1. The differential expression of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acid metabolising enzymes in colorectal cancer and its prognostic significance.
- Author
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Alnabulsi A, Swan R, Cash B, Alnabulsi A, and Murray GI
- Subjects
- Aged, Colon chemistry, Colorectal Neoplasms pathology, DNA Mismatch Repair, Fatty Acids, Omega-3 metabolism, Fatty Acids, Omega-6 metabolism, Female, Humans, Intestinal Mucosa chemistry, Lymphatic Metastasis, Male, Prognosis, Survival Rate, Colorectal Neoplasms chemistry, Colorectal Neoplasms enzymology, Cytochrome P-450 CYP4A analysis, Cytochrome P450 Family 4 analysis
- Abstract
Background: Colorectal cancer is a common malignancy and one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths. The metabolism of omega fatty acids has been implicated in tumour growth and metastasis., Methods: This study has characterised the expression of omega fatty acid metabolising enzymes CYP4A11, CYP4F11, CYP4V2 and CYP4Z1 using monoclonal antibodies we have developed. Immunohistochemistry was performed on a tissue microarray containing 650 primary colorectal cancers, 285 lymph node metastasis and 50 normal colonic mucosa., Results: The differential expression of CYP4A11 and CYP4F11 showed a strong association with survival in both the whole patient cohort (hazard ratio (HR)=1.203, 95% CI=1.092-1.324, χ
2 =14.968, P=0.001) and in mismatch repair-proficient tumours (HR=1.276, 95% CI=1.095-1.488, χ2 =9.988, P=0.007). Multivariate analysis revealed that the differential expression of CYP4A11 and CYP4F11 was independently prognostic in both the whole patient cohort (P=0.019) and in mismatch repair proficient tumours (P=0.046)., Conclusions: A significant and independent association has been identified between overall survival and the differential expression of CYP4A11 and CYP4F11 in the whole patient cohort and in mismatch repair-proficient tumours.- Published
- 2017
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