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2. Author Correction: Common variants in Alzheimer’s disease and risk stratification by polygenic risk scores

Author

de Rojas, Itziar, Moreno-Grau, Sonia, Tesi, Niccolo, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Andrade, Victor, Jansen, Iris E., Pedersen, Nancy L., Stringa, Najada, Zettergren, Anna, Hernández, Isabel, Montrreal, Laura, Antúnez, Carmen, Antonell, Anna, Tankard, Rick M., Bis, Joshua C., Sims, Rebecca, Bellenguez, Céline, Quintela, Inés, González-Perez, Antonio, Calero, Miguel, Franco-Macías, Emilio, Macías, Juan, Blesa, Rafael, Cervera-Carles, Laura, Menéndez-González, Manuel, Frank-García, Ana, Royo, Jose Luís, Moreno, Fermin, Huerto Vilas, Raquel, Baquero, Miquel, Diez-Fairen, Mónica, Lage, Carmen, García-Madrona, Sebastián, García-González, Pablo, Alarcón-Martín, Emilio, Valero, Sergi, Sotolongo-Grau, Oscar, Ullgren, Abbe, Naj, Adam C., Lemstra, Afina W., Benaque, Alba, Pérez-Cordón, Alba, Benussi, Alberto, Rábano, Alberto, Padovani, Alessandro, Squassina, Alessio, de Mendonça, Alexandre, Arias Pastor, Alfonso, Kok, Almar A. L., Meggy, Alun, Pastor, Ana Belén, Espinosa, Ana, Corma-Gómez, Anaïs, Martín Montes, Angel, Sanabria, Ángela, DeStefano, Anita L., Schneider, Anja, Haapasalo, Annakaisa, Kinhult Ståhlbom, Anne, Tybjærg-Hansen, Anne, Hartmann, Annette M., Spottke, Annika, Corbatón-Anchuelo, Arturo, Rongve, Arvid, Borroni, Barbara, Arosio, Beatrice, Nacmias, Benedetta, Nordestgaard, Børge G., Kunkle, Brian W., Charbonnier, Camille, Abdelnour, Carla, Masullo, Carlo, Martínez Rodríguez, Carmen, Muñoz-Fernandez, Carmen, Dufouil, Carole, Graff, Caroline, Ferreira, Catarina B., Chillotti, Caterina, Reynolds, Chandra A., Fenoglio, Chiara, Van Broeckhoven, Christine, Clark, Christopher, Pisanu, Claudia, Satizabal, Claudia L., Holmes, Clive, Buiza-Rueda, Dolores, Aarsland, Dag, Rujescu, Dan, Alcolea, Daniel, Galimberti, Daniela, Wallon, David, Seripa, Davide, Grünblatt, Edna, Dardiotis, Efthimios, Düzel, Emrah, Scarpini, Elio, Conti, Elisa, Rubino, Elisa, Gelpi, Ellen, Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Eloy, Duron, Emmanuelle, Boerwinkle, Eric, Ferri, Evelyn, Tagliavini, Fabrizio, Küçükali, Fahri, Pasquier, Florence, Sanchez-Garcia, Florentino, Mangialasche, Francesca, Jessen, Frank, Nicolas, Gaël, Selbæk, Geir, Ortega, Gemma, Chêne, Geneviève, Hadjigeorgiou, Georgios, Rossi, Giacomina, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Giaccone, Giorgio, Grande, Giulia, Binetti, Giuliano, Papenberg, Goran, Hampel, Harald, Bailly, Henri, Zetterberg, Henrik, Soininen, Hilkka, Karlsson, Ida K., Alvarez, Ignacio, Appollonio, Ildebrando, Giegling, Ina, Skoog, Ingmar, Saltvedt, Ingvild, Rainero, Innocenzo, Rosas Allende, Irene, Hort, Jakub, Diehl-Schmid, Janine, Van Dongen, Jasper, Vidal, Jean-Sebastien, Lehtisalo, Jenni, Wiltfang, Jens, Thomassen, Jesper Qvist, Kornhuber, Johannes, Haines, Jonathan L., Vogelgsang, Jonathan, Pineda, Juan A., Fortea, Juan, Popp, Julius, Deckert, Jürgen, Buerger, Katharina, Morgan, Kevin, Fließbach, Klaus, Sleegers, Kristel, Molina-Porcel, Laura, Kilander, Lena, Weinhold, Leonie, Farrer, Lindsay A., Wang, Li-San, Kleineidam, Luca, Farotti, Lucia, Parnetti, Lucilla, Tremolizzo, Lucio, Hausner, Lucrezia, Benussi, Luisa, Froelich, Lutz, Ikram, M. Arfan, Deniz-Naranjo, M. Candida, Tsolaki, Magda, Rosende-Roca, Maitée, Löwenmark, Malin, Hulsman, Marc, Spallazzi, Marco, Pericak-Vance, Margaret A., Esiri, Margaret, Bernal Sánchez-Arjona, María, Dalmasso, Maria Carolina, Martínez-Larrad, María Teresa, Arcaro, Marina, Nöthen, Markus M., Fernández-Fuertes, Marta, Dichgans, Martin, Ingelsson, Martin, Herrmann, Martin J., Scherer, Martin, Vyhnalek, Martin, Kosmidis, Mary H., Yannakoulia, Mary, Schmid, Matthias, Ewers, Michael, Heneka, Michael T., Wagner, Michael, Scamosci, Michela, Kivipelto, Miia, Hiltunen, Mikko, Zulaica, Miren, Alegret, Montserrat, Fornage, Myriam, Roberto, Natalia, van Schoor, Natasja M., Seidu, Nazib M., Banaj, Nerisa, Armstrong, Nicola J., Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Scherbaum, Norbert, Goldhardt, Oliver, Hanon, Oliver, Peters, Oliver, Skrobot, Olivia Anna, Quenez, Olivier, Lerch, Ondrej, Bossù, Paola, Caffarra, Paolo, Dionigi Rossi, Paolo, Sakka, Paraskevi, Mecocci, Patrizia, Hoffmann, Per, Holmans, Peter A., Fischer, Peter, Riederer, Peter, Yang, Qiong, Marshall, Rachel, Kalaria, Rajesh N., Mayeux, Richard, Vandenberghe, Rik, Cecchetti, Roberta, Ghidoni, Roberta, Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth, Sorbi, Sandro, Hägg, Sara, Engelborghs, Sebastiaan, Helisalmi, Seppo, Botne Sando, Sigrid, Kern, Silke, Archetti, Silvana, Boschi, Silvia, Fostinelli, Silvia, Gil, Silvia, Mendoza, Silvia, Mead, Simon, Ciccone, Simona, Djurovic, Srdjan, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Kuulasmaa, Teemu, del Ser, Teodoro, Lebouvier, Thibaud, Polak, Thomas, Ngandu, Tiia, Grimmer, Timo, Bessi, Valentina, Escott-Price, Valentina, Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Deramecourt, Vincent, Maier, Wolfgang, Jian, Xueqiu, Pijnenburg, Yolande A. L., Kehoe, Patrick Gavin, Garcia-Ribas, Guillermo, Sánchez-Juan, Pascual, Pastor, Pau, Pérez-Tur, Jordi, Piñol-Ripoll, Gerard, Lopez de Munain, Adolfo, García-Alberca, Jose María, Bullido, María J., Álvarez, Victoria, Lleó, Alberto, Real, Luis M., Mir, Pablo, Medina, Miguel, Scheltens, Philip, Holstege, Henne, Marquié, Marta, Sáez, María Eugenia, Carracedo, Ángel, Amouyel, Philippe, Schellenberg, Gerard D., Williams, Julie, Seshadri, Sudha, van Duijn, Cornelia M., Mather, Karen A., Sánchez-Valle, Raquel, Serrano-Ríos, Manuel, Orellana, Adelina, Tárraga, Lluís, Blennow, Kaj, Huisman, Martijn, Andreassen, Ole A., Posthuma, Danielle, Clarimón, Jordi, Boada, Mercè, van der Flier, Wiesje M., Ramirez, Alfredo, Lambert, Jean-Charles, van der Lee, Sven J., and Ruiz, Agustín

Published
2023
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4. Common variants in Alzheimer’s disease and risk stratification by polygenic risk scores

Author

Itziar de Rojas, Sonia Moreno-Grau, Niccolo Tesi, Benjamin Grenier-Boley, Victor Andrade, Iris E. Jansen, Nancy L. Pedersen, Najada Stringa, Anna Zettergren, Isabel Hernández, Laura Montrreal, Carmen Antúnez, Anna Antonell, Rick M. Tankard, Joshua C. Bis, Rebecca Sims, Céline Bellenguez, Inés Quintela, Antonio González-Perez, Miguel Calero, Emilio Franco-Macías, Juan Macías, Rafael Blesa, Laura Cervera-Carles, Manuel Menéndez-González, Ana Frank-García, Jose Luís Royo, Fermin Moreno, Raquel Huerto Vilas, Miquel Baquero, Mónica Diez-Fairen, Carmen Lage, Sebastián García-Madrona, Pablo García-González, Emilio Alarcón-Martín, Sergi Valero, Oscar Sotolongo-Grau, Abbe Ullgren, Adam C. Naj, Afina W. Lemstra, Alba Benaque, Alba Pérez-Cordón, Alberto Benussi, Alberto Rábano, Alessandro Padovani, Alessio Squassina, Alexandre de Mendonça, Alfonso Arias Pastor, Almar A. L. Kok, Alun Meggy, Ana Belén Pastor, Ana Espinosa, Anaïs Corma-Gómez, Angel Martín Montes, Ángela Sanabria, Anita L. DeStefano, Anja Schneider, Annakaisa Haapasalo, Anne Kinhult Ståhlbom, Anne Tybjærg-Hansen, Annette M. Hartmann, Annika Spottke, Arturo Corbatón-Anchuelo, Arvid Rongve, Barbara Borroni, Beatrice Arosio, Benedetta Nacmias, Børge G. Nordestgaard, Brian W. Kunkle, Camille Charbonnier, Carla Abdelnour, Carlo Masullo, Carmen Martínez Rodríguez, Carmen Muñoz-Fernandez, Carole Dufouil, Caroline Graff, Catarina B. Ferreira, Caterina Chillotti, Chandra A. Reynolds, Chiara Fenoglio, Christine Van Broeckhoven, Christopher Clark, Claudia Pisanu, Claudia L. Satizabal, Clive Holmes, Dolores Buiza-Rueda, Dag Aarsland, Dan Rujescu, Daniel Alcolea, Daniela Galimberti, David Wallon, Davide Seripa, Edna Grünblatt, Efthimios Dardiotis, Emrah Düzel, Elio Scarpini, Elisa Conti, Elisa Rubino, Ellen Gelpi, Eloy Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Emmanuelle Duron, Eric Boerwinkle, Evelyn Ferri, Fabrizio Tagliavini, Fahri Küçükali, Florence Pasquier, Florentino Sanchez-Garcia, Francesca Mangialasche, Frank Jessen, Gaël Nicolas, Geir Selbæk, Gemma Ortega, Geneviève Chêne, Georgios Hadjigeorgiou, Giacomina Rossi, Gianfranco Spalletta, Giorgio Giaccone, Giulia Grande, Giuliano Binetti, Goran Papenberg, Harald Hampel, Henri Bailly, Henrik Zetterberg, Hilkka Soininen, Ida K. Karlsson, Ignacio Alvarez, Ildebrando Appollonio, Ina Giegling, Ingmar Skoog, Ingvild Saltvedt, Innocenzo Rainero, Irene Rosas Allende, Jakub Hort, Janine Diehl-Schmid, Jasper Van Dongen, Jean-Sebastien Vidal, Jenni Lehtisalo, Jens Wiltfang, Jesper Qvist Thomassen, Johannes Kornhuber, Jonathan L. Haines, Jonathan Vogelgsang, Juan A. Pineda, Juan Fortea, Julius Popp, Jürgen Deckert, Katharina Buerger, Kevin Morgan, Klaus Fließbach, Kristel Sleegers, Laura Molina-Porcel, Lena Kilander, Leonie Weinhold, Lindsay A. Farrer, Li-San Wang, Luca Kleineidam, Lucia Farotti, Lucilla Parnetti, Lucio Tremolizzo, Lucrezia Hausner, Luisa Benussi, Lutz Froelich, M. Arfan Ikram, M. Candida Deniz-Naranjo, Magda Tsolaki, Maitée Rosende-Roca, Malin Löwenmark, Marc Hulsman, Marco Spallazzi, Margaret A. Pericak-Vance, Margaret Esiri, María Bernal Sánchez-Arjona, Maria Carolina Dalmasso, María Teresa Martínez-Larrad, Marina Arcaro, Markus M. Nöthen, Marta Fernández-Fuertes, Martin Dichgans, Martin Ingelsson, Martin J. Herrmann, Martin Scherer, Martin Vyhnalek, Mary H. Kosmidis, Mary Yannakoulia, Matthias Schmid, Michael Ewers, Michael T. Heneka, Michael Wagner, Michela Scamosci, Miia Kivipelto, Mikko Hiltunen, Miren Zulaica, Montserrat Alegret, Myriam Fornage, Natalia Roberto, Natasja M. van Schoor, Nazib M. Seidu, Nerisa Banaj, Nicola J. Armstrong, Nikolaos Scarmeas, Norbert Scherbaum, Oliver Goldhardt, Oliver Hanon, Oliver Peters, Olivia Anna Skrobot, Olivier Quenez, Ondrej Lerch, Paola Bossù, Paolo Caffarra, Paolo Dionigi Rossi, Paraskevi Sakka, Per Hoffmann, Peter A. Holmans, Peter Fischer, Peter Riederer, Qiong Yang, Rachel Marshall, Rajesh N. Kalaria, Richard Mayeux, Rik Vandenberghe, Roberta Cecchetti, Roberta Ghidoni, Ruth Frikke-Schmidt, Sandro Sorbi, Sara Hägg, Sebastiaan Engelborghs, Seppo Helisalmi, Sigrid Botne Sando, Silke Kern, Silvana Archetti, Silvia Boschi, Silvia Fostinelli, Silvia Gil, Silvia Mendoza, Simon Mead, Simona Ciccone, Srdjan Djurovic, Stefanie Heilmann-Heimbach, Steffi Riedel-Heller, Teemu Kuulasmaa, Teodoro del Ser, Thibaud Lebouvier, Thomas Polak, Tiia Ngandu, Timo Grimmer, Valentina Bessi, Valentina Escott-Price, Vilmantas Giedraitis, Vincent Deramecourt, Wolfgang Maier, Xueqiu Jian, Yolande A. L. Pijnenburg, EADB contributors, DEGESCO consortium, IGAP (ADGC, CHARGE, EADI, GERAD), PGC-ALZ consortia, Patrick Gavin Kehoe, Guillermo Garcia-Ribas, Pascual Sánchez-Juan, Pau Pastor, Jordi Pérez-Tur, Gerard Piñol-Ripoll, Adolfo Lopez de Munain, Jose María García-Alberca, María J. Bullido, Victoria Álvarez, Alberto Lleó, Luis M. Real, Pablo Mir, Miguel Medina, Philip Scheltens, Henne Holstege, Marta Marquié, María Eugenia Sáez, Ángel Carracedo, Philippe Amouyel, Gerard D. Schellenberg, Julie Williams, Sudha Seshadri, Cornelia M. van Duijn, Karen A. Mather, Raquel Sánchez-Valle, Manuel Serrano-Ríos, Adelina Orellana, Lluís Tárraga, Kaj Blennow, Martijn Huisman, Ole A. Andreassen, Danielle Posthuma, Jordi Clarimón, Mercè Boada, Wiesje M. van der Flier, Alfredo Ramirez, Jean-Charles Lambert, Sven J. van der Lee, and Agustín Ruiz

Subjects
Science
Abstract

Known genetic loci account for only a fraction of the genetic contribution to Alzheimer’s disease. Here, the authors have performed a large genome-wide meta-analysis comprising 409,435 individuals to discover 6 new loci and demonstrate the efficacy of an Alzheimer’s disease polygenic risk score.

Published
2021
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7. Author Correction: Common variants in Alzheimer’s disease and risk stratification by polygenic risk scores (Nature Communications, (2021), 12, 1, (3417), 10.1038/s41467-021-22491-8)

Author

de Rojas, I. Moreno-Grau, S. Tesi, N. Grenier-Boley, B. Andrade, V. Jansen, I.E. Pedersen, N.L. Stringa, N. Zettergren, A. Hernández, I. Montrreal, L. Antúnez, C. Antonell, A. Tankard, R.M. Bis, J.C. Sims, R. Bellenguez, C. Quintela, I. González-Perez, A. Calero, M. Franco-Macías, E. Macías, J. Blesa, R. Cervera-Carles, L. Menéndez-González, M. Frank-García, A. Royo, J.L. Moreno, F. Huerto Vilas, R. Baquero, M. Diez-Fairen, M. Lage, C. García-Madrona, S. García-González, P. Alarcón-Martín, E. Valero, S. Sotolongo-Grau, O. Ullgren, A. Naj, A.C. Lemstra, A.W. Benaque, A. Pérez-Cordón, A. Benussi, A. Rábano, A. Padovani, A. Squassina, A. de Mendonça, A. Arias Pastor, A. Kok, A.A.L. Meggy, A. Pastor, A.B. Espinosa, A. Corma-Gómez, A. Martín Montes, A. Sanabria, Á. DeStefano, A.L. Schneider, A. Haapasalo, A. Kinhult Ståhlbom, A. Tybjærg-Hansen, A. Hartmann, A.M. Spottke, A. Corbatón-Anchuelo, A. Rongve, A. Borroni, B. Arosio, B. Nacmias, B. Nordestgaard, B.G. Kunkle, B.W. Charbonnier, C. Abdelnour, C. Masullo, C. Martínez Rodríguez, C. Muñoz-Fernandez, C. Dufouil, C. Graff, C. Ferreira, C.B. Chillotti, C. Reynolds, C.A. Fenoglio, C. Van Broeckhoven, C. Clark, C. Pisanu, C. Satizabal, C.L. Holmes, C. Buiza-Rueda, D. Aarsland, D. Rujescu, D. Alcolea, D. Galimberti, D. Wallon, D. Seripa, D. Grünblatt, E. Dardiotis, E. Düzel, E. Scarpini, E. Conti, E. Rubino, E. Gelpi, E. Rodriguez-Rodriguez, E. Duron, E. Boerwinkle, E. Ferri, E. Tagliavini, F. Küçükali, F. Pasquier, F. Sanchez-Garcia, F. Mangialasche, F. Jessen, F. Nicolas, G. Selbæk, G. Ortega, G. Chêne, G. Hadjigeorgiou, G. Rossi, G. Spalletta, G. Giaccone, G. Grande, G. Binetti, G. Papenberg, G. Hampel, H. Bailly, H. Zetterberg, H. Soininen, H. Karlsson, I.K. Alvarez, I. Appollonio, I. Giegling, I. Skoog, I. Saltvedt, I. Rainero, I. Rosas Allende, I. Hort, J. Diehl-Schmid, J. Van Dongen, J. Vidal, J.-S. Lehtisalo, J. Wiltfang, J. Thomassen, J.Q. Kornhuber, J. Haines, J.L. Vogelgsang, J. Pineda, J.A. Fortea, J. Popp, J. D and de Rojas, I. Moreno-Grau, S. Tesi, N. Grenier-Boley, B. Andrade, V. Jansen, I.E. Pedersen, N.L. Stringa, N. Zettergren, A. Hernández, I. Montrreal, L. Antúnez, C. Antonell, A. Tankard, R.M. Bis, J.C. Sims, R. Bellenguez, C. Quintela, I. González-Perez, A. Calero, M. Franco-Macías, E. Macías, J. Blesa, R. Cervera-Carles, L. Menéndez-González, M. Frank-García, A. Royo, J.L. Moreno, F. Huerto Vilas, R. Baquero, M. Diez-Fairen, M. Lage, C. García-Madrona, S. García-González, P. Alarcón-Martín, E. Valero, S. Sotolongo-Grau, O. Ullgren, A. Naj, A.C. Lemstra, A.W. Benaque, A. Pérez-Cordón, A. Benussi, A. Rábano, A. Padovani, A. Squassina, A. de Mendonça, A. Arias Pastor, A. Kok, A.A.L. Meggy, A. Pastor, A.B. Espinosa, A. Corma-Gómez, A. Martín Montes, A. Sanabria, Á. DeStefano, A.L. Schneider, A. Haapasalo, A. Kinhult Ståhlbom, A. Tybjærg-Hansen, A. Hartmann, A.M. Spottke, A. Corbatón-Anchuelo, A. Rongve, A. Borroni, B. Arosio, B. Nacmias, B. Nordestgaard, B.G. Kunkle, B.W. Charbonnier, C. Abdelnour, C. Masullo, C. Martínez Rodríguez, C. Muñoz-Fernandez, C. Dufouil, C. Graff, C. Ferreira, C.B. Chillotti, C. Reynolds, C.A. Fenoglio, C. Van Broeckhoven, C. Clark, C. Pisanu, C. Satizabal, C.L. Holmes, C. Buiza-Rueda, D. Aarsland, D. Rujescu, D. Alcolea, D. Galimberti, D. Wallon, D. Seripa, D. Grünblatt, E. Dardiotis, E. Düzel, E. Scarpini, E. Conti, E. Rubino, E. Gelpi, E. Rodriguez-Rodriguez, E. Duron, E. Boerwinkle, E. Ferri, E. Tagliavini, F. Küçükali, F. Pasquier, F. Sanchez-Garcia, F. Mangialasche, F. Jessen, F. Nicolas, G. Selbæk, G. Ortega, G. Chêne, G. Hadjigeorgiou, G. Rossi, G. Spalletta, G. Giaccone, G. Grande, G. Binetti, G. Papenberg, G. Hampel, H. Bailly, H. Zetterberg, H. Soininen, H. Karlsson, I.K. Alvarez, I. Appollonio, I. Giegling, I. Skoog, I. Saltvedt, I. Rainero, I. Rosas Allende, I. Hort, J. Diehl-Schmid, J. Van Dongen, J. Vidal, J.-S. Lehtisalo, J. Wiltfang, J. Thomassen, J.Q. Kornhuber, J. Haines, J.L. Vogelgsang, J. Pineda, J.A. Fortea, J. Popp, J. D

Abstract

The original version of this Article omitted from the author list the 212th author Patrizia Mecocci, who is from the Institute of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy. Consequently, the “Sample Contribution” section of Author Contributions was updated to add “P.M” between “P.D.” and “R.C.”. Additionally, the original version of this Article contained the incorrect affiliation for author Patrick Gavin Kehoe, which incorrectly read “German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Berlin, Germany”. The correct version replaces this affiliation with “Bristol Medical School (THS), University of Bristol, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, UK”. This has been corrected in both the PDF and HTML versions of the Article. © The Author(s) 2023.

Published
2023

8. Genome-Wide Association Study of the Modified Stumvoll Insulin Sensitivity Index Identifies BCL2 and FAM19A2 as Novel Insulin Sensitivity Loci

Author

Richard A. Jensen, Denis Rybin, Jaakko Tuomilehto, Reedik Mägi, Inga Prokopenko, Jeffrey R. O'Connell, Marcus E. Kleber, Han Chen, Geoffrey A. Walford, Allan Linnenberg, Anke Tönjes, Francis S. Collins, Sonsoles Morcillo, Gemma Rojo-Martínez, Kenneth Rice, Jose C. Florez, Leif Groop, Manuel Serrano-Ríos, Josée Dupuis, Alisa K. Manning, Peter Kovacs, Torben Jørgensen, Graciela E. Delgado, Alena Stančáková, Hans-Ulrich Häring, Claudia Langenberg, Joshua P. Lewis, Norbert Stefan, Markku Laakso, Torben Hansen, Bruce M. Psaty, Jian'an Luan, Michael Stumvoll, Mark O. Goodarzi, Robert A. Scott, Oluf Pedersen, Ching-Ti Liu, Michael N. Weedon, Michael Boehnke, Ulf Smith, David S. Siscovick, Aaron Leong, Weijia Xie, James B. Meigs, Claes Landenvall, Anne U. Jackson, Joseph M. Zmuda, Mary L. Biggs, Jerome I. Rotter, Federico Soriguer, Winfried März, Zhongyang Zhang, May E. Montasser, Arturo Corbatón-Anchuelo, J M Gómez-Zumaquero, Günther Silbernagel, Kristine Færch, Karen L. Mohlke, Heikki A. Koistinen, Yii-Der Ida Chen, Jaeyoung Hong, Gracia María Martín-Núñez, María Teresa Martínez-Larrad, Emil V. R. Appel, Niels Grarup, Harald Staiger, Johanna Kuusisto, Lars Lind, Nicholas J. Wareham, Andreas Fritsche, Stefan Gustafsson, Andrew P. Morris, Richard N. Bergman, Mark Walker, Cecilia M. Lindgren, Erik Ingelsson, Jorge R. Kizer, Timothy M. Frayling, and Fausto Machicao

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Male, Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Locus (genetics), Genome-wide association study, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, 03 medical and health sciences, Endocrinology & Metabolism, Insulin resistance, Genotype, Internal Medicine, medicine, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genetic association, Genetics, business.industry, Insulin sensitivity, Genetics/Genomes/Proteomics/Metabolomics, 11 Medical And Health Sciences, medicine.disease, IRS1, 030104 developmental biology, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2, Chemokines, CC, Female, Insulin Resistance, business, Genome-Wide Association Study
Abstract

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have found few common variants that influence fasting measures of insulin sensitivity. We hypothesized that a GWAS of an integrated assessment of fasting and dynamic measures of insulin sensitivity would detect novel common variants. We performed a GWAS of the modified Stumvoll Insulin Sensitivity Index (ISI) within the Meta-Analyses of Glucose and Insulin-Related Traits Consortium. Discovery for genetic association was performed in 16,753 individuals, and replication was attempted for the 23 most significant novel loci in 13,354 independent individuals. Association with ISI was tested in models adjusted for age, sex, and BMI and in a model analyzing the combined influence of the genotype effect adjusted for BMI and the interaction effect between the genotype and BMI on ISI (model 3). In model 3, three variants reached genome-wide significance: rs13422522 (NYAP2; P = 8.87 × 10−11), rs12454712 (BCL2; P = 2.7 × 10−8), and rs10506418 (FAM19A2; P = 1.9 × 10−8). The association at NYAP2 was eliminated by conditioning on the known IRS1 insulin sensitivity locus; the BCL2 and FAM19A2 associations were independent of known cardiometabolic loci. In conclusion, we identified two novel loci and replicated known variants associated with insulin sensitivity. Further studies are needed to clarify the causal variant and function at the BCL2 and FAM19A2 loci.

Published
2023
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9. Body fat anthropometric indexes: Which of those identify better high cardiovascular risk subjects? A comparative study in Spanish population.

Author

Arturo Corbatón Anchuelo, María Teresa Martínez-Larrad, Irene Serrano-García, Cristina Fernández Pérez, and Manuel Serrano-Ríos

Subjects
Medicine, Science
Abstract

AimTo determine the association of body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), waist to hip ratio (WHR), waist to height ratio (WHtr) and Body Shape Index (ABSI) with high cardiovascular risk (CVR), as well as to determine whether how strong are these relationships.Material and methodsA cross-sectional study was carried out in Spanish Caucasian adults. 3,456 subjects completed the study, 45.78% males, aged < 65 years and non-diabetic subjects. Anthropometric/biochemical variables were measured. We determined ABSI based on WC adjusted for height and weight. High CVR was defined as ≥ 20% according to the Framingham chart, ≥ 5% with the SCORE chart, and ≥ 7.5% with the ACC/AHA guide. Areas under the receiver operating characteristic curves (AUCs) were estimated for each anthropometric measure.ResultsMost significant AUCs in males were: WHtr and ABSI for Framingham ≥ 20% and SCORE ≥ 5%. Also significant were WHtr, WC and ABSI for ACCA/AHA ≥ 7.5%. On the other hand, most significant AUCs in females were: WHtr and WC for Framingham ≥ 20%; and WHtr and WHR for SCORE ≥ 5%, WHtr, and WC for ACC/AHA guide ≥ 7.5%.ConclusionsOverall, the best anthropometric index identifying Spanish males and females who are at high risk for CV events is WHtr. ABSI was also found to be a good anthropometric index to predict high CVR in Spanish males according to FR, SCORE and ACC/AHA charts. For Spanish females, WC is a good anthropometric index according to FR and ACC/AHA guide, while WHR is better according to SCORE.

Published
2019
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10. Prevalence, Treatment, and Associated Factors of Hypertension in Spain: A Comparative Study between Populations

Author

Arturo Corbatón-Anchuelo, María Teresa Martínez-Larrad, Náyade del Prado-González, Cristina Fernández-Pérez, Rafael Gabriel, and Manuel Serrano-Ríos

Subjects
Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, RC666-701
Abstract

The prevalence and related factors of hypertensive subjects according to the resident area (rural versus urban) were investigated in two population-based studies from Spain. Medical questionnaires were administered and anthropometrics were measured, using standardized protocols. Hypertension was diagnosed in pharmacology treated subjects or those with blood pressure (BP) ≥140/90 mm Hg. Regarding BP control, it was defined as under control if BP was

Published
2018
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11. Common variants in Alzheimer's disease and risk stratification by polygenic risk scores

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de Rojas, I, Moreno-Grau, S, Tesi, N, Grenier-Boley, B, Andrade, V, Jansen, I, Pedersen, N, Stringa, N, Zettergren, A, Hernández, I, Montrreal, L, Antúnez, C, Antonell, A, Tankard, R, Bis, J, Sims, R, Bellenguez, C, Quintela, I, González-Perez, A, Calero, M, Franco-Macías, E, Macías, J, Blesa, R, Cervera-Carles, L, Menéndez-González, M, Frank-García, A, Royo, J, Moreno, F, Huerto Vilas, R, Baquero, M, Diez-Fairen, M, Lage, C, García-Madrona, S, García-González, P, Alarcón-Martín, E, Valero, S, Sotolongo-Grau, O, Ullgren, A, Naj, A, Lemstra, A, Benaque, A, Pérez-Cordón, A, Benussi, A, Rábano, A, Padovani, A, Squassina, A, de Mendonça, A, Arias Pastor, A, Kok, A, Meggy, A, Pastor, A, Espinosa, A, Corma-Gómez, A, Martín Montes, A, Sanabria, Á, Destefano, A, Schneider, A, Haapasalo, A, Kinhult Ståhlbom, A, Tybjærg-Hansen, A, Hartmann, A, Spottke, A, Corbatón-Anchuelo, A, Rongve, A, Borroni, B, Arosio, B, Nacmias, B, Nordestgaard, B, Kunkle, B, Charbonnier, C, Abdelnour, C, Masullo, C, Martínez Rodríguez, C, Muñoz-Fernandez, C, Dufouil, C, Graff, C, Ferreira, C, Chillotti, C, Reynolds, C, Fenoglio, C, Van Broeckhoven, C, Clark, C, Pisanu, C, Satizabal, C, Holmes, C, Buiza-Rueda, D, Aarsland, D, Rujescu, D, Alcolea, D, Galimberti, D, Wallon, D, Seripa, D, Grünblatt, E, Dardiotis, E, Düzel, E, Scarpini, E, Conti, E, Rubino, E, Gelpi, E, Rodriguez-Rodriguez, E, Duron, E, Boerwinkle, E, Ferri, E, Tagliavini, F, Küçükali, F, Pasquier, F, Sanchez-Garcia, F, Mangialasche, F, Jessen, F, Nicolas, G, Selbæk, G, Ortega, G, Chêne, G, Hadjigeorgiou, G, Rossi, G, Spalletta, G, Giaccone, G, Grande, G, Binetti, G, Papenberg, G, Hampel, H, Bailly, H, Zetterberg, H, Soininen, H, Karlsson, I, Alvarez, I, Appollonio, I, Giegling, I, Skoog, I, Saltvedt, I, Rainero, I, Rosas Allende, I, Hort, J, Diehl-Schmid, J, Van Dongen, J, Vidal, J, Lehtisalo, J, Wiltfang, J, Thomassen, J, Kornhuber, J, Haines, J, Vogelgsang, J, Pineda, J, Fortea, J, Popp, J, Deckert, J, Buerger, K, Morgan, K, Fließbach, K, Sleegers, K, Molina-Porcel, L, Kilander, L, Weinhold, L, Farrer, L, Wang, L, Kleineidam, L, Farotti, L, Parnetti, L, Tremolizzo, L, Hausner, L, Benussi, L, Froelich, L, Ikram, M, Deniz-Naranjo, M, Tsolaki, M, Rosende-Roca, M, Löwenmark, M, Hulsman, M, Spallazzi, M, Pericak-Vance, M, Esiri, M, Bernal Sánchez-Arjona, M, Dalmasso, M, Martínez-Larrad, M, Arcaro, M, Nöthen, M, Fernández-Fuertes, M, Dichgans, M, Ingelsson, M, Herrmann, M, Scherer, M, Vyhnalek, M, Kosmidis, M, Yannakoulia, M, Schmid, M, Ewers, M, Heneka, M, Wagner, M, Scamosci, M, Kivipelto, M, Hiltunen, M, Zulaica, M, Alegret, M, Fornage, M, Roberto, N, van Schoor, N, Seidu, N, Banaj, N, Armstrong, N, Scarmeas, N, Scherbaum, N, Goldhardt, O, Hanon, O, Peters, O, Skrobot, O, Quenez, O, Lerch, O, Bossù, P, Caffarra, P, Dionigi Rossi, P, Sakka, P, Hoffmann, P, Holmans, P, Fischer, P, Riederer, P, Yang, Q, Marshall, R, Kalaria, R, Mayeux, R, Vandenberghe, R, Cecchetti, R, Ghidoni, R, Frikke-Schmidt, R, Sorbi, S, Hägg, S, Engelborghs, S, Helisalmi, S, Botne Sando, S, Kern, S, Archetti, S, Boschi, S, Fostinelli, S, Gil, S, Mendoza, S, Mead, S, Ciccone, S, Djurovic, S, Heilmann-Heimbach, S, Riedel-Heller, S, Kuulasmaa, T, Del Ser, T, Lebouvier, T, Polak, T, Ngandu, T, Grimmer, T, Bessi, V, Escott-Price, V, Giedraitis, V, Deramecourt, V, Maier, W, Jian, X, Pijnenburg, Y, Andreoni, S, Ferrarese, C, Sala, G, Zoia, C, Kehoe, P, Garcia-Ribas, G, Sánchez-Juan, P, Pastor, P, Pérez-Tur, J, Piñol-Ripoll, G, Lopez de Munain, A, García-Alberca, J, Bullido, M, Álvarez, V, Lleó, A, Real, L, Mir, P, Medina, M, Scheltens, P, Holstege, H, Marquié, M, Sáez, M, Carracedo, Á, Amouyel, P, Schellenberg, G, Williams, J, Seshadri, S, van Duijn, C, Mather, K, Sánchez-Valle, R, Serrano-Ríos, M, Orellana, A, Tárraga, L, Blennow, K, Huisman, M, Andreassen, O, Posthuma, D, Clarimón, J, Boada, M, van der Flier, W, Ramirez, A, Lambert, J, van der Lee, S, Ruiz, A, de Rojas, Itziar, Moreno-Grau, Sonia, Tesi, Niccolo, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Andrade, Victor, Jansen, Iris E, Pedersen, Nancy L, Stringa, Najada, Zettergren, Anna, Hernández, Isabel, Montrreal, Laura, Antúnez, Carmen, Antonell, Anna, Tankard, Rick M, Bis, Joshua C, Sims, Rebecca, Bellenguez, Céline, Quintela, Inés, González-Perez, Antonio, Calero, Miguel, Franco-Macías, Emilio, Macías, Juan, Blesa, Rafael, Cervera-Carles, Laura, Menéndez-González, Manuel, Frank-García, Ana, Royo, Jose Luís, Moreno, Fermin, Huerto Vilas, Raquel, Baquero, Miquel, Diez-Fairen, Mónica, Lage, Carmen, García-Madrona, Sebastián, García-González, Pablo, Alarcón-Martín, Emilio, Valero, Sergi, Sotolongo-Grau, Oscar, Ullgren, Abbe, Naj, Adam C, Lemstra, Afina W, Benaque, Alba, Pérez-Cordón, Alba, Benussi, Alberto, Rábano, Alberto, Padovani, Alessandro, Squassina, Alessio, de Mendonça, Alexandre, Arias Pastor, Alfonso, Kok, Almar A L, Meggy, Alun, Pastor, Ana Belén, Espinosa, Ana, Corma-Gómez, Anas, Martín Montes, Angel, Sanabria, Ángela, DeStefano, Anita L, Schneider, Anja, Haapasalo, Annakaisa, Kinhult Ståhlbom, Anne, Tybjærg-Hansen, Anne, Hartmann, Annette M, Spottke, Annika, Corbatón-Anchuelo, Arturo, Rongve, Arvid, Borroni, Barbara, Arosio, Beatrice, Nacmias, Benedetta, Nordestgaard, Børge G, Kunkle, Brian W, Charbonnier, Camille, Abdelnour, Carla, Masullo, Carlo, Martínez Rodríguez, Carmen, Muñoz-Fernandez, Carmen, Dufouil, Carole, Graff, Caroline, Ferreira, Catarina B, Chillotti, Caterina, Reynolds, Chandra A, Fenoglio, Chiara, Van Broeckhoven, Christine, Clark, Christopher, Pisanu, Claudia, Satizabal, Claudia L, Holmes, Clive, Buiza-Rueda, Dolores, Aarsland, Dag, Rujescu, Dan, Alcolea, Daniel, Galimberti, Daniela, Wallon, David, Seripa, Davide, Grünblatt, Edna, Dardiotis, Efthimios, Düzel, Emrah, Scarpini, Elio, Conti, Elisa, Rubino, Elisa, Gelpi, Ellen, Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Eloy, Duron, Emmanuelle, Boerwinkle, Eric, Ferri, Evelyn, Tagliavini, Fabrizio, Küçükali, Fahri, Pasquier, Florence, Sanchez-Garcia, Florentino, Mangialasche, Francesca, Jessen, Frank, Nicolas, Gaël, Selbæk, Geir, Ortega, Gemma, Chêne, Geneviève, Hadjigeorgiou, Georgios, Rossi, Giacomina, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Giaccone, Giorgio, Grande, Giulia, Binetti, Giuliano, Papenberg, Goran, Hampel, Harald, Bailly, Henri, Zetterberg, Henrik, Soininen, Hilkka, Karlsson, Ida K, Alvarez, Ignacio, Appollonio, Ildebrando, Giegling, Ina, Skoog, Ingmar, Saltvedt, Ingvild, Rainero, Innocenzo, Rosas Allende, Irene, Hort, Jakub, Diehl-Schmid, Janine, Van Dongen, Jasper, Vidal, Jean-Sebastien, Lehtisalo, Jenni, Wiltfang, Jens, Thomassen, Jesper Qvist, Kornhuber, Johannes, Haines, Jonathan L, Vogelgsang, Jonathan, Pineda, Juan A, Fortea, Juan, Popp, Julius, Deckert, Jürgen, Buerger, Katharina, Morgan, Kevin, Fließbach, Klaus, Sleegers, Kristel, Molina-Porcel, Laura, Kilander, Lena, Weinhold, Leonie, Farrer, Lindsay A, Wang, Li-San, Kleineidam, Luca, Farotti, Lucia, Parnetti, Lucilla, Tremolizzo, Lucio, Hausner, Lucrezia, Benussi, Luisa, Froelich, Lutz, Ikram, M Arfan, Deniz-Naranjo, M Candida, Tsolaki, Magda, Rosende-Roca, Maitée, Löwenmark, Malin, Hulsman, Marc, Spallazzi, Marco, Pericak-Vance, Margaret A, Esiri, Margaret, Bernal Sánchez-Arjona, María, Dalmasso, Maria Carolina, Martínez-Larrad, María Teresa, Arcaro, Marina, Nöthen, Markus M, Fernández-Fuertes, Marta, Dichgans, Martin, Ingelsson, Martin, Herrmann, Martin J, Scherer, Martin, Vyhnalek, Martin, Kosmidis, Mary H, Yannakoulia, Mary, Schmid, Matthias, Ewers, Michael, Heneka, Michael T, Wagner, Michael, Scamosci, Michela, Kivipelto, Miia, Hiltunen, Mikko, Zulaica, Miren, Alegret, Montserrat, Fornage, Myriam, Roberto, Natalia, van Schoor, Natasja M, Seidu, Nazib M, Banaj, Nerisa, Armstrong, Nicola J, Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Scherbaum, Norbert, Goldhardt, Oliver, Hanon, Oliver, Peters, Oliver, Skrobot, Olivia Anna, Quenez, Olivier, Lerch, Ondrej, Bossù, Paola, Caffarra, Paolo, Dionigi Rossi, Paolo, Sakka, Paraskevi, Hoffmann, Per, Holmans, Peter A, Fischer, Peter, Riederer, Peter, Yang, Qiong, Marshall, Rachel, Kalaria, Rajesh N, Mayeux, Richard, Vandenberghe, Rik, Cecchetti, Roberta, Ghidoni, Roberta, Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth, Sorbi, Sandro, Hägg, Sara, Engelborghs, Sebastiaan, Helisalmi, Seppo, Botne Sando, Sigrid, Kern, Silke, Archetti, Silvana, Boschi, Silvia, Fostinelli, Silvia, Gil, Silvia, Mendoza, Silvia, Mead, Simon, Ciccone, Simona, Djurovic, Srdjan, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Kuulasmaa, Teemu, Del Ser, Teodoro, Lebouvier, Thibaud, Polak, Thomas, Ngandu, Tiia, Grimmer, Timo, Bessi, Valentina, Escott-Price, Valentina, Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Deramecourt, Vincent, Maier, Wolfgang, Jian, Xueqiu, Pijnenburg, Yolande A L, Andreoni, Simona, Ferrarese, Carlo, Sala Gessica, Zoia, Chiara Paola, Kehoe, Patrick Gavin, Garcia-Ribas, Guillermo, Sánchez-Juan, Pascual, Pastor, Pau, Pérez-Tur, Jordi, Piñol-Ripoll, Gerard, Lopez de Munain, Adolfo, García-Alberca, Jose María, Bullido, María J, Álvarez, Victoria, Lleó, Alberto, Real, Luis M, Mir, Pablo, Medina, Miguel, Scheltens, Philip, Holstege, Henne, Marquié, Marta, Sáez, María Eugenia, Carracedo, Ángel, Amouyel, Philippe, Schellenberg, Gerard D, Williams, Julie, Seshadri, Sudha, van Duijn, Cornelia M, Mather, Karen A, Sánchez-Valle, Raquel, Serrano-Ríos, Manuel, Orellana, Adelina, Tárraga, Lluís, Blennow, Kaj, Huisman, Martijn, Andreassen, Ole A, Posthuma, Danielle, Clarimón, Jordi, Boada, Mercè, van der Flier, Wiesje M, Ramirez, Alfredo, Lambert, Jean-Charles, van der Lee, Sven J, Ruiz, Agustín, de Rojas, I, Moreno-Grau, S, Tesi, N, Grenier-Boley, B, Andrade, V, Jansen, I, Pedersen, N, Stringa, N, Zettergren, A, Hernández, I, Montrreal, L, Antúnez, C, Antonell, A, Tankard, R, Bis, J, Sims, R, Bellenguez, C, Quintela, I, González-Perez, A, Calero, M, Franco-Macías, E, Macías, J, Blesa, R, Cervera-Carles, L, Menéndez-González, M, Frank-García, A, Royo, J, Moreno, F, Huerto Vilas, R, Baquero, M, Diez-Fairen, M, Lage, C, García-Madrona, S, García-González, P, Alarcón-Martín, E, Valero, S, Sotolongo-Grau, O, Ullgren, A, Naj, A, Lemstra, A, Benaque, A, Pérez-Cordón, A, Benussi, A, Rábano, A, Padovani, A, Squassina, A, de Mendonça, A, Arias Pastor, A, Kok, A, Meggy, A, Pastor, A, Espinosa, A, Corma-Gómez, A, Martín Montes, A, Sanabria, Á, Destefano, A, Schneider, A, Haapasalo, A, Kinhult Ståhlbom, A, Tybjærg-Hansen, A, Hartmann, A, Spottke, A, Corbatón-Anchuelo, A, Rongve, A, Borroni, B, Arosio, B, Nacmias, B, Nordestgaard, B, Kunkle, B, Charbonnier, C, Abdelnour, C, Masullo, C, Martínez Rodríguez, C, Muñoz-Fernandez, C, Dufouil, C, Graff, C, Ferreira, C, Chillotti, C, Reynolds, C, Fenoglio, C, Van Broeckhoven, C, Clark, C, Pisanu, C, Satizabal, C, Holmes, C, Buiza-Rueda, D, Aarsland, D, Rujescu, D, Alcolea, D, Galimberti, D, Wallon, D, Seripa, D, Grünblatt, E, Dardiotis, E, Düzel, E, Scarpini, E, Conti, E, Rubino, E, Gelpi, E, Rodriguez-Rodriguez, E, Duron, E, Boerwinkle, E, Ferri, E, Tagliavini, F, Küçükali, F, Pasquier, F, Sanchez-Garcia, F, Mangialasche, F, Jessen, F, Nicolas, G, Selbæk, G, Ortega, G, Chêne, G, Hadjigeorgiou, G, Rossi, G, Spalletta, G, Giaccone, G, Grande, G, Binetti, G, Papenberg, G, Hampel, H, Bailly, H, Zetterberg, H, Soininen, H, Karlsson, I, Alvarez, I, Appollonio, I, Giegling, I, Skoog, I, Saltvedt, I, Rainero, I, Rosas Allende, I, Hort, J, Diehl-Schmid, J, Van Dongen, J, Vidal, J, Lehtisalo, J, Wiltfang, J, Thomassen, J, Kornhuber, J, Haines, J, Vogelgsang, J, Pineda, J, Fortea, J, Popp, J, Deckert, J, Buerger, K, Morgan, K, Fließbach, K, Sleegers, K, Molina-Porcel, L, Kilander, L, Weinhold, L, Farrer, L, Wang, L, Kleineidam, L, Farotti, L, Parnetti, L, Tremolizzo, L, Hausner, L, Benussi, L, Froelich, L, Ikram, M, Deniz-Naranjo, M, Tsolaki, M, Rosende-Roca, M, Löwenmark, M, Hulsman, M, Spallazzi, M, Pericak-Vance, M, Esiri, M, Bernal Sánchez-Arjona, M, Dalmasso, M, Martínez-Larrad, M, Arcaro, M, Nöthen, M, Fernández-Fuertes, M, Dichgans, M, Ingelsson, M, Herrmann, M, Scherer, M, Vyhnalek, M, Kosmidis, M, Yannakoulia, M, Schmid, M, Ewers, M, Heneka, M, Wagner, M, Scamosci, M, Kivipelto, M, Hiltunen, M, Zulaica, M, Alegret, M, Fornage, M, Roberto, N, van Schoor, N, Seidu, N, Banaj, N, Armstrong, N, Scarmeas, N, Scherbaum, N, Goldhardt, O, Hanon, O, Peters, O, Skrobot, O, Quenez, O, Lerch, O, Bossù, P, Caffarra, P, Dionigi Rossi, P, Sakka, P, Hoffmann, P, Holmans, P, Fischer, P, Riederer, P, Yang, Q, Marshall, R, Kalaria, R, Mayeux, R, Vandenberghe, R, Cecchetti, R, Ghidoni, R, Frikke-Schmidt, R, Sorbi, S, Hägg, S, Engelborghs, S, Helisalmi, S, Botne Sando, S, Kern, S, Archetti, S, Boschi, S, Fostinelli, S, Gil, S, Mendoza, S, Mead, S, Ciccone, S, Djurovic, S, Heilmann-Heimbach, S, Riedel-Heller, S, Kuulasmaa, T, Del Ser, T, Lebouvier, T, Polak, T, Ngandu, T, Grimmer, T, Bessi, V, Escott-Price, V, Giedraitis, V, Deramecourt, V, Maier, W, Jian, X, Pijnenburg, Y, Andreoni, S, Ferrarese, C, Sala, G, Zoia, C, Kehoe, P, Garcia-Ribas, G, Sánchez-Juan, P, Pastor, P, Pérez-Tur, J, Piñol-Ripoll, G, Lopez de Munain, A, García-Alberca, J, Bullido, M, Álvarez, V, Lleó, A, Real, L, Mir, P, Medina, M, Scheltens, P, Holstege, H, Marquié, M, Sáez, M, Carracedo, Á, Amouyel, P, Schellenberg, G, Williams, J, Seshadri, S, van Duijn, C, Mather, K, Sánchez-Valle, R, Serrano-Ríos, M, Orellana, A, Tárraga, L, Blennow, K, Huisman, M, Andreassen, O, Posthuma, D, Clarimón, J, Boada, M, van der Flier, W, Ramirez, A, Lambert, J, van der Lee, S, Ruiz, A, de Rojas, Itziar, Moreno-Grau, Sonia, Tesi, Niccolo, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Andrade, Victor, Jansen, Iris E, Pedersen, Nancy L, Stringa, Najada, Zettergren, Anna, Hernández, Isabel, Montrreal, Laura, Antúnez, Carmen, Antonell, Anna, Tankard, Rick M, Bis, Joshua C, Sims, Rebecca, Bellenguez, Céline, Quintela, Inés, González-Perez, Antonio, Calero, Miguel, Franco-Macías, Emilio, Macías, Juan, Blesa, Rafael, Cervera-Carles, Laura, Menéndez-González, Manuel, Frank-García, Ana, Royo, Jose Luís, Moreno, Fermin, Huerto Vilas, Raquel, Baquero, Miquel, Diez-Fairen, Mónica, Lage, Carmen, García-Madrona, Sebastián, García-González, Pablo, Alarcón-Martín, Emilio, Valero, Sergi, Sotolongo-Grau, Oscar, Ullgren, Abbe, Naj, Adam C, Lemstra, Afina W, Benaque, Alba, Pérez-Cordón, Alba, Benussi, Alberto, Rábano, Alberto, Padovani, Alessandro, Squassina, Alessio, de Mendonça, Alexandre, Arias Pastor, Alfonso, Kok, Almar A L, Meggy, Alun, Pastor, Ana Belén, Espinosa, Ana, Corma-Gómez, Anas, Martín Montes, Angel, Sanabria, Ángela, DeStefano, Anita L, Schneider, Anja, Haapasalo, Annakaisa, Kinhult Ståhlbom, Anne, Tybjærg-Hansen, Anne, Hartmann, Annette M, Spottke, Annika, Corbatón-Anchuelo, Arturo, Rongve, Arvid, Borroni, Barbara, Arosio, Beatrice, Nacmias, Benedetta, Nordestgaard, Børge G, Kunkle, Brian W, Charbonnier, Camille, Abdelnour, Carla, Masullo, Carlo, Martínez Rodríguez, Carmen, Muñoz-Fernandez, Carmen, Dufouil, Carole, Graff, Caroline, Ferreira, Catarina B, Chillotti, Caterina, Reynolds, Chandra A, Fenoglio, Chiara, Van Broeckhoven, Christine, Clark, Christopher, Pisanu, Claudia, Satizabal, Claudia L, Holmes, Clive, Buiza-Rueda, Dolores, Aarsland, Dag, Rujescu, Dan, Alcolea, Daniel, Galimberti, Daniela, Wallon, David, Seripa, Davide, Grünblatt, Edna, Dardiotis, Efthimios, Düzel, Emrah, Scarpini, Elio, Conti, Elisa, Rubino, Elisa, Gelpi, Ellen, Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Eloy, Duron, Emmanuelle, Boerwinkle, Eric, Ferri, Evelyn, Tagliavini, Fabrizio, Küçükali, Fahri, Pasquier, Florence, Sanchez-Garcia, Florentino, Mangialasche, Francesca, Jessen, Frank, Nicolas, Gaël, Selbæk, Geir, Ortega, Gemma, Chêne, Geneviève, Hadjigeorgiou, Georgios, Rossi, Giacomina, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Giaccone, Giorgio, Grande, Giulia, Binetti, Giuliano, Papenberg, Goran, Hampel, Harald, Bailly, Henri, Zetterberg, Henrik, Soininen, Hilkka, Karlsson, Ida K, Alvarez, Ignacio, Appollonio, Ildebrando, Giegling, Ina, Skoog, Ingmar, Saltvedt, Ingvild, Rainero, Innocenzo, Rosas Allende, Irene, Hort, Jakub, Diehl-Schmid, Janine, Van Dongen, Jasper, Vidal, Jean-Sebastien, Lehtisalo, Jenni, Wiltfang, Jens, Thomassen, Jesper Qvist, Kornhuber, Johannes, Haines, Jonathan L, Vogelgsang, Jonathan, Pineda, Juan A, Fortea, Juan, Popp, Julius, Deckert, Jürgen, Buerger, Katharina, Morgan, Kevin, Fließbach, Klaus, Sleegers, Kristel, Molina-Porcel, Laura, Kilander, Lena, Weinhold, Leonie, Farrer, Lindsay A, Wang, Li-San, Kleineidam, Luca, Farotti, Lucia, Parnetti, Lucilla, Tremolizzo, Lucio, Hausner, Lucrezia, Benussi, Luisa, Froelich, Lutz, Ikram, M Arfan, Deniz-Naranjo, M Candida, Tsolaki, Magda, Rosende-Roca, Maitée, Löwenmark, Malin, Hulsman, Marc, Spallazzi, Marco, Pericak-Vance, Margaret A, Esiri, Margaret, Bernal Sánchez-Arjona, María, Dalmasso, Maria Carolina, Martínez-Larrad, María Teresa, Arcaro, Marina, Nöthen, Markus M, Fernández-Fuertes, Marta, Dichgans, Martin, Ingelsson, Martin, Herrmann, Martin J, Scherer, Martin, Vyhnalek, Martin, Kosmidis, Mary H, Yannakoulia, Mary, Schmid, Matthias, Ewers, Michael, Heneka, Michael T, Wagner, Michael, Scamosci, Michela, Kivipelto, Miia, Hiltunen, Mikko, Zulaica, Miren, Alegret, Montserrat, Fornage, Myriam, Roberto, Natalia, van Schoor, Natasja M, Seidu, Nazib M, Banaj, Nerisa, Armstrong, Nicola J, Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Scherbaum, Norbert, Goldhardt, Oliver, Hanon, Oliver, Peters, Oliver, Skrobot, Olivia Anna, Quenez, Olivier, Lerch, Ondrej, Bossù, Paola, Caffarra, Paolo, Dionigi Rossi, Paolo, Sakka, Paraskevi, Hoffmann, Per, Holmans, Peter A, Fischer, Peter, Riederer, Peter, Yang, Qiong, Marshall, Rachel, Kalaria, Rajesh N, Mayeux, Richard, Vandenberghe, Rik, Cecchetti, Roberta, Ghidoni, Roberta, Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth, Sorbi, Sandro, Hägg, Sara, Engelborghs, Sebastiaan, Helisalmi, Seppo, Botne Sando, Sigrid, Kern, Silke, Archetti, Silvana, Boschi, Silvia, Fostinelli, Silvia, Gil, Silvia, Mendoza, Silvia, Mead, Simon, Ciccone, Simona, Djurovic, Srdjan, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Kuulasmaa, Teemu, Del Ser, Teodoro, Lebouvier, Thibaud, Polak, Thomas, Ngandu, Tiia, Grimmer, Timo, Bessi, Valentina, Escott-Price, Valentina, Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Deramecourt, Vincent, Maier, Wolfgang, Jian, Xueqiu, Pijnenburg, Yolande A L, Andreoni, Simona, Ferrarese, Carlo, Sala Gessica, Zoia, Chiara Paola, Kehoe, Patrick Gavin, Garcia-Ribas, Guillermo, Sánchez-Juan, Pascual, Pastor, Pau, Pérez-Tur, Jordi, Piñol-Ripoll, Gerard, Lopez de Munain, Adolfo, García-Alberca, Jose María, Bullido, María J, Álvarez, Victoria, Lleó, Alberto, Real, Luis M, Mir, Pablo, Medina, Miguel, Scheltens, Philip, Holstege, Henne, Marquié, Marta, Sáez, María Eugenia, Carracedo, Ángel, Amouyel, Philippe, Schellenberg, Gerard D, Williams, Julie, Seshadri, Sudha, van Duijn, Cornelia M, Mather, Karen A, Sánchez-Valle, Raquel, Serrano-Ríos, Manuel, Orellana, Adelina, Tárraga, Lluís, Blennow, Kaj, Huisman, Martijn, Andreassen, Ole A, Posthuma, Danielle, Clarimón, Jordi, Boada, Mercè, van der Flier, Wiesje M, Ramirez, Alfredo, Lambert, Jean-Charles, van der Lee, Sven J, and Ruiz, Agustín

Abstract

Genetic discoveries of Alzheimer’s disease are the drivers of our understanding, and together with polygenetic risk stratification can contribute towards planning of feasible and efficient preventive and curative clinical trials. We first perform a large genetic association study by merging all available case-control datasets and by-proxy study results (discovery n = 409,435 and validation size n = 58,190). Here, we add six variants associated with Alzheimer’s disease risk (near APP, CHRNE, PRKD3/NDUFAF7, PLCG2 and two exonic variants in the SHARPIN gene). Assessment of the polygenic risk score and stratifying by APOE reveal a 4 to 5.5 years difference in median age at onset of Alzheimer’s disease patients in APOE ɛ4 carriers. Because of this study, the underlying mechanisms of APP can be studied to refine the amyloid cascade and the polygenic risk score provides a tool to select individuals at high risk of Alzheimer’s disease.

Published
2021

15. Incidence of type 2 diabetes in the elderly in Central Spain: Association with socioeconomic status, educational level, and other risk factors

Author

Federico Hawkins Carranza, Arturo Corbatón-Anchuelo, Félix Bermejo Pareja, Cristina Martín-Arriscado Arroba, Saturio Vega-Quiroga, Julián Benito-León, and Manuel Serrano-Ríos

Subjects
Nutrition and Dietetics, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Incidence, nutritional and metabolic diseases, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Social Class, Socioeconomic Factors, Risk Factors, Spain, Internal Medicine, Endocrinología, Humans, Family Practice, Aged
Abstract

Aims To analyze the incidence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in Central Spain and its association with the socioeconomic status (SES), educational level, and other risk factors (RF) in the elderly population of three communities. Methods Data for 5278 elderly participants (≥65 years old) were obtained using a census population-based survey. There was a first and a second survey three years later. The association between SES, educational level, RF, and T2D incidence was analyzed. Results The incidence rate for T2D was 9.8/1000 person-years without gender differences. Incident T2D was associated with low SES and lower educational levels. Baseline and follow-up BMI were also the main RFs for T2D. Communities’ incidence rates were: (1) Margarita, working-class area: 11.3/1000 person-years; (2) Arévalo, agricultural region: 10.1/1000 person-years and; (3) Lista, professional high-income class area: 7.6/1000 person-years. Conclusion We found an incidence rate of 9.8/1000 person-years of T2D in the elderly population. The risk of T2D was associated with a lower income and educational level. An increase in BMI may mediate this association. Our results emphasize the necessity of strategies for the prevention of diabetes that includes an approach to SES, educational levels, and other RF among older individuals in Spanish community settings.

Published
2022

16. Obesity and Cardiovascular Risk: Variations in Visfatin Gene Can Modify the Obesity Associated Cardiovascular Risk. Results from the Segovia Population Based-Study. Spain.

Author

María Teresa Martínez Larrad, Arturo Corbatón Anchuelo, Cristina Fernández Pérez, Milagros Pérez Barba, Yera Lazcano Redondo, Manuel Serrano Ríos, and Segovia Insulin Resistance Study Group (SIRSG)

Subjects
Medicine, Science
Abstract

OBJECTIVES:Our aim was to investigate if genetic variations in the visfatin gene (SNPs rs7789066/ rs11977021/rs4730153) could modify the cardiovascular-risk (CV-risk) despite the metabolic phenotype (obesity and glucose tolerance). In addition, we investigated the relationship between insulin sensitivity and variations in visfatin gene. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A population-based study in rural and urban areas of the Province of Segovia, Spain, was carried out in the period of 2001-2003 years. A total of 587 individuals were included, 25.4% subjects were defined as obese (BMI ≥30 Kg/m2). RESULTS:Plasma visfatin levels were significantly higher in obese subjects with DM2 than in other categories of glucose tolerance. The genotype AA of the rs4730153 SNP was significantly associated with fasting glucose, fasting insulin and HOMA-IR (Homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance) after adjustment for gender, age, BMI and waist circumference. The obese individuals carrying the CC genotype of the rs11977021 SNP showed higher circulating levels of fasting proinsulin after adjustment for the same variables. The genotype AA of the rs4730153 SNP seems to be protective from CV-risk either estimated by Framingham or SCORE charts in general population; and in obese and non-obese individuals. No associations with CV-risk were observed for other studied SNPs (rs11977021/rs7789066). CONCLUSIONS:In summary, this is the first study which concludes that the genotype AA of the rs4730153 SNP appear to protect against CV-risk in obese and non-obese individuals, estimated by Framingham and SCORE charts. Our results confirm that the different polymorphisms in the visfatin gene might be influencing the glucose homeostasis in obese individuals.

Published
2016
Full Text
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17. Common variants in Alzheimer’s disease and risk stratification by polygenic risk scores

Author

de Rojas, I. Moreno-Grau, S. Tesi, N. Grenier-Boley, B. Andrade, V. Jansen, I.E. Pedersen, N.L. Stringa, N. Zettergren, A. Hernández, I. Montrreal, L. Antúnez, C. Antonell, A. Tankard, R.M. Bis, J.C. Sims, R. Bellenguez, C. Quintela, I. González-Perez, A. Calero, M. Franco-Macías, E. Macías, J. Blesa, R. Cervera-Carles, L. Menéndez-González, M. Frank-García, A. Royo, J.L. Moreno, F. Huerto Vilas, R. Baquero, M. Diez-Fairen, M. Lage, C. García-Madrona, S. García-González, P. Alarcón-Martín, E. Valero, S. Sotolongo-Grau, O. Ullgren, A. Naj, A.C. Lemstra, A.W. Benaque, A. Pérez-Cordón, A. Benussi, A. Rábano, A. Padovani, A. Squassina, A. de Mendonça, A. Arias Pastor, A. Kok, A.A.L. Meggy, A. Pastor, A.B. Espinosa, A. Corma-Gómez, A. Martín Montes, A. Sanabria, Á. DeStefano, A.L. Schneider, A. Haapasalo, A. Kinhult Ståhlbom, A. Tybjærg-Hansen, A. Hartmann, A.M. Spottke, A. Corbatón-Anchuelo, A. Rongve, A. Borroni, B. Arosio, B. Nacmias, B. Nordestgaard, B.G. Kunkle, B.W. Charbonnier, C. Abdelnour, C. Masullo, C. Martínez Rodríguez, C. Muñoz-Fernandez, C. Dufouil, C. Graff, C. Ferreira, C.B. Chillotti, C. Reynolds, C.A. Fenoglio, C. Van Broeckhoven, C. Clark, C. Pisanu, C. Satizabal, C.L. Holmes, C. Buiza-Rueda, D. Aarsland, D. Rujescu, D. Alcolea, D. Galimberti, D. Wallon, D. Seripa, D. Grünblatt, E. Dardiotis, E. Düzel, E. Scarpini, E. Conti, E. Rubino, E. Gelpi, E. Rodriguez-Rodriguez, E. Duron, E. Boerwinkle, E. Ferri, E. Tagliavini, F. Küçükali, F. Pasquier, F. Sanchez-Garcia, F. Mangialasche, F. Jessen, F. Nicolas, G. Selbæk, G. Ortega, G. Chêne, G. Hadjigeorgiou, G. Rossi, G. Spalletta, G. Giaccone, G. Grande, G. Binetti, G. Papenberg, G. Hampel, H. Bailly, H. Zetterberg, H. Soininen, H. Karlsson, I.K. Alvarez, I. Appollonio, I. Giegling, I. Skoog, I. Saltvedt, I. Rainero, I. Rosas Allende, I. Hort, J. Diehl-Schmid, J. Van Dongen, J. Vidal, J.-S. Lehtisalo, J. Wiltfang, J. Thomassen, J.Q. Kornhuber, J. Haines, J.L. Vogelgsang, J. Pineda, J.A. Fortea, J. Popp, J. Deckert, J. Buerger, K. Morgan, K. Fließbach, K. Sleegers, K. Molina-Porcel, L. Kilander, L. Weinhold, L. Farrer, L.A. Wang, L.-S. Kleineidam, L. Farotti, L. Parnetti, L. Tremolizzo, L. Hausner, L. Benussi, L. Froelich, L. Ikram, M.A. Deniz-Naranjo, M.C. Tsolaki, M. Rosende-Roca, M. Löwenmark, M. Hulsman, M. Spallazzi, M. Pericak-Vance, M.A. Esiri, M. Bernal Sánchez-Arjona, M. Dalmasso, M.C. Martínez-Larrad, M.T. Arcaro, M. Nöthen, M.M. Fernández-Fuertes, M. Dichgans, M. Ingelsson, M. Herrmann, M.J. Scherer, M. Vyhnalek, M. Kosmidis, M.H. Yannakoulia, M. Schmid, M. Ewers, M. Heneka, M.T. Wagner, M. Scamosci, M. Kivipelto, M. Hiltunen, M. Zulaica, M. Alegret, M. Fornage, M. Roberto, N. van Schoor, N.M. Seidu, N.M. Banaj, N. Armstrong, N.J. Scarmeas, N. Scherbaum, N. Goldhardt, O. Hanon, O. Peters, O. Skrobot, O.A. Quenez, O. Lerch, O. Bossù, P. Caffarra, P. Dionigi Rossi, P. Sakka, P. Hoffmann, P. Holmans, P.A. Fischer, P. Riederer, P. Yang, Q. Marshall, R. Kalaria, R.N. Mayeux, R. Vandenberghe, R. Cecchetti, R. Ghidoni, R. Frikke-Schmidt, R. Sorbi, S. Hägg, S. Engelborghs, S. Helisalmi, S. Botne Sando, S. Kern, S. Archetti, S. Boschi, S. Fostinelli, S. Gil, S. Mendoza, S. Mead, S. Ciccone, S. Djurovic, S. Heilmann-Heimbach, S. Riedel-Heller, S. Kuulasmaa, T. del Ser, T. Lebouvier, T. Polak, T. Ngandu, T. Grimmer, T. Bessi, V. Escott-Price, V. Giedraitis, V. Deramecourt, V. Maier, W. Jian, X. Pijnenburg, Y.A.L. Smith, A.D. Saenz, A. Bizzarro, A. Lauria, A. Vacca, A. Solomon, A. Anastasiou, A. Richardson, A. Boland, A. Koivisto, A. Daniele, A. Greco, A. Marianthi, A. McGuinness, B. Fin, B. Ferrari, C. Custodero, C. Ferrarese, C. Ingino, C. Mangone, C. Reyes Toso, C. Martínez, C. Cuesta, C. Muchnik, C. Joachim, C. Ortiz, C. Besse, C. Johansson, C. Zoia, C.P. Laske, C. Anastasiou, C. Palacio, D.L. Politis, D.G. Janowitz, D. Craig, D. Mann, D.M. Neary, D. Jürgen, D. Daian, D. Belezhanska, D. Kohler, E. Castaño, E.M. Koutsouraki, E. Chipi, E. De Roeck, E. Costantini, E. Vardy, E.R.L.C. Piras, F. Roveta, F. Piras, F. Prestia, F.A. Assogna, F. Salani, F. Sala, G. Lacidogna, G. Novack, G. Wilcock, G. Thonberg, H. Kölsch, H. Weber, H. Boecker, H. Etchepareborda, I. Piaceri, I. Tuomilehto, J. Lindström, J. Laczo, J. Johnston, J. Deleuze, J.-F. Harris, J. Schott, J.M. Priller, J. Bacha, J.I. Snowden, J. Lisso, J. Mihova, K.Y. Traykov, L. Morelli, L. Brusco, L.I. Rainer, M. Takalo, M. Bjerke, M. Del Zompo, M. Serpente, M. Sanchez Abalos, M. Rios, M. Peltonen, M. Herrman, M.J. Kosmidis, M.H. Kohler, M. Rojo, M. Jones, M. Orsini, M. Medel, N. Olivar, N. Fox, N.C. Salvadori, N. Hooper, N.M. Galeano, P. Solis, P. Bastiani, P. Mecocci, P. Passmore, P. Heun, R. Antikainen, R. Olaso, R. Perneczky, R. Germani, S. López-García, S. Love, S. Mehrabian, S. Bagnoli, S. Kochen, S. Andreoni, S. Teipel, S. Todd, S. Pickering-Brown, S. Natunen, T. Tegos, T. Laatikainen, T. Strandberg, T. Polvikoski, T.M. Matoska, V. Ciullo, V. Cores, V. Solfrizzi, V. Lisetti, V. Sevillano, Z. Abdelnour, C. Aguilera, N. Alarcon, E. Alegret, M. Benaque, A. Boada, M. Buendia, M. Cañabate, P. Carracedo, A. Corbatón-Anchuelo, A. Diego, S. Espinosa, A. Gailhajenet, A. Gil, S. Guitart, M. Hernández, I. Ibarria, M. Lafuente, A. Macias, J. Maroñas, O. Martín, E. Martínez, M.T. Marquié, M. Mauleón, A. Montrreal, L. Moreno-Grau, S. Moreno, M. Orellana, A. Ortega, G. Pancho, A. Pelejá, E. Pérez-Cordon, A. Pineda, J.A. Preckler, S. Quintela, I. Real, L.M. Rosende-Roca, M. Ruiz, A. Sáez, M.E. Sanabria, A. Serrano-Rios, M. Sotolongo-Grau, O. Tárraga, L. Valero, S. Vargas, L. Adarmes-Gómez, A.D. Alarcón-Martín, E. Alonso, M.D. Álvarez, I. Álvarez, V. Amer-Ferrer, G. Antequera, M. Antúnez, C. Baquero, M. Bernal, M. Blesa, R. Boada, M. Buiza-Rueda, D. Bullido, M.J. Burguera, J.A. Calero, M. Carrillo, F. Carrión-Claro, M. Casajeros, M.J. Clarimón, J. Cruz-Gamero, J.M. de Pancorbo, M.M. del Ser, T. Diez-Fairen, M. Escuela, R. Garrote-Espina, L. Fortea, J. Franco-Macías, E. Frank-García, A. García-Alberca, J.M. Garcia Madrona, S. Garcia-Ribas, G. Gómez-Garre, P. Hernández, I. Hevilla, S. Jesús, S. Labrador Espinosa, M.A. Lage, C. Legaz, A. Lleó, A. Lopez de Munain, A. López-García, S. Macias-García, D. Manzanares, S. Marín, M. Marín-Muñoz, J. Marín, T. Marquié, M. Martín Montes, A. Martínez, B. Martínez, C. Martínez, V. Martínez-Lage Álvarez, P. Medina, M. Mendioroz Iriarte, M. Mir, P. Molinuevo, J.L. Pastor, P. Pérez Tur, J. Periñán-Tocino, T. Pineda-Sanchez, R. Piñol-Ripoll, G. Rábano, A. Real de Asúa, D. Rodrigo, S. Rodríguez-Rodríguez, E. Royo, J.L. Ruiz, A. Sanchez del Valle Díaz, R. Sánchez-Juan, P. Sastre, I. Valero, S. Vicente, M.P. Vigo-Ortega, R. Vivancos, L. Macleod, C. McCracken, C. Brayne, C. Bresner, C. Grozeva, D. Bellou, E. Sommerville, E.W. Matthews, F. Leonenko, G. Menzies, G. Windle, G. Harwood, J. Phillips, J. Bennett, K. Luckuck, L. Clare, L. Woods, R. Saad, S. Burholt, V. Jansen, I.E. Rongve, A. Kehoe, P.G. Garcia-Ribas, G. Sánchez-Juan, P. Pastor, P. Pérez-Tur, J. Piñol-Ripoll, G. Lopez de Munain, A. García-Alberca, J.M. Bullido, M.J. Álvarez, V. Lleó, A. Real, L.M. Scheltens, P. Holstege, H. Marquié, M. Sáez, M.E. Carracedo, Á. Amouyel, P. Schellenberg, G.D. Williams, J. Seshadri, S. van Duijn, C.M. Mather, K.A. Sánchez-Valle, R. Serrano-Ríos, M. Orellana, A. Tárraga, L. Blennow, K. Huisman, M. Andreassen, O.A. Posthuma, D. Clarimón, J. Boada, M. van der Flier, W.M. Ramirez, A. Lambert, J.-C. van der Lee, S.J. Ruiz, A. EADB contributors The GR@ACE study group DEGESCO consortium IGAP (ADGC, CHARGE, EADI, GERAD) PGC-ALZ consortia

Abstract

Genetic discoveries of Alzheimer’s disease are the drivers of our understanding, and together with polygenetic risk stratification can contribute towards planning of feasible and efficient preventive and curative clinical trials. We first perform a large genetic association study by merging all available case-control datasets and by-proxy study results (discovery n = 409,435 and validation size n = 58,190). Here, we add six variants associated with Alzheimer’s disease risk (near APP, CHRNE, PRKD3/NDUFAF7, PLCG2 and two exonic variants in the SHARPIN gene). Assessment of the polygenic risk score and stratifying by APOE reveal a 4 to 5.5 years difference in median age at onset of Alzheimer’s disease patients in APOE ɛ4 carriers. Because of this study, the underlying mechanisms of APP can be studied to refine the amyloid cascade and the polygenic risk score provides a tool to select individuals at high risk of Alzheimer’s disease. © 2021, The Author(s).

Published
2021

18. A genome-wide approach accounting for body mass index identifies genetic variants influencing fasting glycemic traits and insulin resistance

Author

Manning, Alisa K, Hivert, Marie-France, Scott, Robert A, Grimsby, Jonna L, Bouatia-Naji, Nabila, Chen, Han, Rybin, Denis, Liu, Ching-Ti, Bielak, Lawrence F, Prokopenko, Inga, Amin, Najaf, Barnes, Daniel, Cadby, Gemma, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Ingelsson, Erik, Jackson, Anne U, Johnson, Toby, Kanoni, Stavroula, Ladenvall, Claes, Lagou, Vasiliki, Lahti, Jari, Lecoeur, Cecile, Liu, Yongmei, Martinez-Larrad, Maria Teresa, Montasser, May E, Navarro, Pau, Perry, John R B, Rasmussen-Torvik, Laura J, Salo, Perttu, Sattar, Naveed, Shungin, Dmitry, Strawbridge, Rona J, Tanaka, Toshiko, van Duijn, Cornelia M, An, Ping, de Andrade, Mariza, Andrews, Jeanette S, Aspelund, Thor, Atalay, Mustafa, Aulchenko, Yurii, Balkau, Beverley, Bandinelli, Stefania, Beckmann, Jacques S, Beilby, John P, Bellis, Claire, Bergman, Richard N, Blangero, John, Boban, Mladen, Boehnke, Michael, Boerwinkle, Eric, Bonnycastle, Lori L, Boomsma, Dorret I, Borecki, Ingrid B, Böttcher, Yvonne, Bouchard, Claude, Brunner, Eric, Budimir, Danijela, Campbell, Harry, Carlson, Olga, Chines, Peter S, Clarke, Robert, Collins, Francis S, Corbatón-Anchuelo, Arturo, Couper, David, de Faire, Ulf, Dedoussis, George V, Deloukas, Panos, Dimitriou, Maria, Egan, Josephine M, Eiriksdottir, Gudny, Erdos, Michael R, Eriksson, Johan G, Eury, Elodie, Ferrucci, Luigi, Ford, Ian, Forouhi, Nita G, Fox, Caroline S, Franzosi, Maria Grazia, Franks, Paul W, Frayling, Timothy M, Froguel, Philippe, Galan, Pilar, de Geus, Eco, Gigante, Bruna, Glazer, Nicole L, Goel, Anuj, Groop, Leif, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Hallmans, Göran, Hamsten, Anders, Hansson, Ola, Harris, Tamara B, Hayward, Caroline, Heath, Simon, Hercberg, Serge, Hicks, Andrew A, Hingorani, Aroon, Hofman, Albert, Hui, Jennie, Hung, Joseph, Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Jhun, Min A, Johnson, Paul C D, Jukema, J Wouter, Jula, Antti, Kao, W H, Kaprio, Jaakko, Kardia, Sharon L R, Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, Sirkka, Kivimaki, Mika, Kolcic, Ivana, Kovacs, Peter, Kumari, Meena, Kuusisto, Johanna, Kyvik, Kirsten Ohm, Laakso, Markku, Lakka, Timo, Lannfelt, Lars, Lathrop, G Mark, Launer, Lenore J, Leander, Karin, Li, Guo, Lind, Lars, Lindstrom, Jaana, Lobbens, Stéphane, Loos, Ruth J F, Luan, Jian'an, Lyssenko, Valeriya, Mägi, Reedik, Magnusson, Patrik K E, Marmot, Michael, Meneton, Pierre, Mohlke, Karen L, Mooser, Vincent, Morken, Mario A, Miljkovic, Iva, Narisu, Narisu, O'Connell, Jeff, Ong, Ken K, Oostra, Ben A, Palmer, Lyle J, Palotie, Aarno, Pankow, James S, Peden, John F, Pedersen, Nancy L, Pehlic, Marina, Peltonen, Leena, Penninx, Brenda, Pericic, Marijana, Perola, Markus, Perusse, Louis, Peyser, Patricia A, Polasek, Ozren, Pramstaller, Peter P, Province, Michael A, Räikkönen, Katri, Rauramaa, Rainer, Rehnberg, Emil, Rice, Ken, Rotter, Jerome I, Rudan, Igor, Ruokonen, Aimo, Saaristo, Timo, Sabater-Lleal, Maria, Salomaa, Veikko, Savage, David B, Saxena, Richa, Schwarz, Peter, Seedorf, Udo, Sennblad, Bengt, Serrano-Rios, Manuel, Shuldiner, Alan R, Sijbrands, Eric J G, Siscovick, David S, Smit, Johannes H, Small, Kerrin S, Smith, Nicholas L, Smith, Albert Vernon, Stančáková, Alena, Stirrups, Kathleen, Stumvoll, Michael, Sun, Yan V, Swift, Amy J, Tönjes, Anke, Tuomilehto, Jaakko, Trompet, Stella, Uitterlinden, Andre G, Uusitupa, Matti, Vikström, Max, Vitart, Veronique, Vohl, Marie-Claude, Voight, Benjamin F, Vollenweider, Peter, Waeber, Gerard, Waterworth, Dawn M, Watkins, Hugh, Wheeler, Eleanor, Widen, Elisabeth, Wild, Sarah H, Willems, Sara M, Willemsen, Gonneke, Wilson, James F, Witteman, Jacqueline C M, Wright, Alan F, Yaghootkar, Hanieh, Zelenika, Diana, Zemunik, Tatijana, Zgaga, Lina, Wareham, Nicholas J, McCarthy, Mark I, Barroso, Ines, Watanabe, Richard M, Florez, Jose C, Dupuis, Josée, Meigs, James B, and Langenberg, Claudia

Published
2012
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19. Profile of individuals who are metabolically healthy obese using different definition criteria. A population-based analysis in the Spanish population.

Author

María Teresa Martínez-Larrad, Arturo Corbatón Anchuelo, Náyade Del Prado, José María Ibarra Rueda, Rafael Gabriel, and Manuel Serrano-Ríos

Subjects
Medicine, Science
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Obesity is associated with numerous metabolic complications such as diabetes mellitus type 2, dyslipidemia, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases and several forms of cancer. Our goal was to compare different criteria to define the metabolically healthy obese (MHO) with metabolically unhealthy obese (MUHO) subjects. We applied Wildman (W), Wildman modified (WM) with insulin resistance (IR) with cut-off point ≥ 3.8 and levels of C- Reactive Protein (CRP) ≥ 3 mg/l; and Consensus Societies (CS) criteria. In these subjects cardiovascular-risk (CV-risk) was estimated by Framingham score and SCORE for MHO and MUHO. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Spanish Caucasian adults. A total of 3,844 subjects completed the study, 45% males, aged 35-74 years. Anthropometric/biochemical variables were measured. Obesity was defined as BMI: ≥ 30 Kg/m(2). RESULTS: The overall prevalence of obesity in our population was 27.5%, (23.7%/males and 30.2%/females). MHO prevalence according to W, WM, and CS definition criteria were: 9.65%, 16.29%, 39.94% respectively in obese participants. MHO has lower waist circumference (WC) measurements than MUHO. The estimated CV-risks by Framingham and SCORE Project charts were lower in MHO than MUHO subjects. WC showed high specificity and sensitivity in detecting high estimated CV risk by Framingham. However, WHR showed high specificity and sensitivity in detecting CV risk according to SCORE Project. MHO subjects as defined by any of the three criteria had higher adiponectin levels after adjustment by sex, age, WC, HOMA IR and Framingham or SCORE risks. This relationship was not found for CRP circulating levels neither leptin levels. CONCLUSIONS: MHO prevalence is highly dependent on the definition criteria used to define those individuals. Results showed that MHO subjects had less WC, and a lower estimated CV-risk than MUHO subjects. Additionally, the high adiponectin circulating levels in MHO may suggest a protective role against developing an unhealthy metabolic state.

Published
2014
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22. A Body Shape Index (ABSI) and Hip Index (HI) Adjust Waist and Hip Circumferences for Body Mass Index, But Only ABSI Predicts High Cardiovascular Risk in the Spanish Caucasian Population

Author

María Teresa Martínez-Larrad, Nir Y. Krakauer, Jesse C. Krakauer, Manuel Serrano-Ríos, Arturo Corbatón-Anchuelo, and Irene Serrano-García

Subjects
Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Index (economics), Waist, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Body Mass Index, Internal medicine, Internal Medicine, Medicine, Humans, Waist-to-height ratio, Framingham Risk Score, Waist-Height Ratio, Receiver operating characteristic, Anthropometry, business.industry, Waist-Hip Ratio, Body Shape Index, Cardiovascular Diseases, Heart Disease Risk Factors, Cardiology, Female, Waist Circumference, business, Body mass index
Abstract

Background: Our aim in this study was to investigate if Hip index (HI) improves the identification of cardiovascular risk (CVR) beyond that achieved with either the waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) or body mass index (BMI)-adjusted waist circumference (A body shape index [ABSI]) in the Spanish Caucasian population. Methods: Three thousand eight hundred forty-four subjects (1754 males, response rate 75.8%) were included. Anthropometric indices (AIs) included were HI, ABSI, and WHtR. CVR was estimated using the Framingham, Systematic COronary Risk Evaluation (SCORE), and American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) charts. Areas under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) were obtained to evaluate the performance of AIs in detecting CVR. We also estimated the AIs' standardized Z-scores and compared them against the CVR. Results: AUC demonstrated that the best AI in males to estimate higher CVR according to Framingham and ACC/AHA charts was WHtR. In females, WHtR also achieved good performance and showed higher prediction capacity than the other AIs. After transforming to Z-scores, ABSI was the best linear predictor for CVR according to SCORE and ACC/AHA, although WHtR also proved to be good. HI did not associate with the measures of CVR. Conclusions: HI does not predict high CVR in the Spanish Caucasian Population. However, ABSI is directly and linearly related to high CVR, with a higher performance than WHtR when standardized and evaluated as a linear predictor.

Published
2021

28. Common variants in Alzheimer’s disease and risk stratification by polygenic risk scores

Author

de Rojas, I. Moreno-Grau, S. Tesi, N. Grenier-Boley, B. Andrade, V. Jansen, I.E. Pedersen, N.L. Stringa, N. Zettergren, A. Hernández, I. Montrreal, L. Antúnez, C. Antonell, A. Tankard, R.M. Bis, J.C. Sims, R. Bellenguez, C. Quintela, I. González-Perez, A. Calero, M. Franco-Macías, E. Macías, J. Blesa, R. Cervera-Carles, L. Menéndez-González, M. Frank-García, A. Royo, J.L. Moreno, F. Huerto Vilas, R. Baquero, M. Diez-Fairen, M. Lage, C. García-Madrona, S. García-González, P. Alarcón-Martín, E. Valero, S. Sotolongo-Grau, O. Ullgren, A. Naj, A.C. Lemstra, A.W. Benaque, A. Pérez-Cordón, A. Benussi, A. Rábano, A. Padovani, A. Squassina, A. de Mendonça, A. Arias Pastor, A. Kok, A.A.L. Meggy, A. Pastor, A.B. Espinosa, A. Corma-Gómez, A. Martín Montes, A. Sanabria, Á. DeStefano, A.L. Schneider, A. Haapasalo, A. Kinhult Ståhlbom, A. Tybjærg-Hansen, A. Hartmann, A.M. Spottke, A. Corbatón-Anchuelo, A. Rongve, A. Borroni, B. Arosio, B. Nacmias, B. Nordestgaard, B.G. Kunkle, B.W. Charbonnier, C. Abdelnour, C. Masullo, C. Martínez Rodríguez, C. Muñoz-Fernandez, C. Dufouil, C. Graff, C. Ferreira, C.B. Chillotti, C. Reynolds, C.A. Fenoglio, C. Van Broeckhoven, C. Clark, C. Pisanu, C. Satizabal, C.L. Holmes, C. Buiza-Rueda, D. Aarsland, D. Rujescu, D. Alcolea, D. Galimberti, D. Wallon, D. Seripa, D. Grünblatt, E. Dardiotis, E. Düzel, E. Scarpini, E. Conti, E. Rubino, E. Gelpi, E. Rodriguez-Rodriguez, E. Duron, E. Boerwinkle, E. Ferri, E. Tagliavini, F. Küçükali, F. Pasquier, F. Sanchez-Garcia, F. Mangialasche, F. Jessen, F. Nicolas, G. Selbæk, G. Ortega, G. Chêne, G. Hadjigeorgiou, G. Rossi, G. Spalletta, G. Giaccone, G. Grande, G. Binetti, G. Papenberg, G. Hampel, H. Bailly, H. Zetterberg, H. Soininen, H. Karlsson, I.K. Alvarez, I. Appollonio, I. Giegling, I. Skoog, I. Saltvedt, I. Rainero, I. Rosas Allende, I. Hort, J. Diehl-Schmid, J. Van Dongen, J. Vidal, J.-S. Lehtisalo, J. Wiltfang, J. Thomassen, J.Q. Kornhuber, J. Haines, J.L. Vogelgsang, J. Pineda, J.A. Fortea, J. Popp, J. D and de Rojas, I. Moreno-Grau, S. Tesi, N. Grenier-Boley, B. Andrade, V. Jansen, I.E. Pedersen, N.L. Stringa, N. Zettergren, A. Hernández, I. Montrreal, L. Antúnez, C. Antonell, A. Tankard, R.M. Bis, J.C. Sims, R. Bellenguez, C. Quintela, I. González-Perez, A. Calero, M. Franco-Macías, E. Macías, J. Blesa, R. Cervera-Carles, L. Menéndez-González, M. Frank-García, A. Royo, J.L. Moreno, F. Huerto Vilas, R. Baquero, M. Diez-Fairen, M. Lage, C. García-Madrona, S. García-González, P. Alarcón-Martín, E. Valero, S. Sotolongo-Grau, O. Ullgren, A. Naj, A.C. Lemstra, A.W. Benaque, A. Pérez-Cordón, A. Benussi, A. Rábano, A. Padovani, A. Squassina, A. de Mendonça, A. Arias Pastor, A. Kok, A.A.L. Meggy, A. Pastor, A.B. Espinosa, A. Corma-Gómez, A. Martín Montes, A. Sanabria, Á. DeStefano, A.L. Schneider, A. Haapasalo, A. Kinhult Ståhlbom, A. Tybjærg-Hansen, A. Hartmann, A.M. Spottke, A. Corbatón-Anchuelo, A. Rongve, A. Borroni, B. Arosio, B. Nacmias, B. Nordestgaard, B.G. Kunkle, B.W. Charbonnier, C. Abdelnour, C. Masullo, C. Martínez Rodríguez, C. Muñoz-Fernandez, C. Dufouil, C. Graff, C. Ferreira, C.B. Chillotti, C. Reynolds, C.A. Fenoglio, C. Van Broeckhoven, C. Clark, C. Pisanu, C. Satizabal, C.L. Holmes, C. Buiza-Rueda, D. Aarsland, D. Rujescu, D. Alcolea, D. Galimberti, D. Wallon, D. Seripa, D. Grünblatt, E. Dardiotis, E. Düzel, E. Scarpini, E. Conti, E. Rubino, E. Gelpi, E. Rodriguez-Rodriguez, E. Duron, E. Boerwinkle, E. Ferri, E. Tagliavini, F. Küçükali, F. Pasquier, F. Sanchez-Garcia, F. Mangialasche, F. Jessen, F. Nicolas, G. Selbæk, G. Ortega, G. Chêne, G. Hadjigeorgiou, G. Rossi, G. Spalletta, G. Giaccone, G. Grande, G. Binetti, G. Papenberg, G. Hampel, H. Bailly, H. Zetterberg, H. Soininen, H. Karlsson, I.K. Alvarez, I. Appollonio, I. Giegling, I. Skoog, I. Saltvedt, I. Rainero, I. Rosas Allende, I. Hort, J. Diehl-Schmid, J. Van Dongen, J. Vidal, J.-S. Lehtisalo, J. Wiltfang, J. Thomassen, J.Q. Kornhuber, J. Haines, J.L. Vogelgsang, J. Pineda, J.A. Fortea, J. Popp, J. D

Abstract

Genetic discoveries of Alzheimer’s disease are the drivers of our understanding, and together with polygenetic risk stratification can contribute towards planning of feasible and efficient preventive and curative clinical trials. We first perform a large genetic association study by merging all available case-control datasets and by-proxy study results (discovery n = 409,435 and validation size n = 58,190). Here, we add six variants associated with Alzheimer’s disease risk (near APP, CHRNE, PRKD3/NDUFAF7, PLCG2 and two exonic variants in the SHARPIN gene). Assessment of the polygenic risk score and stratifying by APOE reveal a 4 to 5.5 years difference in median age at onset of Alzheimer’s disease patients in APOE ɛ4 carriers. Because of this study, the underlying mechanisms of APP can be studied to refine the amyloid cascade and the polygenic risk score provides a tool to select individuals at high risk of Alzheimer’s disease. © 2021, The Author(s).

Published
2021

29. Common variants in Alzheimer’s disease and risk stratification by polygenic risk scores

Author

de Rojas, I., Moreno-Grau, S., Tesi, N., Grenier-Boley, B., Andrade, V., Jansen, I.E., Pedersen, N.L., Stringa, N., Zettergren, A., Hernández, I., Montrreal, L., Antúnez, C., Antonell, A., Tankard, R.M., Bis, J.C., Sims, R., Bellenguez, C., Quintela, I., González-Perez, A., Calero, M., Franco-Macías, E., Macías, J., Blesa, R., Cervera-Carles, L., Menéndez-González, M., Frank-García, A., Royo, J.L., Moreno, F., Huerto Vilas, R., Baquero, M., Diez-Fairen, M., Lage, C., García-Madrona, S., García-González, P., Alarcón-Martín, E., Valero, S., Sotolongo-Grau, O., Ullgren, A., Naj, A.C., Lemstra, A.W., Benaque, A., Pérez-Cordón, A., Benussi, A., Rábano, A., Padovani, A., Squassina, A., de Mendonça, A., Arias Pastor, A., Kok, A.A.L., Meggy, A., Pastor, A.B., Espinosa, A., Corma-Gómez, A., Martín Montes, A., Sanabria, Á., DeStefano, A.L., Schneider, A., Haapasalo, A., Kinhult Ståhlbom, A., Tybjærg-Hansen, A., Hartmann, A.M., Spottke, A., Corbatón-Anchuelo, A., Rongve, A., Borroni, B., Arosio, B., Nacmias, B., Nordestgaard, B.G., Kunkle, B.W., Charbonnier, C., Abdelnour, C., Masullo, C., Martínez Rodríguez, C., Muñoz-Fernandez, C., Dufouil, C., Graff, C., Ferreira, C.B., Chillotti, C., Reynolds, C.A., Fenoglio, C., Van Broeckhoven, C., Clark, C., Pisanu, C., Satizabal, C.L., Holmes, C., Buiza-Rueda, D., Aarsland, D., Rujescu, D., Alcolea, D., Galimberti, D., Wallon, D., Seripa, D., Grünblatt, E., Dardiotis, E., Düzel, E., Scarpini, E., Conti, E., Rubino, E., Gelpi, E., Rodriguez-Rodriguez, E., Duron, E., Boerwinkle, E., Ferri, E., Tagliavini, F., Küçükali, F., Pasquier, F., Sanchez-Garcia, F., Mangialasche, F., Jessen, F., Nicolas, G., Selbæk, G., Ortega, G., Chêne, G., Hadjigeorgiou, G., Rossi, G, Spalletta, G., Giaccone, G., Grande, G., Binetti, G., Papenberg, G., Hampel, H., Bailly, H., Zetterberg, H., Soininen, H., Karlsson, I.K., Alvarez, I., Appollonio, I., Giegling, I., Skoog, I., Saltvedt, I., Rainero, I., Rosas Allende, I., Hort, J., Diehl-Schmid, J., Van Dongen, J., Vidal, J-S, Lehtisalo, J., Wiltfang, J., Thomassen, J.Q., Kornhuber, J., Haines, J.L., Vogelgsang, J., Pineda, J.A., Fortea, J., Popp, J., Deckert, J., Buerger, K., Morgan, K., Fließbach, K., Sleegers, K., Molina-Porcel, L., Kilander, L., Weinhold, L., Farrer, L.A., Wang, L-S, Kleineidam, L., Farotti, L., Parnetti, L., Tremolizzo, L., Hausner, L., Benussi, L., Froelich, L., Ikram, M.A., Deniz-Naranjo, M.C., Tsolaki, M., Rosende-Roca, M., Löwenmark, M., Hulsman, M., Spallazzi, M., Pericak-Vance, M.A., Esiri, M., Bernal Sánchez-Arjona, M., Dalmasso, M.C., Martínez-Larrad, M.T., Arcaro, M., Nöthen, M.M., Fernández-Fuertes, M., Dichgans, M., Ingelsson, M., Herrmann, M.J., Scherer, M., Vyhnalek, M., Kosmidis, M.H., Yannakoulia, M., Schmid, M., Ewers, M., Heneka, M.T., Wagner, M., Scamosci, M., Kivipelto, M., Hiltunen, M., Zulaica, M., Alegret, M., Fornage, M., Roberto, N., van Schoor, N.M., Seidu, N.M., Banaj, N., Armstrong, N.J., Scarmeas, N., Scherbaum, N., Goldhardt, O., Hanon, O., Peters, O., Skrobot, O.A., Quenez, O., Lerch, O., Bossù, P., Caffarra, P., Dionigi Rossi, P., Sakka, P., Hoffmann, P., Holmans, P.A., Fischer, P., Riederer, P., Yang, Q., Marshall, R., Kalaria, R.N., Mayeux, R., Vandenberghe, R., Cecchetti, R., Ghidoni, R., Frikke-Schmidt, R., Sorbi, S., Hägg, S., Engelborghs, S., Helisalmi, S., Botne Sando, S., Kern, S., Archetti, S., Boschi, S., Fostinelli, S., Gil, S., Mendoza, S., Mead, S., Ciccone, S., Djurovic, S., Heilmann-Heimbach, S., Riedel-Heller, S., Kuulasmaa, T., del Ser, T., Lebouvier, T., Polak, T., Ngandu, T., Grimmer, T., Bessi, V., Escott-Price, V., Giedraitis, V., Deramecourt, V., Maier, W., Jian, X., Pijnenburg, Y.A.L., Smith, A.D., Saenz, A., Bizzarro, A., Lauria, A., Vacca, A., Solomon, A., Anastasiou, A., Richardson, A., Boland, A., Koivisto, A., Daniele, A., Greco, A., Marianthi, A., McGuinness, B., Fin, B., Ferrari, Ca., Custodero, C., Ferrarese, C., Ingino, C., Mangone, C., Reyes Toso, C., Martinez, C., Cuesta, C., Muchnik, C., Joachim, C., Ortiz, C., Besse, C., Johansson, C., Zoia, C.P., Laske, C., Anastasiou, C., Palacio, D.L., Politis, D.G., Janowitz, D., Craig, D., Mann, D.M., Neary, D., Jürgen, D., Daian, D., Belezhanska, D., Kohler, E., Castaño, E.M., Koutsouraki, E., Chipi, E., De Roeck, E., Costantini, E., Vardy, E.R.L.C., Piras, F., Roveta, F., Prestia, F.A., Assogna, F., Salani, F., Sala, G., Lacidogna, G., Novack, G., Wilcock, G., Thonberg, H., Kölsch, H., Weber, H., Boecker, H., Etchepareborda, I., Piaceri, I., Tuomilehto, J., Lindström, J., Laczo, J., Johnston, J., Deleuze, J-F, Harris, J., Schott, J.M., Priller, J., Bacha, J.I., Snowden, J., Lisso, J., Mihova, K.Y., Traykov, L., Morelli, L., Brusco, L.I., Rainer, M., Takalo, M., Bjerke, M., Del Zompo, M., Serpente, M., Sanchez Abalos, M., Rios, M., Peltonen, M., Herrman, M.J., Kohler, M., Rojo, M., Jones, M., Orsini, M., Medel, N., Olivar, N., Fox, N.C., Salvadori, N., Hooper, N.M., Galeano, P., Solis, P., Bastiani, P., Mecocci, P., Passmore, P., Heun, R., Antikainen, R., Olaso, R., Perneczky, R., Germani, S., López-García, S., Love, S., Mehrabian, S., Bagnoli, S., Kochen, S., Andreoni, S., Teipel, S., Todd, S., Pickering-Brown, S., Natunen, T., Tegos, T., Laatikainen, T., Strandberg, T., Polvikoski, T.M., Matoska, V., Ciullo, V., Cores, V., Solfrizzi, V., Lisetti, V., Sevillano, Z., Aguilera, N., Alarcon, E., Boada, M., Buendia, M., Cañabate, P., Carracedo, A., Diego, S., Gailhajenet, A., Guitart, M., González-Pérez, A., Ibarria, M., Lafuente, A., Macias, J., Maroñas, O., Martín, E., Martínez, M. T., Marquié, M., Mauleón, A., Moreno, M., Orellana, A., Pancho, A., Pelejá, E., Pérez-Cordon, A., Pineda, J. A., Preckler, S., Real, L. M., Ruiz, A., Sáez, M. E., Sanabria, A., Serrano-Rios, M., Tárraga, L., Vargas, L., Adarmes-Gómez, A. D., Alonso, M. D., Álvarez, I., Álvarez, V., Amer-Ferrer, G., Antequera, M., Bernal, M., Bullido, M.J., Burguera, J.A., Carrillo, F., Carrión-Claro, M., Casajeros, M.J., Clarimón, J., Cruz-Gamero, J.M., de Pancorbo, M.M., Escuela, R., Garrote-Espina, L., García-Alberca, J.M., Garcia Madrona, S., Garcia-Ribas, G., Gómez-Garre, P., Hevilla, S., Jesús, S., Labrador Espinosa, M.A., Legaz, A., Lleó, A., Lopez de Munain, A., Macias-García, D., Manzanares, S., Marín, M., Marín-Muñoz, J., Marín, T., Martínez, B., Martínez, C., Martínez, V., Martínez-Lage Álvarez, P., Medina, M., Mendioroz Iriarte, M., Mir, P., Molinuevo, J.L., Pastor, P., Pérez Tur, J., Periñán-Tocino, T., Pineda-Sanchez, R., Piñol-Ripoll, G., Real de Asúa, D., Rodrigo, S., Rodríguez-Rodríguez, E., Sanchez del Valle Díaz, R., Sánchez-Juan, P., Sastre, I., Vicente, M.P., Vigo-Ortega, R., Vivancos, L., Macleod, C., McCracken, C., Brayne, C., Bresner, C., Grozeva, D., Bellou, E., Sommerville, E.W., Matthews, F., Leonenko, G., Menzies, G., Windle, G., Harwood, J., Phillips, J., Bennett, K., Luckuck, L., Clare, L., Woods, R., Saad, S., Burholt, V., Kehoe, P.G., Pérez-Tur, J., Real, L.M., Scheltens, P., Holstege, H., Sáez, M.E., Carracedo, Á., Amouyel, P., Schellenberg, G.D., Williams, J., Seshadri, S., van Duijn, C.M., Mather, K.A., Sánchez-Valle, R., Serrano-Ríos, M., Blennow, K., Huisman, M., Andreassen, O.A., Posthuma, D., van der Flier, W.M., Ramirez, A., Lambert, J-C, van der Lee, S.J., de Rojas, I., Moreno-Grau, S., Tesi, N., Grenier-Boley, B., Andrade, V., Jansen, I.E., Pedersen, N.L., Stringa, N., Zettergren, A., Hernández, I., Montrreal, L., Antúnez, C., Antonell, A., Tankard, R.M., Bis, J.C., Sims, R., Bellenguez, C., Quintela, I., González-Perez, A., Calero, M., Franco-Macías, E., Macías, J., Blesa, R., Cervera-Carles, L., Menéndez-González, M., Frank-García, A., Royo, J.L., Moreno, F., Huerto Vilas, R., Baquero, M., Diez-Fairen, M., Lage, C., García-Madrona, S., García-González, P., Alarcón-Martín, E., Valero, S., Sotolongo-Grau, O., Ullgren, A., Naj, A.C., Lemstra, A.W., Benaque, A., Pérez-Cordón, A., Benussi, A., Rábano, A., Padovani, A., Squassina, A., de Mendonça, A., Arias Pastor, A., Kok, A.A.L., Meggy, A., Pastor, A.B., Espinosa, A., Corma-Gómez, A., Martín Montes, A., Sanabria, Á., DeStefano, A.L., Schneider, A., Haapasalo, A., Kinhult Ståhlbom, A., Tybjærg-Hansen, A., Hartmann, A.M., Spottke, A., Corbatón-Anchuelo, A., Rongve, A., Borroni, B., Arosio, B., Nacmias, B., Nordestgaard, B.G., Kunkle, B.W., Charbonnier, C., Abdelnour, C., Masullo, C., Martínez Rodríguez, C., Muñoz-Fernandez, C., Dufouil, C., Graff, C., Ferreira, C.B., Chillotti, C., Reynolds, C.A., Fenoglio, C., Van Broeckhoven, C., Clark, C., Pisanu, C., Satizabal, C.L., Holmes, C., Buiza-Rueda, D., Aarsland, D., Rujescu, D., Alcolea, D., Galimberti, D., Wallon, D., Seripa, D., Grünblatt, E., Dardiotis, E., Düzel, E., Scarpini, E., Conti, E., Rubino, E., Gelpi, E., Rodriguez-Rodriguez, E., Duron, E., Boerwinkle, E., Ferri, E., Tagliavini, F., Küçükali, F., Pasquier, F., Sanchez-Garcia, F., Mangialasche, F., Jessen, F., Nicolas, G., Selbæk, G., Ortega, G., Chêne, G., Hadjigeorgiou, G., Rossi, G, Spalletta, G., Giaccone, G., Grande, G., Binetti, G., Papenberg, G., Hampel, H., Bailly, H., Zetterberg, H., Soininen, H., Karlsson, I.K., Alvarez, I., Appollonio, I., Giegling, I., Skoog, I., Saltvedt, I., Rainero, I., Rosas Allende, I., Hort, J., Diehl-Schmid, J., Van Dongen, J., Vidal, J-S, Lehtisalo, J., Wiltfang, J., Thomassen, J.Q., Kornhuber, J., Haines, J.L., Vogelgsang, J., Pineda, J.A., Fortea, J., Popp, J., Deckert, J., Buerger, K., Morgan, K., Fließbach, K., Sleegers, K., Molina-Porcel, L., Kilander, L., Weinhold, L., Farrer, L.A., Wang, L-S, Kleineidam, L., Farotti, L., Parnetti, L., Tremolizzo, L., Hausner, L., Benussi, L., Froelich, L., Ikram, M.A., Deniz-Naranjo, M.C., Tsolaki, M., Rosende-Roca, M., Löwenmark, M., Hulsman, M., Spallazzi, M., Pericak-Vance, M.A., Esiri, M., Bernal Sánchez-Arjona, M., Dalmasso, M.C., Martínez-Larrad, M.T., Arcaro, M., Nöthen, M.M., Fernández-Fuertes, M., Dichgans, M., Ingelsson, M., Herrmann, M.J., Scherer, M., Vyhnalek, M., Kosmidis, M.H., Yannakoulia, M., Schmid, M., Ewers, M., Heneka, M.T., Wagner, M., Scamosci, M., Kivipelto, M., Hiltunen, M., Zulaica, M., Alegret, M., Fornage, M., Roberto, N., van Schoor, N.M., Seidu, N.M., Banaj, N., Armstrong, N.J., Scarmeas, N., Scherbaum, N., Goldhardt, O., Hanon, O., Peters, O., Skrobot, O.A., Quenez, O., Lerch, O., Bossù, P., Caffarra, P., Dionigi Rossi, P., Sakka, P., Hoffmann, P., Holmans, P.A., Fischer, P., Riederer, P., Yang, Q., Marshall, R., Kalaria, R.N., Mayeux, R., Vandenberghe, R., Cecchetti, R., Ghidoni, R., Frikke-Schmidt, R., Sorbi, S., Hägg, S., Engelborghs, S., Helisalmi, S., Botne Sando, S., Kern, S., Archetti, S., Boschi, S., Fostinelli, S., Gil, S., Mendoza, S., Mead, S., Ciccone, S., Djurovic, S., Heilmann-Heimbach, S., Riedel-Heller, S., Kuulasmaa, T., del Ser, T., Lebouvier, T., Polak, T., Ngandu, T., Grimmer, T., Bessi, V., Escott-Price, V., Giedraitis, V., Deramecourt, V., Maier, W., Jian, X., Pijnenburg, Y.A.L., Smith, A.D., Saenz, A., Bizzarro, A., Lauria, A., Vacca, A., Solomon, A., Anastasiou, A., Richardson, A., Boland, A., Koivisto, A., Daniele, A., Greco, A., Marianthi, A., McGuinness, B., Fin, B., Ferrari, Ca., Custodero, C., Ferrarese, C., Ingino, C., Mangone, C., Reyes Toso, C., Martinez, C., Cuesta, C., Muchnik, C., Joachim, C., Ortiz, C., Besse, C., Johansson, C., Zoia, C.P., Laske, C., Anastasiou, C., Palacio, D.L., Politis, D.G., Janowitz, D., Craig, D., Mann, D.M., Neary, D., Jürgen, D., Daian, D., Belezhanska, D., Kohler, E., Castaño, E.M., Koutsouraki, E., Chipi, E., De Roeck, E., Costantini, E., Vardy, E.R.L.C., Piras, F., Roveta, F., Prestia, F.A., Assogna, F., Salani, F., Sala, G., Lacidogna, G., Novack, G., Wilcock, G., Thonberg, H., Kölsch, H., Weber, H., Boecker, H., Etchepareborda, I., Piaceri, I., Tuomilehto, J., Lindström, J., Laczo, J., Johnston, J., Deleuze, J-F, Harris, J., Schott, J.M., Priller, J., Bacha, J.I., Snowden, J., Lisso, J., Mihova, K.Y., Traykov, L., Morelli, L., Brusco, L.I., Rainer, M., Takalo, M., Bjerke, M., Del Zompo, M., Serpente, M., Sanchez Abalos, M., Rios, M., Peltonen, M., Herrman, M.J., Kohler, M., Rojo, M., Jones, M., Orsini, M., Medel, N., Olivar, N., Fox, N.C., Salvadori, N., Hooper, N.M., Galeano, P., Solis, P., Bastiani, P., Mecocci, P., Passmore, P., Heun, R., Antikainen, R., Olaso, R., Perneczky, R., Germani, S., López-García, S., Love, S., Mehrabian, S., Bagnoli, S., Kochen, S., Andreoni, S., Teipel, S., Todd, S., Pickering-Brown, S., Natunen, T., Tegos, T., Laatikainen, T., Strandberg, T., Polvikoski, T.M., Matoska, V., Ciullo, V., Cores, V., Solfrizzi, V., Lisetti, V., Sevillano, Z., Aguilera, N., Alarcon, E., Boada, M., Buendia, M., Cañabate, P., Carracedo, A., Diego, S., Gailhajenet, A., Guitart, M., González-Pérez, A., Ibarria, M., Lafuente, A., Macias, J., Maroñas, O., Martín, E., Martínez, M. T., Marquié, M., Mauleón, A., Moreno, M., Orellana, A., Pancho, A., Pelejá, E., Pérez-Cordon, A., Pineda, J. A., Preckler, S., Real, L. M., Ruiz, A., Sáez, M. E., Sanabria, A., Serrano-Rios, M., Tárraga, L., Vargas, L., Adarmes-Gómez, A. D., Alonso, M. D., Álvarez, I., Álvarez, V., Amer-Ferrer, G., Antequera, M., Bernal, M., Bullido, M.J., Burguera, J.A., Carrillo, F., Carrión-Claro, M., Casajeros, M.J., Clarimón, J., Cruz-Gamero, J.M., de Pancorbo, M.M., Escuela, R., Garrote-Espina, L., García-Alberca, J.M., Garcia Madrona, S., Garcia-Ribas, G., Gómez-Garre, P., Hevilla, S., Jesús, S., Labrador Espinosa, M.A., Legaz, A., Lleó, A., Lopez de Munain, A., Macias-García, D., Manzanares, S., Marín, M., Marín-Muñoz, J., Marín, T., Martínez, B., Martínez, C., Martínez, V., Martínez-Lage Álvarez, P., Medina, M., Mendioroz Iriarte, M., Mir, P., Molinuevo, J.L., Pastor, P., Pérez Tur, J., Periñán-Tocino, T., Pineda-Sanchez, R., Piñol-Ripoll, G., Real de Asúa, D., Rodrigo, S., Rodríguez-Rodríguez, E., Sanchez del Valle Díaz, R., Sánchez-Juan, P., Sastre, I., Vicente, M.P., Vigo-Ortega, R., Vivancos, L., Macleod, C., McCracken, C., Brayne, C., Bresner, C., Grozeva, D., Bellou, E., Sommerville, E.W., Matthews, F., Leonenko, G., Menzies, G., Windle, G., Harwood, J., Phillips, J., Bennett, K., Luckuck, L., Clare, L., Woods, R., Saad, S., Burholt, V., Kehoe, P.G., Pérez-Tur, J., Real, L.M., Scheltens, P., Holstege, H., Sáez, M.E., Carracedo, Á., Amouyel, P., Schellenberg, G.D., Williams, J., Seshadri, S., van Duijn, C.M., Mather, K.A., Sánchez-Valle, R., Serrano-Ríos, M., Blennow, K., Huisman, M., Andreassen, O.A., Posthuma, D., van der Flier, W.M., Ramirez, A., Lambert, J-C, and van der Lee, S.J.

Abstract

Genetic discoveries of Alzheimer’s disease are the drivers of our understanding, and together with polygenetic risk stratification can contribute towards planning of feasible and efficient preventive and curative clinical trials. We first perform a large genetic association study by merging all available case-control datasets and by-proxy study results (discovery n = 409,435 and validation size n = 58,190). Here, we add six variants associated with Alzheimer’s disease risk (near APP, CHRNE, PRKD3/NDUFAF7, PLCG2 and two exonic variants in the SHARPIN gene). Assessment of the polygenic risk score and stratifying by APOE reveal a 4 to 5.5 years difference in median age at onset of Alzheimer’s disease patients in APOE ɛ4 carriers. Because of this study, the underlying mechanisms of APP can be studied to refine the amyloid cascade and the polygenic risk score provides a tool to select individuals at high risk of Alzheimer’s disease.

Published
2021

30. Common variants in Alzheimer's disease and risk stratification by polygenic risk scores

Author

de Rojas, Itziar, Moreno-Grau, Sonia, Tesi, Niccolo, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Andrade, Victor, Jansen, Iris E., Pedersen, Nancy L., Stringa, Najada, Zettergren, Anna, Hernández, Isabel, Montrreal, Laura, Antúnez, Carmen, Antonell, Anna, Tankard, Rick M., Bis, Joshua C., Sims, Rebecca, Bellenguez, Céline, Quintela, Inés, González-Perez, Antonio, Calero, Miguel, Franco-Macías, Emilio, Macías, Juan, Blesa, Rafael, Cervera-Carles, Laura, Menéndez-González, Manuel, Frank-García, Ana, Royo, Jose Luís, Moreno, Fermin, Huerto Vilas, Raquel, Baquero, Miquel, Diez-Fairen, Monica, Lage, Carmen, García-Madrona, Sebastián, García-González, Pablo, Alarcón-Martín, Emilio, Valero, Sergi, Sotolongo-Grau, Oscar, Ullgren, Abbe, Naj, Adam C., Lemstra, Afina W., Benaque, Alba, Pérez-Cordón, Alba, Benussi, Alberto, Rábano, Alberto, Padovani, Alessandro, Squassina, Alessio, de Mendonça, Alexandre, Arias Pastor, Alfonso, Kok, Almar A. L., Meggy, Alun, Pastor, Ana Belén, Espinosa, Ana, Corma-Gómez, Anaïs, Martín Montes, Angel, Sanabria, Ángela, DeStefano, Anita L., Schneider, Anja, Haapasalo, Annakaisa, Kinhult Ståhlbom, Anne, Tybjærg-Hansen, Anne, Hartmann, Annette M., Spottke, Annika, Corbatón-Anchuelo, Arturo, Rongve, Arvid, Borroni, Barbara, Arosio, Beatrice, Nacmias, Benedetta, Nordestgaard, Børge G., Kunkle, Brian W., Charbonnier, Camille, Abdelnour, Carla, Masullo, Carlo, Martínez Rodríguez, Carmen, Muñoz-Fernandez, Carmen, Dufouil, Carole, Graff, Caroline, Ferreira, Catarina B., Chillotti, Caterina, Reynolds, Chandra A., Fenoglio, Chiara, Van Broeckhoven, Christine, Clark, Christopher, Pisanu, Claudia, Satizabal, Claudia L., Holmes, Clive, Buiza-Rueda, Dolores, Aarsland, Dag, Rujescu, Dan, Alcolea, Daniel, Galimberti, Daniela, Wallon, David, Seripa, Davide, Grünblatt, Edna, Dardiotis, Efthimios, Düzel, Emrah, Scarpini, Elio, Conti, Elisa, Rubino, Elisa, Gelpi, Ellen, Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Eloy, Duron, Emmanuelle, Boerwinkle, Eric, Ferri, Evelyn, Tagliavini, Fabrizio, Küçükali, Fahri, Pasquier, Florence, Sanchez-Garcia, Florentino, Mangialasche, Francesca, Jessen, Frank, Nicolas, Gaël, Selbæk, Geir, Ortega, Gemma, Chêne, Geneviève, Hadjigeorgiou, Georgios, Rossi, Giacomina, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Giaccone, Giorgio, Grande, Giulia, Binetti, Giuliano, Papenberg, Goran, Hampel, Harald, Bailly, Henri, Zetterberg, Henrik, Soininen, Hilkka, Karlsson, Ida K., Alvarez, Ignacio, Appollonio, Ildebrando, Giegling, Ina, Skoog, Ingmar, Saltvedt, Ingvild, Rainero, Innocenzo, Rosas Allende, Irene, Hort, Jakub, Diehl-Schmid, Janine, Van Dongen, Jasper, Vidal, Jean-Sebastien, Lehtisalo, Jenni, Wiltfang, Jens, Thomassen, Jesper Qvist, Kornhuber, Johannes, Haines, Jonathan L., Vogelgsang, Jonathan, Pineda, Juan A., Fortea, Juan, Popp, Julius, Deckert, Jürgen, Buerger, Katharina, Morgan, Kevin, Fließbach, Klaus, Sleegers, Kristel, Molina-Porcel, Laura, Kilander, Lena, Weinhold, Leonie, Farrer, Lindsay A., Wang, Li-San, Kleineidam, Luca, Farotti, Lucia, Parnetti, Lucilla, Tremolizzo, Lucio, Hausner, Lucrezia, Benussi, Luisa, Froelich, Lutz, Ikram, M. Arfan, Deniz-Naranjo, M. Candida, Tsolaki, Magda, Rosende-Roca, Maitée, Löwenmark, Malin, Hulsman, Marc, Spallazzi, Marco, Pericak-Vance, Margaret A., Esiri, Margaret, Bernal Sánchez-Arjona, María, Dalmasso, Maria Carolina, Martínez-Larrad, María Teresa, Arcaro, Marina, Nöthen, Markus M., Fernández-Fuertes, Marta, Dichgans, Martin, Ingelsson, Martin, Herrmann, Martin J., Scherer, Martin, Vyhnalek, Martin, Kosmidis, Mary H., Yannakoulia, Mary, Schmid, Matthias, Ewers, Michael, Heneka, Michael T., Wagner, Michael, Scamosci, Michela, Kivipelto, Miia, Hiltunen, Mikko, Zulaica, Miren, Alegret, Montserrat, Fornage, Myriam, Roberto, Natalia, van Schoor, Natasja M., Seidu, Nazib M., Banaj, Nerisa, Armstrong, Nicola J., Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Scherbaum, Norbert, Goldhardt, Oliver, Hanon, Oliver, Peters, Oliver, Skrobot, Olivia Anna, Quenez, Olivier, Lerch, Ondrej, Bossù, Paola, Caffarra, Paolo, Dionigi Rossi, Paolo, Sakka, Paraskevi, Hoffmann, Per, Holmans, Peter A., Fischer, Peter, Riederer, Peter, Yang, Qiong, Marshall, Rachel, Kalaria, Rajesh N., Mayeux, Richard, Vandenberghe, Rik, Cecchetti, Roberta, Ghidoni, Roberta, Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth, Sorbi, Sandro, Hägg, Sara, Engelborghs, Sebastiaan, Helisalmi, Seppo, Botne Sando, Sigrid, Kern, Silke, Archetti, Silvana, Boschi, Silvia, Fostinelli, Silvia, Gil, Silvia, Mendoza, Silvia, Mead, Simon, Ciccone, Simona, Djurovic, Srdjan, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Kuulasmaa, Teemu, del Ser, Teodoro, Lebouvier, Thibaud, Polak, Thomas, Ngandu, Tiia, Grimmer, Timo, Bessi, Valentina, Escott-Price, Valentina, Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Deramecourt, Vincent, Maier, Wolfgang, Jian, Xueqiu, Pijnenburg, Yolande A. L., Kehoe, Patrick Gavin, García-Ribas, Guillermo, Sánchez-Juan, Pascual, Pastor, Pau, Pérez-Tur, Jordi, Piñol-Ripoll, Gerard, Lopez de Munain, Adolfo, García-Alberca, Jose María, Bullido, María J., Álvarez, Victoria, Lleó, Alberto, Real, Luis M., Mir, Pablo, Medina, Miguel, Scheltens, Philip, Holstege, Henne, Marquié, Marta, Sáez, María Eugenia, Carracedo, Ángel, Amouyel, Philippe, Schellenberg, Gerard D., Williams, Julie, Seshadri, Sudha, van Duijn, Cornelia M., Mather, Karen A., Sánchez-Valle, Raquel, Serrano-Ríos, Manuel, Orellana, Adelina, Tárraga, Lluís, Blennow, Kaj, Huisman, Martijn, Andreassen, Ole A., Posthuma, Danielle, Clarimón, Jordi, Boada, Mercè, van der Flier, Wiesje M., Ramirez, Alfredo, Lambert, Jean-Charles, van der Lee, Sven J., Ruiz, Agustín, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, de Rojas, Itziar, Moreno-Grau, Sonia, Tesi, Niccolo, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Andrade, Victor, Jansen, Iris E., Pedersen, Nancy L., Stringa, Najada, Zettergren, Anna, Hernández, Isabel, Montrreal, Laura, Antúnez, Carmen, Antonell, Anna, Tankard, Rick M., Bis, Joshua C., Sims, Rebecca, Bellenguez, Céline, Quintela, Inés, González-Perez, Antonio, Calero, Miguel, Franco-Macías, Emilio, Macías, Juan, Blesa, Rafael, Cervera-Carles, Laura, Menéndez-González, Manuel, Frank-García, Ana, Royo, Jose Luís, Moreno, Fermin, Huerto Vilas, Raquel, Baquero, Miquel, Diez-Fairen, Monica, Lage, Carmen, García-Madrona, Sebastián, García-González, Pablo, Alarcón-Martín, Emilio, Valero, Sergi, Sotolongo-Grau, Oscar, Ullgren, Abbe, Naj, Adam C., Lemstra, Afina W., Benaque, Alba, Pérez-Cordón, Alba, Benussi, Alberto, Rábano, Alberto, Padovani, Alessandro, Squassina, Alessio, de Mendonça, Alexandre, Arias Pastor, Alfonso, Kok, Almar A. L., Meggy, Alun, Pastor, Ana Belén, Espinosa, Ana, Corma-Gómez, Anaïs, Martín Montes, Angel, Sanabria, Ángela, DeStefano, Anita L., Schneider, Anja, Haapasalo, Annakaisa, Kinhult Ståhlbom, Anne, Tybjærg-Hansen, Anne, Hartmann, Annette M., Spottke, Annika, Corbatón-Anchuelo, Arturo, Rongve, Arvid, Borroni, Barbara, Arosio, Beatrice, Nacmias, Benedetta, Nordestgaard, Børge G., Kunkle, Brian W., Charbonnier, Camille, Abdelnour, Carla, Masullo, Carlo, Martínez Rodríguez, Carmen, Muñoz-Fernandez, Carmen, Dufouil, Carole, Graff, Caroline, Ferreira, Catarina B., Chillotti, Caterina, Reynolds, Chandra A., Fenoglio, Chiara, Van Broeckhoven, Christine, Clark, Christopher, Pisanu, Claudia, Satizabal, Claudia L., Holmes, Clive, Buiza-Rueda, Dolores, Aarsland, Dag, Rujescu, Dan, Alcolea, Daniel, Galimberti, Daniela, Wallon, David, Seripa, Davide, Grünblatt, Edna, Dardiotis, Efthimios, Düzel, Emrah, Scarpini, Elio, Conti, Elisa, Rubino, Elisa, Gelpi, Ellen, Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Eloy, Duron, Emmanuelle, Boerwinkle, Eric, Ferri, Evelyn, Tagliavini, Fabrizio, Küçükali, Fahri, Pasquier, Florence, Sanchez-Garcia, Florentino, Mangialasche, Francesca, Jessen, Frank, Nicolas, Gaël, Selbæk, Geir, Ortega, Gemma, Chêne, Geneviève, Hadjigeorgiou, Georgios, Rossi, Giacomina, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Giaccone, Giorgio, Grande, Giulia, Binetti, Giuliano, Papenberg, Goran, Hampel, Harald, Bailly, Henri, Zetterberg, Henrik, Soininen, Hilkka, Karlsson, Ida K., Alvarez, Ignacio, Appollonio, Ildebrando, Giegling, Ina, Skoog, Ingmar, Saltvedt, Ingvild, Rainero, Innocenzo, Rosas Allende, Irene, Hort, Jakub, Diehl-Schmid, Janine, Van Dongen, Jasper, Vidal, Jean-Sebastien, Lehtisalo, Jenni, Wiltfang, Jens, Thomassen, Jesper Qvist, Kornhuber, Johannes, Haines, Jonathan L., Vogelgsang, Jonathan, Pineda, Juan A., Fortea, Juan, Popp, Julius, Deckert, Jürgen, Buerger, Katharina, Morgan, Kevin, Fließbach, Klaus, Sleegers, Kristel, Molina-Porcel, Laura, Kilander, Lena, Weinhold, Leonie, Farrer, Lindsay A., Wang, Li-San, Kleineidam, Luca, Farotti, Lucia, Parnetti, Lucilla, Tremolizzo, Lucio, Hausner, Lucrezia, Benussi, Luisa, Froelich, Lutz, Ikram, M. Arfan, Deniz-Naranjo, M. Candida, Tsolaki, Magda, Rosende-Roca, Maitée, Löwenmark, Malin, Hulsman, Marc, Spallazzi, Marco, Pericak-Vance, Margaret A., Esiri, Margaret, Bernal Sánchez-Arjona, María, Dalmasso, Maria Carolina, Martínez-Larrad, María Teresa, Arcaro, Marina, Nöthen, Markus M., Fernández-Fuertes, Marta, Dichgans, Martin, Ingelsson, Martin, Herrmann, Martin J., Scherer, Martin, Vyhnalek, Martin, Kosmidis, Mary H., Yannakoulia, Mary, Schmid, Matthias, Ewers, Michael, Heneka, Michael T., Wagner, Michael, Scamosci, Michela, Kivipelto, Miia, Hiltunen, Mikko, Zulaica, Miren, Alegret, Montserrat, Fornage, Myriam, Roberto, Natalia, van Schoor, Natasja M., Seidu, Nazib M., Banaj, Nerisa, Armstrong, Nicola J., Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Scherbaum, Norbert, Goldhardt, Oliver, Hanon, Oliver, Peters, Oliver, Skrobot, Olivia Anna, Quenez, Olivier, Lerch, Ondrej, Bossù, Paola, Caffarra, Paolo, Dionigi Rossi, Paolo, Sakka, Paraskevi, Hoffmann, Per, Holmans, Peter A., Fischer, Peter, Riederer, Peter, Yang, Qiong, Marshall, Rachel, Kalaria, Rajesh N., Mayeux, Richard, Vandenberghe, Rik, Cecchetti, Roberta, Ghidoni, Roberta, Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth, Sorbi, Sandro, Hägg, Sara, Engelborghs, Sebastiaan, Helisalmi, Seppo, Botne Sando, Sigrid, Kern, Silke, Archetti, Silvana, Boschi, Silvia, Fostinelli, Silvia, Gil, Silvia, Mendoza, Silvia, Mead, Simon, Ciccone, Simona, Djurovic, Srdjan, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Kuulasmaa, Teemu, del Ser, Teodoro, Lebouvier, Thibaud, Polak, Thomas, Ngandu, Tiia, Grimmer, Timo, Bessi, Valentina, Escott-Price, Valentina, Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Deramecourt, Vincent, Maier, Wolfgang, Jian, Xueqiu, Pijnenburg, Yolande A. L., Kehoe, Patrick Gavin, García-Ribas, Guillermo, Sánchez-Juan, Pascual, Pastor, Pau, Pérez-Tur, Jordi, Piñol-Ripoll, Gerard, Lopez de Munain, Adolfo, García-Alberca, Jose María, Bullido, María J., Álvarez, Victoria, Lleó, Alberto, Real, Luis M., Mir, Pablo, Medina, Miguel, Scheltens, Philip, Holstege, Henne, Marquié, Marta, Sáez, María Eugenia, Carracedo, Ángel, Amouyel, Philippe, Schellenberg, Gerard D., Williams, Julie, Seshadri, Sudha, van Duijn, Cornelia M., Mather, Karen A., Sánchez-Valle, Raquel, Serrano-Ríos, Manuel, Orellana, Adelina, Tárraga, Lluís, Blennow, Kaj, Huisman, Martijn, Andreassen, Ole A., Posthuma, Danielle, Clarimón, Jordi, Boada, Mercè, van der Flier, Wiesje M., Ramirez, Alfredo, Lambert, Jean-Charles, van der Lee, Sven J., Ruiz, Agustín, and Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

Abstract

Genetic discoveries of Alzheimer's disease are the drivers of our understanding, and together with polygenetic risk stratification can contribute towards planning of feasible and efficient preventive and curative clinical trials. We first perform a large genetic association study by merging all available case-control datasets and by-proxy study results (discovery n = 409,435 and validation size n = 58,190). Here, we add six variants associated with Alzheimer's disease risk (near APP, CHRNE, PRKD3/NDUFAF7, PLCG2 and two exonic variants in the SHARPIN gene). Assessment of the polygenic risk score and stratifying by APOE reveal a 4 to 5.5 years difference in median age at onset of Alzheimer's disease patients in APOE ɛ4 carriers. Because of this study, the underlying mechanisms of APP can be studied to refine the amyloid cascade and the polygenic risk score provides a tool to select individuals at high risk of Alzheimer's disease. Known genetic loci account for only a fraction of the genetic contribution to Alzheimer's disease. Here, the authors have performed a large genome-wide meta-analysis comprising 409,435 individuals to discover 6 new loci and demonstrate the efficacy of an Alzheimer's disease polygenic risk score.

Published
2021

34. Body fat anthropometric indexes: Which of those identify better high cardiovascular risk subjects? A comparative study in Spanish population

Author

María Teresa Martínez-Larrad, Irene Serrano-García, Manuel Serrano-Ríos, Arturo Corbatón Anchuelo, and Cristina Fernández Pérez

Subjects
Male, Cross-sectional study, Physiology, Epidemiology, Infographics, Biochemistry, Body Mass Index, 0302 clinical medicine, Waist–hip ratio, Endocrinology, Risk Factors, Medicine and Health Sciences, Medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, Adiposity, Waist-to-height ratio, Multidisciplinary, Framingham Risk Score, Anthropometry, Body Shape Index, Middle Aged, Charts, Lipids, Cholesterol, Physiological Parameters, Adipose Tissue, Cardiovascular Diseases, Female, Anatomy, Research Article, Adult, Computer and Information Sciences, Waist, Endocrine Disorders, Science, 030209 endocrinology & metabolism, White People, 03 medical and health sciences, Sex Factors, Diabetes Mellitus, Humans, Obesity, Aged, Waist-Height Ratio, business.industry, Waist-Hip Ratio, Data Visualization, Body Weight, Biology and Life Sciences, Cross-Sectional Studies, Biological Tissue, Spain, Metabolic Disorders, Medical Risk Factors, business, Body mass index, Demography
Abstract

AimTo determine the association of body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), waist to hip ratio (WHR), waist to height ratio (WHtr) and Body Shape Index (ABSI) with high cardiovascular risk (CVR), as well as to determine whether how strong are these relationships.Material and methodsA cross-sectional study was carried out in Spanish Caucasian adults. 3,456 subjects completed the study, 45.78% males, aged < 65 years and non-diabetic subjects. Anthropometric/biochemical variables were measured. We determined ABSI based on WC adjusted for height and weight. High CVR was defined as ≥ 20% according to the Framingham chart, ≥ 5% with the SCORE chart, and ≥ 7.5% with the ACC/AHA guide. Areas under the receiver operating characteristic curves (AUCs) were estimated for each anthropometric measure.ResultsMost significant AUCs in males were: WHtr and ABSI for Framingham ≥ 20% and SCORE ≥ 5%. Also significant were WHtr, WC and ABSI for ACCA/AHA ≥ 7.5%. On the other hand, most significant AUCs in females were: WHtr and WC for Framingham ≥ 20%; and WHtr and WHR for SCORE ≥ 5%, WHtr, and WC for ACC/AHA guide ≥ 7.5%.ConclusionsOverall, the best anthropometric index identifying Spanish males and females who are at high risk for CV events is WHtr. ABSI was also found to be a good anthropometric index to predict high CVR in Spanish males according to FR, SCORE and ACC/AHA charts. For Spanish females, WC is a good anthropometric index according to FR and ACC/AHA guide, while WHR is better according to SCORE.

Published
2019

37. Metabolic Syndrome, Adiponectin, and Cardiovascular Risk in Spain (The Segovia Study): Impact of Consensus Societies Criteria

Author

Arturo, Corbatón-Anchuelo, María Teresa, Martínez-Larrad, Cristina, Fernández-Pérez, Saturio, Vega-Quiroga, José María, Ibarra-Rueda, Manuel, Serrano-Ríos, and Laura, Zamarrón Sanz

Subjects
Adult, Male, Rural Population, Gerontology, medicine.medical_specialty, Consensus, Alcohol Drinking, Urban Population, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Motor Activity, Eating, Sex Factors, Risk Factors, Formal education, Sex factors, Internal medicine, Odds Ratio, Internal Medicine, Humans, Medicine, International diabetes federation, Serum adiponectin, Aged, Metabolic Syndrome, Adiponectin, business.industry, Smoking, Age Factors, Feeding Behavior, Odds ratio, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Socioeconomic Factors, Cardiovascular Diseases, Spain, Female, Metabolic syndrome, business, Lifestyle habits
Abstract

We aimed to investigate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in rural and urban areas in the province of Segovia, Spain, and its relationship to lifestyle habits, cardiovascular risk, and serum adiponectin concentrations.The study had a cross-sectional design and included 888 individual residents in the province of Segovia, Autonomous Community of Castilla-León.The age/sex standardized prevalence of the metabolic syndrome was by: (1) American Heart Association/National Heart Lung and Blood Institute criteria (AHA/NHLBI), 17%; (2) International Diabetes Federation (IDF), 24.3%; and (3) Consensus Societies/Joint Interim Statement (CS), 27.8%. A high correlation was found between the different criteria. No formal education [odds ratio (OR) 6.9 (2.4-20.2)] and primary education [6.7 (2.8-15.9)] were independently associated with metabolic syndrome. An inverse association with metabolic syndrome was found for subjects doing a high level of exercise during work [0.4 (0.2-0.7)] as well as those who were mild drinkers [alcohol intake of less than 15 grams/daily, 0.4 (0.3-0.8)]. Among subjects with low estimated cardiovascular risk, adiponectin levels are higher in those who do not meet criteria of metabolic syndrome. A total of 29.7% of subjects meeting CS criteria had20% 10-year predicted risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) by the Framingham risk score criteria [4.5 (2.4-8.5)].Our results show: (1) A higher estimated prevalence of metabolic syndrome according to IDF and CS criteria. (2) Low educational level was independently associated with metabolic syndrome. A high level of physical activity and a daily alcohol intake of less than 15 grams/day were inversely associated with metabolic syndrome. (3) Metabolic syndrome increases the predicted CVD risk. (4) Adiponectin levels are not inversely related to insulin resistance in subjects with high cardiovascular risk and metabolic syndrome.

Published
2013
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38. Criterios de clasificación y significación clínica del síndrome metabólico

Author

M Serrano Ríos and A. Corbatón Anchuelo

Subjects
business.industry, Incidence (epidemiology), Saturated fat, Ethnic group, Physical activity, General Medicine, medicine.disease, Obesity, Clinical Practice, Environmental health, medicine, Metabolic syndrome, business, Alcohol consumption
Abstract

The metabolic syndrome (MS) is a multifactorial entity (genetic and behavioral). Its incidence and prevalence have risen dramatically, especially in Western countries, where lifestyle is changing (high caloric intake of mostly saturated fat, heavy alcohol consumption, smoking and little physical activity). It results from the striking increase prevalence of obesity and is an increasingly recognized factor for cardiovascular risk. The MS is defined in various ways. The most recent NCEP and IDF definitions are simple and easy to use in clinical practice. Nevertheless, a unique worldwide definition is still needed, as these definitions show significant differences in some ethnic groups.

Published
2006
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39. Evaluación de las alteraciones de la glucemia y su manejo intrahospitalario y el alta como marcador pronóstico en el servicio de urgencias y unidades vinculadas

Author

Calvo Manuel, Elpidio, Fernández Pérez, Cristina, Corbatón Anchuelo, Arturo, Cuervo Pinto, Rafael, Calvo Manuel, Elpidio, Fernández Pérez, Cristina, Corbatón Anchuelo, Arturo, and Cuervo Pinto, Rafael

Abstract

La diabetes mellitus es un conjunto de enfermedades relacionadas con anomalías en el metabolismo de los hidratos de carbono. Se caracteriza por la presencia de un déficit absoluto o relativo de la producción de insulina por las células beta del páncreas junto con un grado variable de resistencia a la insulina . Todo esto deriva en la alteración más característica de la diabetes que es la hiperglucemia. Existen diversos tipos de diabetes destacando por su mayor frecuencia la diabetes tipo 2, caracterizada por una resistencia periférica a la acción de la insulina, y en menor medida la diabetes tipo 1 cuyo origen es la destrucción autoinmune de las células beta del páncreas. La prevalencia global de diabetes mellitus en España, ajustada por edad y sexo es el 13,8% según un reciente estudio. Un 6% de la población, casi la mitad de los diabéticos, desconoce su situación de diabético. En el ámbito hospitalario la diabetes mellitus constituye un problema creciente, desproporcionadamente prevalente y probablemente infraestimado. Se estima que del 22 al 26% de los pacientes ingresados en plantas de hospitalización convencional son diabéticos, y en el ámbito de urgencias se estima que la frecuencia de diabetes mellitus es del hasta el 30 ó 40%. Según datos aportados por el Ministerio de Sanidad en 2010, en Urgencias hospitalarias en España se atienden 26 millones de personas al año, lo que implica que de 7,8 a 10 millones de pacientes diabéticos son atendidos en urgencias cada año. Esto le confiere un especial interés epidemiológico a la diabetes en los servicios de urgencias...

Published
2017

41. Evaluación de las alteraciones de la glucemia y su manejo intrahospitalario y el alta como marcador pronóstico en el servicio de urgencias y unidades vinculadas

Author

Cuervo Pinto, Rafael, Calvo Manuel, Elpidio, Fernández Pérez, Cristina, Corbatón Anchuelo, Arturo, Cuervo Pinto, Rafael, Calvo Manuel, Elpidio, Fernández Pérez, Cristina, and Corbatón Anchuelo, Arturo

Abstract

La diabetes mellitus es un conjunto de enfermedades relacionadas con anomalías en el metabolismo de los hidratos de carbono. Se caracteriza por la presencia de un déficit absoluto o relativo de la producción de insulina por las células beta del páncreas junto con un grado variable de resistencia a la insulina . Todo esto deriva en la alteración más característica de la diabetes que es la hiperglucemia. Existen diversos tipos de diabetes destacando por su mayor frecuencia la diabetes tipo 2, caracterizada por una resistencia periférica a la acción de la insulina, y en menor medida la diabetes tipo 1 cuyo origen es la destrucción autoinmune de las células beta del páncreas. La prevalencia global de diabetes mellitus en España, ajustada por edad y sexo es el 13,8% según un reciente estudio. Un 6% de la población, casi la mitad de los diabéticos, desconoce su situación de diabético. En el ámbito hospitalario la diabetes mellitus constituye un problema creciente, desproporcionadamente prevalente y probablemente infraestimado. Se estima que del 22 al 26% de los pacientes ingresados en plantas de hospitalización convencional son diabéticos, y en el ámbito de urgencias se estima que la frecuencia de diabetes mellitus es del hasta el 30 ó 40%. Según datos aportados por el Ministerio de Sanidad en 2010, en Urgencias hospitalarias en España se atienden 26 millones de personas al año, lo que implica que de 7,8 a 10 millones de pacientes diabéticos son atendidos en urgencias cada año. Esto le confiere un especial interés epidemiológico a la diabetes en los servicios de urgencias...

Published
2016

42. Profile of individuals who are metabolically healthy obese using different definition criteria. A population-based analysis in the Spanish population

Author

Rafael Gabriel, Náyade del Prado, María Teresa Martínez-Larrad, Manuel Serrano-Ríos, Arturo Corbatón Anchuelo, and José María Ibarra Rueda

Subjects
Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Epidemiology, Cardiology, Radioimmunoassay, lcsh:Medicine, Endocrinology, Insulin resistance, Diabetes mellitus, Internal medicine, Medicine and Health Sciences, Humans, Medicine, Obesity, lcsh:Science, Multidisciplinary, Framingham Risk Score, Adiponectin, business.industry, lcsh:R, Middle Aged, Anthropometry, medicine.disease, Spain, Metabolic Disorders, Population Surveillance, Female, lcsh:Q, business, Body mass index, Dyslipidemia, Research Article
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Obesity is associated with numerous metabolic complications such as diabetes mellitus type 2, dyslipidemia, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases and several forms of cancer. Our goal was to compare different criteria to define the metabolically healthy obese (MHO) with metabolically unhealthy obese (MUHO) subjects. We applied Wildman (W), Wildman modified (WM) with insulin resistance (IR) with cut-off point ≥ 3.8 and levels of C- Reactive Protein (CRP) ≥ 3 mg/l; and Consensus Societies (CS) criteria. In these subjects cardiovascular-risk (CV-risk) was estimated by Framingham score and SCORE for MHO and MUHO. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Spanish Caucasian adults. A total of 3,844 subjects completed the study, 45% males, aged 35-74 years. Anthropometric/biochemical variables were measured. Obesity was defined as BMI: ≥ 30 Kg/m(2). RESULTS: The overall prevalence of obesity in our population was 27.5%, (23.7%/males and 30.2%/females). MHO prevalence according to W, WM, and CS definition criteria were: 9.65%, 16.29%, 39.94% respectively in obese participants. MHO has lower waist circumference (WC) measurements than MUHO. The estimated CV-risks by Framingham and SCORE Project charts were lower in MHO than MUHO subjects. WC showed high specificity and sensitivity in detecting high estimated CV risk by Framingham. However, WHR showed high specificity and sensitivity in detecting CV risk according to SCORE Project. MHO subjects as defined by any of the three criteria had higher adiponectin levels after adjustment by sex, age, WC, HOMA IR and Framingham or SCORE risks. This relationship was not found for CRP circulating levels neither leptin levels. CONCLUSIONS: MHO prevalence is highly dependent on the definition criteria used to define those individuals. Results showed that MHO subjects had less WC, and a lower estimated CV-risk than MUHO subjects. Additionally, the high adiponectin circulating levels in MHO may suggest a protective role against developing an unhealthy metabolic state.

Published
2014

43. Association of mitochondrial respiratory chain polymorphisms with obesity and type 2 diabetes in the Spanish population

Author

Marco Solar Griselda De, Antonio Dueñas-Laita, Rafael Carmena, Maria L. Mansego, Federico Soriguer, Sonsoles Morcillo, Felipe J. Chaves, María Teresa Martínez-Larrad, María Morales-Suárez-Varela, Arturo Corbatón-Anchuelo, Monica Pineda-Alonso, Manuel Serrano-Ríos, Gemma Rojo-Martínez, Josep Redon, Gracia María Martín-Núñez, and Escudero Juan C Martin

Subjects
Spanish population, Genetics, Mitochondrial respiratory chain, business.industry, Medicine, Type 2 diabetes, business, medicine.disease, Obesity
Published
2013
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45. Lorca's hospital evacuation and medical attention by the emergency department

Author

L Escobar Alvaro, J Jimenez Gonzalez, A. Peláez Ballesta, and A. Corbatón Anchuelo

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Poster Presentation, Emergency medicine, Public hospital, Alternative medicine, medicine, Emergency department, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, business, Medical attention
Abstract

On 11 May 2011 two moderate magnitude earthquakes hit the city of Lorca, southeast Spain. They caused 11 deaths, including two pregnant women and their babies, more than 350 injured, and moderate or severe damage to 80% of the building in the city, including Lorca's public hospital that had to be evacuated.

Published
2013
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47. [Classification criteria and clinical significance of the metabolic syndrome]

Author

A, Corbatón Anchuelo and M, Serrano Ríos

Subjects
Metabolic Syndrome, Humans
Abstract

The metabolic syndrome (MS) is a multifactorial entity (genetic and behavioral). Its incidence and prevalence have risen dramatically, especially in Western countries, where lifestyle is changing (high caloric intake of mostly saturated fat, heavy alcohol consumption, smoking and little physical activity). It results from the striking increase prevalence of obesity and is an increasingly recognized factor for cardiovascular risk. The MS is defined in various ways. The most recent NCEP and IDF definitions are simple and easy to use in clinical practice. Nevertheless, a unique worldwide definition is still needed, as these definitions show significant differences in some ethnic groups.

Published
2006

49. A genome-wide approach accounting for body mass index identifies genetic variants influencing fasting glycemic traits and insulin resistance.

Author

DIAbetes Genetics Replication And Meta-analysis (DIAGRAM) Consortium, Multiple Tissue Human Expression Resource (MUTHER) Consortium, Ahmadi, K.R., Ainali, C., Barrett, A., Bataille, V., Bell, J.T., Buil, A., Deloukas, P., Dermitzakis, E.T., Dimas, A.S., Durbin, R., Glass, D., Grundberg, E., Hassanali, N., Hedman, Å.K., Ingle, C., Knowles, D., Krestyaninova, M., Lindgren, C.M., Lowe, C.E., McCarthy, M.I., Meduri, E., di Meglio, P., Min, J.L., Montgomery, S.B., Nestle, F.O., Nica, A.C., Nisbet, J., O'Rahilly, S., Parts, L., Potter, S., Sekowska, M., Shin, S.Y., Small, K.S., Soranzo, N., Spector, T.D., Surdulescu, G., Travers, M.E., Tsaprouni, L., Tsoka, S., Wilk, A., Yang, T.P., Zondervan, K.T., Voight, B.F., Scott, L.J., Steinthorsdottir, V., Morris, A.P., Dina, C., Welch, R.P., Zeggini, E., Huth, C., Aulchenko, Y.S., Thorleifsson, G., McCulloch, L.J., Ferreira, T., Grallert, H., Amin, N., Wu, G., Willer, C.J., Raychaudhuri, S., McCarroll, S.A., Langenberg, C., Hofmann, O.M., Dupuis, J., Qi, L., Segrè, A.V., van Hoek, M., Navarro, P., Ardlie, K., Balkau, B., Benediktsson, R., Bennett, A.J., Blagieva, R., Boerwinkle, E., Bonnycastle, L.L., Boström, K.B., Bravenboer, B., Bumpstead, S., Burtt, N.P., Charpentier, G., Chines, P.S., Cornelis, M., Couper, D.J., Crawford, G., Doney, A.S., Elliott, K.S., Elliott, A.L., Erdos, M.R., Fox, C.S., Franklin, C.S., Ganser, M., Gieger, C., Grarup, N., Green, T., Griffin, S., Groves, C.J., Guiducci, C., Hadjadj, S., Herder, C., Isomaa, B., Jackson, A.U., Johnson, P.R., Jørgensen, T., Kao, W.H., Klopp, N., Kong, A., Kraft, P., Kuusisto, J., Lauritzen, T., Li, M., Lieverse, A., Lyssenko, V., Marre, M., Meitinger, T., Midthjell, K., Morken, M.A., Narisu, N., Nilsson, P., Owen, K.R., Payne, F., Perry, J.R., Petersen, A.K., Platou, C., Proença, C., Prokopenko, I., Rathmann, W., Rayner, N.W., Robertson, N.R., Rocheleau, G., Roden, M., Sampson, M.J., Saxena, R., Shields, B.M., Shrader, P., Sigurdsson, G., Sparsø, T., Strassburger, K., Stringham, H.M., Sun, Q., Swift, A.J., Thorand, B., Tichet, J., Tuomi, T., van Dam, R.M., van Haeften, T.W., van Herpt, T., van Vliet-Ostaptchouk, J.V., Walters, G.B., Weedon, M.N., Wijmenga, C., Witteman, J., Bergman, R.N., Cauchi, S., Collins, F.S., Gloyn, A.L., Gyllensten, U., Hansen, T., Hide, W.A., Hitman, G.A., Hofman, A., Hunter, D.J., Hveem, K., Laakso, M., Mohlke, K.L., Morris, A.D., Palmer, C.N., Pramstaller, P.P., Rudan, I., Sijbrands, E., Stein, L.D., Tuomilehto, J., Uitterlinden, A., Walker, M., Wareham, N.J., Watanabe, R.M., Abecasis, G.R., Boehm, B.O., Campbell, H., Daly, M.J., Hattersley, A.T., Hu, F.B., Meigs, J.B., Pankow, J.S., Pedersen, O., Wichmann, H.E., Barroso, I., Florez, J.C., Frayling, T.M., Groop, L., Sladek, R., Thorsteinsdottir, U., Wilson, J.F., Illig, T., Froguel, P., van Duijn, C.M., Stefansson, K., Altshuler, D., Boehnke, M., Manning, A.K., Hivert, M.F., Scott, R.A., Grimsby, J.L., Bouatia-Naji, N., Chen, H., Rybin, D., Liu, C.T., Bielak, L.F., Barnes, D., Cadby, G., Hottenga, J.J., Ingelsson, E., Johnson, T., Kanoni, S., Ladenvall, C., Lagou, V., Lahti, J., Lecoeur, C., Liu, Y., Martinez-Larrad, M.T., Montasser, M.E., Rasmussen-Torvik, L.J., Salo, P., Sattar, N., Shungin, D., Strawbridge, R.J., Tanaka, T., An, P., de Andrade, M., Andrews, J.S., Aspelund, T., Atalay, M., Aulchenko, Y., Bandinelli, S., Beckmann, J.S., Beilby, J.P., Bellis, C., Blangero, J., Boban, M., Boomsma, D.I., Borecki, I.B., Böttcher, Y., Bouchard, C., Brunner, E., Budimir, D., Carlson, O., Clarke, R., Corbatón-Anchuelo, A., Couper, D., de Faire, U., Dedoussis, G.V., Dimitriou, M., Egan, J.M., Eiriksdottir, G., Eriksson, J.G., Eury, E., Ferrucci, L., Ford, I., Forouhi, N.G., Franzosi, M.G., Franks, P.W., Galan, P., de Geus, E., Gigante, B., Glazer, N.L., Goel, A., Gudnason, V., Hallmans, G., Hamsten, A., Hansson, O., Harris, T.B., Hayward, C., Heath, S., Hercberg, S., Hicks, A.A., Hingorani, A., Hui, J., Hung, J., Jarvelin, M.R., Jhun, M.A., Johnson, P.C., Jukema, J.W., Jula, A., Kaprio, J., Kardia, S.L., Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, S., Kivimaki, M., Kolcic, I., Kovacs, P., Kumari, M., Kyvik, K.O., Lakka, T., Lannfelt, L., Lathrop, G.M., Launer, L.J., Leander, K., Li, G., Lind, L., Lindstrom, J., Lobbens, S., Loos, R.J., Luan, J., Mägi, R., Magnusson, P.K., Marmot, M., Meneton, P., Mooser, V., Miljkovic, I., O'Connell, J., Ong, K.K., Oostra, B.A., Palmer, L.J., Palotie, A., Peden, J.F., Pedersen, N.L., Pehlic, M., Peltonen, L., Penninx, B., Pericic, M., Perola, M., Perusse, L., Peyser, P.A., Polasek, O., Province, M.A., Räikkönen, K., Rauramaa, R., Rehnberg, E., Rice, K., Rotter, J.I., Ruokonen, A., Saaristo, T., Sabater-Lleal, M., Salomaa, V., Savage, D.B., Schwarz, P., Seedorf, U., Sennblad, B., Serrano-Rios, M., Shuldiner, A.R., Sijbrands, E.J., Siscovick, D.S., Smit, J.H., Smith, N.L., Smith, A.V., Stančáková, A., Stirrups, K., Stumvoll, M., Sun, Y.V., Tönjes, A., Trompet, S., Uitterlinden, A.G., Uusitupa, M., Vikström, M., Vitart, V., Vohl, M.C., Vollenweider, P., Waeber, G., Waterworth, D.M., Watkins, H., Wheeler, E., Widen, E., Wild, S.H., Willems, S.M., Willemsen, G., Witteman, J.C., Wright, A.F., Yaghootkar, H., Zelenika, D., Zemunik, T., Zgaga, L., DIAbetes Genetics Replication And Meta-analysis (DIAGRAM) Consortium, Multiple Tissue Human Expression Resource (MUTHER) Consortium, Ahmadi, K.R., Ainali, C., Barrett, A., Bataille, V., Bell, J.T., Buil, A., Deloukas, P., Dermitzakis, E.T., Dimas, A.S., Durbin, R., Glass, D., Grundberg, E., Hassanali, N., Hedman, Å.K., Ingle, C., Knowles, D., Krestyaninova, M., Lindgren, C.M., Lowe, C.E., McCarthy, M.I., Meduri, E., di Meglio, P., Min, J.L., Montgomery, S.B., Nestle, F.O., Nica, A.C., Nisbet, J., O'Rahilly, S., Parts, L., Potter, S., Sekowska, M., Shin, S.Y., Small, K.S., Soranzo, N., Spector, T.D., Surdulescu, G., Travers, M.E., Tsaprouni, L., Tsoka, S., Wilk, A., Yang, T.P., Zondervan, K.T., Voight, B.F., Scott, L.J., Steinthorsdottir, V., Morris, A.P., Dina, C., Welch, R.P., Zeggini, E., Huth, C., Aulchenko, Y.S., Thorleifsson, G., McCulloch, L.J., Ferreira, T., Grallert, H., Amin, N., Wu, G., Willer, C.J., Raychaudhuri, S., McCarroll, S.A., Langenberg, C., Hofmann, O.M., Dupuis, J., Qi, L., Segrè, A.V., van Hoek, M., Navarro, P., Ardlie, K., Balkau, B., Benediktsson, R., Bennett, A.J., Blagieva, R., Boerwinkle, E., Bonnycastle, L.L., Boström, K.B., Bravenboer, B., Bumpstead, S., Burtt, N.P., Charpentier, G., Chines, P.S., Cornelis, M., Couper, D.J., Crawford, G., Doney, A.S., Elliott, K.S., Elliott, A.L., Erdos, M.R., Fox, C.S., Franklin, C.S., Ganser, M., Gieger, C., Grarup, N., Green, T., Griffin, S., Groves, C.J., Guiducci, C., Hadjadj, S., Herder, C., Isomaa, B., Jackson, A.U., Johnson, P.R., Jørgensen, T., Kao, W.H., Klopp, N., Kong, A., Kraft, P., Kuusisto, J., Lauritzen, T., Li, M., Lieverse, A., Lyssenko, V., Marre, M., Meitinger, T., Midthjell, K., Morken, M.A., Narisu, N., Nilsson, P., Owen, K.R., Payne, F., Perry, J.R., Petersen, A.K., Platou, C., Proença, C., Prokopenko, I., Rathmann, W., Rayner, N.W., Robertson, N.R., Rocheleau, G., Roden, M., Sampson, M.J., Saxena, R., Shields, B.M., Shrader, P., Sigurdsson, G., Sparsø, T., Strassburger, K., Stringham, H.M., Sun, Q., Swift, A.J., Thorand, B., Tichet, J., Tuomi, T., van Dam, R.M., van Haeften, T.W., van Herpt, T., van Vliet-Ostaptchouk, J.V., Walters, G.B., Weedon, M.N., Wijmenga, C., Witteman, J., Bergman, R.N., Cauchi, S., Collins, F.S., Gloyn, A.L., Gyllensten, U., Hansen, T., Hide, W.A., Hitman, G.A., Hofman, A., Hunter, D.J., Hveem, K., Laakso, M., Mohlke, K.L., Morris, A.D., Palmer, C.N., Pramstaller, P.P., Rudan, I., Sijbrands, E., Stein, L.D., Tuomilehto, J., Uitterlinden, A., Walker, M., Wareham, N.J., Watanabe, R.M., Abecasis, G.R., Boehm, B.O., Campbell, H., Daly, M.J., Hattersley, A.T., Hu, F.B., Meigs, J.B., Pankow, J.S., Pedersen, O., Wichmann, H.E., Barroso, I., Florez, J.C., Frayling, T.M., Groop, L., Sladek, R., Thorsteinsdottir, U., Wilson, J.F., Illig, T., Froguel, P., van Duijn, C.M., Stefansson, K., Altshuler, D., Boehnke, M., Manning, A.K., Hivert, M.F., Scott, R.A., Grimsby, J.L., Bouatia-Naji, N., Chen, H., Rybin, D., Liu, C.T., Bielak, L.F., Barnes, D., Cadby, G., Hottenga, J.J., Ingelsson, E., Johnson, T., Kanoni, S., Ladenvall, C., Lagou, V., Lahti, J., Lecoeur, C., Liu, Y., Martinez-Larrad, M.T., Montasser, M.E., Rasmussen-Torvik, L.J., Salo, P., Sattar, N., Shungin, D., Strawbridge, R.J., Tanaka, T., An, P., de Andrade, M., Andrews, J.S., Aspelund, T., Atalay, M., Aulchenko, Y., Bandinelli, S., Beckmann, J.S., Beilby, J.P., Bellis, C., Blangero, J., Boban, M., Boomsma, D.I., Borecki, I.B., Böttcher, Y., Bouchard, C., Brunner, E., Budimir, D., Carlson, O., Clarke, R., Corbatón-Anchuelo, A., Couper, D., de Faire, U., Dedoussis, G.V., Dimitriou, M., Egan, J.M., Eiriksdottir, G., Eriksson, J.G., Eury, E., Ferrucci, L., Ford, I., Forouhi, N.G., Franzosi, M.G., Franks, P.W., Galan, P., de Geus, E., Gigante, B., Glazer, N.L., Goel, A., Gudnason, V., Hallmans, G., Hamsten, A., Hansson, O., Harris, T.B., Hayward, C., Heath, S., Hercberg, S., Hicks, A.A., Hingorani, A., Hui, J., Hung, J., Jarvelin, M.R., Jhun, M.A., Johnson, P.C., Jukema, J.W., Jula, A., Kaprio, J., Kardia, S.L., Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, S., Kivimaki, M., Kolcic, I., Kovacs, P., Kumari, M., Kyvik, K.O., Lakka, T., Lannfelt, L., Lathrop, G.M., Launer, L.J., Leander, K., Li, G., Lind, L., Lindstrom, J., Lobbens, S., Loos, R.J., Luan, J., Mägi, R., Magnusson, P.K., Marmot, M., Meneton, P., Mooser, V., Miljkovic, I., O'Connell, J., Ong, K.K., Oostra, B.A., Palmer, L.J., Palotie, A., Peden, J.F., Pedersen, N.L., Pehlic, M., Peltonen, L., Penninx, B., Pericic, M., Perola, M., Perusse, L., Peyser, P.A., Polasek, O., Province, M.A., Räikkönen, K., Rauramaa, R., Rehnberg, E., Rice, K., Rotter, J.I., Ruokonen, A., Saaristo, T., Sabater-Lleal, M., Salomaa, V., Savage, D.B., Schwarz, P., Seedorf, U., Sennblad, B., Serrano-Rios, M., Shuldiner, A.R., Sijbrands, E.J., Siscovick, D.S., Smit, J.H., Smith, N.L., Smith, A.V., Stančáková, A., Stirrups, K., Stumvoll, M., Sun, Y.V., Tönjes, A., Trompet, S., Uitterlinden, A.G., Uusitupa, M., Vikström, M., Vitart, V., Vohl, M.C., Vollenweider, P., Waeber, G., Waterworth, D.M., Watkins, H., Wheeler, E., Widen, E., Wild, S.H., Willems, S.M., Willemsen, G., Witteman, J.C., Wright, A.F., Yaghootkar, H., Zelenika, D., Zemunik, T., and Zgaga, L.

Abstract

Recent genome-wide association studies have described many loci implicated in type 2 diabetes (T2D) pathophysiology and β-cell dysfunction but have contributed little to the understanding of the genetic basis of insulin resistance. We hypothesized that genes implicated in insulin resistance pathways might be uncovered by accounting for differences in body mass index (BMI) and potential interactions between BMI and genetic variants. We applied a joint meta-analysis approach to test associations with fasting insulin and glucose on a genome-wide scale. We present six previously unknown loci associated with fasting insulin at P < 5 × 10(-8) in combined discovery and follow-up analyses of 52 studies comprising up to 96,496 non-diabetic individuals. Risk variants were associated with higher triglyceride and lower high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels, suggesting a role for these loci in insulin resistance pathways. The discovery of these loci will aid further characterization of the role of insulin resistance in T2D pathophysiology.

Published
2012

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