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2. Supporting Tools for Designing-By-Contract in Component-Based Applications

Author

Coronato, Antonio, d’Acierno, Antonio, D’Ambrosio, Diego, De Pietro, Giuseppe, Hutchison, David, editor, Kanade, Takeo, editor, Kittler, Josef, editor, Kleinberg, Jon M., editor, Mattern, Friedemann, editor, Mitchell, John C., editor, Naor, Moni, editor, Nierstrasz, Oscar, editor, Pandu Rangan, C., editor, Steffen, Bernhard, editor, Sudan, Madhu, editor, Terzopoulos, Demetri, editor, Tygar, Dough, editor, Vardi, Moshe Y., editor, Weikum, Gerhard, editor, and Wiil, Uffe Kock, editor

Published
2005
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4. Descompactación de suelos franco limosos en siembra directa: efectos sobre las propiedades edáficas y los cultivos

Author

Álvarez, Carina R, Torres Duggan, Martín, Chamorro, Enrique R, D ´Ambrosio, Diego, and Taboada, Miguel A

Subjects
Penetration resistance, Physical properties, Rendimiento, Raíces, Infiltración, Soil water infiltration, Resistencia a la penetración, Maíz, Roots, Propiedades físicas, Maize
Abstract

La descompactación mecánica puede mejorar las condiciones físicas de suelos franco limosos que sufren compactación en siembra directa. Los objetivos del presente trabajo fueron: 1-evaluar la influencia de la descompactación mecánica (e.g. paratill o cultivie) sobre algunas propiedades físicas y químicas de suelos manejados bajo siembra directa; 2- cuantificar el impacto de la descompactación sobre el rendimiento de maíz; 3-evaluar la perdurabilidad de la descompactación sobre variables físicas edáficas, desarrollo de raíces y rendimiento de los cultivos implantados luego del maíz. Durante la campaña 2006/07 se condujeron seis ensayos de campo en lotes de producción de maíz ubicados en la Pampa Ondulada. Se compararon parcelas apareadas en siembra directa continua (TEST) vs. parcelas con pasaje de equipo descompactador a 30 cm (DESC). La resistencia a la penetración disminuyó 37 y 24% (p < 0,05) en las capas de 0-25 cm y 0-40 cm, respectivamente, y la tasa de infiltración aumentó (p= 0,07) de TEST a DESC en el estado V5-V6 de maíz. No se encontraron efectos de la descompactación sobre la densidad aparente y disponibilidad de nitratos. La decompactación aumentó significativamente (p < 0,001) el rendimiento de maíz con una respuesta media de 659 kg ha-¹ (5,56%) y beneficios económicos positivos en todos los sitios. No se observaron efectos residuales de la descompactación sobre la resistencia a la penetración y el rendimiento de los cultivos subsiguientes al maíz. Los resultados indican que la descompactación produjo efectos positivos de corto plazo sobre la resistencia a la penetración y el rendimiento maíz pero no se observó efecto residual sobre el/ los cultivo/ s subsiguientes. Mechanical decompaction may improve the physical properties of no-tillage silty loam soils. The aims of this study were to: 1- evaluate the influence of mechanical tilling (e.g. paratill or cultivie) on soil physical (gravimetric water content, bulk density, penetration resistance and infiltration rate) and chemical (nitrate content) properties in no-tillage soils; 2- quantify the impact of soil decompaction on maize yield; and 3- evaluate the persistence of soil compaction alleviation on soil penetration resistance, root abundance and crop yields after maize. Six field experiments were conducted in no-tillage maize plots in the Rolling Pampa region. Paired plots were compared: continuous no tillage (TEST) vs. soil compaction alleviation by deep tillage (DESC). Soil penetration resistance decreased by 37and 24 % (p < 0.05) at the 0-25 cm and 0-40 cm soil layers, respectively, and the soil infiltration rate increased (p= 0.07) from TEST to DESC at the V5-V6 maize growing stage. No deep tillage effect was observed on soil bulk density and nitrate content. Maize yields were significantly augmented by soil compaction alleviation (p < 0.001) with an average response of 659 kg ha-¹ (5.56%). All sites showed economic benefits. No residual effects were found in soil physical properties, root growth and yield in the following crops. The results indicate shortterm effects of soil decompaction by deep tillage on soil penetration resistance and maize yield, but no residual effects on subsequent crops.

Published
2009

5. Supporting Tools for Designing-By-Contract in Component-Based Applications.

Author

Wiil, Uffe Kock, Coronato, Antonio, d'Acierno, Antonio, D'Ambrosio, Diego, and Pietro, Giuseppe

Abstract

This paper deals with the modeling and the automatic implementation of constraints in component based applications. Constraints have been assuming an ever more relevant role in modeling distributed systems as long as business rules implementation, design-by-contract practice, and fault-tolerance requirements are concerned. Nevertheless, component developers are not sufficiently supported by existing tools to model and implement such features. In this paper, we propose a set of tools that enable developers both to model component constraints and to automatically generate component skeletons that already implement such constraints. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2005
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6. RIEGO COMPLEMENTARIO EN UN ARGIUDOL TÍPICO DE LA PAMPA ONDULADA ARGENTINA BAJO SIEMBRA DIRECTA: EFECTOS SOBRE ALGUNAS PROPIEDADES QUÍMICAS Y FÍSICAS DEL SUELO.

Author

TORRES DUGGAN, MARTÍN, ROSA ÁLVAREZ, CARINA, ANGEL TABOADA, MIGUEL, CELESTI, TOMÁS, VIGNAROLLI, FEDERICO, and D'AMBROSIO, DIEGO

Abstract

Supplementary irrigation increases and stabilizes crop yields. However, when irrigation water of poor quality is applied, it can adversely affect soil properties. The objective of this study was to: evaluate the influence of supplementary irrigation on some physical and chemical properties under no- till cultivation systems. A field experiment was performed on a loamy Typical Argiudoll, managed under no- tillage. The treatments were: 1-Irrigated soil during 13 years, 2-Adjacent Rainfed soil. Soil chemical (pH, electric conductivity, exchangeable sodium percentage, organic carbon, total N, exchangeable cations, cation exchange capacity, extractable P) and physical properties (infiltration rate, soil penetration resistance, bulk density, gravimetric water content, structural instability) were evaluated. Irrigation significantly increased the pH and exchangeable sodium percentage (P<0.05), while electric conductivity was slightly affected. Although the mean soil infiltration rate in the Irrigated treatment was lower than in the Rainfed one, it was not able to detect significant differences between treatments because of the high variability in the irrigated treatment. Regarding soil physical properties, supplementary irrigation did not affect bulk density. Soil penetration resistance (0-40 cm) was high (> 2Mpa) in both treatments, probably due to the effects of the cultivation and harvest machinery under high soil water contents. The soil structural instability was very low (i.e. high structural stability) in both treatments, probably associated to the high organic matter content and the no- till cultivation system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2012

7. DESCOMPACTACIÓN DE SUELOS FRANCO LIMOSOS EN SIEMBRA DIRECTA: EFECTOS SOBRE LAS PROPIEDADES EDÁFICAS Y LOS CULTIVOS.

Author

ÁLVAREZ, CARINA R., DUGGAN, MARTÍN TORRES, CHAMORRO, ENRIQUE R., D'AMBROSIO, DIEGO, and TABOADA, MIGUEL A.

Subjects
*SOIL moisture, *CORN, *PLANT roots, *SEEPAGE, *LOAM soils
Abstract

Mechanical decompaction may improve the physical properties of no-tillage silty loam soils. The aims of this study were to: 1- evaluate the influence of mechanical tilling (e.g. paratill or cultivie) on soil physical (gravimetric water content, bulk density, penetration resistance and infiltration rate) and chemical (nitrate content) properties in no-tillage soils; 2- quantify the impact of soil decompaction on maize yield; and 3- evaluate the persistence of soil compaction alleviation on soil penetration resistance, root abundance and crop yields after maize. Six field experiments were conducted in no-tillage maize plots in the Rolling Pampa region. Paired plots were compared: continuous no tillage (TEST) vs. soil compaction alleviation by deep tillage (DESC). Soil penetration resistance decreased by 37and 24 % (p < 0.05) at the 0-25 cm and 0-40 cm soil layers, respectively, and the soil infiltration rate increased (p= 0.07) from TEST to DESC at the V5-V6 maize growing stage. No deep tillage effect was observed on soil bulk density and nitrate content. Maize yields were significantly augmented by soil compaction alleviation (p < 0.001) with an average response of 659 kg ha-1 (5.56%). All sites showed economic benefits. No residual effects were found in soil physical properties, root growth and yield in the following crops. The results indicate short-term effects of soil decompaction by deep tillage on soil penetration resistance and maize yield, but no residual effects on subsequent crops. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2009

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