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1,669 results on '"D'Amore M."'

3. COVID-19 pandemic impact on people with diabetes: results from a large representative sample of Italian older adults

Author

Amerio, A., Amore, M., Bertuccio, P., Bonaccio, M., Bosetti, C., Cavalieri d’Oro, L., Ciampichini, R., De Sena, R., Gallus, S., Gianfagna, F., Ghislandi, S., Ghulam, A., Iacoviello, L., Jarach, CM., Lugo, A., Mosconi, G., Odone, A., Rognoni, M., Serafini, G., Scala, M., Signorelli, C., Stival, C., Stuckler, D., Vigezzi, GP., Wang, Y., Zucchi, A., Vigezzi, Giacomo Pietro, Bertuccio, Paola, Bossi, Camilla Bonfadini, Amerio, Andrea, d’Oro, Luca Cavalieri, Derosa, Giuseppe, Iacoviello, Licia, Stuckler, David, Zucchi, Alberto, Lugo, Alessandra, Gallus, Silvano, and Odone, Anna

Published
2022
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7. ECG screening and Sudden Cardiac Death prevention in endurance athletes

Author

Ricciardi, D, primary, Crispino, E, additional, Liporace, P, additional, Marchi, F, additional, Sanasi, L, additional, D'amore, M C, additional, Sposito, E, additional, Italiano, E L, additional, Loiacono, G, additional, Gioia, F, additional, Picarelli, F, additional, Calabrese, V, additional, Ussia, G P, additional, and Grigioni, F, additional

Published
2024
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8. Meaning in Life and Demoralization Constructs in Light of the Interpersonal Theory of Suicide: A Trans-Theoretical Hypothesis for a Cross-Sectional Study

Author

Costanza A, Amerio A, Aguglia A, Serafini G, and Amore M

Subjects
suicide, suicidal behavior, suicidal ideation, meaning in life, demoralization, interpersonal theory of suicide, Psychology, BF1-990, Industrial psychology, HF5548.7-5548.85
Abstract

Alessandra Costanza,1,2 Andrea Amerio,3– 5 Andrea Aguglia,3,4 Gianluca Serafini,3,4 Mario Amore3,4 1Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva (UNIGE), Geneva, Switzerland; 2Department of Psychiatry, ASO Santi Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo Hospital, Alessandria, Italy; 3Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, Section of Psychiatry, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy; 4Department of Psychiatry, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy; 5Mood Disorders Program, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USACorrespondence: Alessandra CostanzaDépartement de Psychiatrie, Faculté de Médicine, Université de Genève (UNIGE), Rue Michel-Servet 1, Geneva 1211, SwitzerlandTel +41 22 379 59 00Fax +41 22 379 59 54Email alessandra.costanza@unige.chAbstract: Following V. Frankl’s (in the 1950s) and J. Frank’s (in the 1970s) historical definitions of the constructs Meaning in Life (MiL) and demoralization, there have been a multitude of studies which have described them from different theoretical perspectives. These constructs are closely linked, with the lack of MiL as one of the subconstructs underlying the definition of demoralization. Numerous studies have shown that MiL and demoralization affect suicidality, as protective and risk factors, respectively. The Interpersonal Theory of Suicide (IPTS) is a more recent framework conceptualized by T. Joiner (in the 2000s) to provide an additional possible reading key in the effort to better understand suicidality. By analogy to a previous study by E. Kleiman & J. Beaver (2013), examining MiL and demoralization in suicidality through a perspective of the IPTS framework can be of considerable interest. This study showed, in a cohort of undergraduate students, that MiL mediated the relationship between two variables associated with IPTS (perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness) and suicidal ideation (SI). Taking into consideration future studies that these latter authors advocated, our aim is to verify this finding using a cross-sectional study. Differences in our approach would include a) studying a clinical population (suicidal patients attending an emergency department), b) analyzing relationships not only with SI but also with suicidal attempts (SA), and c) in consideration of the interconnection between MiL and demoralization, exploring also the possible role of demoralization as a mediator. The clinical implication lies in identifying multi-faceted targets that may be useful to mitigate suicidality risk in individuals, both in prevention and therapy intervention.Keywords: suicide, suicidal behavior, suicidal ideation, meaning in life, demoralization, interpersonal theory of suicide

Published
2020

9. Analytical Modeling of Microwave Transmission Through Metasurfaces Made of Perforated Metal Plates, Arrays of Metal Patches, and Wire Grids

Author

D'Aloia, A. G., D'Amore, M., Cozzolino, F., Tamburrano, A., and Sarto, M. S.

Abstract

The availability of accurate analytical models for the prediction of microwave transmission through subwavelength metasurfaces is of particular interest in the design phase for performance optimization. To this purpose, this article proposes new analytical expressions of the effective admittance of both the inductive and capacitive screens. The effective capacitance of a periodic array of metal patches on a dielectric layer is obtained as a function of the effective inductance of the complementary surface made of a period array of square apertures on a metal plate. The effective inductance of a wire grid is given from the one of the equivalent mesh strip grid, performing the same transmission and reflection characteristics. The proposed formulations are applied to the prediction of the microwave transmission performances of the considered screen configurations. The obtained results are validated by comparison with the ones given by a full-wave numerical code and with data reported in the literature.

Published
2024
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10. One-year efficacy of a lifestyle behavioural intervention on physical and mental health in people with severe mental disorders: results from a randomized controlled trial.

Author

Luciano, M., Sampogna, G., D'Ambrosio, E., Rampino, A., Amore, M., Calcagno, P., Rossi, A., Rossi, R., Carmassi, C., Dell'Osso, L., Bianciardi, E., Siracusano, A., Della Rocca, Bianca, Di Vincenzo, M., Del Vecchio, Valeria, Malangone, Claudio, Mancuso, Emiliana, Toni, Claudia, Volpicelli, Antonio, and Andriola, Ileana

Subjects
MENTAL illness, PEOPLE with mental illness, RANDOMIZED controlled trials, MENTAL health, BODY mass index
Abstract

This multicentric randomized controlled trial (RCT), carried out in six Italian University mental health sites, aims to test the efficacy of a six-month psychosocial intervention (LYFESTYLE) on Body Mass Index (BMI), body weight, waist circumference, fasting glucose, triglycerides, cholesterol, Framingham and HOmeostasis Model Assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) indexes in patients with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depression. Moreover, the efficacy of the intervention has also been tested on several other physical and mental health domains. Patients were randomly allocated to receive the six-month experimental intervention (LIFESTYLE) or a behavioural control intervention. All enrolled patients were assessed at baseline and after one year. We recruited 401 patients (206 in the experimental and 195 in the control group) with a diagnosis of schizophrenia or other psychotic disorder (29.9%), bipolar disorder (43.3%), or major depression (26.9%). At one year, patients receiving the experimental intervention reported an improvement in body mass index, body weight, waist circumference, HOMA-IR index, anxiety and depressive symptoms and in quality of life. Our findings confirm the efficacy of the LIFESTYLE intervention in improving physical and mental health-related outcomes in patients with severe mental illnesses after one year. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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11. Contributors

Author

Ahearn, Eileen, primary, Al Mugaddam, Fadwa, additional, Amore, M., additional, Anastasia, A., additional, Andrews, Taylor, additional, Anmella, Gerard, additional, Arnone, Danilo, additional, Ashdown-Franks, Garcia, additional, Aziz, Karim Abdel, additional, Barichello, Tatiana, additional, Bauer, Moisés E., additional, Baune, Bernhard T., additional, Bellani, Marcella, additional, Bellivier, Frank, additional, Benedetti, Francesco, additional, Benevenuto, Deborah, additional, Bock, Nicholas A., additional, Bora, Emre, additional, Brambilla, Paolo, additional, Brunoni, Andre Russowsky, additional, Calabrese, Joseph R., additional, Camino, Sebastián, additional, Cararo, José H., additional, Carvalho, Andre Ferrer, additional, Ceylan, Deniz, additional, Chakrabarty, Trisha, additional, Chen, Peijun, additional, Cipriani, N., additional, Collodel, Allan, additional, Colombo, C., additional, Dallaspezia, Sara, additional, Del Fabro, Lorenzo, additional, DelBello, Melissa P., additional, Delvecchio, Giuseppe, additional, Doifode, Tejaswini, additional, DuBow, Anaïs, additional, Etain, Bruno, additional, Farrow, Jenni E., additional, Fernandes, Brisa S., additional, Fornaro, M., additional, Fregna, L., additional, Frey, Benicio N., additional, Fries, Gabriel R., additional, Fusco, A., additional, Gao, Keming, additional, Garza, Jacob C., additional, Gava, Fernanda F., additional, Generoso, Jaqueline S., additional, Giménez, Anna, additional, Giridharan, Vijayasree, additional, Goldstein, Benjamin I., additional, Gomes-da-Costa, Susana, additional, Grande, Iria, additional, Haggarty, Stephen J., additional, Hennion, Vincent, additional, Husain, Muhammad I., additional, Juster, Robert-Paul, additional, Kato, Tadafumi, additional, Keramatian, Kamyar, additional, Kloiber, Stefan, additional, Lima, Camila Nayane de Carvalho, additional, Locatelli, M., additional, Machado-Vieira, Rodrigo, additional, Melun, Jean-Pierre, additional, Meyer, Jeffrey H., additional, Mio, Megan, additional, Murru, Andrea, additional, Nery, Fabiano G., additional, Özerdem, Ayşegül, additional, Pacchiarotti, Isabella, additional, Pariante, Carmine Maria, additional, Patino, Luis Rodrigo, additional, Perlis, Roy H., additional, Pilieci, Christopher, additional, Pinjari, Omar F., additional, Pink, Omar, additional, Pinto, Jairo Vinícius, additional, Pisanu, Claudia, additional, Quevedo, Joao, additional, Rosenblat, Joshua D., additional, Sabiston, Catherine M., additional, Sajatovic, Martha, additional, Salagre, Estela, additional, de Sampaio Pereira Júnior, Bernardo, additional, Saraf, Gayatri, additional, Scaini, Giselli, additional, Seghi, F., additional, Sehmbi, Manpreet, additional, Serafini, G., additional, Sforzini, Luca, additional, Shahani, Lokesh, additional, Singhal, Gaurav, additional, Squassina, Alessio, additional, Stertz, Laura, additional, Teixeira, Antonio L., additional, Trinetti, Jessica, additional, Valvassori, Samira S., additional, Vázquez, Gustavo, additional, Vieta, Eduard, additional, Walss-Bass, Consuelo, additional, Wieck, Andrea, additional, Yatham, Lakshmi N., additional, and Zhao, Wen-Ning, additional

Published
2021
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13. Disorganization and real-world functioning in schizophrenia: Results from the multicenter study of the Italian Network for Research on Psychoses

Author

Bracale, Nadja, Cardillo, Simona, Brasso, Claudio, Andriola, Ileana, Romano, Raffaella, Caforio, Grazia, Barlati, Stefano, Galluzzo, Alessandro, Deste, Giacomo, Pinna, Federica, Lostia di S. Sofia, Silvia, Lai, Alice, Signorelli, Maria Salvina, Corbo, Mariangela, Baroni, Gaia, Lupi, Matteo, Altamura, Mario, La Montagna, Maddalena, Malerba, Stefania, Murri, Martino Belvederi, Corso, Alessandro, Bugliani, Michele, Pizziconi, Giulia, Rossi, Rodolfo, Serrone, Dario, Giusti, Laura, Ussorio, Donatella, Salza, Anna, Merlotti, Eleonora, Piegari, Giuseppe, Patriarca, Sara, Pietrafesa, Daria, de Bartolomeis, Andrea, Gramaglia, Carla, Gattoni, Eleonora, Marangon, Debora, Grottaroli, Marika, Pigoni, Alessandro, Grassi, Silvia, Cremonese, Carla, Meneguzzo, Paolo, Collantoni, Enrico, Tonna, Matteo, Ossola, Paolo, Gerra, Maria Lidia, Gesi, Camilla, Cremone, IvanMirko, Carpita, Barbara, Brugnoli, Roberto, Comparelli, Anna, Corigliano, Valentina, Di Fabio, Fabio, Buzzanca, Antonio, Girardi, Nicoletta, Niolu, Cinzia, Di Lorenzo, Giorgio, Ribolsi, Michele, Corrivetti, Giulio, Bartoli, Luca, Diasco, Ferdinando, Fagiolini, Andrea, Bolognesi, Simone, Goracci, Arianna, Rocca, P., Galderisi, S., Rossi, A., Bertolino, A., Rucci, P., Gibertoni, D., Montemagni, C., Bellino, S., Aguglia, E., Amore, M., Bellomo, A., Biondi, M., Carpiniello, B., Cuomo, A., D'Ambrosio, E., dell'Osso, L., Girardi, P., Marchesi, C., Monteleone, P., Montemitro, C., Oldani, L., Pacitti, F., Roncone, R., Siracusano, A., Tenconi, E., Vita, A., Zeppegno, P., Steardo, L., Jr, Vignapiano, A., and Maj, M.

Published
2018
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18. Contributors

Author

Alexander, J. Steve, primary, Amore, M., additional, Becker, Felix, additional, Gashev, Anatoliy A., additional, Gavins, Felicity N.E., additional, Lee, B.B., additional, Mohr, Annika, additional, Palmes, Daniel, additional, Stephens, Matthew, additional, Suami, H, additional, von der Weid, Pierre-Yves, additional, Yun, J. Winny, additional, and Zawieja, David C., additional

Published
2020
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24. Language production impairments in patients with a first episode of psychosis

Author

Gargano, G, Caletti, E, Perlini, C, Turtulici, N, Bellani, M, Bonivento, C, Garzitto, M, Siri, F, Longo, C, Bonetto, C, Cristofalo, D, Scocco, P, Semrov, E, Preti, A, Lazzarotto, L, Gardellin, F, Lasalvia, A, Ruggeri, M, Marini, A, Brambilla, P, Bertani, M, Bissoli, S, De Santi, K, Lunardi, S, Negretto, V, Poli, S, Tosato, S, Zamboni, M, Ballarin, M, De Girolamo, G, Fioritti, A, Neri, G, Pileggi, F, Rucci, P, Chiavetto, L, Scasselatti, C, Zanardini, R, Bertoldo, A, Marinelli, V, Rambaldelli, G, Bardella, S, Lamonaca, D, Lunardon, M, Magnabosco, R, Martucci, M, Nicolau, S, Nifosi, F, Pavanati, M, Rossi, M, Piazza, C, Piccione, G, Sala, A, Sale, A, Stefani, B, Zotos, S, Balbo, M, Boggian, I, Ceccato, E, Dall'Agnola, R, Girotto, B, Goss, C, Leoni, R, Mai, A, Pasqualini, A, Roccato, S, Rossi, A, Strizzolo, S, Urbani, A, Aldi, F, Bianchi, B, Cappellari, P, Conti, R, De Battisti, L, Lazzarin, E, Merlin, S, Migliorini, G, Pozzan, T, Sarto, L, Visona, S, Brazzoli, A, Campi, A, Carmagnani, R, Giambelli, S, Gianella, A, Lunardi, L, Madaghiele, D, Maestrelli, P, Paiola, L, Posteri, E, Viola, L, Zamberlan, V, Zenari, M, Zanoni, M, Bonadonna, G, Bonomo, M, Santonastaso, P, Cremonese, C, Veronese, A, Anderle, P, Angelozzi, A, Baron, I, Candeago, E, Castelli, F, Chieco, M, Di Costanzo, E, Derossi, M, Doriguzzi, M, Galvano, O, Lattanzi, M, Lezzi, R, Marcato, M, Marcolin, A, Marini, F, Matranga, M, Scalabrin, D, Zucchetto, M, Zadro, F, Austoni, G, Bianco, M, Bordino, F, Dario, F, De Risio, A, Gatto, A, Grana, S, Favero, E, Franceschini, A, Friederici, S, Marangon, V, Pascolo, M, Ramon, L, Zambolin, S, Riolo, R, Buffon, A, Di Bortolo, E, Fortin, S, Matarrese, F, Mogni, S, Codemo, N, Russi, A, Silvestro, A, Turella, E, Viel, P, Dominoni, A, Andreose, L, Boemio, M, Bressan, L, Cabbia, A, Canesso, E, Cian, R, Dal Piccol, C, Pasqua, M, Di Prisco, A, Mantellato, L, Luison, M, Morgante, S, Santi, M, Sacillotto, M, Scabbio, M, Sponga, P, Sguotto, M, Stach, F, Vettorato, M, Martinello, G, Dassie, F, Marino, S, Cibiniel, L, Masetto, I, Cabianca, O, Valente, A, Caberlotto, L, Passoni, A, Flumian, P, Daniel, L, Gion, M, Stanziale, S, Alborino, F, Bortolozzo, V, Bacelle, L, Bicciato, L, Basso, D, Navaglia, F, Manoni, F, Ercolin, M, Giubilini, F, Imbesi, M, Leuci, E, Mazzi, F, Anelli, S, Amore, M, Bigi, L, Britta, W, Anna, G, Bonatti, U, Borziani, M, Crosato, S, Fabris, I, Galluccio, R, Galeotti, M, Gozzi, M, Greco, V, Guagnini, E, Pagani, S, Maccherozzi, S, Malvasi, R, Marchi, F, Melato, E, Mazzucchi, E, Marzullo, F, Pellegrini, P, Petrolini, N, Volta, P, Bonara, F, Brusamonti, E, Croci, R, Flamia, I, Fontana, F, Losi, R, Marchioro, R, Raffaini, L, Ruju, L, Saginario, A, Tondelli, M, Marrama, D, Bernardelli, L, Bonacini, F, Florindo, A, Merli, M, Nappo, P, Sola, L, Tondelli, O, Tonna, M, Torre, M, Tosatti, M, Venturelli, G, Zampolla, D, Bernardi, A, Cavalli, C, Cigala, L, Ciraudo, C, Di Bari, A, Ferri, L, Gombi, F, Leurini, S, Mandatelli, E, Maccaferri, S, Oroboncoide, M, Pisa, B, Ricci, C, Poggi, E, Zurlini, C, Malpeli, M, Colla, R, Teodori, E, Vecchia, L, D'Andrea, R, Trenti, T, Paolini, P, Carpeggiani, P, Ghigi, D, Gagliostro, M, Pratelli, M, Antonelli, A, Battistini, L, Bellini, F, Bonini, E, Capelli, C, Didomizio, C, Drei, C, Fucci, G, Gualandi, A, Grazia, M, Losi, A, Mazzoni, F, Marangoni, D, Monna, G, Morselli, M, Oggioni, A, Oprandi, S, Paganelli, W, Passerini, M, Piscitelli, M, Reggiani, G, Rossi, G, Salvatori, F, Trasforini, S, Uslenghi, C, Veggetti, S, Bartolucci, G, Baruffa, R, Bertelli, R, Borghi, L, Ciavarella, P, Paltrinieri, E, Rizzardi, F, Serra, P, Suzzi, D, Arienti, P, Aureli, F, Avanzi, R, Callegari, V, Corsino, A, Host, P, Michetti, R, Rizzo, F, Simoncelli, P, Soldati, E, Succi, E, Bertozzi, M, Canetti, E, Cavicchioli, L, Ceccarelli, E, Cenni, S, Marzola, G, Gallina, V, Leoni, C, Olivieri, A, Piccolo, E, Ravagli, S, Russo, R, Tedeschini, D, Verenini, M, Abram, W, Granata, V, Curcio, A, Guerra, G, Granini, S, Natali, L, Montanari, E, Pasi, F, Ventura, U, Valenti, S, Francesca, M, Farneti, R, Ravagli, P, Floris, R, Maroncelli, O, Volpones, G, Casali, D, Miceli, M, Bencini, A, Cellini, M, De Biase, L, Barbara, L, Charles, L, Pratesi, C, Tanini, A, Loparrino, R, Ulivelli, C, Cussoto, C, Dei, N, Fumanti, E, Pantani, M, Zeloni, G, Bellini, R, Cellesi, R, Dorigo, N, Gulli, P, Ialeggio, L, Pisanu, M, Rinaldi, G, Konze, A, Cocchi, A, Meneghelli, A, Frova, M, Monzani, E, Zanobio, A, Malagoli, M, Pagani, R, Barbera, S, Morganti, C, Amade, E, Brambilla, V, Montanari, A, Caterina, G, Lopez, C, Marocchi, A, Moletta, A, Sberna, M, Cascio, M, Scarone, S, Gargano G., Caletti E., Perlini C., Turtulici N., Bellani M., Bonivento C., Garzitto M., Siri F. M., Longo C., Bonetto C., Cristofalo D., Scocco P., Semrov E., Preti A., Lazzarotto L., Gardellin F., Lasalvia A., Ruggeri M., Marini A., Brambilla P., Bertani M. E., Bissoli S., De Santi K., Lunardi S., Negretto V., Poli S., Tosato S., Zamboni M. G., Ballarin M., De Girolamo G., Fioritti A., Neri G., Pileggi F., Rucci P., Chiavetto L. B., Scasselatti C., Zanardini R., Bertoldo A., Marinelli V., Rambaldelli G., Bardella S., Lamonaca D., Lunardon M., Magnabosco R., Martucci M., Nicolau S., Nifosi F., Pavanati M., Rossi M., Piazza C., Piccione G., Sala A., Sale A., Stefani B., Zotos S., Balbo M., Boggian I., Ceccato E., Dall'Agnola R., Girotto B., Goss C., Leoni R., Mai A., Pasqualini A., Roccato S., Rossi A., Strizzolo S., Urbani A., Aldi F., Bianchi B., Cappellari P., Conti R., De Battisti L., Lazzarin E., Merlin S., Migliorini G., Pozzan T., Sarto L., Visona S., Brazzoli A., Campi A., Carmagnani R., Giambelli S., Gianella A., Lunardi L., Madaghiele D., Maestrelli P., Paiola L., Posteri E., Viola L., Zamberlan V., Zenari M., Zanoni M., Bonadonna G., Bonomo M., Santonastaso P., Cremonese C., Veronese A., Anderle P., Angelozzi A., Baron I. A. G., Candeago E. B. F., Castelli F., Chieco M., Di Costanzo E., Derossi M., Doriguzzi M., Galvano O., Lattanzi M., Lezzi R., Marcato M., Marcolin A., Marini F., Matranga M., Scalabrin D., Zucchetto M., Zadro F., Austoni G., Bianco M., Bordino F., Dario F., De Risio A., Gatto A., Grana S., Favero E., Franceschini A., Friederici S., Marangon V., Pascolo M., Ramon L., Zambolin S., Riolo R., Buffon A., Di Bortolo E., Fortin S., Matarrese F., Mogni S., Codemo N., Russi A., Silvestro A., Turella E., Viel P., Dominoni A., Andreose L., Boemio M., Bressan L., Cabbia A., Canesso E., Cian R., Dal Piccol C., Pasqua M. M. D., Di Prisco A., Mantellato L., Luison M., Morgante S., Santi M., Sacillotto M., Scabbio M., Sponga P., Sguotto M., Stach F., Vettorato M., Martinello G., Dassie F., Marino S., Cibiniel L., Masetto I., Cabianca O., Valente A., Caberlotto L., Passoni A., Flumian P., Daniel L., Gion M., Stanziale S., Alborino F., Bortolozzo V., Bacelle L., Bicciato L., Basso D., Navaglia F., Manoni F., Ercolin M., Giubilini F., Imbesi M., Leuci E., Mazzi F., Anelli S., Amore M., Bigi L., Britta W., Anna G. B., Bonatti U., Borziani M., Crosato S., Fabris I., Galluccio R., Galeotti M., Gozzi M., Greco V., Guagnini E., Pagani S., Maccherozzi S., Malvasi R., Marchi F., Melato E., Mazzucchi E., Marzullo F., Pellegrini P., Petrolini N., Volta P., Bonara F., Brusamonti E., Croci R., Flamia I., Fontana F., Losi R., Marchioro R., Raffaini L., Ruju L., Saginario A., Tondelli M., Marrama D., Bernardelli L., Bonacini F., Florindo A., Merli M., Nappo P., Sola L., Tondelli O., Tonna M., Torre M., Tosatti M., Venturelli G., Zampolla D., Bernardi A., Cavalli C., Cigala L., Ciraudo C., Di Bari A., Ferri L., Gombi F., Leurini S., Mandatelli E., Maccaferri S., Oroboncoide M., Pisa B., Ricci C., Poggi E., Zurlini C., Malpeli M., Colla R., Teodori E., Vecchia L., D'Andrea R., Trenti T., Paolini P., Carpeggiani P., Ghigi D., Gagliostro M., Pratelli M., Antonelli A., Battistini L., Bellini F., Bonini E., Capelli C. B. R., DiDomizio C., Drei C., Fucci G., Gualandi A., Grazia M. R., Losi A. M., Mazzoni F. M. P., Marangoni D., Monna G., Morselli M., Oggioni A., Oprandi S., Paganelli W., Passerini M., Piscitelli M., Reggiani G., Rossi G., Salvatori F., Trasforini S., Uslenghi C., Veggetti S., Bartolucci G., Baruffa R., Bertelli R., Borghi L., Ciavarella P., Paltrinieri E., Rizzardi F., Serra P., Suzzi D., Arienti P., Aureli F., Avanzi R., Callegari V., Corsino A., Host P., Michetti R., Rizzo F., Simoncelli P., Soldati E., Succi E., Bertozzi M., Canetti E., Cavicchioli L., Ceccarelli E., Cenni S., Marzola G., Gallina V., Leoni C., Olivieri A., Piccolo E., Ravagli S., Russo R., Tedeschini D., Verenini M., Abram W., Granata V., Curcio A., Guerra G., Granini S., Natali L., Montanari E., Pasi F., Ventura U., Valenti S., Francesca M., Farneti R., Ravagli P., Floris R., Maroncelli O., Volpones G., Casali D., Miceli M., Bencini A., Cellini M., De Biase L., Barbara L., Charles L., Pratesi C., Tanini A., Loparrino R., Ulivelli C., Cussoto C., Dei N., Fumanti E., Pantani M., Zeloni G., Bellini R., Cellesi R., Dorigo N., Gulli P., Ialeggio L., Pisanu M., Rinaldi G., Konze A., Cocchi A., Meneghelli A., Frova M., Monzani E., Zanobio A., Malagoli M., Pagani R., Barbera S., Morganti C., Amade E. S., Brambilla V., Montanari A., Caterina G., Lopez C., Marocchi A., Moletta A., Sberna M., Cascio M. T., Scarone S., Gargano, G, Caletti, E, Perlini, C, Turtulici, N, Bellani, M, Bonivento, C, Garzitto, M, Siri, F, Longo, C, Bonetto, C, Cristofalo, D, Scocco, P, Semrov, E, Preti, A, Lazzarotto, L, Gardellin, F, Lasalvia, A, Ruggeri, M, Marini, A, Brambilla, P, Bertani, M, Bissoli, S, De Santi, K, Lunardi, S, Negretto, V, Poli, S, Tosato, S, Zamboni, M, Ballarin, M, De Girolamo, G, Fioritti, A, Neri, G, Pileggi, F, Rucci, P, Chiavetto, L, Scasselatti, C, Zanardini, R, Bertoldo, A, Marinelli, V, Rambaldelli, G, Bardella, S, Lamonaca, D, Lunardon, M, Magnabosco, R, Martucci, M, Nicolau, S, Nifosi, F, Pavanati, M, Rossi, M, Piazza, C, Piccione, G, Sala, A, Sale, A, Stefani, B, Zotos, S, Balbo, M, Boggian, I, Ceccato, E, Dall'Agnola, R, Girotto, B, Goss, C, Leoni, R, Mai, A, Pasqualini, A, Roccato, S, Rossi, A, Strizzolo, S, Urbani, A, Aldi, F, Bianchi, B, Cappellari, P, Conti, R, De Battisti, L, Lazzarin, E, Merlin, S, Migliorini, G, Pozzan, T, Sarto, L, Visona, S, Brazzoli, A, Campi, A, Carmagnani, R, Giambelli, S, Gianella, A, Lunardi, L, Madaghiele, D, Maestrelli, P, Paiola, L, Posteri, E, Viola, L, Zamberlan, V, Zenari, M, Zanoni, M, Bonadonna, G, Bonomo, M, Santonastaso, P, Cremonese, C, Veronese, A, Anderle, P, Angelozzi, A, Baron, I, Candeago, E, Castelli, F, Chieco, M, Di Costanzo, E, Derossi, M, Doriguzzi, M, Galvano, O, Lattanzi, M, Lezzi, R, Marcato, M, Marcolin, A, Marini, F, Matranga, M, Scalabrin, D, Zucchetto, M, Zadro, F, Austoni, G, Bianco, M, Bordino, F, Dario, F, De Risio, A, Gatto, A, Grana, S, Favero, E, Franceschini, A, Friederici, S, Marangon, V, Pascolo, M, Ramon, L, Zambolin, S, Riolo, R, Buffon, A, Di Bortolo, E, Fortin, S, Matarrese, F, Mogni, S, Codemo, N, Russi, A, Silvestro, A, Turella, E, Viel, P, Dominoni, A, Andreose, L, Boemio, M, Bressan, L, Cabbia, A, Canesso, E, Cian, R, Dal Piccol, C, Pasqua, M, Di Prisco, A, Mantellato, L, Luison, M, Morgante, S, Santi, M, Sacillotto, M, Scabbio, M, Sponga, P, Sguotto, M, Stach, F, Vettorato, M, Martinello, G, Dassie, F, Marino, S, Cibiniel, L, Masetto, I, Cabianca, O, Valente, A, Caberlotto, L, Passoni, A, Flumian, P, Daniel, L, Gion, M, Stanziale, S, Alborino, F, Bortolozzo, V, Bacelle, L, Bicciato, L, Basso, D, Navaglia, F, Manoni, F, Ercolin, M, Giubilini, F, Imbesi, M, Leuci, E, Mazzi, F, Anelli, S, Amore, M, Bigi, L, Britta, W, Anna, G, Bonatti, U, Borziani, M, Crosato, S, Fabris, I, Galluccio, R, Galeotti, M, Gozzi, M, Greco, V, Guagnini, E, Pagani, S, Maccherozzi, S, Malvasi, R, Marchi, F, Melato, E, Mazzucchi, E, Marzullo, F, Pellegrini, P, Petrolini, N, Volta, P, Bonara, F, Brusamonti, E, Croci, R, Flamia, I, Fontana, F, Losi, R, Marchioro, R, Raffaini, L, Ruju, L, Saginario, A, Tondelli, M, Marrama, D, Bernardelli, L, Bonacini, F, Florindo, A, Merli, M, Nappo, P, Sola, L, Tondelli, O, Tonna, M, Torre, M, Tosatti, M, Venturelli, G, Zampolla, D, Bernardi, A, Cavalli, C, Cigala, L, Ciraudo, C, Di Bari, A, Ferri, L, Gombi, F, Leurini, S, Mandatelli, E, Maccaferri, S, Oroboncoide, M, Pisa, B, Ricci, C, Poggi, E, Zurlini, C, Malpeli, M, Colla, R, Teodori, E, Vecchia, L, D'Andrea, R, Trenti, T, Paolini, P, Carpeggiani, P, Ghigi, D, Gagliostro, M, Pratelli, M, Antonelli, A, Battistini, L, Bellini, F, Bonini, E, Capelli, C, Didomizio, C, Drei, C, Fucci, G, Gualandi, A, Grazia, M, Losi, A, Mazzoni, F, Marangoni, D, Monna, G, Morselli, M, Oggioni, A, Oprandi, S, Paganelli, W, Passerini, M, Piscitelli, M, Reggiani, G, Rossi, G, Salvatori, F, Trasforini, S, Uslenghi, C, Veggetti, S, Bartolucci, G, Baruffa, R, Bertelli, R, Borghi, L, Ciavarella, P, Paltrinieri, E, Rizzardi, F, Serra, P, Suzzi, D, Arienti, P, Aureli, F, Avanzi, R, Callegari, V, Corsino, A, Host, P, Michetti, R, Rizzo, F, Simoncelli, P, Soldati, E, Succi, E, Bertozzi, M, Canetti, E, Cavicchioli, L, Ceccarelli, E, Cenni, S, Marzola, G, Gallina, V, Leoni, C, Olivieri, A, Piccolo, E, Ravagli, S, Russo, R, Tedeschini, D, Verenini, M, Abram, W, Granata, V, Curcio, A, Guerra, G, Granini, S, Natali, L, Montanari, E, Pasi, F, Ventura, U, Valenti, S, Francesca, M, Farneti, R, Ravagli, P, Floris, R, Maroncelli, O, Volpones, G, Casali, D, Miceli, M, Bencini, A, Cellini, M, De Biase, L, Barbara, L, Charles, L, Pratesi, C, Tanini, A, Loparrino, R, Ulivelli, C, Cussoto, C, Dei, N, Fumanti, E, Pantani, M, Zeloni, G, Bellini, R, Cellesi, R, Dorigo, N, Gulli, P, Ialeggio, L, Pisanu, M, Rinaldi, G, Konze, A, Cocchi, A, Meneghelli, A, Frova, M, Monzani, E, Zanobio, A, Malagoli, M, Pagani, R, Barbera, S, Morganti, C, Amade, E, Brambilla, V, Montanari, A, Caterina, G, Lopez, C, Marocchi, A, Moletta, A, Sberna, M, Cascio, M, Scarone, S, Gargano G., Caletti E., Perlini C., Turtulici N., Bellani M., Bonivento C., Garzitto M., Siri F. M., Longo C., Bonetto C., Cristofalo D., Scocco P., Semrov E., Preti A., Lazzarotto L., Gardellin F., Lasalvia A., Ruggeri M., Marini A., Brambilla P., Bertani M. E., Bissoli S., De Santi K., Lunardi S., Negretto V., Poli S., Tosato S., Zamboni M. G., Ballarin M., De Girolamo G., Fioritti A., Neri G., Pileggi F., Rucci P., Chiavetto L. B., Scasselatti C., Zanardini R., Bertoldo A., Marinelli V., Rambaldelli G., Bardella S., Lamonaca D., Lunardon M., Magnabosco R., Martucci M., Nicolau S., Nifosi F., Pavanati M., Rossi M., Piazza C., Piccione G., Sala A., Sale A., Stefani B., Zotos S., Balbo M., Boggian I., Ceccato E., Dall'Agnola R., Girotto B., Goss C., Leoni R., Mai A., Pasqualini A., Roccato S., Rossi A., Strizzolo S., Urbani A., Aldi F., Bianchi B., Cappellari P., Conti R., De Battisti L., Lazzarin E., Merlin S., Migliorini G., Pozzan T., Sarto L., Visona S., Brazzoli A., Campi A., Carmagnani R., Giambelli S., Gianella A., Lunardi L., Madaghiele D., Maestrelli P., Paiola L., Posteri E., Viola L., Zamberlan V., Zenari M., Zanoni M., Bonadonna G., Bonomo M., Santonastaso P., Cremonese C., Veronese A., Anderle P., Angelozzi A., Baron I. A. G., Candeago E. B. F., Castelli F., Chieco M., Di Costanzo E., Derossi M., Doriguzzi M., Galvano O., Lattanzi M., Lezzi R., Marcato M., Marcolin A., Marini F., Matranga M., Scalabrin D., Zucchetto M., Zadro F., Austoni G., Bianco M., Bordino F., Dario F., De Risio A., Gatto A., Grana S., Favero E., Franceschini A., Friederici S., Marangon V., Pascolo M., Ramon L., Zambolin S., Riolo R., Buffon A., Di Bortolo E., Fortin S., Matarrese F., Mogni S., Codemo N., Russi A., Silvestro A., Turella E., Viel P., Dominoni A., Andreose L., Boemio M., Bressan L., Cabbia A., Canesso E., Cian R., Dal Piccol C., Pasqua M. M. D., Di Prisco A., Mantellato L., Luison M., Morgante S., Santi M., Sacillotto M., Scabbio M., Sponga P., Sguotto M., Stach F., Vettorato M., Martinello G., Dassie F., Marino S., Cibiniel L., Masetto I., Cabianca O., Valente A., Caberlotto L., Passoni A., Flumian P., Daniel L., Gion M., Stanziale S., Alborino F., Bortolozzo V., Bacelle L., Bicciato L., Basso D., Navaglia F., Manoni F., Ercolin M., Giubilini F., Imbesi M., Leuci E., Mazzi F., Anelli S., Amore M., Bigi L., Britta W., Anna G. B., Bonatti U., Borziani M., Crosato S., Fabris I., Galluccio R., Galeotti M., Gozzi M., Greco V., Guagnini E., Pagani S., Maccherozzi S., Malvasi R., Marchi F., Melato E., Mazzucchi E., Marzullo F., Pellegrini P., Petrolini N., Volta P., Bonara F., Brusamonti E., Croci R., Flamia I., Fontana F., Losi R., Marchioro R., Raffaini L., Ruju L., Saginario A., Tondelli M., Marrama D., Bernardelli L., Bonacini F., Florindo A., Merli M., Nappo P., Sola L., Tondelli O., Tonna M., Torre M., Tosatti M., Venturelli G., Zampolla D., Bernardi A., Cavalli C., Cigala L., Ciraudo C., Di Bari A., Ferri L., Gombi F., Leurini S., Mandatelli E., Maccaferri S., Oroboncoide M., Pisa B., Ricci C., Poggi E., Zurlini C., Malpeli M., Colla R., Teodori E., Vecchia L., D'Andrea R., Trenti T., Paolini P., Carpeggiani P., Ghigi D., Gagliostro M., Pratelli M., Antonelli A., Battistini L., Bellini F., Bonini E., Capelli C. B. R., DiDomizio C., Drei C., Fucci G., Gualandi A., Grazia M. R., Losi A. M., Mazzoni F. M. P., Marangoni D., Monna G., Morselli M., Oggioni A., Oprandi S., Paganelli W., Passerini M., Piscitelli M., Reggiani G., Rossi G., Salvatori F., Trasforini S., Uslenghi C., Veggetti S., Bartolucci G., Baruffa R., Bertelli R., Borghi L., Ciavarella P., Paltrinieri E., Rizzardi F., Serra P., Suzzi D., Arienti P., Aureli F., Avanzi R., Callegari V., Corsino A., Host P., Michetti R., Rizzo F., Simoncelli P., Soldati E., Succi E., Bertozzi M., Canetti E., Cavicchioli L., Ceccarelli E., Cenni S., Marzola G., Gallina V., Leoni C., Olivieri A., Piccolo E., Ravagli S., Russo R., Tedeschini D., Verenini M., Abram W., Granata V., Curcio A., Guerra G., Granini S., Natali L., Montanari E., Pasi F., Ventura U., Valenti S., Francesca M., Farneti R., Ravagli P., Floris R., Maroncelli O., Volpones G., Casali D., Miceli M., Bencini A., Cellini M., De Biase L., Barbara L., Charles L., Pratesi C., Tanini A., Loparrino R., Ulivelli C., Cussoto C., Dei N., Fumanti E., Pantani M., Zeloni G., Bellini R., Cellesi R., Dorigo N., Gulli P., Ialeggio L., Pisanu M., Rinaldi G., Konze A., Cocchi A., Meneghelli A., Frova M., Monzani E., Zanobio A., Malagoli M., Pagani R., Barbera S., Morganti C., Amade E. S., Brambilla V., Montanari A., Caterina G., Lopez C., Marocchi A., Moletta A., Sberna M., Cascio M. T., and Scarone S.

Abstract

Language production has often been described as impaired in psychiatric diseases such as in psychosis. Nevertheless, little is known about the characteristics of linguistic difficulties and their relation with other cognitive domains in patients with a first episode of psychosis (FEP), either affective or non-affective. To deepen our comprehension of linguistic profile in FEP, 133 patients with FEP (95 non-affective, FEP-NA; 38 affective, FEP-A) and 133 healthy controls (HC) were assessed with a narrative discourse task. Speech samples were systematically analyzed with a well-established multilevel procedure investigating both micro- (lexicon, morphology, syntax) and macro-linguistic (discourse coherence, pragmatics) levels of linguistic processing. Executive functioning and IQ were also evaluated. Both linguistic and neuropsychological measures were secondarily implemented with a machine learning approach in order to explore their predictive accuracy in classifying participants as FEP or HC. Compared to HC, FEP patients showed language production difficulty at both micro- and macro-linguistic levels. As for the former, FEP produced shorter and simpler sentences and fewer words per minute, along with a reduced number of lexical fillers, compared to HC. At the macro-linguistic level, FEP performance was impaired in local coherence, which was paired with a higher percentage of utterances with semantic errors. Linguistic measures were not correlated with any neuropsychological variables. No significant differences emerged between FEP-NA and FEP-A (p≥0.02, after Bonferroni correction). Machine learning analysis showed an accuracy of group prediction of 76.36% using language features only, with semantic variables being the most impactful. Such a percentage was enhanced when paired with clinical and neuropsychological variables. Results confirm the presence of language production deficits already at the first episode of the illness, being such impairment not related to ot

Published
2022

25. Factors Associated with Medication Adherence to Long-Acting Injectable Antipsychotics: Results from the STAR Network Depot Study

Author

Aguglia, A, Fusar-Poli, L, Natale, A, Amerio, A, Espa, I, Villa, V, Martinotti, G, Carra, G, Bartoli, F, D'Agostino, A, Serafini, G, Amore, M, Aguglia, E, Ostuzzi, G, Barbui, C, Aguglia A., Fusar-Poli L., Natale A., Amerio A., Espa I., Villa V., Martinotti G., Carra G., Bartoli F., D'Agostino A., Serafini G., Amore M., Aguglia E., Ostuzzi G., Barbui C., Aguglia, A, Fusar-Poli, L, Natale, A, Amerio, A, Espa, I, Villa, V, Martinotti, G, Carra, G, Bartoli, F, D'Agostino, A, Serafini, G, Amore, M, Aguglia, E, Ostuzzi, G, Barbui, C, Aguglia A., Fusar-Poli L., Natale A., Amerio A., Espa I., Villa V., Martinotti G., Carra G., Bartoli F., D'Agostino A., Serafini G., Amore M., Aguglia E., Ostuzzi G., and Barbui C.

Abstract

Introduction Long-acting injectable (LAI) antipsychotics are prescribed to people with severe psychiatric disorders who show poor adherence to oral medication. The present paper examined factors potentially associated with medication adherence to LAI treatment. Methods The STAR (Servizi Territoriali Associati per la Ricerca) Network Depot Study was a multicenter, observational, prospective study that enrolled 461 subjects initiating a LAI from 32 Italian centers. After 6 and 12 months of treatment, we evaluated differences between participants with high (≥5 points) and low (<5 points) medication adherence using Kemp's 7-point scale in sociodemographic, clinical, psychopathological, and drug-related variables. Factors that differed significantly between the two groups were entered for multivariate logistic regression. Results Six months after enrollment, participants with high medication adherence were younger, living with other people, had lower Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) total scores, lower adverse events, and a more positive attitude toward medication than participants with low adherence. Multivariate regression confirmed lower BPRS resistance and activation scores, absence of adverse events, and positive attitude toward medication as factors significantly associated with good adherence. After 12 months, all BPRS subscales were significantly lower in the high adherence group, which also showed a more positive attitude toward medication. BPRS resistance and attitude toward medication were confirmed as factors associated with medication adherence. Discussion Our findings suggest that adherence to LAI is principally related to attitude toward medication and traits of suspiciousness/hostility. Quality of patient-clinician relationship and tailored psychoeducational strategies may positively affect adherence in people undergoing psychopharmacological treatment, including LAI.

Published
2022

26. Cognitive functions in people with mental disorders: focus on self-reflection, insight and mindwandering

Author

Natale, A., primary, Fusar-Poli, L., additional, Sturiale, S., additional, Placenti, V., additional, Marino, M., additional, Amerio, A., additional, Rodolico, A., additional, Concerto, C., additional, Aguglia, A., additional, Petralia, A., additional, Signorelli, M. S., additional, Serafini, G., additional, Amore, M., additional, and Aguglia, E., additional

Published
2023
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27. Resting-state brain activity dysfunctions in schizophrenia and their associations with negative symptom domains

Author

Pezzella, P., primary, Giordano, G. M., additional, Fazio, L., additional, Giuliani, L., additional, Mucci, A., additional, Bucci, P., additional, Amore, M., additional, Rocca, P., additional, Rossi, A., additional, Perrottelli, A., additional, Caporusso, E., additional, Bertolino, A., additional, Galderisi, S., additional, and Maj, M., additional

Published
2023
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30. Martian Atmospheric Spectral End‐Members Retrieval From ExoMars Thermal Infrared (TIRVIM) Data

Author

Alemanno, G., D’Amore, M., Maturilli, A., Helbert, J., Arnold, G., Korablev, O., Ignatiev, N., Grigoriev, A., Shakun, A., Trokhimovskiy, A., 1 Institute for Planetary Research German Aerospace Center DLR Berlin Germany, 3 Space Research Institute (IKI) Moscow Russia, and 4 Australian National University Canberra ACT Australia

Subjects
Geophysics, ddc:523, Space and Planetary Science, Geochemistry and Petrology, TIRVIM data, Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous), Martian atmosphere
Abstract

Key knowledge about planetary composition can be recovered from the study of thermal infrared spectral range datasets. This range has a huge diagnostic potential because it contains diagnostic absorptions from a planetary surface and atmosphere. The main goal of this study is to process and interpret the dataset from the Thermal Infrared channel (TIRVIM) which is part of the Atmospheric Chemistry Suite of the ExoMars2016 Trace Gas Orbiter mission to find and characterize dust and water ice clouds in the atmosphere. The method employed here is based on the application of principal component analysis and target transformation techniques to extract the independent variable components present in the analyzed dataset. Spectral shapes of both atmospheric dust and water ice aerosols have been recovered from the analysis of TIRVIM data. The comparison between our results with those previously obtained on Thermal Emission Spectrometer (TES) data and with previous analysis on TIRVIM data, validates the methodology here applied, showing that it allows to correctly recover the atmospheric spectral endmembers present in the TIRVIM data. Moreover, comparison with atmospheric retrievals on PFS, TES and IRIS data, allowed us to assess the temporal stability and homogeneity of dust and water ice components in the Martian atmosphere over a time period of almost 50 years., Plain Language Summary: The analysis of thermal infrared datasets from planetary bodies is of key importance for the understanding of a planet's climate evolution and history: it contains valuable information about composition, temperature and state of the atmosphere. Moreover, surface properties and the surface‐atmosphere interaction can be studied. Here we investigated new thermal infrared data from the Thermal Infrared channel instrument of the ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter with the main goal of carefully identifying Martian atmospheric dust and water ice clouds components. A methodology based on principal component and target transformation factor analysis techniques has been applied. Based on our results, this methodology can correctly recover both atmospheric dust and water ice aerosols spectral shapes and their abundances in the Martian atmosphere., Key Points: First successful application of principal components and target transformation techniques to high‐resolution Thermal Infrared channel (TIRVIM) data. Spectral shapes of both atmospheric dust and water ice clouds are recognized and recovered. TIRVIM data are successfully modeled through a linear combination of the recovered water ice and dust end‐members., Roscosmos and ESA, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7032738

Published
2022

32. Language production impairments in patients with a first episode of psychosis

Author

Gargano G., Caletti E., Perlini C., Turtulici N., Bellani M., Bonivento C., Garzitto M., Siri F. M., Longo C., Bonetto C., Cristofalo D., Scocco P., Semrov E., Preti A., Lazzarotto L., Gardellin F., Lasalvia A., Ruggeri M., Marini A., Brambilla P., Bertani M. E., Bissoli S., De Santi K., Lunardi S., Negretto V., Poli S., Tosato S., Zamboni M. G., Ballarin M., De Girolamo G., Fioritti A., Neri G., Pileggi F., Rucci P., Chiavetto L. B., Scasselatti C., Zanardini R., Bertoldo A., Marinelli V., Rambaldelli G., Bardella S., Lamonaca D., Lunardon M., Magnabosco R., Martucci M., Nicolau S., Nifosi F., Pavanati M., Rossi M., Piazza C., Piccione G., Sala A., Sale A., Stefani B., Zotos S., Balbo M., Boggian I., Ceccato E., Dall'Agnola R., Girotto B., Goss C., Leoni R., Mai A., Pasqualini A., Roccato S., Rossi A., Strizzolo S., Urbani A., Aldi F., Bianchi B., Cappellari P., Conti R., De Battisti L., Lazzarin E., Merlin S., Migliorini G., Pozzan T., Sarto L., Visona S., Brazzoli A., Campi A., Carmagnani R., Giambelli S., Gianella A., Lunardi L., Madaghiele D., Maestrelli P., Paiola L., Posteri E., Viola L., Zamberlan V., Zenari M., Zanoni M., Bonadonna G., Bonomo M., Santonastaso P., Cremonese C., Veronese A., Anderle P., Angelozzi A., Baron I. A. G., Candeago E. B. F., Castelli F., Chieco M., Di Costanzo E., Derossi M., Doriguzzi M., Galvano O., Lattanzi M., Lezzi R., Marcato M., Marcolin A., Marini F., Matranga M., Scalabrin D., Zucchetto M., Zadro F., Austoni G., Bianco M., Bordino F., Dario F., De Risio A., Gatto A., Grana S., Favero E., Franceschini A., Friederici S., Marangon V., Pascolo M., Ramon L., Zambolin S., Riolo R., Buffon A., Di Bortolo E., Fortin S., Matarrese F., Mogni S., Codemo N., Russi A., Silvestro A., Turella E., Viel P., Dominoni A., Andreose L., Boemio M., Bressan L., Cabbia A., Canesso E., Cian R., Dal Piccol C., Pasqua M. M. D., Di Prisco A., Mantellato L., Luison M., Morgante S., Santi M., Sacillotto M., Scabbio M., Sponga P., Sguotto M., Stach F., Vettorato M., Martinello G., Dassie F., Marino S., Cibiniel L., Masetto I., Cabianca O., Valente A., Caberlotto L., Passoni A., Flumian P., Daniel L., Gion M., Stanziale S., Alborino F., Bortolozzo V., Bacelle L., Bicciato L., Basso D., Navaglia F., Manoni F., Ercolin M., Giubilini F., Imbesi M., Leuci E., Mazzi F., Anelli S., Amore M., Bigi L., Britta W., Anna G. B., Bonatti U., Borziani M., Crosato S., Fabris I., Galluccio R., Galeotti M., Gozzi M., Greco V., Guagnini E., Pagani S., Maccherozzi S., Malvasi R., Marchi F., Melato E., Mazzucchi E., Marzullo F., Pellegrini P., Petrolini N., Volta P., Bonara F., Brusamonti E., Croci R., Flamia I., Fontana F., Losi R., Marchioro R., Raffaini L., Ruju L., Saginario A., Tondelli M., Marrama D., Bernardelli L., Bonacini F., Florindo A., Merli M., Nappo P., Sola L., Tondelli O., Tonna M., Torre M., Tosatti M., Venturelli G., Zampolla D., Bernardi A., Cavalli C., Cigala L., Ciraudo C., Di Bari A., Ferri L., Gombi F., Leurini S., Mandatelli E., Maccaferri S., Oroboncoide M., Pisa B., Ricci C., Poggi E., Zurlini C., Malpeli M., Colla R., Teodori E., Vecchia L., D'Andrea R., Trenti T., Paolini P., Carpeggiani P., Ghigi D., Gagliostro M., Pratelli M., Antonelli A., Battistini L., Bellini F., Bonini E., Capelli C. B. R., DiDomizio C., Drei C., Fucci G., Gualandi A., Grazia M. R., Losi A. M., Mazzoni F. M. P., Marangoni D., Monna G., Morselli M., Oggioni A., Oprandi S., Paganelli W., Passerini M., Piscitelli M., Reggiani G., Rossi G., Salvatori F., Trasforini S., Uslenghi C., Veggetti S., Bartolucci G., Baruffa R., Bertelli R., Borghi L., Ciavarella P., Paltrinieri E., Rizzardi F., Serra P., Suzzi D., Arienti P., Aureli F., Avanzi R., Callegari V., Corsino A., Host P., Michetti R., Rizzo F., Simoncelli P., Soldati E., Succi E., Bertozzi M., Canetti E., Cavicchioli L., Ceccarelli E., Cenni S., Marzola G., Gallina V., Leoni C., Olivieri A., Piccolo E., Ravagli S., Russo R., Tedeschini D., Verenini M., Abram W., Granata V., Curcio A., Guerra G., Granini S., Natali L., Montanari E., Pasi F., Ventura U., Valenti S., Francesca M., Farneti R., Ravagli P., Floris R., Maroncelli O., Volpones G., Casali D., Miceli M., Bencini A., Cellini M., De Biase L., Barbara L., Charles L., Pratesi C., Tanini A., Loparrino R., Ulivelli C., Cussoto C., Dei N., Fumanti E., Pantani M., Zeloni G., Bellini R., Cellesi R., Dorigo N., Gulli P., Ialeggio L., Pisanu M., Rinaldi G., Konze A., Cocchi A., Meneghelli A., Frova M., Monzani E., Zanobio A., Malagoli M., Pagani R., Barbera S., Morganti C., Amade E. S., Brambilla V., Montanari A., Caterina G., Lopez C., Marocchi A., Moletta A., Sberna M., Cascio M. T., Scarone S., Gargano, G, Caletti, E, Perlini, C, Turtulici, N, Bellani, M, Bonivento, C, Garzitto, M, Siri, F, Longo, C, Bonetto, C, Cristofalo, D, Scocco, P, Semrov, E, Preti, A, Lazzarotto, L, Gardellin, F, Lasalvia, A, Ruggeri, M, Marini, A, Brambilla, P, Bertani, M, Bissoli, S, De Santi, K, Lunardi, S, Negretto, V, Poli, S, Tosato, S, Zamboni, M, Ballarin, M, De Girolamo, G, Fioritti, A, Neri, G, Pileggi, F, Rucci, P, Chiavetto, L, Scasselatti, C, Zanardini, R, Bertoldo, A, Marinelli, V, Rambaldelli, G, Bardella, S, Lamonaca, D, Lunardon, M, Magnabosco, R, Martucci, M, Nicolau, S, Nifosi, F, Pavanati, M, Rossi, M, Piazza, C, Piccione, G, Sala, A, Sale, A, Stefani, B, Zotos, S, Balbo, M, Boggian, I, Ceccato, E, Dall'Agnola, R, Girotto, B, Goss, C, Leoni, R, Mai, A, Pasqualini, A, Roccato, S, Rossi, A, Strizzolo, S, Urbani, A, Aldi, F, Bianchi, B, Cappellari, P, Conti, R, De Battisti, L, Lazzarin, E, Merlin, S, Migliorini, G, Pozzan, T, Sarto, L, Visona, S, Brazzoli, A, Campi, A, Carmagnani, R, Giambelli, S, Gianella, A, Lunardi, L, Madaghiele, D, Maestrelli, P, Paiola, L, Posteri, E, Viola, L, Zamberlan, V, Zenari, M, Zanoni, M, Bonadonna, G, Bonomo, M, Santonastaso, P, Cremonese, C, Veronese, A, Anderle, P, Angelozzi, A, Baron, I, Candeago, E, Castelli, F, Chieco, M, Di Costanzo, E, Derossi, M, Doriguzzi, M, Galvano, O, Lattanzi, M, Lezzi, R, Marcato, M, Marcolin, A, Marini, F, Matranga, M, Scalabrin, D, Zucchetto, M, Zadro, F, Austoni, G, Bianco, M, Bordino, F, Dario, F, De Risio, A, Gatto, A, Grana, S, Favero, E, Franceschini, A, Friederici, S, Marangon, V, Pascolo, M, Ramon, L, Zambolin, S, Riolo, R, Buffon, A, Di Bortolo, E, Fortin, S, Matarrese, F, Mogni, S, Codemo, N, Russi, A, Silvestro, A, Turella, E, Viel, P, Dominoni, A, Andreose, L, Boemio, M, Bressan, L, Cabbia, A, Canesso, E, Cian, R, Dal Piccol, C, Pasqua, M, Di Prisco, A, Mantellato, L, Luison, M, Morgante, S, Santi, M, Sacillotto, M, Scabbio, M, Sponga, P, Sguotto, M, Stach, F, Vettorato, M, Martinello, G, Dassie, F, Marino, S, Cibiniel, L, Masetto, I, Cabianca, O, Valente, A, Caberlotto, L, Passoni, A, Flumian, P, Daniel, L, Gion, M, Stanziale, S, Alborino, F, Bortolozzo, V, Bacelle, L, Bicciato, L, Basso, D, Navaglia, F, Manoni, F, Ercolin, M, Giubilini, F, Imbesi, M, Leuci, E, Mazzi, F, Anelli, S, Amore, M, Bigi, L, Britta, W, Anna, G, Bonatti, U, Borziani, M, Crosato, S, Fabris, I, Galluccio, R, Galeotti, M, Gozzi, M, Greco, V, Guagnini, E, Pagani, S, Maccherozzi, S, Malvasi, R, Marchi, F, Melato, E, Mazzucchi, E, Marzullo, F, Pellegrini, P, Petrolini, N, Volta, P, Bonara, F, Brusamonti, E, Croci, R, Flamia, I, Fontana, F, Losi, R, Marchioro, R, Raffaini, L, Ruju, L, Saginario, A, Tondelli, M, Marrama, D, Bernardelli, L, Bonacini, F, Florindo, A, Merli, M, Nappo, P, Sola, L, Tondelli, O, Tonna, M, Torre, M, Tosatti, M, Venturelli, G, Zampolla, D, Bernardi, A, Cavalli, C, Cigala, L, Ciraudo, C, Di Bari, A, Ferri, L, Gombi, F, Leurini, S, Mandatelli, E, Maccaferri, S, Oroboncoide, M, Pisa, B, Ricci, C, Poggi, E, Zurlini, C, Malpeli, M, Colla, R, Teodori, E, Vecchia, L, D'Andrea, R, Trenti, T, Paolini, P, Carpeggiani, P, Ghigi, D, Gagliostro, M, Pratelli, M, Antonelli, A, Battistini, L, Bellini, F, Bonini, E, Capelli, C, Didomizio, C, Drei, C, Fucci, G, Gualandi, A, Grazia, M, Losi, A, Mazzoni, F, Marangoni, D, Monna, G, Morselli, M, Oggioni, A, Oprandi, S, Paganelli, W, Passerini, M, Piscitelli, M, Reggiani, G, Rossi, G, Salvatori, F, Trasforini, S, Uslenghi, C, Veggetti, S, Bartolucci, G, Baruffa, R, Bertelli, R, Borghi, L, Ciavarella, P, Paltrinieri, E, Rizzardi, F, Serra, P, Suzzi, D, Arienti, P, Aureli, F, Avanzi, R, Callegari, V, Corsino, A, Host, P, Michetti, R, Rizzo, F, Simoncelli, P, Soldati, E, Succi, E, Bertozzi, M, Canetti, E, Cavicchioli, L, Ceccarelli, E, Cenni, S, Marzola, G, Gallina, V, Leoni, C, Olivieri, A, Piccolo, E, Ravagli, S, Russo, R, Tedeschini, D, Verenini, M, Abram, W, Granata, V, Curcio, A, Guerra, G, Granini, S, Natali, L, Montanari, E, Pasi, F, Ventura, U, Valenti, S, Francesca, M, Farneti, R, Ravagli, P, Floris, R, Maroncelli, O, Volpones, G, Casali, D, Miceli, M, Bencini, A, Cellini, M, De Biase, L, Barbara, L, Charles, L, Pratesi, C, Tanini, A, Loparrino, R, Ulivelli, C, Cussoto, C, Dei, N, Fumanti, E, Pantani, M, Zeloni, G, Bellini, R, Cellesi, R, Dorigo, N, Gulli, P, Ialeggio, L, Pisanu, M, Rinaldi, G, Konze, A, Cocchi, A, Meneghelli, A, Frova, M, Monzani, E, Zanobio, A, Malagoli, M, Pagani, R, Barbera, S, Morganti, C, Amade, E, Brambilla, V, Montanari, A, Caterina, G, Lopez, C, Marocchi, A, Moletta, A, Sberna, M, Cascio, M, and Scarone, S

Subjects
Language Disorders, Multidisciplinary, Comprehension, Humans, Language, Neuropsychological Tests, Psychotic Disorders, Psychosis, Language Disorder, Psychosis, Language, Cognition, Neuropsychology, Cognition, Neuropsychology, Neuropsychological Test, Settore MED/25 - Psichiatria, Human
Abstract

Language production has often been described as impaired in psychiatric diseases such as in psychosis. Nevertheless, little is known about the characteristics of linguistic difficulties and their relation with other cognitive domains in patients with a first episode of psychosis (FEP), either affective or non-affective. To deepen our comprehension of linguistic profile in FEP, 133 patients with FEP (95 non-affective, FEP-NA; 38 affective, FEP-A) and 133 healthy controls (HC) were assessed with a narrative discourse task. Speech samples were systematically analyzed with a well-established multilevel procedure investigating both micro- (lexicon, morphology, syntax) and macro-linguistic (discourse coherence, pragmatics) levels of linguistic processing. Executive functioning and IQ were also evaluated. Both linguistic and neuropsychological measures were secondarily implemented with a machine learning approach in order to explore their predictive accuracy in classifying participants as FEP or HC. Compared to HC, FEP patients showed language production difficulty at both micro- and macro-linguistic levels. As for the former, FEP produced shorter and simpler sentences and fewer words per minute, along with a reduced number of lexical fillers, compared to HC. At the macro-linguistic level, FEP performance was impaired in local coherence, which was paired with a higher percentage of utterances with semantic errors. Linguistic measures were not correlated with any neuropsychological variables. No significant differences emerged between FEP-NA and FEP-A (p≥0.02, after Bonferroni correction). Machine learning analysis showed an accuracy of group prediction of 76.36% using language features only, with semantic variables being the most impactful. Such a percentage was enhanced when paired with clinical and neuropsychological variables. Results confirm the presence of language production deficits already at the first episode of the illness, being such impairment not related to other cognitive domains. The high accuracy obtained by the linguistic set of features in classifying groups support the use of machine learning methods in neuroscience investigations.

Published
2022

33. Shearlet and Patch Reordering Based Texture Preserving Denoising Method for Locust Slice Images

Author

Mei, S., Zhu, L., D'Amore, M., Formato, A., Villecco, F., Karabegovic I., Kovacevic A., Mandžuka S., Mei, S., Zhu, L., D'Amore, M., Formato, A., and Villecco, F.

Subjects
Image denoising, Patch reordering, Shearlet transform, Texture preserving
Abstract

Locust slice image is a kind of cartoon-like images, in which the texture possesses the property of self-similarity. Both of the texture and the noises belong to the high-frequency signals, and so it is difficult to tell the difference between them for most denoising methods. Aim to the problem, we propose a novel denoising method by combining the patch reordering with the shearlet transform. In the reordering process, the patches are divided into smooth and texture components. The filters obtained from the training set are employed to process the patches in smooth regions and the shearlet transform are employed to process the texture regions. The experiments show that the values of PSNR and SSIM of the processed images obtained by the proposed method are better than the common methods.

Published
2022

35. Olanzapine vs. Risperidone in Treating Aggressive Behaviours in Adults with Intellectual Disability: A Single Blind Study

Author

Amore, M., Bertelli, M., Villani, D., Tamborini, S., and Rossi, M.

Abstract

Background: Aggressive behaviour represents a frequent symptom in people with intellectual disability (PWID). Despite uncertain evidence of effectiveness, the use of antipsychotics (APs) drugs to treat aggressive behaviour is very common. Antipsychotic medication of aggressivity in PWID has recently become one of the most debated issues in mental health and the need of further research is persistently stressed by most researchers. Aim: The present study was firstly aimed at evaluating the effectiveness (efficacy on target behaviour, safety and persistence on treatment) of new generation APs, in particular, olanzapine and risperidone in treating aggressive behaviour in PWID for who previous medication with first generation APs (FGAs) were not effective. Methods: 62 subjects with intellectual disability underwent to a 2-arm, parallel group pragmatic trial of olanzapine and risperidone with balanced randomisation and blind assessment of outcome at 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24 weeks after a switch (cross-tapering) from a 24-week treatment with FGAs. Aggressive behaviours were assessed by Overt Aggression Scale (OAS) and clinical outcome by Clinical Global Impression Scale. Side effects were assessed with Dosage Record and Treatment Emergent Symptoms Scale, other symptom-specific scales, laboratory and instrumental tests. Results: Both risperidone and olanzapine resulted to be more effective than FGAs in reducing aggressive behaviour. Repeated-measures analysis of covariance revealed that treatment groups differed for cumulative number of aggressive episodes during the FGAs treatment, which was higher for olanzapine. Conclusion: Our findings seem to confirm that olanzapine and risperidone can be effective in reducing aggressive behaviour in PWID. Both compounds resulted to be well tolerated, with side effects similar to those encountered in other patient populations.

Published
2011
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36. The Role of Attitudes Toward Medication and Treatment Adherence in the Clinical Response to LAIs: Findings From the STAR Network Depot Study

Author

Aguglia, A, Fusar-Poli, L, Amerio, A, Placenti, V, Concerto, C, Martinotti, G, Carra, G, Bartoli, F, D'Agostino, A, Serafini, G, Amore, M, Aguglia, E, Ostuzzi, G, Barbui, C, Aguglia A., Fusar-Poli L., Amerio A., Placenti V., Concerto C., Martinotti G., Carra G., Bartoli F., D'Agostino A., Serafini G., Amore M., Aguglia E., Ostuzzi G., Barbui C., Aguglia, A, Fusar-Poli, L, Amerio, A, Placenti, V, Concerto, C, Martinotti, G, Carra, G, Bartoli, F, D'Agostino, A, Serafini, G, Amore, M, Aguglia, E, Ostuzzi, G, Barbui, C, Aguglia A., Fusar-Poli L., Amerio A., Placenti V., Concerto C., Martinotti G., Carra G., Bartoli F., D'Agostino A., Serafini G., Amore M., Aguglia E., Ostuzzi G., and Barbui C.

Abstract

Background: Long-acting injectable (LAI) antipsychotics are efficacious in managing psychotic symptoms in people affected by severe mental disorders, such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. The present study aimed to investigate whether attitude toward treatment and treatment adherence represent predictors of symptoms changes over time. Methods: The STAR Network “Depot Study” was a naturalistic, multicenter, observational, prospective study that enrolled people initiating a LAI without restrictions on diagnosis, clinical severity or setting. Participants from 32 Italian centers were assessed at three time points: baseline, 6-month, and 12-month follow-up. Psychopathological symptoms, attitude toward medication and treatment adherence were measured using the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS), the Drug Attitude Inventory (DAI-10) and the Kemp's 7-point scale, respectively. Linear mixed-effects models were used to evaluate whether attitude toward medication and treatment adherence independently predicted symptoms changes over time. Analyses were conducted on the overall sample and then stratified according to the baseline severity (BPRS < 41 or BPRS ≥ 41). Results: We included 461 participants of which 276 were males. The majority of participants had received a primary diagnosis of a schizophrenia spectrum disorder (71.80%) and initiated a treatment with a second-generation LAI (69.63%). BPRS, DAI-10, and Kemp's scale scores improved over time. Six linear regressions—conducted considering the outcome and predictors at baseline, 6-month, and 12-month follow-up independently—showed that both DAI-10 and Kemp's scale negatively associated with BPRS scores at the three considered time points. Linear mixed-effects models conducted on the overall sample did not show any significant association between attitude toward medication or treatment adherence and changes in psychiatric symptoms over time. However, after stratification according to baseline severity, we foun

Published
2021

37. Photometric behavior of Ryugu’s NIR spectral parameters

Author

Longobardo, A., primary, Palomba, E., additional, Galiano, A., additional, Dirri, F., additional, Zinzi, A., additional, D’Amore, M., additional, Domingue, D., additional, Kitazato, K., additional, Yokota, Y., additional, Schroeder, S. E., additional, Iwata, T., additional, Matsuoka, M., additional, Hiroi, T., additional, Takir, D., additional, Nakamura, T., additional, Abe, M., additional, Ohtake, M., additional, Matsuura, S., additional, Watanabe, S., additional, Yoshikawa, M., additional, Saiki, T., additional, Tanaka, S., additional, Okada, T., additional, Yamamoto, Y., additional, Takei, Y., additional, Shirai, K., additional, Hirata, N., additional, Matsumoto, K., additional, and Tsuda, Y., additional

Published
2022
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38. COVID-19 pandemic impact on people with diabetes: results from a large representative sample of Italian older adults

Author

Vigezzi, Giacomo Pietro, primary, Bertuccio, Paola, additional, Bossi, Camilla Bonfadini, additional, Amerio, Andrea, additional, d’Oro, Luca Cavalieri, additional, Derosa, Giuseppe, additional, Iacoviello, Licia, additional, Stuckler, David, additional, Zucchi, Alberto, additional, Lugo, Alessandra, additional, Gallus, Silvano, additional, Odone, Anna, additional, Amerio, A., additional, Amore, M., additional, Bertuccio, P., additional, Bonaccio, M., additional, Bosetti, C., additional, Cavalieri d’Oro, L., additional, Ciampichini, R., additional, De Sena, R., additional, Gallus, S., additional, Gianfagna, F., additional, Ghislandi, S., additional, Ghulam, A., additional, Iacoviello, L., additional, Jarach, CM., additional, Lugo, A., additional, Mosconi, G., additional, Odone, A., additional, Rognoni, M., additional, Serafini, G., additional, Scala, M., additional, Signorelli, C., additional, Stival, C., additional, Stuckler, D., additional, Vigezzi, GP., additional, Wang, Y., additional, and Zucchi, A., additional

Published
2022
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40. Factors Associated With Real-Life Functioning in Persons With Schizophrenia in a 4-Year Follow-up Study of the Italian Network for Research on Psychoses

Author

Mucci, A., Galderisi, S., Gibertoni, D., Rossi, A., Rocca, P., Bertolino, A., Aguglia, E., Amore, M., Bellomo, A., Biondi, M., Blasi, G., Brasso, C., Bucci, P., Carpiniello, B., Cuomo, A., Dell'Osso, L., Giordano, G. M., Marchesi, C., Monteleone, P., Niolu, C., Oldani, L., Pettorruso, M., Pompili, M., Roncone, R., Rossi, R., Tenconi, E., Vita, A., Zeppegno, P., Maj, M., Piegari, G., Aiello, C., Brando, F., Giuliani, L., Palumbo, D., Coccia, C., Papalino, M., Calia, V., Romano, R., Barlati, S., Deste, G., Valsecchi, P., Pinna, F., Lai, A., Lostia di Santa Sofia, S., Salvina Signorelli, M., Fusar Poli, L., Surace, T., Martinotti, G., Montemitro, C., Fraticelli, S., Altamura, M., Angelini, E., Elia, A., Calcagno, P., Belvederi Murri, M., Cattedra, S., Pacitti, F., Talevi, D., Socci, V., Giusti, L., Salza, A., Mammarella, S., de Bartolomeis, A., Favaro, A., Collantoni, E., Meneguzzo, P., Tonna, M., Ossola, P., Gerra, M. L., Gramaglia, C., Binda, V., Gambaro, E., Carmassi, C., Carpita, B., Cremone, I. M., Corrivetti, G., Cascino, G., Del Buono, G., Brugnoli, R., Comparelli, A., Corigliano, V., Buzzanca, A., Gerardi, N., Frascarelli, M., Fagiolini, A., Goracci, A., Bolognesi, S., Siracusano, A., Di Lorenzo, G., Ribolsi, M., Montemagni, C., Riccardi, C., Del Favero, E., Mucci, A., Galderisi, S., Gibertoni, D., Rossi, A., Rocca, P., Bertolino, A., Aguglia, E., Amore, M., Bellomo, A., Biondi, M., Blasi, G., Brasso, C., Bucci, P., Carpiniello, B., Cuomo, A., Dell'Osso, L., Giordano, G. M., Marchesi, C., Monteleone, P., Niolu, C., Oldani, L., Pettorruso, M., Pompili, M., Roncone, R., Rossi, R., Tenconi, E., Vita, A., Zeppegno, P., Maj, M., Mucci A., Galderisi S., Gibertoni D., Rossi A., Rocca P., Bertolino A., Aguglia E., Amore M., Bellomo A., Biondi M., Blasi G., Brasso C., Bucci P., Carpiniello B., Cuomo A., Dell'Osso L., Giordano G.M., Marchesi C., Monteleone P., Niolu C., Oldani L., Pettorruso M., Pompili M., Roncone R., Rossi R., Tenconi E., Vita A., Zeppegno P., and Maj M.

Subjects
Adult, Hospitals, Psychiatric, Male, Mental Health Services, Social Cognition, Apathy, Psychological intervention, Relapse prevention, schizophrenia, functioning, psychopatology, Structural equation modeling, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Medicine, Humans, Cognitive Dysfunction, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Independent Living, Italy, Middle Aged, Psychotic Disorders, Schizophrenia, Functional Status, Original Investigation, business.industry, Mental health, Hospitals, Cognitive training, 030227 psychiatry, Psychiatry and Mental health, Settore MED/25, schizophrenia, real-life functioning, SEM, Psychiatric, Work Skills, business, Psychosocial, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Psychopathology, Clinical psychology
Abstract

Importance: The goal of schizophrenia treatment has shifted from symptom reduction and relapse prevention to functional recovery; however, recovery rates remain low. Prospective identification of variables associated with real-life functioning domains is essential for personalized and integrated treatment programs. Objective: To assess whether baseline illness-related variables, personal resources, and context-related factors are associated with work skills, interpersonal relationships, and everyday life skills at 4-year follow-up. Design, Setting, and Participants: This multicenter prospective cohort study was conducted across 24 Italian university psychiatric clinics or mental health departments in which 921 patients enrolled in a cross-sectional study were contacted after 4 years for reassessment. Recruitment of community-dwelling, clinically stable persons with schizophrenia was conducted from March 2016 to December 2017, and data were analyzed from January to May 2020. Main Outcomes and Measures: Psychopathology, social and nonsocial cognition, functional capacity, personal resources, and context-related factors were assessed, with real-life functioning as the main outcome. Structural equation modeling, multiple regression analyses, and latent change score modeling were used to identify variables that were associated with real-life functioning domains at follow-up and with changes from baseline in these domains. Results: In total, 618 participants (427 male [69.1%]; mean [SD] age, 45.1 [10.5] years) were included. Five baseline variables were directly associated with real-life functioning at follow-up: neurocognition with everyday life (β, 0.274; 95% CI, 0.207-0.341; P

Published
2021

41. Improving physical activity and diet in patients with severe mental disorders: Results from the LIFESTYLE multicentric, real-world randomized controlled trial

Author

Luciano, M, Sampogna, G, Amore, M, Bertolino, A, Dell'Osso, L, Rossi, A, Siracusano, A, Calcagno, P, Carmassi, C, Di Lorenzo, G, Di Vincenzo, M, Giallonardo, V, Rampino, A, Rossi, R, Fiorillo, A, Lifestyle working group, Bianciardi, E, Niolu, C, Luciano, Mario, Sampogna, Gaia, Amore, Mario, Bertolino, Alessandro, Dell'Osso, Liliana, Rossi, Alessandro, Siracusano, Alberto, Calcagno, Pietro, Carmassi, Claudia, Di Lorenzo, Giorgio, Di Vincenzo, Matteo, Giallonardo, Vincenzo, Rampino, Antonio, Rossi, Rodolfo, and Fiorillo, Andrea

Subjects
Adult, Male, Bipolar disorder, Depression, Physical activity, Mental Disorders, Psychosi, Severe mental disorders, Middle Aged, Psychosis, Cognitive functioning, Diet, Psychiatry and Mental health, Settore MED/25, Healthy diet, Psychotic Disorders, Randomized controlled trial, Schizophrenia, Humans, Female, Life Style, Exercise, Biological Psychiatry
Abstract

Aims of the present study are to test the efficacy of a lifestyle group intervention, compared to a brief psychoeducational intervention, on levels of physical activity and dietary habits in a real-world sample of patients with severe mental disorders. The study, funded by the Italian Ministry of Education, has been carried out in six Italian University psychiatric outpatient units. All patients were randomly assigned to the experimental or control group and were assessed through standardized assessment instruments at baseline and six months after randomization. Of the 401 recruited patients, 43.3% had a diagnosis of bipolar disorder, 29.9% of psychosis and 26.9% of major depression. Patients were mainly female (57%), with a mean age of 45.6 +/- 11.8 years. Treated patients have almost 8 times the likelihood to show an increase of the total MET (OR: 8.02; p < .001) and of the walking MET (OR: 7.68; p < .001) and are more likely to increase the weekly consumption of vegetables (OR= 1.98, p < .05) and to reduce that of junk food (OR:0.23; p < .05). The present study support the notion that patients with severe mental disorders can improve their lifestyle behaviours and that, with appropriate support, they can achieve a healthy living.

Published
2022

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