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212 results on '"Crawford, V."'

1. Improving the effectiveness of introductory physics service courses: Bridging to engineering courses

Author

Pierson, S. W., Gurland, S. T., and Crawford, V.

Subjects
Physics - Physics Education
Abstract

A simple model to help students see the connections between a physics course and their engineering major is described. "Bridging" had positive effects on performance, attitude, and motivation, as measured by grade analyses, surveys, and student and faculty comments. In addition to the improved performance, enrollment in the physics course was also found to increase considerably during the two years of the bridging. The bridging model can be applied to a variety of courses and suggested components are discussed here., Comment: PDF file

Published
2001

2. Cognition and behavior in two-person guessing games: An experimental study

Author

Costa-Gomes, M A and Crawford, V P

Abstract

This paper reports an experiment that elicits subjects' initial responses to 16 dominance-solvable two-person guessing games. The structure is publicly announced except for varying payoff parameters, to which subjects are given free access. Varying the parameters allows very strong separation of the behavior implied by leading decision rules. Subjects' decisions and searches show that most subjects understood the games and sought to maximize payoffs, but many had simplified models of others' decisions that led to systematic deviations from equilibrium. The predictable component of their deviations is well explained by a structural nonequilibrium model of initial responses based on level-k thinking.

Published
2006

4. Best Practices among Educational Administrators: ISLLC Standards and Dispositions

Author

McKerrow, Kelly K., Crawford, V. Gayle, and Cornell, Patricia S.

Abstract

Ten national educational leadership associations that make up the National Policy Board for Educational Administration (NPBEA) and 24 state departments of education joined forces in 1994 to put together a knowledge base, performance standards, and professional dispositions for administrators. The result was a publication by the Council of Chief State School Officers (CCSSO, 1996) entitled, "Interstate School Leaders Licensure Consortium (ISLLC) Standards for School Leaders." The ISLLC standards for school leaders represent the best practice of representatives from K-12 schools, districts, universities, and professional associations at both the state and national levels. They define the responsibilities of effective school leadership in 21st century schools. There has been little research on leadership preparation programs generally and only modest attempts have been made to assess students' perceptions of their coursework. Likewise, there has been little research on the impact of the standards and dispositions. If ISLLC has had an impact on the field, it is assumed that the curriculum of educational administration programs would have changed and that administrators taught in these programs would view the standards and dispositions as important to their practice. This study was designed to determine the importance of the six ISLLC standards generally and the 42 dispositions specifically. In addition, it examined the extent to which the ISLLC standards and dispositions were emphasized in preparation programs. Given the increasing participation of women in administration, this study also tested for gender effects in the administrators' perceptions. (Contains 3 tables.)

Published
2006

6. Irish Gerontological Society: Proceedings of annual scientific and general meeting held October 1993

Author

Healy, M., O’Moore, R., Keane, E. M., Coakley, D., Walsh, J. B., Tully, M., Swanwick, G., Coen, R., Bruce, I., O’Mahony, D., Radic, A., O’Kelly, F., O’Doherty, M., Lawlor, B. A., Lee, H., Conway, J., Keane, E., Ng, K., Murphy, S., Khaw, K-T., May, H., Compston, J. E., Taggart, H., Crawford, V., Twomey, C., Delaney, L., Crowley, M., Hyland, M., Hegarty, V., Donovan, M. C., Pye, M., Reardon, M., Coleman, P., Hyland, C. M., Scott, T., Keane, C. T., Farragher, B., O’Connor, A., Quinn, E., Mahony, D., Rowan, M., Buggy, F., Freyne, A., Wrigley, M., Passmore, A. P., Crawford, V. L. S., Beringer, T. R. O., Gilmore, D. H., Hussain, A., Grant, D., Montgomery, A., Hemeryck, L., McCormack, P. M. E., Sheehan, N., Guely, A., Leonard, L., Caulfield, D., Nic Cártaigh, M., Feely, J., Mulkerrin, E., Clark, B. A., Epstein, F. H., Keane, N., McCabe, E., Shepherd, M., O’Donnell, M. J., Cooper, R. A., Nurzaman, M., Brooks, R. W., Sinha, S. K., Kane, D., McKiernan, M., Crowe, J., Lennon, J., Sheehan, J., Rearden, M., Hyland, M., Tracey, F., Lawson, J. T., Stout, R. W., Williams, H., Naguib, M., O’Keefe, S., Lavan, J., Madigan, S. M., McNulty, H., Eaton-Evans, J., Strain, J. J., Stanwick, G., Horgan, F., Keating, D., Crowe, M., McNamara, A., Leahy, P., Healy, S., Moraes, D., Tyrell, J., Crawford, V. L. S., O’Keeffe, S., Glasgow, R., Tormey, W., Finucane, P., Nair, B. K., McCann, C., Coen, R. F., O’Boyle, C. A., Joyce, C. R. B., Hiltbrunner, B., Clarke, R., and Cooney, J.

Published
1994
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7. Irish gerontological society: Proceedings of annual scientific and general meeting on friday & saturday 2nd/3rd October 1992 in court hotel, Killiney, co. Dublin

Author

Khaw, K-T., Compston, J. E., Murphy, S., Lawlor, R., McGee, C., Hegarty, V., Scott, T., MacMahon, M., Healy, M., O’Moore, R. R., Keane, C. T., Mulvihill, E., Taggart, H., Crawford, V. L. S., Tracey, F., Crawford, V., O’Mahory, D., Coffey, J., Hamilton, D., Freyne, P., Keane, E. M., Wilson, H., Maher, A., McGrane, D., Walsh, J. B., Coakley, D., Coen, R. F., O’Mahony, D., O’Boyle, C. A., Browne, J., Joyce, C. R. B., O’Neill, D., Wilcock, G. K., Crossin, Jane, Mills, J. O. M, Collins, J. C., Gilmore, D. H., Beringer, T. R. O., Miller, M., Hyland, C. M., Twomey, C., Corcoran, E. M., Guerandel, A., Wrigley, M., Lee, H., Walsh, P. J., Hickey, G., Tyrrell, J., McCabe, C., Kelly, E., Swanwick, G., Ward, F., Lawlor, B. A., Moraes, D., McCormack, P. M. E., Feely, J., Jassal, S. V., Coulshed, S. C., Douglas, J. F., Stout, R. W., Kane, Nuala, Keane, N., Brennan, B., Denholm, S., Fox, J., Herlihey, E., O’Keeffe, S., Noel, J., Lavan, J., Mclntosh, S., Kenny, R. A., Lawson, J., da Costa, D., Ford, G., Mulkerin, E., Rice, K., Freeman, E. A., Keyes, C. B., Hickey, A., Clinch, D., Liston, R., Passmore, A. P., Passmore, C. M., Copeland, S., tout, R. W., and Johnston, G. D.

Published
1993
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10. Irish nephrological society: Proceedings of Annual Clinical Meeting held in the RCSI on Friday 7th May, 1993

Author

Watson, A. R., Wright, E. F., Gartland, C., Brown, J. H., Anwar, N., Short, C. S., Hunt, L., Durrington, P. N., Mallick, N. P., Loughrey, C. M., Young, I. S., McEneney, J., McDowell, I., McMaster, D., McNamee, P. T., Trimble, E. R., Jassal, S. V., Coulshed, S. C., Crawford, V., Douglas, J. F., Stout, R. W., Wright, D. G., Hughes, A. H., Doherty, C. C., Nevin, N. C., McGeown, Mary, Farrell, J., Doyle, G., Campbell, E., Walshe, J. J., Conlon, P., Walshe, J., Kovalick, E., Smyth, S., Gibson, G., Grady, T., Carmody, M., Donohoe, J., Leader, M., Murphy, G., Deal, J. E., Harmer, A. W., Martin, S., Rigden, S. P. A., O’Neill, D., Cunningham, P., Doyle, D. G., Spencer, S., McCarthy, N., Johnson, H., Taylor, M., Gill, D., Murphy, B., Brown, H., Middleton, D., Hill, C., Nelson, W., Doherty, C., Douglas, J., NcNamee, P., Abernethy, V. E., Murphy, O. M., Murnaghan, D. J., Keaveny, A., Chadha, J. S., Heffernan, M., Greene, C., Garrett, R., and Fitzgerald, G. R.

Published
1994
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12. Inaugural national scientific medical meeting

Author

Cooke, T. T., Sheahan, R., Foley, D., D’Arcy, G., Gibney, M., Jauch, W., Gearty, G., Crean, P., Walsh, M., Murchan, P. M., O’Donoghue, M. K., Marks, P., Leen, E. J., Shanik, G. D., Feely, T. M., O’Riordan, J., Kellett, J. G., Sheahan, N. F., MacMahon, M., Colgan, M., Walsh, J. B., .Shanik, G, Moore, R., Malone, J. F., Coakley, D., Subareddy, K., Hurley, J., McGovern, E., Sullivan, P. A., O’Mahony, S., Carroll, K., Chua, A., Keeling, R. W. N., O’Kane, A., Dinan, T., Collins, J. K., O’Sullivan, G., Hahnvajanawong, C., McCarthy, M., O’Brien, F., Collins, R. A., Beattie, S., Hamilton, H., O’Morain, C. A., Lynch, S., Murphy, A., Weir, D. G., Feighery, C., O’Farrelly, C., Kelleher, D., Murphy, D., O’Brien, M., Harte, P., Shahi, C. N., Fan, X. J., Huang, J., Smyth, C. J., McDevitt, J., Keeling, P. W. N., Cleary, M., Morrow, G., O’Loughlin, S., Murphy, G. M., Elder, G., Abouzakouk, M., Casey, E., Veale, D., Fitzgerald, O., Bradford, A., O’Regan, R. G., Nolan, P., McKeogh, D., Howell, F., O’Connor, C. M., Rook, G., FitzGerald, M. X., Power, C., Sreenan, S., Poulter, L. W., Burke, C. M., Shanahan, P., O’Donnell, N., Birthistle, K., O’Mahony, M., Shattock, A. G., Hillery, I. B., Bolger, C., Sheehan, N., Hutchinson, M., Phillips, J. P., Malone, J., Esmonde, T. F. G., Will, R. G., Faller, D., Ryan, M. P., Manning, B., Martin, F., McCormack, P. M. E., McGrath, A., Lawlor, R., Donegan, C., Boyce, C., O’Neill, D., Smith, S., Moloney, C., Feely, J., Stanton, A., Atkins, N., O’Brien, E., O’Malley, K., Gough, D. B., Jordan, A., Mannick, J. A., Rodrick, M. L., McCarthy, E., Cooney, C. M., Bourke, J., Phelan, D. M., Robertson, A. M., McShane, A. J., Buggy, D., Breathnach, A., Keogh, B., Coole†, T., Behan, P. O., Cavanagh, H. M. A., Gow, J. W., Simpson, K., Behan, W. M. H., Foley, M., Firth, R., Stronge, J., Bonnar, J., Sheppard, B. L., McClelland, R. J., Watson, D. R., Lawless, V., Houston, H. G., Adams, D., Fitzpatrick, C., Keary, K., Jennings, S., Matthews, T. G., Gormally, S., O’Regan, M., Ward, O. C., Kehoe, S., Luesley, D., Chan, K., Ward, K., Cox, M., Caird, J., Owens, D., Gilligan, S., McBrinn, S., Collins, P., Johnson, A., Tomkin, G., Fiad, T. M., Culliton, M., McKenna, T. J., Collins, P. B., Tomkin, G. H., Stinson, J. C., Clancy, L., Shannon, A., Lucey, M., Cooney, M., Stinson, J., Corcoran, P., Kelly, P., Hayes, C., Laffoy, M., McKnight, J. A., McCance, D. R., O’Hare, F., Wisdom, B., Hayes, J. R., Thornton, L., Fogarty, J., O’Flanagan, D., Corcoran, R., O’Mahony, D., Rowan, M., Clyne, M. G., Duffy, M. J., Davis, M., Kelly, D. G., Quinlan, D. M., Corbally, N., Keane, M. M., Grogan, L., Dervan, P. A., Carney, D. N., Duffy, K., Nugent, A., McDermott, E. W. M., O’Higgins, N. J., Fennelly, J. J., Atkinson, A. B., Ferrett, C. G., Leslie, H., Mcllrath, E. M., Ritchie, C. M., Russell, C. F. J., Sheridan, B., Bashyam, M., O’Sullivan, N., Baker, H., Duggan, P. F., Mitchell, T. H., Beatty, O., Browne, J., Clarke, K., Bell, P. M., Devlin, J. G., Laski, J., O’Neill, S., Redington, F., Dominique, A. V., Scanlan, P., Firth, R. G. R., Fiad, T., Freaney, R., Murray, B., McKenna, M. J., Murphy, J., Love, Wm. C., Cunningham, S. K., Crothers, J. G., McIlrath, E., Chiardha, F. Ni, Gebruers, E. M., Hall, W. J., Hegarty, D. A., O’Hare, J., Geoghegan, M., Abuaisha, F., Passmore, A. P., Whitehead, E. M., Crawford, V., Johnson, G. D., Gallagher, H. G., Stokes, M., Plank, L., Knight, G., Mitra, S., Hill, G., Buckley, P., O’Callaghan, E., Redmond, O., Stack, J. T., Ennis, J. T., Waddington, J. L., Larkin, C., Cannon, M., Byrne, M., Cotter, D., Sham, P., Colgan, K., Walsh, D., Gillian, A. M., Byrne, N., Breen, K. C., Lane, A., Mulvaney, F., Wadding-ton, J. L., Walsh, D., Lawlor, B. A., Colohan, H. A., Walshe, D., Gibson, T., Ronayne, E., Maguire, T. M., Staunton, H., Coughlin, A., Ming, P. Shu, Phillips, J., Youssef, H. A., Adebayo, G., Feely, G., Daly, S. A., Fennell, J. S., Coakley, F., Johnson, Z., Hall, M., McCormack, P. M., Martin, M., O’Connor, M., Curley, P., O’Connell, Y., Mulryan, G., Meenan, E., Kelly, J., Kilfeather, S., Cotter, T., McGlynn, H., Gharbháin, F. Ó, Chambers, P. L., Campbell, H., Stout, R. W., Hegarty, V., Scott, T., Keane, C. T., Healy, M., O’Moore, R. R., Coakley, D., Mulkerin, E., Brain, A., Hampton, D., Penney, M., Woodhouse, K., and Treacy, F.

Published
1993
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24. Effects of once-weekly exenatide on cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes

Author

Holman, Rr, Bethel, Ma, Mentz, Rj, Thompson, Vp, Lokhnygina, Y, Buse, Jb, Chan, Jc, Choi, J, Gustavson, Sm, Iqbal, N, Maggioni, Ap, Marso, Sp, Öhman, P, Pagidipati, Nj, Poulter, N, Ramachandran, A, Zinman, B, Hernandez, Af, EXSCEL Study Group, : Califf RM, Patel, R, George, J, Sourij, H, Wong, Yw, Hannan, K, Sellers, Ma, Gottlieb, P, Lavender, P, Leloudis, D, Meadows, Y, Larson, D, Anderson, H, Elkins, M, Stone, A, Tisch, A, Perkins, L, Sanders, K, Campbell, C, Kennedy, I, Heal, P, Masterson, M, Darbyshire, J, Mumtaz, L, Athwal, R, Ferch, A, Batra, P, Durborow, L, Vincent, J, Woodall, A, Flanagan, T, Katona, B, Reicher, B, Pozzi, E, Oulhaj, A, Coleman, R, Rouleau, Jl, Pocock, Sj, Gorelick, F, Mcmurray, J, Riddle, M, Gagel, R, Collier, T, Markovic, T, Kong, Aps, Hian, Sk, Scott, R, Panelo, A, Yoon, Kh, Sheu, W, Sritara, P, Linong, J, Pan, C, Yong, H, Schernthaner, G, Mathieu, C, Tankova, T, Widimsky, P, Hanefeld, M, Keltai, M, Wainstein, J, del Prato, S, Pirags, V, Jakuboniene, N, Kooy, A, Dziemidok, P, Veresiu, Ia, Dreval, Av, Murin, J, Torello, Al, Sattar, N, Parkhomenko, O, Omar, M, Diaz, R, Lopes, R, Lanas, F, Urina Triana, M, Leiva-Pons, Jl, Aguliera, D, Bergenstal, R, Goodman, S, Yale, Jf, Caterson, I, Weng, J, Hu, D, Junbo, G, Zannad, F, Anoop, M, Ambrish, M, Gallegos, Ja, Green, Jb, Akerblom, A, Alexander, K, Al-Khatib, S, Armaganijan, L, Barros, P, Batit, M, Bernacki, G, Bernandez, S, Bloomfield, G, Clausen, E, De Souza Brito, F, Devore, A, Dombrowski, K, Eapen, Z, Gellad, Z, George, D, Guimaraes, P, Halim, S, Harrison, R, Hawes, J, Hess, C, Hyland, K, Jackson, L, Jones, S, Jordan, D, Katz, M, Kong, D, Koshizaka, M, Lakey, W, Leblanc, T, Leonardi, S, Luo, N, Mahaffey, K, Mandawat, A, Mehta, R, Melloni, C, Morse, M, Pagidpati, N, Patel, C, Patel, K, Pokorney, S, Posvic, T, Rao, M, Roe, M, Shah, B, Tillmann, H, Truffa, A, Zazula, A, Zeitler, E, Sicer, M, Ulla, Mr, Maffei, L, Klyver, Mi, Calella, P, Alvarisqueta, A, De La Fuente RL, Aizenberg, D, Roque, F, Cruciani, A, Frechtel, G, Gelersztein, E, Villarino, A, Mallagray, M, Nardone, L, Zaidman, C, Novaretto, L, Bartolacci, I, de Salvo, M, Delcourt, C, Crimmins, D, Jackson, R, O’Neal, D, Colman, P, Jeffries, W, Mah, Pm, Wittert, G, Proietto, J, Amerena, J, Marks, S, Tan, R, Colquhoun, D, Pieber, T, Drexel, H, Prager, R, Schnack, C, Hoppichler, F, Fasching, P, Francesconi, C, Luger, A, Schoenherr, Hr, Ebenbichler, C, Paulweber, B, Shernthaner, G, Verhaegen, A, Vanuytsel, J, Thissen, Jp, e Silva P, Barros, Gonzaga, C, Borges, J, Hissa, M, Rea, R, Rossi, P, Chacra, A, Eliaschewitz, F, Garbelini, B, Felicio, J, Rassi, N, Rossi, F, Nunes dos Santos, M, e Farias F, Bandeira, Lisboa, H, e Forti A, Costa, Saraiva, Jk, Kovacheva, S, Levterov, G, Sheinkova, G, Ilieva, E, Lyubenova, L, Damyanova, V, Gushterova, V, Mincheva, L, Illiev, D, Ivanov, V, Bobeva, R, Nikitov, Z, Shumkova, R, Lefterov, In, Zaharieva, S, Videva, V, Yakov, A, Cheung, S, Elliott, T, Mehta, P, Ross, S, Sigal, R, Woo, V, Jaffer, S, Kuritsky, R, Bell, A, Dumas, R, Gosselin, G, Robitaille, Y, Greenspoon, A, Lochnan, H, Tytus, R, Leiter, L, Pandey, A, Punthakee, Z, Dube, F, Sigalas, J, Pearce, M, Woodford, T, Paul, P, Bourgeois, R, Conway, R, Mazza, G, Hatheway, R, Misterski, J, Raffo, C, Olivares, C, Godoy, J, Potthoff, S, Santibañez, C, Larenas Yanez GJ, Gu, W, Shen, F, Ma, J, Guo, X, Li, Q, Du, Y, Hu, J, Ji, L, Li, Y, Deng, H, Feng, Y, Liu, L, Mu, Y, Ma, C, Qu, S, Wang, J, Wang, Y, Yuan, Z, Zhang, L, Zhou, S, Yang, T, Dong, Y, Liu, D, Coronel Arroyo, J, Perez Amador, G, Botero Lopes, R, Jaramilo, C, Orozco Linares, A, Cure Cure CA, Hernandez Triana, E, Molina de Salazar DI, Marin, Cr, Jaramilo Gomez CJ, Kellinerova, I, Adamkova, V, Krami, P, Brychta, T, Havelkova, J, Pantikova, K, Schoper, F, Pohl, W, Schumm-Draeger, Pm, Julius, U, Tschöpe, D, Hamann, A, Seissler, J, Schellong, S, Rose, L, Becker, B, Linn, T, Oerter, Em, Strotmann, Hj, Mölle, A, Pfutzner, A, Forst, T, Schäufele, T, Mugge, A, Lehrke, M, Meyer-Pannwitt, U, Mehling, H, Simon-Wagner, I, Schenkenberger, I, Busch, K, Hermes, S, Milek, K, Landers, B, Grueneberg, M, Braun, M, Nothroff, J, Kamke, W, Hergdt, G, Duengen, Hd, Kleinertz, K, Kuesters, D, Boenninghoff, Ah, Appel, Kf, Schaefer, A, Bieler, T, Ozaki, R, Luk, Aoy, Chu, Dw, Cheung-Wong, Mm, Siu, Dc, Yan, Bpy, Kung, K, Wong, Sys, Tsang, Cc, Yeung, Vt, Cheung, Bm, Tse, Hf, Hodi, G, Nagy, K, Lippai, J, Takacs, J, Fulop, T, Gaal, Z, Pauker, Z, Foldesi, I, Simon, J, Oroszan, T, Futo, L, Bezzegh, K, Nagy, A, Vandorfi, G, Kiss, J, Kesmarki, N, Kis, E, Papp, A, Kovacs, A, Szakal, I, Palinkas, A, Czegany, Z, Voros, P, Reiber, I, Kerenyi, Z, Dezso, E, Wittman, I, Penzes, J, Ples, Z, Taller, A, Farago, K, Kis, Jt, Zilahi, Z, Molnar, M, Barkai, L, Mileder, M, Szentpeteri, I, Peterfai, E, Lovasz, O, Mosenzon, O, Minuchin, O, Jaffe, A, Vishlitsky, V, Shimon, I, Bashkin, A, Stern, N, Elias, N, Bental, T, Butnaru, A, Lewis, B, Adawi, F, Nseir, W, Klainman, E, Herskovits, T, Cignarelli, M, Rotella, Cm, Ambrosio, G, Pozzilli, P, Genovese, S, Cavarape, A, Salvioni, A, Sokolova, J, Strautina, I, Teterovska, D, Stalte, V, Pastare, S, Leitane, I, Lagzdina, L, Andersone, I, Eglite, R, Stelmane, I, Levinger, A, Barsiene, L, Sulskiene, M, Varanauskiene, E, Danyte, E, Urbanaviciene, E, Urbanavicius, V, Zabuliene, L, Juskiene, R, Velaviciene, A, Kakariekiene, V, Augusteniene, A, Velickiene, D, Lasiene, J, Dauksiene, D, Caponis, J, Tan, At, Ramanathan, L, Hassan, Mra, Tan, F, Ong, Tk, Foo, Sh, Ghani, Ra, Cheah, Wk, Sanchez Mijangos JH, Cabrera Jardines, R, Barrientos Perez, M, Sauque Reyna, L, Alcocer Gamba MA, Villeda Espinosa, E, Tamez Perez HE, De La Garza Hernandez NE, Lopes, Sm, Ramirez Diaz SP, Reyes Sanchez, R, Márquez-Rodriguez, E, Köse, V, Voors-Pette, C, Oldenburg-Ligtenberg, Pc, van Kempen WW, Cox, K, Hoogendyk, J, Swinkels-Diepenmaat, L, Rojas-Lingan, G, Kentgens, S, Schipperen, S, de Valk HW, Swart, H, van Bemmel, B, Hoogslag, Pam, Diamant, M, Serné, Eh, Hamer, A, Wilson, S, Fisher, N, Dixon, P, Chaudhri, O, Crawford, V, Quinn, D, Nirmalaraj, K, Dunn, P, Gillies, J, Cutfield, R, Krebs, J, Helm, C, Kerr, J, Pryke, J, Ebo, G, Denopol, M, Ang, E, Uy, N, Jimeno, C, Mirasoi, R, Paz Pacheco, E, Custodio, M, Nicodemus, N Jr, Catindig, Ea, Magno, M, Tirador, L, Cylkowska, B, Stasinksa, T, Silwinska, T, Sroka, M, Piepiorka, M, Korzeniak, R, Mirecka, H, Zaluska, R, Pupek-Musialik, D, Homenda, W, Grabowska, A, Okopien, B, Niegowska, J, Pogorzelska, H, Mikolajczyk-Swatko, A, Sikorski, M, Sowinski, D, Tahk, Sj, Kim, Yn, Nam, Cw, Rim, Sj, Kim, Cj, Choi, Km, Lee, Ik, Kim, Ij, Namgung, J, Moon, Kw, Kim, Ks, Oh, Bh, Lee, Wy, Choi, Sh, Kim, Es, Moon, S, Mindrescu, Nm, Aron, G, Graur, M, Hancu, N, Mlitaru, C, Nafornita, V, Szilagyi, I, Popa, Ar, Angelescu, Lm, Negrisanu, Gd, Zaharie, Dg, Culman, Mi, Vacaru, G, Munteanu, M, Constantinescu, S, Tivadar, S, Dreval, A, Barbarash, O, Strongin, L, Dogadin, S, Suplotova, L, Izmozherova, N, Marasaev, V, Khokhlov, A, Repin, A, Turova, E, Bondar, I, Samoylova, Y, Sherenkov, A, Smolenskaya, O, Zrahevskiy, K, Koshelskaya, O, Obrezan, A, Dzupina, A, Stevlik, J, Buganova, I, Pella, D, Vinanska, D, Jascur, J, Micko, K, Sosovec, D, Philippiova, A, Olexa, P, Fedacko, J, Selecky, J, Nicolau, J, Mediavilla Garcia, J, Botella Serrano, M, Lecube, A, Arguelles, I, Sabán, J, Gómez Cerezo, F, Soto, A, Bellido, D, Sucunza Alfonso, N, Vendrell Ortega, J, Alvarez, L, Garcia Puig, J, Angustias Quesada, M, Contreras Gilbert, J, Almeida, Ca, Tinahones, Fj, Garcia Ortiz, L, Gómez Marcos MA, Aomar, I, Fernández Balsells, M, Distiller, L, Padayachee, T, Badat, A, Ebrahim, I, Naiker, P, Ranjith, N, Kelfkens, Y, Makan, H, Mogashoa, S, Fulat, M, Carim-Ganey, N, Coetzee, K, Govender, T, Nortje, H, Wilhase, A, Seedat, S, Gani, M, Ellis, G, Rheeder, P, Wing, J, Blignaut, S, Kaplan, H, Lottering, H, Pillai, P, Louw, C, Coetzer, T, Sheu, Whh, Chen, Jf, Yang, Cy, Tseng, St, Wang, Cy, Lai, Wt, Hung, Yj, Hsieh, Ic, Su, Sl, Pei, D, Benjasuratwong, Y, Purewal, T, Milward, A, Dimitropoulos, I, Kumar, S, Barber, T, Wiles, P, Dang, C, Adler, A, Philip, S, Bellary, S, Price, D, Oelbaum, R, Heller, S, Sathayapalan, T, Clark, J, Leese, G, Simpson, H, Kilvert, A, Dawson, A, Hall, T, Takhar, A, Bundy, C, Harvey, P, Maxwell, S, Asamoah-Owusu, Nj, Mcknight, J, Chatterjee, S, Calvert, J, Wright, A, Macrury, S, Macfarlane, D, Johnson, A, Litchfield, J, Field, B, Koval, O, Larin, O, Levchenko, O, Martynyuk, L, Maslyanko, V, Rudyk, I, Suprun, Y, Tseluyko, V, Botsyurko, V, Vatutin, M, Fushtey, I, Grishyna, O, Kuskalo, P, Panina, S, Pererva, L, Prysupa, L, Teliatnikova, Z, Sokolova, L, Vlasenko, M, Berenfus, V, Gyrina, O, Kopytsya, M, Vizir, V, Vayda, M, Shanik, M, Headapohl, D, Pahl, J, Aronoff, S, Bartkowiak, A Jr, Chang, A, Gaudiani, L, Kayne, D, Look, M, Patel, N, Moran, J, Stout, E, Tsao, J, Struble, R, Fishman, N, Rodbard, H, Lucas, K, Dugano-Daphnis, P, Merrick, B, Nadar, V, Severa, L, Sorli, C, Chang, M, Reed, J III, Grunberger, G, Bain, C, Bestermann, W Jr, Morawski, E, White, J, Azizad, M, Ukwade, P, Anekwe, A, Jimenez, A, Weiss, D, Green, S, Overcash, J, Eaton, C, Roseman, H, Soler, N, Mikell, F, Manos, P, Levinson, L, Claxton, E Jr, Weiss, R, Argoud, G, Bickel, L, Wilson, J, Short, B, Webster, B, Mcneill, R, Schnall, A, Force, R, Phillips, L, Bybee, K, Forker, A, Denham, D, Vonderhaar, T, Pullman, J, Kruger, D, Whitehouse, F, Wysham, C, Baron, M, Kravitz, A, Dushkin, H, Manning, Mb, Wine, A, Jaffrani, N, Chadha, C, Sperl-Hillen, J, Busch, R, Estevez, R, Robbins, D, Rassouli, N, Garvey, T, Oparil, S, Eckel, R, Mcdermott, M, Rasouli, N, Mcgill, J, Corder, C, Klonoff, D, Mills, R, Earl, J, Kessel, J, Cuddihy, R, Zimmerman, R, Dayamani, P, Oral, E, Zimering, M, Marks, J, Farnsworth, K, Sugimoto, D, Toth, P, Bhargava, A, Mcguire, D, Rohatgi, A, Davies, M, Peden, E, Wyne, K, Alfonso, L, Seyoum, B, Akpunonu, B, Feinglos, M, Reaven, P, Soule, J, Luttrell, L, Schactman, B, Canadas, R, Boggs, B, Abbott, L, Herring, C, Roberts, L, Hage-Korban, E, Schubart, U, Taylon, A, Tannenbaum, A, Kingsley, J, Lenhard, J, Biscoveanu, M, Cohen, J, Donovan, D, Laferrere, B, Thompson, N, Wade, T, Detweiler, R, Henson, B, White, A, Cavale, A, Ravi, C, Thomas, A, Goodman, H, Kalen, V, Fox, D, Dauber, I, Rizvi, S, Marcus, A, Mulford, M, Higgins, A, Chane, M, Bland, V, Osunkoya, A, Suresh, D, Khan, S, Anastasi, L, Bajaj, M, Eisen, H, Mudaliar, Sr, Powell, S, Carr, K, Tripathy, D, Azad, N, Wakefield, P, Acheatel, R, Bressler, P, Dean, J, El Shahawy, M, Gilbert, J, Haque, I, Humiston, D, Ison, R, Karounos, D, Lillestol, M, Ferrier, N, Labroo, A, Vo, A, D’Agostino, R, Dulin, M, Mcwilliams, A, Hargrove, J, Blumberg, E, Jackson, B, Staniloae, C, Salacata, A, Hidalgo, H Jr, Nicol, P, Digiovanna, M, Soufer, J, Mahabadi, V, Akinboboye, O, Arauz-Pacheco, C, Neutel, J, Dungan, K, Benson, M, Powell, T, Gandy, W, Rovner, S, Berk, M, Khan, A, Ledesma, G, Madu, I, Erickson, B, Radbill, M, Graves, M, Kaczmarek, G, Giep, S, Baldauf, C, Golden, G, Lesh, K, Davis, C, Godbole, N, Kirby, W, Razzaque, N, Bhatt, B, Wilson, M., Internal medicine, ACS - Diabetes & metabolism, and ACS - Microcirculation

Subjects
Male, medicine.medical_specialty, EXSCEL Study Group, Injections, Subcutaneous, 030209 endocrinology & metabolism, Type 2 diabetes, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Placebo, Article, Drug Administration Schedule, GLP1-agonists, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Double-Blind Method, Interquartile range, Internal medicine, Diabetes mellitus, General & Internal Medicine, medicine, Humans, Hypoglycemic Agents, Least-Squares Analysis, Aged, Glycated Hemoglobin, business.industry, Venoms, Semaglutide, Incidence, Type 2 diabetes, GLP1-agonists, exenatide, cardiovascular effects, General Medicine, 11 Medical And Health Sciences, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Surgery, Albiglutide, Editorial, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Cardiovascular Diseases, Exenatide, Dulaglutide, Female, business, Peptides, cardiovascular effects, medicine.drug
Abstract

BACKGROUND: The cardiovascular effects of adding once-weekly treatment with exenatide to usual care in patients with type 2 diabetes are unknown. METHODS: We randomly assigned patients with type 2 diabetes, with or without previous cardiovascular disease, to receive subcutaneous injections of extended-release exenatide at a dose of 2 mg or matching placebo once weekly. The primary composite outcome was the first occurrence of death from cardiovascular causes, nonfatal myocardial infarction, or nonfatal stroke. The coprimary hypotheses were that exenatide, administered once weekly, would be noninferior to placebo with respect to safety and superior to placebo with respect to efficacy. RESULTS: In all, 14,752 patients (of whom 10,782 [73.1%] had previous cardiovascular disease) were followed for a median of 3.2 years (interquartile range, 2.2 to 4.4). A primary composite outcome event occurred in 839 of 7356 patients (11.4%; 3.7 events per 100 person-years) in the exenatide group and in 905 of 7396 patients (12.2%; 4.0 events per 100 person-years) in the placebo group (hazard ratio, 0.91; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.83 to 1.00), with the intention-to-treat analysis indicating that exenatide, administered once weekly, was noninferior to placebo with respect to safety (P

Published
2017
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25. Seasonal changes in haemostatic factors in young and elderly subjects

Author

Stout, R. W., Crawford, V. L. S., McDermott, M. J., Rocks, M. J., and Morris, T. C. M.

Subjects
Aging -- Research -- Health aspects, Seasonal variations (Diseases) -- Research, Gerontology -- Research -- Health aspects, Health, Psychology and mental health, Seniors, Social sciences, Research, Health aspects
Abstract

Introduction There is a marked seasonal variation in morbidity and mortality, particularly in elderly people in the United Kingdom [1]. The main cause of this seasonal effect is cardiovascular disease, [...]

Published
1996

26. Reduced bone density of the hip in elderly patients with Parkinson's disease

Author

Taggart, H. and Crawford, V.

Subjects
Aged -- Health aspects -- Analysis, Fractures -- Analysis -- Health aspects, Bones -- Density, Parkinson's disease -- Analysis -- Health aspects, Health, Psychology and mental health, Seniors, Social sciences, Analysis, Health aspects
Abstract

Introduction Parkinson's disease (PD) is an important cause of falls and reduced mobility in elderly people. Many of the more severely affected patients have frequent falls, the main cause of [...]

Published
1995

27. Level-k Auctions: Can Boundedly Rational Strategic Thinking Explain the Winner's Curse and Overbidding in Private-Value Auctions?

Author

Crawford, V and Iriberri, N

Abstract

This paper proposes a structural nonequilibrium model of initial responses to incomplete-information games based on “level-k” thinking, which describes behavior in many experiments with complete-information games.We derive the model’s implications in first- and second-price auctions with general information structures, compare them to equilibrium and Eyster and Rabin’s (2005) “cursed equilibrium,” and evaluate the model’s potential to explain nonequilibrium bidding in auction experiments. The level-k model generalizes many insights from equilibrium auction theory. It allows a unified explanation of the winner’s curse in common-value auctions and overbidding in those independent-private-value auctions without the uniform value distributions used in most experiments.

Published
2016

31. How reliable is a radiological report in osteoporosis in diagnosing low bone density?

Author

McCullagh, C. D., McCoy, K., Crawford, V. L. S., and Taggart, H.

Subjects
musculoskeletal diseases, Adult, Aged, 80 and over, Male, musculoskeletal, neural, and ocular physiology, Middle Aged, musculoskeletal system, Bone Diseases, Metabolic, Absorptiometry, Photon, Bone Density, Predictive Value of Tests, Case-Control Studies, Humans, Osteoporosis, Female, Spinal Diseases, Research Article, Aged, Retrospective Studies
Abstract

Patients are often referred to osteoporosis clinics with a radiological diagnosis of osteoporosis. Previous studies attempting to ascertain risk of osteoporosis from radiographs have been conflicting. The aim of our study was to determine how reliable spinal radiographs were at detecting low bone density compared with Dual Energy X ray Absorptiometry (DXA). We retrospectively measured the Bone Mineral Density (BMD) at the spine in 130 patients with a radiological diagnosis of osteopenia or osteoporosis in the absence of vertebral fractures. They were compared with a group of 119 age and sex matched patients with one or more low trauma vertebral fractures. There was a statistically significant difference in the mean BMD between these two groups. 12.7%, of the x-ray group with osteopenia reported, had a normal bone density, 49.2% had osteopenia (T-score -1 to -2.5) and 38.1% had osteoporosis (T-score

Published
2003

32. Audit of surgical delay in relationship to outcome after proximal femoral fracture

Author

Beringer, T. R., Crawford, V. L., and Brown, J. G.

Subjects
Aged, 80 and over, Medical Audit, Time Factors, Northern Ireland, Femoral Neck Fractures, Cohort Studies, Survival Rate, Hospitals, Urban, Patient Admission, Postoperative Complications, Humans, Female, Hospital Mortality, Hospitals, Teaching, Research Article, Aged, Proportional Hazards Models
Abstract

To ascertain the influence of surgical delay on outcome after proximal femoral fracture in elderly females, a cohort study of patients presenting in 1987 was compared to 1989/90. Organisational changes in the intervening period were introduced to reduce delay to surgical intervention. Two hundred and eighty females aged 65 years and over presenting from the local catchment area of an acute inner-city teaching hospital were enrolled in the study. Seventy-nine patients received surgery in 1987 and 186 in 1989/90. The one year mortality was 34% and 26% respectively. The proportion receiving surgery within 24 hours rose from 34% in 1987 to 57% in 1989/90. The relative hazard of the group receiving surgery on day 2 in comparison to day 1 was 1.7 (95% CI 1.0 to 2.9) when adjusted for co-variance of age and mental score. Medically fit elderly patients presenting with proximal femoral fracture have improved survival with early surgery within 24 hours of admission. Improvements in the organisation of hospital care will result in important benefits for the increasing number of elderly females presenting with proximal femoral fracture.

Published
1996

33. Diagnostic regimes for urinary tract infection--are research results applied to practice?

Author

Crawford, V. L., McPeake, B., and Stout, R. W.

Subjects
Medical Audit, Chi-Square Distribution, Clinical Protocols, Urinary Tract Infections, Humans, Northern Ireland, Diffusion of Innovation, Urinalysis, Research Article
Abstract

A clinical audit of ward practice for diagnosing and treating urinary tract infection was carried out to assess the impact on clinical practice four years after publication of a working protocol. Data were collected from all medical, surgical, gynaecology and geriatric wards in 25 hospitals in Northern Ireland. All wards made use of urinary dipsticks for ward testing, as recommended by the protocol. However many negative samples were still forwarded for laboratory analysis. The potential financial savings which would result from effective ward screening were not being realised and the publication appeared to have minimal impact on clinical practice. Advice on an improved diagnostic protocol for urinary tract infection may not have been disseminated to the nursing staff whose role was pivotal in the screening process.

Published
1995

35. Care of the elderly in north and west Belfast

Author

Hussain, A., Gilmore, D. H., Beringer, T. R., Crawford, V., Grant, D., and Montgomery, A.

Subjects
Health Services for the Aged, Data Collection, Humans, Northern Ireland, Long-Term Care, humanities, Research Article, Aged
Abstract

A survey of all elderly people aged 65 years and over from North and West Belfast receiving long-term care in residential and nursing homes, and in psycho-geriatric and geriatric care was undertaken. A total of 967 subjects was studied and physical dependency and mental impairment documented. The high dependency of residents in geriatric and psycho-geriatric care was highlighted, with greater levels of dependency than among those receiving nursing home care. Professional assessment prior to admission should be common to all long-term care facilities and is essential if services for the projected demographic increase in numbers of very elderly people are to be provided, and inappropriate admission and expenditure avoided.

Published
1991

37. One Island-2 Systems

Author

McGee, H, O’Hanlon, Ann, O’Neill, D, Crawford, V, Horgan, F, Barker, M, Hickey, A, Shelley, E, Garavan, R, Conroy, R, Layte, R, and Stout, R

Subjects
Sociology, Older people
Abstract

A comparison of health status and health and social service use by community-dwelling older people in the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland

Published
2005

38. Irish Gerontological Society

Author

Healy, M., primary, O’Moore, R., additional, Keane, E. M., additional, Coakley, D., additional, Walsh, J. B., additional, Tully, M., additional, Swanwick, G., additional, Coen, R., additional, Bruce, I., additional, O’Mahony, D., additional, Radic, A., additional, O’Kelly, F., additional, O’Doherty, M., additional, Lawlor, B. A., additional, Lee, H., additional, Conway, J., additional, Keane, E., additional, Ng, K., additional, Murphy, S., additional, Khaw, K-T., additional, May, H., additional, Compston, J. E., additional, Taggart, H., additional, Crawford, V., additional, Twomey, C., additional, Delaney, L., additional, Crowley, M., additional, Hyland, M., additional, Hegarty, V., additional, Donovan, M. C., additional, Pye, M., additional, Reardon, M., additional, Coleman, P., additional, Hyland, C. M., additional, Scott, T., additional, Keane, C. T., additional, Farragher, B., additional, O’Connor, A., additional, Quinn, E., additional, Mahony, D., additional, Rowan, M., additional, Buggy, F., additional, Freyne, A., additional, Wrigley, M., additional, Passmore, A. P., additional, Crawford, V. L. S., additional, Beringer, T. R. O., additional, Gilmore, D. H., additional, Hussain, A., additional, Grant, D., additional, Montgomery, A., additional, Hemeryck, L., additional, McCormack, P. M. E., additional, Sheehan, N., additional, Guely, A., additional, Leonard, L., additional, Caulfield, D., additional, Nic Cártaigh, M., additional, Feely, J., additional, Mulkerrin, E., additional, Clark, B. A., additional, Epstein, F. H., additional, Keane, N., additional, McCabe, E., additional, Shepherd, M., additional, O’Donnell, M. J., additional, Cooper, R. A., additional, Nurzaman, M., additional, Brooks, R. W., additional, Sinha, S. K., additional, Kane, D., additional, McKiernan, M., additional, Crowe, J., additional, Lennon, J., additional, Sheehan, J., additional, Rearden, M., additional, Tracey, F., additional, Lawson, J. T., additional, Stout, R. W., additional, Williams, H., additional, Naguib, M., additional, O’Keefe, S., additional, Lavan, J., additional, Madigan, S. M., additional, McNulty, H., additional, Eaton-Evans, J., additional, Strain, J. J., additional, Stanwick, G., additional, Horgan, F., additional, Keating, D., additional, Crowe, M., additional, McNamara, A., additional, Leahy, P., additional, Healy, S., additional, Moraes, D., additional, Tyrell, J., additional, O’Keeffe, S., additional, Glasgow, R., additional, Tormey, W., additional, Finucane, P., additional, Nair, B. K., additional, McCann, C., additional, Coen, R. F., additional, O’Boyle, C. A., additional, Joyce, C. R. B., additional, Hiltbrunner, B., additional, Clarke, R., additional, and Cooney, J., additional

Published
1994
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41. Irish gerontological society

Author

Khaw, K-T., primary, Compston, J. E., additional, Murphy, S., additional, Lawlor, R., additional, McGee, C., additional, Hegarty, V., additional, Scott, T., additional, MacMahon, M., additional, Healy, M., additional, O’Moore, R. R., additional, Keane, C. T., additional, Mulvihill, E., additional, Taggart, H., additional, Crawford, V. L. S., additional, Tracey, F., additional, Crawford, V., additional, O’Mahory, D., additional, Coffey, J., additional, Hamilton, D., additional, Freyne, P., additional, Keane, E. M., additional, Wilson, H., additional, Maher, A., additional, McGrane, D., additional, Walsh, J. B., additional, Coakley, D., additional, Coen, R. F., additional, O’Mahony, D., additional, O’Boyle, C. A., additional, Browne, J., additional, Joyce, C. R. B., additional, O’Neill, D., additional, Wilcock, G. K., additional, Crossin, Jane, additional, Mills, J. O. M, additional, Collins, J. C., additional, Gilmore, D. H., additional, Beringer, T. R. O., additional, Miller, M., additional, Hyland, C. M., additional, Twomey, C., additional, Corcoran, E. M., additional, Guerandel, A., additional, Wrigley, M., additional, Lee, H., additional, Walsh, P. J., additional, Hickey, G., additional, Tyrrell, J., additional, McCabe, C., additional, Kelly, E., additional, Swanwick, G., additional, Ward, F., additional, Lawlor, B. A., additional, Moraes, D., additional, McCormack, P. M. E., additional, Feely, J., additional, Jassal, S. V., additional, Coulshed, S. C., additional, Douglas, J. F., additional, Stout, R. W., additional, Kane, Nuala, additional, Keane, N., additional, Brennan, B., additional, Denholm, S., additional, Fox, J., additional, Herlihey, E., additional, O’Keeffe, S., additional, Noel, J., additional, Lavan, J., additional, Mclntosh, S., additional, Kenny, R. A., additional, Lawson, J., additional, da Costa, D., additional, Ford, G., additional, Mulkerin, E., additional, Rice, K., additional, Freeman, E. A., additional, Keyes, C. B., additional, Hickey, A., additional, Clinch, D., additional, Liston, R., additional, Passmore, A. P., additional, Passmore, C. M., additional, Copeland, S., additional, tout, R. W., additional, and Johnston, G. D., additional

Published
1993
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44. Particulate air pollution and the blood

Author

Seaton, A., primary, Soutar, A., additional, Crawford, V., additional, Elton, R., additional, McNerlan, S., additional, Cherrie, J., additional, Watt, M., additional, Agius, R., additional, and Stout, R., additional

Published
1999
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49. Irish nephrological society

Author

Watson, A. R., primary, Wright, E. F., additional, Gartland, C., additional, Brown, J. H., additional, Anwar, N., additional, Short, C. S., additional, Hunt, L., additional, Durrington, P. N., additional, Mallick, N. P., additional, Loughrey, C. M., additional, Young, I. S., additional, McEneney, J., additional, McDowell, I., additional, McMaster, D., additional, McNamee, P. T., additional, Trimble, E. R., additional, Jassal, S. V., additional, Coulshed, S. C., additional, Crawford, V., additional, Douglas, J. F., additional, Stout, R. W., additional, Wright, D. G., additional, Hughes, A. H., additional, Doherty, C. C., additional, Nevin, N. C., additional, McGeown, Mary, additional, Farrell, J., additional, Doyle, G., additional, Campbell, E., additional, Walshe, J. J., additional, Conlon, P., additional, Walshe, J., additional, Kovalick, E., additional, Smyth, S., additional, Gibson, G., additional, Grady, T., additional, Carmody, M., additional, Donohoe, J., additional, Leader, M., additional, Murphy, G., additional, Deal, J. E., additional, Harmer, A. W., additional, Martin, S., additional, Rigden, S. P. A., additional, O’Neill, D., additional, Cunningham, P., additional, Doyle, D. G., additional, Spencer, S., additional, McCarthy, N., additional, Johnson, H., additional, Taylor, M., additional, Gill, D., additional, Murphy, B., additional, Brown, H., additional, Middleton, D., additional, Hill, C., additional, Nelson, W., additional, Doherty, C., additional, Douglas, J., additional, NcNamee, P., additional, Abernethy, V. E., additional, Murphy, O. M., additional, Murnaghan, D. J., additional, Keaveny, A., additional, Chadha, J. S., additional, Heffernan, M., additional, Greene, C., additional, Garrett, R., additional, and Fitzgerald, G. R., additional

Published
1994
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