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1. Using Large Language Models to Create AI Personas for Replication and Prediction of Media Effects: An Empirical Test of 133 Published Experimental Research Findings

Author

Yeykelis, Leo, Pichai, Kaavya, Cummings, James J., and Reeves, Byron

Subjects
Computer Science - Computation and Language, Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence
Abstract

This report analyzes the potential for large language models (LLMs) to expedite accurate replication of published message effects studies. We tested LLM-powered participants (personas) by replicating 133 experimental findings from 14 papers containing 45 recent studies in the Journal of Marketing (January 2023-May 2024). We used a new software tool, Viewpoints AI (https://viewpoints.ai/), that takes study designs, stimuli, and measures as input, automatically generates prompts for LLMs to act as a specified sample of unique personas, and collects their responses to produce a final output in the form of a complete dataset and statistical analysis. The underlying LLM used was Anthropic's Claude Sonnet 3.5. We generated 19,447 AI personas to replicate these studies with the exact same sample attributes, study designs, stimuli, and measures reported in the original human research. Our LLM replications successfully reproduced 76% of the original main effects (84 out of 111), demonstrating strong potential for AI-assisted replication of studies in which people respond to media stimuli. When including interaction effects, the overall replication rate was 68% (90 out of 133). The use of LLMs to replicate and accelerate marketing research on media effects is discussed with respect to the replication crisis in social science, potential solutions to generalizability problems in sampling subjects and experimental conditions, and the ability to rapidly test consumer responses to various media stimuli. We also address the limitations of this approach, particularly in replicating complex interaction effects in media response studies, and suggest areas for future research and improvement in AI-assisted experimental replication of media effects., Comment: 24 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables

Published
2024

7. Oxygen saturation targeting by pulse oximetry in the extremely low gestational age neonate

Author

Cummings, James J and Lakshminrusimha, Satyan

Subjects
Paediatrics, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Infant Mortality, Pediatric, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Gestational Age, Humans, Infant, Extremely Premature, Infant, Newborn, Intensive Care Units, Neonatal, Intensive Care, Neonatal, Male, Monitoring, Physiologic, Oximetry, Oxygen, Oxygen Consumption, Oxygen Inhalation Therapy, Pregnancy, Prospective Studies, Risk Assessment, Treatment Outcome, comparative effectiveness research, extremely low gestational age neonates, Neonatal Oxygenation Prospective Meta-analysis, oxygen saturation, pulse oximetry, Paediatrics and Reproductive Medicine, Pediatrics
Abstract

Purpose of reviewA collaboration of comparative effectiveness research trials of pulse oximeter saturation (SpO2) targeting in extremely low-gestational-age neonates have begun to report their aggregate results. We examine the results of those trials, collectively referred to as the Neonatal Oxygenation Prospective Meta-analysis or NeOProM. We also discuss the uncertainties that remain and the clinical challenges that lie ahead.Recent findingsThe primary outcome from NeOProM was a composite of death or disability at 18-24 months corrected age. In 2016 the last of these reports was published. Although there were no differences in the primary outcome overall, analyses of secondary outcomes and data subsets following a pulse oximeter revision show significant treatment differences between targeting a lower compared with a higher SpO2.SummaryNeOProM represents the largest collaborative clinical research study of SpO2 targets in extremely low-gestational-age neonates. Although aggregate results give us some insight into the feasibility and efficacy of SpO2 targeting in this population, many questions remain. A patient-level analysis, tracking individual outcomes based on actual SpO2 experienced, may shed some light on these questions. However, finding a single optimal SpO2 range seems unlikely.

Published
2017

8. Excitation Transfer Across Displays of Different Immersive Quality: Investigating the Temporal Dynamics of Intra-Stimulus Arousal Escalation and Decay.

Author

Zhang, Li, Cummings, James J., Liu, Xinyue, Mu, Di, and Sun, Bochao

Subjects
*VIRTUAL reality, *MEDIA consumption, *VIDEOS
Abstract

With the mainstreaming of virtual reality and 360° video, media consumption will increasingly include engaging with highly immersive messages alongside more traditional media formats. That means users will need to potentially switch back and forth between highly immersive and relatively non-immersive media messages. However, little is yet known about how transitioning between drastically different immersion levels may affect the cognitive and emotional processing of those messages. This paper presents the first study to examine the nature of excitation transfer effects during transitions across media technologies of different immersive quality. We find support for the existence of transfer of arousal elicited by an initial immersive message (T1 stimulus) to the arousal response elicited by a subsequent non-immersive media experience (T2 stimulus). However, physiological arousal at T2 did not linearly increase with the level of message immersion at T1. Additionally, intra-stimulus patterns suggest excitation escalation and decay during T1 could influence inherent arousal response to the T2 stimulus, highlighting the importance of an analytic strategy that allows for an examination of how excitation transfer dynamically unfolds. Implications and future research directions related to the psychological processing of sequences of messages, particularly those of varied levels of technological immersion, are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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9. Predicting Health Misperceptions: The Role of eHealth Literacy and Situational Perceptions.

Author

Krishna, Arunima, Cummings, James J., Ji, Yi Grace, Su, Chris Chao, Vasquez, Rosalynn A., and Amazeen, Michelle A.

Subjects
*PROBLEM solving, *MISINFORMATION, *MOTIVATION (Psychology), *LITERACY
Abstract

This study sought to understand how health misperceptions develop among individuals after exposure to misinformation messages, and how eHealth literacy and situational motivation in problem solving are associated with the negative effects of misinformation exposure. We also sought to understand the differentiated effects of misinformation exposure on the four misinformation-susceptible publics. Results from two studies revealed that situational motivation was positively associated with the formation of misperceptions after misinformation exposure as well as individuals’ likelihood of amplifying the misinformation message. However, eHealth literacy does not reduce misperceptions, as had been hypothesized. In fact, eHealth literacy was not significantly associated with misperceptions or with misinformation amplification likelihood. Results also provide support for the typology of misinformation-susceptible publics as misinformation-amplifying publics were the most susceptible to misinformation messages. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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11. Population Pharmacokinetics of Fluconazole in Premature Infants with Birth Weights Less than 750 Grams

Author

Momper, Jeremiah D, Capparelli, Edmund V, Wade, Kelly C, Kantak, Anand, Dhanireddy, Ramasubbareddy, Cummings, James J, Nedrelow, Jonathan H, Hudak, Mark L, Mundakel, Gratias T, Natarajan, Girija, Gao, Jamie, Laughon, Matt, Smith, P Brian, and Benjamin, Daniel K

Subjects
Paediatrics, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Vaccine Related, Biodefense, Infant Mortality, Prevention, Preterm, Low Birth Weight and Health of the Newborn, Clinical Research, Perinatal Period - Conditions Originating in Perinatal Period, Emerging Infectious Diseases, Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities, Pediatric, Good Health and Well Being, Antifungal Agents, Birth Weight, Female, Fluconazole, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Infant, Premature, Male, Microbiology, Medical Microbiology, Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Medical microbiology, Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences
Abstract

Fluconazole is an effective agent for prophylaxis of invasive candidiasis in premature infants. The objective of this study was to characterize the population pharmacokinetics (PK) and dosing requirements of fluconazole in infants with birth weights of 2,000 ng/ml in 80% of simulated infants at week 1 and 59% at week 4 of treatment. Developmental changes in fluconazole clearance are best predicted by serum creatinine in this population. A twice-weekly dose of 6 mg/kg achieves appropriate levels for prevention of invasive candidiasis in extremely premature infants.

Published
2016

12. Care Levels for Fetal Therapy Centers

Author

Baschat, Ahmet A., Blackwell, Sean B., Chatterjee, Debnath, Cummings, James J., Emery, Stephen P., Hirose, Shinjiro, Hollier, Lisa M., Johnson, Anthony, Kilpatrick, Sarah J., Luks, Francois I., Menard, M. Kathryn, McCullough, Lawrence B., Moldenhauer, Julie S., Moon-Grady, Anita J., Mychaliska, George B., Narvey, Michael, Norton, Mary E., Rollins, Mark D., Skarsgard, Eric D., Tsao, KuoJen, Warner, Barbara B., Wilpers, Abigail, and Ryan, Greg

Published
2022
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13. A Multifunctional, Low Cost and Sustainable Neonatal Database System

Author

Pinheiro, Joaquim M. B., primary, Fisher, Marilyn, additional, Munshi, Upender K., additional, Khalak, Rubia, additional, Tauber, Kate A., additional, Cummings, James J., additional, Cerone, Jennifer B., additional, Monaco-Brown, Meredith, additional, Geis, Gina, additional, Chowdhry, Rehman, additional, Fay, Mary, additional, Paul, Anshu A., additional, Levine, Carolyn, additional, Pan, Phillip, additional, and Horgan, Michael J., additional

Published
2024
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14. Exploring the integration and utilisation of generative AI in formative e-assessments: A case study in higher education.

Author

Dongpeng Huang, Yixuan Huang, and Cummings, James J.

Subjects
GENERATIVE artificial intelligence, CHATGPT, CRITICAL thinking, COLLEGE students, RESEARCH personnel
Abstract

The integration of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) into web-based individual formative e-assessments in higher education is a nascent field that warrants further exploration. This study investigated the use of GenAI within an 8-week undergraduate-level research methods course at a university in the United States of America, aiming to understand how students leverage GenAI tools during individual formative e-assessments questions. The research revealed that a significant majority of students initially preferred traditional study resources over GenAI. However, a gradual shift towards more balanced use of both resources was observed, particularly in formative e-assessments involving statistical analysis and calculation questions. In their interactions with GenAI, students primarily used it for multiple-choice and true/false questions, often by directly copying and pasting the question prompt into the GenAI interface. Students were able to discern and accept accurate responses generated by GenAI and reject those that were incorrect or contradicted their existing knowledge. Students' reported primary motivations for turning to GenAI were to seek answers to assessment items as well as to corroborate the accuracy of their own responses. This study contributes to the growing body of literature empirically investigating actual usage behaviours with GenAI tools and the motivation behind these behaviours. We discuss the implications and limitations of these findings. Implications for practice or policy: • Educators should develop AI literacy programmes and integrate them into pedagogy strategies. • Educators and researchers need clear guidelines for ethical AI use in formative eassessments. • Educators should encourage students' critical thinking and source evaluation on the information that GenAI provides. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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16. Correction: The Search for Consumers of Web-Based Raw DNA Interpretation Services: Using Social Media to Target Hard-to-Reach Populations

Author

Cahill, Tiernan J, Wertz, Blake, Zhong, Qiankun, Parlato, Andrew, Donegan, John, Forman, Rebecca, Manot, Supriya, Wu, Tianyi, Xu, Yazhu, Cummings, James J, Norkunas Cunningham, Tricia, and Wang, Catharine

Subjects
Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics, R858-859.7, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Published
2019
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17. Missing Voices: Examining How Misinformation-Susceptible Individuals From Underrepresented Communities Engage, Perceive, and Combat Science Misinformation.

Author

Amazeen, Michelle A., Vasquez, Rosalynn A., Krishna, Arunima, Ji, Yi Grace, Su, Chao Chris, and Cummings, James J.

Subjects
MISINFORMATION, MEDIA literacy, INFORMATION literacy, POWER (Social sciences), ACCESS to information
Abstract

This study examines how misinformation-susceptible individuals from historically excluded and marginalized communities engage with science topics (e.g., climate change, vaccines, and health/wellness) and interpret misinformation and corrective intervention strategies. Two focus groups reveal that most participants are highly distrustful of authority figures, celebrity endorsements, and fact-checking strategies to combat misinformation. As one of the first studies to explore underrepresented community members' experiences with science misinformation, findings reveal structural and institutional power dynamics that impede access to accurate information and indicate how missing voices must be included in the efforts at media and information literacy initiatives. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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18. An Exploratory Analysis of Interface Features Influencing Mobile Location Data Disclosure.

Author

Shore, Alexis and Cummings, James J.

Subjects
*LOCATION data, *LOCATION-based services, *INFORMED consent (Medical law)
Abstract

Mobile location based services (LBS) often ask users to consent to over disclose location data in exchange for their service. This online experiment manipulated interface features within an LBS consent screen to understand their independent and interactive influence on location data obscurity decisions. Participants (N = 502) were led to believe they were involved in a location-tracking study, allowing for revealed preferences in their decisions. Results indicate that social proof and willingness-to-accept framing positively influenced participants' likelihood to obscure their location data. While the presence of friction and defaults had no direct effect, both interacted with other interface features in influencing decision-making. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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21. Position statement on fetal myelomeningocele repair

Author

Cohen, Alan R., Couto, James, Cummings, James J., Johnson, Anthony, Joseph, Gerald, Kaufman, Bruce A., Litman, Ronald S., Menard, M. Kathryn, Moldenhauer, Julie S., Pringle, Kevin C., Schwartz, Marshall Z., Walker, William O., Jr., Warf, Benjamin C., and Wax, Joseph R.

Published
2014
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25. Screenertia: Understanding "Stickiness" of Media Through Temporal Changes in Screen Use.

Author

Brinberg, Miriam, Ram, Nilam, Wang, Jinping, Sundar, S. Shyam, Cummings, James J., Yeykelis, Leo, and Reeves, Byron

Subjects
CRITICAL theory, DELAY of gratification, PANEL analysis, THEORY-practice relationship
Abstract

Descriptions of moment-by-moment changes in attention contribute critical elements to theory and practice about how people process media. We introduce a new concept called screenertia and use new screen-capture methodology to empirically evaluate its occurrence. We unobtrusively obtained 400,000+ screenshots of 30 participants' laptop screens every 5 seconds for 4 days to examine individuals' attention to their screens and how the distribution of attention differs across media content. All individuals' screen segments were best described by a log-normal survival function—evidence of screenertia. Consistent with the literature on uses and gratifications of media, news/entertainment activities were the most "sticky." These findings indicate that screenertia is not only related to the level of interactivity of media content but is also related to its modality and agency. Discussion of the findings highlights the importance of theorizing, examining, and modeling the specific time scales at which media behaviors manifest and evolve. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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26. Psychological predictors of consumer-level virtual reality technology adoption and usage.

Author

Cummings, James J., Cahill, Tiernan J., Wertz, Erin, and Zhong, Qiankun

Subjects
INNOVATION adoption, SENSATION seeking, PSYCHOLOGICAL factors, INDIVIDUAL differences, DOG walking, WELL-being, VIRTUAL reality
Abstract

In recent years, virtual reality (VR) technology has been mainstreamed for at-home use, with various consumer-oriented devices released by media firms such as Meta, Google, Samsung, and HTC. The present research investigates the role of psychological traits—including immersive tendencies, absorption, sensation seeking, need for cognition, neophobia, and belief in science—as well as trait levels of individual innovativeness, self-perception of social well-being, and owner demographics, in predicting VR adoption rates and sustained use over time. Separate analyses were conducted for different classes of VR device (fixed, mobile, and standalone devices). In general, psychological factors generally emerged as more determinative of adoption than did demographics. Users' immersive tendencies predicted earlier adoption of VR technology while absorption was associated with later adoption, with both predictive of higher overall initial usage of different types of devices. Additionally, perceiving oneself as socially successful was associated with higher initial VR usage, while a tendency to see one's emotions as influenced by in-person rather than online contacts was negatively associated with usage. Finally, belief in science predicted greater consistency in usage over time while higher levels of absorption were associated with unstable usage patterns. These findings expand upon the limited work previously investigating the role of individual differences in adoption of VR and mark the promise of psychometrics for understanding the diffusion and continued usage of consumer-facing VR devices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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32. sj-pdf-1-crx-10.1177_00936502211062778 ��� Supplemental material for Screenertia: Understanding ���Stickiness��� of Media Through Temporal Changes in Screen Use

Author

Brinberg, Miriam, Ram, Nilam, Wang, Jinping, Sundar, S. Shyam, Cummings, James J., Yeykelis, Leo, and Reeves, Byron

Subjects
200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified, FOS: Media and communications
Abstract

Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-crx-10.1177_00936502211062778 for Screenertia: Understanding ���Stickiness��� of Media Through Temporal Changes in Screen Use by Miriam Brinberg, Nilam Ram, Jinping Wang, S. Shyam Sundar, James J. Cummings, Leo Yeykelis and Byron Reeves in Communication Research

Published
2022
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34. Capturing social presence: concept explication through an empirical analysis of social presence measures.

Author

Cummings, James J and Wertz, Erin E

Subjects
TELECOMMUNICATION, HUMAN-computer interaction, HUMAN-machine systems, DIALECTIC, MASS media
Abstract

Initially the province of telecommunication and early computer-mediated communication (CMC) literature, multiple systematic reviews suggest "social presence" is now used for an increasingly diverse set of phenomena across various communication settings. Drawing upon Chaffee's (1991) description of concept explication as the dialectic process between the conceptual and operational aspects of research, this study provides a mixed methods analysis of social presence measures to evaluate construct validity and inform a modified conceptual definition. Results reveal several distinct constructs commonly measured in the empirical literature on social presence, including salience, perceived actorhood , co-location/non-mediation , understanding , association , involvement , and medium sociability. Based on the frequencies and co-occurrences of these constructs within instruments and across different research fields, we conclude that social presence, in practice, most commonly consists of the perceptual salience of another social actor. Implications for the measurement and theorizing of social presence—and its distinction from other social experiences with media—are then considered. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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35. Case study: the economics of Arden

Author

Castronova, Edward, Cummings, James J., Emigh, Will, Fatten, Michael, Mishler, Nathan, Ross, Travis, and Ryan, William

Subjects
Virtual worlds -- Evaluation, Multiplayer online games -- Design and construction, Business, Mass communications
Published
2009

37. Effects of immersive storytelling on affective, cognitive, and associative empathy: The mediating role of presence.

Author

Cummings, James J, Tsay-Vogel, Mina, Cahill, Tiernan J, and Zhang, Li

Subjects
*EMPATHY, *AFFECT (Psychology), *SOCIAL realism, *HEAD-mounted displays, *STORYTELLING
Abstract

Popular claims of virtual reality systems serving as 'empathy machines' often fail to consider (a) the cognitive mechanisms driving the effects of technological immersion on empathy and (b) the conceptualization of empathy as a multidimensional construct. More, recent research has yielded mixed empirical support. This study investigates how dimensions of psychological presence—perceived self-location, sense of copresence, and judgments of social realism—mediate the effect of immersion on cognitive, affective, and associative empathy. Findings indicate that experiencing a news story via 360° video on a head-mounted display led to stronger self-location and copresence than engaging with the same video via desktop or reading a text version. While only copresence increased cognitive empathy, both self-location and copresence facilitated affective empathy. Whereas self-location and copresence enhanced associative empathy, social realism decreased it. These results highlight the value of a multidimensional conceptualization of empathy in investigating the prosocial potential of immersive media. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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40. Contributors

Author

Ackerman, Veda L., primary, Adelson, P. David, additional, Agbeko, Rachel S., additional, Almodovar, Melvin C., additional, Alonso, Estella M., additional, Aneja, Raj K., additional, Angus, Derek C., additional, Argent, Andrew C., additional, Aspesberro, Francois P., additional, Bakar, Adnan M., additional, Bambach, Barbara, additional, Bass, Lee M., additional, Bayir, Hülya, additional, Beaulieu, Pierre, additional, Bell, Michael J., additional, Bender, M.A., additional, Benson, Jeffrey C., additional, Benton, Wade W., additional, Berg, Robert A., additional, Berkowitz, Darryl H., additional, Bhutta, Omar J., additional, Biagas, Katherine C., additional, Blatt, Julie, additional, Blowey, Douglas L., additional, Blumer, Jeffrey L., additional, Bradley, John S, additional, Brandom, Barbara W., additional, Brodsky, Linda, additional, Brogan, Thomas V., additional, Brothers, Adam W., additional, Bunchman, Timothy E., additional, Burd, Randall S., additional, Burns, Jeffrey, additional, Bush, Sean P., additional, Bystrak, Louis L., additional, Campbell, Angela J.P., additional, Cannavino, Christopher R., additional, Carcillo, Joseph A., additional, Carrillo-Lopez, Hector, additional, Cassara, Antonio, additional, Caty, Michael G., additional, Charpie, John R., additional, Chavez, Adrian, additional, Christenson, John C., additional, Clark, Jonna D., additional, Clark, Robert S.B., additional, Clement, Katherine C., additional, Coalson, Jacqueline J., additional, Coopersmith, Craig M., additional, Coppola, Christopher P., additional, Corey, Seth J., additional, Cox, Peter N., additional, Cummings, James J., additional, Curley, Martha A.Q., additional, Czosnyka, Marek, additional, D’Angelis, Christopher A., additional, Dahmer, Mary K., additional, Dalton, Heidi J., additional, Davis, Peter J., additional, Morena, M. Theresa de la, additional, Oliveira, Cláudio Flauzino de, additional, Dhanani, Sonny, additional, Dobyns, Emily L., additional, Donner, Elizabeth J., additional, Doughty, Lesley, additional, Dreyfuss, Didier, additional, Duncan, Christine, additional, Durand, Philippe, additional, Duthie, Susan, additional, Eigen, Howard, additional, Maamoun El-Dawy, Waleed M., additional, Elliott, Steven, additional, Emery, Helen M., additional, Escobar, Mauricio A., additional, Evans, Jacqueline M., additional, Felmet, Kate, additional, Fineman, Jeffrey R., additional, Fink, Ericka L., additional, Fiser, Richard T., additional, Fish, Frank A., additional, Fletcher, James E., additional, Forbes, Michael J., additional, Fort, Amber E., additional, Fost, Norman, additional, Frader, Joel E., additional, Franzon, Deborah E., additional, Fricker, F. Jay, additional, Friess, Stuart, additional, Fuhrman, Bradley P., additional, Garcia-Casal, Xiomara, additional, Gauvin, France, additional, Gaynor, J. William, additional, Gilad, Eli, additional, Gilbert, James C., additional, Glaser, Nicole S., additional, Goldstein, Stuart L., additional, Goodman, Denise M., additional, Graciano, Ana Lía, additional, Gunnarsson, Björn, additional, Hahn, Cecil D., additional, Hall, Mark, additional, Hamilton, Melinda Fiedor, additional, Han, Yong Y., additional, Hanson, Cherissa, additional, Harding, Cary O., additional, Hartman, Mary E., additional, Hazelzet, Jan A., additional, Heard, Christopher M.B., additional, Heine, Ann Marie, additional, Hernan, Lynn J., additional, Hertzig, Jeremy S., additional, Heulitt, Mark J., additional, Hoffman, Julien I.E., additional, Huhta, James C., additional, Ichord, Rebecca, additional, Inglis, Andrew, additional, Linggi Irby, Gretchen A., additional, Jacobs, Brian, additional, Jardine, David, additional, Jarillo-Quijada, Alberto, additional, Javouey, Etienne, additional, Jefferis Kirk, Christa C., additional, Johns, James A., additional, Joshi, Prashant, additional, Kagan, Richard J., additional, Kannankeril, Prince J., additional, Kanter, Robert K., additional, Karam, Oliver, additional, Kasten, Kevin R., additional, Kelly, Michael, additional, Khanna, Paritosh C., additional, Kochanek, Patrick M., additional, Kocis, Keith C., additional, Kocoshis, Samuel A., additional, Koves, Ildiko H., additional, Kulik, Thomas J., additional, Kumar, Vasanth H., additional, Lacroix, Jacques, additional, Lakshminrusimha, Satyan, additional, Langley, Joanne M., additional, Laussen, Peter C., additional, Levin, Daniel L., additional, Lewis-Newby, Mithya, additional, Lieh-Lai, Mary W., additional, Lindsey, Daphne, additional, Litalien, Catherine, additional, Lynch, Robert E., additional, Makley, Amy T., additional, Marcin, James P., additional, Mariscalco, Mary Michele, additional, Markovitz, Barry, additional, Martin, Lynn D., additional, Maxvold, Norma J., additional, Mazur, Paula M., additional, McArthur, Jennifer A., additional, McLaughlin, Jerry, additional, McLaughlin, Gwenn E., additional, Redwine, Karen McNiece, additional, Mehta, Nilesh M., additional, Mehta, Renuka, additional, Melvin, Ann J., additional, Menon, Sharad, additional, Mian, Ayesa N., additional, Michelson, Kelly, additional, Michienzi, Kelly A., additional, Moloney-Harmon, Patricia A., additional, Monagle, Paul, additional, Moss, Michele M., additional, Mou, Steven S., additional, Muenzer, Jared T., additional, Nadkarni, Vinay, additional, Nakagawa, Thomas A., additional, Naran, Navyn, additional, Nguyen, Trung, additional, Nicholson, Carol E., additional, Nielsen, Katie R., additional, Northway, Tracie, additional, Norwood, Victoria F., additional, Notterman, Daniel A., additional, Nowak, Jeffrey E., additional, Oishi, Peter, additional, Orr, Richard A., additional, Ouellette, Yves, additional, Parakininkas, Daiva, additional, Parker, Margaret M., additional, Pearson-Shaver, Tony, additional, Pérez Fontán, J. Julio, additional, Peters, Mark, additional, Pihoker, Catherine, additional, Pinsk, Maury N., additional, Pollack, Murray M., additional, Pon, Steven, additional, Quasney, Michael, additional, Rajasekaran, Surender, additional, Rampersad, Sally E., additional, Ranjit, Suchitra, additional, Reade, Erin P., additional, Reese Jr., James J., additional, Relvas, Monica, additional, Remy, Kenneth E., additional, Ricard, Jean-Damien, additional, Rice, Tom B., additional, Ridling, Debra Ann, additional, Roberts, Joan S., additional, Ross, Ashley S., additional, Roth, Kimberly R., additional, Rotta, Alexandre T., additional, Rowin, Mark E., additional, Roy, John, additional, Rubino, Christopher M., additional, Ruppel, Randall A., additional, Rushton, Cynda H., additional, Ryan, Rita M., additional, Salonia, Rosanne, additional, Salvin, Joshua, additional, Sanders Jr., Ronald C., additional, Sarnaik, Ajit A., additional, Sarnaik, Ashok P., additional, Saumon, Georges, additional, Sawin, Robert, additional, Scanlon, Matthew C., additional, Schenkman, Kenneth A., additional, Schexnayder, Stephen M., additional, Schleien, Charles L., additional, Schwartz, George J., additional, Schwartz, Steven M., additional, Shann, Frank, additional, Shaw, Dennis W.W., additional, Shemie, Sam D., additional, Shoykhet, Mish, additional, Sivarajan, V. Ben, additional, Skippen, Peter W., additional, Slonim, Anthony D., additional, Smith, Laurie, additional, Smith, Lincoln S., additional, Standage, Stephen W., additional, Steinberg, Joel B., additional, Steinhorn, David M., additional, Stojanovski, Sasko D., additional, Storm, Elizabeth A., additional, Stroud, Michael H., additional, Sturgill, Marc G., additional, Sutton, Robert M., additional, Symons, Jordan M., additional, Tailounie, Muayyad, additional, Talano, Julie-An, additional, Tamburro Jr., Robert, additional, Tasker, Robert C., additional, Thompson, Ann E., additional, Tilton, Ann H., additional, Tinmouth, Alan, additional, Tobias, Joseph D., additional, Tobin, Nicole H., additional, Todres, I. David, additional, Tucci, Marisa, additional, Ulate, Kalia P., additional, Valentine, Kevin M., additional, Vaughan, David J., additional, Venkataraman, Shekhar T., additional, Visoiu, Mihaela, additional, von Saint André–von Arnim, Amélie, additional, Wainwright, Mark S., additional, Wakeham, Martin K., additional, Watson, R. Scott, additional, Webb, Ashley N., additional, Weigle, Carl, additional, Weimer, Maria B., additional, Wessel, David L., additional, Wetzel, Randall C., additional, Wong, Hector R., additional, Wood, Ellen G., additional, Woolf, Alan D., additional, Woytash, James J., additional, Yanay, Ofer, additional, Zaritsky, Arno, additional, Zerr, Danielle M., additional, and Zimmerman, Jerry J., additional

Published
2011
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44. In Reply

Author

Miller, Russell S., primary, Ralston, Steven J., additional, Macauley, Robert, additional, Cummings, James J., additional, and Zahn, Christopher M., additional

Published
2020
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46. Contributors

Author

Adelson, P. David, primary, Allen, David B., additional, Alonso, Estella M., additional, Alper, Gülay Pinar, additional, Angus, Derek C., additional, Anthone, Sidney, additional, Argent, Andrew, additional, Arnold, John H., additional, Bambach, Barbara, additional, Bayir, Hülya, additional, Beaulieu, Pierre, additional, Beitz, Laurie O., additional, Beltrán, Jorge R., additional, Benton, Wade W., additional, Berg, Robert A., additional, Bergman, Ira, additional, Blatt, Julie, additional, Blowey, Douglas L., additional, Blumer, Jeffrey L., additional, Bradley, John S., additional, Brandom, Barbara W., additional, Brecher, Martin L., additional, Brilli, Richard J., additional, Brisseau, Guy F., additional, Brogan, Thomas V., additional, Bunchman, Timothy E., additional, Bush, Sean P., additional, Carcillo, Joseph, additional, Carrel, Aaron L., additional, Carrillo-Lopez, Hector, additional, Cartwright, Victoria, additional, Carvajal, Hugo F., additional, Castillo, Leticia, additional, Caty, Michael G., additional, Cengiz, Pelin, additional, Chang, Anthony C., additional, Charpie, John R., additional, Chávez, Adrián, additional, Chesney, Russell W., additional, Cimino, Michael A., additional, Clark, Robert S.B., additional, Coalson, Jacqueline J., additional, Cook, D. Ryan, additional, Coopersmith, Craig M., additional, Coppola, Christopher P., additional, Corey, Seth J., additional, Cox, Peter N., additional, Culver, Kathleen, additional, Cummings, James J., additional, Curley, Martha A.Q., additional, Czosnyka, Marek, additional, Dalton, Heidi J., additional, Dauger, Stéphane, additional, Davis, Peter J., additional, Deshler, Jenina, additional, Dhanani, Sonny, additional, Dick, Rhonda M., additional, Dobyns, Emily L., additional, Donner, Elizabeth J., additional, Dreyfuss, Didier, additional, Durand, Philippe, additional, Duthie, Susan, additional, Ellenbogen, Richard G., additional, Evans, Jacqueline, additional, Fackler, James C., additional, Felmet, Kathryn, additional, Fineman, Jeffrey R., additional, Fiser, Debra H., additional, Fish, Frank A., additional, Fletcher, James E., additional, Fontán, J. Julio Pérez, additional, Forbes, Michael L., additional, Fost, Norman, additional, Frader, Joel E., additional, Franzon, Deborah, additional, Fricker, F. Jay, additional, Friedman, Aaron L., additional, Fuhrman, Bradley P., additional, Gauvin, France, additional, Gilad, Eli, additional, Gilbert, James C., additional, Giroir, Brett P., additional, Goldstein, Stuart L., additional, Graham, James, additional, Green, Jerril W., additional, Green, Thomas P., additional, Greene, Stephanie, additional, Griffith, James A., additional, Grossi, Mauro, additional, Gunnarsson, Björn, additional, Hagen, Scott A., additional, Hahn, Cecil D., additional, Hallstrom, Craig, additional, Han, Yong Y., additional, Harding, Cary O., additional, Harmon, William G., additional, Harry, Eric, additional, Hartman, Mary E., additional, Heard, Christopher, additional, Hernan, Lynn, additional, Heulitt, Mark J., additional, Hickey, Robert W., additional, Hoffman, Julien I.E., additional, Hofmann, Karen T., additional, Hollman, Gregory A., additional, Huhta, James C., additional, James, Hector E., additional, Jardine, David, additional, Jarillo, Alberto, additional, Javouey, Etienne, additional, Johns, James A., additional, Johnson, Kristin K., additional, Johnston, Michael V., additional, Jones, Deborah P., additional, Joshi, Prashant, additional, Kannankeril, Prince J., additional, Kanter, Robert K., additional, Kellum, John A., additional, Kelly, Michael, additional, Kochanek, Patrick M., additional, Kocoshis, Samuel A., additional, Kulik, Thomas J., additional, Kumar, Vasanth H., additional, Lacroix, Jacques, additional, Lai, Yichen, additional, Langley, Joanne M., additional, Lau, Stanley T., additional, Laussen, Peter, additional, Lee, Yi-Horng, additional, Lieh-Lai, Mary W., additional, Lindsay, D. 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Dean, additional, McLaughlin, Gwenn E., additional, Mehta, Nilesh, additional, Mehta, Renuka, additional, Melvin, Ann J., additional, Mercier, Jean-Christophe, additional, Michelson, Kelly, additional, Michienzi, Kelly A., additional, Moloney-Harmon, Patricia A., additional, Morin, Frederick C., additional, Moss, Michele, additional, Nadkarni, Vinay, additional, Nicholson, Carol E., additional, Norwood, Victoria F., additional, Notterman, Daniel, additional, Nugent, Alan, additional, Oishi, Peter, additional, Olivar, Victor, additional, Orr, Richard A., additional, Ouellette, Yves, additional, Parakininkas, Daiva, additional, Parker, Margaret M., additional, Pearson-Shaver, Anthony L., additional, Petruzzi, Mary Jane F., additional, Pinsk, Maury N., additional, Pollack, Murray M., additional, Pon, Steven, additional, Pong, Alice, additional, Primak, Lara, additional, Prince, Audra, additional, Ricard, Jean-Damien, additional, Rice, Tom B., additional, Richards, Gail E., additional, Ridling, Debra Ann, additional, Roberts, Joan, additional, Roth, Kimberly, additional, Rotta, Alexandre T., additional, Rubens, Daniel, additional, Rubenstein, Jeffrey S., additional, Rubino, Christopher M., additional, Ruppel, Randall, additional, Safar, Peter J., additional, Sarnaik, Ashok P., additional, Sarner, Joel B., additional, Saumon, Georges, additional, Scanlon, Matthew C., additional, Schenkman, Kenneth, additional, Schexnayder, Stephen M., additional, Schleien, Charles L., additional, Sentongo, Timothy A., additional, Shanley, Thomas P., additional, Shann, Frank, additional, Shaw, Dennis W.W., additional, Shemie, Sam D., additional, Skippen, Peter, additional, Slonim, Anthony D., additional, Smith, Laurie, additional, Smith, Lincoln, additional, Steinhorn, David M., additional, Storm, Waldemar E., additional, Sturgill, Marc, additional, Sweetser, Marianne T., additional, Symons, Jordan M., additional, Tasker, Robert C., additional, Thompson, Ann E., additional, Tilton, Ann Henderson, additional, Tobin, Nicole H., additional, Todres, I. David, additional, Trinkaus, Peter, additional, Vaughan, David J., additional, Venkataraman, Shekhar T., additional, Villanueva, Rapheus C.Q., additional, Wankum, Patricia C., additional, Watson, R. Scott, additional, Waz, Wayne R., additional, Weigle, Carl G.M., additional, Weimer, Maria B., additional, Weinberger, Ed, additional, Wessel, David L., additional, West, William T., additional, Wetzel, Randall C., additional, Whitby, Dale, additional, Wong, Hector R., additional, Wood, Ellen G., additional, Woolf, Alan D., additional, Woytash, James, additional, Yanay, Ofer, additional, Zaritsky, Arno, additional, Zerr, Danielle M., additional, and Zimmerman, Jerry J., additional

Published
2006
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47. Oxygen saturation targeting by pulse oximetry in the extremely low gestational age neonate: a quixotic quest.

Author

Cummings, James J, Cummings, James J, Lakshminrusimha, Satyan, Cummings, James J, Cummings, James J, and Lakshminrusimha, Satyan

Abstract

Purpose of reviewA collaboration of comparative effectiveness research trials of pulse oximeter saturation (SpO2) targeting in extremely low-gestational-age neonates have begun to report their aggregate results. We examine the results of those trials, collectively referred to as the Neonatal Oxygenation Prospective Meta-analysis or NeOProM. We also discuss the uncertainties that remain and the clinical challenges that lie ahead.Recent findingsThe primary outcome from NeOProM was a composite of death or disability at 18-24 months corrected age. In 2016 the last of these reports was published. Although there were no differences in the primary outcome overall, analyses of secondary outcomes and data subsets following a pulse oximeter revision show significant treatment differences between targeting a lower compared with a higher SpO2.SummaryNeOProM represents the largest collaborative clinical research study of SpO2 targets in extremely low-gestational-age neonates. Although aggregate results give us some insight into the feasibility and efficacy of SpO2 targeting in this population, many questions remain. A patient-level analysis, tracking individual outcomes based on actual SpO2 experienced, may shed some light on these questions. However, finding a single optimal SpO2 range seems unlikely.

Published
2017

49. The Search for Consumers of Web-Based Raw DNA Interpretation Services: Using Social Media to Target Hard-to-Reach Populations

Author

Cahill, Tiernan J, primary, Wertz, Blake, additional, Zhong, Qiankun, additional, Parlato, Andrew, additional, Donegan, John, additional, Forman, Rebecca, additional, Manot, Supriya, additional, Wu, Tianyi, additional, Xu, Yazhu, additional, Cummings, James J, additional, Norkunas Cunningham, Tricia, additional, and Wang, Catharine, additional

Published
2019
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50. Screenomics: A Framework to Capture and Analyze Personal Life Experiences and the Ways that Technology Shapes Them

Author

Reeves, Byron, primary, Ram, Nilam, additional, Robinson, Thomas N., additional, Cummings, James J., additional, Giles, C. Lee, additional, Pan, Jennifer, additional, Chiatti, Agnese, additional, Cho, Mj, additional, Roehrick, Katie, additional, Yang, Xiao, additional, Gagneja, Anupriya, additional, Brinberg, Miriam, additional, Muise, Daniel, additional, Lu, Yingdan, additional, Luo, Mufan, additional, Fitzgerald, Andrew, additional, and Yeykelis, Leo, additional

Published
2019
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