3 results on '"Craig Rackstraw"'
Search Results
2. Message in a bottle: Open source technology to track the movement of plastic pollution.
- Author
-
Emily M Duncan, Alasdair Davies, Amy Brooks, Gawsia Wahidunnessa Chowdhury, Brendan J Godley, Jenna Jambeck, Taylor Maddalene, Imogen Napper, Sarah E Nelms, Craig Rackstraw, and Heather Koldewey
- Subjects
Medicine ,Science - Abstract
Rivers worldwide are now acting as major transport pathways for plastic pollution and discharge large quantities of waste into the ocean. Previous oceanographic modelling and current drifter data have been used to predict the movement and accumulation of plastic pollution in the marine environment, but our understanding of the transport and fate through riparian systems is still largely unknown. Here we undertook a proof of concept study by applying open source tracking technology (both GPS (Global Positing System) cellular networks and satellite technology), which have been successfully used in many animal movement studies, to track the movements of individual plastic litter items (500 ml PET (polyethylene terephthalate) drinks bottles) through the Ganges River system (known as the Ganga in India and the Padma and Meghna in Bangladesh, hereafter known as the Ganges) and the Bay of Bengal. Deployed tags were successfully tracked through the Ganges river system and into the Bay of Bengal marine system. The "bottle tags" were designed and built (e.g. shape, size, buoyancy) to replicate true movement patterns of a plastic bottle. The maximum distance tracked to date is 2845 km over a period of 94 days. We discuss lessons learnt from the development of these plastic litter tags, and outline how the potential widespread use of this open source technology has the ability to significantly increase understanding of the location of accumulation areas and the timing of large inputs of plastic pollution into the aquatic system. Furthermore, "bottle tags" may act as a powerful tool for stimulating social behaviour change, informing science-based policy, and as valuable educational outreach tools for public awareness.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Message in a bottle: Open source technology to track the movement of plastic pollution
- Author
-
Amy L. Brooks, Imogen E. Napper, Sarah E. Nelms, Taylor Maddalene, Emily M. Duncan, Jenna Jambeck, Brendan J. Godley, Alasdair Davies, Gawsia Wahidunnessa Chowdhury, Craig Rackstraw, and Heather J. Koldewey
- Subjects
Technology ,010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences ,Plastic bottle ,Marine and Aquatic Sciences ,010501 environmental sciences ,01 natural sciences ,boats ,Open Science ,media_common ,Bangladesh ,Multidisciplinary ,geography.geographical_feature_category ,Geography ,Environmental resource management ,Software Engineering ,Marine Technology ,boats.hull_material ,Pollution ,Global Positioning System ,Engineering and Technology ,Medicine ,Plastics ,Open Source Software ,Research Article ,Freshwater Environments ,Computer and Information Sciences ,Science Policy ,Oceans and Seas ,Science ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Equipment ,Marine Biology ,Computer Software ,Rivers ,Surface Water ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,Riparian zone ,Communication Equipment ,geography ,business.industry ,Ecology and Environmental Sciences ,Water Pollution ,Marine technology ,Aquatic Environments ,Biology and Life Sciences ,Bodies of Water ,Marine Environments ,Drifter ,Earth Sciences ,Environmental science ,Antennas ,Hydrology ,business ,Plastic pollution ,Bay - Abstract
Rivers worldwide are now acting as major transport pathways for plastic pollution and discharge large quantities of waste into the ocean. Previous oceanographic modelling and current drifter data have been used to predict the movement and accumulation of plastic pollution in the marine environment, but our understanding of the transport and fate through riparian systems is still largely unknown. Here we undertook a proof of concept study by applying open source tracking technology (both GPS (Global Positing System) cellular networks and satellite technology), which have been successfully used in many animal movement studies, to track the movements of individual plastic litter items (500 ml PET (polyethylene terephthalate) drinks bottles) through the Ganges River system (known as the Ganga in India and the Padma and Meghna in Bangladesh, hereafter known as the Ganges) and the Bay of Bengal. Deployed tags were successfully tracked through the Ganges river system and into the Bay of Bengal marine system. The “bottle tags” were designed and built (e.g. shape, size, buoyancy) to replicate true movement patterns of a plastic bottle. The maximum distance tracked to date is 2845 km over a period of 94 days. We discuss lessons learnt from the development of these plastic litter tags, and outline how the potential widespread use of this open source technology has the ability to significantly increase understanding of the location of accumulation areas and the timing of large inputs of plastic pollution into the aquatic system. Furthermore, “bottle tags” may act as a powerful tool for stimulating social behaviour change, informing science-based policy, and as valuable educational outreach tools for public awareness.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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