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3. Transcriptomics of Temporal- versus Substrate-Specific Wood Decay in the Brown-Rot Fungus Fibroporia radiculosa

Author

Min, Byoungnam, Ahrendt, Steven, Lipzen, Anna, Toapanta, Cristina E, Blanchette, Robert A, Cullen, Dan, Hibbett, David S, and Grigoriev, Igor V

Subjects
Microbiology, Biological Sciences, Genetics, brown-rot fungi, transcriptomics, wood decay, Fibroporia radiculosa
Abstract

Brown-rot fungi lack many enzymes associated with complete wood degradation, such as lignin-attacking peroxidases, and have developed alternative mechanisms for rapid wood breakdown. To identify the effects of culture conditions and wood substrates on gene expression, we grew Fibroporia radiculosa in submerged cultures containing Wiley milled wood (5 days) and solid wood wafers (30 days), using aspen, pine, and spruce as a substrate. The comparative analysis revealed that wood species had a limited effect on the transcriptome:

Published
2023

4. Retracted and Republished from: “Substrate-Specific Differential Gene Expression and RNA Editing in the Brown Rot Fungus Fomitopsis pinicola”

Author

Wu, Baojun, Gaskell, Jill, Held, Benjamin W, Toapanta, Cristina, Vuong, Thu V, Ahrendt, Steven, Lipzen, Anna, Zhang, Jiwei, Schilling, Jonathan S, Master, Emma, Grigoriev, Igor V, Blanchette, Robert A, Cullen, Dan, and Hibbett, David S

Subjects
Genetics, Biotechnology, basidiomycetes, decay, lignocellulose, transcriptome, Polyporales, brown rot, Microbiology
Abstract

Wood-decaying fungi tend to have characteristic substrate ranges that partly define their ecological niche. Fomitopsis pinicola is a brown rot species of Polyporales that is reported on 82 species of softwoods and 42 species of hardwoods. We analyzed gene expression levels of F. pinicola from submerged cultures with ground wood powder (sampled at 5 days) or solid wood wafers (sampled at 10 and 30 days), using aspen, pine, and spruce substrates (aspen was used only in submerged cultures). Fomitopsis pinicola expressed similar sets of wood-degrading enzymes typical of brown rot fungi across all culture conditions and time points. Nevertheless, differential gene expression was observed across all pairwise comparisons of substrates and time points. Genes exhibiting differential expression encode diverse enzymes with known or potential function in brown rot decay, including laccase, benzoquinone reductase, aryl alcohol oxidase, cytochrome P450s, and various glycoside hydrolases. Comparing transcriptomes from submerged cultures and wood wafers, we found that culture conditions had a greater impact on global expression profiles than substrate wood species. These findings highlight the need for standardization of culture conditions in studies of gene expression in wood-decaying fungi.IMPORTANCE All species of wood-decaying fungi occur on a characteristic range of substrates (host plants), which may be broad or narrow. Understanding the mechanisms that allow fungi to grow on particular substrates is important for both fungal ecology and applied uses of different feedstocks in industrial processes. We grew the wood-decaying polypore Fomitopsis pinicola on three different wood species—aspen, pine, and spruce—under various culture conditions. We found that F. pinicola is able to modify gene expression (transcription levels) across different substrate species and culture conditions. Many of the genes involved encode enzymes with known or predicted functions in wood decay. This study provides clues to how wood-decaying fungi may adjust their arsenal of decay enzymes to accommodate different host substrates.

Published
2021

5. Identifying transcription factors that reduce wood recalcitrance and improve enzymatic degradation of xylem cell wall in Populus.

Author

Hori, Chiaki, Takata, Naoki, Lam, Pui Ying, Tobimatsu, Yuki, Nagano, Soichiro, Mortimer, Jenny C, and Cullen, Dan

Subjects
Cell Wall, Populus, Plant Proteins, Transcription Factors, Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic, Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, Wood, Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic, Plant
Abstract

Developing an efficient deconstruction step of woody biomass for biorefinery has been drawing considerable attention since its xylem cell walls display highly recalcitrance nature. Here, we explored transcriptional factors (TFs) that reduce wood recalcitrance and improve saccharification efficiency in Populus species. First, 33 TF genes up-regulated during poplar wood formation were selected as potential regulators of xylem cell wall structure. The transgenic hybrid aspens (Populus tremula × Populus tremuloides) overexpressing each selected TF gene were screened for in vitro enzymatic saccharification. Of these, four transgenic seedlings overexpressing previously uncharacterized TF genes increased total glucan hydrolysis on average compared to control. The best performing lines overexpressing Pt × tERF123 and Pt × tZHD14 were further grown to form mature xylem in the greenhouse. Notably, the xylem cell walls exhibited significantly increased total xylan hydrolysis as well as initial hydrolysis rates of glucan. The increased saccharification of Pt × tERF123-overexpressing lines could reflect the improved balance of cell wall components, i.e., high cellulose and low xylan and lignin content, which could be caused by upregulation of cellulose synthase genes upon the expression of Pt × tERF123. Overall, we successfully identified Pt × tERF123 and Pt × tZHD14 as effective targets for reducing cell wall recalcitrance and improving the enzymatic degradation of woody plant biomass.

Published
2020

6. Multi-omic Analyses of Extensively Decayed Pinus contorta Reveal Expression of a Diverse Array of Lignocellulose-Degrading Enzymes

Author

Hori, Chiaki, Gaskell, Jill, Cullen, Dan, Sabat, Grzegorz, Stewart, Philip E, Lail, Kathleen, Peng, Yi, Barry, Kerrie, Grigoriev, Igor V, Kohler, Annegret, Fauchery, Laure, Martin, Francis, Zeiner, Carolyn A, and Bhatnagar, Jennifer M

Subjects
Biological Sciences, Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Genetics, Basidiomycota, Cellulases, Gene Expression Profiling, Genome, Fungal, Glycoside Hydrolases, Hydrolysis, Lignin, Oxidation-Reduction, Pinus, Proteomics, Wood, brown rot, metaproteome, metatranscriptome, white rot, Microbiology, Medical microbiology
Abstract

Fungi play a key role cycling nutrients in forest ecosystems, but the mechanisms remain uncertain. To clarify the enzymatic processes involved in wood decomposition, the metatranscriptomics and metaproteomics of extensively decayed lodgepole pine were examined by RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS), respectively. Following de novo metatranscriptome assembly, 52,011 contigs were searched for functional domains and homology to database entries. Contigs similar to basidiomycete transcripts dominated, and many of these were most closely related to ligninolytic white rot fungi or cellulolytic brown rot fungi. A diverse array of carbohydrate-active enzymes (CAZymes) representing a total of 132 families or subfamilies were identified. Among these were 672 glycoside hydrolases, including highly expressed cellulases or hemicellulases. The CAZymes also included 162 predicted redox enzymes classified within auxiliary activity (AA) families. Eighteen of these were manganese peroxidases, which are key components of ligninolytic white rot fungi. The expression of other redox enzymes supported the working of hydroquinone reduction cycles capable of generating reactive hydroxyl radicals. These have been implicated as diffusible oxidants responsible for cellulose depolymerization by brown rot fungi. Thus, enzyme diversity and the coexistence of brown and white rot fungi suggest complex interactions of fungal species and degradative strategies during the decay of lodgepole pine.IMPORTANCE The deconstruction of recalcitrant woody substrates is a central component of carbon cycling and forest health. Laboratory investigations have contributed substantially toward understanding the mechanisms employed by model wood decay fungi, but few studies have examined the physiological processes in natural environments. Herein, we identify the functional genes present in field samples of extensively decayed lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta), a major species distributed throughout the North American Rocky Mountains. The classified transcripts and proteins revealed a diverse array of oxidative and hydrolytic enzymes involved in the degradation of lignocellulose. The evidence also strongly supports simultaneous attack by fungal species employing different enzymatic strategies.

Published
2018

7. Draft genome sequence of a monokaryotic model brown-rot fungus Postia (Rhodonia) placenta SB12

Author

Gaskell, Jill, Kersten, Phil, Larrondo, Luis F, Canessa, Paulo, Martinez, Diego, Hibbett, David, Schmoll, Monika, Kubicek, Christian P, Martinez, Angel T, Yadav, Jagjit, Master, Emma, Magnuson, Jon Karl, Yaver, Debbie, Berka, Randy, Lail, Kathleen, Chen, Cindy, LaButti, Kurt, Nolan, Matt, Lipzen, Anna, Aerts, Andrea, Riley, Robert, Barry, Kerrie, Henrissat, Bernard, Blanchette, Robert, Grigoriev, Igor V, and Cullen, Dan

Subjects
Postia placenta, Rhodonia placenta, Monokaryon, Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Genetics, Oncology and Carcinogenesis, Data management and data science
Published
2017

8. Genetic Bases of Fungal White Rot Wood Decay Predicted by Phylogenomic Analysis of Correlated Gene-Phenotype Evolution.

Author

Nagy, László G, Riley, Robert, Bergmann, Philip J, Krizsán, Krisztina, Martin, Francis M, Grigoriev, Igor V, Cullen, Dan, and Hibbett, David S

Subjects
Fungi, Lignin, Fungal Proteins, Computational Biology, Evolution, Molecular, Phylogeny, Plant Diseases, Genome, Fungal, Wood, Computer Simulation, Databases, Nucleic Acid, Genetic Association Studies, Biological Evolution, bioinformatics, comparative genomics, fungal enzymes, protein of unknown function, wood-decay, Evolution, Molecular, Genome, Fungal, Databases, Nucleic Acid, Genetics, Evolutionary Biology, Biochemistry and Cell Biology
Abstract

Fungal decomposition of plant cell walls (PCW) is a complex process that has diverse industrial applications and huge impacts on the carbon cycle. White rot (WR) is a powerful mode of PCW decay in which lignin and carbohydrates are both degraded. Mechanistic studies of decay coupled with comparative genomic analyses have provided clues to the enzymatic components of WR systems and their evolutionary origins, but the complete suite of genes necessary for WR remains undetermined. Here, we use phylogenomic comparative methods, which we validate through simulations, to identify shifts in gene family diversification rates that are correlated with evolution of WR, using data from 62 fungal genomes. We detected 409 gene families that appear to be evolutionarily correlated with WR. The identified gene families encode well-characterized decay enzymes, e.g., fungal class II peroxidases and cellobiohydrolases, and enzymes involved in import and detoxification pathways, as well as 73 gene families that have no functional annotation. About 310 of the 409 identified gene families are present in the genome of the model WR fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium and 192 of these (62%) have been shown to be upregulated under ligninolytic culture conditions, which corroborates the phylogeny-based functional inferences. These results illuminate the complexity of WR and suggest that its evolution has involved a general elaboration of the decay apparatus, including numerous gene families with as-yet unknown exact functions.

Published
2017

9. Single-dose administration and the influence of the timing of the booster dose on immunogenicity and efficacy of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (AZD1222) vaccine: a pooled analysis of four randomised trials

Author

Aban, Marites, Abeyskera, Kushala W.M., Aboagye, Jeremy, Adam, Matthew, Adams, Kirsty, Adamson, James P., Adewatan, Gbadebo, Adlou, Syed, Ahmed, Khatija, Akhalwaya, Yasmeen, Akhalwaya, Saajida, Alcock, Andrew, Ali, Aabidah, Allen, Elizabeth R., Allen, Lauren, Alvernaz, Felipe B., Amorim, Fabio Santos, Andrade, Claudia Sala, Andritsou, Foteini, Anslow, Rachel, Arbe-Barnes, Edward H., Ariaans, Mark P., Arns, Beatriz, Arruda, Laiana, Assad, Luiza, Azi, Paula De Almeida, Azi, Lorena De Almeida, Babbage, Gavin, Bailey, Catherine, Baker, Kenneth F., Baker, Megan, Baker, Natalie, Baker, Philip, Baleanu, Ioana, Bandeira, Danieli, Bara, Anna, Barbosa, Marcella A.S., Barker, Debbie, Barlow, Gavin D., Barnes, Eleanor, Barr, Andrew S., Barrett, Jordan R., Barrett, Jessica, Barrett, Kelly, Bates, Louise, Batten, Alexander, Beadon, Kirsten, Beales, Emily, Beckley, Rebecca, Belij-Rammerstorfer, Sandra, Bell, Jonathan, Bellamy, Duncan, Belton, Sue, Berg, Adam, Bermejo, Laura, Berrie, Eleanor, Berry, Lisa, Berzenyi, Daniella, Beveridge, Amy, Bewley, Kevin R., Bharaj, Inderjeet, Bhikha, Sutika, Bhorat, Asad E., Bhorat, Zaheda E., Bijker, Else Margreet, Birch, Sarah, Birch, Gurpreet, Birchall, Kathryn, Bird, Adam, Bird, Olivia, Bisnauthsing, Karen, Bittaye, Mustapha, Blackwell, Luke, Blacow, Rachel, Bletchly, Heather, Blundell, Caitlin L., Blundell, Susannah R., Bodalia, Pritesh, Bolam, Emma, Boland, Elena, Bormans, Daan, Borthwick, Nicola, Bowring, Francesca, Boyd, Amy, Bradley, Penny, Brenner, Tanja, Bridges-Webb, Alice, Brown, Phillip, Brown, Claire, Brown-O'Sullivan, Charlie, Bruce, Scott, Brunt, Emily, Budd, William, Bulbulia, Yusuf A., Bull, Melanie, Burbage, Jamie, Burn, Aileen, Buttigieg, Karen R., Byard, Nicholas, Cabrera Puig, Ingrid, Calvert, Anna, Camara, Susana, Cao, Michelangelo, Cappuccini, Federica, Cardona, Rita, Cardoso, João R., Carr, Melanie, Carroll, Miles W., Carson-Stevens, Andrew, Carvalho, Yasmin de M., Casey, Helen R., Cashen, Paul, Castro, Thais R.Y., Castro, Lucia Carratala, Cathie, Katrina, Cavey, Ana, Cerbino-Neto, José, Cezar, Luiz Fernando F., Chadwick, Jim, Chanice, Chanice, Chapman, David, Charlton, Sue, Cheliotis, Katerina S., Chelysheva, Irina, Chester, Oliver, Chiplin, Emily, Chita, Sunder, Cho, Jee-Sun, Cifuentes, Liliana, Clark, Elizabeth, Clark, Matthew, Colin-Jones, Rachel, Collins, Sarah L.K., Colton, Hayley, Conlon, Christopher P., Connarty, Sean, Coombes, Naomi, Cooper, Cushla, Cooper, Rachel, Cornelissen, Lynne, Corrah, Tumena, Cosgrove, Catherine A., Costa, Fernanda Barroso, Cox, Tony, Crocker, Wendy E.M., Crosbie, Sarah, Cullen, Dan, Cunha, Debora R.M.F., Cunningham, Christina J., Cuthbertson, Fiona C., da Costa, Daniel Marinho, Da Guarda, Suzete N. Farias, da Silva, Larissa P., da Silva Moraes, Antonio Carlos, Damratoski, Brad E., Danos, Zsofia, Dantas, Maria T.D.C., Datoo, Mehreen S., Datta, Chandrabali, Davids, Malika, Davies, Sarah L., Davies, Kelly, Davies, Hannah, Davies, Sophie, Davies, Judith, Davis, Elizabeth J., Davis, John, de Carvalho, José A.M., De Jager, Jeanne, de Jesus Jnr, Sergio, De Oliveira Kalid, Lis Moreno, Dearlove, David, Demissie, Tesfaye, Desai, Amisha, Di Marco, Stefania, Di Maso, Claudio, Dinesh, Tanya, Docksey, Claire, Dong, Tao, Donnellan, Francesca R., Dos Santos, Tannyth Gomes, Dos Santos, Thainá G., Dos Santos, Erika Pachecho, Douglas, Naomi, Downing, Charlotte, Drake, Jonathan, Drake-Brockman, Rachael, Drury, Ruth, Du Plessis, Joan, Dunachie, Susanna J., Duncan, Andrew, Easom, Nicholas J.W., Edwards, Mandy, Edwards, Nick J., Edwards, Frances, El Muhanna, Omar M., Elias, Sean C., Ellison-Handley, Branwen, Elmore, Michael J., English, Marcus Rex, Esmail, Alisgair, Essack, Yakub Moosa, Farooq, Mutjaba, Fedosyuk, Sofiya, Felle, Sally, Ferguson, Susie, Ferreira Da Silva, Carla, Field, Samantha, Fisher, Richard, Fletcher, James, Fofie, Hazel, Fok, Henry, Ford, Karen J., Fothergill, Ross, Fowler, Jamie, Fraiman, Pedro H.A., Francis, Emma, Franco, Marilia M., Frater, John, Freire, Marilúcia S.M., Fry, Samantha H., Fudge, Sabrina, Furlan Filho, Renato, Furze, Julie, Fuskova, Michelle, Galian-Rubio, Pablo, Garlant, Harriet, Gavrila, Madita, Gibbons, Karyna A., Gilbride, Ciaran, Gill, Hardeep, Godwin, Kerry, Gokani, Karishma, Gonçalves, Maria Luisa Freire, Gonzalez, Isabela G.S., Goodall, Jack, Goodwin, Jayne, Goondiwala, Amina, Gordon-Quayle, Katherine, Gorini, Giacomo, Goyanna, Alvaro, Grab, Janet, Gracie, Lara, Green, Justin, Greenwood, Nicola, Greffrath, Johann, Groenewald, Marisa M., Gunawardene, Anishka, Gupta, Gaurav, Hackett, Mark, Hallis, Bassam, Hamaluba, Mainga, Hamilton, Elizabeth, Hamlyn, Joseph, Hammersley, Daniel, Hanrath, Aidan T., Hanumunthadu, Brama, Harris, Stephanie A., Harris, Clair, Harrison, Thomas D., Harrison, Daisy, Harris-Wright, Tara A., Hart, Thomas C., Hartnell, Birgit, Haughney, John, Hawkins, Sophia, Hayano, Laís Y.M., Head, Ian, Heath, Paul T., Henry, John Aaron, Hermosin Herrera, Macarena, Hettle, David B., Higa, Cristhiane, Hill, Jennifer, Hodges, Gina, Hodgson, Susanne, Horne, Elizea, Hou, Mimi M., Houlihan, Catherine F., Howe, Elizabeth, Howell, Nicola, Humphreys, Jonathan, Humphries, Holly E., Hurley, Katrina, Huson, Claire, Hyams, Catherine, Hyder-Wright, Angela, Ikram, Sabina, Ishwarbhai, Alka, Iveson, Poppy, Iyer, Vidyashankara, Jackson, Frederic, Jackson, Susan, Jaumdally, Shameem, Jeffers, Helen, Jesudason, Natasha, Jones, Carina, Jones, Christopher, Jones, Kathryn, Jones, Elizabeth, Jorge, Marianna Rocha, Joshi, Amar, Júnior, Eduardo A.M.S., Kailath, Reshma, Kana, Faeeza, Kar, Arnab, Karampatsas, Konstantinos, Kasanyinga, Mwila, Kay, Linda, Keen, Jade, Kellett Wright, Johanna, Kelly, Elizabeth J., Kelly, Debbie, Kelly, Dearbhla M., Kelly, Sarah, Kerr, David, Khan, Liaquat, Khozoee, Baktash, Khurana, Ankush, Kidd, Sarah, Killen, Annabel, Kinch, Jasmin, Kinch, Patrick, King, Lloyd D.W., King, Thomas B., Kingham, Lucy, Klenerman, Paul, Kluczna, Diana M., Knapper, Francesca, Knight, Julian C., Knott, Daniel, Koleva, Stanislava, Lages, Pedro M., Lang, Matilda, Lang, Gail, Larkworthy, Colin W., Larwood, Jessica P.J., Law, Rebecca, Lawrie, Alison M., Lazarus, Erica M., Leach, Amanda, Lees, Emily A., Lelliott, Alice, Lemm, Nana-Marie, Lessa, Alvaro Edson Ramos, Leung, Stephanie, Li, Yuanyuan, Lias, Amelia M., Liatsikos, Konstantinos, Linder, Aline, Lipworth, Samuel, Liu, Shuchang, Liu, Xinxue, Lloyd, Adam, Lloyd, Stephanie, Loew, Lisa, Lopez Ramon, Raquel, Lora, Leandro Bonecker, Luz, Kleber Giovanni, MacDonald, Jonathan C., MacGregor, Gordon, Madhavan, Meera, Mainwaring, David O., Makambwa, Edson, Makinson, Rebecca, Malahleha, Mookho, Malamatsho, Ross, Mallett, Garry, Manning, Nicola, Mansatta, Kushal, Maoko, Takalani, Marinou, Spyridoula, Marlow, Emma, Marques, Gabriela N., Marriott, Paula, Marshall, Richard P., Marshall, Julia L., Masenya, Masebole, Masilela, Mduduzi, Masters, Shauna K., Mathew, Moncy, Matlebjane, Hosea, Matshidiso, Kedidimetse, Mazur, Olga, Mazzella, Andrea, McCaughan, Hugh, McEwan, Joanne, McGlashan, Joanna, McInroy, Lorna, McRobert, Nicky, McSwiggan, Steve, Megson, Clare, Mehdipour, Savviz, Meijs, Wilma, Mendonça, Renata N.Õ., Mentzer, Alexander J., Mesquita, Ana Carolina F., Miralhes, Patricia, Mirtorabi, Neginsadat, Mitton, Celia, Mnyakeni, Sibusiso, Moghaddas, Fiona, Molapo, Kgaogelo, Moloi, Mapule, Moore, Maria, Moran, Marni, Morey, Ella, Morgans, Róisín, Morris, Susan J., Morris, Sheila, Morrison, Hazel, Morselli, Franca, Morshead, Gertraud, Morter, Richard, Mottay, Lynelle, Moultrie, Andrew, Moyo, Nathifa, Mpelembue, Mushiya, Msomi, Sibekezelo, Mugodi, Yvonne, Mukhopadhyay, Ekta, Muller, Jilly, Munro, Alasdair, Murphy, Sarah, Mweu, Philomena, Myerscough, Christopher, Naik, Gurudutt, Naker, Kush, Nastouli, Eleni, Ndlovu, Bongani, Nikolaou, Elissavet, Njenga, Cecilia, Noal, Helena C., Noé, Andrés, Novaes, Gabrielle, Nugent, Fay L., Nunes, Géssika Lanzillo A., O'Brien, Katie, O'Connor, Daniel, Oelofse, Suzette, Oguti, Blanche, Olchawski, Victoria, Oldfield, Neil J., Oliveira, Marianne G., Oliveira, Catarina, Oliveira, Isabelle Silva Queiroz, Oommen-Jose, Aylin, Oosthuizen, Angela, O'Reilly, Paula, O'Reilly, Peter J., Osborne, Piper, Owen, David R.J., Owen, Lydia, Owens, Daniel, Owino, Nelly, Pacurar, Mihaela, Paiva, Brenda V.B., Palhares, Edna M.F., Palmer, Susan, Parracho, Helena M. R.T., Parsons, Karen, Patel, Dipak, Patel, Bhumika, Patel, Faeezah, Patrick-Smith, Maia, Payne, Ruth O., Peng, Yanchun, Penn, Elizabeth J., Pennington, Anna, Peralta Alvarez, Marco Polo, Pereira Stuchi, Bruno Pereira, Perez, Ana Luiza, Perinpanathan, Tanaraj, Perring, James, Perumal, Rubeshan, Petkar, Sahir Yusuf, Philip, Tricia, Phillips, Jennifer, Phohu, Mary Kgomotso, Pickup, Lorinda, Pieterse, Sonja, Pinheiro, Jessica Morgana, Piper, Jo, Pipini, Dimitra, Plank, Mary, Plant, Sinéad, Pollard, Samuel, Pooley, Jennifer, Pooran, Anil, Poulton, Ian, Powers, Claire, Presa, Fernando B., Price, David A., Price, Vivien, Primeira, Marcelo R., Proud, Pamela C., Provstgaard-Morys, Samuel, Pueschel, Sophie, Pulido, David, Quaid, Sheena, Rabara, Ria, Radia, Kajal, Rajapaska, Durga, Rajeswaran, Thurkka, Ramos, Leonardo, Ramos, Alberto San Francisco, Ramos Lopez, Fernando, Rampling, Tommy, Rand, Jade, Ratcliffe, Helen, Rawlinson, Tom, Rea, David, Rees, Byron, Resuello-Dauti, Mila, Reyes Pabon, Emilia, Rhead, Sarah, Riaz, Tawassal, Ricamara, Marivic, Richards, Alexander, Richter, Alex, Ritchie, Neil, Ritchie, Adam J., Robbins, Alexander J., Roberts, Hannah, Robinson, Ryan E., Roche, Sophie, Rollier, Christine, Rose, Louisa, Ross Russell, Amy L., Rossouw, Lindie, Royal, Simon, Rudiansyah, Indra, Ryalls, Kim, Sabine, Charlotte, Saich, Stephen, Sale, Jessica C., Salman, Ahmed M., Salvador, Natalia, Salvador, Stephannie, Sampaio, Milla Dias, Samson, Annette D., Sanchez-Gonzalez, Amada, Sanders, Helen, Sanders, Katherine, Santos, Erika, Santos Guerra, Mayara F.S., Satti, Iman, Saunders, Jack E., Saunders, Caroline, Sayed, Aakifah Bibi Arif, Schim van der Loeff, Ina, Schmid, Annina B., Schofield, Ella, Screaton, Gavin R., Seddiqi, Samiullah, Segireddy, Rameswara R., Senger, Roberta, Serrano, Sonia, Shaik, Imam, Sharpe, Hannah R., Sharrocks, Katherine, Shaw, Robert, Shea, Adam, Sheehan, Emma, Shepherd, Amy, Shiham, Farah, Silk, Sarah E., Silva-Reyes, Laura, Silveira, Lidiana B. T.D., Silveira, Mariana B.V., Singh, Nisha, Sinha, Jaisi, Skelly, Donal T., Smith, Daniel C., Smith, Nick, Smith, Holly E., Smith, David J., Smith, Catherine C., Soares, Airanuédida S., Solórzano, Carla, Sorio, Guilherme L., Sorley, Kim, Sosa-Rodriguez, Tiffany, Souza, Cinthia M.C.D.L., Souza, Bruno S.D.F., Souza, Alessandra R., Souza Lopez, Thamyres, Sowole, Luciana, Spencer, Alexandra J., Spoors, Louise, Stafford, Lizzie, Stamford, Imogen, Stein, Ricardo, Stockdale, Lisa, Stockwell, Lisa V., Strickland, Louise H., Stuart, Arabella, Sturdy, Ann, Sutton, Natalina, Szigeti, Anna, Tahiri-Alaoui, Abdessamad, Tanner, Rachel, Taoushanis, Carol, Tarr, Alexander W., Tarrant, Richard, Taylor, Keja, Taylor, Ursula, Taylor, Iona Jennifer, Taylor, Justin, te Water Naude, Rebecca, Templeton, Kate, Themistocleous, Yrene, Themistocleous, Andreas, Thomas, Merin, Thomas, Kelly, Thomas, Tonia M., Thombrayil, Asha, Thompson, Julia, Thompson, Fawziyah, Thompson, Ameeka, Thompson, Amber, Thompson, Kevin, Thornton-Jones, Viv, Thotusi, Larissa H.S., Tighe, Patrick J., Tinoco, Lygia Accioly, Tiongson, Gerlynn Ferreras, Tladinyane, Bonolo, Tomasicchio, Michele, Tomic, Adriana, Tonks, Susan, Towner, James, Tran, Nguyen, Tree, Julia A., Trillana, Gerry, Trinham, Charlotte, Trivett, Rose, Truby, Adam, Tsheko, Betty Lebogang, Tubb, Philippa, Turabi, Aadil, Turner, Richard, Turner, Cheryl, Turner, Nicola, Tyagi, Bhavya, Ulaszewska, Marta, Underwood, Benjamin R., van Eck, Samual, Varughese, Rachel, Verbart, Dennis, Verheul, Marije K., Vichos, Iason, Vieira, Taiane A., Walker, Gemma, Walker, Laura, Wand, Matthew E., Wardell, Theresa, Warimwe, George M., Warren, Sarah C., Watkins, Bridget, Watson, Marion E.E., Watson, Ekaterina, Webb, Stewart, Webster, Angela, Welch, Jessica, Wellbelove, Zoe, Wells, Jeanette H., West, Alison J., White, Beth, White, Caroline, White, Rachel, Williams, Paul, Williams, Rachel L., Willingham, Silvia, Winslow, Rebecca, Woods, Danielle, Woodyer, Mark, Worth, Andrew T., Wright, Danny, Wroblewska, Marzena, Yao, Andy, Yim, Yee Ting Nicole, Zambrano, Marina Bauer, Zimmer, Rafael Leal, Zizi, Dalila, Zuidewind, Peter, Voysey, Merryn, Costa Clemens, Sue Ann, Madhi, Shabir A, Weckx, Lily Y, Folegatti, Pedro M, Aley, Parvinder K, Angus, Brian, Baillie, Vicky L, Barnabas, Shaun L, Bhorat, Qasim E, Bibi, Sagida, Briner, Carmen, Cicconi, Paola, Clutterbuck, Elizabeth A, Collins, Andrea M, Cutland, Clare L, Darton, Thomas C, Dheda, Keertan, Dold, Christina, Duncan, Christopher J A, Emary, Katherine R W, Ewer, Katie J, Flaxman, Amy, Fairlie, Lee, Faust, Saul N, Feng, Shuo, Ferreira, Daniela M, Finn, Adam, Galiza, Eva, Goodman, Anna L, Green, Catherine M, Green, Christopher A, Greenland, Melanie, Hill, Catherine, Hill, Helen C, Hirsch, Ian, Izu, Alane, Jenkin, Daniel, Joe, Carina C D, Kerridge, Simon, Koen, Anthonet, Kwatra, Gaurav, Lazarus, Rajeka, Libri, Vincenzo, Lillie, Patrick J, Marchevsky, Natalie G, Marshall, Richard P, Mendes, Ana V A, Milan, Eveline P, Minassian, Angela M, McGregor, Alastair, Mujadidi, Yama F, Nana, Anusha, Padayachee, Sherman D, Phillips, Daniel J, Pittella, Ana, Plested, Emma, Pollock, Katrina M, Ramasamy, Maheshi N, Ritchie, Adam J, Robinson, Hannah, Schwarzbold, Alexandre V, Smith, Andrew, Song, Rinn, Snape, Matthew D, Sprinz, Eduardo, Sutherland, Rebecca K, Thomson, Emma C, Török, M Estée, Toshner, Mark, Turner, David P J, Vekemans, Johan, Villafana, Tonya L, White, Thomas, Williams, Christopher J, Douglas, Alexander D, Hill, Adrian V S, Lambe, Teresa, Gilbert, Sarah C, and Pollard, Andrew J

Published
2021
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10. Safety and efficacy of the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine (AZD1222) against SARS-CoV-2: an interim analysis of four randomised controlled trials in Brazil, South Africa, and the UK

Author

Aban, Marites, Abayomi, Fatola, Abeyskera, Kushala, Aboagye, Jeremy, Adam, Matthew, Adams, Kirsty, Adamson, James, Adelaja, Yemi A., Adewetan, Gbadebo, Adlou, Syed, Ahmed, Khatija, Akhalwaya, Yasmeen, Akhalwaya, Saajida, Alcock, Andrew, Ali, Aabidah, Allen, Elizabeth R., Allen, Lauren, Almeida, Thamires C. D. S. C, Alves, Mariana P.S., Amorim, Fabio, Andritsou, Foteini, Anslow, Rachel, Appleby, Matthew, Arbe-Barnes, Edward H., Ariaans, Mark P., Arns, Beatriz, Arruda, Laiana, Azi, Paula, Azi, Lorena, Babbage, Gavin, Bailey, Catherine, Baker, Kenneth F., Baker, Megan, Baker, Natalie, Baker, Philip, Baldwin, Lisa, Baleanu, Ioana, Bandeira, Danieli, Bara, Anna, Barbosa, Marcella A.S., Barker, Debbie, Barlow, Gavin D., Barnes, Eleanor, Barr, Andrew S., Barrett, Jordan R., Barrett, Jessica, Bates, Louise, Batten, Alexander, Beadon, Kirsten, Beales, Emily, Beckley, Rebecca, Belij-Rammerstorfer, Sandra, Bell, Jonathan, Bellamy, Duncan, Bellei, Nancy, Belton, Sue, Berg, Adam, Bermejo, Laura, Berrie, Eleanor, Berry, Lisa, Berzenyi, Daniella, Beveridge, Amy, Bewley, Kevin R., Bexhell, Helen, Bhikha, Sutika, Bhorat, Asad E., Bhorat, Zaheda E., Bijker, Else, Birch, Geeta, Birch, Sarah, Bird, Adam, Bird, Olivia, Bisnauthsing, Karen, Bittaye, Mustapha, Blackstone, Katherine, Blackwell, Luke, Bletchly, Heather, Blundell, Caitlin L., Blundell, Susannah R., Bodalia, Pritesh, Boettger, Bruno C., Bolam, Emma, Boland, Elena, Bormans, Daan, Borthwick, Nicola, Bowring, Francesca, Boyd, Amy, Bradley, Penny, Brenner, Tanja, Brown, Phillip, Brown, Claire, Brown-O'Sullivan, Charlie, Bruce, Scott, Brunt, Emily, Buchan, Ruaridh, Budd, William, Bulbulia, Yusuf A., Bull, Melanie, Burbage, Jamie, Burhan, Hassan, Burn, Aileen, Buttigieg, Karen R., Byard, Nicholas, Cabera Puig, Ingrid, Calderon, Gloria, Calvert, Anna, Camara, Susana, Cao, Michelangelo, Cappuccini, Federica, Cardoso, João R., Carr, Melanie, Carroll, Miles W., Carson-Stevens, Andrew, Carvalho, Yasmin de M., Carvalho, José A.M., Casey, Helen R., Cashen, Paul, Castro, Thais, Castro, Lucia Carratala, Cathie, Katrina, Cavey, Ana, Cerbino-Neto, José, Chadwick, Jim, Chapman, David, Charlton, Sue, Chelysheva, Irina, Chester, Oliver, Chita, Sunder, Cho, Jee-Sun, Cifuentes, Liliana, Clark, Elizabeth, Clark, Matthew, Clarke, Andrea, Clutterbuck, Elizabeth A., Collins, Sarah L.K., Conlon, Christopher P., Connarty, Sean, Coombes, Naomi, Cooper, Cushla, Cooper, Rachel, Cornelissen, Lynne, Corrah, Tumena, Cosgrove, Catherine, Cox, Tony, Crocker, Wendy E.M., Crosbie, Sarah, Cullen, Lorraine, Cullen, Dan, Cunha, Debora R.M.F., Cunningham, Christina, Cuthbertson, Fiona C., Da Guarda, Suzete N. Farias, da Silva, Larissa P., Damratoski, Brad E., Danos, Zsofia, Dantas, Maria T.D.C., Darroch, Paula, Datoo, Mehreen S., Datta, Chandrabali, Davids, Malika, Davies, Sarah L., Davies, Hannah, Davis, Elizabeth, Davis, Judith, Davis, John, De Nobrega, Maristela M.D., De Oliveira Kalid, Lis Moreno, Dearlove, David, Demissie, Tesfaye, Desai, Amisha, Di Marco, Stefania, Di Maso, Claudio, Dinelli, Maria I.S., Dinesh, Tanya, Docksey, Claire, Dold, Christina, Dong, Tao, Donnellan, Francesca R., Dos Santos, Tannyth, dos Santos, Thainá G., Dos Santos, Erika Pachecho, Douglas, Naomi, Downing, Charlotte, Drake, Jonathan, Drake-Brockman, Rachael, Driver, Kimberley, Drury, Ruth, Dunachie, Susanna J., Durham, Benjamin S., Dutra, Lidiana, Easom, Nicholas J.W., van Eck, Samual, Edwards, Mandy, Edwards, Nick J., El Muhanna, Omar M., Elias, Sean C., Elmore, Mike, English, Marcus, Esmail, Alisgair, Essack, Yakub Moosa, Farmer, Eoghan, Farooq, Mutjaba, Farrar, Madi, Farrugia, Leonard, Faulkner, Beverley, Fedosyuk, Sofiya, Felle, Sally, Feng, Shuo, Ferreira Da Silva, Carla, Field, Samantha, Fisher, Richard, Flaxman, Amy, Fletcher, James, Fofie, Hazel, Fok, Henry, Ford, Karen J., Fowler, Jamie, Fraiman, Pedro H.A., Francis, Emma, Franco, Marilia M., Frater, John, Freire, Marilúcia S.M., Fry, Samantha H., Fudge, Sabrina, Furze, Julie, Fuskova, Michelle, Galian-Rubio, Pablo, Galiza, Eva, Garlant, Harriet, Gavrila, Madita, Geddes, Ailsa, Gibbons, Karyna A., Gilbride, Ciaran, Gill, Hardeep, Glynn, Sharon, Godwin, Kerry, Gokani, Karishma, Goldoni, Ursula Carvalho, Goncalves, Maria, Gonzalez, Isabela G.S., Goodwin, Jayne, Goondiwala, Amina, Gordon-Quayle, Katherine, Gorini, Giacomo, Grab, Janet, Gracie, Lara, Greenland, Melanie, Greenwood, Nicola, Greffrath, Johann, Groenewald, Marisa M., Grossi, Leonardo, Gupta, Gaurav, Hackett, Mark, Hallis, Bassam, Hamaluba, Mainga, Hamilton, Elizabeth, Hamlyn, Joseph, Hammersley, Daniel, Hanrath, Aidan T., Hanumunthadu, Brama, Harris, Stephanie A., Harris, Clair, Harris, Tara, Harrison, Thomas D., Harrison, Daisy, Hart, Thomas C., Hartnell, Birgit, Hassan, Shadin, Haughney, John, Hawkins, Sophia, Hay, Jodie, Head, Ian, Henry, John, Hermosin Herrera, Macarena, Hettle, David B., Hill, Jennifer, Hodges, Gina, Horne, Elizea, Hou, Mimi M., Houlihan, Catherine, Howe, Elizabeth, Howell, Nicola, Humphreys, Jonathan, Humphries, Holly E., Hurley, Katrina, Huson, Claire, Hyder-Wright, Angela, Hyams, Catherine, Ikram, Sabina, Ishwarbhai, Alka, Ivan, Monica, Iveson, Poppy, Iyer, Vidyashankara, Jackson, Frederic, De Jager, Jeanne, Jaumdally, Shameem, Jeffers, Helen, Jesudason, Natasha, Jones, Bryony, Jones, Kathryn, Jones, Elizabeth, Jones, Christopher, Jorge, Marianna Rocha, Jose, Aylin, Joshi, Amar, Júnior, Eduardo A.M.S., Kadziola, Joanne, Kailath, Reshma, Kana, Faeeza, Karampatsas, Konstantinos, Kasanyinga, Mwila, Keen, Jade, Kelly, Elizabeth J., Kelly, Dearbhla M., Kelly, Debbie, Kelly, Sarah, Kerr, David, Kfouri, Renato de Ávila, Khan, Liaquat, Khozoee, Baktash, Kidd, Sarah, Killen, Annabel, Kinch, Jasmin, Kinch, Patrick, King, Lloyd D.W., King, Thomas B., Kingham, Lucy, Klenerman, Paul, Knapper, Francesca, Knight, Julian C., Knott, Daniel, Koleva, Stanislava, Lang, Matilda, Lang, Gail, Larkworthy, Colin W., Larwood, Jessica P.J., Law, Rebecca, Lazarus, Erica M., Leach, Amanda, Lees, Emily A., Lemm, Nana-Marie, Lessa, Alvaro, Leung, Stephanie, Li, Yuanyuan, Lias, Amelia M., Liatsikos, Kostas, Linder, Aline, Lipworth, Samuel, Liu, Shuchang, Liu, Xinxue, Lloyd, Adam, Lloyd, Stephanie, Loew, Lisa, Lopez Ramon, Raquel, Lora, Leandro, Lowthorpe, Vicki, Luz, Kleber, MacDonald, Jonathan C., MacGregor, Gordon, Madhavan, Meera, Mainwaring, David O., Makambwa, Edson, Makinson, Rebecca, Malahleha, Mookho, Malamatsho, Ross, Mallett, Garry, Mansatta, Kushal, Maoko, Takalani, Mapetla, Katlego, Marchevsky, Natalie G., Marinou, Spyridoula, Marlow, Emma, Marques, Gabriela N., Marriott, Paula, Marshall, Richard P., Marshall, Julia L., Martins, Flávia J., Masenya, Masebole, Masilela, Mduduzi, Masters, Shauna K., Mathew, Moncy, Matlebjane, Hosea, Matshidiso, Kedidimetse, Mazur, Olga, Mazzella, Andrea, McCaughan, Hugh, McEwan, Joanne, McGlashan, Joanna, McInroy, Lorna, McIntyre, Zoe, McLenaghan, Daniela, McRobert, Nicky, McSwiggan, Steve, Megson, Clare, Mehdipour, Savviz, Meijs, Wilma, Mendonça, Renata N.Á., Mentzer, Alexander J., Mirtorabi, Neginsadat, Mitton, Celia, Mnyakeni, Sibusiso, Moghaddas, Fiona, Molapo, Kgaogelo, Moloi, Mapule, Moore, Maria, Moraes-Pinto, M. Isabel, Moran, Marni, Morey, Ella, Morgans, Róisín, Morris, Susan, Morris, Sheila, Morris, Helen C., Morselli, Franca, Morshead, Gertraud, Morter, Richard, Mottal, Lynelle, Moultrie, Andrew, Moya, Nathifa, Mpelembue, Mushiya, Msomi, Sibekezelo, Mugodi, Yvonne, Mukhopadhyay, Ekta, Muller, Jilly, Munro, Alasdair, Munro, Claire, Murphy, Sarah, Mweu, Philomena, Myasaki, Celia Hatsuko, Naik, Gurudutt, Naker, Kush, Nastouli, Eleni, Nazir, Abida, Ndlovu, Bongani, Neffa, Fabio, Njenga, Cecilia, Noal, Helena, Noé, Andrés, Novaes, Gabrielle, Nugent, Fay L., Nunes, Géssika, O'Brien, Katie, O'Connor, Daniel, Odam, Miranda, Oelofse, Suzette, Oguti, Blanche, Olchawski, Victoria, Oldfield, Neil J., Oliveira, Marianne G., Oliveira, Catarina, Oosthuizen, Angela, O'Reilly, Paula, Osborne, Piper, Owen, David R.J., Owen, Lydia, Owens, Daniel, Owino, Nelly, Pacurar, Mihaela, Paiva, Brenda V.B., Palhares, Edna M.F., Palmer, Susan, Parkinson, Sivapriyai, Parracho, Helena M.R.T., Parsons, Karen, Patel, Dipak, Patel, Bhumika, Patel, Faeezah, Patel, Kelly, Patrick-Smith, Maia, Payne, Ruth O., Peng, Yanchun, Penn, Elizabeth J., Pennington, Anna, Peralta Alvarez, Marco Polo, Perring, James, Perry, Nicola, Perumal, Rubeshan, Petkar, Sahir, Philip, Tricia, Phillips, Daniel J., Phillips, Jennifer, Phohu, Mary Kgomotso, Pickup, Lorinda, Pieterse, Sonja, Piper, Jo, Pipini, Dimitra, Plank, Mary, Du Plessis, Joan, Pollard, Samuel, Pooley, Jennifer, Pooran, Anil, Poulton, Ian, Powers, Claire, Presa, Fernando B., Price, David A., Price, Vivien, Primeira, Marcelo, Proud, Pamela C., Provstgaard-Morys, Samuel, Pueschel, Sophie, Pulido, David, Quaid, Sheena, Rabara, Ria, Radford, Alexandra, Radia, Kajal, Rajapaska, Durga, Rajeswaran, Thurkka, Ramos, Alberto San Francisco, Ramos Lopez, Fernando, Rampling, Tommy, Rand, Jade, Ratcliffe, Helen, Rawlinson, Tom, Rea, David, Rees, Byron, Reiné, Jesús, Resuello-Dauti, Mila, Reyes Pabon, Emilia, Ribiero, Carla M., Ricamara, Marivic, Richter, Alex, Ritchie, Neil, Ritchie, Adam J., Robbins, Alexander J., Roberts, Hannah, Robinson, Ryan E., Robinson, Hannah, Rocchetti, Talita T., Rocha, Beatriz Pinho, Roche, Sophie, Rollier, Christine, Rose, Louisa, Ross Russell, Amy L., Rossouw, Lindie, Royal, Simon, Rudiansyah, Indra, Ruiz, Sarah, Saich, Stephen, Sala, Claudia, Sale, Jessica, Salman, Ahmed M., Salvador, Natalia, Salvador, Stephannie, Sampaio, Milla, Samson, Annette D., Sanchez-Gonzalez, Amada, Sanders, Helen, Sanders, Katherine, Santos, Erika, Santos Guerra, Mayara F.S., Satti, Iman, Saunders, Jack E., Saunders, Caroline, Sayed, Aakifah, Schim van der Loeff, Ina, Schmid, Annina B., Schofield, Ella, Screaton, Gavin, Seddiqi, Samiullah, Segireddy, Rameswara R., Senger, Roberta, Serrano, Sonia, Shah, Rajiv, Shaik, Imam, Sharpe, Hannah E., Sharrocks, Katherine, Shaw, Robert, Shea, Adam, Shepherd, Amy, Shepherd, James G., Shiham, Farah, Sidhom, Emad, Silk, Sarah E., da Silva Moraes, Antonio Carlos, Silva-Junior, Gilberto, Silva-Reyes, Laura, Silveira, Anderson D., Silveira, Mariana B.V., Sinha, Jaisi, Skelly, Donal T., Smith, Daniel C., Smith, Nick, Smith, Holly E., Smith, David J., Smith, Catherine C., Soares, Airanuédida, Soares, Tiago, Solórzano, Carla, Sorio, Guilherme L., Sorley, Kim, Sosa-Rodriguez, Tiffany, Souza, Cinthia M.C.D.L., Souza, Bruno S.D.F., Souza, Alessandra R., Spencer, Alexandra J., Spina, Fernanda, Spoors, Louise, Stafford, Lizzie, Stamford, Imogen, Starinskij, Igor, Stein, Ricardo, Steven, Jill, Stockdale, Lisa, Stockwell, Lisa V., Strickland, Louise H., Stuart, Arabella C., Sturdy, Ann, Sutton, Natalina, Szigeti, Anna, Tahiri-Alaoui, Abdessamad, Tanner, Rachel, Taoushanis, Carol, Tarr, Alexander W., Taylor, Keja, Taylor, Ursula, Taylor, Iona Jennifer, Taylor, Justin, te Water Naude, Rebecca, Themistocleous, Yrene, Themistocleous, Andreas, Thomas, Merin, Thomas, Kelly, Thomas, Tonia M., Thombrayil, Asha, Thompson, Fawziyah, Thompson, Amber, Thompson, Kevin, Thompson, Ameeka, Thomson, Julia, Thornton-Jones, Viv, Tighe, Patrick J., Tinoco, Lygia Accioly, Tiongson, Gerlynn, Tladinyane, Bonolo, Tomasicchio, Michele, Tomic, Adriana, Tonks, Susan, Towner, James, Tran, Nguyen, Tree, Julia, Trillana, Gerry, Trinham, Charlotte, Trivett, Rose, Truby, Adam, Tsheko, Betty Lebogang, Turabi, Aadil, Turner, Richard, Turner, Cheryl, Ulaszewska, Marta, Underwood, Benjamin R., Varughese, Rachel, Verbart, Dennis, Verheul, Marije, Vichos, Iason, Vieira, Taiane, Waddington, Claire S., Walker, Laura, Wallis, Erica, Wand, Matthew, Warbick, Deborah, Wardell, Theresa, Warimwe, George, Warren, Sarah C., Watkins, Bridget, Watson, Ekaterina, Webb, Stewart, Webb-Bridges, Alice, Webster, Angela, Welch, Jessica, Wells, Jeanette, West, Alison, White, Caroline, White, Rachel, Williams, Paul, Williams, Rachel L., Winslow, Rebecca, Woodyer, Mark, Worth, Andrew T., Wright, Danny, Wroblewska, Marzena, Yao, Andy, Zimmer, Rafael, Zizi, Dalila, Zuidewind, Peter, Voysey, Merryn, Clemens, Sue Ann Costa, Madhi, Shabir A, Weckx, Lily Y, Folegatti, Pedro M, Aley, Parvinder K, Angus, Brian, Baillie, Vicky L, Barnabas, Shaun L, Bhorat, Qasim E, Bibi, Sagida, Briner, Carmen, Cicconi, Paola, Collins, Andrea M, Colin-Jones, Rachel, Cutland, Clare L, Darton, Thomas C, Dheda, Keertan, Duncan, Christopher J A, Emary, Katherine R W, Ewer, Katie J, Fairlie, Lee, Faust, Saul N, Ferreira, Daniela M, Finn, Adam, Goodman, Anna L, Green, Catherine M, Green, Christopher A, Heath, Paul T, Hill, Catherine, Hill, Helen, Hirsch, Ian, Hodgson, Susanne H C, Izu, Alane, Jackson, Susan, Jenkin, Daniel, Joe, Carina C D, Kerridge, Simon, Koen, Anthonet, Kwatra, Gaurav, Lazarus, Rajeka, Lawrie, Alison M, Lelliott, Alice, Libri, Vincenzo, Lillie, Patrick J, Mallory, Raburn, Mendes, Ana V A, Milan, Eveline P, Minassian, Angela M, McGregor, Alastair, Morrison, Hazel, Mujadidi, Yama F, Nana, Anusha, O’Reilly, Peter J, Padayachee, Sherman D, Pittella, Ana, Plested, Emma, Pollock, Katrina M, Ramasamy, Maheshi N, Rhead, Sarah, Schwarzbold, Alexandre V, Singh, Nisha, Smith, Andrew, Song, Rinn, Snape, Matthew D, Sprinz, Eduardo, Sutherland, Rebecca K, Tarrant, Richard, Thomson, Emma C, Török, M Estée, Toshner, Mark, Turner, David P J, Vekemans, Johan, Villafana, Tonya L, Watson, Marion E E, Williams, Christopher J, Douglas, Alexander D, Hill, Adrian V S, Lambe, Teresa, Gilbert, Sarah C, and Pollard, Andrew J

Published
2021
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11. Safety and immunogenicity of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine administered in a prime-boost regimen in young and old adults (COV002): a single-blind, randomised, controlled, phase 2/3 trial

Author

Aboagye, Jeremy, Adams, Kelly, Ali, Aabidah, Allen, Elizabeth R., Allen, Lauren, Allison, Jennifer L., Andritsou, Foteini, Anslow, Rachel, Arbe-Barnes, Edward H., Baker, Megan, Baker, Natalie, Baker, Philip, Baleanu, Ioana, Barker, Debbie, Barnes, Eleanor, Barrett, Jordan R., Barrett, Kelly, Bates, Louise, Batten, Alexander, Beadon, Kirsten, Beckley, Rebecca, Bellamy, Duncan, Berg, Adam, Bermejo, Laura, Berrie, Eleanor, Beveridge, Amy, Bewley, Kevin, Bijker, Else M., Birch, Geeta, Blackwell, Luke, Bletchly, Heather, Blundell, Caitlin L., Blundell, Susannah R., Bolam, Emma, Boland, Elena, Bormans, Daan, Borthwick, Nicola, Boukas, Konstantinos, Bower, Thomas, Bowring, Francesca, Boyd, Amy, Brenner, Tanja, Brown, Phillip, Brown-O'Sullivan, Charlie, Bruce, Scott, Brunt, Emily, Burbage, Jamie, Burgoyne, Joshua, Buttigieg, Karen R., Byard, Nicholas, Cabera Puig, Ingrid, Camara, Susana, Cao, Michelangelo, Cappuccini, Federica, Carr, Melanie, Carroll, Miles W., Cashen, Paul, Cavey, Ana, Chadwick, Jim, Challis, Ruth, Chapman, David, Charles, David, Chelysheva, Irina, Cho, Jee-Sun, Cifuentes, Liliana, Clark, Elizabeth, Collins, Sarah, Conlon, Christopher P., Coombes, Naomi S., Cooper, Rachel, Cooper, Cushla, Crocker, Wendy E.M., Crosbie, Sarah, Cullen, Dan, Cunningham, Christina, Cuthbertson, Fiona, Datoo, Brad E., Dando, Lynne, Datoo, Mehreen S., Datta, Chandrabali, Davies, Hannah, Davies, Sarah, Davis, Elizabeth J., Davis, Judith, Dearlove, David, Demissie, Tesfaye, Di Marco, Stefania, Di Maso, Claudio, DiTirro, Danielle, Docksey, Claire, Dong, Tao, Donnellan, Francesca R., Douglas, Naomi, Downing, Charlotte, Drake, Jonathan, Drake-Brockman, Rachael, Drury, Ruth E., Dunachie, Susanna J., Edwards, Christopher J., Edwards, Nick J., El Muhanna, Omar, Elias, Sean C., Elliott, Ryan S., Elmore, Michael J., English, Marcus Rex, Felle, Sally, Feng, Shuo, Ferreira Da Silva, Carla, Field, Samantha, Fisher, Richard, Fixmer, Carine, Ford, Karen J., Fowler, Jamie, Francis, Emma, Frater, John, Furze, Julie, Galian-Rubio, Pablo, Galloway, Celine, Garlant, Harriet, Gavrila, Madita, Gibbons, Felicity, Gibbons, Karyna, Gilbride, Ciaran, Gill, Hardeep, Godwin, Kerry, Gordon-Quayle, Katherine, Gorini, Giacomo, Goulston, Lyndsey, Grabau, Caroline, Gracie, Lara, Graham, Nichola, Greenwood, Nicola, Griffiths, Oliver, Gupta, Gaurav, Hamilton, Elizabeth, Hanumunthadu, Brama, Harris, Stephanie A., Harris, Tara, Harrison, Daisy, Hart, Thomas C., Hartnell, Birgit, Haskell, Louise, Hawkins, Sophia, Henry, John Aaron, Hermosin Herrera, Macarena, Hill, David, Hill, Jennifer, Hodges, Gina, Hodgson, Susanne H.C., Horton, Katie L., Howe, Elizabeth, Howell, Nicola, Howes, Jessica, Huang, Ben, Humphreys, Jonathan, Humphries, Holly E., Iveson, Poppy, Jackson, Frederic, Jackson, Susan, Jauregui, Sam, Jeffers, Helen, Jones, Bryony, Jones, Christine E., Jones, Elizabeth, Jones, Kathryn, Joshi, Amar, Kailath, Reshma, Keen, Jade, Kelly, Dearbhla M., Kelly, Sarah, Kelly, Debbie, Kerr, David, Khan, Liaquat, Khozoee, Baktash, Killen, Annabel, Kinch, Jasmin, King, Lloyd D.W., King, Thomas B., Kingham, Lucy, Klenerman, Paul, Knight, Julian C., Knott, Daniel, Koleva, Stanislava, Lang, Gail, Larkworthy, Colin W., Larwood, Jessica P.J., Law, Rebecca, Lee, Arlene, Lee, Kim Y.N., Lees, Emily A., Leung, Stephanie, Li, Yuanyuan, Lias, Amelia M., Linder, Aline, Lipworth, Samuel, Liu, Shuchang, Liu, Xinxue, Lloyd, Stephanie, Loew, Lisa, Lopez Ramon, Raquel, Madhavan, Meera, Mainwaring, David O., Mallett, Garry, Mansatta, Kushal, Marinou, Spyridoula, Marius, Phedra, Marlow, Emma, Marriott, Paula, Marshall, Julia L., Martin, Jane, Masters, Shauna, McEwan, Joanne, McGlashan, Joanna L., McInroy, Lorna, McRobert, Nicky, Megson, Clare, Mentzer, Alexander J., Mirtorabi, Neginsadat, Mitton, Celia, Moore, Maria, Moran, Marni, Morey, Ella, Morgans, Róisín, Morris, Susan J., Morrison, Hazel Morrison, Morshead, Gertraud, Morter, Richard, Moya, Nathifa A., Mukhopadhyay, Ekta, Muller, Jilly, Munro, Claire, Murphy, Sarah, Mweu, Philomena, Noé, Andrés, Nugent, Fay L., O'Brien, Katie, O'Connor, Daniel, Oguti, Blanché, Olchawski, Victoria, Oliveira, Catarina, O'Reilly, Peter John, Osborne, Piper, Owen, Lydia, Owino, Nelly, Papageorgiou, Panagiotis, Parracho, Helena, Parsons, Karen, Patel, Bhumika, Patrick-Smith, Maia, Peng, Yanchun, Penn, Elizabeth J., Peralta-Alvarez, Marco Polo, Perring, James, Petropoulos, Christos, Phillips, Daniel J., Pipini, Dimitra, Pollard, Samuel, Poulton, Ian, Pratt, Danny, Presland, Laura, Proud, Pamela C., Provstgaard-Morys, Samuel, Pueschel, Sophie, Pulido, David, Rabara, Ria, Radia, Kajal, Rajapaska, Durga, Ramos Lopez, Fernando, Ratcliffe, Helen, Rayhan, Sara, Rees, Byron, Reyes Pabon, Emilia, Roberts, Hannah, Robertson, Isla, Roche, Sophie, Rollier, Christine S., Romani, Rossana, Rose, Zoe, Rudiansyah, Indra, Sabheha, Sabeha, Salvador, Stephannie, Sanders, Helen, Sanders, Katherine, Satti, Iman, Sayce, Chloe, Schmid, Annina B., Schofield, Ella, Screaton, Gavin, Sedik, Cynthia, Seddiqi, Samiullah, Segireddy, Rameswara R., Selby, Beatrice, Shaik, Imam, Sharpe, Hannah R., Shaw, Robert, Shea, Adam, Silk, Sarah, Silva-Reyes, Laura, Skelly, Donal T., Smith, David J., Smith, Daniel C., Smith, Nicholas, Spencer, Alexandra J., Spoors, Louise, Stafford, Elizabeth, Stamford, Imogen, Stockdale, Lisa, Stockley, David, Stockwell, Lisa V., Stokes, Matthew, Strickland, Louise H., Stuart, Arabella, Sulaiman, Sulaiman, Summerton, Eloise, Swash, Zoe, Szigeti, Anna, Tahiri-Alaoui, Abdessamad, Tanner, Rachel, Taylor, Iona, Taylor, Keja, Taylor, Ursula, te Water Naude, Rebecca, Themistocleous, Andreas, Thomas, Merin, Thomas, Tonia M., Thompson, Amber, Thompson, Kevin, Thornton-Jones, Viv, Tinh, Lan, Tomic, Adriana, Tonks, Susan, Towner, James, Tran, Nguyen, Tree, Julian A., Truby, Adam, Turner, Cheryl, Turner, Richard, Ulaszewska, Marta, Varughese, Rachel, Verbart, Dennis, Verheul, Marije K., Vichos, Iason, Walker, Laura, Wand, Matthew E., Watkins, Bridget, Welch, Jessica, West, Alison J., White, Caroline, White, Rachel, Williams, Paul, Woodyer, Mark, Worth, Andrew T., Wright, Daniel, Wrin, Terri, Yao, Xin Li, Zbarcea, Diana-Andreea, Zizi, Dalila, Ramasamy, Maheshi N, Minassian, Angela M, Ewer, Katie J, Flaxman, Amy L, Folegatti, Pedro M, Owens, Daniel R, Voysey, Merryn, Aley, Parvinder K, Angus, Brian, Babbage, Gavin, Belij-Rammerstorfer, Sandra, Berry, Lisa, Bibi, Sagida, Bittaye, Mustapha, Cathie, Katrina, Chappell, Harry, Charlton, Sue, Cicconi, Paola, Clutterbuck, Elizabeth A, Colin-Jones, Rachel, Dold, Christina, Emary, Katherine R W, Fedosyuk, Sofiya, Fuskova, Michelle, Gbesemete, Diane, Green, Catherine, Hallis, Bassam, Hou, Mimi M, Jenkin, Daniel, Joe, Carina C D, Kelly, Elizabeth J, Kerridge, Simon, Lawrie, Alison M, Lelliott, Alice, Lwin, May N, Makinson, Rebecca, Marchevsky, Natalie G, Mujadidi, Yama, Munro, Alasdair P S, Pacurar, Mihaela, Plested, Emma, Rand, Jade, Rawlinson, Thomas, Rhead, Sarah, Robinson, Hannah, Ritchie, Adam J, Ross-Russell, Amy L, Saich, Stephen, Singh, Nisha, Smith, Catherine C, Snape, Matthew D, Song, Rinn, Tarrant, Richard, Themistocleous, Yrene, Thomas, Kelly M, Villafana, Tonya L, Warren, Sarah C, Watson, Marion E E, Douglas, Alexander D, Hill, Adrian V S, Lambe, Teresa, Gilbert, Sarah C, Faust, Saul N, and Pollard, Andrew J

Published
2020
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12. Draft Genome Sequence of the White-Rot Fungus Obba rivulosa 3A-2.

Author

Miettinen, Otto, Riley, Robert, Barry, Kerrie, Cullen, Dan, de Vries, Ronald P, Hainaut, Matthieu, Hatakka, Annele, Henrissat, Bernard, Hildén, Kristiina, Kuo, Rita, LaButti, Kurt, Lipzen, Anna, Mäkelä, Miia R, Sandor, Laura, Spatafora, Joseph W, Grigoriev, Igor V, and Hibbett, David S

Subjects
Human Genome, Genetics, Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Microbiology
Abstract

We report here the first genome sequence of the white-rot fungus Obba rivulosa (Polyporales, Basidiomycota), a polypore known for its lignin-decomposing ability. The genome is based on the homokaryon 3A-2 originating in Finland. The genome is typical in size and carbohydrate active enzyme (CAZy) content for wood-decomposing basidiomycetes.

Published
2016

13. Extensive sampling of basidiomycete genomes demonstrates inadequacy of the white rot/ brown rot paradigm for wood decay fungi

Author

Riley, Robert, Salamov, Asaf, Brown, Daren W., Nagy, Laszlo G., Floudas, Dimitris, Held, Benjamin, Levasseur, Anthony, Lombard, Vincent, Morin, Emmanuelle, Otillar, Robert, Lindquist, Erika, Sun, Hui, LaButti, Kurt, Schmutz, Jeremy, Jabbour, Dina, Luo, Hong, Baker, Scott E., Pisabarro, Antonio, Walton, Jonathan D., Blanchette, Robert, Henrissat, Bernard, Martin, Francis, Cullen, Dan, Hibbett, David, and Grigoriev, Igor V.

Abstract

Basidiomycota (basidiomycetes) make up 32percent of the described fungi and include most wood decaying species, as well as pathogens and mutualistic symbionts. Wood-decaying basidiomycetes have typically been classified as either white rot or brown rot, based on the ability (in white rot only) to degrade lignin along with cellulose and hemicellulose. Prior genomic comparisons suggested that the two decay modes can be distinguished based on the presence or absence of ligninolytic class II peroxidases (PODs), as well as the abundance of enzymes acting directly on crystalline cellulose (reduced in brown rot). To assess the generality of the white rot/brown rot classification paradigm we compared the genomes of 33 basidiomycetes, including four newly sequenced wood decayers, and performed phylogenetically-informed Principal Components Analysis (PCA) of a broad range of gene families encoding plant biomass-degrading enzymes. The newly sequenced Botryobasidium botryosum and Jaapia argillacea genomes lack PODs, but possess diverse enzymes acting on crystalline cellulose, and they group close to the model white rot species Phanerochaete chrysosporium in the PCA. Furthermore, laboratory assays showed that both B. botryosum and J. argillacea can degrade all polymeric components of woody plant cell walls, a characteristic of white rot. We also found expansions in reducing polyketide synthase genes specific to the brown rot fungi. Our results suggest a continuum rather than a dichotomy between the white rot and brown rot modes of wooddecay. A more nuanced categorization of rot types is needed, based on an improved understanding of the genomics and biochemistry of wood decay.

Published
2014

14. Genome sequence of the button mushroom Agaricus bisporus reveals mechanisms governing adaptation to a humic-rich ecological niche

Author

Morin, Emmanuelle, Kohler, Annegret, Baker, Adam R., Foulongne-Oriol, Marie, Lombard, Vincent, Nagy, Laszlo G., Ohm, Robin A., Patyshakuliyeva, Aleksandrina, Brun, Annick, Aerts, Andrea L., Bailey, Andrew M., Billette, Christophe, Coutinho, Pedro M., Deakin, Greg, Doddapaneni, Harshavardhan, Floudas, Dimitrios, Grimwood, Jane, Hilden, Kristiina, Kues, Ursula, LaButti, Kurt M., Lapidus, Alla, Lindquist, Erika A., Lucas, Susan M., Murat, Claude, Riley, Robert W., Salamov, Asaf A., Schmutz, Jeremy, Subramanian, Venkataramanan, Wosten, Han A. B., Xu, Jianping, Eastwood, Daniel C., Foster, Gary D., Sonnenberg, Anton S. M., Cullen, Dan, Vries, Ronald P. de, Lundell, Taina, Hibbett, David S., Henrissat, Bernard, Burton, Kerry S., Kerrigan, Richard W., Challen, Michael P., Grigoriev, Igor V., and Martin, Francis

Subjects
carbohydrate-active enzymes, humic substances, litter decay wood, decay fungi
Abstract

Agaricus bisporus is the model fungus for the adaptation, persistence, and growth in the humic-rich leaf-litter environment. Aside from its ecological role, A. bisporus has been an important component of the human diet for over 200 y and worldwide cultivation of the button mushroom forms a multibillion dollar industry. We present two A. bisporus genomes, their gene repertoires and transcript profiles on compost and during mushroom formation. The genomes encode a full repertoire of polysaccharide-degrading enzymes similar to that of wood-decayers. Comparative transcriptomics of mycelium grown on defined medium, casing-soil, and compost revealed genes encoding enzymes involved in xylan, cellulose, pectin, and protein degradation are more highly expressed in compost. The striking expansion of heme-thiolate peroxidases and etherases is distinctive from Agaricomycotina wood-decayers and suggests a broad attack on decaying lignin and related metabolites found in humic acid-rich environment. Similarly, up-regulation of these genes together with a lignolytic manganese peroxidase, multiple copper radical oxidases, and cytochrome P450s is consistent with challenges posed by complex humic-rich substrates. The gene repertoire and expression of hydrolytic enzymes in A. bisporus is substantially different from the taxonomically related ectomycorrhizal symbiont Laccaria bicolor. A common promoter motif was also identified in genes very highly expressed in humic-rich substrates. These observations reveal genetic and enzymatic mechanisms governing adaptation to the humic-rich ecological niche formed during plant degradation, further defining the critical role such fungi contribute to soil structure and carbon sequestration in terrestrial ecosystems. Genome sequence will expedite mushroom breeding for improved agronomic characteristics.

Published
2012

15. The Paleozoic origin of enzymatic mechanisms for lignin degradation reconstructed using 31 fungal genomes

Author

Floudas, Dimitrios, Binder, Manfred, Riley, Robert, Barry, Kerrie, Blanchette, Robert A, Henrissat, Bernard, Martinez, Angel T., Otillar, Robert, Spatafora, Joseph W., Yadav, Jagit S., Aerts, Andrea, Benoit, Isabelle, Boyd, Alex, Carlson, Alexis, Copeland, Alex, Coutinho, Pedro M., Vries, Ronald P. de, Ferreira, Patricia, Findley, Keisha, Foster, Brian, Gaskell, Jill, Glotzer, Dylan, Gorecki, Pawel, Heitman, Joseph, Hesse, Cedar, Hori, Chiaki, Igarashi, Kiyohiko, Jurgens, Joel A., Kallen, Nathan, Kersten, Phil, Kohler, Annegret, Kues, Ursula, Kumar, T. K. Arun, Kuo, Alan, LaButti, Kurt, Larrondo, Luis F., Lindquist, Erika, Ling, Albee, Lombard, Vincent, Lucas, Susan, Lundell, Taina, Martin, Rachael, McLaughlin, David J., Morgenstern, Ingo, Morin, Emanuelle, Murat, Claude, Nagy, Laszlo G., Nolan, Matt, Ohm, Robin A., Patyshakuliyeva, Aleksandrina, Rokas, Antonis, Ruiz-Duenas, Francisco J., Sabat, Grzegorz, Salamov, Asaf, Samejima, Masahiro, Schmutz, Jeremy, Slot, Jason C., John, Franz St., Stenlid, Jan, Sun, Hui, Sun, Sheng, Syed, Khajamohiddin, Tsang, Adrian, Wiebenga, Ad, Young, Darcy, Pisabarro, Antonio, Eastwood, Daniel C., Martin, Francis, Cullen, Dan, Grigoriev, Igor V., and Hibbett, David S.

Abstract

Wood is a major pool of organic carbon that is highly resistant to decay, owing largely to the presence of lignin. The only organisms capable of substantial lignin decay are white rot fungi in the Agaricomycetes, which also contains non?lignin-degrading brown rot and ectomycorrhizal species. Comparative analyses of 31 fungal genomes (12 generated for this study) suggest that lignin-degrading peroxidases expanded in the lineage leading to the ancestor of the Agaricomycetes, which is reconstructed as a white rot species, and then contracted in parallel lineages leading to brown rot and mycorrhizal species. Molecular clock analyses suggest that the origin of lignin degradation might have coincided with the sharp decrease in the rate of organic carbon burial around the end of the Carboniferous period.

Published
2012

16. Comparative genomics of Ceriporiopsis subvermispora and Phanerochaete chrysosporium provide insight into selective ligninolysis

Author

Fernandez-Fueyo, Elena, Ruiz-Duenas, Francisco J., Ferreira, Patrica, Floudas, Dimitrios, HIbbett, David S., Canessa, Paulo, Larrondo, Luis F., James, Tim Y., Seelenfreund, Daniela, Lobos, Sergio, Polanco, Ruben, Tello, Mario, Honda, Yoichi, Watanabe, Takahito, Watanabe, Takashi, Ryu, Jae San, Kubicek, Christian P., Schmoll, Monika, Gaskell, Jill, Hammel, Kenneth E., John, Franz J. St., Wymelenberg, Amber Vanden, Sabat, Grzegorz, BonDurant, Sandra Splinter, Syed, Khajamohiddin, Yadav, Jagjit S., Doddapaneni, Harshavardhan, Subramanian, Venkataramanan, Lavin, Jose L., Oguiza, Jose A., Perez, Gumer, Pisabarro, Antonio G., Ramirez, Lucia, Santoyo, Francisco, Master, Emma, Coutinho, Pedro M., Henrissat, Bernard, Lombard, Vincent, Magnuson, Jon Karl, Kues, Ursula, Hori, Chiaki, Igarashi, Kiyohiko, Samejima, Masahiro, Held, Benjamin W., Barry, Kerrie W., LaButti, Kurt M., Lapidus, Alla, Lindquist, Erika A., Lucas, Susan M., Riley, Robert, Salamov, Asaf A., Hoffmeister, Dirk, Schwenk, Daniel, Hadar, Yitzhak, Yarden, Oded, Vries, Ronald P. de, Wiebenga, Ad, Stenlid, Jan, Eastwood, Daniel, Grigoriev, Igor V., Berka, Randy M., Blanchette, Robert A., Kersten, Phil, Martinez, Angel T., Vicuna, Rafael, and Cullen, Dan

Abstract

Efficient lignin depolymerization is unique to the wood decay basidiomycetes, collectively referred to as white rot fungi. Phanerochaete chrysosporium simultaneously degrades lignin and cellulose, whereas the closely related species, Ceriporiopsis subvermispora, also depolymerizes lignin but may do so with relatively little cellulose degradation. To investigate the basis for selective ligninolysis, we conducted comparative genome analysis of C. subvermispora and P. chrysosporium. Genes encoding manganese peroxidase numbered 13 and five in C. subvermispora and P. chrysosporium, respectively. In addition, the C. subvermispora genome contains at least seven genes predicted to encode laccases, whereas the P. chrysosporium genome contains none. We also observed expansion of the number of C. subvermispora desaturase-encoding genes putatively involved in lipid metabolism. Microarray-based transcriptome analysis showed substantial up-regulation of several desaturase and MnP genes in wood-containing medium. MS identified MnP proteins in C. subvermispora culture filtrates, but none in P. chrysosporium cultures. These results support the importance of MnP and a lignin degradation mechanism whereby cleavage of the dominant nonphenolic structures is mediated by lipid peroxidation products. Two C. subvermispora genes were predicted to encode peroxidases structurally similar to P. chrysosporium lignin peroxidase and, following heterologous expression in Escherichia coli, the enzymes were shown to oxidize high redox potential substrates, but not Mn2. Apart from oxidative lignin degradation, we also examined cellulolytic and hemicellulolytic systems in both fungi. In summary, the C. subvermispora genetic inventory and expression patterns exhibit increased oxidoreductase potential and diminished cellulolytic capability relative to P. chrysosporium.

Published
2012

17. Insight into trade-off between wood decay and parasitism from the genome of a fungal forest pathogen

Author

Olson, Ake, Aerts, Andrea, Asiegbu, Fred, Belbahri, Lassaad, Bouzid, Ourdia, Broberg, Anders, Canback, Bjorn, Coutinho, Pedro M., Cullen, Dan, Dalman, Kerstin, Deflorio, Giuliana, Diepen, Linda T. A. van, Dunand, Christophe, Duplessis, Sebastien, Durling, Mikael, Gonthier, Paolo, Grimwood, Jane, Fossdal, Carl Gunnar, Hansson, David, Henrissat, Bernard, Hietala, Ari, Himmelstrand, Kajsa, Hoffmeister, Dirk, Hogberg, Nils, James, Timothy Y., Karlsson, Magnus, Kohler, Annegret, Lucas, Susan, Lunden, Karl, Morin, Emmanuelle, Murat, Claude, Park, Jongsun, Raffaello, Tommaso, Rouze, Pierre, Salamov, Asaf, Schmutz, Jeremy, Solheim, Halvor, Stahlberg, Jerry, Velez, Heriberto, Vries, Ronald P. de, Wiebenga, Ad, Woodward, Steve, Yakovlev, Igor, Garbelotto, Matteo, Martin, Francis, Grigoriev, Igor V., and Stenlid, Jan

Subjects
genome, Heterobasidion, parasitism, pathology, saprotrophy, trade-off, wood decay
Abstract

Parasitism and saprotrophic wood decay are two fungal strategies fundamental for succession and nutrient cycling in forest ecosystems. An opportunity to assess the trade-off between these strategies is provided by the forest pathogen and wood decayer Heterobasidion annosum sensu lato.We report the annotated genome sequence and transcript profiling, as well as the quantitative trait loci mapping, of one member of the species complex: H. irregulare. Quantitative trait loci critical for pathogenicity, and rich in transposable elements, orphan and secreted genes, were identified.A wide range of cellulose-degrading enzymes are expressed during wood decay. By contrast, pathogenic interaction between H. irregulare and pine engages fewer carbohydrate-active enzymes, but involves an increase in pectinolytic enzymes, transcription modules for oxidative stress and secondary metabolite production.Our results show a trade-off in terms of constrained carbohydrate decomposition and membrane transport capacity during interaction with living hosts. Our findings establish that saprotrophic wood decay and necrotrophic parasitism involve two distinct, yet overlapping, processes.

Published
2012

18. The plant cell wall decomposing machinery underlies the functional diversity of forest fungi

Author

Eastwood, Daniel C., Floudas, Dimitrios, Binder, Manfred, Majcherczyk, Andrzej, Schneider, Patrick, Aerts, Andrea, Asiegbu, Fred O., Baker, Scott E., Barry, Kerrie, Bendiksby, Mika, Blumentritt, Melanie, Coutinho, Pedro M., Cullen, Dan, Vries, Ronald P. de, Gathman, Allen, Goodell, Barry, Henrissat, Bernard, Ihrmark, Katarina, Kauserud, Hävard, Kohler, Annegret, LaButti, Kurt, Lapidus, Alla, Lavin, José L., Lee, Yong-Hwan, Lindquist, Erika, Lilly, Walt, Lucas, Susan, Morin, Emmanuelle, Murat, Claude, Oguiza, José A., Park, Jongsun, Pisabarro, Antonio G., Riley, Robert, Rosling, Anna, Salamov, Asaf, Schmidt, Olaf, Schmutz, Jeremy, Skrede, Inger, Stenlid, Jan, Wiebenga, Ad, Xie, Xinfeng, Kües, Ursula, Hibbett, David S., Hoffmeister, Dirk, Högberg, Nils, Martin, Francis, Grigoriev, Igor V., and Watkinson, Sarah C.

Subjects
brown rot decay, saprotrophy, hemicellulose, dry rot fungus, s.lacrymans, Transcriptome, lignin
Abstract

Brown rot decay removes cellulose and hemicellulose from wood?residual lignin contributing up to 30percent of forest soil carbon?and is derived from an ancestral white rot saprotrophy in which both lignin and cellulose are decomposed. Comparative and functional genomics of the ?dry rot? fungus Serpula lacrymans, derived from forest ancestors, demonstrated that the evolution of both ectomycorrhizal biotrophy and brown rot saprotrophy were accompanied by reductions and losses in specific protein families, suggesting adaptation to an intercellular interaction with plant tissue. Transcriptome and proteome analysis also identified differences in wood decomposition in S. lacrymans relative to the brown rot Postia placenta. Furthermore, fungal nutritional mode diversification suggests that the boreal forest biome originated via genetic coevolution of above- and below-ground biota

Published
2011

21. Extensive sampling of basidiomycete genomes demonstrates inadequacy of the white-rot/brown-rot paradigm for wood decay fungi

Author

Riley, Robert, Salamov, Asaf A., Brown, Daren W., Nagy, Laszlo G., Floudas, Dimitrios, Held, Benjamin W., Levasseur, Anthony, Lombard, Vincent, Morin, Emmanuelle, Otillar, Robert, Lindquist, Erika A., Sun, Hui, LaButti, Kurt M., Schmutz, Jeremy, Jabbour, Dina, Luoi, Hong, Baker, Scott E., Pisabarro, Antonio G., Walton, Jonathan D., Blanchette, Robert A., Henrissat, Bernard, Martin, Francis, Cullen, Dan, Hibbett, David S., and Grigoriev, Igor V.

Published
2014

25. The Paleozoic Origin of Enzymatic Lignin Decomposition Reconstructed from 31 Fungal Genomes

Author

Flundas, Dimitrios, Binder, Manfred, Riley, Robert, Barry, Kerrie, Blanchette, Robert A., Henrissat, Bernard, Martínez, Angel T., Otillar, Robert, Spatafora, Joseph W., Yadav, Jagjit S., Aerts, Andrea, Benoit, Isabelle, Boyd, Alex, Carlson, Alexis, Copeland, Alex, Coutinho, Pedro M., de Vries, Ronald P., Ferreira, Patricia, Findley, Keisha, Foster, Brian, Gaskell, Jill, Glotzer, Dylan, Górecki, Paweł, Heitman, Joseph, Hesse, Cedar, Hori, Chiaki, Igarashi, Kiyohiko, Jurgens, Joel A., Kallen, Nathan, Kersten, Phil, Kohler, Annegret, Kües, Ursula, Kumar, T. K. Arun, Kuo, Alan, LaButti, Kurt, Larrondo, Luis F., Lindquist, Erika, Ling, Albee, Lombard, Vincent, Lucas, Susan, Lundell, Taina, Martin, Rachael, McLaughlin, David J., Morgenstern, Ingo, Morin, Emanuelle, Murat, Claude, Nagy, Laszlo G., Nolan, Matt, Ohm, Robin A., Patyshakuliyeva, Aleksandrina, Rokas, Antonis, Ruiz-Dueñas, Francisco J., Sabat, Grzegorz, Salamov, Asaf, Samejima, Masahiro, Schmutz, Jeremy, Slot, Jason C., St. John, Franz, Stenlid, Jan, Sun, Hui, Sun, Sheng, Syed, Khajamohiddin, Tsang, Adrian, Wiebenga, Ad, Young, Darcy, Pisabarro, Antonio, Eastwood, Daniel C., Martin, Francis, Cullen, Dan, Grigoriev, Igor V., and Hibbett, David S.

Published
2012
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26. Genome, Transcriptome, and Secretome Analysis of Wood Decay Fungus Postia placenta Supports Unique Mechanisms of Lignocellulose Conversion

Author

Martinez, Diego, Challacombe, Jean, Morgenstern, Ingo, Hibbett, David, Schmoll, Monika, Kubicek, Christian P., Ferreira, Patricia, Ruiz-Duenas, Francisco J., Martinez, Angel T., Kersten, Phil, Hammel, Kenneth E., Vanden Wymelenberg, Amber, Gaskell, Jill, Lindquist, Erika, Sabat, Grzegorz, BonDurant, Sandra Splinter, Larrondo, Luis F., Canessa, Paulo, Vicuna, Rafael, Yadav, Jagjit, Doddapaneni, Harshavardhan, Subramanian, Venkataramanan, Pisabarro, Antonio G., Lavin, José L., Oguiza, José A., Master, Emma, Henrissat, Bernard, Coutinho, Pedro M., Harris, Paul, Magnuson, Jon Karl, Baker, Scott E., Bruno, Kenneth, Kenealy, William, Hoegger, Patrik J., Kües, Ursula, Ramaiya, Preethi, Lucas, Susan, Salamov, Asaf, Shapiro, Harris, Tu, Hank, Chee, Christine L., Misra, Monica, Xie, Gary, Teter, Sarah, Yaver, Debbie, James, Tim, Mokrejs, Martin, Pospisek, Martin, Grigoriev, Igor V., Brettin, Thomas, Rokhsar, Dan, Berka, Randy, Cullen, Dan, and Dixon, Richard A.

Published
2009
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27. Retraction for Wu et al., “Substrate-Specific Differential Gene Expression and RNA Editing in the Brown Rot Fungus Fomitopsis pinicola ”

Author

Wu, Baojun, primary, Gaskell, Jill, additional, Held, Benjamin W., additional, Toapanta, Cristina, additional, Vuong, Thu, additional, Ahrendt, Steven, additional, Lipzen, Anna, additional, Zhang, Jiwei, additional, Schilling, Jonathan S., additional, Master, Emma, additional, Grigoriev, Igor V., additional, Blanchette, Robert A., additional, Cullen, Dan, additional, and Hibbett, David S., additional

Published
2021
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31. Identifying transcription factors that reduce wood recalcitrance and improve enzymatic degradation of xylem cell wall in Populus

Author

20734221, Hori, Chiaki, Takata, Naoki, Lam, Pui Ying, Tobimatsu, Yuki, Nagano, Soichiro, Mortimer, Jenny C., Cullen, Dan, 20734221, Hori, Chiaki, Takata, Naoki, Lam, Pui Ying, Tobimatsu, Yuki, Nagano, Soichiro, Mortimer, Jenny C., and Cullen, Dan

Abstract

Developing an efficient deconstruction step of woody biomass for biorefinery has been drawing considerable attention since its xylem cell walls display highly recalcitrance nature. Here, we explored transcriptional factors (TFs) that reduce wood recalcitrance and improve saccharification efficiency in Populus species. First, 33 TF genes up-regulated during poplar wood formation were selected as potential regulators of xylem cell wall structure. The transgenic hybrid aspens (Populus tremula × Populus tremuloides) overexpressing each selected TF gene were screened for in vitro enzymatic saccharification. Of these, four transgenic seedlings overexpressing previously uncharacterized TF genes increased total glucan hydrolysis on average compared to control. The best performing lines overexpressing Pt × tERF123 and Pt × tZHD14 were further grown to form mature xylem in the greenhouse. Notably, the xylem cell walls exhibited significantly increased total xylan hydrolysis as well as initial hydrolysis rates of glucan. The increased saccharification of Pt × tERF123-overexpressing lines could reflect the improved balance of cell wall components, i.e., high cellulose and low xylan and lignin content, which could be caused by upregulation of cellulose synthase genes upon the expression of Pt × tERF123. Overall, we successfully identified Pt × tERF123 and Pt × tZHD14 as effective targets for reducing cell wall recalcitrance and improving the enzymatic degradation of woody plant biomass.

Published
2020

32. Identifying transcription factors that reduce wood recalcitrance and improve enzymatic degradation of xylem cell wall in Populus

Author

1000050722948, Hori, Chiaki, Takata, Naoki, Lam, Pui Ying, Tobimatsu, Yuki, Nagano, Soichiro, Mortimer, Jenny C., Cullen, Dan, 1000050722948, Hori, Chiaki, Takata, Naoki, Lam, Pui Ying, Tobimatsu, Yuki, Nagano, Soichiro, Mortimer, Jenny C., and Cullen, Dan

Abstract

Developing an efficient deconstruction step of woody biomass for biorefinery has been drawing considerable attention since its xylem cell walls display highly recalcitrance nature. Here, we explored transcriptional factors (TFs) that reduce wood recalcitrance and improve saccharification efficiency in Populus species. First, 33 TF genes up-regulated during poplar wood formation were selected as potential regulators of xylem cell wall structure. The transgenic hybrid aspens (Populus tremulaxPopulus tremuloides) overexpressing each selected TF gene were screened for in vitro enzymatic saccharification. Of these, four transgenic seedlings overexpressing previously uncharacterized TF genes increased total glucan hydrolysis on average compared to control. The best performing lines overexpressing PtxtERF123 and PtxtZHD14 were further grown to form mature xylem in the greenhouse. Notably, the xylem cell walls exhibited significantly increased total xylan hydrolysis as well as initial hydrolysis rates of glucan. The increased saccharification of PtxtERF123-overexpressing lines could reflect the improved balance of cell wall components, i.e., high cellulose and low xylan and lignin content, which could be caused by upregulation of cellulose synthase genes upon the expression of PtxtERF123. Overall, we successfully identified PtxtERF123 and PtxtZHD14 as effective targets for reducing cell wall recalcitrance and improving the enzymatic degradation of woody plant biomass.

Published
2020

33. Conserved white rot enzymatic mechanism for wood decay in the Basidiomycota genus Pycnoporus

Author

Agence Nationale de la Recherche (France), Department of Energy (US), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Miyauchi, Shingo [0000-0002-0620-5547], Hage, Hayat [0000-0003-4118-1816], Drula, Elodie [0000-0002-9168-5214], Lesage-Meessen, Laurence [0000-0003-2275-2978], Berrin, Jean-Guy [0000-0001-7570-3745], Navarro, David [0000-0002-3266-8270], Favel, Anne [0000-0003-2255-3637], Haon, Mireille [0000-0002-5669-5177], Levasseur, Anthony [0000-0003-2989-7539], Lomascolo, Anne [0000-0003-3829-8503], Ahrendt, Steven [0000-0002-3029-2126], LaButti, Kurt M. [0000-0002-5838-1972], Chevret, Didier [0000-0001-9531-7657], Daum, Chris [0000-0003-3895-5892], Klopp, Christophe [0000-0001-7126-5477], Vries, Ronald P. de [0000-0002-4363-1123], Hainaut, Matthieu [0000-0002-7567-657X], Henrissat, Bernard [0000-0002-3434-8588], Hildén, Kristiina S. [0000-0002-0126-8186], Kües, Ursula [0000-0001-9180-4079], Lipzen, Anna [0000-0003-2293-9329], Mäkelä, Miia [0000-0003-0771-2329], Martínez, Ángel T. [0000-0002-1584-2863], Morel-Rouhier, Mélanie [0000-0001-5149-0474], Morin, Emmanuelle [0000-0002-7268-972X], Ram, Arthur [0000-0002-2487-8016], Wösten, Han [0000-0002-0399-3648], Ruiz-Dueñas, F. J. [0000-0002-9837-5665], Record, Éric [0000-0002-7545-9997], Grigoriev, Igor V. [0000-0002-3136-8903], Rosso, Marie-Noëlle [0000-0001-8317-7220], Miyauchi, Shingo, Hage, Hayat, Drula, Elodie, Lesage-Meessen, Laurence, Berrin, Jean-Guy, Navarro, David, Favel, Anne, Chaduli, Delphine, Grisel, Sacha, Haon, Mireille, Piumi, François, Levasseur, Anthony, Lomascolo, Anne, Ahrendt, Steven, Barry, Kerrie, LaButti, Kurt M., Chevret, Didier, Daum, Chris, Mariette, Jér̂ome, Klopp, Christophe, Cullen, Dan, Vries, Ronald P. de, Gathman, Allen C., Hainaut, Matthieu, Henrissat, Bernard, Hildén, Kristiina S., Kües, Ursula, Lilly, Walt, Lipzen, Anna, Mäkelä, Miia, Martínez, Ángel T., Morel-Rouhier, Mélanie, Morin, Emmanuelle, Pangilinan, Jasmyn, Ram, Arthur, Wösten, Han, Ruiz-Dueñas, F. J., Riley, Robert, Record, Éric, Grigoriev, Igor V., Rosso, Marie-Noëlle, Agence Nationale de la Recherche (France), Department of Energy (US), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Miyauchi, Shingo [0000-0002-0620-5547], Hage, Hayat [0000-0003-4118-1816], Drula, Elodie [0000-0002-9168-5214], Lesage-Meessen, Laurence [0000-0003-2275-2978], Berrin, Jean-Guy [0000-0001-7570-3745], Navarro, David [0000-0002-3266-8270], Favel, Anne [0000-0003-2255-3637], Haon, Mireille [0000-0002-5669-5177], Levasseur, Anthony [0000-0003-2989-7539], Lomascolo, Anne [0000-0003-3829-8503], Ahrendt, Steven [0000-0002-3029-2126], LaButti, Kurt M. [0000-0002-5838-1972], Chevret, Didier [0000-0001-9531-7657], Daum, Chris [0000-0003-3895-5892], Klopp, Christophe [0000-0001-7126-5477], Vries, Ronald P. de [0000-0002-4363-1123], Hainaut, Matthieu [0000-0002-7567-657X], Henrissat, Bernard [0000-0002-3434-8588], Hildén, Kristiina S. [0000-0002-0126-8186], Kües, Ursula [0000-0001-9180-4079], Lipzen, Anna [0000-0003-2293-9329], Mäkelä, Miia [0000-0003-0771-2329], Martínez, Ángel T. [0000-0002-1584-2863], Morel-Rouhier, Mélanie [0000-0001-5149-0474], Morin, Emmanuelle [0000-0002-7268-972X], Ram, Arthur [0000-0002-2487-8016], Wösten, Han [0000-0002-0399-3648], Ruiz-Dueñas, F. J. [0000-0002-9837-5665], Record, Éric [0000-0002-7545-9997], Grigoriev, Igor V. [0000-0002-3136-8903], Rosso, Marie-Noëlle [0000-0001-8317-7220], Miyauchi, Shingo, Hage, Hayat, Drula, Elodie, Lesage-Meessen, Laurence, Berrin, Jean-Guy, Navarro, David, Favel, Anne, Chaduli, Delphine, Grisel, Sacha, Haon, Mireille, Piumi, François, Levasseur, Anthony, Lomascolo, Anne, Ahrendt, Steven, Barry, Kerrie, LaButti, Kurt M., Chevret, Didier, Daum, Chris, Mariette, Jér̂ome, Klopp, Christophe, Cullen, Dan, Vries, Ronald P. de, Gathman, Allen C., Hainaut, Matthieu, Henrissat, Bernard, Hildén, Kristiina S., Kües, Ursula, Lilly, Walt, Lipzen, Anna, Mäkelä, Miia, Martínez, Ángel T., Morel-Rouhier, Mélanie, Morin, Emmanuelle, Pangilinan, Jasmyn, Ram, Arthur, Wösten, Han, Ruiz-Dueñas, F. J., Riley, Robert, Record, Éric, Grigoriev, Igor V., and Rosso, Marie-Noëlle

Abstract

White-rot (WR) fungi are pivotal decomposers of dead organic matter in forest ecosystems and typically use a large array of hydrolytic and oxidative enzymes to deconstruct lignocellulose. However, the extent of lignin and cellulose degradation may vary between species and wood type. Here we combined comparative genomics,transcriptomics and secretome proteomics to identify conserved enzymatic signatures at the onset of wood decaying activity within the Basidiomycota genus Pycnoporus. We observed strong conservation in the genome structures and the repertoires of protein coding genes across the four Pycnoporus species described to date,despite the species having distinct geographic distributions. We further analyzed the early response of P. cinnabarinus, P. coccineus and P. sanguineus to diverse (ligno)-cellulosic substrates. We identified a conserved set of enzymes mobilized by the three species for breaking down cellulose, hemicellulose and pectin.The co-occurrence in the exo-proteomes of H2O2 producing enzymes with H2O2 consuming enzymes was a common feature of the three species, although each enzymatic partner displayed independent transcriptional regulation. Finally, cellobiose dehydrogenase-coding genes were systematically co-regulated with at least one AA9 LPMO gene, indicative of enzymatic synergy in vivo. This study highlights a conserved core white-rot fungal enzymatic mechanism behind the wood decaying process.

Published
2020

35. Single-dose administration and the influence of the timing of the booster dose on immunogenicity and efficacy of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (AZD1222) vaccine: a pooled analysis of four randomised trials

Author

Voysey, Merryn, primary, Costa Clemens, Sue Ann, additional, Madhi, Shabir A, additional, Weckx, Lily Y, additional, Folegatti, Pedro M, additional, Aley, Parvinder K, additional, Angus, Brian, additional, Baillie, Vicky L, additional, Barnabas, Shaun L, additional, Bhorat, Qasim E, additional, Bibi, Sagida, additional, Briner, Carmen, additional, Cicconi, Paola, additional, Clutterbuck, Elizabeth A, additional, Collins, Andrea M, additional, Cutland, Clare L, additional, Darton, Thomas C, additional, Dheda, Keertan, additional, Dold, Christina, additional, Duncan, Christopher J A, additional, Emary, Katherine R W, additional, Ewer, Katie J, additional, Flaxman, Amy, additional, Fairlie, Lee, additional, Faust, Saul N, additional, Feng, Shuo, additional, Ferreira, Daniela M, additional, Finn, Adam, additional, Galiza, Eva, additional, Goodman, Anna L, additional, Green, Catherine M, additional, Green, Christopher A, additional, Greenland, Melanie, additional, Hill, Catherine, additional, Hill, Helen C, additional, Hirsch, Ian, additional, Izu, Alane, additional, Jenkin, Daniel, additional, Joe, Carina C D, additional, Kerridge, Simon, additional, Koen, Anthonet, additional, Kwatra, Gaurav, additional, Lazarus, Rajeka, additional, Libri, Vincenzo, additional, Lillie, Patrick J, additional, Marchevsky, Natalie G, additional, Marshall, Richard P, additional, Mendes, Ana V A, additional, Milan, Eveline P, additional, Minassian, Angela M, additional, McGregor, Alastair, additional, Mujadidi, Yama F, additional, Nana, Anusha, additional, Padayachee, Sherman D, additional, Phillips, Daniel J, additional, Pittella, Ana, additional, Plested, Emma, additional, Pollock, Katrina M, additional, Ramasamy, Maheshi N, additional, Ritchie, Adam J, additional, Robinson, Hannah, additional, Schwarzbold, Alexandre V, additional, Smith, Andrew, additional, Song, Rinn, additional, Snape, Matthew D, additional, Sprinz, Eduardo, additional, Sutherland, Rebecca K, additional, Thomson, Emma C, additional, Török, M Estée, additional, Toshner, Mark, additional, Turner, David P J, additional, Vekemans, Johan, additional, Villafana, Tonya L, additional, White, Thomas, additional, Williams, Christopher J, additional, Douglas, Alexander D, additional, Hill, Adrian V S, additional, Lambe, Teresa, additional, Gilbert, Sarah C, additional, Pollard, Andrew J, additional, Aban, Marites, additional, Abeyskera, Kushala W.M., additional, Aboagye, Jeremy, additional, Adam, Matthew, additional, Adams, Kirsty, additional, Adamson, James P., additional, Adewatan, Gbadebo, additional, Adlou, Syed, additional, Ahmed, Khatija, additional, Akhalwaya, Yasmeen, additional, Akhalwaya, Saajida, additional, Alcock, Andrew, additional, Ali, Aabidah, additional, Allen, Elizabeth R., additional, Allen, Lauren, additional, Alvernaz, Felipe B., additional, Amorim, Fabio Santos, additional, Andrade, Claudia Sala, additional, Andritsou, Foteini, additional, Anslow, Rachel, additional, Arbe-Barnes, Edward H., additional, Ariaans, Mark P., additional, Arns, Beatriz, additional, Arruda, Laiana, additional, Assad, Luiza, additional, Azi, Paula De Almeida, additional, Azi, Lorena De Almeida, additional, Babbage, Gavin, additional, Bailey, Catherine, additional, Baker, Kenneth F., additional, Baker, Megan, additional, Baker, Natalie, additional, Baker, Philip, additional, Baleanu, Ioana, additional, Bandeira, Danieli, additional, Bara, Anna, additional, Barbosa, Marcella A.S., additional, Barker, Debbie, additional, Barlow, Gavin D., additional, Barnes, Eleanor, additional, Barr, Andrew S., additional, Barrett, Jordan R., additional, Barrett, Jessica, additional, Barrett, Kelly, additional, Bates, Louise, additional, Batten, Alexander, additional, Beadon, Kirsten, additional, Beales, Emily, additional, Beckley, Rebecca, additional, Belij-Rammerstorfer, Sandra, additional, Bell, Jonathan, additional, Bellamy, Duncan, additional, Belton, Sue, additional, Berg, Adam, additional, Bermejo, Laura, additional, Berrie, Eleanor, additional, Berry, Lisa, additional, Berzenyi, Daniella, additional, Beveridge, Amy, additional, Bewley, Kevin R., additional, Bharaj, Inderjeet, additional, Bhikha, Sutika, additional, Bhorat, Asad E., additional, Bhorat, Zaheda E., additional, Bijker, Else Margreet, additional, Birch, Sarah, additional, Birch, Gurpreet, additional, Birchall, Kathryn, additional, Bird, Adam, additional, Bird, Olivia, additional, Bisnauthsing, Karen, additional, Bittaye, Mustapha, additional, Blackwell, Luke, additional, Blacow, Rachel, additional, Bletchly, Heather, additional, Blundell, Caitlin L., additional, Blundell, Susannah R., additional, Bodalia, Pritesh, additional, Bolam, Emma, additional, Boland, Elena, additional, Bormans, Daan, additional, Borthwick, Nicola, additional, Bowring, Francesca, additional, Boyd, Amy, additional, Bradley, Penny, additional, Brenner, Tanja, additional, Bridges-Webb, Alice, additional, Brown, Phillip, additional, Brown, Claire, additional, Brown-O'Sullivan, Charlie, additional, Bruce, Scott, additional, Brunt, Emily, additional, Budd, William, additional, Bulbulia, Yusuf A., additional, Bull, Melanie, additional, Burbage, Jamie, additional, Burn, Aileen, additional, Buttigieg, Karen R., additional, Byard, Nicholas, additional, Cabrera Puig, Ingrid, additional, Calvert, Anna, additional, Camara, Susana, additional, Cao, Michelangelo, additional, Cappuccini, Federica, additional, Cardona, Rita, additional, Cardoso, João R., additional, Carr, Melanie, additional, Carroll, Miles W., additional, Carson-Stevens, Andrew, additional, Carvalho, Yasmin de M., additional, Casey, Helen R., additional, Cashen, Paul, additional, Castro, Thais R.Y., additional, Castro, Lucia Carratala, additional, Cathie, Katrina, additional, Cavey, Ana, additional, Cerbino-Neto, José, additional, Cezar, Luiz Fernando F., additional, Chadwick, Jim, additional, Chanice, Chanice, additional, Chapman, David, additional, Charlton, Sue, additional, Cheliotis, Katerina S., additional, Chelysheva, Irina, additional, Chester, Oliver, additional, Chiplin, Emily, additional, Chita, Sunder, additional, Cho, Jee-Sun, additional, Cifuentes, Liliana, additional, Clark, Elizabeth, additional, Clark, Matthew, additional, Colin-Jones, Rachel, additional, Collins, Sarah L.K., additional, Colton, Hayley, additional, Conlon, Christopher P., additional, Connarty, Sean, additional, Coombes, Naomi, additional, Cooper, Cushla, additional, Cooper, Rachel, additional, Cornelissen, Lynne, additional, Corrah, Tumena, additional, Cosgrove, Catherine A., additional, Costa, Fernanda Barroso, additional, Cox, Tony, additional, Crocker, Wendy E.M., additional, Crosbie, Sarah, additional, Cullen, Dan, additional, Cunha, Debora R.M.F., additional, Cunningham, Christina J., additional, Cuthbertson, Fiona C., additional, da Costa, Daniel Marinho, additional, Da Guarda, Suzete N. Farias, additional, da Silva, Larissa P., additional, da Silva Moraes, Antonio Carlos, additional, Damratoski, Brad E., additional, Danos, Zsofia, additional, Dantas, Maria T.D.C., additional, Datoo, Mehreen S., additional, Datta, Chandrabali, additional, Davids, Malika, additional, Davies, Sarah L., additional, Davies, Kelly, additional, Davies, Hannah, additional, Davies, Sophie, additional, Davies, Judith, additional, Davis, Elizabeth J., additional, Davis, John, additional, de Carvalho, José A.M., additional, De Jager, Jeanne, additional, de Jesus Jnr, Sergio, additional, De Oliveira Kalid, Lis Moreno, additional, Dearlove, David, additional, Demissie, Tesfaye, additional, Desai, Amisha, additional, Di Marco, Stefania, additional, Di Maso, Claudio, additional, Dinesh, Tanya, additional, Docksey, Claire, additional, Dong, Tao, additional, Donnellan, Francesca R., additional, Dos Santos, Tannyth Gomes, additional, Dos Santos, Thainá G., additional, Dos Santos, Erika Pachecho, additional, Douglas, Naomi, additional, Downing, Charlotte, additional, Drake, Jonathan, additional, Drake-Brockman, Rachael, additional, Drury, Ruth, additional, Du Plessis, Joan, additional, Dunachie, Susanna J., additional, Duncan, Andrew, additional, Easom, Nicholas J.W., additional, Edwards, Mandy, additional, Edwards, Nick J., additional, Edwards, Frances, additional, El Muhanna, Omar M., additional, Elias, Sean C., additional, Ellison-Handley, Branwen, additional, Elmore, Michael J., additional, English, Marcus Rex, additional, Esmail, Alisgair, additional, Essack, Yakub Moosa, additional, Farooq, Mutjaba, additional, Fedosyuk, Sofiya, additional, Felle, Sally, additional, Ferguson, Susie, additional, Ferreira Da Silva, Carla, additional, Field, Samantha, additional, Fisher, Richard, additional, Fletcher, James, additional, Fofie, Hazel, additional, Fok, Henry, additional, Ford, Karen J., additional, Fothergill, Ross, additional, Fowler, Jamie, additional, Fraiman, Pedro H.A., additional, Francis, Emma, additional, Franco, Marilia M., additional, Frater, John, additional, Freire, Marilúcia S.M., additional, Fry, Samantha H., additional, Fudge, Sabrina, additional, Furlan Filho, Renato, additional, Furze, Julie, additional, Fuskova, Michelle, additional, Galian-Rubio, Pablo, additional, Garlant, Harriet, additional, Gavrila, Madita, additional, Gibbons, Karyna A., additional, Gilbride, Ciaran, additional, Gill, Hardeep, additional, Godwin, Kerry, additional, Gokani, Karishma, additional, Gonçalves, Maria Luisa Freire, additional, Gonzalez, Isabela G.S., additional, Goodall, Jack, additional, Goodwin, Jayne, additional, Goondiwala, Amina, additional, Gordon-Quayle, Katherine, additional, Gorini, Giacomo, additional, Goyanna, Alvaro, additional, Grab, Janet, additional, Gracie, Lara, additional, Green, Justin, additional, Greenwood, Nicola, additional, Greffrath, Johann, additional, Groenewald, Marisa M., additional, Gunawardene, Anishka, additional, Gupta, Gaurav, additional, Hackett, Mark, additional, Hallis, Bassam, additional, Hamaluba, Mainga, additional, Hamilton, Elizabeth, additional, Hamlyn, Joseph, additional, Hammersley, Daniel, additional, Hanrath, Aidan T., additional, Hanumunthadu, Brama, additional, Harris, Stephanie A., additional, Harris, Clair, additional, Harrison, Thomas D., additional, Harrison, Daisy, additional, Harris-Wright, Tara A., additional, Hart, Thomas C., additional, Hartnell, Birgit, additional, Haughney, John, additional, Hawkins, Sophia, additional, Hayano, Laís Y.M., additional, Head, Ian, additional, Heath, Paul T., additional, Henry, John Aaron, additional, Hermosin Herrera, Macarena, additional, Hettle, David B., additional, Higa, Cristhiane, additional, Hill, Jennifer, additional, Hodges, Gina, additional, Hodgson, Susanne, additional, Horne, Elizea, additional, Hou, Mimi M., additional, Houlihan, Catherine F., additional, Howe, Elizabeth, additional, Howell, Nicola, additional, Humphreys, Jonathan, additional, Humphries, Holly E., additional, Hurley, Katrina, additional, Huson, Claire, additional, Hyams, Catherine, additional, Hyder-Wright, Angela, additional, Ikram, Sabina, additional, Ishwarbhai, Alka, additional, Iveson, Poppy, additional, Iyer, Vidyashankara, additional, Jackson, Frederic, additional, Jackson, Susan, additional, Jaumdally, Shameem, additional, Jeffers, Helen, additional, Jesudason, Natasha, additional, Jones, Carina, additional, Jones, Christopher, additional, Jones, Kathryn, additional, Jones, Elizabeth, additional, Jorge, Marianna Rocha, additional, Joshi, Amar, additional, Júnior, Eduardo A.M.S., additional, Kailath, Reshma, additional, Kana, Faeeza, additional, Kar, Arnab, additional, Karampatsas, Konstantinos, additional, Kasanyinga, Mwila, additional, Kay, Linda, additional, Keen, Jade, additional, Kellett Wright, Johanna, additional, Kelly, Elizabeth J., additional, Kelly, Debbie, additional, Kelly, Dearbhla M., additional, Kelly, Sarah, additional, Kerr, David, additional, Khan, Liaquat, additional, Khozoee, Baktash, additional, Khurana, Ankush, additional, Kidd, Sarah, additional, Killen, Annabel, additional, Kinch, Jasmin, additional, Kinch, Patrick, additional, King, Lloyd D.W., additional, King, Thomas B., additional, Kingham, Lucy, additional, Klenerman, Paul, additional, Kluczna, Diana M., additional, Knapper, Francesca, additional, Knight, Julian C., additional, Knott, Daniel, additional, Koleva, Stanislava, additional, Lages, Pedro M., additional, Lang, Matilda, additional, Lang, Gail, additional, Larkworthy, Colin W., additional, Larwood, Jessica P.J., additional, Law, Rebecca, additional, Lawrie, Alison M., additional, Lazarus, Erica M., additional, Leach, Amanda, additional, Lees, Emily A., additional, Lelliott, Alice, additional, Lemm, Nana-Marie, additional, Lessa, Alvaro Edson Ramos, additional, Leung, Stephanie, additional, Li, Yuanyuan, additional, Lias, Amelia M., additional, Liatsikos, Konstantinos, additional, Linder, Aline, additional, Lipworth, Samuel, additional, Liu, Shuchang, additional, Liu, Xinxue, additional, Lloyd, Adam, additional, Lloyd, Stephanie, additional, Loew, Lisa, additional, Lopez Ramon, Raquel, additional, Lora, Leandro Bonecker, additional, Luz, Kleber Giovanni, additional, MacDonald, Jonathan C., additional, MacGregor, Gordon, additional, Madhavan, Meera, additional, Mainwaring, David O., additional, Makambwa, Edson, additional, Makinson, Rebecca, additional, Malahleha, Mookho, additional, Malamatsho, Ross, additional, Mallett, Garry, additional, Manning, Nicola, additional, Mansatta, Kushal, additional, Maoko, Takalani, additional, Marinou, Spyridoula, additional, Marlow, Emma, additional, Marques, Gabriela N., additional, Marriott, Paula, additional, Marshall, Richard P., additional, Marshall, Julia L., additional, Masenya, Masebole, additional, Masilela, Mduduzi, additional, Masters, Shauna K., additional, Mathew, Moncy, additional, Matlebjane, Hosea, additional, Matshidiso, Kedidimetse, additional, Mazur, Olga, additional, Mazzella, Andrea, additional, McCaughan, Hugh, additional, McEwan, Joanne, additional, McGlashan, Joanna, additional, McInroy, Lorna, additional, McRobert, Nicky, additional, McSwiggan, Steve, additional, Megson, Clare, additional, Mehdipour, Savviz, additional, Meijs, Wilma, additional, Mendonça, Renata N.Õ., additional, Mentzer, Alexander J., additional, Mesquita, Ana Carolina F., additional, Miralhes, Patricia, additional, Mirtorabi, Neginsadat, additional, Mitton, Celia, additional, Mnyakeni, Sibusiso, additional, Moghaddas, Fiona, additional, Molapo, Kgaogelo, additional, Moloi, Mapule, additional, Moore, Maria, additional, Moran, Marni, additional, Morey, Ella, additional, Morgans, Róisín, additional, Morris, Susan J., additional, Morris, Sheila, additional, Morrison, Hazel, additional, Morselli, Franca, additional, Morshead, Gertraud, additional, Morter, Richard, additional, Mottay, Lynelle, additional, Moultrie, Andrew, additional, Moyo, Nathifa, additional, Mpelembue, Mushiya, additional, Msomi, Sibekezelo, additional, Mugodi, Yvonne, additional, Mukhopadhyay, Ekta, additional, Muller, Jilly, additional, Munro, Alasdair, additional, Murphy, Sarah, additional, Mweu, Philomena, additional, Myerscough, Christopher, additional, Naik, Gurudutt, additional, Naker, Kush, additional, Nastouli, Eleni, additional, Ndlovu, Bongani, additional, Nikolaou, Elissavet, additional, Njenga, Cecilia, additional, Noal, Helena C., additional, Noé, Andrés, additional, Novaes, Gabrielle, additional, Nugent, Fay L., additional, Nunes, Géssika Lanzillo A., additional, O'Brien, Katie, additional, O'Connor, Daniel, additional, Oelofse, Suzette, additional, Oguti, Blanche, additional, Olchawski, Victoria, additional, Oldfield, Neil J., additional, Oliveira, Marianne G., additional, Oliveira, Catarina, additional, Oliveira, Isabelle Silva Queiroz, additional, Oommen-Jose, Aylin, additional, Oosthuizen, Angela, additional, O'Reilly, Paula, additional, O'Reilly, Peter J., additional, Osborne, Piper, additional, Owen, David R.J., additional, Owen, Lydia, additional, Owens, Daniel, additional, Owino, Nelly, additional, Pacurar, Mihaela, additional, Paiva, Brenda V.B., additional, Palhares, Edna M.F., additional, Palmer, Susan, additional, Parracho, Helena M. R.T., additional, Parsons, Karen, additional, Patel, Dipak, additional, Patel, Bhumika, additional, Patel, Faeezah, additional, Patrick-Smith, Maia, additional, Payne, Ruth O., additional, Peng, Yanchun, additional, Penn, Elizabeth J., additional, Pennington, Anna, additional, Peralta Alvarez, Marco Polo, additional, Pereira Stuchi, Bruno Pereira, additional, Perez, Ana Luiza, additional, Perinpanathan, Tanaraj, additional, Perring, James, additional, Perumal, Rubeshan, additional, Petkar, Sahir Yusuf, additional, Philip, Tricia, additional, Phillips, Jennifer, additional, Phohu, Mary Kgomotso, additional, Pickup, Lorinda, additional, Pieterse, Sonja, additional, Pinheiro, Jessica Morgana, additional, Piper, Jo, additional, Pipini, Dimitra, additional, Plank, Mary, additional, Plant, Sinéad, additional, Pollard, Samuel, additional, Pooley, Jennifer, additional, Pooran, Anil, additional, Poulton, Ian, additional, Powers, Claire, additional, Presa, Fernando B., additional, Price, David A., additional, Price, Vivien, additional, Primeira, Marcelo R., additional, Proud, Pamela C., additional, Provstgaard-Morys, Samuel, additional, Pueschel, Sophie, additional, Pulido, David, additional, Quaid, Sheena, additional, Rabara, Ria, additional, Radia, Kajal, additional, Rajapaska, Durga, additional, Rajeswaran, Thurkka, additional, Ramos, Leonardo, additional, Ramos, Alberto San Francisco, additional, Ramos Lopez, Fernando, additional, Rampling, Tommy, additional, Rand, Jade, additional, Ratcliffe, Helen, additional, Rawlinson, Tom, additional, Rea, David, additional, Rees, Byron, additional, Resuello-Dauti, Mila, additional, Reyes Pabon, Emilia, additional, Rhead, Sarah, additional, Riaz, Tawassal, additional, Ricamara, Marivic, additional, Richards, Alexander, additional, Richter, Alex, additional, Ritchie, Neil, additional, Ritchie, Adam J., additional, Robbins, Alexander J., additional, Roberts, Hannah, additional, Robinson, Ryan E., additional, Roche, Sophie, additional, Rollier, Christine, additional, Rose, Louisa, additional, Ross Russell, Amy L., additional, Rossouw, Lindie, additional, Royal, Simon, additional, Rudiansyah, Indra, additional, Ryalls, Kim, additional, Sabine, Charlotte, additional, Saich, Stephen, additional, Sale, Jessica C., additional, Salman, Ahmed M., additional, Salvador, Natalia, additional, Salvador, Stephannie, additional, Sampaio, Milla Dias, additional, Samson, Annette D., additional, Sanchez-Gonzalez, Amada, additional, Sanders, Helen, additional, Sanders, Katherine, additional, Santos, Erika, additional, Santos Guerra, Mayara F.S., additional, Satti, Iman, additional, Saunders, Jack E., additional, Saunders, Caroline, additional, Sayed, Aakifah Bibi Arif, additional, Schim van der Loeff, Ina, additional, Schmid, Annina B., additional, Schofield, Ella, additional, Screaton, Gavin R., additional, Seddiqi, Samiullah, additional, Segireddy, Rameswara R., additional, Senger, Roberta, additional, Serrano, Sonia, additional, Shaik, Imam, additional, Sharpe, Hannah R., additional, Sharrocks, Katherine, additional, Shaw, Robert, additional, Shea, Adam, additional, Sheehan, Emma, additional, Shepherd, Amy, additional, Shiham, Farah, additional, Silk, Sarah E., additional, Silva-Reyes, Laura, additional, Silveira, Lidiana B. T.D., additional, Silveira, Mariana B.V., additional, Singh, Nisha, additional, Sinha, Jaisi, additional, Skelly, Donal T., additional, Smith, Daniel C., additional, Smith, Nick, additional, Smith, Holly E., additional, Smith, David J., additional, Smith, Catherine C., additional, Soares, Airanuédida S., additional, Solórzano, Carla, additional, Sorio, Guilherme L., additional, Sorley, Kim, additional, Sosa-Rodriguez, Tiffany, additional, Souza, Cinthia M.C.D.L., additional, Souza, Bruno S.D.F., additional, Souza, Alessandra R., additional, Souza Lopez, Thamyres, additional, Sowole, Luciana, additional, Spencer, Alexandra J., additional, Spoors, Louise, additional, Stafford, Lizzie, additional, Stamford, Imogen, additional, Stein, Ricardo, additional, Stockdale, Lisa, additional, Stockwell, Lisa V., additional, Strickland, Louise H., additional, Stuart, Arabella, additional, Sturdy, Ann, additional, Sutton, Natalina, additional, Szigeti, Anna, additional, Tahiri-Alaoui, Abdessamad, additional, Tanner, Rachel, additional, Taoushanis, Carol, additional, Tarr, Alexander W., additional, Tarrant, Richard, additional, Taylor, Keja, additional, Taylor, Ursula, additional, Taylor, Iona Jennifer, additional, Taylor, Justin, additional, te Water Naude, Rebecca, additional, Templeton, Kate, additional, Themistocleous, Yrene, additional, Themistocleous, Andreas, additional, Thomas, Merin, additional, Thomas, Kelly, additional, Thomas, Tonia M., additional, Thombrayil, Asha, additional, Thompson, Julia, additional, Thompson, Fawziyah, additional, Thompson, Ameeka, additional, Thompson, Amber, additional, Thompson, Kevin, additional, Thornton-Jones, Viv, additional, Thotusi, Larissa H.S., additional, Tighe, Patrick J., additional, Tinoco, Lygia Accioly, additional, Tiongson, Gerlynn Ferreras, additional, Tladinyane, Bonolo, additional, Tomasicchio, Michele, additional, Tomic, Adriana, additional, Tonks, Susan, additional, Towner, James, additional, Tran, Nguyen, additional, Tree, Julia A., additional, Trillana, Gerry, additional, Trinham, Charlotte, additional, Trivett, Rose, additional, Truby, Adam, additional, Tsheko, Betty Lebogang, additional, Tubb, Philippa, additional, Turabi, Aadil, additional, Turner, Richard, additional, Turner, Cheryl, additional, Turner, Nicola, additional, Tyagi, Bhavya, additional, Ulaszewska, Marta, additional, Underwood, Benjamin R., additional, van Eck, Samual, additional, Varughese, Rachel, additional, Verbart, Dennis, additional, Verheul, Marije K., additional, Vichos, Iason, additional, Vieira, Taiane A., additional, Walker, Gemma, additional, Walker, Laura, additional, Wand, Matthew E., additional, Wardell, Theresa, additional, Warimwe, George M., additional, Warren, Sarah C., additional, Watkins, Bridget, additional, Watson, Marion E.E., additional, Watson, Ekaterina, additional, Webb, Stewart, additional, Webster, Angela, additional, Welch, Jessica, additional, Wellbelove, Zoe, additional, Wells, Jeanette H., additional, West, Alison J., additional, White, Beth, additional, White, Caroline, additional, White, Rachel, additional, Williams, Paul, additional, Williams, Rachel L., additional, Willingham, Silvia, additional, Winslow, Rebecca, additional, Woods, Danielle, additional, Woodyer, Mark, additional, Worth, Andrew T., additional, Wright, Danny, additional, Wroblewska, Marzena, additional, Yao, Andy, additional, Yim, Yee Ting Nicole, additional, Zambrano, Marina Bauer, additional, Zimmer, Rafael Leal, additional, Zizi, Dalila, additional, and Zuidewind, Peter, additional

Published
2021
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36. Safety and efficacy of the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine (AZD1222) against SARS-CoV-2: an interim analysis of four randomised controlled trials in Brazil, South Africa, and the UK

Author

Voysey, Merryn, primary, Clemens, Sue Ann Costa, additional, Madhi, Shabir A, additional, Weckx, Lily Y, additional, Folegatti, Pedro M, additional, Aley, Parvinder K, additional, Angus, Brian, additional, Baillie, Vicky L, additional, Barnabas, Shaun L, additional, Bhorat, Qasim E, additional, Bibi, Sagida, additional, Briner, Carmen, additional, Cicconi, Paola, additional, Collins, Andrea M, additional, Colin-Jones, Rachel, additional, Cutland, Clare L, additional, Darton, Thomas C, additional, Dheda, Keertan, additional, Duncan, Christopher J A, additional, Emary, Katherine R W, additional, Ewer, Katie J, additional, Fairlie, Lee, additional, Faust, Saul N, additional, Feng, Shuo, additional, Ferreira, Daniela M, additional, Finn, Adam, additional, Goodman, Anna L, additional, Green, Catherine M, additional, Green, Christopher A, additional, Heath, Paul T, additional, Hill, Catherine, additional, Hill, Helen, additional, Hirsch, Ian, additional, Hodgson, Susanne H C, additional, Izu, Alane, additional, Jackson, Susan, additional, Jenkin, Daniel, additional, Joe, Carina C D, additional, Kerridge, Simon, additional, Koen, Anthonet, additional, Kwatra, Gaurav, additional, Lazarus, Rajeka, additional, Lawrie, Alison M, additional, Lelliott, Alice, additional, Libri, Vincenzo, additional, Lillie, Patrick J, additional, Mallory, Raburn, additional, Mendes, Ana V A, additional, Milan, Eveline P, additional, Minassian, Angela M, additional, McGregor, Alastair, additional, Morrison, Hazel, additional, Mujadidi, Yama F, additional, Nana, Anusha, additional, O’Reilly, Peter J, additional, Padayachee, Sherman D, additional, Pittella, Ana, additional, Plested, Emma, additional, Pollock, Katrina M, additional, Ramasamy, Maheshi N, additional, Rhead, Sarah, additional, Schwarzbold, Alexandre V, additional, Singh, Nisha, additional, Smith, Andrew, additional, Song, Rinn, additional, Snape, Matthew D, additional, Sprinz, Eduardo, additional, Sutherland, Rebecca K, additional, Tarrant, Richard, additional, Thomson, Emma C, additional, Török, M Estée, additional, Toshner, Mark, additional, Turner, David P J, additional, Vekemans, Johan, additional, Villafana, Tonya L, additional, Watson, Marion E E, additional, Williams, Christopher J, additional, Douglas, Alexander D, additional, Hill, Adrian V S, additional, Lambe, Teresa, additional, Gilbert, Sarah C, additional, Pollard, Andrew J, additional, Aban, Marites, additional, Abayomi, Fatola, additional, Abeyskera, Kushala, additional, Aboagye, Jeremy, additional, Adam, Matthew, additional, Adams, Kirsty, additional, Adamson, James, additional, Adelaja, Yemi A., additional, Adewetan, Gbadebo, additional, Adlou, Syed, additional, Ahmed, Khatija, additional, Akhalwaya, Yasmeen, additional, Akhalwaya, Saajida, additional, Alcock, Andrew, additional, Ali, Aabidah, additional, Allen, Elizabeth R., additional, Allen, Lauren, additional, Almeida, Thamires C. D. S. C, additional, Alves, Mariana P.S., additional, Amorim, Fabio, additional, Andritsou, Foteini, additional, Anslow, Rachel, additional, Appleby, Matthew, additional, Arbe-Barnes, Edward H., additional, Ariaans, Mark P., additional, Arns, Beatriz, additional, Arruda, Laiana, additional, Azi, Paula, additional, Azi, Lorena, additional, Babbage, Gavin, additional, Bailey, Catherine, additional, Baker, Kenneth F., additional, Baker, Megan, additional, Baker, Natalie, additional, Baker, Philip, additional, Baldwin, Lisa, additional, Baleanu, Ioana, additional, Bandeira, Danieli, additional, Bara, Anna, additional, Barbosa, Marcella A.S., additional, Barker, Debbie, additional, Barlow, Gavin D., additional, Barnes, Eleanor, additional, Barr, Andrew S., additional, Barrett, Jordan R., additional, Barrett, Jessica, additional, Bates, Louise, additional, Batten, Alexander, additional, Beadon, Kirsten, additional, Beales, Emily, additional, Beckley, Rebecca, additional, Belij-Rammerstorfer, Sandra, additional, Bell, Jonathan, additional, Bellamy, Duncan, additional, Bellei, Nancy, additional, Belton, Sue, additional, Berg, Adam, additional, Bermejo, Laura, additional, Berrie, Eleanor, additional, Berry, Lisa, additional, Berzenyi, Daniella, additional, Beveridge, Amy, additional, Bewley, Kevin R., additional, Bexhell, Helen, additional, Bhikha, Sutika, additional, Bhorat, Asad E., additional, Bhorat, Zaheda E., additional, Bijker, Else, additional, Birch, Geeta, additional, Birch, Sarah, additional, Bird, Adam, additional, Bird, Olivia, additional, Bisnauthsing, Karen, additional, Bittaye, Mustapha, additional, Blackstone, Katherine, additional, Blackwell, Luke, additional, Bletchly, Heather, additional, Blundell, Caitlin L., additional, Blundell, Susannah R., additional, Bodalia, Pritesh, additional, Boettger, Bruno C., additional, Bolam, Emma, additional, Boland, Elena, additional, Bormans, Daan, additional, Borthwick, Nicola, additional, Bowring, Francesca, additional, Boyd, Amy, additional, Bradley, Penny, additional, Brenner, Tanja, additional, Brown, Phillip, additional, Brown, Claire, additional, Brown-O'Sullivan, Charlie, additional, Bruce, Scott, additional, Brunt, Emily, additional, Buchan, Ruaridh, additional, Budd, William, additional, Bulbulia, Yusuf A., additional, Bull, Melanie, additional, Burbage, Jamie, additional, Burhan, Hassan, additional, Burn, Aileen, additional, Buttigieg, Karen R., additional, Byard, Nicholas, additional, Cabera Puig, Ingrid, additional, Calderon, Gloria, additional, Calvert, Anna, additional, Camara, Susana, additional, Cao, Michelangelo, additional, Cappuccini, Federica, additional, Cardoso, João R., additional, Carr, Melanie, additional, Carroll, Miles W., additional, Carson-Stevens, Andrew, additional, Carvalho, Yasmin de M., additional, Carvalho, José A.M., additional, Casey, Helen R., additional, Cashen, Paul, additional, Castro, Thais, additional, Castro, Lucia Carratala, additional, Cathie, Katrina, additional, Cavey, Ana, additional, Cerbino-Neto, José, additional, Chadwick, Jim, additional, Chapman, David, additional, Charlton, Sue, additional, Chelysheva, Irina, additional, Chester, Oliver, additional, Chita, Sunder, additional, Cho, Jee-Sun, additional, Cifuentes, Liliana, additional, Clark, Elizabeth, additional, Clark, Matthew, additional, Clarke, Andrea, additional, Clutterbuck, Elizabeth A., additional, Collins, Sarah L.K., additional, Conlon, Christopher P., additional, Connarty, Sean, additional, Coombes, Naomi, additional, Cooper, Cushla, additional, Cooper, Rachel, additional, Cornelissen, Lynne, additional, Corrah, Tumena, additional, Cosgrove, Catherine, additional, Cox, Tony, additional, Crocker, Wendy E.M., additional, Crosbie, Sarah, additional, Cullen, Lorraine, additional, Cullen, Dan, additional, Cunha, Debora R.M.F., additional, Cunningham, Christina, additional, Cuthbertson, Fiona C., additional, Da Guarda, Suzete N. Farias, additional, da Silva, Larissa P., additional, Damratoski, Brad E., additional, Danos, Zsofia, additional, Dantas, Maria T.D.C., additional, Darroch, Paula, additional, Datoo, Mehreen S., additional, Datta, Chandrabali, additional, Davids, Malika, additional, Davies, Sarah L., additional, Davies, Hannah, additional, Davis, Elizabeth, additional, Davis, Judith, additional, Davis, John, additional, De Nobrega, Maristela M.D., additional, De Oliveira Kalid, Lis Moreno, additional, Dearlove, David, additional, Demissie, Tesfaye, additional, Desai, Amisha, additional, Di Marco, Stefania, additional, Di Maso, Claudio, additional, Dinelli, Maria I.S., additional, Dinesh, Tanya, additional, Docksey, Claire, additional, Dold, Christina, additional, Dong, Tao, additional, Donnellan, Francesca R., additional, Dos Santos, Tannyth, additional, dos Santos, Thainá G., additional, Dos Santos, Erika Pachecho, additional, Douglas, Naomi, additional, Downing, Charlotte, additional, Drake, Jonathan, additional, Drake-Brockman, Rachael, additional, Driver, Kimberley, additional, Drury, Ruth, additional, Dunachie, Susanna J., additional, Durham, Benjamin S., additional, Dutra, Lidiana, additional, Easom, Nicholas J.W., additional, van Eck, Samual, additional, Edwards, Mandy, additional, Edwards, Nick J., additional, El Muhanna, Omar M., additional, Elias, Sean C., additional, Elmore, Mike, additional, English, Marcus, additional, Esmail, Alisgair, additional, Essack, Yakub Moosa, additional, Farmer, Eoghan, additional, Farooq, Mutjaba, additional, Farrar, Madi, additional, Farrugia, Leonard, additional, Faulkner, Beverley, additional, Fedosyuk, Sofiya, additional, Felle, Sally, additional, Ferreira Da Silva, Carla, additional, Field, Samantha, additional, Fisher, Richard, additional, Flaxman, Amy, additional, Fletcher, James, additional, Fofie, Hazel, additional, Fok, Henry, additional, Ford, Karen J., additional, Fowler, Jamie, additional, Fraiman, Pedro H.A., additional, Francis, Emma, additional, Franco, Marilia M., additional, Frater, John, additional, Freire, Marilúcia S.M., additional, Fry, Samantha H., additional, Fudge, Sabrina, additional, Furze, Julie, additional, Fuskova, Michelle, additional, Galian-Rubio, Pablo, additional, Galiza, Eva, additional, Garlant, Harriet, additional, Gavrila, Madita, additional, Geddes, Ailsa, additional, Gibbons, Karyna A., additional, Gilbride, Ciaran, additional, Gill, Hardeep, additional, Glynn, Sharon, additional, Godwin, Kerry, additional, Gokani, Karishma, additional, Goldoni, Ursula Carvalho, additional, Goncalves, Maria, additional, Gonzalez, Isabela G.S., additional, Goodwin, Jayne, additional, Goondiwala, Amina, additional, Gordon-Quayle, Katherine, additional, Gorini, Giacomo, additional, Grab, Janet, additional, Gracie, Lara, additional, Greenland, Melanie, additional, Greenwood, Nicola, additional, Greffrath, Johann, additional, Groenewald, Marisa M., additional, Grossi, Leonardo, additional, Gupta, Gaurav, additional, Hackett, Mark, additional, Hallis, Bassam, additional, Hamaluba, Mainga, additional, Hamilton, Elizabeth, additional, Hamlyn, Joseph, additional, Hammersley, Daniel, additional, Hanrath, Aidan T., additional, Hanumunthadu, Brama, additional, Harris, Stephanie A., additional, Harris, Clair, additional, Harris, Tara, additional, Harrison, Thomas D., additional, Harrison, Daisy, additional, Hart, Thomas C., additional, Hartnell, Birgit, additional, Hassan, Shadin, additional, Haughney, John, additional, Hawkins, Sophia, additional, Hay, Jodie, additional, Head, Ian, additional, Henry, John, additional, Hermosin Herrera, Macarena, additional, Hettle, David B., additional, Hill, Jennifer, additional, Hodges, Gina, additional, Horne, Elizea, additional, Hou, Mimi M., additional, Houlihan, Catherine, additional, Howe, Elizabeth, additional, Howell, Nicola, additional, Humphreys, Jonathan, additional, Humphries, Holly E., additional, Hurley, Katrina, additional, Huson, Claire, additional, Hyder-Wright, Angela, additional, Hyams, Catherine, additional, Ikram, Sabina, additional, Ishwarbhai, Alka, additional, Ivan, Monica, additional, Iveson, Poppy, additional, Iyer, Vidyashankara, additional, Jackson, Frederic, additional, De Jager, Jeanne, additional, Jaumdally, Shameem, additional, Jeffers, Helen, additional, Jesudason, Natasha, additional, Jones, Bryony, additional, Jones, Kathryn, additional, Jones, Elizabeth, additional, Jones, Christopher, additional, Jorge, Marianna Rocha, additional, Jose, Aylin, additional, Joshi, Amar, additional, Júnior, Eduardo A.M.S., additional, Kadziola, Joanne, additional, Kailath, Reshma, additional, Kana, Faeeza, additional, Karampatsas, Konstantinos, additional, Kasanyinga, Mwila, additional, Keen, Jade, additional, Kelly, Elizabeth J., additional, Kelly, Dearbhla M., additional, Kelly, Debbie, additional, Kelly, Sarah, additional, Kerr, David, additional, Kfouri, Renato de Ávila, additional, Khan, Liaquat, additional, Khozoee, Baktash, additional, Kidd, Sarah, additional, Killen, Annabel, additional, Kinch, Jasmin, additional, Kinch, Patrick, additional, King, Lloyd D.W., additional, King, Thomas B., additional, Kingham, Lucy, additional, Klenerman, Paul, additional, Knapper, Francesca, additional, Knight, Julian C., additional, Knott, Daniel, additional, Koleva, Stanislava, additional, Lang, Matilda, additional, Lang, Gail, additional, Larkworthy, Colin W., additional, Larwood, Jessica P.J., additional, Law, Rebecca, additional, Lazarus, Erica M., additional, Leach, Amanda, additional, Lees, Emily A., additional, Lemm, Nana-Marie, additional, Lessa, Alvaro, additional, Leung, Stephanie, additional, Li, Yuanyuan, additional, Lias, Amelia M., additional, Liatsikos, Kostas, additional, Linder, Aline, additional, Lipworth, Samuel, additional, Liu, Shuchang, additional, Liu, Xinxue, additional, Lloyd, Adam, additional, Lloyd, Stephanie, additional, Loew, Lisa, additional, Lopez Ramon, Raquel, additional, Lora, Leandro, additional, Lowthorpe, Vicki, additional, Luz, Kleber, additional, MacDonald, Jonathan C., additional, MacGregor, Gordon, additional, Madhavan, Meera, additional, Mainwaring, David O., additional, Makambwa, Edson, additional, Makinson, Rebecca, additional, Malahleha, Mookho, additional, Malamatsho, Ross, additional, Mallett, Garry, additional, Mansatta, Kushal, additional, Maoko, Takalani, additional, Mapetla, Katlego, additional, Marchevsky, Natalie G., additional, Marinou, Spyridoula, additional, Marlow, Emma, additional, Marques, Gabriela N., additional, Marriott, Paula, additional, Marshall, Richard P., additional, Marshall, Julia L., additional, Martins, Flávia J., additional, Masenya, Masebole, additional, Masilela, Mduduzi, additional, Masters, Shauna K., additional, Mathew, Moncy, additional, Matlebjane, Hosea, additional, Matshidiso, Kedidimetse, additional, Mazur, Olga, additional, Mazzella, Andrea, additional, McCaughan, Hugh, additional, McEwan, Joanne, additional, McGlashan, Joanna, additional, McInroy, Lorna, additional, McIntyre, Zoe, additional, McLenaghan, Daniela, additional, McRobert, Nicky, additional, McSwiggan, Steve, additional, Megson, Clare, additional, Mehdipour, Savviz, additional, Meijs, Wilma, additional, Mendonça, Renata N.Á., additional, Mentzer, Alexander J., additional, Mirtorabi, Neginsadat, additional, Mitton, Celia, additional, Mnyakeni, Sibusiso, additional, Moghaddas, Fiona, additional, Molapo, Kgaogelo, additional, Moloi, Mapule, additional, Moore, Maria, additional, Moraes-Pinto, M. Isabel, additional, Moran, Marni, additional, Morey, Ella, additional, Morgans, Róisín, additional, Morris, Susan, additional, Morris, Sheila, additional, Morris, Helen C., additional, Morselli, Franca, additional, Morshead, Gertraud, additional, Morter, Richard, additional, Mottal, Lynelle, additional, Moultrie, Andrew, additional, Moya, Nathifa, additional, Mpelembue, Mushiya, additional, Msomi, Sibekezelo, additional, Mugodi, Yvonne, additional, Mukhopadhyay, Ekta, additional, Muller, Jilly, additional, Munro, Alasdair, additional, Munro, Claire, additional, Murphy, Sarah, additional, Mweu, Philomena, additional, Myasaki, Celia Hatsuko, additional, Naik, Gurudutt, additional, Naker, Kush, additional, Nastouli, Eleni, additional, Nazir, Abida, additional, Ndlovu, Bongani, additional, Neffa, Fabio, additional, Njenga, Cecilia, additional, Noal, Helena, additional, Noé, Andrés, additional, Novaes, Gabrielle, additional, Nugent, Fay L., additional, Nunes, Géssika, additional, O'Brien, Katie, additional, O'Connor, Daniel, additional, Odam, Miranda, additional, Oelofse, Suzette, additional, Oguti, Blanche, additional, Olchawski, Victoria, additional, Oldfield, Neil J., additional, Oliveira, Marianne G., additional, Oliveira, Catarina, additional, Oosthuizen, Angela, additional, O'Reilly, Paula, additional, Osborne, Piper, additional, Owen, David R.J., additional, Owen, Lydia, additional, Owens, Daniel, additional, Owino, Nelly, additional, Pacurar, Mihaela, additional, Paiva, Brenda V.B., additional, Palhares, Edna M.F., additional, Palmer, Susan, additional, Parkinson, Sivapriyai, additional, Parracho, Helena M.R.T., additional, Parsons, Karen, additional, Patel, Dipak, additional, Patel, Bhumika, additional, Patel, Faeezah, additional, Patel, Kelly, additional, Patrick-Smith, Maia, additional, Payne, Ruth O., additional, Peng, Yanchun, additional, Penn, Elizabeth J., additional, Pennington, Anna, additional, Peralta Alvarez, Marco Polo, additional, Perring, James, additional, Perry, Nicola, additional, Perumal, Rubeshan, additional, Petkar, Sahir, additional, Philip, Tricia, additional, Phillips, Daniel J., additional, Phillips, Jennifer, additional, Phohu, Mary Kgomotso, additional, Pickup, Lorinda, additional, Pieterse, Sonja, additional, Piper, Jo, additional, Pipini, Dimitra, additional, Plank, Mary, additional, Du Plessis, Joan, additional, Pollard, Samuel, additional, Pooley, Jennifer, additional, Pooran, Anil, additional, Poulton, Ian, additional, Powers, Claire, additional, Presa, Fernando B., additional, Price, David A., additional, Price, Vivien, additional, Primeira, Marcelo, additional, Proud, Pamela C., additional, Provstgaard-Morys, Samuel, additional, Pueschel, Sophie, additional, Pulido, David, additional, Quaid, Sheena, additional, Rabara, Ria, additional, Radford, Alexandra, additional, Radia, Kajal, additional, Rajapaska, Durga, additional, Rajeswaran, Thurkka, additional, Ramos, Alberto San Francisco, additional, Ramos Lopez, Fernando, additional, Rampling, Tommy, additional, Rand, Jade, additional, Ratcliffe, Helen, additional, Rawlinson, Tom, additional, Rea, David, additional, Rees, Byron, additional, Reiné, Jesús, additional, Resuello-Dauti, Mila, additional, Reyes Pabon, Emilia, additional, Ribiero, Carla M., additional, Ricamara, Marivic, additional, Richter, Alex, additional, Ritchie, Neil, additional, Ritchie, Adam J., additional, Robbins, Alexander J., additional, Roberts, Hannah, additional, Robinson, Ryan E., additional, Robinson, Hannah, additional, Rocchetti, Talita T., additional, Rocha, Beatriz Pinho, additional, Roche, Sophie, additional, Rollier, Christine, additional, Rose, Louisa, additional, Ross Russell, Amy L., additional, Rossouw, Lindie, additional, Royal, Simon, additional, Rudiansyah, Indra, additional, Ruiz, Sarah, additional, Saich, Stephen, additional, Sala, Claudia, additional, Sale, Jessica, additional, Salman, Ahmed M., additional, Salvador, Natalia, additional, Salvador, Stephannie, additional, Sampaio, Milla, additional, Samson, Annette D., additional, Sanchez-Gonzalez, Amada, additional, Sanders, Helen, additional, Sanders, Katherine, additional, Santos, Erika, additional, Santos Guerra, Mayara F.S., additional, Satti, Iman, additional, Saunders, Jack E., additional, Saunders, Caroline, additional, Sayed, Aakifah, additional, Schim van der Loeff, Ina, additional, Schmid, Annina B., additional, Schofield, Ella, additional, Screaton, Gavin, additional, Seddiqi, Samiullah, additional, Segireddy, Rameswara R., additional, Senger, Roberta, additional, Serrano, Sonia, additional, Shah, Rajiv, additional, Shaik, Imam, additional, Sharpe, Hannah E., additional, Sharrocks, Katherine, additional, Shaw, Robert, additional, Shea, Adam, additional, Shepherd, Amy, additional, Shepherd, James G., additional, Shiham, Farah, additional, Sidhom, Emad, additional, Silk, Sarah E., additional, da Silva Moraes, Antonio Carlos, additional, Silva-Junior, Gilberto, additional, Silva-Reyes, Laura, additional, Silveira, Anderson D., additional, Silveira, Mariana B.V., additional, Sinha, Jaisi, additional, Skelly, Donal T., additional, Smith, Daniel C., additional, Smith, Nick, additional, Smith, Holly E., additional, Smith, David J., additional, Smith, Catherine C., additional, Soares, Airanuédida, additional, Soares, Tiago, additional, Solórzano, Carla, additional, Sorio, Guilherme L., additional, Sorley, Kim, additional, Sosa-Rodriguez, Tiffany, additional, Souza, Cinthia M.C.D.L., additional, Souza, Bruno S.D.F., additional, Souza, Alessandra R., additional, Spencer, Alexandra J., additional, Spina, Fernanda, additional, Spoors, Louise, additional, Stafford, Lizzie, additional, Stamford, Imogen, additional, Starinskij, Igor, additional, Stein, Ricardo, additional, Steven, Jill, additional, Stockdale, Lisa, additional, Stockwell, Lisa V., additional, Strickland, Louise H., additional, Stuart, Arabella C., additional, Sturdy, Ann, additional, Sutton, Natalina, additional, Szigeti, Anna, additional, Tahiri-Alaoui, Abdessamad, additional, Tanner, Rachel, additional, Taoushanis, Carol, additional, Tarr, Alexander W., additional, Taylor, Keja, additional, Taylor, Ursula, additional, Taylor, Iona Jennifer, additional, Taylor, Justin, additional, te Water Naude, Rebecca, additional, Themistocleous, Yrene, additional, Themistocleous, Andreas, additional, Thomas, Merin, additional, Thomas, Kelly, additional, Thomas, Tonia M., additional, Thombrayil, Asha, additional, Thompson, Fawziyah, additional, Thompson, Amber, additional, Thompson, Kevin, additional, Thompson, Ameeka, additional, Thomson, Julia, additional, Thornton-Jones, Viv, additional, Tighe, Patrick J., additional, Tinoco, Lygia Accioly, additional, Tiongson, Gerlynn, additional, Tladinyane, Bonolo, additional, Tomasicchio, Michele, additional, Tomic, Adriana, additional, Tonks, Susan, additional, Towner, James, additional, Tran, Nguyen, additional, Tree, Julia, additional, Trillana, Gerry, additional, Trinham, Charlotte, additional, Trivett, Rose, additional, Truby, Adam, additional, Tsheko, Betty Lebogang, additional, Turabi, Aadil, additional, Turner, Richard, additional, Turner, Cheryl, additional, Ulaszewska, Marta, additional, Underwood, Benjamin R., additional, Varughese, Rachel, additional, Verbart, Dennis, additional, Verheul, Marije, additional, Vichos, Iason, additional, Vieira, Taiane, additional, Waddington, Claire S., additional, Walker, Laura, additional, Wallis, Erica, additional, Wand, Matthew, additional, Warbick, Deborah, additional, Wardell, Theresa, additional, Warimwe, George, additional, Warren, Sarah C., additional, Watkins, Bridget, additional, Watson, Ekaterina, additional, Webb, Stewart, additional, Webb-Bridges, Alice, additional, Webster, Angela, additional, Welch, Jessica, additional, Wells, Jeanette, additional, West, Alison, additional, White, Caroline, additional, White, Rachel, additional, Williams, Paul, additional, Williams, Rachel L., additional, Winslow, Rebecca, additional, Woodyer, Mark, additional, Worth, Andrew T., additional, Wright, Danny, additional, Wroblewska, Marzena, additional, Yao, Andy, additional, Zimmer, Rafael, additional, Zizi, Dalila, additional, and Zuidewind, Peter, additional

Published
2021
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37. Characterization of a multicopper oxidase gene cluster in Phanerochaete chrysosporium and evidence of altered splicing of the mco transcripts

Author

Larrondo, Luis F., Gonzalez, Bernardo, Cullen, Dan, and Vicuna, Rafael

Subjects
Copper oxide -- Analysis, Genetic research -- Analysis, Genetic engineering -- Analysis, Biological sciences
Abstract

A cluster of multicopper oxidase genes (mco 1, mco2, mco3, mco4) from the lignin-degrading basidiomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium is described. The four genes share the same transcriptional orientation within a 25 kb region, mco1, mco2 and mco3 are tightly grouped, with intergenic regions of 2.3 and 0.8 kb, respectively, whereas mco4 is located 11 kb upstream of mco1. All are transcriptionally active, as shown by RT-PCR. Comparison of cDNAs and the corresponding genomic sequences identified 14-19 introns within each gene. Based on homology and intron composition, two subfamilies of mco sequences could be identified. The sequences have copper-binding motifs similar to ferroxidase proteins, but different from fungal laccases. Thus, these sequences constitute a novel branch of the multicopper oxidase family. Analysis of several cDNA clones obtained from poly(A) RNA revealed the presence of transcripts of various lengths. Splice variants from mco2, mco3 and mco4 were characterized. They generally exhibited the presence of one to five introns, whereas other transcripts lacked some exons. In all cases, the presence of introns leads to frame shifts that give rise to premature stop codons. In aggregate, these investigations show that P. chrysosporium possesses a novel family of multicopper oxidases which also feature clustering and incomplete processing of some of their transcripts, a phenomenon referred to in this paper as 'altered splicing'.

Published
2004

40. The Paleozoic Origin of Enzymatic Lignin Decomposition Reconstructed from 31 Fungal Genomes

Author

Floudas, Dimitrios, Binder, Manfred, Riley, Robert, Barry, Kerrie, Blanchette, Robert A., Henrissat, Bernard, Martínez, Angel T., Otillar, Robert, Spatafora, Joseph W., Yadav, Jagjit S., Aerts, Andrea, Benoit, Isabelle, Boyd, Alex, Carlson, Alexis, Copeland, Alex, Coutinho, Pedro M., de Vries, Ronald P., Ferreira, Patricia, Findley, Keisha, Foster, Brian, Gaskell, Jill, Glotzer, Dylan, Górecki, Paweł, Heitman, Joseph, Hesse, Cedar, Hori, Chiaki, Igarashi, Kiyohiko, Jurgens, Joel A., Kallen, Nathan, Kersten, Phil, Kohler, Annegret, Kües, Ursula, Kumar, Arun T. K., Kuo, Alan, LaButti, Kurt, Larrondo, Luis F., Lindquist, Erika, Ling, Albee, Lombard, Vincent, Lucas, Susan, Lundell, Taina, Martin, Rachael, McLaughlin, David J., Morgenstern, Ingo, Morin, Emanuelle, Murat, Claude, Nagy, Laszlo G., Nolan, Matt, Ohm, Robin A., Patyshakuliyeva, Aleksandrina, Rokas, Antonis, Ruiz-Dueñas, Francisco J., Sabat, Grzegorz, Salamov, Asaf, Samejima, Masahiro, Schmutz, Jeremy, Slot, Jason C., John, Franz St., Stenlid, Jan, Sun, Hui, Sun, Sheng, Syed, Khajamohiddin, Tsang, Adrian, Wiebenga, Ad, Young, Darcy, Pisabarro, Antonio, Eastwood, Daniel C., Martin, Francis, Cullen, Dan, Grigoriev, Igor V., and Hibbett, David S.

Published
2012
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41. Isoenzyme multiplicity and characterization of recombinant manganese peroxidases from Ceriporiopsis subvermispora and Phanerochaete chrysosporium

Author

Larrondo, Luis F., Lobos, Sergio, Stewart, Phillip, Cullen, Dan, and Vicuna, Rafael

Subjects
Peroxidase -- Research, Wood-decaying fungi -- Research, Biological sciences
Abstract

A recombinant form of the manganese peroxidase from Phanerochaete chrysosporium can oxidize o-dianisidine and p-anisidine without externally added manganese. The enzyme was expressed in Aspergillus nidulans under the control of the alpha-amylase promoter from Aspergillus oryzae.

Published
2001

42. Safety and immunogenicity of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine administered in a prime-boost regimen in young and old adults (COV002): a single-blind, randomised, controlled, phase 2/3 trial

Author

Ramasamy, Maheshi N, primary, Minassian, Angela M, additional, Ewer, Katie J, additional, Flaxman, Amy L, additional, Folegatti, Pedro M, additional, Owens, Daniel R, additional, Voysey, Merryn, additional, Aley, Parvinder K, additional, Angus, Brian, additional, Babbage, Gavin, additional, Belij-Rammerstorfer, Sandra, additional, Berry, Lisa, additional, Bibi, Sagida, additional, Bittaye, Mustapha, additional, Cathie, Katrina, additional, Chappell, Harry, additional, Charlton, Sue, additional, Cicconi, Paola, additional, Clutterbuck, Elizabeth A, additional, Colin-Jones, Rachel, additional, Dold, Christina, additional, Emary, Katherine R W, additional, Fedosyuk, Sofiya, additional, Fuskova, Michelle, additional, Gbesemete, Diane, additional, Green, Catherine, additional, Hallis, Bassam, additional, Hou, Mimi M, additional, Jenkin, Daniel, additional, Joe, Carina C D, additional, Kelly, Elizabeth J, additional, Kerridge, Simon, additional, Lawrie, Alison M, additional, Lelliott, Alice, additional, Lwin, May N, additional, Makinson, Rebecca, additional, Marchevsky, Natalie G, additional, Mujadidi, Yama, additional, Munro, Alasdair P S, additional, Pacurar, Mihaela, additional, Plested, Emma, additional, Rand, Jade, additional, Rawlinson, Thomas, additional, Rhead, Sarah, additional, Robinson, Hannah, additional, Ritchie, Adam J, additional, Ross-Russell, Amy L, additional, Saich, Stephen, additional, Singh, Nisha, additional, Smith, Catherine C, additional, Snape, Matthew D, additional, Song, Rinn, additional, Tarrant, Richard, additional, Themistocleous, Yrene, additional, Thomas, Kelly M, additional, Villafana, Tonya L, additional, Warren, Sarah C, additional, Watson, Marion E E, additional, Douglas, Alexander D, additional, Hill, Adrian V S, additional, Lambe, Teresa, additional, Gilbert, Sarah C, additional, Faust, Saul N, additional, Pollard, Andrew J, additional, Aboagye, Jeremy, additional, Adams, Kelly, additional, Ali, Aabidah, additional, Allen, Elizabeth R., additional, Allen, Lauren, additional, Allison, Jennifer L., additional, Andritsou, Foteini, additional, Anslow, Rachel, additional, Arbe-Barnes, Edward H., additional, Baker, Megan, additional, Baker, Natalie, additional, Baker, Philip, additional, Baleanu, Ioana, additional, Barker, Debbie, additional, Barnes, Eleanor, additional, Barrett, Jordan R., additional, Barrett, Kelly, additional, Bates, Louise, additional, Batten, Alexander, additional, Beadon, Kirsten, additional, Beckley, Rebecca, additional, Bellamy, Duncan, additional, Berg, Adam, additional, Bermejo, Laura, additional, Berrie, Eleanor, additional, Beveridge, Amy, additional, Bewley, Kevin, additional, Bijker, Else M., additional, Birch, Geeta, additional, Blackwell, Luke, additional, Bletchly, Heather, additional, Blundell, Caitlin L., additional, Blundell, Susannah R., additional, Bolam, Emma, additional, Boland, Elena, additional, Bormans, Daan, additional, Borthwick, Nicola, additional, Boukas, Konstantinos, additional, Bower, Thomas, additional, Bowring, Francesca, additional, Boyd, Amy, additional, Brenner, Tanja, additional, Brown, Phillip, additional, Brown-O'Sullivan, Charlie, additional, Bruce, Scott, additional, Brunt, Emily, additional, Burbage, Jamie, additional, Burgoyne, Joshua, additional, Buttigieg, Karen R., additional, Byard, Nicholas, additional, Cabera Puig, Ingrid, additional, Camara, Susana, additional, Cao, Michelangelo, additional, Cappuccini, Federica, additional, Carr, Melanie, additional, Carroll, Miles W., additional, Cashen, Paul, additional, Cavey, Ana, additional, Chadwick, Jim, additional, Challis, Ruth, additional, Chapman, David, additional, Charles, David, additional, Chelysheva, Irina, additional, Cho, Jee-Sun, additional, Cifuentes, Liliana, additional, Clark, Elizabeth, additional, Collins, Sarah, additional, Conlon, Christopher P., additional, Coombes, Naomi S., additional, Cooper, Rachel, additional, Cooper, Cushla, additional, Crocker, Wendy E.M., additional, Crosbie, Sarah, additional, Cullen, Dan, additional, Cunningham, Christina, additional, Cuthbertson, Fiona, additional, Datoo, Brad E., additional, Dando, Lynne, additional, Datoo, Mehreen S., additional, Datta, Chandrabali, additional, Davies, Hannah, additional, Davies, Sarah, additional, Davis, Elizabeth J., additional, Davis, Judith, additional, Dearlove, David, additional, Demissie, Tesfaye, additional, Di Marco, Stefania, additional, Di Maso, Claudio, additional, DiTirro, Danielle, additional, Docksey, Claire, additional, Dong, Tao, additional, Donnellan, Francesca R., additional, Douglas, Naomi, additional, Downing, Charlotte, additional, Drake, Jonathan, additional, Drake-Brockman, Rachael, additional, Drury, Ruth E., additional, Dunachie, Susanna J., additional, Edwards, Christopher J., additional, Edwards, Nick J., additional, El Muhanna, Omar, additional, Elias, Sean C., additional, Elliott, Ryan S., additional, Elmore, Michael J., additional, English, Marcus Rex, additional, Felle, Sally, additional, Feng, Shuo, additional, Ferreira Da Silva, Carla, additional, Field, Samantha, additional, Fisher, Richard, additional, Fixmer, Carine, additional, Ford, Karen J., additional, Fowler, Jamie, additional, Francis, Emma, additional, Frater, John, additional, Furze, Julie, additional, Galian-Rubio, Pablo, additional, Galloway, Celine, additional, Garlant, Harriet, additional, Gavrila, Madita, additional, Gibbons, Felicity, additional, Gibbons, Karyna, additional, Gilbride, Ciaran, additional, Gill, Hardeep, additional, Godwin, Kerry, additional, Gordon-Quayle, Katherine, additional, Gorini, Giacomo, additional, Goulston, Lyndsey, additional, Grabau, Caroline, additional, Gracie, Lara, additional, Graham, Nichola, additional, Greenwood, Nicola, additional, Griffiths, Oliver, additional, Gupta, Gaurav, additional, Hamilton, Elizabeth, additional, Hanumunthadu, Brama, additional, Harris, Stephanie A., additional, Harris, Tara, additional, Harrison, Daisy, additional, Hart, Thomas C., additional, Hartnell, Birgit, additional, Haskell, Louise, additional, Hawkins, Sophia, additional, Henry, John Aaron, additional, Hermosin Herrera, Macarena, additional, Hill, David, additional, Hill, Jennifer, additional, Hodges, Gina, additional, Hodgson, Susanne H.C., additional, Horton, Katie L., additional, Howe, Elizabeth, additional, Howell, Nicola, additional, Howes, Jessica, additional, Huang, Ben, additional, Humphreys, Jonathan, additional, Humphries, Holly E., additional, Iveson, Poppy, additional, Jackson, Frederic, additional, Jackson, Susan, additional, Jauregui, Sam, additional, Jeffers, Helen, additional, Jones, Bryony, additional, Jones, Christine E., additional, Jones, Elizabeth, additional, Jones, Kathryn, additional, Joshi, Amar, additional, Kailath, Reshma, additional, Keen, Jade, additional, Kelly, Dearbhla M., additional, Kelly, Sarah, additional, Kelly, Debbie, additional, Kerr, David, additional, Khan, Liaquat, additional, Khozoee, Baktash, additional, Killen, Annabel, additional, Kinch, Jasmin, additional, King, Lloyd D.W., additional, King, Thomas B., additional, Kingham, Lucy, additional, Klenerman, Paul, additional, Knight, Julian C., additional, Knott, Daniel, additional, Koleva, Stanislava, additional, Lang, Gail, additional, Larkworthy, Colin W., additional, Larwood, Jessica P.J., additional, Law, Rebecca, additional, Lee, Arlene, additional, Lee, Kim Y.N., additional, Lees, Emily A., additional, Leung, Stephanie, additional, Li, Yuanyuan, additional, Lias, Amelia M., additional, Linder, Aline, additional, Lipworth, Samuel, additional, Liu, Shuchang, additional, Liu, Xinxue, additional, Lloyd, Stephanie, additional, Loew, Lisa, additional, Lopez Ramon, Raquel, additional, Madhavan, Meera, additional, Mainwaring, David O., additional, Mallett, Garry, additional, Mansatta, Kushal, additional, Marinou, Spyridoula, additional, Marius, Phedra, additional, Marlow, Emma, additional, Marriott, Paula, additional, Marshall, Julia L., additional, Martin, Jane, additional, Masters, Shauna, additional, McEwan, Joanne, additional, McGlashan, Joanna L., additional, McInroy, Lorna, additional, McRobert, Nicky, additional, Megson, Clare, additional, Mentzer, Alexander J., additional, Mirtorabi, Neginsadat, additional, Mitton, Celia, additional, Moore, Maria, additional, Moran, Marni, additional, Morey, Ella, additional, Morgans, Róisín, additional, Morris, Susan J., additional, Morrison, Hazel Morrison, additional, Morshead, Gertraud, additional, Morter, Richard, additional, Moya, Nathifa A., additional, Mukhopadhyay, Ekta, additional, Muller, Jilly, additional, Munro, Claire, additional, Murphy, Sarah, additional, Mweu, Philomena, additional, Noé, Andrés, additional, Nugent, Fay L., additional, O'Brien, Katie, additional, O'Connor, Daniel, additional, Oguti, Blanché, additional, Olchawski, Victoria, additional, Oliveira, Catarina, additional, O'Reilly, Peter John, additional, Osborne, Piper, additional, Owen, Lydia, additional, Owino, Nelly, additional, Papageorgiou, Panagiotis, additional, Parracho, Helena, additional, Parsons, Karen, additional, Patel, Bhumika, additional, Patrick-Smith, Maia, additional, Peng, Yanchun, additional, Penn, Elizabeth J., additional, Peralta-Alvarez, Marco Polo, additional, Perring, James, additional, Petropoulos, Christos, additional, Phillips, Daniel J., additional, Pipini, Dimitra, additional, Pollard, Samuel, additional, Poulton, Ian, additional, Pratt, Danny, additional, Presland, Laura, additional, Proud, Pamela C., additional, Provstgaard-Morys, Samuel, additional, Pueschel, Sophie, additional, Pulido, David, additional, Rabara, Ria, additional, Radia, Kajal, additional, Rajapaska, Durga, additional, Ramos Lopez, Fernando, additional, Ratcliffe, Helen, additional, Rayhan, Sara, additional, Rees, Byron, additional, Reyes Pabon, Emilia, additional, Roberts, Hannah, additional, Robertson, Isla, additional, Roche, Sophie, additional, Rollier, Christine S., additional, Romani, Rossana, additional, Rose, Zoe, additional, Rudiansyah, Indra, additional, Sabheha, Sabeha, additional, Salvador, Stephannie, additional, Sanders, Helen, additional, Sanders, Katherine, additional, Satti, Iman, additional, Sayce, Chloe, additional, Schmid, Annina B., additional, Schofield, Ella, additional, Screaton, Gavin, additional, Sedik, Cynthia, additional, Seddiqi, Samiullah, additional, Segireddy, Rameswara R., additional, Selby, Beatrice, additional, Shaik, Imam, additional, Sharpe, Hannah R., additional, Shaw, Robert, additional, Shea, Adam, additional, Silk, Sarah, additional, Silva-Reyes, Laura, additional, Skelly, Donal T., additional, Smith, David J., additional, Smith, Daniel C., additional, Smith, Nicholas, additional, Spencer, Alexandra J., additional, Spoors, Louise, additional, Stafford, Elizabeth, additional, Stamford, Imogen, additional, Stockdale, Lisa, additional, Stockley, David, additional, Stockwell, Lisa V., additional, Stokes, Matthew, additional, Strickland, Louise H., additional, Stuart, Arabella, additional, Sulaiman, Sulaiman, additional, Summerton, Eloise, additional, Swash, Zoe, additional, Szigeti, Anna, additional, Tahiri-Alaoui, Abdessamad, additional, Tanner, Rachel, additional, Taylor, Iona, additional, Taylor, Keja, additional, Taylor, Ursula, additional, te Water Naude, Rebecca, additional, Themistocleous, Andreas, additional, Thomas, Merin, additional, Thomas, Tonia M., additional, Thompson, Amber, additional, Thompson, Kevin, additional, Thornton-Jones, Viv, additional, Tinh, Lan, additional, Tomic, Adriana, additional, Tonks, Susan, additional, Towner, James, additional, Tran, Nguyen, additional, Tree, Julian A., additional, Truby, Adam, additional, Turner, Cheryl, additional, Turner, Richard, additional, Ulaszewska, Marta, additional, Varughese, Rachel, additional, Verbart, Dennis, additional, Verheul, Marije K., additional, Vichos, Iason, additional, Walker, Laura, additional, Wand, Matthew E., additional, Watkins, Bridget, additional, Welch, Jessica, additional, West, Alison J., additional, White, Caroline, additional, White, Rachel, additional, Williams, Paul, additional, Woodyer, Mark, additional, Worth, Andrew T., additional, Wright, Daniel, additional, Wrin, Terri, additional, Yao, Xin Li, additional, Zbarcea, Diana-Andreea, additional, and Zizi, Dalila, additional

Published
2020
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44. Contributors

Author

Angelo, Luciano, primary, Bakkeren, Guus, additional, Berka, Randy M., additional, Bashkirova, Elena V., additional, Bowring, Frederick J., additional, Catcheside, David E.A., additional, Cullen, Dan, additional, Folco, Hernan D., additional, Gold, Scott E., additional, Goldman, Gustavo H., additional, Goldman, Maria Helena de S., additional, Grünler, Anke, additional, Grainge, Ian, additional, Harris, Steven D., additional, Hektor, Harm J, additional, Horton, J. Stephen, additional, Jayaram, Makkuni, additional, Klosterman, Steven J., additional, Larrondo, Luis F., additional, Lopes, André Rodrigues, additional, Macino, Giuseppe, additional, Marques, Everaldo dos Reis, additional, Min, Xiang Jia, additional, Moore, David, additional, Nevalainen, Helena, additional, Garcia-Pedrajas, Maria, additional, Pickford, Annette, additional, Pakula, Tiina, additional, Penttila, Merja, additional, Pöggeler, Stefanie, additional, Robson, Geoffrey D., additional, Rosa, Alberto L., additional, Rey, Michael W., additional, Rink, Rick, additional, Scholtmeijer, Karin, additional, Schimek, Christine, additional, Semighini, Camile P., additional, Temporini, Esteban D., additional, Te'O, Velentino, additional, Vicuña, Rafael, additional, Voigt, Kersti, additional, Voziyanov, Yuri, additional, Walsh, Conor, additional, Wöstemeyer, Johannes, additional, Wösten, Han AB, additional, Yeadon, P. Jane, additional, and Zhang, Peijun, additional

Published
2005
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48. Expression of lip genes during growth in soil and oxidation of anthracene by Phanerochaete chrysosporium

Author

Bogan, Bill W., Schoenike, Barry, Lamar, Richard T., and Cullen, Dan

Subjects
Gene expression -- Analysis, Fungi, Pathogenic -- Genetic aspects, Biological sciences
Abstract

Expression of the genes for lignin peroxidase (lip) in anthracene-transforming soil cultures of Phanerochaete chrysosporium was investigated at the mRNA level by competitive reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. The results revealed a significant relationship between transcript abundance and protein synthesis. Except for one gene, all 10 members of lip gene family exhibited identical patterns of transcript abundance.

Published
1996

49. Manganese peroxidase mRNA and enzyme activity levels during bioremediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-contaminated soil with Phanerochaete chrysosporium

Author

Bogan, Bill W., Schoenike, Barry, Lamar, Richard T., and Cullen, Dan

Subjects
Fungi -- Physiological aspects, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons -- Analysis, Gene expression -- Analysis, Biodegradation -- Research, Biological sciences
Abstract

The fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium shows a high level of transcription of the three manganese peroxidase (MnP) genes during growth on soil containing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). After a brief lag period, the high mnp transcription is followed by a high level of MnP enzyme activity. The expression of mnp and MnP correlate with the degradation of fluorene and chrysene. The rate of biodegradation decreases after ten days of fungal growth, despite the presence of MnP and mnp transcripts. This indicate that MnP-dependent pathways can degrade high ionization potential PAHs.

Published
1996

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