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409 results on '"Crombé, Philippe"'

4. Grey wolf genomic history reveals a dual ancestry of dogs

Author

Bergström, Anders, Stanton, David WG, Taron, Ulrike H, Frantz, Laurent, Sinding, Mikkel-Holger S, Ersmark, Erik, Pfrengle, Saskia, Cassatt-Johnstone, Molly, Lebrasseur, Ophélie, Girdland-Flink, Linus, Fernandes, Daniel M, Ollivier, Morgane, Speidel, Leo, Gopalakrishnan, Shyam, Westbury, Michael V, Ramos-Madrigal, Jazmin, Feuerborn, Tatiana R, Reiter, Ella, Gretzinger, Joscha, Münzel, Susanne C, Swali, Pooja, Conard, Nicholas J, Carøe, Christian, Haile, James, Linderholm, Anna, Androsov, Semyon, Barnes, Ian, Baumann, Chris, Benecke, Norbert, Bocherens, Hervé, Brace, Selina, Carden, Ruth F, Drucker, Dorothée G, Fedorov, Sergey, Gasparik, Mihály, Germonpré, Mietje, Grigoriev, Semyon, Groves, Pam, Hertwig, Stefan T, Ivanova, Varvara V, Janssens, Luc, Jennings, Richard P, Kasparov, Aleksei K, Kirillova, Irina V, Kurmaniyazov, Islam, Kuzmin, Yaroslav V, Kosintsev, Pavel A, Lázničková-Galetová, Martina, Leduc, Charlotte, Nikolskiy, Pavel, Nussbaumer, Marc, O’Drisceoil, Cóilín, Orlando, Ludovic, Outram, Alan, Pavlova, Elena Y, Perri, Angela R, Pilot, Małgorzata, Pitulko, Vladimir V, Plotnikov, Valerii V, Protopopov, Albert V, Rehazek, André, Sablin, Mikhail, Seguin-Orlando, Andaine, Storå, Jan, Verjux, Christian, Zaibert, Victor F, Zazula, Grant, Crombé, Philippe, Hansen, Anders J, Willerslev, Eske, Leonard, Jennifer A, Götherström, Anders, Pinhasi, Ron, Schuenemann, Verena J, Hofreiter, Michael, Gilbert, M Thomas P, Shapiro, Beth, Larson, Greger, Krause, Johannes, Dalén, Love, and Skoglund, Pontus

Subjects
Africa, Animals, DNA, Ancient, Dogs, Domestication, Europe, Genome, Genomics, History, Ancient, Middle East, Mutation, North America, Phylogeny, Selection, Genetic, Siberia, Tumor Suppressor Proteins, Wolves, General Science & Technology
Abstract

The grey wolf (Canis lupus) was the first species to give rise to a domestic population, and they remained widespread throughout the last Ice Age when many other large mammal species went extinct. Little is known, however, about the history and possible extinction of past wolf populations or when and where the wolf progenitors of the present-day dog lineage (Canis familiaris) lived1-8. Here we analysed 72 ancient wolf genomes spanning the last 100,000 years from Europe, Siberia and North America. We found that wolf populations were highly connected throughout the Late Pleistocene, with levels of differentiation an order of magnitude lower than they are today. This population connectivity allowed us to detect natural selection across the time series, including rapid fixation of mutations in the gene IFT88 40,000-30,000 years ago. We show that dogs are overall more closely related to ancient wolves from eastern Eurasia than to those from western Eurasia, suggesting a domestication process in the east. However, we also found that dogs in the Near East and Africa derive up to half of their ancestry from a distinct population related to modern southwest Eurasian wolves, reflecting either an independent domestication process or admixture from local wolves. None of the analysed ancient wolf genomes is a direct match for either of these dog ancestries, meaning that the exact progenitor populations remain to be located.

Published
2022

20. A quantitative analysis of Final Palaeolithic/earliest Mesolithic cultural taxonomy and evolution in Europe

Author

Universidad de Alicante. Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Arqueología y Patrimonio Histórico, Riede, Felix, Matzig, David N., Biard, Miguel, Crombé, Philippe, Fernández‐López de Pablo, Javier, Fontana, Federica, Groß, Daniel, Hess, Thomas, Langlais, Mathieu, Mevel, Ludovic, Mills, William, Moník, Martin, Naudinot, Nicolas, Posch, Caroline, Rimkus, Tomas, Stefański, Damian, Vandendriessche, Hans, Hussain, Shumon T., Universidad de Alicante. Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Arqueología y Patrimonio Histórico, Riede, Felix, Matzig, David N., Biard, Miguel, Crombé, Philippe, Fernández‐López de Pablo, Javier, Fontana, Federica, Groß, Daniel, Hess, Thomas, Langlais, Mathieu, Mevel, Ludovic, Mills, William, Moník, Martin, Naudinot, Nicolas, Posch, Caroline, Rimkus, Tomas, Stefański, Damian, Vandendriessche, Hans, and Hussain, Shumon T.

Abstract

Archaeological systematics, together with spatial and chronological information, are commonly used to infer cultural evolutionary dynamics in the past. For the study of the Palaeolithic, and particularly the European Final Palaeolithic and earliest Mesolithic, proposed changes in material culture are often interpreted as reflecting historical processes, migration, or cultural adaptation to climate change and resource availability. Yet, cultural taxonomic practice is known to be variable across research history and academic traditions, and few large-scale replicable analyses across such traditions have been undertaken. Drawing on recent developments in computational archaeology, we here present a data-driven assessment of the existing Final Palaeolithic/earliest Mesolithic cultural taxonomy in Europe. Our dataset consists of a large expert-sourced compendium of key sites, lithic toolkit composition, blade and bladelet production technology, as well as lithic armatures. The dataset comprises 16 regions and 86 individually named archaeological taxa (‘cultures’), covering the period between ca. 15,000 and 11,000 years ago (cal BP). Using these data, we use geometric morphometric and multivariate statistical techniques to explore to what extent the dynamics observed in different lithic data domains (toolkits, technologies, armature shapes) correspond to each other and to the culture-historical relations of taxonomic units implied by traditional naming practice. Our analyses support the widespread conception that some dimensions of material culture became more diverse towards the end of the Pleistocene and the very beginning of the Holocene. At the same time, cultural taxonomic unit coherence and efficacy appear variable, leading us to explore potential biases introduced by regional research traditions, inter-analyst variation, and the role of disjunct macroevolutionary processes. In discussing the implications of these findings for narratives of cultural change and diver

Published
2024

26. A quantitative analysis of Final Palaeolithic/earliest Mesolithic cultural taxonomy and evolution in Europe.

Author

Riede, Felix, Matzig, David N., Biard, Miguel, Crombé, Philippe, de Pablo, Javier Fernández-Lopéz, Fontana, Federica, Groß, Daniel, Hess, Thomas, Langlais, Mathieu, Mevel, Ludovic, Mills, William, Moník, Martin, Naudinot, Nicolas, Posch, Caroline, Rimkus, Tomas, Stefański, Damian, Vandendriessche, Hans, and Hussain, Shumon T.

Subjects
MESOLITHIC Period, PALEOLITHIC Period, CLIMATE change adaptation, PLEISTOCENE-Holocene boundary, QUANTITATIVE research
Abstract

Archaeological systematics, together with spatial and chronological information, are commonly used to infer cultural evolutionary dynamics in the past. For the study of the Palaeolithic, and particularly the European Final Palaeolithic and earliest Mesolithic, proposed changes in material culture are often interpreted as reflecting historical processes, migration, or cultural adaptation to climate change and resource availability. Yet, cultural taxonomic practice is known to be variable across research history and academic traditions, and few large-scale replicable analyses across such traditions have been undertaken. Drawing on recent developments in computational archaeology, we here present a data-driven assessment of the existing Final Palaeolithic/earliest Mesolithic cultural taxonomy in Europe. Our dataset consists of a large expert-sourced compendium of key sites, lithic toolkit composition, blade and bladelet production technology, as well as lithic armatures. The dataset comprises 16 regions and 86 individually named archaeological taxa ('cultures'), covering the period between ca. 15,000 and 11,000 years ago (cal BP). Using these data, we use geometric morphometric and multivariate statistical techniques to explore to what extent the dynamics observed in different lithic data domains (toolkits, technologies, armature shapes) correspond to each other and to the culture-historical relations of taxonomic units implied by traditional naming practice. Our analyses support the widespread conception that some dimensions of material culture became more diverse towards the end of the Pleistocene and the very beginning of the Holocene. At the same time, cultural taxonomic unit coherence and efficacy appear variable, leading us to explore potential biases introduced by regional research traditions, inter-analyst variation, and the role of disjunct macroevolutionary processes. In discussing the implications of these findings for narratives of cultural change and diversification across the Pleistocene-Holocene transition, we emphasize the increasing need for cooperative research and systematic archaeological analyses that reach across research traditions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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34. Beyond the sum: evaluating the potential and limitations of analysing Neolithic population dynamics based on fluctuations in radiocarbon dates and sites (Scheldt basin, Northern France and Belgium).

Author

Van Maldegem, Elliot, Lauryssen, Florian, Smolders, Erik, and Crombé, Philippe

Subjects
BRONZE Age, NEOLITHIC Period, RADIOCARBON dating, ARCHAEOLOGICAL excavations, ARCHAEOLOGICAL dating
Abstract

Copyright of Documenta Praehistorica is the property of Documenta Praehistorica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2024
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36. First insights into human mobility in Neolithic Belgium using strontium isotopic analysis and proteomics: A case study of Grotte de La Faucille (Sclayn, province of Namur)

Author

van Hattum, IJk, primary, Costas‐Rodríguez, Marta, additional, Hobin, Kasper, additional, Vanhaecke, Frank, additional, Vandendriessche, Hans, additional, Collet, Hélène, additional, Cattelain, Pierre, additional, Toussaint, Michel, additional, Goffette, Quentin, additional, Dhaenens, Maarten, additional, Palmer, Jessica L. A., additional, Daled, Simon, additional, Crombé, Philippe, additional, and De Groote, Isabelle, additional

Published
2023
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37. A pan-European dataset revealing variability in lithic technology, toolkits, and artefact shapes ~15-11 kya

Author

Universidad de Alicante. Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Arqueología y Patrimonio Histórico, Hussain, Shumon T., Riede, Felix, Matzig, David N., Biard, Miguel, Crombé, Philippe, Fernández‐López de Pablo, Javier, Fontana, Federica, Groß, Daniel, Hess, Thomas, Langlais, Mathieu, Mevel, Ludovic, Mills, William, Moník, Martin, Naudinot, Nicolas, Posch, Caroline, Rimkus, Tomas, Stefański, Damian, Vandendriessche, Hans, Universidad de Alicante. Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Arqueología y Patrimonio Histórico, Hussain, Shumon T., Riede, Felix, Matzig, David N., Biard, Miguel, Crombé, Philippe, Fernández‐López de Pablo, Javier, Fontana, Federica, Groß, Daniel, Hess, Thomas, Langlais, Mathieu, Mevel, Ludovic, Mills, William, Moník, Martin, Naudinot, Nicolas, Posch, Caroline, Rimkus, Tomas, Stefański, Damian, and Vandendriessche, Hans

Abstract

Comparative macro-archaeological investigations of the human deep past rely on the availability of unified, quality-checked datasets integrating different layers of observation. Information on the durable and ubiquitous record of Paleolithic stone artefacts and technological choices are especially pertinent to this endeavour. We here present a large expert-sourced collaborative dataset for the study of stone tool technology and artefact shape evolution across Europe between ~15.000 and 11.000 years before present. The dataset contains a compendium of key sites from the study period, and data on lithic technology and toolkit composition at the level of the cultural taxa represented by those sites. The dataset further encompasses 2D shapes of selected lithic artefact groups (armatures, endscrapers, and borers/perforators) shared between cultural taxa. These data offer novel possibilities to explore between-regional patterns of material culture change to reveal scale-dependent processes of long-term technological evolution in mobile hunter-gatherer societies at the end of the Pleistocene. Our dataset facilitates state-of-the-art quantitative analyses and showcases the benefits of collaborative data collation and synthesis.

Published
2023

45. Faceted tools within indigenous hunter-gatherer assemblages of NW Belgium: evidence of forager-farmer contact during the 5th millennium cal BC

Author

Eva, Halbrucker, Liesbeth, Messiaen, Denis, Solène, Meylemans, Erwin, Crombé, Philippe, Universiteit Gent = Ghent University (UGENT), Technologie et Ethnologie des Mondes Préhistoriques (TEMPS), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Flanders Heritage Agency

Subjects
[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
Abstract

International audience

Published
2022

49. tombelles de l’âge du Bronze en Flandre sablonneuse (nord-ouest de la Belgique): un status quaestionis

Author

De Reu, Jeroen, Deweirdt, Eline, Crombé, Philippe, Bats, Machteld, Bourgeois, Jean, Antrop, Marc, De Maeyer, Philippe, Finke, Peter, Verniers, Jacques, Zwertvaegher, Ann, De Smedt, Philippe, and Van Meirvenne, Marc

Abstract

Grabhügel der Bronzezeit in den Sandgebieten Flanderns (Nordwest-Belgien): zum Stand der Forschungen Seit nunmehr 30 Jahren sind die Sandgebiete Flanderns das Ziel von systematischen und intensiven Befliegungen im Rahmen der Luftbildarchäologie. Eines der wichtigsten Ergebnisse betrifft die Grabhügelforschung der Bronzezeit – mehrere Hunderte von Monumenten dieser Zeit kamen nämlich zutage. Daran anschließend wurden zahlreiche Grabhügel nekropolen durch Ausgrabungen weiter erforscht. In den letzten Jahren waren diese Daten systematisch und vollständig erfasst worden, wodurch insgesamt 1105 bronzezeitliche Grabmonumente identifiziert und genau lokalisiert werden konnten. Dieses detaillierte Inventar ist die Grundlage für eine umfassende Analyse des Phänomens bronzezeitlicher Grabhügel im nordwestlichen Belgien mittels GIS und Statistik. Durch diese auf dem GIS beruhenden Forschungen konnten neue Erkenntnisse zur Verbreitung und Lokalisierung der Grabhügel in der Landschaft sowie zu Wechselwirkungen zwischen diesen Denkmälern gewonnen werden., Archäologisches Korrespondenzblatt, Bd. 41 Nr. 4 (2011): Archäologisches Korrespondenzblatt

Published
2022
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