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Copyright of Environmental & Social Management Journal / Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental is the property of Environmental & Social Management Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of International Journal of Professional Business Review (JPBReview) is the property of Open Access Publications LLC and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Environmental & Social Management Journal / Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental is the property of Environmental & Social Management Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of International Journal of Professional Business Review (JPBReview) is the property of Open Access Publications LLC and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Environmental & Social Management Journal / Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental is the property of Environmental & Social Management Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Governance is an essential feature of collaborative platforms, as it refers to the rules adopted to stimulate users towards cooperative behaviors. However, little is known about governance on non-monetary platforms, in which sharing is free. Based on the theory of social dilemmas, we analyze the effects of sanctions and communication mechanisms on cooperation, and the moderating effect of disposition to trust. We conducted an experimental study exposing one group to a scenario subject to social and monetary punishment, and another group to a scenario with greater information transparency between users. The results show that sanctions and communication increased cooperation similarly and that their effect was more significant among people with a low disposition to trust. This means that more transparency of information can be a mechanism that leverages cooperation without the need for external controls or incentives. Our study offers theoretical contributions to the field of collaborative platforms and also managerial implications for practitioners involved in the governance of platforms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Resumo Objetivo Comparar o efeito da fidelidade do manequim na simulação sobre os níveis de satisfação e autoconfiança com a aprendizagem de estudantes de graduação em enfermagem em relação a administração de medicamento intravenoso ao paciente crítico. Métodos Ensaio clínico randomizado, paralelo, duplo cego. Os participantes do estudo foram alocados em Grupo Experimental (manequim de alta fidelidade) e Grupo Controle (manequim de baixa fidelidade) e expostos a sessão de simulação. Nos momentos pré, imediatamente após e 30 dias após a simulação os estudantes preencheram a Escala de Satisfação do Estudante e Autoconfiança na Aprendizagem. Foram utilizados os testes estatísticos Mann Whitney, Qui-quadrado, teste de Wilcoxon e Exato de Fisher. Adotou-se nível de significância de 5%, considerados significativos resultados com valor p ≤ 0,05. Resultados Foram avaliados 60 estudantes (31 no Grupo Experimental e 29 no Grupo Controle). Foi significante a redução da satisfação (p = 0,02) e da autoconfiança (p < 0,001) ao longo do período de 30 dias no grupo controle. No grupo experimental verificou-se sustentação dos níveis de satisfação e autoconfiança nas diferentes etapas do estudo. Conclusão A alta fidelidade do manequim não se mostrou efetiva para o desenvolvimento de habilidades não técnicas como a satisfação e a autoconfiança quando comparado a baixa fidelidade na administração de medicamentos intravenosos no paciente crítico por estudantes de enfermagem.

Resumo O presente ensaio traz uma análise a respeito da confiança e das relações de poder no sistema de mercado de auditoria. Utilizando a teoria do macromarketing sobre sistemas de mercado e os estudos sociológicos sobre governamentalidade, analisa o papel da confiança como técnica de governamentalidade, mecanismo social e objeto de mercado. O contexto do fenômeno se verifica nos serviços ofertados pelas empresas de auditoria, com ênfase nos demonstrativos contábeis, que geram confiança nos mercados e, dessa forma, interferem nos processos estratégicos e na modelagem dos sistemas de mercado. Estratégica nas relações de poder nos sistemas de mercado, a confiança perpassa o fator intrínseco de mecanismo social e se torna um escasso instrumento para a governança dos sistemas, transformando-se num atributo de estimado valor no mercado. Por fim, espera-se que as contribuições dos distintos papéis da confiança sejam relevantes para outros estudos no campo do macromarketing.

Resumo As crises política e econômica que assolaram o Brasil nos últimos anos do governo Dilma resultaram em uma queda substancial nos níveis de confiança no governo central. Estes caíram de 57,10% em 2013, com Dilma Rousseff (PT) como presidente, para 13,35% em 2018. Este artigo investiga o impacto desse fenômeno sobre as atitudes dos eleitores em relação à distribuição de poder entre os níveis de governo no Brasil. Com base em dois surveys inéditos com representatividade nacional, mostramos que a queda de confiança no governo central reduziu o apoio ao aumento do poder da União na federação brasileira, mas, contraintuitivamente, não resultou em crescimento de atitudes descentralistas, em direção distinta da encontrada para o caso norte-americano. A crise de confiança no governo central que se instalou entre esses dois pontos no tempo mudou significativamente a importância da confiança como um fator preditivo de atitudes centralistas. Em conjunto, esses resultados mostram que a opinião pública sobre a federação não se opõe ao nível de centralização existente no Brasil, e também alertam para a importância dos choques de confiança para entendermos como esta última afeta a formação de atitudes centralistas.

Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Tourism & Management Studies is the property of Escola Superior de Gestao, Hotelaria e Turismo, Universidade do Algarve and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Environmental & Social Management Journal / Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental is the property of Environmental & Social Management Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

É central e inquestionável a importância de um acesso justo e digno à saúde Os direitos e a autonomia do utente, sendo um pilar central da ética médica, permite a escolha livre entre serviços de saúde públicos e privados. Contudo, esta autonomia traz consigo desafios, especialmente quando se trata de equilibrar a liberdade de escolha do utente com a necessidade de manter a coerência na prestação de serviços de saúde. A esta consideração surge associada a questão da multipatologia e da complexidade de pacientes que são seguidos em várias especialidades e instituições, diluindo o papel tradicional do médico de família. Em simultâneo, a modernização dos serviços de saúde proporcionou uma maior flexibilidade e conveniência aos utentes, permitindo-lhes optar por horários mais convenientes e acesso mais rápido a consultas. No entanto, tudo isto resulta em desafios logísticos, como a coordenação eficaz entre diferentes instituições de saúde, essencial para manter a qualidade e a continuidade dos cuidados. A utilização de múltiplos serviços pode levar à repetição desnecessária de exames, sobrecarga nos serviços de saúde e riscos para a relação médico-doente. Apesar da informatização dos processos clínicos dos utentes e a rápida evolução da tecnologia médica têm vindo a contribuir significativamente para uma maior coerência dos cuidados prestados aos utentes, trazem também desafios como a falta de integração entre os sistemas de informação de diferentes instituições de saúde. Como consequência, apesar da maior facilidade que o utente tem no acesso a diversas instituições e serviços clínicos, da modernização e informatização dos sistemas de saúde que facilitam a agregação e partilha de informação clínica, dificuldades relacionadas com a eficácia e coordenação de todos os atores envolvidos e de todas estas ferramentas conduzem à falta de confiança em todo o processo de tratamento do utente.

O direito à propriedade sob o jusnaturalismo e sob o liberalismo clássico era visto como um direito individual essencial e não sujeito a qualquer relativização. Com o advento do “estado de bem-estar social” e do neoliberalismo, o conceito de propriedade foi paulatinamente relativizado ao argumento de que ele não poderia ser absoluto, sob pena de violação dos demais “direitos sociais”. De outro lado, o avanço da tecnologia permitiu o surgimento da Bitcoin e de sua block chain, que têm o propósito de viabilizar transações entre duas partes sem a necessidade de um terceiro interveniente, ou seja, um sistema inteiramente baseado em criptografia, que prescinde da confiança em terceiros intermediários. Estabelecidas tais premissas, o presente ensaio pretende abordar como o surgimento da Bitcoin, talvez pretensiosamente, veio a resgatar e reafirmar o direito clássico à propriedade, dadas as características dessa criptomoeda, tais como sua condição de reserva de valor, possibilidade de sua utilização como meio de troca (moeda), sua capacidade de desburocratização das transações e, principalmente, seu caráter inconfiscável (desde que utilizada da forma como foi concebida, mediante custódia privada) e impassível de manipulação. Palavras-chave: propriedade; direito individual; Bitcoin; confiança.

The emergence of the phenomenon of disinformation has brought the fields of journalism and media literacy closer together, the latter being seen as a crucial skill for navigating the digital ecosystem. As this is a systemic and broad problem (Wardle & Derakhshan, 2018), strategies to combat it must involve various actors, including journalists, who play a crucial role in implementing practices against disinformation. However, while it used to be assumed that the media would educate for citizenship, in addition to informing and entertaining, today the view is emerging that citizenship itself must be formed from education for good use of the media (Sádaba & Salaverría, 2022). The promotion of media literacy actions by journalists or through the media is not new, but as a rule they are not prioritized activities in journalistic spaces (Brites & Pinto, 2017). This article aims to understand the perceptions and proposals of journalists working in Portugal regarding the relevance and effectiveness of Portuguese journalism in combating disinformation. A questionnaire survey was applied, in which an open question (n=169) aimed to verify these perspectives. Content analysis (Bardin, 1977) was carried out on the sample, revealing that journalists are focusing on four main strategies to combat disinformation: improving journalistic practices, including strengthening verification routines; improving regulatory bodies, with more effective sanctions; strengthening the profession's ethical values and principles; and increasing levels of media literacy through educational strategies and critical reflection. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper aims to reflect on how meanings, values, and relationships are organized around the cap of the Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra (MST). The red accessory – which has found followers beyond the sphere of activism – can be understood as much more than an accessory that signifies a political stance or integration into the movement. In the relationship between leaders and activists, the cap can be used as a symbol that indicates the positions they hold within the structure of the movement. The analyses contained in this article were built around an event description, the transfer of a leadership position from one activist to another through a “passing of the cap” – which, in this case, is not just a figure of speech to symbolize the change but also the accessory itself passed down as a legacy. The episode exemplifies the mobilization of a set of native categories mainly expressed through “mystique”, “commitment,” “struggle” and “trust.” The considerations presented throughout the text were structured based on empirical research conducted through participant observation and interviews with MST activists and leaders. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This research seeks to delve into the dynamics of participation within news platforms curated by non-professional journalists residing in inland Portugal. Through an exploratory study, two initiatives originating from communities located in the country's inland areas are analysed: Vela Notícias, in the Centre region, and Jornal da Aldeia, in the Alentejo region. These initiatives serve as empirical objects illustrating a phenomenon that reflects the shift away from traditional media, the community's eagerness to disseminate locally pertinent knowledge, and the citizens' yearning for social and cultural representation. Both initiatives have emerged in ageing and sparsely populated regions, with fewer than 1,000 inhabitants, according to the 2021 Census (Instituto Nacional de Estatística, 2021). To understand and address these concerns, alongside a thorough review of pertinent literature, semi-structured interviews were conducted as a methodological approach involving participants engaged in information production for the two community media outlets. The significance of this study lies in unravelling the intricacies of proximity communication dynamics spearheaded by non-journalist citizens. The residents of both parishes actively contribute to content creation, topic selection, editing, and distribution of the newspapers. Production operates outside the norms of journalistic selection, filtering, and hierarchy. Nevertheless, interviewees exhibit keen interest and confidence in the published information. The motivation for participation stems from a desire to share common values and cultural connections, fostering a sense of belonging and social responsibility. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Innovar: Revista de Ciencias Administrativas y Sociales is the property of Universidad Nacional de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de Ciencias Sociales (0797-5538) is the property of Universidad de la Republica, Faculdad de Ciencias Sociales, Departmento de Sociologica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Este artigo analisa divergências e complementaridades entre a teoria dos custos de transação, representada principalmente por Oliver Williamson, e a abordagem economicista do capital social sob a ótica de Francis Fukuyama. Demonstrou-se que, juntos, os conhecimentos sobre capital social e custos de transação, apresentam maior poder explicativo. Após revisão dos pensamentos filosóficos de Thomas Kuhn, Karl Popper e Imre Lakatos, foi possível comparar essas abordagens sob um ponto de vista científico. Adotou-se a Metodologia dos Programas de Pesquisa Científica de Lakatos: após delimitação do que é irrefutável nas teorias por decisão consensual, consideram-se as demais informações como hipóteses auxiliares. Esta pesquisa contribui para a assimilação do conceito de sociabilidade espontânea no contexto da teoria da teoria dos custos de transação.

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo compreender as dinâmicas de participação presentes em veículos informativos produzidos por cidadãos não-jornalistas, no interior de Portugal. A partir de um estudo exploratório, são analisadas duas iniciativas desenvolvidas por comunidades localizadas no interior do país, o Vela Notícias, na região Centro, e o Jornal da Aldeia, na região do Alentejo. Estas são entendidas como objetos empíricos de um fenómeno que reflete o distanciamento e os constrangimentos dos média tradicionais, o desejo das populações destes territórios de partilharem conhecimento de interesse local e a necessidade de os cidadãos se sentirem representados social e culturalmente. As duas iniciativas surgiram em regiões desertificadas, com menos de 1.000 habitantes, e envelhecidas, segundo os Censos 2021 (Instituto Nacional de Estatística, 2021). A fim de compreender e discutir tais questões, além da revisão da literatura pertinente ao tema, realizaram-se entrevistas semiestruturadas, como procedimento metodológico, aos participantes envolvidos na produção informativa dos dois média comunitários. A importância do estudo consiste em compreender dinâmicas comunicacionais de proximidade que envolvem cidadãos não-jornalistas. Os cidadãos das duas freguesias participam na criação de conteúdos, na escolha dos assuntos, na edição e na distribuição dos periódicos. A produção não está submetida às lógicas de seleção, filtragem e hierarquização jornalísticas. Ainda assim, os entrevistados demonstram interesse e confiança nas informações publicadas. O interesse em participar relaciona-se com o desejo de partilha de valores comuns e vínculos culturais, que contam ainda com o sentimento de pertença e de responsabilidade social.

Copyright of GeSec: Revista de Gestao e Secretariado is the property of Sindicato das Secretarias e Secretarios do Estado de Sao Paulo (SINSESP) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This article discusses a study that examines the determinants of mobile accounting app acceptance among Saudi wholesalers. The study uses the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT2) model and integrates the construct of trust. Factors such as performance expectancy, effort expectancy, hedonic motivation, and trust are found to influence users' attitudes towards mobile accounting apps. The study provides insights for mobile app providers and the Saudi wholesaling sector to enhance user experience and build trust. The article also includes a list of references related to mobile accounting app adoption, technology acceptance, customer behavior, and marketing from various countries and industries. [Extracted from the article]

This article examines the impact of social media marketing and influencer endorsement on the purchase intention of MS Glow products through TikTok. The study finds that social media marketing directly and indirectly influences purchase intention through brand image, while influencer endorsement does not have a direct impact. The research emphasizes the need for marketers to maximize TikTok's potential as a marketing tool and consider various aspects when choosing suitable influencer endorsements. The beauty industry in Indonesia has experienced growth, and online cosmetic sales have increased significantly. However, MS Glow has faced issues with counterfeit products. Social media marketing and influencer endorsement are popular strategies that can enhance brand image and trust, ultimately influencing purchase intention. The study recommends focusing on enhancing brand image and utilizing social media marketing strategies to drive higher purchase intention. Trust does not significantly influence purchase intention, and alternative marketing strategies should be explored to convert intent into action. The document provides a list of references and sources related to the influence of social media marketing and influencer endorsement on consumer purchase intention, specifically focusing on MS Glow and TikTok. The sources cover topics such as the impact of social media marketing on brand image and trust, the role of customer reviews and influencer endorsements, and the growth of the cosmetics market. [Extracted from the article]

Copyright of Intercontinental Journal of Sport Management / Revista Intercontinental de Gestão Desportiva is the property of Revista Intercontinental de Gestao Desportiva and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This article discusses a study on the factors that influence client satisfaction with agent banking services in Bangladesh, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study examines the roles of service quality, security, transaction cost, trust, and convenience in assessing client satisfaction. The findings show that factors such as service quality, security, trust, and convenience have a significant impact on customer satisfaction, while transaction costs do not. The study provides valuable insights for academics and practitioners in the agent banking sector and suggests areas for future research. [Extracted from the article]

Copyright of GeSec: Revista de Gestao e Secretariado is the property of Sindicato das Secretarias e Secretarios do Estado de Sao Paulo (SINSESP) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This document is a compilation of research articles and studies on various topics such as organizational performance, knowledge management, leadership, and innovation. The articles explore different aspects of these topics and their impact on different industries and sectors. The research utilizes various methodologies to examine the relationships and effects of different variables. The articles provide valuable insights into factors influencing performance, innovation, and sustainability in organizations. [Extracted from the article]

The article explores a set of institutional dynamics that emerged in a secondary school in the city of La Plata, Argentina, following the creation and implementation of a specific curricular space for Comprehensive Sexual Education. This educational policy challenges traditional approaches to sexuality and gender in schools. The analysis is based on ethnographic research conducted in 2019, which included individual and group interviews with students, teachers, and management staff. The research also included participant observation of classes, events, and other school activities such as festivals, political demonstrations, and student center meetings. Content analysis was conducted on curricular programs, institutional documents, regulatory frameworks, and other texts considered relevant based on the research objectives. Unlike other works that focus solely on the curricular dimension, this study emphasizes the significance of intergenerational bonds of affection, trust, and pedagogical authority in the process of mainstreaming this policy. The article provides an opportunity to question a prevalent notion in schools that tends to frame a dilemma between creating a specific space for the implementation of this policy or mainstreaming it across various subjects. The analysis also highlights the pedagogical dimension concerning gender and sexuality throughout the entire school experience, not solely in relation to the content covered in sexual education classes. As such, it contributes to considering the importance of complementing the approach to Comprehensive Sexuality Education across different subjects in the school curriculum with an institutional mainstreaming of its focus, oriented to pedagogical intervention in the diverse dynamics and folds of the institutional fabric as a whole. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Mendive - Revista de Educacion is the property of Universidad de Pinar del Rio and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación is the property of Federacion Espanola de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educacion Fisica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Estudios Gerenciales is the property of Universidad ICESI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Resumo O artigo analisa as disputas entre elites para expansão de mercados ligados aos veículos rumo a setores populares. Tomamos dois casos como entrada empírica: o setor de leilões de carros usados, que opõe elite tradicional e elites financeiras globais; e as disputas entre seguradoras tradicionais e elites emergentes ligadas às associações de proteção veicular. Argumentamos que a recorrência do uso do termo confiança nesses conflitos evidencia a centralidade do crime, como fato ou ameaça, para a construção e funcionamento de mercados legais de veículos e produtos a eles ligados. O artigo é baseado em entrevistas e na observação participante em eventos; conferências e entrevistas disponíveis na internet; materiais secundários produzidos pelos atores engajados nas disputas; e projetos de lei e legislações.

O artigo tem por objetivo analisar os ataques ao sistema eleitoral brasileiro nas eleições de 2022 no Twitter. Por meio de uma abordagem interdisciplinar e o emprego de ferramentas e técnicas computacionais de rotulação automatizada de perfis e análise de linguagem natural, o artigo identificou os principais tipos de discursos hostis e o posicionamento político dos perfis que produziram conteúdos com hostilidade contra as urnas eletrônicas, o Tribunal Superior Eleitoral (TSE) e os magistrados no tribunal. Os dados apontam que perfis governistas (bolsonaristas) produzem maior número de conteúdos hostis, principalmente com xingamentos contra as urnas eletrônicas e ataques com comentários negativos ou de ódio direcionado à identidade dos ministros do TSE.

Este artigo analisa o rendimento teórico do clássico ensaio de Marcel Mauss na discussão a respeito da ideia de cidadania em Robert Putnam. Autores concentrados em pensar os fundamentos não formalmente expressos do contrato, seus pressupostos remontam ao debate seminal nas ciências sociais sobre obrigatoriedade versus espontaneidade. Associado aos estudos sobre cidadania, em Comunidade e democracia, Putnam investiga os diferentes graus de engajamento cívico e sua relação com as práticas governamentais, variável capaz de indicar a qualidade dos regimes democráticos pela via de um sistema de prestações. No plano desse debate, cabe explorar, através da revisão bibliográfica, como o Ensaio sobre a dádiva contribui para a compreensão do papel da cultura no desempenho das democracias. Consideramos a hipótese do diálogo entre essas duas versões da aliança na ação cotidiana e sua fecundidade aos estudos sobre o modo pelo qual os indivíduos vivenciam a regra nas democracias modernas. Trata-se de um esforço de interlocução entre os campos da antropologia e da ciência política, em específico o debate sobre o engajamento na vida pública.

In this research is analyzed the existing associations between factors that condition the perception of security and citizen coexistence in Colombia, exploring the information from the ECSC-2019 Survey, carried out by the National Administrative Department of Statistics (DANE). Through a Multiple Correspondence Analysis (MCA), the security perceptions of Colombians over 15 years of age and their trust in the institutions of the public force are studied. It is concluded that the insecurity perception in Colombia have distinctions by gender, since men, in addition to feeling safer than women in different places of the public space, tend to use violence for self-defense. It is also observed that trust in the public force institutions is heterogeneous and its hang to be higher as the age of the people increases. This study shows the usefulness of data analytics for the multidimensional exploration of sociopolitical information in the Latin American context. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Estudios Internacionales is the property of Instituto de Estudios Internacionales de la Universidad de Chile and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The influence of Brand Satisfaction, Trust, Experience and Innovation on Brand Love was analyzed. This study is descriptive and quantitative, through a survey of 409 digital bank customers, based on structural equation modeling. Satisfaction, Trust, Experience with the brand and Innovation of the brand positively influenced the love of the brand. This study methodologically contributes by validating, in the Brazilian context, a scale of Antecedents of Brand Love in Digital Banks (fintechs). Managerially, this study helps managers to formulate strategies based on the knowledge of the variables that influence the love of the brand. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article investigated how Bitcoin users' and enthusiasts' legal consciousness symbolically penetrates this social field in Brazil by structuring and shaping individuals' decisions to buy, use and invest in the technology. Thirty-nine Bitcoin users and enthusiasts were interviewed. The thirty-nine transcripts were coded and analyzed using grounded theory. In the end, three distinct interpretative schemas were obtained through which the interviewees' legal consciousness is expressed and affects, as a result, their individual decisions. The interpretative schemas were named 1) law as a utility tool; 2) law as a security provider; and 3) law as a political tool. From the findings, one comes to the conclusion that even in social fields where the law is actively contested and rejected, it still represents a structuring component of social relations with relevant behavioral shaping power. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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