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2. Life on a hilltop: vegetation history, plant husbandry and pastoralism at the dawn of Bergamo-Bergomum (northern Italy, 15th to 7th century bc)

Author

Pini, R, Ravazzi, C, Comolli, R, Perego, R, Castellano, L, Croci, C, De Amicis, M, Khair, D, Furlanetto, G, Marsetti, D, Pini R., Ravazzi C., Comolli R., Perego R., Castellano L., Croci C., De Amicis M., Khair D. A. E., Furlanetto G., Marsetti D., Pini, R, Ravazzi, C, Comolli, R, Perego, R, Castellano, L, Croci, C, De Amicis, M, Khair, D, Furlanetto, G, Marsetti, D, Pini R., Ravazzi C., Comolli R., Perego R., Castellano L., Croci C., De Amicis M., Khair D. A. E., Furlanetto G., and Marsetti D.

Abstract

Cores and trenches drilled or dug in religious and secular buildings in the hilltop town of Bergamo (northern Italy) were investigated by means of micro/macrobotanical and pedochemical analysis to unravel the cultural vegetation history of the area during ca. seven centuries across the Bronze—Iron Ages. We explore the predictive power of biological proxies, nutrients, and coupled 14C datings to reveal early phases of human settlement and activity in a modern urban context with low visibility and difficult accessibility. Our records suggest that a farming centre was active on the Bergamo hilltop as early as the 15th century bc. Crop and animal husbandry reached a high point between the 11th-8th century bc. Plant and biogeochemical proxies predict extensive and diversified cereal cropping, flax and grapevine cultivation, as well as herd stalling at a watering pond, free range livestock growing in woodlands, and pastoralism, shown by hay making and overgrazing evidence. The suggestive hypothesis of carding wool is mentioned but is currently untenable. Furthermore, we identified a possible phase of abandonment starting from the 8th century bc, to be further investigated, and in agreement with archaeological data suggesting settlement decline in the 8th-6th century bc. Our research highlights the dedication to pastoralism of the Bergamo hill since prehistoric times. The settlement position was strategic for pastoralists to exploit biological and water resources in space, season and elevation, i.e. from the plain to higher Alpine pastures. Ethnographic examples and Middle Age written sources strongly support this picture.

Published
2021

13. Schimke Immuno-osseous Dysplasia: A Peculiar EEG Pattern

Author

Prato, G., additional, De Grandis, E., additional, Mancardi, M., additional, Croci, C., additional, Pisciotta, L., additional, Uccella, S., additional, Costanzo, C., additional, Severino, S., additional, Tortora, D., additional, Pavanello, M., additional, and Veneselli, E., additional

Published
2018
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14. Introduction. Snapshots from Globalizing World

Author

Jelen, Igor, Croci, C., Jelen I., Croci C., Jelen, Igor, and Croci, C.

Subjects
sicurezza internazionale, geografia politica, globalizzazione, geografia economica
Abstract

Working papers from the international summer school in political and economic geography, 3rd edition, Tarvisio, August 28th - September 2nd

Published
2007

15. Report on Potential New Sensors (Fishing Vessels and Voluntary Opportunity Ships)

Author

P. Gaughan, G. Nolan, I Puillat, P. Farcy, M. Mowlem, J. Seppala, Kaitala Seppo, M. Martinelli, L Coppola, L. Delauney, Ramirez A., Penna P., Croci C., Domenichetti F., Santojanni A., Paschini E., and Sparnocchia S.

Subjects
emerging technologies, Coastal observatories
Abstract

The Jerico Project is the first step of a pan-European coastal Infrastructure, open to all providers and users. Work package 10 is dedicated towards improvement of existing and emerging technologies on coastal observatories The WP description identified three issues which if addressed would result in a quality improvement of a European Observatory of coastal ecosystems. This report focuses on the documentation and testing of emerging sensor technologies looking at the improvements and development of emerging new technologies and sensors, along with the use and development of platforms allowing for the optimal deployment of novel sensors. These include emerging profiling technology, gliders and ships of opportunity. One of the key objectives is to examine the extent to which emerging technologies can be utilised and/or adapted to the benefit of coastal operational oceanography and to document and test technology will underpin future operational oceanographic systems in Europe's coastal seas. This report includes a description of Potential new sensors developed in relation to Tasks 10.3/10.4 - (Emerging Technology) and links the development of these potential new sensors for deployment on ships of opportunity (Volunteer Opportunity Ships - VOS) - including fishing vessels. This report includes a description of potential new sensors and emerging technologies and links the development of these potential new sensors for deployment on ships of opportunity (Volunteer Opportunity Ships - VOS) - including ferry boats and fishing vessels. For many years Voluntary Opportunity Ships such as commercial shipping vessels or ferry boats are used to acquire physical data of the surface of the ocean. In order to use other kinds of VOS, we are producing new generation of sensors such as RECOPESCA for fishing boats and CANOE for sailing boats. The Villefranche workshop1 presented this new generation of sensors and the future opportunities. The discussions and information from the workshop served to make appropriate modifications to the use of existing systems to meet identified objectives to expand and upgrade ships of opportunity initiatives using available state of the art instrumentation. The report on the new sensors and other emerging technologies is structured and presented as follows: ? Description of technology (sensor) ? Appropriate platform for the sensor (Ferrybox, Glider, Fixed platform, other) ? Future steps o Integration into operational system o Timescale of integration o Cost implications o Other operational considerations.

Published
2015

16. GSA 17 Mare Adriatico settentrionale e centrale. In: Mannini A., Sabatella R.F. (eds). Rapporto annuale sullo stato delle risorse biologiche dei mari italiani

Author

Santojanni, A.°, Leonori, I.°, Piccinetti, C.+, Fabi, G.°, Angelini, S.°, Belardinelli, A.°, Biagiotti, I.°, Canduci, G.°, Carpi, P., Colella, S.°, Costantini I., Croci C., De Felice, A.°, De Marco R.°, Domenichetti F.°, Donato, F.°, Giuliani, G.°, Grati, F.°, Malavolti S.°, Manfredi, C.+, Martinelli, M.°, Panfili, M.°, Scarcella, G.°, Tesauro C.°, and Vasapollo C.°

Subjects
pesca sostenibile, Risorse, ecologia marina
Abstract

Annuario sullo stato delle risorse e sulle strutture produttive dei mari italiani

Published
2015

17. Programma nazionale per la raccolta dei dati alieutici - Campionamento biologico delle catture della pesca professionale di demersali e piccoli pelagici in alto e medio Adriatico (GSA 17), anno 2014

Author

Santojanni A., Angelini S., Belardinelli A., Carpi P., Colella S., Croci C., Domenichetti F., Donato F., Martinelli M., Panfili M., and Tesauro C.

Subjects
specie pelagiche, Specie demersali, Adriatico
Abstract

Programma nazionale per la raccolta dei dati alieutici - Campionamento biologico delle catture della pesca professionale di demersali e piccoli pelagici in alto e medio Adriatico (GSA 17)

Published
2015

18. Programma nazionale per la raccolta dei dati alieutici - Campionamento biologico delle catture della pesca professionale di piccoli pelagici in basso Adriatico (GSA 18), anno 2014

Author

Santojanni A., Angelini S., Belardinelli A., Carpi P., Colella S., Croci C., Domenichetti F., Donato F., Martinelli M., Panfili M., and Tesauro C.

Subjects
Adriatico, Specie pelagiche
Abstract

Programma nazionale per la raccolta dei dati di pesca professionale di piccoli pelagici in basso Adriatico

Published
2015

20. Sardine (Sardina pilchardus) in the GSA 17 (updated to 2013)

Author

(1) Angelini S., (1) Belardinelli A., (1) Biagiotti I., (1) Campanella F., (1) Canduci G., (1) Cingolani N., (1) Cikes Kec V., (1) Carpi P., (1) Colella S., (1) Costantini I., (1) Croci C., (1) De Felice A., (1) De Marco R., (1) Donato F., (1) Leonori I., (1) Martinelli M., (1) Malavolti S., Modic T., (1) Panfili M., Pengal P., (1) Santojanni A., (1) Vasapollo C., Zorica B., and Arneri E.

Subjects
Valutazione delle risorse alieutiche
Abstract

Valutazione delle risorse alieutiche

Published
2014

21. Sardine (Sardina pilchardus) in the GSA 17 (updated to 2012)

Author

(1) Carpi P., (1) Angelini S., (1) Belardinelli A., (1) Biagiotti I., (1) Campanella F., (1) Canduci G., (1) Cingolani N., Cikes Kec V., (1) Colella S., (1) Croci C., (1) De Felice A., (1) Donato F., (1) Leonori I., (1) Martinelli M., (1) Malavolti S., Modic T., (1) Panfili M., Pengal P., (1) Santojanni A., Ticina V., (1) Vasapollo C., Zorica B., and Arneri E.

Subjects
Valutazione risorse alieutiche
Abstract

Valutazione risorse alieutiche

Published
2014

22. The Adriatic Sea UWTV survey

Author

Martinelli M. (1), Isajlovi? I., Belardinelli A. (1), Angelini S. (1), Croci C. (1), Domenichetti F. (1), Santojanni A. (1), Vrgo? N., and Arneri E.

Published
2014

24. Hake (Merluccius merluccius) in the GSA 17

Author

(1) Angelini S., (1) Scarcella G., Bitetto I., (1) Martinelli M., (1) Carpi P., (1) Colella S., (1) Donato F., (1) Panfili M., (1) Belardinelli A., (1) Croci C., (1) Domenichetti F., (1) Tesauro C., Manfredi C., Isajlovi? I., Piccinetti C., Vrgo? N., and (1) Santojanni A.

Published
2014

25. Anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) in the GSA 17 (updated to 2013)

Author

(1) Angelini S., (1) Belardinelli A., (1) Biagiotti I., (1) Campanella F., (1) Canduci G., (1) Cingolani N., Cikes Kec V., (1) Carpi P., (1) Colella S., (1) Costantini I., (1) Croci C., (1) De Felice A., (1) De Marco R., (1) Donato F., (1) Leonori I., (1) Martinelli M., (1) Malavolti S., Modic T., (1) Panfili M., Pengal P., (1) Santojanni A., (1) Vasapollo C., Zorica B., and Arneri E.

Subjects
Valutazione delle risorse alieutiche
Abstract

Valutazione delle risorse alieutiche

Published
2014

26. Anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) in the GSA 17 (updated to 2012)

Author

(1) Carpi P., (1) Angelini S., (1) Belardinelli A., (1) Biagiotti I., (1) Campanella F., (1) Canduci G., (1) Cingolani N., Cikes Kec V., (1) Colella S., (1) Croci C., (1) De Felice A., (1) Donato F., (1) Leonori I., (1) Martinelli M., (1) Malavolti S., Modic T., (1) Panfili M., Pengal P., (1) Santojanni A., Ticina V., (1) Vasapollo C., Zorica B., and Arneri E.

Subjects
Valutazione risorse alieutiche
Abstract

Valutazione risorse alieutiche

Published
2014

29. D2.4.1 Dataset multidisciplinare (in situ, sforzo di pesca, satellitare, modelli numerici) per lo sviluppo di indicatori ambientali. WP2 Progetto SSD-Pesca: Sistema di supporto alle decisioni per la gestione sostenibile della pesca nelle regioni del Mezzogiorno d'Italia

Author

Bignami F., Falcini F., Santoleri R., Martinelli M., Panfili M., Carpi P., Ghezzo M., Belardinelli A., Croci C., Santojanni A., D'Adamo R., La Mesa M., Patti B., D'Elia M., Quinci E., Giacalone G., Fontana I., Cutitta A., Fiorentino F., Garofalo G., Gristina M., and Vitale S.

Published
2013

31. Fishery Observing System

Author

(1) Santojanni A., (1) Belardinelli A., (1) Martinelli M., (2) Sparnocchia S., (1) Croci C., and (1) Penna P.

Subjects
pesca, oceanografia
Abstract

Le imbarcazioni da pesca commerciale, opportunamente equipaggiate con un adeguato sistema di raccolta dati, sono in grado di produrre elevatissime quantità di informazioni di interesse oceanografico e utili ai fini di una gestione sostenibile delle risorse alieutiche.

Published
2013

32. Red mullet (Mullus barbatus) in the GSA 17

Author

(1) Carpi P., (1) Angelini S., (1) Belardinelli A., (1) Cingolani N., (1) Colella S., (1) Croci C., (1) De Felice A., (1) Donato F., Isajlovic I., (1) Martinelli M., Marceta B., (1) Panfili M., Pengal P., (1) Santojanni A., Vrgoc N., and Arneri E

Published
2012

33. Sardine (Sardina pilchardus) in the GSA 17

Author

(1) Carpi P., (1) Angelini S., (1) Belardinelli A., (1) Biagiotti I., (1) Campanella F., (1) Canduci G., (1) Cingolani N., ike? Ke? V., (1) Colella S., (1) Croci C., (1) De Felice A., (1) Donato F., (1) Leonori I., (1) Martinelli M., (1) Malavolti S., Modic T., (1) Panfili M., Pengal P., (1) Santojanni A., Ticina V., (1) Vasapollo C., Zorica B., and Arneri E.

Published
2012

34. D2.1.1 Set dati oceanografici, biologici e di sforzo di pesca storici acquisiti dal sistema FOS in Adriatico e in ambito di campagne scientifiche nel Canale di Sicilia. WP2 Progetto SSD-Pesca: Sistema di supporto alle decisioni per la gestione sostenibile della pesca nelle regioni del Mezzogiorno d'Italia

Author

Martinelli, Belardinelli A., Croci C., Santojanni A., Patti B., D'Elia M., Quinci E., Giacalone G., Fontana I., Fiorentino F., Garofalo G., Gristina M., and Vitale S.

Published
2012

35. Anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) in the GSA 17

Author

(1) Carpi P., (1) Angelini S., (1) Belardinelli A., (1) Biagiotti I., (1) Campanella F., (1) Canduci G., (1) Cingolani N., ike? Ke? V., (1) Colella S., (1) Croci C., (1) De Felice A., (1) Donato F., (1) Leonori I., (1) Martinelli M., (1) Malavolti S., Modic T., (1) Panfili M., Pengal P., (1) Santojanni A., Ticina V., (1) Vasapollo C., Zorica B., and Arneri E.

Published
2012

36. The Fishery and Oceanography Observing System (FOOS): a tool for oceanography and fisheries science

Author

Patti, B., primary, Martinelli, M., additional, Aronica, S., additional, Belardinelli, A., additional, Penna, P., additional, Bonanno, A., additional, Basilone, G., additional, Fontana, I., additional, Giacalone, G., additional, Gabriele Gallì, N., additional, Sorgente, R., additional, Angileri, I.V.M., additional, Croci, C., additional, Domenichetti, F., additional, Bonura, D., additional, Santojanni, A., additional, Sparnocchia, S., additional, D'Adamo, R., additional, Marini, M., additional, Fiorentino, F., additional, and Mazzola, S., additional

Published
2016
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45. An in vitro model of renal inflammation after ischemic oxidative stress injury: nephroprotective effects of a hyaluronan ester with butyric acid on mesangial cells

Author

Baraldi O, Bianchi F, Menghi V, Angeletti A, Croci Chiocchini AL, Cappuccilli M, Aiello V, Comai G, and La Manna G

Subjects
Acute kidney injury, Apoptosis, Hyaluronan ester of butyric acid, Mesangial cells, Pathology, RB1-214, Therapeutics. Pharmacology, RM1-950
Abstract

Olga Baraldi,1 Francesca Bianchi,2,3 Viola Menghi,1 Andrea Angeletti,1 Anna Laura Croci Chiocchini,1 Maria Cappuccilli,1 Valeria Aiello,1 Giorgia Comai,1 Gaetano La Manna1 1Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, Nephrology, Dialysis and Renal Transplant Unit, Sant’Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna, 2Stem Wave Institute for Tissue Healing, Gruppo Villa Maria Care & Research – Ettore Sansavini Health Science Foundation, Lugo, Ravenna, 3National Institute of Biostructures and Biosystems at the Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, Sant’Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy Background: Acute kidney injury, known as a major trigger for organ fibrosis and independent predictor of chronic kidney disease, is characterized by mesangial cell proliferation, inflammation and unbalance between biosynthesis and degradation of extracellular matrix. Therapeutic approaches targeting the inhibition of mesangial cell proliferation and matrix expansion may represent a promising opportunity for the treatment of kidney injury. An ester of hyaluronic acid and butyric acid (HB) has shown vasculogenic and regenerative properties in renal ischemic-damaged tissues, resulting in enhanced function recovery and minor degree of inflammation in vivo. This study evaluated the effect of HB treatment in mesangial cell cultures exposed to H2O2-induced oxidative stress.Materials and methods: Lactate dehydrogenase release and caspase-3 activation were measured using mesangial cells prepared from rat kidneys to assess necrosis and apoptosis. Akt and p38 phosphorylation was analyzed to identify the possible mechanism underlying cell response to HB treatment. The relative expressions of matrix metallopeptidase 9 (MPP-9) and collagen type 1 alpha genes were also analyzed by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. Cell proliferation rate and viability were measured using thiazolyl blue assay and flow cytometry analysis of cell cycle with propidium iodide.Results: HB treatment promoted apoptosis of mesangial cells after H2O2-induced damage, decreased cellular proliferation and activated p38 pathway, increasing expression of its target gene MPP-9.Conclusion: This in vitro model shows that HB treatment seems to redirect mesangial cells toward apoptosis after oxidative damage and to reduce cell proliferation through p38 MAPK pathway activation and upregulation of MPP-9 gene expression involved in mesangial matrix remodeling. Keywords: acute kidney injury, apoptosis, hyaluronan ester of butyric acid, mesangial cells

Published
2017

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