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Cosmocomoidea fasciata (Girault, 1911) Gonatocerus fasciatus Girault, 1911 [96]: 265. Lectotype ♀ (INHS), designated by Frison, 1927: 227. TL: USA, Virginia, Arlington. Girault, 1929 [428]: 24 (key); Peck, 1951: 412 (catalogue); Fattig, 1955: 10 (hosts, distribution); Burks, 1967: 214 (catalogue, distribution); Herting, 1972: 14 (host catalogue); Burks, 1979: 1025 (catalogue); Webb, 1980: 118 (lectotype listing); Huber, 1988: 57 (description); Yoshimoto, 1990: 40 (list, species group placement); Triapitsyn et al., 1998: 241 (distribution); Triapitsyn & Phillips, 2000: 202 (candidate for importation); Triapitsyn & Hoddle, 2001: 133 (survey); Triapitsyn & Hoddle, 2002: 94 (field collecting, propagation); Hoddle, 2003a: 250 (interspecific competition); Hoddle, 2003b: 255 (behavior, biology); Hoddle, 2003c: 262 (collecting); Triapitsyn & Hoddle, 2003: 261 (distribution); Triapitsyn et al., 2003: 75 (biology); Coudron & Goodman, 2004: 304 (artificial diet and ovipositional substrates); Hoddle, 2004a: 111 (possible non-target impact); Hoddle, 2004b: 334 (mention); Hoddle, 2004c: 336 (mention); Hoddle & Triapitsyn, 2004b: 342 (distribution); Irvin & Hoddle, 2004: 505 (oviposition); Morse, 2004: 365 (percent parasitism); Pilkington et al., 2004: 133 (biology, phenology); de León, 2005: 299 (DNA fingerprinting); Hoddle & Boyd, 2005: 325 (hosts, choice/no choice tests); Irvin & Hoddle, 2005a: 205 (competitive ability); Irvin & Hoddle, 2005b: 392 (host suitability); Pilkington et al., 2005: 224 (biological control); Triapitsyn, 2005: 393 (key); Chen et al., 2006b: 1178 (release in California); de León et al., 2006b: 42 (molecular phylogram); de León et al., 2006d: 54 (molecular phylogram); de León et al., 2006e: 57 (molecular species boundaries); Hoddle, 2006a: 73 (mention); Hoddle & Boyd, 2006: 88 (non-target impact); Irvin & Hoddle, 2006: 162 (intraspecific competition); Morse, 2006: 92 (percent parasitism); Pilkington & Hoddle, 2006a: 266 (mention); Tipping et al., 2006: 6 (key), 20 (description, distribution, hosts); Boyd & Hoddle, 2007: 57 (host specificity testing); Boyd et al., 2007: 179 (rearing technique); de León & Morgan, 2007b: 753 (molecular markers); Irvin et al., 2007: 70 (dietary supplements); de León et al., 2008a: 99 (barcode); Hoddle, 2008a: 63 (relative abundance); Williams III & Hendrix, 2008: 26 (fitness compared to A. iole); Hoddle, 2009: 19 (relative abundance); Hoddle, 2010: 16 (biological control in California); Rathé et al., 2012: 216 (introduction into California); Triapitsyn, 2012b: 10 (biological control, vouchers); Triapitsyn, 2013c: 293 (gregarious in host); Rathé et al., 2014: 2 (biocontrol mention). Gonatocerus (Cosmocomoidea) fasciatus: Triapitsyn, 2013b: 213 (key), 216 (distribution). Lymaenon fasciatus: Burks, 1958: 63 (generic transfer); Turner & Pollard, 1959: 26 (host, distribution); Peck, 1963: 22 (catalogue). Cosmocomoidea fasciata: Huber, 2015a: 19 (generic transfer, list); Van Driesche et al., 2018: 27 (biological control). Nearctic hosts. Cicadellidae: Homalodisca vitripennis (Germar), Oncometopia orbona (Fabricius), Paraulacizes irrorata (Fabricius). Distribution. USA: CA (apparently native to northern CA; also introduced to southern and central CA but apparently not established there), DC, FL, GA, IL, KY, LA, MD, MO, MS, NC, OH, PA, SC, TN, TX, VA., Published as part of Huber, John T., Read, Jennifer D. & Triapitsyn, Serguei V., 2020, Illustrated key to genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in America north of Mexico, pp. 1-411 in Zootaxa 4773 (3) on page 138, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4773.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3821373, {"references":["Frison, T. H. (1927) A list of the insect types in the collections of the Illinois State Natural History Survey and the University of Illinois. Bulletin of the Illinois State Natural History Survey, 16, 137 - 309.","Peck, O. (1951) Superfamily Chalcidoidea. In: Muesebeck, C. F. W., Krombein, K. V. & Townes, H. K. (Eds.), Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico-synoptic catalog. United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Monograph, 2, pp. 410 - 594.","Fattig, P. W. (1955) The Cicadellidae or leafhoppers of Georgia. Emory University Museum Bulletin, 11, 1 - 68.","Burks, B. D. (1967) Superfamily Chalcidoidea. In: Krombein, K. V. & Burks, B. D. (Eds.), Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico Synoptic Catalog. United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Monograph, No. 2. (Supplement 2), pp. 213 - 282. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 63670","Herting, B. (1972) Homoptera. In: A catalogue of parasites and predators of terrestrial arthropods. Section A. Host or Prey / Enemy. Vol. 1. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Slough, 210 pp.","Burks, B. D. (1979) Family Mymaridae. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd, P. D., Jr., Smith, D. R. & Burks, B. D. (Eds.), Catalogue of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Vol. 1. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., pp. 1022 - 1033.","Webb, D. W. (1980) Primary insect types in the Illinois Natural History Survey Collection, exclusive of the Collembola and Thysanoptera. Illinois State Natural History Survey Bulletin, 32 (2), 55 - 191.","Yoshimoto, C. M. (1990) A review of the genera of New World Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Flora & Fauna Handbook No. 7. Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville, 166 pp.","Triapitsyn, S. V. & Phillips, P. A. (2000) First record of Gonatocerus triguttatus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) from eggs of Homalodisca coagulata (Homoptera: Cicadellidae), with notes on the distribution of the host. Florida Entomologist, 83 (2), 200 - 203. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3496158","Triapitsyn, S. V. & Hoddle, M. S. (2001) Search for and collect egg parasitoids of glassy-winged sharpshooter in southeastern USA and northeastern Mexico. In: Tariq, M. A., Oswalt, S. & Esser, T. (Compilers), Proceedings, 2001 Pierce's Disease Research Symposium, Coronado Island Marriott Resort, San Diego. 5 - 7 December 2001. California Department of Food and Agriculture, Sacramento, California, pp. 133 - 134.","Hoddle, M. S. (2003 a) Interspecific competition between Gonatocerus ashmeadi, G. triguttatus, and G. fasciatus for glassywinged sharpshooter egg masses. In: Tariq, M. A., Oswalt, S. Blincoe, P., Spencer, R., Houser, L., Ba, A. & Esser, T. (Compilers), Proceedings of the Pierce's Disease Research Symposium, Coronado Island Marriott Resort, Coronado, 8 - 11 December 2003. California Department of Food and Agriculture, Sacramento, California, pp. 250 - 254.","Hoddle, M. S. (2003 b) Investigating the behavior and biology of exotic mymarid parasitoids released for glassy-winged sharpshooter control, and evaluating techniques for enhancement in the field. In: Tariq, M. A., Oswalt, S. Blincoe, P., Spencer, R., Houser, L., Ba, A. & Esser, T. (Compilers), Proceedings of the Pierce's Disease Research Symposium, Coronado Island Marriott Resort, Coronado, 8 - 11 December 2003. California Department of Food and Agriculture, Sacramento, California, pp. 255 - 256.","Hoddle, M. S. (2003 c) Searching for and collecting egg parasitoids of the glassy-winged sharpshooter in the central and eastern USA. In: Tariq, M. A., Oswalt, S. Blincoe, P., Spencer, R., Houser, L., Ba, A. & Esser, T. (Compilers), Proceedings of the Pierce's Disease Research Symposium, Coronado Island Marriott Resort, Coronado, December 8 - 11, 2003. California Department of Food and Agriculture, Sacramento, California, pp. 261 - 262.","Triapitsyn, S. V. & Hoddle, M. S. (2003) Searching for and collecting egg parasitoids of the glassy-winged sharpshooter in the central and eastern USA. In: Tariq, M. A., Oswalt, S. Blincoe, P. & Esser, T. (Compilers), Proceedings of the Pierce's Disease Research Symposium, Coronado Island Marriott Hotel, San Diego, 15 - 18 December 2002. California Department of Food and Agriculture, Sacramento, California, pp. 261 - 262.","Coudron, T. A. & Goodman, C. L. (2004) Development of an artificial diet and evaluation of artificial ovipositional substrates for the in vitro rearing of Gonatocerus spp. parasitoids of the eggs of th glassy-winged sharpshooter. In: Tariq, M. A., Oswalt, S. Blincoe, Ba, A., Lorick, T. & Esser, T. (Compilers), Proceedings of the 2004 Pierce's Disease Research Symposium, Coronado Island Marriott Resort, Coronado, December 7 - 10, 2004. California Department of Food and Agriculture, Sacramento, California, pp. 304 - 305.","Hoddle, M. S. (2004 c) Reproductive and developmental biology of Gonatocerus ashmeadi, an egg parasitoid of the glassywinged sharpshooter. In: Tariq, M. A., Oswalt, S. Blincoe, P., Ba, A., Lorick, T. & Esser, T. (Compilers), Proceedings of the 2004 Pierce's Disease Research Symposium, Coronado Island Marriott Resort, Coronado, 7 - 10 December 2004. Califor- nia Department of Food and Agriculture, Sacramento, California, pp. 336 - 338.","Hoddle, M. S. & Triapitsyn, S. (2004 b) Searching for and collecting egg parasitoids of glassy-winged sharpshooter in the central and eastern USA. In: Tariq, M. A., Oswalt, S. Blincoe, P., Ba, A., Lorick, T. & Esser, T. (Compilers), Proceedings of the 2004 Pierce's Disease Research Symposium, Coronado Island Marriott Resort, Coronado, 7 - 10 December 2004. California Department of Food and Agriculture, Sacramento, California, pp. 342 - 344.","Irvin, N. A. & Hoddle, M. S. (2004) Oviposition preference of Homalodisca coagulata for two Citrus limon cultivars and influence of host plant on parasitism by Gonatocerus ashmeadi and G. triguttatus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Florida Entomologist, 87, 504 - 510. https: // doi. org / 10.1653 / 0015 - 4040 (2004) 087 [0504: OPOHCF] 2.0. CO; 2","Morse, J. G. (2004) Seasonal population dynamics of glassy-winged sharpshooter egg parasitoids: variability across sites and host plants. In: Tariq, M. A., Oswalt, S. Blincoe, P., Ba, A., Lorick, T. & Esser, T. (Compilers), Proceedings of the 2004 Pierce's Disease Research Symposium, Coronado Island Marriott Resort, Coronado, 7 - 10 December 2004. California Department of Food and Agriculture, Sacramento, California, pp. 365 - 366.","Pilkington, L. J., Irvin, N. A., Boyd, E. A., Hoddle, M. S., Triapitsyn, S., Carey, B. G. & Morgan, D. J. W. (2004) Biological control of glassy-winged sharpshooter in California. In: Hoddle, M. S. (Ed.), California Conference on Biological Control, Berkeley, California, 13 - 15 July 2004, pp. 133 - 136.","Hoddle, M. S. & Boyd, E. A. (2005) Oviposition and native parasitoids of the blue-green sharpshooter, and host specificity of Gonatocerus ashmeadi on the smoketree sharpshooter and the blue-green sharpshooter. In: Tariq, M. A., Blincoe, P., Mochel, M., Oswalt, S. & Esser, T. (Compilers), Proceedings of the 2005 Pierce's Disease Research Symposium, San Diego, 5 - 7 December 2005. California Department of Food and Agriculture, Sacramento, California, pp. 325 - 319.","Irvin, N. A. & Hoddle, M. S. (2005 a) The competitive ability of three mymarid egg parasitoids (Gonatocerus spp.) for glassywinged sharpshooter (Homalodisca coagulata) eggs. Biological Control, 34, 205 - 214. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. biocontrol. 2005.04.010","Irvin, N. A. & Hoddle, M. S. (2005 b) Determination of Homalodisca coagulata (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) egg ages suitable for oviposition by Gonatocerus ashmeadi, Gonatocerus triguttatus, and Gonatocerus fasciatus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Biological Control, 32 (3), 391 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. biocontrol. 2004.12.007","Pilkington, L. J., Irvin, N. A., Boyd, E. A., Hoddle, M. S., Triapitsyn, S., Carey, B. G., Jones, W. A. & Morgan, D. J. W. (2005) Introduced parasitic wasps could control glassy-winged sharpshooter. California Agriculture, 59 (4), 223 - 228. https: // doi. org / 10.3733 / ca. v 059 n 04 p 223","Triapitsyn, S. V. (2005) Preparing and submitting for publication a pictorial, annotated key to Gonatocerus species and other genera and species of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) - egg parasitoids of Homalodisca spp. and other proconiine sharpshooters in North America, with emphasis on the species native or introduced to California. In: Tariq, M. A., Blincoe, P., Mochel, M., Oswalt, S. & Esser, T. (Compilers), Proceedings of the 2005 Pierce's Disease Research Symposium, San Diego Marriott Hotel & Marina, San Diego, 5 - 7 December 2005. California Department of Food and Agriculture, Sacramento, California, pp. 392 - 394.","Chen, W. L., Leopold, R. A., Morgan, D. J. W. & Harris, M. O. (2006 b) Development and reproduction of the egg parasitoid, Gonatocerus ashmeadi Girault (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), as a function of temperature. Environmental Entomology, 35 (5), 1178 - 1187. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / ee / 35.5.1178","de Leon, J. H., Logarzo, G. A. & Triapitsyn, S. V. (2006 b) Genetic characterization of Gonatocerus tuberculifemur (Ogloblin) from South America uncovers divergent clades: prospective egg parasitoid candidate agent for the glassy-winged sharp- shooter in California. In: Esser, T. (Chief Ed.), Proceedings of the 2006 Pierce's Disease Research Symposium, Westin Horton Plaza Hotel, San Diego, 27 - 29 November 2006. California Department of Food and Agriculture, Sacramento, California, pp. 40 - 43.","de Leon, J. H., Logarzo, G. A. & Triapitsyn, S. V. (2006 d) Genetic studies of Gonatocerus metanotalis populations from Argentina uncover divergent clades: a prospective egg parasitoid agent for the glassy-winged sharpshooter in California. In: Esser, T. (Chief Ed.), Proceedings of the 2006 Pierce's Disease Research Symposium, 27 - 29 November 2006, Westin Horton Plaza Hotel, San Diego. California Department of Food and Agriculture, Sacramento, California, pp. 52 - 55.","de Leon, J. H., Logarzo, G. A. & Triapitsyn, S. V. (2006 e) The utility of the internal transcribed spacer region 2 (ITS 2) in confirming species boundaries in the genus Gonatocerus: comparison to the cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (CO 1) gene and taxonomic data: molecular key based on ITS 2 sizes. In: Esser, T. (Chief Ed.), Proceedings of the 2006 Pierce's Disease Research Symposium, Westin Horton Plaza Hotel, San Diego, 27 - 29 November 2006. California Department of Food and Agriculture, Sacramento, California, pp. 56 - 59.","Hoddle, M. S. (2006 a) Are glassy-winged sharpshooter populations regulated in California? Long-term phenological studies and construction of multi-cohort life tables for the glassy-winged sharpshooter in citrus orchards. In: Esser, T. (Chief Ed.), Proceedings of the 2006 Pierce's Disease Research Symposium, Westin Horton Plaza Hotel, San Diego, 27 - 29 November 2006. California Department of Food and Agriculture, Sacramento, California, pp. 73 - 75.","Hoddle, M. S. & Boyd, E. A. (2006) Non-target impact of the glassy-winged sharpshooter parasitoids Gonatocerus ashmeadi and G. fasciatus on sharpshooters native to California, with notes on indeginous parasitoids of the blue-green sharpshooter and the green sharpshooter. In: Esser, T. (Chief Ed.), Proceedings of the 2006 Pierce's Disease Research Symposium, Westin Horton Plaza Hotel, San Diego, 27 - 29 November 2006. California Department of Food and Agriculture, Sacramento, California, pp. 88 - 91.","Pilkington, L. J. & Hoddle, M. S. (2006 a) Reproductive and developmental biology of Gonatocerus ashmeadi (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), an egg parasitoid of Homalodisca coagulata (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Biological Control, 37 (3), 266 - 275. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. biocontrol. 2006.02.006","Tipping, C., Triapitsyn, S. V. & Mizell III, R. F. (2006) First record of an egg parasitoid for the North American proconiine sharpshooter Paraulacizes irrorata (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), with note on rearing techniques. Florida Entomologist, 89 (2), 288 - 289. https: // doi. org / 10.1653 / 0015 - 4040 (2006) 89 [288: FROAEP] 2.0. CO; 2","Boyd, E. A. & Hoddle, M. S. (2007) Host specificity testing of Gonatocerus spp. egg-parasitoids used in a classical biological control program against Homalodisca vitripennis: a retrospective analysis for non-target impacts in southern California. Biological Control, 43 (1), 56 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. biocontrol. 2007.04.010","de Leon, J. H. & Morgan, D. J. W. (2007 b) Evaluation of molecular markers for discriminating Gonatocerus morrilli (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae): a biological control agent for Homalodisca vitripennis. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 100 (5), 749 - 757. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / 0013 - 8746 (2007) 100 [749: EOMMFD] 2.0. CO; 2","Hoddle, M. S. (2008 a) Are glassy-winged sharpshooter populations regulated in California? Long-term phenological studies for glassy-winged sharpshooter in an organic lemon orchard. In: Esser, T. (Chief Ed.), Proceedings of the 2008 Pierce's Disease Research Symposium, Westin Camp Quarter Hotel, San Diego, 15 - 17 December 2008. California Department of Food and Agriculture, Sacramento, California, pp 63 - 65.","Williams, L. III & Hendrix, D. L. (2008) Comparing different floral resources on the longevity of a parasitic wasp. Agricultural and Forest Entomology, 10, 23 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1461 - 9563.2007.00355. x","Hoddle, M. S. (2009) Are glassy-winged sharpshooter (GWSS) populations regulated in California? Long-term phenological studies for GWSS in an organic lemon orchard. In: Esser, T. (Chief Ed.), Proceedings of the 2009 Pierce's Disease Research Symposium, Doubletree Hotel, Sacramento, 9 - 11 December 2009. California Department of Food and Agriculture, Sacramento, California, pp. 19.","Hoddle, M. S. (2010) Are natural enemies controlling glassy-winged sharpshooter populations in southern California? In: Esser, T. (Chief Ed.), Proceedings of the 2010 Pierce's Disease Research Symposium, Manchester Grant Hyatt Hotel, San Diego, 15 - 17 December 2010. California Department of Food and Agriculture, Sacramento, California, pp. 16 - 19.","Rathe, A. A., Pilkington, L. J., Gurr, G. M., Hoddle, M. S., Daugherty, M. P., Constable, F. E., Luck, J. E., Powell, K. S., Fletcher, M. J. & Edwards, O. R. (2012) Incursion preparedness: anticipating the arrival of an economically important plant pathogen Xylella fastidiosa Wells (Proteobacteria: Xanthomonadaceae) and the insect vector Homalodisca vitripennis (Germar) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Australia. Australian Journal of Entomology, 51, 209 - 220. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1440 - 6055.2011.00856. x","Triapitsyn, S. V. (2012 b) Vouchering specimens of egg parasitoids of the glassy-winged sharpshooter collected by the CDFA Pierce's Disease biological control program in California and Texas A & M University in Texas. In: Esser, T. (Chief Ed.), Pierce's Disease Research Progress Reports, December 2012. California Department of Food and Agriculture, Sacramento, California, pp. 8 - 11.","Triapitsyn, S. V. (2013 c) A new species of Anagrus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) from Tahiti, with notes on egg parasitoids of proconiine sharpshooters (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Proconiini) in the world. Journal of Taiwan Agricultural Research, 62 (4), 289 - 299.","Rathe, A. A., Pilkington, L. J., Hoddle, M. S., Spohr, L. J., Daugherty, M. P. & Gurr, G. M. (2014) Feeding and development of the glassy-winged sharpshooter, Homalodisca vitripennis, on Australian native plant species and implications for Australian biosecurity. PLoS One, 9 (3), 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0090410","Triapitsyn, S. V. (2013 b) Genus Gonatocerus Nees ab Esenbeck, 1834 (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Nearctic region: taxonomic notes and descriptions of three new species. Russian Entomological Journal, 22, 211 - 222.","Burks, B. D. (1958) Superfamily Chalcidoidea. In: Krombein, K. V. (Ed.), Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico Synoptic Catalog. United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Monograph, No. 2. (Supplement 1), pp. 62 - 84.","Turner, W. F. & Pollard, H. N. (1959) Life histories and behavior of five insect vectors of phony peach disease. United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin, 1188, 1 - 28.","Peck, O. (1963) A catalogue of the Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Canadian Entomologist, Supplement 30, 1 - 1092.","Huber, J. T. (2015 a) World reclassification of the Gonatocerus group of genera (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Zootaxa, 3967 (1), 1 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3967.1.1","Van Driesche, R., Cock, M. J. W., Winston, R. L., Reardon, R. & Weeks, R. D. Jr. (2018) Catalog of species introduced into Canada, Mexico, the USA, or the USA overseas territories for classical biological control of arthropods, 1985 - 2018. Forest Health Assessment and Applied SciencesTeam (FHAAST). United States Department of Agriculture, Morgantown, West Virginia, 190 pp."]}