Author: "D, Chevenne" - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

153 results on '"D, Chevenne"'

1. Prévalence et devenir à la naissance des goîtres fœtaux en contexte de maladie de Basedow maternelle

Author: M. Durivault, C. Dzogang, O. Sibony, J. Rosenblatt, D. Chevenne, J.C. Carel, S. Guilmin Crepon, D. Luton, J. Léger, and C. Delcour
Subjects: Endocrinology, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, General Medicine
Published: 2022
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2. Insuffisance corticotrope après une corticothérapie prolongée : définition de seuils de cortisol permettant d’éviter le test au Synacthène faible dose en pédiatrie

Author: M. Laulhé, C. Dumaine, D. Chevenne, F. Leye, A. Faye, B. Dozières, M. Strullu, J. Viala, J. Hogan, V. Houdouin, J. Léger, D. Simon, J.C. Carel, C. Storey, S. Guilmin-Crépon, and L. Martinerie
Subjects: Endocrinology, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, General Medicine
Published: 2022
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3. Prenatal diagnosis of Bartter syndrome: amniotic fluid aldosterone

Author: Isabelle Czerkiewicz, Gauthier Pean de Ponfilly, Sophie Dreux, Myriam Rachid, J. F. Oury, Rosa Vargas-Poussou, D. Chevenne, Georges Deschênes, and Françoise Muller
Subjects: Polyhydramnios, 0301 basic medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, Amniotic fluid, endocrine system diseases, Radioimmunoassay, Gestational Age, Prenatal diagnosis, 030105 genetics & heredity, urologic and male genital diseases, Bartter syndrome, Gastroenterology, 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0302 clinical medicine, Polyuria, Tubulopathy, Pregnancy, Prenatal Diagnosis, Internal medicine, Hyperaldosteronism, medicine, Humans, Aldosterone, Retrospective Studies, 030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicine, business.industry, Bartter Syndrome, Gestational age, General Medicine, Amniotic Fluid, medicine.disease, chemistry, Pregnancy Trimester, Second, Case-Control Studies, Female, medicine.symptom, business, Biomarkers
Abstract: Bartter syndrome is a severe inherited tubulopathy characterized by postnatal salt wasting, severe polyuria, dehydration, failure to thrive and secondary hyperaldosteronism. Prenatally, the disease is usually discovered following the onset of severe polyhydramnios in the second trimester. We studied amniotic fluid aldosterone concentration in Bartter syndrome and in controls.Amniotic fluid aldosterone was assayed by radioimmunoassay. We undertook a retrospective case-control study based on 36 cases of prenatally suspected and postnatally confirmed Bartter syndrome (22 with identified mutations): and 72 gestational age matched controls presenting with polyhydramnios and 72 without polyhydramnios. Amniotic fluid aldosterone was compared between the three groups.The median amniotic fluid aldosterone concentration in the Bartter syndrome group (90 pg/mL) was not different from that in the controls with polyhydramnios (90 pg/mL, P = 0.33) or without polyhydramnios (87 pg/mL, P = 0.41).Amniotic fluid aldosterone assay cannot be used for prenatal diagnosis of Bartter syndrome. © 2015 John WileySons, Ltd.
Published: 2017
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4. Dosage du FGF-23 dans une population drépanocytaire pédiatrique : étude transversale monocentrique

Author: Julien Hogan, F. Missud, T. Kwon, Georges Deschênes, M. Ferri, D. Chevenne, and Claire Dossier
Subjects: Nephrology
Abstract: Introduction Le FGF-23 est un acteur majeur de l’axe os-rein. Il regule l’homeostasie du phosphate en reduisant sa reabsorption renale et inhibant la 1-alpha-hydroxylase. Dans l’insuffisance renale, l’augmentation du FGF-23 precede les anomalies phosphocalciques et est associee au risque cardiovasculaire. Dans des etudes animales, le FGF-23 est lie a la masse ventriculaire gauche. Il intervient aussi dans l’erythropoiese et s’eleve en cas d’hypoxie. Nous avons mesure le FGF-23 C-terminal chez des enfants drepanocytaires. Description Etude monocentrique transversale aux printemps 2018 et 2019 chez des enfants drepanocytaires entre 6 mois et 19 ans hospitalises pour le bilan annuel. Methodes Nous avons dose cFGF-23, parametres phosphocalciques et d’erythropoiese, et estime la fonction renale. Resultats Cinquante-sept patients ont ete inclus, 40 SS, 3 Sbeta, 1 SC. La mediane pour l’âge, l’hemoglobine et le DFG etait respectivement de 11 mois, 8,6 g/dL et 109,5 mL/min/1,73 m2. Le cFGF-23 etait eleve > 120 RU/mL chez tous les patients sauf 3, avec une mediane a 518 RU/mL. Onze patients (19 %) presentaient une hyperphosphatemie et 4 une hyperparathyroidie. Il y avait une correlation negative entre le cFGF-23 et la fraction d’excretion du phosphore (p 0,031), l’hemoglobine (p 0,027) et la ferritine (p 0,01) mais pas de correlation avec la masse ventriculaire gauche et le DFG. Conclusion Le cFGF-23 est augmente chez l’enfant drepanocytaire. C’est un inhibiteur competitif du FGF-23 intact, empechant son effet phosphaturiant, responsable d’une hyperphosphatemie et une hyperparathyroidie chez certains patients. Le clivage et la production du FGF-23 sont augmentes en cas d’anemie chronique sous l’action de l’EPO et de l’hypoxic inductible factor stimule par des phenomenes d’ischemie/reperfusion. Plus de donnees sont necessaires pour comprendre les interactions entre la mœlle et le tissu osseux, et le role du FGF-23 dans les anemies hereditaires et leurs complications.
Published: 2020
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5. Prenatal diagnosis of Bartter syndrome: amniotic fluid aldosterone

Author: Isabelle Czerkiewicz, Gauthier Pean de Ponfilly, D. Chevenne, Myriam Rachid, Françoise Muller, Sophie Dreux, Georges Deschênes, Rosa Vargas-Poussou, and J. F. Oury
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Polyhydramnios, Amniotic fluid, Aldosterone, business.industry, 030232 urology & nephrology, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gestational age, Prenatal diagnosis, medicine.disease, Bartter syndrome, Gastroenterology, 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0302 clinical medicine, Endocrinology, Tubulopathy, Polyuria, chemistry, Internal medicine, medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, medicine.symptom, business, Genetics (clinical)
Abstract: Objective Bartter syndrome is a severe inherited tubulopathy characterized by postnatal salt wasting, severe polyuria, dehydration, failure to thrive and secondary hyperaldosteronism. Prenatally, the disease is usually discovered following the onset of severe polyhydramnios in the second trimester. We studied amniotic fluid aldosterone concentration in Bartter syndrome and in controls. Methods Amniotic fluid aldosterone was assayed by radioimmunoassay. We undertook a retrospective case-control study based on 36 cases of prenatally suspected and postnatally confirmed Bartter syndrome (22 with identified mutations): and 72 gestational age matched controls presenting with polyhydramnios and 72 without polyhydramnios. Amniotic fluid aldosterone was compared between the three groups. Results The median amniotic fluid aldosterone concentration in the Bartter syndrome group (90 pg/mL) was not different from that in the controls with polyhydramnios (90 pg/mL, P = 0.33) or without polyhydramnios (87 pg/mL, P = 0.41). Conclusion Amniotic fluid aldosterone assay cannot be used for prenatal diagnosis of Bartter syndrome. © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Published: 2015
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6. Serum GH concentration must now be expressed in mass units in France like in the rest of the world

Author: Agnès Linglart, Régis Coutant, Marc Nicolino, Marie-Liesse Piketty, Patrice Rodien, Rachel Reynaud, Anne-Sophie Gauchez, Françoise Borson-Chazot, Philippe Chanson, Jean-Claude Souberbielle, Yves Le Bouc, D. Chevenne, D. Porquet, Antoine Tabarin, Récepteurs stéroïdiens : physiopathologie endocrinienne et métabolique, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR93-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Marseille medical genetics - Centre de génétique médicale de Marseille (MMG), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM), Physiopathologie Cardiovasculaire et Mitochondriale (MITOVASC), Université d'Angers (UA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Immunologie et génétique du diabète de type 1, génétique multifactorielle en endocrinologie pédiatrique (U986), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant [CHU - HCL] (HFME), Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Cardiovasculaire, métabolisme, diabétologie et nutrition (CarMeN), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers (CHU Angers), PRES Université Nantes Angers Le Mans (UNAM), Health Service and Performance Research (HESPER), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Fédération d'Endocrinologie, Service d'Endocrinologie (BORDEAUX - Endocrino), CHU Bordeaux [Bordeaux], Service d'explorations fonctionnelles [CHU Trousseau], Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Trousseau [APHP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Sorbonne Université (SU), CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Groupe Biologie Spécialisée, Société Francaise Médecine Nucléire, Hôpital Antoine Béclère, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Service Médecine Nucléaire, Centre Hospitalier de Chambéry (C.H.de Chambéry), INSERM 1037, Pôle Biologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Grenoble, Laboratoire de biochimie [CHU Debré], AP-HP Hôpital universitaire Robert-Debré [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Service de Biochimie-Hormonologie, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-IFR93-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), MitoVasc - Physiopathologie Cardiovasculaire et Mitochondriale (MITOVASC), CHU Trousseau [APHP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire [Grenoble] (CHU)
Subjects: 030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicine, Internationality, Geography, Human Growth Hormone, Human growth hormone, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Osmolar Concentration, Physiology, 030209 endocrinology & metabolism, General Medicine, Reference Standards, Diagnostic Techniques, Endocrine, Diagnostic Techniques, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Humans, France, Endocrine, Reference standards, Rest (music), ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract: International audience
Published: 2018
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7. Les proinsulines : caractéristiques immunoanalytiques

Author: D. Chevenne
Subjects: endocrine system, medicine.medical_specialty, endocrine system diseases, biology, medicine.diagnostic_test, Chemistry, Insulin, medicine.medical_treatment, Pancreatic islets, Biochemistry (medical), Clinical Biochemistry, medicine.disease, Hyperproinsulinemia, Endocrinology, medicine.anatomical_structure, Internal medicine, Immunoassay, medicine, biology.protein, Secretion, Antibody, Insulinoma, hormones, hormone substitutes, and hormone antagonists, Proinsulin
Abstract: Summary Produced by β-cells in pancreatic islets of Langerhans, the proinsulin is cleaved into insulin and C-peptide by a complex process of proteolytic conversion. However, a small amount of proinsulin escapes cleavage, partially or totally. Thus, secretion of insulin into the bloodstream is accompanied by the release of small amounts of proinsulins. The proinsulin immunoassays use various antibodies displaying different specificities. The measurement of proinsulinemia is useful for the diagnosis of insulinoma and family hyperproinsulinemia. Proinsulinemia is also associated with various β-cell disorders and insulinoresistance.
Published: 2012
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8. Diabète de type 2 chez les enfants et adolescents : revue et données préliminaires françaises

Author: P. Czernichow, N. Szerman-Nathan, L. Bubuteishvili, Nadia Tubiana-Rufi, E. Ramos, C. Levy-Marchal, and D. Chevenne
Subjects: Nutrition and Dietetics, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Internal Medicine, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Abstract: L’incidence de l’obesite et du diabete de type 2 (DT2) chez l’enfant et l’adolescent s’accroit de facon preoccupante aux Etats-Unis, mais on peut aussi le craindre en Europe. Nous decrivons et discutons la presentation phenotypique du DT2 du jeune, parfois atypique. L’indice de masse corporelle (IMC) initial, la perte de poids a la revelation, les antecedents familiaux de diabete, la severite de l’hyperglycemie, et meme la cetonurie au depart, ne sont pas discriminants. Il faut en effet distinguer les diabetiques de type 1 avec obesite, les MODY (MODY3 surtout), des DT2 veritables. La recherche des anticorps anti-ilots de Langerhans, et genetique de MODY3, peut etre indispensable pour eviter des erreurs therapeutiques, en particulier concernant l’insulinodependance, meme si l’insulinotherapie du DT2 du jeune est souvent necessaire au depart, meme tres brievement. Nous presentons des donnees preliminaires de notre centre de diabetologie pediatrique. La frequence annuelle des nouveaux cas de diabete, d’âge
Published: 2009
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9. Actualités en diabétologie

Author: M. Fonfrède and D. Chevenne
Subjects: Gynecology, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Biochemistry (medical), Clinical Biochemistry, medicine, business
Abstract: Resume En 2002, les auteurs avaient presente dans cette revue les differents marqueurs biologiques du diabete essentiels a la prise en charge de la maladie. Dans le present article les auteurs font un point non exhaustif sur les « nouveautes » concernant le diabete : diabete gestationnel et microalbuminurie. En ce qui concerne le diabete gestationnel le point le plus important est la publication du rapport de la Haute Autorite de sante sur ce sujet. Il n'existe toujours pas de consensus international sur la methode de depistage. Les differentes epreuves sont presentees. En ce qui concerne la microalbuminurie le point le plus important est la mise en evidence d'une albumine non immunoreactive dans les urines. Des etudes ont montre que la mesure de l'albuminurie totale (immunoreactive et non immunoreactive) permettait de depister la nephropathie diabetique plus precocement que l'actuelle methode de determination par immunodosage.
Published: 2007
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10. Low serum adiponectin levels in subjects born small for gestational age: impact on insulin sensitivity

Author: Claire Levy-Marchal, Paul Czernichow, D. Jaquet, D. Chevenne, and S. Deghmoun
Subjects: Adult, Blood Glucose, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, medicine.medical_treatment, Medicine (miscellaneous), Adipose tissue, Gestational Age, Growth, Body Mass Index, Insulin resistance, Internal medicine, Humans, Insulin, Medicine, Registries, Pancreatic hormone, Fetal Growth Retardation, Nutrition and Dietetics, Anthropometry, Adiponectin, business.industry, Infant, Newborn, Gestational age, medicine.disease, Endocrinology, Infant, Small for Gestational Age, Small for gestational age, Female, Insulin Resistance, business, Body mass index
Abstract: Increasing evidence point to the role of the adipose tissue on the insulin resistance associated with reduced fetal growth. Since adiponectin, exclusively produced by the adipose tissue, exerts an important insulin-sensitizing activity, it appears critical to investigate the effect of being born small for gestational age (SGA) on adiponectin production in adulthood and its relationship with insulin sensitivity.Serum adiponectin concentrations were measured in 486 young adults born SGA, precisely selected on birth data, who were compared to 573 age-matched subjects born appropriate for gestational age (AGA). The relationship between serum adiponectin levels and insulin-resistance indices measured under OGTT were tested and compared between the two groups.The SGA group demonstrated significantly reduced serum adiponectin levels than controls (12.6 +/- 6.9 vs 13.2 +/- 6.4 microg/ml, P = 0.02) and the difference remained significant when the key regulatory factors were taken into account (P = 0.008). In the AGA group, fasting I/G taken as an insulin-resistance index negatively correlated with serum adiponectin concentrations (P = 0.02), while the relationship followed a U-shape with increased fasting I/G ratio despite high concentrations of serum adiponectin in the SGA group (P = 0.12).Subjects born SGA demonstrated significantly reduced serum adiponectin levels, which were not related to insulin-resistance indices in comparison to what observed in age-matched subjects born AGA. Although this defect in adiponectin production and in its insulin-sensitizing action remains to be elucidated at the molecular level, it strengthens the critical contribution of the adipose tissue in the metabolic complications associated with reduced fetal growth.
Published: 2005
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11. Dynamic change in adiposity from fetal to postnatal life is involved in the metabolic syndrome associated with reduced fetal growth

Author: D. Jaquet, Paul Czernichow, S. Deghmoun, D. Collin, Claire Levy-Marchal, and D. Chevenne
Subjects: Adult, Blood Glucose, Aging, medicine.medical_specialty, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Birth weight, Blood Pressure, Gestational Age, Body Mass Index, Fetal Development, Insulin resistance, Internal medicine, Diabetes mellitus, Internal Medicine, medicine, Birth Weight, Humans, Insulin, Registries, Metabolic Syndrome, Fetus, Fetal Growth Retardation, business.industry, Infant, Newborn, Gestational age, medicine.disease, Lipids, Endocrinology, Adipose Tissue, Infant, Small for Gestational Age, embryonic structures, Small for gestational age, France, Insulin Resistance, Metabolic syndrome, business, Body mass index
Abstract: The aims of this study were to establish the role of insulin resistance in the metabolic syndrome associated with restricted fetal growth and to characterise the fetal and postnatal determinants responsible for the long-term metabolic outcome.The study population consisted of adults selected on birth data from a maternity registry and born either small for gestational age (SGA) (n=734, birthweighttenth percentile) or appropriate for gestational age (AGA) (n=886, 25thbirthweight75th percentile) and in whom clinical and metabolic parameters of the metabolic syndrome were measured at 22 years of age.Mean values of all components of the metabolic syndrome significantly differed between the two groups, with the metabolic syndrome observed in 2.3% of the SGA group and in 4 per thousand of the AGA group (p=0.0004). In SGA subjects, the upper tertile of fasting insulinaemia was associated with the highest values of systolic (p=0.001) and diastolic (p=0.02) blood pressure, triglyceridaemia (p=0.005) and glycaemia at fasting (p=0.0001) and during OGTT (p=0.0001). In SGA subjects, insulin resistance was not related to birthweight itself (p=0.26), but correlated negatively with BMI at birth (p=0.03) and positively with the subsequent postnatal catch-up in BMI (p=0.009).Insulin resistance is the keystone of metabolic syndrome associated with SGA, and its origin should be sought in the fetal development process of adiposity that is responsible for postnatal growth and the later development of insulin resistance.
Published: 2005
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12. Effets d’une complémentation de 3 semaines par la citrulline sur la masse maigre chez des patients âgés dénutris

Author: B. Dérick, Nathalie Neveux, O. Bouillanne, Alain Astier, C. Faure, Esther Guery, Yves Boirie, Valérie Nivet-Antoine, Muriel Paul, Luc Cynober, D. Chevenne, Christian Aussel, E. Valiente, J.-C. Melchior, Agathe Raynaud-Simon, S. Herbaud, Florence Canoui-Poitrine, Stéphane Walrand, and P. Le Corvoisier
Subjects: Nutrition and Dietetics, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Internal Medicine
Abstract: Introduction et but de l’etude Le vieillissement est associe a la sarcopenie qui peut etre aggravee par la denutrition. Il a ete demontre que la citrulline (Cit) a la propriete de stimuler la synthese proteique musculaire et de diminuer la masse grasse chez le rat âge. Notre hypothese est que la Cit pourrait stimuler la synthese proteique musculaire et augmenter la masse musculaire chez la personne âgee denutrie, qui presente une resistance a l’anabolisme musculaire. Materiel et methodes Cette etude prospective, randomisee, multicentrique a inclus 29 patients âges denutris hospitalises en soins de suite. Ils recevaient, pendant 20 j, par voie orale, soit 10 g de Cit, soit un melange equimolaire de six acides amines non essentiels (AANE) comme placebo isoazote. La composition corporelle des patients etait evaluee par DEXA a j1 et a j20 : masse maigre totale (MM), masse maigre squelettique appendiculaire (MMSA), masse grasse (MG). Resultats Vingt-quatre patients ont termine l’etude. Les MM et MMSA etaient significativement augmentees a j20 par rapport a j1 dans le groupe Cit. La MG etait significativement diminuee dans le groupe Cit chez les femmes. Les variations de la MMSA et de la MG etaient significativement differentes entre les deux groupes chez les femmes ( Tableau 1 ). Conclusion Cette etude demontre pour la premiere fois que la Cit augmente la masse maigre et reduit la masse grasse chez des patients âges denutris hospitalises.
Published: 2016
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13. Hormone anti-Müllérienne et testostérone : établissement de valeurs usuelles chez l’enfant prépubère ; intérêt clinique

Author: D Chevenne, D Porquet, Jean Guibourdenche, O Rigal, G Kertsz, L Drai, M Noel, and M Nicolas
Subjects: Antimullerian Hormone, Gynecology, medicine.medical_specialty, biology, business.industry, medicine.drug_class, Biochemistry (medical), Clinical Biochemistry, Anti-Müllerian hormone, Testicle, Androgen, medicine.anatomical_structure, medicine, biology.protein, business, Testosterone
Abstract: Resume L’etude de la differenciation et de la maturation testiculaire repose en premiere intention sur le dosage de l'hormone anti-Mullerienne (AMH) et de la testosterone. Ces deux hormones sont dosables a l’aide des trousses AMH/MIS Elisa® et RIA Testodirect®, (Immunotech, Beckman-Coulter France) particulierement bien adaptees a la pediatrie puisqu’elles ne necessitent que peu de prelevement et aucun traitement prealable. La concentration serique d’AMH augmente du premier mois de vie (mediane 57,2 ng/ml) jusqu’a 1–2 ans de vie (91,5 ng/ml) et decroit lentement jusqu’au debut de la puberte (68,3 ng/ml). La testosterone n’est secretee qu’au cours des premiers mois de vie (mediane 1,05 ng/ml) puis devient indetectable (
Published: 2003
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14. Introduction au chapitre diabétologie du CD-ROM produit par le CNBH

Author: D. Chevenne and D. Porquet
Subjects: Carbon-Carbon Lyases, Insulin dependent diabetes, media_common.quotation_subject, Biochemistry (medical), Clinical Biochemistry, Non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, Art, Humanities, media_common
Abstract: Resume Cet article comprend les elements utiles de strategie decisionnelle pour le diagnostic du diabete
Published: 2002
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15. Epidémiologie, critères diagnostic, classification

Author: M. Fonfède and D. Chevenne
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Hematology, business.industry, Internal medicine, medicine, Medical laboratory, General Medicine, business, Dermatology, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Published: 2002
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16. Actualité sur les marqueurs biologiques du diabète

Author: M Fonfrède and D Chevenne
Subjects: Gynecology, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Biochemistry (medical), Clinical Biochemistry, Non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, Autoantibody, medicine.disease, Hemoglobin A1, Immunopathology, Diabetes mellitus, Insulin dependent diabetes, medicine, business
Abstract: Resume Le diabete sucre, maladie metabolique caracterisee par une hyperglycemie chronique a l'origine de complications micro- et macrovasculaires, est l'objet depuis quelques annees de « redefinitions a touchant a la fois les criteres de diagnostic et la classification des differents types. Apres une mise au point sur l'epidemiologie mondiale des differents diabetes, sont presentes les differents outils biologiques utiles au depistage (glycemie, marqueurs genetiques et de l'auto-immunite), au diagnostic (glycemie, insuline, C-peptide) et au suivi (glycemie, HbA1c, fructosamines, microalbuminurie).
Published: 2001
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17. No evidence for a major β-cell dysfunction in young adults born with intra-uterine growth retardation

Author: D. Chevenne, Paul Czernichow, Claire Levy-Marchal, and D. Jaquet
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Growth retardation, business.industry, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Type 2 diabetes, medicine.disease, Basal (phylogenetics), Low birth weight, Insulin resistance, Endocrinology, In utero, Internal medicine, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Internal Medicine, medicine, medicine.symptom, Young adult, business, Body mass index
Abstract: The association between low birth weight and the later development of type 2 diabetes is well established. It has been hypothesized that in utero undernutrition may affect pancreatic beta-cell development, leading to an impaired beta-cell function in adulthood. We have previously demonstrated that intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) is associated with insulin-resistance early in adulthood. The aim of this study was to test whether IUGR would affect beta-cell function in young adults. Twelve 25-yr-old insulin-resistant subjects with IUGR were matched for age gender and body mass index (BMI) to 13 controls. All of them had normal glucose tolerance. Mean fasting plasma glucose did not significantly differ between the group with IUGR and the control group (97 +/- 7 vs. 98 +/- 4 mg/dL; p = 0.83). Blood glucose was maintained at 124.8 +/- 6.5 vs. 126.2 +/- 7.5 mg/dL above the basal glycemia in the IUGR and control groups (p = 0.64) throughout the hyperglycemic clamp. Serum insulin concentrations did not significantly differ between the group with IUGR and the control group either during the first (0-10 min) phase (311 +/- 252 vs. 248 +/- 184 pmol/L, p = 0.85) or during the second (80-100 min) phase (575 +/- 284 vs. 559 +/- 413 pmol/L, p = 0.72). C-peptide concentrations were similar in both groups during the two phases (2.35 +/- 1.44 vs. 2.59 +/- 1.10 nmol/L, p = 0.39 and 4.86 +/- 1.36 vs. 4.96 +/- 1.41 nmol/L, p = 0.91). In conclusion, our data do not argue in favor of an impairment of beta-cell function at 25 yr of age as a consequence of in utero undernutrition, but rather suggest that insulin resistance might be the primary defect responsible for the development of metabolic disorders associated with IUGR in adulthood.
Published: 2000
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18. OR042: Effects of Citrulline (CIT) Oral Supplementation During 21 Days on Body Composition in Malnourished Elderly Patients

Author: O. Bouillanne, J.-C. Melchior, C. Faure, F. Canouï-Poitrine, M. Paul, Y. Boirie, B. Dérick, D. Chevenne, C. Forasassi, E. Guery E, S. Herbaud, P. Le Corvoisier, N. Neveux, V. Nivet Antoine, A. Astier, A. Raynaud-Simon, E. Valiente, S. Walrand, L. Cynober, and C. Aussel
Subjects: chemistry.chemical_compound, Nutrition and Dietetics, chemistry, business.industry, Citrulline, Physiology, Medicine, Composition (visual arts), Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, business
Published: 2015
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19. DNA polymorphisms of apolipoprotein B in the population of Senegal

Author: J. Larghero, François Trivin, Chauffert M, K. Ngohou-Botum, D Chevenne, and Cisse A
Subjects: Male, Apolipoprotein B, Population, EcoRI, Black People, White People, Asian People, Polymorphism (computer science), Genotype, Genetics, Humans, Allele, education, Allele frequency, Genetics (clinical), Apolipoproteins B, education.field_of_study, Polymorphism, Genetic, biology, DNA, Senegal, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, biology.protein, Female, Restriction fragment length polymorphism, Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
Abstract: Three apolipoprotein B (apoB) genetic polymorphisms, the XbaI, MspI and EcoRI restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs), were analysed for 221 individuals in Senegal by polymerase chain reaction. Allelic frequency determination revealed that this population has 0.79 XbaI − (X − ), 0.96 MspI + (M + ), and 0.89 EcoRI + (E + ). Major genotypes were X − /X − (0.62), M + /M + (0.92) and E + /E + (0.80). The XbaI allele frequency is different ( p −9 ) from that in Caucasians (0.47) and from that in Mongoloids (0.98). Significant differences between Senegalese and Caucasians, and between Senegalese and Mongoloids were also observed for the EcoRI and MspI alleles of the apoB genes.
Published: 1997
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20. Distribution of HLA-DQA1 and -DQB1 alleles and DQA1-DQB1 genotypes among Senegalese patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus

Author: B. Parfait, Cisse A, D Chevenne, S Michel, François Trivin, Z. Assouline, C. Julier, and Chauffert M
Subjects: Adult, Male, musculoskeletal diseases, medicine.medical_specialty, Linkage disequilibrium, Adolescent, endocrine system diseases, Immunology, Population, Human leukocyte antigen, Biology, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Biochemistry, immune system diseases, HLA-DQ Antigens, Diabetes mellitus, Internal medicine, Genotype, HLA-DQ, Genetics, medicine, Genetic predisposition, Humans, Immunology and Allergy, Child, skin and connective tissue diseases, education, Alleles, education.field_of_study, Haplotype, nutritional and metabolic diseases, HLA-DR Antigens, General Medicine, medicine.disease, Senegal, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Endocrinology, Female
Abstract: Transracial analysis is one method for distinguishing primary associations between insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) and HLA II alleles from those related to linkage disequilibrium. Black people have different DR-DQ relationships from other races and are a useful group to investigate HLA-D regions associated with IDDM. In this study, we compared the frequencies of HLA-DQA1 and DQB1 alleles in Senegalese IDDM and control subjects. DQA1*0301 was positively associated with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (p < 10(-9), OR 5.21), as were DQB1*0201 and *0302 (p < 10(-7) OR = 3.55, p < 10(-3) OR = 3.20, respectively). The positive associations with DQA1*0301, DQB1*0201 and DQB1*0302 are consistent with all racial groups investigated. However, taken together, the data in Senegalese population show that susceptibility and resistance to IDDM are associated both with particular haplotypes and DQA1-DQB1 heterodimers.
Published: 1996
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21. An assessment of pancreatic endocrine function and insulin sensitivity in patients with transient neonatal diabetes in remission

Author: P R Betts, Dennis Carson, Hélène Cavé, Michel Polak, Julian P.H. Shield, D Chevenne, David O. Robinson, I K Temple, Deborah J G Mackay, and Matthew A. Sabin
Subjects: Blood Glucose, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, medicine.medical_treatment, Cell, Islets of Langerhans, Insulin resistance, Internal medicine, Diabetes mellitus, Glucose Intolerance, Diabetes Mellitus, medicine, Humans, Insulin, Endocrine system, Child, Glucose tolerance test, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Infant, Newborn, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Insulin sensitivity, Fasting, General Medicine, Glucose Tolerance Test, medicine.disease, Peripheral, Endocrinology, medicine.anatomical_structure, Child, Preschool, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Original Article, Female, Insulin Resistance, business
Abstract: Aims: To examine derived indices of β cell function, peripheral insulin sensitivity, and the pancreatic response to intravenous glucose loading in children with a previous history of transient neonatal diabetes currently in remission, repeated after a period of two or more years. Methods: The standard intravenous glucose tolerance test (IVGTT) was used to measure the first phase insulin response (FPIR) cumulatively at one and three minutes. In addition, fasting insulin and glucose values were used to estimate insulinogenic indices (β cell function) and QUICKI (insulin sensitivity). Patients: Six patients with known previous transient neonatal diabetes currently in remission with no exogenous insulin requirement were tested. Control data from 15 children of a similar age were available for derived fasting indices of β cell functional capacity and insulin sensitivity. Results: One child had a subnormal insulin secretory response to intravenous glucose that remained abnormal two and four years later. The other children had relatively normal or entirely normal responses over two years. Measures of β cell function and insulin sensitivity in the fasting state showed comparable results to those obtained from normal controls. Conclusions: Most children with transient neonatal diabetes in remission have no evidence of β cell dysfunction or insulin resistance in the fasting state, although they might have been expected to show subtle defects given the tendency to relapse in adolescence. Measures of insulin response to intravenous glucose loading are often normal but suggest future recurrence if profoundly abnormal.
Published: 2004
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22. La croissance de rattrapage consécutive au retard de croissance fœtale entraîne une restauration rapide de la masse grasse, mais sans conséquences métaboliques à l’âge d’un an

Author: Olivier Claris, C. Levy-Marchal, O. Sibony, F. Kaguelidou, R. Nicolescu, J. Beltrand, D. Chevenne, and R. Verkauskiene
Abstract: Contexte : il a ete suggere que le retard de croissance fœtale (RCF) suivi d’une prise de poids rapide en debut de vie pourrait constituer la sequence initiale a l’origine de l’adiposite centrale et de l’insulinoresistance. Cependant, les liens entre croissance fœtale et croissance postnatale initiale avec les modifications metaboliques et anthropometriques qui y ont ete associees n’ont guere ete explores.
Published: 2012
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23. Immunoradiometric assay of human intact proinsulin applied to patients with type 2 diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, and hyperandrogenism

Author: A Laudat, D Chevenne, Philippe Passa, I P Gray, J Ruiz, D Porquet, L Lohmann, and H Leblanc
Subjects: endocrine system, medicine.medical_specialty, Immunoradiometric assay, endocrine system diseases, Insulin, medicine.medical_treatment, Biochemistry (medical), Clinical Biochemistry, Prohormone, Hyperandrogenism, nutritional and metabolic diseases, Type 2 diabetes, Biology, medicine.disease, digestive system, Impaired glucose tolerance, Endocrinology, Internal medicine, medicine, Hyperinsulinemia, hormones, hormone substitutes, and hormone antagonists, medicine.drug, Proinsulin
Abstract: We describe an immunoradiometric assay for human intact proinsulin in serum. In this method, one monoclonal antibody, coated onto polyacrylamide beads, cross-reacts with proinsulins and insulin. A sandwich is formed with intact proinsulin, split (65-66) proinsulin, and des (64-65) proinsulin binding with an 125I-labeled monoclonal antibody specific for an epitope at the intact B-C junction of proinsulin. Because split (65-66) and des (64-65) proinsulin concentrations are very low in serum, this assay essentially measures intact proinsulin. When we used 1-mL serum samples, the mean detection limit was 0.4 pmol/L. Mean proinsulin concentrations (pmol/L) were 3.4 (range 1-9.1) in healthy fasting subjects, 28.5 (9.7-101) in patients with type 2 diabetes (treated with metformin and sulfonylureas), 5.0 (1.6-9.3) in women with hyperandrogenism and normal insulinemia, 10.3 (2.6-36) in women with hyperandrogenism and hyperinsulinemia, and 8.5 (4.8-21.3) in patients with impaired glucose tolerance.
Published: 1994
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24. La réaction croisée en immuno-analyse

Author: ML Piketty, A Dilouya, D Chevenne, A Dumont, and R Lebtahi
Subjects: Anticorps monoclonal, biology, Chemistry, medicine.drug_class, Biochemistry (medical), Clinical Biochemistry, Cross reactions, Monoclonal antibody, medicine.disease_cause, Molecular biology, Cross-reactivity, Polyclonal antibodies, biology.protein, medicine, Antibody, Hapten
Abstract: Resume Le manque de specificite est une limitation importante de l'immuno-analyse directe. La reaction croisee depend du typed'anticorps, de la configuration du dosage et de la concentration du compose interferent. Les differentes facons de quantifier la reaction croisee seront discutees.
Published: 1994
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25. The development of hyperglycaemia in patients with insulin-resistant generalized lipoatrophic syndromes

Author: V. Foussier, B. Rakotoambinina, Jean-Jacques Robert, I. Cochet, Dominique Darmaun, D. Chevenne, Jacqueline Capeau, and Jocelyne Magré
Subjects: Adult, Blood Glucose, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, Lipodystrophy, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, medicine.medical_treatment, Fatty Acids, Nonesterified, Impaired glucose tolerance, Insulin resistance, Internal medicine, Internal Medicine, medicine, Humans, Insulin, Glucose homeostasis, Child, Triglycerides, Glycated Hemoglobin, Glucose tolerance test, C-Peptide, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Syndrome, Glucose Tolerance Test, Glucose clamp technique, medicine.disease, Cholesterol, Endocrinology, Basal (medicine), Hyperglycemia, Glucose Clamp Technique, Female, Insulin Resistance, business, Hyperinsulinism
Abstract: Insulin resistance is present in patients suffering from lipoatrophic syndromes long before the onset of diabetes mellitus. Thus, the decreased peripheral glucose disposal may not be the only mechanism of hyperglycaemia. The kinetic parameters of glucose homeostasis were evaluated in six young females aged 15, 16, 18, 19 and 24 years with generalized lipoatrophy; one patient was studied both at 12 and 15 years. Insulin resistance was evaluated in vivo by the hyperinsulinaemic euglycaemic clamp (3–4 insulin infusion rates from 1 to 100 mU/kg · min). All patients showed a rightward shift of the dose-response curve, indicating decreased insulin sensitivity. In two patients, maximal glucose disposal was moderately decreased, while in five patients it was dramatically reduced (3.6–6.9 mg/kg · min). Fasting plasma glucose was variable (4.3–18.3 mmol/l) and did not correlate with peripheral glucose disposal rates. Hepatic glucose production, measured by infusion of [6,6-2H] glucose, varied from 1.7 to 8.3 mg/kg · min and was significantly correlated with fasting plasma glucose. The overproduction of glucose despite basal hyperinsulinism suggested hepatic insulin resistance, which was confirmed by the abnormal response to constant unlabelled glucose infusion (2 mg/kg · min) in five patients. In conclusion, impaired glucose tolerance seems to develop in generalized lipoatrophy with aggravated peripheral insulin resistance. The present data show that fasting hyperglycaemia is mainly the consequence of increased hepatic glucose production.
Published: 1993
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26. Discordances observées entre les concentrations d'hormone de croissance (GH) mesurées par sept techniques de dosage: influence des protéines de liaison de la GH, de l'effet de matrice et de la spécificité des anticorps utilisés

Author: J Dewailly, C. Sachs, D Chevenne, R Rappaport, Marie-Catherine Postel-Vinay, R Brauner, I Thiriet, and Jean-Claude Souberbielle
Subjects: Chemistry, Biochemistry (medical), Clinical Biochemistry, Molecular biology
Abstract: Resume La concentration de GH a ete mesuree par sept techniques de dosage sur 78 pics de reponse au test de tolerance a l'arginine-insuline (AITT). Les resultats ont montre des discordances importantes pouvant conduire a des diagnostics opposes. La specificite des anticorps utilises vis-a-vis de differentes formes d'hGH, l'influence de la GH-BP de haute affinite ainsi que la nature des diluants des gammes d'etalonnage ont ete testees pour tenter d'expliquer ces discordances. Les resultats ont montre que: 1) alors que les anticorps polyclonaux reconnaissent de facon homogene les differentes formes d'hGH testees, les monoclonaux se comportent de maniere extrement heterogene vis-a-vis de celles-ci; 2) l'ajout de GH-BP ne perturbe aucune technique; 3) la nature du diluant des standards a une tres grande influence sur les resultats, les dosages Irma se comportant de facon opposee aux Ria. Nous concluons qu'une harmonisation des trousses disponibles sur le marche est necessaire et urgente et que pour des problemes de specificite, les anticorps monoclonaux doivent etre utilises avec une grande prudence.
Published: 1992
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27. Independent effects of weight gain and fetal programming on metabolic complications in adults born small for gestational age

Author: Claire Levy-Marchal, D. Chevenne, P. Armoogum, E. Carreira, S. Deghmoun, Corinne Alberti, and T. Meas
Subjects: Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Birth weight, Physiology, Weight Gain, Body Mass Index, Fetal Development, Insulin resistance, Risk Factors, Internal medicine, Diabetes mellitus, Internal Medicine, medicine, Prevalence, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Metabolic Syndrome, Chi-Square Distribution, business.industry, Infant, Newborn, medicine.disease, Lipids, Low birth weight, Endocrinology, Case-Control Studies, Infant, Small for Gestational Age, Body Composition, Small for gestational age, Regression Analysis, Female, Metabolic syndrome, medicine.symptom, Insulin Resistance, business, Body mass index, Weight gain
Abstract: Insulin resistance (IR) and the metabolic syndrome (MS) have been reported in adults as a consequence of being born small for gestational age (SGA). The process seems to be initiated early in life; however, little is known about the progression of MS and IR in young adults. We hypothesised that being born SGA would promote a greater progression over time of IR and MS, reflecting not only the gain in weight and fat mass but also the extension of the fetal programming process.Participants were selected from a community-based cohort and born full-term either SGA (birthweight10th percentile) or appropriate for gestational age (25thbirthweight75th percentile). A total of 1,308 individuals were prospectively followed between the ages of 22 and 30 years.At both ages, individuals born SGA were more insulin-resistant and showed a significantly higher prevalence of MS. Over the 8 year follow-up, the risk of developing MS was twofold higher in those SGA, after adjustment for gain in BMI, whereas the progression of IR was not significantly affected by the birth status.Our data suggest that metabolic disorders in SGA individuals are amplified by the weight gain with time when adults, both probably resulting from fetal programming. Moreover, the modest increase in IR contrasts with the constant and much higher prevalence of MS.
Published: 2009

28. Inter-method variability in PTH measurement: implication for the care of CKD patients

Author: J. Myara, Ethel Lawson-Body, C. Massart, Jean-Claude Souberbielle, E. Plouvier, Pascal Houillier, A. Boutten, X. Parent, G. Coumaros, M.-C. Carlier, M. Monge, and D. Chevenne
Subjects: Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, endocrine system, NKF/K-DOQI, PTH measurement, assay standardization, Parathyroid hormone, Dialysis patients, Antibody Specificity, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Serum pool, Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder, Immunoassay, Kidney, biology, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Reproducibility of Results, Reference Standards, medicine.disease, Peptide Fragments, medicine.anatomical_structure, Endocrinology, Nephrology, Evaluation Studies as Topic, Parathyroid Hormone, Chemistry, Clinical, biology.protein, Kidney Failure, Chronic, Antibody, business, hormones, hormone substitutes, and hormone antagonists, chronic kidney disease, Kidney disease
Abstract: The National Kidney Foundation/Kidney-Dialysis Outcome Quality Initiative guidelines recommend to maintain the serum intact parathyroid hormone (PTH) concentration between 150 and 300 ng/l in chronic kidney disease (CKD) stage 5 patients. As these limits were derived from studies that used the Allegro intact PTH assay, we aimed to evaluate whether they were applicable to other PTH assays. We compared the PTH concentrations measured with 15 commercial immunoassays in 47 serum pools from dialysis patients, using the Allegro intact PTH assay as the reference. We also evaluated the recovery of graded amounts of synthetic 1–84 and 7–84 PTH added separately to a serum pool. Although the assays were highly correlated, the concentrations differed from one assay to another. The median bias between the tested assays and the Allegro intact PTH assay ranged from -44.9 to 123.0%. When the PTH concentrations were 150 or 300 ng/l with the Allegro intact PTH assay, they ranged with other assays from 83 to 323 ng/l and from 160 to 638 ng/l, respectively. The tested assays recognized 7–84 PTH with various cross-reactivities, whereas a given amount of 1–84 PTH was recovered differently by these assays. We found important inter-method variability in PTH results owing to both antibody specificity and standardization reasons. The unacceptable consequence is that opposite therapeutic attitudes may be reached in a single patient depending on the PTH assay used. We propose to use assay-specific decision limits for CKD patients, or to apply a correcting factor to the PTH results obtained with a given assay.
Published: 2006

29. Dynamic Changes in Adiposity from Fetal to Post-Natal Life are Involved in the Adult Metabolic Syndrome Associated with Reduced Fetal Growth

Author: D. Jaquet, S. Deghmoun, D. Chevenne, D. Collin, P. Czernichow, and C. Lévy-Marchal
Published: 2005
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30. In situ lipolytic regulation in subjects born small for gestational age

Author: J Boiko, Paul Czernichow, O Rigal, D. Jaquet, Claire Levy-Marchal, and D. Chevenne
Subjects: Adult, Glycerol, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Microdialysis, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, medicine.medical_treatment, Medicine (miscellaneous), Adipose tissue, Fatty Acids, Nonesterified, Insulin resistance, Internal medicine, Abdomen, medicine, Lipolysis, Humans, Insulin, reproductive and urinary physiology, Pancreatic hormone, Fetus, Nutrition and Dietetics, Chi-Square Distribution, business.industry, Infant, Newborn, Isoproterenol, Adrenergic beta-Agonists, medicine.disease, Lipid Metabolism, female genital diseases and pregnancy complications, Endocrinology, Adipose Tissue, Case-Control Studies, Infant, Small for Gestational Age, Small for gestational age, Female, Insulin Resistance, business
Abstract: Subjects born small for gestational age (SGA) who are prone to develop insulin resistance in adulthood display an abnormal development pattern of the adipose tissue during fetal and postnatal life. Since the lipolytic activity of the adipose tissue is critical in the development of insulin resistance, the purpose of this study was to investigate whether SGA itself might affect lipolysis regulation. We studied the effect of catecholamines, by local injection of isoproterenol, and the effect of insulin, using two-step infusion at 8 and 40 mU/m2/min, on the in situ lipolysis of the subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue of 23 subjects born SGA and 23 born appropriate for gestational age (AGA), using the microdialysis technique. Under isoproterenol infusion, the increase in dialysate glycerol concentration was significantly 1.5-fold higher in the SGA than in the AGA group (P=0.02) and induced a 20% increase in the plasma FFA concentration (P=0.04), whereas no significant increase was observed in the AGA group. The antilipolytic action of insulin on dialysate glycerol concentration was similar in both groups throughout the insulin infusion. Subjects born SGA demonstrated a hyperlipolytic reactivity to catecholamines, which might be regarded as an additional deleterious component of the insulin resistance associated with SGA. In contrast, being born SGA does not directly affect the antilipolytic action of insulin, showing that it does not play a major role in causing the long-term metabolic complications associated with reduced fetal growth.
Published: 2005

31. No evidence for a major beta-cell dysfunction in young adults born with intra-uterine growth retardation

Author: D, Jaquet, D, Chevenne, P, Czernichow, and C, Levy-Marchal
Abstract: The association between low birth weight and the later development of type 2 diabetes is well established. It has been hypothesized that in utero undernutrition may affect pancreatic beta-cell development, leading to an impaired beta-cell function in adulthood. We have previously demonstrated that intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) is associated with insulin-resistance early in adulthood. The aim of this study was to test whether IUGR would affect beta-cell function in young adults. Twelve 25-yr-old insulin-resistant subjects with IUGR were matched for age gender and body mass index (BMI) to 13 controls. All of them had normal glucose tolerance. Mean fasting plasma glucose did not significantly differ between the group with IUGR and the control group (97 +/- 7 vs. 98 +/- 4 mg/dL; p = 0.83). Blood glucose was maintained at 124.8 +/- 6.5 vs. 126.2 +/- 7.5 mg/dL above the basal glycemia in the IUGR and control groups (p = 0.64) throughout the hyperglycemic clamp. Serum insulin concentrations did not significantly differ between the group with IUGR and the control group either during the first (0-10 min) phase (311 +/- 252 vs. 248 +/- 184 pmol/L, p = 0.85) or during the second (80-100 min) phase (575 +/- 284 vs. 559 +/- 413 pmol/L, p = 0.72). C-peptide concentrations were similar in both groups during the two phases (2.35 +/- 1.44 vs. 2.59 +/- 1.10 nmol/L, p = 0.39 and 4.86 +/- 1.36 vs. 4.96 +/- 1.41 nmol/L, p = 0.91). In conclusion, our data do not argue in favor of an impairment of beta-cell function at 25 yr of age as a consequence of in utero undernutrition, but rather suggest that insulin resistance might be the primary defect responsible for the development of metabolic disorders associated with IUGR in adulthood.
Published: 2004

32. 40(th) EASD Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes : Munich, Germany, 5-9 September 2004

Author: S. Artigas, A V Dreval, Mark I. McCarthy, C Watson, Peter H. Bennett, M Quint, Y Ikeda, E Alpert, F Schiele, H Sekihara, Erik Gylfe, P Lowe, J Kuhlmann, Alain Golay, V Longo, Shahidul Alam Khan Akm., L G Mantovani, M Zawodniak-Szalapska, G Winkler, T Harrity, L Virág, U Johne, Kuo S-W., Linda C Tapsell, J Rodriguez, Michel Komajda, K Kankova, Carole A. Cull, M Sporna, E Estilles, U Ribel, M C Spruce, E Buzzigoli, T Prazak, J K McLaughlin, M K Lingohr, M Lim, F Calara, A Siebenhofer, G Meregalli, Roberto Anichini, A D Baron, R Kurashvili, P C Butler, G I Fantus, T. E. De Gooyer, Park Y-M., R. Walther, S Heinrich, Agnieszka Zawiejska, S Mukherjee, Nikolaos Papanas, G Wong, Ian D. Caterson, David M. Maahs, Shuichi Kaneko, Alexandra E. Butler, Francisco Javier Ampudia-Blasco, O N Kong, Attali J-R., C A Hedman, K Oshinyemi, Nicolle Müller, I C Cranston, N Okumus, M V Vlaiculescu, Balasubramanian Ravikumar, W W Cheatham, K Mukasa, K B Biswas, Annunziata Lapolla, Phil McEwan, G Mader, Gilles Chassot, Dragi Anevski, Werner A. Scherbaum, M Donath, C Hesselmann, R A Gandhi, David E. Moller, Ezio Bonifacio, C Garcia, V Ifandi, P Hornnes, Nieuwenhoven Fav., C Puech, S Pérez-Del-Pulgar, Kim S-R., G Hines, C Rubio Terrés, Michael Gaster, N. Hosszufalusi, A Scholze, Andrew A. Young, Stavros Liatis, F Hariri, S Tan, Paul Valensi, Allan E. Karlsen, J Kim, E. Moberg, J Kaiser, L Berman, G Nelson, A Altkrüger, P Kothare, D B Cook, S Doran, G. van Dijk, Shahnaz Shahinfar, Kim C-S., P Stahl, M Manousaki, S Sigrist, S K Lim, M. P. Stern, A Guberti, C Rezzani, J McKenney, Karl Thomaseth, Sofia Carlsson, M Julia, R Brillante, I Rubesova, T Darkow, E Matsumoto, Wendy M. Macfarlane, M Di Martino, G Bardini, Rossella Menghini, D Duhot, E Farcasiu, Annalisa Natalicchio, I Lindner, J Buvat, Christian L. Brand, Harry Dorchy, Iwona Pietrzak, Z T Luo, P Home, M Ekelund, Jesper Gromada, Kristine Færch, F Piarulli, H Kim, R Mentel, Zsuzsanna K. Zsengellér, Dullaart Rpf., Anton Luger, Thomas A. Pearson, V Manicardi, P Rösen, Feng Y-M., R Morganti, Lars Hansen, Demuth H-U., Haruo Kasai, A Shostak, Rudi Steffensen, G Taylor, Markolf Hanefeld, C Santini, E Hamaguchi, Roberto Miccoli, F Storms, M Cooper, Y Lee, Allison E. Aiello, P Smith, T Suehiro, K Treece, M Waluś, Timothy A Welborn, Simone Baltrusch, E Kontela, S Chai, J Crean, H Yokoyama, Johan G. Eriksson, Rafael Hernández Hernández, J Rodríguez-Saldaña, M P Tornero, G Formoso, D. Lovell, E Bingham, A Mylonakis, M Manteghetti, D Fedele, Antonio Martín-Duce, Ralph A. DeFronzo, D Salcedo, Kurt Højlund, Antonio Petrone, Sheu Whh., C Gutierrez, Flavia Pricci, S Kurita, Z G Abbas, M M Benedetti, Philippe A. Halban, Daniel J. Cox, O Ljungkvist, Justine Davies, J Palsgaard, Lars Sjöström, E Bosi, L Janin-Manificat, W. F. Kelly, M. Fernandez, E Colak, O V Mulyarchik, B Kronshage, F Lang, M Erfurth, Takashi Kadowaki, N Jendrike, U Walter, J Wishart, Y. Neye, D Kim, N Furuhashi, M Barsotti, D Florow, L Ke, L Borgquist, N C Jackson, Ffolliott M. Fisher, V Baskar, K Yoshioka, Bryan A. Wolf, G Chabrier, R Skoumal, Livio Luzi, H Kose, I Pharisien, B. Klein, H Winiarska, M C Johnson, L Griffiths, Nonna Kravchun, C Combe, Baptist Gallwitz, J Zdychova, L Skorda, Jorma Ilonen, W Gao, I N Steen, A Terrinoni, P D Ambery, W Kern, C M Kusminski, Cho M-H., Paolo Pozzilli, Louise G. Grunnet, E Schönle, David R Matthews, Robert W. Taylor, Y Cohen, Kim H-S., M P Eccles, N B Tutuncu, D McDowell, Richard M. Bergenstal, K Takamatsu, T Steiner, Jaan Palgi, Valdemar Grill, N Niculescu, G Federici, S Lehto, P. M. McKeigue, M Barone, Michael E. Trautmann, S Smirnov, J Mannion, M Eto, C Rousseau, M Conti, C S Ernest, Antonio Ceriello, D H Schweitzer, Jung E-D., Andreas Festa, Avijit Lahiri, A Shepelkevich, A Murro, A Kollmann, Jonathan R.S. Arch, R Landgraf, Son H-Y., I Engelsberger, E Agardh, S Rodríguez-Mulero, P J Kraml, K Lee, D. F. Du Toit, E Kim, G Fadini, Williams Ajk., Philip Home, M B Antcieferov, C Perlemoine, D Perrea, Song X-L., D Ruggieri, Krister Bokvist, Heidi Sørensen, Bilbao, G Yoshino, J P Taylor, Shen H-M., S M Furier, R Urquhart, J Wohlgelernter, Jianping Weng, T. Baba, Q Hong, C Silva, Castaigne J-P., M Felaco, X X Zhang, M Jaroň, Milla Rosengård-Bärlund, J G Papp, Toshio Miyata, Lervang H-H., Park M-K., I Kinalska, A Long, Oomen Phn., N Kogawa, Ippolita Patrizia Patera, S. Karadeniz, Dinesh Selvarajah, D S Chung, A Wensaas, Richard Imrich, M Recasens, J Ruxer, O Buchea, E Wilpart, S P Stepanenko, Le Ttd., H Ohgawara, Mariaconsuelo Valentini, A Mondok, M Peltonen, Marianne O. Larsen, K Chatzianagnostou, Agneta Ståhle, A L Ferrari, L Bordier, F Maingrette, A Matsuda, G Vukomanovic, Jakob D. Wikstrom, T Yamakita, E Gorostiaga, J Jin, B Gopalan, Heinz Drexel, S Hewitt, Rury R. Holman, C Dieterle, T L Ruchti, N Asatiani, M Sidira, A Iezzi, A J Sommerfield, D Châtenet, M L Olsen, R Bergemann, C Koehler, T L Kuraeva, B Balas, Christian Berne, E Santos-Mazo, G Smith, A Siejka, R Kožnarová, A Mattina, S Sheikh, A Adomeit, M Rasmussen, J. Fagerudd, N Busciantella Ricci, Nuria Vilarrasa, E Hammar, T L Thoms, L Aydın, Ron G. Rosenfeld, A Nikolajuk, R Gos, C L Morgan, H L Yu, D Dheelchand, S Ramrath, N Boudriga, Jerome I. Rotter, C Jahannault, W M Weston, Folke Lindgärde, M Hertlova, D Knight, A Monroy-Mayorga, E Pardini, A Chamson-Reig, B Franke, Janie McCluskey, Joseph Bryan, C Nikolopoulou, Christie M. Ballantyne, Fausto Santeusanio, L Pegoraro, M Lee, A Klimenko, S Jaiveer, K. Pettersson-Fernholm, Michael A. Nauck, A Ekbom-Schnell, G Deferrari, Riccardo Schiaffini, S. Pampanelli, Khan Aka., David Hopkins, Maija Wessman, M Kamarinos, Noh J-H., O Ebisui, K McCarroll, Jeppe Sturis, Peter Nowotny, N Gorbenko, Åke Sjöholm, David G. Maggs, A E Halseth, B Cresci, A A Ortiz-Gress, A Korakovouni, O Matejkova, C E Mogensen, C J Lin, Ramon Gomis, H Seaman, C Granier, Yang C-H., F Assah, O Sanchez, Fausto Machicao, Peter G. Morris, Alberto Ortiz, A Giardinelli, D Bracaglia, A Gonzalo, S Pavlatos, Andreas Lechner, F Canovic, L Sjolind, Allan Vaag, Birgitte Bruun Nielsen, David A. Ziegler, Vito Lampasona, R Gershoni-Baruch, A. Dei Cas, H Renz, E Mena, Matthew Waltham, Kim D-M., H Levanen, D D Mick, Valentina Alexandrovna Peterkova, E Meskhishvili, Sarah Nutland, R Bustani, John R. 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Chipchase, S, Treece, K, Pound, N, Hill, N, Cyganek, K, Mirkiewicz sieradzka, B, Malecki, M, Wolkow, P, Skupien, J, Naskalska, A, Sieradzki, J, Tapp, R, Tonkin, A, Harper, A, Mccarty, D, Söderberg, S, Taylor, H, Chitson, P, Alberti, G, Sheetz, M, Aiello, L, Davis, M, Milton, R, Arora, V, Hu, K, Girach, A, Vignati, L, Tyrberg, M, Melander, A, Lindblad, U, Giannarelli, R, Coppelli, A, Sartini, M, Aragona, M, Fletcher, E, Ninkovic, S, Foster, L, Jones, D, De Gooyer, T, Stitt, A, Vingrys, A, Wilkinson berka, J, Lewandowska, A, Randeva, H, Komorowski, J, Lewandowski, K, Jurowski, P, Sankar, S, Gos, R, Kowluru, R, Odenbach, S, Shinn, S, Agardh, C, Hultberg, B, Segura, R, Fonollosa, A, Berrone, E, Beltramo, E, Solimine, C, Ubertalli, A, Islam, N, Esteve, E, Fernandez, M, Recas, I, Mauri, S, Biarnes, F, Junca, E, Fernádez real, J, Rössner, S, Stenlof, K, Levy, B, Perry, B, Fitchet, M, Chrysos, G, Kamaratos, A, Lepeniotis, G, Kokkoris, S, Varytimiadis, K, Stasini, F, Mikros, S, Gianneli, D, Tryfinopoulou, K, Melidonis, A, Nikolopoulou, C, Harley, K, Ryder, R, De, P, Vannieuwenhoven, F, Rossing, K, Oliver, N, Goldschmeding, R, Jacobsen, P, Tan, F, Liew, S, Mukherjee, J, Lim, P, Fröjdö, S, Sjölind, L, Parkkonen, M, Mäkinen, V, Tikellis, C, Nieuwenhoven, F, Macisaac, R, Tsalamandris, C, Mcneil, K, Panaiotopoulos, S, Smith, T, Ho, M, Matthews, P, Jerums, G, Hut, H, Van Den Meiracker, A, Nakhjavani, M, Behjati, J, Esteghamati, A, Esfahanian, F, Aghamohamadzadeh, N, Abbasi, M, Kohnert, K, Zander, E, Krabbe, S, Stehouwer, C, Schalkwijk, C, Krarup Hansen, T, Teppo, A, Ebeling, P, Abdella, N, Mojiminiyi, O, Al Dahi, W, Al Mohammedi, H, Al Jebely, S, Neugebauer baba, S, Baba, T, Ohashi, H, Nakajima, S, Hesselmann, C, Watanabe, T, Nargis, M, Zaid, R, Voronko, O, Tchugunova, L, Vikulova, O, Nosikov, V, Liu, L, Zheng, T, Li, M, Zhang, R, Xiang, K, Hadjadj, S, Jeunemaitre, X, Vervoort, G, Veldman, B, Berden, J, Wetzels, J, Singh, B, Holland, M, Baskar, V, Oh, J, Seo, J, Choi, K, Baik, S, Choi, D, Kim, N, Matsumoto, S, Suetsugu, M, Matsutomo, R, Pisarczyk wiza, D, Banaszak, A, Wysocki, H, Usui, H, Shikata, K, Okada, S, Ogawa, D, Yozai, K, Kido, Y, Nagase, R, Ohga, S, Tone, A, Sasaki, M, Wada, J, Unno, Y, Horiuchi, S, Mclennan, S, Kamarinos, M, Waltham, M, Dy, V, Yue, D, Zdychova, J, Komers, R, Cresci, B, Giannini, S, Manuelli, C, Giunti, S, Pinach, S, Ianni Palarchio, A, Arnaldi, L, Vittone, F, Camussi, G, Cavallo Perin, P, Gruden, G, Marshall, S, Jones, S, White, K, Brizzi, M, Dentelli, P, Rosso, A, Calvi, C, Gambino, R, Cassader, M, Salvidio, G, Deferrari, G, Pegoraro, L, Pagano, G, Cavallo perin, P, Oates, R, Ellery, C, Beebe, D, Coutcher, J, Qian, Y, Lowe, V, Appleton, T, Raunig, D, O'Neil, S, Mylari, B, Amazonas, R, Fujita, A, Doi, A, Matsuno, S, Okamoto, K, Matsumoto, E, Furuta, H, Nishi, M, Tsuno, T, Taniguchi, H, Bessho, H, Wasén, E, Isoaho, R, Mattila, K, Vahlberg, T, Kivelä, S, Irjala, K, Rigalleau, V, Lasseur, C, Perlemoine, C, Barthes, N, Raffaitin, C, 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Thornalley, P, Babaei jadidi, R, Karachalias, N, Kupich, C, Ahmed, N, Fowler, A, Baker, A, Starczynski, J, O'Hare, P, Szepietowska, B, Szelachowska, M, Puch, U, Glebocka, A, Quinn, D, Mcternan, C, Bonser, R, Idzior walus, B, Woźniakiewicz, E, Dimitriou, K, Apostolou, O, Kontela, E, Devangelio, E, Gould, E, Serri, O, Roussin, A, Buithieu, J, Mamputu, J, Renier, G, Giordanetti, S, De Amici, E, Poggi, G, Turpini, C, Fratino, P, Garzaniti, A, Banu, I, Paries, J, Roman, G, Negrean, M, Bala, C, Nita, C, Kistorp, C, Gustafsson, F, Chong, A, Lip, G, Galatius, S, Ari, N, Sahilli, M, Ceylan isık, A, Ozansoy, G, Karasu yilmaz, C, Matteucci, E, Rosada, J, Pallini, M, Evangelista, I, Cassetti, G, Giusti, C, Giampietro, O, Capaldo, B, Galderisi, M, Cicala, S, Turco, A, Imbroinise, A, Nosso, G, D'Errico, A, De Divitiis, O, Klimontov, V, Korolyova, E, Jeltova, L, Bondar, I, Tarkun, I, Arslan, B, Canturk, Z, Tarkun, P, Agacdiken, A, Komsuoglu, B, Méneveau, N, Pierre justin, E, Alsayed, M, Sabbah, R, Paulin, S, Marcu, S, Tauveron, I, Zimmermann, C, Schiele, F, Seronde, M, Vautrin, P, Lusson, J, Thieblot, P, Bernard, Y, Mistry, A, Pye, M, Peovska, I, Maksimovic Pavlovic, J, Vavlukis, M, Pop Gorceva, D, Bosevski, M, Scognamiglio, R, Negut, C, De Kreutzenberg, S, Madonna, R, De Caterina, R, Willerson, J, Geng, Y, Vahsen, S, Ledwig, D, Ramrath, S, Frantz, S, Schmidt, I, Calvillo, L, Dienesch, C, Elbing, I, Bischoff, H, Ertl, G, Bauersachs, J, Davydov, A, Mkrtum'Yan, A, Baranova, L, Ikeda, Y, Suehiro, T, Osaki, F, Ota, K, Arii, K, Kumon, Y, Hashimoto, K, Doney, A, Morris, A, Palmer, C, Byun, S, Doo, H, Pagnin, E, Calo, L, Fadini, G, Kubaszek, A, Chai, S, Chai, Q, Rasmussen, L, Ledet, T, Wogensen, L, Lengyel, C, Varró, A, Virág, L, Magyar, J, Bíró, T, Jost, N, Skoumal, R, Nánási, P, Tóth, M, Horkay, F, Papp, J, Zacharopoulou, O, Athanaselis, S, Tsokos, N, Doupis, J, Psallas, M, Cokkinos, D, Pavlatos, S, Liatis, S, Akhobadze, T, Dzneladze, L, Samarguliani, I, Taskiran, M, Rasmussen, V, Jensen, G, Fisher, A, Petrovsky, N, Srikusalanukul, W, Budge, M, Trifunovic zamaklar, D, Zivkovic, M, Jelic, V, Vukomanovic, G, Ristic, A, Seferovic, P, Costa, J, Duarte, S, Manley, S, Sailesh, S, Venkataraman, A, Haider, Y, Groza, I, Oprean, M, Ardelean, A, Morosanu, A, Darkow, T, Vanderplas, A, Mamas, M, Mcelduff, P, Burns, J, Edwards, R, Fitchet, A, Young, R, Gibson, J, Lichiardopol, R, Niculescu, N, Totora, A, Pencea, C, Tomescu, I, Cinteza, M, Manicardi, V, Coscelli, C, Navazio, A, Catellani, E, Michelini, M, Dall'Asta, D, Guberti, A, Piazza, A, Gasparini, E, Pantaleoni, M, Guiducci, U, Manari, A, Sejil, S, Janand delenne, B, Avierinos, J, Habib, G, Labastie, N, Vague, P, Lassmann vague, V, Luźniak, P, Tatoń, J, Wojciechowska Luźniak, A, Zairis, M, Lyras, A, Patsourakos, N, Tsirimbis, V, Foussas, S, Lupón, J, Urrutia, A, Herreros, J, González, B, Coll, R, Altimir, S, Prats, M, Valle, V, Abreu padí, C, Rábago, G, Ivanova, L, Brasacchio, D, Harno, E, Keenan, A, Li, H, Lu, Z, Ke, L, Liu, H, Jeong, I, Chae, M, Choi, M, Yoo, H, Kim, C, Yun, M, Na, M, Kang, Y, Kong, O, Son, S, Kim, I, Tanaka, N, Hosoi, M, Matsuyama, Y, Fukumoto, M, Yamakita, T, Yoshioka, K, Ishii, T, Sato, T, Fujii, S, Aoki, T, Shibata, T, Mizutani, N, Suzuki, J, Fowelin, J, Samuelsson, P, Brandrup wogsen, G, Okumura, K, Tokmakova, A, Staroverova, D, Antcieferov, M, Shutichina, I, Kuntchevich, G, Vriesendorp, T, Morélis, Q, Legemate, D, Schaper, F, Mainas, E, Gkioulmpasanis, I, Panagiotou, I, Vassilikos, G, Skorda, L, Sidira, M, Christoforidou, M, Alaveras, A, Artikis, V, Evdemon, E, Lechleitner, M, Koch, T, Ebenbichler, C, Sturm, W, Moretti, L, Moruzzo, D, Boldrini, E, Pandolfo, C, Kameyama, M, Iwasa, R, Cho, M, Nam, J, Huh, K, Kaplar, M, Paragh, G, Erdei, A, Csongradi, E, Garai, I, Varga, J, Galuska, L, Udvardy, M, Higa, M, Kaneko, Y, Hiroi, N, Koziarska, D, Nowacki, P, Majkowska, L, Luzniak, P, Wojciechowska luźniak, A, Tushuizen, M, Nieuwland, R, Snoeck, D, Sturk, A, Diamant, M, Aguiar, L, Bahia, L, Villela, N, Laflor, C, Conde, C, Bottino, D, Dorigo, D, Bouskela, E, Pu, S, Luo, Z, Lam, K, Dan, Q, Xu, A, Shen, J, Cheng, K, Xu, J, Thamer, C, Stefan, N, Haap, M, Heller, E, Tschritter, O, De Prado, A, Ortiz, A, Ybarra, J, Gich, I, Pou, J, Ehren, M, Roggenland, D, Reinsen, B, Klein, H, Rittig, K, Stock, J, Kocher, B, Balletshofer, B, Shon, H, Chung, D, Nakatani, Y, Matsuhisa, M, Kaneto, H, Hatazaki, M, Yoshiuchi, K, Katakami, N, Kawamori, D, Ohtoshi, K, Sakamoto, K, Matsuoka, T, Ozawa, K, Ogawa, S, Hori, M, Yamasaki, Y, Zitouni, K, Harry, D, Nourooz zadeh, J, Earle, K, Olesen, P, Franco, L, Corvaja, C, Semplicini, A, Ceylan işık, A, Arı, N, Rösen, P, Lee, I, Park, K, Jung, E, Shin, D, Jo, S, Obuobie, K, Prakash, P, Hanna, F, Lazarus, J, Varadhan, L, Gurushankar, J, James, D, Sheikh, S, Gaede, P, Zou, D, Vilarrasa, N, Perez maraver, M, Mena, E, Perez, D, Setti, G, Buckingham, R, Urbančič, V, Stefanovska, A, Bernjak, A, Ažman juvan, K, Kocijančič, A, Glowania, A, Filters, T, Fosmark, D, Torjesen, P, Kilhovd, B, Berg, T, Sandvik, L, Hanssen, K, Mentink, C, Donchenko, G, Stepanenko, S, Maingrette, F, Deng, H, Lindenmair, A, Freudenthaler, A, Baumgartner parzer, S, Nizheradze, K, Khoruzhenko, A, Tronko, N, Sheu, W, Ou, H, Shen, H, Lin, T, Wu, H, Yang, C, Mogylnytska, L, Schmoelzer, I, Davies, J, Band, M, Struthers, A, Prázný, M, Škrha, J, Kasalová, Z, Neelotpol, S, Jahan, P, Kauschke, S, Harrop, C, Schäfer, A, Widder, J, Eigenthaler, M, Walter, U, Uchimura, I, Ikebukuro, M, Kaibara, M, Hirata, M, Helal, R, Pervin, F, Yang, X, Jansson, P, Nagaev, I, Jack, M, Carvalho, E, Sunnerhagen, K, Cam, M, Cushman, S, Smith, U, Creely, S, Farmer, J, Gustafson, B, Kusminski, C, Krusinova, E, Wohl, P, Klementova, M, Lanska, V, Mcdougall, C, Kelly, I, Abbas, Z, Lutale, J, Archibald, L, Karunajeewa, H, Stingemore, N, Stuccio, G, Mcgechie, D, Muller, L, Hak, E, Goudzwaard, W, Montorsi, F, Homering, M, Sprenger, K, Goldstein, I, Asnaghi, V, Ferrari, G, Rastaldi, M, Gabellini, D, Dell'Antonio, G, Maestroni, A, Ruggieri, D, Luzi, L, Piemonti, L, Zerbini, G, Anafaroglu, I, Tutuncu, N, Sultana, M, Siddiqua, N, Iwasaki, T, Nakajima, A, Yoneda, M, Mukasa, K, Tanaka, S, and Sekihara, H
Subjects: 0303 health sciences, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, EASD, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Human physiology, medicine.disease, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Diabetes mellitus, Family medicine, Internal Medicine, Medicine, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, 030304 developmental biology
Published: 2004

33. Anti-Müllerian hormone levels in serum from human foetuses and children: pattern and clinical interest

Author: Jean Guibourdenche, D Chevenne, D Porquet, Juliane Léger, O Rigal, M Noel, M Nicolas, N Lucidarme, and Dominique Luton
Subjects: Anti-Mullerian Hormone, Male, endocrine system, medicine.medical_specialty, Anorchia, Physiology, Biochemistry, Clitoris, Endocrinology, Fetus, Sex Factors, Reference Values, Internal medicine, Cryptorchidism, medicine, Humans, Child, Molecular Biology, Glycoproteins, Hypospadias, Sexual differentiation, biology, urogenital system, Age Factors, Infant, Newborn, Infant, Anti-Müllerian hormone, Hypertrophy, medicine.disease, biology.organism_classification, Fetal Blood, Testicular Hormones, Cord blood, Child, Preschool, Microphallus, biology.protein, Female, Reagent Kits, Diagnostic, Hormone, Penis
Abstract: Serum anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) determination has been used to investigate gonadal development and abnormal sexual differentiation, but until recently, it was based on assays developed by specialized laboratories. A short time ago, a sensitive assay kit was developed commercially (Immunotech-Beckman Coulter) for clinical use. With this method, we established usual levels of serum AMH in fetuses, newborns, and pre-pubertal children, and evaluated the clinical value of this assay. AMH measurement required only 25 microl of sample and could be performed within 3 h. In females, AMH emerged after birth at low levels (median: 4 ng/ml). In males, AMH levels remained stable during fetal life (median: 44.4 ng/ml), peaked in the first months of life to reach a median of 124.7 ng/ml, then fell with wide individual variations. Cord blood AMH levels at birth may be useful to investigate ambiguous genitalia suspected prenatally. In children with isolated microphallus or hypospadias, decreased AMH values are in favor of testis dysfunction. When testes cannot be palpated, a single determination of serum AMH levels can distinguish between anorchia and cryptorchidism.
Published: 2003

34. P.3.009 Exploration of biological circadian rhythms in a patient with autism and a loss-of-function mutation of melatonin receptor type I

Author: Richard Delorme, J.M. Launay, D. Chevenne, Pauline Chaste, Thomas Bourgeron, X Drouot, and Cécile Pagan
Subjects: Pharmacology, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, medicine.disease, Melatonin receptor, Loss of function mutation, Psychiatry and Mental health, Endocrinology, Neurology, Dark therapy, Internal medicine, medicine, Autism, Pharmacology (medical), Neurology (clinical), Circadian rhythm, business, Biological Psychiatry
Published: 2012
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35. Absorption and efficiency of insulin after oral administration of insulin-loaded nanocapsules in diabetic rats

Author: Fabienne Cournarie, D Chevenne, M. Seiller, Christine Vauthier, D. Auchère, and Bernard Lacour
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.medical_treatment, Pharmaceutical Science, Biological Availability, Nanocapsules, Dosage form, Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental, Pharmacokinetics, Oral administration, Internal medicine, Diabetes mellitus, Hyperinsulinism, Blood plasma, medicine, Animals, Hypoglycemic Agents, Insulin, Pancreatic hormone, Drug Implants, business.industry, medicine.disease, Microspheres, Rats, Endocrinology, Intestinal Absorption, business
Abstract: Poly(isobutylcyanoacrylate) nanocapsules have been shown to decrease the blood glucose level after oral administration to streptozotocin-induced diabetic fasted rats after 2 days [Diabetes 37 (1988) 246]. Yet, the absorption of insulin in the blood of rats has not been characterised. The aim of this work was to evaluate the biological activity of insulin given orally as nanocapsules. Humalog®-loaded nanocapsules (50 IU/kg) were administered by gavage to streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Thirty minutes to 1 h after oral administration, significant levels of human insulin were detected in rat plasma. However, the concentrations were very heterogenous from one rat to another and no decrease of glycemia could be observed. In addition, parenteral injection of insulin in solution showed that high levels of the protein are necessary to decrease blood glucose concentration in diabetic rats. These concentrations were not reached after oral administration. The same dose of insulin decreased glycemia by 50% in normal rats and by only 25% in diabetics. This suggested that an insulino-resistance was developed by streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
Published: 2002

36. SFP P-018 - Diversité des diagnostics étiologiques des diabètes de l’enfant

Author: B. Michaud, N. Tubiana-Rufi, D. Chevenne, H. Pla, and Jean-Claude Carel
Subjects: Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
Abstract: Objectifs Le diabete de type 1 (DT1) ne represente plus le seul diagnostic en pediatrie ; d’autres types de diabete emergent. Nous decrivons la population des nouveaux diabetes et la frequence des differents types etiologiques d’une large cohorte d’un centre specialise. Sujet/materiels et methodes Les donnees clinico-biologiques de tous les patients de moins de 19 ans, admis pour la decouverte d’un diabete de 2010 a 2012, ont ete analysees en suivant la classification de l’ADA. Resultats principaux Sur 310 patients inclus, 7 sur 10 presentent des d’auto-anticorps (Ac) qui discriminent le DT1. La cohorte comporte aussi 24 diabetes de type 2 (DT2), 19 induits par medicaments, 11 MODY, 7 associes a la mucoviscidose, 4 DT1B, 4 neonataux et 5 diabetes rares. Le type reste indetermine pour 12 patients. En 10 ans, les nouveaux cas de diabetes pediatriques ont augmente de 13,6% et le nombre de DT2 est multiplie par 1,7. Conclusions La presentation clinique et le phenotype ne suffisent plus a poser un diagnostic etiologique. Outre l’âge ; la presence d’Ac, l’IMC et l’anamnese familiale sont necessaires au diagnostic etiologique. Les patients difficiles a mettre dans un cadre nosologique sont de plus en plus nombreux du fait de l’augmentation de l’obesite qui est un vrai facteur de confusion.
Published: 2014
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37. SFP CO-75 - Croissance ante et post natale et développement des maladies métaboliques

Author: D. Chevenne, I. Milovanovic, Falucar Njuieyon, S. Deghmoun, Jacques Beltrand, and Claire Levy-Marchal
Subjects: Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
Abstract: Le petit poids de naissance est considere comme un facteur de risque de complications metaboliques ulterieures. Objectif Etudier la croissance staturo-ponderale, la composition corporelle et le profil metabolique jusqu’a l’âge de 4 ans en relation avec la croissance fœtale. Methode Suivi prospectif des enfants de la mi-gestation jusqu’a l’âge de 4 ans. La croissance fœtale a ete evaluee a partir d’echographies. Les mesures anthropometriques et metaboliques sont effectuees depuis la naissance jusqu’a l’âge de 4 ans. Resultats Cette bourse a permis de distinguer les enfants petits innes ayantdes facteurs de risque familiaux, nes avec un petit poids mais sans restriction de croissance fœtale (RCF) severe. A 2 ans, en dehors du poids, aucune difference dans les parametres metaboliques et hormonaux mesures n’a ete observee. D’un autre cote, nous avons etudie la secretion d’insuline et la sensibilite a l’insuline a l’âge de 4 ans chez les sujets nes petits, apres une RCF et un rattrapage compensatoire. Nous avons pu montrer chez ces enfants une insuffisance de la secretion d’insuline mais sans insulino-resistance. Conclusions Tous les enfants nes petits ne developperont pas de problemes metaboliques. Le rattrapage compensatoire n’est pas forcement un phenomene deletere.
Published: 2014
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38. Hemodynamic, metabolic and hormonal responses to oral glibenclamide in patients with cirrhosis receiving glucose

Author: Didier Lebrec, Philippe Langlet, Dominique Valla, Jörg Heller, D. Chevenne, Sophie Hillaire, Dominique Pateron, Carine Chagneau, Richard Moreau, P. Deltenre, Philippe Sogni, and Pascale Lefilliatre
Subjects: Liver Cirrhosis, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Cirrhosis, medicine.drug_class, Hemodynamics, Administration, Oral, Placebo, Glibenclamide, Liver Function Tests, Reference Values, Internal medicine, Glyburide, medicine, Humans, Hypoglycemic Agents, Insulin, Infusions, Intravenous, Probability, business.industry, Gastroenterology, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Sulfonylurea, Respiratory Function Tests, Endocrinology, Glucose, Treatment Outcome, Liver, Female, medicine.symptom, Splanchnic, business, Vasoconstriction, Hormone, medicine.drug
Abstract: In patients with cirrhosis, glucose may induce splanchnic and renal vasodilation. Since the antidiabetic sulfonylurea glibenclamide is known to induce splanchnic and renal vasoconstriction in portal hypertensive animals, this drug may inhibit glucose-induced hemodynamic responses in patients with cirrhosis. The aim of the present study was to investigate, in patients with cirrhosis, the short-term effects of glibenclamide on hemodynamic and humoral responses to glucose.Patients were randomly assigned to receive either glibenclamide (5-mg tablet) or a placebo. All patients received an infusion of 10% glucose (62.5 ml/h for 12 h) that was started at the same time as glibenclamide or placebo administration. Studies were performed prior to and 90 min after glibenclamide or placebo.Glibenclamide (i.e. glibenclamide plus glucose) significantly increased plasma insulin concentrations and glycemia while placebo (i.e. glucose alone) significantly increased glycemia but did not change plasma insulin levels. Glibenclamide did not significantly change the hepatic venous pressure gradient while this value was significantly increased following glucose alone. Glibenclamide did not significantly change renal blood flow and glomerular filtration rate while glucose alone significantly increased renal blood flow without affecting the glomerular filtration rate. Glibenclamide significantly decreased cardiac index while glucose alone did not change this value.In patients with cirrhosis receiving glucose, glibenclamide blunted glucose-induced splanchnic and renal vasodilation. In addition, glibenclamide per se induced a decrease in cardiac index. These findings should be taken into account when glibenclamide is administered to patients with cirrhosis and type 2 diabetes.
Published: 2001

39. Insulin assays and reference values

Author: D, Chevenne, F, Trivin, and D, Porquet
Subjects: Immunoassay, Islets of Langerhans, C-Peptide, Reference Values, Insulin Secretion, Humans, Insulin
Abstract: Insulin is produced by beta cells in pancreatic islets of Langherans via a complex process of proteolytic conversion. A precursor molecule, proinsulin, is transported to the Golgi apparatus where it is packed into secretory granules. Maturation of the secretory granules is associated with conversion of proinsulin to insulin and C-peptide by enzymatic cleavage. Secretion of insulin into the bloodstream is accompanied by the release of small amounts of proinsulins. Insulin immunoassays consist of radioimmunoassays using polyclonal antisera which cross-react with proinsulins, and two-site assays using monoclonal antibodies. These immunometric assays have led to improvements in specificity and sensitivity as compared to radioimmunoassays. To determine reference values and limits, insulinaemia must be measured in normoglycaemic subjects with a normal body weight. Moreover, as insulinaemia is most often measured during stimulation tests, reference values must also be determined for the most common tests such as the oral glucose tolerance test or the intravenous glucose tolerance test. We report the analytical characteristics of insulin assays and review reference values and their interpretation. Wide-scale use of insulin assays remains a subject of research rather than a diagnostic application. Spontaneous hypoglycaemia, a disorder which can be caused by hyperinsulinism, insulinoma, insulin autoimmune syndrome and non-insulin-mediated factors, is almost the only clinical indication for the measurement of plasma insulin. Diabetes is diagnosed solely on the basis of chronic hyperglycaemia. Thus, measurement of plasma insulin has no clinical value in the diagnosis or management of diabetic patients, with the exception of rare cases including the syndrome of severe insulin resistance and abnormalities in beta-cell secretory products. Otherwise, insulin measurement is used in experimental investigations to study the pathophysiology of various disorders, especially diabetes. The reference and range of plasma insulin values are not yet clearly established, and the range of concentrations reported in the literature remains unsatisfactory. There is a need to standardise results and thereby improve comparability among studies.
Published: 2000

40. O009 GROWTH, BODY COMPOSITION AND GH/IGF1 AXIS IN CHILDREN ON LONG TERM PARENTERAL NUTRITION (LTPN)

Author: D. Chevenne, D. Simon, S. Dorgeret, J. Hugot, and E. Marinier
Subjects: Nutrition and Dietetics, Parenteral nutrition, business.industry, Medicine (miscellaneous), Physiology, Medicine, Composition (visual arts), Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, business, Term (time)
Published: 2009
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41. Diabetes, insulin resistance and dyslipidaemia in lipodystrophic HIV-infected patients on highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART)

Author: C, Vigouroux, S, Gharakhanian, Y, Salhi, T H, Nguyen, D, Chevenne, J, Capeau, and W, Rozenbaum
Subjects: Adult, Blood Glucose, Male, Lipodystrophy, Anti-HIV Agents, HIV Infections, Hyperlipidemias, HIV Protease Inhibitors, Fatty Acids, Nonesterified, Glucose Tolerance Test, Middle Aged, Apolipoproteins, Cholesterol, Diabetes Mellitus, Humans, Insulin, Drug Therapy, Combination, Female, Insulin Resistance, Triglycerides, Aged, Proinsulin, Retrospective Studies
Abstract: This study assessed glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity and lipid parameters in HIV-infected patients presenting with lipodystrophy during HAART including protease inhibitors. Fourteen consecutive patients from Rothschild Hospital treated with HAART and presenting with marked facial lipoatrophy were evaluated. A 75 g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) with measurement of plasma glucose, insulin, proinsulin and free fatty acids at T0, 30, 60, 90 and 120 min was performed. Lipid parameters (triglycerides, cholesterol, apolipoproteins A1 and B) were studied as well as nutritional and inflammatory markers (albumin, prealbumin, transferrin, haptoglobin, orosomucoid, C-reactive protein), endocrine and cytokine parameters (thyrotropin, cortisol, leptin, interleukin-6), HIV viral load and CD4-lymphocyte count. These patients were compared with 20 non-lipodystrophic protease inhibitor-treated patients. The measurements performed during OGTT showed that among the 14 lipodystrophic patients, 11 (79%) presented with diabetes (5 patients) or normal glucose tolerance but with insulin resistance (6 patients). This frequency was strikingly different in the group of nonlipodystrophic patients, which included only 4 (20%) presenting with diabetes (1 patient), or impaired glucose tolerance (2 patients), or normal glucose tolerance but with insulin resistance (1 patient). Hypertriglyceridaemia was present in 11 lipodystrophic (79%) versus 7 nonlipodystrophic patients (35%). Nutritional and endocrine measurements were normal. An abnormal processing of proinsulin to insulin was excluded. Thus, lipodystrophy during HAART was associated with diabetes, insulin resistance and hypertriglyceridaemia. Diabetes, diagnosed by basal and/or 120 min-OGTT glycaemia, seems more frequent than previously described. The therapeutic consequences of these results deserve evaluation in clinical trials.
Published: 1999

42. [Maillard reaction products and chronic diabetic complications]

Author: F, Trivin, D, Chevenne, and M, Hautecouverture
Subjects: Blood Glucose, Diabetes Complications, Diabetic Retinopathy, Glucose, Glycosylation, Diabetic Neuropathies, Arteriosclerosis, Diabetes Mellitus, Humans, Diabetic Nephropathies, Diabetic Angiopathies, Maillard Reaction
Published: 1999

43. [Genetics and diagnostic criteria for diabetes mellitus]

Author: D, Chevenne and D, Porquet
Subjects: Blood Glucose, Diagnosis, Differential, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Diabetes Mellitus, Humans
Published: 1999

44. [Insulin-dependent diabetes in Senegal: HLA-DR combinations according to age of onset and sex]

Author: A, Cisse, M, Chauffert, S N, Diop, D, Chevenne, E H, Sidibe, S, Michel, A M, Sow, and F, Trivin
Subjects: Adult, Male, Adolescent, Genotype, Black People, HLA-DR Antigens, Autoimmune Diseases, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Gene Frequency, Child, Preschool, Humans, Female, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Age of Onset, Child, Alleles
Abstract: In insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, HLA-DR markers are involved, namely DR3, DR4 and DR9 alleles, among black senegalese populations. Studying the different associations of these alleles showed a strong predisposition to insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus with DR3/4 (p10(-2); OR = 13.6); DR4/9 (p10(-2); OR = 8.32) and DR9/9 (p0.05; OR = 7.78). And then it was observed a tendency to an inverse relationship of DR3/4 frequency with age of onset in male patients.
Published: 1998

45. [HLA-markers and diabetic retinopathy in the Senegalese population]

Author: A, Cisse, D, Chevenne, M, Chauffert, M R, Ndiaye, A, Wade, and F, Trivin
Subjects: Adult, Male, Diabetic Retinopathy, Adolescent, Genotype, HLA-DR Antigens, Middle Aged, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Senegal, Autoimmune Diseases, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Haplotypes, Risk Factors, HLA-DQ Antigens, Humans, Female, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Alleles, Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
Abstract: Patients with IDDM often develop severe forms of retinopathy, supposed to be associated to risk factors such as hypertension, poor glycemic control and nephropathy. A controversial intervention of a genetic marker was evoked so as some diabetic patients have retinopathy in the absence of known risk factors. HLA-DR and DQ markers were compared in two groups of patients with IDDM respectively constituted of patients with and without severe retinopathy. HLA typing was carried out by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and restriction fragments of length polymorphism (RFLP). DR9 (p10(-4); O.R. = 8.36) and DQA1*0301 (p0.05; O.R = 2.92) alleles were positively associated to diabetic retinopathy, at the opposite of DR3 (p10(-3); O.R: 0.01) and DQA1* (p10(-9); O.R = 0.15). Furthermore, among the genotypes previously considered as risk markers of IDDM in senegalese people, only DR4: DQA1*0301:DQB1*0302/DR9: DQA1*0301: DQB1*0201 was often observed in retinopathy.
Published: 1998

46. [Diabetes mellitus: proposal of new diagnostic and classification criteria]

Author: D, Chevenne and F, Trivin
Subjects: Adult, Adolescent, Practice Guidelines as Topic, Diabetes Mellitus, Humans, Middle Aged, Child, Aged
Published: 1998

47. Proinsulin and specific insulin responses to an oral glucose tolerance test in a healthy population

Author: D, Chevenne, J, Leger, C, Levy-Marchal, M, Noel, D, Collin, P, Czernichow, and D, Porquet
Subjects: Adult, Male, Adolescent, Reference Values, Insulin Secretion, Administration, Oral, Humans, Insulin, Female, Glucose Tolerance Test, Secretory Rate, Proinsulin
Published: 1998

48. [Contribution of plasma C-peptide to the classification of sugar diabetes in Dakar, Senegal]

Author: A, Cisse, D, Chevenne, M, Chauffert, R M, Diop Diouf, S N, Diop, E H, Sidibe, A M, Sow, and F, Trivin
Subjects: Adult, Male, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, C-Peptide, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Diabetes Mellitus, Black People, Humans, Female, Middle Aged, Senegal
Abstract: When diabetes has been diagnosed, its classification into different types is traditionally carried out according to clinical criteria. But with arising of new parameters, one of which is C-peptide, and various subtypes of diabetes, it became more difficult. So, in order to improve the accuracy of the classification, 270 diabetic patients and 269 controls, all black senegalese subjects, were submitted to a two-step oral glucose tolerance test (0 and 120 min.) with determination of plasma glucose and C-peptide concentrations. The majority of NIDDM were confirmed at the opposite of IDDM; furthermore, it has been pointed out a group corresponding with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) among the initial controls. When comparing the two classification modes, before and after plasma C-peptide determination, it appeared statistically significant differences with p values of 10(-4) for both IDDM and NIDDM.
Published: 1997

49. [HLA-DR:DQ genotypes and insulin-dependent diabetes in Senegal]

Author: A, Cisse, M, Chauffert, C, Julier, D, Chevenne, S, Michel, F, Trivin, S N, Diop, E H, Sidibe, and A M, Sow
Subjects: Adult, Male, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Genotype, Case-Control Studies, HLA-DQ Antigens, Histocompatibility Testing, Black People, Humans, Female, Genetic Testing, HLA-DR Antigens, Senegal
Abstract: At the opposite of HLA-DR, HLA-DQ was not well documented in homogeneous negroïd populations. So, 93 IDDM and 115 control patients, all black senegalese people, were studied. The results showed three HLA-DQ IDDM-related susceptibility genotypes and also a high risk conferred by HLA-DR4/DR9 usually described in Mongoloïd people. Furthermore, DR:DQ associations allowed the identification of three IDDM predisposition genotypes, each of them with a characteristic mean age for disease diagnosis.
Published: 1996

50. HLA-DQ beta 1 typing and non-Asp57 alleles in the aborigine population of Senegal

Author: M, Chauffert, A, Cisse, D, Chevenne, B, Parfait, S, Michel, and F, Trivin
Subjects: Adult, Male, Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander, Adolescent, Genotype, Black People, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Gene Frequency, Reference Values, Risk Factors, HLA-DQ Antigens, HLA-DQ beta-Chains, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Child, Alleles, Aspartic Acid, Genetic Carrier Screening, Histocompatibility Testing, Homozygote, Racial Groups, Valine, Senegal, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Female, Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
Abstract: To investigate, in Senegalese subjects, the frequency of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DQ beta 1 alleles and their role in susceptibility to insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM).HLA-DQ beta 1 typing was done in 55 IDDM subjects and 118 nondiabetic control subjects by means of polymerase chain reaction restriction fragment length polymorphism.Alleles bearing a codon for an Asp residue at position 57 in the DQ beta-chain were associated with a significantly lower risk of IDDM. Alleles 0201 and 0302 (Ala57) were positively associated with diabetes, but allele 0501 (Val57) was less frequent in IDDM subjects than in control subjects.HLA-DQ beta 1 alleles may be genetic susceptibility markers for IDDM in the Senegalese population, as they are in Caucasian populations.
Published: 1995

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