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2. Proteasomal degradation of the histone acetyl transferase p300 contributes to beta-cell injury in a diabetes environment.

Author

Ruiz, Lucie, Gurlo, Tatyana, Ravier, Magalie A, Wojtusciszyn, Anne, Mathieu, Julia, Brown, Matthew R, Broca, Christophe, Bertrand, Gyslaine, Butler, Peter C, Matveyenko, Aleksey V, Dalle, Stéphane, and Costes, Safia

Subjects
Animals, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Humans, Diabetes Mellitus, Melatonin, Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex, Glucose, Receptors, Melatonin, Histones, RNA, Messenger, Inflammation Mediators, Cytokines, Signal Transduction, Apoptosis, Acetylation, Male, Insulin-Secreting Cells, E1A-Associated p300 Protein, Proteolysis, Diabetes, Genetics, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Metabolic and Endocrine, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Receptors, RNA, Messenger, Oncology and Carcinogenesis, Biochemistry and Cell Biology
Abstract

In type 2 diabetes, amyloid oligomers, chronic hyperglycemia, lipotoxicity, and pro-inflammatory cytokines are detrimental to beta-cells, causing apoptosis and impaired insulin secretion. The histone acetyl transferase p300, involved in remodeling of chromatin structure by epigenetic mechanisms, is a key ubiquitous activator of the transcriptional machinery. In this study, we report that loss of p300 acetyl transferase activity and expression leads to beta-cell apoptosis, and most importantly, that stress situations known to be associated with diabetes alter p300 levels and functional integrity. We found that proteasomal degradation is the mechanism subserving p300 loss in beta-cells exposed to hyperglycemia or pro-inflammatory cytokines. We also report that melatonin, a hormone produced in the pineal gland and known to play key roles in beta-cell health, preserves p300 levels altered by these toxic conditions. Collectively, these data imply an important role for p300 in the pathophysiology of diabetes.

Published
2018

3. β Cell–specific increased expression of calpastatin prevents diabetes induced by islet amyloid polypeptide toxicity

Author

Gurlo, Tatyana, Costes, Safia, Hoang, Jonathan D, Rivera, Jacqueline F, Butler, Alexandra E, and Butler, Peter C

Subjects
Aging, Neurodegenerative, Brain Disorders, Alzheimer's Disease, Neurosciences, Diabetes, Alzheimer's Disease including Alzheimer's Disease Related Dementias (AD/ADRD), Dementia, Acquired Cognitive Impairment, Aetiology, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Neurological, Metabolic and endocrine, Animals, Calcium-Binding Proteins, Calpain, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Female, Humans, Insulin-Secreting Cells, Islet Amyloid Polypeptide, Male, Mice, Mice, Transgenic
Abstract

The islet in type 2 diabetes (T2D) shares many features of the brain in protein misfolding diseases. There is a deficit of β cells with islet amyloid derived from islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP), a protein coexpressed with insulin. Small intracellular membrane-permeant oligomers, the most toxic form of IAPP, are more frequent in β cells of patients with T2D and rodents expressing human IAPP. β Cells in T2D, and affected cells in neurodegenerative diseases, share a comparable pattern of molecular pathology, including endoplasmic reticulum stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, attenuation of autophagy, and calpain hyperactivation. While this adverse functional cascade in response to toxic oligomers is well described, the sequence of events and how best to intervene is unknown. We hypothesized that calpain hyperactivation is a proximal event and tested this in vivo by β cell-specific suppression of calpain hyperactivation with calpastatin overexpression in human IAPP transgenic mice. β Cell-specific calpastatin overexpression was remarkably protective against β cell dysfunction and loss and diabetes onset. The critical autophagy/lysosomal pathway for β cell viability was protected with calpain suppression, consistent with findings in models of neurodegenerative diseases. We conclude that suppression of calpain hyperactivation is a potentially beneficial disease-modifying strategy for protein misfolding diseases, including T2D.

Published
2016

6. Insulin-Degrading Enzyme Inhibition, a Novel Therapy for Type 2 Diabetes?

Author

Costes, Safia and Butler, Peter C

Subjects
Genetics, Diabetes, Dementia, Alzheimer's Disease, Brain Disorders, Aging, Alzheimer's Disease including Alzheimer's Disease Related Dementias (AD/ADRD), Neurodegenerative, Acquired Cognitive Impairment, Biotechnology, Autoimmune Disease, Development of treatments and therapeutic interventions, 5.1 Pharmaceuticals, Metabolic and endocrine, Animals, Glucagon, Hypoglycemic Agents, Insulin, Insulysin, Islet Amyloid Polypeptide, Macrocyclic Compounds, Male, Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Medical Biochemistry and Metabolomics, Endocrinology & Metabolism
Abstract

The insulin-degrading enzyme (IDE) has been identified as a type 2 diabetes and Alzheimer's disease susceptibility gene, though its physiological function remains unclear. Maianti et al. (2014) now propose that an IDE inhibitor may be a promising therapeutic strategy for type 2 diabetes.

Published
2014

7. Autophagy defends pancreatic β cells from human islet amyloid polypeptide-induced toxicity.

Author

Rivera, Jacqueline F, Costes, Safia, Gurlo, Tatyana, Glabe, Charles G, and Butler, Peter C

Subjects
Lysosomes, Animals, Mice, Transgenic, Mice, Knockout, Humans, Mice, Rats, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Insulin, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Heat-Shock Proteins, Recombinant Proteins, Protein Structure, Quaternary, Oxidative Stress, Autophagy, Male, Insulin-Secreting Cells, NF-E2-Related Factor 2, Rats, Transgenic, Islet Amyloid Polypeptide, Proteolysis, Sequestosome-1 Protein, Transgenic, Knockout, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Protein Structure, Quaternary, Immunology, Medical and Health Sciences
Abstract

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is characterized by a deficiency in β cell mass, increased β cell apoptosis, and extracellular accumulation of islet amyloid derived from islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP), which β cells coexpress with insulin. IAPP expression is increased in the context of insulin resistance, the major risk factor for developing T2D. Human IAPP is potentially toxic, especially as membrane-permeant oligomers, which have been observed to accumulate within β cells of patients with T2D and rodents expressing human IAPP. Here, we determined that β cell IAPP content is regulated by autophagy through p62-dependent lysosomal degradation. Induction of high levels of human IAPP in mouse β cells resulted in accumulation of this amyloidogenic protein as relatively inert fibrils within cytosolic p62-positive inclusions, which temporarily averts formation of toxic oligomers. Mice hemizygous for transgenic expression of human IAPP did not develop diabetes; however, loss of β cell-specific autophagy in these animals induced diabetes, which was attributable to accumulation of toxic human IAPP oligomers and loss of β cell mass. In human IAPP-expressing mice that lack β cell autophagy, increased oxidative damage and loss of an antioxidant-protective pathway appeared to contribute to increased β cell apoptosis. These findings indicate that autophagy/lysosomal degradation defends β cells against proteotoxicity induced by oligomerization-prone human IAPP.

Published
2014

8. UCHL1 deficiency exacerbates human islet amyloid polypeptide toxicity in β-cells

Author

Costes, Safia, Gurlo, Tatyana, Rivera, Jacqueline F, and Butler, Peter C

Subjects
Diabetes, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Aetiology, Metabolic and endocrine, Animals, Apoptosis, Autophagy, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Humans, Insulin Resistance, Insulin-Secreting Cells, Islet Amyloid Polypeptide, Male, Mice, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Mutant Strains, Mice, Transgenic, Mutant Proteins, Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex, Recombinant Proteins, Ubiquitin, Ubiquitin Thiolesterase, apoptosis, autophagy, beta-cell, diabetes, islet amyloid polypeptide, SQSTM1/p62, ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal esterase L1, β-cell, Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Abstract

The islet in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is characterized by a deficit in β-cells and increased β-cell apoptosis attributable at least in part to intracellular toxic oligomers of IAPP (islet amyloid polypeptide). β-cells of individuals with T2DM are also characterized by accumulation of polyubiquitinated proteins and deficiency in the deubiquitinating enzyme UCHL1 (ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal esterase L1 [ubiquitin thiolesterase]), accounting for a dysfunctional ubiquitin/proteasome system. In the present study, we used mouse genetics to elucidate in vivo whether a partial deficit in UCHL1 enhances the vulnerability of β-cells to human-IAPP (hIAPP) toxicity, and thus accelerates diabetes onset. We further investigated whether a genetically induced deficit in UCHL1 function in β-cells exacerbates hIAPP-induced alteration of the autophagy pathway in vivo. We report that a deficit in UCHL1 accelerated the onset of diabetes in hIAPP transgenic mice, due to a decrease in β-cell mass caused by increased β-cell apoptosis. We report that UCHL1 dysfunction aggravated the hIAPP-induced defect in the autophagy/lysosomal pathway, illustrated by the marked accumulation of autophagosomes and cytoplasmic inclusions positive for SQSTM1/p62 and polyubiquitinated proteins with lysine 63-specific ubiquitin chains. Collectively, this study shows that defective UCHL1 function may be an early contributor to vulnerability of pancreatic β-cells for protein misfolding and proteotoxicity, hallmark defects in islets of T2DM. Also, given that deficiency in UCHL1 exacerbated the defective autophagy/lysosomal degradation characteristic of hIAPP proteotoxicity, we demonstrate a previously unrecognized role of UCHL1 in the function of the autophagy/lysosomal pathway in β-cells.

Published
2014

10. β-Cell Failure in Type 2 Diabetes: A Case of Asking Too Much of Too Few?

Author

Costes, Safia, Langen, Ralf, Gurlo, Tatyana, Matveyenko, Aleksey V, and Butler, Peter C

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Diabetes, Aetiology, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Metabolic and endocrine, Amino Acid Sequence, Animals, Apoptosis, Cats, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Genome-Wide Association Study, Haplorhini, Humans, Insulin, Insulin Resistance, Insulin-Secreting Cells, Islet Amyloid Polypeptide, Mice, Molecular Sequence Data, Polymerization, Protein Folding, Proteostasis Deficiencies, Rats, Sequence Alignment, Medical and Health Sciences, Endocrinology & Metabolism, Biomedical and clinical sciences
Abstract

The islet in type 2 diabetes (T2DM) is characterized by a deficit in β-cells, increased β-cell apoptosis, and extracellular amyloid deposits derived from islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP). In the absence of longitudinal studies, it is unknown if the low β-cell mass in T2DM precedes diabetes onset (is a risk factor for diabetes) or develops as a consequence of the disease process. Although insulin resistance is a risk factor for T2DM, most individuals who are insulin resistant do not develop diabetes. By inference, an increased β-cell workload results in T2DM in some but not all individuals. We propose that the extent of the β-cell mass that develops during childhood may underlie subsequent successful or failed adaptation to insulin resistance in later life. We propose that a low innate β-cell mass in the face of subsequent insulin resistance may expose β-cells to a burden of insulin and IAPP biosynthetic demand that exceeds the cellular capacity for protein folding and trafficking. If this threshold is crossed, intracellular toxic IAPP membrane permeant oligomers (cylindrins) may form, compromising β-cell function and inducing β-cell apoptosis.

Published
2013

11. Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 5 Promotes Pancreatic β-Cell Survival via Fak-Akt Signaling Pathways

Author

Daval, Marie, Gurlo, Tatyana, Costes, Safia, Huang, Chang-jiang, and Butler, Peter C

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Diabetes, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Aetiology, Metabolic and endocrine, Animals, Apoptosis, Blotting, Western, Cell Line, Cell Survival, Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 5, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases, Humans, In Vitro Techniques, Insulin-Secreting Cells, Islet Amyloid Polypeptide, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt, RNA, Small Interfering, Rats, Rats, Transgenic, Signal Transduction, Medical and Health Sciences, Endocrinology & Metabolism, Biomedical and clinical sciences
Abstract

ObjectiveCyclin-dependent kinase 5 (CDK5) regulatory subunit-associated protein 1-like 1 has recently been linked to type 2 diabetes by genome-wide association studies. While CDK5 and its regulatory protein p35 are both expressed and display enzymatic activity in pancreatic β-cells, their precise role in the β-cell remains unknown. Because type 2 diabetes is characterized by a deficit in β-cell mass and increased β-cell apoptosis, we investigated the role of CDK5 in β-cell survival.Research design and methodsWe used INS 832/13 cells, rat islets isolated from wild-type or human islet amyloid polypeptide (h-IAPP) transgenic rats, and pancreatic tissue from rats and humans with and without type 2 diabetes and investigated the effect of CDK5/p35 inhibition (by small interfering RNA or by chemical inhibition) as well as CDK5/p35 overexpression on β-cell vulnerability to apoptosis.ResultsCDK5 inhibition led to increased β-cell apoptosis. To identify the mechanisms involved, we examined the phosphorylation state of focal adhesion kinase (Fak)(Ser732), a known target of CDK5. Following CDK5 inhibition, the phosphorylation of Fak(Ser732) decreased with resulting attenuation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt survival pathway. Conversely, CDK5 overexpression increased Fak(Ser732) phosphorylation and protected β-cells against apoptosis induced by the inhibition of the β-1 integrin signaling pathway. Also, Fak(Ser732) phosphorylation was less abundant in β-cells in both h-IAPP transgenic rats and humans with type 2 diabetes.ConclusionsThis study shows that by regulating Fak phosphorylation and subsequently PI3K/Akt survival pathway, CDK5 plays a previously unrecognized role in promoting β-cell survival.

Published
2011

12. β-Cell Dysfunctional ERAD/Ubiquitin/Proteasome System in Type 2 Diabetes Mediated by Islet Amyloid Polypeptide–Induced UCH-L1 Deficiency

Author

Costes, Safia, Huang, Chang-jiang, Gurlo, Tatyana, Daval, Marie, Matveyenko, Aleksey V, Rizza, Robert A, Butler, Alexandra E, and Butler, Peter C

Subjects
Aging, Alzheimer's Disease including Alzheimer's Disease Related Dementias (AD/ADRD), Brain Disorders, Alzheimer's Disease, Acquired Cognitive Impairment, Diabetes, Dementia, Neurodegenerative, Aetiology, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Metabolic and endocrine, Animals, Autopsy, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Humans, Hypoglycemic Agents, Insulin, Insulin-Secreting Cells, Islet Amyloid Polypeptide, Nuclear Proteins, Obesity, Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex, Rats, Rats, Transgenic, Ubiquitin, Ubiquitin Thiolesterase, Medical and Health Sciences, Endocrinology & Metabolism
Abstract

ObjectiveThe islet in type 2 diabetes is characterized by β-cell apoptosis, β-cell endoplasmic reticulum stress, and islet amyloid deposits derived from islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP). Toxic oligomers of IAPP form intracellularly in β-cells in humans with type 2 diabetes, suggesting impaired clearance of misfolded proteins. In this study, we investigated whether human-IAPP (h-IAPP) disrupts the endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation/ubiquitin/proteasome system.Research design and methodsWe used pancreatic tissue from humans with and without type 2 diabetes, isolated islets from h-IAPP transgenic rats, isolated human islets, and INS 832/13 cells transduced with adenoviruses expressing either h-IAPP or a comparable expression of rodent-IAPP. Immunofluorescence and Western blotting were used to detect polyubiquitinated proteins and ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCH-L1) protein levels. Proteasome activity was measured in isolated rat and human islets. UCH-L1 was knocked down by small-interfering RNA in INS 832/13 cells and apoptosis was evaluated.ResultsWe report accumulation of polyubiquinated proteins and UCH-L1 deficiency in β-cells of humans with type 2 diabetes. These findings were reproduced by expression of oligomeric h-IAPP but not soluble rat-IAPP. Downregulation of UCH-L1 expression and activity to reproduce that caused by h-IAPP in β-cells induced endoplasmic reticulum stress leading to apoptosis.ConclusionsOur results indicate that defective protein degradation in β-cells in type 2 diabetes can, at least in part, be attributed to misfolded h-IAPP leading to UCH-L1 deficiency, which in turn further compromises β-cell viability.

Published
2011

17. Le récepteur nucléaire Rev-erbα est un nouveau régulateur de l'autophagie et de la survie des cellules β pancréatiques en conditions diabétogènes

Author

Costes, Safia, Laouteouet, Damien, Ravier, Magalie A, Delobel, Morgane, Bertrand, Gyslaine, Broca, Christophe, Wojtusciszyn, Anne, Dalle, Stéphane, Matveyenko, Aleksey V., Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle (IGF), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Cellules Souches, Plasticité Cellulaire, Médecine Régénératrice et Immunothérapies (IRMB), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM), and Mayo Clinic [Rochester]

Subjects
[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]
Abstract

International audience; IntroductionLe diabète de type 2 (DT2) est caractérisé par une hyperglycémie liée à un déficit en cellules β. L’altération du rythme circadien est un facteur de risque du DT2. Au niveau moléculaire, les rythmes circadiens sont contrôlés par Clock-Bmal1 et le répresseur Rev-erbα. En dehors de sa fonction circadienne, Rev-erbα bloque l’autophagie, cette dernière étant cruciale pour l’intégrité des cellules β. Nous émettons l’hypothèse selon laquelle l’inhibition de l’autophagie par Rev-erbα en conditions diabétogènes est impliquée dans le déficit β-cellulaire. Matériel et MéthodesLes expériences sont réalisées avec des cellules  (INS-1E de rat, EndoC-H1 humaines) et des îlots humains. Les niveaux protéiques de Rev-erbα sont évalués par western-blot. L’efficacité de l’autophagie est évaluée grâce aux marqueurs LC3-II (nombre d’autophagosomes) et p62 (efficacité de dégradation lysosomale). L’apoptose est évaluée par le clivage de la caspase-3. La sécrétion d’insuline est mesurée par HTRF (Homogeneous Time Resolved Fluorescence). RésultatsL’exposition à des concentrations élevées en glucose mimant l'hyperglycémie chronique ou à des cytokines pro-inflammatoires entraine une augmentation de Rev-erbα corrélée à une altération de l’autophagie dans les cellules INS-1E. Dans les îlots humains exposés à des conditions de glucotoxicité ou lipotoxicité, l’augmentation de l’expression protéique de Rev-erbα est aussi observée. L’activation pharmacologique de Rev-erbα (agoniste SR9009) altère l’autophagie dans les cellules INS-1E et les ilots humains. En conséquence, cela entraine un déficit insulinosécrétoire et l’apoptose des cellules INS-1E. A l’inverse, l’inhibition pharmacologique de Rev-erbα (antagoniste SR8278) ou son invalidation par siRNA protège les cellules  de l’apoptose induite par la glucotoxicité (INS-1E et EndoC-H1), ou par les cytokines (INS-1E et ilots humains).Conclusion-discussionNotre étude révèle pour la première fois un lien entre le gène de l’horloge Rev-erb, l’autophagie et l’altération des cellules  en conditions diabétogènes, identifiant ainsi une nouvelle cible potentielle.

Published
2020

18. Beta-arrestin 2 is absolutely required for the potentiation of insulin secretion by GIP

Author

Ravier, Magalie, Obeid, Joelle, Leduc, Michelle, Costes, Safia, Gilon, Patrick, Dalle, Stéphane, Bertrand, Gyslaine, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle (IGF), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Catholique de Louvain = Catholic University of Louvain (UCL), Ravier, Magalie, and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], endocrine system, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]
Abstract

International audience; Background and aims : The scaffold protein beta-arrestin2 (ARRB2) is known to uncouple G protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) from the G protein and to recruit new signaling pathways (such as the ERK1/2, PI3K, FAK…). In non beta cells, ARRB2 interacts with a wide range of GPCRs, but its interaction with the GIP receptor (GIPR) is still unclear. Our aim is to determine if ARRB2 is involved in the signaling of the GIPR in pancreatic beta cells.Materials and methods : The experiments were carried out in beta cells from five-month-old Arrb2+/+ and Arrb2-/- male mice. cAMP production (CAMPS-EPAC), endogenous PKA (AKAR3) and ERK1/2 (EKAR) activations, [Ca2+] in the cytosol ([Ca2+]c ; Fura2-LR) and in the endoplasmic reticulum ([Ca2+]ER ; D4ER) were assessed by live cell imaging in mouse pancreatic beta cells. EPAC2 (EPAC2-GFP) recruitment beneath the plasma membrane was monitored by total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy. Actin-F depolymerisation was evaluated by phalloidin staining (Alexa Fluor 488-conjugated phalloidin) and the phosphorylation of Focal Adhesion Kinase (FAK) by immunofluorescence.Results: Insulin secretion from Arrb2-/- islets was reduced by 50% compared to Arrb2+/+ islets in response to GIP (100pM-10nM, p

Published
2020

19. La β-arrestine 2 est indispensable pour l'effet insulino-sécréteur du GIP

Author

Bertrand, Gyslaine, Obeid, Joelle, Leduc, Michèle, Costes, Safia, Dalle, Stéphane, Ravier, Magalie, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle (IGF), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Ravier, Magalie, and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]
Abstract

International audience; Introduction: La β-arrestine2 (ARRB2), connue pour découpler les récepteurs couplés aux protéines G (RCPGs) de la protéine G, induit leur internalisation et recrute de nouvelles voies de signalisation. Si l’interaction d’ARRB2 avec de nombreux RCPGs est bien établie, celle avec le récepteur GIP (GIPR) est controversée. Notre étude vise à déterminer si ARRB2 est impliquée dans la signalisation du GIPR de la cellule-β pancréatique.Matériels et Méthodes: Des souris Arrb2+/+ ou Arrb2-/- de 4 mois ont été utilisées. Les mesures d’AMPc (CAMPS-epac), d’activation de la PKA (AKAR3) des ERK1/2 (EKAR), des [Ca2+] cytosolique ([Ca2+]c ; Fura2-LR) et du réticulum-endoplasmique ([Ca2+]ER ; D4ER) ont été évaluées par microscopie sur cellules- vivantes. Le recrutement sous-membranaire d’Epac2 (Epac2-GFP) a été mesuré par microscopie TIRF. La dépolymérisation de l’actine-F a été évaluée par fluorescence après marquage par la phalloidine (Alexa Fluor 488-conjugated phalloidin).Résultats: La production d’AMPc, les recrutements de la PKA, d’Epac2, des ERK1/2, les changements de la [Ca2+]c et [Ca2+]ER sont similaires dans les cellules Arrb2+/+ et Arrb2-/- en réponse au GIP (10pM-10nM). En revanche, la sécrétion d’insuline en réponse au GIP (100pM-10nM) est réduite (~50% ; p

Published
2020

20. The circadian clock nuclear receptor Rev-erbα is implicated in autophagy alteration and beta cell deficit under diabetogenic conditions

Author

Costes, Safia, Laouteouet, Damien, Ravier, Magalie, Delobel, Morgane, Bertrand, Gyslaine, Villard, Orianne, Broca, Christophe, Mathieu, Julia, Wojtusciszyn, Anne, Dalle, Stéphane, Matveyenko, Aleksey V., Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle (IGF), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Cellules Souches, Plasticité Cellulaire, Médecine Régénératrice et Immunothérapies (IRMB), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Mayo Clinic [Rochester], Ravier, Magalie, Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)

Subjects
[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]
Abstract

International audience; Background and aims:Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is characterized by hyperglycemia secondary to pancreatic beta-cell deficit. Circadian disruption is considered as a risk factor for T2D. At the molecular level, circadian rhythms are controlled by Clock-Bmal1 with nuclear receptor Rev-erbα as a repressor. In contrast to Clock and Bmal1, Rev-erbα has received little attention in beta-cells. Importantly, in addition to its circadian function, Rev-erbα is a repressor of the autophagy degradation pathway, the latter being crucial for beta-cell s health. Nevertheless, little is known about the clock genes/autophagy interplay that may contribute to beta-cell failure in T2D. Therefore, in the present study, we set out to address whether Rev-erbα-mediated inhibition of autophagy caused by diabetogenic stress is involved in beta-cell deficit. The objectives are: 1) To evaluate the impact of Rev-erbα overexpression on beta-cell integrity and autophagy. 2) To investigate whether the negative modulation of Rev-erbα could protect beta-cells from diabetogenic stressors.Materials and methods: Experiments were performed with pancreatic beta-cell lines (rat beta-cell line INS-1E, human beta-cell line EndoC-H1) and human islets. Rev-erb protein levels were evaluated by western blot analysis. Levels of LC3-II (marker of autophagosome number) and p62 (also known as sequestosome-1) were used to monitor autophagic degradation and evaluated by western blot. Since p62 aggregated forms/inclusions are an additional marker for defective autophagy, p62 was also detected by immunofluorescence. Apoptosis was evidenced by cleaved caspase-3 emergence. Glucose-induced insulin secretion was assessed by Homogeneous Time Resolved Fluorescence (HTRF) technology. Results: Exposure of INS-1E cells to either glucotoxicity (30 mM glucose for 48h) or cytokines (cytomix of IL-1β, TNFα and IFNγ for 24h) resulted in robust induction of Rev-erbα expression (1.5-2 fold, p

Published
2020

22. Circadian clock nuclear receptor REV-ERBα is a novel regulator of beta-cell function, survival and autophagy under diabetogenic conditions

Author

Costes, Safia, Laouteouet, Damien, Ravier, Magalie, Delobel, Morgane, Bertrand, Gyslaine, Dalle, Stéphane, Matveyenko, Aleksey V., Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle (IGF), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Mayo Clinic [Rochester], Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Ravier, Magalie

Subjects
[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]
Abstract

International audience; Background and aims:The circadian clock regulates diverse cellular and molecular rhythms employing CLOCK-BMAL1 transcriptional heterodimer with nuclear receptor REV-ERBα (encoded by gene Nr1d1) playing an important role as a clock repressor through modulation of Bmal1 transcription. Importantly, in addition to its core circadian clock function, recent studies have identified REV-ERBα as a potent transcriptional repressor of autophagy. Therefore, in the current study we set out to address whether impaired beta-cell function and survival associated with exposure to diabetogenic stressors (e.g. glucotoxicty and inflammation) is attributed in part to REV-ERBα-mediated inhibition of autophagy. Materials and methods: Experiments were performed with the rat pancreatic beta-cell line (INS-1E). p62 (also known as sequestosome-1) levels were used to monitor autophagic degradation and evaluated by western blot. Because p62 aggregated forms were reported to be largely insoluble, we also evaluated the detergent-solubility of p62 by fractionation and western blot analysis. Apoptosis was evidenced by cleaved caspase-3 emergence. Glucose-induced insulin secretion was assessed by Homogeneous Time Resolved Fluorescence (HTRF) technology.Results: Exposure of beta-cells to either glucotoxicity (30 mM glucose for 48h) or cytokines (cytomix of IL-1β, TNFα and IFNγ for 24h) resulted in robust induction of REV-ERBα expression (1.5-2 fold, p

Published
2019

23. Opposite functions of beta-arrestin2 for the potentiation of insulin secretion by GLP-1 and GIP

Author

Ravier, Magalie, Obeid, Joelle, Costes, Safia, Leduc, Michèle, Broca, Christophe, Wojtusciszyn, Anne, Dalle, Stéphane, Bertrand, Gyslaine, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle (IGF), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Cellules Souches, Plasticité Cellulaire, Médecine Régénératrice et Immunothérapies (IRMB), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), and Ravier, Magalie

Subjects
[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], endocrine system, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], hormones, hormone substitutes, and hormone antagonists
Abstract

International audience; Background and aims : The scaffold protein beta-arrestin2 (ARRB2) is known to uncouple G protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) from the G protein and to recruit new signaling pathways (such as ERK1/2). It has been reported in non beta cells a direct interaction of ARRB2 with the GLP-1 receptor (GLP-1R), while its interaction with the GIP receptor (GIPR) is unclear. Our aim was to determine if ARRB2 is involved in both incretin receptor signaling in mouse beta cells.Materials and methods : The experiments were carried out in beta cells from five-month-old Arrb2+/+ and Arrb2-/- male mice. cAMP production (CAMPS-epac), endogeneous PKA (AKAR3) and ERK1/2 (EKAR) activations were measured by live microscopy after adenoviral infection of cells with FRET-based sensors of interest. Epac2 (Epac2-GFP) recruitment to the plasma membrane was assessed by TIRF microscopy. Cytosolic Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]c) was measured by Fura2-LR.Results: The genetic deletion of Arrb2 in mice was associated with a better oral glucose tolerance and a concomitant increase in plasma insulin concentration (p25 min vs 5min) suggesting slow versus fast recycling receptors, respectively, that were independent of ARRB2 expression. Finally, glucolipotoxic conditions induced a 20% decrease of ARRB2 expression in human islets (p

Published
2019

24. Rôles différentiels de la β-arrestine 2 dans la signalisation des récepteurs du GLP-1 et du GIP dans les cellules β pancréatiques

Author

Bertrand, Gyslaine, Obeid, Joelle, Leduc, Michèle, Costes, Safia, Dalle, Stéphane, Ravier, Magalie, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle (IGF), and Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]
Abstract

International audience; Introduction: La β-arrestine2 (ARRB2) est connue pour découpler les récepteurs couplés aux protéines G de la protéine G, induire leur internalisation et recruter de nouvelles voies de signalisation au récepteur activé. Plusieurs groupes ont rapporté une interaction directe du récepteur GLP-1 (GLP-1R) avec ARRB2, alors qu'une interaction avec le récepteur GIP (GIPR) est moins claire. Notre étude vise à déterminer si ARRB2 pourrait être impliquée dans la signalisation des deux récepteurs incrétines couplés positivement à l'adénylate cyclase via la protéine Gs de la cellule β pancréatique, les GLP-1R et GIPR. Matériels et méthodes: Les expériences ont été réalisées dans les cellules β de souris (Arrb2 +/+ ou Arrb2-/-) âgées de 4 mois. Les mesures d'AMPc (CAMPS-epac), d'activation endogène de la PKA (AKAR3) et de la [Ca 2+ ]c (Fura2-LR) ont été évaluées par microscopie sur cellules  vivantes. La sécrétion d'insuline a été mesurée sur îlots isolés et dosée par HTRF (Homogenous Time Resolved Fluorescence). Résultats: Les souris Arrb2-/présentent une meilleure tolérance orale au glucose associée à une élévation de la concentration d'insuline plasmatique (p

Published
2019

31. Evidence for differential role of beta-arrestin2 in GLP-1 and GIP signalling in mouse pancreatic beta cells

Author

Ravier, Magalie A, Obeid, Joëlle, Leduc, Michèle, Costes, Safia, Gilon, Patrick, Dalle, Stéphane, Bertrand, Gyslaine, 54th EASD Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes, and UCL - SSS/IREC/EDIN - Pôle d'endocrinologie, diabète et nutrition

Subjects
endocrine system, hormones, hormone substitutes, and hormone antagonists
Abstract

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The scaffold protein beta-arrestin2 (ARRB2) is known to uncouple G protein coupled receptors (GPCR) from G protein and to recruit new signaling pathways (such as ERK1/2) to the activated GPCR. Several groups have reported a direct interaction of the GLP-1 receptor (GLP-1R) but not of the GIP receptor (GIPR) with ARRB2 in non beta cells. Nevertheless, we and others failed to detect any differences for insulin secretion in response to 20–100 nM GLP-1 from Arrb2−/− mouse pancreatic islets. Our aim was to determine if ARRB2 could be involved in GLP-1R and GIPR signaling in mouse beta cells [...]

Published
2018

32. beta Cell-specific increased expression of calpastatin prevents diabetes induced by islet amyloid polypeptide toxicity

Author

Gurlo, Tatyana, Costes, Safia, Hoang, Jonathan D, Rivera, Jacqueline F, Butler, Alexandra E, and Butler, Peter C

Subjects
Male, endocrine system, Mice, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Calpain, Insulin-Secreting Cells, Calcium-Binding Proteins, Animals, Humans, Mice, Transgenic, Female, Islet Amyloid Polypeptide
Abstract

The islet in type 2 diabetes (T2D) shares many features of the brain in protein misfolding diseases. There is a deficit of β cells with islet amyloid derived from islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP), a protein coexpressed with insulin. Small intracellular membrane-permeant oligomers, the most toxic form of IAPP, are more frequent in β cells of patients with T2D and rodents expressing human IAPP. β Cells in T2D, and affected cells in neurodegenerative diseases, share a comparable pattern of molecular pathology, including endoplasmic reticulum stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, attenuation of autophagy, and calpain hyperactivation. While this adverse functional cascade in response to toxic oligomers is well described, the sequence of events and how best to intervene is unknown. We hypothesized that calpain hyperactivation is a proximal event and tested this in vivo by β cell-specific suppression of calpain hyperactivation with calpastatin overexpression in human IAPP transgenic mice. β Cell-specific calpastatin overexpression was remarkably protective against β cell dysfunction and loss and diabetes onset. The critical autophagy/lysosomal pathway for β cell viability was protected with calpain suppression, consistent with findings in models of neurodegenerative diseases. We conclude that suppression of calpain hyperactivation is a potentially beneficial disease-modifying strategy for protein misfolding diseases, including T2D.

Published
2016

36. Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (3rd edition)

Author

Klionsky, Daniel J., Abdelmohsen, Kotb, Abe, Akihisa, Abedin, Md Joynal, Abeliovich, Hagai, Arozena, Abraham Acevedo, Adachi, Hiroaki, Adams, Christopher M., Adams, Peter D., Adeli, Khosrow, Adhihetty, Peter J., Adler, Sharon G., Agam, Galila, Agarwal, Rajesh, Aghi, Manish K., Agnello, Maria, Agostinis, Patrizia, Aguilar, Patricia V., Aguirre-Ghiso, Julio, Airoldi, Edoardo M., Ait-Si-Ali, Slimane, Akematsu, Takahiko, Akporiaye, Emmanuel T., Al-Rubeai, Mohamed, Albaiceta, Guillermo M., Albanese, Chris, Albani, Diego, Albert, Matthew L., Aldudo, Jesus, Alguel, Hana, Alirezaei, Mehrdad, Alloza, Iraide, Almasan, Alexandru, Almonte-Beceril, Maylin, Alnemri, Emad S., Alonso, Covadonga, Altan-Bonnet, Nihal, Altieri, Dario C., Alvarez, Silvia, Alvarez-Erviti, Lydia, Alves, Sandro, Amadoro, Giuseppina, Amano, Atsuo, Amantini, Consuelo, Ambrosio, Santiago, Amelio, Ivano, Amer, Amal O., Amessou, Mohamed, Amon, Angelika, An, Zhenyi, Anania, Frank A., Andersen, Stig U., Andley, Usha P., Andreadi, Catherine K., Andrieu-Abadie, Nathalie, Anel, Alberto, Ann, David K., Anoopkumar-Dukie, Shailendra, Antonioli, Manuela, Aoki, Hiroshi, Apostolova, Nadezda, Aquila, Saveria, Aquilano, Katia, Araki, Koichi, Arama, Eli, Aranda, Agustin, Araya, Jun, Arcaro, Alexandre, Arias, Esperanza, Arimoto, Hirokazu, Ariosa, Aileen R., Armstrong, Jane L., Arnould, Thierry, Arsov, Ivica, Asanuma, Katsuhiko, Askanas, Valerie, Asselin, Eric, Atarashi, Ryuichiro, Atherton, Sally S., Atkin, Julie D., Attardi, Laura D., Auberger, Patrick, Auburger, Georg, Aurelian, Laure, Autelli, Riccardo, Avagliano, Laura, Avantaggiati, Maria Laura, Avrahami, Limor, Awale, Suresh, Azad, Neelam, Bachetti, Tiziana, Backer, Jonathan M., Bae, Dong-Hun, Bae, Jae-Sung, Bae, Ok-Nam, Bae, Soo Han, Baehrecke, Eric H., Baek, Seung-Hoon, Baghdiguian, Stephen, Bagniewska-Zadworna, Agnieszka, Bai, Hua, Bai, Jie, Bai, Xue-Yuan, Bailly, Yannick, Balaji, Kithiganahalli Narayanaswamy, Balduini, Walter, Ballabio, Andrea, Balzan, Rena, Banerjee, Rajkumar, Banhegyi, Gabor, Bao, Haijun, Barbeau, Benoit, Barrachina, Maria D., Barreiro, Esther, Bartel, Bonnie, Bartolome, Alberto, Bassham, Diane C., Bassi, Maria Teresa, Bast, Robert C., Jr., Basu, Alakananda, Batista, Maria Teresa, Batoko, Henri, Battino, Maurizio, Bauckman, Kyle, Baumgarner, Bradley L., Bayer, K. Ulrich, Beale, Rupert, Beaulieu, Jean-Francois, Beck, George R., Jr., Becker, Christoph, Beckham, J. David, Bedard, Pierre-Andre, Bednarski, Patrick J., Begley, Thomas J., Behl, Christian, Behrends, Christian, Behrens, Georg M. N., Behrns, Kevin E., Bejarano, Eloy, Belaid, Amine, Belleudi, Francesca, Benard, Giovanni, Berchem, Guy, Bergamaschi, Daniele, Bergami, Matteo, Berkhout, Ben, Berliocchi, Laura, Bernard, Amelie, Bernard, Monique, Bernassola, Francesca, Bertolotti, Anne, Bess, Amanda S., Besteiro, Sebastien, Bettuzzi, Saverio, Bhalla, Savita, Bhattacharyya, Shalmoli, Bhutia, Sujit K., Biagosch, Caroline, Bianchi, Michele Wolfe, Biard-Piechaczyk, Martine, Billes, Viktor, Bincoletto, Claudia, Bingol, Baris, Bird, Sara W., Bitoun, Marc, Bjedov, Ivana, Blackstone, Craig, Blanc, Lionel, Blanco, Guillermo A., Blomhoff, Heidi Kiil, Boada-Romero, Emilio, Boeckler, Stefan, Boes, Marianne, Boesze-Battaglia, Kathleen, Boise, Lawrence H., Bolino, Alessandra, Boman, Andrea, Bonaldo, Paolo, Bordi, Matteo, Bosch, Jurgen, Botana, Luis M., Botti, Joelle, Bou, German, Bouche, Marina, Bouchecareilh, Marion, Boucher, Marie-Josee, Boulton, Michael E., Bouret, Sebastien G., Boya, Patricia, Boyer-Guittaut, Michaeel, Bozhkov, Peter V., Brady, Nathan, Braga, Vania M. M., Brancolini, Claudio, Braus, Gerhard H., Bravo-San Pedro, Jose M., Brennan, Lisa A., Bresnick, Emery H., Brest, Patrick, Bridges, Dave, Bringer, Marie-Agnes, Brini, Marisa, Brito, Glauber C., Brodin, Bertha, Brookes, Paul S., Brown, Eric J., Brown, Karen, Broxmeyer, Hal E., Bruhat, Alain, Brum, Patricia Chakur, Brumell, John H., Brunetti-Pierri, Nicola, Bryson-Richardson, Robert J., Buch, Shilpa, Buchan, Alastair M., Budak, Hikmet, Bulavin, Dmitry V., Bultman, Scott J., Bultynck, Geert, Bumbasirevic, Vladimir, Burelle, Yan, Burke, Robert E., Burmeister, Margit, Buetikofer, Peter, Caberlotto, Laura, Cadwell, Ken, Cahova, Monika, Cai, Dongsheng, Cai, Jingjing, Cai, Qian, Calatayud, Sara, Camougrand, Nadine, Campanella, Michelangelo, Campbell, Grant R., Campbell, Matthew, Campello, Silvia, Candau, Robin, Caniggia, Isabella, Cantoni, Lavinia, Cao, Lizhi, Caplan, Allan B., Caraglia, Michele, Cardinali, Claudio, Cardoso, Sandra Morais, Carew, Jennifer S., Carleton, Laura A., Carlin, Cathleen R., Carloni, Silvia, Carlsson, Sven R., Carmona-Gutierrez, Didac, Carneiro, Leticia A. M., Carnevali, Oliana, Carra, Serena, Carrier, Alice, Carroll, Bernadette, Casas, Caty, Casas, Josefina, Cassinelli, Giuliana, Castets, Perrine, Castro-Obregon, Susana, Cavallini, Gabriella, Ceccherini, Isabella, Cecconi, Francesco, Cederbaum, Arthur I., Cena, Valentin, Cenci, Simone, Cerella, Claudia, Cervia, Davide, Cetrullo, Silvia, Chaachouay, Hassan, Chae, Han-Jung, Chagin, Andrei S., Chai, Chee-Yin, Chakrabarti, Gopal, Chamilos, Georgios, Chan, Edmond Y. W., Chan, Matthew T. V., Chandra, Dhyan, Chandra, Pallavi, Chang, Chih-Peng, Chang, Raymond Chuen-Chung, Chang, Ta Yuan, Chatham, John C., Chatterjee, Saurabh, Chauhan, Santosh, Che, Yongsheng, Cheetham, Michael E., Cheluvappa, Rajkumar, Chen, Chun-Jung, Chen, Gang, Chen, Guang-Chao, Chen, Guoqiang, Chen, Hongzhuan, Chen, Jeff W., Chen, Jian-Kang, Chen, Min, Chen, Mingzhou, Chen, Peiwen, Chen, Qi, Chen, Quan, Chen, Shang-Der, Chen, Si, Chen, Steve S-L, Chen, Wei, Chen, Wei-Jung, Chen, Wen Qiang, Chen, Wenli, Chen, Xiangmei, Chen, Yau-Hung, Chen, Ye-Guang, Chen, Yin, Chen, Yingyu, Chen, Yongshun, Chen, Yu-Jen, Chen, Yue-Qin, Chen, Yujie, Chen, Zhen, Chen, Zhong, Cheng, Alan, Cheng, Christopher H. K., Cheng, Hua, Cheong, Heesun, Cherry, Sara, Chesney, Jason, Cheung, Chun Hei Antonio, Chevet, Eric, Chi, Hsiang Cheng, Chi, Sung-Gil, Chiacchiera, Fulvio, Chiang, Hui-Ling, Chiarelli, Roberto, Chiariello, Mario, Chieppa, Marcello, Chin, Lih-Shen, Chiong, Mario, Chiu, Gigi N. C., Cho, Dong-Hyung, Cho, Ssang-Goo, Cho, William C., Cho, Yong-Yeon, Cho, Young-Seok, Choi, Augustine M. K., Choi, Eui-Ju, Choi, Eun-Kyoung, Choi, Jayoung, Choi, Mary E., Choi, Seung-Il, Chou, Tsui-Fen, Chouaib, Salem, Choubey, Divaker, Choubey, Vinay, Chow, Kuan-Chih, Chowdhury, Kamal, Chu, Charleen T., Chuang, Tsung-Hsien, Chun, Taehoon, Chung, Hyewon, Chung, Taijoon, Chung, Yuen-Li, Chwae, Yong-Joon, Cianfanelli, Valentina, Ciarcia, Roberto, Ciechomska, Iwona A., Ciriolo, Maria Rosa, Cirone, Mara, Claerhout, Sofie, Clague, Michael J., Claria, Joan, Clarke, Peter G. H., Clarke, Robert, Clementi, Emilio, Cleyrat, Cedric, Cnop, Miriam, Coccia, Eliana M., Cocco, Tiziana, Codogno, Patrice, Coers, Joern, Cohen, Ezra E. W., Colecchia, David, Coletto, Luisa, Coll, Nuria S., Colucci-Guyon, Emma, Comincini, Sergio, Condello, Maria, Cook, Katherine L., Coombs, Graham H., Cooper, Cynthia D., Cooper, J. Mark, Coppens, Isabelle, Corasaniti, Maria Tiziana, Corazzari, Marco, Corbalan, Ramon, Corcelle-Termeau, Elisabeth, Cordero, Mario D., Corral-Ramos, Cristina, Corti, Olga, Cossarizza, Andrea, Costelli, Paola, Costes, Safia, Coto-Montes, Ana, Cottet, Sandra, Couve, Eduardo, Covey, Lori R., Cowart, L. Ashley, Cox, Jeffery S., Coxon, Fraser P., Coyne, Carolyn B., Cragg, Mark S., Craven, Rolf J., Crepaldi, Tiziana, Crespo, Jose L., Criollo, Alfredo, Crippa, Valeria, Cruz, Maria Teresa, Cuervo, Ana Maria, Cuezva, Jose M., Cui, Taixing, Cutillas, Pedro R., Czaja, Mark J., Czyzyk-Krzeska, Maria F., Dagda, Ruben K., Dahmen, Uta, Dai, Chunsun, Dai, Wenjie, Dai, Yun, Dalby, Kevin N., Valle, Luisa Dalla, Dalmasso, Guillaume, D'Amelio, Marcello, Damme, Markus, Darfeuille-Michaud, Arlette, Dargemont, Catherine, Darley-Usmar, Victor M., Dasarathy, Srinivasan, Dasgupta, Biplab, Dash, Srikanta, Dass, Crispin R., Davey, Hazel Marie, Davids, Lester M., Davila, David, Davis, Roger J., Dawson, Ted M., Dawson, Valina L., Daza, Paula, de Belleroche, Jackie, de Figueiredo, Paul, Bressan Queiroz de Figueiredo, Regina Celia, de la Fuente, Jose, De Martino, Luisa, De Matteis, Antonella, De Meyer, Guido R. Y., De Milito, Angelo, De Santi, Mauro, de Souza, Wanderley, De Tata, Vincenzo, De Zio, Daniela, Debnath, Jayanta, Dechant, Reinhard, Decuypere, Jean-Paul, Deegan, Shane, Dehay, Benjamin, Del Bello, Barbara, Del Re, Dominic P., Delage-Mourroux, Regis, Delbridge, Lea M. D., Deldicque, Louise, Delorme-Axford, Elizabeth, Deng, Yizhen, Dengjel, Joern, Denizot, Melanie, Dent, Paul, Der, Channing J., Deretic, Vojo, Derrien, Benoit, Deutsch, Eric, Devarenne, Timothy P., Devenish, Rodney J., Di Bartolomeo, Sabrina, Di Daniele, Nicola, Di Domenico, Fabio, Di Nardo, Alessia, Di Paola, Simone, Di Pietro, Antonio, Di Renzo, Livia, DiAntonio, Aaron, Diaz-Araya, Guillermo, Diaz-Laviada, Ines, Diaz-Meco, Maria T., Diaz-Nido, Javier, Dickey, Chad A., Dickson, Robert C., Diederich, Marc, Digard, Paul, Dikic, Ivan, Dinesh-Kumar, Savithrama P., Ding, Chan, Ding, Wen-Xing, Ding, Zufeng, Dini, Luciana, Distler, Joerg H. W., Diwan, Abhinav, Djavaheri-Mergny, Mojgan, Dmytruk, Kostyantyn, Dobson, Renwick C. J., Doetsch, Volker, Dokladny, Karol, Dokudovskaya, Svetlana, Donadelli, Massimo, Dong, X. Charlie, Dong, Xiaonan, Dong, Zheng, Donohue, Terrence M., Jr., Doran, Kelly S., D'Orazi, Gabriella, Dorn, Gerald W., II, Dosenko, Victor, Dridi, Sami, Drucker, Liat, Du, Jie, Du, Li-Lin, Du, Lihuan, du Toit, Andre, Dua, Priyamvada, Duan, Lei, Duann, Pu, Dubey, Vikash Kumar, Duchen, Michael R., Duchosal, Michel A., Duez, Helene, Dugail, Isabelle, Dumit, Veronica I., Duncan, Mara C., Dunlop, Elaine A., Dunn, William A., Jr., Dupont, Nicolas, Dupuis, Luc, Duran, Raul V., Durcan, Thomas M., Duvezin-Caubet, Stephane, Duvvuri, Umamaheswar, Eapen, Vinay, Ebrahimi-Fakhari, Darius, Echard, Arnaud, Eckhart, Leopold, Edelstein, Charles L., Edinger, Aimee L., Eichinger, Ludwig, Eisenberg, Tobias, Eisenberg-Lerner, Avital, Eissa, N. Tony, El-Deiry, Wafik S., El-Khoury, Victoria, Elazar, Zvulun, Eldar-Finkelman, Hagit, Elliott, Chris J. H., Emanuele, Enzo, Emmenegger, Urban, Engedal, Nikolai, Engelbrecht, Anna-Mart, Engelender, Simone, Enserink, Jorrit M., Erdmann, Ralf, Erenpreisa, Jekaterina, Eri, Rajaraman, Eriksen, Jason L., Erman, Andreja, Escalante, Ricardo, Eskelinen, Eeva-Liisa, Espert, Lucile, Esteban-Martinez, Lorena, Evans, Thomas J., Fabri, Mario, Fabrias, Gemma, Fabrizi, Cinzia, Facchiano, Antonio, Faergeman, Nils J., Faggioni, Alberto, Fairlie, W. Douglas, Fan, Chunhai, Fan, Daping, Fan, Jie, Fang, Shengyun, Fanto, Manolis, Fanzani, Alessandro, Farkas, Thomas, Faure, Mathias, Favier, Francois B., Fearnhead, Howard, Federici, Massimo, Fei, Erkang, Felizardo, Tania C., Feng, Hua, Feng, Yibin, Feng, Yuchen, Ferguson, Thomas A., Fernandez, Alvaro F., Fernandez-Barrena, Maite G., Fernandez-Checa, Jose C., Fernandez-Lopez, Arsenio, Fernandez-Zapico, Martin E., Feron, Olivier, Ferraro, Elisabetta, Ferreira-Halder, Carmen Verissima, Fesus, Laszlo, Feuer, Ralph, Fiesel, Fabienne C., Filippi-Chiela, Eduardo C., Filomeni, Giuseppe, Fimia, Gian Maria, Fingert, John H., Finkbeiner, Steven, Finkel, Toren, Fiorito, Filomena, Fisher, Paul B., Flajolet, Marc, Flamigni, Flavio, Florey, Oliver, Florio, Salvatore, Floto, R. Andres, Folini, Marco, Follo, Carlo, Fon, Edward A., Fornai, Francesco, Fortunato, Franco, Fraldi, Alessandro, Franco, Rodrigo, Francois, Arnaud, Francois, Aurelie, Frankel, Lisa B., Fraser, Iain D. C., Frey, Norbert, Freyssenet, Damien G., Frezza, Christian, Friedman, Scott L., Frigo, Daniel E., Fu, Dongxu, Fuentes, Jose M., Fueyo, Juan, Fujitani, Yoshio, Fujiwara, Yuuki, Fujiya, Mikihiro, Fukuda, Mitsunori, Fulda, Simone, Fusco, Carmela, Gabryel, Bozena, Gaestel, Matthias, Gailly, Philippe, Gajewska, Malgorzata, Galadari, Sehamuddin, Galili, Gad, Galindo, Inmaculada, Galindo, Maria F., Galliciotti, Giovanna, Galluzzi, Lorenzo, Galluzzi, Luca, Galy, Vincent, Gammoh, Noor, Gandy, Sam, Ganesan, Anand K., Ganesan, Swamynathan, Ganley, Ian G., Gannage, Monique, Gao, Fen-Biao, Gao, Feng, Gao, Jian-Xin, Garcia Nannig, Lorena, Vescovi, Eleonora Garcia, Garcia-Macia, Marina, Garcia-Ruiz, Carmen, Garg, Abhishek D., Garg, Pramod Kumar, Gargini, Ricardo, Gassen, Nils Christian, Gatica, Damian, Gatti, Evelina, Gavard, Julie, Gavathiotis, Evripidis, Ge, Liang, Ge, Pengfei, Ge, Shengfang, Gean, Po-Wu, Gelmetti, Vania, Genazzani, Armando A., Geng, Jiefei, Genschik, Pascal, Gerner, Lisa, Gestwicki, Jason E., Gewirtz, David A., Ghavami, Saeid, Ghigo, Eric, Ghosh, Debabrata, Giammarioli, Anna Maria, Giampieri, Francesca, Giampietri, Claudia, Giatromanolaki, Alexandra, Gibbings, Derrick J., Gibellini, Lara, Gibson, Spencer B., Ginet, Vanessa, Giordano, Antonio, Giorgini, Flaviano, Giovannetti, Elisa, Girardin, Stephen E., Gispert, Suzana, Giuliano, Sandy, Gladson, Candece L., Glavic, Alvaro, Gleave, Martin, Godefroy, Nelly, Gogal, Robert M., Jr., Gokulan, Kuppan, Goldman, Gustavo H., Goletti, Delia, Goligorsky, Michael S., Gomes, Aldrin V., Gomes, Ligia C., Gomez, Hernando, Gomez-Manzano, Candelaria, Gomez-Sanchez, Ruben, Goncalves, Dawit A. P., Goncu, Ebru, Gong, Qingqiu, Gongora, Celine, Gonzalez, Carlos B., Gonzalez-Alegre, Pedro, Gonzalez-Cabo, Pilar, Ana Gonzalez-Polo, Rosa, Goping, Ing Swie, Gorbea, Carlos, Gorbunov, Nikolai V., Goring, Daphne R., Gorman, Adrienne M., Gorski, Sharon M., Goruppi, Sandro, Goto-Yamada, Shino, Gotor, Cecilia, Gottlieb, Roberta A., Gozes, Illana, Gozuacik, Devrim, Graba, Yacine, Graef, Martin, Granato, Giovanna E., Grant, Gary Dean, Grant, Steven, Gravina, Giovanni Luca, Green, Douglas R., Greenhough, Alexander, Greenwood, Michael T., Grimaldi, Benedetto, Gros, Frederic, Grose, Charles, Groulx, Jean-Francois, Gruber, Florian, Grumati, Paolo, Grune, Tilman, Guan, Jun-Lin, Guan, Kun-Liang, Guerra, Barbara, Guillen, Carlos, Gulshan, Kailash, Gunst, Jan, Guo, Chuanyong, Guo, Lei, Guo, Ming, Guo, Wenjie, Guo, Xu-Guang, Gust, Andrea A., Gustafsson, Asa B., Gutierrez, Elaine, Gutierrez, Maximiliano G., Gwak, Ho-Shin, Haas, Albert, Haber, James E., Hadano, Shinji, Hagedorn, Monica, Hahn, David R., Halayko, Andrew J., Hamacher-Brady, Anne, Hamada, Kozo, Hamai, Ahmed, Hamann, Andrea, Hamasaki, Maho, Hamer, Isabelle, Hamid, Qutayba, Hammond, Ester M., Han, Feng, Han, Weidong, Handa, James T., Hanover, John A., Hansen, Malene, Harada, Masaru, Harhaji-Trajkovic, Ljubica, Harper, J. Wade, Harrath, Abdel Halim, Harris, Adrian L., Harris, James, Hasler, Udo, Hasselblatt, Peter, Hasui, Kazuhisa, Hawley, Robert G., Hawley, Teresa S., He, Congcong, He, Cynthia Y., He, Fengtian, He, Gu, He, Rong-Rong, He, Xian-Hui, He, You-Wen, He, Yu-Ying, Heath, Joan K., Hebert, Marie-Josee, Heinzen, Robert A., Helgason, Gudmundur Vignir, Hensel, Michael, Henske, Elizabeth P., Her, Chengtao, Herman, Paul K., Hernandez, Agustin, Hernandez, Carlos, Hernandez-Tiedra, Sonia, Hetz, Claudio, Hiesinger, P. Robin, Higaki, Katsumi, Hilfiker, Sabine, Hill, Bradford G., Hill, Joseph A., Hill, William D., Hino, Keisuke, Hofius, Daniel, Hofman, Paul, Hoeglinger, Guenter U., Hoehfeld, Joerg, Holz, Marina K., Hong, Yonggeun, Hood, David A., Hoozemans, Jeroen J. M., Hoppe, Thorsten, Hsu, Chin, Hsu, Chin-Yuan, Hsu, Li-Chung, Hu, Dong, Hu, Guochang, Hu, Hong-Ming, Hu, Hongbo, Hu, Ming Chang, Hu, Yu-Chen, Hu, Zhuo-Wei, Hua, Fang, Hua, Ya, Huang, Canhua, Huang, Huey-Lan, Huang, Kuo-How, Huang, Kuo-Yang, Huang, Shile, Huang, Shiqian, Huang, Wei-Pang, Huang, Yi-Ran, Huang, Yong, Huang, Yunfei, Huber, Tobias B., Huebbe, Patricia, Huh, Won-Ki, Hulmi, Juha J., Hur, Gang Min, Hurley, James H., Husak, Zvenyslava, Hussain, Sabah N. A., Hussain, Salik, Hwang, Jung Jin, Hwang, Seungmin, Hwang, Thomas I. S., Ichihara, Atsuhiro, Imai, Yuzuru, Imbriano, Carol, Inomata, Megumi, Into, Takeshi, Iovane, Valentina, Iovanna, Juan L., Iozzo, Renato V., Ip, Nancy Y., Irazoqui, Javier E., Iribarren, Pablo, Isaka, Yoshitaka, Isakovic, Aleksandra J., Ischiropoulos, Harry, Isenberg, Jeffrey S., Ishaq, Mohammad, Ishida, Hiroyuki, Ishii, Isao, Ishmael, Jane E., Isidoro, Ciro, Isobe, Ken-ichi, Isono, Erika, Issazadeh-Navikas, Shohreh, Itahana, Koji, Itakura, Eisuke, Ivanov, Andrei I., Iyer, Anand Krishnan V., Izquierdo, Jose M., Izumi, Yotaro, Izzo, Valentina, Jaeaettelae, Marja, Jaber, Nadia, Jackson, Daniel John, Jackson, William T., Jacob, Tony George, Jacques, Thomas S., Jagannath, Chinnaswamy, Jain, Ashish, Jana, Nihar Ranjan, Jang, Byoung Kuk, Jani, Alkesh, Janji, Bassam, Jannig, Paulo Roberto, Jansson, Patric J., Jean, Steve, Jendrach, Marina, Jeon, Ju-Hong, Jessen, Niels, Jeung, Eui-Bae, Jia, Kailiang, Jia, Lijun, Jiang, Hong, Jiang, Hongchi, Jiang, Liwen, Jiang, Teng, Jiang, Xiaoyan, Jiang, Xuejun, Jiang, Ying, Jiang, Yongjun, Jimenez, Alberto, Jin, Cheng, Jin, Hongchuan, Jin, Lei, Jin, Meiyan, Jin, Shengkan, Jinwal, Umesh Kumar, Jo, Eun-Kyeong, Johansen, Terje, Johnson, Daniel E., Johnson, Gail V. W., Johnson, James D., Jonasch, Eric, Jones, Chris, Joosten, Leo A. B., Jordan, Joaquin, Joseph, Anna-Maria, Joseph, Bertrand, Joubert, Annie M., Ju, Dianwen, Ju, Jingfang, Juan, Hsueh-Fen, Juenemann, Katrin, Juhasz, Gabor, Jung, Hye Seung, Jung, Jae U., Jung, Yong-Keun, Jungbluth, Heinz, Justice, Matthew J., Jutten, Barry, Kaakoush, Nadeem O., Kaarniranta, Kai, Kaasik, Allen, Kabuta, Tomohiro, Kaeffer, Bertrand, Kagedal, Katarina, Kahana, Alon, Kajimura, Shingo, Kakhlon, Or, Kalia, Manjula, Kalvakolanu, Dhan V., Kamada, Yoshiaki, Kambas, Konstantinos, Kaminskyy, Vitaliy O., Kampinga, Harm H., Kandouz, Mustapha, Kang, Chanhee, Kang, Rui, Kang, Tae-Cheon, Kanki, Tomotake, Kanneganti, Thirumala-Devi, Kanno, Haruo, Kanthasamy, Anumantha G., Kantorow, Marc, Kaparakis-Liaskos, Maria, Kapuy, Orsolya, Karantza, Vassiliki, Karim, Md Razaul, Karmakar, Parimal, Kaser, Arthur, Kaushik, Susmita, Kawula, Thomas, Kaynar, A. Murat, Ke, Po-Yuan, Ke, Zun-Ji, Kehrl, John H., Keller, Kate E., Kemper, Jongsook Kim, Kenworthy, Anne K., Kepp, Oliver, Kern, Andreas, Kesari, Santosh, Kessel, David, Ketteler, Robin, Kettelhut, Isis do Carmo, Khambu, Bilon, Khan, Muzamil Majid, Khandelwal, Vinoth K. M., Khare, Sangeeta, Kiang, Juliann G., Kiger, Amy A., Kihara, Akio, Kim, Arianna L., Kim, Cheol Hyeon, Kim, Deok Ryong, Kim, Do-Hyung, Kim, Eung Kweon, Kim, Hye Young, Kim, Hyung-Ryong, Kim, Jae-Sung, Kim, Jeong Hun, Kim, Jin Cheon, Kim, Jin Hyoung, Kim, Kwang Woon, Kim, Michael D., Kim, Moon-Moo, Kim, Peter K., Kim, Seong Who, Kim, Soo-Youl, Kim, Yong-Sun, Kim, Yonghyun, Kimchi, Adi, Kimmelman, Alec C., Kimura, Tomonori, King, Jason S., Kirkegaard, Karla, Kirkin, Vladimir, Kirshenbaum, Lorrie A., Kishi, Shuji, Kitajima, Yasuo, Kitamoto, Katsuhiko, Kitaoka, Yasushi, Kitazato, Kaio, Kley, Rudolf A., Klimecki, Walter T., Klinkenberg, Michael, Klucken, Jochen, Knaevelsrud, Helene, Knecht, Erwin, Knuppertz, Laura, Ko, Jiunn-Liang, Kobayashi, Satoru, Koch, Jan C., Koechlin-Ramonatxo, Christelle, Koenig, Ulrich, Ko, Young Ho, Koehler, Katja, Kohlwein, Sepp D., Koike, Masato, Komatsu, Masaaki, Kominami, Eiki, Kong, Dexin, Kong, Hee Jeong, Konstantakou, Eumorphia G., Kopp, Benjamin T., Korcsmaros, Tamas, Korhonen, Laura, Korolchuk, Viktor I., Koshkina, Nadya V., Kou, Yanjun, Koukourakis, Michael I., Koumenis, Constantinos, Kovacs, Attila L., Kovacs, Tibor, Kovacs, Werner J., Koya, Daisuke, Kraft, Claudine, Krainc, Dimitri, Kramer, Helmut, Kravic-Stevovic, Tamara, Krek, Wilhelm, Kretz-Remy, Carole, Krick, Roswitha, Krishnamurthy, Malathi, Kriston-Vizi, Janos, Kroemer, Guido, Kruer, Michael C., Kruger, Rejko, Ktistakis, Nicholas T., Kuchitsu, Kazuyuki, Kuhn, Christian, Kumar, Addanki Pratap, Kumar, Anuj, Kumar, Ashok, Kumar, Deepak, Kumar, Dhiraj, Kumar, Rakesh, Kumar, Sharad, Kundu, Mondira, Kung, Hsing-Jien, Kuno, Atsushi, Kuo, Sheng-Han, Kuret, Jeff, Kurz, Tino, Kwok, Terry, Kwon, Taeg Kyu, Kwon, Yong Tae, Kyrmizi, Irene, La Spada, Albert R., Lafont, Frank, Lahm, Tim, Lakkaraju, Aparna, Lam, Truong, Lamark, Trond, Lancel, Steve, Landowski, Terry H., Lane, Darius J. R., Lane, Jon D., Lanzi, Cinzia, Lapaquette, Pierre, Lapierre, Louis R., Laporte, Jocelyn, Laukkarinen, Johanna, Laurie, Gordon W., Lavandero, Sergio, Lavie, Lena, LaVoie, Matthew J., Law, Betty Yuen Kwan, Law, Helen Ka-wai, Law, Kelsey B., Layfield, Robert, Lazo, Pedro A., Le Cam, Laurent, Le Roch, Karine G., Le Stunff, Herve, Leardkamolkarn, Vijittra, Lecuit, Marc, Lee, Byung-Hoon, Lee, Che-Hsin, Lee, Erinna F., Lee, Gyun Min, Lee, He-Jin, Lee, Hsinyu, Lee, Jae Keun, Lee, Jongdae, Lee, Ju-Hyun, Lee, Jun Hee, Lee, Michael, Lee, Myung-Shik, Lee, Patty J., Lee, Sam W., Lee, Seung-Jae, Lee, Shiow-Ju, Lee, Stella Y., Lee, Sug Hyung, Lee, Sung Sik, Lee, Sung-Joon, Lee, Sunhee, Lee, Ying-Ray, Lee, Yong J., Lee, Young H., Leeuwenburgh, Christiaan, Lefort, Sylvain, Legouis, Renaud, Lei, Jinzhi, Lei, Qun-Ying, Leib, David A., Leibowitz, Gil, Lekli, Istvan, Lemaire, Stephane D., Lemasters, John J., Lemberg, Marius K., Lemoine, Antoinette, Leng, Shuilong, Lenz, Guido, Lenzi, Paola, Lerman, Lilach O., Barbato, Daniele Lettieri, Leu, Julia I-Ju, Leung, Hing Y., Levine, Beth, Lewis, Patrick A., Lezoualc'h, Frank, Li, Chi, Li, Faqiang, Li, Feng-Jun, Li, Jun, Li, Ke, Li, Lian, Li, Min, Li, Qiang, Li, Rui, Li, Sheng, Li, Wei, Li, Xiaotao, Li, Yumin, Lian, Jiqin, Liang, Chengyu, Liang, Qiangrong, Liao, Yulin, Liberal, Joana, Liberski, Pawel P., Lie, Pearl, Lieberman, Andrew P., Lim, Hyunjung Jade, Lim, Kah-Leong, Lim, Kyu, Lima, Raquel T., Lin, Chang-Shen, Lin, Chiou-Feng, Lin, Fang, Lin, Fangming, Lin, Fu-Cheng, Lin, Kui, Lin, Kwang-Huei, Lin, Pei-Hui, Lin, Tianwei, Lin, Wan-Wan, Lin, Yee-Shin, Lin, Yong, Linden, Rafael, Lindholm, Dan, Lindqvist, Lisa M., Lingor, Paul, Linkermann, Andreas, Liotta, Lance A., Lipinski, Marta M., Lira, Vitor A., Lisanti, Michael P., Liton, Paloma B., Liu, Bo, Liu, Chong, Liu, Chun-Feng, Liu, Fei, Liu, Hung-Jen, Liu, Jianxun, Liu, Jing-Jing, Liu, Jing-Lan, Liu, Ke, Liu, Leyuan, Liu, Liang, Liu, Quentin, Liu, Rong-Yu, Liu, Shiming, Liu, Shuwen, Liu, Wei, Liu, Xian-De, Liu, Xiangguo, Liu, Xiao-Hong, Liu, Xinfeng, Liu, Xu, Liu, Xueqin, Liu, Yang, Liu, Yule, Liu, Zexian, Liu, Zhe, Liuzzi, Juan P., Lizard, Gerard, Ljujic, Mila, Lodhi, Irfan J., Logue, Susan E., Lokeshwar, Bal L., Long, Yun Chau, Lonial, Sagar, Loos, Benjamin, Lopez-Otin, Carlos, Lopez-Vicario, Cristina, Lorente, Mar, Lorenzi, Philip L., Lorincz, Peter, Los, Marek, Lotze, Michael T., Lovat, Penny E., Lu, Binfeng, Lu, Bo, Lu, Jiahong, Lu, Qing, Lu, She-Min, Lu, Shuyan, Lu, Yingying, Luciano, Federic, Luckhart, Shirley, Lucocq, John Milton, Ludovico, Paula, Lugea, Aurelia, Lukacs, Nicholas W., Lum, Julian J., Lund, Anders H., Luo, Honglin, Luo, Jia, Luo, Shouqing, Luparello, Claudio, Lyons, Timothy, Ma, Jianjie, Ma, Yi, Ma, Yong, Ma, Zhenyi, Machado, Juliano, Machado-Santelli, Glaucia M., Macian, Fernando, MacIntosh, Gustavo C., MacKeigan, Jeffrey P., Macleod, Kay F., MacMicking, John D., MacMillan-Crow, Lee Ann, Madeo, Frank, Madesh, Muniswamy, Madrigal-Matute, Julio, Maeda, Akiko, Maeda, Tatsuya, Maegawa, Gustavo, Maellaro, Emilia, Maes, Hannelore, Magarinos, Marta, Maiese, Kenneth, Maiti, Tapas K., Maiuri, Luigi, Maiuri, Maria Chiara, Maki, Carl G., Malli, Roland, Malorni, Walter, Maloyan, Alina, Mami-Chouaib, Fathia, Man, Na, Mancias, Joseph D., Mandelkow, Eva-Maria, Mandell, Michael A., Manfredi, Angelo A., Manie, Serge N., Manzoni, Claudia, Mao, Kai, Mao, Zixu, Mao, Zong-Wan, Marambaud, Philippe, Marconi, Anna Maria, Marelja, Zvonimir, Marfe, Gabriella, Margeta, Marta, Margittai, Eva, Mari, Muriel, Mariani, Francesca V., Marin, Concepcio, Marinelli, Sara, Marino, Guillermo, Markovic, Ivanka, Marquez, Rebecca, Martelli, Alberto M., Martens, Sascha, Martin, Katie R., Martin, Seamus J., Martin, Shaun, Martin-Acebes, Miguel A., Martin-Sanz, Paloma, Martinand-Mari, Camille, Martinet, Wim, Martinez, Jennifer, Martinez-Lopez, Nuria, Martinez-Outschoorn, Ubaldo, Martinez-Velazquez, Moises, Martinez-Vicente, Marta, Martins, Waleska Kerllen, Mashima, Hirosato, Mastrianni, James A., Matarese, Giuseppe, Matarrese, Paola, Mateo, Roberto, Matoba, Satoaki, Matsumoto, Naomichi, Matsushita, Takehiko, Matsuura, Akira, Matsuzawa, Takeshi, Mattson, Mark P., Matus, Soledad, Maugeri, Norma, Mauvezin, Caroline, Mayer, Andreas, Maysinger, Dusica, Mazzolini, Guillermo D., McBrayer, Mary Kate, McCall, Kimberly, McCormick, Craig, McInerney, Gerald M., McIver, Skye C., McKenna, Sharon, McMahon, John J., McNeish, Iain A., Mechta-Grigoriou, Fatima, Medema, Jan Paul, Medina, Diego L., Megyeri, Klara, Mehrpour, Maryam, Mehta, Jawahar L., Mei, Yide, Meier, Ute-Christiane, Meijer, Alfred J., Melendez, Alicia, Melino, Gerry, Melino, Sonia, Tenorio de Melo, Edesio Jose, Mena, Maria A., Meneghini, Marc D., Menendez, Javier A., Menezes, Regina, Meng, Liesu, Meng, Ling-hua, Meng, Songshu, Menghini, Rossella, Menko, A. Sue, Menna-Barreto, Rubem F. S., Menon, Manoj B., Meraz-Rios, Marco A., Merla, Giuseppe, Merlini, Luciano, Merlot, Angelica M., Meryk, Andreas, Meschini, Stefania, Meyer, Joel N., Mi, Man-Tian, Miao, Chao-Yu, Micale, Lucia, Michaeli, Simon, Michiels, Carine, Migliaccio, Anna Rita, Mihailidou, Anastasia Susie, Mijaljica, Dalibor, Mikoshiba, Katsuhiko, Milan, Enrico, Miller-Fleming, Leonor, Mills, Gordon B., Mills, Ian G., Minakaki, Georgia, Minassian, Berge A., Ming, Xiu-Fen, Minibayeva, Farida, Minina, Elena A., Mintern, Justine D., Minucci, Saverio, Miranda-Vizuete, Antonio, Mitchell, Claire H., Miyamoto, Shigeki, Miyazawa, Keisuke, Mizushima, Noboru, Mnich, Katarzyna, Mograbi, Baharia, Mohseni, Simin, Moita, Luis Ferreira, Molinari, Marco, Molinari, Maurizio, Moller, Andreas Buch, Mollereau, Bertrand, Mollinedo, Faustino, Monick, Martha M., Montagnaro, Serena, Montell, Craig, Moore, Darren J., Moore, Michael N., Mora-Rodriguez, Rodrigo, Moreira, Paula I., Morel, Etienne, Morelli, Maria Beatrice, Moreno, Sandra, Morgan, Michael J., Moris, Arnaud, Moriyasu, Yuji, Morrison, Janna L., Morrison, Lynda A., Morselli, Eugenia, Moscat, Jorge, Moseley, Pope L., Mostowy, Serge, Motori, Elisa, Mottet, Denis, Mottram, Jeremy C., Moussa, Charbel E-H, Mpakou, Vassiliki E., Mukhtar, Hasan, Levy, Jean M. 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O., Noda, Takeshi, Noegel, Angelika A., Nolte, Elsie Magdalena, Norberg, Erik, Norga, Koenraad K., Noureini, Sakineh Kazemi, Notomi, Shoji, Notterpek, Lucia, Nowikovsky, Karin, Nukina, Nobuyuki, Nuernberger, Thorsten, O'Donnell, Valerie B., O'Donovan, Tracey, O'Dwyer, Peter J., Oehme, Ina, Oeste, Clara L., Ogawa, Michinaga, Ogretmen, Besim, Ogura, Yuji, Oh, Young J., Ohmuraya, Masaki, Ohshima, Takayuki, Ojha, Rani, Okamoto, Koji, Okazaki, Toshiro, Oliver, F. Javier, Ollinger, Karin, Olsson, Stefan, Orban, Daniel P., Ordonez, Paulina, Orhon, Idil, Orosz, Laszlo, O'Rourke, Eyleen J., Orozco, Helena, Ortega, Angel L., Ortona, Elena, Osellame, Laura D., Oshima, Junko, Oshima, Shigeru, Osiewacz, Heinz D., Otomo, Takanobu, Otsu, Kinya, Ou, Jing-hsiung James, Outeiro, Tiago F., Ouyang, Dong-yun, Ouyang, Hongjiao, Overholtzer, Michael, Ozbun, Michelle A., Ozdinler, P. 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S., Pereira, Paulo C., Perez-de la Cruz, Veronica, Esther Perez-Perez, Maria, Perez-Rodriguez, Diego, Perez-Sala, Dolores, Perier, Celine, Perl, Andras, Perlmutter, David H., Perrotta, Ida, Pervaiz, Shazib, Pesonen, Maija, Pessin, Jeffrey E., Peters, Godefridus J., Petersen, Morten, Petrache, Irina, Petrof, Basil J., Petrovski, Goran, Phang, James M., Piacentini, Mauro, Pierdominici, Marina, Pierre, Philippe, Pierrefite-Carle, Valerie, Pietrocola, Federico, Pimentel-Muinos, Felipe X., Pinar, Mario, Pineda, Benjamin, Pinkas-Kramarski, Ronit, Pinti, Marcello, Pinton, Paolo, Piperdi, Bilal, Piret, James M., Platanias, Leonidas C., Platta, Harald W., Plowey, Edward D., Poggeler, Stefanie, Poirot, Marc, Polcic, Peter, Poletti, Angelo, Poon, Audrey H., Popelka, Hana, Popova, Blagovesta, Poprawa, Izabela, Poulose, Shibu M., Poulton, Joanna, Powers, Scott K., Powers, Ted, Pozuelo-Rubio, Mercedes, Prak, Krisna, Prange, Reinhild, Prescott, Mark, Priault, Muriel, Prince, Sharon, Proia, Richard L., Proikas-Cezanne, Tassula, Prokisch, Holger, Promponas, Vasilis J., Przyklenk, Karin, Puertollano, Rosa, Pugazhenthi, Subbiah, Puglielli, Luigi, Pujol, Aurora, Puyal, Julien, Pyeon, Dohun, Qi, Xin, Qian, Wen-bin, Qin, Zheng-Hong, Qiu, Yu, Qu, Ziwei, Quadrilatero, Joe, Quinn, Frederick, Raben, Nina, Rabinowich, Hannah, Radogna, Flavia, Ragusa, Michael J., Rahmani, Mohamed, Raina, Komal, Ramanadham, Sasanka, Ramesh, Rajagopal, Rami, Abdelhaq, Randall-Demllo, Sarron, Randow, Felix, Rao, Hai, Rao, V. 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J., Sanchez-Alcazar, Jose A., Sanchez-Prieto, Ricardo, Sandri, Marco, Sanjuan, Miguel A., Santaguida, Stefano, Santambrogio, Laura, Santoni, Giorgio, dos Santos, Claudia Nunes, Saran, Shweta, Klionsky, Daniel J., Abdelmohsen, Kotb, Abe, Akihisa, Abedin, Md Joynal, Abeliovich, Hagai, Arozena, Abraham Acevedo, Adachi, Hiroaki, Adams, Christopher M., Adams, Peter D., Adeli, Khosrow, Adhihetty, Peter J., Adler, Sharon G., Agam, Galila, Agarwal, Rajesh, Aghi, Manish K., Agnello, Maria, Agostinis, Patrizia, Aguilar, Patricia V., Aguirre-Ghiso, Julio, Airoldi, Edoardo M., Ait-Si-Ali, Slimane, Akematsu, Takahiko, Akporiaye, Emmanuel T., Al-Rubeai, Mohamed, Albaiceta, Guillermo M., Albanese, Chris, Albani, Diego, Albert, Matthew L., Aldudo, Jesus, Alguel, Hana, Alirezaei, Mehrdad, Alloza, Iraide, Almasan, Alexandru, Almonte-Beceril, Maylin, Alnemri, Emad S., Alonso, Covadonga, Altan-Bonnet, Nihal, Altieri, Dario C., Alvarez, Silvia, Alvarez-Erviti, Lydia, Alves, Sandro, Amadoro, Giuseppina, Amano, Atsuo, Amantini, Consuelo, Ambrosio, Santiago, Amelio, Ivano, Amer, Amal O., Amessou, Mohamed, Amon, Angelika, An, Zhenyi, Anania, Frank A., Andersen, Stig U., Andley, Usha P., Andreadi, Catherine K., Andrieu-Abadie, Nathalie, Anel, Alberto, Ann, David K., Anoopkumar-Dukie, Shailendra, Antonioli, Manuela, Aoki, Hiroshi, Apostolova, Nadezda, Aquila, Saveria, Aquilano, Katia, Araki, Koichi, Arama, Eli, Aranda, Agustin, Araya, Jun, Arcaro, Alexandre, Arias, Esperanza, Arimoto, Hirokazu, Ariosa, Aileen R., Armstrong, Jane L., Arnould, Thierry, Arsov, Ivica, Asanuma, Katsuhiko, Askanas, Valerie, Asselin, Eric, Atarashi, Ryuichiro, Atherton, Sally S., Atkin, Julie D., Attardi, Laura D., Auberger, Patrick, Auburger, Georg, Aurelian, Laure, Autelli, Riccardo, Avagliano, Laura, Avantaggiati, Maria Laura, Avrahami, Limor, Awale, Suresh, Azad, Neelam, Bachetti, Tiziana, Backer, Jonathan M., Bae, Dong-Hun, Bae, Jae-Sung, Bae, Ok-Nam, Bae, Soo Han, Baehrecke, Eric H., Baek, Seung-Hoon, Baghdiguian, Stephen, Bagniewska-Zadworna, Agnieszka, Bai, Hua, Bai, Jie, Bai, Xue-Yuan, Bailly, Yannick, Balaji, Kithiganahalli Narayanaswamy, Balduini, Walter, Ballabio, Andrea, Balzan, Rena, Banerjee, Rajkumar, Banhegyi, Gabor, Bao, Haijun, Barbeau, Benoit, Barrachina, Maria D., Barreiro, Esther, Bartel, Bonnie, Bartolome, Alberto, Bassham, Diane C., Bassi, Maria Teresa, Bast, Robert C., Jr., Basu, Alakananda, Batista, Maria Teresa, Batoko, Henri, Battino, Maurizio, Bauckman, Kyle, Baumgarner, Bradley L., Bayer, K. Ulrich, Beale, Rupert, Beaulieu, Jean-Francois, Beck, George R., Jr., Becker, Christoph, Beckham, J. David, Bedard, Pierre-Andre, Bednarski, Patrick J., Begley, Thomas J., Behl, Christian, Behrends, Christian, Behrens, Georg M. N., Behrns, Kevin E., Bejarano, Eloy, Belaid, Amine, Belleudi, Francesca, Benard, Giovanni, Berchem, Guy, Bergamaschi, Daniele, Bergami, Matteo, Berkhout, Ben, Berliocchi, Laura, Bernard, Amelie, Bernard, Monique, Bernassola, Francesca, Bertolotti, Anne, Bess, Amanda S., Besteiro, Sebastien, Bettuzzi, Saverio, Bhalla, Savita, Bhattacharyya, Shalmoli, Bhutia, Sujit K., Biagosch, Caroline, Bianchi, Michele Wolfe, Biard-Piechaczyk, Martine, Billes, Viktor, Bincoletto, Claudia, Bingol, Baris, Bird, Sara W., Bitoun, Marc, Bjedov, Ivana, Blackstone, Craig, Blanc, Lionel, Blanco, Guillermo A., Blomhoff, Heidi Kiil, Boada-Romero, Emilio, Boeckler, Stefan, Boes, Marianne, Boesze-Battaglia, Kathleen, Boise, Lawrence H., Bolino, Alessandra, Boman, Andrea, Bonaldo, Paolo, Bordi, Matteo, Bosch, Jurgen, Botana, Luis M., Botti, Joelle, Bou, German, Bouche, Marina, Bouchecareilh, Marion, Boucher, Marie-Josee, Boulton, Michael E., Bouret, Sebastien G., Boya, Patricia, Boyer-Guittaut, Michaeel, Bozhkov, Peter V., Brady, Nathan, Braga, Vania M. M., Brancolini, Claudio, Braus, Gerhard H., Bravo-San Pedro, Jose M., Brennan, Lisa A., Bresnick, Emery H., Brest, Patrick, Bridges, Dave, Bringer, Marie-Agnes, Brini, Marisa, Brito, Glauber C., Brodin, Bertha, Brookes, Paul S., Brown, Eric J., Brown, Karen, Broxmeyer, Hal E., Bruhat, Alain, Brum, Patricia Chakur, Brumell, John H., Brunetti-Pierri, Nicola, Bryson-Richardson, Robert J., Buch, Shilpa, Buchan, Alastair M., Budak, Hikmet, Bulavin, Dmitry V., Bultman, Scott J., Bultynck, Geert, Bumbasirevic, Vladimir, Burelle, Yan, Burke, Robert E., Burmeister, Margit, Buetikofer, Peter, Caberlotto, Laura, Cadwell, Ken, Cahova, Monika, Cai, Dongsheng, Cai, Jingjing, Cai, Qian, Calatayud, Sara, Camougrand, Nadine, Campanella, Michelangelo, Campbell, Grant R., Campbell, Matthew, Campello, Silvia, Candau, Robin, Caniggia, Isabella, Cantoni, Lavinia, Cao, Lizhi, Caplan, Allan B., Caraglia, Michele, Cardinali, Claudio, Cardoso, Sandra Morais, Carew, Jennifer S., Carleton, Laura A., Carlin, Cathleen R., Carloni, Silvia, Carlsson, Sven R., Carmona-Gutierrez, Didac, Carneiro, Leticia A. M., Carnevali, Oliana, Carra, Serena, Carrier, Alice, Carroll, Bernadette, Casas, Caty, Casas, Josefina, Cassinelli, Giuliana, Castets, Perrine, Castro-Obregon, Susana, Cavallini, Gabriella, Ceccherini, Isabella, Cecconi, Francesco, Cederbaum, Arthur I., Cena, Valentin, Cenci, Simone, Cerella, Claudia, Cervia, Davide, Cetrullo, Silvia, Chaachouay, Hassan, Chae, Han-Jung, Chagin, Andrei S., Chai, Chee-Yin, Chakrabarti, Gopal, Chamilos, Georgios, Chan, Edmond Y. W., Chan, Matthew T. V., Chandra, Dhyan, Chandra, Pallavi, Chang, Chih-Peng, Chang, Raymond Chuen-Chung, Chang, Ta Yuan, Chatham, John C., Chatterjee, Saurabh, Chauhan, Santosh, Che, Yongsheng, Cheetham, Michael E., Cheluvappa, Rajkumar, Chen, Chun-Jung, Chen, Gang, Chen, Guang-Chao, Chen, Guoqiang, Chen, Hongzhuan, Chen, Jeff W., Chen, Jian-Kang, Chen, Min, Chen, Mingzhou, Chen, Peiwen, Chen, Qi, Chen, Quan, Chen, Shang-Der, Chen, Si, Chen, Steve S-L, Chen, Wei, Chen, Wei-Jung, Chen, Wen Qiang, Chen, Wenli, Chen, Xiangmei, Chen, Yau-Hung, Chen, Ye-Guang, Chen, Yin, Chen, Yingyu, Chen, Yongshun, Chen, Yu-Jen, Chen, Yue-Qin, Chen, Yujie, Chen, Zhen, Chen, Zhong, Cheng, Alan, Cheng, Christopher H. K., Cheng, Hua, Cheong, Heesun, Cherry, Sara, Chesney, Jason, Cheung, Chun Hei Antonio, Chevet, Eric, Chi, Hsiang Cheng, Chi, Sung-Gil, Chiacchiera, Fulvio, Chiang, Hui-Ling, Chiarelli, Roberto, Chiariello, Mario, Chieppa, Marcello, Chin, Lih-Shen, Chiong, Mario, Chiu, Gigi N. C., Cho, Dong-Hyung, Cho, Ssang-Goo, Cho, William C., Cho, Yong-Yeon, Cho, Young-Seok, Choi, Augustine M. K., Choi, Eui-Ju, Choi, Eun-Kyoung, Choi, Jayoung, Choi, Mary E., Choi, Seung-Il, Chou, Tsui-Fen, Chouaib, Salem, Choubey, Divaker, Choubey, Vinay, Chow, Kuan-Chih, Chowdhury, Kamal, Chu, Charleen T., Chuang, Tsung-Hsien, Chun, Taehoon, Chung, Hyewon, Chung, Taijoon, Chung, Yuen-Li, Chwae, Yong-Joon, Cianfanelli, Valentina, Ciarcia, Roberto, Ciechomska, Iwona A., Ciriolo, Maria Rosa, Cirone, Mara, Claerhout, Sofie, Clague, Michael J., Claria, Joan, Clarke, Peter G. H., Clarke, Robert, Clementi, Emilio, Cleyrat, Cedric, Cnop, Miriam, Coccia, Eliana M., Cocco, Tiziana, Codogno, Patrice, Coers, Joern, Cohen, Ezra E. W., Colecchia, David, Coletto, Luisa, Coll, Nuria S., Colucci-Guyon, Emma, Comincini, Sergio, Condello, Maria, Cook, Katherine L., Coombs, Graham H., Cooper, Cynthia D., Cooper, J. Mark, Coppens, Isabelle, Corasaniti, Maria Tiziana, Corazzari, Marco, Corbalan, Ramon, Corcelle-Termeau, Elisabeth, Cordero, Mario D., Corral-Ramos, Cristina, Corti, Olga, Cossarizza, Andrea, Costelli, Paola, Costes, Safia, Coto-Montes, Ana, Cottet, Sandra, Couve, Eduardo, Covey, Lori R., Cowart, L. Ashley, Cox, Jeffery S., Coxon, Fraser P., Coyne, Carolyn B., Cragg, Mark S., Craven, Rolf J., Crepaldi, Tiziana, Crespo, Jose L., Criollo, Alfredo, Crippa, Valeria, Cruz, Maria Teresa, Cuervo, Ana Maria, Cuezva, Jose M., Cui, Taixing, Cutillas, Pedro R., Czaja, Mark J., Czyzyk-Krzeska, Maria F., Dagda, Ruben K., Dahmen, Uta, Dai, Chunsun, Dai, Wenjie, Dai, Yun, Dalby, Kevin N., Valle, Luisa Dalla, Dalmasso, Guillaume, D'Amelio, Marcello, Damme, Markus, Darfeuille-Michaud, Arlette, Dargemont, Catherine, Darley-Usmar, Victor M., Dasarathy, Srinivasan, Dasgupta, Biplab, Dash, Srikanta, Dass, Crispin R., Davey, Hazel Marie, Davids, Lester M., Davila, David, Davis, Roger J., Dawson, Ted M., Dawson, Valina L., Daza, Paula, de Belleroche, Jackie, de Figueiredo, Paul, Bressan Queiroz de Figueiredo, Regina Celia, de la Fuente, Jose, De Martino, Luisa, De Matteis, Antonella, De Meyer, Guido R. Y., De Milito, Angelo, De Santi, Mauro, de Souza, Wanderley, De Tata, Vincenzo, De Zio, Daniela, Debnath, Jayanta, Dechant, Reinhard, Decuypere, Jean-Paul, Deegan, Shane, Dehay, Benjamin, Del Bello, Barbara, Del Re, Dominic P., Delage-Mourroux, Regis, Delbridge, Lea M. D., Deldicque, Louise, Delorme-Axford, Elizabeth, Deng, Yizhen, Dengjel, Joern, Denizot, Melanie, Dent, Paul, Der, Channing J., Deretic, Vojo, Derrien, Benoit, Deutsch, Eric, Devarenne, Timothy P., Devenish, Rodney J., Di Bartolomeo, Sabrina, Di Daniele, Nicola, Di Domenico, Fabio, Di Nardo, Alessia, Di Paola, Simone, Di Pietro, Antonio, Di Renzo, Livia, DiAntonio, Aaron, Diaz-Araya, Guillermo, Diaz-Laviada, Ines, Diaz-Meco, Maria T., Diaz-Nido, Javier, Dickey, Chad A., Dickson, Robert C., Diederich, Marc, Digard, Paul, Dikic, Ivan, Dinesh-Kumar, Savithrama P., Ding, Chan, Ding, Wen-Xing, Ding, Zufeng, Dini, Luciana, Distler, Joerg H. W., Diwan, Abhinav, Djavaheri-Mergny, Mojgan, Dmytruk, Kostyantyn, Dobson, Renwick C. J., Doetsch, Volker, Dokladny, Karol, Dokudovskaya, Svetlana, Donadelli, Massimo, Dong, X. Charlie, Dong, Xiaonan, Dong, Zheng, Donohue, Terrence M., Jr., Doran, Kelly S., D'Orazi, Gabriella, Dorn, Gerald W., II, Dosenko, Victor, Dridi, Sami, Drucker, Liat, Du, Jie, Du, Li-Lin, Du, Lihuan, du Toit, Andre, Dua, Priyamvada, Duan, Lei, Duann, Pu, Dubey, Vikash Kumar, Duchen, Michael R., Duchosal, Michel A., Duez, Helene, Dugail, Isabelle, Dumit, Veronica I., Duncan, Mara C., Dunlop, Elaine A., Dunn, William A., Jr., Dupont, Nicolas, Dupuis, Luc, Duran, Raul V., Durcan, Thomas M., Duvezin-Caubet, Stephane, Duvvuri, Umamaheswar, Eapen, Vinay, Ebrahimi-Fakhari, Darius, Echard, Arnaud, Eckhart, Leopold, Edelstein, Charles L., Edinger, Aimee L., Eichinger, Ludwig, Eisenberg, Tobias, Eisenberg-Lerner, Avital, Eissa, N. Tony, El-Deiry, Wafik S., El-Khoury, Victoria, Elazar, Zvulun, Eldar-Finkelman, Hagit, Elliott, Chris J. H., Emanuele, Enzo, Emmenegger, Urban, Engedal, Nikolai, Engelbrecht, Anna-Mart, Engelender, Simone, Enserink, Jorrit M., Erdmann, Ralf, Erenpreisa, Jekaterina, Eri, Rajaraman, Eriksen, Jason L., Erman, Andreja, Escalante, Ricardo, Eskelinen, Eeva-Liisa, Espert, Lucile, Esteban-Martinez, Lorena, Evans, Thomas J., Fabri, Mario, Fabrias, Gemma, Fabrizi, Cinzia, Facchiano, Antonio, Faergeman, Nils J., Faggioni, Alberto, Fairlie, W. Douglas, Fan, Chunhai, Fan, Daping, Fan, Jie, Fang, Shengyun, Fanto, Manolis, Fanzani, Alessandro, Farkas, Thomas, Faure, Mathias, Favier, Francois B., Fearnhead, Howard, Federici, Massimo, Fei, Erkang, Felizardo, Tania C., Feng, Hua, Feng, Yibin, Feng, Yuchen, Ferguson, Thomas A., Fernandez, Alvaro F., Fernandez-Barrena, Maite G., Fernandez-Checa, Jose C., Fernandez-Lopez, Arsenio, Fernandez-Zapico, Martin E., Feron, Olivier, Ferraro, Elisabetta, Ferreira-Halder, Carmen Verissima, Fesus, Laszlo, Feuer, Ralph, Fiesel, Fabienne C., Filippi-Chiela, Eduardo C., Filomeni, Giuseppe, Fimia, Gian Maria, Fingert, John H., Finkbeiner, Steven, Finkel, Toren, Fiorito, Filomena, Fisher, Paul B., Flajolet, Marc, Flamigni, Flavio, Florey, Oliver, Florio, Salvatore, Floto, R. Andres, Folini, Marco, Follo, Carlo, Fon, Edward A., Fornai, Francesco, Fortunato, Franco, Fraldi, Alessandro, Franco, Rodrigo, Francois, Arnaud, Francois, Aurelie, Frankel, Lisa B., Fraser, Iain D. C., Frey, Norbert, Freyssenet, Damien G., Frezza, Christian, Friedman, Scott L., Frigo, Daniel E., Fu, Dongxu, Fuentes, Jose M., Fueyo, Juan, Fujitani, Yoshio, Fujiwara, Yuuki, Fujiya, Mikihiro, Fukuda, Mitsunori, Fulda, Simone, Fusco, Carmela, Gabryel, Bozena, Gaestel, Matthias, Gailly, Philippe, Gajewska, Malgorzata, Galadari, Sehamuddin, Galili, Gad, Galindo, Inmaculada, Galindo, Maria F., Galliciotti, Giovanna, Galluzzi, Lorenzo, Galluzzi, Luca, Galy, Vincent, Gammoh, Noor, Gandy, Sam, Ganesan, Anand K., Ganesan, Swamynathan, Ganley, Ian G., Gannage, Monique, Gao, Fen-Biao, Gao, Feng, Gao, Jian-Xin, Garcia Nannig, Lorena, Vescovi, Eleonora Garcia, Garcia-Macia, Marina, Garcia-Ruiz, Carmen, Garg, Abhishek D., Garg, Pramod Kumar, Gargini, Ricardo, Gassen, Nils Christian, Gatica, Damian, Gatti, Evelina, Gavard, Julie, Gavathiotis, Evripidis, Ge, Liang, Ge, Pengfei, Ge, Shengfang, Gean, Po-Wu, Gelmetti, Vania, Genazzani, Armando A., Geng, Jiefei, Genschik, Pascal, Gerner, Lisa, Gestwicki, Jason E., Gewirtz, David A., Ghavami, Saeid, Ghigo, Eric, Ghosh, Debabrata, Giammarioli, Anna Maria, Giampieri, Francesca, Giampietri, Claudia, Giatromanolaki, Alexandra, Gibbings, Derrick J., Gibellini, Lara, Gibson, Spencer B., Ginet, Vanessa, Giordano, Antonio, Giorgini, Flaviano, Giovannetti, Elisa, Girardin, Stephen E., Gispert, Suzana, Giuliano, Sandy, Gladson, Candece L., Glavic, Alvaro, Gleave, Martin, Godefroy, Nelly, Gogal, Robert M., Jr., Gokulan, Kuppan, Goldman, Gustavo H., Goletti, Delia, Goligorsky, Michael S., Gomes, Aldrin V., Gomes, Ligia C., Gomez, Hernando, Gomez-Manzano, Candelaria, Gomez-Sanchez, Ruben, Goncalves, Dawit A. P., Goncu, Ebru, Gong, Qingqiu, Gongora, Celine, Gonzalez, Carlos B., Gonzalez-Alegre, Pedro, Gonzalez-Cabo, Pilar, Ana Gonzalez-Polo, Rosa, Goping, Ing Swie, Gorbea, Carlos, Gorbunov, Nikolai V., Goring, Daphne R., Gorman, Adrienne M., Gorski, Sharon M., Goruppi, Sandro, Goto-Yamada, Shino, Gotor, Cecilia, Gottlieb, Roberta A., Gozes, Illana, Gozuacik, Devrim, Graba, Yacine, Graef, Martin, Granato, Giovanna E., Grant, Gary Dean, Grant, Steven, Gravina, Giovanni Luca, Green, Douglas R., Greenhough, Alexander, Greenwood, Michael T., Grimaldi, Benedetto, Gros, Frederic, Grose, Charles, Groulx, Jean-Francois, Gruber, Florian, Grumati, Paolo, Grune, Tilman, Guan, Jun-Lin, Guan, Kun-Liang, Guerra, Barbara, Guillen, Carlos, Gulshan, Kailash, Gunst, Jan, Guo, Chuanyong, Guo, Lei, Guo, Ming, Guo, Wenjie, Guo, Xu-Guang, Gust, Andrea A., Gustafsson, Asa B., Gutierrez, Elaine, Gutierrez, Maximiliano G., Gwak, Ho-Shin, Haas, Albert, Haber, James E., Hadano, Shinji, Hagedorn, Monica, Hahn, David R., Halayko, Andrew J., Hamacher-Brady, Anne, Hamada, Kozo, Hamai, Ahmed, Hamann, Andrea, Hamasaki, Maho, Hamer, Isabelle, Hamid, Qutayba, Hammond, Ester M., Han, Feng, Han, Weidong, Handa, James T., Hanover, John A., Hansen, Malene, Harada, Masaru, Harhaji-Trajkovic, Ljubica, Harper, J. Wade, Harrath, Abdel Halim, Harris, Adrian L., Harris, James, Hasler, Udo, Hasselblatt, Peter, Hasui, Kazuhisa, Hawley, Robert G., Hawley, Teresa S., He, Congcong, He, Cynthia Y., He, Fengtian, He, Gu, He, Rong-Rong, He, Xian-Hui, He, You-Wen, He, Yu-Ying, Heath, Joan K., Hebert, Marie-Josee, Heinzen, Robert A., Helgason, Gudmundur Vignir, Hensel, Michael, Henske, Elizabeth P., Her, Chengtao, Herman, Paul K., Hernandez, Agustin, Hernandez, Carlos, Hernandez-Tiedra, Sonia, Hetz, Claudio, Hiesinger, P. Robin, Higaki, Katsumi, Hilfiker, Sabine, Hill, Bradford G., Hill, Joseph A., Hill, William D., Hino, Keisuke, Hofius, Daniel, Hofman, Paul, Hoeglinger, Guenter U., Hoehfeld, Joerg, Holz, Marina K., Hong, Yonggeun, Hood, David A., Hoozemans, Jeroen J. M., Hoppe, Thorsten, Hsu, Chin, Hsu, Chin-Yuan, Hsu, Li-Chung, Hu, Dong, Hu, Guochang, Hu, Hong-Ming, Hu, Hongbo, Hu, Ming Chang, Hu, Yu-Chen, Hu, Zhuo-Wei, Hua, Fang, Hua, Ya, Huang, Canhua, Huang, Huey-Lan, Huang, Kuo-How, Huang, Kuo-Yang, Huang, Shile, Huang, Shiqian, Huang, Wei-Pang, Huang, Yi-Ran, Huang, Yong, Huang, Yunfei, Huber, Tobias B., Huebbe, Patricia, Huh, Won-Ki, Hulmi, Juha J., Hur, Gang Min, Hurley, James H., Husak, Zvenyslava, Hussain, Sabah N. A., Hussain, Salik, Hwang, Jung Jin, Hwang, Seungmin, Hwang, Thomas I. S., Ichihara, Atsuhiro, Imai, Yuzuru, Imbriano, Carol, Inomata, Megumi, Into, Takeshi, Iovane, Valentina, Iovanna, Juan L., Iozzo, Renato V., Ip, Nancy Y., Irazoqui, Javier E., Iribarren, Pablo, Isaka, Yoshitaka, Isakovic, Aleksandra J., Ischiropoulos, Harry, Isenberg, Jeffrey S., Ishaq, Mohammad, Ishida, Hiroyuki, Ishii, Isao, Ishmael, Jane E., Isidoro, Ciro, Isobe, Ken-ichi, Isono, Erika, Issazadeh-Navikas, Shohreh, Itahana, Koji, Itakura, Eisuke, Ivanov, Andrei I., Iyer, Anand Krishnan V., Izquierdo, Jose M., Izumi, Yotaro, Izzo, Valentina, Jaeaettelae, Marja, Jaber, Nadia, Jackson, Daniel John, Jackson, William T., Jacob, Tony George, Jacques, Thomas S., Jagannath, Chinnaswamy, Jain, Ashish, Jana, Nihar Ranjan, Jang, Byoung Kuk, Jani, Alkesh, Janji, Bassam, Jannig, Paulo Roberto, Jansson, Patric J., Jean, Steve, Jendrach, Marina, Jeon, Ju-Hong, Jessen, Niels, Jeung, Eui-Bae, Jia, Kailiang, Jia, Lijun, Jiang, Hong, Jiang, Hongchi, Jiang, Liwen, Jiang, Teng, Jiang, Xiaoyan, Jiang, Xuejun, Jiang, Ying, Jiang, Yongjun, Jimenez, Alberto, Jin, Cheng, Jin, Hongchuan, Jin, Lei, Jin, Meiyan, Jin, Shengkan, Jinwal, Umesh Kumar, Jo, Eun-Kyeong, Johansen, Terje, Johnson, Daniel E., Johnson, Gail V. W., Johnson, James D., Jonasch, Eric, Jones, Chris, Joosten, Leo A. B., Jordan, Joaquin, Joseph, Anna-Maria, Joseph, Bertrand, Joubert, Annie M., Ju, Dianwen, Ju, Jingfang, Juan, Hsueh-Fen, Juenemann, Katrin, Juhasz, Gabor, Jung, Hye Seung, Jung, Jae U., Jung, Yong-Keun, Jungbluth, Heinz, Justice, Matthew J., Jutten, Barry, Kaakoush, Nadeem O., Kaarniranta, Kai, Kaasik, Allen, Kabuta, Tomohiro, Kaeffer, Bertrand, Kagedal, Katarina, Kahana, Alon, Kajimura, Shingo, Kakhlon, Or, Kalia, Manjula, Kalvakolanu, Dhan V., Kamada, Yoshiaki, Kambas, Konstantinos, Kaminskyy, Vitaliy O., Kampinga, Harm H., Kandouz, Mustapha, Kang, Chanhee, Kang, Rui, Kang, Tae-Cheon, Kanki, Tomotake, Kanneganti, Thirumala-Devi, Kanno, Haruo, Kanthasamy, Anumantha G., Kantorow, Marc, Kaparakis-Liaskos, Maria, Kapuy, Orsolya, Karantza, Vassiliki, Karim, Md Razaul, Karmakar, Parimal, Kaser, Arthur, Kaushik, Susmita, Kawula, Thomas, Kaynar, A. Murat, Ke, Po-Yuan, Ke, Zun-Ji, Kehrl, John H., Keller, Kate E., Kemper, Jongsook Kim, Kenworthy, Anne K., Kepp, Oliver, Kern, Andreas, Kesari, Santosh, Kessel, David, Ketteler, Robin, Kettelhut, Isis do Carmo, Khambu, Bilon, Khan, Muzamil Majid, Khandelwal, Vinoth K. M., Khare, Sangeeta, Kiang, Juliann G., Kiger, Amy A., Kihara, Akio, Kim, Arianna L., Kim, Cheol Hyeon, Kim, Deok Ryong, Kim, Do-Hyung, Kim, Eung Kweon, Kim, Hye Young, Kim, Hyung-Ryong, Kim, Jae-Sung, Kim, Jeong Hun, Kim, Jin Cheon, Kim, Jin Hyoung, Kim, Kwang Woon, Kim, Michael D., Kim, Moon-Moo, Kim, Peter K., Kim, Seong Who, Kim, Soo-Youl, Kim, Yong-Sun, Kim, Yonghyun, Kimchi, Adi, Kimmelman, Alec C., Kimura, Tomonori, King, Jason S., Kirkegaard, Karla, Kirkin, Vladimir, Kirshenbaum, Lorrie A., Kishi, Shuji, Kitajima, Yasuo, Kitamoto, Katsuhiko, Kitaoka, Yasushi, Kitazato, Kaio, Kley, Rudolf A., Klimecki, Walter T., Klinkenberg, Michael, Klucken, Jochen, Knaevelsrud, Helene, Knecht, Erwin, Knuppertz, Laura, Ko, Jiunn-Liang, Kobayashi, Satoru, Koch, Jan C., Koechlin-Ramonatxo, Christelle, Koenig, Ulrich, Ko, Young Ho, Koehler, Katja, Kohlwein, Sepp D., Koike, Masato, Komatsu, Masaaki, Kominami, Eiki, Kong, Dexin, Kong, Hee Jeong, Konstantakou, Eumorphia G., Kopp, Benjamin T., Korcsmaros, Tamas, Korhonen, Laura, Korolchuk, Viktor I., Koshkina, Nadya V., Kou, Yanjun, Koukourakis, Michael I., Koumenis, Constantinos, Kovacs, Attila L., Kovacs, Tibor, Kovacs, Werner J., Koya, Daisuke, Kraft, Claudine, Krainc, Dimitri, Kramer, Helmut, Kravic-Stevovic, Tamara, Krek, Wilhelm, Kretz-Remy, Carole, Krick, Roswitha, Krishnamurthy, Malathi, Kriston-Vizi, Janos, Kroemer, Guido, Kruer, Michael C., Kruger, Rejko, Ktistakis, Nicholas T., Kuchitsu, Kazuyuki, Kuhn, Christian, Kumar, Addanki Pratap, Kumar, Anuj, Kumar, Ashok, Kumar, Deepak, Kumar, Dhiraj, Kumar, Rakesh, Kumar, Sharad, Kundu, Mondira, Kung, Hsing-Jien, Kuno, Atsushi, Kuo, Sheng-Han, Kuret, Jeff, Kurz, Tino, Kwok, Terry, Kwon, Taeg Kyu, Kwon, Yong Tae, Kyrmizi, Irene, La Spada, Albert R., Lafont, Frank, Lahm, Tim, Lakkaraju, Aparna, Lam, Truong, Lamark, Trond, Lancel, Steve, Landowski, Terry H., Lane, Darius J. R., Lane, Jon D., Lanzi, Cinzia, Lapaquette, Pierre, Lapierre, Louis R., Laporte, Jocelyn, Laukkarinen, Johanna, Laurie, Gordon W., Lavandero, Sergio, Lavie, Lena, LaVoie, Matthew J., Law, Betty Yuen Kwan, Law, Helen Ka-wai, Law, Kelsey B., Layfield, Robert, Lazo, Pedro A., Le Cam, Laurent, Le Roch, Karine G., Le Stunff, Herve, Leardkamolkarn, Vijittra, Lecuit, Marc, Lee, Byung-Hoon, Lee, Che-Hsin, Lee, Erinna F., Lee, Gyun Min, Lee, He-Jin, Lee, Hsinyu, Lee, Jae Keun, Lee, Jongdae, Lee, Ju-Hyun, Lee, Jun Hee, Lee, Michael, Lee, Myung-Shik, Lee, Patty J., Lee, Sam W., Lee, Seung-Jae, Lee, Shiow-Ju, Lee, Stella Y., Lee, Sug Hyung, Lee, Sung Sik, Lee, Sung-Joon, Lee, Sunhee, Lee, Ying-Ray, Lee, Yong J., Lee, Young H., Leeuwenburgh, Christiaan, Lefort, Sylvain, Legouis, Renaud, Lei, Jinzhi, Lei, Qun-Ying, Leib, David A., Leibowitz, Gil, Lekli, Istvan, Lemaire, Stephane D., Lemasters, John J., Lemberg, Marius K., Lemoine, Antoinette, Leng, Shuilong, Lenz, Guido, Lenzi, Paola, Lerman, Lilach O., Barbato, Daniele Lettieri, Leu, Julia I-Ju, Leung, Hing Y., Levine, Beth, Lewis, Patrick A., Lezoualc'h, Frank, Li, Chi, Li, Faqiang, Li, Feng-Jun, Li, Jun, Li, Ke, Li, Lian, Li, Min, Li, Qiang, Li, Rui, Li, Sheng, Li, Wei, Li, Xiaotao, Li, Yumin, Lian, Jiqin, Liang, Chengyu, Liang, Qiangrong, Liao, Yulin, Liberal, Joana, Liberski, Pawel P., Lie, Pearl, Lieberman, Andrew P., Lim, Hyunjung Jade, Lim, Kah-Leong, Lim, Kyu, Lima, Raquel T., Lin, Chang-Shen, Lin, Chiou-Feng, Lin, Fang, Lin, Fangming, Lin, Fu-Cheng, Lin, Kui, Lin, Kwang-Huei, Lin, Pei-Hui, Lin, Tianwei, Lin, Wan-Wan, Lin, Yee-Shin, Lin, Yong, Linden, Rafael, Lindholm, Dan, Lindqvist, Lisa M., Lingor, Paul, Linkermann, Andreas, Liotta, Lance A., Lipinski, Marta M., Lira, Vitor A., Lisanti, Michael P., Liton, Paloma B., Liu, Bo, Liu, Chong, Liu, Chun-Feng, Liu, Fei, Liu, Hung-Jen, Liu, Jianxun, Liu, Jing-Jing, Liu, Jing-Lan, Liu, Ke, Liu, Leyuan, Liu, Liang, Liu, Quentin, Liu, Rong-Yu, Liu, Shiming, Liu, Shuwen, Liu, Wei, Liu, Xian-De, Liu, Xiangguo, Liu, Xiao-Hong, Liu, Xinfeng, Liu, Xu, Liu, Xueqin, Liu, Yang, Liu, Yule, Liu, Zexian, Liu, Zhe, Liuzzi, Juan P., Lizard, Gerard, Ljujic, Mila, Lodhi, Irfan J., Logue, Susan E., Lokeshwar, Bal L., Long, Yun Chau, Lonial, Sagar, Loos, Benjamin, Lopez-Otin, Carlos, Lopez-Vicario, Cristina, Lorente, Mar, Lorenzi, Philip L., Lorincz, Peter, Los, Marek, Lotze, Michael T., Lovat, Penny E., Lu, Binfeng, Lu, Bo, Lu, Jiahong, Lu, Qing, Lu, She-Min, Lu, Shuyan, Lu, Yingying, Luciano, Federic, Luckhart, Shirley, Lucocq, John Milton, Ludovico, Paula, Lugea, Aurelia, Lukacs, Nicholas W., Lum, Julian J., Lund, Anders H., Luo, Honglin, Luo, Jia, Luo, Shouqing, Luparello, Claudio, Lyons, Timothy, Ma, Jianjie, Ma, Yi, Ma, Yong, Ma, Zhenyi, Machado, Juliano, Machado-Santelli, Glaucia M., Macian, Fernando, MacIntosh, Gustavo C., MacKeigan, Jeffrey P., Macleod, Kay F., MacMicking, John D., MacMillan-Crow, Lee Ann, Madeo, Frank, Madesh, Muniswamy, Madrigal-Matute, Julio, Maeda, Akiko, Maeda, Tatsuya, Maegawa, Gustavo, Maellaro, Emilia, Maes, Hannelore, Magarinos, Marta, Maiese, Kenneth, Maiti, Tapas K., Maiuri, Luigi, Maiuri, Maria Chiara, Maki, Carl G., Malli, Roland, Malorni, Walter, Maloyan, Alina, Mami-Chouaib, Fathia, Man, Na, Mancias, Joseph D., Mandelkow, Eva-Maria, Mandell, Michael A., Manfredi, Angelo A., Manie, Serge N., Manzoni, Claudia, Mao, Kai, Mao, Zixu, Mao, Zong-Wan, Marambaud, Philippe, Marconi, Anna Maria, Marelja, Zvonimir, Marfe, Gabriella, Margeta, Marta, Margittai, Eva, Mari, Muriel, Mariani, Francesca V., Marin, Concepcio, Marinelli, Sara, Marino, Guillermo, Markovic, Ivanka, Marquez, Rebecca, Martelli, Alberto M., Martens, Sascha, Martin, Katie R., Martin, Seamus J., Martin, Shaun, Martin-Acebes, Miguel A., Martin-Sanz, Paloma, Martinand-Mari, Camille, Martinet, Wim, Martinez, Jennifer, Martinez-Lopez, Nuria, Martinez-Outschoorn, Ubaldo, Martinez-Velazquez, Moises, Martinez-Vicente, Marta, Martins, Waleska Kerllen, Mashima, Hirosato, Mastrianni, James A., Matarese, Giuseppe, Matarrese, Paola, Mateo, Roberto, Matoba, Satoaki, Matsumoto, Naomichi, Matsushita, Takehiko, Matsuura, Akira, Matsuzawa, Takeshi, Mattson, Mark P., Matus, Soledad, Maugeri, Norma, Mauvezin, Caroline, Mayer, Andreas, Maysinger, Dusica, Mazzolini, Guillermo D., McBrayer, Mary Kate, McCall, Kimberly, McCormick, Craig, McInerney, Gerald M., McIver, Skye C., McKenna, Sharon, McMahon, John J., McNeish, Iain A., Mechta-Grigoriou, Fatima, Medema, Jan Paul, Medina, Diego L., Megyeri, Klara, Mehrpour, Maryam, Mehta, Jawahar L., Mei, Yide, Meier, Ute-Christiane, Meijer, Alfred J., Melendez, Alicia, Melino, Gerry, Melino, Sonia, Tenorio de Melo, Edesio Jose, Mena, Maria A., Meneghini, Marc D., Menendez, Javier A., Menezes, Regina, Meng, Liesu, Meng, Ling-hua, Meng, Songshu, Menghini, Rossella, Menko, A. Sue, Menna-Barreto, Rubem F. S., Menon, Manoj B., Meraz-Rios, Marco A., Merla, Giuseppe, Merlini, Luciano, Merlot, Angelica M., Meryk, Andreas, Meschini, Stefania, Meyer, Joel N., Mi, Man-Tian, Miao, Chao-Yu, Micale, Lucia, Michaeli, Simon, Michiels, Carine, Migliaccio, Anna Rita, Mihailidou, Anastasia Susie, Mijaljica, Dalibor, Mikoshiba, Katsuhiko, Milan, Enrico, Miller-Fleming, Leonor, Mills, Gordon B., Mills, Ian G., Minakaki, Georgia, Minassian, Berge A., Ming, Xiu-Fen, Minibayeva, Farida, Minina, Elena A., Mintern, Justine D., Minucci, Saverio, Miranda-Vizuete, Antonio, Mitchell, Claire H., Miyamoto, Shigeki, Miyazawa, Keisuke, Mizushima, Noboru, Mnich, Katarzyna, Mograbi, Baharia, Mohseni, Simin, Moita, Luis Ferreira, Molinari, Marco, Molinari, Maurizio, Moller, Andreas Buch, Mollereau, Bertrand, Mollinedo, Faustino, Monick, Martha M., Montagnaro, Serena, Montell, Craig, Moore, Darren J., Moore, Michael N., Mora-Rodriguez, Rodrigo, Moreira, Paula I., Morel, Etienne, Morelli, Maria Beatrice, Moreno, Sandra, Morgan, Michael J., Moris, Arnaud, Moriyasu, Yuji, Morrison, Janna L., Morrison, Lynda A., Morselli, Eugenia, Moscat, Jorge, Moseley, Pope L., Mostowy, Serge, Motori, Elisa, Mottet, Denis, Mottram, Jeremy C., Moussa, Charbel E-H, Mpakou, Vassiliki E., Mukhtar, Hasan, Levy, Jean M. Mulcahy, Muller, Sylviane, Munoz-Moreno, Raquel, Munoz-Pinedo, Cristina, Muenz, Christian, Murphy, Maureen E., Murray, James T., Murthy, Aditya, Mysorekar, Indira U., Nabi, Ivan R., Nabissi, Massimo, Nader, Gustavo A., Nagahara, Yukitoshi, Nagai, Yoshitaka, Nagata, Kazuhiro, Nagelkerke, Anika, Nagy, Peter, Naidu, Samisubbu R., Nair, Sreejayan, Nakano, Hiroyasu, Nakatogawa, Hitoshi, Nanjundan, Meera, Napolitano, Gennaro, Naqvi, Naweed I., Nardacci, Roberta, Narendra, Derek P., Narita, Masashi, Nascimbeni, Anna Chiara, Natarajan, Ramesh, Navegantes, Luiz C., Nawrocki, Steffan T., Nazarko, Taras Y., Nazarko, Volodymyr Y., Neill, Thomas, Neri, Luca M., Netea, Mihai G., Netea-Maier, Romana T., Neves, Bruno M., Ney, Paul A., Nezis, Ioannis P., Nguyen, Hang T. T., Nicot, Anne-Sophie, Nilsen, Hilde, Nilsson, Per, Nishimura, Mikio, Nishino, Ichizo, Niso-Santano, Mireia, Niu, Hua, Nixon, Ralph A., Njar, Vincent C. O., Noda, Takeshi, Noegel, Angelika A., Nolte, Elsie Magdalena, Norberg, Erik, Norga, Koenraad K., Noureini, Sakineh Kazemi, Notomi, Shoji, Notterpek, Lucia, Nowikovsky, Karin, Nukina, Nobuyuki, Nuernberger, Thorsten, O'Donnell, Valerie B., O'Donovan, Tracey, O'Dwyer, Peter J., Oehme, Ina, Oeste, Clara L., Ogawa, Michinaga, Ogretmen, Besim, Ogura, Yuji, Oh, Young J., Ohmuraya, Masaki, Ohshima, Takayuki, Ojha, Rani, Okamoto, Koji, Okazaki, Toshiro, Oliver, F. Javier, Ollinger, Karin, Olsson, Stefan, Orban, Daniel P., Ordonez, Paulina, Orhon, Idil, Orosz, Laszlo, O'Rourke, Eyleen J., Orozco, Helena, Ortega, Angel L., Ortona, Elena, Osellame, Laura D., Oshima, Junko, Oshima, Shigeru, Osiewacz, Heinz D., Otomo, Takanobu, Otsu, Kinya, Ou, Jing-hsiung James, Outeiro, Tiago F., Ouyang, Dong-yun, Ouyang, Hongjiao, Overholtzer, Michael, Ozbun, Michelle A., Ozdinler, P. Hande, Ozpolat, Bulent, Pacelli, Consiglia, Paganetti, Paolo, Page, Guylene, Pages, Gilles, Pagnini, Ugo, Pajak, Beata, Pak, Stephen C., Pakos-Zebrucka, Karolina, Pakpour, Nazzy, Palkova, Zdena, Palladino, Francesca, Pallauf, Kathrin, Pallet, Nicolas, Palmieri, Marta, Paludan, Soren R., Palumbo, Camilla, Palumbo, Silvia, Pampliega, Olatz, Pan, Hongming, Pan, Wei, Panaretakis, Theocharis, Pandey, Aseem, Pantazopoulou, Areti, Papackova, Zuzana, Papademetrio, Daniela L., Papassideri, Issidora, Papini, Alessio, Parajuli, Nirmala, Pardo, Julian, Parekh, Vrajesh V., Parenti, Giancarlo, Park, Jong-In, Park, Junsoo, Park, Ohkmae K., Parker, Roy, Parlato, Rosanna, Parys, Jan B., Parzych, Katherine R., Pasquet, Jean-Max, Pasquier, Benoit, Pasumarthi, Kishore B. S., Patschan, Daniel, Patterson, Cam, Pattingre, Sophie, Pattison, Scott, Pause, Arnim, Pavenstaedt, Hermann, Pavone, Flaminia, Pedrozo, Zully, Pena, Fernando J., Penalva, Miguel A., Pende, Mario, Peng, Jianxin, Penna, Fabio, Penninger, Josef M., Pensalfini, Anna, Pepe, Salvatore, Pereira, Gustavo J. S., Pereira, Paulo C., Perez-de la Cruz, Veronica, Esther Perez-Perez, Maria, Perez-Rodriguez, Diego, Perez-Sala, Dolores, Perier, Celine, Perl, Andras, Perlmutter, David H., Perrotta, Ida, Pervaiz, Shazib, Pesonen, Maija, Pessin, Jeffrey E., Peters, Godefridus J., Petersen, Morten, Petrache, Irina, Petrof, Basil J., Petrovski, Goran, Phang, James M., Piacentini, Mauro, Pierdominici, Marina, Pierre, Philippe, Pierrefite-Carle, Valerie, Pietrocola, Federico, Pimentel-Muinos, Felipe X., Pinar, Mario, Pineda, Benjamin, Pinkas-Kramarski, Ronit, Pinti, Marcello, Pinton, Paolo, Piperdi, Bilal, Piret, James M., Platanias, Leonidas C., Platta, Harald W., Plowey, Edward D., Poggeler, Stefanie, Poirot, Marc, Polcic, Peter, Poletti, Angelo, Poon, Audrey H., Popelka, Hana, Popova, Blagovesta, Poprawa, Izabela, Poulose, Shibu M., Poulton, Joanna, Powers, Scott K., Powers, Ted, Pozuelo-Rubio, Mercedes, Prak, Krisna, Prange, Reinhild, Prescott, Mark, Priault, Muriel, Prince, Sharon, Proia, Richard L., Proikas-Cezanne, Tassula, Prokisch, Holger, Promponas, Vasilis J., Przyklenk, Karin, Puertollano, Rosa, Pugazhenthi, Subbiah, Puglielli, Luigi, Pujol, Aurora, Puyal, Julien, Pyeon, Dohun, Qi, Xin, Qian, Wen-bin, Qin, Zheng-Hong, Qiu, Yu, Qu, Ziwei, Quadrilatero, Joe, Quinn, Frederick, Raben, Nina, Rabinowich, Hannah, Radogna, Flavia, Ragusa, Michael J., Rahmani, Mohamed, Raina, Komal, Ramanadham, Sasanka, Ramesh, Rajagopal, Rami, Abdelhaq, Randall-Demllo, Sarron, Randow, Felix, Rao, Hai, Rao, V. Ashutosh, Rasmussen, Blake B., Rasse, Tobias M., Ratovitski, Edward A., Rautou, Pierre-Emmanuel, Ray, Swapan K., Razani, Babak, Reed, Bruce H., Reggiori, Fulvio, Rehm, Markus, Reichert, Andreas S., Rein, Theo, Reiner, David J., Reits, Eric, Ren, Jun, Ren, Xingcong, Renna, Maurizio, Reusch, Jane E. B., Revuelta, Jose L., Reyes, Leticia, Rezaie, Alireza R., Richards, Robert I., Richardson, Des R., Richetta, Clemence, Riehle, Michael A., Rihn, Bertrand H., Rikihisa, Yasuko, Riley, Brigit E., Rimbach, Gerald, Rippo, Maria Rita, Ritis, Konstantinos, Rizzi, Federica, Rizzo, Elizete, Roach, Peter J., Robbins, Jeffrey, Roberge, Michel, Roca, Gabriela, Roccheri, Maria Carmela, Rocha, Sonia, Rodrigues, Cecilia M. P., Rodriguez, Clara I., Rodriguez de Cordoba, Santiago, Rodriguez-Muela, Natalia, Roelofs, Jeroen, Rogov, Vladimir V., Rohn, Troy T., Rohrer, Baerbel, Romanelli, Davide, Romani, Luigina, Silvia Romano, Patricia, Roncero, M. Isabel G., Luis Rosa, Jose, Rosello, Alicia, Rosen, Kirill V., Rosenstiel, Philip, Rost-Roszkowska, Magdalena, Roth, Kevin A., Roue, Gael, Rouis, Mustapha, Rouschop, Kasper M., Ruan, Daniel T., Ruano, Diego, Rubinsztein, David C., Rucker, Edmund B., III, Rudich, Assaf, Rudolf, Emil, Rudolf, Ruediger, Ruegg, Markus A., Ruiz-Roldan, Carmen, Ruparelia, Avnika Ashok, Rusmini, Paola, Russ, David W., Russo, Gian Luigi, Russo, Giuseppe, Russo, Rossella, Rusten, Tor Erik, Ryabovol, Victoria, Ryan, Kevin M., Ryter, Stefan W., Sabatini, David M., Sacher, Michael, Sachse, Carsten, Sack, Michael N., Sadoshima, Junichi, Saftig, Paul, Sagi-Eisenberg, Ronit, Sahni, Sumit, Saikumar, Pothana, Saito, Tsunenori, Saitoh, Tatsuya, Sakakura, Koichi, Sakoh-Nakatogawa, Machiko, Sakuraba, Yasuhito, Salazar-Roa, Maria, Salomoni, Paolo, Saluja, Ashok K., Salvaterra, Paul M., Salvioli, Rosa, Samali, Afshin, Sanchez, Anthony M. J., Sanchez-Alcazar, Jose A., Sanchez-Prieto, Ricardo, Sandri, Marco, Sanjuan, Miguel A., Santaguida, Stefano, Santambrogio, Laura, Santoni, Giorgio, dos Santos, Claudia Nunes, and Saran, Shweta

Published
2016

37. Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy:3rd edition

Author

Klionsky, Daniel J, Abdelmohsen, Kotb, Abe, Akihisa, Abedin, Md Joynal, Abeliovich, Hagai, Acevedo Arozena, Abraham, Adachi, Hiroaki, Adams, Christopher M, Adams, Peter D, Adeli, Khosrow, Adhihetty, Peter J, Adler, Sharon G, Agam, Galila, Agarwal, Rajesh, Aghi, Manish K, Agnello, Maria, Agostinis, Patrizia, Aguilar, Patricia V, Aguirre-Ghiso, Julio, Airoldi, Edoardo M, Ait-Si-Ali, Slimane, Akematsu, Takahiko, Akporiaye, Emmanuel T, Al-Rubeai, Mohamed, Albaiceta, Guillermo M, Albanese, Chris, Albani, Diego, Albert, Matthew L, Aldudo, Jesus, Algül, Hana, Alirezaei, Mehrdad, Alloza, Iraide, Almasan, Alexandru, Almonte-Beceril, Maylin, Alnemri, Emad S, Alonso, Covadonga, Altan-Bonnet, Nihal, Altieri, Dario C, Alvarez, Silvia, Alvarez-Erviti, Lydia, Alves, Sandro, Amadoro, Giuseppina, Amano, Atsuo, Amantini, Consuelo, Ambrosio, Santiago, Amelio, Ivano, Amer, Amal O, Amessou, Mohamed, Amon, Angelika, An, Zhenyi, Anania, Frank A, Andersen, Stig U, Andley, Usha P, Andreadi, Catherine K, Andrieu-Abadie, Nathalie, Anel, Alberto, Ann, David K, Anoopkumar-Dukie, Shailendra, Antonioli, Manuela, Aoki, Hiroshi, Apostolova, Nadezda, Aquila, Saveria, Aquilano, Katia, Araki, Koichi, Arama, Eli, Aranda, Agustin, Araya, Jun, Arcaro, Alexandre, Arias, Esperanza, Arimoto, Hirokazu, Ariosa, Aileen R, Armstrong, Jane L, Arnould, Thierry, Arsov, Ivica, Asanuma, Katsuhiko, Askanas, Valerie, Asselin, Eric, Atarashi, Ryuichiro, Atherton, Sally S, Atkin, Julie D, Attardi, Laura D, Auberger, Patrick, Auburger, Georg, Aurelian, Laure, Autelli, Riccardo, Avagliano, Laura, Avantaggiati, Maria Laura, Avrahami, Limor, Awale, Suresh, Azad, Neelam, Bachetti, Tiziana, Backer, Jonathan M, Bae, Dong-Hun, Bae, Jae-Sung, Bae, Ok-Nam, Bae, Soo Han, Baehrecke, Eric H, Baek, Seung-Hoon, Baghdiguian, Stephen, Bagniewska-Zadworna, Agnieszka, Bai, Hua, Bai, Jie, Bai, Xue-Yuan, Bailly, Yannick, Balaji, Kithiganahalli Narayanaswamy, Balduini, Walter, Ballabio, Andrea, Balzan, Rena, Banerjee, Rajkumar, Bánhegyi, Gábor, Bao, Haijun, Barbeau, Benoit, Barrachina, Maria D, Barreiro, Esther, Bartel, Bonnie, Bartolomé, Alberto, Bassham, Diane C, Bassi, Maria Teresa, Bast, Robert C, Basu, Alakananda, Batista, Maria Teresa, Batoko, Henri, Battino, Maurizio, Bauckman, Kyle, Baumgarner, Bradley L, Bayer, K Ulrich, Beale, Rupert, Beaulieu, Jean-François, Beck, George R, Becker, Christoph, Beckham, J David, Bédard, Pierre-André, Bednarski, Patrick J, Begley, Thomas J, Behl, Christian, Behrends, Christian, Behrens, Georg Mn, Behrns, Kevin E, Bejarano, Eloy, Belaid, Amine, Belleudi, Francesca, Bénard, Giovanni, Berchem, Guy, Bergamaschi, Daniele, Bergami, Matteo, Berkhout, Ben, Berliocchi, Laura, Bernard, Amélie, Bernard, Monique, Bernassola, Francesca, Bertolotti, Anne, Bess, Amanda S, Besteiro, Sébastien, Bettuzzi, Saverio, Bhalla, Savita, Bhattacharyya, Shalmoli, Bhutia, Sujit K, Biagosch, Caroline, Bianchi, Michele Wolfe, Biard-Piechaczyk, Martine, Billes, Viktor, Bincoletto, Claudia, Bingol, Baris, Bird, Sara W, Bitoun, Marc, Bjedov, Ivana, Blackstone, Craig, Blanc, Lionel, Blanco, Guillermo A, Blomhoff, Heidi Kiil, Boada-Romero, Emilio, Böckler, Stefan, Boes, Marianne, Boesze-Battaglia, Kathleen, Boise, Lawrence H, Bolino, Alessandra, Boman, Andrea, Bonaldo, Paolo, Bordi, Matteo, Bosch, Jürgen, Botana, Luis M, Botti, Joelle, Bou, German, Bouché, Marina, Bouchecareilh, Marion, Boucher, Marie-Josée, Boulton, Michael E, Bouret, Sebastien G, Boya, Patricia, Boyer-Guittaut, Michaël, Bozhkov, Peter V, Brady, Nathan, Braga, Vania Mm, Brancolini, Claudio, Braus, Gerhard H, Bravo-San Pedro, José M, Brennan, Lisa A, Bresnick, Emery H, Brest, Patrick, Bridges, Dave, Bringer, Marie-Agnès, Brini, Marisa, Brito, Glauber C, Brodin, Bertha, Brookes, Paul S, Brown, Eric J, Brown, Karen, Broxmeyer, Hal E, Bruhat, Alain, Brum, Patricia Chakur, Brumell, John H, Brunetti-Pierri, Nicola, Bryson-Richardson, Robert J, Buch, Shilpa, Buchan, Alastair M, Budak, Hikmet, Bulavin, Dmitry V, Bultman, 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S, Chai, Chee-Yin, Chakrabarti, Gopal, Chamilos, Georgios, Chan, Edmond Yw, Chan, Matthew Tv, Chandra, Dhyan, Chandra, Pallavi, Chang, Chih-Peng, Chang, Raymond Chuen-Chung, Chang, Ta Yuan, Chatham, John C, Chatterjee, Saurabh, Chauhan, Santosh, Che, Yongsheng, Cheetham, Michael E, Cheluvappa, Rajkumar, Chen, Chun-Jung, Chen, Gang, Chen, Guang-Chao, Chen, Guoqiang, Chen, Hongzhuan, Chen, Jeff W, Chen, Jian-Kang, Chen, Min, Chen, Mingzhou, Chen, Peiwen, Chen, Qi, Chen, Quan, Chen, Shang-Der, Chen, Si, Chen, Steve S-L, Chen, Wei-Jung, Chen, Wen Qiang, Chen, Wenli, Chen, Xiangmei, Chen, Yau-Hung, Chen, Ye-Guang, Chen, Yin, Chen, Yingyu, Chen, Yongshun, Chen, Yu-Jen, Chen, Yue-Qin, Chen, Yujie, Chen, Zhen, Chen, Zhong, Cheng, Alan, Cheng, Christopher Hk, Cheng, Hua, Cheong, Heesun, Cherry, Sara, Chesney, Jason, Cheung, Chun Hei Antonio, Chevet, Eric, Chi, Hsiang Cheng, Chi, Sung-Gil, Chiacchiera, Fulvio, Chiang, Hui-Ling, Chiarelli, Roberto, Chiariello, Mario, Chieppa, Marcello, Chin, 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Petro, Steegborn, Clemens, Steele, John W, Stefanis, Leonidas, Steffan, Joan, Stellrecht, Christine M, Stenmark, Harald, Stepkowski, Tomasz M, Stern, Stęphan T, Stevens, Craig, Stockwell, Brent R, Stoka, Veronika, Storchova, Zuzana, Stork, Björn, Stratoulias, Vassilis, Stravopodis, Dimitrios J, Strnad, Pavel, Strohecker, Anne Marie, Ström, Anna-Lena, Stromhaug, Per, Stulik, Jiri, Su, Yu-Xiong, Su, Zhaoliang, Subauste, Carlos S, Subramaniam, Srinivasa, Sue, Carolyn M, Suh, Sang Won, Sui, Xinbing, Sukseree, Supawadee, Sulzer, David, Sun, Fang-Lin, Sun, Jiaren, Sun, Jun, Sun, Shi-Yong, Sun, Yang, Sun, Yi, Sun, Yingjie, Sundaramoorthy, Vinod, Sung, Joseph, Suzuki, Hidekazu, Suzuki, Kuninori, Suzuki, Naoki, Suzuki, Tadashi, Suzuki, Yuichiro J, Swanson, Michele S, Swanton, Charles, Swärd, Karl, Swarup, Ghanshyam, Sweeney, Sean T, Sylvester, Paul W, Szatmari, Zsuzsanna, Szegezdi, Eva, Szlosarek, Peter W, Taegtmeyer, Heinrich, Tafani, Marco, Taillebourg, Emmanuel, Tait, Stephen Wg, 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Published
2016

38. Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (3rd edition)

Author

Klionsky, Daniel J, primary, Abdelmohsen, Kotb, additional, Abe, Akihisa, additional, Abedin, Md Joynal, additional, Abeliovich, Hagai, additional, Acevedo Arozena, Abraham, additional, Adachi, Hiroaki, additional, Adams, Christopher M, additional, Adams, Peter D, additional, Adeli, Khosrow, additional, Adhihetty, Peter J, additional, Adler, Sharon G, additional, Agam, Galila, additional, Agarwal, Rajesh, additional, Aghi, Manish K, additional, Agnello, Maria, additional, Agostinis, Patrizia, additional, Aguilar, Patricia V, additional, Aguirre-Ghiso, Julio, additional, Airoldi, Edoardo M, additional, Ait-Si-Ali, Slimane, additional, Akematsu, Takahiko, additional, Akporiaye, Emmanuel T, additional, Al-Rubeai, Mohamed, additional, Albaiceta, Guillermo M, additional, Albanese, Chris, additional, Albani, Diego, additional, Albert, Matthew L, additional, Aldudo, Jesus, additional, Algül, Hana, additional, Alirezaei, Mehrdad, additional, Alloza, Iraide, additional, Almasan, Alexandru, additional, Almonte-Beceril, Maylin, additional, Alnemri, Emad S, additional, Alonso, Covadonga, additional, Altan-Bonnet, Nihal, additional, Altieri, Dario C, additional, Alvarez, Silvia, additional, Alvarez-Erviti, Lydia, additional, Alves, Sandro, additional, Amadoro, Giuseppina, additional, Amano, Atsuo, additional, Amantini, Consuelo, additional, Ambrosio, Santiago, additional, Amelio, Ivano, additional, Amer, Amal O, additional, Amessou, Mohamed, additional, Amon, Angelika, additional, An, Zhenyi, additional, Anania, Frank A, additional, Andersen, Stig U, additional, Andley, Usha P, additional, Andreadi, Catherine K, additional, Andrieu-Abadie, Nathalie, additional, Anel, Alberto, additional, Ann, David K, additional, Anoopkumar-Dukie, Shailendra, additional, Antonioli, Manuela, additional, Aoki, Hiroshi, additional, Apostolova, Nadezda, additional, Aquila, Saveria, additional, Aquilano, Katia, additional, Araki, Koichi, additional, Arama, Eli, additional, Aranda, Agustin, additional, Araya, Jun, additional, Arcaro, Alexandre, additional, Arias, Esperanza, additional, Arimoto, Hirokazu, additional, Ariosa, Aileen R, additional, Armstrong, Jane L, additional, Arnould, Thierry, additional, Arsov, Ivica, additional, Asanuma, Katsuhiko, additional, Askanas, Valerie, additional, Asselin, Eric, additional, Atarashi, Ryuichiro, additional, Atherton, Sally S, additional, Atkin, Julie D, additional, Attardi, Laura D, additional, Auberger, Patrick, additional, Auburger, Georg, additional, Aurelian, Laure, additional, Autelli, Riccardo, additional, Avagliano, Laura, additional, Avantaggiati, Maria Laura, additional, Avrahami, Limor, additional, Awale, Suresh, additional, Azad, Neelam, additional, Bachetti, Tiziana, additional, Backer, Jonathan M, additional, Bae, Dong-Hun, additional, Bae, Jae-sung, additional, Bae, Ok-Nam, additional, Bae, Soo Han, additional, Baehrecke, Eric H, additional, Baek, Seung-Hoon, additional, Baghdiguian, Stephen, additional, Bagniewska-Zadworna, Agnieszka, additional, Bai, Hua, additional, Bai, Jie, additional, Bai, Xue-Yuan, additional, Bailly, Yannick, additional, Balaji, Kithiganahalli Narayanaswamy, additional, Balduini, Walter, additional, Ballabio, Andrea, additional, Balzan, Rena, additional, Banerjee, Rajkumar, additional, Bánhegyi, Gábor, additional, Bao, Haijun, additional, Barbeau, Benoit, additional, Barrachina, Maria D, additional, Barreiro, Esther, additional, Bartel, Bonnie, additional, Bartolomé, Alberto, additional, Bassham, Diane C, additional, Bassi, Maria Teresa, additional, Bast, Robert C, additional, Basu, Alakananda, additional, Batista, Maria Teresa, additional, Batoko, Henri, additional, Battino, Maurizio, additional, Bauckman, Kyle, additional, Baumgarner, Bradley L, additional, Bayer, K Ulrich, additional, Beale, Rupert, additional, Beaulieu, Jean-François, additional, Beck, George R., additional, Becker, Christoph, additional, Beckham, J David, additional, Bédard, Pierre-André, additional, Bednarski, Patrick J, additional, Begley, Thomas J, additional, Behl, Christian, additional, Behrends, Christian, additional, Behrens, Georg MN, additional, Behrns, Kevin E, additional, Bejarano, Eloy, additional, Belaid, Amine, additional, Belleudi, Francesca, additional, Bénard, Giovanni, additional, Berchem, Guy, additional, Bergamaschi, Daniele, additional, Bergami, Matteo, additional, Berkhout, Ben, additional, Berliocchi, Laura, additional, Bernard, Amélie, additional, Bernard, Monique, additional, Bernassola, Francesca, additional, Bertolotti, Anne, additional, Bess, Amanda S, additional, Besteiro, Sébastien, additional, Bettuzzi, Saverio, additional, Bhalla, Savita, additional, Bhattacharyya, Shalmoli, additional, Bhutia, Sujit K, additional, Biagosch, Caroline, additional, Bianchi, Michele Wolfe, additional, Biard-Piechaczyk, Martine, additional, Billes, Viktor, additional, Bincoletto, Claudia, additional, Bingol, Baris, additional, Bird, Sara W, additional, Bitoun, Marc, additional, Bjedov, Ivana, additional, Blackstone, Craig, additional, Blanc, Lionel, additional, Blanco, Guillermo A, additional, Blomhoff, Heidi Kiil, additional, Boada-Romero, Emilio, additional, Böckler, Stefan, additional, Boes, Marianne, additional, Boesze-Battaglia, Kathleen, additional, Boise, Lawrence H, additional, Bolino, Alessandra, additional, Boman, Andrea, additional, Bonaldo, Paolo, additional, Bordi, Matteo, additional, Bosch, Jürgen, additional, Botana, Luis M, additional, Botti, Joelle, additional, Bou, German, additional, Bouché, Marina, additional, Bouchecareilh, Marion, additional, Boucher, Marie-Josée, additional, Boulton, Michael E, additional, Bouret, Sebastien G, additional, Boya, Patricia, additional, Boyer-Guittaut, Michaël, additional, Bozhkov, Peter V, additional, Brady, Nathan, additional, Braga, Vania MM, additional, Brancolini, Claudio, additional, Braus, Gerhard H, additional, Bravo-San Pedro, José M, additional, Brennan, Lisa A, additional, Bresnick, Emery H, additional, Brest, Patrick, additional, Bridges, Dave, additional, Bringer, Marie-Agnès, additional, Brini, Marisa, additional, Brito, Glauber C, additional, Brodin, Bertha, additional, Brookes, Paul S, additional, Brown, Eric J, additional, Brown, Karen, additional, Broxmeyer, Hal E, additional, Bruhat, Alain, additional, Brum, Patricia Chakur, additional, Brumell, John H, additional, Brunetti-Pierri, Nicola, additional, Bryson-Richardson, Robert J, additional, Buch, Shilpa, additional, Buchan, Alastair M, additional, Budak, Hikmet, additional, Bulavin, Dmitry V, additional, Bultman, Scott J, additional, Bultynck, Geert, additional, Bumbasirevic, Vladimir, additional, Burelle, Yan, additional, Burke, Robert E, additional, Burmeister, Margit, additional, Bütikofer, Peter, additional, Caberlotto, Laura, additional, Cadwell, Ken, additional, Cahova, Monika, additional, Cai, Dongsheng, additional, Cai, Jingjing, additional, Cai, Qian, additional, Calatayud, Sara, additional, Camougrand, Nadine, additional, Campanella, Michelangelo, additional, Campbell, Grant R, additional, Campbell, Matthew, additional, Campello, Silvia, additional, Candau, Robin, additional, Caniggia, Isabella, additional, Cantoni, Lavinia, additional, Cao, Lizhi, additional, Caplan, Allan B, additional, Caraglia, Michele, additional, Cardinali, Claudio, additional, Cardoso, Sandra Morais, additional, Carew, Jennifer S, additional, Carleton, Laura A, additional, Carlin, Cathleen R, additional, Carloni, Silvia, additional, Carlsson, Sven R, additional, Carmona-Gutierrez, Didac, additional, Carneiro, Leticia AM, additional, Carnevali, Oliana, additional, Carra, Serena, additional, Carrier, Alice, additional, Carroll, Bernadette, additional, Casas, Caty, additional, Casas, Josefina, additional, Cassinelli, Giuliana, additional, Castets, Perrine, additional, Castro-Obregon, Susana, additional, Cavallini, Gabriella, additional, Ceccherini, Isabella, additional, Cecconi, Francesco, additional, Cederbaum, Arthur I, additional, Ceña, Valentín, additional, Cenci, Simone, additional, Cerella, Claudia, additional, Cervia, Davide, additional, Cetrullo, Silvia, additional, Chaachouay, Hassan, additional, Chae, Han-Jung, additional, Chagin, Andrei S, additional, Chai, Chee-Yin, additional, Chakrabarti, Gopal, additional, Chamilos, Georgios, additional, Chan, Edmond YW, additional, Chan, Matthew TV, additional, Chandra, Dhyan, additional, Chandra, Pallavi, additional, Chang, Chih-Peng, additional, Chang, Raymond Chuen-Chung, additional, Chang, Ta Yuan, additional, Chatham, John C, additional, Chatterjee, Saurabh, additional, Chauhan, Santosh, additional, Che, Yongsheng, additional, Cheetham, Michael E, additional, Cheluvappa, Rajkumar, additional, Chen, Chun-Jung, additional, Chen, Gang, additional, Chen, Guang-Chao, additional, Chen, Guoqiang, additional, Chen, Hongzhuan, additional, Chen, Jeff W, additional, Chen, Jian-Kang, additional, Chen, Min, additional, Chen, Mingzhou, additional, Chen, Peiwen, additional, Chen, Qi, additional, Chen, Quan, additional, Chen, Shang-Der, additional, Chen, Si, additional, Chen, Steve S-L, additional, Chen, Wei, additional, Chen, Wei-Jung, additional, Chen, Wen Qiang, additional, Chen, Wenli, additional, Chen, Xiangmei, additional, Chen, Yau-Hung, additional, Chen, Ye-Guang, additional, Chen, Yin, additional, Chen, Yingyu, additional, Chen, Yongshun, additional, Chen, Yu-Jen, additional, Chen, Yue-Qin, additional, Chen, Yujie, additional, Chen, Zhen, additional, Chen, Zhong, additional, Cheng, Alan, additional, Cheng, Christopher HK, additional, Cheng, Hua, additional, Cheong, Heesun, additional, Cherry, Sara, additional, Chesney, Jason, additional, Cheung, Chun Hei Antonio, additional, Chevet, Eric, additional, Chi, Hsiang Cheng, additional, Chi, Sung-Gil, additional, Chiacchiera, Fulvio, additional, Chiang, Hui-Ling, additional, Chiarelli, Roberto, additional, Chiariello, Mario, additional, Chieppa, Marcello, additional, Chin, Lih-Shen, additional, Chiong, Mario, additional, Chiu, Gigi NC, additional, Cho, Dong-Hyung, additional, Cho, Ssang-Goo, additional, Cho, William C, additional, Cho, Yong-Yeon, additional, Cho, Young-Seok, additional, Choi, Augustine MK, additional, Choi, Eui-Ju, additional, Choi, Eun-Kyoung, additional, Choi, Jayoung, additional, Choi, Mary E, additional, Choi, Seung-Il, additional, Chou, Tsui-Fen, additional, Chouaib, Salem, additional, Choubey, Divaker, additional, Choubey, Vinay, additional, Chow, Kuan-Chih, additional, Chowdhury, Kamal, additional, Chu, Charleen T, additional, Chuang, Tsung-Hsien, additional, Chun, Taehoon, additional, Chung, Hyewon, additional, Chung, Taijoon, additional, Chung, Yuen-Li, additional, Chwae, Yong-Joon, additional, Cianfanelli, Valentina, additional, Ciarcia, Roberto, additional, Ciechomska, Iwona A, additional, Ciriolo, Maria Rosa, additional, Cirone, Mara, additional, Claerhout, Sofie, additional, Clague, Michael J, additional, Clària, Joan, additional, Clarke, Peter GH, additional, Clarke, Robert, additional, Clementi, Emilio, additional, Cleyrat, Cédric, additional, Cnop, Miriam, additional, Coccia, Eliana M, additional, Cocco, Tiziana, additional, Codogno, Patrice, additional, Coers, Jörn, additional, Cohen, Ezra EW, additional, Colecchia, David, additional, Coletto, Luisa, additional, Coll, Núria S, additional, Colucci-Guyon, Emma, additional, Comincini, Sergio, additional, Condello, Maria, additional, Cook, Katherine L, additional, Coombs, Graham H, additional, Cooper, Cynthia D, additional, Cooper, J Mark, additional, Coppens, Isabelle, additional, Corasaniti, Maria Tiziana, additional, Corazzari, Marco, additional, Corbalan, Ramon, additional, Corcelle-Termeau, Elisabeth, additional, Cordero, Mario D, additional, Corral-Ramos, Cristina, additional, Corti, Olga, additional, Cossarizza, Andrea, additional, Costelli, Paola, additional, Costes, Safia, additional, Cotman, Susan L, additional, Coto-Montes, Ana, additional, Cottet, Sandra, additional, Couve, Eduardo, additional, Covey, Lori R, additional, Cowart, L Ashley, additional, Cox, Jeffery S, additional, Coxon, Fraser P, additional, Coyne, Carolyn B, additional, Cragg, Mark S, additional, Craven, Rolf J, additional, Crepaldi, Tiziana, additional, Crespo, Jose L, additional, Criollo, Alfredo, additional, Crippa, Valeria, additional, Cruz, Maria Teresa, additional, Cuervo, Ana Maria, additional, Cuezva, Jose M, additional, Cui, Taixing, additional, Cutillas, Pedro R, additional, Czaja, Mark J, additional, Czyzyk-Krzeska, Maria F, additional, Dagda, Ruben K, additional, Dahmen, Uta, additional, Dai, Chunsun, additional, Dai, Wenjie, additional, Dai, Yun, additional, Dalby, Kevin N, additional, Dalla Valle, Luisa, additional, Dalmasso, Guillaume, additional, D'Amelio, Marcello, additional, Damme, Markus, additional, Darfeuille-Michaud, Arlette, additional, Dargemont, Catherine, additional, Darley-Usmar, Victor M, additional, Dasarathy, Srinivasan, additional, Dasgupta, Biplab, additional, Dash, Srikanta, additional, Dass, Crispin R, additional, Davey, Hazel Marie, additional, Davids, Lester M, additional, Dávila, David, additional, Davis, Roger J, additional, Dawson, Ted M, additional, Dawson, Valina L, additional, Daza, Paula, additional, de Belleroche, Jackie, additional, de Figueiredo, Paul, additional, de Figueiredo, Regina Celia Bressan Queiroz, additional, de la Fuente, José, additional, De Martino, Luisa, additional, De Matteis, Antonella, additional, De Meyer, Guido RY, additional, De Milito, Angelo, additional, De Santi, Mauro, additional, de Souza, Wanderley, additional, De Tata, Vincenzo, additional, De Zio, Daniela, additional, Debnath, Jayanta, additional, Dechant, Reinhard, additional, Decuypere, Jean-Paul, additional, Deegan, Shane, additional, Dehay, Benjamin, additional, Del Bello, Barbara, additional, Del Re, Dominic P, additional, Delage-Mourroux, Régis, additional, Delbridge, Lea MD, additional, Deldicque, Louise, additional, Delorme-Axford, Elizabeth, additional, Deng, Yizhen, additional, Dengjel, Joern, additional, Denizot, Melanie, additional, Dent, Paul, additional, Der, Channing J, additional, Deretic, Vojo, additional, Derrien, Benoît, additional, Deutsch, Eric, additional, Devarenne, Timothy P, additional, Devenish, Rodney J, additional, Di Bartolomeo, Sabrina, additional, Di Daniele, Nicola, additional, Di Domenico, Fabio, additional, Di Nardo, Alessia, additional, Di Paola, Simone, additional, Di Pietro, Antonio, additional, Di Renzo, Livia, additional, DiAntonio, Aaron, additional, Díaz-Araya, Guillermo, additional, Díaz-Laviada, Ines, additional, Diaz-Meco, Maria T, additional, Diaz-Nido, Javier, additional, Dickey, Chad A, additional, Dickson, Robert C, additional, Diederich, Marc, additional, Digard, Paul, additional, Dikic, Ivan, additional, Dinesh-Kumar, Savithrama P, additional, Ding, Chan, additional, Ding, Wen-Xing, additional, Ding, Zufeng, additional, Dini, Luciana, additional, Distler, Jörg HW, additional, Diwan, Abhinav, additional, Djavaheri-Mergny, Mojgan, additional, Dmytruk, Kostyantyn, additional, Dobson, Renwick CJ, additional, Doetsch, Volker, additional, Dokladny, Karol, additional, Dokudovskaya, Svetlana, additional, Donadelli, Massimo, additional, Dong, X Charlie, additional, Dong, Xiaonan, additional, Dong, Zheng, additional, Donohue, Terrence M, additional, Doran, Kelly S, additional, D'Orazi, Gabriella, additional, Dorn, Gerald W, additional, Dosenko, Victor, additional, Dridi, Sami, additional, Drucker, Liat, additional, Du, Jie, additional, Du, Li-Lin, additional, Du, Lihuan, additional, du Toit, André, additional, Dua, Priyamvada, additional, Duan, Lei, additional, Duann, Pu, additional, Dubey, Vikash Kumar, additional, Duchen, Michael R, additional, Duchosal, Michel A, additional, Duez, Helene, additional, Dugail, Isabelle, additional, Dumit, Verónica I, additional, Duncan, Mara C, additional, Dunlop, Elaine A, additional, Dunn, William A, additional, Dupont, Nicolas, additional, Dupuis, Luc, additional, Durán, Raúl V, additional, Durcan, Thomas M, additional, Duvezin-Caubet, Stéphane, additional, Duvvuri, Umamaheswar, additional, Eapen, Vinay, additional, Ebrahimi-Fakhari, Darius, additional, Echard, Arnaud, additional, Eckhart, Leopold, additional, Edelstein, Charles L, additional, Edinger, Aimee L, additional, Eichinger, Ludwig, additional, Eisenberg, Tobias, additional, Eisenberg-Lerner, Avital, additional, Eissa, N Tony, additional, El-Deiry, Wafik S, additional, El-Khoury, Victoria, additional, Elazar, Zvulun, additional, Eldar-Finkelman, Hagit, additional, Elliott, Chris JH, additional, Emanuele, Enzo, additional, Emmenegger, Urban, additional, Engedal, Nikolai, additional, Engelbrecht, Anna-Mart, additional, Engelender, Simone, additional, Enserink, Jorrit M, additional, Erdmann, Ralf, additional, Erenpreisa, Jekaterina, additional, Eri, Rajaraman, additional, Eriksen, Jason L, additional, Erman, Andreja, additional, Escalante, Ricardo, additional, Eskelinen, Eeva-Liisa, additional, Espert, Lucile, additional, Esteban-Martínez, Lorena, additional, Evans, Thomas J, additional, Fabri, Mario, additional, Fabrias, Gemma, additional, Fabrizi, Cinzia, additional, Facchiano, Antonio, additional, Færgeman, Nils J, additional, Faggioni, Alberto, additional, Fairlie, W Douglas, additional, Fan, Chunhai, additional, Fan, Daping, additional, Fan, Jie, additional, Fang, Shengyun, additional, Fanto, Manolis, additional, Fanzani, Alessandro, additional, Farkas, Thomas, additional, Faure, Mathias, additional, Favier, Francois B, additional, Fearnhead, Howard, additional, Federici, Massimo, additional, Fei, Erkang, additional, Felizardo, Tania C, additional, Feng, Hua, additional, Feng, Yibin, additional, Feng, Yuchen, additional, Ferguson, Thomas A, additional, Fernández, Álvaro F, additional, Fernandez-Barrena, Maite G, additional, Fernandez-Checa, Jose C, additional, Fernández-López, Arsenio, additional, Fernandez-Zapico, Martin E, additional, Feron, Olivier, additional, Ferraro, Elisabetta, additional, Ferreira-Halder, Carmen Veríssima, additional, Fesus, Laszlo, additional, Feuer, Ralph, additional, Fiesel, Fabienne C, additional, Filippi-Chiela, Eduardo C, additional, Filomeni, Giuseppe, additional, Fimia, Gian Maria, additional, Fingert, John H, additional, Finkbeiner, Steven, additional, Finkel, Toren, additional, Fiorito, Filomena, additional, Fisher, Paul B, additional, Flajolet, Marc, additional, Flamigni, Flavio, additional, Florey, Oliver, additional, Florio, Salvatore, additional, Floto, R Andres, additional, Folini, Marco, additional, Follo, Carlo, additional, Fon, Edward A, additional, Fornai, Francesco, additional, Fortunato, Franco, additional, Fraldi, Alessandro, additional, Franco, Rodrigo, additional, Francois, Arnaud, additional, François, Aurélie, additional, Frankel, Lisa B, additional, Fraser, Iain DC, additional, Frey, Norbert, additional, Freyssenet, Damien G, additional, Frezza, Christian, additional, Friedman, Scott L, additional, Frigo, Daniel E, additional, Fu, Dongxu, additional, Fuentes, José M, additional, Fueyo, Juan, additional, Fujitani, Yoshio, additional, Fujiwara, Yuuki, additional, Fujiya, Mikihiro, additional, Fukuda, Mitsunori, additional, Fulda, Simone, additional, Fusco, Carmela, additional, Gabryel, Bozena, additional, Gaestel, Matthias, additional, Gailly, Philippe, additional, Gajewska, Malgorzata, additional, Galadari, Sehamuddin, additional, Galili, Gad, additional, Galindo, Inmaculada, additional, Galindo, Maria F, additional, Galliciotti, Giovanna, additional, Galluzzi, Lorenzo, additional, Galluzzi, Luca, additional, Galy, Vincent, additional, Gammoh, Noor, additional, Gandy, Sam, additional, Ganesan, Anand K, additional, Ganesan, Swamynathan, additional, Ganley, Ian G, additional, Gannagé, Monique, additional, Gao, Fen-Biao, additional, Gao, Feng, additional, Gao, Jian-Xin, additional, García Nannig, Lorena, additional, García Véscovi, Eleonora, additional, Garcia-Macía, Marina, additional, Garcia-Ruiz, Carmen, additional, Garg, Abhishek D, additional, Garg, Pramod Kumar, additional, Gargini, Ricardo, additional, Gassen, Nils Christian, additional, Gatica, Damián, additional, Gatti, Evelina, additional, Gavard, Julie, additional, Gavathiotis, Evripidis, additional, Ge, Liang, additional, Ge, Pengfei, additional, Ge, Shengfang, additional, Gean, Po-Wu, additional, Gelmetti, Vania, additional, Genazzani, Armando A, additional, Geng, Jiefei, additional, Genschik, Pascal, additional, Gerner, Lisa, additional, Gestwicki, Jason E, additional, Gewirtz, David A, additional, Ghavami, Saeid, additional, Ghigo, Eric, additional, Ghosh, Debabrata, additional, Giammarioli, Anna Maria, additional, Giampieri, Francesca, additional, Giampietri, Claudia, additional, Giatromanolaki, Alexandra, additional, Gibbings, Derrick J, additional, Gibellini, Lara, additional, Gibson, Spencer B, additional, Ginet, Vanessa, additional, Giordano, Antonio, additional, Giorgini, Flaviano, additional, Giovannetti, Elisa, additional, Girardin, Stephen E, additional, Gispert, Suzana, additional, Giuliano, Sandy, additional, Gladson, Candece L, additional, Glavic, Alvaro, additional, Gleave, Martin, additional, Godefroy, Nelly, additional, Gogal, Robert M, additional, Gokulan, Kuppan, additional, Goldman, Gustavo H, additional, Goletti, Delia, additional, Goligorsky, Michael S, additional, Gomes, Aldrin V, additional, Gomes, Ligia C, additional, Gomez, Hernando, additional, Gomez-Manzano, Candelaria, additional, Gómez-Sánchez, Rubén, additional, Gonçalves, Dawit AP, additional, Goncu, Ebru, additional, Gong, Qingqiu, additional, Gongora, Céline, additional, Gonzalez, Carlos B, additional, Gonzalez-Alegre, Pedro, additional, Gonzalez-Cabo, Pilar, additional, González-Polo, Rosa Ana, additional, Goping, Ing Swie, additional, Gorbea, Carlos, additional, Gorbunov, Nikolai V, additional, Goring, Daphne R, additional, Gorman, Adrienne M, additional, Gorski, Sharon M, additional, Goruppi, Sandro, additional, Goto-Yamada, Shino, additional, Gotor, Cecilia, additional, Gottlieb, Roberta A, additional, Gozes, Illana, additional, Gozuacik, Devrim, additional, Graba, Yacine, additional, Graef, Martin, additional, Granato, Giovanna E, additional, Grant, Gary Dean, additional, Grant, Steven, additional, Gravina, Giovanni Luca, additional, Green, Douglas R, additional, Greenhough, Alexander, additional, Greenwood, Michael T, additional, Grimaldi, Benedetto, additional, Gros, Frédéric, additional, Grose, Charles, additional, Groulx, Jean-Francois, additional, Gruber, Florian, additional, Grumati, Paolo, additional, Grune, Tilman, additional, Guan, Jun-Lin, additional, Guan, Kun-Liang, additional, Guerra, Barbara, additional, Guillen, Carlos, additional, Gulshan, Kailash, additional, Gunst, Jan, additional, Guo, Chuanyong, additional, Guo, Lei, additional, Guo, Ming, additional, Guo, Wenjie, additional, Guo, Xu-Guang, additional, Gust, Andrea A, additional, Gustafsson, Åsa B, additional, Gutierrez, Elaine, additional, Gutierrez, Maximiliano G, additional, Gwak, Ho-Shin, additional, Haas, Albert, additional, Haber, James E, additional, Hadano, Shinji, additional, Hagedorn, Monica, additional, Hahn, David R, additional, Halayko, Andrew J, additional, Hamacher-Brady, Anne, additional, Hamada, Kozo, additional, Hamai, Ahmed, additional, Hamann, Andrea, additional, Hamasaki, Maho, additional, Hamer, Isabelle, additional, Hamid, Qutayba, additional, Hammond, Ester M, additional, Han, Feng, additional, Han, Weidong, additional, Handa, James T, additional, Hanover, John A, additional, Hansen, Malene, additional, Harada, Masaru, additional, Harhaji-Trajkovic, Ljubica, additional, Harper, J Wade, additional, Harrath, Abdel Halim, additional, Harris, Adrian L, additional, Harris, James, additional, Hasler, Udo, additional, Hasselblatt, Peter, additional, Hasui, Kazuhisa, additional, Hawley, Robert G, additional, Hawley, Teresa S, additional, He, Congcong, additional, He, Cynthia Y, additional, He, Fengtian, additional, He, Gu, additional, He, Rong-Rong, additional, He, Xian-Hui, additional, He, You-Wen, additional, He, Yu-Ying, additional, Heath, Joan K, additional, Hébert, Marie-Josée, additional, Heinzen, Robert A, additional, Helgason, Gudmundur Vignir, additional, Hensel, Michael, additional, Henske, Elizabeth P, additional, Her, Chengtao, additional, Herman, Paul K, additional, Hernández, Agustín, additional, Hernandez, Carlos, additional, Hernández-Tiedra, Sonia, additional, Hetz, Claudio, additional, Hiesinger, P Robin, additional, Higaki, Katsumi, additional, Hilfiker, Sabine, additional, Hill, Bradford G, additional, Hill, Joseph A, additional, Hill, William D, additional, Hino, Keisuke, additional, Hofius, Daniel, additional, Hofman, Paul, additional, Höglinger, Günter U, additional, Höhfeld, Jörg, additional, Holz, Marina K, additional, Hong, Yonggeun, additional, Hood, David A, additional, Hoozemans, Jeroen JM, additional, Hoppe, Thorsten, additional, Hsu, Chin, additional, Hsu, Chin-Yuan, additional, Hsu, Li-Chung, additional, Hu, Dong, additional, Hu, Guochang, additional, Hu, Hong-Ming, additional, Hu, Hongbo, additional, Hu, Ming Chang, additional, Hu, Yu-Chen, additional, Hu, Zhuo-Wei, additional, Hua, Fang, additional, Hua, Ya, additional, Huang, Canhua, additional, Huang, Huey-Lan, additional, Huang, Kuo-How, additional, Huang, Kuo-Yang, additional, Huang, Shile, additional, Huang, Shiqian, additional, Huang, Wei-Pang, additional, Huang, Yi-Ran, additional, Huang, Yong, additional, Huang, Yunfei, additional, Huber, Tobias B, additional, Huebbe, Patricia, additional, Huh, Won-Ki, additional, Hulmi, Juha J, additional, Hur, Gang Min, additional, Hurley, James H, additional, Husak, Zvenyslava, additional, Hussain, Sabah NA, additional, Hussain, Salik, additional, Hwang, Jung Jin, additional, Hwang, Seungmin, additional, Hwang, Thomas IS, additional, Ichihara, Atsuhiro, additional, Imai, Yuzuru, additional, Imbriano, Carol, additional, Inomata, Megumi, additional, Into, Takeshi, additional, Iovane, Valentina, additional, Iovanna, Juan L, additional, Iozzo, Renato V, additional, Ip, Nancy Y, additional, Irazoqui, Javier E, additional, Iribarren, Pablo, additional, Isaka, Yoshitaka, additional, Isakovic, Aleksandra J, additional, Ischiropoulos, Harry, additional, Isenberg, Jeffrey S, additional, Ishaq, Mohammad, additional, Ishida, Hiroyuki, additional, Ishii, Isao, additional, Ishmael, Jane E, additional, Isidoro, Ciro, additional, Isobe, Ken-ichi, additional, Isono, Erika, additional, Issazadeh-Navikas, Shohreh, additional, Itahana, Koji, additional, Itakura, Eisuke, additional, Ivanov, Andrei I, additional, Iyer, Anand Krishnan V, additional, Izquierdo, José M, additional, Izumi, Yotaro, additional, Izzo, Valentina, additional, Jäättelä, Marja, additional, Jaber, Nadia, additional, Jackson, Daniel John, additional, Jackson, William T, additional, Jacob, Tony George, additional, Jacques, Thomas S, additional, Jagannath, Chinnaswamy, additional, Jain, Ashish, additional, Jana, Nihar Ranjan, additional, Jang, Byoung Kuk, additional, Jani, Alkesh, additional, Janji, Bassam, additional, Jannig, Paulo Roberto, additional, Jansson, Patric J, additional, Jean, Steve, additional, Jendrach, Marina, additional, Jeon, Ju-Hong, additional, Jessen, Niels, additional, Jeung, Eui-Bae, additional, Jia, Kailiang, additional, Jia, Lijun, additional, Jiang, Hong, additional, Jiang, Hongchi, additional, Jiang, Liwen, additional, Jiang, Teng, additional, Jiang, Xiaoyan, additional, Jiang, Xuejun, additional, Jiang, Ying, additional, Jiang, Yongjun, additional, Jiménez, Alberto, additional, Jin, Cheng, additional, Jin, Hongchuan, additional, Jin, Lei, additional, Jin, Meiyan, additional, Jin, Shengkan, additional, Jinwal, Umesh Kumar, additional, Jo, Eun-Kyeong, additional, Johansen, Terje, additional, Johnson, Daniel E, additional, Johnson, Gail VW, additional, Johnson, James D, additional, Jonasch, Eric, additional, Jones, Chris, additional, Joosten, Leo AB, additional, Jordan, Joaquin, additional, Joseph, Anna-Maria, additional, Joseph, Bertrand, additional, Joubert, Annie M, additional, Ju, Dianwen, additional, Ju, Jingfang, additional, Juan, Hsueh-Fen, additional, Juenemann, Katrin, additional, Juhász, Gábor, additional, Jung, Hye Seung, additional, Jung, Jae U, additional, Jung, Yong-Keun, additional, Jungbluth, Heinz, additional, Justice, Matthew J, additional, Jutten, Barry, additional, Kaakoush, Nadeem O, additional, Kaarniranta, Kai, additional, Kaasik, Allen, additional, Kabuta, Tomohiro, additional, Kaeffer, Bertrand, additional, Kågedal, Katarina, additional, Kahana, Alon, additional, Kajimura, Shingo, additional, Kakhlon, Or, additional, Kalia, Manjula, additional, Kalvakolanu, Dhan V, additional, Kamada, Yoshiaki, additional, Kambas, Konstantinos, additional, Kaminskyy, Vitaliy O, additional, Kampinga, Harm H, additional, Kandouz, Mustapha, additional, Kang, Chanhee, additional, Kang, Rui, additional, Kang, Tae-Cheon, additional, Kanki, Tomotake, additional, Kanneganti, Thirumala-Devi, additional, Kanno, Haruo, additional, Kanthasamy, Anumantha G, additional, Kantorow, Marc, additional, Kaparakis-Liaskos, Maria, additional, Kapuy, Orsolya, additional, Karantza, Vassiliki, additional, Karim, Md Razaul, additional, Karmakar, Parimal, additional, Kaser, Arthur, additional, Kaushik, Susmita, additional, Kawula, Thomas, additional, Kaynar, A Murat, additional, Ke, Po-Yuan, additional, Ke, Zun-Ji, additional, Kehrl, John H, additional, Keller, Kate E, additional, Kemper, Jongsook Kim, additional, Kenworthy, Anne K, additional, Kepp, Oliver, additional, Kern, Andreas, additional, Kesari, Santosh, additional, Kessel, David, additional, Ketteler, Robin, additional, Kettelhut, Isis do Carmo, additional, Khambu, Bilon, additional, Khan, Muzamil Majid, additional, Khandelwal, Vinoth KM, additional, Khare, Sangeeta, additional, Kiang, Juliann G, additional, Kiger, Amy A, additional, Kihara, Akio, additional, Kim, Arianna L, additional, Kim, Cheol Hyeon, additional, Kim, Deok Ryong, additional, Kim, Do-Hyung, additional, Kim, Eung Kweon, additional, Kim, Hye Young, additional, Kim, Hyung-Ryong, additional, Kim, Jae-Sung, additional, Kim, Jeong Hun, additional, Kim, Jin Cheon, additional, Kim, Jin Hyoung, additional, Kim, Kwang Woon, additional, Kim, Michael D, additional, Kim, Moon-Moo, additional, Kim, Peter K, additional, Kim, Seong Who, additional, Kim, Soo-Youl, additional, Kim, Yong-Sun, additional, Kim, Yonghyun, additional, Kimchi, Adi, additional, Kimmelman, Alec C, additional, Kimura, Tomonori, additional, King, Jason S, additional, Kirkegaard, Karla, additional, Kirkin, Vladimir, additional, Kirshenbaum, Lorrie A, additional, Kishi, Shuji, additional, Kitajima, Yasuo, additional, Kitamoto, Katsuhiko, additional, Kitaoka, Yasushi, additional, Kitazato, Kaio, additional, Kley, Rudolf A, additional, Klimecki, Walter T, additional, Klinkenberg, Michael, additional, Klucken, Jochen, additional, Knævelsrud, Helene, additional, Knecht, Erwin, additional, Knuppertz, Laura, additional, Ko, Jiunn-Liang, additional, Kobayashi, Satoru, additional, Koch, Jan C, additional, Koechlin-Ramonatxo, Christelle, additional, Koenig, Ulrich, additional, Koh, Young Ho, additional, Köhler, Katja, additional, Kohlwein, Sepp D, additional, Koike, Masato, additional, Komatsu, Masaaki, additional, Kominami, Eiki, additional, Kong, Dexin, additional, Kong, Hee Jeong, additional, Konstantakou, Eumorphia G, additional, Kopp, Benjamin T, additional, Korcsmaros, Tamas, additional, Korhonen, Laura, additional, Korolchuk, Viktor I, additional, Koshkina, Nadya V, additional, Kou, Yanjun, additional, Koukourakis, Michael I, additional, Koumenis, Constantinos, additional, Kovács, Attila L, additional, Kovács, Tibor, additional, Kovacs, Werner J, additional, Koya, Daisuke, additional, Kraft, Claudine, additional, Krainc, Dimitri, additional, Kramer, Helmut, additional, Kravic-Stevovic, Tamara, additional, Krek, Wilhelm, additional, Kretz-Remy, Carole, additional, Krick, Roswitha, additional, Krishnamurthy, Malathi, additional, Kriston-Vizi, Janos, additional, Kroemer, Guido, additional, Kruer, Michael C, additional, Kruger, Rejko, additional, Ktistakis, Nicholas T, additional, Kuchitsu, Kazuyuki, additional, Kuhn, Christian, additional, Kumar, Addanki Pratap, additional, Kumar, Anuj, additional, Kumar, Ashok, additional, Kumar, Deepak, additional, Kumar, Dhiraj, additional, Kumar, Rakesh, additional, Kumar, Sharad, additional, Kundu, Mondira, additional, Kung, Hsing-Jien, additional, Kuno, Atsushi, additional, Kuo, Sheng-Han, additional, Kuret, Jeff, additional, Kurz, Tino, additional, Kwok, Terry, additional, Kwon, Taeg Kyu, additional, Kwon, Yong Tae, additional, Kyrmizi, Irene, additional, La Spada, Albert R, additional, Lafont, Frank, additional, Lahm, Tim, additional, Lakkaraju, Aparna, additional, Lam, Truong, additional, Lamark, Trond, additional, Lancel, Steve, additional, Landowski, Terry H, additional, Lane, Darius JR, additional, Lane, Jon D, additional, Lanzi, Cinzia, additional, Lapaquette, Pierre, additional, Lapierre, Louis R, additional, Laporte, Jocelyn, additional, Laukkarinen, Johanna, additional, Laurie, Gordon W, additional, Lavandero, Sergio, additional, Lavie, Lena, additional, LaVoie, Matthew J, additional, Law, Betty Yuen Kwan, additional, Law, Helen Ka-wai, additional, Law, Kelsey B, additional, Layfield, Robert, additional, Lazo, Pedro A, additional, Le Cam, Laurent, additional, Le Roch, Karine G, additional, Le Stunff, Hervé, additional, Leardkamolkarn, Vijittra, additional, Lecuit, Marc, additional, Lee, Byung-Hoon, additional, Lee, Che-Hsin, additional, Lee, Erinna F, additional, Lee, Gyun Min, additional, Lee, He-Jin, additional, Lee, Hsinyu, additional, Lee, Jae Keun, additional, Lee, Jongdae, additional, Lee, Ju-hyun, additional, Lee, Jun Hee, additional, Lee, Michael, additional, Lee, Myung-Shik, additional, Lee, Patty J, additional, Lee, Sam W, additional, Lee, Seung-Jae, additional, Lee, Shiow-Ju, additional, Lee, Stella Y, additional, Lee, Sug Hyung, additional, Lee, Sung Sik, additional, Lee, Sung-Joon, additional, Lee, Sunhee, additional, Lee, Ying-Ray, additional, Lee, Yong J, additional, Lee, Young H, additional, Leeuwenburgh, Christiaan, additional, Lefort, Sylvain, additional, Legouis, Renaud, additional, Lei, Jinzhi, additional, Lei, Qun-Ying, additional, Leib, David A, additional, Leibowitz, Gil, additional, Lekli, Istvan, additional, Lemaire, Stéphane D, additional, Lemasters, John J, additional, Lemberg, Marius K, additional, Lemoine, Antoinette, additional, Leng, Shuilong, additional, Lenz, Guido, additional, Lenzi, Paola, additional, Lerman, Lilach O, additional, Lettieri Barbato, Daniele, additional, Leu, Julia I-Ju, additional, Leung, Hing Y, additional, Levine, Beth, additional, Lewis, Patrick A, additional, Lezoualc'h, Frank, additional, Li, Chi, additional, Li, Faqiang, additional, Li, Feng-Jun, additional, Li, Jun, additional, Li, Ke, additional, Li, Lian, additional, Li, Min, additional, Li, Qiang, additional, Li, Rui, additional, Li, Sheng, additional, Li, Wei, additional, Li, Xiaotao, additional, Li, Yumin, additional, Lian, Jiqin, additional, Liang, Chengyu, additional, Liang, Qiangrong, additional, Liao, Yulin, additional, Liberal, Joana, additional, Liberski, Pawel P, additional, Lie, Pearl, additional, Lieberman, Andrew P, additional, Lim, Hyunjung Jade, additional, Lim, Kah-Leong, additional, Lim, Kyu, additional, Lima, Raquel T, additional, Lin, Chang-Shen, additional, Lin, Chiou-Feng, additional, Lin, Fang, additional, Lin, Fangming, additional, Lin, Fu-Cheng, additional, Lin, Kui, additional, Lin, Kwang-Huei, additional, Lin, Pei-Hui, additional, Lin, Tianwei, additional, Lin, Wan-Wan, additional, Lin, Yee-Shin, additional, Lin, Yong, additional, Linden, Rafael, additional, Lindholm, Dan, additional, Lindqvist, Lisa M, additional, Lingor, Paul, additional, Linkermann, Andreas, additional, Liotta, Lance A, additional, Lipinski, Marta M, additional, Lira, Vitor A, additional, Lisanti, Michael P, additional, Liton, Paloma B, additional, Liu, Bo, additional, Liu, Chong, additional, Liu, Chun-Feng, additional, Liu, Fei, additional, Liu, Hung-Jen, additional, Liu, Jianxun, additional, Liu, Jing-Jing, additional, Liu, Jing-Lan, additional, Liu, Ke, additional, Liu, Leyuan, additional, Liu, Liang, additional, Liu, Quentin, additional, Liu, Rong-Yu, additional, Liu, Shiming, additional, Liu, Shuwen, additional, Liu, Wei, additional, Liu, Xian-De, additional, Liu, Xiangguo, additional, Liu, Xiao-Hong, additional, Liu, Xinfeng, additional, Liu, Xu, additional, Liu, Xueqin, additional, Liu, Yang, additional, Liu, Yule, additional, Liu, Zexian, additional, Liu, Zhe, additional, Liuzzi, Juan P, additional, Lizard, Gérard, additional, Ljujic, Mila, additional, Lodhi, Irfan J, additional, Logue, Susan E, additional, Lokeshwar, Bal L, additional, Long, Yun Chau, additional, Lonial, Sagar, additional, Loos, Benjamin, additional, López-Otín, Carlos, additional, López-Vicario, Cristina, additional, Lorente, Mar, additional, Lorenzi, Philip L, additional, Lõrincz, Péter, additional, Los, Marek, additional, Lotze, Michael T, additional, Lovat, Penny E, additional, Lu, Binfeng, additional, Lu, Bo, additional, Lu, Jiahong, additional, Lu, Qing, additional, Lu, She-Min, additional, Lu, Shuyan, additional, Lu, Yingying, additional, Luciano, Frédéric, additional, Luckhart, Shirley, additional, Lucocq, John Milton, additional, Ludovico, Paula, additional, Lugea, Aurelia, additional, Lukacs, Nicholas W, additional, Lum, Julian J, additional, Lund, Anders H, additional, Luo, Honglin, additional, Luo, Jia, additional, Luo, Shouqing, additional, Luparello, Claudio, additional, Lyons, Timothy, additional, Ma, Jianjie, additional, Ma, Yi, additional, Ma, Yong, additional, Ma, Zhenyi, additional, Machado, Juliano, additional, Machado-Santelli, Glaucia M, additional, Macian, Fernando, additional, MacIntosh, Gustavo C, additional, MacKeigan, Jeffrey P, additional, Macleod, Kay F, additional, MacMicking, John D, additional, MacMillan-Crow, Lee Ann, additional, Madeo, Frank, additional, Madesh, Muniswamy, additional, Madrigal-Matute, Julio, additional, Maeda, Akiko, additional, Maeda, Tatsuya, additional, Maegawa, Gustavo, additional, Maellaro, Emilia, additional, Maes, Hannelore, additional, Magariños, Marta, additional, Maiese, Kenneth, additional, Maiti, Tapas K, additional, Maiuri, Luigi, additional, Maiuri, Maria Chiara, additional, Maki, Carl G, additional, Malli, Roland, additional, Malorni, Walter, additional, Maloyan, Alina, additional, Mami-Chouaib, Fathia, additional, Man, Na, additional, Mancias, Joseph D, additional, Mandelkow, Eva-Maria, additional, Mandell, Michael A, additional, Manfredi, Angelo A, additional, Manié, Serge N, additional, Manzoni, Claudia, additional, Mao, Kai, additional, Mao, Zixu, additional, Mao, Zong-Wan, additional, Marambaud, Philippe, additional, Marconi, Anna Maria, additional, Marelja, Zvonimir, additional, Marfe, Gabriella, additional, Margeta, Marta, additional, Margittai, Eva, additional, Mari, Muriel, additional, Mariani, Francesca V, additional, Marin, Concepcio, additional, Marinelli, Sara, additional, Mariño, Guillermo, additional, Markovic, Ivanka, additional, Marquez, Rebecca, additional, Martelli, Alberto M, additional, Martens, Sascha, additional, Martin, Katie R, additional, Martin, Seamus J, additional, Martin, Shaun, additional, Martin-Acebes, Miguel A, additional, Martín-Sanz, Paloma, additional, Martinand-Mari, Camille, additional, Martinet, Wim, additional, Martinez, Jennifer, additional, Martinez-Lopez, Nuria, additional, Martinez-Outschoorn, Ubaldo, additional, Martínez-Velázquez, Moisés, additional, Martinez-Vicente, Marta, additional, Martins, Waleska Kerllen, additional, Mashima, Hirosato, additional, Mastrianni, James A, additional, Matarese, Giuseppe, additional, Matarrese, Paola, additional, Mateo, Roberto, additional, Matoba, Satoaki, additional, Matsumoto, Naomichi, additional, Matsushita, Takehiko, additional, Matsuura, Akira, additional, Matsuzawa, Takeshi, additional, Mattson, Mark P, additional, Matus, Soledad, additional, Maugeri, Norma, additional, Mauvezin, Caroline, additional, Mayer, Andreas, additional, Maysinger, Dusica, additional, Mazzolini, Guillermo D, additional, McBrayer, Mary Kate, additional, McCall, Kimberly, additional, McCormick, Craig, additional, McInerney, Gerald M, additional, McIver, Skye C, additional, McKenna, Sharon, additional, McMahon, John J, additional, McNeish, Iain A, additional, Mechta-Grigoriou, Fatima, additional, Medema, Jan Paul, additional, Medina, Diego L, additional, Megyeri, Klara, additional, Mehrpour, Maryam, additional, Mehta, Jawahar L, additional, Mei, Yide, additional, Meier, Ute-Christiane, additional, Meijer, Alfred J, additional, Meléndez, Alicia, additional, Melino, Gerry, additional, Melino, Sonia, additional, de Melo, Edesio Jose Tenorio, additional, Mena, Maria A, additional, Meneghini, Marc D, additional, Menendez, Javier A, additional, Menezes, Regina, additional, Meng, Liesu, additional, Meng, Ling-hua, additional, Meng, Songshu, additional, Menghini, Rossella, additional, Menko, A Sue, additional, Menna-Barreto, Rubem FS, additional, Menon, Manoj B, additional, Meraz-Ríos, Marco A, additional, Merla, Giuseppe, additional, Merlini, Luciano, additional, Merlot, Angelica M, additional, Meryk, Andreas, additional, Meschini, Stefania, additional, Meyer, Joel N, additional, Mi, Man-tian, additional, Miao, Chao-Yu, additional, Micale, Lucia, additional, Michaeli, Simon, additional, Michiels, Carine, additional, Migliaccio, Anna Rita, additional, Mihailidou, Anastasia Susie, additional, Mijaljica, Dalibor, additional, Mikoshiba, Katsuhiko, additional, Milan, Enrico, additional, Miller-Fleming, Leonor, additional, Mills, Gordon B, additional, Mills, Ian G, additional, Minakaki, Georgia, additional, Minassian, Berge A, additional, Ming, Xiu-Fen, additional, Minibayeva, Farida, additional, Minina, Elena A, additional, Mintern, Justine D, additional, Minucci, Saverio, additional, Miranda-Vizuete, Antonio, additional, Mitchell, Claire H, additional, Miyamoto, Shigeki, additional, Miyazawa, Keisuke, additional, Mizushima, Noboru, additional, Mnich, Katarzyna, additional, Mograbi, Baharia, additional, Mohseni, Simin, additional, Moita, Luis Ferreira, additional, Molinari, Marco, additional, Molinari, Maurizio, additional, Møller, Andreas Buch, additional, Mollereau, Bertrand, additional, Mollinedo, Faustino, additional, Mongillo, Marco, additional, Monick, Martha M, additional, Montagnaro, Serena, additional, Montell, Craig, additional, Moore, Darren J, additional, Moore, Michael N, additional, Mora-Rodriguez, Rodrigo, additional, Moreira, Paula I, additional, Morel, Etienne, additional, Morelli, Maria Beatrice, additional, Moreno, Sandra, additional, Morgan, Michael J, additional, Moris, Arnaud, additional, Moriyasu, Yuji, additional, Morrison, Janna L, additional, Morrison, Lynda A, additional, Morselli, Eugenia, additional, Moscat, Jorge, additional, Moseley, Pope L, additional, Mostowy, Serge, additional, Motori, Elisa, additional, Mottet, Denis, additional, Mottram, Jeremy C, additional, Moussa, Charbel E-H, additional, Mpakou, Vassiliki E, additional, Mukhtar, Hasan, additional, Mulcahy Levy, Jean M, additional, Muller, Sylviane, additional, Muñoz-Moreno, Raquel, additional, Muñoz-Pinedo, Cristina, additional, Münz, Christian, additional, Murphy, Maureen E, additional, Murray, James T, additional, Murthy, Aditya, additional, Mysorekar, Indira U, additional, Nabi, Ivan R, additional, Nabissi, Massimo, additional, Nader, Gustavo A, additional, Nagahara, Yukitoshi, additional, Nagai, Yoshitaka, additional, Nagata, Kazuhiro, additional, Nagelkerke, Anika, additional, Nagy, Péter, additional, Naidu, Samisubbu R, additional, Nair, Sreejayan, additional, Nakano, Hiroyasu, additional, Nakatogawa, Hitoshi, additional, Nanjundan, Meera, additional, Napolitano, Gennaro, additional, Naqvi, Naweed I, additional, Nardacci, Roberta, additional, Narendra, Derek P, additional, Narita, Masashi, additional, Nascimbeni, Anna Chiara, additional, Natarajan, Ramesh, additional, Navegantes, Luiz C, additional, Nawrocki, Steffan T, additional, Nazarko, Taras Y, additional, Nazarko, Volodymyr Y, additional, Neill, Thomas, additional, Neri, Luca M, additional, Netea, Mihai G, additional, Netea-Maier, Romana T, additional, Neves, Bruno M, additional, Ney, Paul A, additional, Nezis, Ioannis P, additional, Nguyen, Hang TT, additional, Nguyen, Huu Phuc, additional, Nicot, Anne-Sophie, additional, Nilsen, Hilde, additional, Nilsson, Per, additional, Nishimura, Mikio, additional, Nishino, Ichizo, additional, Niso-Santano, Mireia, additional, Niu, Hua, additional, Nixon, Ralph A, additional, Njar, Vincent CO, additional, Noda, Takeshi, additional, Noegel, Angelika A, additional, Nolte, Elsie Magdalena, additional, Norberg, Erik, additional, Norga, Koenraad K, additional, Noureini, Sakineh Kazemi, additional, Notomi, Shoji, additional, Notterpek, Lucia, additional, Nowikovsky, Karin, additional, Nukina, Nobuyuki, additional, Nürnberger, Thorsten, additional, O'Donnell, Valerie B, additional, O'Donovan, Tracey, additional, O'Dwyer, Peter J, additional, Oehme, Ina, additional, Oeste, Clara L, additional, Ogawa, Michinaga, additional, Ogretmen, Besim, additional, Ogura, Yuji, additional, Oh, Young J, additional, Ohmuraya, Masaki, additional, Ohshima, Takayuki, additional, Ojha, Rani, additional, Okamoto, Koji, additional, Okazaki, Toshiro, additional, Oliver, F Javier, additional, Ollinger, Karin, additional, Olsson, Stefan, additional, Orban, Daniel P, additional, Ordonez, Paulina, additional, Orhon, Idil, additional, Orosz, Laszlo, additional, O'Rourke, Eyleen J, additional, Orozco, Helena, additional, Ortega, Angel L, additional, Ortona, Elena, additional, Osellame, Laura D, additional, Oshima, Junko, additional, Oshima, Shigeru, additional, Osiewacz, Heinz D, additional, Otomo, Takanobu, additional, Otsu, Kinya, additional, Ou, Jing-hsiung James, additional, Outeiro, Tiago F, additional, Ouyang, Dong-yun, additional, Ouyang, Hongjiao, additional, Overholtzer, Michael, additional, Ozbun, Michelle A, additional, Ozdinler, P Hande, additional, Ozpolat, Bulent, additional, Pacelli, Consiglia, additional, Paganetti, Paolo, additional, Page, Guylène, additional, Pages, Gilles, additional, Pagnini, Ugo, additional, Pajak, Beata, additional, Pak, Stephen C, additional, Pakos-Zebrucka, Karolina, additional, Pakpour, Nazzy, additional, Palková, Zdena, additional, Palladino, Francesca, additional, Pallauf, Kathrin, additional, Pallet, Nicolas, additional, Palmieri, Marta, additional, Paludan, Søren R, additional, Palumbo, Camilla, additional, Palumbo, Silvia, additional, Pampliega, Olatz, additional, Pan, Hongming, additional, Pan, Wei, additional, Panaretakis, Theocharis, additional, Pandey, Aseem, additional, Pantazopoulou, Areti, additional, Papackova, Zuzana, additional, Papademetrio, Daniela L, additional, Papassideri, Issidora, additional, Papini, Alessio, additional, Parajuli, Nirmala, additional, Pardo, Julian, additional, Parekh, Vrajesh V, additional, Parenti, Giancarlo, additional, Park, Jong-In, additional, Park, Junsoo, additional, Park, Ohkmae K, additional, Parker, Roy, additional, Parlato, Rosanna, additional, Parys, Jan B, additional, Parzych, Katherine R, additional, Pasquet, Jean-Max, additional, Pasquier, Benoit, additional, Pasumarthi, Kishore BS, additional, Patschan, Daniel, additional, Patterson, Cam, additional, Pattingre, Sophie, additional, Pattison, Scott, additional, Pause, Arnim, additional, Pavenstädt, Hermann, additional, Pavone, Flaminia, additional, Pedrozo, Zully, additional, Peña, Fernando J, additional, Peñalva, Miguel A, additional, Pende, Mario, additional, Peng, Jianxin, additional, Penna, Fabio, additional, Penninger, Josef M, additional, Pensalfini, Anna, additional, Pepe, Salvatore, additional, Pereira, Gustavo JS, additional, Pereira, Paulo C, additional, Pérez-de la Cruz, Verónica, additional, Pérez-Pérez, María Esther, additional, Pérez-Rodríguez, Diego, additional, Pérez-Sala, Dolores, additional, Perier, Celine, additional, Perl, Andras, additional, Perlmutter, David H, additional, Perrotta, Ida, additional, Pervaiz, Shazib, additional, Pesonen, Maija, additional, Pessin, Jeffrey E, additional, Peters, Godefridus J, additional, Petersen, Morten, additional, Petrache, Irina, additional, Petrof, Basil J, additional, Petrovski, Goran, additional, Phang, James M, additional, Piacentini, Mauro, additional, Pierdominici, Marina, additional, Pierre, Philippe, additional, Pierrefite-Carle, Valérie, additional, Pietrocola, Federico, additional, Pimentel-Muiños, Felipe X, additional, Pinar, Mario, additional, Pineda, Benjamin, additional, Pinkas-Kramarski, Ronit, additional, Pinti, Marcello, additional, Pinton, Paolo, additional, Piperdi, Bilal, additional, Piret, James M, additional, Platanias, Leonidas C, additional, Platta, Harald W, additional, Plowey, Edward D, additional, Pöggeler, Stefanie, additional, Poirot, Marc, additional, Polčic, Peter, additional, Poletti, Angelo, additional, Poon, Audrey H, additional, Popelka, Hana, additional, Popova, Blagovesta, additional, Poprawa, Izabela, additional, Poulose, Shibu M, additional, Poulton, Joanna, additional, Powers, Scott K, additional, Powers, Ted, additional, Pozuelo-Rubio, Mercedes, additional, Prak, Krisna, additional, Prange, Reinhild, additional, Prescott, Mark, additional, Priault, Muriel, additional, Prince, Sharon, additional, Proia, Richard L, additional, Proikas-Cezanne, Tassula, additional, Prokisch, Holger, additional, Promponas, Vasilis J, additional, Przyklenk, Karin, additional, Puertollano, Rosa, additional, Pugazhenthi, Subbiah, additional, Puglielli, Luigi, additional, Pujol, Aurora, additional, Puyal, Julien, additional, Pyeon, Dohun, additional, Qi, Xin, additional, Qian, Wen-bin, additional, Qin, Zheng-Hong, additional, Qiu, Yu, additional, Qu, Ziwei, additional, Quadrilatero, Joe, additional, Quinn, Frederick, additional, Raben, Nina, additional, Rabinowich, Hannah, additional, Radogna, Flavia, additional, Ragusa, Michael J, additional, Rahmani, Mohamed, additional, Raina, Komal, additional, Ramanadham, Sasanka, additional, Ramesh, Rajagopal, additional, Rami, Abdelhaq, additional, Randall-Demllo, Sarron, additional, Randow, Felix, additional, Rao, Hai, additional, Rao, V Ashutosh, additional, Rasmussen, Blake B, additional, Rasse, Tobias M, additional, Ratovitski, Edward A, additional, Rautou, Pierre-Emmanuel, additional, Ray, Swapan K, additional, Razani, Babak, additional, Reed, Bruce H, additional, Reggiori, Fulvio, additional, Rehm, Markus, additional, Reichert, Andreas S, additional, Rein, Theo, additional, Reiner, David J, additional, Reits, Eric, additional, Ren, Jun, additional, Ren, Xingcong, additional, Renna, Maurizio, additional, Reusch, Jane EB, additional, Revuelta, Jose L, additional, Reyes, Leticia, additional, Rezaie, Alireza R, additional, Richards, Robert I, additional, Richardson, Des R, additional, Richetta, Clémence, additional, Riehle, Michael A, additional, Rihn, Bertrand H, additional, Rikihisa, Yasuko, additional, Riley, Brigit E, additional, Rimbach, Gerald, additional, Rippo, Maria Rita, additional, Ritis, Konstantinos, additional, Rizzi, Federica, additional, Rizzo, Elizete, additional, Roach, Peter J, additional, Robbins, Jeffrey, additional, Roberge, Michel, additional, Roca, Gabriela, additional, Roccheri, Maria Carmela, additional, Rocha, Sonia, additional, Rodrigues, Cecilia MP, additional, Rodríguez, Clara I, additional, de Cordoba, Santiago Rodriguez, additional, Rodriguez-Muela, Natalia, additional, Roelofs, Jeroen, additional, Rogov, Vladimir V, additional, Rohn, Troy T, additional, Rohrer, Bärbel, additional, Romanelli, Davide, additional, Romani, Luigina, additional, Romano, Patricia Silvia, additional, Roncero, M Isabel G, additional, Rosa, Jose Luis, additional, Rosello, Alicia, additional, Rosen, Kirill V, additional, Rosenstiel, Philip, additional, Rost-Roszkowska, Magdalena, additional, Roth, Kevin A, additional, Roué, Gael, additional, Rouis, Mustapha, additional, Rouschop, Kasper M, additional, Ruan, Daniel T, additional, Ruano, Diego, additional, Rubinsztein, David C, additional, Rucker, Edmund B, additional, Rudich, Assaf, additional, Rudolf, Emil, additional, Rudolf, Ruediger, additional, Ruegg, Markus A, additional, Ruiz-Roldan, Carmen, additional, Ruparelia, Avnika Ashok, additional, Rusmini, Paola, additional, Russ, David W, additional, Russo, Gian Luigi, additional, Russo, Giuseppe, additional, Russo, Rossella, additional, Rusten, Tor Erik, additional, Ryabovol, Victoria, additional, Ryan, Kevin M, additional, Ryter, Stefan W, additional, Sabatini, David M, additional, Sacher, Michael, additional, Sachse, Carsten, additional, Sack, Michael N, additional, Sadoshima, Junichi, additional, Saftig, Paul, additional, Sagi-Eisenberg, Ronit, additional, Sahni, Sumit, additional, Saikumar, Pothana, additional, Saito, Tsunenori, additional, Saitoh, Tatsuya, additional, Sakakura, Koichi, additional, Sakoh-Nakatogawa, Machiko, additional, Sakuraba, Yasuhito, additional, Salazar-Roa, María, additional, Salomoni, Paolo, additional, Saluja, Ashok K, additional, Salvaterra, Paul M, additional, Salvioli, Rosa, additional, Samali, Afshin, additional, Sanchez, Anthony MJ, additional, Sánchez-Alcázar, José A, additional, Sanchez-Prieto, Ricardo, additional, Sandri, Marco, additional, Sanjuan, Miguel A, additional, Santaguida, Stefano, additional, Santambrogio, Laura, additional, Santoni, Giorgio, additional, dos Santos, Claudia Nunes, additional, Saran, Shweta, additional, Sardiello, Marco, additional, Sargent, Graeme, additional, Sarkar, Pallabi, additional, Sarkar, Sovan, additional, Sarrias, Maria Rosa, additional, Sarwal, Minnie M, additional, Sasakawa, Chihiro, additional, Sasaki, Motoko, additional, Sass, Miklos, additional, Sato, Ken, additional, Sato, Miyuki, additional, Satriano, Joseph, additional, Savaraj, Niramol, additional, Saveljeva, Svetlana, additional, Schaefer, Liliana, additional, Schaible, Ulrich E, additional, Scharl, Michael, additional, Schatzl, Hermann M, additional, Schekman, Randy, additional, Scheper, Wiep, additional, Schiavi, Alfonso, additional, Schipper, Hyman M, additional, Schmeisser, Hana, additional, Schmidt, Jens, additional, Schmitz, Ingo, additional, Schneider, Bianca E, additional, Schneider, E Marion, additional, Schneider, Jaime L, additional, Schon, Eric A, additional, Schönenberger, Miriam J, additional, Schönthal, Axel H, additional, Schorderet, Daniel F, additional, Schröder, Bernd, additional, Schuck, Sebastian, additional, Schulze, Ryan J, additional, Schwarten, Melanie, additional, Schwarz, Thomas L, additional, Sciarretta, Sebastiano, additional, Scotto, Kathleen, additional, Scovassi, A Ivana, additional, Screaton, Robert A, additional, Screen, Mark, additional, Seca, Hugo, additional, Sedej, Simon, additional, Segatori, Laura, additional, Segev, Nava, additional, Seglen, Per O, additional, Seguí-Simarro, Jose M, additional, Segura-Aguilar, Juan, additional, Seki, Ekihiro, additional, Seiliez, Iban, additional, Sell, Christian, additional, Semenkovich, Clay F, additional, Semenza, Gregg L, additional, Sen, Utpal, additional, Serra, Andreas L, additional, Serrano-Puebla, Ana, additional, Sesaki, Hiromi, additional, Setoguchi, Takao, additional, Settembre, Carmine, additional, Shacka, John J, additional, Shajahan-Haq, Ayesha N, additional, Shapiro, Irving M, additional, Sharma, Shweta, additional, She, Hua, additional, Shen, C-K James, additional, Shen, Chiung-Chyi, additional, Shen, Han-Ming, additional, Shen, Sanbing, additional, Shen, Weili, additional, Sheng, Rui, additional, Sheng, Xianyong, additional, Sheng, Zu-Hang, additional, Shepherd, Trevor G, additional, Shi, Junyan, additional, Shi, Qiang, additional, Shi, Qinghua, additional, Shi, Yuguang, additional, Shibutani, Shusaku, additional, Shibuya, Kenichi, additional, Shidoji, Yoshihiro, additional, Shieh, Jeng-Jer, additional, Shih, Chwen-Ming, additional, Shimada, Yohta, additional, Shimizu, Shigeomi, additional, Shin, Dong Wook, additional, Shinohara, Mari L, additional, Shintani, Michiko, additional, Shintani, Takahiro, additional, Shioi, Tetsuo, additional, Shirabe, Ken, additional, Shiri-Sverdlov, Ronit, additional, Shirihai, Orian, additional, Shore, Gordon C, additional, Shu, Chih-Wen, additional, Shukla, Deepak, additional, Sibirny, Andriy A, additional, Sica, Valentina, additional, Sigurdson, Christina J, additional, Sigurdsson, Einar M, additional, Sijwali, Puran Singh, additional, Sikorska, Beata, additional, Silveira, Wilian A, additional, Silvente-Poirot, Sandrine, additional, Silverman, Gary A, additional, Simak, Jan, additional, Simmet, Thomas, additional, Simon, Anna Katharina, additional, Simon, Hans-Uwe, additional, Simone, Cristiano, additional, Simons, Matias, additional, Simonsen, Anne, additional, Singh, Rajat, additional, Singh, Shivendra V, additional, Singh, Shrawan K, additional, Sinha, Debasish, additional, Sinha, Sangita, additional, Sinicrope, Frank A, additional, Sirko, Agnieszka, additional, Sirohi, Kapil, additional, Sishi, Balindiwe JN, additional, Sittler, Annie, additional, Siu, Parco M, additional, Sivridis, Efthimios, additional, Skwarska, Anna, additional, Slack, Ruth, additional, Slaninová, Iva, additional, Slavov, Nikolai, additional, Smaili, Soraya S, additional, Smalley, Keiran SM, additional, Smith, Duncan R, additional, Soenen, Stefaan J, additional, Soleimanpour, Scott A, additional, Solhaug, Anita, additional, Somasundaram, Kumaravel, additional, Son, Jin H, additional, Sonawane, Avinash, additional, Song, Chunjuan, additional, Song, Fuyong, additional, Song, Hyun Kyu, additional, Song, Ju-Xian, additional, Song, Wei, additional, Soo, Kai Y, additional, Sood, Anil K, additional, Soong, Tuck Wah, additional, Soontornniyomkij, Virawudh, additional, Sorice, Maurizio, additional, Sotgia, Federica, additional, Soto-Pantoja, David R, additional, Sotthibundhu, Areechun, additional, Sousa, Maria João, additional, Spaink, Herman P, additional, Span, Paul N, additional, Spang, Anne, additional, Sparks, Janet D, additional, Speck, Peter G, additional, Spector, Stephen A, additional, Spies, Claudia D, additional, Springer, Wolfdieter, additional, Clair, Daret St, additional, Stacchiotti, Alessandra, additional, Staels, Bart, additional, Stang, Michael T, additional, Starczynowski, Daniel T, additional, Starokadomskyy, Petro, additional, Steegborn, Clemens, additional, Steele, John W, additional, Stefanis, Leonidas, additional, Steffan, Joan, additional, Stellrecht, Christine M, additional, Stenmark, Harald, additional, Stepkowski, Tomasz M, additional, Stern, Stęphan T, additional, Stevens, Craig, additional, Stockwell, Brent R, additional, Stoka, Veronika, additional, Storchova, Zuzana, additional, Stork, Björn, additional, Stratoulias, Vassilis, additional, Stravopodis, Dimitrios J, additional, Strnad, Pavel, additional, Strohecker, Anne Marie, additional, Ström, Anna-Lena, additional, Stromhaug, Per, additional, Stulik, Jiri, additional, Su, Yu-Xiong, additional, Su, Zhaoliang, additional, Subauste, Carlos S, additional, Subramaniam, Srinivasa, additional, Sue, Carolyn M, additional, Suh, Sang Won, additional, Sui, Xinbing, additional, Sukseree, Supawadee, additional, Sulzer, David, additional, Sun, Fang-Lin, additional, Sun, Jiaren, additional, Sun, Jun, additional, Sun, Shi-Yong, additional, Sun, Yang, additional, Sun, Yi, additional, Sun, Yingjie, additional, Sundaramoorthy, Vinod, additional, Sung, Joseph, additional, Suzuki, Hidekazu, additional, Suzuki, Kuninori, additional, Suzuki, Naoki, additional, Suzuki, Tadashi, additional, Suzuki, Yuichiro J, additional, Swanson, Michele S, additional, Swanton, Charles, additional, Swärd, Karl, additional, Swarup, Ghanshyam, additional, Sweeney, Sean T, additional, Sylvester, Paul W, additional, Szatmari, Zsuzsanna, additional, Szegezdi, Eva, additional, Szlosarek, Peter W, additional, Taegtmeyer, Heinrich, additional, Tafani, Marco, additional, Taillebourg, Emmanuel, additional, Tait, Stephen WG, additional, Takacs-Vellai, Krisztina, additional, Takahashi, Yoshinori, additional, Takáts, Szabolcs, additional, Takemura, Genzou, 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2016
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42. Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy.

Author

Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB): Clinical & Experimental Neuroscience (Krüger Group) [research center], Klionsky, Daniel J., Abdalla, Fabio C., Abeliovich, Hagai, Abraham, Robert T., Acevedo-Arozena, Abraham, Adeli, Khosrow, Agholme, Lotta, Agnello, Maria, Agostinis, Patrizia, Aguirre-Ghiso, Julio A., Ahn, Hyung Jun, Ait-Mohamed, Ouardia, Ait-Si-Ali, Slimane, Akematsu, Takahiko, Akira, Shizuo, Al-Younes, Hesham M., Al-Zeer, Munir A., Albert, Matthew L., Albin, Roger L., Alegre-Abarrategui, Javier, Aleo, Maria Francesca, Alirezaei, Mehrdad, Almasan, Alexandru, Almonte-Becerril, Maylin, Amano, Atsuo, Amaravadi, Ravi, Amarnath, Shoba, Amer, Amal O., Andrieu-Abadie, Nathalie, Anantharam, Vellareddy, Ann, David K., Anoopkumar-Dukie, Shailendra, Aoki, Hiroshi, Apostolova, Nadezda, Arancia, Giuseppe, Aris, John P., Asanuma, Katsuhiko, Asare, Nana Y. O., Ashida, Hisashi, Askanas, Valerie, Askew, David S., Auberger, Patrick, Baba, Misuzu, Backues, Steven K., Baehrecke, Eric H., Bahr, Ben A., Bai, Xue-Yuan, Bailly, Yannick, Baiocchi, Robert, Baldini, Giulia, Balduini, Walter, Ballabio, Andrea, Bamber, Bruce A., Bampton, Edward T. W., Banhegyi, Gabor, Bartholomew, Clinton R., Bassham, Diane C., Bast, Robert C. Jr, Batoko, Henri, Bay, Boon-Huat, Beau, Isabelle, Bechet, Daniel M., Begley, Thomas J., Behl, Christian, Behrends, Christian, Bekri, Soumeya, Bellaire, Bryan, Bendall, Linda J., Benetti, Luca, Berliocchi, Laura, Bernardi, Henri, Bernassola, Francesca, Besteiro, Sebastien, Bhatia-Kissova, Ingrid, Bi, Xiaoning, Biard-Piechaczyk, Martine, Blum, Janice S., Boise, Lawrence H., Bonaldo, Paolo, Boone, David L., Bornhauser, Beat C., Bortoluci, Karina R., Bossis, Ioannis, Bost, Frederic, Bourquin, Jean-Pierre, Boya, Patricia, Boyer-Guittaut, Michael, Bozhkov, Peter V., Brady, Nathan R., Brancolini, Claudio, Brech, Andreas, Brenman, Jay E., Brennand, Ana, Bresnick, Emery H., Brest, Patrick, Bridges, Dave, Bristol, Molly L., Brookes, Paul S., Brown, Eric J., Brumell, John H., Brunetti-Pierri, Nicola, Brunk, Ulf T., Bulman, Dennis E., Bultman, Scott J., Bultynck, Geert, Burbulla, Lena F., Bursch, Wilfried, Butchar, Jonathan P., Buzgariu, Wanda, Bydlowski, Sergio P., Cadwell, Ken, Cahova, Monika, Cai, Dongsheng, Cai, Jiyang, Cai, Qian, Calabretta, Bruno, Calvo-Garrido, Javier, Camougrand, Nadine, Campanella, Michelangelo, Campos-Salinas, Jenny, Candi, Eleonora, Cao, Lizhi, Caplan, Allan B., Carding, Simon R., Cardoso, Sandra M., Carew, Jennifer S., Carlin, Cathleen R., Carmignac, Virginie, Carneiro, Leticia A. M., Carra, Serena, Caruso, Rosario A., Casari, Giorgio, Casas, Caty, Castino, Roberta, Cebollero, Eduardo, Cecconi, Francesco, Celli, Jean, Chaachouay, Hassan, Chae, Han-Jung, Chai, Chee-Yin, Chan, David C., Chan, Edmond Y., Chang, Raymond Chuen-Chung, Che, Chi-Ming, Chen, Ching-Chow, Chen, Guang-Chao, Chen, Guo-Qiang, Chen, Min, Chen, Quan, Chen, Steve S.-L., Chen, Wenli, Chen, Xihui, Chen, Xiangmei, Chen, Xiequn, Chen, Ye-Guang, Chen, Yingyu, Chen, Yongqiang, Chen, Yu-Jen, Chen, Zhixiang, Cheng, Alan, Cheng, Christopher H. K., Cheng, Yan, Cheong, Heesun, Cheong, Jae-Ho, Cherry, Sara, Chess-Williams, Russ, Cheung, Zelda H., Chevet, Eric, Chiang, Hui-Ling, Chiarelli, Roberto, Chiba, Tomoki, Chin, Lih-Shen, Chiou, Shih-Hwa, Chisari, Francis V., Cho, Chi Hin, Cho, Dong-Hyung, Choi, Augustine M. K., Choi, Dooseok, Choi, Kyeong Sook, Choi, Mary E., Chouaib, Salem, Choubey, Divaker, Choubey, Vinay, Chu, Charleen T., Chuang, Tsung-Hsien, Chueh, Sheau-Huei, Chun, Taehoon, Chwae, Yong-Joon, Chye, Mee-Len, Ciarcia, Roberto, Ciriolo, Maria R., Clague, Michael J., Clark, Robert S. B., Clarke, Peter G. H., Clarke, Robert, Codogno, Patrice, Coller, Hilary A., Colombo, Maria I., Comincini, Sergio, Condello, Maria, Condorelli, Fabrizio, Cookson, Mark R., Coombs, Graham H., Coppens, Isabelle, Corbalan, Ramon, Cossart, Pascale, Costelli, Paola, Costes, Safia, Coto-Montes, Ana, Couve, Eduardo, Coxon, Fraser P., Cregg, James M., Crespo, Jose L., Cronje, Marianne J., Cuervo, Ana Maria, Cullen, Joseph J., Czaja, Mark J., D'Amelio, Marcello, Darfeuille-Michaud, Arlette, Davids, Lester M., Davies, Faith E., De Felici, Massimo, de Groot, John F., de Haan, Cornelis A. M., De Martino, Luisa, De Milito, Angelo, De Tata, Vincenzo, Debnath, Jayanta, Degterev, Alexei, Dehay, Benjamin, Delbridge, Lea M. D., Demarchi, Francesca, Deng, Yi Zhen, Dengjel, Jorn, Dent, Paul, Denton, Donna, Deretic, Vojo, Desai, Shyamal D., Devenish, Rodney J., Di Gioacchino, Mario, Di Paolo, Gilbert, Di Pietro, Chiara, Diaz-Araya, Guillermo, Diaz-Laviada, Ines, Diaz-Meco, Maria T., Diaz-Nido, Javier, Dikic, Ivan, Dinesh-Kumar, Savithramma P., Ding, Wen-Xing, Distelhorst, Clark W., Diwan, Abhinav, Djavaheri-Mergny, Mojgan, Dokudovskaya, Svetlana, Dong, Zheng, Dorsey, Frank C., Dosenko, Victor, Dowling, James J., Doxsey, Stephen, Dreux, Marlene, Drew, Mark E., Duan, Qiuhong, Duchosal, Michel A., Duff, Karen, Dugail, Isabelle, Durbeej, Madeleine, Duszenko, Michael, Edelstein, Charles L., Edinger, Aimee L., Egea, Gustavo, Eichinger, Ludwig, Eissa, N. Tony, Ekmekcioglu, Suhendan, El-Deiry, Wafik S., Elazar, Zvulun, Elgendy, Mohamed, Ellerby, Lisa M., Eng, Kai Er, Engelbrecht, Anna-Mart, Engelender, Simone, Erenpreisa, Jekaterina, Escalante, Ricardo, Esclatine, Audrey, Eskelinen, Eeva-Liisa, Espert, Lucile, Espina, Virginia, Fan, Huizhou, Fan, Jia, Fan, Qi-Wen, Fan, Zhen, Fang, Shengyun, Fang, Yongqi, Fanto, Manolis, Fanzani, Alessandro, Farkas, Thomas, Farre, Jean-Claude, Faure, Mathias, Fechheimer, Marcus, Feng, Carl G., Feng, Jian, Feng, Qili, Feng, Youji, Fesus, Laszlo, Feuer, Ralph, Figueiredo-Pereira, Maria E., Fimia, Gian Maria, Fingar, Diane C., Finkbeiner, Steven, Finkel, Toren, Finley, Kim D., Fiorito, Filomena, Fisher, Edward A., Fisher, Paul B., Flajolet, Marc, Florez-McClure, Maria L., Florio, Salvatore, Fon, Edward A., Fornai, Francesco, Fortunato, Franco, Fotedar, Rati, Fowler, Daniel H., Fox, Howard S., Franco, Rodrigo, Frankel, Lisa B., Fransen, Marc, Fuentes, Jose M., Fueyo, Juan, Fujii, Jun, Fujisaki, Kozo, Fujita, Eriko, Fukuda, Mitsunori, Furukawa, Ruth H., Gaestel, Matthias, Gailly, Philippe, Gajewska, Malgorzata, Galliot, Brigitte, Galy, Vincent, Ganesh, Subramaniam, Ganetzky, Barry, Ganley, Ian G., Gao, Fen-Biao, Gao, George F., Gao, Jinming, Garcia, Lorena, Garcia-Manero, Guillermo, Garcia-Marcos, Mikel, Garmyn, Marjan, Gartel, Andrei L., Gatti, Evelina, Gautel, Mathias, Gawriluk, Thomas R., Gegg, Matthew E., Geng, Jiefei, Germain, Marc, Gestwicki, Jason E., Gewirtz, David A., Ghavami, Saeid, Ghosh, Pradipta, Giammarioli, Anna M., Giatromanolaki, Alexandra N., Gibson, Spencer B., Gilkerson, Robert W., Ginger, Michael L., Ginsberg, Henry N., Golab, Jakub, Goligorsky, Michael S., Golstein, Pierre, Gomez-Manzano, Candelaria, Goncu, Ebru, Gongora, Celine, Gonzalez, Claudio D., Gonzalez, Ramon, Gonzalez-Estevez, Cristina, Gonzalez-Polo, Rosa Ana, Gonzalez-Rey, Elena, Gorbunov, Nikolai V., Gorski, Sharon, Goruppi, Sandro, Gottlieb, Roberta A., Gozuacik, Devrim, Granato, Giovanna Elvira, Grant, Gary D., Green, Kim N., Gregorc, Ales, Gros, Frederic, Grose, Charles, Grunt, Thomas W., Gual, Philippe, Guan, Jun-Lin, Guan, Kun-Liang, Guichard, Sylvie M., Gukovskaya, Anna S., Gukovsky, Ilya, Gunst, Jan, Gustafsson, Asa B., Halayko, Andrew J., Hale, Amber N., Halonen, Sandra K., Hamasaki, Maho, Han, Feng, Han, Ting, Hancock, Michael K., Hansen, Malene, Harada, Hisashi, Harada, Masaru, Hardt, Stefan E., Harper, J. Wade, Harris, Adrian L., Harris, James, Harris, Steven D., Hashimoto, Makoto, Haspel, Jeffrey A., Hayashi, Shin-Ichiro, Hazelhurst, Lori A., He, Congcong, He, You-Wen, Hebert, Marie-Josee, Heidenreich, Kim A., Helfrich, Miep H., Helgason, Gudmundur V., Henske, Elizabeth P., Herman, Brian, Herman, Paul K., Hetz, Claudio, Hilfiker, Sabine, Hill, Joseph A., Hocking, Lynne J., Hofman, Paul, Hofmann, Thomas G., Hohfeld, Jorg, Holyoake, Tessa L., Hong, Ming-Huang, Hood, David A., Hotamisligil, Gokhan S., Houwerzijl, Ewout J., Hoyer-Hansen, Maria, Hu, Bingren, Hu, Chien-An A., Hu, Hong-Ming, Hua, Ya, Huang, Canhua, Huang, Ju, Huang, Shengbing, Huang, Wei-Pang, Huber, Tobias B., Huh, Won-Ki, Hung, Tai-Ho, Hupp, Ted R., Hur, Gang Min, Hurley, James B., Hussain, Sabah N. A., Hussey, Patrick J., Hwang, Jung Jin, Hwang, Seungmin, Ichihara, Atsuhiro, Ilkhanizadeh, Shirin, Inoki, Ken, Into, Takeshi, Iovane, Valentina, Iovanna, Juan L., Ip, Nancy Y., Isaka, Yoshitaka, Ishida, Hiroyuki, Isidoro, Ciro, Isobe, Ken-Ichi, Iwasaki, Akiko, Izquierdo, Marta, Izumi, Yotaro, Jaakkola, Panu M., Jaattela, Marja, Jackson, George R., Jackson, William T., Janji, Bassam, Jendrach, Marina, Jeon, Ju-Hong, Jeung, Eui-Bae, Jiang, Hong, Jiang, Hongchi, Jiang, Jean X., Jiang, Ming, Jiang, Qing, Jiang, Xuejun, Jimenez, Alberto, Jin, Meiyan, Jin, Shengkan, Joe, Cheol O., Johansen, Terje, Johnson, Daniel E., Johnson, Gail V. W., Jones, Nicola L., Joseph, Bertrand, Joseph, Suresh K., Joubert, Annie M., Juhasz, Gabor, Juillerat-Jeanneret, Lucienne, Jung, Chang Hwa, Jung, Yong-Keun, Kaarniranta, Kai, Kaasik, Allen, Kabuta, Tomohiro, Kadowaki, Motoni, Kagedal, Katarina, Kamada, Yoshiaki, Kaminskyy, Vitaliy O., Kampinga, Harm H., Kanamori, Hiromitsu, Kang, Chanhee, Kang, Khong Bee, Kang, Kwang Il, Kang, Rui, Kang, Yoon-A., Kanki, Tomotake, Kanneganti, Thirumala-Devi, Kanno, Haruo, Kanthasamy, Anumantha G., Kanthasamy, Arthi, Karantza, Vassiliki, Kaushal, Gur P., Kaushik, Susmita, Kawazoe, Yoshinori, Ke, Po-Yuan, Kehrl, John H., Kelekar, Ameeta, Kerkhoff, Claus, Kessel, David H., Khalil, Hany, Kiel, Jan A. K. W., Kiger, Amy A., Kihara, Akio, Kim, Deok Ryong, Kim, Do-Hyung, Kim, Dong-Hou, Kim, Eun-Kyoung, Kim, Hyung-Ryong, Kim, Jae-Sung, Kim, Jeong Hun, Kim, Jin Cheon, Kim, John K., Kim, Peter K., Kim, Seong Who, Kim, Yong-Sun, Kim, Yonghyun, Kimchi, Adi, Kimmelman, Alec C., King, Jason S., Kinsella, Timothy J., Kirkin, Vladimir, Kirshenbaum, Lorrie A., Kitamoto, Katsuhiko, Kitazato, Kaio, Klein, Ludger, Klimecki, Walter T., Klucken, Jochen, Knecht, Erwin, Ko, Ben C. B., Koch, Jan C., Koga, Hiroshi, Koh, Jae-Young, Koh, Young Ho, Koike, Masato, Komatsu, Masaaki, Kominami, Eiki, Kong, Hee Jeong, Kong, Wei-Jia, Korolchuk, Viktor I., Kotake, Yaichiro, Koukourakis, Michael I., Kouri Flores, Juan B., Kovacs, Attila L., Kraft, Claudine, Krainc, Dimitri, Kramer, Helmut, Kretz-Remy, Carole, Krichevsky, Anna M., Kroemer, Guido, Krüger, Rejko, Krut, Oleg, Ktistakis, Nicholas T., Kuan, Chia-Yi, Kucharczyk, Roza, Kumar, Ashok, Kumar, Raj, Kumar, Sharad, Kundu, Mondira, Kung, Hsing-Jien, Kurz, Tino, Kwon, Ho Jeong, La Spada, Albert R., Lafont, Frank, Lamark, Trond, Landry, Jacques, Lane, Jon D., Lapaquette, Pierre, Laporte, Jocelyn F., Laszlo, Lajos, Lavandero, Sergio, Lavoie, Josee N., Layfield, Robert, Lazo, Pedro A., Le, Weidong, Le Cam, Laurent, Ledbetter, Daniel J., Lee, Alvin J. 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Javier, Olsen, Laura J., Olsson, Stefan, Opota, Onya, Osborne, Timothy F., Ostrander, Gary K., Otsu, Kinya, Ou, Jing-Hsiung James, Ouimet, Mireille, Overholtzer, Michael, Ozpolat, Bulent, Paganetti, Paolo, Pagnini, Ugo, Pallet, Nicolas, Palmer, Glen E., Palumbo, Camilla, Pan, Tianhong, Panaretakis, Theocharis, Pandey, Udai Bhan, Papackova, Zuzana, Papassideri, Issidora, Paris, Irmgard, Park, Junsoo, Park, Ohkmae K., Parys, Jan B., Parzych, Katherine R., Patschan, Susann, Patterson, Cam, Pattingre, Sophie, Pawelek, John M., Peng, Jianxin, Perlmutter, David H., Perrotta, Ida, Perry, George, Pervaiz, Shazib, Peter, Matthias, Peters, Godefridus J., Petersen, Morten, Petrovski, Goran, Phang, James M., Piacentini, Mauro, Pierre, Philippe, Pierrefite-Carle, Valerie, Pierron, Gerard, Pinkas-Kramarski, Ronit, Piras, Antonio, Piri, Natik, Platanias, Leonidas C., Poggeler, Stefanie, Poirot, Marc, Poletti, Angelo, Pous, Christian, Pozuelo-Rubio, Mercedes, Praetorius-Ibba, Mette, Prasad, Anil, Prescott, Mark, Priault, Muriel, Produit-Zengaffinen, Nathalie, Progulske-Fox, Ann, Proikas-Cezanne, Tassula, Przedborski, Serge, Przyklenk, Karin, Puertollano, Rosa, Puyal, Julien, Qian, Shu-Bing, Qin, Liang, Qin, Zheng-Hong, Quaggin, Susan E., Raben, Nina, Rabinowich, Hannah, Rabkin, Simon W., Rahman, Irfan, Rami, Abdelhaq, Ramm, Georg, Randall, Glenn, Randow, Felix, Rao, V. Ashutosh, Rathmell, Jeffrey C., Ravikumar, Brinda, Ray, Swapan K., Reed, Bruce H., Reed, John C., Reggiori, Fulvio, Regnier-Vigouroux, Anne, Reichert, Andreas S., Reiners, John J. Jr, Reiter, Russel J., Ren, Jun, Revuelta, Jose L., Rhodes, Christopher J., Ritis, Konstantinos, Rizzo, Elizete, Robbins, Jeffrey, Roberge, Michel, Roca, Hernan, Roccheri, Maria C., Rocchi, Stephane, Rodemann, H. Peter, Rodriguez de Cordoba, Santiago, Rohrer, Barbel, Roninson, Igor B., Rosen, Kirill, Rost-Roszkowska, Magdalena M., Rouis, Mustapha, Rouschop, Kasper M. A., Rovetta, Francesca, Rubin, Brian P., Rubinsztein, David C., Ruckdeschel, Klaus, Rucker, Edmund B. Rd, Rudich, Assaf, Rudolf, Emil, Ruiz-Opazo, Nelson, Russo, Rossella, Rusten, Tor Erik, Ryan, Kevin M., Ryter, Stefan W., Sabatini, David M., Sadoshima, Junichi, Saha, Tapas, Saitoh, Tatsuya, Sakagami, Hiroshi, Sakai, Yasuyoshi, Salekdeh, Ghasem Hoseini, Salomoni, Paolo, Salvaterra, Paul M., Salvesen, Guy, Salvioli, Rosa, Sanchez, Anthony M. J., Sanchez-Alcazar, Jose A., Sanchez-Prieto, Ricardo, Sandri, Marco, Sankar, Uma, Sansanwal, Poonam, Santambrogio, Laura, Saran, Shweta, Sarkar, Sovan, Sarwal, Minnie, Sasakawa, Chihiro, Sasnauskiene, Ausra, Sass, Miklos, Sato, Ken, Sato, Miyuki, Schapira, Anthony H. V., Scharl, Michael, Schatzl, Hermann M., Scheper, Wiep, Schiaffino, Stefano, Schneider, Claudio, Schneider, Marion E., Schneider-Stock, Regine, Schoenlein, Patricia V., Schorderet, Daniel F., Schuller, Christoph, Schwartz, Gary K., Scorrano, Luca, Sealy, Linda, Seglen, Per O., Segura-Aguilar, Juan, Seiliez, Iban, Seleverstov, Oleksandr, Sell, Christian, Seo, Jong Bok, Separovic, Duska, Setaluri, Vijayasaradhi, Setoguchi, Takao, Settembre, Carmine, Shacka, John J., Shanmugam, Mala, Shapiro, Irving M., Shaulian, Eitan, Shaw, Reuben J., Shelhamer, James H., Shen, Han-Ming, Shen, Wei-Chiang, Sheng, Zu-Hang, Shi, Yang, Shibuya, Kenichi, Shidoji, Yoshihiro, Shieh, Jeng-Jer, Shih, Chwen-Ming, Shimada, Yohta, Shimizu, Shigeomi, Shintani, Takahiro, Shirihai, Orian S., Shore, Gordon C., Sibirny, Andriy A., Sidhu, Stan B., Sikorska, Beata, Silva-Zacarin, Elaine C. M., Simmons, Alison, Simon, Annabella, Simon, Hans-Uwe, Simone, Cristiano, Simonsen, Anne, Sinclair, David A., Singh, Rajat, Sinha, Debasish, Sinicrope, Frank A., Sirko, Agnieszka, Siu, Parco M., Sivridis, Efthimios, Skop, Vojtech, Skulachev, Vladimir P., Slack, Ruth S., Smaili, Soraya S., Smith, Duncan R., Soengas, Maria S., Soldati, Thierry, Song, Xueqin, Sood, Anil K., Soong, Tuck Wah, Sotgia, Federica, Spector, Stephen A., Spies, Claudia D., Springer, Wolfdieter, Srinivasula, Srinivasa M., Stefanis, Leonidas, Steffan, Joan S., Stendel, Ruediger, Stenmark, Harald, Stephanou, Anastasis, Stern, Stephan T., Sternberg, Cinthya, Stork, Bjorn, Stralfors, Peter, Subauste, Carlos S., Sui, Xinbing, Sulzer, David, Sun, Jiaren, Sun, Shi-Yong, Sun, Zhi-Jun, Sung, Joseph J. Y., Suzuki, Kuninori, Suzuki, Toshihiko, Swanson, Michele S., Swanton, Charles, Sweeney, Sean T., Sy, Lai-King, Szabadkai, Gyorgy, Tabas, Ira, Taegtmeyer, Heinrich, Tafani, Marco, Takacs-Vellai, Krisztina, Takano, Yoshitaka, Takegawa, Kaoru, Takemura, Genzou, Takeshita, Fumihiko, Talbot, Nicholas J., Tan, Kevin S. W., Tanaka, Keiji, Tanaka, Kozo, Tang, Daolin, Tang, Dingzhong, Tanida, Isei, Tannous, Bakhos A., Tavernarakis, Nektarios, Taylor, Graham S., Taylor, Gregory A., Taylor, J. Paul, Terada, Lance S., Terman, Alexei, Tettamanti, Gianluca, Thevissen, Karin, Thompson, Craig B., Thorburn, Andrew, Thumm, Michael, Tian, Fengfeng, Tian, Yuan, Tocchini-Valentini, Glauco, Tolkovsky, Aviva M., Tomino, Yasuhiko, Tonges, Lars, Tooze, Sharon A., Tournier, Cathy, Tower, John, Towns, Roberto, Trajkovic, Vladimir, Travassos, Leonardo H., Tsai, Ting-Fen, Tschan, Mario P., Tsubata, Takeshi, Tsung, Allan, Turk, Boris, Turner, Lorianne S., Tyagi, Suresh C., Uchiyama, Yasuo, Ueno, Takashi, Umekawa, Midori, Umemiya-Shirafuji, Rika, Unni, Vivek K., Vaccaro, Maria I., Valente, Enza Maria, Van den Berghe, Greet, van der Klei, Ida J., van Doorn, Wouter, van Dyk, Linda F., van Egmond, Marjolein, van Grunsven, Leo A., Vandenabeele, Peter, Vandenberghe, Wim P., Vanhorebeek, Ilse, Vaquero, Eva C., Velasco, Guillermo, Vellai, Tibor, Vicencio, Jose Miguel, Vierstra, Richard D., Vila, Miquel, Vindis, Cecile, Viola, Giampietro, Viscomi, Maria Teresa, Voitsekhovskaja, Olga V., von Haefen, Clarissa, Votruba, Marcela, Wada, Keiji, Wade-Martins, Richard, Walker, Cheryl L., Walsh, Craig M., Walter, Jochen, Wan, Xiang-Bo, Wang, Aimin, Wang, Chenguang, Wang, Dawei, Wang, Fan, Wang, Fen, Wang, Guanghui, Wang, Haichao, Wang, Hong-Gang, Wang, Horng-Dar, Wang, Jin, Wang, Ke, Wang, Mei, Wang, Richard C., Wang, Xinglong, Wang, Xuejun, Wang, Ying-Jan, Wang, Yipeng, Wang, Zhen, Wang, Zhigang Charles, Wang, Zhinong, Wansink, Derick G., Ward, Diane M., Watada, Hirotaka, Waters, Sarah L., Webster, Paul, Wei, Lixin, Weihl, Conrad C., Weiss, William A., Welford, Scott M., Wen, Long-Ping, Whitehouse, Caroline A., Whitton, J. 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K., Wyttenbach, Andreas, Xavier, Ramnik J., Xi, Zhijun, Xia, Pu, Xiao, Gengfu, Xie, Zhiping, Xie, Zhonglin, Xu, Da-Zhi, Xu, Jianzhen, Xu, Liang, Xu, Xiaolei, Yamamoto, Ai, Yamamoto, Akitsugu, Yamashina, Shunhei, Yamashita, Michiaki, Yan, Xianghua, Yanagida, Mitsuhiro, Yang, Dun-Sheng, Yang, Elizabeth, Yang, Jin-Ming, Yang, Shi Yu, Yang, Wannian, Yang, Wei Yuan, Yang, Zhifen, Yao, Meng-Chao, Yao, Tso-Pang, Yeganeh, Behzad, Yen, Wei-Lien, Yin, Jia-Jing, Yin, Xiao-Ming, Yoo, Ook-Joon, Yoon, Gyesoon, Yoon, Seung-Yong, Yorimitsu, Tomohiro, Yoshikawa, Yuko, Yoshimori, Tamotsu, Yoshimoto, Kohki, You, Ho Jin, Youle, Richard J., Younes, Anas, Yu, Li, Yu, Long, Yu, Seong-Woon, Yu, Wai Haung, Yuan, Zhi-Min, Yue, Zhenyu, Yun, Cheol-Heui, Yuzaki, Michisuke, Zabirnyk, Olga, Silva-Zacarin, Elaine, Zacks, David, Zacksenhaus, Eldad, Zaffaroni, Nadia, Zakeri, Zahra, Zeh, Herbert J. Rd, Zeitlin, Scott O., Zhang, Hong, Zhang, Hui-Ling, Zhang, Jianhua, Zhang, Jing-Pu, Zhang, Lin, Zhang, Long, Zhang, Ming-Yong, Zhang, Xu Dong, Zhao, Mantong, Zhao, Yi-Fang, Zhao, Ying, Zhao, Zhizhuang J., Zheng, Xiaoxiang, Zhivotovsky, Boris, Zhong, Qing, Zhou, Cong-Zhao, Zhu, Changlian, Zhu, Wei-Guo, Zhu, Xiao-Feng, Zhu, Xiongwei, Zhu, Yuangang, Zoladek, Teresa, Zong, Wei-Xing, Zorzano, Antonio, Zschocke, Jurgen, Zuckerbraun, Brian, Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB): Clinical & Experimental Neuroscience (Krüger Group) [research center], Klionsky, Daniel J., Abdalla, Fabio C., Abeliovich, Hagai, Abraham, Robert T., Acevedo-Arozena, Abraham, Adeli, Khosrow, Agholme, Lotta, Agnello, Maria, Agostinis, Patrizia, Aguirre-Ghiso, Julio A., Ahn, Hyung Jun, Ait-Mohamed, Ouardia, Ait-Si-Ali, Slimane, Akematsu, Takahiko, Akira, Shizuo, Al-Younes, Hesham M., Al-Zeer, Munir A., Albert, Matthew L., Albin, Roger L., Alegre-Abarrategui, Javier, Aleo, Maria Francesca, Alirezaei, Mehrdad, Almasan, Alexandru, Almonte-Becerril, Maylin, Amano, Atsuo, Amaravadi, Ravi, Amarnath, Shoba, Amer, Amal O., Andrieu-Abadie, Nathalie, Anantharam, Vellareddy, Ann, David K., Anoopkumar-Dukie, Shailendra, Aoki, Hiroshi, Apostolova, Nadezda, Arancia, Giuseppe, Aris, John P., Asanuma, Katsuhiko, Asare, Nana Y. 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Abstract

In 2008 we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, research on this topic has continued to accelerate, and many new scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies have also been expanding. Accordingly, it is important to update these guidelines for monitoring autophagy in different organisms. Various reviews have described the range of assays that have been used for this purpose. Nevertheless, there continues to be confusion regarding acceptable methods to measure autophagy, especially in multicellular eukaryotes. A key point that needs to be emphasized is that there is a difference between measurements that monitor the numbers or volume of autophagic elements (e.g., autophagosomes or autolysosomes) at any stage of the autophagic process vs. those that measure flux through the autophagy pathway (i.e., the complete process); thus, a block in macroautophagy that results in autophagosome accumulation needs to be differentiated from stimuli that result in increased autophagic activity, defined as increased autophagy induction coupled with increased delivery to, and degradation within, lysosomes (in most higher eukaryotes and some protists such as Dictyostelium) or the vacuole (in plants and fungi). In other words, it is especially important that investigators new to the field understand that the appearance of more autophagosomes does not necessarily equate with more autophagy. In fact, in many cases, autophagosomes accumulate because of a block in trafficking to lysosomes without a concomitant change in autophagosome biogenesis, whereas an increase in autolysosomes may reflect a reduction in degradative activity. Here, we present a set of guidelines for the selection and interpretation of methods for use by investigators who aim to examine macroautophagy and related processes, as well as for reviewers who need to provide realistic and reasonable critiques of papers that are focused o

Published
2012
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43. Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy

Author

Klionsky, Daniel J, Abdalla, Fabio C, Abeliovich, Hagai, Abraham, Robert T, Acevedo-Arozena, Abraham, Adeli, Khosrow, Agholme, Lotta, Agnello, Maria, Agostinis, Patrizia, Aguirre-Ghiso, Julio A, Ahn, Hyung Jun, Ait-Mohamed, Ouardia, Ait-Si-Ali, Slimane, Akematsu, Takahiko, Akira, Shizuo, Al-Younes, Hesham M, Al-Zeer, Munir A, Albert, Matthew L, Albin, Roger L, Alegre-Abarrategui, Javier, Aleo, Maria Francesca, Alirezaei, Mehrdad, Almasan, Alexandru, Almonte-Becerril, Maylin, Amano, Atsuo, Amaravadi, Ravi, Amarnath, Shoba, Amer, Amal O, Andrieu-Abadie, Nathalie, Anantharam, Vellareddy, Ann, David K, Anoopkumar-Dukie, Shailendra, Aoki, Hiroshi, Apostolova, Nadezda, Auberger, Patrick, Baba, Misuzu, Backues, Steven K, Baehrecke, Eric H, Bahr, Ben A, Bai, Xue-Yuan, Bailly, Yannick, Baiocchi, Robert, Baldini, Giulia, Balduini, Walter, Ballabio, Andrea, Bamber, Bruce A, Bampton, Edward T W, Bánhegyi, Gábor, Bartholomew, Clinton R, Bassham, Diane C, Bast, Robert C, Batoko, Henri, Bay, Boon-Huat, Beau, Isabelle, Béchet, Daniel M, Begley, Thomas J, Behl, Christian, Behrends, Christian, Bekri, Soumeya, Bellaire, Bryan, Bendall, Linda J, Benetti, Luca, Berliocchi, Laura, Bernardi, Henri, Bernassola, Francesca, Besteiro, Sébastien, Bhatia-Kissova, Ingrid, Bi, Xiaoning, Biard-Piechaczyk, Martine, Blum, Janice S, Boise, Lawrence H, Bonaldo, Paolo, Boone, David L, Bornhauser, Beat C, Bortoluci, Karina R, Bossis, Ioannis, Bost, Frédéric, Bourquin, Jean-Pierre, Boya, Patricia, Boyer-Guittaut, Michaël, Bozhkov, Peter V, Brady, Nathan R, Brancolini, Claudio, Brech, Andreas, Brenman, Jay E, Brennand, Ana, Bresnick, Emery H, Brest, Patrick, Bridges, Dave, Bristol, Molly L, Brookes, Paul S, Brown, Eric J, Brumell, John H, Brunetti-Pierri, Nicola, Brunk, Ulf T, Bulman, Dennis E, Bultman, Scott J, Bultynck, Geert, Burbulla, Lena F, Bursch, Wilfried, Butchar, Jonathan P, Buzgariu, Wanda, Bydlowski, Sergio P, Cadwell, Ken, Cahová, Monika, Cai, Dongsheng, Cai, Jiyang, Cai, Qian, Calabretta, Bruno, Calvo-Garrido, Javier, Camougrand, Nadine, Campanella, Michelangelo, Campos-Salinas, Jenny, Candi, Eleonora, Cao, Lizhi, Caplan, Allan B, Carding, Simon R, Cardoso, Sandra M, Carew, Jennifer S, Carlin, Cathleen R, Carmignac, Virginie, Carneiro, Leticia A M, Carra, Serena, Caruso, Rosario A, Casari, Giorgio, Casas, Caty, Castino, Roberta, Cebollero, Eduardo, Cecconi, Francesco, Celli, Jean, Chaachouay, Hassan, Chae, Han-Jung, Chai, Chee-Yin, Chan, David C, Chan, Edmond Y, Chang, Raymond Chuen-Chung, Che, Chi-Ming, Chen, Ching-Chow, Chen, Guang-Chao, Chen, Guo-Qiang, Chen, Min, Chen, Quan, Chen, Steve S-L, Chen, WenLi, Chen, Xi, Chen, Xiangmei, Chen, Xiequn, Chen, Ye-Guang, Chen, Yingyu, Chen, Yongqiang, Chen, Yu-Jen, Chen, Zhixiang, Cheng, Alan, Cheng, Christopher H K, Cheng, Yan, Cheong, Heesun, Cheong, Jae-Ho, Cherry, Sara, Chess-Williams, Russ, Cheung, Zelda H, Chevet, Eric, Chiang, Hui-Ling, Chiarelli, Roberto, Chiba, Tomoki, Chin, Lih-Shen, Chiou, Shih-Hwa, Chisari, Francis V, Cho, Chi Hin, Cho, Dong-Hyung, Choi, Augustine M K, Choi, DooSeok, Choi, Kyeong Sook, Choi, Mary E, Chouaib, Salem, Choubey, Divaker, Choubey, Vinay, Chu, Charleen T, Chuang, Tsung-Hsien, Chueh, Sheau-Huei, Chun, Taehoon, Chwae, Yong-Joon, Chye, Mee-Len, Ciarcia, Roberto, Ciriolo, Maria R, Clague, Michael J, Clark, Robert S B, Clarke, Peter G H, Clarke, Robert, Codogno, Patrice, Coller, Hilary A, Colombo, María I, Comincini, Sergio, Condello, Maria, Condorelli, Fabrizio, Cookson, Mark R, Coombs, Graham H, Coppens, Isabelle, Corbalan, Ramon, Cossart, Pascale, Costelli, Paola, Costes, Safia, Coto-Montes, Ana, Couve, Eduardo, Coxon, Fraser P, Cregg, James M, Crespo, José L, Cronjé, Marianne J, Cuervo, Ana Maria, Cullen, Joseph J, Czaja, Mark J, D'Amelio, Marcello, Darfeuille-Michaud, Arlette, Davids, Lester M, Davies, Faith E, De Felici, Massimo, de Groot, John F, de Haan, Cornelis A M, De Martino, Luisa, De Milito, Angelo, De Tata, Vincenzo, Debnath, Jayanta, Degterev, Alexei, Dehay, Benjamin, Delbridge, Lea M D, Demarchi, Francesca, Deng, Yi Zhen, Dengjel, Jörn, Dent, Paul, Denton, Donna, Deretic, Vojo, Desai, Shyamal D, Devenish, Rodney J, Di Gioacchino, Mario, Di Paolo, Gilbert, Di Pietro, Chiara, Díaz-Araya, Guillermo, Díaz-Laviada, Inés, Diaz-Meco, Maria T, Diaz-Nido, Javier, Dikic, Ivan, Dinesh-Kumar, Savithramma P, Ding, Wen-Xing, Distelhorst, Clark W, Diwan, Abhinav, Djavaheri-Mergny, Mojgan, Dokudovskaya, Svetlana, Dong, Zheng, Dorsey, Frank C, Dosenko, Victor, Dowling, James J, Doxsey, Stephen, Dreux, Marlène, Drew, Mark E, Duan, Qiuhong, Duchosal, Michel A, Duff, Karen, Dugail, Isabelle, Durbeej, Madeleine, Duszenko, Michael, Edelstein, Charles L, Edinger, Aimee L, Egea, Gustavo, Eichinger, Ludwig, Eissa, N Tony, Ekmekcioglu, Suhendan, El-Deiry, Wafik S, Elazar, Zvulun, Elgendy, Mohamed, Ellerby, Lisa M, Eng, Kai Er, Engelbrecht, Anna-Mart, Engelender, Simone, Erenpreisa, Jekaterina, Escalante, Ricardo, Esclatine, Audrey, Eskelinen, Eeva-Liisa, Espert, Lucile, Espina, Virginia, Fan, Huizhou, Fan, Jia, Fan, Qi-Wen, Fan, Zhen, Fang, Shengyun, Fang, Yongqi, Fanto, Manolis, Fanzani, Alessandro, Farkas, Thomas, Farré, Jean-Claude, Faure, Mathias, Fechheimer, Marcus, Feng, Carl G, Feng, Jian, Feng, Qili, Feng, Youji, Fésüs, László, Feuer, Ralph, Figueiredo-Pereira, Maria E, Fimia, Gian Maria, Fingar, Diane C, Finkbeiner, Steven, Finkel, Toren, Finley, Kim D, Fiorito, Filomena, Fisher, Edward A, Fisher, Paul B, Flajolet, Marc, Florez-McClure, Maria L, Florio, Salvatore, Fon, Edward A, Fornai, Francesco, Fortunato, Franco, Fotedar, Rati, Fowler, Daniel H, Fox, Howard S, Franco, Rodrigo, Frankel, Lisa B, Fransen, Marc, Fuentes, José M, Fueyo, Juan, Fujii, Jun, Fujisaki, Kozo, Fujita, Eriko, Fukuda, Mitsunori, Furukawa, Ruth H, Gaestel, Matthias, Gailly, Philippe, Gajewska, Malgorzata, Galliot, Brigitte, Galy, Vincent, Ganesh, Subramaniam, Ganetzky, Barry, Ganley, Ian G, Gao, Fen-Biao, Gao, George F, Gao, Jinming, Garcia, Lorena, Garcia-Manero, Guillermo, Garcia-Marcos, Mikel, Garmyn, Marjan, Gartel, Andrei L, Gatti, Evelina, Gautel, Mathias, Gawriluk, Thomas R, Gegg, Matthew E, Geng, Jiefei, Germain, Marc, Gestwicki, Jason E, Gewirtz, David A, Ghavami, Saeid, Ghosh, Pradipta, Giammarioli, Anna M, Giatromanolaki, Alexandra N, Gibson, Spencer B, Gilkerson, Robert W, Ginger, Michael L, Goncu, Ebru, Gongora, Céline, Gonzalez, Claudio D, Gonzalez, Ramon, González-Estévez, Cristina, González-Polo, Rosa Ana, Gonzalez-Rey, Elena, Gorbunov, Nikolai V, Gorski, Sharon, Goruppi, Sandro, Gottlieb, Roberta A, Gozuacik, Devrim, Granato, Giovanna Elvira, Grant, Gary D, Green, Kim N, Gregorc, Aleš, Gros, Frédéric, Grose, Charles, Grunt, Thomas W, Gual, Philippe, Guan, Jun-Lin, Guan, Kun-Liang, Guichard, Sylvie M, Gukovskaya, Anna S, Gukovsky, Ilya, Gunst, Jan, Gustafsson, Asa B, Halayko, Andrew J, Hale, Amber N, Halonen, Sandra K, Hamasaki, Maho, Han, Feng, Han, Ting, Hancock, Michael K, Hansen, Malene, Harada, Hisashi, Harada, Masaru, Hardt, Stefan E, Harper, J Wade, Harris, Adrian L, Harris, James, Harris, Steven D, Hébert, Marie-Joseé, Heidenreich, Kim A, Helfrich, Miep H, Helgason, Gudmundur V, Henske, Elizabeth P, Herman, Brian, Herman, Paul K, Hetz, Claudio, Hilfiker, Sabine, Hill, Joseph A, Hocking, Lynne J, Hofman, Paul, Hofmann, Thomas G, Höhfeld, Jörg, Holyoake, Tessa L, Hong, Ming-Huang, Hood, David A, Hotamisligil, Gökhan S, Houwerzijl, Ewout J, Høyer-Hansen, Maria, Hu, Bingren, Hu, Chien-An A, Hu, Hong-Ming, Hua, Ya, Huang, Canhua, Huang, Ju, Huang, Shengbing, Huang, Wei-Pang, Huber, Tobias B, Huh, Won-Ki, Hung, Tai-Ho, Hupp, Ted R, Hur, Gang Min, Hurley, James B, Hussain, Sabah N A, Hussey, Patrick J, Hwang, Jung Jin, Hwang, Seungmin, Ichihara, Atsuhiro, Ilkhanizadeh, Shirin, Inoki, Ken, Into, Takeshi, Iovane, Valentina, Iovanna, Juan L, Ip, Nancy Y, Isaka, Yoshitaka, Ishida, Hiroyuki, Isidoro, Ciro, Isobe, Ken-ichi, Iwasaki, Akiko, Izquierdo, Marta, Izumi, Yotaro, Jaakkola, Panu M, Jäättelä, Marja, Jackson, George R, Jackson, William T, Janji, Bassam, Jendrach, Marina, Jeon, Ju-Hong, Jeung, Eui-Bae, Jiang, Hong, Jiang, Hongchi, Jiang, Jean X, Jiang, Ming, Jiang, Qing, Jiang, Xuejun, Jiménez, Alberto, Jin, Meiyan, Jin, Shengkan, Joe, Cheol O, Johansen, Terje, Johnson, Daniel E, Johnson, Gail V W, Jones, Nicola L, Joseph, Bertrand, Joseph, Suresh K, Joubert, Annie M, Juhász, Gábor, Juillerat-Jeanneret, Lucienne, Jung, Chang Hwa, Jung, Yong-Keun, Kaarniranta, Kai, Kaasik, Allen, Kabuta, Tomohiro, Kadowaki, Motoni, Kågedal, Katarina, Kamada, Yoshiaki, Kaminskyy, Vitaliy O, Kampinga, Harm H, Kanamori, Hiromitsu, Kang, Chanhee, Kang, Khong Bee, Kang, Kwang Il, Kang, Rui, Kang, Yoon-A, Kanki, Tomotake, Kanneganti, Thirumala-Devi, Kanno, Haruo, Kanthasamy, Anumantha G, Kanthasamy, Arthi, Karantza, Vassiliki, Kaushal, Gur P, Kaushik, Susmita, Kawazoe, Yoshinori, Ke, Po-Yuan, Kehrl, John H, Kelekar, Ameeta, Kerkhoff, Claus, Kessel, David H, Khalil, Hany, Kiel, Jan A K W, Kiger, Amy A, Kihara, Akio, Kim, Deok Ryong, Kim, Do-Hyung, Kim, Dong-Hou, Kim, Eun-Kyoung, Kim, Hyung-Ryong, Kim, Jae-Sung, Kim, Jeong Hun, Kim, Jin Cheon, Kim, John K, Kim, Peter K, Kim, Seong Who, Kim, Yong-Sun, Kim, Yonghyun, Kimchi, Adi, Kimmelman, Alec C, King, Jason S, Kinsella, Timothy J, Kirkin, Vladimir, Kirshenbaum, Lorrie A, Kitamoto, Katsuhiko, Kitazato, Kaio, Klein, Ludger, Klimecki, Walter T, Klucken, Jochen, Knecht, Erwin, Ko, Ben C B, Koch, Jan C, Koga, Hiroshi, Koh, Jae-Young, Koh, Young Ho, Koike, Masato, Komatsu, Masaaki, Kominami, Eiki, Kong, Hee Jeong, Kong, Wei-Jia, Korolchuk, Viktor I, Kotake, Yaichiro, Koukourakis, Michael I, Kouri Flores, Juan B, Kovács, Attila L, Kraft, Claudine, Krainc, Dimitri, Krämer, Helmut, Kretz-Remy, Carole, Krichevsky, Anna M, Kroemer, Guido, Krüger, Rejko, Krut, Oleg, Ktistakis, Nicholas T, Kuan, Chia-Yi, Kucharczyk, Roza, Kumar, Ashok, Kumar, Raj, Kumar, Sharad, Kundu, Mondira, Kung, Hsing-Jien, Kurz, Tino, Kwon, Ho Jeong, La Spada, Albert R, Lafont, Frank, Lamark, Trond, Landry, Jacques, Lane, Jon D, Lapaquette, Pierre, Laporte, Jocelyn F, László, Lajos, Lavandero, Sergio, Lavoie, Josée N, Layfield, Robert, Lazo, Pedro A, Le, Weidong, Le Cam, Laurent, Ledbetter, Daniel J, Lee, Alvin J X, Lee, Byung-Wan, Lee, Gyun Min, Lee, Jongdae, Lee, Ju-Hyun, Lee, Michael, Lee, Myung-Shik, Lee, Sug Hyung, Leeuwenburgh, Christiaan, Legembre, Patrick, Legouis, Renaud, Lehmann, Michael, Lei, Huan-Yao, Lei, Qun-Ying, Leib, David A, Leiro, José, Lemasters, John J, Lemoine, Antoinette, Lesniak, Maciej S, Lev, Dina, Levenson, Victor V, Levine, Beth, Levy, Efrat, Li, Faqiang, Li, Jun-Lin, Li, Lian, Li, Sheng, Li, Weijie, Li, Xue-Jun, Li, Yan-bo, Li, Yi-Ping, Liang, Chengyu, Liang, Qiangrong, Liao, Yung-Feng, Liberski, Pawel P, Lieberman, Andrew, Lim, Hyunjung J, Lim, Kah-Leong, Lim, Kyu, Lin, Chiou-Feng, Lin, Fu-Cheng, Lin, Jian, Lin, Jiandie D, Lin, Kui, Lin, Wan-Wan, Lin, Weei-Chin, Lin, Yi-Ling, Linden, Rafael, Lingor, Paul, Lippincott-Schwartz, Jennifer, Lisanti, Michael P, Liton, Paloma B, Liu, Bo, Liu, Chun-Feng, Liu, Kaiyu, Liu, Leyuan, Liu, Qiong A, Liu, Wei, Liu, Young-Chau, Liu, Yule, Lockshin, Richard A, Lok, Chun-Nam, Lonial, Sagar, Loos, Benjamin, Lopez-Berestein, Gabriel, López-Otín, Carlos, Lossi, Laura, Lotze, Michael T, Lőw, Peter, Lu, Binfeng, Lu, Bingwei, Lu, Bo, Lu, Zhen, Luciano, Frédéric, Lukacs, Nicholas W, Lund, Anders H, Lynch-Day, Melinda A, Ma, Yong, Macian, Fernando, MacKeigan, Jeff P, Macleod, Kay F, Madeo, Frank, Maiuri, Luigi, Maiuri, Maria Chiara, Malagoli, Davide, Malicdan, May Christine V, Malorni, Walter, Man, Na, Mandelkow, Eva-Maria, Manon, Stéphen, Manov, Irena, Mao, Kai, Mao, Xiang, Mao, Zixu, Marambaud, Philippe, Marazziti, Daniela, Marcel, Yves L, Marchbank, Katie, Marchetti, Piero, Marciniak, Stefan J, Marcondes, Mateus, Mardi, Mohsen, Marfe, Gabriella, Mariño, Guillermo, Markaki, Maria, Marten, Mark R, Martin, Seamus J, Martinand-Mari, Camille, Martinet, Wim, Martinez-Vicente, Marta, Masini, Matilde, Matarrese, Paola, Matsuo, Saburo, Matteoni, Raffaele, Mayer, Andreas, Mazure, Nathalie M, McConkey, David J, McConnell, Melanie J, McDermott, Catherine, McDonald, Christine, McInerney, Gerald M, McKenna, Sharon L, McLaughlin, BethAnn, McLean, Pamela J, McMaster, Christopher R, McQuibban, G Angus, Meijer, Alfred J, Meisler, Miriam H, Meléndez, Alicia, Melia, Thomas J, Melino, Gerry, Mena, Maria A, Menendez, Javier A, Menna-Barreto, Rubem F S, Menon, Manoj B, Menzies, Fiona M, Mercer, Carol A, Merighi, Adalberto, Merry, Diane E, Meschini, Stefania, Meyer, Christian G, Meyer, Thomas F, Miao, Chao-Yu, Miao, Jun-Ying, Michels, Paul A M, Michiels, Carine, Mijaljica, Dalibor, Milojkovic, Ana, Minucci, Saverio, Miracco, Clelia, Miranti, Cindy K, Mitroulis, Ioannis, Miyazawa, Keisuke, Mizushima, Noboru, Mograbi, Baharia, Mohseni, Simin, Molero, Xavier, Mollereau, Bertrand, Mollinedo, Faustino, Momoi, Takashi, Monastyrska, Iryna, Monick, Martha M, Monteiro, Mervyn J, Moore, Michael N, Mora, Rodrigo, Moreau, Kevin, Moreira, Paula I, Moriyasu, Yuji, Moscat, Jorge, Mostowy, Serge, Mottram, Jeremy C, Motyl, Tomasz, Moussa, Charbel E-H, Müller, Sylke, Muller, Sylviane, Münger, Karl, Münz, Christian, Murphy, Leon O, Murphy, Maureen E, Musarò, Antonio, Mysorekar, Indira, Nagata, Eiichiro, Nagata, Kazuhiro, Nahimana, Aimable, Nair, Usha, Nakagawa, Toshiyuki, Nakahira, Kiichi, Nakano, Hiroyasu, Nakatogawa, Hitoshi, Nanjundan, Meera, Naqvi, Naweed I, Narendra, Derek P, Narita, Masashi, Navarro, Miguel, Nawrocki, Steffan T, Nazarko, Taras Y, Nemchenko, Andriy, Netea, Mihai G, Neufeld, Thomas P, Ney, Paul A, Nezis, Ioannis P, Nguyen, Huu Phuc, Nie, Daotai, Nishino, Ichizo, Nislow, Corey, Nixon, Ralph A, Noda, Takeshi, Noegel, Angelika A, Nogalska, Anna, Noguchi, Satoru, Notterpek, Lucia, Novak, Ivana, Nozaki, Tomoyoshi, Nukina, Nobuyuki, Nürnberger, Thorsten, Nyfeler, Beat, Obara, Keisuke, Oberley, Terry D, Oddo, Salvatore, Ogawa, Michinaga, Ohashi, Toya, Okamoto, Koji, Oleinick, Nancy L, Oliver, F Javier, Olsen, Laura J, Olsson, Stefan, Opota, Onya, Osborne, Timothy F, Ostrander, Gary K, Otsu, Kinya, Ou, Jing-hsiung James, Ouimet, Mireille, Overholtzer, Michael, Ozpolat, Bulent, Paganetti, Paolo, Pagnini, Ugo, Pallet, Nicolas, Palmer, Glen E, Palumbo, Camilla, Pan, Tianhong, Panaretakis, Theocharis, Pandey, Udai Bhan, Papackova, Zuzana, Papassideri, Issidora, Paris, Irmgard, Park, Junsoo, Park, Ohkmae K, Parys, Jan B, Parzych, Katherine R, Patschan, Susann, Patterson, Cam, Pattingre, Sophie, Pawelek, John M, Peng, Jianxin, Perlmutter, David H, Perrotta, Ida, Perry, George, Pervaiz, Shazib, Peter, Matthias, Peters, Godefridus J, Petersen, Morten, Petrovski, Goran, Phang, James M, Piacentini, Mauro, Pierre, Philippe, Pierrefite-Carle, Valérie, Pierron, Gérard, Pinkas-Kramarski, Ronit, Piras, Antonio, Piri, Natik, Platanias, Leonidas C, Pöggeler, Stefanie, Poirot, Marc, Poletti, Angelo, Poüs, 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Abstract

In 2008 we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, research on this topic has continued to accelerate, and many new scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies have also been expanding. Accordingly, it is important to update these guidelines for monitoring autophagy in different organisms. Various reviews have described the range of assays that have been used for this purpose. Nevertheless, there continues to be confusion regarding acceptable methods to measure autophagy, especially in multicellular eukaryotes. A key point that needs to be emphasized is that there is a difference between measurements that monitor the numbers or volume of autophagic elements (e.g., autophagosomes or autolysosomes) at any stage of the autophagic process vs. those that measure flux through the autophagy pathway (i.e., the complete process); thus, a block in macroautophagy that results in autophagosome accumulation needs to be differentiated from stimuli that result in increased autophagic activity, defined as increased autophagy induction coupled with increased delivery to, and degradation within, lysosomes (in most higher eukaryotes and some protists such as Dictyostelium) or the vacuole (in plants and fungi). In other words, it is especially important that investigators new to the field understand that the appearance of more autophagosomes does not necessarily equate with more autophagy. In fact, in many cases, autophagosomes accumulate because of a block in trafficking to lysosomes without a concomitant change in autophagosome biogenesis, whereas an increase in autolysosomes may reflect a reduction in degradative activity. Here, we present a set of guidelines for the selection and interpretation of methods for use by investigators who aim to examine macroautophagy and related processes, as well as for reviewers who need to provide realistic and reasonable critiques of papers that are focused o

Published
2012
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44. Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy

Author

Klionsky, Daniel J., primary, Abdalla, Fabio C., additional, Abeliovich, Hagai, additional, Abraham, Robert T., additional, Acevedo-Arozena, Abraham, additional, Adeli, Khosrow, additional, Agholme, Lotta, additional, Agnello, Maria, additional, Agostinis, Patrizia, additional, Aguirre-Ghiso, Julio A., additional, Ahn, Hyung Jun, additional, Ait-Mohamed, Ouardia, additional, Ait-Si-Ali, Slimane, additional, Akematsu, Takahiko, additional, Akira, Shizuo, additional, Al-Younes, Hesham M., additional, Al-Zeer, Munir A., additional, Albert, Matthew L., additional, Albin, Roger L., additional, Alegre-Abarrategui, Javier, additional, Aleo, Maria Francesca, additional, Alirezaei, Mehrdad, additional, Almasan, Alexandru, additional, Almonte-Becerril, Maylin, additional, Amano, Atsuo, additional, Amaravadi, Ravi K., additional, Amarnath, Shoba, additional, Amer, Amal O., additional, Andrieu-Abadie, Nathalie, additional, Anantharam, Vellareddy, additional, Ann, David K., additional, Anoopkumar-Dukie, Shailendra, additional, Aoki, Hiroshi, additional, Apostolova, Nadezda, additional, Arancia, Giuseppe, additional, Aris, John P., additional, Asanuma, Katsuhiko, additional, Asare, Nana Y.O., additional, Ashida, Hisashi, additional, Askanas, Valerie, additional, Askew, David S., additional, Auberger, Patrick, additional, Baba, Misuzu, additional, Backues, Steven K., additional, Baehrecke, Eric H., additional, Bahr, Ben A., additional, Bai, Xue-Yuan, additional, Bailly, Yannick, additional, Baiocchi, Robert, additional, Baldini, Giulia, additional, Balduini, Walter, additional, Ballabio, Andrea, additional, Bamber, Bruce A., additional, Bampton, Edward T.W., additional, Juhász, Gábor, additional, Bartholomew, Clinton R., additional, Bassham, Diane C., additional, Bast, Robert C., additional, Batoko, Henri, additional, Bay, Boon-Huat, additional, Beau, Isabelle, additional, Béchet, Daniel M., additional, Begley, Thomas J., additional, Behl, Christian, additional, Behrends, Christian, additional, Bekri, Soumeya, additional, Bellaire, Bryan, additional, Bendall, Linda J., additional, Benetti, Luca, additional, Berliocchi, Laura, additional, Bernardi, Henri, additional, Bernassola, Francesca, additional, Besteiro, Sébastien, additional, Bhatia-Kissova, Ingrid, additional, Bi, Xiaoning, additional, Biard-Piechaczyk, Martine, additional, Blum, Janice S., additional, Boise, Lawrence H., additional, Bonaldo, Paolo, additional, Boone, David L., additional, Bornhauser, Beat C., additional, Bortoluci, Karina R., additional, Bossis, Ioannis, additional, Bost, Frédéric, additional, Bourquin, Jean-Pierre, additional, Boya, Patricia, additional, Boyer-Guittaut, Michaël, additional, Bozhkov, Peter V., additional, Brady, Nathan R, additional, Brancolini, Claudio, additional, Brech, Andreas, additional, Brenman, Jay E., additional, Brennand, Ana, additional, Bresnick, Emery H., additional, Brest, Patrick, additional, Bridges, Dave, additional, Bristol, Molly L., additional, Brookes, Paul S., additional, Brown, Eric J., additional, Brumell, John H., additional, Brunetti-Pierri, Nicola, additional, Brunk, Ulf T., additional, Bulman, Dennis E., additional, Bultman, Scott J., additional, Bultynck, Geert, additional, Burbulla, Lena F., additional, Bursch, Wilfried, additional, Butchar, Jonathan P., additional, Buzgariu, Wanda, additional, Bydlowski, Sergio P., additional, Cadwell, Ken, additional, Cahová, Monika, additional, Cai, Dongsheng, additional, Cai, Jiyang, additional, Cai, Qian, additional, Calabretta, Bruno, additional, Calvo-Garrido, Javier, additional, Camougrand, Nadine, additional, Campanella, Michelangelo, additional, Campos-Salinas, Jenny, additional, Candi, Eleonora, additional, Cao, Lizhi, additional, Caplan, Allan B., additional, Carding, Simon R., additional, Cardoso, Sandra M., additional, Carew, Jennifer S., additional, Carlin, Cathleen R., additional, Carmignac, Virginie, additional, Carneiro, Leticia A.M., additional, Carra, Serena, additional, Caruso, Rosario A., additional, Casari, Giorgio, additional, Casas, Caty, additional, Castino, Roberta, additional, Cebollero, Eduardo, additional, Cecconi, Francesco, additional, Celli, Jean, additional, Chaachouay, Hassan, additional, Chae, Han-Jung, additional, Chai, Chee-Yin, additional, Chan, David C., additional, Chan, Edmond Y., additional, Chang, Raymond Chuen-Chung, additional, Che, Chi-Ming, additional, Chen, Ching-Chow, additional, Chen, Guang-Chao, additional, Chen, Guo-Qiang, additional, Chen, Min, additional, Chen, Quan, additional, Chen, Steve S.-L., additional, Chen, WenLi, additional, Chen, Xi, additional, Chen, Xiangmei, additional, Chen, Xiequn, additional, Chen, Ye-Guang, additional, Chen, Yingyu, additional, Chen, Yongqiang, additional, Chen, Yu-Jen, additional, Chen, Zhixiang, additional, Cheng, Alan, additional, Cheng, Christopher H.K., additional, Cheng, Yan, additional, Cheong, Heesun, additional, Cheong, Jae-Ho, additional, Cherry, Sara, additional, Chess-Williams, Russ, additional, Cheung, Zelda H., additional, Chevet, Eric, additional, Chiang, Hui-Ling, additional, Chiarelli, Roberto, additional, Chiba, Tomoki, additional, Chin, Lih-Shen, additional, Chiou, Shih-Hwa, additional, Chisari, Francis V., additional, Cho, Chi Hin, additional, Cho, Dong-Hyung, additional, Choi, Augustine M.K., additional, Choi, DooSeok, additional, Choi, Kyeong Sook, additional, Choi, Mary E., additional, Chouaib, Salem, additional, Choubey, Divaker, additional, Choubey, Vinay, additional, Chu, Charleen T., additional, Chuang, Tsung-Hsien, additional, Chueh, Sheau-Huei, additional, Chun, Taehoon, additional, Chwae, Yong-Joon, additional, Chye, Mee-Len, additional, Ciarcia, Roberto, additional, Ciriolo, Maria R., additional, Clague, Michael J., additional, Clark, Robert S.B., additional, Clarke, Peter G.H., additional, Clarke, Robert, additional, Codogno, Patrice, additional, Coller, Hilary A., additional, Colombo, María I., additional, Comincini, Sergio, additional, Condello, Maria, additional, Condorelli, Fabrizio, additional, Cookson, Mark R., additional, Coombs, Graham H., additional, Coppens, Isabelle, additional, Corbalan, Ramon, additional, Cossart, Pascale, additional, Costelli, Paola, additional, Costes, Safia, additional, Coto-Montes, Ana, additional, Couve, Eduardo, additional, Coxon, Fraser P., additional, Cregg, James M., additional, Crespo, José L., additional, Cronjé, Marianne J., additional, Cuervo, Ana Maria, additional, Cullen, Joseph J., additional, Czaja, Mark J., additional, D'Amelio, Marcello, additional, Darfeuille-Michaud, Arlette, additional, Davids, Lester M., additional, Davies, Faith E., additional, De Felici, Massimo, additional, de Groot, John F., additional, de Haan, Cornelis A.M., additional, De Martino, Luisa, additional, De Milito, Angelo, additional, De Tata, Vincenzo, additional, Debnath, Jayanta, additional, Degterev, Alexei, additional, Dehay, Benjamin, additional, Delbridge, Lea M.D., additional, Demarchi, Francesca, additional, Deng, Yi Zhen, additional, Dengjel, Jörn, additional, Dent, Paul, additional, Denton, Donna, additional, Deretic, Vojo, additional, Desai, Shyamal D., additional, Devenish, Rodney J., additional, Di Gioacchino, Mario, additional, Di Paolo, Gilbert, additional, Di Pietro, Chiara, additional, Díaz-Araya, Guillermo, additional, Díaz-Laviada, Inés, additional, Diaz-Meco, Maria T., additional, Diaz-Nido, Javier, additional, Dikic, Ivan, additional, Dinesh-Kumar, Savithramma P., additional, Ding, Wen-Xing, additional, Distelhorst, Clark W., additional, Diwan, Abhinav, additional, Djavaheri-Mergny, Mojgan, additional, Dokudovskaya, Svetlana, additional, Dong, Zheng, additional, Dorsey, Frank C., additional, Dosenko, Victor, additional, Dowling, James J., additional, Doxsey, Stephen, additional, Dreux, Marlène, additional, Drew, Mark E., additional, Duan, Qiuhong, additional, Duchosal, Michel A., additional, Duff, Karen E., additional, Dugail, Isabelle, additional, Durbeej, Madeleine, additional, Duszenko, Michael, additional, Edelstein, Charles L., additional, Edinger, Aimee L., additional, Egea, Gustavo, additional, Eichinger, Ludwig, additional, Eissa, N. Tony, additional, Ekmekcioglu, Suhendan, additional, El-Deiry, Wafik S., additional, Elazar, Zvulun, additional, Elgendy, Mohamed, additional, Ellerby, Lisa M., additional, Eng, Kai Er, additional, Engelbrecht, Anna-Mart, additional, Engelender, Simone, additional, Erenpreisa, Jekaterina, additional, Escalante, Ricardo, additional, Esclatine, Audrey, additional, Eskelinen, Eeva-Liisa, additional, Espert, Lucile, additional, Espina, Virginia, additional, Fan, Huizhou, additional, Fan, Jia, additional, Fan, Qi-Wen, additional, Fan, Zhen, additional, Fang, Shengyun, additional, Fang, Yongqi, additional, Fanto, Manolis, additional, Fanzani, Alessandro, additional, Farkas, Thomas, additional, Farre, Jean-Claude, additional, Faure, Mathias, additional, Fechheimer, Marcus, additional, Feng, Carl G., additional, Feng, Jian, additional, Feng, Qili, additional, Feng, Youji, additional, Fésüs, László, additional, Feuer, Ralph, additional, Figueiredo-Pereira, Maria E., additional, Fimia, Gian Maria, additional, Fingar, Diane C., additional, Finkbeiner, Steven, additional, Finkel, Toren, additional, Finley, Kim D., additional, Fiorito, Filomena, additional, Fisher, Edward A., additional, Fisher, Paul B., additional, Flajolet, Marc, additional, Florez-McClure, Maria L., additional, Florio, Salvatore, additional, Fon, Edward A., additional, Fornai, Francesco, additional, Fortunato, Franco, additional, Fotedar, Rati, additional, Fowler, Daniel H., additional, Fox, Howard S., additional, Franco, Rodrigo, additional, Frankel, Lisa B., additional, Fransen, Marc, additional, Fuentes, José M., additional, Fueyo, Juan, additional, Fujii, Jun, additional, Fujisaki, Kozo, additional, Fujita, Eriko, additional, Fukuda, Mitsunori, additional, Furukawa, Ruth H., additional, Gaestel, Matthias, additional, Gailly, Philippe, additional, Gajewska, Malgorzata, additional, Galliot, Brigitte, additional, Galy, Vincent, additional, Ganesh, Subramaniam, additional, Ganetzky, Barry, additional, Ganley, Ian G., additional, Gao, Fen-Biao, additional, Gao, George F., additional, Gao, Jinming, additional, Garcia, Lorena, additional, Garcia-Manero, Guillermo, additional, Garcia-Marcos, Mikel, additional, Garmyn, Marjan, additional, Gartel, Andrei L., additional, Gatti, Evelina, additional, Gautel, Mathias, additional, Gawriluk, Thomas R., additional, Gegg, Matthew E., additional, Geng, Jiefei, additional, Germain, Marc, additional, Gestwicki, Jason E., additional, Gewirtz, David A., additional, Ghavami, Saeid, additional, Ghosh, Pradipta, additional, Giammarioli, Anna M., additional, Giatromanolaki, Alexandra N., additional, Gibson, Spencer B., additional, Gilkerson, Robert W., additional, Ginger, Michael L., additional, Ginsberg, Henry N., additional, Golab, Jakub, additional, Goligorsky, Michael S., additional, Golstein, Pierre, additional, Gomez-Manzano, Candelaria, additional, Goncu, Ebru, additional, Gongora, Céline, additional, Gonzalez, Claudio D., additional, Gonzalez, Ramon, additional, González-Estévez, Cristina, additional, González-Polo, Rosa Ana, additional, Gonzalez-Rey, Elena, additional, Gorbunov, Nikolai V., additional, Gorski, Sharon, additional, Goruppi, Sandro, additional, Gottlieb, Roberta A., additional, Gozuacik, Devrim, additional, Granato, Giovanna Elvira, additional, Grant, Gary D., additional, Green, Kim N., additional, Gregorc, Ales, additional, Gros, Frédéric, additional, Grose, Charles, additional, Grunt, Thomas W., additional, Gual, Philippe, additional, Guan, Jun-Lin, additional, Guan, Kun-Liang, additional, Guichard, Sylvie M., additional, Gukovskaya, Anna S., additional, Gukovsky, Ilya, additional, Gunst, Jan, additional, Gustafsson, Åsa B., additional, Halayko, Andrew J., additional, Hale, Amber N., additional, Halonen, Sandra K., additional, Hamasaki, Maho, additional, Han, Feng, additional, Han, Ting, additional, Hancock, Michael K., additional, Hansen, Malene, additional, Harada, Hisashi, additional, Harada, Masaru, additional, Hardt, Stefan E., additional, Harper, J. Wade, additional, Harris, Adrian L., additional, Harris, James, additional, Harris, Steven D., additional, Hashimoto, Makoto, additional, Haspel, Jeffrey A., additional, Hayashi, Shin-ichiro, additional, Hazelhurst, Lori A., additional, He, Congcong, additional, He, You-Wen, additional, Hébert, Marie-Josée, additional, Heidenreich, Kim A., additional, Helfrich, Miep H., additional, Helgason, Gudmundur V., additional, Henske, Elizabeth P., additional, Herman, Brian, additional, Herman, Paul K., additional, Hetz, Claudio, additional, Hilfiker, Sabine, additional, Hill, Joseph A., additional, Hocking, Lynne J., additional, Hofman, Paul, additional, Hofmann, Thomas G., additional, Höhfeld, Jörg, additional, Holyoake, Tessa L., additional, Hong, Ming-Huang, additional, Hood, David A., additional, Hotamisligil, Gökhan S., additional, Houwerzijl, Ewout J., additional, Høyer-Hansen, Maria, additional, Hu, Bingren, additional, Hu, Chien-an A., additional, Hu, Hong-Ming, additional, Hua, Ya, additional, Huang, Canhua, additional, Huang, Ju, additional, Huang, Shengbing, additional, Huang, Wei-Pang, additional, Huber, Tobias B., additional, Huh, Won-Ki, additional, Hung, Tai-Ho, additional, Hupp, Ted R., additional, Hur, Gang Min, additional, Hurley, James B., additional, Hussain, Sabah N.A., additional, Hussey, Patrick J., additional, Hwang, Jung Jin, additional, Hwang, Seungmin, additional, Ichihara, Atsuhiro, additional, Ilkhanizadeh, Shirin, additional, Inoki, Ken, additional, Into, Takeshi, additional, Iovane, Valentina, additional, Iovanna, Juan L., additional, Ip, Nancy Y., additional, Isaka, Yoshitaka, additional, Ishida, Hiroyuki, additional, Isidoro, Ciro, additional, Isobe, Ken-ichi, additional, Iwasaki, Akiko, additional, Izquierdo, Marta, additional, Izumi, Yotaro, additional, Jaakkola, Panu M., additional, Jäättelä, Marja, additional, Jackson, George R., additional, Jackson, William T., additional, Janji, Bassam, additional, Jendrach, Marina, additional, Jeon, Ju-Hong, additional, Jeung, Eui-Bae, additional, Jiang, Hong, additional, Jiang, Hongchi, additional, Jiang, Jean X., additional, Jiang, Ming, additional, Jiang, Qing, additional, Jiang, Xuejun, additional, Jiménez, Alberto, additional, Jin, Meiyan, additional, Jin, Shengkan V., additional, Joe, Cheol O., additional, Johansen, Terje, additional, Johnson, Daniel E., additional, Johnson, Gail V.W., additional, Jones, Nicola L., additional, Joseph, Bertrand, additional, Joseph, Suresh K., additional, Joubert, Annie M., additional, Juillerat-Jeanneret, Lucienne, additional, Jung, Chang Hwa, additional, Jung, Yong-Keun, additional, Kaarniranta, Kai, additional, Kaasik, Allen, additional, Kabuta, Tomohiro, additional, Kadowaki, Motoni, additional, Kågedal, Katarina, additional, Kamada, Yoshiaki, additional, Kaminskyy, Vitaliy O., additional, Kampinga, Harm H., additional, Kanamori, Hiromitsu, additional, Kang, Chanhee, additional, Kang, Khong Bee, additional, Kang, Kwang Il, additional, Kang, Rui, additional, Kang, Yoon-A, additional, Kanki, Tomotake, additional, Kanneganti, Thirumala-Devi, additional, Kanno, Haruo, additional, Kanthasamy, Anumantha G., additional, Kanthasamy, Arthi, additional, Karantza, Vassiliki, additional, Kaushal, Gur P., additional, Kaushik, Susmita, additional, Kawazoe, Yoshinori, additional, Ke, Po-Yuan, additional, Kehrl, John H., additional, Kelekar, Ameeta, additional, Kerkhoff, Claus, additional, Kessel, David H., additional, Khalil, Hany, additional, Kiel, Jan A.K.W., additional, Kiger, Amy A., additional, Kihara, Akio, additional, Kim, Deok Ryong, additional, Kim, Do-Hyung, additional, Kim, Dong-Hou, additional, Kim, Eun-Kyoung, additional, Kim, Hyung-Ryong, additional, Kim, Jae-Sung, additional, Kim, Jeong Hun, additional, Kim, Jin Cheon, additional, Kim, John K., additional, Kim, Peter K., additional, Kim, Seong Who, additional, Kim, Yong-Sun, additional, Kim, Yonghyun, additional, Kimchi, Adi, additional, Kimmelman, Alec C., additional, King, Jason S., additional, Kinsella, Timothy J., additional, Kirkin, Vladimir, additional, Kirshenbaum, Lorrie A., additional, Kitamoto, Katsuhiko, additional, Kitazato, Kaio, additional, Klein, Ludger, additional, Klimecki, Walter T., additional, Klucken, Jochen, additional, Knecht, Erwin, additional, Ko, Ben C.B., additional, Koch, Jan C., additional, Koga, Hiroshi, additional, Koh, Jae-Young, additional, Koh, Young Ho, additional, Koike, Masato, additional, Komatsu, Masaaki, additional, Kominami, Eiki, additional, Kong, Hee Jeong, additional, Kong, Wei-Jia, additional, Korolchuk, Viktor I., additional, Kotake, Yaichiro, additional, Koukourakis, Michael I., additional, Flores, Juan B. Kouri, additional, Kovács, Attila L., additional, Kraft, Claudine, additional, Krainc, Dimitri, additional, Krämer, Helmut, additional, Kretz-Remy, Carole, additional, Krichevsky, Anna M., additional, Kroemer, Guido, additional, Krüger, Rejko, additional, Krut, Oleg, additional, Ktistakis, Nicholas T., additional, Kuan, Chia-Yi, additional, Kucharczyk, Roza, additional, Kumar, Ashok, additional, Kumar, Raj, additional, Kumar, Sharad, additional, Kundu, Mondira, additional, Kung, Hsing-Jien, additional, Kurz, Tino, additional, Kwon, Ho Jeong, additional, La Spada, Albert R., additional, Lafont, Frank, additional, Lamark, Trond, additional, Landry, Jacques, additional, Lane, Jon D., additional, Lapaquette, Pierre, additional, Laporte, Jocelyn F., additional, László, Lajos, additional, Lavandero, Sergio, additional, Lavoie, Josée N., additional, Layfield, Robert, additional, Lazo, Pedro A., additional, Le, Weidong, additional, Le Cam, Laurent, additional, Ledbetter, Daniel J., additional, Lee, Alvin J.X., additional, Lee, Byung-Wan, additional, Lee, Gyun Min, additional, Lee, Jongdae, additional, lee, Ju-hyun, additional, Lee, Michael, additional, Lee, Myung-Shik, additional, Lee, Sug Hyung, additional, Leeuwenburgh, Christiaan, additional, Legembre, Patrick, additional, Legouis, Renaud, additional, Lehmann, Michael, additional, Lei, Huan-Yao, additional, Lei, Qun-Ying, additional, Leib, David A., additional, Leiro, José, additional, Lemasters, John J., additional, Lemoine, Antoinette, additional, Lesniak, Maciej S., additional, Lev, Dina, additional, Levenson, Victor V., additional, Levine, Beth, additional, Levy, Efrat, additional, Li, Faqiang, additional, Li, Jun-Lin, additional, Li, Lian, additional, Li, Sheng, additional, Li, Weijie, additional, Li, Xue-Jun, additional, Li, Yan-Bo, additional, Li, Yi-Ping, additional, Liang, Chengyu, additional, Liang, Qiangrong, additional, Liao, Yung-Feng, additional, Liberski, Pawel P., additional, Lieberman, Andrew, additional, Lim, Hyunjung J., additional, Lim, Kah-Leong, additional, Lim, Kyu, additional, Lin, Chiou-Feng, additional, Lin, Fu-Cheng, additional, Lin, Jian, additional, Lin, Jiandie D., additional, Lin, Kui, additional, Lin, Wan-Wan, additional, Lin, Weei-Chin, additional, Lin, Yi-Ling, additional, Linden, Rafael, additional, Lingor, Paul, additional, Lippincott-Schwartz, Jennifer, additional, Lisanti, Michael P., additional, Liton, Paloma B., additional, Liu, Bo, additional, Liu, Chun-Feng, additional, Liu, Kaiyu, additional, Liu, Leyuan, additional, Liu, Qiong A., additional, Liu, Wei, additional, Liu, Young-Chau, additional, Liu, Yule, additional, Lockshin, Richard A., additional, Lok, Chun-Nam, additional, Lonial, Sagar, additional, Loos, Benjamin, additional, Lopez-Berestein, Gabriel, additional, López-Otín, Carlos, additional, Lossi, Laura, additional, Lotze, Michael T., additional, Low, Peter, additional, Lu, Binfeng, additional, Lu, Bingwei, additional, Lu, Bo, additional, Lu, Zhen, additional, Luciano, Fréderic, additional, Lukacs, Nicholas W., additional, Lund, Anders H., additional, Lynch-Day, Melinda A., additional, Ma, Yong, additional, Macian, Fernando, additional, MacKeigan, Jeff P., additional, Macleod, Kay F., additional, Madeo, Frank, additional, Maiuri, Luigi, additional, Maiuri, Maria Chiara, additional, Malagoli, Davide, additional, Malicdan, May Christine V., additional, Malorni, Walter, additional, Man, Na, additional, Mandelkow, Eva-Maria, additional, Manon, Stephen, additional, Manov, Irena, additional, Mao, Kai, additional, Mao, Xiang, additional, Mao, Zixu, additional, Marambaud, Philippe, additional, Marazziti, Daniela, additional, Marcel, Yves L., additional, Marchbank, Katie, additional, Marchetti, Piero, additional, Marciniak, Stefan J., additional, Marcondes, Mateus, additional, Mardi, Mohsen, additional, Marfe, Gabriella, additional, Mariño, Guillermo, additional, Markaki, Maria, additional, Marten, Mark R., additional, Martin, Seamus J., additional, Martinand-Mari, Camille, additional, Martinet, Wim, additional, Martinez-Vicente, Marta, additional, Masini, Matilde, additional, Matarrese, Paola, additional, Matsuo, Saburo, additional, Matteoni, Raffaele, additional, Mayer, Andreas, additional, Mazure, Nathalie M., additional, McConkey, David J., additional, McConnell, Melanie J., additional, McDermott, Catherine, additional, McDonald, Christine, additional, McInerney, Gerald M., additional, McKenna, Sharon L., additional, McLaughlin, BethAnn, additional, McLean, Pamela J., additional, McMaster, Christopher R., additional, McQuibban, G. Angus, additional, Meijer, Alfred J., additional, Meisler, Miriam H., additional, Meléndez, Alicia, additional, Melia, Thomas J., additional, Melino, Gerry, additional, Mena, Maria A., additional, Menendez, Javier A., additional, Menna-Barreto, Rubem F. S., additional, Menon, Manoj B., additional, Menzies, Fiona M., additional, Mercer, Carol A., additional, Merighi, Adalberto, additional, Merry, Diane E., additional, Meschini, Stefania, additional, Meyer, Christian G., additional, Meyer, Thomas F., additional, Miao, Chao-Yu, additional, Miao, Jun-Ying, additional, Michels, Paul A.M., additional, Michiels, Carine, additional, Mijaljica, Dalibor, additional, Milojkovic, Ana, additional, Minucci, Saverio, additional, Miracco, Clelia, additional, Miranti, Cindy K., additional, Mitroulis, Ioannis, additional, Miyazawa, Keisuke, additional, Mizushima, Noboru, additional, Mograbi, Baharia, additional, Mohseni, Simin, additional, Molero, Xavier, additional, Mollereau, Bertrand, additional, Mollinedo, Faustino, additional, Momoi, Takashi, additional, Monastyrska, Iryna, additional, Monick, Martha M., additional, Monteiro, Mervyn J., additional, Moore, Michael N., additional, Mora, Rodrigo, additional, Moreau, Kevin, additional, Moreira, Paula I., additional, Moriyasu, Yuji, additional, Moscat, Jorge, additional, Mostowy, Serge, additional, Mottram, Jeremy C., additional, Motyl, Tomasz, additional, Moussa, Charbel E.-H., additional, Müller, Sylke, additional, Muller, Sylviane, additional, Münger, Karl, additional, Münz, Christian, additional, Murphy, Leon O., additional, Murphy, Maureen E., additional, Musarò, Antonio, additional, Mysorekar, Indira, additional, Nagata, Eiichiro, additional, Nagata, Kazuhiro, additional, Nahimana, Aimable, additional, Nair, Usha, additional, Nakagawa, Toshiyuki, additional, Nakahira, Kiichi, additional, Nakano, Hiroyasu, additional, Nakatogawa, Hitoshi, additional, Nanjundan, Meera, additional, Naqvi, Naweed I., additional, Narendra, Derek P., additional, Narita, Masashi, additional, Navarro, Miguel, additional, Nawrocki, Steffan T., additional, Nazarko, Taras Y., additional, Nemchenko, Andriy, additional, Netea, Mihai G., additional, Neufeld, Thomas P., additional, Ney, Paul A., additional, Nezis, Ioannis P., additional, Nguyen, Huu Phuc, additional, Nie, Daotai, additional, Nishino, Ichizo, additional, Nislow, Corey, additional, Nixon, Ralph A., additional, Noda, Takeshi, additional, Noegel, Angelika A., additional, Nogalska, Anna, additional, Noguchi, Satoru, additional, Notterpek, Lucia, additional, Novak, Ivana, additional, Nozaki, Tomoyoshi, additional, Nukina, Nobuyuki, additional, Nürnberger, Thorsten, additional, Nyfeler, Beat, additional, Obara, Keisuke, additional, Oberley, Terry D., additional, Oddo, Salvatore, additional, Ogawa, Michinaga, additional, Ohashi, Toya, additional, Okamoto, Koji, additional, Oleinick, Nancy L., additional, Oliver, F. Javier, additional, Olsen, Laura J., additional, Olsson, Stefan, additional, Opota, Onya, additional, Osborne, Timothy F., additional, Ostrander, Gary K., additional, Otsu, Kinya, additional, Ou, Jing-hsiung James, additional, Ouimet, Mireille, additional, Overholtzer, Michael, additional, Ozpolat, Bulent, additional, Paganetti, Paolo, additional, Pagnini, Ugo, additional, Pallet, Nicolas, additional, Palmer, Glen E., additional, Palumbo, Camilla, additional, Pan, Tianhong, additional, Panaretakis, Theocharis, additional, Pandey, Udai Bhan, additional, Papackova, Zuzana, additional, Papassideri, Issidora, additional, Paris, Irmgard, additional, Park, Junsoo, additional, Park, Ohkmae K., additional, Parys, Jan B., additional, Parzych, Katherine R., additional, Patschan, Susann, additional, Patterson, Cam, additional, Pattingre, Sophie, additional, Pawelek, John M., additional, Peng, Jianxin, additional, Perlmutter, David H., additional, Perrotta, Ida, additional, Perry, George, additional, Pervaiz, Shazib, additional, Peter, Matthias, additional, Peters, Godefridus J., additional, Petersen, Morten, additional, Petrovski, Goran, additional, Phang, James M., additional, Piacentini, Mauro, additional, Pierre, Philippe, additional, Pierrefite-Carle, Valérie, additional, Pierron, Gérard, additional, Pinkas-Kramarski, Ronit, additional, Piras, Antonio, additional, Piri, Natik, additional, Platanias, Leonidas C., additional, Pöggeler, Stefanie, additional, Poirot, Marc, additional, Poletti, Angelo, additional, Poüs, Christian, additional, Pozuelo-Rubio, Mercedes, additional, Prætorius-Ibba, Mette, additional, Prasad, Anil, additional, Prescott, Mark, additional, Priault, Muriel, additional, Produit-Zengaffinen, Nathalie, additional, Progulske-Fox, Ann, additional, Proikas-Cezanne, Tassula, additional, Przedborski, Serge, additional, Przyklenk, Karin, additional, Puertollano, Rosa, additional, Puyal, Julien, additional, Qian, Shu-Bing, additional, Qin, Liang, additional, Qin, Zheng-Hong, additional, Quaggin, Susan E., additional, Raben, Nina, additional, Rabinowich, Hannah, additional, Rabkin, Simon W., additional, Rahman, Irfan, additional, Rami, Abdelhaq, additional, Ramm, Georg, additional, Randall, Glenn, additional, Randow, Felix, additional, Rao, V. Ashutosh, additional, Rathmell, Jeffrey C., additional, Ravikumar, Brinda, additional, Ray, Swapan K., additional, Reed, Bruce H., additional, Reed, John C., additional, Reggiori, Fulvio, additional, Régnier-Vigouroux, Anne, additional, Reichert, Andreas S., additional, Reiners, Jr., John J., additional, Reiter, Russel J., additional, Ren, Jun, additional, Revuelta, José L., additional, Rhodes, Christopher J., additional, Ritis, Konstantinos, additional, Rizzo, Elizete, additional, Robbins, Jeffrey, additional, Roberge, Michel, additional, Roca, Hernan, additional, Roccheri, Maria C., additional, Rocchi, Stephane, additional, Rodemann, H. Peter, additional, Rodríguez de Córdoba, Santiago, additional, Rohrer, Bärbel, additional, Roninson, Igor B., additional, Rosen, Kirill, additional, Rost-Roszkowska, Magdalena M., additional, Rouis, Mustapha, additional, Rouschop, Kasper M.A., additional, Rovetta, Francesca, additional, Rubin, Brian P., additional, Rubinsztein, David C., additional, Ruckdeschel, Klaus, additional, Rucker, Edmund B., additional, Rudich, Assaf, additional, Rudolf, Emil, additional, Ruiz-Opazo, Nelson, additional, Russo, Rossella, additional, Rusten, Tor Erik, additional, Ryan, Kevin M., additional, Ryter, Stefan W., additional, Sabatini, David M., additional, Sadoshima, Junichi, additional, Saha, Tapas, additional, Saitoh, Tatsuya, additional, Sakagami, Hiroshi, additional, Sakai, Yasuyoshi, additional, Salekdeh, Ghasem Hoseini, additional, Salomoni, Paolo, additional, Salvaterra, Paul M., additional, Salvesen, Guy, additional, Salvioli, Rosa, additional, Sanchez, Anthony M.J., additional, Sánchez-Alcázar, José A., additional, Sánchez-Prieto, Ricardo, additional, Sandri, Marco, additional, Sankar, Uma, additional, Sansanwal, Poonam, additional, Santambrogio, Laura, additional, Saran, Shweta, additional, Sarkar, Sovan, additional, Sarwal, Minnie, additional, Sasakawa, Chihiro, additional, Sasnauskiene, Ausra, additional, Sass, Miklós, additional, Sato, Ken, additional, Sato, Miyuki, additional, Schapira, Anthony H.V., additional, Scharl, Michael, additional, Schätzl, Hermann M., additional, Scheper, Wiep, additional, Schiaffino, Stefano, additional, Schneider, Claudio, additional, Schneider, Marion E., additional, Schneider-Stock, Regine, additional, Schoenlein, Patricia V., additional, Schorderet, Daniel F., additional, Schüller, Christoph, additional, Schwartz, Gary K., additional, Scorrano, Luca, additional, Sealy, Linda, additional, Seglen, Per O., additional, Segura-Aguilar, Juan, additional, Seiliez, Iban, additional, Seleverstov, Oleksandr, additional, Sell, Christian, additional, Seo, Jong Bok, additional, Separovic, Duska, additional, Setaluri, Vijayasaradhi, additional, Setoguchi, Takao, additional, Settembre, Carmine, additional, Shacka, John J., additional, Shanmugam, Mala, additional, Shapiro, Irving M., additional, Shaulian, Eitan, additional, Shaw, Reuben J., additional, Shelhamer, James H., additional, Shen, Han-Ming, additional, Shen, Wei-Chiang, additional, Sheng, Zu-Hang, additional, Shi, Yang, additional, Shibuya, Kenichi, additional, Shidoji, Yoshihiro, additional, Shieh, Jeng-Jer, additional, Shih, Chwen-Ming, additional, Shimada, Yohta, additional, Shimizu, Shigeomi, additional, Shintani, Takahiro, additional, Shirihai, Orian S., additional, Shore, Gordon C., additional, Sibirny, Andriy A., additional, Sidhu, Stan B., additional, Sikorska, Beata, additional, Silva-Zacarin, Elaine C.M., additional, Simmons, Alison, additional, Simon, Anna Katharina, additional, Simon, Hans-Uwe, additional, Simone, Cristiano, additional, Simonsen, Anne, additional, Sinclair, David A., additional, Singh, Rajat, additional, Sinha, Debasish, additional, Sinicrope, Frank A., additional, Sirko, Agnieszka, additional, Siu, Parco M., additional, Sivridis, Efthimios, additional, Skop, Vojtech, additional, Skulachev, Vladimir P., additional, Slack, Ruth S., additional, Smaili, Soraya S., additional, Smith, Duncan R., additional, Soengas, Maria S., additional, Soldati, Thierry, additional, Song, Xueqin, additional, Sood, Anil K., additional, Soong, Tuck Wah, additional, Sotgia, Federica, additional, Spector, Stephen A., additional, Spies, Claudia D., additional, Springer, Wolfdieter, additional, Srinivasula, Srinivasa M., additional, Stefanis, Leonidas, additional, Steffan, Joan S., additional, Stendel, Ruediger, additional, Stenmark, Harald, additional, Stephanou, Anastasis, additional, Stern, Stephan T., additional, Sternberg, Cinthya, additional, Stork, Björn, additional, Strålfors, Peter, additional, Subauste, Carlos S., additional, Sui, Xinbing, additional, Sulzer, David, additional, Sun, Jiaren, additional, Sun, Shi-Yong, additional, Sun, Zhi-Jun, additional, Sung, Joseph J.Y., additional, Suzuki, Kuninori, additional, Suzuki, Toshihiko, additional, Swanson, Michele S., additional, Swanton, Charles, additional, Sweeney, Sean T., additional, Sy, Lai-King, additional, Szabadkai, György, additional, Tabas, Ira, additional, Taegtmeyer, Heinrich, additional, Tafani, Marco, additional, Takács-Vellai, Krisztina, additional, Takano, Yoshitaka, additional, Takegawa, Kaoru, additional, Takemura, Genzou, additional, Takeshita, Fumihiko, additional, Talbot, Nicholas J., additional, Tan, Kevin S.W., additional, Tanaka, Keiji, additional, Tanaka, Kozo, additional, Tang, Daolin, additional, Tang, Dingzhong, additional, Tanida, Isei, additional, Tannous, Bakhos A., additional, Tavernarakis, Nektarios, additional, Taylor, Graham S., additional, Taylor, Gregory A., additional, Taylor, J. Paul, additional, Terada, Lance S., additional, Terman, Alexei, additional, Tettamanti, Gianluca, additional, Thevissen, Karin, additional, Thompson, Craig B., additional, Thorburn, Andrew, additional, Thumm, Michael, additional, Tian, FengFeng, additional, Tian, Yuan, additional, Tocchini-Valentini, Glauco, additional, Tolkovsky, Aviva M., additional, Tomino, Yasuhiko, additional, Tönges, Lars, additional, Tooze, Sharon A., additional, Tournier, Cathy, additional, Tower, John, additional, Towns, Roberto, additional, Trajkovic, Vladimir, additional, Travassos, Leonardo H., additional, Tsai, Ting-Fen, additional, Tschan, Mario P., additional, Tsubata, Takeshi, additional, Tsung, Allan, additional, Turk, Boris, additional, Turner, Lorianne S., additional, Tyagi, Suresh C., additional, Uchiyama, Yasuo, additional, Ueno, Takashi, additional, Umekawa, Midori, additional, Umemiya-Shirafuji, Rika, additional, Unni, Vivek K., additional, Vaccaro, Maria I., additional, Valente, Enza Maria, additional, Van den Berghe, Greet, additional, van der Klei, Ida J., additional, van Doorn, Wouter G., additional, van Dyk, Linda F., additional, van Egmond, Marjolein, additional, van Grunsven, Leo A., additional, Vandenabeele, Peter, additional, Vandenberghe, Wim P., additional, Vanhorebeek, Ilse, additional, Vaquero, Eva C., additional, Velasco, Guillermo, additional, Vellai, Tibor, additional, Vicencio, José Miguel, additional, Vierstra, Richard D., additional, Vila, Miquel, additional, Vindis, Cécile, additional, Viola, Giampietro, additional, Viscomi, Maria Teresa, additional, Voitsekhovskaja, Olga V., additional, von Haefen, Clarissa, additional, Votruba, Marcela, additional, Wada, Keiji, additional, Wade-Martins, Richard, additional, Walker, Cheryl L., additional, Walsh, Craig M., additional, Walter, Jochen, additional, Wan, Xiang-Bo, additional, Wang, Aimin, additional, Wang, Chenguang, additional, Wang, Dawei, additional, Wang, Fan, additional, Wang, Fen, additional, Wang, Guanghui, additional, Wang, Haichao, additional, Wang, Hong-Gang, additional, Wang, Horng-Dar, additional, Wang, Jin, additional, Wang, Ke, additional, Wang, Mei, additional, Wang, Richard C., additional, Wang, Xinglong, additional, Wang, Xiujie J., additional, Wang, Ying-Jan, additional, Wang, Yipeng, additional, Wang, Zhen-Bo, additional, Wang, Zhigang Charles, additional, Wang, Zhinong, additional, Wansink, Derick G., additional, Ward, Diane M., additional, Watada, Hirotaka, additional, Waters, Sarah L., additional, Webster, Paul, additional, Wei, Lixin, additional, Weihl, Conrad C., additional, Weiss, William A., additional, Welford, Scott M., additional, Wen, Long-Ping, additional, Whitehouse, Caroline A., additional, Whitton, J. 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Published
2012
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50. The CDK4–pRB–E2F1 pathway controls insulin secretion

Author

Annicotte, Jean-Sébastien, primary, Blanchet, Emilie, additional, Chavey, Carine, additional, Iankova, Irena, additional, Costes, Safia, additional, Assou, Said, additional, Teyssier, Jacques, additional, Dalle, Stéphane, additional, Sardet, Claude, additional, and Fajas, Lluis, additional

Published
2009
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