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Em data incerta, D. Urraca de Castela e Leão terá enviado a D. Teresa de Portugal um esboço de um pacto de amizade e apoio mútuo – preservado atualmente apenas no Liber Fidei da Sé de Braga –, no qual era cedido a Teresa um vasto território em troca dos serviços a prestar a sua irmã. Neste primeiro estudo sobre o documento estarão em observação alguns dos seus aspetos formais, bem como o senhorio a conceder à governante portuguesa e um percurso historiográfico pela datação da iniciativa. Ao longo do texto serão igualmente interrogados alguns dos pressupostos das datas que lhe têm sido atribuídas.

Due to the fact that still no absolute chronological data are available to estimate the chronology of the Ihuatzio archaeological site, we carried out an archaeomagnetic and magnetic mineralogy study on two fragments of its most common pottery. The first analyzed sample be longs to the "Uacusecha polychrome" type, while the second corresponds to the "Tariacuri red" style. The main magnetic carrier is linked to magnetites or titanomagnetites poor in titanium. We note the presence of hematite, but its contribution to the remanent magnetization is insignificant. We obtained eight reliable determinations of absolute intensities, ranging from 36.8 to 61.03 mT. The most probable dating was achieved with the global models and local curves available for Mesoamerica by using the bootstrap statistics. Even with the limitation of using only one geomagnetic element (absolute intensity) and divergent dating patterns, it has been possible to relate the chronology of the studied pottery with the apogee of the Tarascan Lordship and the dominant position of Ihuatzio along the Lake Patzcuaro area. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, a new estimate of the Epiclassic chronological interval (6th to 9th centuries) is proposed for the archaeological site of San José de Los Ranchos, located in Los Altos de Jalisco, near the city of Lagos de Moreno. This site is part of the cultural space of the western Mexico. The date was obtained through an archaeomagnetic analysis of ceramic materials from a cist-type tomb found at old hacienda located in the foothills of the Sierra Alta, next to the valley of the Lagos River. This archaeological site is a settlement of farmers, possibly linked to neighboring sites such as El Cerrito in the town of El Cuarenta; Los Cerritos in Lagos de Moreno and El Cóporo in the neighboring state of Guanajuato. The materials recovered in the tomb, consisting of pottery, shell beads and miniature zoomorphic and anthropomorphic figurines. The new periodization allows us to date the beginning of the Mesoamerican occupation of the Lagos River valley from the 6th century, in addition to dates obtained by previous investigations. In this way, it can be established that the villages in the valley date from the end of the Mesoamerican classic period, with its peak in the epiclassic era and possibly concluding at the beginning of the postclassic period. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

As regional chronologies become better defined, we are better able to track large-scale population movements and related cultural change. A dataset of 156 radiocarbon dates from the Middle Cumberland Region (MCR), evaluated with 199 more dates from the Ridge and Valley portions of northern Georgia and East Tennessee, enable modeling of population movements from the Central Mississippi Valley into the MCR, as well as subsequent movements and effects in the Ridge and Valley between AD 1200 and 1450. The dissolution of Cahokia is of particular interest, because the MCR falls geographically between the American Bottom and the Ridge and Valley province. This large-scale chronological perspective places key events in this part of the Southeast and Midwest into a unified historical framework that increases our understanding of the timing of cultural events. A related goal is to sort out possible external events and influences that may have affected this large region. This study makes apparent the relationships between cultural events and natural events, such as the drought sequences reported for the Central Mississippi Valley and beyond. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Cuadernos de Prehistoria y Arqueologia is the property of Cuadernos de Prehistoria y Arqueologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Los centros históricos son espacios que normalmente concentran edificaciones de diferentes etapas arquitectónicas de la ciudad, sin embargo, en ocasiones no siempre se resguardan la mayoría de estos. El caso del centro histórico de Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas, es uno de este tipo, pues al cambiar constantemente su imagen urbana, a simple vista no parece ser un sitio con historia por no haber conservado sus bienes monumentales. Sin embargo, mediante una narración cronológica de los acontecimientos más relevantes de este lugar se hará énfasis en que esta zona contiene historia y por lo tanto debe ser reconocido como tal.

The purpose of this study was to analyze the chronology of the Puruha culture through the archaeological interventions published by Jacinto Jijón y Caamaño and the surveys carried out during the last six years by the Puruha Research Group of the National University of Chimborazo, Ecuador. We proceeded to the emptying of the bibliography related to this issue and to the study of the materials from recent prospections. As a result, two relative chronology tables are presented, one based on Jijón and the other proposed by the authors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The general objective is to continue completing the puzzle that makes up some of the new quadrants in the field of local sociology that follow what is exposed in Part I: from 1900 to the 1980s. As materials, events dated by a chronology and documented references are considered; and how changes in its institutional framework, activities, editorial spaces, professional associations, cooperation, local and international training, access and financing for research were generated in the historical dynamics. The method is qualitative, the techniques combine interviews, documentary checklists, analysis of secondary data and content, seeking through triangulation the qualitative saturation that enables the work of registration and archiving. Among the main results and conclusions, it is evident that in the period addressed, at the end of the 1980s until the time already in a context of democratic opening, new private centers were founded. Likewise, with the new millennium, and from the public university space, the first postgraduate courses will be developed with specific degrees or with an emphasis on sociology. Adding the third experience of a new sociology degree in the country, but this one, from a public university (FACSO); along with his first offer of a graduate program in the social sciences, and publication of his own notebooks. Likewise, another public institution offers new alternatives for training human resources abroad (BECAL). Simultaneously generating other local, inter-institutional, regional (AUGM), international (CLACSO) cooperation networks. As well as new scientific societies, professional associations (SPS; APS) and participation in research activity in a sustained, gradual and growing manner, with local financing with programs such as PROCIENCIA and PRONII of CONACYT. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Pasos: Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural is the property of Universidad de La Laguna, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias Politicas y Sociales and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

El texto aborda la importancia del románico del Valle de Arán. Debido a su ubicación geográfica, el Valle de Arán estuvo relativamente aislado, lo que contribuyó a conservar estructuras organizativas antiguas y a la renovación de edificios eclesiásticos entre los siglos XI y XIII. El estudio se enfoca en la clasificación y datación de las iglesias románicas de Arán, y se destacan métodos arqueológicos como el análisis estratigráfico para establecer una cronología relativa y absoluta de las iglesias. El texto concluye con la discusión sobre la cronología de las iglesias del Valle de Arán, agrupándolas según sus características arquitectónicas y técnicas de construcción. Estas agrupaciones se comparan con estudios documentales y se relacionan con periodos específicos, proporcionando una visión detallada de la evolución del románico en esta región.

SORIONEKU/KE no equivale a zorioneko ‘dichoso, feliz’, ni se relaciona con zorion ‘dicha, felicidad’. Estos son muy tardíos (comienzos o mediados del XVIII), y difundidos por Larramendi y seguidores en la literatura meridional y ciertos usos orales. Ditxa/-oso, feliz(itate), fortuna(tu), bienabenturatu/-du (y el mixto dohatsu) son anteriores en el corpus y, aunque menguan a finales del XVIII en el Sur, han pervivido en las hablas de esos territorios y en textos marginales a los que no llegó el vasco literario. Por fin, zorioneko pertenece al paradigma determinado de zorion (< *zorion-e-ha-n) y, por tanto, no puede ser anterior al s. X.

Existe actualmente una marcada escasez de información sobre la materialidad incaica de la precordillera mendocina, por lo que resulta difícil evaluar el papel de este espacio durante el control estatal regional. A fin de contribuir a llenar ese vacío se presentan aquí algunos datos surgidos del análisis del registro estratigráfico, lítico, cerámico y arqueofaunístico de uno de los sectores del sitio precordillerano más importante, el alero Agua de la Cueva. A partir de los mismos se discuten algunos aspectos relativos a la funcionalidad del sitio, a la cronología de la ocupación incaica, a la movilidad transversal en el noroeste de Mendoza y a propuestas previas sobre el abastecimiento del valle de Uspallata desde las tierras bajas orientales.

La investigación arqueológica en el valle Calchaquí resulta dispar respecto al conocimiento que se tiene de las sociedades que lo habitaron en el pasado. Mientras que en el sector de Cachi existe una larga trayectoria de investigaciones, en la localidad de La Poma fueron escasas las intervenciones arqueológicas. En este trabajo damos a conocer el relevamiento parcial de sitios localizados en las quebradas Peñas Blancas y La Paya, ubicadas en el segmento septentrional del valle Calchaquí en la provincia de Salta. Brindaremos una breve descripción, así como también un panorama general de las condiciones de conservación de los sitios relevados. Dado que el enfoque conceptual se sustenta en la arqueología del paisaje, nos interesa enfatizar los cambios a lo largo de intervalos temporales. Utilizamos el soporte QGIS con la finalidad de sistematizar la información y generar diferentes hipótesis que permitan dar cuenta de las modificaciones y configuraciones que tuvieron lugar.

El Tintal's occupation lasted from approximately 600 BCE through 900-1000 CE. During this millennium and a half the settlement underwent two significant cultural apogees: one in the Late Preclassic Period (350 BCE-200 CE) and the second in the Late Classic Period (550-800 CE). Results from recent investigations shed light on particular cultural manifestations for each period and their correspondence to regional traditions and sociopolitical contexts. For example, in Preclassic times emphasis was placed on large, volumetric constructions that defined the cultural and ceremonial landscapes, whereas in the Classic Period there was a notable increase in structure density and territorial extension of the settlement. Here, we summarize these results with the objective of providing a diachronic perspective on the archaeology of El Tintal, a site that has remained largely unknown. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista de Arqueologia is the property of Revista de Arqueologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Archaeological research in the Calchaquí Valley is uneven with respect to the knowledge of the societies that inhabited it in the past. While in the Cachi sector there is a long history of research, in the locality of La Poma archaeological interventions have been scarce. In this paper we present the partial survey of sites located in Peñas Blancas and La Paya ravines, located in the northern segment of the Calchaquí valley in the province of Salta. We will provide a brief description, as well as an overview of the conservation conditions of the sites surveyed. Since the conceptual approach is based on landscape archaeology, we are interested in emphasizing changes over time intervals. We used QGIS software to systematize the information and generate different hypotheses that allow us to account for the modifications and configurations that took place. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Trace: Travaux et Recherches dans les Amériques du Centre is the property of Centro de Estudios Mexicanos & Centroamericanos and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cuadernos de Filología Clásica: Estudios Latinos is the property of Universidad Complutense de Madrid and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

En este artículo se pretende evidenciar la importancia que, como indicador cronológico, posee en el cuadrante suroriental de la península ibérica uno de los objetos del registro arqueológico de la Edad del Bronce hasta ahora no considerados: las pesas de telar. A partir del análisis de su seriación tipológica, debidamente concatenada con la información contextual de aparición en ámbitos de hábitat y cronoestratigráfica a partir de dataciones absolutas asociadas de yacimientos argáricos, del Bronce Valenciano y del Bronce en La Mancha, se muestra cómo más allá de las implicaciones que sus cambios morfológicos pudieron tener en el marco de las innovaciones técnicas y en la organización de la artesanía textil a lo largo más de un milenio, también pueden ser empleadas como un indicador cronológico fiable en la ordenación temporal de contextos de hábitat.

O presente artigo objetiva sugerir uma interpretação do papel da Crônica da Irlanda em sua tradição de escrita da história – os anais medievais Irlandeses. A partir de provocações da historiografia que manifestam sua inexistência, questionamos: que evidências atestam a existência da Crônica da Irlanda dentro dos anais Irlandeses? Configuramos a Crônica da Irlanda interconectando as sequências comuns dos anais tardo-medievais em três pontos. Primeiro, definimos os anais Irlandeses como uma tradição historiográfica, depois sugerimos o recorte cronológico do documento entre 740 e 911, e, por fim, identificamos seu corpus de manuscritos.

Recent archaeological research conducted at the Tola Granada site, Ecuador, provided new evidence that has allowed us to identify temporary horizons of volcanic ash and to determine some of the constructive characteristics of the artificial mounds located in the western piedmont of the northern Andes. Through the stratigraphic column characterization, two stratification processes have been defined: the first is natural and corresponds to pyroclastic or tephra layers; the second is anthropic, composed of compacted sand and clay blocks recorded near one of the access ramps and, possibly, at the base of the artificial mound. The information has made it possible to define the relative chronology of the main archaeological contexts and to corroborate it with the results of absolute dating. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The general objective is to continue thickening and completing the puzzle-like network of the spaces between the nodes that create and expand new quadrants of the field of local sociology. As materials, events dated by a chronology and documented references are considered; and how changes in its institutional framework, activities, editorial spaces, professional associations, cooperation, local and international training, access and financing for research were generated in the historical dynamics. The method is qualitative, the techniques combine interviews, documentary checklists, analysis of secondary data and content, seeking through triangulation the qualitative saturation that enables the work of registration and archiving. Among the main results and conclusions, it is evident that the field begins to be designed historically with the gradual and slow entry of the discipline by the university sociology chair, in a subordinate way to the law degree in a public university. On the other hand, after almost seven decades, the emergence of the first autonomous institutional development as a degree course in the history of the country took place in the experience of the Catholic University "Nuestra Señora de la Asunción"; and, under the modality of a private research center in the area of social sciences, that of the CPES as La Catedral with its banner, the Paraguayan Journal of Sociology, Social Sciences Publication for Latin America. Other chapels will follow with the end of the dictatorship and the beginning of the democratic opening. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Los hoyos ocasionados por la caída de árboles son uno de los edaforrasgos más comunes en los suelos. Su origen puede ser tanto natural, la muerte y caída de un árbol, como antropogénico, relacionado con la tala del bosque. Este tipo de estructuras se han encontrado en varios yacimientos del Noroeste ibérico en las últimas décadas, pero han sido entendidas como fondos de cabaña. Además, la investigación reciente no ha tenido en cuenta las incoherencias entre sus dataciones de C14 y los eventos que supuestamente fechan. El objetivo de este trabajo es abordar los errores basados en una interpretación equivocada de los hoyos provocados por la caída de árboles y en una metodología inadecuada en la recuperación de los restos arqueobotánicos utilizados en la datación radiocarbónica. Reexaminar estos rasgos arqueológicos puede arrojar luz sobre las evidencias de deforestación y empujarnos a reconsiderar las teorías sobre la construcción de los espacios domésticos en el Noroeste ibérico.

La colonización de las Islas Canarias ha sido objeto de diversos trabajos; sin embargo, la implantación humana en los diferentes territorios y su evolución en el tiempo es una cuestión que prácticamente no ha recibido atención en la investigación. En este trabajo presentamos una propuesta interpretativa de las dinámicas de ocupación de la isla de Gran Canaria entre los ss. III y XV d. C. desde una perspectiva temporal y comparada basada en la longue durée braudeliana. Para ello se han establecido diferentes variables –tipo de suelo, visibilidad, accesibilidad, etc.– que han sido analizadas a través de un Sistema de Información Geográfica –SIG–, tomando como unidad de observación mínima diferentes isócronas. Así, el estudio estadístico primero, y luego el análisis histórico y territorial de los yacimientos, han permitido implementar un escenario diacrónico del poblamiento aborigen de Gran Canaria, teniendo como referencia las teorías de relleno ambiental. El resultado se presenta como la interrelación de diferentes formas de utilización del territorio, tanto a nivel material como ideológico, conformándose, en consonancia, diferentes paisajes arqueológicos.

La reducción del concepto tiempo a la temporalidad entendida como cronológica vuelve imposible encontrar los momentos de ruptura, inflexión y escisión en las mismas capas del tiempo. El cambio de un tiempo a otro tiempo se vuelve irreconocible dentro de la puridad cronológica, por eso este artículo apela al reconocimiento de la temporalidad kairológica en orden de ver los grandes cambios de época, como momentos históricos trascendentales, y desde la perspectiva teológico-cristiana como momentos oportunos marcados por el designio de Dios que deben ser discernidos y respondidos adecuadamente. Por consiguiente, se trata de las diferentes temporalidades que coexisten en la historia, apoyándonos para ello en la explicitación de la categoría del kairós, empleada por Juan Hernández Pico para referirse al período de luchas revolucionarias experimentadas en Centroamérica durante las décadas de 1970 y 1980. Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 161, 2023: 44-61.

Articulamos el análisis visual y morfo-técnico con los fechados radiocarbónicos de piezas del estilo Belén provenientes del oeste de Tinogasta, para evaluar la existencia de cambios y continuidades en términos visuales, técnicos y morfológicos (formas y contornos), y discutir su valor cronológico. El conjunto cerámico analizado forma parte de colecciones depositadas en museos públicos o privados y en instituciones gubernamentales y/o educativas, que difieren en la calidad de la información complementaria asociada, tanto contextual como documental. Este acercamiento permitió: (i) reafirmar la profunda reiteración de imágenes, técnicas, morfologías y modos de organizar el espacio plástico que perduran en el tiempo; (ii) identificar ciertos cambios fundamentalmente en los repertorios temáticos y técnicos que, al menos en la región de Fiambalá, permiten plantear diferencias cronológicas entre las piezas Belén; y (iii) comenzar a asignarle una temporalidad tentativa a las piezas provenientes de excavaciones asistemáticas y depositadas en las Colecciones sin información cronológica.

One of the central topics of discussion in the archaeology of Patagonia is traditionally framed around the temporal depth of human occupations and its relationship with the study of the mobility strategies of hunter-gatherer groups that inhabited different spaces. From the calibration and the sum of probabilities of an updated sample of radiocarbon dates obtained for the lower basin of the Deseado River, a discontinuous occupational sequence is identified that develops during the Middle and Late Holocene. Paleoclimatic information on a regional scale and the exploratory nature of human occupations suggest that a chronological hiatus identified toward the end of the middle Holocene (4988-3978 cal BP) could be linked to abandonment and relocation strategies responding to arid conditions that would have configured an environment with scarce water availability. During the final Late Holocene (between ca. 1500 and 300 cal BP), the record of widely populated coastal spaces and the identification of a marked growth in the probability density of the dating distribution curve suggest a trajectory toward a population increase within the framework of mobility strategies associated with the Atlantic coast. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

AMS radiocarbon dating has been widely applied in Palaeolithic art research and its value has been proven over the past three decades. Yet it still suffers from issues that need to be discussed and analysed to improve future sampling strategies and strengthen the interpretation of the results. This study presents new AMS dates for the parietal art in Cueva de Las Chimeneas in northern Spain, describes the quality of the samples, and discusses their reliability. The joint assessment of the dates and its comparison with previously obtained dates as well as stratified and dated portable art makes it possible to put forward a hypothesis about the time of creation of the cave's parietal art and the degree of synchrony or diachrony in its production. Consequently, it is proposed that the cave art at Las Chimeneas was created in the lower Magdalenian, between 19,000 and 17,500 cal bp. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In order to evaluate the existence of changes and continuities in visual, technical and morphological terms (forms and contours) and to discuss their chronological value, the visual and morpho-technical analysis are articulated with the radiocarbon dates of the Belén style pottery from western Tinogasta. The ceramic assemblage analyzed is part of collections deposited in public or private museums and in government and/or educational institutions, which differ in the quality of the associated complementary information, both contextual and documentary. This approach allowed: (i) to reaffirm the deep reiteration of images, techniques, morphologies and ways of organizing the plastic space that endure over time; (ii) to identify certain changes, fundamentally, in the thematic and technical repertoires that, at least in the Fiambalá region, allow us to establish chronological differences between the Belén vessels; and (iii) to begin to assign a tentative temporality to vessels from unsystematic excavations deposited in the Collections without chronological information. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In order to provide chronological probabilities and spatiotemporal diachrony, this paper examines Bayesian Automatic Procedures in application to decontextualised lithic assemblages at the terraces near the Pas de l'Ase (Ribera d'Ebre, Tarragona). A reference framework is established that encompasses the dated archaeological contexts of the Western Mediterranean in the period between 14000-3000 cal. BP, with the aim of expanding the empirical record whilst also examining palimpsests to fill any gaps within it. We evaluate this new methodology's application, effectiveness and adaptation to the different case studies and references employed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The roman baths of S. Pedro do Sul, animated by a thermal hot spring, began to be built in the first half of the 1st century. The original building was demolished and replaced by another at the beginning of the second century, which has lasted until today. It has undergone several extensions and successive transformations over the centuries. We now present a proposal for the revision of its chronology, having into account the archaeological excavations carried out in recent years. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Archeologia Medievale: Cultura Materiale, Insediamenti, Territorio is the property of All'Insegna del Giglio s.a.s. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

En el Val de Xálima, entorno situado en el noroccidente extremeño, la lengua de comunicación habitual es la Fala, valego o xalimego. La bibliografía la adscribe al grupo gallego-portugués, y apunta el influjo de las lenguas y variedades colindantes. Los estudios sobre su léxico revelan que es una pieza clave, con capacidad para ampliar la comprensión de las historias de las lenguas del occidente peninsular. Así pues, en el presente artículo se propone el análisis de los nombres utilizados en la denominación del concepto ‘pimiento’: a(i)xín y pimentu. En este caso, la lengua de introducción no es nítida; por este motivo, se compararán los resultados, para ambas bases léxicas, a partir de la documentación extraída de diccionarios y corpus lexicográficos de las lenguas y variedades emparentadas con la Fala: español, portugués, gallego, astur-leonés y hablas extremeñas.

Copyright of Cuaternario y Geomorfología is the property of Cuaternario y Geomorfologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cuaternario y Geomorfología is the property of Cuaternario y Geomorfologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cuaternario y Geomorfología is the property of Cuaternario y Geomorfologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This article focuses on a little-studied expression of the modern repertoire of collective action - the associational congresses. Considering the associational dynamics and European trends, it presents the phenomenon's periodisation, considering the diffusion of new norms and practices of debate and collective resolution (1865-1885), the diversification of protagonists and topics (1885-1914) and, finally, their opposition in competing or antagonistic political fields (1914-1926), culminating in the military coup of May 28 1926, followed by a sharp decline of associational activity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

La evaluación arqueológica intensiva de Punta Patache revela una notable secuencia ocupacional compuesta por 20 sitios arqueológicos (basurales conchíferos, campamentos y cementerio). El registro arqueológico sintetiza gran parte de la secuencia cultural de la costa arreica de Tarapacá, documentándose 7000 años de ocupación (7470-670 Cal AP) mediante una caracterización estratigráfica de ocupaciones domésticas y funeraria Se evalúa el cambio cultural de grupos especializados en la explotación de recursos marinos de forma sostenida e intermitente a partir del Arcaico Medio. Se reconoce un incremento en el número de ocupaciones a partir del Arcaico Tardío que desencadena un cambio en el patrón de asentamientos paralelo al surgimiento de cerámica temprana.

La investigación del Paleolítico superior en el interior peninsular se ha ido intensificando en los últimos años, aunque es un proceso lento. A los yacimientos ya conocidos, como Estebanvela, Buendía o Verdelpino se han ido uniendo nuevos descubrimientos, contribuyendo a apartar definitivamente el panorama de un aparente despoblamiento, algo que ya no es posible mantener al menos a partir del UMG. En este trabajo presentamos el reciente hallazgo y excavación de un yacimiento magdaleniense en Segovia, en el pie de monte sur del Sistema Central. Se trata de un hallazgo de relevancia, que contribuye a plantear nuevas vías de investigación sobre el poblamiento a finales del Paleolítico superior en las zonas interiores de la península, y sus relaciones con el Cantábrico y la zona levantina. ABSTRACT: Upper Palaeolithic research in the interior of Iberia is being intensifying in recent years, although it is a slow process. New discoveries were added to the already known sites such as Estebanvela, Buendía o Verdelpino. This definitively contributed to removing the apparent depopulation panorama of this area at least from the LGM. This paper is focused on the recent discovery and excavation of a Magdalenian site in Segovia, in the southern foothills of the Central System. This is a relevant finding, which contributes to considering new research paths on settlement areas in interior areas of the Peninsula at the end of the Upper Palaeolithic, and its relationships with the Cantabrian and Levantine areas. Peña de Santana archaeological site was discovered in 2014 and only one excavation campaign was carried out to date, in 2020. The site is located on the right bank of the Eresma River, as it passes through the city of Segovia. From a geomorphological point of view, the site is located in a flat area at eh base of a Cretaceous dolomite escarpment of the fluviokarstic canyon formed by the vertical embedding and lateral movement of the Eresma River throughout the Quaternary as it crosses the Mesozoic fringe of the northern foothills of the Central Sierra de Guadarrama. The technotypological characterization and datings in the Peña de Santana lead us to an unquestionably Magdalenian context, located in the middle phase of this chronostratigraphic period, which is located in the final stages of the LGM, specifically between the end of the GS-2.1b and the beginning of the GS-2.1a. Both this site and the Peña de Estebanvela show enough evidence to link these occupations with the Cantabrian-Pyrenean area, much more likely than with the Mediterranean area. Data presented corresponds mainly to level 3, where the fauna shows a very high degree of fragmentation, as a result of the high anthropization of the collection. Faunal remains are dominated by horses, followed by small bovids and red deer. Lithic industry of this level is dominated by lamellar schemes, both for obtaining blades and small blades. There are also many scrapers (small blade end scrapers), burins (mostly dihedral), and backed bladelets.

Ontogeny is a biological process associated with the appearance or disappearance of anatomical structures and physiological associated process. The objective of this work is to describe ontogenic development of Brycon moorei, an oviparous and potamodromous fish species. It is a contribution to a better understanding of its initial development. Samples were obtained from parents kept in captivity. Woynarovich-type incubators were used for the embryos and cement ponds for the larvae, both with a constant supply of water at an average temperature of 27 °C and food availability. The hours post-fertilization (HPF) of ontogeny were recorded. The optic capsule was evident at 9 HPF, the opening of the mouth and anus at 23 and 24 HPF respectively. Duration of each phase during the embryonic period: cleavage (4 h), gastrulation (3 h), embryogenesis (7 h) and, of the larval period: vitelline larva (28 h), pre-flexion (61 h), flexion (80 h) and post-flexion (>170 h). In each period and phase the analysis of its shape was carried out using distance measurements. Larvae had a considerable increase in length with the HPF. Total number of myomers was kept constant since preflexion phase. Our results can be used to explain the general picture of early development of B. moorei under captivity conditions. Also, they can help develop better breeding methods for larvae in production and to find diagnostic characters that can be used at the taxonomic level. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Clio: Revista de Pesquisa Histórica (01024736) is the property of Universidad Federal de Pernambuco / Revista Clio and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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El objetivo de este artículo es facilitar la comprensión de las fases históricas del complejo proceso constructivo del colegio de San Pablo, iniciado en 1556 hasta la actualidad, mediante reconstrucciones virtuales tridimensionales, obtenidas a partir de hipótesis gráficas bidimensionales y del levantamiento con escáner láser de la parte correspondiente a las antiguas escuelas jesuitas, por conservar casi intacta su configuración arquitectónica original. Se trata de un edificio de gran relevancia para la ciudad de Granada –colegio jesuita, universidad, facultad de Derecho–, que a lo largo de su historia ha sufrido diferentes transformaciones. La metodología utilizada para la obtención de las principales fases del proceso histórico-constructivo se ha basado en la recopilación y análisis de las fuentes primarias y secundarias, mientras que la realización de las reconstrucciones virtuales, mediante modelado 3D y su posterior renderización, ha resultado un eficaz instrumento de recreación conceptual de los espacios y formas del conjunto arquitectónico, por su gran utilidad en futuras intervenciones en el edificio y por su capacidad de divulgación a la comunidad científica.

En este trabajo se presenta la secuencia de dataciones absolutas procedentes del oppidum de Monte Ornedo (Valdeolea, Cantabria) así como las características constructivas de las distintas estructuras defensivas. Gracias a ello ha sido posible conocer y fijar sus distintas adscripciones cronoculturales, permitiéndonos conocer su evolución desde la Segunda Edad del Hierro hasta la etapa imperial romana. ABSTRACT: In this paper we present the sequence of the absolute dating from the oppidum of Monte Ornedo (Valdeolea, Cantabria. Spain) and a study of its defensive architecture. Thanks to this, it has been possible to document two different occupation in the site. The first occupation was dated in the Second Iron Age, at which time the oppidum, defended by a stone wall, occupied the entire mount. At the end of 1st century B.C. the oppidum was destroyed by the Roman Army. As was usual in this process of conquest, on the top of Santa Marina was built a castellum, with an agger and a moat. The Iron Age peoble settled in the valley, creating a population center that could be identified with Iuliobriga.