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2. Urinary tract infections and multiple sclerosis: Recommendations from the French Multiple Sclerosis Society

Author

Donzé, C., Papeix, C., Lebrun-Frénay, C., Collongues, N., de Seze, M., Dinh, A., Even, A., Scheiber-Nogueira, C., Bensa, C., Bourre, B., Carra-Dallière, C., Ciron, J., Cohen, M., Guennoc, A.M., Louapre, C., Lebreton, F., Michel, L., Maillart, E., Audoin, B., Ayrignac, X., Bernady, P., Brochet, B., Clavelou, P., Colamarino, R., Declemy, A., de Seze, J., Derache, N., Faucheux, J.-M., Heinzlef, O., Labauge, P., Laplaud, D., Lepage, E., Leray, E., Magy, L., Mathey, G., Mekies, C., Mondain, V., Planque, E., Pelletier, J., Pittion, S., Stankhof, B., Tournaire, P., Thouvenot, E., Vukusic, S., Wiertlevski, S., Zephir, H., Alchaar, H., Androdias, G., Benazet, M., Bensmail, D., Biotti, D., Blanchard-Dauphin, A., Bonnan, M., Boutière, C., Branger, P., Bresch, S., Bru, J.-P., Camdessanché, J.-P., Castel Canal, E., Coustans, M., Casez, O., Castan, B., Creange, A., Creisson, E., De Broucker, T., Depaz, R., Douay, X., Dulau, C., Durand-Dubief, F., Fagniez, O., Faucher, M., Floch, A., Fournier, M., Fromont, A., Gallien, P., Gamé, X., Gault, D., Gayou, A., Giroux, M., Gout, O., Grimaud, J., Hautecoeur, P., Kerbrat, A., Kremer, L., Kwiatkowski, A., Labeyrie, C., Lachaud, S., Lanctin-Garcia, C., Lanotte, L., Manchon, E., Maurousset, A., Milor, A.-M., Moisset, X., Mont-Cuquet, A., Moreau, T., Ouallet, J.-C., Patry, I., Peaureaux, D., Pouget, M.-C., Pourcher Martinez, V., Radot, C., Ruet, A., Saint-Val, C., Salmon, A., Taithe, F., Tatevin, P., Vaillant, M., Stahl, J.-P., Vuoto, F., Zaenker, C., and Lebrun-Frenay, C.

Published
2020
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3. Immunization and multiple sclerosis: Recommendations from the French Multiple Sclerosis Society

Author

Abadie, V., Achour, C., Ader, F., Alchaar, H., Alkhedr, A., Andreux, F., Androdias, G., Arjmand, R., Audoin, B., Audry, D., Aufauvre, D., Autreaux, C., Ayrignac, X., Bailbe, M., Benazet, M., Bensa, C., Bensmail, D., Berger, E., Bernady, P., Bertagna, Y., Biotti, D., Blanchard-Dauphin, A., Bonenfant, J., Bonnan, M., Bonnemain, B., Borgel, F., Botelho-Nevers, E., Boucly, S., Bourre, B., Boutière, C., Branger, P., Brassat, D., Bresch, S., Breuil, V., Brochet, B., Brugeilles, H., Bugnon, P., Cabre, P., Camdessanché, J.-P., Carra-Dalière, C., Casez, O., Chamouard, J.-M., Chassande, B., Chataignier, P., Chbicheb, M., Chenet, A., Ciron, J., Clavelou, P., Cohen, M., Colamarino, R., Collongues, N., Coman, I., Corail, P.-R., Courtois, S., Coustans, M., Creange, A., Creisson, E., Daluzeau, N., Davenas, C., De Seze, J., Debouverie, M., Depaz, R., Derache, N., Divio, L., Douay, X., Dulau, C., Durand-Dubief, F., Edan, G., Elias, Z., Fagniez, O., Faucher, M., Faucheux, J.-M., Fournier, M., Gagneux-Brunon, A., Gaida, P., Galli, P., Gallien, P., Gaudelus, J., Gault, D., Gayou, A., Genevray, M., Gentil, A., Gere, J., Gignoux, L., Giroux, M., Givron, P., Gout, O., Grimaud, J., Guennoc, A.-M., Hadhoum, N., Hautecoeur, P., Heinzlef, O., Jaeger, M., Jeannin, S., Kremer, L., Kwiatkowski, A., Labauge, P., Labeyrie, C., Lachaud, S., Laffont, I., Lanctin-Garcia, C., Lannoy, J., Lanotte, L., Laplaud, D., Latombe, D., Lauxerois, M., Le Page, E., Lebrun-Frenay, C., Lejeune, P., Lejoyeux, P., Lemonnier, B., Leray, E., Loche, C.-M., Louapre, C., Lubetzki, C., Maarouf, A., Mada, B., Magy, L., Maillart, E., Manchon, E., Marignier, R., Marque, P., Mathey, G., Maurousset, A., Mekies, C., Merienne, M., Michel, L., Milor, A.-M., Moisset, X., Montcuquet, A., Moreau, T., Morel, N., Moussa, M., Naudillon, J.-P., Normand, M., Olive, P., Ouallet, J.-C., Outteryck, O., Pacault, C., Papeix, C., Patry, I., Peaureaux, D., Pelletier, J., Pichon, B., Pittion, S., Planque, E., Pouget, M.-C., Pourcher, V., Radot, C., Robert, I., Rocher, F., Ruet, A., Saint-Val, C., Salle, J.-Y., Salmon, A., Sartori, E., Schaeffer, S., Stankhof, B., Taithe, F., Thouvenot, E., Tizon, C., Tourbah, A., Tourniaire, P., Vaillant, M., Vermersch, P., Vidil, S., Wahab, A., Warter, M.-H., Wiertlewski, S., Wiplosz, B., Wittwer, B., Zaenker, C., Zephir, H., Lebrun, C., and Vukusic, S.

Published
2019
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4. Inaugural tumor-like multiple sclerosis: clinical presentation and medium-term outcome in 87 patients

Author

Balloy, G., Pelletier, J., Suchet, L., Lebrun, C., Cohen, M., Vermersch, P., Zephir, H., Duhin, E., Gout, O., Deschamps, R., Le Page, E., Edan, G., Labauge, P., Carra-Dallieres, C., Rumbach, L., Berger, E., Lejeune, P., Devos, P., N’Kendjuo, J.-B., Coustans, M., Auffray-Calvier, E., Daumas-Duport, B., Michel, L., Lefrere, F., Laplaud, D. A., Brosset, C., Derkinderen, P., de Seze, J., Wiertlewski, S., and On behalf of the Société Francophone de la Sclérose en Plaques

Published
2018
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7. Cost-utility of oral methylprednisolone in the treatment of multiple sclerosis relapses: Results from the COPOUSEP trial

Author

Michel, M., primary, Le Page, E., additional, Laplaud, D.A., additional, Wardi, R., additional, Lebrun, C., additional, Zagnoli, F., additional, Wiertlewski, S., additional, Coustans, M., additional, Edan, G., additional, Chevreul, K., additional, Veillard, D., additional, Lallement, F., additional, Cohen, M., additional, Blanchard, C., additional, Sartori, E., additional, Demarco, O., additional, Rouhart, F., additional, Papeix, C., additional, Taurin, G., additional, Anani, T., additional, Kassiotis, P., additional, Hamon, C., additional, Lester, M.A., additional, and Merienne, M., additional

Published
2022
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8. Evaluation de l'effet de l'environnement et de l'alimentation sur l'apparition d'anomalies de développement chez l'alevin de bar (Dicentrarchus labrax)

Author

MENU B., ROBIN J. H., and GOUILLOU-COUSTANS M. F.

Subjects
fish culture, larval rearing, abnormalities, environmental effects, diet, Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling, SH1-691
Abstract

Une ponte naturelle de bar, obtenue dans les installations expérimentales de Palavas, est mise en élevage dans ce même laboratoire et dans celui de Brest, après un transport fictif ou réel. Les protocoles spécifiques de chacun des deux laboratoires sont utilisés sans changer le contexte d'élevage particulier de chacun des deux sites : mise à jeun à l'obscurité jusqu'à 160 degrés jours et première alimentation sur Artemia à Palavas en bacs de 500 litres et, première alimentation à 75 degrés jours sur rotifères à Brest en bacs de 250 litres et de 35 litres. Dans les conditions d'environnement comparables (bacs de 250 litres à Brest) une période de jeûne est également testée, de 75 à 160 degrés jours, soit en obscurité sans aération, soit sous éclairage continu avec aération. Les malformations des vertèbres, des maxillaires, des opercules (courts et soulevés), la non-inflation de la vessie natatoire et la présence de calculs urinaires sont relevées à 3 mois sur tous les lots. Plusieurs malformations apparaissent inféodées à un site ou un traitement particulier : cristaux urinaires à Palavas, vessies natatoires non fonctionnelles à Brest, maxillaires anormaux en bac de 35 litres. Les opercules soulevés sont observés dans deux installations utilisant des méthodologies différentes mais sont négligeables dans la ligne d'élevage où les tests méthodologiques ont été effectués. Les taux de survie sont significativement influencés par les traitements. La répartition des fréquences des lordoses entre les sites ou les différents traitements peut s'interpréter comme une conséquence de mortalités sélectives. L'association entre les lordoses et les vessies natatoires non fonctionnelles, déjà connue chez le bar, est observée. L'étude des fréquences croisées des malformations montre également que les opercules courts sont 10 fois plus fréquents chez les individus dont les vessies natatoires ne sont pas fonctionnelles. L'étude séparée des populations de juvéniles possédant ou non une vessie natatoire fonctionnelle montre que la répartition des fréquences des opercules courts est indépendante des traitements ou du site d'élevage. Les fréquences élevées des opercules courts sur la majorité des traitements du site de Brest ne peuvent être dissociées des taux importants de non-fonctionnalité des vessies natatoires.

Published
1998
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11. Clinical spectrum and prognostic value of CNS MOG autoimmunity in adults

Author

Cobo-Calvo, A., Ruiz, A., Maillart, E., Audoin, B., Zephir, H., Bourre, B., Ciron, J., Collongues, N., Brassat, D., Cotton, F., Papeix, C., Durand-Dubief, F., Laplaud, D., Deschamps, R., Cohen, M., Biotti, D., Ayrignac, X., Tilikete, C., Thouvenot, E., Brochet, B., Dulau, C., Moreau, T., Tourbah, A., Lebranchu, P., Michel, L., Lebrun-Frenay, C., Montcuquet, A., Mathey, G., Debouverie, M., Pelletier, J., Derache, N., Coustans, M., Rollot, F., De Seze, J., Vukusic, S., Marignier, R., Casey, D. R., Maze, D. M., Olaiz, D. J., Frangoulis, D. B., Debard, N., Vukusic, P. S., Zorila, D. C., Debouverie, P. M., Guillemin, P. F., Mathey, D. G., Ziegler, A., Edan, P. G., Le Page, D. E., Leray, D. E., Muraz, R., Brassat, P. D., Clanet, P. M., Peaureaux-Averseng, D. D., Dewas, C., Brochet, P. B., Ouallet, D. J., Ruet, D. A., Kounkou, K. K., De Seze, P. J., Collongues, D. N., Berthe, C., Vermersch, P. P., Hautecoeur, P. P., Deruelle, F., Papeix, D. C., Maillard, D. E., Lubetzki, P. C., Lebrun-Frenay, D. C., Cohen, D. M., Callier, C., Derache, D. N., Droulon, K., Labauge, P. P., Ayrignac, D. X., Carra-Dalliere, D. C., Pinna, F., Moreau, P. T., Fromont, D. A., Protin, A., Michel, D. L., Wiertlewski, D. S., Jousset, N., Berger, D. E., Chamard-Witkowski, D. L., Bereau, D. M., Cappe, C., Clavelou, P. P., Taithe, D. F., Moisset, D. X., Dumont, E., Pelletier, P. J., Audoin, P. B., Rico-Lamy, D. A., Di Lelio, B., Castelnovo, D. G., Stankoff, P. B., Giannesini, D. C., Heinzlef, D. O., Fagniez, D. O., Laage, D. C., Bourre, D. B., Lefaucheur, D. R., Maltete, D. D., Vimont, C., Al Khedr, D. A., Sehaki, S., Gout, D. O., Bensa, D. C., Cabre, P. P., Kasonde, D. I., Galli, P., Magy, P. L., Montcuquet, D. A., Nicol, M., Casez, D. O., Vaillant, D. M., Diop Kane, M., Camdessanche, P. J., Visneux, V., Guennnoc, D. A., Beltran, D. S., Meunier, G., Creange, P. A., Ayache, D. S., Abdellaoui, D. M., Pottier, D. C., Slesari, D. I., Sampaio, M., Deburghraeve?, D. V., Le Port, D., Ciron, D. J., Neau, P. J., Rabois, E., Labeyrie, D. C., Patry, D. I., Lescieux, E., Nifle, D. C., Servan, D. J., Pico, P. F., Chatagner, V., Camus-Jacqmin, D. M., Henry, D. C., Bottin, D. L., Castex, C., Diallo, S. S., Brisset, J. C., Cervenansky, F., Commovick, O., Defer, P. G., Durand-Dubief, D. F., Guttmann, P. C., Tourbah, P. A., Lifticariu, D. C., Constans, D. J., Tanguy, D. J., Dousset, P. V., Tourdias, D. T., Dardel, D. P., Oesterle, D. H., Gonin, D. S., Ricolfi, D. F., Grand, D. S., Krainik, D. A., Boncoeur-Martel, D. M., Ameli, D. R., Bonhomme, D. G., Cotton, P. F., Roch, D. J., Sappey-Marinier, D. D., Brunel, H., Coze, S., Girard, Nicolas, Lehmann, P., Ranjeva, P. J., Menjot De Champfleur, Nicolas, Anxionnat, P. R., Desal, D. H., Mondot, D. L., Savatovsky, D. J., Galanaud, P. D., Pyatigorskaya, D. N., Guillevin, D. R., Pierot, D. L., Barillot, D. C., Ferre, D. J., Bannier, E., Gerardin, D. E., Boutet, D. C., Kremer, D. S., Armspach, P. J., Berry, P. I., Bonneville, P. F., Dufay, N., Zephir, D. H., Gele, P., Marignier, D. R., Fiard, G., Lehmann, S., Lommazi, S., Laplaud, P. D., Gallot, G., Thouvenot, P. E., Fontaine, P. B., Rebeix, I., Desille-Dugast, M., CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [APHP], Centre de résonance magnétique biologique et médicale (CRMBM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Neurologie, maladies neuro-musculaires [Hôpital de la Timone - APHM], Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM)- Hôpital de la Timone [CHU - APHM] (TIMONE), Hôpital de Hautepierre [Strasbourg], Hôpital Purpan [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], RMN et optique : De la mesure au biomarqueur, Centre de Recherche en Acquisition et Traitement de l'Image pour la Santé (CREATIS), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Département de Neuroradiologie [Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud - HCL], Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud [CHU - HCL] (CHLS), Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Département de Neurologie [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-IFR70-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [APHP], Department of Neurology, CHU Lyon, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice (CHU Nice), Département de neurologie [Montpellier], Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Hôpital Gui de Chauliac [Montpellier]-Université de Montpellier (UM), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nîmes (CHRU Nîmes), Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle (IGF), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Neurocentre Magendie, Physiopathologie de la Plasticité Neuronale, U1215, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service de Neurologie générale, vasculaire et dégénérative (CHU de Dijon), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon - Hôpital François Mitterrand (CHU Dijon), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims (CHU Reims), Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg (ObAS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis - Faculté de Médecine (UNS UFR Médecine), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU Nancy), Service de Neurologie [Rennes], Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Hôpital Pontchaillou-CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes], Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), CIC Strasbourg (Centre d’Investigation Clinique Plurithématique (CIC - P) ), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Nouvel Hôpital Civil de Strasbourg-Hôpital de Hautepierre [Strasbourg], Centre de recherche en neurosciences de Lyon (CRNL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes), The Functional Electrical Neuroimaging Laboratory, Université de Lausanne (UNIL), Department of Economics, École Polytechnique, Palaiseau Cedex, 91128, France, affiliation inconnue, Alimentation et sciences sociales (ALISS), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), CHU Marseille, Infections Virales et Pathologie Comparée - UMR 754 (IVPC), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, ISL, Laboratoire Charles Coulomb (L2C), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Instituto de Tecnologia Ceramica, Universitat Jaume I, CHU Grenoble, Cellules Souches, Plasticité Cellulaire, Médecine Régénératrice et Immunothérapies (IRMB), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service de Neurologie [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière], IFR70-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nîmes (CHU Nîmes), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Service de Neurologie [Rennes] = Neurology [Rennes], CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes], Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Hôpital de Hautepierre [Strasbourg]-Nouvel Hôpital Civil de Strasbourg, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), Centre de recherche en neurosciences de Lyon - Lyon Neuroscience Research Center (CRNL), Sorbonne Université-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Département de Neurologie [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-IFR70-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Sorbonne Université-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac [Montpellier]-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Hôpital Gui de Chauliac [CHU Montpellier], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Lausanne = University of Lausanne (UNIL), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Lyon-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), and Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, Visual acuity, [SDV.IB.IMA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/Imaging, business.industry, Hazard ratio, Encephalopathy, Myelitis, Retrospective cohort study, Lower risk, medicine.disease, 03 medical and health sciences, 030104 developmental biology, 0302 clinical medicine, Internal medicine, medicine, Optic neuritis, Neurology (clinical), medicine.symptom, 10. No inequality, business, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Survival analysis
Abstract

ObjectiveTo describe clinical and radiologic features associated with myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibodies (MOG-Ab) in a large French nationwide adult cohort, to assess baseline prognostic features of MOG-Ab-associated diseases after a first acute demyelinating syndrome, and to evaluate the clinical value of MOG-Ab longitudinal analysis.MethodsClinical data were obtained from 197 MOG-Ab-positive patients ≥18 years of age. Complete imaging data were available in 108, and 54 serum samples were eligible for longitudinal evaluation. For survival analysis comparison, 169 aquaporin-4 antibody (AQP4-Ab)-positive patients from the NOMADMUS database were included.ResultsMedian age at onset was 36.46 (range 18.0–76.8) years, and patients were predominantly white (92.9%) with male:female ratio, 1.1. Clinical phenotype at onset included optic neuritis or myelitis in 90.86%, isolated brainstem or encephalopathy syndromes in 6.6%, and a combination of syndromes in 2.5%. Distinctive brain MRI findings in MOG-Ab-positive patients were thalamic and pontine lesions. Cortical and leptomeningeal lesions were found in 16.3% and 6.1%, respectively. The probability of reaching a first relapse after 2 and 5 years was 44.8% and 61.8%, respectively. MOG-Ab-positive patients were at lower risk at presentation of further clinical relapse (hazard ratio [HR] 0.45, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.26–0.79) compared to AQP4-Ab-positive individuals. MOG-Ab-positive individuals had a lower risk of reaching Disability Status Scale score of 3.0 (HR 0.46, 95% CI 0.22–0.94) and visual acuity of 20/100 (HR 0.23, 95% CI 0.07–0.72). Finally, MOG-Ab titers were higher at relapse than in remission (p = 0.009).ConclusionIn adults, MOG-Ab-associated disease extends beyond clinical and radiologic abnormalities in the optic nerve and spinal cord. Despite the relapsing course, the overall visual and motor outcome is better compared with AQP4-Ab-positive patients.

Published
2018
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14. Immunization and multiple sclerosis: Recommendations from the French Multiple Sclerosis Society

Author

Lebrun, C., primary, Vukusic, S., additional, Abadie, V., additional, Achour, C., additional, Ader, F., additional, Alchaar, H., additional, Alkhedr, A., additional, Andreux, F., additional, Androdias, G., additional, Arjmand, R., additional, Audoin, B., additional, Audry, D., additional, Aufauvre, D., additional, Autreaux, C., additional, Ayrignac, X., additional, Bailbe, M., additional, Benazet, M., additional, Bensa, C., additional, Bensmail, D., additional, Berger, E., additional, Bernady, P., additional, Bertagna, Y., additional, Biotti, D., additional, Blanchard-Dauphin, A., additional, Bonenfant, J., additional, Bonnan, M., additional, Bonnemain, B., additional, Borgel, F., additional, Botelho-Nevers, E., additional, Boucly, S., additional, Bourre, B., additional, Boutière, C., additional, Branger, P., additional, Brassat, D., additional, Bresch, S., additional, Breuil, V., additional, Brochet, B., additional, Brugeilles, H., additional, Bugnon, P., additional, Cabre, P., additional, Camdessanché, J.-P., additional, Carra-Dalière, C., additional, Casez, O., additional, Chamouard, J.-M., additional, Chassande, B., additional, Chataignier, P., additional, Chbicheb, M., additional, Chenet, A., additional, Ciron, J., additional, Clavelou, P., additional, Cohen, M., additional, Colamarino, R., additional, Collongues, N., additional, Coman, I., additional, Corail, P.-R., additional, Courtois, S., additional, Coustans, M., additional, Creange, A., additional, Creisson, E., additional, Daluzeau, N., additional, Davenas, C., additional, De Seze, J., additional, Debouverie, M., additional, Depaz, R., additional, Derache, N., additional, Divio, L., additional, Douay, X., additional, Dulau, C., additional, Durand-Dubief, F., additional, Edan, G., additional, Elias, Z., additional, Fagniez, O., additional, Faucher, M., additional, Faucheux, J.-M., additional, Fournier, M., additional, Gagneux-Brunon, A., additional, Gaida, P., additional, Galli, P., additional, Gallien, P., additional, Gaudelus, J., additional, Gault, D., additional, Gayou, A., additional, Genevray, M., additional, Gentil, A., additional, Gere, J., additional, Gignoux, L., additional, Giroux, M., additional, Givron, P., additional, Gout, O., additional, Grimaud, J., additional, Guennoc, A.-M., additional, Hadhoum, N., additional, Hautecoeur, P., additional, Heinzlef, O., additional, Jaeger, M., additional, Jeannin, S., additional, Kremer, L., additional, Kwiatkowski, A., additional, Labauge, P., additional, Labeyrie, C., additional, Lachaud, S., additional, Laffont, I., additional, Lanctin-Garcia, C., additional, Lannoy, J., additional, Lanotte, L., additional, Laplaud, D., additional, Latombe, D., additional, Lauxerois, M., additional, Le Page, E., additional, Lebrun-Frenay, C., additional, Lejeune, P., additional, Lejoyeux, P., additional, Lemonnier, B., additional, Leray, E., additional, Loche, C.-M., additional, Louapre, C., additional, Lubetzki, C., additional, Maarouf, A., additional, Mada, B., additional, Magy, L., additional, Maillart, E., additional, Manchon, E., additional, Marignier, R., additional, Marque, P., additional, Mathey, G., additional, Maurousset, A., additional, Mekies, C., additional, Merienne, M., additional, Michel, L., additional, Milor, A.-M., additional, Moisset, X., additional, Montcuquet, A., additional, Moreau, T., additional, Morel, N., additional, Moussa, M., additional, Naudillon, J.-P., additional, Normand, M., additional, Olive, P., additional, Ouallet, J.-C., additional, Outteryck, O., additional, Pacault, C., additional, Papeix, C., additional, Patry, I., additional, Peaureaux, D., additional, Pelletier, J., additional, Pichon, B., additional, Pittion, S., additional, Planque, E., additional, Pouget, M.-C., additional, Pourcher, V., additional, Radot, C., additional, Robert, I., additional, Rocher, F., additional, Ruet, A., additional, Saint-Val, C., additional, Salle, J.-Y., additional, Salmon, A., additional, Sartori, E., additional, Schaeffer, S., additional, Stankhof, B., additional, Taithe, F., additional, Thouvenot, E., additional, Tizon, C., additional, Tourbah, A., additional, Tourniaire, P., additional, Vaillant, M., additional, Vermersch, P., additional, Vidil, S., additional, Wahab, A., additional, Warter, M.-H., additional, Wiertlewski, S., additional, Wiplosz, B., additional, Wittwer, B., additional, Zaenker, C., additional, and Zephir, H., additional

Published
2019
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15. Neuraxial analgesia is not associated with an increased risk of post-partum relapses in MS

Author

Lavie, Caroline, primary, Rollot, Fabien, additional, Durand-Dubief, Françoise, additional, Marignier, Romain, additional, Ionescu, Iuliana, additional, Casey, Romain, additional, Moreau, Thibault, additional, Tourniaire, Patricia, additional, Hutchinson, Michael, additional, D’Hooghe, Marie Béatrice, additional, Laplaud, David-Axel, additional, Clavelou, Pierre, additional, De Sèze, Jérôme, additional, Debouverie, Marc, additional, Brassat, David, additional, Pelletier, Jean, additional, Lebrun-Frenay, Christine, additional, Le Page, Emmanuelle, additional, Castelnovo, Giovanni, additional, Berger, Eric, additional, Hautecoeur, Patrick, additional, Heinzlef, Olivier, additional, Durelli, Luca, additional, Clerico, Marinella, additional, Trojano, Maria, additional, Patti, Francesco, additional, Vukusic, Sandra, additional, Alpérovitch, A., additional, Carton, H., additional, d’Hooghe, M.B., additional, Hommes, O., additional, Hutchinson, M., additional, Adeleine, P., additional, Biron, A., additional, Cortinovis-Tourniaire, P., additional, Grimaud, J., additional, Hours, M., additional, Moreau, T., additional, Vukusic, S., additional, Confavreux, C., additional, Chauplannaz, G., additional, Latombe, D., additional, Clanet, M., additional, Lau, G., additional, Rumbach, L., additional, Goas, J.Y., additional, Rouhart, F., additional, Mazingue, A., additional, Roullet, E., additional, Madigand, M., additional, Hautecoeur, P., additional, Brunet, P., additional, Edan, G., additional, Allaire, C., additional, Riffault, G., additional, Leche, J., additional, Benoit, T., additional, Simonin, C., additional, Ziegler, F., additional, Baron, J.C., additional, Rivrain, Y., additional, Dumas, R., additional, Loche, D., additional, Bourrin, J.C., additional, Huttin, B., additional, Delisse, B., additional, Gibert, I., additional, Boulay, C., additional, Verceletto, M., additional, Durand, G., additional, Bonneviot, G., additional, Gil, R., additional, Hedreville, M.A., additional, Belair, C., additional, Poitevin, R.J., additional, Devoize, J.L., additional, Wyremblewski, P., additional, Delestre, F., additional, Setiey, A., additional, Comi, G., additional, Filippi, M., additional, Ghezzi, A., additional, Martinelli, V., additional, Rossi, P., additional, Zaffaroni, M., additional, Tola, M.R., additional, Amato, M.P., additional, Fioretti, C., additional, Meucci, G., additional, Inglese, M., additional, Mancardi, G.L., additional, Gambi, D., additional, Thomas, A., additional, Cavazzuti, M., additional, Citterio, A., additional, Heltberg, A., additional, Hansen, H.J., additional, Fernandez, O., additional, Romero, F., additional, Arbizu, T., additional, Hernandez, J.J., additional, De Andres de Frutos, C., additional, Geffner Sclarky, D., additional, Aladro Benito, Y., additional, Reyes Yanes, P., additional, Aguilar, M, additional, Burguera, J.A., additional, Yaya, R., additional, Bonakim Dib, W., additional, Arzua-Mouronte, D., additional, Sindic, C.J.M., additional, Medaer, R., additional, Roose, H., additional, Geens, K.M.J., additional, Guillaume, D., additional, Van Zandycke, M., additional, Janssens, J., additional, Cornette, M., additional, Mol, L., additional, Weilbach, F., additional, Flachenecker, P., additional, Hartung, H.P., additional, Haas, J., additional, Tendolkar, I., additional, Sindrn, E., additional, Kölmel, H.W., additional, Reichel, D., additional, Rauch, M., additional, Preuss, S., additional, Poser, S., additional, Mauch, E., additional, Strausser-Fuchs, S., additional, Kolleger, H., additional, Hawkins, S., additional, Howell, S.J.L., additional, Rees, J.E., additional, Thompson, A., additional, Johnson, M., additional, Boggild, M., additional, Gregory, R.P., additional, Bates, D., additional, Bone, I., additional, Polman, C., additional, Frequin, S., additional, Jongen, P., additional, Correia de Sa, J., additional, Rio, M.E., additional, Huber, S., additional, Lechner-Scott, J., additional, Kappos, L., additional, Ionescu, I., additional, Cornu, C., additional, El-Etr, M., additional, Baulieu, E.E., additional, Schumacher, M, additional, Miller, D.H., additional, Pugeat, M., additional, d’Archangues, C., additional, Conard, J., additional, Ménard, J., additional, Sitruk-Ware, R., additional, Pelissier, C., additional, Dat, S., additional, Belaïsch-Allard, J., additional, Athéa, N., additional, Büschsenschutz, D., additional, Lyon-Caen, O., additional, Gonsette, R., additional, Boissel, J.P., additional, Ffrench, P., additional, Durand-Dubief, F., additional, Cotton, F., additional, Pachai, C., additional, Bracoud, L., additional, Androdias, G., additional, Marignier, R., additional, Laplaud, D.A., additional, Wiertlewski, S., additional, Lanctin-Garcia, C., additional, Couvreur, G., additional, Madinier, G., additional, Clavelou, P., additional, Taithe, F., additional, Aufauvre, D., additional, Guy, N., additional, Ferrier, A., additional, De Sèze, J., additional, Collongues, N., additional, Debouverie, M., additional, Viala, F., additional, Brassat, D., additional, Gerdelat-Mas, A., additional, Henry, P., additional, Pelletier, J., additional, Rico-Lamy, A., additional, Lebrun-Frenay, C., additional, Lepage, E., additional, Deburghraeve, V., additional, Castelnovo, G., additional, Berger, E., additional, Blondiau, M., additional, Heinzlef, O., additional, Coustans, M., additional, Clerc, C., additional, Rieu, L., additional, Lauxerois, M., additional, Hinzelin, G., additional, Ouallet, J.C., additional, Minier, D., additional, Vion, P., additional, Gromaire-Fayolle, N., additional, Derache, N., additional, Thouvenot, E., additional, Sallansonnet-Froment, M., additional, Tourniaire, P., additional, Toureille, L., additional, Borgel, F., additional, Stankoff, B., additional, Moroianu, C., additional, Guennoc, A.M., additional, Tournier-Gervason, C.L., additional, Peysson, S., additional, Trojano, M., additional, Patti, F., additional, D’Amico, E., additional, Motti, L., additional, Durelli, L., additional, and Tavella, A., additional

Published
2018
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16. Inaugural tumor-like multiple sclerosis: clinical presentation and medium-term outcome in 87 patients.

Author

On behalf of the Société Francophone de la Sclérose en Plaques, Michel, L., Lefrere, F., Laplaud, D. A., Derkinderen, P., Wiertlewski, S., Balloy, G., Lejeune, P., Devos, P., N'Kendjuo, J.-B., Coustans, M., Auffray-Calvier, E., Daumas-Duport, B., Brosset, C., de Seze, J., Pelletier, J., Suchet, L., Lebrun, C., Cohen, M., and Vermersch, P.

Subjects
TISSUE wounds, CENTRAL nervous system, MULTIPLE sclerosis, PATIENTS, HEMIPARESIS
Abstract

Background: Tumefactive demyelinating lesions of the central nervous system can be the initial presentation in various pathological entities [multiple sclerosis (the most common), Balo’s concentric sclerosis, Schilder’s disease and acute disseminated encephalomyelitis] with overlapping clinical presentation. The aim of our study was to better characterize these patients.Methods: Eighty-seven patients (62 women and 25 men) from different MS centers in France were studied retrospectively. Inclusion criteria were (1) a first clinical event (2) MRI showing one or more large demyelinating lesions (20 mm or more in diameter) with mass-like features. Patients with a previous demyelinating event (i.e. confirmed multiple sclerosis) were excluded.Results: Mean age at onset was 26 years. The most common initial symptoms (67% of the patients) were hemiparesis or hemiplegia. Aphasia, headache and cognitive disturbances (i.e. atypical symptoms for demyelinating diseases) were observed in 15, 18 and 15% of patients, respectively. The mean largest diameter of the tumefactive lesions was 26.9 mm, with gadolinium enhancement in 66 patients (81%). Twenty-one patients (24%) had a single tumefactive lesion. During follow-up (median time 5.7 years) 4 patients died, 70 patients improved or remained stable and 12 worsened. 86% of patients received initial corticosteroid treatment, and 73% received disease-modifying therapy subsequently. EDSS at the end of the follow-up was 2.4 ± 2.6 (mean ± SD).Conclusion: This study provides further evidence that the clinical course of MS presenting with large focal tumor-like lesions does not differ from that of classical relapsing-remitting MS, once the noisy first relapsing occurred. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2018
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17. THE PREVENTION OF POST-PARTUM RELAPSES WITH PROGESTIN AND ESTRADIOL IN MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS (POPART'MUS) TRIAL: RATIONALE, OBJECTIVES AND STATE OF ADVANCEMENT

Author

Vukusic, S, Ionescu, I, El Etr, M, Schumacher, M, Baulieu, Ee, Cornu, C, Confavreux, C, Clanet, M, Brassat, D, Viala, F, Moreau, T, Couvreur, G, Madinier, G, Debouverie, M, Laplaud, D, Wiertlewski, S, Clavelou, P, Aufauvre, D, Pelletier, J, Rico Lamy, A, Edan, G, Le Page, E, Rumbach, L, Berger, E, Hautecoeur, P, Lebrun Frenay, C, Labauge, P, Castelnovo, G, Heinzlef, O, Brochet, B, Ouallet, Jc, Clerc, C, Rieu, L, Lauxerois, M, Hinzelin, G, Froment Sallansonnet, M, Stankoff, B, Borgel, F, Toureille Borlet, L, Minier, D, Coustans, M, Tourniaire, P, Durelli, Luca, Tavella, A, Trojano, M, Carrozzo, A, Patti, F, Zaffaroni, M, and Motti, L.

Published
2009

18. Multiple Sclerosis Severity Score: using disability and disease duration to rate disease severity

Author

Roxburgh RH, Seaman SR, Masterman T, Hensiek AE, Sawcer SJ, Vukusic S, Achiti I, Confavreux C, Coustans M, le Page E, Edan G, McDonnell GV, Hawkins S, Trojano M, Liguori M, Cocco E, Marrosu MG, Tesser F, Leone MA, Weber A, Zipp F, and Miterski B

Subjects
MSSS, MS, EDSS
Abstract

BACKGROUND: There is no consensus method for determining progression of disability in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) when each patient has had only a single assessment in the course of the disease. METHODS: Using data from two large longitudinal databases, the authors tested whether cross-sectional disability assessments are representative of disease severity as a whole. An algorithm, the Multiple Sclerosis Severity Score (MSSS), which relates scores on the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) to the distribution of disability in patients with comparable disease durations, was devised and then applied to a collection of 9,892 patients from 11 countries to create the Global MSSS. In order to compare different methods of detecting such effects the authors simulated the effects of a genetic factor on disability. RESULTS: Cross-sectional EDSS measurements made after the first year were representative of overall disease severity. The MSSS was more powerful than the other methods the authors tested for detecting different rates of disease progression. CONCLUSION: The Multiple Sclerosis Severity Score (MSSS) is a powerful method for comparing disease progression using single assessment data. The Global MSSS can be used as a reference table for future disability comparisons. While useful for comparing groups of patients, disease fluctuation precludes its use as a predictor of future disability in an individual.

Published
2005

22. Protein and arginine requirements for maintenance and nitrogen gain in four teleosts

Author

Fournier, V., Gouillou-Coustans, M. F., Métailler, R., Vachot, C., Guedes, M. J., Tulli, F., Aires Oliva-Teles, Tibaldi, E., and Kaushik, S. J.

Subjects
Nutrition and Dietetics, arginine requirement, growth, Medicine (miscellaneous), teleosts, protein requirement, maintenance
Abstract

Besides being an indispensable amino acid for protein synthesis, arginine (Arg) is also involved in a number of other physiological functions. Available data on the quantitative requirement for Arg in different teleosts appear to show much variability. So far, there are very limited data on the maintenance requirements of indispensable amino acids (IAA) in fish. In the present study, we compared N and Arg requirements for maintenance and growth of four finfish species: rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), turbot (Psetta maxima), gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata) and European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax). Groups of fish having an initial body weight close to 5–7 g were fed semi-purified diets containing graded levels of N (0 to 8 % DM) and Arg (0 to 3 % DM) over 4 to 6 weeks. For each species, N and Arg requirements for maintenance and for growth were calculated regressing daily N gain against daily N or Arg intakes. N requirement for maintenance was estimated to be 37·8, 127·3, 84·7 and 45·1 mg/kg metabolic body weight per d and 2·3, 2·2, 2·6 and 2·5 g for 1 g N accretion, in rainbow trout, turbot, gilthead seabream and European seabass respectively. The four species studied appear to have very low or no dietary Arg requirements for maintenance. Arg requirement for g N accretion was calculated to be 0·86 g in rainbow trout and between 1·04–1·11 g in the three marine species. Turbot required more N for maintenance than the other three species, possibly explaining its reputedly high overall dietary protein requirement. Data suggest a small but sufficient endogenous Arg synthesis to maintain whole body N balance and differences between freshwater and marine species as regards Arg requirement. It is worth verifying this tendency with other IAA.

Published
2002

34. Multiple Sclerosis Severity Score: Using disability and disease duration to rate disease severity

Author

Roxburgh, R. H.S.R., primary, Seaman, S. R., additional, Masterman, T., additional, Hensiek, A. E., additional, Sawcer, S. J., additional, Vukusic, S., additional, Achiti, I., additional, Confavreux, C., additional, Coustans, M., additional, le Page, E., additional, Edan, G., additional, McDonnell, G. V., additional, Hawkins, S., additional, Trojano, M., additional, Liguori, M., additional, Cocco, E., additional, Marrosu, M. G., additional, Tesser, F., additional, Leone, M. A., additional, Weber, A., additional, Zipp, F., additional, Miterski, B., additional, Epplen, J. T., additional, Oturai, A., additional, Sorensen, P. S., additional, Celius, E. G., additional, Lara, N. T., additional, Montalban, X., additional, Villoslada, P., additional, Silva, A. M., additional, Marta, M., additional, Leite, I., additional, Dubois, B., additional, Rubio, J., additional, Butzkueven, H., additional, Kilpatrick, T., additional, Mycko, M. P., additional, Selmaj, K. W., additional, Rio, M. E., additional, Sa, M., additional, Salemi, G., additional, Savettieri, G., additional, Hillert, J., additional, and Compston, D. A.S., additional

Published
2005
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39. ‘Clinically definite benign multiple sclerosis’, an unwarranted conceptual hodgepodge: evidence from a 30-year observational study.

Author

Leray, E, Coustans, M, Le Page, E, Yaouanq, J, Oger, J, and Edan, G

Subjects
*SCIENTIFIC observation, *FOLLOW-up studies (Medicine), *MULTIPLE sclerosis, *DISEASE relapse, *PROGNOSIS, *PATIENTS
Abstract

The article presents a study which assess the two definitions of clinically definite benign multiple sclerosis (CDBS). The study made use of the Disability Status Scale (DSS) to assess the disability of 874 patuents with definite relapsing-remitting MS. The result of the study shows that a long-term benign course of multiple sclerosis was failed to be ensured by the 10-year disability scores of DSS 2 or 3.

Published
2013
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40. Hepatic ascorbic acid saturation is the most stringent response criterion for determining the vitamin C requirement of juvenile European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax).

Author

Fournier, Vincent, Gouillou-Coustans, Marie F., Fournier, V, Gouillou-Coustans, M F, and Kaushik, S J

Subjects
VITAMIN C in animal nutrition, EUROPEAN seabass
Abstract

Our main objective was to verify whether the dietary ascorbic acid (AA) requirement of juvenile European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) varies as a function of different physiological needs. Practical diets with eight (0, 5, 10, 20, 40, 80, 160, 320 mg AA/kg diet) levels of ascorbic acid polyphosphate were fed to sea bass (mean weight: 0.7 g) for 15 wk. At the beginning and at the end of the feeding trial, tissues were sampled for vitamin C and hydroxyproline (HyPro) analysis. Dose-dependent responses of skin and whole body HyPro concentrations and hepatic AA concentration to dietary vitamin C levels were observed. Skin and whole body HyPro concentrations were low in sea bass fed AA-deficient diet, 217 and 15 nmol/g tissue, respectively. HyPro levels increased with increasing dietary levels, reaching plateaus of 297 and 45 nmol/g tissue in the skin and whole body at dietary vitamin C levels of at least 5 and 31 mg AA/kg. Hepatic AA level increased with increasing dietary levels, reaching a plateau of 474 pmol/g tissue in juveniles fed at least 121 mg of AA/kg. We concluded that hepatic AA saturation is the most stringent response criterion for determination of the vitamin C requirement in juvenile European sea bass. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2000
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43. Switching from natalizumab to fingolimod: risk of disease reactivation during the washout period is due to the previous activity of the disease. Follow-up of the ENIGM survey

Author

Cohen, M., Maillart, E., Papeix, C., Vukusic, S., Brassat, D., Seze, J., Tourbah, A., Wiertlewski, S., Laplaud, D., Camu, W., Courtois, S., Derouiche, F., Chambaud, L., Boulay, C., Brochet, B., Debouverie, M., Casez, O., Heinzlef, O., Ouallet, J., Stankoff, B., Castelnovo, G., Le Page, E., Defer, G., Derache, N., Anne, O., Berger, E., Camdessanche, J., Kopf, A., Fleury, M., Malikova, I., Pelletier, J., Al Khedr, A., Zaenker, C., Edan, G., Moreau, T., Fromont, A., Rico, A., Blanc, F., nicolas collongues, Barth, P., Louiset, P., Pittion, S., Clavelou, P., Thaite, F., Vermersch, P., Sephir, H., Creange, A., Gout, O., Guennoc, A., Coustans, M., Thaurin, G., Lallement, F., Rouhart, F., Thouvenot, E., Labauge, P., Seeldrayers, P., Lebrun, C., and Club Francophone Sclerose Plaques

45. Longitudinally Extensive Myelitis Associated With Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors

Author

Julie Perrin, Kevin Bihan, Marc Coustans, Giulia Berzero, Pablo Berlanga, Marion Benazra, Vincent Jachiet, Delphine Leclercq, Cécile Cauquil, Samy Ammari, Perrine Devic, Flavie Bompaire, Jean-Marie Michot, François Ducray, Alberto Picca, Bethsabée Garel, Nora Kramkimel, Dimitri Psimaras, Edouard Januel, Picca, A., Berzero, G., Bihan, K., Jachiet, V., Januel, E., Coustans, M., Cauquil, C., Perrin, J., Berlanga, P., Kramkimel, N., Garel, B., Devic, P., Ducray, F., Benazra, M., Bompaire, F., Leclercq, D., Michot, J. -M., Ammari, S., Psimaras, D., Università di Pavia, CHU Saint-Antoine [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), AP-HP Hôpital Bicêtre (Le Kremlin-Bicêtre), Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR), Hôpital Cochin [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud [CHU - HCL] (CHLS), Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moëlle Epinière = Brain and Spine Institute (ICM), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Département d'hématologie [Gustave Roussy], Département d'imagerie médicale [Gustave Roussy], Università degli Studi di Pavia = University of Pavia (UNIPV), Institut du Cerveau = Paris Brain Institute (ICM), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and HAL-SU, Gestionnaire

Subjects
Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Ataxia, Adolescent, Immune checkpoint inhibitors, [SDV.NEU.NB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, Myelitis, [SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, [SDV.CAN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer, Internal medicine, Neoplasms, Pharmacovigilance, medicine, Humans, Glucocorticoids, Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors, Severe complication, Aged, Retrospective Studies, business.industry, [SDV.NEU.NB] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [SDV.IMM.IMM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology/Immunotherapy, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 3. Good health, Discontinuation, medicine.anatomical_structure, Neurology, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Concomitant, Sphincter, Female, Neurology (clinical), Immunotherapy, [SDV.IMM.IMM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology/Immunotherapy, medicine.symptom, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract

ObjectiveTo define the characteristics and the outcome of myelitis associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs).MethodsWe performed a retrospective research in the databases of the French Pharmacovigilance Agency and the OncoNeuroTox network for patients who developed myelitis following treatment with ICIs (2011–2020). A systematic review of the literature was performed to identify similar cases.ResultsWe identified 7 patients who developed myelitis after treatment with ICIs (anti-PD1 [n = 6], anti-PD1 + anti-CTLA4 [n = 1]). Neurologic symptoms included paraparesis (100%), sphincter dysfunction (86%), tactile/thermic sensory disturbances (71%), and proprioceptive ataxia (43%). At the peak of symptom severity, all patients were nonambulatory. MRI typically showed longitudinally extensive lesions, with patchy contrast enhancement. CSF invariably showed inflammatory findings. Five patients (71%) had clinical and/or paraclinical evidence of concomitant cerebral, meningeal, caudal roots, and/or peripheral nerve involvement. Despite the prompt discontinuation of ICIs and administration of high-dose glucocorticoids (n = 7), most patients needed second-line immune therapies (n = 5) because of poor recovery or early relapses. At last follow-up, only 3 patients had regained an ambulatory status (43%). Literature review identified 13 previously reported cases, showing similar clinical and paraclinical features. All patients discontinued ICIs and received high-dose glucocorticoids, with the addition of other immune therapies in 8. Clinical improvement was reported for 10 patients.ConclusionMyelitis is a rare but severe complication of ICIs that shows limited response to glucocorticoids. Considering the poor functional outcome associated with longitudinally extensive myelitis, strong and protracted immune therapy combinations are probably needed upfront to improve patient outcome and prevent early relapses.

Published
2021
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46. Multiple sclerosis severity score: Using disability and disease duration to rate disease severity

Author

Maria José Sá, Justin P. Rubio, Bianca Miterski, S. R. Seaman, Jörg T. Epplen, Iuliana Achiti, Monica Marta, M. Coustans, Sandra Vukusic, G V McDonnell, Annette Bang Oturai, Richard Roxburgh, Maria Edite Rio, Pablo Villoslada, Bénédicte Dubois, Fabiana Tesser, Maurizio Leone, Christian Confavreux, T Masterman, Marcin P. Mycko, Gilles Edan, N. Téllez Lara, Ana Martins da Silva, Alexandra Weber, Stephen Sawcer, E. Le Page, Giuseppe Salemi, Giovanni Savettieri, P. Soelberg Sørensen, Anke Hensiek, Xavier Montalban, D. A. S. Compston, Maria Giovanna Marrosu, Helmut Butzkueven, Krzysztof Selmaj, Frauke Zipp, Maria Liguori, Isabel Leite, Stanley Hawkins, Elisabeth Gulowsen Celius, Jan Hillert, Maria Trojano, Trevor J. Kilpatrick, Eleonora Cocco, Chemical Biology 2, ROXBURGH RHSR, SEAMAN SR, MASTERMAN T, HENSIEK AE, SAWCER SJ, VUKUSIC S, ACHITI I, CONFAVREUX C, COUSTANS M, LE PAGE E, EDAN G, MCDONNELL GV, HAWKINS S, TROJANO M, LIGUORI M, COCCO E, MARROSU MG, TESSERE F, LEONE MA, WEBER A, ZIPP F, MITERSKI B, EPPLEN JT, OTURAI A, SOELBERG-SORENSEN P, CELIUS EG, TELLEZ LARA N, MONTALBAN X, VILLOSLADA P, SILVA AM, MARTA M, LEITE I, DUBOIS B, RUBIO J, BUTZKUEVEN H, KILPATRICK T, MYCKO MP, SELMAJ KW, RIO ME, SA M, SALEMI G, SAVETTIERI G, HILLERT J, and COMPSTON DAS

Subjects
Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Multiple Sclerosis, Databases, Factual, Cross-sectional study, Models, Neurological, Disease, SUSCEPTIBILITY, Severity of Illness Index, Cohort Studies, Disability Evaluation, Predictive Value of Tests, Recurrence, Severity of illness, medicine, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Age of Onset, Models, Statistical, Expanded Disability Status Scale, business.industry, Multiple sclerosis, OUTCOME MEASURE, Reproducibility of Results, NATURAL-HISTORY, Middle Aged, Prognosis, medicine.disease, Cross-Sectional Studies, Predictive value of tests, Disease Progression, Physical therapy, Female, France, Neurology (clinical), Age of onset, business, Cohort study
Abstract

Background: There is no consensus method for determining progression of disability in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) when each patient has had only a single assessment in the course of the disease. Methods: Using data from two large longitudinal databases, the authors tested whether cross-sectional disability assessments are representative of disease severity as a whole. An algorithm, the Multiple Sclerosis Severity Score (MSSS), which relates scores on the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) to the distribution of disability in patients with comparable disease durations, was devised and then applied to a collection of 9,892 patients from 11 countries to create the Global MSSS. In order to compare different methods of detecting such effects the authors simulated the effects of a genetic factor on disability. Results: Cross-sectional EDSS measurements made after the first year were representative of overall disease severity. The MSSS was more powerful than the other methods the authors tested for detecting different rates of disease progression. Conclusion: The Multiple Sclerosis Severity Score (MSSS) is a powerful method for comparing disease progression using single assessment data. The Global MSSS can be used as a reference table for future disability comparisons. While useful for comparing groups of patients, disease fluctuation precludes its use as a predictor of future disability in an individual.

Published
2005

48. Disease reactivation after fingolimod cessation in Multiple Sclerosis patients with pregnancy desire: A retrospective study.

Author

Callens A, Leblanc S, Le Page E, Edan G, Jourdain A, Coustans M, Wiertlewski S, Laplaud D, Videt D, Lallement F, Leray E, and Michel L

Subjects
Female, Fingolimod Hydrochloride adverse effects, Humans, Immunosuppressive Agents adverse effects, Pregnancy, Recurrence, Retrospective Studies, Multiple Sclerosis chemically induced, Multiple Sclerosis complications, Multiple Sclerosis drug therapy, Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting chemically induced
Abstract

Reactivation of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) activity has been described after fingolimod cessation. Because of its contra indication during pregnancy, switch towards lower efficacy treatments are frequent in MS patients with childbearing desire but expose them to a risk of disease reactivation. In this retrospective study including 44 women with MS, a significant increase of the median annualized relapse rate was found in the year following fingolimod discontinuation compared to the period before (p < 0.0001), and 57% of women experienced at least one relapse. When considering to start fingolimod, particular attention should be paid to women with a short-term pregnancy desire., Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest., (Copyright © 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)

Published
2022
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49. Long-Term Effectiveness, Safety and Tolerability of Fingolimod in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis in Real-World Treatment Settings in France: The VIRGILE Study.

Author

Papeix C, Castelnovo G, Leray E, Coustans M, Levy P, Visy JM, Kobelt G, Lamy F, Allaf B, Heintzmann F, Chouette I, Raponi E, Durand B, Grevat E, Kamar D, Debouverie M, and Lebrun-Frenay C

Abstract

Introduction: It is important to confirm the effectiveness and tolerability of disease-modifying treatments for relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) in real-world treatment settings. This prospective observational cohort study (VIRGILE) was performed at the request of the French health authorities. The primary objective was to evaluate the effectiveness of fingolimod 0.5 mg in reducing the annualised relapse rate (ARR) in patients with RRMS., Methods: Participating neurologists enrolled all adult patients with RRMS starting fingolimod treatment between 2014 and 2016, who were followed for 3 years. Follow-up consultations took place at the investigator's discretion. The primary outcome measure was the change in ARR at month 24 after fingolimod initiation. Relapses and adverse events were documented at each consultation; disability assessment (EDSS) and magnetic resonance imagery were performed at the investigator's discretion., Results: Of 1055 eligible patients, 633 patients were assessable at month 36; 405 (64.0%) were treated continuously with fingolimod for 3 years. The ARR decreased from 0.92 ± 0.92 at inclusion to 0.31 ± 0.51 at month 24, a significant reduction of 0.58 [95% CI - 0.51 to - 0.65] relapses/year (p < 0.001). Since starting fingolimod, 461 patients (60.9%) remained relapse-free at month 24 and 366 patients (55.5%) at month 36. In multivariate analysis, no previous disease-modifying treatment, number of relapses in the previous year and lower EDSS score at inclusion were associated with a greater on-treatment reduction in ARR. The mean EDSS score remained stable over the course of the study. Sixty-one out of 289 (21.1%) patients presented new radiological signs of disease activity. Treatment-related serious adverse events were lymphopenia (N = 21), bradycardia (N = 19), elevated transaminases (N = 9) and macular oedema (N = 9)., Conclusions: The effectiveness and tolerability of fingolimod in everyday clinical practice are consistent with findings of previous phase III studies. Our study highlights the utility of fingolimod for the long-term management of patients with multiple sclerosis., (© 2022. The Author(s).)

Published
2022
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50. Longitudinally Extensive Myelitis Associated With Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors.

Author

Picca A, Berzero G, Bihan K, Jachiet V, Januel E, Coustans M, Cauquil C, Perrin J, Berlanga P, Kramkimel N, Garel B, Devic P, Ducray F, Benazra M, Bompaire F, Leclercq D, Michot JM, Ammari S, and Psimaras D

Subjects
Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Female, Glucocorticoids therapeutic use, Humans, Immunotherapy, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Middle Aged, Myelitis diagnosis, Neoplasms drug therapy, Retrospective Studies, Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors adverse effects, Myelitis drug therapy, Myelitis etiology
Abstract

Objective: To define the characteristics and the outcome of myelitis associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs)., Methods: We performed a retrospective research in the databases of the French Pharmacovigilance Agency and the OncoNeuroTox network for patients who developed myelitis following treatment with ICIs (2011-2020). A systematic review of the literature was performed to identify similar cases., Results: We identified 7 patients who developed myelitis after treatment with ICIs (anti-PD1 [n = 6], anti-PD1 + anti-CTLA4 [n = 1]). Neurologic symptoms included paraparesis (100%), sphincter dysfunction (86%), tactile/thermic sensory disturbances (71%), and proprioceptive ataxia (43%). At the peak of symptom severity, all patients were nonambulatory. MRI typically showed longitudinally extensive lesions, with patchy contrast enhancement. CSF invariably showed inflammatory findings. Five patients (71%) had clinical and/or paraclinical evidence of concomitant cerebral, meningeal, caudal roots, and/or peripheral nerve involvement. Despite the prompt discontinuation of ICIs and administration of high-dose glucocorticoids (n = 7), most patients needed second-line immune therapies (n = 5) because of poor recovery or early relapses. At last follow-up, only 3 patients had regained an ambulatory status (43%). Literature review identified 13 previously reported cases, showing similar clinical and paraclinical features. All patients discontinued ICIs and received high-dose glucocorticoids, with the addition of other immune therapies in 8. Clinical improvement was reported for 10 patients., Conclusion: Myelitis is a rare but severe complication of ICIs that shows limited response to glucocorticoids. Considering the poor functional outcome associated with longitudinally extensive myelitis, strong and protracted immune therapy combinations are probably needed upfront to improve patient outcome and prevent early relapses., (Copyright © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of the American Academy of Neurology.)

Published
2021
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