -Université européenne de Bretagne ( UEB ) -ENSTA Bretagne-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -École Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Brest ( ENIB ) -Université de Bretagne Sud ( UBS ) -Université de Brest ( UBO ) -Télécom Bretagne-Institut Brestois du Numérique et des Mathématiques ( IBNM ), Université de Brest ( UBO ) -Université européenne de Bretagne ( UEB ) -ENSTA Bretagne-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Département Optique ( OPT ), Mitsubishi Electric R&D Centre Europe (Entreprise) ( MERCE ), Département Signal et Communications (SC), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Bretagne-Université européenne de Bretagne - European University of Brittany (UEB), Département Communications & Electronique (COMELEC), Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information (LTCI), Télécom ParisTech-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Télécom ParisTech-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Télécommunications (ENST), Laboratoire des sciences et techniques de l'information, de la communication et de la connaissance (Lab-STICC), École Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Brest (ENIB)-Université de Bretagne Sud (UBS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Télécom Bretagne-Institut Brestois du Numérique et des Mathématiques (IBNM), Université de Brest (UBO)-Université européenne de Bretagne - European University of Brittany (UEB)-École Nationale Supérieure de Techniques Avancées Bretagne (ENSTA Bretagne)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Brest (ENIB)-Université de Bretagne Sud (UBS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Télécom Bretagne-Institut Brestois du Numérique et des Mathématiques (IBNM), Université de Brest (UBO)-Université européenne de Bretagne - European University of Brittany (UEB)-École Nationale Supérieure de Techniques Avancées Bretagne (ENSTA Bretagne)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Département Optique (OPT), Mitsubishi Electric R&D Centre Europe (Entreprise) (MERCE), and Université européenne de Bretagne - European University of Brittany (UEB)-Télécom Bretagne-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)

Subjects
Engineering, business.industry, Optical cross-connect, 02 engineering and technology, [ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing, Optical performance monitoring, Optical modulation amplitude, Optical burst switching, 01 natural sciences, Passive optical network, Optical switch, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, 010309 optics, 020210 optoelectronics & photonics, Optical Transport Network, 0103 physical sciences, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Electronic engineering, [SPI.OPTI]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / Photonic, [ SPI.OPTI ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / Photonic, business, Optical add-drop multiplexer, [SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing
Abstract

International audience; In this paper, we present an original work on sub- wavelength optical switching performed over a coherent multi- band orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (MB-OFDM) super-channel operating at 100 Gbps. After having demonstrated that dual-polarization MB-OFDM (DP-MB-OFDM) is as efficient as single-carrier dual-polarization quaternary phase shift keying (DP-QPSK) technology to transport 100 Gbps data-rate over a 10 × 100-km G.652 fiber-based transmission line, we show that opti- cal add-drop of OFDM sub-bands as narrow as 8 GHz inside a 100 Gbps DP-MB-OFDM signal constituted of four sub-bands is fea- sible in the middle of this 1000-km transmission line. The flexible optical add-drop multiplexer (FOADM) implemented here is con- stituted by the association of an ultra-narrow pass-band and stop- band optical filter. The design and realization of such ultra-selective optical filters is presented, while the impact of their physical fea- tures over the quality of transmission is discussed. To prove that several add-drop multiplexers can be cascaded, our FOADM is in- troduced into a G.652 fiber-based recirculating loop and the impact of the cumulated filtering transfer function as well as the crosstalk inside the OADM are investigated. A typical use case for the in- troduction of such FOADM into long-haul transport networks is given, and the capital expenditure (CAPEX) cost advantage for the multi-layer transport networks is highlighted. By the proof of concept delivered here, combination of super-channel and sub- wavelength optical switching pushes network flexibility far away of what is today proposed by system vendors, opening new horizons for an optimized use of multi-layer transport networks.

Published
2014
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10. Kissing number of codes: A survey

Author

Liu, Yi, Cheng, Wei, Rioul, Olivier, Guilley, Sylvain, Solé, Patrick, Communications Numériques (COMNUM), Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information (LTCI), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris, Département Communications & Electronique (COMELEC), Télécom ParisTech, Institut Polytechnique de Paris (IP Paris), Secure and Safe Hardware (SSH), Secure-IC S.A.S, Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Institut de Mathématiques de Marseille (I2M), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-École Centrale de Marseille (ECM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and VIASM

Subjects
[INFO.INFO-CR]Computer Science [cs]/Cryptography and Security [cs.CR], [MATH.MATH-IT]Mathematics [math]/Information Theory [math.IT]
Abstract

International audience; The kissing number of a code is the average number of pairs of codewords at minimum distance from each other. It has fundamental applications in determining codes performances. Besides, a recent interest has arisen from the field of side- channel analysis of algorithms handling sensitive information (e.g., cryptographic keys). Namely, when code-base masking protections are applied, their performance in terms of attacker’s signal-to-noise ratio or mutual information is proportional to the kissing number of the masking code. Therefore the kissing number is also a security metric for a given minimum distance in side-channel protected implementation, as it is in codes performance evaluation. It is known exactly for some classical families of codes. To estimate it in general, two types of bounds are given. Linear programming, either numerically or by the polynomial method is the most versatile and the more precise. Spectral graph theory provides bounds on the multiplicity of the subdominant eigenvalue that are easier to state.

Published
2023

11. Dual-polarization multi-band OFDM versus single-carrier DP-QPSK for 100 Gb/s long-haul WDM transmission over legacy infrastructure

Author

Yves Jaouën, Erwan Pincemin, T. Le Gall, R. Le Bidan, Thierry Guillossou, Christophe Gosset, Didier Grot, Julie Karaki, Elias Giacoumidis, Orange Labs [Lannion], France Télécom, Département Communications & Electronique (COMELEC), Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information (LTCI), Télécom ParisTech-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Télécom ParisTech-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Télécommunications (ENST), Lab-STICC_TB_CACS_COM, Laboratoire des sciences et techniques de l'information, de la communication et de la connaissance (Lab-STICC), École Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Brest (ENIB)-Université de Bretagne Sud (UBS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Télécom Bretagne-Institut Brestois du Numérique et des Mathématiques (IBNM), Université de Brest (UBO)-Université européenne de Bretagne - European University of Brittany (UEB)-École Nationale Supérieure de Techniques Avancées Bretagne (ENSTA Bretagne)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Brest (ENIB)-Université de Bretagne Sud (UBS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Télécom Bretagne-Institut Brestois du Numérique et des Mathématiques (IBNM), Université de Brest (UBO)-Université européenne de Bretagne - European University of Brittany (UEB)-École Nationale Supérieure de Techniques Avancées Bretagne (ENSTA Bretagne)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Département Signal et Communications (SC), Université européenne de Bretagne - European University of Brittany (UEB)-Télécom Bretagne-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Bretagne-Université européenne de Bretagne - European University of Brittany (UEB), Département COMELEC - Communications & Electronique, Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information ( LTCI ), Télécom ParisTech-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Télécom ParisTech-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire des sciences et techniques de l'information, de la communication et de la connaissance ( Lab-STICC ), École Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Brest ( ENIB ) -Université de Bretagne Sud ( UBS ) -Université de Brest ( UBO ) -Télécom Bretagne-Institut Brestois du Numérique et des Mathématiques ( IBNM ), Université de Brest ( UBO ) -Université européenne de Bretagne ( UEB ) -ENSTA Bretagne-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -École Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Brest ( ENIB ) -Université de Bretagne Sud ( UBS ) -Université de Brest ( UBO ) -Télécom Bretagne-Institut Brestois du Numérique et des Mathématiques ( IBNM ), Université de Brest ( UBO ) -Université européenne de Bretagne ( UEB ) -ENSTA Bretagne-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Département Signal et Communications ( SC ), and Université européenne de Bretagne ( UEB ) -Télécom Bretagne-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]

Subjects
Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing, Optical communication, [ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing, 02 engineering and technology, Coherent communications, 01 natural sciences, 010309 optics, Computer Communication Networks, 020210 optoelectronics & photonics, Optics, Wavelength-division multiplexing, Fiber optics and optical communications, 0103 physical sciences, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Electronic engineering, Fiber Optic Technology, Microwaves, Physics, business.industry, Optical communications, Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted, Equipment Design, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Equipment Failure Analysis, Refractometry, Dual-polarization interferometry, Polarization mode dispersion, Bit error rate, Telecommunications, business, Phase modulation, [SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing, Phase-shift keying
Abstract

The transmission performance of coherent dual-polarization multi-band OFDM (DP-MB-OFDM) and QPSK (DP-QPSK) are experimentally compared for 100 Gb/s long-haul transport over legacy infrastructure combining G.652 fiber and 10 Gb/s WDM system. It is shown that DP-MB-OFDM and DP-QPSK have nearly the same performance at 100 Gb/s after transmission over a 10 × 100-km fiber line. Furthermore, the origin of performance degradations and limitations of the DP-MB-OFDM is explored numerically, as well as the impact of transmission distance and sub-band spacing.

Published
2013
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12. 100 Gb/s coherent optical polarization multiplexed Multi-band- OFDM (MB-OFDM) transmission for long-haul applications

Author

Elias Giacoumidis, Julie Karaki, Erwan Pincemin, Christophe Gosset, Raphaël Le Bidan, Elie Awwad, Yves Jaouen, Département COMELEC - Communications & Electronique, Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information ( LTCI ), Télécom ParisTech-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Télécom ParisTech-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Orange Labs [Lannion], France Télécom, Lab-STICC_TB_CACS_COM, Laboratoire des sciences et techniques de l'information, de la communication et de la connaissance ( Lab-STICC ), École Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Brest ( ENIB ) -Université de Bretagne Sud ( UBS ) -Université de Brest ( UBO ) -Télécom Bretagne-Institut Brestois du Numérique et des Mathématiques ( IBNM ), Université de Brest ( UBO ) -Université européenne de Bretagne ( UEB ) -ENSTA Bretagne-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -École Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Brest ( ENIB ) -Université de Bretagne Sud ( UBS ) -Université de Brest ( UBO ) -Télécom Bretagne-Institut Brestois du Numérique et des Mathématiques ( IBNM ), Université de Brest ( UBO ) -Université européenne de Bretagne ( UEB ) -ENSTA Bretagne-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Département Signal et Communications ( SC ), Université européenne de Bretagne ( UEB ) -Télécom Bretagne-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris], Département Communications & Electronique (COMELEC), Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information (LTCI), Télécom ParisTech-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Télécom ParisTech-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Télécommunications (ENST), Laboratoire des sciences et techniques de l'information, de la communication et de la connaissance (Lab-STICC), École Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Brest (ENIB)-Université de Bretagne Sud (UBS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Télécom Bretagne-Institut Brestois du Numérique et des Mathématiques (IBNM), Université de Brest (UBO)-Université européenne de Bretagne - European University of Brittany (UEB)-École Nationale Supérieure de Techniques Avancées Bretagne (ENSTA Bretagne)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Brest (ENIB)-Université de Bretagne Sud (UBS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Télécom Bretagne-Institut Brestois du Numérique et des Mathématiques (IBNM), Université de Brest (UBO)-Université européenne de Bretagne - European University of Brittany (UEB)-École Nationale Supérieure de Techniques Avancées Bretagne (ENSTA Bretagne)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Département Signal et Communications (SC), and Université européenne de Bretagne - European University of Brittany (UEB)-Télécom Bretagne-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)

Subjects
[ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing, [SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing
Abstract

International audience; The performance of coherent dual-polarization multi-band OFDM (DP MB-OFDM) and coherent single-carrier dual-polarization QPSK (DP QPSK) is experimentally compared for 100 Gb/s long-haul transmissions. It is shown that, after transmission over 1000km of DCF-free G.652 fiber line, DP MB-OFDM and DP QPSK have nearly the same performance. Furthermore, it is shown based on numerical simulations that DP MB-OFDM is sensitive to the nonlinear inter-band crosstalk effects such as FWM and XPM.

Published
2012

13. Multi-Band OFDM versus Single-Carrier DP-QPSK for 100 Gbps Long-Haul WDM Transmission

Author

Yves Jaouën, Raphaël Le Bidan, Julie Karaki, Didier Grot, Erwan Pincemin, Thierry Guillossou, Orange Labs [Lannion], France Télécom, Département Communications & Electronique (COMELEC), Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information (LTCI), Télécom ParisTech-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Télécom ParisTech-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Télécommunications (ENST), Lab-STICC_TB_CACS_COM, Laboratoire des sciences et techniques de l'information, de la communication et de la connaissance (Lab-STICC), École Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Brest (ENIB)-Université de Bretagne Sud (UBS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Télécom Bretagne-Institut Brestois du Numérique et des Mathématiques (IBNM), Université de Brest (UBO)-Université européenne de Bretagne - European University of Brittany (UEB)-École Nationale Supérieure de Techniques Avancées Bretagne (ENSTA Bretagne)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Brest (ENIB)-Université de Bretagne Sud (UBS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Télécom Bretagne-Institut Brestois du Numérique et des Mathématiques (IBNM), Université de Brest (UBO)-Université européenne de Bretagne - European University of Brittany (UEB)-École Nationale Supérieure de Techniques Avancées Bretagne (ENSTA Bretagne)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Département Signal et Communications (SC), Université européenne de Bretagne - European University of Brittany (UEB)-Télécom Bretagne-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Département COMELEC - Communications & Electronique, Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information ( LTCI ), Télécom ParisTech-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Télécom ParisTech-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire des sciences et techniques de l'information, de la communication et de la connaissance ( Lab-STICC ), École Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Brest ( ENIB ) -Université de Bretagne Sud ( UBS ) -Université de Brest ( UBO ) -Télécom Bretagne-Institut Brestois du Numérique et des Mathématiques ( IBNM ), Université de Brest ( UBO ) -Université européenne de Bretagne ( UEB ) -ENSTA Bretagne-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -École Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Brest ( ENIB ) -Université de Bretagne Sud ( UBS ) -Université de Brest ( UBO ) -Télécom Bretagne-Institut Brestois du Numérique et des Mathématiques ( IBNM ), Université de Brest ( UBO ) -Université européenne de Bretagne ( UEB ) -ENSTA Bretagne-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Département Signal et Communications ( SC ), and Université européenne de Bretagne ( UEB ) -Télécom Bretagne-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]

Subjects
Physics, Signal processing, Wdm transmission, Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing, 020206 networking & telecommunications, [ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing, 02 engineering and technology, Multi band, 020210 optoelectronics & photonics, Transmission (telecommunications), Wavelength-division multiplexing, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Bit error rate, Electronic engineering, [SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing, Phase-shift keying
Abstract

International audience; We experimentally compare the performance of coherent DP-MB-OFDM and DP-QPSK for 100 Gbps long-haul WDM transport. We show that, after transmission over 1000 km of DCF-free G.652 fiber line, DP-MB-OFDM and DP-QPSK have nearly the same performance at 100 Gbps.

Published
2012

14. Cognitive OFDM system detection using pilot tones second and third-order cyclostationarity

Author

Francois-Xavier Socheleau, Abdeldjalil Aissa-El-Bey, Philippe Ciblat, Sebastien Houcke, Département Signal et Communications ( SC ), Université européenne de Bretagne ( UEB ) -Télécom Bretagne-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris], Lab-STICC_TB_CACS_COM, Université européenne de Bretagne ( UEB ) -Télécom Bretagne-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]-Université européenne de Bretagne ( UEB ) -Télécom Bretagne-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris], Département COMELEC - Communications & Electronique, Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information ( LTCI ), Télécom ParisTech-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Télécom ParisTech-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Département Signal et Communications (SC), Université européenne de Bretagne - European University of Brittany (UEB)-Télécom Bretagne-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Université européenne de Bretagne - European University of Brittany (UEB)-Télécom Bretagne-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Université européenne de Bretagne - European University of Brittany (UEB)-Télécom Bretagne-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Département Communications & Electronique (COMELEC), Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information (LTCI), and Télécom ParisTech-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Télécom ParisTech-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Télécommunications (ENST)

Subjects
M-sequence, Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing, Computer science, Cognitive radio, Real-time computing, Context (language use), 02 engineering and technology, [ MATH.MATH-IT ] Mathematics [math]/Information Theory [math.IT], [ INFO.INFO-IT ] Computer Science [cs]/Information Theory [cs.IT], Cyclostationarity, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Redundancy (engineering), Wireless, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, business.industry, Wireless network, Vertical handoff, 020208 electrical & electronic engineering, Physical layer, [MATH.MATH-IT]Mathematics [math]/Information Theory [math.IT], 020206 networking & telecommunications, Software-defined radio, Detection, Handover, Control and Systems Engineering, [INFO.INFO-IT]Computer Science [cs]/Information Theory [cs.IT], Signal Processing, Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Telecommunications, business, Software
Abstract

International audience; The emerging trend to provide users with ubiquitous seamless wireless access leads to the development of multi-mode terminals able to smartly switch between heterogeneous wireless networks. This switching process known as vertical handoff requires the terminal to first detect the surrounding networks it is compatible with. In the context where these networks are cognitive, this can be challenging since the carrier frequency of their access point may change over the time. One solution to overcome this challenge is to embed network specific signatures in the PHY layer. We here focus on cognitive OFDM systems and advocate to embed signatures onto pilot tones since (i) it makes possible to discriminate systems with the same modulation parameters (ii) it creates easy to intercept signatures implying short detection latency (iii) it avoids adding any side information dedicated to detection that would reduce systems capacity. We propose two complementary signature/detection schemes based on second and third-order statistics, respectively. The first scheme relies on redundancy between pilot symbols and the second is based on the use of maximum-length sequences. Detailed numerical examples demonstrate the efficiency of the two detection criteria in realistic environments.

Published
2011
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15. Towards Outdoor Electromagnetic Field Exposure Mapping Generation Using Conditional GANs

Author

Mohammed Mallik, Angesom Ataklity Tesfay, Benjamin Allaert, Redha Kassi, Esteban Egea-Lopez, Jose-Maria Molina-Garcia-Pardo, Joe Wiart, Davy P. Gaillot, Laurent Clavier, Télécommunication, Interférences et Compatibilité Electromagnétique - IEMN (TELICE - IEMN), Institut d’Électronique, de Microélectronique et de Nanotechnologie - UMR 8520 (IEMN), Centrale Lille-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France (UPHF)-JUNIA (JUNIA), Université catholique de Lille (UCL)-Université catholique de Lille (UCL)-Centrale Lille-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France (UPHF)-JUNIA (JUNIA), Université catholique de Lille (UCL)-Université catholique de Lille (UCL), Institut de Recherche sur les Composants logiciels et matériels pour l'Information et la Communication Avancé - USR 3380 (IRCICA), Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre for Digital Systems (CERI SN - IMT Nord Europe), Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Lille Douai (IMT Nord Europe), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Plateforme de Caractérisation Multi-Physiques - IEMN (PCMP - IEMN), Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena / Technical University of Cartagena (UPCT), Chaire Modélisation, Caractérisation et Maîtrise des expositions aux ondes électromagnétiques (C2M), Télécom ParisTech-IMT Atlantique (IMT Atlantique), Institut Polytechnique de Paris (IP Paris), Département Communications & Electronique (COMELEC), Télécom ParisTech, Radio-Fréquences Microondes et Ondes Millimétriques (RFM2), Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information (LTCI), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris, Circuits Systèmes Applications des Micro-ondes - IEMN (CSAM - IEMN ), The French government’s Beyond5G initiative, which was sponsored as a component of the country’s future investment program and strategy for economic recovery, provided partial funding for this project. The COST action CA20120 INTERACT is another funding source for this project. This work has also been partially funded by Grants PID2020-112675RB-C41 and PID2019-107885GB-C33 by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033.This research work is done at IRCICA, UAR CNRS 3380, Lille. Special Thanks to Métropole Européenne de Lille (MEL) for supporting this Ph.D. project., PCMP SigmaCom, and COST

Subjects
conditional generative adversarial network, [SPI.ELEC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electromagnetism, [INFO.INFO-NI]Computer Science [cs]/Networking and Internet Architecture [cs.NI], EMF exposure, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, engineering_other, Biochemistry, Instrumentation, optimization, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Analytical Chemistry
Abstract

With the ongoing fifth-generation cellular network (5G) deployment, electromagnetic field exposure has become a critical concern. However, measurements are scarce, and accurate electromagnetic field reconstruction in a geographic region remains challenging. This work proposes a conditional Generative Adversarial Network to address this issue. The main objective is to reconstruct the electromagnetic field exposure map accurately according to the environment’s topology from a few sensors located in an outdoor urban environment. The model is trained to learn and estimate the propagation characteristics of the electromagnetic field according to the topology of a given environment. In addition, the conditional Generative Adversarial Network based electromagnetic field mapping is compared with simple kriging. Results show that the proposed method produces accurate estimates and is a promising solution for exposure map reconstruction.

Published
2022
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16. La véritable (et méconnue) théorie de l'information de Shannon

Author

Rioul, Olivier, Béguinot, Julien, Rabiet, Victor, Souloumiac, Antoine, Institut Polytechnique de Paris (IP Paris), Département Communications & Electronique (COMELEC), Télécom ParisTech, Communications Numériques (COMNUM), Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information (LTCI), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris, Ministère de l'Education nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (M.E.N.E.S.R.), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Département de Mathématiques et Applications - ENS Paris (DMA), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST (CEA)), Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), and Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)

Subjects
[INFO.INFO-IT]Computer Science [cs]/Information Theory [cs.IT], [MATH.MATH-IT]Mathematics [math]/Information Theory [math.IT]
Abstract

International audience; Claude Shannon, who laid the foundations of the celebrated information theory in 1948, preferred the term “communication theory”. In a 1953 paper, he proposed a new approach to information and its lattice structure. Surprisingly, this remained relatively unknown. We briefly recall the features of this theory and the characteristics that could explain its poor impact; finally we consider possible interesting developments.; Claude Shannon, qui a posé les bases de la célèbre théorie de l’information en 1948, préférait parler de théorie de la communication. Dans un article de 1953, il a proposé une nouvelle approche de l’information et de sa structure en treillis. Cela n’a étonnamment eu qu’un très faible écho. Nous rappelons brièvement les traits principaux de cette théorie et les caractéristiques qui pourraient en expliquer l’oubli, et nous envisageons enfin les développements intéressants qu’elle pourrait susciter.

Published
2022

17. Evaluation expérimentale des performances d'un système hybride WDM/DS-OCDMA

Author

Cordette , Steevy, Fsaifes , Ihsan, Kibler , Bertrand, Ware , Cédric, Lepers , Catherine, Finot , Christophe, Millot , Guy, Département COMELEC - Communications & Electronique, Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information ( LTCI ), Télécom ParisTech-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Télécom ParisTech-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), PHOTONIQUE, XLIM ( XLIM ), Université de Limoges ( UNILIM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université de Limoges ( UNILIM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Carnot de Bourgogne ( LICB ), Université de Bourgogne ( UB ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Département Electronique et Physique ( EPH ), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]-Télécom SudParis ( TSP ), ANR-06-BLAN-0401,SUPERCODE,Supercontinuum généré par fibre optique à cristal photonique pour l'accès multiple à répartition par code ( 2006 ), Finot, Christophe, Programme 'blanc' - Supercontinuum généré par fibre optique à cristal photonique pour l'accès multiple à répartition par code - - SUPERCODE2006 - ANR-06-BLAN-0401 - BLANC - VALID, Département Communications & Electronique (COMELEC), Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information (LTCI), Télécom ParisTech-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Télécom ParisTech-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Télécommunications (ENST), XLIM (XLIM), Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Carnot de Bourgogne (LICB), Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Département Electronique et Physique (EPH), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom SudParis (TSP), and ANR-06-BLAN-0401,SUPERCODE,Supercontinuum généré par fibre optique à cristal photonique pour l'accès multiple à répartition par code(2006)

Subjects
[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics], [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics], [ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]
Abstract

National audience; Nous étudions expérimentalement une solution hybride WDM/DS-OCDMA pour l'application réseau d'accès optique haut débit. Cette solution permet d'augmenter la capacité de multiplexage du réseau WDM en y ajoutant une dimension supplémentaire : le code temporel. Le système est réalisé dans une configuration mono-canal WDM. Les performances de la transmission, en termes de taux d'erreurs binaires, sont évaluées après 20 km de transmission.

Published
2010

18. Optical OCDMA enhanced by nonlinear optics

Author

Ware, Cédric, Cordette, Steevy, Lepers, Catherine, Fsaifes, Ihsan, Tonello, Alessandro, Couderc, Vincent, Douay, Marc, Finot, Christophe, Millot, Guy, Département COMELEC - Communications & Electronique, Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information ( LTCI ), Télécom ParisTech-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Télécom ParisTech-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Département Electronique et Physique ( EPH ), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]-Télécom SudParis ( TSP ), PHOTONIQUE, XLIM ( XLIM ), Université de Limoges ( UNILIM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université de Limoges ( UNILIM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Atomes et Molécules - UMR 8523 ( PhLAM ), Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Carnot de Bourgogne ( LICB ), Université de Bourgogne ( UB ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), ANR-06-BLAN-0401,SUPERCODE,Supercontinuum généré par fibre optique à cristal photonique pour l'accès multiple à répartition par code ( 2006 ), Département Communications & Electronique (COMELEC), Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information (LTCI), Télécom ParisTech-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Télécom ParisTech-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Télécommunications (ENST), Département Electronique et Physique (EPH), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom SudParis (TSP), XLIM (XLIM), Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Atomes et Molécules - UMR 8523 (PhLAM), Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Carnot de Bourgogne (LICB), Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ANR-06-BLAN-0401,SUPERCODE,Supercontinuum généré par fibre optique à cristal photonique pour l'accès multiple à répartition par code(2006), Finot, Christophe, Programme 'blanc' - Supercontinuum généré par fibre optique à cristal photonique pour l'accès multiple à répartition par code - - SUPERCODE2006 - ANR-06-BLAN-0401 - BLANC - VALID, Département Electronique et Physique (TSP - EPH), and Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Carnot de Bourgogne (ICB)

Subjects
[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics], [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics], [ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]
Abstract

International audience; Intended for the next generation of optical access networks, OCDMA is of great interest to meet the demand of increasing the number of users per access fiber, especially as spectral phase coding increases its performance in the optical domain. This, however, requires handling broad spectra and short pulses, which are best dealt with using opto-electronic or all-optical devices instead of slower electronics. Among others, we demonstrate spectral-phase-coded OCDMA using a fiber-based saturable absorber as thresholding in the receiver.

Published
2010

19. Supercontinuum généré par fibre optique à cristal photonique pour l'accès multiple à répartition par code

Author

Finot, Christophe, Couderc, Vincent, Lepers, Catherine, Ware, Cédric, Kibler, Bertrand, Cordette, Steevy, Fsaifes, Ihsan, Tonello, Alessandro, Douay, Marc, Wabnitz, S., Millot, Guy, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Carnot de Bourgogne (LICB), Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), PHOTONIQUE, XLIM (XLIM), Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Département Electronique et Physique (EPH), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom SudParis (TSP), Département Communications & Electronique (COMELEC), Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information (LTCI), Télécom ParisTech-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Télécom ParisTech-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Télécommunications (ENST), Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Atomes et Molécules - UMR 8523 (PhLAM), Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique de l'Université de Bourgogne (LPUB), ANR-06-BLAN-0401,SUPERCODE,Supercontinuum généré par fibre optique à cristal photonique pour l'accès multiple à répartition par code(2006), Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Carnot de Bourgogne ( LICB ), Université de Bourgogne ( UB ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), XLIM ( XLIM ), Université de Limoges ( UNILIM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université de Limoges ( UNILIM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Département Electronique et Physique ( EPH ), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]-Télécom SudParis ( TSP ), Département COMELEC - Communications & Electronique, Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information ( LTCI ), Télécom ParisTech-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Télécom ParisTech-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Atomes et Molécules - UMR 8523 ( PhLAM ), Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire de Physique de l'Université de Bourgogne ( LPUB ), ANR-06-BLAN-0401,SUPERCODE,Supercontinuum généré par fibre optique à cristal photonique pour l'accès multiple à répartition par code ( 2006 ), Finot, Christophe, Programme 'blanc' - Supercontinuum généré par fibre optique à cristal photonique pour l'accès multiple à répartition par code - - SUPERCODE2006 - ANR-06-BLAN-0401 - BLANC - VALID, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Carnot de Bourgogne (ICB), and Département Electronique et Physique (TSP - EPH)

Subjects
[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics], [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics], [ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics], ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

National audience

Published
2010

20. Uncovering recent progress in nanostructured light-emitters for information and communication technologies

Author

Heming Huang, Jianan Duan, Frédéric Grillot, Bozhang Dong, Institut Polytechnique de Paris (IP Paris), Département Communications & Electronique (COMELEC), Télécom ParisTech, Télécommunications Optiques (GTO), Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information (LTCI), and Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris

Subjects
Materials science, Physics::Optics, Review Article, 02 engineering and technology, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, 010309 optics, [SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics], Condensed Matter::Materials Science, Quantization (physics), 0103 physical sciences, Applied optics. Photonics, Quantum information, Quantum, Spectral purity, Semiconductor lasers, Photonic devices, business.industry, Macroscopic quantum phenomena, QC350-467, Optics. Light, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Condensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect, Engineering physics, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, TA1501-1820, Quantum dot laser, Quantum dot, Photonics, 0210 nano-technology, business
Abstract

Semiconductor nanostructures with low dimensionality like quantum dots and quantum dashes are one of the best attractive and heuristic solutions for achieving high performance photonic devices. When one or more spatial dimensions of the nanocrystal approach the de Broglie wavelength, nanoscale size effects create a spatial quantization of carriers leading to a complete discretization of energy levels along with additional quantum phenomena like entangled-photon generation or squeezed states of light among others. This article reviews our recent findings and prospects on nanostructure based light emitters where active region is made with quantum-dot and quantum-dash nanostructures. Many applications ranging from silicon-based integrated technologies to quantum information systems rely on the utilization of such laser sources. Here, we link the material and fundamental properties with the device physics. For this purpose, spectral linewidth, polarization anisotropy, optical nonlinearities as well as microwave, dynamic and nonlinear properties are closely examined. The paper focuses on photonic devices grown on native substrates (InP and GaAs) as well as those heterogeneously and epitaxially grown on silicon substrate. This research pipelines the most exciting recent innovation developed around light emitters using nanostructures as gain media and highlights the importance of nanotechnologies on industry and society especially for shaping the future information and communication society., Quantum dot are one of the best practical examples of nanotechnologies. Owing to the discrete energy levels, quantum dot lasers output unique features like thermal stability, feedback insensitivity and spectral purity.

Published
2021
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21. High Sensitivity Differential Phase OTDR for Acoustic Signals Detection

Author

Sterenn Guerrier, Elie Awwad, Wendy Tomboza, Christian Dorize, Nokia Bell Labs [Nozay], Télécom Paris, Télécommunications Optiques (GTO), Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information (LTCI), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris, Nokia Bell Labs [Paris-Saclay], Département Communications & Electronique (COMELEC), and Télécom ParisTech

Subjects
Optical fiber cable, Audio signal, Computer science, Acoustics, 02 engineering and technology, Optical time-domain reflectometer, Distributed acoustic sensing, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, law.invention, [INFO.INFO-NI]Computer Science [cs]/Networking and Internet Architecture [cs.NI], [SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics], 020210 optoelectronics & photonics, law, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Time domain, Sensitivity (control systems), Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Sound pressure, Reflectometry, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

We demonstrate the detection of speech signals and footsteps through a novel polarization-multiplexed coded differential-phase OTDR (optical time domain reflectometry) interrogation of standard telecom fibers in different configurations. We assess the sensitivity to audio signals by measuring the induced phase variation with respect to the sound pressure level of the perturbation, and manage to detect acoustic signals with high reliability. Further experiments are performed using an installed fiber cable showing the ability to track footsteps in an indoor scenario. These experiments pave the way for numerous applications of Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) where a high sensitivity is required.

Published
2021
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22. OFDM System Identification for Cognitive Radio Based on Pilot-Induced Cyclostationarity

Author

Francois-Xavier Socheleau, Sebastien Houcke, Philippe Ciblat, Département Signal et Communications ( SC ), Université européenne de Bretagne ( UEB ) -Télécom Bretagne-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris], Lab-STICC_TB_CACS_COM, Laboratoire des sciences et techniques de l'information, de la communication et de la connaissance (UMR 3192) ( Lab-STICC ), Université européenne de Bretagne ( UEB ) -Université de Bretagne Sud ( UBS ) -Université de Brest ( UBO ) -Télécom Bretagne-Institut Brestois du Numérique et des Mathématiques ( IBNM ), Université de Brest ( UBO ) -Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université européenne de Bretagne ( UEB ) -Université de Bretagne Sud ( UBS ) -Université de Brest ( UBO ) -Télécom Bretagne-Institut Brestois du Numérique et des Mathématiques ( IBNM ), Université de Brest ( UBO ) -Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Département COMELEC - Communications & Electronique, Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information ( LTCI ), Télécom ParisTech-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Télécom ParisTech-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Département Signal et Communications (SC), Université européenne de Bretagne - European University of Brittany (UEB)-Télécom Bretagne-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Laboratoire des sciences et techniques de l'information, de la communication et de la connaissance (UMR 3192) (Lab-STICC), Université européenne de Bretagne - European University of Brittany (UEB)-Université de Bretagne Sud (UBS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Institut Brestois du Numérique et des Mathématiques (IBNM), Université de Brest (UBO)-Télécom Bretagne-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université européenne de Bretagne - European University of Brittany (UEB)-Université de Bretagne Sud (UBS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Institut Brestois du Numérique et des Mathématiques (IBNM), Université de Brest (UBO)-Télécom Bretagne-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Département Communications & Electronique (COMELEC), Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information (LTCI), Télécom ParisTech-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Télécom ParisTech-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Télécommunications (ENST), and Socheleau, François-Xavier

Subjects
Pilot signal, [ INFO.INFO-TS ] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing, [INFO.INFO-TS] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing, Computer science, Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing, 02 engineering and technology, Data_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORY, [ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing, Subcarrier, [INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Redundancy (engineering), Electronic engineering, [SPI.SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing, business.industry, ComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKS, System identification, 020206 networking & telecommunications, WiMAX, Cyclic prefix, Identification (information), Cognitive radio, Modulation, 020201 artificial intelligence & image processing, business, [SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing, Computer network
Abstract

International audience; In the context of cognitive radio, this paper addresses the challenge of OFDM system identification. We show that it is possible to take advantage of pilot tone structures to perform identification. Pilot subcarriers usage is of great interest since it enables to discriminate OFDM systems that have the same modulation parameters (subcarrier spacing, cyclic prefix duration, etc.). The proposed method relies on the periodic redundancy often induced between pilot symbols. We demonstrate that most OFDM systems (Wifi, WiMAX, DVB-T, etc.) can be identified thanks to this redundancy by conducting a hypothesis test based on second order statistics. Detailed numerical examples demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed identification criterion in various kinds of environments.

Published
2009

23. Optimisation de la génération d'un continuum cohérent dans une fibre à dispersion normale et à haute non-linéarité

Author

Kibler , Bertrand, Cordette , Steevy, Finot , Christophe, Hammani , Kamal, Lepers , Catherine, Ware , Cédric, Wabnitz , S., Millot , Guy, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Carnot de Bourgogne ( LICB ), Université de Bourgogne ( UB ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Département COMELEC - Communications & Electronique, Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information ( LTCI ), Télécom ParisTech-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Télécom ParisTech-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Département Electronique et Physique ( EPH ), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]-Télécom SudParis ( TSP ), Laboratoire de Physique de l'Université de Bourgogne ( LPUB ), ANR-06-BLAN-0401,SUPERCODE,Supercontinuum généré par fibre optique à cristal photonique pour l'accès multiple à répartition par code ( 2006 ), Finot, Christophe, Programme 'blanc' - Supercontinuum généré par fibre optique à cristal photonique pour l'accès multiple à répartition par code - - SUPERCODE2006 - ANR-06-BLAN-0401 - BLANC - VALID, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Carnot de Bourgogne (LICB), Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Département Communications & Electronique (COMELEC), Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information (LTCI), Télécom ParisTech-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Télécom ParisTech-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Télécommunications (ENST), Département Electronique et Physique (EPH), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom SudParis (TSP), Laboratoire de Physique de l'Université de Bourgogne (LPUB), and ANR-06-BLAN-0401,SUPERCODE,Supercontinuum généré par fibre optique à cristal photonique pour l'accès multiple à répartition par code(2006)

Subjects
[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics], [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics], [ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]
Abstract

International audience; Nous étudions la génération d'un supercontinuum cohérent dans une fibre optique non-linéaire à dispersion normale aux longueurs d'onde des télécommunications optiques.

Published
2008

24. Spectral slicing of supercontinuum source for WDM/DS-OCDMA applications

Author

Ware , Cédric, Cordette , Steevy, Lepers , Catherine, Fsaifes , Ihsan, Kibler , Bertrand, Finot , Christophe, Millot , Guy, Département COMELEC - Communications & Electronique, Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information ( LTCI ), Télécom ParisTech-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Télécom ParisTech-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Département Electronique et Physique ( EPH ), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]-Télécom SudParis ( TSP ), PHOTONIQUE, XLIM ( XLIM ), Université de Limoges ( UNILIM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université de Limoges ( UNILIM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Carnot de Bourgogne ( LICB ), Université de Bourgogne ( UB ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), ANR-06-BLAN-0401,SUPERCODE,Supercontinuum généré par fibre optique à cristal photonique pour l'accès multiple à répartition par code ( 2006 ), Finot, Christophe, Programme 'blanc' - Supercontinuum généré par fibre optique à cristal photonique pour l'accès multiple à répartition par code - - SUPERCODE2006 - ANR-06-BLAN-0401 - BLANC - VALID, Département Communications & Electronique (COMELEC), Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information (LTCI), Télécom ParisTech-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Télécom ParisTech-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Télécommunications (ENST), Département Electronique et Physique (EPH), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom SudParis (TSP), XLIM (XLIM), Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Carnot de Bourgogne (LICB), Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and ANR-06-BLAN-0401,SUPERCODE,Supercontinuum généré par fibre optique à cristal photonique pour l'accès multiple à répartition par code(2006)

Subjects
[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics], [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics], [ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics], ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2008

25. Side channel attacks for architecture extraction of neural networks

Author

Ulrich Kühne, Linda Guiga, Hervé Chabanne, Jean-Luc Danger, Idemia, Institut Polytechnique de Paris (IP Paris), Secure and Safe Hardware (SSH), Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information (LTCI), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris, Département Communications & Electronique (COMELEC), and Télécom ParisTech

Subjects
[INFO.INFO-AR]Computer Science [cs]/Hardware Architecture [cs.AR], Computer Networks and Communications, Computer science, 02 engineering and technology, [INFO.INFO-CR]Computer Science [cs]/Cryptography and Security [cs.CR], QA76.75-76.765, Artificial Intelligence, 020204 information systems, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, [INFO]Computer Science [cs], Computer software, Side channel attack, Architecture, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Artificial neural network, business.industry, Extraction (chemistry), [INFO.INFO-MO]Computer Science [cs]/Modeling and Simulation, 020202 computer hardware & architecture, Human-Computer Interaction, Computational linguistics. Natural language processing, [INFO.INFO-ES]Computer Science [cs]/Embedded Systems, Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, P98-98.5, business, Information Systems, Computer network
Abstract

Side channel attacks (SCAs) on neural networks (NNs) are particularly efficient for retrieving secret information from NNs. We differentiate multiple types of threat scenarios regarding what kind of information is available before the attack and its purpose: recovering hyperparameters (the architecture) of the targeted NN, its weights (parameters), or its inputs. In this survey article, we consider the most relevant attacks to extract the architecture of CNNs. We also categorize SCAs, depending on access with respect to the victim: physical, local, or remote. Attacks targeting the architecture via local SCAs are most common. As of today, physical access seems necessary to retrieve the weights of an NN. We notably describe cache attacks, which are local SCAs aiming to extract the NN's underlying architecture. Few countermeasures have emerged; these are presented at the end of the survey.

Published
2021
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26. Ultra-low power system for atrioventricular synchronization using leadless pacemakers

Author

MALDARI, MIRKO, Jabbour, Chadi, Haddab, Youcef, Desgreys, Patricia, Circuits et Systèmes de Communication (C2S), Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information (LTCI), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris, Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris, Département Communications & Electronique (COMELEC), Télécom ParisTech, and Microport CRM, Clamart

Subjects
[SDV.IB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, [SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics
Abstract

International audience

Published
2021
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27. A Novel Approach for Doherty PA Design using a Compact L-C Combiner

Author

Joe Bachi, Ayssar Serhan, Dang-Kien Germain Pham, Damien Parat, Pascal Reynier, Patricia Desgreys, Alexandre Giry, CEA-LETI - Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives - Laboratoire d'Electronique et de Technologie de l'Information, Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information (LTCI), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris, Institut Polytechnique de Paris (IP Paris), Département Communications & Electronique (COMELEC), Télécom ParisTech, Circuits et Systèmes de Communication (C2S), and Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris

Subjects
[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics], Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Abstract

International audience

Published
2022
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28. Handling causality and schedulability when designing and prototyping cyber-physical systems

Author

Daniela Genius, Rodrigo Cortés Porto, Ludovic Apvrille, Architecture et Logiciels pour Systèmes Embarqués sur Puce (ALSOC), LIP6, Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Département Communications & Electronique (COMELEC), Télécom ParisTech, System on Chip (LabSoC), Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information (LTCI), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris, and Institut Polytechnique de Paris (IP Paris)

Subjects
Schedule, Analogue electronics, Computer science, Model of computation, Distributed computing, Cyber-physical system, 020207 software engineering, 02 engineering and technology, Causality (physics), SystemC, Systems Modeling Language, Modeling and Simulation, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, [INFO]Computer Science [cs], computer, Software, computer.programming_language, SystemC AMS
Abstract

International audience; Cyber physical systems are built upon digital and analog circuits, making it necessary to handle different models of computation during their design and verification (e.g., by simulation). When designing these systems, an important aspect to consider is the causality between the different domains. For this, we introduce a new model-driven framework able to identify causality problems and to suggest a valid schedule between the analog and digital domains. Once a valid schedule has been computed, our framework can generate cycle and bit accurate virtual prototypes (in SystemC/SystemC AMS) from high-level SysML models.

Published
2021
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29. PDL in Optical Links: A Model Analysis and a Demonstration of a PDL-Resilient Modulation

Author

Cyril Measson, Arnaud Dumenil, Elie Awwad, Nokia Bell Labs [Nozay], Télécom Paris, Département Communications & Electronique (COMELEC), Télécom ParisTech, Télécommunications Optiques (GTO), Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information (LTCI), and Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris

Subjects
Imagination, Optical fiber, Computer simulation, Computer science, media_common.quotation_subject, Optical communication, Optical polarization, 02 engineering and technology, Code rate, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, law.invention, Communication theory, [INFO.INFO-NI]Computer Science [cs]/Networking and Internet Architecture [cs.NI], [SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics], Search engine, 020210 optoelectronics & photonics, law, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Electronic engineering, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, media_common
Abstract

Optical communications networks include basic components such as EDFAs and WSSs that present a polarization gain imbalance. The gain imbalance at the component output depends on the incident state-of-polarization. This well-known phenomenon called Polarization Dependent Loss (PDL) is revisited in this article and systematically analyzed within the framework of communications theory and practical achievable information rates. The rate impairment induced by PDL is discussed on an optical channel with distributed PDL and on a simplified equivalent lumped PDL channel. We have previously designed the New Spatially Balanced (NSB) signaling, an optimal 4D modulation based on this simplified model. We explore in this article its performance through numerical simulations and experimentally over a transmission in a recirculating loop with in-line PDL. Experimental measurements confirm an accurate channel modeling and significant information rate gains brought by NSB that results in SNR gains of the order of 0.4 dB at a practical transmission outage.

Published
2020
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30. On the power of template attacks in highly multivariate context

Author

Sylvain Guilley, Nadia El Mrabet, Philippe Guillot, Maamar Ouladj, Gilles Millérioux, Laboratoire Analyse, Géométrie et Applications (LAGA), Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information (LTCI), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris, Centre de Recherche en Automatique de Nancy (CRAN), Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Polytechnique de Paris (IP Paris), Département Communications & Electronique (COMELEC), Télécom ParisTech, Secure and Safe Hardware (SSH), and Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris

Subjects
Computer Networks and Communications, Computer science, Computation, template attacks, Cryptography, 0102 computer and information sciences, 02 engineering and technology, computer.software_genre, 01 natural sciences, [INFO.INFO-CR]Computer Science [cs]/Cryptography and Security [cs.CR], Software, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, success rate, Implementation, dimensionality reduction, business.industry, Dimensionality reduction, Cryptographic protocol, Linear subspace, 020202 computer hardware & architecture, Information sensitivity, multivariate traces, Masking, 010201 computation theory & mathematics, signal-to-noise ratio, Data mining, business, spectral approach for computational speed improvement, computer
Abstract

International audience; When implemented in software (or hardware), a cryptographic protocol can leak sensitive information during its execution. Side-channel attacks can use those leakages in order to reveal some information about the secret used by the algorithm. The leaking side-channel information can take place in many time samples. Measurement appliances can cope with the acquisition of multiple samples. From an adversarial point of view, it is therefore beneficial to attempt to make the most of highly multivariate traces. On the one hand, template attacks have been introduced to deal with multivariate leakages, with as few assumptions as possible on the leakage model. On the other hand, many works have underlined the need for dimensionality reduction. In this paper, we clarify the relationship between template attacks in full space and in linear subspaces, in terms of success rate. In particular, we exhibit a clear mathematical expression for template attacks, which enables an efficient computation even on large dimensions such as several hundred of samples. It is noteworthy that both of PoI-based and PCA-based template attacks can straightforwardly benefit from our approach. Furthermore, we extend the approach to the masking-based protected implementations. Our approach is validated both by simulated and real-world traces.

Published
2020
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31. Physics and applications of quantum dot lasers for silicon photonics

Author

Bozhang Dong, Justin Norman, Jianan Duan, Zeyu Zhang, Weng W. Chow, John E. Bowers, Heming Huang, Frédéric Grillot, Télécommunications Optiques (GTO), Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information (LTCI), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris, Département Communications & Electronique (COMELEC), Télécom ParisTech, Institut Polytechnique de Paris (IP Paris), University of California [Santa Barbara] (UCSB), University of California, and Sandia National Laboratories in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA

Subjects
QC1-999, Physics::Optics, quantum dots, Nanotechnology, semiconductor lasers, 02 engineering and technology, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Semiconductor laser theory, Nanomaterials, 010309 optics, [SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics], nanostructures, 0103 physical sciences, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Physics, Silicon photonics, silicon photonics, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Quantum dot, Quantum dot laser, dynamical instabilities, 0210 nano-technology, Biotechnology
Abstract

Photonic integrated circuits (PICs) have enabled numerous high performance, energy efficient, and compact technologies for optical communications, sensing, and metrology. One of the biggest challenges in scaling PICs comes from the parasitic reflections that feed light back into the laser source. These reflections increase noise and may cause laser destabilization. To avoid parasitic reflections, expensive and bulky optical isolators have been placed between the laser and the rest of the PIC leading to large increases in device footprint for on-chip integration schemes and significant increases in packaging complexity and cost for lasers co-packaged with passive PICs. This review article reports new findings on epitaxial quantum dot lasers on silicon and studies both theoretically and experimentally the connection between the material properties and the ultra-low reflection sensitivity that is achieved. Our results show that such quantum dot lasers on silicon exhibit much lower linewidth enhancement factors than any quantum well lasers. Together with the large damping factor, we show that the quantum dot gain medium is fundamentally dependent on dot uniformity, but through careful optimization, even epitaxial lasers on silicon can operate without an optical isolator, which is of paramount importance for the future high-speed silicon photonic systems.

Published
2020
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32. EME-Net: A U-net-based Indoor EMF Exposure Map Reconstruction Method

Author

Mohammed Mallik, Sofiane Kharbech, Taghrid Mazloum, Shanshan Wang, Joe Wiart, Davy P. Gaillot, Laurent Clavier, Institut d’Électronique, de Microélectronique et de Nanotechnologie - UMR 8520 (IEMN), Centrale Lille-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France (UPHF)-JUNIA (JUNIA), Université catholique de Lille (UCL)-Université catholique de Lille (UCL), Télécommunication, Interférences et Compatibilité Electromagnétique - IEMN (TELICE - IEMN), Université catholique de Lille (UCL)-Université catholique de Lille (UCL)-Centrale Lille-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France (UPHF)-JUNIA (JUNIA), Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Lille Douai (IMT Nord Europe), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Chaire Modélisation, Caractérisation et Maîtrise des expositions aux ondes électromagnétiques (C2M), Télécom ParisTech-IMT Atlantique (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Département Communications & Electronique (COMELEC), Télécom ParisTech, Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information (LTCI), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris, Institut Polytechnique de Paris (IP Paris), Radio-Fréquences Microondes et Ondes Millimétriques (RFM2), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris, Circuits Systèmes Applications des Micro-ondes - IEMN (CSAM - IEMN ), and This project was partially supported by the Beyond5G project, funded by the French government as part of the economic recovery plan and the future investment program. This research work is done at IRCICA, USR CNRS 3380,Lille. Special Thanks to Métropole Européenne de Lille (MEL) for supporting this PhD project.

Subjects
[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics], EMF exposure, ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION, convolutional neural network, image reconstruction, optimization
Abstract

International audience; In wireless communication systems, in order to respond to the perception of risks related to electromagnetic field exposure and allocate radio resources, the estimation of the received power and exposure map is an essential task and a challenge. This paper proposes an algorithm for estimating electromagnetic field exposure maps using U-net architecture based on convolutional neural networks. The power map estimation is transformed into an image reconstruction task by image color mapping, where every pixel value of the image represents received power intensity. The designed model learns wireless signal propagation characteristics in a realistic indoor environment while considering various positions of the Wi-Fi access points. Results show that indoor propagation phenomena and environment models can be learned from data producing an accurate power map to measure the electromagnetic field.

Published
2022

33. Design optimization of flexible analog-to-feature converter for smart sensors

Author

Manokhin, Mikhail, Chollet, Paul, Desgreys, Patricia, Manokhin, Mikhail, Circuits et Systèmes de Communication (C2S), Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information (LTCI), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris, Département Communications & Electronique (COMELEC), Télécom ParisTech, Institut Polytechnique de Paris (IP Paris), and European Project

Subjects
Machine Learning, smart sensors, [SPI.NANO] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics, Analog-to-Feature conversion, [SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics, Non-Uniform Wavelet Sampling, [SPI.TRON] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics, [SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics
Abstract

International audience; Analog-to-Feature (A2F) conversion is an attractive alternative for the significant reduction of energy consumed by wireless communication systems during data transfer from sensor to aggregator. This work illustrates the simulation results of anomaly detection in ECG signals via A2F conversion based on Non-Uniform Wavelet Sampling (NUWS). Moreover, another application is envisioned to show the genericity of the proposed converter and determine its parameters for a circuit design.

Published
2022

34. Low Complexity Convolutional Neural Networks for Equalization in Optical Fiber Transmission

Author

Mohannad Abu-romoh, Joao Pedro, Mansoor I. Yousefi, Antonio Napoli, Yves Jaouën, Nelson Costa, Institut Polytechnique de Paris (IP Paris), Télécommunications Optiques (GTO), Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information (LTCI), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris, Département Communications & Electronique (COMELEC), Télécom ParisTech, Infinera [Lisbon], Infinera [Munich], Signal Processing in Photonic Communications (SPPCom) 2021, From the session: Neural Networks Applications for Photonic Systems (SpM5C), and European Project

Subjects
Signal Processing (eess.SP), FOS: Computer and information sciences, Channel equalization, Optical fiber, Artificial neural network, Computer science, Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence, Equalization (audio), Pulse shaping, Convolutional neural network, [INFO.INFO-AI]Computer Science [cs]/Artificial Intelligence [cs.AI], law.invention, Reduction (complexity), Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI), [INFO.INFO-LG]Computer Science [cs]/Machine Learning [cs.LG], [INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing, law, Nonlinearity mitigation, Machine learning, Electronic engineering, Bit error rate, FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Signal Processing, Learned-digital backpropagation, Quadrature amplitude modulation
Abstract

A convolutional neural network is proposed to mitigate fiber transmission effects, achieving a five-fold reduction in trainable parameters compared to alternative equalizers, and 3.5 dB improvement in MSE compared to DBP with comparable complexity., 2 pages, 3 figures. Submitted to the OSA Advanced Photonics Congress 2021. Presented in Signal Processing in Photonic Communications (SPPCom) 2021. From the session: Neural Networks Applications for Photonic Systems (SpM5C)

Published
2022
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35. Free-Space Communication With Directly Modulated Mid-Infrared Quantum Cascade Devices

Author

Olivier Spitz, Daniel A. Diaz-Thomas, Alexei N. Baranov, Frédéric Grillot, Pierre Didier, Laurent Cerutti, Laureline Durupt, Institut Polytechnique de Paris (IP Paris), Département Communications & Electronique (COMELEC), Télécom ParisTech, Télécommunications Optiques (GTO), Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information (LTCI), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris, Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris, Institut d’Electronique et des Systèmes (IES), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Composants à Nanostructure pour le moyen infrarouge (NANOMIR), and Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
Physics, business.industry, Optical communication, Physics::Optics, 02 engineering and technology, Interband cascade laser, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Laser, 01 natural sciences, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, law.invention, Semiconductor laser theory, 010309 optics, [SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics], Optical path, law, Cascade, 0103 physical sciences, Optoelectronics, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 0210 nano-technology, business, Adaptive optics, Quantum cascade laser
Abstract

International audience; This study deals with the communication capabilities of two kinds of semiconductor lasers emitting in one of the atmosphere transparency windows, around 4 µm. One of these two lasers is a quantum cascade laser and the other one is an interband cascade laser. With the quantum cascade laser, a subsequent attenuation is added to the optical path in order to mimic the attenuation of free-space transmission of several kilometers. Direct electrical modulation is used to transmit the message and two-level formats, non-return-to-zero and return-to-zero, are used and compared in terms of maximum transmission data rate. The sensitivity to optical feedback is also analyzed, as well as the evolution of the error rate when reducing the optical power at the level of the detector. This work provides a novel insight into the development of future secure free-space optical communication links based on midinfrared semiconductor lasers and sheds the light on improvements required to achieve multi-Gbits/s communication with off-the-shelf components. Index Terms-Quantum cascade laser, interband cascade laser, mid-infrared photonics, free-space communication. I. INTRODUCTION T HE development of semiconductor laser technology was considerably boosted with inventing quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) in early 90s [1] and interband cascade lasers (ICLs) shortly afterwards [2]. At the early stages of QCLs, free-space optical transmissions were envisioned [3] alongside Manuscript

Published
2022
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36. Formal Evaluation and Construction of Glitch-resistant Masked Functions

Author

Sofiane Takarabt, Sylvain Guilley, Youssef Souissi, Khaled Karray, Laurent Sauvage, Yves Mathieu, Secure-IC S.A.S, Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Institut Polytechnique de Paris (IP Paris), Département Communications & Electronique (COMELEC), Télécom ParisTech, Secure and Safe Hardware (SSH), Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information (LTCI), and Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris

Subjects
[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2021

37. Metasuperfície de Huygens reconfigurável para realização de um beamsteering independente na banda 5G sem impacto nas bandas 4G e Wi-Fi 2,4/5/6E

Author

Rafael Gonçalves Licursi de Mello, Anne Claire Lepage, Xavier Begaud, Radio-Fréquences Microondes et Ondes Millimétriques (RFM2), Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information (LTCI), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris, Département Communications & Electronique (COMELEC), Télécom ParisTech, and Institut Polytechnique de Paris (IP Paris)

Subjects
[SPI.ELEC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electromagnetism, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

National audience

Published
2021

38. Private communication with quantum cascade laser photonic chaos

Author

Wolfgang Elsäßer, Chee Wei Wong, Olivier Spitz, Mathieu Carras, Andreas Herdt, Gregory Maisons, Frédéric Grillot, Jiagui Wu, Institut Polytechnique de Paris (IP Paris), Département Communications & Electronique (COMELEC), Télécom ParisTech, Télécommunications Optiques (GTO), Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information (LTCI), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris, Technical University Darmstadt (TU), University of California [Los Angeles] (UCLA), University of California, and Mirsense, Nanno-INNOV

Subjects
Fibre optics and optical communications, Computer science, Science, Optical communication, General Physics and Astronomy, Data security, 02 engineering and technology, Encryption, 01 natural sciences, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Electromagnetic interference, Article, 010309 optics, [SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics], 0103 physical sciences, Synchronization (computer science), Mid-infrared photonics, Electronic engineering, Computer Science::Cryptography and Security, Multidisciplinary, business.industry, Transmitter, Physical layer, General Chemistry, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Electrical and electronic engineering, Key (cryptography), 0210 nano-technology, business
Abstract

Mid-infrared free-space optical communication has a large potential for high speed communication due to its immunity to electromagnetic interference. However, data security against eavesdroppers is among the obstacles for private free-space communication. Here, we show that two uni-directionally coupled quantum cascade lasers operating in the chaotic regime and the synchronization between them allow for the extraction of the information that has been camouflaged in the chaotic emission. This building block represents a key tool to implement a high degree of privacy directly on the physical layer. We realize a proof-of-concept communication at a wavelength of 5.7 μm with a message encryption at a bit rate of 0.5 Mbit/s. Our demonstration of private free-space communication between a transmitter and receiver opens strategies for physical encryption and decryption of a digital message., Free-space communication in the mid-IR domain has many potential applications, but security is still challenging. Here, the authors use chaos synchronization in a QCL-based free-space link as a way to increase privacy of such transmissions.

Published
2021
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39. Metasurface de Huygens multibande avec dépointage du faisceau dans la bande 5G 3.4–3.8 GHz

Author

Rafael Gonçalves Licursi de Mello, Anne Claire Lepage, Xavier Begaud, Radio-Fréquences Microondes et Ondes Millimétriques (RFM2), Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information (LTCI), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris, Département Communications & Electronique (COMELEC), Télécom ParisTech, Institut Polytechnique de Paris (IP Paris), and CNRS

Subjects
Metasurface de Huygens, [SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics], Metamatériaux, 5G
Abstract

National audience; Les métasurfaces de Huygens sont des outils puissants pour façonner les fronts d'ondes électromagnétiques. Dans ce travail, nous présentons une cellule multibande et reconfigurable d’une métasurface de Huygens qui permet le dépointage du faisceau dans la bande 5G (3.4-3.8 GHz) sans perturber la phase et la transmission dans les bandes 4G (2.5–2.7 GHz) et Wi-Fi (2.4–2.5 GHz, 5.17–5.83 GHz, 5.93–6.45 GHz). Il est ainsi possible d’obtenir une variation de phase allant jusqu’à 114° dans la bande 5G avec un impact négligeable dans les autres bandes.

Published
2021

40. Combinaison spatiale de puissance 2-18 GHz pour application radar

Author

Théo Spillebout, Eric Bergeault, Florian Geslin, Anne Claire Lepage, Xavier Begaud, James Belluot, Franco Di Paolo, Alberto Leggieri, Radio-Fréquences Microondes et Ondes Millimétriques (RFM2), Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information (LTCI), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris, Département Communications & Electronique (COMELEC), Télécom ParisTech, Institut Polytechnique de Paris (IP Paris), and CNRS

Subjects
[SPI.ELEC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electromagnetism, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2021

41. Analog Duty Cycle Controller Using Backgate Body Biasing For 5G Millimeter Wave Applications

Author

Clement Beauquier, David Duperray, Chadi Jabbour, Patricia Desgreys, Antoine Frappe, Andreas Kaiser, STMicroelectronics [Grenoble] (ST-GRENOBLE), Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information (LTCI), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris, Microélectronique Silicium - IEMN (MICROELEC SI - IEMN), Institut d’Électronique, de Microélectronique et de Nanotechnologie - UMR 8520 (IEMN), Centrale Lille-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France (UPHF)-JUNIA (JUNIA), Université catholique de Lille (UCL)-Université catholique de Lille (UCL)-Centrale Lille-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France (UPHF)-JUNIA (JUNIA), Université catholique de Lille (UCL)-Université catholique de Lille (UCL), Institut Polytechnique de Paris (IP Paris), Département Communications & Electronique (COMELEC), Télécom ParisTech, Circuits et Systèmes de Communication (C2S), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris, no information, and Laboratoire commun STMicroelectronics-IEMN T2

Subjects
[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics], 28 nm FDSOI, CMOS, Hardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITS, Millimeter Wave Frequency, Hardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITY, Duty Cycle Controller, Body Biasing
Abstract

POSTER; International audience; This work presents the first 21-43 GHz CMOS analog Duty Cycle Controller (DCC) implemented in 28 nm FDSOI. The main application is millimeter wave mixers with CMOS digital signals. The proposed circuit corrects the input duty cycle with a negative feedback analog loop. Observability of the duty cycle is made through a passive low pass filter and the control is achieved by modifying the rise and fall time of the input clock signal, via backgate biasing of an inverter chain. The circuit has been validated by post layout, Monte-Carlo and corner simulations. At 28 GHz, the duty cycle correction range varies from 40 % to 55 %, and the additional power consumption introduced by the correction loop is frequency independent and is equal to 0.6 mW.

Published
2021
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42. Design Method of Analog Sigmoid Function and its Approximate Derivative

Author

Chabane, Lylia, Pham, Germain, Chollet, Paul, Desgreys, Patricia, Institut Polytechnique de Paris (IP Paris), Télécom Paris, Département Communications & Electronique (COMELEC), Télécom ParisTech, Circuits et Systèmes de Communication (C2S), Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information (LTCI), and Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris

Subjects
multi-layer perceptron, approximate derivative, sigmoid function, Hardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITS, analog CMOS circuit, [SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics, Activation function, Hardware_LOGICDESIGN, backpropagation
Abstract

International audience; In this paper, we propose to implement the sigmoid function, which will serve as an activation function of the neurons of a Multi Layer Perceptron (MLP) network, as well as its approximate derivative using an analog circuit. Several implementations have already been proposed in the literature, in particular, by Lu et al. (2000), which offers both a configurable and simple circuit realized in 1.2 µm technology. In this paper we demonstrate the circuit design of a sigmoid function based on Lu et al. using 65 nm technology in order to reduce energy consumption and circuit area. The design is based on an indepth theoretical analysis of the circuit and validated by circuit level simulations. The main contributions of the paper are a modification of topology of the circuit in order to meet the required nonlinear response of the circuit and the extraction of the DC power consumption of the resulting circuit.

Published
2021
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43. Pertes de transmission pour différents matériaux Indoor entre 2 et 170 GHz

Author

Jean-Marc Conrat, Mohamed Aliouane, Xavier Begaud, Jean-Christophe Cousin, Orange Labs [Belfort] (Orange Labs), France Télécom, Orange Labs - Belfort (Orange), Radio-Fréquences Microondes et Ondes Millimétriques (RFM2), Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information (LTCI), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris, Département Communications & Electronique (COMELEC), Télécom ParisTech, Institut Polytechnique de Paris (IP Paris), and SEE - DGA

Subjects
[SPI.ELEC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electromagnetism, Measurements, propagation, Sub-THz, wave-material interaction, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, 6G
Abstract

National audience

Published
2021

44. Cache-Aided Polar Coding: From Theory to Implementation

Author

Yasser Fadlallah, Philippe Ciblat, Jean-Marie Gorce, Othmane Oubejja, Sarah Kamel, Michele Wigger, University of Sciences and Arts in Lebanon (USAL), Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information (LTCI), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris, Institut Polytechnique de Paris (IP Paris), Département Communications & Electronique (COMELEC), Télécom ParisTech, Communications Numériques (COMNUM), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris, Modèle et algorithmes pour des systèmes de communication fiables (MARACAS), CITI Centre of Innovation in Telecommunications and Integration of services (CITI), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Inria Grenoble - Rhône-Alpes, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria), Inria Grenoble - Rhône-Alpes, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-CITI Centre of Innovation in Telecommunications and Integration of services (CITI), and Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)

Subjects
Computer Science::Performance, Computer Science::Hardware Architecture, [INFO.INFO-NI]Computer Science [cs]/Networking and Internet Architecture [cs.NI], Computer science, Polar, Parallel computing, Cache, Coding (social sciences)
Abstract

International audience; This paper proposes an extended coded caching scheme based on piggyback coding for single-server multi-user networks with decentralized caching. The proposed scheme is obtained by adapting Polar codes and extending the original coded caching scheme, which is based on index coding and a data assignment that can be implemented via minimum graph-colouring. Polar codes are adapted so that users can apply parts of their cache contents as the frozen bits for Polar decoding, and the coded caching is adapted so as to account for different user coding rates and to combine transmissions to cache-aided and cache-free users. Numerical simulations prove that our piggyback-coding based scheme achieves higher rates than previous schemes also in the finite block-length regime. Finally, real testbed measurements are presented, which validate the practical implementation.

Published
2021
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45. Receiver-Based Experimental Estimation of Power Losses in Optical Networks

Author

Matteo Lonardi, A. May, Petros Ramantanis, Elie Awwad, Philippe Ciblat, Fabien Boitier, Télécom Paris, Département Communications & Electronique (COMELEC), Télécom ParisTech, Télécommunications Optiques (GTO), Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information (LTCI), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris, Nokia Bell Labs [Paris-Saclay], and Communications Numériques (COMNUM)

Subjects
Acoustics, Anomaly (natural sciences), 02 engineering and technology, Span (engineering), Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Standard deviation, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Power (physics), [INFO.INFO-NI]Computer Science [cs]/Networking and Internet Architecture [cs.NI], [SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics], 020210 optoelectronics & photonics, Amplitude, Network link, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Calibration, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Reliability (statistics), ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Mathematics
Abstract

We propose a method to estimate the amplitude of an unexpected power loss which, leveraging on a calibration, enables the real-time monitoring of a network link. It is based on an existing fiber-longitudinal power profile evaluation technique. The reliability of the method is assessed experimentally. When the anomaly is located at 0 km from the beginning of the span, the estimation bias is smaller than 0.2 dB for losses up to 10 dB. When the anomaly is located at 25 km from the beginning of the span, the same estimation bias is observed but for losses up to 5 dB. In both cases, the standard deviation of the estimation is smaller than 0.2 dB.

Published
2021
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46. Dual Polarized Self-Complementary Connected Array Antenna Concept

Author

Anne Claire Lepage, Xavier Begaud, Stefan Varault, Michel Soiron, Andre Barka, Radio-Fréquences Microondes et Ondes Millimétriques (RFM2), Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information (LTCI), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris, Département Communications & Electronique (COMELEC), Télécom ParisTech, Institut Polytechnique de Paris (IP Paris), SART, Gif sur Yvette, ONERA / DEMR, Université de Toulouse [Toulouse], ONERA-PRES Université de Toulouse, DGA, Projet Safasnav, and ANR-12-ASTR-0009,SAFAS,Structure Autocomplémentaire à FAible Signature(2012)

Subjects
ultrawideband antenna array, [SPI.ELEC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electromagnetism, self-complementary connected antenna
Abstract

International audience; In this communication, we present the results obtained within the framework of the Astrid project (DGA-ANR) SAFAS (Self-complementary Surface with Low Signature). The antenna has been designed and optimized using an analytical model of the complete structure. The antenna is able to maintain frequency bandwidth ratios of 4.6: 1 for a scanning capability of up to 60 °. These results were obtained at receiving and the aim of the article is to present the latest advances to take into account the future feeding system.

Published
2021

47. Optimal Probing Sequences for Polarization-Multiplexed Coherent Phase OTDR

Author

Sterenn Guerrier, Christian Dorize, Jeremie Renaudier, Elie Awwad, Télécom Paris, Département Communications & Electronique (COMELEC), Télécom ParisTech, Télécommunications Optiques (GTO), Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information (LTCI), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris, and Nokia Bell Labs [Paris-Saclay]

Subjects
Signal Processing (eess.SP), FOS: Computer and information sciences, Propagation time, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Computer Science - Information Theory, Phase (waves), FOS: Physical sciences, 02 engineering and technology, Optical time-domain reflectometer, 01 natural sciences, Sweep frequency response analysis, 010309 optics, [INFO.INFO-NI]Computer Science [cs]/Networking and Internet Architecture [cs.NI], [SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics], 020210 optoelectronics & photonics, Optics, Fiber Bragg grating, 0103 physical sciences, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Signal Processing, Image resolution, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Physics, business.industry, Information Theory (cs.IT), Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Polarization (waves), business, Communication channel, Optics (physics.optics), Physics - Optics
Abstract

We introduce dual-polarization probing codes based on two circularly shifted frequency sweep signals enabling perfect channel estimation. This is achieved with a probing length equal to at least twice the fiber round-trip propagation time., Conference paper (27th International Conference on Optical Fiber Sensors), 4 pages, 7 figures

Published
2021
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48. Checking SysML Models Against Safety and Security Properties

Author

Pierre de Saqui-Sannes, Rob A. Vingerhoeds, Ludovic Apvrille, Institut Supérieur de l'Aéronautique et de l'Espace (ISAE-SUPAERO), Département Communications & Electronique (COMELEC), Télécom ParisTech, System on Chip (LabSoC), Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information (LTCI), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris, Institut Polytechnique de Paris (IP Paris), Institut Supérieur de l'Aéronautique et de l'Espace - ISAE-SUPAERO (FRANCE), and Télécom Paris (FRANCE)

Subjects
Model checking, Computer science, Aerospace Engineering, 0102 computer and information sciences, 02 engineering and technology, 01 natural sciences, Model Checking, Unified Modeling Language, Systems Modeling Language, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, SysML, Real-time operating system, computer.programming_language, Security properties, business.industry, 020207 software engineering, Open source software, Computer Science Applications, Cockpit, 010201 computation theory & mathematics, Asynchronous communication, Security, [INFO.INFO-ES]Computer Science [cs]/Embedded Systems, Safety, Software engineering, business, computer, Recherche opérationnelle
Abstract

International audience; Systems engineering, or engineering in general, has long been relying on document-centric approaches. Switching to model-based systems engineering, or MBSE for short, has extensively been discussed over the past three decades. Since about two decades, MBSE has been commonly associated with the modeling language SysML (Systems Modeling Language), which offers a standardized notation, not a methodology of using it. SysML needs therefore to be associated with a methodology supported by tools. In this paper, a methodology supported by the free and open-source software TTool is associated with SysML. This paper focuses discussion on methodological issues, leading the authors to share their experience in real-time systems modeling. Modeling with SysML is more than just drawing the different diagrams. Associated tools offer possibilities to analyze SysML models for specific properties. In this paper, verification addresses both safety and security properties. The TTool model checker inputs the SysML model enriched with safety properties to be verified and outputs an yes/no answer for each property. Security verification checks SysML models against confidentiality, integrity, and authenticity properties. As an illustration of the proposed approach, an aircraft cockpit door control system is modeled in SysML and verified against safety and security properties.

Published
2021
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49. SOME/IP Intrusion Detection using Sequential Models in Automotive Ethernet-based Networks

Author

Alkhatib, Natasha, Ghauch, Hadi, Danger, Jean-Luc, Département Communications & Electronique (COMELEC), Télécom ParisTech, Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information (LTCI), and Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris

Subjects
Automotive Ethernet, Deep Learning, Service-oriented communication, Recurrent Neural Network, Intrusion detection, [INFO]Computer Science [cs], SOME/IP, [MATH]Mathematics [math], In-vehicle security, sequential Models
Abstract

International audience; Intrusion Detection Systems are widely used to detect cyberattacks, especially a prone-to-attacks protocol such as SOME/IP, a standard protocol for service oriented communication in vehicles. However, few works have been developed to address this significant problem. In this paper, we have generated a dataset with normal and abnormal SOME/IP-based network traffic behavior, modeled a Deep Learning Based sequential Model to detect intrusions on SOME/IP and tuned the model's hyperparameters to get an optimum classifier in order to prove the efficiency of Deep Learning technology. Finally, our numerical results show that RNN and LSTM excel at predicting invehicle intrusions by achieving an accuracy of 99.31% and 92% respectively and low False Positive and Negative Rates.

Published
2021

50. Multi-resource scheduling for FPGA systems

Author

Andrea Enrici, Matteo Bertolino, Renaud Pacalet, Ludovic Apvrille, Télécom ParisTech, Institut Polytechnique de Paris (IP Paris), Département Communications & Electronique (COMELEC), System on Chip (LabSoC), Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information (LTCI), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris, and Nokia Bell Labs [Nozay]

Subjects
[INFO.INFO-AR]Computer Science [cs]/Hardware Architecture [cs.AR], Computer Networks and Communications, Heuristic (computer science), Computer science, Distributed computing, Cloud computing, 02 engineering and technology, 01 natural sciences, [INFO.INFO-CL]Computer Science [cs]/Computation and Language [cs.CL], Scheduling (computing), [INFO.INFO-CR]Computer Science [cs]/Cryptography and Security [cs.CR], Resource (project management), Artificial Intelligence, 0103 physical sciences, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, 010302 applied physics, Job shop scheduling, business.industry, Context (computing), [INFO.INFO-MO]Computer Science [cs]/Modeling and Simulation, 020202 computer hardware & architecture, [SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics, Task (computing), Hardware and Architecture, Benchmark (computing), [INFO.INFO-ES]Computer Science [cs]/Embedded Systems, business, Software
Abstract

In modern cloud data centers, reconfigurable devices (FPGAs) are used as an alternative to Graphics Processing Units to accelerate data-intensive computations (e.g., machine learning, image and signal processing). Currently, FPGAs are configured to execute fixed workloads, repeatedly over long periods of time. This conflicts with the needs, proper to cloud computing, to flexibly allocate different workloads and to offer the use of physical devices to multiple users. This raises the need for novel, efficient FPGA scheduling algorithms that can decide execution orders close to the optimum in a short time. In this context, we propose a novel scheduling heuristic where groups of tasks that execute together are interposed by hardware reconfigurations. Our contribution is based on gathering tasks around a high-latency task that hides the latency of tasks, within the same group, that run in parallel and have shorter latencies. We evaluated our solution on a benchmark of 37500 random workloads, synthesized from realistic designs (i.e., topology, resource occupancy). For this testbench, on average, our heuristic produces optimum makespan solutions in 47.4% of the cases. It produces acceptable solutions for moderately constrained systems (i.e., the deadline falls within 10% of the optimum makespan) in 90.1% of the cases.

Published
2021
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