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265 results on '"Cottin, Hervé"'

1. Future space experiment platforms for astrobiology and astrochemistry research

Author

Elsaesser, Andreas, Burr, David J., Mabey, Paul, Urso, Riccardo Giovanni, Billi, Daniela, Cockell, Charles, Cottin, Hervé, Kish, Adrienne, Leys, Natalie, van Loon, Jack J. W. A., Mateo-Marti, Eva, Moissl-Eichinger, Christine, Onofri, Silvano, Quinn, Richard C., Rabbow, Elke, Rettberg, Petra, de la Torre Noetzel, Rosa, Slenzka, Klaus, Ricco, Antonio J., de Vera, Jean-Pierre, and Westall, Frances

Published
2023
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2. EXPOSE

Author

Cottin, Hervé, Gargaud, Muriel, editor, Irvine, William M., editor, Amils, Ricardo, editor, Claeys, Philippe, editor, Cleaves, Henderson James, editor, Gerin, Maryvonne, editor, Rouan, Daniel, editor, Spohn, Tilman, editor, Tirard, Stéphane, editor, and Viso, Michel, editor

Published
2023
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3. Comet Halley

Author

Encrenaz, Therese, Cottin, Hervé, Gargaud, Muriel, editor, Irvine, William M., editor, Amils, Ricardo, editor, Claeys, Philippe, editor, Cleaves, Henderson James, editor, Gerin, Maryvonne, editor, Rouan, Daniel, editor, Spohn, Tilman, editor, Tirard, Stéphane, editor, and Viso, Michel, editor

Published
2023
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4. Rosetta Spacecraft

Author

Cottin, Hervé, Gargaud, Muriel, editor, Irvine, William M., editor, Amils, Ricardo, editor, Claeys, Philippe, editor, Cleaves, Henderson James, editor, Gerin, Maryvonne, editor, Rouan, Daniel, editor, Spohn, Tilman, editor, Tirard, Stéphane, editor, and Viso, Michel, editor

Published
2023
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5. The detection of solid phosphorus and fluorine in the dust from the coma of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko

Author

Gardner, Esko, Lehto, Harry J., Lehto, Kirsi, Fray, Nicolas, Bardyn, Anaïs, Lönnberg, Tuomas, Merouane, Sihane, Isnard, Robin, Cottin, Hervé, and Hilchenbach, Martin

Subjects
Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Abstract

Here, we report the detection of phosphorus and fluorine in solid particles collected from the inner coma of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko measured with the COmetary Secondary Ion Mass Analyser (COSIMA) instrument on-board the Rosetta spacecraft, only a few kilometers away from the comet nucleus. We have detected phosphorus-containing minerals from the presented COSIMA mass spectra, and can rule out e.g. apatite minerals as the source of phosphorus. This result completes the detection of life-necessary CHNOPS-elements in solid cometary matter, indicating cometary delivery as a potential source of these elements to the young Earth. Fluorine was also detected with CF$^+$ secondary ions originating from the cometary dust., Comment: 5 pages, 1 figure, 1 table, supplementary 2 tables and 2 figures

Published
2020
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6. On structural properties of Comet 67/P dust particles collected in situ by ROSETTA/COSIMA from observations of electrical fragmentation

Author

Hornung, Klaus, Mellado, Eva Maria, Stenzel, Oliver J., Langevin, Yves, Merouane, Sihane, Fray, Nicolas, Fischer, Henning, Paquette, John, Baklouti, Donia, Bardyn, Anais, Engrand, Cecile, Cottin, Hervé, Thirkell, Laurent, Briois, Christelle, Rynö, Jouni, Silen, Johan, Schulz, Rita, Siljeström, Sandra, Lehto, Harry, Varmuza, Kurt, Koch, Andreas, Kissel, Jochen, and Hilchenbach, Martin

Published
2023
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7. AMBITION – comet nucleus cryogenic sample return

Author

Bockelée-Morvan, D., Filacchione, Gianrico, Altwegg, Kathrin, Bianchi, Eleonora, Bizzarro, Martin, Blum, Jürgen, Bonal, Lydie, Capaccioni, Fabrizio, Choukroun, Mathieu, Codella, Claudio, Cottin, Hervé, Davidsson, Björn, De Sanctis, Maria Cristina, Drozdovskaya, Maria N., Engrand, Cécile, Galand, Marina, Güttler, Carsten, Henri, Pierre, Herique, Alain, Ivanovski, Stavro, Kokotanekova, Rosita, Levasseur-Regourd, Anny-Chantal, Miller, Kelly E., Rotundi, Alessandra, Schönbächler, Maria, Snodgrass, Colin, Thomas, Nicolas, Tubiana, Cecilia, Ulamec, Stephan, and Vincent, Jean-Baptiste

Published
2022
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11. Deep Impact

Author

Cottin, Hervé, Gargaud, Muriel, editor, Irvine, William M., editor, Amils, Ricardo, editor, Claeys, Philippe, editor, Cleaves, Henderson James, editor, Gerin, Maryvonne, editor, Rouan, Daniel, editor, Spohn, Tilman, editor, Tirard, Stéphane, editor, and Viso, Michel, editor

Published
2023
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12. Polyoxymethylene

Author

Cottin, Hervé, Gargaud, Muriel, editor, Irvine, William M., editor, Amils, Ricardo, editor, Claeys, Philippe, editor, Cleaves, Henderson James, editor, Gerin, Maryvonne, editor, Rouan, Daniel, editor, Spohn, Tilman, editor, Tirard, Stéphane, editor, and Viso, Michel, editor

Published
2023
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13. Philae Lander

Author

Cottin, Hervé, Gargaud, Muriel, editor, Irvine, William M., editor, Amils, Ricardo, editor, Claeys, Philippe, editor, Cleaves, Henderson James, editor, Gerin, Maryvonne, editor, Rouan, Daniel, editor, Spohn, Tilman, editor, Tirard, Stéphane, editor, and Viso, Michel, editor

Published
2023
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14. 6 Hebe

Author

Cottin, Hervé, Gargaud, Muriel, editor, Irvine, William M., editor, Amils, Ricardo, editor, Claeys, Philippe, editor, Cleaves, Henderson James, editor, Gerin, Maryvonne, editor, Rouan, Daniel, editor, Spohn, Tilman, editor, Tirard, Stéphane, editor, and Viso, Michel, editor

Published
2023
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15. Meteorite, Orgueil

Author

Encrenaz, Therese, Cottin, Hervé, Gargaud, Muriel, editor, Irvine, William M., editor, Amils, Ricardo, editor, Claeys, Philippe, editor, Cleaves, Henderson James, editor, Gerin, Maryvonne, editor, Rouan, Daniel, editor, Spohn, Tilman, editor, Tirard, Stéphane, editor, and Viso, Michel, editor

Published
2023
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16. Inferring the interplanetary dust properties from remote observations and simulations

Author

Lasue, Jeremie, Levasseur-Regourd, Anny-Chantal, Fray, Nicolas, and Cottin, Hervé

Subjects
Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Abstract

Since in situ studies and interplanetary dust collections only provide a spatially limited amount of information about the interplanetary dust properties, it is of major importance to complete these studies with properties inferred from remote observations of light scattered and emitted, with interpretation through simulations. Physical properties of the interplanetary dust in the near-ecliptic symmetry surface, such as the local polarization, temperature and composition, together with their heliocentric variations, may be derived from scattered and emitted light observations, giving clues to the respective contribution of the particles sources. A model of light scattering by a cloud of solid particles constituted by spheroidal grains and aggregates thereof is used to interpret the local light scattering data. Equilibrium temperature of the same particles allows us to interpret the temperature heliocentric variations. A good fit of the local polarization phase curve, $P_{\alpha}$, near 1.5~AU from the Sun is obtained for a mixture of silicates and more absorbing organics material ($\approx$40 % in mass) and for a realistic size distribution typical of the interplanetary dust in the 0.2 to 200 micrometre size range. The contribution of dust particles of cometary origin is at least 20% in mass. The same size distribution of particles gives a solar distance, $R$, dependence of the temperature in $R^{-0.45}$ different than the typical black body behavior. The heliocentric dependence of $P_{\alpha=90{\deg}}$ is interpreted as a progressive disappearance of solid organics (such as HCN polymers or amorphous carbon) towards the Sun., Comment: 10 pages, 9 figures, 1 table

Published
2016
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29. Electrical properties of cometary dust particles derived from line shapes of TOF-SIMS spectra measured by the ROSETTA/COSIMA instrument

Author

Hornung, Klaus, Mellado, Eva Maria, Paquette, John, Fray, Nicolas, Fischer, Henning, Stenzel, Oliver, Baklouti, Donia, Merouane, Sihane, Langevin, Yves, Bardyn, Anais, Engrand, Cecile, Cottin, Hervé, Thirkell, Laurent, Briois, Christelle, Modica, Paola, Rynö, Jouni, Silen, Johan, Schulz, Rita, Siljeström, Sandra, Lehto, Harry, Varmuza, Kurt, Koch, Andreas, Kissel, Jochen, and Hilchenbach, Martin

Published
2020
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31. Mechanical and electrostatic experiments with dust particles collected in the inner coma of comet 67P by COSIMA onboard Rosetta

Author

Hilchenbach, Martin, Fischer, Henning, Langevin, Yves, Merouane, Sihane, Paquette, John, Rynö, Jouni, Stenzel, Oliver, Briois, Christelle, Kissel, Jochen, Koch, Andreas, Schulz, Rita, Silen, Johan, Altobelli, Nicolas, Baklouti, Donia, Bardyn, Anais, Cottin, Herve, Engrand, Cecile, Fray, Nicolas, Haerendel, Gerhard, Henkel, Hartmut, Höfner, Herwig, Hornung, Klaus, Lehto, Harry, Mellado, Eva Maria, Modica, Paola, Le Roy, Lena, Siljeström, Sandra, Steiger, Wolfgang, Thirkell, Laurent, Thomas, Roger, Torkar, Klaus, Varmuza, Kurt, and Zaprudin, Boris

Published
2017

32. Rosetta Spacecraft

Author

Cottin, Hervé, Gargaud, Muriel, editor, Irvine, William M., editor, Amils, Ricardo, editor, Cleaves, Henderson James (Jim), II, editor, Pinti, Daniele L., editor, Quintanilla, José Cernicharo, editor, Rouan, Daniel, editor, Spohn, Tilman, editor, Tirard, Stéphane, editor, and Viso, Michel, editor

Published
2015
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33. AMBITION – comet nucleus cryogenic sample return

Author

Bockelée-Morvan, D., Filacchione, Gianrico, Altwegg, Kathrin, Bianchi, Eleonora, Bizzarro, Martin, Blum, Jürgen, Bonal, Lydie, Capaccioni, Fabrizio, Choukroun, Mathieu, Codella, Claudio, Cottin, Hervé, Davidsson, Björn, De Sanctis, Maria Cristina, Drozdovskaya, Maria N., Engrand, Cécile, Galand, Marina, Güttler, Carsten, Henri, Pierre, Herique, Alain, Ivanovski, Stavro, Kokotanekova, Rosita, Levasseur-Regourd, Anny-Chantal, Miller, Kelly E., Rotundi, Alessandra, Schönbächler, Maria, Snodgrass, Colin, Thomas, Nicolas, Tubiana, Cecilia, Ulamec, Stephan, Vincent, Jean-Baptiste, Bockelée-Morvan, D., Filacchione, Gianrico, Altwegg, Kathrin, Bianchi, Eleonora, Bizzarro, Martin, Blum, Jürgen, Bonal, Lydie, Capaccioni, Fabrizio, Choukroun, Mathieu, Codella, Claudio, Cottin, Hervé, Davidsson, Björn, De Sanctis, Maria Cristina, Drozdovskaya, Maria N., Engrand, Cécile, Galand, Marina, Güttler, Carsten, Henri, Pierre, Herique, Alain, Ivanovski, Stavro, Kokotanekova, Rosita, Levasseur-Regourd, Anny-Chantal, Miller, Kelly E., Rotundi, Alessandra, Schönbächler, Maria, Snodgrass, Colin, Thomas, Nicolas, Tubiana, Cecilia, Ulamec, Stephan, and Vincent, Jean-Baptiste

Abstract

We describe the AMBITION project, a mission to return the first-ever cryogenically-stored sample of a cometary nucleus, that has been proposed for the ESA Science Programme Voyage 2050. Comets are the leftover building blocks of giant planet cores and other planetary bodies, and fingerprints of Solar System’s formation processes. We summarise some of the most important questions still open in cometary science and Solar System formation after the successful Rosetta mission. We show that many of these scientific questions require sample analysis using techniques that are only possible in laboratories on Earth. We summarize measurements, instrumentation and mission scenarios that can address these questions. We emphasize the need for returning a sample collected at depth or, still more challenging, at cryogenic temperatures while preserving the stratigraphy of the comet nucleus surface layers. We provide requirements for the next generation of landers, for cryogenic sample acquisition and storage during the return to Earth. Rendezvous missions to the main belt comets and Centaurs, expanding our knowledge by exploring new classes of comets, are also discussed. The AMBITION project is discussed in the international context of comet and asteroid space exploration.

Published
2023

36. EXPOSE

Author

Cottin, Hervé, Gargaud, Muriel, editor, Irvine, William M., editor, Amils, Ricardo, editor, Cleaves, Henderson James (Jim), II, editor, Pinti, Daniele L., editor, Quintanilla, José Cernicharo, editor, Rouan, Daniel, editor, Spohn, Tilman, editor, Tirard, Stéphane, editor, and Viso, Michel, editor

Published
2015
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39. Space as a Tool for Astrobiology: Review and Recommendations for Experimentations in Earth Orbit and Beyond

Author

Cottin, Hervé, Kotler, Julia Michelle, Billi, Daniela, Cockell, Charles, Demets, René, Ehrenfreund, Pascale, Elsaesser, Andreas, d’Hendecourt, Louis, van Loon, Jack J. W. A., Martins, Zita, Onofri, Silvano, Quinn, Richard C., Rabbow, Elke, Rettberg, Petra, Ricco, Antonio J., Slenzka, Klaus, de la Torre, Rosa, de Vera, Jean-Pierre, Westall, Frances, Carrasco, Nathalie, Fresneau, Aurélien, Kawaguchi, Yuko, Kebukawa, Yoko, Nguyen, Dara, Poch, Olivier, Saiagh, Kafila, Stalport, Fabien, Yamagishi, Akihiko, Yano, Hajime, and Klamm, Benjamin A.

Published
2017
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40. Earth as a Tool for Astrobiology—A European Perspective

Author

Martins, Zita, Cottin, Hervé, Kotler, Julia Michelle, Carrasco, Nathalie, Cockell, Charles S., de la Torre Noetzel, Rosa, Demets, René, de Vera, Jean-Pierre, d’Hendecourt, Louis, Ehrenfreund, Pascale, Elsaesser, Andreas, Foing, Bernard, Onofri, Silvano, Quinn, Richard, Rabbow, Elke, Rettberg, Petra, Ricco, Antonio J., Slenzka, Klaus, Stalport, Fabien, ten Kate, Inge L., van Loon, Jack J. W. A., and Westall, Frances

Published
2017
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41. Rosetta (Spacecraft)

Author

Cottin, Hervé, Gargaud, Muriel, editor, Amils, Ricardo, editor, Quintanilla, José Cernicharo, editor, Cleaves, Henderson James (Jim), II, editor, Irvine, William M., editor, Pinti, Daniele L., editor, and Viso, Michel, editor

Published
2011
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43. Analytical capabilities of the MOMA GC-MS instrument of the Exomars mission assessed from the analysis of a variety of samples with the Engineering Test Units (ETU)

Author

Azémard, Clara, primary, Stalport, Fabien, additional, Kaplan, Desmond, additional, Danell, Ryan, additional, Szopa, Cyril, additional, Buch, Arnaud, additional, Chaouche, Naïla, additional, Freissinet, Caroline, additional, van Amerom, Friso, additional, Grand, Noël, additional, Zapf, Pascal, additional, Raulin, François, additional, Guzman, Melissa, additional, Fornaro, Teresa, additional, Li, Xiang, additional, Grubisic, Andrej, additional, Siljeström, Sandra, additional, Cottin, Hervé, additional, Brinckerhoff, William B., additional, and Goesmann, Fred, additional

Published
2022
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45. Characterization of 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko cometary activity

Author

Longobardo, Andrea, primary, Kim, Minjae, additional, Pestoni, Boris, additional, Cottin, Hervé, additional, Guttler, Carsten, additional, Ivanovski, Stavro, additional, Mannel, Thurid, additional, Merouane, Sihane, additional, Rinaldi, Giovanna, additional, Rubin, Martin, additional, Tubiana, Cecilia, additional, Zakharov, Vladimir, additional, Deshapriya, Prasanna, additional, Dirri, Fabrizio, additional, Ciarniello, Mauro, additional, Della Corte, Vincenzo, additional, Fulle, Marco, additional, Palomba, Ernesto, additional, and Rotundi, Alessandra, additional

Published
2022
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49. Cometary Dust

Author

Levasseur-Regourd, Anny-Chantal, Agarwal, Jessica, Cottin, Hervé, Engrand, Cécile, Flynn, George, Fulle, Marco, Gombosi, Tamas, Langevin, Yves, Lasue, Jérémie, Mannel, Thurid, Merouane, Sihane, Poch, Olivier, Thomas, Nicolas, and Westphal, Andrew

Published
2018
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